1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/javaAssertions.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/shared/collectorPolicy.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/shared/gcArguments.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/shared/gcConfig.hpp"
  35 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  36 #include "logging/logConfiguration.hpp"
  37 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  38 #include "logging/logTag.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/arguments_ext.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlag.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlagConstraintList.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlagWriteableList.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlagRangeList.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/os.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/safepointMechanism.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  55 #include "services/management.hpp"
  56 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
  57 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  58 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  59 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  60 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  61 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
  62 #include "jvmci/jvmciRuntime.hpp"
  63 #endif
  64 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  65 #include "jfr/jfr.hpp"
  66 #endif
  67 
  68 // Note: This is a special bug reporting site for the JVM
  69 #ifdef VENDOR_URL_VM_BUG
  70 # define DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG VENDOR_URL_VM_BUG
  71 #else
  72 # define DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG "http://bugreport.java.com/bugreport/crash.jsp"
  73 #endif
  74 #define DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER  "generic"
  75 
  76 char*  Arguments::_jvm_flags_file               = NULL;
  77 char** Arguments::_jvm_flags_array              = NULL;
  78 int    Arguments::_num_jvm_flags                = 0;
  79 char** Arguments::_jvm_args_array               = NULL;
  80 int    Arguments::_num_jvm_args                 = 0;
  81 char*  Arguments::_java_command                 = NULL;
  82 SystemProperty* Arguments::_system_properties   = NULL;
  83 const char*  Arguments::_gc_log_filename        = NULL;
  84 size_t Arguments::_conservative_max_heap_alignment = 0;
  85 size_t Arguments::_min_heap_size                = 0;
  86 Arguments::Mode Arguments::_mode                = _mixed;
  87 bool   Arguments::_java_compiler                = false;
  88 bool   Arguments::_xdebug_mode                  = false;
  89 const char*  Arguments::_java_vendor_url_bug    = DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG;
  90 const char*  Arguments::_sun_java_launcher      = DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER;
  91 int    Arguments::_sun_java_launcher_pid        = -1;
  92 bool   Arguments::_sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm  = false;
  93 
  94 // These parameters are reset in method parse_vm_init_args()
  95 bool   Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods     = AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
  96 bool   Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement        = UseOnStackReplacement;
  97 bool   Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation        = BackgroundCompilation;
  98 bool   Arguments::_ClipInlining                 = ClipInlining;
  99 intx   Arguments::_Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog     = Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog;
 100 intx   Arguments::_Tier4InvocationThreshold     = Tier4InvocationThreshold;
 101 
 102 bool   Arguments::_enable_preview               = false;
 103 
 104 char*  Arguments::SharedArchivePath             = NULL;
 105 
 106 AgentLibraryList Arguments::_libraryList;
 107 AgentLibraryList Arguments::_agentList;
 108 
 109 // These are not set by the JDK's built-in launchers, but they can be set by
 110 // programs that embed the JVM using JNI_CreateJavaVM. See comments around
 111 // JavaVMOption in jni.h.
 112 abort_hook_t     Arguments::_abort_hook         = NULL;
 113 exit_hook_t      Arguments::_exit_hook          = NULL;
 114 vfprintf_hook_t  Arguments::_vfprintf_hook      = NULL;
 115 
 116 
 117 SystemProperty *Arguments::_sun_boot_library_path = NULL;
 118 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_library_path = NULL;
 119 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_home = NULL;
 120 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_class_path = NULL;
 121 SystemProperty *Arguments::_jdk_boot_class_path_append = NULL;
 122 SystemProperty *Arguments::_vm_info = NULL;
 123 
 124 GrowableArray<ModulePatchPath*> *Arguments::_patch_mod_prefix = NULL;
 125 PathString *Arguments::_system_boot_class_path = NULL;
 126 bool Arguments::_has_jimage = false;
 127 
 128 char* Arguments::_ext_dirs = NULL;
 129 
 130 bool PathString::set_value(const char *value) {
 131   if (_value != NULL) {
 132     FreeHeap(_value);
 133   }
 134   _value = AllocateHeap(strlen(value)+1, mtArguments);
 135   assert(_value != NULL, "Unable to allocate space for new path value");
 136   if (_value != NULL) {
 137     strcpy(_value, value);
 138   } else {
 139     // not able to allocate
 140     return false;
 141   }
 142   return true;
 143 }
 144 
 145 void PathString::append_value(const char *value) {
 146   char *sp;
 147   size_t len = 0;
 148   if (value != NULL) {
 149     len = strlen(value);
 150     if (_value != NULL) {
 151       len += strlen(_value);
 152     }
 153     sp = AllocateHeap(len+2, mtArguments);
 154     assert(sp != NULL, "Unable to allocate space for new append path value");
 155     if (sp != NULL) {
 156       if (_value != NULL) {
 157         strcpy(sp, _value);
 158         strcat(sp, os::path_separator());
 159         strcat(sp, value);
 160         FreeHeap(_value);
 161       } else {
 162         strcpy(sp, value);
 163       }
 164       _value = sp;
 165     }
 166   }
 167 }
 168 
 169 PathString::PathString(const char* value) {
 170   if (value == NULL) {
 171     _value = NULL;
 172   } else {
 173     _value = AllocateHeap(strlen(value)+1, mtArguments);
 174     strcpy(_value, value);
 175   }
 176 }
 177 
 178 PathString::~PathString() {
 179   if (_value != NULL) {
 180     FreeHeap(_value);
 181     _value = NULL;
 182   }
 183 }
 184 
 185 ModulePatchPath::ModulePatchPath(const char* module_name, const char* path) {
 186   assert(module_name != NULL && path != NULL, "Invalid module name or path value");
 187   size_t len = strlen(module_name) + 1;
 188   _module_name = AllocateHeap(len, mtInternal);
 189   strncpy(_module_name, module_name, len); // copy the trailing null
 190   _path =  new PathString(path);
 191 }
 192 
 193 ModulePatchPath::~ModulePatchPath() {
 194   if (_module_name != NULL) {
 195     FreeHeap(_module_name);
 196     _module_name = NULL;
 197   }
 198   if (_path != NULL) {
 199     delete _path;
 200     _path = NULL;
 201   }
 202 }
 203 
 204 SystemProperty::SystemProperty(const char* key, const char* value, bool writeable, bool internal) : PathString(value) {
 205   if (key == NULL) {
 206     _key = NULL;
 207   } else {
 208     _key = AllocateHeap(strlen(key)+1, mtArguments);
 209     strcpy(_key, key);
 210   }
 211   _next = NULL;
 212   _internal = internal;
 213   _writeable = writeable;
 214 }
 215 
 216 AgentLibrary::AgentLibrary(const char* name, const char* options,
 217                bool is_absolute_path, void* os_lib,
 218                bool instrument_lib) {
 219   _name = AllocateHeap(strlen(name)+1, mtArguments);
 220   strcpy(_name, name);
 221   if (options == NULL) {
 222     _options = NULL;
 223   } else {
 224     _options = AllocateHeap(strlen(options)+1, mtArguments);
 225     strcpy(_options, options);
 226   }
 227   _is_absolute_path = is_absolute_path;
 228   _os_lib = os_lib;
 229   _next = NULL;
 230   _state = agent_invalid;
 231   _is_static_lib = false;
 232   _is_instrument_lib = instrument_lib;
 233 }
 234 
 235 // Check if head of 'option' matches 'name', and sets 'tail' to the remaining
 236 // part of the option string.
 237 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption *option, const char* name,
 238                          const char** tail) {
 239   size_t len = strlen(name);
 240   if (strncmp(option->optionString, name, len) == 0) {
 241     *tail = option->optionString + len;
 242     return true;
 243   } else {
 244     return false;
 245   }
 246 }
 247 
 248 // Check if 'option' matches 'name'. No "tail" is allowed.
 249 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption *option, const char* name) {
 250   const char* tail = NULL;
 251   bool result = match_option(option, name, &tail);
 252   if (tail != NULL && *tail == '\0') {
 253     return result;
 254   } else {
 255     return false;
 256   }
 257 }
 258 
 259 // Return true if any of the strings in null-terminated array 'names' matches.
 260 // If tail_allowed is true, then the tail must begin with a colon; otherwise,
 261 // the option must match exactly.
 262 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption* option, const char** names, const char** tail,
 263   bool tail_allowed) {
 264   for (/* empty */; *names != NULL; ++names) {
 265   if (match_option(option, *names, tail)) {
 266       if (**tail == '\0' || (tail_allowed && **tail == ':')) {
 267         return true;
 268       }
 269     }
 270   }
 271   return false;
 272 }
 273 
 274 #if INCLUDE_JFR
 275 // return true on failure
 276 static bool match_jfr_option(const JavaVMOption** option) {
 277   assert((*option)->optionString != NULL, "invariant");
 278   char* tail = NULL;
 279   if (match_option(*option, "-XX:StartFlightRecording", (const char**)&tail)) {
 280     return Jfr::on_start_flight_recording_option(option, tail);
 281   } else if (match_option(*option, "-XX:FlightRecorderOptions", (const char**)&tail)) {
 282     return Jfr::on_flight_recorder_option(option, tail);
 283   }
 284   return false;
 285 }
 286 #endif
 287 
 288 static void logOption(const char* opt) {
 289   if (PrintVMOptions) {
 290     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "VM option '%s'\n", opt);
 291   }
 292 }
 293 
 294 bool needs_module_property_warning = false;
 295 
 296 #define MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX "jdk.module."
 297 #define MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX_LEN 11
 298 #define ADDEXPORTS "addexports"
 299 #define ADDEXPORTS_LEN 10
 300 #define ADDREADS "addreads"
 301 #define ADDREADS_LEN 8
 302 #define ADDOPENS "addopens"
 303 #define ADDOPENS_LEN 8
 304 #define PATCH "patch"
 305 #define PATCH_LEN 5
 306 #define ADDMODS "addmods"
 307 #define ADDMODS_LEN 7
 308 #define LIMITMODS "limitmods"
 309 #define LIMITMODS_LEN 9
 310 #define PATH "path"
 311 #define PATH_LEN 4
 312 #define UPGRADE_PATH "upgrade.path"
 313 #define UPGRADE_PATH_LEN 12
 314 
 315 void Arguments::add_init_library(const char* name, char* options) {
 316   _libraryList.add(new AgentLibrary(name, options, false, NULL));
 317 }
 318 
 319 void Arguments::add_init_agent(const char* name, char* options, bool absolute_path) {
 320   _agentList.add(new AgentLibrary(name, options, absolute_path, NULL));
 321 }
 322 
 323 void Arguments::add_instrument_agent(const char* name, char* options, bool absolute_path) {
 324   _agentList.add(new AgentLibrary(name, options, absolute_path, NULL, true));
 325 }
 326 
 327 // Late-binding agents not started via arguments
 328 void Arguments::add_loaded_agent(AgentLibrary *agentLib) {
 329   _agentList.add(agentLib);
 330 }
 331 
 332 void Arguments::add_loaded_agent(const char* name, char* options, bool absolute_path, void* os_lib) {
 333   _agentList.add(new AgentLibrary(name, options, absolute_path, os_lib));
 334 }
 335 
 336 // Return TRUE if option matches 'property', or 'property=', or 'property.'.
 337 static bool matches_property_suffix(const char* option, const char* property, size_t len) {
 338   return ((strncmp(option, property, len) == 0) &&
 339           (option[len] == '=' || option[len] == '.' || option[len] == '\0'));
 340 }
 341 
 342 // Return true if property starts with "jdk.module." and its ensuing chars match
 343 // any of the reserved module properties.
 344 // property should be passed without the leading "-D".
 345 bool Arguments::is_internal_module_property(const char* property) {
 346   assert((strncmp(property, "-D", 2) != 0), "Unexpected leading -D");
 347   if  (strncmp(property, MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX, MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX_LEN) == 0) {
 348     const char* property_suffix = property + MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX_LEN;
 349     if (matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, ADDEXPORTS, ADDEXPORTS_LEN) ||
 350         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, ADDREADS, ADDREADS_LEN) ||
 351         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, ADDOPENS, ADDOPENS_LEN) ||
 352         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, PATCH, PATCH_LEN) ||
 353         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, ADDMODS, ADDMODS_LEN) ||
 354         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, LIMITMODS, LIMITMODS_LEN) ||
 355         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, PATH, PATH_LEN) ||
 356         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, UPGRADE_PATH, UPGRADE_PATH_LEN)) {
 357       return true;
 358     }
 359   }
 360   return false;
 361 }
 362 
 363 // Process java launcher properties.
 364 void Arguments::process_sun_java_launcher_properties(JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
 365   // See if sun.java.launcher, sun.java.launcher.is_altjvm or
 366   // sun.java.launcher.pid is defined.
 367   // Must do this before setting up other system properties,
 368   // as some of them may depend on launcher type.
 369   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
 370     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
 371     const char* tail;
 372 
 373     if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher=", &tail)) {
 374       process_java_launcher_argument(tail, option->extraInfo);
 375       continue;
 376     }
 377     if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher.is_altjvm=", &tail)) {
 378       if (strcmp(tail, "true") == 0) {
 379         _sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm = true;
 380       }
 381       continue;
 382     }
 383     if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher.pid=", &tail)) {
 384       _sun_java_launcher_pid = atoi(tail);
 385       continue;
 386     }
 387   }
 388 }
 389 
 390 // Initialize system properties key and value.
 391 void Arguments::init_system_properties() {
 392 
 393   // Set up _system_boot_class_path which is not a property but
 394   // relies heavily on argument processing and the jdk.boot.class.path.append
 395   // property. It is used to store the underlying system boot class path.
 396   _system_boot_class_path = new PathString(NULL);
 397 
 398   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.name",
 399                                                            "Java Virtual Machine Specification",  false));
 400   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.version", VM_Version::vm_release(),  false));
 401   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.name", VM_Version::vm_name(),  false));
 402   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("jdk.debug", VM_Version::jdk_debug_level(),  false));
 403 
 404   // Initialize the vm.info now, but it will need updating after argument parsing.
 405   _vm_info = new SystemProperty("java.vm.info", VM_Version::vm_info_string(), true);
 406 
 407   // Following are JVMTI agent writable properties.
 408   // Properties values are set to NULL and they are
 409   // os specific they are initialized in os::init_system_properties_values().
 410   _sun_boot_library_path = new SystemProperty("sun.boot.library.path", NULL,  true);
 411   _java_library_path = new SystemProperty("java.library.path", NULL,  true);
 412   _java_home =  new SystemProperty("java.home", NULL,  true);
 413   _java_class_path = new SystemProperty("java.class.path", "",  true);
 414   // jdk.boot.class.path.append is a non-writeable, internal property.
 415   // It can only be set by either:
 416   //    - -Xbootclasspath/a:
 417   //    - AddToBootstrapClassLoaderSearch during JVMTI OnLoad phase
 418   _jdk_boot_class_path_append = new SystemProperty("jdk.boot.class.path.append", "", false, true);
 419 
 420   // Add to System Property list.
 421   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _sun_boot_library_path);
 422   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_library_path);
 423   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_home);
 424   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_class_path);
 425   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _jdk_boot_class_path_append);
 426   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _vm_info);
 427 
 428   // Set OS specific system properties values
 429   os::init_system_properties_values();
 430 }
 431 
 432 // Update/Initialize System properties after JDK version number is known
 433 void Arguments::init_version_specific_system_properties() {
 434   enum { bufsz = 16 };
 435   char buffer[bufsz];
 436   const char* spec_vendor = "Oracle Corporation";
 437   uint32_t spec_version = JDK_Version::current().major_version();
 438 
 439   jio_snprintf(buffer, bufsz, UINT32_FORMAT, spec_version);
 440 
 441   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
 442       new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.vendor",  spec_vendor, false));
 443   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
 444       new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.version", buffer, false));
 445   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
 446       new SystemProperty("java.vm.vendor", VM_Version::vm_vendor(),  false));
 447 }
 448 
 449 /*
 450  *  -XX argument processing:
 451  *
 452  *  -XX arguments are defined in several places, such as:
 453  *      globals.hpp, globals_<cpu>.hpp, globals_<os>.hpp, <compiler>_globals.hpp, or <gc>_globals.hpp.
 454  *  -XX arguments are parsed in parse_argument().
 455  *  -XX argument bounds checking is done in check_vm_args_consistency().
 456  *
 457  * Over time -XX arguments may change. There are mechanisms to handle common cases:
 458  *
 459  *      ALIASED: An option that is simply another name for another option. This is often
 460  *               part of the process of deprecating a flag, but not all aliases need
 461  *               to be deprecated.
 462  *
 463  *               Create an alias for an option by adding the old and new option names to the
 464  *               "aliased_jvm_flags" table. Delete the old variable from globals.hpp (etc).
 465  *
 466  *   DEPRECATED: An option that is supported, but a warning is printed to let the user know that
 467  *               support may be removed in the future. Both regular and aliased options may be
 468  *               deprecated.
 469  *
 470  *               Add a deprecation warning for an option (or alias) by adding an entry in the
 471  *               "special_jvm_flags" table and setting the "deprecated_in" field.
 472  *               Often an option "deprecated" in one major release will
 473  *               be made "obsolete" in the next. In this case the entry should also have its
 474  *               "obsolete_in" field set.
 475  *
 476  *     OBSOLETE: An option that has been removed (and deleted from globals.hpp), but is still accepted
 477  *               on the command line. A warning is printed to let the user know that option might not
 478  *               be accepted in the future.
 479  *
 480  *               Add an obsolete warning for an option by adding an entry in the "special_jvm_flags"
 481  *               table and setting the "obsolete_in" field.
 482  *
 483  *      EXPIRED: A deprecated or obsolete option that has an "accept_until" version less than or equal
 484  *               to the current JDK version. The system will flatly refuse to admit the existence of
 485  *               the flag. This allows a flag to die automatically over JDK releases.
 486  *
 487  *               Note that manual cleanup of expired options should be done at major JDK version upgrades:
 488  *                  - Newly expired options should be removed from the special_jvm_flags and aliased_jvm_flags tables.
 489  *                  - Newly obsolete or expired deprecated options should have their global variable
 490  *                    definitions removed (from globals.hpp, etc) and related implementations removed.
 491  *
 492  * Recommended approach for removing options:
 493  *
 494  * To remove options commonly used by customers (e.g. product -XX options), use
 495  * the 3-step model adding major release numbers to the deprecate, obsolete and expire columns.
 496  *
 497  * To remove internal options (e.g. diagnostic, experimental, develop options), use
 498  * a 2-step model adding major release numbers to the obsolete and expire columns.
 499  *
 500  * To change the name of an option, use the alias table as well as a 2-step
 501  * model adding major release numbers to the deprecate and expire columns.
 502  * Think twice about aliasing commonly used customer options.
 503  *
 504  * There are times when it is appropriate to leave a future release number as undefined.
 505  *
 506  * Tests:  Aliases should be tested in VMAliasOptions.java.
 507  *         Deprecated options should be tested in VMDeprecatedOptions.java.
 508  */
 509 
 510 // The special_jvm_flags table declares options that are being deprecated and/or obsoleted. The
 511 // "deprecated_in" or "obsolete_in" fields may be set to "undefined", but not both.
 512 // When the JDK version reaches 'deprecated_in' limit, the JVM will process this flag on
 513 // the command-line as usual, but will issue a warning.
 514 // When the JDK version reaches 'obsolete_in' limit, the JVM will continue accepting this flag on
 515 // the command-line, while issuing a warning and ignoring the flag value.
 516 // Once the JDK version reaches 'expired_in' limit, the JVM will flatly refuse to admit the
 517 // existence of the flag.
 518 //
 519 // MANUAL CLEANUP ON JDK VERSION UPDATES:
 520 // This table ensures that the handling of options will update automatically when the JDK
 521 // version is incremented, but the source code needs to be cleanup up manually:
 522 // - As "deprecated" options age into "obsolete" or "expired" options, the associated "globals"
 523 //   variable should be removed, as well as users of the variable.
