1 /*
   2  * Copyright 1997-2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
  20  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
  21  * have any questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
  26 #include "incls/_assembler_x86.cpp.incl"
  27 
  28 // Implementation of AddressLiteral
  29 
  30 AddressLiteral::AddressLiteral(address target, relocInfo::relocType rtype) {
  31   _is_lval = false;
  32   _target = target;
  33   switch (rtype) {
  34   case relocInfo::oop_type:
  35     // Oops are a special case. Normally they would be their own section
  36     // but in cases like icBuffer they are literals in the code stream that
  37     // we don't have a section for. We use none so that we get a literal address
  38     // which is always patchable.
  39     break;
  40   case relocInfo::external_word_type:
  41     _rspec = external_word_Relocation::spec(target);
  42     break;
  43   case relocInfo::internal_word_type:
  44     _rspec = internal_word_Relocation::spec(target);
  45     break;
  46   case relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type:
  47     _rspec = opt_virtual_call_Relocation::spec();
  48     break;
  49   case relocInfo::static_call_type:
  50     _rspec = static_call_Relocation::spec();
  51     break;
  52   case relocInfo::runtime_call_type:
  53     _rspec = runtime_call_Relocation::spec();
  54     break;
  55   case relocInfo::poll_type:
  56   case relocInfo::poll_return_type:
  57     _rspec = Relocation::spec_simple(rtype);
  58     break;
  59   case relocInfo::none:
  60     break;
  61   default:
  62     ShouldNotReachHere();
  63     break;
  64   }
  65 }
  66 
  67 // Implementation of Address
  68 
  69 #ifdef _LP64
  70 
  71 Address Address::make_array(ArrayAddress adr) {
  72   // Not implementable on 64bit machines
  73   // Should have been handled higher up the call chain.
  74   ShouldNotReachHere();
  75   return Address();
  76 }
  77 
  78 // exceedingly dangerous constructor
  79 Address::Address(int disp, address loc, relocInfo::relocType rtype) {
  80   _base  = noreg;
  81   _index = noreg;
  82   _scale = no_scale;
  83   _disp  = disp;
  84   switch (rtype) {
  85     case relocInfo::external_word_type:
  86       _rspec = external_word_Relocation::spec(loc);
  87       break;
  88     case relocInfo::internal_word_type:
  89       _rspec = internal_word_Relocation::spec(loc);
  90       break;
  91     case relocInfo::runtime_call_type:
  92       // HMM
  93       _rspec = runtime_call_Relocation::spec();
  94       break;
  95     case relocInfo::poll_type:
  96     case relocInfo::poll_return_type:
  97       _rspec = Relocation::spec_simple(rtype);
  98       break;
  99     case relocInfo::none:
 100       break;
 101     default:
 102       ShouldNotReachHere();
 103   }
 104 }
 105 #else // LP64
 106 
 107 Address Address::make_array(ArrayAddress adr) {
 108   AddressLiteral base = adr.base();
 109   Address index = adr.index();
 110   assert(index._disp == 0, "must not have disp"); // maybe it can?
 111   Address array(index._base, index._index, index._scale, (intptr_t) base.target());
 112   array._rspec = base._rspec;
 113   return array;
 114 }
 115 
 116 // exceedingly dangerous constructor
 117 Address::Address(address loc, RelocationHolder spec) {
 118   _base  = noreg;
 119   _index = noreg;
 120   _scale = no_scale;
 121   _disp  = (intptr_t) loc;
 122   _rspec = spec;
 123 }
 124 
 125 #endif // _LP64
 126 
 127 
 128 
 129 // Convert the raw encoding form into the form expected by the constructor for
 130 // Address.  An index of 4 (rsp) corresponds to having no index, so convert
 131 // that to noreg for the Address constructor.
 132 Address Address::make_raw(int base, int index, int scale, int disp, bool disp_is_oop) {
 133   RelocationHolder rspec;
 134   if (disp_is_oop) {
 135     rspec = Relocation::spec_simple(relocInfo::oop_type);
 136   }
 137   bool valid_index = index != rsp->encoding();
 138   if (valid_index) {
 139     Address madr(as_Register(base), as_Register(index), (Address::ScaleFactor)scale, in_ByteSize(disp));
 140     madr._rspec = rspec;
 141     return madr;
 142   } else {
 143     Address madr(as_Register(base), noreg, Address::no_scale, in_ByteSize(disp));
 144     madr._rspec = rspec;
 145     return madr;
 146   }
 147 }
 148 
 149 // Implementation of Assembler
 150 
 151 int AbstractAssembler::code_fill_byte() {
 152   return (u_char)'\xF4'; // hlt
 153 }
 154 
 155 // make this go away someday
 156 void Assembler::emit_data(jint data, relocInfo::relocType rtype, int format) {
 157   if (rtype == relocInfo::none)
 158         emit_long(data);
 159   else  emit_data(data, Relocation::spec_simple(rtype), format);
 160 }
 161 
 162 void Assembler::emit_data(jint data, RelocationHolder const& rspec, int format) {
 163   assert(imm_operand == 0, "default format must be immediate in this file");
 164   assert(inst_mark() != NULL, "must be inside InstructionMark");
 165   if (rspec.type() !=  relocInfo::none) {
 166     #ifdef ASSERT
 167       check_relocation(rspec, format);
 168     #endif
 169     // Do not use AbstractAssembler::relocate, which is not intended for
 170     // embedded words.  Instead, relocate to the enclosing instruction.
 171 
 172     // hack. call32 is too wide for mask so use disp32
 173     if (format == call32_operand)
 174       code_section()->relocate(inst_mark(), rspec, disp32_operand);
 175     else
 176       code_section()->relocate(inst_mark(), rspec, format);
 177   }
 178   emit_long(data);
 179 }
 180 
 181 static int encode(Register r) {
 182   int enc = r->encoding();
 183   if (enc >= 8) {
 184     enc -= 8;
 185   }
 186   return enc;
 187 }
 188 
 189 static int encode(XMMRegister r) {
 190   int enc = r->encoding();
 191   if (enc >= 8) {
 192     enc -= 8;
 193   }
 194   return enc;
 195 }
 196 
 197 void Assembler::emit_arith_b(int op1, int op2, Register dst, int imm8) {
 198   assert(dst->has_byte_register(), "must have byte register");
 199   assert(isByte(op1) && isByte(op2), "wrong opcode");
 200   assert(isByte(imm8), "not a byte");
 201   assert((op1 & 0x01) == 0, "should be 8bit operation");
 202   emit_byte(op1);
 203   emit_byte(op2 | encode(dst));
 204   emit_byte(imm8);
 205 }
 206 
 207 
 208 void Assembler::emit_arith(int op1, int op2, Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
 209   assert(isByte(op1) && isByte(op2), "wrong opcode");
 210   assert((op1 & 0x01) == 1, "should be 32bit operation");
 211   assert((op1 & 0x02) == 0, "sign-extension bit should not be set");
 212   if (is8bit(imm32)) {
 213     emit_byte(op1 | 0x02); // set sign bit
 214     emit_byte(op2 | encode(dst));
 215     emit_byte(imm32 & 0xFF);
 216   } else {
 217     emit_byte(op1);
 218     emit_byte(op2 | encode(dst));
 219     emit_long(imm32);
 220   }
 221 }
 222 
 223 // immediate-to-memory forms
 224 void Assembler::emit_arith_operand(int op1, Register rm, Address adr, int32_t imm32) {
 225   assert((op1 & 0x01) == 1, "should be 32bit operation");
 226   assert((op1 & 0x02) == 0, "sign-extension bit should not be set");
 227   if (is8bit(imm32)) {
 228     emit_byte(op1 | 0x02); // set sign bit
 229     emit_operand(rm, adr, 1);
 230     emit_byte(imm32 & 0xFF);
 231   } else {
 232     emit_byte(op1);
 233     emit_operand(rm, adr, 4);
 234     emit_long(imm32);
 235   }
 236 }
 237 
 238 void Assembler::emit_arith(int op1, int op2, Register dst, jobject obj) {
 239   LP64_ONLY(ShouldNotReachHere());
 240   assert(isByte(op1) && isByte(op2), "wrong opcode");
 241   assert((op1 & 0x01) == 1, "should be 32bit operation");
 242   assert((op1 & 0x02) == 0, "sign-extension bit should not be set");
 243   InstructionMark im(this);
 244   emit_byte(op1);
 245   emit_byte(op2 | encode(dst));
 246   emit_data((intptr_t)obj, relocInfo::oop_type, 0);
 247 }
 248 
 249 
 250 void Assembler::emit_arith(int op1, int op2, Register dst, Register src) {
 251   assert(isByte(op1) && isByte(op2), "wrong opcode");
 252   emit_byte(op1);
 253   emit_byte(op2 | encode(dst) << 3 | encode(src));
 254 }
 255 
 256 
 257 void Assembler::emit_operand(Register reg, Register base, Register index,
 258                              Address::ScaleFactor scale, int disp,
 259                              RelocationHolder const& rspec,
 260                              int rip_relative_correction) {
 261   relocInfo::relocType rtype = (relocInfo::relocType) rspec.type();
 262 
 263   // Encode the registers as needed in the fields they are used in
 264 
 265   int regenc = encode(reg) << 3;
 266   int indexenc = index->is_valid() ? encode(index) << 3 : 0;
 267   int baseenc = base->is_valid() ? encode(base) : 0;
 268 
 269   if (base->is_valid()) {
 270     if (index->is_valid()) {
 271       assert(scale != Address::no_scale, "inconsistent address");
 272       // [base + index*scale + disp]
 273       if (disp == 0 && rtype == relocInfo::none  &&
 274           base != rbp LP64_ONLY(&& base != r13)) {
 275         // [base + index*scale]
 276         // [00 reg 100][ss index base]
 277         assert(index != rsp, "illegal addressing mode");
 278         emit_byte(0x04 | regenc);
 279         emit_byte(scale << 6 | indexenc | baseenc);
 280       } else if (is8bit(disp) && rtype == relocInfo::none) {
 281         // [base + index*scale + imm8]
 282         // [01 reg 100][ss index base] imm8
 283         assert(index != rsp, "illegal addressing mode");
 284         emit_byte(0x44 | regenc);
 285         emit_byte(scale << 6 | indexenc | baseenc);
 286         emit_byte(disp & 0xFF);
 287       } else {
 288         // [base + index*scale + disp32]
 289         // [10 reg 100][ss index base] disp32
 290         assert(index != rsp, "illegal addressing mode");
 291         emit_byte(0x84 | regenc);
 292         emit_byte(scale << 6 | indexenc | baseenc);
 293         emit_data(disp, rspec, disp32_operand);
 294       }
 295     } else if (base == rsp LP64_ONLY(|| base == r12)) {
 296       // [rsp + disp]
 297       if (disp == 0 && rtype == relocInfo::none) {
 298         // [rsp]
 299         // [00 reg 100][00 100 100]
 300         emit_byte(0x04 | regenc);
 301         emit_byte(0x24);
 302       } else if (is8bit(disp) && rtype == relocInfo::none) {
 303         // [rsp + imm8]
 304         // [01 reg 100][00 100 100] disp8
 305         emit_byte(0x44 | regenc);
 306         emit_byte(0x24);
 307         emit_byte(disp & 0xFF);
 308       } else {
 309         // [rsp + imm32]
 310         // [10 reg 100][00 100 100] disp32
 311         emit_byte(0x84 | regenc);
 312         emit_byte(0x24);
 313         emit_data(disp, rspec, disp32_operand);
 314       }
 315     } else {
 316       // [base + disp]
 317       assert(base != rsp LP64_ONLY(&& base != r12), "illegal addressing mode");
 318       if (disp == 0 && rtype == relocInfo::none &&
 319           base != rbp LP64_ONLY(&& base != r13)) {
 320         // [base]
 321         // [00 reg base]
 322         emit_byte(0x00 | regenc | baseenc);
 323       } else if (is8bit(disp) && rtype == relocInfo::none) {
 324         // [base + disp8]
 325         // [01 reg base] disp8
 326         emit_byte(0x40 | regenc | baseenc);
 327         emit_byte(disp & 0xFF);
 328       } else {
 329         // [base + disp32]
 330         // [10 reg base] disp32
 331         emit_byte(0x80 | regenc | baseenc);
 332         emit_data(disp, rspec, disp32_operand);
 333       }
 334     }
 335   } else {
 336     if (index->is_valid()) {
 337       assert(scale != Address::no_scale, "inconsistent address");
 338       // [index*scale + disp]
 339       // [00 reg 100][ss index 101] disp32
 340       assert(index != rsp, "illegal addressing mode");
 341       emit_byte(0x04 | regenc);
 342       emit_byte(scale << 6 | indexenc | 0x05);
 343       emit_data(disp, rspec, disp32_operand);
 344     } else if (rtype != relocInfo::none ) {
 345       // [disp] (64bit) RIP-RELATIVE (32bit) abs
 346       // [00 000 101] disp32
 347 
 348       emit_byte(0x05 | regenc);
 349       // Note that the RIP-rel. correction applies to the generated
 350       // disp field, but _not_ to the target address in the rspec.
 351 
 352       // disp was created by converting the target address minus the pc
 353       // at the start of the instruction. That needs more correction here.
 354       // intptr_t disp = target - next_ip;
 355       assert(inst_mark() != NULL, "must be inside InstructionMark");
 356       address next_ip = pc() + sizeof(int32_t) + rip_relative_correction;
 357       int64_t adjusted = disp;
 358       // Do rip-rel adjustment for 64bit
 359       LP64_ONLY(adjusted -=  (next_ip - inst_mark()));
 360       assert(is_simm32(adjusted),
 361              "must be 32bit offset (RIP relative address)");
 362       emit_data((int32_t) adjusted, rspec, disp32_operand);
 363 
 364     } else {
 365       // 32bit never did this, did everything as the rip-rel/disp code above
 366       // [disp] ABSOLUTE
 367       // [00 reg 100][00 100 101] disp32
 368       emit_byte(0x04 | regenc);
 369       emit_byte(0x25);
 370       emit_data(disp, rspec, disp32_operand);
 371     }
 372   }
 373 }
 374 
 375 void Assembler::emit_operand(XMMRegister reg, Register base, Register index,
 376                              Address::ScaleFactor scale, int disp,
 377                              RelocationHolder const& rspec) {
 378   emit_operand((Register)reg, base, index, scale, disp, rspec);
 379 }
 380 
 381 // Secret local extension to Assembler::WhichOperand:
 382 #define end_pc_operand (_WhichOperand_limit)
 383 
 384 address Assembler::locate_operand(address inst, WhichOperand which) {
 385   // Decode the given instruction, and return the address of
 386   // an embedded 32-bit operand word.
 387 
 388   // If "which" is disp32_operand, selects the displacement portion
 389   // of an effective address specifier.
 390   // If "which" is imm64_operand, selects the trailing immediate constant.
 391   // If "which" is call32_operand, selects the displacement of a call or jump.
 392   // Caller is responsible for ensuring that there is such an operand,
 393   // and that it is 32/64 bits wide.
 394 
 395   // If "which" is end_pc_operand, find the end of the instruction.
 396 
 397   address ip = inst;
 398   bool is_64bit = false;
 399 
 400   debug_only(bool has_disp32 = false);
 401   int tail_size = 0; // other random bytes (#32, #16, etc.) at end of insn
 402 
 403   again_after_prefix:
 404   switch (0xFF & *ip++) {
 405 
 406   // These convenience macros generate groups of "case" labels for the switch.
 407 #define REP4(x) (x)+0: case (x)+1: case (x)+2: case (x)+3
 408 #define REP8(x) (x)+0: case (x)+1: case (x)+2: case (x)+3: \
 409              case (x)+4: case (x)+5: case (x)+6: case (x)+7
 410 #define REP16(x) REP8((x)+0): \
 411               case REP8((x)+8)
 412 
 413   case CS_segment:
 414   case SS_segment:
 415   case DS_segment:
 416   case ES_segment:
 417   case FS_segment:
 418   case GS_segment:
 419     // Seems dubious
 420     LP64_ONLY(assert(false, "shouldn't have that prefix"));
 421     assert(ip == inst+1, "only one prefix allowed");
 422     goto again_after_prefix;
 423 
 424   case 0x67:
 425   case REX:
 426   case REX_B:
 427   case REX_X:
 428   case REX_XB:
 429   case REX_R:
 430   case REX_RB:
 431   case REX_RX:
 432   case REX_RXB:
 433     NOT_LP64(assert(false, "64bit prefixes"));
 434     goto again_after_prefix;
 435 
 436   case REX_W:
 437   case REX_WB:
 438   case REX_WX:
 439   case REX_WXB:
 440   case REX_WR:
 441   case REX_WRB:
 442   case REX_WRX:
 443   case REX_WRXB:
 444     NOT_LP64(assert(false, "64bit prefixes"));
 445     is_64bit = true;
 446     goto again_after_prefix;
 447 
 448   case 0xFF: // pushq a; decl a; incl a; call a; jmp a
 449   case 0x88: // movb a, r
 450   case 0x89: // movl a, r
 451   case 0x8A: // movb r, a
 452   case 0x8B: // movl r, a
 453   case 0x8F: // popl a
 454     debug_only(has_disp32 = true);
 455     break;
 456 
 457   case 0x68: // pushq #32
 458     if (which == end_pc_operand) {
 459       return ip + 4;
 460     }
 461     assert(which == imm_operand && !is_64bit, "pushl has no disp32 or 64bit immediate");
 462     return ip;                  // not produced by emit_operand
 463 
 464   case 0x66: // movw ... (size prefix)
 465     again_after_size_prefix2:
 466     switch (0xFF & *ip++) {
 467     case REX:
 468     case REX_B:
 469     case REX_X:
 470     case REX_XB:
 471     case REX_R:
 472     case REX_RB:
 473     case REX_RX:
 474     case REX_RXB:
 475     case REX_W:
 476     case REX_WB:
 477     case REX_WX:
 478     case REX_WXB:
 479     case REX_WR:
 480     case REX_WRB:
 481     case REX_WRX:
 482     case REX_WRXB:
 483       NOT_LP64(assert(false, "64bit prefix found"));
 484       goto again_after_size_prefix2;
 485     case 0x8B: // movw r, a
 486     case 0x89: // movw a, r
 487       debug_only(has_disp32 = true);
 488       break;
 489     case 0xC7: // movw a, #16
 490       debug_only(has_disp32 = true);
 491       tail_size = 2;  // the imm16
 492       break;
 493     case 0x0F: // several SSE/SSE2 variants
 494       ip--;    // reparse the 0x0F
 495       goto again_after_prefix;
 496     default:
 497       ShouldNotReachHere();
 498     }
 499     break;
 500 
 501   case REP8(0xB8): // movl/q r, #32/#64(oop?)