 524 // - As "deprecated" options age into "obsolete" options, move the entry into the
 525 //   "Obsolete Flags" section of the table.
 526 // - All expired options should be removed from the table.
 527 static SpecialFlag const special_jvm_flags[] = {
 528   // -------------- Deprecated Flags --------------
 529   // --- Non-alias flags - sorted by obsolete_in then expired_in:
 530   { "MaxGCMinorPauseMillis",        JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 531   { "UseConcMarkSweepGC",           JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 532   { "MaxRAMFraction",               JDK_Version::jdk(10),  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 533   { "MinRAMFraction",               JDK_Version::jdk(10),  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 534   { "InitialRAMFraction",           JDK_Version::jdk(10),  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 535   { "UseMembar",                    JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 536   { "CompilerThreadHintNoPreempt",  JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 537   { "VMThreadHintNoPreempt",        JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 538 
 539 #if defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE)
 540   { "UseSHM",                       JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 541   { "UseHugeTLBFS",                 JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 542 #endif
 543 
 544   // --- Deprecated alias flags (see also aliased_jvm_flags) - sorted by obsolete_in then expired_in:
 545   { "DefaultMaxRAMFraction",        JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 546   { "CreateMinidumpOnCrash",        JDK_Version::jdk(9),  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 547   { "TLABStats",                    JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 548 
 549   // -------------- Obsolete Flags - sorted by expired_in --------------
 550   { "PermSize",                      JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::undefined() },
 551   { "MaxPermSize",                   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::undefined() },
 552   { "SharedReadWriteSize",           JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 553   { "SharedReadOnlySize",            JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 554   { "SharedMiscDataSize",            JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 555   { "SharedMiscCodeSize",            JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 556   { "AssumeMP",                      JDK_Version::jdk(10),     JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 557   { "IgnoreUnverifiableClassesDuringDump", JDK_Version::jdk(10),  JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 558   { "UnlinkSymbolsALot",             JDK_Version::jdk(11),     JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 559   { "AllowNonVirtualCalls",          JDK_Version::jdk(11),     JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 560   { "PrintSafepointStatistics",      JDK_Version::jdk(11),     JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 561   { "PrintSafepointStatisticsTimeout",JDK_Version::jdk(11),    JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 562   { "PrintSafepointStatisticsCount", JDK_Version::jdk(11),     JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 563   { "TransmitErrorReport",           JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 564   { "ErrorReportServer",             JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 565   { "EmitSync",                      JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 566   { "SyncVerbose",                   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 567   { "SyncFlags",                     JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 568   { "SyncKnobs",                     JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 569   { "MonitorInUseLists",             JDK_Version::jdk(10),     JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 570   { "AggressiveOpts",                JDK_Version::jdk(11),     JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 571 
 572 #ifdef TEST_VERIFY_SPECIAL_JVM_FLAGS
 573   { "dep > obs",                    JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 574   { "dep > exp ",                   JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
 575   { "obs > exp ",                   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
 576   { "not deprecated or obsolete",   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 577   { "dup option",                   JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 578   { "dup option",                   JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 579   { "BytecodeVerificationRemote",   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 580 #endif
 581 
 582   { NULL, JDK_Version(0), JDK_Version(0) }
 583 };
 584 
 585 // Flags that are aliases for other flags.
 586 typedef struct {
 587   const char* alias_name;
 588   const char* real_name;
 589 } AliasedFlag;
 590 
 591 static AliasedFlag const aliased_jvm_flags[] = {
 592   { "DefaultMaxRAMFraction",    "MaxRAMFraction"    },
 593   { "CreateMinidumpOnCrash",    "CreateCoredumpOnCrash" },
 594   { NULL, NULL}
 595 };
 596 
 597 // NOTE: A compatibility request will be necessary for each alias to be removed.
 598 static AliasedLoggingFlag const aliased_logging_flags[] = {
 599   { "PrintCompressedOopsMode",   LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(gc, heap, coops) },
 600   { "PrintSharedSpaces",         LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(cds) },
 601   { "TraceBiasedLocking",        LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(biasedlocking) },
 602   { "TraceClassLoading",         LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(class, load) },
 603   { "TraceClassLoadingPreorder", LogLevel::Debug, true,  LOG_TAGS(class, preorder) },
 604   { "TraceClassPaths",           LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(class, path) },
 605   { "TraceClassResolution",      LogLevel::Debug, true,  LOG_TAGS(class, resolve) },
 606   { "TraceClassUnloading",       LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(class, unload) },
 607   { "TraceExceptions",           LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(exceptions) },
 608   { "TraceLoaderConstraints",    LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(class, loader, constraints) },
 609   { "TraceMonitorInflation",     LogLevel::Debug, true,  LOG_TAGS(monitorinflation) },
 610   { "TraceSafepointCleanupTime", LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(safepoint, cleanup) },
 611   { "TraceJVMTIObjectTagging",   LogLevel::Debug, true,  LOG_TAGS(jvmti, objecttagging) },
 612   { "TraceRedefineClasses",      LogLevel::Info,  false, LOG_TAGS(redefine, class) },
 613   { NULL,                        LogLevel::Off,   false, LOG_TAGS(_NO_TAG) }
 614 };
 615 
 616 #ifndef PRODUCT
 617 // These options are removed in jdk9. Remove this code for jdk10.
 618 static AliasedFlag const removed_develop_logging_flags[] = {
 619   { "TraceClassInitialization",   "-Xlog:class+init" },
 620   { "TraceClassLoaderData",       "-Xlog:class+loader+data" },
 621   { "TraceDefaultMethods",        "-Xlog:defaultmethods=debug" },
 622   { "TraceItables",               "-Xlog:itables=debug" },
 623   { "TraceMonitorMismatch",       "-Xlog:monitormismatch=info" },
 624   { "TraceSafepoint",             "-Xlog:safepoint=debug" },
 625   { "TraceStartupTime",           "-Xlog:startuptime" },
 626   { "TraceVMOperation",           "-Xlog:vmoperation=debug" },
 627   { "PrintVtables",               "-Xlog:vtables=debug" },
 628   { "VerboseVerification",        "-Xlog:verification" },
 629   { NULL, NULL }
 630 };
 631 #endif //PRODUCT
 632 
 633 // Return true if "v" is less than "other", where "other" may be "undefined".
 634 static bool version_less_than(JDK_Version v, JDK_Version other) {
 635   assert(!v.is_undefined(), "must be defined");
 636   if (!other.is_undefined() && v.compare(other) >= 0) {
 637     return false;
 638   } else {
 639     return true;
 640   }
 641 }
 642 
 643 extern bool lookup_special_flag_ext(const char *flag_name, SpecialFlag& flag);
 644 
 645 static bool lookup_special_flag(const char *flag_name, SpecialFlag& flag) {
 646   // Allow extensions to have priority
 647   if (lookup_special_flag_ext(flag_name, flag)) {
 648     return true;
 649   }
 650 
 651   for (size_t i = 0; special_jvm_flags[i].name != NULL; i++) {
 652     if ((strcmp(special_jvm_flags[i].name, flag_name) == 0)) {
 653       flag = special_jvm_flags[i];
 654       return true;
 655     }
 656   }
 657   return false;
 658 }
 659 
 660 bool Arguments::is_obsolete_flag(const char *flag_name, JDK_Version* version) {
 661   assert(version != NULL, "Must provide a version buffer");
 662   SpecialFlag flag;
 663   if (lookup_special_flag(flag_name, flag)) {
 664     if (!flag.obsolete_in.is_undefined()) {
 665       if (!version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.obsolete_in)) {
 666         *version = flag.obsolete_in;
 667         return true;
 668       }
 669     }
 670   }
 671   return false;
 672 }
 673 
 674 int Arguments::is_deprecated_flag(const char *flag_name, JDK_Version* version) {
 675   assert(version != NULL, "Must provide a version buffer");
 676   SpecialFlag flag;
 677   if (lookup_special_flag(flag_name, flag)) {
 678     if (!flag.deprecated_in.is_undefined()) {
 679       if (version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.obsolete_in) &&
 680           version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.expired_in)) {
 681         *version = flag.deprecated_in;
 682         return 1;
 683       } else {
 684         return -1;
 685       }
 686     }
 687   }
 688   return 0;
 689 }
 690 
 691 #ifndef PRODUCT
 692 const char* Arguments::removed_develop_logging_flag_name(const char* name){
 693   for (size_t i = 0; removed_develop_logging_flags[i].alias_name != NULL; i++) {
 694     const AliasedFlag& flag = removed_develop_logging_flags[i];
 695     if (strcmp(flag.alias_name, name) == 0) {
 696       return flag.real_name;
 697     }
 698   }
 699   return NULL;
 700 }
 701 #endif // PRODUCT
 702 
 703 const char* Arguments::real_flag_name(const char *flag_name) {
 704   for (size_t i = 0; aliased_jvm_flags[i].alias_name != NULL; i++) {
 705     const AliasedFlag& flag_status = aliased_jvm_flags[i];
 706     if (strcmp(flag_status.alias_name, flag_name) == 0) {
 707         return flag_status.real_name;
 708     }
 709   }
 710   return flag_name;
 711 }
 712 
 713 #ifdef ASSERT
 714 static bool lookup_special_flag(const char *flag_name, size_t skip_index) {
 715   for (size_t i = 0; special_jvm_flags[i].name != NULL; i++) {
 716     if ((i != skip_index) && (strcmp(special_jvm_flags[i].name, flag_name) == 0)) {
 717       return true;
 718     }
 719   }
 720   return false;
 721 }
 722 
 723 // Verifies the correctness of the entries in the special_jvm_flags table.
 724 // If there is a semantic error (i.e. a bug in the table) such as the obsoletion
 725 // version being earlier than the deprecation version, then a warning is issued
 726 // and verification fails - by returning false. If it is detected that the table
 727 // is out of date, with respect to the current version, then a warning is issued
 728 // but verification does not fail. This allows the VM to operate when the version
 729 // is first updated, without needing to update all the impacted flags at the
 730 // same time.
 731 static bool verify_special_jvm_flags() {
 732   bool success = true;
 733   for (size_t i = 0; special_jvm_flags[i].name != NULL; i++) {
 734     const SpecialFlag& flag = special_jvm_flags[i];
 735     if (lookup_special_flag(flag.name, i)) {
 736       warning("Duplicate special flag declaration \"%s\"", flag.name);
 737       success = false;
 738     }
 739     if (flag.deprecated_in.is_undefined() &&
 740         flag.obsolete_in.is_undefined()) {
 741       warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must declare version deprecated and/or obsoleted in.", flag.name);
 742       success = false;
 743     }
 744 
 745     if (!flag.deprecated_in.is_undefined()) {
 746       if (!version_less_than(flag.deprecated_in, flag.obsolete_in)) {
 747         warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must be deprecated before obsoleted.", flag.name);
 748         success = false;
 749       }
 750 
 751       if (!version_less_than(flag.deprecated_in, flag.expired_in)) {
 752         warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must be deprecated before expired.", flag.name);
 753         success = false;
 754       }
 755     }
 756 
 757     if (!flag.obsolete_in.is_undefined()) {
 758       if (!version_less_than(flag.obsolete_in, flag.expired_in)) {
 759         warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must be obsoleted before expired.", flag.name);
 760         success = false;
 761       }
 762 
 763       // if flag has become obsolete it should not have a "globals" flag defined anymore.
 764       if (!version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.obsolete_in)) {
 765         if (JVMFlag::find_flag(flag.name) != NULL) {
 766           // Temporarily disable the warning: 8196739
 767           // warning("Global variable for obsolete special flag entry \"%s\" should be removed", flag.name);
 768         }
 769       }
 770     }
 771 
 772     if (!flag.expired_in.is_undefined()) {
 773       // if flag has become expired it should not have a "globals" flag defined anymore.
 774       if (!version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.expired_in)) {
 775         if (JVMFlag::find_flag(flag.name) != NULL) {
 776           // Temporarily disable the warning: 8196739
 777           // warning("Global variable for expired flag entry \"%s\" should be removed", flag.name);
 778         }
 779       }
 780     }
 781 
 782   }
 783   return success;
 784 }
 785 #endif
 786 
 787 // Parses a size specification string.
 788 bool Arguments::atojulong(const char *s, julong* result) {
 789   julong n = 0;
 790 
 791   // First char must be a digit. Don't allow negative numbers or leading spaces.
 792   if (!isdigit(*s)) {
 793     return false;
 794   }
 795 
 796   bool is_hex = (s[0] == '0' && (s[1] == 'x' || s[1] == 'X'));
 797   char* remainder;
 798   errno = 0;
 799   n = strtoull(s, &remainder, (is_hex ? 16 : 10));
 800   if (errno != 0) {
 801     return false;
 802   }
 803 
 804   // Fail if no number was read at all or if the remainder contains more than a single non-digit character.
 805   if (remainder == s || strlen(remainder) > 1) {
 806     return false;
 807   }
 808 
 809   switch (*remainder) {
 810     case 'T': case 't':
 811       *result = n * G * K;
 812       // Check for overflow.
 813       if (*result/((julong)G * K) != n) return false;
 814       return true;
 815     case 'G': case 'g':
 816       *result = n * G;
 817       if (*result/G != n) return false;
 818       return true;
 819     case 'M': case 'm':
 820       *result = n * M;
 821       if (*result/M != n) return false;
 822       return true;
 823     case 'K': case 'k':
 824       *result = n * K;
 825       if (*result/K != n) return false;
 826       return true;
 827     case '\0':
 828       *result = n;
 829       return true;
 830     default:
 831       return false;
 832   }
 833 }
 834 
 835 Arguments::ArgsRange Arguments::check_memory_size(julong size, julong min_size, julong max_size) {
 836   if (size < min_size) return arg_too_small;
 837   if (size > max_size) return arg_too_big;
 838   return arg_in_range;
 839 }
 840 
 841 // Describe an argument out of range error
 842 void Arguments::describe_range_error(ArgsRange errcode) {
 843   switch(errcode) {
 844   case arg_too_big:
 845     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
 846                 "The specified size exceeds the maximum "
 847                 "representable size.\n");
 848     break;
 849   case arg_too_small:
 850   case arg_unreadable:
 851   case arg_in_range:
 852     // do nothing for now
 853     break;
 854   default:
 855     ShouldNotReachHere();
 856   }
 857 }
 858 
 859 static bool set_bool_flag(const char* name, bool value, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
 860   if (JVMFlag::boolAtPut(name, &value, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
 861     return true;
 862   } else {
 863     return false;
 864   }
 865 }
 866 
 867 static bool set_fp_numeric_flag(const char* name, char* value, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
 868   char* end;
 869   errno = 0;
 870   double v = strtod(value, &end);
 871   if ((errno != 0) || (*end != 0)) {
 872     return false;
 873   }
 874 
 875   if (JVMFlag::doubleAtPut(name, &v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
 876     return true;
 877   }
 878   return false;
 879 }
 880 
 881 static bool set_numeric_flag(const char* name, char* value, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
 882   julong v;
 883   int int_v;
 884   intx intx_v;
 885   bool is_neg = false;
 886   JVMFlag* result = JVMFlag::find_flag(name, strlen(name));
 887 
 888   if (result == NULL) {
 889     return false;
 890   }
 891 
 892   // Check the sign first since atojulong() parses only unsigned values.
 893   if (*value == '-') {
 894     if (!result->is_intx() && !result->is_int()) {
 895       return false;
 896     }
 897     value++;
 898     is_neg = true;
 899   }
 900   if (!Arguments::atojulong(value, &v)) {
 901     return false;
 902   }
 903   if (result->is_int()) {
 904     int_v = (int) v;
 905     if (is_neg) {
 906       int_v = -int_v;
 907     }
 908     return JVMFlag::intAtPut(result, &int_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 909   } else if (result->is_uint()) {
 910     uint uint_v = (uint) v;
 911     return JVMFlag::uintAtPut(result, &uint_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 912   } else if (result->is_intx()) {
 913     intx_v = (intx) v;
 914     if (is_neg) {
 915       intx_v = -intx_v;
 916     }
 917     return JVMFlag::intxAtPut(result, &intx_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 918   } else if (result->is_uintx()) {
 919     uintx uintx_v = (uintx) v;
 920     return JVMFlag::uintxAtPut(result, &uintx_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 921   } else if (result->is_uint64_t()) {
 922     uint64_t uint64_t_v = (uint64_t) v;
 923     return JVMFlag::uint64_tAtPut(result, &uint64_t_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 924   } else if (result->is_size_t()) {
 925     size_t size_t_v = (size_t) v;
 926     return JVMFlag::size_tAtPut(result, &size_t_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 927   } else if (result->is_double()) {
 928     double double_v = (double) v;
 929     return JVMFlag::doubleAtPut(result, &double_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 930   } else {
 931     return false;
 932   }
 933 }
 934 
 935 static bool set_string_flag(const char* name, const char* value, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
 936   if (JVMFlag::ccstrAtPut(name, &value, origin) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) return false;
 937   // Contract:  JVMFlag always returns a pointer that needs freeing.
 938   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, value);
 939   return true;
 940 }
 941 
 942 static bool append_to_string_flag(const char* name, const char* new_value, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
 943   const char* old_value = "";
 944   if (JVMFlag::ccstrAt(name, &old_value) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) return false;
 945   size_t old_len = old_value != NULL ? strlen(old_value) : 0;
 946   size_t new_len = strlen(new_value);
 947   const char* value;
 948   char* free_this_too = NULL;
 949   if (old_len == 0) {
 950     value = new_value;
 951   } else if (new_len == 0) {
 952     value = old_value;
 953   } else {
 954      size_t length = old_len + 1 + new_len + 1;
 955      char* buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, length, mtArguments);
 956     // each new setting adds another LINE to the switch:
 957     jio_snprintf(buf, length, "%s\n%s", old_value, new_value);
 958     value = buf;
 959     free_this_too = buf;
 960   }
 961   (void) JVMFlag::ccstrAtPut(name, &value, origin);
 962   // JVMFlag always returns a pointer that needs freeing.
 963   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, value);
 964   if (free_this_too != NULL) {
 965     // JVMFlag made its own copy, so I must delete my own temp. buffer.