 502     if (which == end_pc_operand)  return ip + (is_64bit ? 8 : 4);
 503     // these asserts are somewhat nonsensical
 504 #ifndef _LP64
 505     assert(which == imm_operand || which == disp32_operand, "");
 506 #else
 507     assert((which == call32_operand || which == imm_operand) && is_64bit ||
 508            which == narrow_oop_operand && !is_64bit, "");
 509 #endif // _LP64
 510     return ip;
 511 
 512   case 0x69: // imul r, a, #32
 513   case 0xC7: // movl a, #32(oop?)
 514     tail_size = 4;
 515     debug_only(has_disp32 = true); // has both kinds of operands!
 516     break;
 517 
 518   case 0x0F: // movx..., etc.
 519     switch (0xFF & *ip++) {
 520     case 0x12: // movlps
 521     case 0x28: // movaps
 522     case 0x2E: // ucomiss
 523     case 0x2F: // comiss
 524     case 0x54: // andps
 525     case 0x55: // andnps
 526     case 0x56: // orps
 527     case 0x57: // xorps
 528     case 0x6E: // movd
 529     case 0x7E: // movd
 530     case 0xAE: // ldmxcsr   a
 531       // 64bit side says it these have both operands but that doesn't
 532       // appear to be true
 533       debug_only(has_disp32 = true);
 534       break;
 535 
 536     case 0xAD: // shrd r, a, %cl
 537     case 0xAF: // imul r, a
 538     case 0xBE: // movsbl r, a (movsxb)
 539     case 0xBF: // movswl r, a (movsxw)
 540     case 0xB6: // movzbl r, a (movzxb)
 541     case 0xB7: // movzwl r, a (movzxw)
 542     case REP16(0x40): // cmovl cc, r, a
 543     case 0xB0: // cmpxchgb
 544     case 0xB1: // cmpxchg
 545     case 0xC1: // xaddl
 546     case 0xC7: // cmpxchg8
 547     case REP16(0x90): // setcc a
 548       debug_only(has_disp32 = true);
 549       // fall out of the switch to decode the address
 550       break;
 551 
 552     case 0xAC: // shrd r, a, #8
 553       debug_only(has_disp32 = true);
 554       tail_size = 1;  // the imm8
 555       break;
 556 
 557     case REP16(0x80): // jcc rdisp32
 558       if (which == end_pc_operand)  return ip + 4;
 559       assert(which == call32_operand, "jcc has no disp32 or imm");
 560       return ip;
 561     default:
 562       ShouldNotReachHere();
 563     }
 564     break;
 565 
 566   case 0x81: // addl a, #32; addl r, #32
 567     // also: orl, adcl, sbbl, andl, subl, xorl, cmpl
 568     // on 32bit in the case of cmpl, the imm might be an oop
 569     tail_size = 4;
 570     debug_only(has_disp32 = true); // has both kinds of operands!
 571     break;
 572 
 573   case 0x83: // addl a, #8; addl r, #8
 574     // also: orl, adcl, sbbl, andl, subl, xorl, cmpl
 575     debug_only(has_disp32 = true); // has both kinds of operands!
 576     tail_size = 1;
 577     break;
 578 
 579   case 0x9B:
 580     switch (0xFF & *ip++) {
 581     case 0xD9: // fnstcw a
 582       debug_only(has_disp32 = true);
 583       break;
 584     default:
 585       ShouldNotReachHere();
 586     }
 587     break;
 588 
 589   case REP4(0x00): // addb a, r; addl a, r; addb r, a; addl r, a
 590   case REP4(0x10): // adc...
 591   case REP4(0x20): // and...
 592   case REP4(0x30): // xor...
 593   case REP4(0x08): // or...
 594   case REP4(0x18): // sbb...
 595   case REP4(0x28): // sub...
 596   case 0xF7: // mull a
 597   case 0x8D: // lea r, a
 598   case 0x87: // xchg r, a
 599   case REP4(0x38): // cmp...
 600   case 0x85: // test r, a
 601     debug_only(has_disp32 = true); // has both kinds of operands!
 602     break;
 603 
 604   case 0xC1: // sal a, #8; sar a, #8; shl a, #8; shr a, #8
 605   case 0xC6: // movb a, #8
 606   case 0x80: // cmpb a, #8
 607   case 0x6B: // imul r, a, #8
 608     debug_only(has_disp32 = true); // has both kinds of operands!
 609     tail_size = 1; // the imm8
 610     break;
 611 
 612   case 0xE8: // call rdisp32
 613   case 0xE9: // jmp  rdisp32
 614     if (which == end_pc_operand)  return ip + 4;
 615     assert(which == call32_operand, "call has no disp32 or imm");
 616     return ip;
 617 
 618   case 0xD1: // sal a, 1; sar a, 1; shl a, 1; shr a, 1
 619   case 0xD3: // sal a, %cl; sar a, %cl; shl a, %cl; shr a, %cl
 620   case 0xD9: // fld_s a; fst_s a; fstp_s a; fldcw a
 621   case 0xDD: // fld_d a; fst_d a; fstp_d a
 622   case 0xDB: // fild_s a; fistp_s a; fld_x a; fstp_x a
 623   case 0xDF: // fild_d a; fistp_d a
 624   case 0xD8: // fadd_s a; fsubr_s a; fmul_s a; fdivr_s a; fcomp_s a
 625   case 0xDC: // fadd_d a; fsubr_d a; fmul_d a; fdivr_d a; fcomp_d a
 626   case 0xDE: // faddp_d a; fsubrp_d a; fmulp_d a; fdivrp_d a; fcompp_d a
 627     debug_only(has_disp32 = true);
 628     break;
 629 
 630   case 0xF0:                    // Lock
 631     assert(os::is_MP(), "only on MP");
 632     goto again_after_prefix;
 633 
 634   case 0xF3:                    // For SSE
 635   case 0xF2:                    // For SSE2
 636     switch (0xFF & *ip++) {
 637     case REX:
 638     case REX_B:
 639     case REX_X:
 640     case REX_XB:
 641     case REX_R:
 642     case REX_RB:
 643     case REX_RX:
 644     case REX_RXB:
 645     case REX_W:
 646     case REX_WB:
 647     case REX_WX:
 648     case REX_WXB:
 649     case REX_WR:
 650     case REX_WRB:
 651     case REX_WRX:
 652     case REX_WRXB:
 653       NOT_LP64(assert(false, "found 64bit prefix"));
 654       ip++;
 655     default:
 656       ip++;
 657     }
 658     debug_only(has_disp32 = true); // has both kinds of operands!
 659     break;
 660 
 661   default:
 662     ShouldNotReachHere();
 663 
 664 #undef REP8
 665 #undef REP16
 666   }
 667 
 668   assert(which != call32_operand, "instruction is not a call, jmp, or jcc");
 669 #ifdef _LP64
 670   assert(which != imm_operand, "instruction is not a movq reg, imm64");
 671 #else
 672   // assert(which != imm_operand || has_imm32, "instruction has no imm32 field");
 673   assert(which != imm_operand || has_disp32, "instruction has no imm32 field");
 674 #endif // LP64
 675   assert(which != disp32_operand || has_disp32, "instruction has no disp32 field");
 676 
 677   // parse the output of emit_operand
 678   int op2 = 0xFF & *ip++;
 679   int base = op2 & 0x07;
 680   int op3 = -1;
 681   const int b100 = 4;
 682   const int b101 = 5;
 683   if (base == b100 && (op2 >> 6) != 3) {
 684     op3 = 0xFF & *ip++;
 685     base = op3 & 0x07;   // refetch the base
 686   }
 687   // now ip points at the disp (if any)
 688 
 689   switch (op2 >> 6) {
 690   case 0:
 691     // [00 reg  100][ss index base]
 692     // [00 reg  100][00   100  esp]
 693     // [00 reg base]
 694     // [00 reg  100][ss index  101][disp32]
 695     // [00 reg  101]               [disp32]
 696 
 697     if (base == b101) {
 698       if (which == disp32_operand)
 699         return ip;              // caller wants the disp32
 700       ip += 4;                  // skip the disp32
 701     }
 702     break;
 703 
 704   case 1:
 705     // [01 reg  100][ss index base][disp8]
 706     // [01 reg  100][00   100  esp][disp8]
 707     // [01 reg base]               [disp8]
 708     ip += 1;                    // skip the disp8
 709     break;
 710 
 711   case 2:
 712     // [10 reg  100][ss index base][disp32]
 713     // [10 reg  100][00   100  esp][disp32]
 714     // [10 reg base]               [disp32]
 715     if (which == disp32_operand)
 716       return ip;                // caller wants the disp32
 717     ip += 4;                    // skip the disp32
 718     break;
 719 
 720   case 3:
 721     // [11 reg base]  (not a memory addressing mode)
 722     break;
 723   }
 724 
 725   if (which == end_pc_operand) {
 726     return ip + tail_size;
 727   }
 728 
 729 #ifdef _LP64
 730   assert(which == narrow_oop_operand && !is_64bit, "instruction is not a movl adr, imm32");
 731 #else
 732   assert(which == imm_operand, "instruction has only an imm field");
 733 #endif // LP64
 734   return ip;
 735 }
 736 
 737 address Assembler::locate_next_instruction(address inst) {
 738   // Secretly share code with locate_operand:
 739   return locate_operand(inst, end_pc_operand);
 740 }
 741 
 742 
 743 #ifdef ASSERT
 744 void Assembler::check_relocation(RelocationHolder const& rspec, int format) {
 745   address inst = inst_mark();
 746   assert(inst != NULL && inst < pc(), "must point to beginning of instruction");
 747   address opnd;
 748 
 749   Relocation* r = rspec.reloc();
 750   if (r->type() == relocInfo::none) {
 751     return;
 752   } else if (r->is_call() || format == call32_operand) {
 753     // assert(format == imm32_operand, "cannot specify a nonzero format");
 754     opnd = locate_operand(inst, call32_operand);
 755   } else if (r->is_data()) {
 756     assert(format == imm_operand || format == disp32_operand
 757            LP64_ONLY(|| format == narrow_oop_operand), "format ok");
 758     opnd = locate_operand(inst, (WhichOperand)format);
 759   } else {
 760     assert(format == imm_operand, "cannot specify a format");
 761     return;
 762   }
 763   assert(opnd == pc(), "must put operand where relocs can find it");
 764 }
 765 #endif // ASSERT
 766 
 767 void Assembler::emit_operand32(Register reg, Address adr) {
 768   assert(reg->encoding() < 8, "no extended registers");
 769   assert(!adr.base_needs_rex() && !adr.index_needs_rex(), "no extended registers");
 770   emit_operand(reg, adr._base, adr._index, adr._scale, adr._disp,
 771                adr._rspec);
 772 }
 773 
 774 void Assembler::emit_operand(Register reg, Address adr,
 775                              int rip_relative_correction) {
 776   emit_operand(reg, adr._base, adr._index, adr._scale, adr._disp,
 777                adr._rspec,
 778                rip_relative_correction);
 779 }
 780 
 781 void Assembler::emit_operand(XMMRegister reg, Address adr) {
 782   emit_operand(reg, adr._base, adr._index, adr._scale, adr._disp,
 783                adr._rspec);
 784 }
 785 
 786 // MMX operations
 787 void Assembler::emit_operand(MMXRegister reg, Address adr) {
 788   assert(!adr.base_needs_rex() && !adr.index_needs_rex(), "no extended registers");
 789   emit_operand((Register)reg, adr._base, adr._index, adr._scale, adr._disp, adr._rspec);
 790 }
 791 
 792 // work around gcc (3.2.1-7a) bug
 793 void Assembler::emit_operand(Address adr, MMXRegister reg) {
 794   assert(!adr.base_needs_rex() && !adr.index_needs_rex(), "no extended registers");
 795   emit_operand((Register)reg, adr._base, adr._index, adr._scale, adr._disp, adr._rspec);
 796 }
 797 
 798 
 799 void Assembler::emit_farith(int b1, int b2, int i) {
 800   assert(isByte(b1) && isByte(b2), "wrong opcode");
 801   assert(0 <= i &&  i < 8, "illegal stack offset");
 802   emit_byte(b1);
 803   emit_byte(b2 + i);
 804 }
 805 
 806 
 807 // Now the Assembler instruction (identical for 32/64 bits)
 808 
 809 void Assembler::adcl(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
 810   prefix(dst);
 811   emit_arith(0x81, 0xD0, dst, imm32);
 812 }
 813 
 814 void Assembler::adcl(Register dst, Address src) {
 815   InstructionMark im(this);
 816   prefix(src, dst);
 817   emit_byte(0x13);
 818   emit_operand(dst, src);
 819 }
 820 
 821 void Assembler::adcl(Register dst, Register src) {
 822   (void) prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
 823   emit_arith(0x13, 0xC0, dst, src);
 824 }
 825 
 826 void Assembler::addl(Address dst, int32_t imm32) {
 827   InstructionMark im(this);
 828   prefix(dst);
 829   emit_arith_operand(0x81, rax, dst, imm32);
 830 }
 831 
 832 void Assembler::addl(Address dst, Register src) {
 833   InstructionMark im(this);
 834   prefix(dst, src);
 835   emit_byte(0x01);
 836   emit_operand(src, dst);
 837 }
 838 
 839 void Assembler::addl(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
 840   prefix(dst);
 841   emit_arith(0x81, 0xC0, dst, imm32);
 842 }
 843 
 844 void Assembler::addl(Register dst, Address src) {
 845   InstructionMark im(this);
 846   prefix(src, dst);
 847   emit_byte(0x03);
 848   emit_operand(dst, src);
 849 }
 850 
 851 void Assembler::addl(Register dst, Register src) {
 852   (void) prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
 853   emit_arith(0x03, 0xC0, dst, src);
 854 }
 855 
 856 void Assembler::addr_nop_4() {
 857   // 4 bytes: NOP DWORD PTR [EAX+0]
 858   emit_byte(0x0F);
 859   emit_byte(0x1F);
 860   emit_byte(0x40); // emit_rm(cbuf, 0x1, EAX_enc, EAX_enc);
 861   emit_byte(0);    // 8-bits offset (1 byte)
 862 }
 863 
 864 void Assembler::addr_nop_5() {
 865   // 5 bytes: NOP DWORD PTR [EAX+EAX*0+0] 8-bits offset
 866   emit_byte(0x0F);
 867   emit_byte(0x1F);
 868   emit_byte(0x44); // emit_rm(cbuf, 0x1, EAX_enc, 0x4);
 869   emit_byte(0x00); // emit_rm(cbuf, 0x0, EAX_enc, EAX_enc);
 870   emit_byte(0);    // 8-bits offset (1 byte)
 871 }
 872 
 873 void Assembler::addr_nop_7() {
 874   // 7 bytes: NOP DWORD PTR [EAX+0] 32-bits offset
 875   emit_byte(0x0F);
 876   emit_byte(0x1F);
 877   emit_byte(0x80); // emit_rm(cbuf, 0x2, EAX_enc, EAX_enc);
 878   emit_long(0);    // 32-bits offset (4 bytes)
 879 }
 880 
 881 void Assembler::addr_nop_8() {
 882   // 8 bytes: NOP DWORD PTR [EAX+EAX*0+0] 32-bits offset
 883   emit_byte(0x0F);
 884   emit_byte(0x1F);
 885   emit_byte(0x84); // emit_rm(cbuf, 0x2, EAX_enc, 0x4);
 886   emit_byte(0x00); // emit_rm(cbuf, 0x0, EAX_enc, EAX_enc);
 887   emit_long(0);    // 32-bits offset (4 bytes)
 888 }
 889 
 890 void Assembler::addsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
 891   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
 892   emit_byte(0xF2);
 893   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
 894   emit_byte(0x0F);
 895   emit_byte(0x58);
 896   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
 897 }
 898 
 899 void Assembler::addsd(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
 900   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
 901   InstructionMark im(this);
 902   emit_byte(0xF2);
 903   prefix(src, dst);
 904   emit_byte(0x0F);
 905   emit_byte(0x58);
 906   emit_operand(dst, src);
 907 }
 908 
 909 void Assembler::addss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
 910   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
 911   emit_byte(0xF3);
 912   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
 913   emit_byte(0x0F);
 914   emit_byte(0x58);
 915   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
 916 }
 917 
 918 void Assembler::addss(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
 919   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
 920   InstructionMark im(this);
 921   emit_byte(0xF3);
 922   prefix(src, dst);
 923   emit_byte(0x0F);
 924   emit_byte(0x58);
 925   emit_operand(dst, src);
 926 }
 927 
 928 void Assembler::andl(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
 929   prefix(dst);
 930   emit_arith(0x81, 0xE0, dst, imm32);
 931 }
 932 
 933 void Assembler::andl(Register dst, Address src) {
 934   InstructionMark im(this);
 935   prefix(src, dst);
 936   emit_byte(0x23);
 937   emit_operand(dst, src);
 938 }
 939 
 940 void Assembler::andl(Register dst, Register src) {
 941   (void) prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
 942   emit_arith(0x23, 0xC0, dst, src);
 943 }
 944 
 945 void Assembler::andpd(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
 946   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
 947   InstructionMark im(this);
 948   emit_byte(0x66);
 949   prefix(src, dst);
 950   emit_byte(0x0F);
 951   emit_byte(0x54);
 952   emit_operand(dst, src);
 953 }
 954 
 955 void Assembler::bsfl(Register dst, Register src) {
 956   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
 957   emit_byte(0x0F);
 958   emit_byte(0xBC);
 959   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
 960 }
 961 
 962 void Assembler::bsrl(Register dst, Register src) {
 963   assert(!VM_Version::supports_lzcnt(), "encoding is treated as LZCNT");
 964   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
 965   emit_byte(0x0F);
 966   emit_byte(0xBD);
 967   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
 968 }
 969 
 970 void Assembler::bswapl(Register reg) { // bswap
 971   int encode = prefix_and_encode(reg->encoding());
 972   emit_byte(0x0F);
 973   emit_byte(0xC8 | encode);
 974 }
 975 
 976 void Assembler::call(Label& L, relocInfo::relocType rtype) {
 977   // suspect disp32 is always good
 978   int operand = LP64_ONLY(disp32_operand) NOT_LP64(imm_operand);
 979 
 980   if (L.is_bound()) {
 981     const int long_size = 5;
 982     int offs = (int)( target(L) - pc() );
 983     assert(offs <= 0, "assembler error");
 984     InstructionMark im(this);
 985     // 1110 1000 #32-bit disp
 986     emit_byte(0xE8);
 987     emit_data(offs - long_size, rtype, operand);
 988   } else {
 989     InstructionMark im(this);
 990     // 1110 1000 #32-bit disp
 991     L.add_patch_at(code(), locator());
 992 
 993     emit_byte(0xE8);
 994     emit_data(int(0), rtype, operand);
 995   }
 996 }
 997 
 998 void Assembler::call(Register dst) {
 999   // This was originally using a 32bit register encoding
1000   // and surely we want 64bit!