 966     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, free_this_too);
 967   }
 968   return true;
 969 }
 970 
 971 const char* Arguments::handle_aliases_and_deprecation(const char* arg, bool warn) {
 972   const char* real_name = real_flag_name(arg);
 973   JDK_Version since = JDK_Version();
 974   switch (is_deprecated_flag(arg, &since)) {
 975     case -1:
 976       return NULL; // obsolete or expired, don't process normally
 977     case 0:
 978       return real_name;
 979     case 1: {
 980       if (warn) {
 981         char version[256];
 982         since.to_string(version, sizeof(version));
 983         if (real_name != arg) {
 984           warning("Option %s was deprecated in version %s and will likely be removed in a future release. Use option %s instead.",
 985                   arg, version, real_name);
 986         } else {
 987           warning("Option %s was deprecated in version %s and will likely be removed in a future release.",
 988                   arg, version);
 989         }
 990       }
 991       return real_name;
 992     }
 993   }
 994   ShouldNotReachHere();
 995   return NULL;
 996 }
 997 
 998 void log_deprecated_flag(const char* name, bool on, AliasedLoggingFlag alf) {
 999   LogTagType tagSet[] = {alf.tag0, alf.tag1, alf.tag2, alf.tag3, alf.tag4, alf.tag5};
1000   // Set tagset string buffer at max size of 256, large enough for any alias tagset
1001   const int max_tagset_size = 256;
1002   int max_tagset_len = max_tagset_size - 1;
1003   char tagset_buffer[max_tagset_size];
1004   tagset_buffer[0] = '\0';
1005 
1006   // Write tag-set for aliased logging option, in string list form
1007   int max_tags = sizeof(tagSet)/sizeof(tagSet[0]);
1008   for (int i = 0; i < max_tags && tagSet[i] != LogTag::__NO_TAG; i++) {
1009     if (i > 0) {
1010       strncat(tagset_buffer, "+", max_tagset_len - strlen(tagset_buffer));
1011     }
1012     strncat(tagset_buffer, LogTag::name(tagSet[i]), max_tagset_len - strlen(tagset_buffer));
1013   }
1014   if (!alf.exactMatch) {
1015       strncat(tagset_buffer, "*", max_tagset_len - strlen(tagset_buffer));
1016   }
1017   log_warning(arguments)("-XX:%s%s is deprecated. Will use -Xlog:%s=%s instead.",
1018                          (on) ? "+" : "-",
1019                          name,
1020                          tagset_buffer,
1021                          (on) ? LogLevel::name(alf.level) : "off");
1022 }
1023 
1024 AliasedLoggingFlag Arguments::catch_logging_aliases(const char* name, bool on){
1025   for (size_t i = 0; aliased_logging_flags[i].alias_name != NULL; i++) {
1026     const AliasedLoggingFlag& alf = aliased_logging_flags[i];
1027     if (strcmp(alf.alias_name, name) == 0) {
1028       log_deprecated_flag(name, on, alf);
1029       return alf;
1030     }
1031   }
1032   AliasedLoggingFlag a = {NULL, LogLevel::Off, false, LOG_TAGS(_NO_TAG)};
1033   return a;
1034 }
1035 
1036 bool Arguments::parse_argument(const char* arg, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
1037 
1038   // range of acceptable characters spelled out for portability reasons
1039 #define NAME_RANGE  "[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789_]"
1040 #define BUFLEN 255
1041   char name[BUFLEN+1];
1042   char dummy;
1043   const char* real_name;
1044   bool warn_if_deprecated = true;
1045 
1046   if (sscanf(arg, "-%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &dummy) == 1) {
1047     AliasedLoggingFlag alf = catch_logging_aliases(name, false);
1048     if (alf.alias_name != NULL){
1049       LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Off, alf.exactMatch, alf.tag0, alf.tag1, alf.tag2, alf.tag3, alf.tag4, alf.tag5);
1050       return true;
1051     }
1052     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1053     if (real_name == NULL) {
1054       return false;
1055     }
1056     return set_bool_flag(real_name, false, origin);
1057   }
1058   if (sscanf(arg, "+%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &dummy) == 1) {
1059     AliasedLoggingFlag alf = catch_logging_aliases(name, true);
1060     if (alf.alias_name != NULL){
1061       LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(alf.level, alf.exactMatch, alf.tag0, alf.tag1, alf.tag2, alf.tag3, alf.tag4, alf.tag5);
1062       return true;
1063     }
1064     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1065     if (real_name == NULL) {
1066       return false;
1067     }
1068     return set_bool_flag(real_name, true, origin);
1069   }
1070 
1071   char punct;
1072   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &punct) == 2 && punct == '=') {
1073     const char* value = strchr(arg, '=') + 1;
1074     JVMFlag* flag;
1075 
1076     // this scanf pattern matches both strings (handled here) and numbers (handled later))
1077     AliasedLoggingFlag alf = catch_logging_aliases(name, true);
1078     if (alf.alias_name != NULL) {
1079       LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(alf.level, alf.exactMatch, alf.tag0, alf.tag1, alf.tag2, alf.tag3, alf.tag4, alf.tag5);
1080       return true;
1081     }
1082     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1083     if (real_name == NULL) {
1084       return false;
1085     }
1086     flag = JVMFlag::find_flag(real_name);
1087     if (flag != NULL && flag->is_ccstr()) {
1088       if (flag->ccstr_accumulates()) {
1089         return append_to_string_flag(real_name, value, origin);
1090       } else {
1091         if (value[0] == '\0') {
1092           value = NULL;
1093         }
1094         return set_string_flag(real_name, value, origin);
1095       }
1096     } else {
1097       warn_if_deprecated = false; // if arg is deprecated, we've already done warning...
1098     }
1099   }
1100 
1101   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE ":%c", name, &punct) == 2 && punct == '=') {
1102     const char* value = strchr(arg, '=') + 1;
1103     // -XX:Foo:=xxx will reset the string flag to the given value.
1104     if (value[0] == '\0') {
1105       value = NULL;
1106     }
1107     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1108     if (real_name == NULL) {
1109       return false;
1110     }
1111     return set_string_flag(real_name, value, origin);
1112   }
1113 
1114 #define SIGNED_FP_NUMBER_RANGE "[-0123456789.eE+]"
1115 #define SIGNED_NUMBER_RANGE    "[-0123456789]"
1116 #define        NUMBER_RANGE    "[0123456789eE+-]"
1117   char value[BUFLEN + 1];
1118   char value2[BUFLEN + 1];
1119   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) SIGNED_NUMBER_RANGE "." "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NUMBER_RANGE "%c", name, value, value2, &dummy) == 3) {
1120     // Looks like a floating-point number -- try again with more lenient format string
1121     if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) SIGNED_FP_NUMBER_RANGE "%c", name, value, &dummy) == 2) {
1122       real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1123       if (real_name == NULL) {
1124         return false;
1125       }
1126       return set_fp_numeric_flag(real_name, value, origin);
1127     }
1128   }
1129 
1130 #define VALUE_RANGE "[-kmgtxKMGTX0123456789abcdefABCDEF]"
1131   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) VALUE_RANGE "%c", name, value, &dummy) == 2) {
1132     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1133     if (real_name == NULL) {
1134       return false;
1135     }
1136     return set_numeric_flag(real_name, value, origin);
1137   }
1138 
1139   return false;
1140 }
1141 
1142 void Arguments::add_string(char*** bldarray, int* count, const char* arg) {
1143   assert(bldarray != NULL, "illegal argument");
1144 
1145   if (arg == NULL) {
1146     return;
1147   }
1148 
1149   int new_count = *count + 1;
1150 
1151   // expand the array and add arg to the last element
1152   if (*bldarray == NULL) {
1153     *bldarray = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, new_count, mtArguments);
1154   } else {
1155     *bldarray = REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, *bldarray, new_count, mtArguments);
1156   }
1157   (*bldarray)[*count] = os::strdup_check_oom(arg);
1158   *count = new_count;
1159 }
1160 
1161 void Arguments::build_jvm_args(const char* arg) {
1162   add_string(&_jvm_args_array, &_num_jvm_args, arg);
1163 }
1164 
1165 void Arguments::build_jvm_flags(const char* arg) {
1166   add_string(&_jvm_flags_array, &_num_jvm_flags, arg);
1167 }
1168 
1169 // utility function to return a string that concatenates all
1170 // strings in a given char** array
1171 const char* Arguments::build_resource_string(char** args, int count) {
1172   if (args == NULL || count == 0) {
1173     return NULL;
1174   }
1175   size_t length = 0;
1176   for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1177     length += strlen(args[i]) + 1; // add 1 for a space or NULL terminating character
1178   }
1179   char* s = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, length);
1180   char* dst = s;
1181   for (int j = 0; j < count; j++) {
1182     size_t offset = strlen(args[j]) + 1; // add 1 for a space or NULL terminating character
1183     jio_snprintf(dst, length, "%s ", args[j]); // jio_snprintf will replace the last space character with NULL character
1184     dst += offset;
1185     length -= offset;
1186   }
1187   return (const char*) s;
1188 }
1189 
1190 void Arguments::print_on(outputStream* st) {
1191   st->print_cr("VM Arguments:");
1192   if (num_jvm_flags() > 0) {
1193     st->print("jvm_flags: "); print_jvm_flags_on(st);
1194     st->cr();
1195   }
1196   if (num_jvm_args() > 0) {
1197     st->print("jvm_args: "); print_jvm_args_on(st);
1198     st->cr();
1199   }
1200   st->print_cr("java_command: %s", java_command() ? java_command() : "<unknown>");
1201   if (_java_class_path != NULL) {
1202     char* path = _java_class_path->value();
1203     st->print_cr("java_class_path (initial): %s", strlen(path) == 0 ? "<not set>" : path );
1204   }
1205   st->print_cr("Launcher Type: %s", _sun_java_launcher);
1206 }
1207 
1208 void Arguments::print_summary_on(outputStream* st) {
1209   // Print the command line.  Environment variables that are helpful for
1210   // reproducing the problem are written later in the hs_err file.
1211   // flags are from setting file
1212   if (num_jvm_flags() > 0) {
1213     st->print_raw("Settings File: ");
1214     print_jvm_flags_on(st);
1215     st->cr();
1216   }
1217   // args are the command line and environment variable arguments.
1218   st->print_raw("Command Line: ");
1219   if (num_jvm_args() > 0) {
1220     print_jvm_args_on(st);
1221   }
1222   // this is the classfile and any arguments to the java program
1223   if (java_command() != NULL) {
1224     st->print("%s", java_command());
1225   }
1226   st->cr();
1227 }
1228 
1229 void Arguments::print_jvm_flags_on(outputStream* st) {
1230   if (_num_jvm_flags > 0) {
1231     for (int i=0; i < _num_jvm_flags; i++) {
1232       st->print("%s ", _jvm_flags_array[i]);
1233     }
1234   }
1235 }
1236 
1237 void Arguments::print_jvm_args_on(outputStream* st) {
1238   if (_num_jvm_args > 0) {
1239     for (int i=0; i < _num_jvm_args; i++) {
1240       st->print("%s ", _jvm_args_array[i]);
1241     }
1242   }
1243 }
1244 
1245 bool Arguments::process_argument(const char* arg,
1246                                  jboolean ignore_unrecognized,
1247                                  JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
1248   JDK_Version since = JDK_Version();
1249 
1250   if (parse_argument(arg, origin)) {
1251     return true;
1252   }
1253 
1254   // Determine if the flag has '+', '-', or '=' characters.
1255   bool has_plus_minus = (*arg == '+' || *arg == '-');
1256   const char* const argname = has_plus_minus ? arg + 1 : arg;
1257 
1258   size_t arg_len;
1259   const char* equal_sign = strchr(argname, '=');
1260   if (equal_sign == NULL) {
1261     arg_len = strlen(argname);
1262   } else {
1263     arg_len = equal_sign - argname;
1264   }
1265 
1266   // Only make the obsolete check for valid arguments.
1267   if (arg_len <= BUFLEN) {
1268     // Construct a string which consists only of the argument name without '+', '-', or '='.
1269     char stripped_argname[BUFLEN+1]; // +1 for '\0'
1270     jio_snprintf(stripped_argname, arg_len+1, "%s", argname); // +1 for '\0'
1271     if (is_obsolete_flag(stripped_argname, &since)) {
1272       char version[256];
1273       since.to_string(version, sizeof(version));
1274       warning("Ignoring option %s; support was removed in %s", stripped_argname, version);
1275       return true;
1276     }
1277 #ifndef PRODUCT
1278     else {
1279       const char* replacement;
1280       if ((replacement = removed_develop_logging_flag_name(stripped_argname)) != NULL){
1281         log_warning(arguments)("%s has been removed. Please use %s instead.",
1282                                stripped_argname,
1283                                replacement);
1284         return false;
1285       }
1286     }
1287 #endif //PRODUCT
1288   }
1289 
1290   // For locked flags, report a custom error message if available.
1291   // Otherwise, report the standard unrecognized VM option.
1292   JVMFlag* found_flag = JVMFlag::find_flag((const char*)argname, arg_len, true, true);
1293   if (found_flag != NULL) {
1294     char locked_message_buf[BUFLEN];
1295     JVMFlag::MsgType msg_type = found_flag->get_locked_message(locked_message_buf, BUFLEN);
1296     if (strlen(locked_message_buf) == 0) {
1297       if (found_flag->is_bool() && !has_plus_minus) {
1298         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1299           "Missing +/- setting for VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1300       } else if (!found_flag->is_bool() && has_plus_minus) {
1301         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1302           "Unexpected +/- setting in VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1303       } else {
1304         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1305           "Improperly specified VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1306       }
1307     } else {
1308 #ifdef PRODUCT
1309       bool mismatched = ((msg_type == JVMFlag::NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_BUT_PRODUCT_BUILD) ||
1310                          (msg_type == JVMFlag::DEVELOPER_FLAG_BUT_PRODUCT_BUILD));
1311       if (ignore_unrecognized && mismatched) {
1312         return true;
1313       }
1314 #endif
1315       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "%s", locked_message_buf);
1316     }
1317   } else {
1318     if (ignore_unrecognized) {
1319       return true;
1320     }
1321     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1322                 "Unrecognized VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1323     JVMFlag* fuzzy_matched = JVMFlag::fuzzy_match((const char*)argname, arg_len, true);
1324     if (fuzzy_matched != NULL) {
1325       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1326                   "Did you mean '%s%s%s'? ",
1327                   (fuzzy_matched->is_bool()) ? "(+/-)" : "",
1328                   fuzzy_matched->_name,
1329                   (fuzzy_matched->is_bool()) ? "" : "=<value>");
1330     }
1331   }
1332 
1333   // allow for commandline "commenting out" options like -XX:#+Verbose
1334   return arg[0] == '#';
1335 }
1336 
1337 bool Arguments::process_settings_file(const char* file_name, bool should_exist, jboolean ignore_unrecognized) {
1338   FILE* stream = fopen(file_name, "rb");
1339   if (stream == NULL) {
1340     if (should_exist) {
1341       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1342                   "Could not open settings file %s\n", file_name);
1343       return false;
1344     } else {
1345       return true;
1346     }
1347   }
1348 
1349   char token[1024];
1350   int  pos = 0;
1351 
1352   bool in_white_space = true;
1353   bool in_comment     = false;
1354   bool in_quote       = false;
1355   char quote_c        = 0;
1356   bool result         = true;
1357 
1358   int c = getc(stream);
1359   while(c != EOF && pos < (int)(sizeof(token)-1)) {
1360     if (in_white_space) {
1361       if (in_comment) {
1362         if (c == '\n') in_comment = false;
1363       } else {
1364         if (c == '#') in_comment = true;
1365         else if (!isspace(c)) {
1366           in_white_space = false;
1367           token[pos++] = c;
1368         }
1369       }
1370     } else {
1371       if (c == '\n' || (!in_quote && isspace(c))) {
1372         // token ends at newline, or at unquoted whitespace
1373         // this allows a way to include spaces in string-valued options
1374         token[pos] = '\0';
1375         logOption(token);
1376         result &= process_argument(token, ignore_unrecognized, JVMFlag::CONFIG_FILE);
1377         build_jvm_flags(token);
1378         pos = 0;
1379         in_white_space = true;
1380         in_quote = false;
1381       } else if (!in_quote && (c == '\'' || c == '"')) {
1382         in_quote = true;
1383         quote_c = c;
1384       } else if (in_quote && (c == quote_c)) {
1385         in_quote = false;
1386       } else {
1387         token[pos++] = c;
1388       }
1389     }
1390     c = getc(stream);
1391   }
1392   if (pos > 0) {
1393     token[pos] = '\0';
1394     result &= process_argument(token, ignore_unrecognized, JVMFlag::CONFIG_FILE);
1395     build_jvm_flags(token);
1396   }
1397   fclose(stream);
1398   return result;
1399 }
1400 
1401 //=============================================================================================================
1402 // Parsing of properties (-D)
1403 
1404 const char* Arguments::get_property(const char* key) {
1405   return PropertyList_get_value(system_properties(), key);
1406 }
1407 
1408 bool Arguments::add_property(const char* prop, PropertyWriteable writeable, PropertyInternal internal) {
1409   const char* eq = strchr(prop, '=');
1410   const char* key;
1411   const char* value = "";
1412 
1413   if (eq == NULL) {
1414     // property doesn't have a value, thus use passed string
1415     key = prop;
1416   } else {
1417     // property have a value, thus extract it and save to the
1418     // allocated string
1419     size_t key_len = eq - prop;
1420     char* tmp_key = AllocateHeap(key_len + 1, mtArguments);
1421 
1422     jio_snprintf(tmp_key, key_len + 1, "%s", prop);
1423     key = tmp_key;
1424 
1425     value = &prop[key_len + 1];
1426   }
1427 
1428   if (strcmp(key, "java.compiler") == 0) {
1429     process_java_compiler_argument(value);
1430     // Record value in Arguments, but let it get passed to Java.
1431   } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.java.launcher.is_altjvm") == 0 ||
1432              strcmp(key, "sun.java.launcher.pid") == 0) {
1433     // sun.java.launcher.is_altjvm and sun.java.launcher.pid property are
1434     // private and are processed in process_sun_java_launcher_properties();
1435     // the sun.java.launcher property is passed on to the java application
1436   } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.boot.library.path") == 0) {
1437     // append is true, writable is true, internal is false
1438     PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, key, value, AppendProperty,
1439                             WriteableProperty, ExternalProperty);
1440   } else {
1441     if (strcmp(key, "sun.java.command") == 0) {
1442       char *old_java_command = _java_command;
1443       _java_command = os::strdup_check_oom(value, mtArguments);
1444       if (old_java_command != NULL) {
1445         os::free(old_java_command);
1446       }
1447     } else if (strcmp(key, "java.vendor.url.bug") == 0) {
1448       const char* old_java_vendor_url_bug = _java_vendor_url_bug;
1449       // save it in _java_vendor_url_bug, so JVM fatal error handler can access
1450       // its value without going through the property list or making a Java call.
1451       _java_vendor_url_bug = os::strdup_check_oom(value, mtArguments);
1452       if (old_java_vendor_url_bug != DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG) {
1453         assert(old_java_vendor_url_bug != NULL, "_java_vendor_url_bug is NULL");
1454         os::free((void *)old_java_vendor_url_bug);
1455       }
1456     }
1457 
1458     // Create new property and add at the end of the list
1459     PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, key, value, AddProperty, writeable, internal);
1460   }
1461 
1462   if (key != prop) {
1463     // SystemProperty copy passed value, thus free previously allocated
1464     // memory
1465     FreeHeap((void *)key);
1466   }
1467 
1468   return true;
1469 }
1470 
1471 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1472 const char* unsupported_properties[] = { "jdk.module.limitmods",
1473                                          "jdk.module.upgrade.path",
1474                                          "jdk.module.patch.0" };
1475 const char* unsupported_options[] = { "--limit-modules",
1476                                       "--upgrade-module-path",
1477                                       "--patch-module"
1478                                     };
1479 void Arguments::check_unsupported_dumping_properties() {
1480   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "this function is only used with -Xshare:dump");
1481   assert(ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_properties) == ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_options), "must be");
1482   // If a vm option is found in the unsupported_options array, vm will exit with an error message.
1483   SystemProperty* sp = system_properties();
1484   while (sp != NULL) {
1485     for (uint i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_properties); i++) {
1486       if (strcmp(sp->key(), unsupported_properties[i]) == 0) {
1487         vm_exit_during_initialization(
1488           "Cannot use the following option when dumping the shared archive", unsupported_options[i]);
1489       }
1490     }
1491     sp = sp->next();
1492   }
1493 
1494   // Check for an exploded module build in use with -Xshare:dump.
1495   if (!has_jimage()) {
1496     vm_exit_during_initialization("Dumping the shared archive is not supported with an exploded module build");
1497   }
1498 }
1499 
1500 bool Arguments::check_unsupported_cds_runtime_properties() {
1501   assert(UseSharedSpaces, "this function is only used with -Xshare:{on,auto}");
1502   assert(ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_properties) == ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_options), "must be");
1503   for (uint i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_properties); i++) {
1504     if (get_property(unsupported_properties[i]) != NULL) {
1505       if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
1506         warning("CDS is disabled when the %s option is specified.", unsupported_options[i]);
1507       }
1508       return true;
1509     }
1510   }
1511   return false;
1512 }
1513 #endif
1514 
1515 //===========================================================================================================
1516 // Setting int/mixed/comp mode flags
1517 
1518 void Arguments::set_mode_flags(Mode mode) {
1519   // Set up default values for all flags.
1520   // If you add a flag to any of the branches below,
1521   // add a default value for it here.
1522   set_java_compiler(false);
1523   _mode                      = mode;
1524 
1525   // Ensure Agent_OnLoad has the correct initial values.
1526   // This may not be the final mode; mode may change later in onload phase.
1527   PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, "java.vm.info",
1528                           VM_Version::vm_info_string(), AddProperty, UnwriteableProperty, ExternalProperty);
1529 
1530   UseInterpreter             = true;
1531   UseCompiler                = true;
1532   UseLoopCounter             = true;
1533 
1534   // Default values may be platform/compiler dependent -
1535   // use the saved values
1536   ClipInlining               = Arguments::_ClipInlining;
1537   AlwaysCompileLoopMethods   = Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
1538   UseOnStackReplacement      = Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement;
1539   BackgroundCompilation      = Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation;
1540   if (TieredCompilation) {
1541     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog)) {
1542       Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = Arguments::_Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog;
1543     }
1544     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(Tier4InvocationThreshold)) {
1545       Tier4InvocationThreshold = Arguments::_Tier4InvocationThreshold;
1546     }
1547   }
1548 
1549   // Change from defaults based on mode
1550   switch (mode) {
1551   default:
1552     ShouldNotReachHere();
1553     break;
1554   case _int:
1555     UseCompiler              = false;
1556     UseLoopCounter           = false;
1557     AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = false;
1558     UseOnStackReplacement    = false;
1559     break;
1560   case _mixed:
1561     // same as default
1562     break;
1563   case _comp:
1564     UseInterpreter           = false;
1565     BackgroundCompilation    = false;
1566     ClipInlining             = false;
1567     // Be much more aggressive in tiered mode with -Xcomp and exercise C2 more.
1568     // We will first compile a level 3 version (C1 with full profiling), then do one invocation of it and
1569     // compile a level 4 (C2) and then continue executing it.
1570     if (TieredCompilation) {
1571       Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = 0;
1572       Tier4InvocationThreshold = 0;
1573     }
1574     break;
1575   }
1576 }
1577 
1578 // Conflict: required to use shared spaces (-Xshare:on), but
1579 // incompatible command line options were chosen.
1580 static void no_shared_spaces(const char* message) {
1581   if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
1582     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1583       "Class data sharing is inconsistent with other specified options.\n");
1584     vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to use shared archive", message);
1585   } else {
1586     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
1587   }
1588 }
1589 
1590 void set_object_alignment() {
1591   // Object alignment.
1592   assert(is_power_of_2(ObjectAlignmentInBytes), "ObjectAlignmentInBytes must be power of 2");
1593   MinObjAlignmentInBytes     = ObjectAlignmentInBytes;
1594   assert(MinObjAlignmentInBytes >= HeapWordsPerLong * HeapWordSize, "ObjectAlignmentInBytes value is too small");
1595   MinObjAlignment            = MinObjAlignmentInBytes / HeapWordSize;
1596   assert(MinObjAlignmentInBytes == MinObjAlignment * HeapWordSize, "ObjectAlignmentInBytes value is incorrect");
1597   MinObjAlignmentInBytesMask = MinObjAlignmentInBytes - 1;
1598 
1599   LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes  = exact_log2(ObjectAlignmentInBytes);
1600   LogMinObjAlignment         = LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes - LogHeapWordSize;
1601 
1602   // Oop encoding heap max
1603   OopEncodingHeapMax = (uint64_t(max_juint) + 1) << LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes;
1604 
1605   if (SurvivorAlignmentInBytes == 0) {
1606     SurvivorAlignmentInBytes = ObjectAlignmentInBytes;
1607   }
1608 }
1609 
1610 size_t Arguments::max_heap_for_compressed_oops() {
1611   // Avoid sign flip.
1612   assert(OopEncodingHeapMax > (uint64_t)os::vm_page_size(), "Unusual page size");
1613   // We need to fit both the NULL page and the heap into the memory budget, while
1614   // keeping alignment constraints of the heap. To guarantee the latter, as the
1615   // NULL page is located before the heap, we pad the NULL page to the conservative
1616   // maximum alignment that the GC may ever impose upon the heap.
1617   size_t displacement_due_to_null_page = align_up((size_t)os::vm_page_size(),
1618                                                   _conservative_max_heap_alignment);
1619 
1620   LP64_ONLY(return OopEncodingHeapMax - displacement_due_to_null_page);
1621   NOT_LP64(ShouldNotReachHere(); return 0);
1622 }
1623 
1624 void Arguments::set_use_compressed_oops() {
1625 #ifndef ZERO
1626 #ifdef _LP64
1627   // MaxHeapSize is not set up properly at this point, but
1628   // the only value that can override MaxHeapSize if we are
1629   // to use UseCompressedOops is InitialHeapSize.
1630   size_t max_heap_size = MAX2(MaxHeapSize, InitialHeapSize);
1631 
1632   if (max_heap_size <= max_heap_for_compressed_oops()) {
1633 #if !defined(COMPILER1) || defined(TIERED)
1634     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops)) {
1635       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseCompressedOops, true);
1636     }
1637 #endif
1638   } else {
1639     if (UseCompressedOops && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops)) {
1640       warning("Max heap size too large for Compressed Oops");
1641       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops, false);
1642       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false);
1643     }
1644   }
1645 #endif // _LP64
1646 #endif // ZERO
1647 }
1648 
1649 
1650 // NOTE: set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() must be called after calling
1651 // set_use_compressed_oops().
1652 void Arguments::set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() {
1653 #ifndef ZERO
1654 #ifdef _LP64
1655   // UseCompressedOops must be on for UseCompressedClassPointers to be on.
1656   if (!UseCompressedOops) {
1657     if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
1658       warning("UseCompressedClassPointers requires UseCompressedOops");
1659     }
1660     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false);
1661   } else {
1662     // Turn on UseCompressedClassPointers too
1663     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers)) {
1664       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseCompressedClassPointers, true);
1665     }
1666     // Check the CompressedClassSpaceSize to make sure we use compressed klass ptrs.
1667     if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
1668       if (CompressedClassSpaceSize > KlassEncodingMetaspaceMax) {
1669         warning("CompressedClassSpaceSize is too large for UseCompressedClassPointers");
1670         FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false);
1671       }
1672     }
1673   }
1674 #endif // _LP64
1675 #endif // !ZERO
1676 }
1677 
1678 void Arguments::set_conservative_max_heap_alignment() {
1679   // The conservative maximum required alignment for the heap is the maximum of
1680   // the alignments imposed by several sources: any requirements from the heap
1681   // itself, the collector policy and the maximum page size we may run the VM
1682   // with.
1683   size_t heap_alignment = GCConfig::arguments()->conservative_max_heap_alignment();
1684   _conservative_max_heap_alignment = MAX4(heap_alignment,
1685                                           (size_t)os::vm_allocation_granularity(),
1686                                           os::max_page_size(),
1687                                           CollectorPolicy::compute_heap_alignment());
1688 }
1689 
1690 jint Arguments::set_ergonomics_flags() {
1691   GCConfig::initialize();
1692 
1693   set_conservative_max_heap_alignment();
1694 
1695 #ifndef ZERO
1696 #ifdef _LP64
1697   set_use_compressed_oops();
1698 
1699   // set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() must be called after calling
1700   // set_use_compressed_oops().
1701   set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs();
1702 
1703   // Also checks that certain machines are slower with compressed oops
1704   // in vm_version initialization code.
1705 #endif // _LP64
1706 #endif // !ZERO
1707 
1708   return JNI_OK;
1709 }
1710 
1711 julong Arguments::limit_by_allocatable_memory(julong limit) {
1712   julong max_allocatable;
1713   julong result = limit;
1714   if (os::has_allocatable_memory_limit(&max_allocatable)) {
1715     result = MIN2(result, max_allocatable / MaxVirtMemFraction);
1716   }
1717   return result;
1718 }
1719 
1720 // Use static initialization to get the default before parsing
1721 static const size_t DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress = HeapBaseMinAddress;
1722 
1723 void Arguments::set_heap_size() {
1724   julong phys_mem =
1725     FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxRAM) ? MIN2(os::physical_memory(), (julong)MaxRAM)
1726                             : (julong)MaxRAM;
1727 
1728   // Convert deprecated flags
1729   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxRAMPercentage) &&
1730       !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxRAMFraction))
1731     MaxRAMPercentage = 100.0 / MaxRAMFraction;
1732 
1733   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinRAMPercentage) &&
1734       !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinRAMFraction))
1735     MinRAMPercentage = 100.0 / MinRAMFraction;
1736 
1737   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialRAMPercentage) &&
1738       !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialRAMFraction))
1739     InitialRAMPercentage = 100.0 / InitialRAMFraction;
1740 
1741   // If the maximum heap size has not been set with -Xmx,
1742   // then set it as fraction of the size of physical memory,
1743   // respecting the maximum and minimum sizes of the heap.
1744   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) {
1745     julong reasonable_max = (julong)((phys_mem * MaxRAMPercentage) / 100);
1746     const julong reasonable_min = (julong)((phys_mem * MinRAMPercentage) / 100);
1747     if (reasonable_min < MaxHeapSize) {
1748       // Small physical memory, so use a minimum fraction of it for the heap
1749       reasonable_max = reasonable_min;
1750     } else {
1751       // Not-small physical memory, so require a heap at least
1752       // as large as MaxHeapSize
1753       reasonable_max = MAX2(reasonable_max, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
1754     }
1755 
1756     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ErgoHeapSizeLimit) && ErgoHeapSizeLimit != 0) {
1757       // Limit the heap size to ErgoHeapSizeLimit
1758       reasonable_max = MIN2(reasonable_max, (julong)ErgoHeapSizeLimit);
1759     }
1760     if (UseCompressedOops) {
1761       // Limit the heap size to the maximum possible when using compressed oops
1762       julong max_coop_heap = (julong)max_heap_for_compressed_oops();
1763 
1764       // HeapBaseMinAddress can be greater than default but not less than.
1765       if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(HeapBaseMinAddress)) {
1766         if (HeapBaseMinAddress < DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress) {
1767           // matches compressed oops printing flags
1768           log_debug(gc, heap, coops)("HeapBaseMinAddress must be at least " SIZE_FORMAT
1769                                      " (" SIZE_FORMAT "G) which is greater than value given " SIZE_FORMAT,
1770                                      DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress,
1771                                      DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress/G,
1772                                      HeapBaseMinAddress);
1773           FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, HeapBaseMinAddress, DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress);
1774         }
1775       }
1776 
1777       if (HeapBaseMinAddress + MaxHeapSize < max_coop_heap) {
1778         // Heap should be above HeapBaseMinAddress to get zero based compressed oops
1779         // but it should be not less than default MaxHeapSize.
1780         max_coop_heap -= HeapBaseMinAddress;
1781       }
1782       reasonable_max = MIN2(reasonable_max, max_coop_heap);
1783     }
1784     reasonable_max = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_max);
1785 
1786     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialHeapSize)) {
1787       // An initial heap size was specified on the command line,
1788       // so be sure that the maximum size is consistent.  Done
1789       // after call to limit_by_allocatable_memory because that
1790       // method might reduce the allocation size.
1791       reasonable_max = MAX2(reasonable_max, (julong)InitialHeapSize);
1792     }
1793 
1794     log_trace(gc, heap)("  Maximum heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, (size_t) reasonable_max);
1795     FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, MaxHeapSize, (size_t)reasonable_max);
1796   }
1797 
1798   // If the minimum or initial heap_size have not been set or requested to be set
1799   // ergonomically, set them accordingly.
1800   if (InitialHeapSize == 0 || min_heap_size() == 0) {
1801     julong reasonable_minimum = (julong)(OldSize + NewSize);
1802 
1803     reasonable_minimum = MIN2(reasonable_minimum, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
1804 
1805     reasonable_minimum = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_minimum);
1806 
1807     if (InitialHeapSize == 0) {
1808       julong reasonable_initial = (julong)((phys_mem * InitialRAMPercentage) / 100);
1809 
1810       reasonable_initial = MAX3(reasonable_initial, reasonable_minimum, (julong)min_heap_size());
1811       reasonable_initial = MIN2(reasonable_initial, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
1812 
1813       reasonable_initial = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_initial);
1814 
1815       log_trace(gc, heap)("  Initial heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, (size_t)reasonable_initial);
1816       FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, InitialHeapSize, (size_t)reasonable_initial);
1817     }
1818     // If the minimum heap size has not been set (via -Xms),
1819     // synchronize with InitialHeapSize to avoid errors with the default value.
1820     if (min_heap_size() == 0) {
1821       set_min_heap_size(MIN2((size_t)reasonable_minimum, InitialHeapSize));
1822       log_trace(gc, heap)("  Minimum heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, min_heap_size());
1823     }
1824   }
1825 }
1826 
1827 // This option inspects the machine and attempts to set various
1828 // parameters to be optimal for long-running, memory allocation
1829 // intensive jobs.  It is intended for machines with large
1830 // amounts of cpu and memory.
1831 jint Arguments::set_aggressive_heap_flags() {
1832   // initHeapSize is needed since _initial_heap_size is 4 bytes on a 32 bit
1833   // VM, but we may not be able to represent the total physical memory
1834   // available (like having 8gb of memory on a box but using a 32bit VM).
1835   // Thus, we need to make sure we're using a julong for intermediate
1836   // calculations.
1837   julong initHeapSize;
1838   julong total_memory = os::physical_memory();
1839 
1840   if (total_memory < (julong) 256 * M) {
1841     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1842             "You need at least 256mb of memory to use -XX:+AggressiveHeap\n");
1843     vm_exit(1);
1844   }
1845 
1846   // The heap size is half of available memory, or (at most)
1847   // all of possible memory less 160mb (leaving room for the OS
1848   // when using ISM).  This is the maximum; because adaptive sizing
1849   // is turned on below, the actual space used may be smaller.
1850 
1851   initHeapSize = MIN2(total_memory / (julong) 2,
1852           total_memory - (julong) 160 * M);
1853 
1854   initHeapSize = limit_by_allocatable_memory(initHeapSize);
1855 
1856   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) {
1857     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, MaxHeapSize, initHeapSize) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1858       return JNI_EINVAL;
1859     }
1860     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, InitialHeapSize, initHeapSize) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1861       return JNI_EINVAL;
1862     }
1863     // Currently the minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
1864     set_min_heap_size(initHeapSize);
1865   }
1866   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {
1867     // Make the young generation 3/8ths of the total heap.
1868     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, NewSize,
1869             ((julong) MaxHeapSize / (julong) 8) * (julong) 3) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1870       return JNI_EINVAL;
1871     }
1872     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, MaxNewSize, NewSize) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1873       return JNI_EINVAL;
1874     }
1875   }
1876 
1877 #if !defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE) && !defined(AIX)  // UseLargePages is not yet supported on BSD and AIX.
1878   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, true);
1879 #endif
1880 
1881   // Increase some data structure sizes for efficiency
1882   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, BaseFootPrintEstimate, MaxHeapSize) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1883     return JNI_EINVAL;
1884   }
1885   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ResizeTLAB, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1886     return JNI_EINVAL;
1887   }
1888   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, TLABSize, 256 * K) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1889     return JNI_EINVAL;
1890   }
1891 
1892   // See the OldPLABSize comment below, but replace 'after promotion'
1893   // with 'after copying'.  YoungPLABSize is the size of the survivor
1894   // space per-gc-thread buffers.  The default is 4kw.
1895   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, YoungPLABSize, 256 * K) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) { // Note: this is in words
1896     return JNI_EINVAL;
1897   }
1898 
1899   // OldPLABSize is the size of the buffers in the old gen that
1900   // UseParallelGC uses to promote live data that doesn't fit in the
1901   // survivor spaces.  At any given time, there's one for each gc thread.
1902   // The default size is 1kw. These buffers are rarely used, since the
1903   // survivor spaces are usually big enough.  For specjbb, however, there
1904   // are occasions when there's lots of live data in the young gen
1905   // and we end up promoting some of it.  We don't have a definite
1906   // explanation for why bumping OldPLABSize helps, but the theory
1907   // is that a bigger PLAB results in retaining something like the
1908   // original allocation order after promotion, which improves mutator
1909   // locality.  A minor effect may be that larger PLABs reduce the
1910   // number of PLAB allocation events during gc.  The value of 8kw
1911   // was arrived at by experimenting with specjbb.
1912   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, OldPLABSize, 8 * K) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) { // Note: this is in words
1913     return JNI_EINVAL;
1914   }
1915 
1916   // Enable parallel GC and adaptive generation sizing
1917   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseParallelGC, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1918     return JNI_EINVAL;
1919   }
1920 
1921   // Encourage steady state memory management
1922   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ThresholdTolerance, 100) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1923     return JNI_EINVAL;
1924   }
1925 
1926   // This appears to improve mutator locality
1927   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1928     return JNI_EINVAL;
1929   }
1930 
1931   // Get around early Solaris scheduling bug
1932   // (affinity vs other jobs on system)
1933   // but disallow DR and offlining (5008695).
1934   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BindGCTaskThreadsToCPUs, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1935     return JNI_EINVAL;
1936   }
1937 
1938   return JNI_OK;
1939 }
1940 
1941 // This must be called after ergonomics.
1942 void Arguments::set_bytecode_flags() {
1943   if (!RewriteBytecodes) {
1944     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RewriteFrequentPairs, false);
1945   }
1946 }
1947 
1948 // Aggressive optimization flags
1949 jint Arguments::set_aggressive_opts_flags() {
1950 #ifdef COMPILER2
1951   if (AggressiveUnboxing) {
1952     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox)) {
1953       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox, true);
1954     } else if (!EliminateAutoBox) {
1955       // warning("AggressiveUnboxing is disabled because EliminateAutoBox is disabled");
1956       AggressiveUnboxing = false;
1957     }
1958     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DoEscapeAnalysis)) {
1959       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(DoEscapeAnalysis, true);
1960     } else if (!DoEscapeAnalysis) {
1961       // warning("AggressiveUnboxing is disabled because DoEscapeAnalysis is disabled");
1962       AggressiveUnboxing = false;
1963     }
1964   }
1965   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax)) {
1966     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox)) {
1967       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox, true);
1968     }
1969     // Feed the cache size setting into the JDK
1970     char buffer[1024];
1971     jio_snprintf(buffer, 1024, "java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high=" INTX_FORMAT, AutoBoxCacheMax);
1972     if (!add_property(buffer)) {
1973       return JNI_ENOMEM;
1974     }
1975   }
1976 #endif
1977 
1978   return JNI_OK;
1979 }
1980 
1981 //===========================================================================================================
1982 // Parsing of java.compiler property
1983 
1984 void Arguments::process_java_compiler_argument(const char* arg) {
1985   // For backwards compatibility, Djava.compiler=NONE or ""
1986   // causes us to switch to -Xint mode UNLESS -Xdebug
1987   // is also specified.
1988   if (strlen(arg) == 0 || strcasecmp(arg, "NONE") == 0) {
1989     set_java_compiler(true);    // "-Djava.compiler[=...]" most recently seen.
1990   }
1991 }
1992 
1993 void Arguments::process_java_launcher_argument(const char* launcher, void* extra_info) {
1994   _sun_java_launcher = os::strdup_check_oom(launcher);
1995 }
1996 
1997 bool Arguments::created_by_java_launcher() {
1998   assert(_sun_java_launcher != NULL, "property must have value");
1999   return strcmp(DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER, _sun_java_launcher) != 0;
2000 }
2001 
2002 bool Arguments::sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm() {
2003   return _sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm;
2004 }
2005 
2006 //===========================================================================================================
2007 // Parsing of main arguments
2008 
2009 unsigned int addreads_count = 0;
2010 unsigned int addexports_count = 0;
2011 unsigned int addopens_count = 0;
2012 unsigned int addmods_count = 0;
2013 unsigned int patch_mod_count = 0;
2014 
2015 // Check the consistency of vm_init_args
2016 bool Arguments::check_vm_args_consistency() {
2017   // Method for adding checks for flag consistency.