1001   // this is a 32bit encoding but in 64bit mode the default
1002   // operand size is 64bit so there is no need for the
1003   // wide prefix. So prefix only happens if we use the
1004   // new registers. Much like push/pop.
1005   int x = offset();
1006   // this may be true but dbx disassembles it as if it
1007   // were 32bits...
1008   // int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding());
1009   // if (offset() != x) assert(dst->encoding() >= 8, "what?");
1010   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
1011 
1012   emit_byte(0xFF);
1013   emit_byte(0xD0 | encode);
1014 }
1015 
1016 
1017 void Assembler::call(Address adr) {
1018   InstructionMark im(this);
1019   prefix(adr);
1020   emit_byte(0xFF);
1021   emit_operand(rdx, adr);
1022 }
1023 
1024 void Assembler::call_literal(address entry, RelocationHolder const& rspec) {
1025   assert(entry != NULL, "call most probably wrong");
1026   InstructionMark im(this);
1027   emit_byte(0xE8);
1028   intptr_t disp = entry - (_code_pos + sizeof(int32_t));
1029   assert(is_simm32(disp), "must be 32bit offset (call2)");
1030   // Technically, should use call32_operand, but this format is
1031   // implied by the fact that we're emitting a call instruction.
1032 
1033   int operand = LP64_ONLY(disp32_operand) NOT_LP64(call32_operand);
1034   emit_data((int) disp, rspec, operand);
1035 }
1036 
1037 void Assembler::cdql() {
1038   emit_byte(0x99);
1039 }
1040 
1041 void Assembler::cmovl(Condition cc, Register dst, Register src) {
1042   NOT_LP64(guarantee(VM_Version::supports_cmov(), "illegal instruction"));
1043   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1044   emit_byte(0x0F);
1045   emit_byte(0x40 | cc);
1046   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1047 }
1048 
1049 
1050 void Assembler::cmovl(Condition cc, Register dst, Address src) {
1051   NOT_LP64(guarantee(VM_Version::supports_cmov(), "illegal instruction"));
1052   prefix(src, dst);
1053   emit_byte(0x0F);
1054   emit_byte(0x40 | cc);
1055   emit_operand(dst, src);
1056 }
1057 
1058 void Assembler::cmpb(Address dst, int imm8) {
1059   InstructionMark im(this);
1060   prefix(dst);
1061   emit_byte(0x80);
1062   emit_operand(rdi, dst, 1);
1063   emit_byte(imm8);
1064 }
1065 
1066 void Assembler::cmpl(Address dst, int32_t imm32) {
1067   InstructionMark im(this);
1068   prefix(dst);
1069   emit_byte(0x81);
1070   emit_operand(rdi, dst, 4);
1071   emit_long(imm32);
1072 }
1073 
1074 void Assembler::cmpl(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
1075   prefix(dst);
1076   emit_arith(0x81, 0xF8, dst, imm32);
1077 }
1078 
1079 void Assembler::cmpl(Register dst, Register src) {
1080   (void) prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1081   emit_arith(0x3B, 0xC0, dst, src);
1082 }
1083 
1084 
1085 void Assembler::cmpl(Register dst, Address  src) {
1086   InstructionMark im(this);
1087   prefix(src, dst);
1088   emit_byte(0x3B);
1089   emit_operand(dst, src);
1090 }
1091 
1092 void Assembler::cmpw(Address dst, int imm16) {
1093   InstructionMark im(this);
1094   assert(!dst.base_needs_rex() && !dst.index_needs_rex(), "no extended registers");
1095   emit_byte(0x66);
1096   emit_byte(0x81);
1097   emit_operand(rdi, dst, 2);
1098   emit_word(imm16);
1099 }
1100 
1101 // The 32-bit cmpxchg compares the value at adr with the contents of rax,
1102 // and stores reg into adr if so; otherwise, the value at adr is loaded into rax,.
1103 // The ZF is set if the compared values were equal, and cleared otherwise.
1104 void Assembler::cmpxchgl(Register reg, Address adr) { // cmpxchg
1105   if (Atomics & 2) {
1106      // caveat: no instructionmark, so this isn't relocatable.
1107      // Emit a synthetic, non-atomic, CAS equivalent.
1108      // Beware.  The synthetic form sets all ICCs, not just ZF.
1109      // cmpxchg r,[m] is equivalent to rax, = CAS (m, rax, r)
1110      cmpl(rax, adr);
1111      movl(rax, adr);
1112      if (reg != rax) {
1113         Label L ;
1114         jcc(Assembler::notEqual, L);
1115         movl(adr, reg);
1116         bind(L);
1117      }
1118   } else {
1119      InstructionMark im(this);
1120      prefix(adr, reg);
1121      emit_byte(0x0F);
1122      emit_byte(0xB1);
1123      emit_operand(reg, adr);
1124   }
1125 }
1126 
1127 void Assembler::comisd(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
1128   // NOTE: dbx seems to decode this as comiss even though the
1129   // 0x66 is there. Strangly ucomisd comes out correct
1130   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1131   emit_byte(0x66);
1132   comiss(dst, src);
1133 }
1134 
1135 void Assembler::comiss(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
1136   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
1137 
1138   InstructionMark im(this);
1139   prefix(src, dst);
1140   emit_byte(0x0F);
1141   emit_byte(0x2F);
1142   emit_operand(dst, src);
1143 }
1144 
1145 void Assembler::cvtdq2pd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
1146   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1147   emit_byte(0xF3);
1148   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1149   emit_byte(0x0F);
1150   emit_byte(0xE6);
1151   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1152 }
1153 
1154 void Assembler::cvtdq2ps(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
1155   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1156   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1157   emit_byte(0x0F);
1158   emit_byte(0x5B);
1159   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1160 }
1161 
1162 void Assembler::cvtsd2ss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
1163   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1164   emit_byte(0xF2);
1165   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1166   emit_byte(0x0F);
1167   emit_byte(0x5A);
1168   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1169 }
1170 
1171 void Assembler::cvtsi2sdl(XMMRegister dst, Register src) {
1172   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1173   emit_byte(0xF2);
1174   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1175   emit_byte(0x0F);
1176   emit_byte(0x2A);
1177   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1178 }
1179 
1180 void Assembler::cvtsi2ssl(XMMRegister dst, Register src) {
1181   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
1182   emit_byte(0xF3);
1183   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1184   emit_byte(0x0F);
1185   emit_byte(0x2A);
1186   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1187 }
1188 
1189 void Assembler::cvtss2sd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
1190   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1191   emit_byte(0xF3);
1192   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1193   emit_byte(0x0F);
1194   emit_byte(0x5A);
1195   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1196 }
1197 
1198 void Assembler::cvttsd2sil(Register dst, XMMRegister src) {
1199   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1200   emit_byte(0xF2);
1201   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1202   emit_byte(0x0F);
1203   emit_byte(0x2C);
1204   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1205 }
1206 
1207 void Assembler::cvttss2sil(Register dst, XMMRegister src) {
1208   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
1209   emit_byte(0xF3);
1210   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1211   emit_byte(0x0F);
1212   emit_byte(0x2C);
1213   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1214 }
1215 
1216 void Assembler::decl(Address dst) {
1217   // Don't use it directly. Use MacroAssembler::decrement() instead.
1218   InstructionMark im(this);
1219   prefix(dst);
1220   emit_byte(0xFF);
1221   emit_operand(rcx, dst);
1222 }
1223 
1224 void Assembler::divsd(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
1225   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1226   InstructionMark im(this);
1227   emit_byte(0xF2);
1228   prefix(src, dst);
1229   emit_byte(0x0F);
1230   emit_byte(0x5E);
1231   emit_operand(dst, src);
1232 }
1233 
1234 void Assembler::divsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
1235   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1236   emit_byte(0xF2);
1237   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1238   emit_byte(0x0F);
1239   emit_byte(0x5E);
1240   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1241 }
1242 
1243 void Assembler::divss(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
1244   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
1245   InstructionMark im(this);
1246   emit_byte(0xF3);
1247   prefix(src, dst);
1248   emit_byte(0x0F);
1249   emit_byte(0x5E);
1250   emit_operand(dst, src);
1251 }
1252 
1253 void Assembler::divss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
1254   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
1255   emit_byte(0xF3);
1256   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1257   emit_byte(0x0F);
1258   emit_byte(0x5E);
1259   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1260 }
1261 
1262 void Assembler::emms() {
1263   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_mmx(), ""));
1264   emit_byte(0x0F);
1265   emit_byte(0x77);
1266 }
1267 
1268 void Assembler::hlt() {
1269   emit_byte(0xF4);
1270 }
1271 
1272 void Assembler::idivl(Register src) {
1273   int encode = prefix_and_encode(src->encoding());
1274   emit_byte(0xF7);
1275   emit_byte(0xF8 | encode);
1276 }
1277 
1278 void Assembler::imull(Register dst, Register src) {
1279   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1280   emit_byte(0x0F);
1281   emit_byte(0xAF);
1282   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1283 }
1284 
1285 
1286 void Assembler::imull(Register dst, Register src, int value) {
1287   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1288   if (is8bit(value)) {
1289     emit_byte(0x6B);
1290     emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1291     emit_byte(value);
1292   } else {
1293     emit_byte(0x69);
1294     emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1295     emit_long(value);
1296   }
1297 }
1298 
1299 void Assembler::incl(Address dst) {
1300   // Don't use it directly. Use MacroAssembler::increment() instead.
1301   InstructionMark im(this);
1302   prefix(dst);
1303   emit_byte(0xFF);
1304   emit_operand(rax, dst);
1305 }
1306 
1307 void Assembler::jcc(Condition cc, Label& L, relocInfo::relocType rtype) {
1308   InstructionMark im(this);
1309   relocate(rtype);
1310   assert((0 <= cc) && (cc < 16), "illegal cc");
1311   if (L.is_bound()) {
1312     address dst = target(L);
1313     assert(dst != NULL, "jcc most probably wrong");
1314 
1315     const int short_size = 2;
1316     const int long_size = 6;
1317     intptr_t offs = (intptr_t)dst - (intptr_t)_code_pos;
1318     if (rtype == relocInfo::none && is8bit(offs - short_size)) {
1319       // 0111 tttn #8-bit disp
1320       emit_byte(0x70 | cc);
1321       emit_byte((offs - short_size) & 0xFF);
1322     } else {
1323       // 0000 1111 1000 tttn #32-bit disp
1324       assert(is_simm32(offs - long_size),
1325              "must be 32bit offset (call4)");
1326       emit_byte(0x0F);
1327       emit_byte(0x80 | cc);
1328       emit_long(offs - long_size);
1329     }
1330   } else {
1331     // Note: could eliminate cond. jumps to this jump if condition
1332     //       is the same however, seems to be rather unlikely case.
1333     // Note: use jccb() if label to be bound is very close to get
1334     //       an 8-bit displacement
1335     L.add_patch_at(code(), locator());
1336     emit_byte(0x0F);
1337     emit_byte(0x80 | cc);
1338     emit_long(0);
1339   }
1340 }
1341 
1342 void Assembler::jccb(Condition cc, Label& L) {
1343   if (L.is_bound()) {
1344     const int short_size = 2;
1345     address entry = target(L);
1346     assert(is8bit((intptr_t)entry - ((intptr_t)_code_pos + short_size)),
1347            "Dispacement too large for a short jmp");
1348     intptr_t offs = (intptr_t)entry - (intptr_t)_code_pos;
1349     // 0111 tttn #8-bit disp
1350     emit_byte(0x70 | cc);
1351     emit_byte((offs - short_size) & 0xFF);
1352   } else {
1353     InstructionMark im(this);
1354     L.add_patch_at(code(), locator());
1355     emit_byte(0x70 | cc);
1356     emit_byte(0);
1357   }
1358 }
1359 
1360 void Assembler::jmp(Address adr) {
1361   InstructionMark im(this);
1362   prefix(adr);
1363   emit_byte(0xFF);
1364   emit_operand(rsp, adr);
1365 }
1366 
1367 void Assembler::jmp(Label& L, relocInfo::relocType rtype) {
1368   if (L.is_bound()) {
1369     address entry = target(L);
1370     assert(entry != NULL, "jmp most probably wrong");
1371     InstructionMark im(this);
1372     const int short_size = 2;
1373     const int long_size = 5;
1374     intptr_t offs = entry - _code_pos;
1375     if (rtype == relocInfo::none && is8bit(offs - short_size)) {
1376       emit_byte(0xEB);
1377       emit_byte((offs - short_size) & 0xFF);
1378     } else {
1379       emit_byte(0xE9);
1380       emit_long(offs - long_size);
1381     }
1382   } else {
1383     // By default, forward jumps are always 32-bit displacements, since
1384     // we can't yet know where the label will be bound.  If you're sure that
1385     // the forward jump will not run beyond 256 bytes, use jmpb to
1386     // force an 8-bit displacement.
1387     InstructionMark im(this);
1388     relocate(rtype);
1389     L.add_patch_at(code(), locator());
1390     emit_byte(0xE9);
1391     emit_long(0);
1392   }
1393 }
1394 
1395 void Assembler::jmp(Register entry) {
1396   int encode = prefix_and_encode(entry->encoding());
1397   emit_byte(0xFF);
1398   emit_byte(0xE0 | encode);
1399 }
1400 
1401 void Assembler::jmp_literal(address dest, RelocationHolder const& rspec) {
1402   InstructionMark im(this);
1403   emit_byte(0xE9);
1404   assert(dest != NULL, "must have a target");
1405   intptr_t disp = dest - (_code_pos + sizeof(int32_t));
1406   assert(is_simm32(disp), "must be 32bit offset (jmp)");
1407   emit_data(disp, rspec.reloc(), call32_operand);
1408 }
1409 
1410 void Assembler::jmpb(Label& L) {
1411   if (L.is_bound()) {
1412     const int short_size = 2;
1413     address entry = target(L);
1414     assert(is8bit((entry - _code_pos) + short_size),
1415            "Dispacement too large for a short jmp");
1416     assert(entry != NULL, "jmp most probably wrong");
1417     intptr_t offs = entry - _code_pos;
1418     emit_byte(0xEB);
1419     emit_byte((offs - short_size) & 0xFF);
1420   } else {
1421     InstructionMark im(this);
1422     L.add_patch_at(code(), locator());
1423     emit_byte(0xEB);
1424     emit_byte(0);
1425   }
1426 }
1427 
1428 void Assembler::ldmxcsr( Address src) {
1429   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
1430   InstructionMark im(this);
1431   prefix(src);
1432   emit_byte(0x0F);
1433   emit_byte(0xAE);
1434   emit_operand(as_Register(2), src);
1435 }
1436 
1437 void Assembler::leal(Register dst, Address src) {
1438   InstructionMark im(this);
1439 #ifdef _LP64
1440   emit_byte(0x67); // addr32
1441   prefix(src, dst);
1442 #endif // LP64
1443   emit_byte(0x8D);
1444   emit_operand(dst, src);
1445 }
1446 
1447 void Assembler::lock() {
1448   if (Atomics & 1) {
1449      // Emit either nothing, a NOP, or a NOP: prefix
1450      emit_byte(0x90) ;
1451   } else {
1452      emit_byte(0xF0);
1453   }
1454 }
1455 
1456 void Assembler::lzcntl(Register dst, Register src) {
1457   assert(VM_Version::supports_lzcnt(), "encoding is treated as BSR");
1458   emit_byte(0xF3);
1459   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1460   emit_byte(0x0F);
1461   emit_byte(0xBD);
1462   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1463 }
1464 
1465 // Emit mfence instruction
1466 void Assembler::mfence() {
1467   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), "unsupported");)
1468   emit_byte( 0x0F );
1469   emit_byte( 0xAE );
1470   emit_byte( 0xF0 );
1471 }
1472 
1473 void Assembler::mov(Register dst, Register src) {
1474   LP64_ONLY(movq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(movl(dst, src));
1475 }
1476 
1477 void Assembler::movapd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
1478   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1479   int dstenc = dst->encoding();
1480   int srcenc = src->encoding();
1481   emit_byte(0x66);
1482   if (dstenc < 8) {
1483     if (srcenc >= 8) {
1484       prefix(REX_B);
1485       srcenc -= 8;
1486     }
1487   } else {
1488     if (srcenc < 8) {
1489       prefix(REX_R);
1490     } else {
1491       prefix(REX_RB);
1492       srcenc -= 8;
1493     }
1494     dstenc -= 8;
1495   }
1496   emit_byte(0x0F);
1497   emit_byte(0x28);
1498   emit_byte(0xC0 | dstenc << 3 | srcenc);
1499 }
1500 
1501 void Assembler::movaps(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
1502   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
1503   int dstenc = dst->encoding();
1504   int srcenc = src->encoding();
1505   if (dstenc < 8) {
1506     if (srcenc >= 8) {
1507       prefix(REX_B);
1508       srcenc -= 8;
1509     }
1510   } else {
1511     if (srcenc < 8) {
1512       prefix(REX_R);
1513     } else {
1514       prefix(REX_RB);
1515       srcenc -= 8;
1516     }
1517     dstenc -= 8;
1518   }
1519   emit_byte(0x0F);
1520   emit_byte(0x28);
1521   emit_byte(0xC0 | dstenc << 3 | srcenc);
1522 }
1523 
1524 void Assembler::movb(Register dst, Address src) {
1525   NOT_LP64(assert(dst->has_byte_register(), "must have byte register"));
1526   InstructionMark im(this);
1527   prefix(src, dst, true);
1528   emit_byte(0x8A);
1529   emit_operand(dst, src);
1530 }
1531 
1532 
1533 void Assembler::movb(Address dst, int imm8) {
1534   InstructionMark im(this);
1535    prefix(dst);
1536   emit_byte(0xC6);
1537   emit_operand(rax, dst, 1);
1538   emit_byte(imm8);
1539 }
1540 
1541 
1542 void Assembler::movb(Address dst, Register src) {
1543   assert(src->has_byte_register(), "must have byte register");
1544   InstructionMark im(this);
1545   prefix(dst, src, true);
1546   emit_byte(0x88);
1547   emit_operand(src, dst);
1548 }
1549 
1550 void Assembler::movdl(XMMRegister dst, Register src) {
1551   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1552   emit_byte(0x66);
1553   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1554   emit_byte(0x0F);
1555   emit_byte(0x6E);
1556   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1557 }
1558 
1559 void Assembler::movdl(Register dst, XMMRegister src) {
1560   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1561   emit_byte(0x66);
1562   // swap src/dst to get correct prefix
1563   int encode = prefix_and_encode(src->encoding(), dst->encoding());
1564   emit_byte(0x0F);
1565   emit_byte(0x7E);
1566   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1567 }
1568 
1569 void Assembler::movdqa(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
1570   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1571   InstructionMark im(this);
1572   emit_byte(0x66);
1573   prefix(src, dst);
1574   emit_byte(0x0F);
1575   emit_byte(0x6F);
1576   emit_operand(dst, src);
1577 }
1578 
1579 void Assembler::movdqa(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
1580   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1581   emit_byte(0x66);
1582   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1583   emit_byte(0x0F);
1584   emit_byte(0x6F);
1585   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1586 }
1587 
1588 void Assembler::movdqa(Address dst, XMMRegister src) {
1589   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1590   InstructionMark im(this);
1591   emit_byte(0x66);
1592   prefix(dst, src);
1593   emit_byte(0x0F);
1594   emit_byte(0x7F);
1595   emit_operand(src, dst);
1596 }
1597 
1598 void Assembler::movdqu(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
1599   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1600   InstructionMark im(this);
1601   emit_byte(0xF3);
1602   prefix(src, dst);
1603   emit_byte(0x0F);
1604   emit_byte(0x6F);
1605   emit_operand(dst, src);
1606 }
1607 
1608 void Assembler::movdqu(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
1609   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1610   emit_byte(0xF3);
1611   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1612   emit_byte(0x0F);
1613   emit_byte(0x6F);
1614   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1615 }
1616 
1617 void Assembler::movdqu(Address dst, XMMRegister src) {
1618   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1619   InstructionMark im(this);
1620   emit_byte(0xF3);
1621   prefix(dst, src);
1622   emit_byte(0x0F);
1623   emit_byte(0x7F);
1624   emit_operand(src, dst);
1625 }
1626 
1627 // Uses zero extension on 64bit
1628 
1629 void Assembler::movl(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
1630   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding());
1631   emit_byte(0xB8 | encode);
1632   emit_long(imm32);
1633 }
1634 
1635 void Assembler::movl(Register dst, Register src) {
1636   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1637   emit_byte(0x8B);
1638   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1639 }
1640 
1641 void Assembler::movl(Register dst, Address src) {
1642   InstructionMark im(this);
1643   prefix(src, dst);
1644   emit_byte(0x8B);
1645   emit_operand(dst, src);
1646 }
1647 
1648 void Assembler::movl(Address dst, int32_t imm32) {
1649   InstructionMark im(this);
1650   prefix(dst);
1651   emit_byte(0xC7);
1652   emit_operand(rax, dst, 4);
1653   emit_long(imm32);
1654 }
1655 
1656 void Assembler::movl(Address dst, Register src) {
1657   InstructionMark im(this);
1658   prefix(dst, src);
1659   emit_byte(0x89);
1660   emit_operand(src, dst);
1661 }
1662 
1663 // New cpus require to use movsd and movss to avoid partial register stall
1664 // when loading from memory. But for old Opteron use movlpd instead of movsd.
1665 // The selection is done in MacroAssembler::movdbl() and movflt().
1666 void Assembler::movlpd(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
1667   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1668   InstructionMark im(this);
1669   emit_byte(0x66);
1670   prefix(src, dst);
1671   emit_byte(0x0F);
1672   emit_byte(0x12);
1673   emit_operand(dst, src);
1674 }
1675 
1676 void Assembler::movq( MMXRegister dst, Address src ) {
1677   assert( VM_Version::supports_mmx(), "" );
1678   emit_byte(0x0F);
1679   emit_byte(0x6F);
1680   emit_operand(dst, src);
1681 }
1682 
1683 void Assembler::movq( Address dst, MMXRegister src ) {
1684   assert( VM_Version::supports_mmx(), "" );
1685   emit_byte(0x0F);
1686   emit_byte(0x7F);
1687   // workaround gcc (3.2.1-7a) bug
1688   // In that version of gcc with only an emit_operand(MMX, Address)
1689   // gcc will tail jump and try and reverse the parameters completely
1690   // obliterating dst in the process. By having a version available
1691   // that doesn't need to swap the args at the tail jump the bug is
1692   // avoided.
1693   emit_operand(dst, src);
1694 }
1695 
1696 void Assembler::movq(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
1697   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1698   InstructionMark im(this);
1699   emit_byte(0xF3);
1700   prefix(src, dst);
1701   emit_byte(0x0F);
1702   emit_byte(0x7E);
1703   emit_operand(dst, src);
1704 }
1705 
1706 void Assembler::movq(Address dst, XMMRegister src) {
1707   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1708   InstructionMark im(this);
1709   emit_byte(0x66);
1710   prefix(dst, src);
1711   emit_byte(0x0F);
1712   emit_byte(0xD6);
1713   emit_operand(src, dst);
1714 }
1715 
1716 void Assembler::movsbl(Register dst, Address src) { // movsxb
1717   InstructionMark im(this);
1718   prefix(src, dst);
1719   emit_byte(0x0F);
1720   emit_byte(0xBE);
1721   emit_operand(dst, src);
1722 }
1723 
1724 void Assembler::movsbl(Register dst, Register src) { // movsxb
1725   NOT_LP64(assert(src->has_byte_register(), "must have byte register"));
1726   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding(), true);
1727   emit_byte(0x0F);
1728   emit_byte(0xBE);
1729   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1730 }
1731 
1732 void Assembler::movsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
1733   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1734   emit_byte(0xF2);
1735   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1736   emit_byte(0x0F);
1737   emit_byte(0x10);
1738   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1739 }
1740 
1741 void Assembler::movsd(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
1742   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1743   InstructionMark im(this);
1744   emit_byte(0xF2);
1745   prefix(src, dst);
1746   emit_byte(0x0F);
1747   emit_byte(0x10);
1748   emit_operand(dst, src);
1749 }
1750 
1751 void Assembler::movsd(Address dst, XMMRegister src) {
1752   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1753   InstructionMark im(this);
1754   emit_byte(0xF2);
1755   prefix(dst, src);
1756   emit_byte(0x0F);
1757   emit_byte(0x11);
1758   emit_operand(src, dst);
1759 }
1760 
1761 void Assembler::movss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
1762   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
1763   emit_byte(0xF3);
1764   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1765   emit_byte(0x0F);
1766   emit_byte(0x10);
1767   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1768 }
1769 
1770 void Assembler::movss(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
1771   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
1772   InstructionMark im(this);
1773   emit_byte(0xF3);
1774   prefix(src, dst);
1775   emit_byte(0x0F);
1776   emit_byte(0x10);
1777   emit_operand(dst, src);
1778 }
1779 
1780 void Assembler::movss(Address dst, XMMRegister src) {
1781   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
1782   InstructionMark im(this);
1783   emit_byte(0xF3);
1784   prefix(dst, src);
1785   emit_byte(0x0F);
1786   emit_byte(0x11);
1787   emit_operand(src, dst);
1788 }
1789 
1790 void Assembler::movswl(Register dst, Address src) { // movsxw
1791   InstructionMark im(this);
1792   prefix(src, dst);
1793   emit_byte(0x0F);
1794   emit_byte(0xBF);
1795   emit_operand(dst, src);
1796 }
1797 
1798 void Assembler::movswl(Register dst, Register src) { // movsxw
1799   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1800   emit_byte(0x0F);
1801   emit_byte(0xBF);
1802   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1803 }
1804 
1805 void Assembler::movw(Address dst, int imm16) {
1806   InstructionMark im(this);
1807 
1808   emit_byte(0x66); // switch to 16-bit mode
1809   prefix(dst);
1810   emit_byte(0xC7);
1811   emit_operand(rax, dst, 2);
1812   emit_word(imm16);
1813 }
1814 
1815 void Assembler::movw(Register dst, Address src) {
1816   InstructionMark im(this);
1817   emit_byte(0x66);
1818   prefix(src, dst);
1819   emit_byte(0x8B);
1820   emit_operand(dst, src);
1821 }
1822 
1823 void Assembler::movw(Address dst, Register src) {
1824   InstructionMark im(this);
1825   emit_byte(0x66);
1826   prefix(dst, src);
1827   emit_byte(0x89);
1828   emit_operand(src, dst);
1829 }
1830 
1831 void Assembler::movzbl(Register dst, Address src) { // movzxb
1832   InstructionMark im(this);
1833   prefix(src, dst);
1834   emit_byte(0x0F);
1835   emit_byte(0xB6);
1836   emit_operand(dst, src);
1837 }
1838 
1839 void Assembler::movzbl(Register dst, Register src) { // movzxb
1840   NOT_LP64(assert(src->has_byte_register(), "must have byte register"));
1841   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding(), true);
1842   emit_byte(0x0F);
1843   emit_byte(0xB6);
1844   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1845 }
1846 
1847 void Assembler::movzwl(Register dst, Address src) { // movzxw
1848   InstructionMark im(this);
1849   prefix(src, dst);
1850   emit_byte(0x0F);
1851   emit_byte(0xB7);
1852   emit_operand(dst, src);
1853 }
1854 
1855 void Assembler::movzwl(Register dst, Register src) { // movzxw
1856   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1857   emit_byte(0x0F);
1858   emit_byte(0xB7);
1859   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1860 }
1861 
1862 void Assembler::mull(Address src) {
1863   InstructionMark im(this);
1864   prefix(src);
1865   emit_byte(0xF7);
1866   emit_operand(rsp, src);
1867 }
1868 
1869 void Assembler::mull(Register src) {
1870   int encode = prefix_and_encode(src->encoding());
1871   emit_byte(0xF7);
1872   emit_byte(0xE0 | encode);
1873 }
1874 
1875 void Assembler::mulsd(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
1876   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1877   InstructionMark im(this);
1878   emit_byte(0xF2);
1879   prefix(src, dst);
1880   emit_byte(0x0F);
1881   emit_byte(0x59);
1882   emit_operand(dst, src);
1883 }
1884 
1885 void Assembler::mulsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
1886   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
1887   emit_byte(0xF2);
1888   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1889   emit_byte(0x0F);
1890   emit_byte(0x59);
1891   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1892 }
1893 
1894 void Assembler::mulss(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
1895   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
1896   InstructionMark im(this);
1897   emit_byte(0xF3);
1898   prefix(src, dst);
1899   emit_byte(0x0F);
1900   emit_byte(0x59);
1901   emit_operand(dst, src);
1902 }
1903 
1904 void Assembler::mulss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
1905   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
1906   emit_byte(0xF3);
1907   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
1908   emit_byte(0x0F);
1909   emit_byte(0x59);
1910   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
1911 }
1912 
1913 void Assembler::negl(Register dst) {
1914   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding());
1915   emit_byte(0xF7);
1916   emit_byte(0xD8 | encode);
1917 }
1918 
1919 void Assembler::nop(int i) {
1920 #ifdef ASSERT
1921   assert(i > 0, " ");
1922   // The fancy nops aren't currently recognized by debuggers making it a
1923   // pain to disassemble code while debugging. If asserts are on clearly
1924   // speed is not an issue so simply use the single byte traditional nop
1925   // to do alignment.
1926 
1927   for (; i > 0 ; i--) emit_byte(0x90);
1928   return;
1929 
1930 #endif // ASSERT
1931 
1932   if (UseAddressNop && VM_Version::is_intel()) {
1933     //
1934     // Using multi-bytes nops "0x0F 0x1F [address]" for Intel
1935     //  1: 0x90
1936     //  2: 0x66 0x90
1937     //  3: 0x66 0x66 0x90 (don't use "0x0F 0x1F 0x00" - need patching safe padding)
1938     //  4: 0x0F 0x1F 0x40 0x00
1939     //  5: 0x0F 0x1F 0x44 0x00 0x00
1940     //  6: 0x66 0x0F 0x1F 0x44 0x00 0x00
1941     //  7: 0x0F 0x1F 0x80 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
1942     //  8: 0x0F 0x1F 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
1943     //  9: 0x66 0x0F 0x1F 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
1944     // 10: 0x66 0x66 0x0F 0x1F 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
1945     // 11: 0x66 0x66 0x66 0x0F 0x1F 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
1946 
1947     // The rest coding is Intel specific - don't use consecutive address nops
1948 
1949     // 12: 0x0F 0x1F 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x66 0x66 0x66 0x90
1950     // 13: 0x66 0x0F 0x1F 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x66 0x66 0x66 0x90
1951     // 14: 0x66 0x66 0x0F 0x1F 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x66 0x66 0x66 0x90
1952     // 15: 0x66 0x66 0x66 0x0F 0x1F 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x66 0x66 0x66 0x90
1953 
1954     while(i >= 15) {
1955       // For Intel don't generate consecutive addess nops (mix with regular nops)
1956       i -= 15;
1957       emit_byte(0x66);   // size prefix
1958       emit_byte(0x66);   // size prefix
1959       emit_byte(0x66);   // size prefix
1960       addr_nop_8();
1961       emit_byte(0x66);   // size prefix
1962       emit_byte(0x66);   // size prefix
1963       emit_byte(0x66);   // size prefix
1964       emit_byte(0x90);   // nop
1965     }
1966     switch (i) {
1967       case 14:
1968         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
1969       case 13:
1970         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
1971       case 12:
1972         addr_nop_8();
1973         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
1974         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
1975         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
1976         emit_byte(0x90); // nop
1977         break;
1978       case 11:
1979         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
1980       case 10:
1981         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
1982       case 9:
1983         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
1984       case 8:
1985         addr_nop_8();
1986         break;
1987       case 7:
1988         addr_nop_7();
1989         break;
1990       case 6:
1991         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
1992       case 5:
1993         addr_nop_5();
1994         break;
1995       case 4:
1996         addr_nop_4();
1997         break;
1998       case 3:
1999         // Don't use "0x0F 0x1F 0x00" - need patching safe padding
2000         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
2001       case 2:
2002         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
2003       case 1:
2004         emit_byte(0x90); // nop
2005         break;
2006       default:
2007         assert(i == 0, " ");
2008     }
2009     return;
2010   }
2011   if (UseAddressNop && VM_Version::is_amd()) {
2012     //
2013     // Using multi-bytes nops "0x0F 0x1F [address]" for AMD.
2014     //  1: 0x90
2015     //  2: 0x66 0x90
2016     //  3: 0x66 0x66 0x90 (don't use "0x0F 0x1F 0x00" - need patching safe padding)
2017     //  4: 0x0F 0x1F 0x40 0x00
2018     //  5: 0x0F 0x1F 0x44 0x00 0x00
2019     //  6: 0x66 0x0F 0x1F 0x44 0x00 0x00
2020     //  7: 0x0F 0x1F 0x80 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
2021     //  8: 0x0F 0x1F 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
2022     //  9: 0x66 0x0F 0x1F 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
2023     // 10: 0x66 0x66 0x0F 0x1F 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
2024     // 11: 0x66 0x66 0x66 0x0F 0x1F 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
2025 
2026     // The rest coding is AMD specific - use consecutive address nops
2027 
2028     // 12: 0x66 0x0F 0x1F 0x44 0x00 0x00 0x66 0x0F 0x1F 0x44 0x00 0x00
2029     // 13: 0x0F 0x1F 0x80 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x66 0x0F 0x1F 0x44 0x00 0x00
2030     // 14: 0x0F 0x1F 0x80 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x0F 0x1F 0x80 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
2031     // 15: 0x0F 0x1F 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x0F 0x1F 0x80 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
2032     // 16: 0x0F 0x1F 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x0F 0x1F 0x84 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00
2033     //     Size prefixes (0x66) are added for larger sizes
2034 
2035     while(i >= 22) {
2036       i -= 11;
2037       emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
2038       emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
2039       emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
2040       addr_nop_8();
2041     }
2042     // Generate first nop for size between 21-12
2043     switch (i) {
2044       case 21:
2045         i -= 1;
2046         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
2047       case 20:
2048       case 19:
2049         i -= 1;
2050         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
2051       case 18:
2052       case 17:
2053         i -= 1;
2054         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
2055       case 16:
2056       case 15:
2057         i -= 8;
2058         addr_nop_8();
2059         break;
2060       case 14:
2061       case 13:
2062         i -= 7;
2063         addr_nop_7();
2064         break;
2065       case 12:
2066         i -= 6;
2067         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
2068         addr_nop_5();
2069         break;
2070       default:
2071         assert(i < 12, " ");
2072     }
2073 
2074     // Generate second nop for size between 11-1
2075     switch (i) {
2076       case 11:
2077         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
2078       case 10:
2079         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
2080       case 9:
2081         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
2082       case 8:
2083         addr_nop_8();
2084         break;
2085       case 7:
2086         addr_nop_7();
2087         break;
2088       case 6:
2089         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
2090       case 5:
2091         addr_nop_5();
2092         break;
2093       case 4:
2094         addr_nop_4();
2095         break;
2096       case 3:
2097         // Don't use "0x0F 0x1F 0x00" - need patching safe padding
2098         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
2099       case 2:
2100         emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
2101       case 1:
2102         emit_byte(0x90); // nop
2103         break;
2104       default:
2105         assert(i == 0, " ");
2106     }
2107     return;
2108   }
2109 
2110   // Using nops with size prefixes "0x66 0x90".