2018   // The intent is to warn the user of all possible conflicts,
2019   // before returning an error.
2020   // Note: Needs platform-dependent factoring.
2021   bool status = true;
2022 
2023   if (TLABRefillWasteFraction == 0) {
2024     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2025                 "TLABRefillWasteFraction should be a denominator, "
2026                 "not " SIZE_FORMAT "\n",
2027                 TLABRefillWasteFraction);
2028     status = false;
2029   }
2030 
2031   if (PrintNMTStatistics) {
2032 #if INCLUDE_NMT
2033     if (MemTracker::tracking_level() == NMT_off) {
2034 #endif // INCLUDE_NMT
2035       warning("PrintNMTStatistics is disabled, because native memory tracking is not enabled");
2036       PrintNMTStatistics = false;
2037 #if INCLUDE_NMT
2038     }
2039 #endif
2040   }
2041 
2042   status = CompilerConfig::check_args_consistency(status);
2043 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2044   if (status && EnableJVMCI) {
2045     PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, "jdk.internal.vm.ci.enabled", "true",
2046         AddProperty, UnwriteableProperty, InternalProperty);
2047     if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addmods", "jdk.internal.vm.ci", addmods_count++)) {
2048       return false;
2049     }
2050   }
2051 #endif
2052 
2053 #ifndef SUPPORT_RESERVED_STACK_AREA
2054   if (StackReservedPages != 0) {
2055     FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, StackReservedPages, 0);
2056     warning("Reserved Stack Area not supported on this platform");
2057   }
2058 #endif
2059 
2060   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocateHeapAt)) {
2061     if ((UseNUMAInterleaving && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseNUMAInterleaving)) || (UseNUMA && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseNUMA))) {
2062       log_warning(arguments) ("NUMA support for Heap depends on the file system when AllocateHeapAt option is used.\n");
2063     }
2064   }
2065 
2066   if(!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocateHeapAt) && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocateOldGenAt)) {
2067     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2068                 "AllocateHeapAt and AllocateOldGenAt cannot be used together.\n");
2069     status = false;
2070   }
2071 
2072   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocateOldGenAt) && (UseSerialGC || UseConcMarkSweepGC || UseEpsilonGC || UseZGC)) {
2073     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2074       "AllocateOldGenAt not supported for selected GC.\n");
2075     status = false;
2076   }
2077 
2078   return status;
2079 }
2080 
2081 bool Arguments::is_bad_option(const JavaVMOption* option, jboolean ignore,
2082   const char* option_type) {
2083   if (ignore) return false;
2084 
2085   const char* spacer = " ";
2086   if (option_type == NULL) {
2087     option_type = ++spacer; // Set both to the empty string.
2088   }
2089 
2090   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2091               "Unrecognized %s%soption: %s\n", option_type, spacer,
2092               option->optionString);
2093   return true;
2094 }
2095 
2096 static const char* user_assertion_options[] = {
2097   "-da", "-ea", "-disableassertions", "-enableassertions", 0
2098 };
2099 
2100 static const char* system_assertion_options[] = {
2101   "-dsa", "-esa", "-disablesystemassertions", "-enablesystemassertions", 0
2102 };
2103 
2104 bool Arguments::parse_uintx(const char* value,
2105                             uintx* uintx_arg,
2106                             uintx min_size) {
2107 
2108   // Check the sign first since atojulong() parses only unsigned values.
2109   bool value_is_positive = !(*value == '-');
2110 
2111   if (value_is_positive) {
2112     julong n;
2113     bool good_return = atojulong(value, &n);
2114     if (good_return) {
2115       bool above_minimum = n >= min_size;
2116       bool value_is_too_large = n > max_uintx;
2117 
2118       if (above_minimum && !value_is_too_large) {
2119         *uintx_arg = n;
2120         return true;
2121       }
2122     }
2123   }
2124   return false;
2125 }
2126 
2127 bool Arguments::create_property(const char* prop_name, const char* prop_value, PropertyInternal internal) {
2128   size_t prop_len = strlen(prop_name) + strlen(prop_value) + 2;
2129   char* property = AllocateHeap(prop_len, mtArguments);
2130   int ret = jio_snprintf(property, prop_len, "%s=%s", prop_name, prop_value);
2131   if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)prop_len) {
2132     FreeHeap(property);
2133     return false;
2134   }
2135   bool added = add_property(property, UnwriteableProperty, internal);
2136   FreeHeap(property);
2137   return added;
2138 }
2139 
2140 bool Arguments::create_numbered_property(const char* prop_base_name, const char* prop_value, unsigned int count) {
2141   const unsigned int props_count_limit = 1000;
2142   const int max_digits = 3;
2143   const int extra_symbols_count = 3; // includes '.', '=', '\0'
2144 
2145   // Make sure count is < props_count_limit. Otherwise, memory allocation will be too small.
2146   if (count < props_count_limit) {
2147     size_t prop_len = strlen(prop_base_name) + strlen(prop_value) + max_digits + extra_symbols_count;
2148     char* property = AllocateHeap(prop_len, mtArguments);
2149     int ret = jio_snprintf(property, prop_len, "%s.%d=%s", prop_base_name, count, prop_value);
2150     if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)prop_len) {
2151       FreeHeap(property);
2152       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "Failed to create property %s.%d=%s\n", prop_base_name, count, prop_value);
2153       return false;
2154     }
2155     bool added = add_property(property, UnwriteableProperty, InternalProperty);
2156     FreeHeap(property);
2157     return added;
2158   }
2159 
2160   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "Property count limit exceeded: %s, limit=%d\n", prop_base_name, props_count_limit);
2161   return false;
2162 }
2163 
2164 Arguments::ArgsRange Arguments::parse_memory_size(const char* s,
2165                                                   julong* long_arg,
2166                                                   julong min_size,
2167                                                   julong max_size) {
2168   if (!atojulong(s, long_arg)) return arg_unreadable;
2169   return check_memory_size(*long_arg, min_size, max_size);
2170 }
2171 
2172 // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure
2173 
2174 jint Arguments::parse_vm_init_args(const JavaVMInitArgs *java_tool_options_args,
2175                                    const JavaVMInitArgs *java_options_args,
2176                                    const JavaVMInitArgs *cmd_line_args) {
2177   bool patch_mod_javabase = false;
2178 
2179   // Save default settings for some mode flags
2180   Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
2181   Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement    = UseOnStackReplacement;
2182   Arguments::_ClipInlining             = ClipInlining;
2183   Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation    = BackgroundCompilation;
2184   if (TieredCompilation) {
2185     Arguments::_Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog;
2186     Arguments::_Tier4InvocationThreshold = Tier4InvocationThreshold;
2187   }
2188 
2189   // Setup flags for mixed which is the default
2190   set_mode_flags(_mixed);
2191 
2192   // Parse args structure generated from JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS environment
2193   // variable (if present).
2194   jint result = parse_each_vm_init_arg(java_tool_options_args, &patch_mod_javabase, JVMFlag::ENVIRON_VAR);
2195   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2196     return result;
2197   }
2198 
2199   // Parse args structure generated from the command line flags.
2200   result = parse_each_vm_init_arg(cmd_line_args, &patch_mod_javabase, JVMFlag::COMMAND_LINE);
2201   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2202     return result;
2203   }
2204 
2205   // Parse args structure generated from the _JAVA_OPTIONS environment
2206   // variable (if present) (mimics classic VM)
2207   result = parse_each_vm_init_arg(java_options_args, &patch_mod_javabase, JVMFlag::ENVIRON_VAR);
2208   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2209     return result;
2210   }
2211 
2212   // We need to ensure processor and memory resources have been properly
2213   // configured - which may rely on arguments we just processed - before
2214   // doing the final argument processing. Any argument processing that
2215   // needs to know about processor and memory resources must occur after
2216   // this point.
2217 
2218   os::init_container_support();
2219 
2220   // Do final processing now that all arguments have been parsed
2221   result = finalize_vm_init_args(patch_mod_javabase);
2222   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2223     return result;
2224   }
2225 
2226   return JNI_OK;
2227 }
2228 
2229 // Checks if name in command-line argument -agent{lib,path}:name[=options]
2230 // represents a valid JDWP agent.  is_path==true denotes that we
2231 // are dealing with -agentpath (case where name is a path), otherwise with
2232 // -agentlib
2233 bool valid_jdwp_agent(char *name, bool is_path) {
2234   char *_name;
2235   const char *_jdwp = "jdwp";
2236   size_t _len_jdwp, _len_prefix;
2237 
2238   if (is_path) {
2239     if ((_name = strrchr(name, (int) *os::file_separator())) == NULL) {
2240       return false;
2241     }
2242 
2243     _name++;  // skip past last path separator
2244     _len_prefix = strlen(JNI_LIB_PREFIX);
2245 
2246     if (strncmp(_name, JNI_LIB_PREFIX, _len_prefix) != 0) {
2247       return false;
2248     }
2249 
2250     _name += _len_prefix;
2251     _len_jdwp = strlen(_jdwp);
2252 
2253     if (strncmp(_name, _jdwp, _len_jdwp) == 0) {
2254       _name += _len_jdwp;
2255     }
2256     else {
2257       return false;
2258     }
2259 
2260     if (strcmp(_name, JNI_LIB_SUFFIX) != 0) {
2261       return false;
2262     }
2263 
2264     return true;
2265   }
2266 
2267   if (strcmp(name, _jdwp) == 0) {
2268     return true;
2269   }
2270 
2271   return false;
2272 }
2273 
2274 int Arguments::process_patch_mod_option(const char* patch_mod_tail, bool* patch_mod_javabase) {
2275   // --patch-module=<module>=<file>(<pathsep><file>)*
2276   assert(patch_mod_tail != NULL, "Unexpected NULL patch-module value");
2277   // Find the equal sign between the module name and the path specification
2278   const char* module_equal = strchr(patch_mod_tail, '=');
2279   if (module_equal == NULL) {
2280     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "Missing '=' in --patch-module specification\n");
2281     return JNI_ERR;
2282   } else {
2283     // Pick out the module name
2284     size_t module_len = module_equal - patch_mod_tail;
2285     char* module_name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(char, module_len+1, mtArguments);
2286     if (module_name != NULL) {
2287       memcpy(module_name, patch_mod_tail, module_len);
2288       *(module_name + module_len) = '\0';
2289       // The path piece begins one past the module_equal sign
2290       add_patch_mod_prefix(module_name, module_equal + 1, patch_mod_javabase);
2291       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, module_name);
2292       if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.patch", patch_mod_tail, patch_mod_count++)) {
2293         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2294       }
2295     } else {
2296       return JNI_ENOMEM;
2297     }
2298   }
2299   return JNI_OK;
2300 }
2301 
2302 // Parse -Xss memory string parameter and convert to ThreadStackSize in K.
2303 jint Arguments::parse_xss(const JavaVMOption* option, const char* tail, intx* out_ThreadStackSize) {
2304   // The min and max sizes match the values in globals.hpp, but scaled
2305   // with K. The values have been chosen so that alignment with page
2306   // size doesn't change the max value, which makes the conversions
2307   // back and forth between Xss value and ThreadStackSize value easier.
2308   // The values have also been chosen to fit inside a 32-bit signed type.
2309   const julong min_ThreadStackSize = 0;
2310   const julong max_ThreadStackSize = 1 * M;
2311 
2312   const julong min_size = min_ThreadStackSize * K;
2313   const julong max_size = max_ThreadStackSize * K;
2314 
2315   assert(is_aligned(max_size, os::vm_page_size()), "Implementation assumption");
2316 
2317   julong size = 0;
2318   ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &size, min_size, max_size);
2319   if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2320     bool silent = (option == NULL); // Allow testing to silence error messages
2321     if (!silent) {
2322       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2323                   "Invalid thread stack size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2324       describe_range_error(errcode);
2325     }
2326     return JNI_EINVAL;
2327   }
2328 
2329   // Internally track ThreadStackSize in units of 1024 bytes.
2330   const julong size_aligned = align_up(size, K);
2331   assert(size <= size_aligned,
2332          "Overflow: " JULONG_FORMAT " " JULONG_FORMAT,
2333          size, size_aligned);
2334 
2335   const julong size_in_K = size_aligned / K;
2336   assert(size_in_K < (julong)max_intx,
2337          "size_in_K doesn't fit in the type of ThreadStackSize: " JULONG_FORMAT,
2338          size_in_K);
2339 
2340   // Check that code expanding ThreadStackSize to a page aligned number of bytes won't overflow.
2341   const julong max_expanded = align_up(size_in_K * K, os::vm_page_size());
2342   assert(max_expanded < max_uintx && max_expanded >= size_in_K,
2343          "Expansion overflowed: " JULONG_FORMAT " " JULONG_FORMAT,
2344          max_expanded, size_in_K);
2345 
2346   *out_ThreadStackSize = (intx)size_in_K;
2347 
2348   return JNI_OK;
2349 }
2350 
2351 jint Arguments::parse_each_vm_init_arg(const JavaVMInitArgs* args, bool* patch_mod_javabase, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
2352   // For match_option to return remaining or value part of option string
2353   const char* tail;
2354 
2355   // iterate over arguments
2356   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
2357     bool is_absolute_path = false;  // for -agentpath vs -agentlib
2358 
2359     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
2360 
2361     if (!match_option(option, "-Djava.class.path", &tail) &&
2362         !match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.command", &tail) &&
2363         !match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher", &tail)) {
2364 
2365         // add all jvm options to the jvm_args string. This string
2366         // is used later to set the java.vm.args PerfData string constant.
2367         // the -Djava.class.path and the -Dsun.java.command options are
2368         // omitted from jvm_args string as each have their own PerfData
2369         // string constant object.
2370         build_jvm_args(option->optionString);
2371     }
2372 
2373     // -verbose:[class/module/gc/jni]
2374     if (match_option(option, "-verbose", &tail)) {
2375       if (!strcmp(tail, ":class") || !strcmp(tail, "")) {
2376         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(class, load));
2377         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(class, unload));
2378       } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":module")) {
2379         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(module, load));
2380         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(module, unload));
2381       } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":gc")) {
2382         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(gc));
2383       } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":jni")) {
2384         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintJNIResolving, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2385           return JNI_EINVAL;
2386         }
2387       }
2388     // -da / -ea / -disableassertions / -enableassertions
2389     // These accept an optional class/package name separated by a colon, e.g.,
2390     // -da:java.lang.Thread.
2391     } else if (match_option(option, user_assertion_options, &tail, true)) {
2392       bool enable = option->optionString[1] == 'e';     // char after '-' is 'e'
2393       if (*tail == '\0') {
2394         JavaAssertions::setUserClassDefault(enable);
2395       } else {
2396         assert(*tail == ':', "bogus match by match_option()");
2397         JavaAssertions::addOption(tail + 1, enable);
2398       }
2399     // -dsa / -esa / -disablesystemassertions / -enablesystemassertions
2400     } else if (match_option(option, system_assertion_options, &tail, false)) {
2401       bool enable = option->optionString[1] == 'e';     // char after '-' is 'e'
2402       JavaAssertions::setSystemClassDefault(enable);
2403     // -bootclasspath:
2404     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath:", &tail)) {
2405         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2406           "-Xbootclasspath is no longer a supported option.\n");
2407         return JNI_EINVAL;
2408     // -bootclasspath/a:
2409     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath/a:", &tail)) {
2410       Arguments::append_sysclasspath(tail);
2411     // -bootclasspath/p:
2412     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath/p:", &tail)) {
2413         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2414           "-Xbootclasspath/p is no longer a supported option.\n");
2415         return JNI_EINVAL;
2416     // -Xrun
2417     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xrun", &tail)) {
2418       if (tail != NULL) {
2419         const char* pos = strchr(tail, ':');
2420         size_t len = (pos == NULL) ? strlen(tail) : pos - tail;
2421         char* name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtArguments);
2422         jio_snprintf(name, len + 1, "%s", tail);
2423 
2424         char *options = NULL;
2425         if(pos != NULL) {
2426           size_t len2 = strlen(pos+1) + 1; // options start after ':'.  Final zero must be copied.
2427           options = (char*)memcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len2, mtArguments), pos+1, len2);
2428         }
2429 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2430         if (strcmp(name, "jdwp") == 0) {
2431           jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2432             "Debugging agents are not supported in this VM\n");
2433           return JNI_ERR;
2434         }
2435 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2436         add_init_library(name, options);
2437       }
2438     } else if (match_option(option, "--add-reads=", &tail)) {
2439       if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addreads", tail, addreads_count++)) {
2440         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2441       }
2442     } else if (match_option(option, "--add-exports=", &tail)) {
2443       if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addexports", tail, addexports_count++)) {
2444         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2445       }
2446     } else if (match_option(option, "--add-opens=", &tail)) {
2447       if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addopens", tail, addopens_count++)) {
2448         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2449       }
2450     } else if (match_option(option, "--add-modules=", &tail)) {
2451       if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addmods", tail, addmods_count++)) {
2452         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2453       }
2454     } else if (match_option(option, "--limit-modules=", &tail)) {
2455       if (!create_property("jdk.module.limitmods", tail, InternalProperty)) {
2456         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2457       }
2458     } else if (match_option(option, "--module-path=", &tail)) {
2459       if (!create_property("jdk.module.path", tail, ExternalProperty)) {
2460         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2461       }
2462     } else if (match_option(option, "--upgrade-module-path=", &tail)) {
2463       if (!create_property("jdk.module.upgrade.path", tail, ExternalProperty)) {
2464         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2465       }
2466     } else if (match_option(option, "--patch-module=", &tail)) {
2467       // --patch-module=<module>=<file>(<pathsep><file>)*
2468       int res = process_patch_mod_option(tail, patch_mod_javabase);
2469       if (res != JNI_OK) {
2470         return res;
2471       }
2472     } else if (match_option(option, "--illegal-access=", &tail)) {
2473       if (!create_property("jdk.module.illegalAccess", tail, ExternalProperty)) {
2474         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2475       }
2476     // -agentlib and -agentpath
2477     } else if (match_option(option, "-agentlib:", &tail) ||
2478           (is_absolute_path = match_option(option, "-agentpath:", &tail))) {
2479       if(tail != NULL) {
2480         const char* pos = strchr(tail, '=');
2481         size_t len = (pos == NULL) ? strlen(tail) : pos - tail;
2482         char* name = strncpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtArguments), tail, len);
2483         name[len] = '\0';
2484 
2485         char *options = NULL;
2486         if(pos != NULL) {
2487           options = os::strdup_check_oom(pos + 1, mtArguments);
2488         }
2489 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2490         if (valid_jdwp_agent(name, is_absolute_path)) {
2491           jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2492             "Debugging agents are not supported in this VM\n");
2493           return JNI_ERR;
2494         }
2495 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2496         add_init_agent(name, options, is_absolute_path);
2497       }
2498     // -javaagent
2499     } else if (match_option(option, "-javaagent:", &tail)) {
2500 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2501       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2502         "Instrumentation agents are not supported in this VM\n");
2503       return JNI_ERR;
2504 #else
2505       if (tail != NULL) {
2506         size_t length = strlen(tail) + 1;
2507         char *options = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, length, mtArguments);
2508         jio_snprintf(options, length, "%s", tail);
2509         add_instrument_agent("instrument", options, false);
2510         // java agents need module java.instrument
2511         if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addmods", "java.instrument", addmods_count++)) {
2512           return JNI_ENOMEM;
2513         }
2514       }
2515 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2516     // --enable_preview
2517     } else if (match_option(option, "--enable-preview")) {
2518       set_enable_preview();
2519     // -Xnoclassgc
2520     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoclassgc")) {
2521       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ClassUnloading, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2522         return JNI_EINVAL;
2523       }
2524     // -Xconcgc
2525     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xconcgc")) {
2526       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2527         return JNI_EINVAL;
2528       }
2529       handle_extra_cms_flags("-Xconcgc uses UseConcMarkSweepGC");
2530     // -Xnoconcgc
2531     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoconcgc")) {
2532       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2533         return JNI_EINVAL;
2534       }
2535       handle_extra_cms_flags("-Xnoconcgc uses UseConcMarkSweepGC");
2536     // -Xbatch
2537     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbatch")) {
2538       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BackgroundCompilation, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2539         return JNI_EINVAL;
2540       }
2541     // -Xmn for compatibility with other JVM vendors
2542     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmn", &tail)) {
2543       julong long_initial_young_size = 0;
2544       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_initial_young_size, 1);
2545       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2546         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2547                     "Invalid initial young generation size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2548         describe_range_error(errcode);
2549         return JNI_EINVAL;
2550       }
2551       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, MaxNewSize, (size_t)long_initial_young_size) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2552         return JNI_EINVAL;
2553       }
2554       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, NewSize, (size_t)long_initial_young_size) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2555         return JNI_EINVAL;
2556       }
2557     // -Xms
2558     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xms", &tail)) {
2559       julong long_initial_heap_size = 0;
2560       // an initial heap size of 0 means automatically determine
2561       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_initial_heap_size, 0);
2562       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2563         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2564                     "Invalid initial heap size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2565         describe_range_error(errcode);
2566         return JNI_EINVAL;
2567       }
2568       set_min_heap_size((size_t)long_initial_heap_size);
2569       // Currently the minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
2570       // Can be overridden with -XX:InitialHeapSize.
2571       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, InitialHeapSize, (size_t)long_initial_heap_size) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2572         return JNI_EINVAL;
2573       }
2574     // -Xmx
2575     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmx", &tail) || match_option(option, "-XX:MaxHeapSize=", &tail)) {
2576       julong long_max_heap_size = 0;
2577       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_max_heap_size, 1);
2578       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2579         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2580                     "Invalid maximum heap size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2581         describe_range_error(errcode);
2582         return JNI_EINVAL;
2583       }
2584       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, MaxHeapSize, (size_t)long_max_heap_size) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2585         return JNI_EINVAL;
2586       }
2587     // Xmaxf
2588     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmaxf", &tail)) {
2589       char* err;
2590       int maxf = (int)(strtod(tail, &err) * 100);
2591       if (*err != '\0' || *tail == '\0') {
2592         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2593                     "Bad max heap free percentage size: %s\n",
2594                     option->optionString);
2595         return JNI_EINVAL;
2596       } else {
2597         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxHeapFreeRatio, maxf) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2598             return JNI_EINVAL;
2599         }
2600       }
2601     // Xminf
2602     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xminf", &tail)) {
2603       char* err;
2604       int minf = (int)(strtod(tail, &err) * 100);
2605       if (*err != '\0' || *tail == '\0') {
2606         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2607                     "Bad min heap free percentage size: %s\n",
2608                     option->optionString);
2609         return JNI_EINVAL;
2610       } else {
2611         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, minf) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2612           return JNI_EINVAL;
2613         }
2614       }
2615     // -Xss
2616     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xss", &tail)) {
2617       intx value = 0;
2618       jint err = parse_xss(option, tail, &value);
2619       if (err != JNI_OK) {
2620         return err;
2621       }
2622       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, ThreadStackSize, value) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2623         return JNI_EINVAL;
2624       }
2625     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmaxjitcodesize", &tail) ||
2626                match_option(option, "-XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=", &tail)) {
2627       julong long_ReservedCodeCacheSize = 0;
2628 
2629       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_ReservedCodeCacheSize, 1);
2630       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2631         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2632                     "Invalid maximum code cache size: %s.\n", option->optionString);
2633         return JNI_EINVAL;
2634       }
2635       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize, (uintx)long_ReservedCodeCacheSize) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2636         return JNI_EINVAL;
2637       }
2638     // -green
2639     } else if (match_option(option, "-green")) {
2640       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2641                   "Green threads support not available\n");
2642           return JNI_EINVAL;
2643     // -native
2644     } else if (match_option(option, "-native")) {
2645           // HotSpot always uses native threads, ignore silently for compatibility
2646     // -Xrs
2647     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xrs")) {
2648           // Classic/EVM option, new functionality
2649       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ReduceSignalUsage, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2650         return JNI_EINVAL;
2651       }
2652       // -Xprof
2653     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xprof")) {
2654       char version[256];
2655       // Obsolete in JDK 10
2656       JDK_Version::jdk(10).to_string(version, sizeof(version));
2657       warning("Ignoring option %s; support was removed in %s", option->optionString, version);
2658     // -Xinternalversion
2659     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xinternalversion")) {
2660       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "%s\n",
2661                   VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string());
2662       vm_exit(0);
2663 #ifndef PRODUCT
2664     // -Xprintflags
2665     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xprintflags")) {
2666       JVMFlag::printFlags(tty, false);
2667       vm_exit(0);
2668 #endif
2669     // -D
2670     } else if (match_option(option, "-D", &tail)) {
2671       const char* value;
2672       if (match_option(option, "-Djava.endorsed.dirs=", &value) &&
2673             *value!= '\0' && strcmp(value, "\"\"") != 0) {
2674         // abort if -Djava.endorsed.dirs is set
2675         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2676           "-Djava.endorsed.dirs=%s is not supported. Endorsed standards and standalone APIs\n"
2677           "in modular form will be supported via the concept of upgradeable modules.\n", value);
2678         return JNI_EINVAL;
2679       }
2680       if (match_option(option, "-Djava.ext.dirs=", &value) &&
2681             *value != '\0' && strcmp(value, "\"\"") != 0) {
2682         // abort if -Djava.ext.dirs is set
2683         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2684           "-Djava.ext.dirs=%s is not supported.  Use -classpath instead.\n", value);
2685         return JNI_EINVAL;
2686       }
2687       // Check for module related properties.  They must be set using the modules
2688       // options. For example: use "--add-modules=java.sql", not
2689       // "-Djdk.module.addmods=java.sql"
2690       if (is_internal_module_property(option->optionString + 2)) {
2691         needs_module_property_warning = true;
2692         continue;
2693       }
2694 
2695       if (!add_property(tail)) {
2696         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2697       }
2698       // Out of the box management support
2699       if (match_option(option, "-Dcom.sun.management", &tail)) {
2700 #if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
2701         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ManagementServer, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2702           return JNI_EINVAL;
2703         }
2704         // management agent in module jdk.management.agent
2705         if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addmods", "jdk.management.agent", addmods_count++)) {
2706           return JNI_ENOMEM;
2707         }
2708 #else
2709         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2710           "-Dcom.sun.management is not supported in this VM.\n");
2711         return JNI_ERR;
2712 #endif
2713       }
2714     // -Xint
2715     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xint")) {
2716           set_mode_flags(_int);
2717     // -Xmixed
2718     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmixed")) {
2719           set_mode_flags(_mixed);
2720     // -Xcomp
2721     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xcomp")) {
2722       // for testing the compiler; turn off all flags that inhibit compilation
2723           set_mode_flags(_comp);
2724     // -Xshare:dump
2725     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:dump")) {
2726       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DumpSharedSpaces, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2727         return JNI_EINVAL;
2728       }
2729       set_mode_flags(_int);     // Prevent compilation, which creates objects
2730     // -Xshare:on
2731     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:on")) {
2732       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2733         return JNI_EINVAL;
2734       }
2735       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2736         return JNI_EINVAL;
2737       }
2738     // -Xshare:auto
2739     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:auto")) {
2740       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2741         return JNI_EINVAL;
2742       }
2743       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2744         return JNI_EINVAL;
2745       }
2746     // -Xshare:off
2747     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:off")) {
2748       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2749         return JNI_EINVAL;
2750       }
2751       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2752         return JNI_EINVAL;
2753       }
2754     // -Xverify
2755     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xverify", &tail)) {
2756       if (strcmp(tail, ":all") == 0 || strcmp(tail, "") == 0) {
2757         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2758           return JNI_EINVAL;
2759         }
2760         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2761           return JNI_EINVAL;
2762         }
2763       } else if (strcmp(tail, ":remote") == 0) {
2764         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2765           return JNI_EINVAL;
2766         }
2767         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2768           return JNI_EINVAL;
2769         }
2770       } else if (strcmp(tail, ":none") == 0) {
2771         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2772           return JNI_EINVAL;
2773         }
2774         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2775           return JNI_EINVAL;
2776         }
2777       } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized, "verification")) {
2778         return JNI_EINVAL;
2779       }
2780     // -Xdebug
2781     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xdebug")) {
2782       // note this flag has been used, then ignore
2783       set_xdebug_mode(true);
2784     // -Xnoagent
2785     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoagent")) {
2786       // For compatibility with classic. HotSpot refuses to load the old style agent.dll.
2787     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xloggc:", &tail)) {
2788       // Deprecated flag to redirect GC output to a file. -Xloggc:<filename>
2789       log_warning(gc)("-Xloggc is deprecated. Will use -Xlog:gc:%s instead.", tail);
2790       _gc_log_filename = os::strdup_check_oom(tail);
2791     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xlog", &tail)) {
2792       bool ret = false;
2793       if (strcmp(tail, ":help") == 0) {
2794         fileStream stream(defaultStream::output_stream());
2795         LogConfiguration::print_command_line_help(&stream);
2796         vm_exit(0);
2797       } else if (strcmp(tail, ":disable") == 0) {
2798         LogConfiguration::disable_logging();
2799         ret = true;
2800       } else if (*tail == '\0') {
2801         ret = LogConfiguration::parse_command_line_arguments();
2802         assert(ret, "-Xlog without arguments should never fail to parse");
2803       } else if (*tail == ':') {
2804         ret = LogConfiguration::parse_command_line_arguments(tail + 1);
2805       }
2806       if (ret == false) {
2807         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2808                     "Invalid -Xlog option '-Xlog%s', see error log for details.\n",
2809                     tail);
2810         return JNI_EINVAL;
2811       }
2812     // JNI hooks
2813     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xcheck", &tail)) {
2814       if (!strcmp(tail, ":jni")) {
2815 #if !INCLUDE_JNI_CHECK
2816         warning("JNI CHECKING is not supported in this VM");
2817 #else
2818         CheckJNICalls = true;
2819 #endif // INCLUDE_JNI_CHECK
2820       } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized,
2821                                      "check")) {
2822         return JNI_EINVAL;
2823       }
2824     } else if (match_option(option, "vfprintf")) {
2825       _vfprintf_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(vfprintf_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
2826     } else if (match_option(option, "exit")) {
2827       _exit_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(exit_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
2828     } else if (match_option(option, "abort")) {
2829       _abort_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(abort_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
2830     // Need to keep consistency of MaxTenuringThreshold and AlwaysTenure/NeverTenure;
2831     // and the last option wins.
2832     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+NeverTenure")) {
2833       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2834         return JNI_EINVAL;
2835       }
2836       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2837         return JNI_EINVAL;
2838       }
2839       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, markOopDesc::max_age + 1) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2840         return JNI_EINVAL;
2841       }
2842     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+AlwaysTenure")) {
2843       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2844         return JNI_EINVAL;
2845       }
2846       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2847         return JNI_EINVAL;
2848       }
2849       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, 0) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2850         return JNI_EINVAL;
2851       }
2852     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=", &tail)) {
2853       uintx max_tenuring_thresh = 0;
2854       if (!parse_uintx(tail, &max_tenuring_thresh, 0)) {
2855         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2856                     "Improperly specified VM option \'MaxTenuringThreshold=%s\'\n", tail);
2857         return JNI_EINVAL;
2858       }
2859 
2860       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, max_tenuring_thresh) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2861         return JNI_EINVAL;
2862       }
2863 
2864       if (MaxTenuringThreshold == 0) {
2865         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2866           return JNI_EINVAL;
2867         }
2868         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2869           return JNI_EINVAL;
2870         }
2871       } else {
2872         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2873           return JNI_EINVAL;
2874         }
2875         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2876           return JNI_EINVAL;
2877         }
2878       }
2879     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStderr")) {
2880       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2881         return JNI_EINVAL;
2882       }
2883       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2884         return JNI_EINVAL;
2885       }
2886     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStdout")) {
2887       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2888         return JNI_EINVAL;
2889       }
2890       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2891         return JNI_EINVAL;
2892       }
2893     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ExtendedDTraceProbes")) {
2894 #if defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
2895       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ExtendedDTraceProbes, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2896         return JNI_EINVAL;
2897       }
2898       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceMethodProbes, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2899         return JNI_EINVAL;
2900       }
2901       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceAllocProbes, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2902         return JNI_EINVAL;
2903       }
2904       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceMonitorProbes, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2905         return JNI_EINVAL;
2906       }
2907 #else // defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
2908       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2909                   "ExtendedDTraceProbes flag is not applicable for this configuration\n");
2910       return JNI_EINVAL;
2911 #endif // defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
2912 #ifdef ASSERT
2913     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+FullGCALot")) {
2914       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, FullGCALot, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2915         return JNI_EINVAL;
2916       }
2917       // disable scavenge before parallel mark-compact
2918       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2919         return JNI_EINVAL;
2920       }
2921 #endif
2922 #if !INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
2923     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ManagementServer")) {
2924         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2925           "ManagementServer is not supported in this VM.\n");
2926         return JNI_ERR;
2927 #endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
2928 #if INCLUDE_JFR
2929     } else if (match_jfr_option(&option)) {
2930       return JNI_EINVAL;
2931 #endif
2932     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) { // -XX:xxxx
2933       // Skip -XX:Flags= and -XX:VMOptionsFile= since those cases have
2934       // already been handled
2935       if ((strncmp(tail, "Flags=", strlen("Flags=")) != 0) &&
2936           (strncmp(tail, "VMOptionsFile=", strlen("VMOptionsFile=")) != 0)) {
2937         if (!process_argument(tail, args->ignoreUnrecognized, origin)) {
2938           return JNI_EINVAL;
2939         }
2940       }
2941     // Unknown option
2942     } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
2943       return JNI_ERR;
2944     }
2945   }
2946 
2947   // PrintSharedArchiveAndExit will turn on
2948   //   -Xshare:on
2949   //   -Xlog:class+path=info
2950   if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
2951     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2952       return JNI_EINVAL;
2953     }
2954     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2955       return JNI_EINVAL;
2956     }
2957     LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(class, path));
2958   }
2959 
2960   // Change the default value for flags  which have different default values
2961   // when working with older JDKs.
2962 #ifdef LINUX
2963  if (JDK_Version::current().compare_major(6) <= 0 &&
2964       FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLinuxPosixThreadCPUClocks)) {
2965     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLinuxPosixThreadCPUClocks, false);
2966   }
2967 #endif // LINUX
2968   fix_appclasspath();
2969   return JNI_OK;
2970 }
2971 
2972 void Arguments::add_patch_mod_prefix(const char* module_name, const char* path, bool* patch_mod_javabase) {
2973   // For java.base check for duplicate --patch-module options being specified on the command line.
2974   // This check is only required for java.base, all other duplicate module specifications
2975   // will be checked during module system initialization.  The module system initialization
2976   // will throw an ExceptionInInitializerError if this situation occurs.
2977   if (strcmp(module_name, JAVA_BASE_NAME) == 0) {
2978     if (*patch_mod_javabase) {
2979       vm_exit_during_initialization("Cannot specify " JAVA_BASE_NAME " more than once to --patch-module");
2980     } else {
2981       *patch_mod_javabase = true;
2982     }
2983   }
2984 
2985   // Create GrowableArray lazily, only if --patch-module has been specified
2986   if (_patch_mod_prefix == NULL) {
2987     _patch_mod_prefix = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtArguments) GrowableArray<ModulePatchPath*>(10, true);
2988   }
2989 
2990   _patch_mod_prefix->push(new ModulePatchPath(module_name, path));
2991 }
2992 
2993 // Remove all empty paths from the app classpath (if IgnoreEmptyClassPaths is enabled)
2994 //
2995 // This is necessary because some apps like to specify classpath like -cp foo.jar:${XYZ}:bar.jar
2996 // in their start-up scripts. If XYZ is empty, the classpath will look like "-cp foo.jar::bar.jar".
2997 // Java treats such empty paths as if the user specified "-cp foo.jar:.:bar.jar". I.e., an empty
2998 // path is treated as the current directory.
2999 //
3000 // This causes problems with CDS, which requires that all directories specified in the classpath
3001 // must be empty. In most cases, applications do NOT want to load classes from the current
3002 // directory anyway. Adding -XX:+IgnoreEmptyClassPaths will make these applications' start-up
3003 // scripts compatible with CDS.
3004 void Arguments::fix_appclasspath() {
3005   if (IgnoreEmptyClassPaths) {
3006     const char separator = *os::path_separator();
3007     const char* src = _java_class_path->value();
3008 
3009     // skip over all the leading empty paths
3010     while (*src == separator) {
3011       src ++;
3012     }
3013 
3014     char* copy = os::strdup_check_oom(src, mtArguments);
3015 
3016     // trim all trailing empty paths
3017     for (char* tail = copy + strlen(copy) - 1; tail >= copy && *tail == separator; tail--) {
3018       *tail = '\0';
3019     }
3020 
3021     char from[3] = {separator, separator, '\0'};
3022     char to  [2] = {separator, '\0'};
3023     while (StringUtils::replace_no_expand(copy, from, to) > 0) {
3024       // Keep replacing "::" -> ":" until we have no more "::" (non-windows)
3025       // Keep replacing ";;" -> ";" until we have no more ";;" (windows)
3026     }
3027 
3028     _java_class_path->set_writeable_value(copy);
3029     FreeHeap(copy); // a copy was made by set_value, so don't need this anymore
3030   }
3031 }
3032 
3033 jint Arguments::finalize_vm_init_args(bool patch_mod_javabase) {
3034   // check if the default lib/endorsed directory exists; if so, error
3035   char path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
3036   const char* fileSep = os::file_separator();
3037   jio_snprintf(path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN, "%s%slib%sendorsed", Arguments::get_java_home(), fileSep, fileSep);
3038 
3039   DIR* dir = os::opendir(path);
3040   if (dir != NULL) {
3041     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3042       "<JAVA_HOME>/lib/endorsed is not supported. Endorsed standards and standalone APIs\n"
3043       "in modular form will be supported via the concept of upgradeable modules.\n");
3044     os::closedir(dir);
3045     return JNI_ERR;
3046   }
3047 
3048   jio_snprintf(path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN, "%s%slib%sext", Arguments::get_java_home(), fileSep, fileSep);
3049   dir = os::opendir(path);
3050   if (dir != NULL) {
3051     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3052       "<JAVA_HOME>/lib/ext exists, extensions mechanism no longer supported; "
3053       "Use -classpath instead.\n.");
3054     os::closedir(dir);
3055     return JNI_ERR;
3056   }
3057 
3058   // This must be done after all arguments have been processed
3059   // and the container support has been initialized since AggressiveHeap
3060   // relies on the amount of total memory available.
3061   if (AggressiveHeap) {
3062     jint result = set_aggressive_heap_flags();
3063     if (result != JNI_OK) {
3064       return result;
3065     }
3066   }
3067 
3068   // This must be done after all arguments have been processed.
3069   // java_compiler() true means set to "NONE" or empty.
3070   if (java_compiler() && !xdebug_mode()) {
3071     // For backwards compatibility, we switch to interpreted mode if
3072     // -Djava.compiler="NONE" or "" is specified AND "-Xdebug" was
3073     // not specified.
3074     set_mode_flags(_int);
3075   }
3076 
3077   // CompileThresholdScaling == 0.0 is same as -Xint: Disable compilation (enable interpreter-only mode),
3078   // but like -Xint, leave compilation thresholds unaffected.