2111   // From AMD Optimization Guide:
2112   //  1: 0x90
2113   //  2: 0x66 0x90
2114   //  3: 0x66 0x66 0x90
2115   //  4: 0x66 0x66 0x66 0x90
2116   //  5: 0x66 0x66 0x90 0x66 0x90
2117   //  6: 0x66 0x66 0x90 0x66 0x66 0x90
2118   //  7: 0x66 0x66 0x66 0x90 0x66 0x66 0x90
2119   //  8: 0x66 0x66 0x66 0x90 0x66 0x66 0x66 0x90
2120   //  9: 0x66 0x66 0x90 0x66 0x66 0x90 0x66 0x66 0x90
2121   // 10: 0x66 0x66 0x66 0x90 0x66 0x66 0x90 0x66 0x66 0x90
2122   //
2123   while(i > 12) {
2124     i -= 4;
2125     emit_byte(0x66); // size prefix
2126     emit_byte(0x66);
2127     emit_byte(0x66);
2128     emit_byte(0x90); // nop
2129   }
2130   // 1 - 12 nops
2131   if(i > 8) {
2132     if(i > 9) {
2133       i -= 1;
2134       emit_byte(0x66);
2135     }
2136     i -= 3;
2137     emit_byte(0x66);
2138     emit_byte(0x66);
2139     emit_byte(0x90);
2140   }
2141   // 1 - 8 nops
2142   if(i > 4) {
2143     if(i > 6) {
2144       i -= 1;
2145       emit_byte(0x66);
2146     }
2147     i -= 3;
2148     emit_byte(0x66);
2149     emit_byte(0x66);
2150     emit_byte(0x90);
2151   }
2152   switch (i) {
2153     case 4:
2154       emit_byte(0x66);
2155     case 3:
2156       emit_byte(0x66);
2157     case 2:
2158       emit_byte(0x66);
2159     case 1:
2160       emit_byte(0x90);
2161       break;
2162     default:
2163       assert(i == 0, " ");
2164   }
2165 }
2166 
2167 void Assembler::notl(Register dst) {
2168   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding());
2169   emit_byte(0xF7);
2170   emit_byte(0xD0 | encode );
2171 }
2172 
2173 void Assembler::orl(Address dst, int32_t imm32) {
2174   InstructionMark im(this);
2175   prefix(dst);
2176   emit_byte(0x81);
2177   emit_operand(rcx, dst, 4);
2178   emit_long(imm32);
2179 }
2180 
2181 void Assembler::orl(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
2182   prefix(dst);
2183   emit_arith(0x81, 0xC8, dst, imm32);
2184 }
2185 
2186 
2187 void Assembler::orl(Register dst, Address src) {
2188   InstructionMark im(this);
2189   prefix(src, dst);
2190   emit_byte(0x0B);
2191   emit_operand(dst, src);
2192 }
2193 
2194 
2195 void Assembler::orl(Register dst, Register src) {
2196   (void) prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2197   emit_arith(0x0B, 0xC0, dst, src);
2198 }
2199 
2200 void Assembler::pcmpestri(XMMRegister dst, Address src, int imm8) {
2201   assert(VM_Version::supports_sse4_2(), "");
2202 
2203   InstructionMark im(this);
2204   emit_byte(0x66);
2205   prefix(src, dst);
2206   emit_byte(0x0F);
2207   emit_byte(0x3A);
2208   emit_byte(0x61);
2209   emit_operand(dst, src);
2210   emit_byte(imm8);
2211 }
2212 
2213 void Assembler::pcmpestri(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src, int imm8) {
2214   assert(VM_Version::supports_sse4_2(), "");
2215 
2216   emit_byte(0x66);
2217   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2218   emit_byte(0x0F);
2219   emit_byte(0x3A);
2220   emit_byte(0x61);
2221   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
2222   emit_byte(imm8);
2223 }
2224 
2225 // generic
2226 void Assembler::pop(Register dst) {
2227   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding());
2228   emit_byte(0x58 | encode);
2229 }
2230 
2231 void Assembler::popcntl(Register dst, Address src) {
2232   assert(VM_Version::supports_popcnt(), "must support");
2233   InstructionMark im(this);
2234   emit_byte(0xF3);
2235   prefix(src, dst);
2236   emit_byte(0x0F);
2237   emit_byte(0xB8);
2238   emit_operand(dst, src);
2239 }
2240 
2241 void Assembler::popcntl(Register dst, Register src) {
2242   assert(VM_Version::supports_popcnt(), "must support");
2243   emit_byte(0xF3);
2244   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2245   emit_byte(0x0F);
2246   emit_byte(0xB8);
2247   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
2248 }
2249 
2250 void Assembler::popf() {
2251   emit_byte(0x9D);
2252 }
2253 
2254 void Assembler::popl(Address dst) {
2255   // NOTE: this will adjust stack by 8byte on 64bits
2256   InstructionMark im(this);
2257   prefix(dst);
2258   emit_byte(0x8F);
2259   emit_operand(rax, dst);
2260 }
2261 
2262 void Assembler::prefetch_prefix(Address src) {
2263   prefix(src);
2264   emit_byte(0x0F);
2265 }
2266 
2267 void Assembler::prefetchnta(Address src) {
2268   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), "must support"));
2269   InstructionMark im(this);
2270   prefetch_prefix(src);
2271   emit_byte(0x18);
2272   emit_operand(rax, src); // 0, src
2273 }
2274 
2275 void Assembler::prefetchr(Address src) {
2276   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_3dnow(), "must support"));
2277   InstructionMark im(this);
2278   prefetch_prefix(src);
2279   emit_byte(0x0D);
2280   emit_operand(rax, src); // 0, src
2281 }
2282 
2283 void Assembler::prefetcht0(Address src) {
2284   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), "must support"));
2285   InstructionMark im(this);
2286   prefetch_prefix(src);
2287   emit_byte(0x18);
2288   emit_operand(rcx, src); // 1, src
2289 }
2290 
2291 void Assembler::prefetcht1(Address src) {
2292   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), "must support"));
2293   InstructionMark im(this);
2294   prefetch_prefix(src);
2295   emit_byte(0x18);
2296   emit_operand(rdx, src); // 2, src
2297 }
2298 
2299 void Assembler::prefetcht2(Address src) {
2300   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), "must support"));
2301   InstructionMark im(this);
2302   prefetch_prefix(src);
2303   emit_byte(0x18);
2304   emit_operand(rbx, src); // 3, src
2305 }
2306 
2307 void Assembler::prefetchw(Address src) {
2308   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_3dnow(), "must support"));
2309   InstructionMark im(this);
2310   prefetch_prefix(src);
2311   emit_byte(0x0D);
2312   emit_operand(rcx, src); // 1, src
2313 }
2314 
2315 void Assembler::prefix(Prefix p) {
2316   a_byte(p);
2317 }
2318 
2319 void Assembler::pshufd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src, int mode) {
2320   assert(isByte(mode), "invalid value");
2321   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
2322 
2323   emit_byte(0x66);
2324   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2325   emit_byte(0x0F);
2326   emit_byte(0x70);
2327   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
2328   emit_byte(mode & 0xFF);
2329 
2330 }
2331 
2332 void Assembler::pshufd(XMMRegister dst, Address src, int mode) {
2333   assert(isByte(mode), "invalid value");
2334   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
2335 
2336   InstructionMark im(this);
2337   emit_byte(0x66);
2338   prefix(src, dst);
2339   emit_byte(0x0F);
2340   emit_byte(0x70);
2341   emit_operand(dst, src);
2342   emit_byte(mode & 0xFF);
2343 }
2344 
2345 void Assembler::pshuflw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src, int mode) {
2346   assert(isByte(mode), "invalid value");
2347   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
2348 
2349   emit_byte(0xF2);
2350   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2351   emit_byte(0x0F);
2352   emit_byte(0x70);
2353   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
2354   emit_byte(mode & 0xFF);
2355 }
2356 
2357 void Assembler::pshuflw(XMMRegister dst, Address src, int mode) {
2358   assert(isByte(mode), "invalid value");
2359   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
2360 
2361   InstructionMark im(this);
2362   emit_byte(0xF2);
2363   prefix(src, dst); // QQ new
2364   emit_byte(0x0F);
2365   emit_byte(0x70);
2366   emit_operand(dst, src);
2367   emit_byte(mode & 0xFF);
2368 }
2369 
2370 void Assembler::psrlq(XMMRegister dst, int shift) {
2371   // HMM Table D-1 says sse2 or mmx
2372   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
2373 
2374   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(xmm2->encoding(), dst->encoding());
2375   emit_byte(0x66);
2376   emit_byte(0x0F);
2377   emit_byte(0x73);
2378   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
2379   emit_byte(shift);
2380 }
2381 
2382 void Assembler::ptest(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
2383   assert(VM_Version::supports_sse4_1(), "");
2384 
2385   InstructionMark im(this);
2386   emit_byte(0x66);
2387   prefix(src, dst);
2388   emit_byte(0x0F);
2389   emit_byte(0x38);
2390   emit_byte(0x17);
2391   emit_operand(dst, src);
2392 }
2393 
2394 void Assembler::ptest(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
2395   assert(VM_Version::supports_sse4_1(), "");
2396 
2397   emit_byte(0x66);
2398   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2399   emit_byte(0x0F);
2400   emit_byte(0x38);
2401   emit_byte(0x17);
2402   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
2403 }
2404 
2405 void Assembler::punpcklbw(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
2406   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
2407   emit_byte(0x66);
2408   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2409   emit_byte(0x0F);
2410   emit_byte(0x60);
2411   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
2412 }
2413 
2414 void Assembler::push(int32_t imm32) {
2415   // in 64bits we push 64bits onto the stack but only
2416   // take a 32bit immediate
2417   emit_byte(0x68);
2418   emit_long(imm32);
2419 }
2420 
2421 void Assembler::push(Register src) {
2422   int encode = prefix_and_encode(src->encoding());
2423 
2424   emit_byte(0x50 | encode);
2425 }
2426 
2427 void Assembler::pushf() {
2428   emit_byte(0x9C);
2429 }
2430 
2431 void Assembler::pushl(Address src) {
2432   // Note this will push 64bit on 64bit
2433   InstructionMark im(this);
2434   prefix(src);
2435   emit_byte(0xFF);
2436   emit_operand(rsi, src);
2437 }
2438 
2439 void Assembler::pxor(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
2440   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
2441   InstructionMark im(this);
2442   emit_byte(0x66);
2443   prefix(src, dst);
2444   emit_byte(0x0F);
2445   emit_byte(0xEF);
2446   emit_operand(dst, src);
2447 }
2448 
2449 void Assembler::pxor(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
2450   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
2451   InstructionMark im(this);
2452   emit_byte(0x66);
2453   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2454   emit_byte(0x0F);
2455   emit_byte(0xEF);
2456   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
2457 }
2458 
2459 void Assembler::rcll(Register dst, int imm8) {
2460   assert(isShiftCount(imm8), "illegal shift count");
2461   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding());
2462   if (imm8 == 1) {
2463     emit_byte(0xD1);
2464     emit_byte(0xD0 | encode);
2465   } else {
2466     emit_byte(0xC1);
2467     emit_byte(0xD0 | encode);
2468     emit_byte(imm8);
2469   }
2470 }
2471 
2472 // copies data from [esi] to [edi] using rcx pointer sized words
2473 // generic
2474 void Assembler::rep_mov() {
2475   emit_byte(0xF3);
2476   // MOVSQ
2477   LP64_ONLY(prefix(REX_W));
2478   emit_byte(0xA5);
2479 }
2480 
2481 // sets rcx pointer sized words with rax, value at [edi]
2482 // generic
2483 void Assembler::rep_set() { // rep_set
2484   emit_byte(0xF3);
2485   // STOSQ
2486   LP64_ONLY(prefix(REX_W));
2487   emit_byte(0xAB);
2488 }
2489 
2490 // scans rcx pointer sized words at [edi] for occurance of rax,
2491 // generic
2492 void Assembler::repne_scan() { // repne_scan
2493   emit_byte(0xF2);
2494   // SCASQ
2495   LP64_ONLY(prefix(REX_W));
2496   emit_byte(0xAF);
2497 }
2498 
2499 #ifdef _LP64
2500 // scans rcx 4 byte words at [edi] for occurance of rax,
2501 // generic
2502 void Assembler::repne_scanl() { // repne_scan
2503   emit_byte(0xF2);
2504   // SCASL
2505   emit_byte(0xAF);
2506 }
2507 #endif
2508 
2509 void Assembler::ret(int imm16) {
2510   if (imm16 == 0) {
2511     emit_byte(0xC3);
2512   } else {
2513     emit_byte(0xC2);
2514     emit_word(imm16);
2515   }
2516 }
2517 
2518 void Assembler::sahf() {
2519 #ifdef _LP64
2520   // Not supported in 64bit mode
2521   ShouldNotReachHere();
2522 #endif
2523   emit_byte(0x9E);
2524 }
2525 
2526 void Assembler::sarl(Register dst, int imm8) {
2527   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding());
2528   assert(isShiftCount(imm8), "illegal shift count");
2529   if (imm8 == 1) {
2530     emit_byte(0xD1);
2531     emit_byte(0xF8 | encode);
2532   } else {
2533     emit_byte(0xC1);
2534     emit_byte(0xF8 | encode);
2535     emit_byte(imm8);
2536   }
2537 }
2538 
2539 void Assembler::sarl(Register dst) {
2540   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding());
2541   emit_byte(0xD3);
2542   emit_byte(0xF8 | encode);
2543 }
2544 
2545 void Assembler::sbbl(Address dst, int32_t imm32) {
2546   InstructionMark im(this);
2547   prefix(dst);
2548   emit_arith_operand(0x81, rbx, dst, imm32);
2549 }
2550 
2551 void Assembler::sbbl(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
2552   prefix(dst);
2553   emit_arith(0x81, 0xD8, dst, imm32);
2554 }
2555 
2556 
2557 void Assembler::sbbl(Register dst, Address src) {
2558   InstructionMark im(this);
2559   prefix(src, dst);
2560   emit_byte(0x1B);
2561   emit_operand(dst, src);
2562 }
2563 
2564 void Assembler::sbbl(Register dst, Register src) {
2565   (void) prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2566   emit_arith(0x1B, 0xC0, dst, src);
2567 }
2568 
2569 void Assembler::setb(Condition cc, Register dst) {
2570   assert(0 <= cc && cc < 16, "illegal cc");
2571   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), true);
2572   emit_byte(0x0F);
2573   emit_byte(0x90 | cc);
2574   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
2575 }
2576 
2577 void Assembler::shll(Register dst, int imm8) {
2578   assert(isShiftCount(imm8), "illegal shift count");
2579   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding());
2580   if (imm8 == 1 ) {
2581     emit_byte(0xD1);
2582     emit_byte(0xE0 | encode);
2583   } else {
2584     emit_byte(0xC1);
2585     emit_byte(0xE0 | encode);
2586     emit_byte(imm8);
2587   }
2588 }
2589 
2590 void Assembler::shll(Register dst) {
2591   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding());
2592   emit_byte(0xD3);
2593   emit_byte(0xE0 | encode);
2594 }
2595 
2596 void Assembler::shrl(Register dst, int imm8) {
2597   assert(isShiftCount(imm8), "illegal shift count");
2598   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding());
2599   emit_byte(0xC1);
2600   emit_byte(0xE8 | encode);
2601   emit_byte(imm8);
2602 }
2603 
2604 void Assembler::shrl(Register dst) {
2605   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding());
2606   emit_byte(0xD3);
2607   emit_byte(0xE8 | encode);
2608 }
2609 
2610 // copies a single word from [esi] to [edi]
2611 void Assembler::smovl() {
2612   emit_byte(0xA5);
2613 }
2614 
2615 void Assembler::sqrtsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
2616   // HMM Table D-1 says sse2
2617   // NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
2618   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
2619   emit_byte(0xF2);
2620   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2621   emit_byte(0x0F);
2622   emit_byte(0x51);
2623   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
2624 }
2625 
2626 void Assembler::stmxcsr( Address dst) {
2627   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
2628   InstructionMark im(this);
2629   prefix(dst);
2630   emit_byte(0x0F);
2631   emit_byte(0xAE);
2632   emit_operand(as_Register(3), dst);
2633 }
2634 
2635 void Assembler::subl(Address dst, int32_t imm32) {
2636   InstructionMark im(this);
2637   prefix(dst);
2638   if (is8bit(imm32)) {
2639     emit_byte(0x83);
2640     emit_operand(rbp, dst, 1);
2641     emit_byte(imm32 & 0xFF);
2642   } else {
2643     emit_byte(0x81);
2644     emit_operand(rbp, dst, 4);
2645     emit_long(imm32);
2646   }
2647 }
2648 
2649 void Assembler::subl(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
2650   prefix(dst);
2651   emit_arith(0x81, 0xE8, dst, imm32);
2652 }
2653 
2654 void Assembler::subl(Address dst, Register src) {
2655   InstructionMark im(this);
2656   prefix(dst, src);
2657   emit_byte(0x29);
2658   emit_operand(src, dst);
2659 }
2660 
2661 void Assembler::subl(Register dst, Address src) {
2662   InstructionMark im(this);
2663   prefix(src, dst);
2664   emit_byte(0x2B);
2665   emit_operand(dst, src);
2666 }
2667 
2668 void Assembler::subl(Register dst, Register src) {
2669   (void) prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2670   emit_arith(0x2B, 0xC0, dst, src);
2671 }
2672 
2673 void Assembler::subsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
2674   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
2675   emit_byte(0xF2);
2676   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2677   emit_byte(0x0F);
2678   emit_byte(0x5C);
2679   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
2680 }
2681 
2682 void Assembler::subsd(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
2683   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
2684   InstructionMark im(this);
2685   emit_byte(0xF2);
2686   prefix(src, dst);
2687   emit_byte(0x0F);
2688   emit_byte(0x5C);
2689   emit_operand(dst, src);
2690 }
2691 
2692 void Assembler::subss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
2693   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
2694   emit_byte(0xF3);
2695   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2696   emit_byte(0x0F);
2697   emit_byte(0x5C);
2698   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
2699 }
2700 
2701 void Assembler::subss(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
2702   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
2703   InstructionMark im(this);
2704   emit_byte(0xF3);
2705   prefix(src, dst);
2706   emit_byte(0x0F);
2707   emit_byte(0x5C);
2708   emit_operand(dst, src);
2709 }
2710 
2711 void Assembler::testb(Register dst, int imm8) {
2712   NOT_LP64(assert(dst->has_byte_register(), "must have byte register"));
2713   (void) prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), true);
2714   emit_arith_b(0xF6, 0xC0, dst, imm8);
2715 }
2716 
2717 void Assembler::testl(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
2718   // not using emit_arith because test
2719   // doesn't support sign-extension of
2720   // 8bit operands
2721   int encode = dst->encoding();
2722   if (encode == 0) {
2723     emit_byte(0xA9);
2724   } else {
2725     encode = prefix_and_encode(encode);
2726     emit_byte(0xF7);
2727     emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
2728   }
2729   emit_long(imm32);
2730 }
2731 
2732 void Assembler::testl(Register dst, Register src) {
2733   (void) prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2734   emit_arith(0x85, 0xC0, dst, src);
2735 }
2736 
2737 void Assembler::testl(Register dst, Address  src) {
2738   InstructionMark im(this);
2739   prefix(src, dst);
2740   emit_byte(0x85);
2741   emit_operand(dst, src);
2742 }
2743 
2744 void Assembler::ucomisd(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
2745   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
2746   emit_byte(0x66);
2747   ucomiss(dst, src);
2748 }
2749 
2750 void Assembler::ucomisd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
2751   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
2752   emit_byte(0x66);
2753   ucomiss(dst, src);
2754 }
2755 
2756 void Assembler::ucomiss(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
2757   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
2758 
2759   InstructionMark im(this);
2760   prefix(src, dst);
2761   emit_byte(0x0F);
2762   emit_byte(0x2E);
2763   emit_operand(dst, src);
2764 }
2765 
2766 void Assembler::ucomiss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
2767   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
2768   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2769   emit_byte(0x0F);
2770   emit_byte(0x2E);
2771   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
2772 }
2773 
2774 
2775 void Assembler::xaddl(Address dst, Register src) {
2776   InstructionMark im(this);
2777   prefix(dst, src);
2778   emit_byte(0x0F);
2779   emit_byte(0xC1);
2780   emit_operand(src, dst);
2781 }
2782 
2783 void Assembler::xchgl(Register dst, Address src) { // xchg
2784   InstructionMark im(this);
2785   prefix(src, dst);
2786   emit_byte(0x87);
2787   emit_operand(dst, src);
2788 }
2789 
2790 void Assembler::xchgl(Register dst, Register src) {
2791   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2792   emit_byte(0x87);
2793   emit_byte(0xc0 | encode);
2794 }
2795 
2796 void Assembler::xorl(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
2797   prefix(dst);
2798   emit_arith(0x81, 0xF0, dst, imm32);
2799 }
2800 
2801 void Assembler::xorl(Register dst, Address src) {
2802   InstructionMark im(this);
2803   prefix(src, dst);
2804   emit_byte(0x33);
2805   emit_operand(dst, src);
2806 }
2807 
2808 void Assembler::xorl(Register dst, Register src) {
2809   (void) prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2810   emit_arith(0x33, 0xC0, dst, src);
2811 }
2812 
2813 void Assembler::xorpd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
2814   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
2815   emit_byte(0x66);
2816   xorps(dst, src);
2817 }
2818 
2819 void Assembler::xorpd(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
2820   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
2821   InstructionMark im(this);
2822   emit_byte(0x66);
2823   prefix(src, dst);
2824   emit_byte(0x0F);
2825   emit_byte(0x57);
2826   emit_operand(dst, src);
2827 }
2828 
2829 
2830 void Assembler::xorps(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
2831   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
2832   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
2833   emit_byte(0x0F);
2834   emit_byte(0x57);
2835   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
2836 }
2837 
2838 void Assembler::xorps(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
2839   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
2840   InstructionMark im(this);
2841   prefix(src, dst);
2842   emit_byte(0x0F);
2843   emit_byte(0x57);
2844   emit_operand(dst, src);
2845 }
2846 
2847 #ifndef _LP64
2848 // 32bit only pieces of the assembler
2849 
2850 void Assembler::cmp_literal32(Register src1, int32_t imm32, RelocationHolder const& rspec) {
2851   // NO PREFIX AS NEVER 64BIT
2852   InstructionMark im(this);
2853   emit_byte(0x81);
2854   emit_byte(0xF8 | src1->encoding());
2855   emit_data(imm32, rspec, 0);
2856 }
2857 
2858 void Assembler::cmp_literal32(Address src1, int32_t imm32, RelocationHolder const& rspec) {
2859   // NO PREFIX AS NEVER 64BIT (not even 32bit versions of 64bit regs
2860   InstructionMark im(this);
2861   emit_byte(0x81);
2862   emit_operand(rdi, src1);
2863   emit_data(imm32, rspec, 0);
2864 }
2865 
2866 // The 64-bit (32bit platform) cmpxchg compares the value at adr with the contents of rdx:rax,
2867 // and stores rcx:rbx into adr if so; otherwise, the value at adr is loaded
2868 // into rdx:rax.  The ZF is set if the compared values were equal, and cleared otherwise.