3079   // With tiered compilation disabled, setting CompileThreshold to 0 disables compilation as well.
3080   if ((CompileThresholdScaling == 0.0) || (!TieredCompilation && CompileThreshold == 0)) {
3081     set_mode_flags(_int);
3082   }
3083 
3084   // eventually fix up InitialTenuringThreshold if only MaxTenuringThreshold is set
3085   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialTenuringThreshold) && (InitialTenuringThreshold > MaxTenuringThreshold)) {
3086     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, InitialTenuringThreshold, MaxTenuringThreshold);
3087   }
3088 
3089 #if !COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
3090   // Don't degrade server performance for footprint
3091   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLargePages) &&
3092       MaxHeapSize < LargePageHeapSizeThreshold) {
3093     // No need for large granularity pages w/small heaps.
3094     // Note that large pages are enabled/disabled for both the
3095     // Java heap and the code cache.
3096     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, false);
3097   }
3098 
3099   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(ProfileInterpreter);
3100   NOT_PRODUCT(UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(TraceProfileInterpreter));
3101 #endif
3102 
3103 #ifndef TIERED
3104   // Tiered compilation is undefined.
3105   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(TieredCompilation);
3106 #endif
3107 
3108   if (!check_vm_args_consistency()) {
3109     return JNI_ERR;
3110   }
3111 
3112 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3113   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
3114     // Disable biased locking now as it interferes with the clean up of
3115     // the archived Klasses and Java string objects (at dump time only).
3116     UseBiasedLocking = false;
3117 
3118     // Always verify non-system classes during CDS dump
3119     if (!BytecodeVerificationRemote) {
3120       BytecodeVerificationRemote = true;
3121       log_info(cds)("All non-system classes will be verified (-Xverify:remote) during CDS dump time.");
3122     }
3123   }
3124   if (UseSharedSpaces && patch_mod_javabase) {
3125     no_shared_spaces("CDS is disabled when " JAVA_BASE_NAME " module is patched.");
3126   }
3127   if (UseSharedSpaces && !DumpSharedSpaces && check_unsupported_cds_runtime_properties()) {
3128     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
3129   }
3130 #endif
3131 
3132 #ifndef CAN_SHOW_REGISTERS_ON_ASSERT
3133   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(ShowRegistersOnAssert);
3134 #endif // CAN_SHOW_REGISTERS_ON_ASSERT
3135 
3136   return JNI_OK;
3137 }
3138 
3139 // Helper class for controlling the lifetime of JavaVMInitArgs
3140 // objects.  The contents of the JavaVMInitArgs are guaranteed to be
3141 // deleted on the destruction of the ScopedVMInitArgs object.
3142 class ScopedVMInitArgs : public StackObj {
3143  private:
3144   JavaVMInitArgs _args;
3145   char*          _container_name;
3146   bool           _is_set;
3147   char*          _vm_options_file_arg;
3148 
3149  public:
3150   ScopedVMInitArgs(const char *container_name) {
3151     _args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_2;
3152     _args.nOptions = 0;
3153     _args.options = NULL;
3154     _args.ignoreUnrecognized = false;
3155     _container_name = (char *)container_name;
3156     _is_set = false;
3157     _vm_options_file_arg = NULL;
3158   }
3159 
3160   // Populates the JavaVMInitArgs object represented by this
3161   // ScopedVMInitArgs object with the arguments in options.  The
3162   // allocated memory is deleted by the destructor.  If this method
3163   // returns anything other than JNI_OK, then this object is in a
3164   // partially constructed state, and should be abandoned.
3165   jint set_args(GrowableArray<JavaVMOption>* options) {
3166     _is_set = true;
3167     JavaVMOption* options_arr = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(
3168         JavaVMOption, options->length(), mtArguments);
3169     if (options_arr == NULL) {
3170       return JNI_ENOMEM;
3171     }
3172     _args.options = options_arr;
3173 
3174     for (int i = 0; i < options->length(); i++) {
3175       options_arr[i] = options->at(i);
3176       options_arr[i].optionString = os::strdup(options_arr[i].optionString);
3177       if (options_arr[i].optionString == NULL) {
3178         // Rely on the destructor to do cleanup.
3179         _args.nOptions = i;
3180         return JNI_ENOMEM;
3181       }
3182     }
3183 
3184     _args.nOptions = options->length();
3185     _args.ignoreUnrecognized = IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions;
3186     return JNI_OK;
3187   }
3188 
3189   JavaVMInitArgs* get()             { return &_args; }
3190   char* container_name()            { return _container_name; }
3191   bool  is_set()                    { return _is_set; }
3192   bool  found_vm_options_file_arg() { return _vm_options_file_arg != NULL; }
3193   char* vm_options_file_arg()       { return _vm_options_file_arg; }
3194 
3195   void set_vm_options_file_arg(const char *vm_options_file_arg) {
3196     if (_vm_options_file_arg != NULL) {
3197       os::free(_vm_options_file_arg);
3198     }
3199     _vm_options_file_arg = os::strdup_check_oom(vm_options_file_arg);
3200   }
3201 
3202   ~ScopedVMInitArgs() {
3203     if (_vm_options_file_arg != NULL) {
3204       os::free(_vm_options_file_arg);
3205     }
3206     if (_args.options == NULL) return;
3207     for (int i = 0; i < _args.nOptions; i++) {
3208       os::free(_args.options[i].optionString);
3209     }
3210     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(JavaVMOption, _args.options);
3211   }
3212 
3213   // Insert options into this option list, to replace option at
3214   // vm_options_file_pos (-XX:VMOptionsFile)
3215   jint insert(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
3216               const JavaVMInitArgs* args_to_insert,
3217               const int vm_options_file_pos) {
3218     assert(_args.options == NULL, "shouldn't be set yet");
3219     assert(args_to_insert->nOptions != 0, "there should be args to insert");
3220     assert(vm_options_file_pos != -1, "vm_options_file_pos should be set");
3221 
3222     int length = args->nOptions + args_to_insert->nOptions - 1;
3223     GrowableArray<JavaVMOption> *options = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtArguments)
3224               GrowableArray<JavaVMOption>(length, true);    // Construct new option array
3225     for (int i = 0; i < args->nOptions; i++) {
3226       if (i == vm_options_file_pos) {
3227         // insert the new options starting at the same place as the
3228         // -XX:VMOptionsFile option
3229         for (int j = 0; j < args_to_insert->nOptions; j++) {
3230           options->push(args_to_insert->options[j]);
3231         }
3232       } else {
3233         options->push(args->options[i]);
3234       }
3235     }
3236     // make into options array
3237     jint result = set_args(options);
3238     delete options;
3239     return result;
3240   }
3241 };
3242 
3243 jint Arguments::parse_java_options_environment_variable(ScopedVMInitArgs* args) {
3244   return parse_options_environment_variable("_JAVA_OPTIONS", args);
3245 }
3246 
3247 jint Arguments::parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable(ScopedVMInitArgs* args) {
3248   return parse_options_environment_variable("JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS", args);
3249 }
3250 
3251 jint Arguments::parse_options_environment_variable(const char* name,
3252                                                    ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_args) {
3253   char *buffer = ::getenv(name);
3254 
3255   // Don't check this environment variable if user has special privileges
3256   // (e.g. unix su command).
3257   if (buffer == NULL || os::have_special_privileges()) {
3258     return JNI_OK;
3259   }
3260 
3261   if ((buffer = os::strdup(buffer)) == NULL) {
3262     return JNI_ENOMEM;
3263   }
3264 
3265   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3266               "Picked up %s: %s\n", name, buffer);
3267 
3268   int retcode = parse_options_buffer(name, buffer, strlen(buffer), vm_args);
3269 
3270   os::free(buffer);
3271   return retcode;
3272 }
3273 
3274 jint Arguments::parse_vm_options_file(const char* file_name, ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_args) {
3275   // read file into buffer
3276   int fd = ::open(file_name, O_RDONLY);
3277   if (fd < 0) {
3278     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3279                 "Could not open options file '%s'\n",
3280                 file_name);
3281     return JNI_ERR;
3282   }
3283 
3284   struct stat stbuf;
3285   int retcode = os::stat(file_name, &stbuf);
3286   if (retcode != 0) {
3287     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3288                 "Could not stat options file '%s'\n",
3289                 file_name);
3290     os::close(fd);
3291     return JNI_ERR;
3292   }
3293 
3294   if (stbuf.st_size == 0) {
3295     // tell caller there is no option data and that is ok
3296     os::close(fd);
3297     return JNI_OK;
3298   }
3299 
3300   // '+ 1' for NULL termination even with max bytes
3301   size_t bytes_alloc = stbuf.st_size + 1;
3302 
3303   char *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(char, bytes_alloc, mtArguments);
3304   if (NULL == buf) {
3305     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3306                 "Could not allocate read buffer for options file parse\n");
3307     os::close(fd);
3308     return JNI_ENOMEM;
3309   }
3310 
3311   memset(buf, 0, bytes_alloc);
3312 
3313   // Fill buffer
3314   // Use ::read() instead of os::read because os::read()
3315   // might do a thread state transition
3316   // and it is too early for that here
3317 
3318   ssize_t bytes_read = ::read(fd, (void *)buf, (unsigned)bytes_alloc);
3319   os::close(fd);
3320   if (bytes_read < 0) {
3321     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf);
3322     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3323                 "Could not read options file '%s'\n", file_name);
3324     return JNI_ERR;
3325   }
3326 
3327   if (bytes_read == 0) {
3328     // tell caller there is no option data and that is ok
3329     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf);
3330     return JNI_OK;
3331   }
3332 
3333   retcode = parse_options_buffer(file_name, buf, bytes_read, vm_args);
3334 
3335   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf);
3336   return retcode;
3337 }
3338 
3339 jint Arguments::parse_options_buffer(const char* name, char* buffer, const size_t buf_len, ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_args) {
3340   GrowableArray<JavaVMOption> *options = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtArguments) GrowableArray<JavaVMOption>(2, true);    // Construct option array
3341 
3342   // some pointers to help with parsing
3343   char *buffer_end = buffer + buf_len;
3344   char *opt_hd = buffer;
3345   char *wrt = buffer;
3346   char *rd = buffer;
3347 
3348   // parse all options
3349   while (rd < buffer_end) {
3350     // skip leading white space from the input string
3351     while (rd < buffer_end && isspace(*rd)) {
3352       rd++;
3353     }
3354 
3355     if (rd >= buffer_end) {
3356       break;
3357     }
3358 
3359     // Remember this is where we found the head of the token.
3360     opt_hd = wrt;
3361 
3362     // Tokens are strings of non white space characters separated
3363     // by one or more white spaces.
3364     while (rd < buffer_end && !isspace(*rd)) {
3365       if (*rd == '\'' || *rd == '"') {      // handle a quoted string
3366         int quote = *rd;                    // matching quote to look for
3367         rd++;                               // don't copy open quote
3368         while (rd < buffer_end && *rd != quote) {
3369                                             // include everything (even spaces)
3370                                             // up until the close quote
3371           *wrt++ = *rd++;                   // copy to option string
3372         }
3373 
3374         if (rd < buffer_end) {
3375           rd++;                             // don't copy close quote
3376         } else {
3377                                             // did not see closing quote
3378           jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3379                       "Unmatched quote in %s\n", name);
3380           delete options;
3381           return JNI_ERR;
3382         }
3383       } else {
3384         *wrt++ = *rd++;                     // copy to option string
3385       }
3386     }
3387 
3388     // steal a white space character and set it to NULL
3389     *wrt++ = '\0';
3390     // We now have a complete token
3391 
3392     JavaVMOption option;
3393     option.optionString = opt_hd;
3394     option.extraInfo = NULL;
3395 
3396     options->append(option);                // Fill in option
3397 
3398     rd++;  // Advance to next character
3399   }
3400 
3401   // Fill out JavaVMInitArgs structure.
3402   jint status = vm_args->set_args(options);
3403 
3404   delete options;
3405   return status;
3406 }
3407 
3408 void Arguments::set_shared_spaces_flags() {
3409   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
3410     if (FailOverToOldVerifier) {
3411       // Don't fall back to the old verifier on verification failure. If a
3412       // class fails verification with the split verifier, it might fail the
3413       // CDS runtime verifier constraint check. In that case, we don't want
3414       // to share the class. We only archive classes that pass the split verifier.
3415       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(FailOverToOldVerifier, false);
3416     }
3417 
3418     if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
3419       warning("Cannot dump shared archive while using shared archive");
3420     }
3421     UseSharedSpaces = false;
3422 #ifdef _LP64
3423     if (!UseCompressedOops || !UseCompressedClassPointers) {
3424       vm_exit_during_initialization(
3425         "Cannot dump shared archive when UseCompressedOops or UseCompressedClassPointers is off.", NULL);
3426     }
3427   } else {
3428     if (!UseCompressedOops || !UseCompressedClassPointers) {
3429       no_shared_spaces("UseCompressedOops and UseCompressedClassPointers must be on for UseSharedSpaces.");
3430     }
3431 #endif
3432   }
3433 }
3434 
3435 // Sharing support
3436 // Construct the path to the archive
3437 char* Arguments::get_default_shared_archive_path() {
3438   char *default_archive_path;
3439   char jvm_path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
3440   os::jvm_path(jvm_path, sizeof(jvm_path));
3441   char *end = strrchr(jvm_path, *os::file_separator());
3442   if (end != NULL) *end = '\0';
3443   size_t jvm_path_len = strlen(jvm_path);
3444   size_t file_sep_len = strlen(os::file_separator());
3445   const size_t len = jvm_path_len + file_sep_len + 20;
3446   default_archive_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtArguments);
3447   if (default_archive_path != NULL) {
3448     jio_snprintf(default_archive_path, len, "%s%sclasses.jsa",
3449       jvm_path, os::file_separator());
3450   }
3451   return default_archive_path;
3452 }
3453 
3454 static char* get_shared_archive_path() {
3455   char *shared_archive_path;
3456   if (SharedArchiveFile == NULL) {
3457     shared_archive_path = Arguments::get_default_shared_archive_path();
3458   } else {
3459     shared_archive_path = os::strdup_check_oom(SharedArchiveFile, mtArguments);
3460   }
3461   return shared_archive_path;
3462 }
3463 
3464 #ifndef PRODUCT
3465 // Determine whether LogVMOutput should be implicitly turned on.
3466 static bool use_vm_log() {
3467   if (LogCompilation || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LogFile) ||
3468       PrintCompilation || PrintInlining || PrintDependencies || PrintNativeNMethods ||
3469       PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintNMethods || PrintExceptionHandlers ||
3470       PrintAssembly || TraceDeoptimization || TraceDependencies ||
3471       (VerifyDependencies && FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(VerifyDependencies))) {
3472     return true;
3473   }
3474 
3475 #ifdef COMPILER1
3476   if (PrintC1Statistics) {
3477     return true;
3478   }
3479 #endif // COMPILER1
3480 
3481 #ifdef COMPILER2
3482   if (PrintOptoAssembly || PrintOptoStatistics) {
3483     return true;
3484   }
3485 #endif // COMPILER2
3486 
3487   return false;
3488 }
3489 
3490 #endif // PRODUCT
3491 
3492 bool Arguments::args_contains_vm_options_file_arg(const JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
3493   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
3494     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
3495     const char* tail;
3496     if (match_option(option, "-XX:VMOptionsFile=", &tail)) {
3497       return true;
3498     }
3499   }
3500   return false;
3501 }
3502 
3503 jint Arguments::insert_vm_options_file(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
3504                                        const char* vm_options_file,
3505                                        const int vm_options_file_pos,
3506                                        ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_options_file_args,
3507                                        ScopedVMInitArgs* args_out) {
3508   jint code = parse_vm_options_file(vm_options_file, vm_options_file_args);
3509   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3510     return code;
3511   }
3512 
3513   if (vm_options_file_args->get()->nOptions < 1) {
3514     return JNI_OK;
3515   }
3516 
3517   if (args_contains_vm_options_file_arg(vm_options_file_args->get())) {
3518     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3519                 "A VM options file may not refer to a VM options file. "
3520                 "Specification of '-XX:VMOptionsFile=<file-name>' in the "
3521                 "options file '%s' in options container '%s' is an error.\n",
3522                 vm_options_file_args->vm_options_file_arg(),
3523                 vm_options_file_args->container_name());
3524     return JNI_EINVAL;
3525   }
3526 
3527   return args_out->insert(args, vm_options_file_args->get(),
3528                           vm_options_file_pos);
3529 }
3530 
3531 // Expand -XX:VMOptionsFile found in args_in as needed.
3532 // mod_args and args_out parameters may return values as needed.
3533 jint Arguments::expand_vm_options_as_needed(const JavaVMInitArgs* args_in,
3534                                             ScopedVMInitArgs* mod_args,
3535                                             JavaVMInitArgs** args_out) {
3536   jint code = match_special_option_and_act(args_in, mod_args);
3537   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3538     return code;
3539   }
3540 
3541   if (mod_args->is_set()) {
3542     // args_in contains -XX:VMOptionsFile and mod_args contains the
3543     // original options from args_in along with the options expanded
3544     // from the VMOptionsFile. Return a short-hand to the caller.
3545     *args_out = mod_args->get();
3546   } else {
3547     *args_out = (JavaVMInitArgs *)args_in;  // no changes so use args_in
3548   }
3549   return JNI_OK;
3550 }
3551 
3552 jint Arguments::match_special_option_and_act(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
3553                                              ScopedVMInitArgs* args_out) {
3554   // Remaining part of option string
3555   const char* tail;
3556   ScopedVMInitArgs vm_options_file_args(args_out->container_name());
3557 
3558   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
3559     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
3560     if (ArgumentsExt::process_options(option)) {
3561       continue;
3562     }
3563     if (match_option(option, "-XX:Flags=", &tail)) {
3564       Arguments::set_jvm_flags_file(tail);
3565       continue;
3566     }
3567     if (match_option(option, "-XX:VMOptionsFile=", &tail)) {
3568       if (vm_options_file_args.found_vm_options_file_arg()) {
3569         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3570                     "The option '%s' is already specified in the options "
3571                     "container '%s' so the specification of '%s' in the "
3572                     "same options container is an error.\n",
3573                     vm_options_file_args.vm_options_file_arg(),
3574                     vm_options_file_args.container_name(),
3575                     option->optionString);
3576         return JNI_EINVAL;
3577       }
3578       vm_options_file_args.set_vm_options_file_arg(option->optionString);
3579       // If there's a VMOptionsFile, parse that
3580       jint code = insert_vm_options_file(args, tail, index,
3581                                          &vm_options_file_args, args_out);
3582       if (code != JNI_OK) {
3583         return code;
3584       }
3585       args_out->set_vm_options_file_arg(vm_options_file_args.vm_options_file_arg());
3586       if (args_out->is_set()) {
3587         // The VMOptions file inserted some options so switch 'args'
3588         // to the new set of options, and continue processing which
3589         // preserves "last option wins" semantics.
3590         args = args_out->get();
3591         // The first option from the VMOptionsFile replaces the
3592         // current option.  So we back track to process the
3593         // replacement option.
3594         index--;
3595       }
3596       continue;
3597     }
3598     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintVMOptions")) {
3599       PrintVMOptions = true;
3600       continue;
3601     }
3602     if (match_option(option, "-XX:-PrintVMOptions")) {
3603       PrintVMOptions = false;
3604       continue;
3605     }
3606     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions")) {
3607       IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions = true;
3608       continue;
3609     }
3610     if (match_option(option, "-XX:-IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions")) {
3611       IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions = false;
3612       continue;
3613     }
3614     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintFlagsInitial")) {
3615       JVMFlag::printFlags(tty, false);
3616       vm_exit(0);
3617     }
3618     if (match_option(option, "-XX:NativeMemoryTracking", &tail)) {
3619 #if INCLUDE_NMT
3620       // The launcher did not setup nmt environment variable properly.