2869 void Assembler::cmpxchg8(Address adr) {
2870   InstructionMark im(this);
2871   emit_byte(0x0F);
2872   emit_byte(0xc7);
2873   emit_operand(rcx, adr);
2874 }
2875 
2876 void Assembler::decl(Register dst) {
2877   // Don't use it directly. Use MacroAssembler::decrementl() instead.
2878  emit_byte(0x48 | dst->encoding());
2879 }
2880 
2881 #endif // _LP64
2882 
2883 // 64bit typically doesn't use the x87 but needs to for the trig funcs
2884 
2885 void Assembler::fabs() {
2886   emit_byte(0xD9);
2887   emit_byte(0xE1);
2888 }
2889 
2890 void Assembler::fadd(int i) {
2891   emit_farith(0xD8, 0xC0, i);
2892 }
2893 
2894 void Assembler::fadd_d(Address src) {
2895   InstructionMark im(this);
2896   emit_byte(0xDC);
2897   emit_operand32(rax, src);
2898 }
2899 
2900 void Assembler::fadd_s(Address src) {
2901   InstructionMark im(this);
2902   emit_byte(0xD8);
2903   emit_operand32(rax, src);
2904 }
2905 
2906 void Assembler::fadda(int i) {
2907   emit_farith(0xDC, 0xC0, i);
2908 }
2909 
2910 void Assembler::faddp(int i) {
2911   emit_farith(0xDE, 0xC0, i);
2912 }
2913 
2914 void Assembler::fchs() {
2915   emit_byte(0xD9);
2916   emit_byte(0xE0);
2917 }
2918 
2919 void Assembler::fcom(int i) {
2920   emit_farith(0xD8, 0xD0, i);
2921 }
2922 
2923 void Assembler::fcomp(int i) {
2924   emit_farith(0xD8, 0xD8, i);
2925 }
2926 
2927 void Assembler::fcomp_d(Address src) {
2928   InstructionMark im(this);
2929   emit_byte(0xDC);
2930   emit_operand32(rbx, src);
2931 }
2932 
2933 void Assembler::fcomp_s(Address src) {
2934   InstructionMark im(this);
2935   emit_byte(0xD8);
2936   emit_operand32(rbx, src);
2937 }
2938 
2939 void Assembler::fcompp() {
2940   emit_byte(0xDE);
2941   emit_byte(0xD9);
2942 }
2943 
2944 void Assembler::fcos() {
2945   emit_byte(0xD9);
2946   emit_byte(0xFF);
2947 }
2948 
2949 void Assembler::fdecstp() {
2950   emit_byte(0xD9);
2951   emit_byte(0xF6);
2952 }
2953 
2954 void Assembler::fdiv(int i) {
2955   emit_farith(0xD8, 0xF0, i);
2956 }
2957 
2958 void Assembler::fdiv_d(Address src) {
2959   InstructionMark im(this);
2960   emit_byte(0xDC);
2961   emit_operand32(rsi, src);
2962 }
2963 
2964 void Assembler::fdiv_s(Address src) {
2965   InstructionMark im(this);
2966   emit_byte(0xD8);
2967   emit_operand32(rsi, src);
2968 }
2969 
2970 void Assembler::fdiva(int i) {
2971   emit_farith(0xDC, 0xF8, i);
2972 }
2973 
2974 // Note: The Intel manual (Pentium Processor User's Manual, Vol.3, 1994)
2975 //       is erroneous for some of the floating-point instructions below.
2976 
2977 void Assembler::fdivp(int i) {
2978   emit_farith(0xDE, 0xF8, i);                    // ST(0) <- ST(0) / ST(1) and pop (Intel manual wrong)
2979 }
2980 
2981 void Assembler::fdivr(int i) {
2982   emit_farith(0xD8, 0xF8, i);
2983 }
2984 
2985 void Assembler::fdivr_d(Address src) {
2986   InstructionMark im(this);
2987   emit_byte(0xDC);
2988   emit_operand32(rdi, src);
2989 }
2990 
2991 void Assembler::fdivr_s(Address src) {
2992   InstructionMark im(this);
2993   emit_byte(0xD8);
2994   emit_operand32(rdi, src);
2995 }
2996 
2997 void Assembler::fdivra(int i) {
2998   emit_farith(0xDC, 0xF0, i);
2999 }
3000 
3001 void Assembler::fdivrp(int i) {
3002   emit_farith(0xDE, 0xF0, i);                    // ST(0) <- ST(1) / ST(0) and pop (Intel manual wrong)
3003 }
3004 
3005 void Assembler::ffree(int i) {
3006   emit_farith(0xDD, 0xC0, i);
3007 }
3008 
3009 void Assembler::fild_d(Address adr) {
3010   InstructionMark im(this);
3011   emit_byte(0xDF);
3012   emit_operand32(rbp, adr);
3013 }
3014 
3015 void Assembler::fild_s(Address adr) {
3016   InstructionMark im(this);
3017   emit_byte(0xDB);
3018   emit_operand32(rax, adr);
3019 }
3020 
3021 void Assembler::fincstp() {
3022   emit_byte(0xD9);
3023   emit_byte(0xF7);
3024 }
3025 
3026 void Assembler::finit() {
3027   emit_byte(0x9B);
3028   emit_byte(0xDB);
3029   emit_byte(0xE3);
3030 }
3031 
3032 void Assembler::fist_s(Address adr) {
3033   InstructionMark im(this);
3034   emit_byte(0xDB);
3035   emit_operand32(rdx, adr);
3036 }
3037 
3038 void Assembler::fistp_d(Address adr) {
3039   InstructionMark im(this);
3040   emit_byte(0xDF);
3041   emit_operand32(rdi, adr);
3042 }
3043 
3044 void Assembler::fistp_s(Address adr) {
3045   InstructionMark im(this);
3046   emit_byte(0xDB);
3047   emit_operand32(rbx, adr);
3048 }
3049 
3050 void Assembler::fld1() {
3051   emit_byte(0xD9);
3052   emit_byte(0xE8);
3053 }
3054 
3055 void Assembler::fld_d(Address adr) {
3056   InstructionMark im(this);
3057   emit_byte(0xDD);
3058   emit_operand32(rax, adr);
3059 }
3060 
3061 void Assembler::fld_s(Address adr) {
3062   InstructionMark im(this);
3063   emit_byte(0xD9);
3064   emit_operand32(rax, adr);
3065 }
3066 
3067 
3068 void Assembler::fld_s(int index) {
3069   emit_farith(0xD9, 0xC0, index);
3070 }
3071 
3072 void Assembler::fld_x(Address adr) {
3073   InstructionMark im(this);
3074   emit_byte(0xDB);
3075   emit_operand32(rbp, adr);
3076 }
3077 
3078 void Assembler::fldcw(Address src) {
3079   InstructionMark im(this);
3080   emit_byte(0xd9);
3081   emit_operand32(rbp, src);
3082 }
3083 
3084 void Assembler::fldenv(Address src) {
3085   InstructionMark im(this);
3086   emit_byte(0xD9);
3087   emit_operand32(rsp, src);
3088 }
3089 
3090 void Assembler::fldlg2() {
3091   emit_byte(0xD9);
3092   emit_byte(0xEC);
3093 }
3094 
3095 void Assembler::fldln2() {
3096   emit_byte(0xD9);
3097   emit_byte(0xED);
3098 }
3099 
3100 void Assembler::fldz() {
3101   emit_byte(0xD9);
3102   emit_byte(0xEE);
3103 }
3104 
3105 void Assembler::flog() {
3106   fldln2();
3107   fxch();
3108   fyl2x();
3109 }
3110 
3111 void Assembler::flog10() {
3112   fldlg2();
3113   fxch();
3114   fyl2x();
3115 }
3116 
3117 void Assembler::fmul(int i) {
3118   emit_farith(0xD8, 0xC8, i);
3119 }
3120 
3121 void Assembler::fmul_d(Address src) {
3122   InstructionMark im(this);
3123   emit_byte(0xDC);
3124   emit_operand32(rcx, src);
3125 }
3126 
3127 void Assembler::fmul_s(Address src) {
3128   InstructionMark im(this);
3129   emit_byte(0xD8);
3130   emit_operand32(rcx, src);
3131 }
3132 
3133 void Assembler::fmula(int i) {
3134   emit_farith(0xDC, 0xC8, i);
3135 }
3136 
3137 void Assembler::fmulp(int i) {
3138   emit_farith(0xDE, 0xC8, i);
3139 }
3140 
3141 void Assembler::fnsave(Address dst) {
3142   InstructionMark im(this);
3143   emit_byte(0xDD);
3144   emit_operand32(rsi, dst);
3145 }
3146 
3147 void Assembler::fnstcw(Address src) {
3148   InstructionMark im(this);
3149   emit_byte(0x9B);
3150   emit_byte(0xD9);
3151   emit_operand32(rdi, src);
3152 }
3153 
3154 void Assembler::fnstsw_ax() {
3155   emit_byte(0xdF);
3156   emit_byte(0xE0);
3157 }
3158 
3159 void Assembler::fprem() {
3160   emit_byte(0xD9);
3161   emit_byte(0xF8);
3162 }
3163 
3164 void Assembler::fprem1() {
3165   emit_byte(0xD9);
3166   emit_byte(0xF5);
3167 }
3168 
3169 void Assembler::frstor(Address src) {
3170   InstructionMark im(this);
3171   emit_byte(0xDD);
3172   emit_operand32(rsp, src);
3173 }
3174 
3175 void Assembler::fsin() {
3176   emit_byte(0xD9);
3177   emit_byte(0xFE);
3178 }
3179 
3180 void Assembler::fsqrt() {
3181   emit_byte(0xD9);
3182   emit_byte(0xFA);
3183 }
3184 
3185 void Assembler::fst_d(Address adr) {
3186   InstructionMark im(this);
3187   emit_byte(0xDD);
3188   emit_operand32(rdx, adr);
3189 }
3190 
3191 void Assembler::fst_s(Address adr) {
3192   InstructionMark im(this);
3193   emit_byte(0xD9);
3194   emit_operand32(rdx, adr);
3195 }
3196 
3197 void Assembler::fstp_d(Address adr) {
3198   InstructionMark im(this);
3199   emit_byte(0xDD);
3200   emit_operand32(rbx, adr);
3201 }
3202 
3203 void Assembler::fstp_d(int index) {
3204   emit_farith(0xDD, 0xD8, index);
3205 }
3206 
3207 void Assembler::fstp_s(Address adr) {
3208   InstructionMark im(this);
3209   emit_byte(0xD9);
3210   emit_operand32(rbx, adr);
3211 }
3212 
3213 void Assembler::fstp_x(Address adr) {
3214   InstructionMark im(this);
3215   emit_byte(0xDB);
3216   emit_operand32(rdi, adr);
3217 }
3218 
3219 void Assembler::fsub(int i) {
3220   emit_farith(0xD8, 0xE0, i);
3221 }
3222 
3223 void Assembler::fsub_d(Address src) {
3224   InstructionMark im(this);
3225   emit_byte(0xDC);
3226   emit_operand32(rsp, src);
3227 }
3228 
3229 void Assembler::fsub_s(Address src) {
3230   InstructionMark im(this);
3231   emit_byte(0xD8);
3232   emit_operand32(rsp, src);
3233 }
3234 
3235 void Assembler::fsuba(int i) {
3236   emit_farith(0xDC, 0xE8, i);
3237 }
3238 
3239 void Assembler::fsubp(int i) {
3240   emit_farith(0xDE, 0xE8, i);                    // ST(0) <- ST(0) - ST(1) and pop (Intel manual wrong)
3241 }
3242 
3243 void Assembler::fsubr(int i) {
3244   emit_farith(0xD8, 0xE8, i);
3245 }
3246 
3247 void Assembler::fsubr_d(Address src) {
3248   InstructionMark im(this);
3249   emit_byte(0xDC);
3250   emit_operand32(rbp, src);
3251 }
3252 
3253 void Assembler::fsubr_s(Address src) {
3254   InstructionMark im(this);
3255   emit_byte(0xD8);
3256   emit_operand32(rbp, src);
3257 }
3258 
3259 void Assembler::fsubra(int i) {
3260   emit_farith(0xDC, 0xE0, i);
3261 }
3262 
3263 void Assembler::fsubrp(int i) {
3264   emit_farith(0xDE, 0xE0, i);                    // ST(0) <- ST(1) - ST(0) and pop (Intel manual wrong)
3265 }
3266 
3267 void Assembler::ftan() {
3268   emit_byte(0xD9);
3269   emit_byte(0xF2);
3270   emit_byte(0xDD);
3271   emit_byte(0xD8);
3272 }
3273 
3274 void Assembler::ftst() {
3275   emit_byte(0xD9);
3276   emit_byte(0xE4);
3277 }
3278 
3279 void Assembler::fucomi(int i) {
3280   // make sure the instruction is supported (introduced for P6, together with cmov)
3281   guarantee(VM_Version::supports_cmov(), "illegal instruction");
3282   emit_farith(0xDB, 0xE8, i);
3283 }
3284 
3285 void Assembler::fucomip(int i) {
3286   // make sure the instruction is supported (introduced for P6, together with cmov)
3287   guarantee(VM_Version::supports_cmov(), "illegal instruction");
3288   emit_farith(0xDF, 0xE8, i);
3289 }
3290 
3291 void Assembler::fwait() {
3292   emit_byte(0x9B);
3293 }
3294 
3295 void Assembler::fxch(int i) {
3296   emit_farith(0xD9, 0xC8, i);
3297 }
3298 
3299 void Assembler::fyl2x() {
3300   emit_byte(0xD9);
3301   emit_byte(0xF1);
3302 }
3303 
3304 
3305 #ifndef _LP64
3306 
3307 void Assembler::incl(Register dst) {
3308   // Don't use it directly. Use MacroAssembler::incrementl() instead.
3309  emit_byte(0x40 | dst->encoding());
3310 }
3311 
3312 void Assembler::lea(Register dst, Address src) {
3313   leal(dst, src);
3314 }
3315 
3316 void Assembler::mov_literal32(Address dst, int32_t imm32,  RelocationHolder const& rspec) {
3317   InstructionMark im(this);
3318   emit_byte(0xC7);
3319   emit_operand(rax, dst);
3320   emit_data((int)imm32, rspec, 0);
3321 }
3322 
3323 void Assembler::mov_literal32(Register dst, int32_t imm32, RelocationHolder const& rspec) {
3324   InstructionMark im(this);
3325   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding());
3326   emit_byte(0xB8 | encode);
3327   emit_data((int)imm32, rspec, 0);
3328 }
3329 
3330 void Assembler::popa() { // 32bit
3331   emit_byte(0x61);
3332 }
3333 
3334 void Assembler::push_literal32(int32_t imm32, RelocationHolder const& rspec) {
3335   InstructionMark im(this);
3336   emit_byte(0x68);
3337   emit_data(imm32, rspec, 0);
3338 }
3339 
3340 void Assembler::pusha() { // 32bit
3341   emit_byte(0x60);
3342 }
3343 
3344 void Assembler::set_byte_if_not_zero(Register dst) {
3345   emit_byte(0x0F);
3346   emit_byte(0x95);
3347   emit_byte(0xE0 | dst->encoding());
3348 }
3349 
3350 void Assembler::shldl(Register dst, Register src) {
3351   emit_byte(0x0F);
3352   emit_byte(0xA5);
3353   emit_byte(0xC0 | src->encoding() << 3 | dst->encoding());
3354 }
3355 
3356 void Assembler::shrdl(Register dst, Register src) {
3357   emit_byte(0x0F);
3358   emit_byte(0xAD);
3359   emit_byte(0xC0 | src->encoding() << 3 | dst->encoding());
3360 }
3361 
3362 #else // LP64
3363 
3364 // 64bit only pieces of the assembler
3365 // This should only be used by 64bit instructions that can use rip-relative
3366 // it cannot be used by instructions that want an immediate value.
3367 
3368 bool Assembler::reachable(AddressLiteral adr) {
3369   int64_t disp;
3370   // None will force a 64bit literal to the code stream. Likely a placeholder
3371   // for something that will be patched later and we need to certain it will
3372   // always be reachable.
3373   if (adr.reloc() == relocInfo::none) {
3374     return false;
3375   }
3376   if (adr.reloc() == relocInfo::internal_word_type) {
3377     // This should be rip relative and easily reachable.
3378     return true;
3379   }
3380   if (adr.reloc() == relocInfo::virtual_call_type ||
3381       adr.reloc() == relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type ||
3382       adr.reloc() == relocInfo::static_call_type ||
3383       adr.reloc() == relocInfo::static_stub_type ) {
3384     // This should be rip relative within the code cache and easily
3385     // reachable until we get huge code caches. (At which point
3386     // ic code is going to have issues).
3387     return true;
3388   }
3389   if (adr.reloc() != relocInfo::external_word_type &&
3390       adr.reloc() != relocInfo::poll_return_type &&  // these are really external_word but need special
3391       adr.reloc() != relocInfo::poll_type &&         // relocs to identify them
3392       adr.reloc() != relocInfo::runtime_call_type ) {
3393     return false;
3394   }
3395 
3396   // Stress the correction code
3397   if (ForceUnreachable) {
3398     // Must be runtimecall reloc, see if it is in the codecache
3399     // Flipping stuff in the codecache to be unreachable causes issues
3400     // with things like inline caches where the additional instructions
3401     // are not handled.
3402     if (CodeCache::find_blob(adr._target) == NULL) {
3403       return false;
3404     }
3405   }
3406   // For external_word_type/runtime_call_type if it is reachable from where we
3407   // are now (possibly a temp buffer) and where we might end up
3408   // anywhere in the codeCache then we are always reachable.
3409   // This would have to change if we ever save/restore shared code
3410   // to be more pessimistic.
3411 
3412   disp = (int64_t)adr._target - ((int64_t)CodeCache::low_bound() + sizeof(int));
3413   if (!is_simm32(disp)) return false;
3414   disp = (int64_t)adr._target - ((int64_t)CodeCache::high_bound() + sizeof(int));
3415   if (!is_simm32(disp)) return false;
3416 
3417   disp = (int64_t)adr._target - ((int64_t)_code_pos + sizeof(int));
3418 
3419   // Because rip relative is a disp + address_of_next_instruction and we
3420   // don't know the value of address_of_next_instruction we apply a fudge factor
3421   // to make sure we will be ok no matter the size of the instruction we get placed into.
3422   // We don't have to fudge the checks above here because they are already worst case.
3423 
3424   // 12 == override/rex byte, opcode byte, rm byte, sib byte, a 4-byte disp , 4-byte literal
3425   // + 4 because better safe than sorry.
3426   const int fudge = 12 + 4;
3427   if (disp < 0) {
3428     disp -= fudge;
3429   } else {
3430     disp += fudge;
3431   }
3432   return is_simm32(disp);
3433 }
3434 
3435 void Assembler::emit_data64(jlong data,
3436                             relocInfo::relocType rtype,
3437                             int format) {
3438   if (rtype == relocInfo::none) {
3439     emit_long64(data);
3440   } else {
3441     emit_data64(data, Relocation::spec_simple(rtype), format);
3442   }
3443 }
3444 
3445 void Assembler::emit_data64(jlong data,
3446                             RelocationHolder const& rspec,
3447                             int format) {
3448   assert(imm_operand == 0, "default format must be immediate in this file");
3449   assert(imm_operand == format, "must be immediate");
3450   assert(inst_mark() != NULL, "must be inside InstructionMark");
3451   // Do not use AbstractAssembler::relocate, which is not intended for
3452   // embedded words.  Instead, relocate to the enclosing instruction.
3453   code_section()->relocate(inst_mark(), rspec, format);
3454 #ifdef ASSERT
3455   check_relocation(rspec, format);
3456 #endif
3457   emit_long64(data);
3458 }
3459 
3460 int Assembler::prefix_and_encode(int reg_enc, bool byteinst) {
3461   if (reg_enc >= 8) {
3462     prefix(REX_B);
3463     reg_enc -= 8;
3464   } else if (byteinst && reg_enc >= 4) {
3465     prefix(REX);
3466   }
3467   return reg_enc;
3468 }
3469 
3470 int Assembler::prefixq_and_encode(int reg_enc) {
3471   if (reg_enc < 8) {
3472     prefix(REX_W);
3473   } else {
3474     prefix(REX_WB);
3475     reg_enc -= 8;
3476   }
3477   return reg_enc;
3478 }
3479 
3480 int Assembler::prefix_and_encode(int dst_enc, int src_enc, bool byteinst) {
3481   if (dst_enc < 8) {
3482     if (src_enc >= 8) {
3483       prefix(REX_B);
3484       src_enc -= 8;
3485     } else if (byteinst && src_enc >= 4) {
3486       prefix(REX);
3487     }
3488   } else {
3489     if (src_enc < 8) {
3490       prefix(REX_R);
3491     } else {
3492       prefix(REX_RB);
3493       src_enc -= 8;
3494     }
3495     dst_enc -= 8;
3496   }
3497   return dst_enc << 3 | src_enc;
3498 }
3499 
3500 int Assembler::prefixq_and_encode(int dst_enc, int src_enc) {
3501   if (dst_enc < 8) {
3502     if (src_enc < 8) {
3503       prefix(REX_W);
3504     } else {
3505       prefix(REX_WB);
3506       src_enc -= 8;
3507     }
3508   } else {
3509     if (src_enc < 8) {
3510       prefix(REX_WR);
3511     } else {
3512       prefix(REX_WRB);
3513       src_enc -= 8;
3514     }
3515     dst_enc -= 8;
3516   }
3517   return dst_enc << 3 | src_enc;
3518 }
3519 
3520 void Assembler::prefix(Register reg) {
3521   if (reg->encoding() >= 8) {
3522     prefix(REX_B);
3523   }
3524 }
3525 
3526 void Assembler::prefix(Address adr) {
3527   if (adr.base_needs_rex()) {
3528     if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3529       prefix(REX_XB);
3530     } else {
3531       prefix(REX_B);
3532     }
3533   } else {
3534     if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3535       prefix(REX_X);
3536     }
3537   }
3538 }
3539 
3540 void Assembler::prefixq(Address adr) {
3541   if (adr.base_needs_rex()) {
3542     if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3543       prefix(REX_WXB);
3544     } else {
3545       prefix(REX_WB);
3546     }
3547   } else {
3548     if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3549       prefix(REX_WX);
3550     } else {
3551       prefix(REX_W);
3552     }
3553   }
3554 }
3555 
3556 
3557 void Assembler::prefix(Address adr, Register reg, bool byteinst) {
3558   if (reg->encoding() < 8) {
3559     if (adr.base_needs_rex()) {
3560       if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3561         prefix(REX_XB);
3562       } else {
3563         prefix(REX_B);
3564       }
3565     } else {
3566       if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3567         prefix(REX_X);
3568       } else if (reg->encoding() >= 4 ) {
3569         prefix(REX);
3570       }
3571     }
3572   } else {
3573     if (adr.base_needs_rex()) {
3574       if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3575         prefix(REX_RXB);
3576       } else {
3577         prefix(REX_RB);
3578       }
3579     } else {
3580       if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3581         prefix(REX_RX);
3582       } else {
3583         prefix(REX_R);
3584       }
3585     }
3586   }
3587 }
3588 
3589 void Assembler::prefixq(Address adr, Register src) {
3590   if (src->encoding() < 8) {
3591     if (adr.base_needs_rex()) {
3592       if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3593         prefix(REX_WXB);
3594       } else {
3595         prefix(REX_WB);
3596       }
3597     } else {
3598       if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3599         prefix(REX_WX);
3600       } else {
3601         prefix(REX_W);
3602       }
3603     }
3604   } else {
3605     if (adr.base_needs_rex()) {
3606       if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3607         prefix(REX_WRXB);
3608       } else {
3609         prefix(REX_WRB);
3610       }
3611     } else {
3612       if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3613         prefix(REX_WRX);
3614       } else {
3615         prefix(REX_WR);
3616       }
3617     }
3618   }
3619 }
3620 
3621 void Assembler::prefix(Address adr, XMMRegister reg) {
3622   if (reg->encoding() < 8) {
3623     if (adr.base_needs_rex()) {
3624       if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3625         prefix(REX_XB);
3626       } else {
3627         prefix(REX_B);
3628       }
3629     } else {
3630       if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3631         prefix(REX_X);
3632       }
3633     }
3634   } else {
3635     if (adr.base_needs_rex()) {
3636       if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3637         prefix(REX_RXB);
3638       } else {
3639         prefix(REX_RB);
3640       }
3641     } else {
3642       if (adr.index_needs_rex()) {
3643         prefix(REX_RX);
3644       } else {
3645         prefix(REX_R);
3646       }
3647     }
3648   }
3649 }
3650 
3651 void Assembler::adcq(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
3652   (void) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
3653   emit_arith(0x81, 0xD0, dst, imm32);
3654 }
3655 
3656 void Assembler::adcq(Register dst, Address src) {
3657   InstructionMark im(this);
3658   prefixq(src, dst);
3659   emit_byte(0x13);
3660   emit_operand(dst, src);
3661 }
3662 
3663 void Assembler::adcq(Register dst, Register src) {
3664   (int) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
3665   emit_arith(0x13, 0xC0, dst, src);
3666 }
3667 
3668 void Assembler::addq(Address dst, int32_t imm32) {
3669   InstructionMark im(this);
3670   prefixq(dst);
3671   emit_arith_operand(0x81, rax, dst,imm32);
3672 }
3673 
3674 void Assembler::addq(Address dst, Register src) {
3675   InstructionMark im(this);
3676   prefixq(dst, src);
3677   emit_byte(0x01);
3678   emit_operand(src, dst);
3679 }
3680 
3681 void Assembler::addq(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
3682   (void) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
3683   emit_arith(0x81, 0xC0, dst, imm32);
3684 }
3685 
3686 void Assembler::addq(Register dst, Address src) {
3687   InstructionMark im(this);
3688   prefixq(src, dst);
3689   emit_byte(0x03);
3690   emit_operand(dst, src);
3691 }
3692 
3693 void Assembler::addq(Register dst, Register src) {
3694   (void) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
3695   emit_arith(0x03, 0xC0, dst, src);
3696 }
3697 
3698 void Assembler::andq(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
3699   (void) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
3700   emit_arith(0x81, 0xE0, dst, imm32);
3701 }
3702 
3703 void Assembler::andq(Register dst, Address src) {
3704   InstructionMark im(this);
3705   prefixq(src, dst);
3706   emit_byte(0x23);
3707   emit_operand(dst, src);
3708 }
3709 
3710 void Assembler::andq(Register dst, Register src) {
3711   (int) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
3712   emit_arith(0x23, 0xC0, dst, src);
3713 }
3714 
3715 void Assembler::bsfq(Register dst, Register src) {
3716   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
3717   emit_byte(0x0F);
3718   emit_byte(0xBC);
3719   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
3720 }
3721 
3722 void Assembler::bsrq(Register dst, Register src) {
3723   assert(!VM_Version::supports_lzcnt(), "encoding is treated as LZCNT");
3724   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
3725   emit_byte(0x0F);
3726   emit_byte(0xBD);
3727   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
3728 }
3729 
3730 void Assembler::bswapq(Register reg) {
3731   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(reg->encoding());
3732   emit_byte(0x0F);
3733   emit_byte(0xC8 | encode);
3734 }
3735 
3736 void Assembler::cdqq() {
3737   prefix(REX_W);
3738   emit_byte(0x99);
3739 }
3740 
3741 void Assembler::clflush(Address adr) {
3742   prefix(adr);
3743   emit_byte(0x0F);
3744   emit_byte(0xAE);
3745   emit_operand(rdi, adr);
3746 }
3747 
3748 void Assembler::cmovq(Condition cc, Register dst, Register src) {
3749   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
3750   emit_byte(0x0F);
3751   emit_byte(0x40 | cc);
3752   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
3753 }
3754 
3755 void Assembler::cmovq(Condition cc, Register dst, Address src) {
3756   InstructionMark im(this);
3757   prefixq(src, dst);
3758   emit_byte(0x0F);
3759   emit_byte(0x40 | cc);
3760   emit_operand(dst, src);
3761 }
3762 
3763 void Assembler::cmpq(Address dst, int32_t imm32) {
3764   InstructionMark im(this);
3765   prefixq(dst);
3766   emit_byte(0x81);
3767   emit_operand(rdi, dst, 4);
3768   emit_long(imm32);
3769 }
3770 
3771 void Assembler::cmpq(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
3772   (void) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
3773   emit_arith(0x81, 0xF8, dst, imm32);
3774 }
3775 
3776 void Assembler::cmpq(Address dst, Register src) {
3777   InstructionMark im(this);
3778   prefixq(dst, src);
3779   emit_byte(0x3B);
3780   emit_operand(src, dst);
3781 }
3782 
3783 void Assembler::cmpq(Register dst, Register src) {
3784   (void) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
3785   emit_arith(0x3B, 0xC0, dst, src);
3786 }
3787 
3788 void Assembler::cmpq(Register dst, Address  src) {
3789   InstructionMark im(this);
3790   prefixq(src, dst);
3791   emit_byte(0x3B);
3792   emit_operand(dst, src);
3793 }
3794 
3795 void Assembler::cmpxchgq(Register reg, Address adr) {
3796   InstructionMark im(this);
3797   prefixq(adr, reg);
3798   emit_byte(0x0F);
3799   emit_byte(0xB1);
3800   emit_operand(reg, adr);
3801 }
3802 
3803 void Assembler::cvtsi2sdq(XMMRegister dst, Register src) {
3804   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
3805   emit_byte(0xF2);
3806   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
3807   emit_byte(0x0F);
3808   emit_byte(0x2A);
3809   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
3810 }
3811 
3812 void Assembler::cvtsi2ssq(XMMRegister dst, Register src) {
3813   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
3814   emit_byte(0xF3);
3815   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
3816   emit_byte(0x0F);
3817   emit_byte(0x2A);
3818   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
3819 }
3820 
3821 void Assembler::cvttsd2siq(Register dst, XMMRegister src) {
3822   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
3823   emit_byte(0xF2);
3824   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
3825   emit_byte(0x0F);
3826   emit_byte(0x2C);
3827   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
3828 }
3829 
3830 void Assembler::cvttss2siq(Register dst, XMMRegister src) {
3831   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse(), ""));
3832   emit_byte(0xF3);
3833   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
3834   emit_byte(0x0F);
3835   emit_byte(0x2C);
3836   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
3837 }
3838 
3839 void Assembler::decl(Register dst) {
3840   // Don't use it directly. Use MacroAssembler::decrementl() instead.
3841   // Use two-byte form (one-byte form is a REX prefix in 64-bit mode)
3842   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding());
3843   emit_byte(0xFF);
3844   emit_byte(0xC8 | encode);
3845 }
3846 
3847 void Assembler::decq(Register dst) {
3848   // Don't use it directly. Use MacroAssembler::decrementq() instead.
3849   // Use two-byte form (one-byte from is a REX prefix in 64-bit mode)
3850   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
3851   emit_byte(0xFF);
3852   emit_byte(0xC8 | encode);
3853 }
3854 
3855 void Assembler::decq(Address dst) {
3856   // Don't use it directly. Use MacroAssembler::decrementq() instead.