3621       if (!MemTracker::check_launcher_nmt_support(tail)) {
3622         warning("Native Memory Tracking did not setup properly, using wrong launcher?");
3623       }
3624 
3625       // Verify if nmt option is valid.
3626       if (MemTracker::verify_nmt_option()) {
3627         // Late initialization, still in single-threaded mode.
3628         if (MemTracker::tracking_level() >= NMT_summary) {
3629           MemTracker::init();
3630         }
3631       } else {
3632         vm_exit_during_initialization("Syntax error, expecting -XX:NativeMemoryTracking=[off|summary|detail]", NULL);
3633       }
3634       continue;
3635 #else
3636       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3637         "Native Memory Tracking is not supported in this VM\n");
3638       return JNI_ERR;
3639 #endif
3640     }
3641 
3642 #ifndef PRODUCT
3643     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintFlagsWithComments")) {
3644       JVMFlag::printFlags(tty, true);
3645       vm_exit(0);
3646     }
3647 #endif
3648   }
3649   return JNI_OK;
3650 }
3651 
3652 static void print_options(const JavaVMInitArgs *args) {
3653   const char* tail;
3654   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
3655     const JavaVMOption *option = args->options + index;
3656     if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) {
3657       logOption(tail);
3658     }
3659   }
3660 }
3661 
3662 bool Arguments::handle_deprecated_print_gc_flags() {
3663   if (PrintGC) {
3664     log_warning(gc)("-XX:+PrintGC is deprecated. Will use -Xlog:gc instead.");
3665   }
3666   if (PrintGCDetails) {
3667     log_warning(gc)("-XX:+PrintGCDetails is deprecated. Will use -Xlog:gc* instead.");
3668   }
3669 
3670   if (_gc_log_filename != NULL) {
3671     // -Xloggc was used to specify a filename
3672     const char* gc_conf = PrintGCDetails ? "gc*" : "gc";
3673 
3674     LogTarget(Error, logging) target;
3675     LogStream errstream(target);
3676     return LogConfiguration::parse_log_arguments(_gc_log_filename, gc_conf, NULL, NULL, &errstream);
3677   } else if (PrintGC || PrintGCDetails) {
3678     LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, !PrintGCDetails, LOG_TAGS(gc));
3679   }
3680   return true;
3681 }
3682 
3683 void Arguments::handle_extra_cms_flags(const char* msg) {
3684   SpecialFlag flag;
3685   const char *flag_name = "UseConcMarkSweepGC";
3686   if (lookup_special_flag(flag_name, flag)) {
3687     handle_aliases_and_deprecation(flag_name, /* print warning */ true);
3688     warning("%s", msg);
3689   }
3690 }
3691 
3692 // Parse entry point called from JNI_CreateJavaVM
3693 
3694 jint Arguments::parse(const JavaVMInitArgs* initial_cmd_args) {
3695   assert(verify_special_jvm_flags(), "deprecated and obsolete flag table inconsistent");
3696 
3697   // Initialize ranges, constraints and writeables
3698   JVMFlagRangeList::init();
3699   JVMFlagConstraintList::init();
3700   JVMFlagWriteableList::init();
3701 
3702   // If flag "-XX:Flags=flags-file" is used it will be the first option to be processed.
3703   const char* hotspotrc = ".hotspotrc";
3704   bool settings_file_specified = false;
3705   bool needs_hotspotrc_warning = false;
3706   ScopedVMInitArgs initial_java_tool_options_args("env_var='JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS'");
3707   ScopedVMInitArgs initial_java_options_args("env_var='_JAVA_OPTIONS'");
3708 
3709   // Pointers to current working set of containers
3710   JavaVMInitArgs* cur_cmd_args;
3711   JavaVMInitArgs* cur_java_options_args;
3712   JavaVMInitArgs* cur_java_tool_options_args;
3713 
3714   // Containers for modified/expanded options
3715   ScopedVMInitArgs mod_cmd_args("cmd_line_args");
3716   ScopedVMInitArgs mod_java_tool_options_args("env_var='JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS'");
3717   ScopedVMInitArgs mod_java_options_args("env_var='_JAVA_OPTIONS'");
3718 
3719 
3720   jint code =
3721       parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable(&initial_java_tool_options_args);
3722   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3723     return code;
3724   }
3725 
3726   code = parse_java_options_environment_variable(&initial_java_options_args);
3727   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3728     return code;
3729   }
3730 
3731   code = expand_vm_options_as_needed(initial_java_tool_options_args.get(),
3732                                      &mod_java_tool_options_args,
3733                                      &cur_java_tool_options_args);
3734   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3735     return code;
3736   }
3737 
3738   code = expand_vm_options_as_needed(initial_cmd_args,
3739                                      &mod_cmd_args,
3740                                      &cur_cmd_args);
3741   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3742     return code;
3743   }
3744 
3745   code = expand_vm_options_as_needed(initial_java_options_args.get(),
3746                                      &mod_java_options_args,
3747                                      &cur_java_options_args);
3748   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3749     return code;
3750   }
3751 
3752   const char* flags_file = Arguments::get_jvm_flags_file();
3753   settings_file_specified = (flags_file != NULL);
3754 
3755   if (IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions) {
3756     cur_cmd_args->ignoreUnrecognized = true;
3757     cur_java_tool_options_args->ignoreUnrecognized = true;
3758     cur_java_options_args->ignoreUnrecognized = true;
3759   }
3760 
3761   // Parse specified settings file
3762   if (settings_file_specified) {
3763     if (!process_settings_file(flags_file, true,
3764                                cur_cmd_args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
3765       return JNI_EINVAL;
3766     }
3767   } else {
3768 #ifdef ASSERT
3769     // Parse default .hotspotrc settings file
3770     if (!process_settings_file(".hotspotrc", false,
3771                                cur_cmd_args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
3772       return JNI_EINVAL;
3773     }
3774 #else
3775     struct stat buf;
3776     if (os::stat(hotspotrc, &buf) == 0) {
3777       needs_hotspotrc_warning = true;
3778     }
3779 #endif
3780   }
3781 
3782   if (PrintVMOptions) {
3783     print_options(cur_java_tool_options_args);
3784     print_options(cur_cmd_args);
3785     print_options(cur_java_options_args);
3786   }
3787 
3788   // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure passed in, as well as JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS and _JAVA_OPTIONS
3789   jint result = parse_vm_init_args(cur_java_tool_options_args,
3790                                    cur_java_options_args,
3791                                    cur_cmd_args);
3792 
3793   if (result != JNI_OK) {
3794     return result;
3795   }
3796 
3797   // Call get_shared_archive_path() here, after possible SharedArchiveFile option got parsed.
3798   SharedArchivePath = get_shared_archive_path();
3799   if (SharedArchivePath == NULL) {
3800     return JNI_ENOMEM;
3801   }
3802 
3803   // Set up VerifySharedSpaces
3804   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(VerifySharedSpaces) && SharedArchiveFile != NULL) {
3805     VerifySharedSpaces = true;
3806   }
3807 
3808   // Delay warning until here so that we've had a chance to process
3809   // the -XX:-PrintWarnings flag
3810   if (needs_hotspotrc_warning) {
3811     warning("%s file is present but has been ignored.  "
3812             "Run with -XX:Flags=%s to load the file.",
3813             hotspotrc, hotspotrc);
3814   }
3815 
3816   if (needs_module_property_warning) {
3817     warning("Ignoring system property options whose names match the '-Djdk.module.*'."
3818             " names that are reserved for internal use.");
3819   }
3820 
3821 #if defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE) || defined(AIX)  // UseLargePages is not yet supported on BSD and AIX.
3822   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(UseLargePages);
3823 #endif
3824 
3825 #if defined(AIX)
3826   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(AllocateHeapAt);
3827 #endif
3828 
3829   ArgumentsExt::report_unsupported_options();
3830 
3831 #ifndef PRODUCT
3832   if (TraceBytecodesAt != 0) {
3833     TraceBytecodes = true;
3834   }
3835   if (CountCompiledCalls) {
3836     if (UseCounterDecay) {
3837       warning("UseCounterDecay disabled because CountCalls is set");
3838       UseCounterDecay = false;
3839     }
3840   }
3841 #endif // PRODUCT
3842 
3843   if (ScavengeRootsInCode == 0) {
3844     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ScavengeRootsInCode)) {
3845       warning("Forcing ScavengeRootsInCode non-zero");
3846     }
3847     ScavengeRootsInCode = 1;
3848   }
3849 
3850   if (!handle_deprecated_print_gc_flags()) {
3851     return JNI_EINVAL;
3852   }
3853 
3854   // Set object alignment values.
3855   set_object_alignment();
3856 
3857 #if !INCLUDE_CDS
3858   if (DumpSharedSpaces || RequireSharedSpaces) {
3859     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3860       "Shared spaces are not supported in this VM\n");
3861     return JNI_ERR;
3862   }
3863   if ((UseSharedSpaces && FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseSharedSpaces)) ||
3864       log_is_enabled(Info, cds)) {
3865     warning("Shared spaces are not supported in this VM");
3866     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
3867     LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Off, true, LOG_TAGS(cds));
3868   }
3869   no_shared_spaces("CDS Disabled");
3870 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
3871 
3872   return JNI_OK;
3873 }
3874 
3875 jint Arguments::apply_ergo() {
3876   // Set flags based on ergonomics.
3877   jint result = set_ergonomics_flags();
3878   if (result != JNI_OK) return result;
3879 
3880   // Set heap size based on available physical memory
3881   set_heap_size();
3882 
3883   GCConfig::arguments()->initialize();
3884 
3885   set_shared_spaces_flags();
3886 
3887   // Initialize Metaspace flags and alignments
3888   Metaspace::ergo_initialize();
3889 
3890   // Set compiler flags after GC is selected and GC specific
3891   // flags (LoopStripMiningIter) are set.
3892   CompilerConfig::ergo_initialize();
3893 
3894   // Set bytecode rewriting flags
3895   set_bytecode_flags();
3896 
3897   // Set flags if aggressive optimization flags are enabled
3898   jint code = set_aggressive_opts_flags();
3899   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3900     return code;
3901   }
3902 
3903   // Turn off biased locking for locking debug mode flags,
3904   // which are subtly different from each other but neither works with
3905   // biased locking
3906   if (UseHeavyMonitors
3907 #ifdef COMPILER1
3908       || !UseFastLocking
3909 #endif // COMPILER1
3910 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
3911       || !JVMCIUseFastLocking
3912 #endif
3913     ) {
3914     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking) && UseBiasedLocking) {
3915       // flag set to true on command line; warn the user that they
3916       // can't enable biased locking here
3917       warning("Biased Locking is not supported with locking debug flags"
3918               "; ignoring UseBiasedLocking flag." );
3919     }
3920     UseBiasedLocking = false;
3921   }
3922 
3923 #ifdef CC_INTERP
3924   // Clear flags not supported on zero.
3925   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ProfileInterpreter, false);
3926   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking, false);
3927   LP64_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops, false));
3928   LP64_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false));
3929 #endif // CC_INTERP
3930 
3931   if (PrintAssembly && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DebugNonSafepoints)) {
3932     warning("PrintAssembly is enabled; turning on DebugNonSafepoints to gain additional output");
3933     DebugNonSafepoints = true;
3934   }
3935 
3936   if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(CompressedClassSpaceSize) && !UseCompressedClassPointers) {
3937     warning("Setting CompressedClassSpaceSize has no effect when compressed class pointers are not used");
3938   }
3939 
3940 #ifndef PRODUCT
3941   if (!LogVMOutput && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LogVMOutput)) {
3942     if (use_vm_log()) {
3943       LogVMOutput = true;
3944     }
3945   }
3946 #endif // PRODUCT
3947 
3948   if (PrintCommandLineFlags) {
3949     JVMFlag::printSetFlags(tty);
3950   }
3951 
3952   // Apply CPU specific policy for the BiasedLocking
3953   if (UseBiasedLocking) {
3954     if (!VM_Version::use_biased_locking() &&
3955         !(FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseBiasedLocking))) {
3956       UseBiasedLocking = false;
3957     }
3958   }
3959 #ifdef COMPILER2
3960   if (!UseBiasedLocking) {
3961     UseOptoBiasInlining = false;
3962   }
3963 #endif
3964 
3965 #if defined(IA32)
3966   // Only server compiler can optimize safepoints well enough.
3967   if (!is_server_compilation_mode_vm()) {
3968     FLAG_SET_ERGO_IF_DEFAULT(bool, ThreadLocalHandshakes, false);
3969   }
3970 #endif
3971 
3972   // ThreadLocalHandshakesConstraintFunc handles the constraints.
3973   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ThreadLocalHandshakes) || !SafepointMechanism::supports_thread_local_poll()) {
3974     log_debug(ergo)("ThreadLocalHandshakes %s", ThreadLocalHandshakes ? "enabled." : "disabled.");
3975   } else {
3976     log_info(ergo)("ThreadLocalHandshakes %s", ThreadLocalHandshakes ? "enabled." : "disabled.");
3977   }
3978 
3979   return JNI_OK;
3980 }
3981 
3982 jint Arguments::adjust_after_os() {
3983   if (UseNUMA) {
3984     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocateHeapAt)) {
3985       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseNUMA, false);
3986     } else if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) {
3987       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinHeapDeltaBytes)) {
3988          FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MinHeapDeltaBytes, 64*M);
3989       }
3990     }
3991     // UseNUMAInterleaving is set to ON for all collectors and
3992     // platforms when UseNUMA is set to ON. NUMA-aware collectors
3993     // such as the parallel collector for Linux and Solaris will
3994     // interleave old gen and survivor spaces on top of NUMA
3995     // allocation policy for the eden space.
3996     // Non NUMA-aware collectors such as CMS, G1 and Serial-GC on
3997     // all platforms and ParallelGC on Windows will interleave all
3998     // of the heap spaces across NUMA nodes.
3999     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseNUMAInterleaving)) {
4000       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseNUMAInterleaving, true);
4001     }
4002   }
4003   return JNI_OK;
4004 }
4005 
4006 int Arguments::PropertyList_count(SystemProperty* pl) {
4007   int count = 0;
4008   while(pl != NULL) {
4009     count++;
4010     pl = pl->next();
4011   }
4012   return count;
4013 }
4014 
4015 // Return the number of readable properties.
4016 int Arguments::PropertyList_readable_count(SystemProperty* pl) {
4017   int count = 0;
4018   while(pl != NULL) {
4019     if (pl->is_readable()) {
4020       count++;
4021     }
4022     pl = pl->next();
4023   }
4024   return count;
4025 }
4026 
4027 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_value(SystemProperty *pl, const char* key) {
4028   assert(key != NULL, "just checking");
4029   SystemProperty* prop;
4030   for (prop = pl; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
4031     if (strcmp(key, prop->key()) == 0) return prop->value();
4032   }
4033   return NULL;
4034 }
4035 
4036 // Return the value of the requested property provided that it is a readable property.
4037 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_readable_value(SystemProperty *pl, const char* key) {
4038   assert(key != NULL, "just checking");
4039   SystemProperty* prop;
4040   // Return the property value if the keys match and the property is not internal or
4041   // it's the special internal property "jdk.boot.class.path.append".
4042   for (prop = pl; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
4043     if (strcmp(key, prop->key()) == 0) {
4044       if (!prop->internal()) {
4045         return prop->value();
4046       } else if (strcmp(key, "jdk.boot.class.path.append") == 0) {
4047         return prop->value();
4048       } else {
4049         // Property is internal and not jdk.boot.class.path.append so return NULL.
4050         return NULL;
4051       }
4052     }
4053   }
4054   return NULL;
4055 }
4056 
4057 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_key_at(SystemProperty *pl, int index) {
4058   int count = 0;
4059   const char* ret_val = NULL;
4060 
4061   while(pl != NULL) {
4062     if(count >= index) {
4063       ret_val = pl->key();
4064       break;
4065     }
4066     count++;
4067     pl = pl->next();
4068   }
4069 
4070   return ret_val;
4071 }
4072 
4073 char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_value_at(SystemProperty* pl, int index) {
4074   int count = 0;
4075   char* ret_val = NULL;
4076 
4077   while(pl != NULL) {
4078     if(count >= index) {
4079       ret_val = pl->value();
4080       break;
4081     }
4082     count++;
4083     pl = pl->next();
4084   }
4085 
4086   return ret_val;
4087 }
4088 
4089 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty** plist, SystemProperty *new_p) {
4090   SystemProperty* p = *plist;
4091   if (p == NULL) {
4092     *plist = new_p;
4093   } else {
4094     while (p->next() != NULL) {
4095       p = p->next();
4096     }
4097     p->set_next(new_p);
4098   }
4099 }
4100 
4101 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty** plist, const char* k, const char* v,
4102                                  bool writeable, bool internal) {
4103   if (plist == NULL)
4104     return;
4105 
4106   SystemProperty* new_p = new SystemProperty(k, v, writeable, internal);
4107   PropertyList_add(plist, new_p);
4108 }
4109 
4110 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty *element) {
4111   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, element);
4112 }
4113 
4114 // This add maintains unique property key in the list.
4115 void Arguments::PropertyList_unique_add(SystemProperty** plist, const char* k, const char* v,
4116                                         PropertyAppendable append, PropertyWriteable writeable,
4117                                         PropertyInternal internal) {
4118   if (plist == NULL)
4119     return;
4120 
4121   // If property key exist then update with new value.
4122   SystemProperty* prop;
4123   for (prop = *plist; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
4124     if (strcmp(k, prop->key()) == 0) {
4125       if (append == AppendProperty) {
4126         prop->append_value(v);
4127       } else {
4128         prop->set_value(v);
4129       }
4130       return;
4131     }
4132   }
4133 
4134   PropertyList_add(plist, k, v, writeable == WriteableProperty, internal == InternalProperty);
4135 }
4136 
4137 // Copies src into buf, replacing "%%" with "%" and "%p" with pid
4138 // Returns true if all of the source pointed by src has been copied over to
4139 // the destination buffer pointed by buf. Otherwise, returns false.
4140 // Notes:
4141 // 1. If the length (buflen) of the destination buffer excluding the
4142 // NULL terminator character is not long enough for holding the expanded
4143 // pid characters, it also returns false instead of returning the partially
4144 // expanded one.
4145 // 2. The passed in "buflen" should be large enough to hold the null terminator.
4146 bool Arguments::copy_expand_pid(const char* src, size_t srclen,
4147                                 char* buf, size_t buflen) {
4148   const char* p = src;
4149   char* b = buf;
4150   const char* src_end = &src[srclen];
4151   char* buf_end = &buf[buflen - 1];
4152 
4153   while (p < src_end && b < buf_end) {
4154     if (*p == '%') {
4155       switch (*(++p)) {
4156       case '%':         // "%%" ==> "%"
4157         *b++ = *p++;
4158         break;
4159       case 'p':  {       //  "%p" ==> current process id
4160         // buf_end points to the character before the last character so
4161         // that we could write '\0' to the end of the buffer.
4162         size_t buf_sz = buf_end - b + 1;
4163         int ret = jio_snprintf(b, buf_sz, "%d", os::current_process_id());
4164 
4165         // if jio_snprintf fails or the buffer is not long enough to hold
4166         // the expanded pid, returns false.
4167         if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)buf_sz) {
4168           return false;
4169         } else {
4170           b += ret;
4171           assert(*b == '\0', "fail in copy_expand_pid");
4172           if (p == src_end && b == buf_end + 1) {
4173             // reach the end of the buffer.
4174             return true;
4175           }
4176         }
4177         p++;
4178         break;
4179       }
4180       default :
4181         *b++ = '%';
4182       }
4183     } else {
4184       *b++ = *p++;
4185     }
4186   }
4187   *b = '\0';
4188   return (p == src_end); // return false if not all of the source was copied
4189 }