3857   InstructionMark im(this);
3858   prefixq(dst);
3859   emit_byte(0xFF);
3860   emit_operand(rcx, dst);
3861 }
3862 
3863 void Assembler::fxrstor(Address src) {
3864   prefixq(src);
3865   emit_byte(0x0F);
3866   emit_byte(0xAE);
3867   emit_operand(as_Register(1), src);
3868 }
3869 
3870 void Assembler::fxsave(Address dst) {
3871   prefixq(dst);
3872   emit_byte(0x0F);
3873   emit_byte(0xAE);
3874   emit_operand(as_Register(0), dst);
3875 }
3876 
3877 void Assembler::idivq(Register src) {
3878   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(src->encoding());
3879   emit_byte(0xF7);
3880   emit_byte(0xF8 | encode);
3881 }
3882 
3883 void Assembler::imulq(Register dst, Register src) {
3884   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
3885   emit_byte(0x0F);
3886   emit_byte(0xAF);
3887   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
3888 }
3889 
3890 void Assembler::imulq(Register dst, Register src, int value) {
3891   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
3892   if (is8bit(value)) {
3893     emit_byte(0x6B);
3894     emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
3895     emit_byte(value);
3896   } else {
3897     emit_byte(0x69);
3898     emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
3899     emit_long(value);
3900   }
3901 }
3902 
3903 void Assembler::incl(Register dst) {
3904   // Don't use it directly. Use MacroAssembler::incrementl() instead.
3905   // Use two-byte form (one-byte from is a REX prefix in 64-bit mode)
3906   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding());
3907   emit_byte(0xFF);
3908   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
3909 }
3910 
3911 void Assembler::incq(Register dst) {
3912   // Don't use it directly. Use MacroAssembler::incrementq() instead.
3913   // Use two-byte form (one-byte from is a REX prefix in 64-bit mode)
3914   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
3915   emit_byte(0xFF);
3916   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
3917 }
3918 
3919 void Assembler::incq(Address dst) {
3920   // Don't use it directly. Use MacroAssembler::incrementq() instead.
3921   InstructionMark im(this);
3922   prefixq(dst);
3923   emit_byte(0xFF);
3924   emit_operand(rax, dst);
3925 }
3926 
3927 void Assembler::lea(Register dst, Address src) {
3928   leaq(dst, src);
3929 }
3930 
3931 void Assembler::leaq(Register dst, Address src) {
3932   InstructionMark im(this);
3933   prefixq(src, dst);
3934   emit_byte(0x8D);
3935   emit_operand(dst, src);
3936 }
3937 
3938 void Assembler::mov64(Register dst, int64_t imm64) {
3939   InstructionMark im(this);
3940   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
3941   emit_byte(0xB8 | encode);
3942   emit_long64(imm64);
3943 }
3944 
3945 void Assembler::mov_literal64(Register dst, intptr_t imm64, RelocationHolder const& rspec) {
3946   InstructionMark im(this);
3947   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
3948   emit_byte(0xB8 | encode);
3949   emit_data64(imm64, rspec);
3950 }
3951 
3952 void Assembler::mov_narrow_oop(Register dst, int32_t imm32, RelocationHolder const& rspec) {
3953   InstructionMark im(this);
3954   int encode = prefix_and_encode(dst->encoding());
3955   emit_byte(0xB8 | encode);
3956   emit_data((int)imm32, rspec, narrow_oop_operand);
3957 }
3958 
3959 void Assembler::mov_narrow_oop(Address dst, int32_t imm32,  RelocationHolder const& rspec) {
3960   InstructionMark im(this);
3961   prefix(dst);
3962   emit_byte(0xC7);
3963   emit_operand(rax, dst, 4);
3964   emit_data((int)imm32, rspec, narrow_oop_operand);
3965 }
3966 
3967 void Assembler::cmp_narrow_oop(Register src1, int32_t imm32, RelocationHolder const& rspec) {
3968   InstructionMark im(this);
3969   int encode = prefix_and_encode(src1->encoding());
3970   emit_byte(0x81);
3971   emit_byte(0xF8 | encode);
3972   emit_data((int)imm32, rspec, narrow_oop_operand);
3973 }
3974 
3975 void Assembler::cmp_narrow_oop(Address src1, int32_t imm32, RelocationHolder const& rspec) {
3976   InstructionMark im(this);
3977   prefix(src1);
3978   emit_byte(0x81);
3979   emit_operand(rax, src1, 4);
3980   emit_data((int)imm32, rspec, narrow_oop_operand);
3981 }
3982 
3983 void Assembler::lzcntq(Register dst, Register src) {
3984   assert(VM_Version::supports_lzcnt(), "encoding is treated as BSR");
3985   emit_byte(0xF3);
3986   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
3987   emit_byte(0x0F);
3988   emit_byte(0xBD);
3989   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
3990 }
3991 
3992 void Assembler::movdq(XMMRegister dst, Register src) {
3993   // table D-1 says MMX/SSE2
3994   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2() || VM_Version::supports_mmx(), ""));
3995   emit_byte(0x66);
3996   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
3997   emit_byte(0x0F);
3998   emit_byte(0x6E);
3999   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
4000 }
4001 
4002 void Assembler::movdq(Register dst, XMMRegister src) {
4003   // table D-1 says MMX/SSE2
4004   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2() || VM_Version::supports_mmx(), ""));
4005   emit_byte(0x66);
4006   // swap src/dst to get correct prefix
4007   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(src->encoding(), dst->encoding());
4008   emit_byte(0x0F);
4009   emit_byte(0x7E);
4010   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
4011 }
4012 
4013 void Assembler::movq(Register dst, Register src) {
4014   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
4015   emit_byte(0x8B);
4016   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
4017 }
4018 
4019 void Assembler::movq(Register dst, Address src) {
4020   InstructionMark im(this);
4021   prefixq(src, dst);
4022   emit_byte(0x8B);
4023   emit_operand(dst, src);
4024 }
4025 
4026 void Assembler::movq(Address dst, Register src) {
4027   InstructionMark im(this);
4028   prefixq(dst, src);
4029   emit_byte(0x89);
4030   emit_operand(src, dst);
4031 }
4032 
4033 void Assembler::movsbq(Register dst, Address src) {
4034   InstructionMark im(this);
4035   prefixq(src, dst);
4036   emit_byte(0x0F);
4037   emit_byte(0xBE);
4038   emit_operand(dst, src);
4039 }
4040 
4041 void Assembler::movsbq(Register dst, Register src) {
4042   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
4043   emit_byte(0x0F);
4044   emit_byte(0xBE);
4045   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
4046 }
4047 
4048 void Assembler::movslq(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
4049   // dbx shows movslq(rcx, 3) as movq     $0x0000000049000000,(%rbx)
4050   // and movslq(r8, 3); as movl     $0x0000000048000000,(%rbx)
4051   // as a result we shouldn't use until tested at runtime...
4052   ShouldNotReachHere();
4053   InstructionMark im(this);
4054   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
4055   emit_byte(0xC7 | encode);
4056   emit_long(imm32);
4057 }
4058 
4059 void Assembler::movslq(Address dst, int32_t imm32) {
4060   assert(is_simm32(imm32), "lost bits");
4061   InstructionMark im(this);
4062   prefixq(dst);
4063   emit_byte(0xC7);
4064   emit_operand(rax, dst, 4);
4065   emit_long(imm32);
4066 }
4067 
4068 void Assembler::movslq(Register dst, Address src) {
4069   InstructionMark im(this);
4070   prefixq(src, dst);
4071   emit_byte(0x63);
4072   emit_operand(dst, src);
4073 }
4074 
4075 void Assembler::movslq(Register dst, Register src) {
4076   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
4077   emit_byte(0x63);
4078   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
4079 }
4080 
4081 void Assembler::movswq(Register dst, Address src) {
4082   InstructionMark im(this);
4083   prefixq(src, dst);
4084   emit_byte(0x0F);
4085   emit_byte(0xBF);
4086   emit_operand(dst, src);
4087 }
4088 
4089 void Assembler::movswq(Register dst, Register src) {
4090   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
4091   emit_byte(0x0F);
4092   emit_byte(0xBF);
4093   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
4094 }
4095 
4096 void Assembler::movzbq(Register dst, Address src) {
4097   InstructionMark im(this);
4098   prefixq(src, dst);
4099   emit_byte(0x0F);
4100   emit_byte(0xB6);
4101   emit_operand(dst, src);
4102 }
4103 
4104 void Assembler::movzbq(Register dst, Register src) {
4105   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
4106   emit_byte(0x0F);
4107   emit_byte(0xB6);
4108   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
4109 }
4110 
4111 void Assembler::movzwq(Register dst, Address src) {
4112   InstructionMark im(this);
4113   prefixq(src, dst);
4114   emit_byte(0x0F);
4115   emit_byte(0xB7);
4116   emit_operand(dst, src);
4117 }
4118 
4119 void Assembler::movzwq(Register dst, Register src) {
4120   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
4121   emit_byte(0x0F);
4122   emit_byte(0xB7);
4123   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
4124 }
4125 
4126 void Assembler::negq(Register dst) {
4127   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
4128   emit_byte(0xF7);
4129   emit_byte(0xD8 | encode);
4130 }
4131 
4132 void Assembler::notq(Register dst) {
4133   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
4134   emit_byte(0xF7);
4135   emit_byte(0xD0 | encode);
4136 }
4137 
4138 void Assembler::orq(Address dst, int32_t imm32) {
4139   InstructionMark im(this);
4140   prefixq(dst);
4141   emit_byte(0x81);
4142   emit_operand(rcx, dst, 4);
4143   emit_long(imm32);
4144 }
4145 
4146 void Assembler::orq(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
4147   (void) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
4148   emit_arith(0x81, 0xC8, dst, imm32);
4149 }
4150 
4151 void Assembler::orq(Register dst, Address src) {
4152   InstructionMark im(this);
4153   prefixq(src, dst);
4154   emit_byte(0x0B);
4155   emit_operand(dst, src);
4156 }
4157 
4158 void Assembler::orq(Register dst, Register src) {
4159   (void) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
4160   emit_arith(0x0B, 0xC0, dst, src);
4161 }
4162 
4163 void Assembler::popa() { // 64bit
4164   movq(r15, Address(rsp, 0));
4165   movq(r14, Address(rsp, wordSize));
4166   movq(r13, Address(rsp, 2 * wordSize));
4167   movq(r12, Address(rsp, 3 * wordSize));
4168   movq(r11, Address(rsp, 4 * wordSize));
4169   movq(r10, Address(rsp, 5 * wordSize));
4170   movq(r9,  Address(rsp, 6 * wordSize));
4171   movq(r8,  Address(rsp, 7 * wordSize));
4172   movq(rdi, Address(rsp, 8 * wordSize));
4173   movq(rsi, Address(rsp, 9 * wordSize));
4174   movq(rbp, Address(rsp, 10 * wordSize));
4175   // skip rsp
4176   movq(rbx, Address(rsp, 12 * wordSize));
4177   movq(rdx, Address(rsp, 13 * wordSize));
4178   movq(rcx, Address(rsp, 14 * wordSize));
4179   movq(rax, Address(rsp, 15 * wordSize));
4180 
4181   addq(rsp, 16 * wordSize);
4182 }
4183 
4184 void Assembler::popcntq(Register dst, Address src) {
4185   assert(VM_Version::supports_popcnt(), "must support");
4186   InstructionMark im(this);
4187   emit_byte(0xF3);
4188   prefixq(src, dst);
4189   emit_byte(0x0F);
4190   emit_byte(0xB8);
4191   emit_operand(dst, src);
4192 }
4193 
4194 void Assembler::popcntq(Register dst, Register src) {
4195   assert(VM_Version::supports_popcnt(), "must support");
4196   emit_byte(0xF3);
4197   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
4198   emit_byte(0x0F);
4199   emit_byte(0xB8);
4200   emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
4201 }
4202 
4203 void Assembler::popq(Address dst) {
4204   InstructionMark im(this);
4205   prefixq(dst);
4206   emit_byte(0x8F);
4207   emit_operand(rax, dst);
4208 }
4209 
4210 void Assembler::pusha() { // 64bit
4211   // we have to store original rsp.  ABI says that 128 bytes
4212   // below rsp are local scratch.
4213   movq(Address(rsp, -5 * wordSize), rsp);
4214 
4215   subq(rsp, 16 * wordSize);
4216 
4217   movq(Address(rsp, 15 * wordSize), rax);
4218   movq(Address(rsp, 14 * wordSize), rcx);
4219   movq(Address(rsp, 13 * wordSize), rdx);
4220   movq(Address(rsp, 12 * wordSize), rbx);
4221   // skip rsp
4222   movq(Address(rsp, 10 * wordSize), rbp);
4223   movq(Address(rsp, 9 * wordSize), rsi);
4224   movq(Address(rsp, 8 * wordSize), rdi);
4225   movq(Address(rsp, 7 * wordSize), r8);
4226   movq(Address(rsp, 6 * wordSize), r9);
4227   movq(Address(rsp, 5 * wordSize), r10);
4228   movq(Address(rsp, 4 * wordSize), r11);
4229   movq(Address(rsp, 3 * wordSize), r12);
4230   movq(Address(rsp, 2 * wordSize), r13);
4231   movq(Address(rsp, wordSize), r14);
4232   movq(Address(rsp, 0), r15);
4233 }
4234 
4235 void Assembler::pushq(Address src) {
4236   InstructionMark im(this);
4237   prefixq(src);
4238   emit_byte(0xFF);
4239   emit_operand(rsi, src);
4240 }
4241 
4242 void Assembler::rclq(Register dst, int imm8) {
4243   assert(isShiftCount(imm8 >> 1), "illegal shift count");
4244   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
4245   if (imm8 == 1) {
4246     emit_byte(0xD1);
4247     emit_byte(0xD0 | encode);
4248   } else {
4249     emit_byte(0xC1);
4250     emit_byte(0xD0 | encode);
4251     emit_byte(imm8);
4252   }
4253 }
4254 void Assembler::sarq(Register dst, int imm8) {
4255   assert(isShiftCount(imm8 >> 1), "illegal shift count");
4256   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
4257   if (imm8 == 1) {
4258     emit_byte(0xD1);
4259     emit_byte(0xF8 | encode);
4260   } else {
4261     emit_byte(0xC1);
4262     emit_byte(0xF8 | encode);
4263     emit_byte(imm8);
4264   }
4265 }
4266 
4267 void Assembler::sarq(Register dst) {
4268   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
4269   emit_byte(0xD3);
4270   emit_byte(0xF8 | encode);
4271 }
4272 void Assembler::sbbq(Address dst, int32_t imm32) {
4273   InstructionMark im(this);
4274   prefixq(dst);
4275   emit_arith_operand(0x81, rbx, dst, imm32);
4276 }
4277 
4278 void Assembler::sbbq(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
4279   (void) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
4280   emit_arith(0x81, 0xD8, dst, imm32);
4281 }
4282 
4283 void Assembler::sbbq(Register dst, Address src) {
4284   InstructionMark im(this);
4285   prefixq(src, dst);
4286   emit_byte(0x1B);
4287   emit_operand(dst, src);
4288 }
4289 
4290 void Assembler::sbbq(Register dst, Register src) {
4291   (void) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
4292   emit_arith(0x1B, 0xC0, dst, src);
4293 }
4294 
4295 void Assembler::shlq(Register dst, int imm8) {
4296   assert(isShiftCount(imm8 >> 1), "illegal shift count");
4297   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
4298   if (imm8 == 1) {
4299     emit_byte(0xD1);
4300     emit_byte(0xE0 | encode);
4301   } else {
4302     emit_byte(0xC1);
4303     emit_byte(0xE0 | encode);
4304     emit_byte(imm8);
4305   }
4306 }
4307 
4308 void Assembler::shlq(Register dst) {
4309   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
4310   emit_byte(0xD3);
4311   emit_byte(0xE0 | encode);
4312 }
4313 
4314 void Assembler::shrq(Register dst, int imm8) {
4315   assert(isShiftCount(imm8 >> 1), "illegal shift count");
4316   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
4317   emit_byte(0xC1);
4318   emit_byte(0xE8 | encode);
4319   emit_byte(imm8);
4320 }
4321 
4322 void Assembler::shrq(Register dst) {
4323   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
4324   emit_byte(0xD3);
4325   emit_byte(0xE8 | encode);
4326 }
4327 
4328 void Assembler::sqrtsd(XMMRegister dst, Address src) {
4329   NOT_LP64(assert(VM_Version::supports_sse2(), ""));
4330   InstructionMark im(this);
4331   emit_byte(0xF2);
4332   prefix(src, dst);
4333   emit_byte(0x0F);
4334   emit_byte(0x51);
4335   emit_operand(dst, src);
4336 }
4337 
4338 void Assembler::subq(Address dst, int32_t imm32) {
4339   InstructionMark im(this);
4340   prefixq(dst);
4341   if (is8bit(imm32)) {
4342     emit_byte(0x83);
4343     emit_operand(rbp, dst, 1);
4344     emit_byte(imm32 & 0xFF);
4345   } else {
4346     emit_byte(0x81);
4347     emit_operand(rbp, dst, 4);
4348     emit_long(imm32);
4349   }
4350 }
4351 
4352 void Assembler::subq(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
4353   (void) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding());
4354   emit_arith(0x81, 0xE8, dst, imm32);
4355 }
4356 
4357 void Assembler::subq(Address dst, Register src) {
4358   InstructionMark im(this);
4359   prefixq(dst, src);
4360   emit_byte(0x29);
4361   emit_operand(src, dst);
4362 }
4363 
4364 void Assembler::subq(Register dst, Address src) {
4365   InstructionMark im(this);
4366   prefixq(src, dst);
4367   emit_byte(0x2B);
4368   emit_operand(dst, src);
4369 }
4370 
4371 void Assembler::subq(Register dst, Register src) {
4372   (void) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
4373   emit_arith(0x2B, 0xC0, dst, src);
4374 }
4375 
4376 void Assembler::testq(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
4377   // not using emit_arith because test
4378   // doesn't support sign-extension of
4379   // 8bit operands
4380   int encode = dst->encoding();
4381   if (encode == 0) {
4382     prefix(REX_W);
4383     emit_byte(0xA9);
4384   } else {
4385     encode = prefixq_and_encode(encode);
4386     emit_byte(0xF7);
4387     emit_byte(0xC0 | encode);
4388   }
4389   emit_long(imm32);
4390 }
4391 
4392 void Assembler::testq(Register dst, Register src) {
4393   (void) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
4394   emit_arith(0x85, 0xC0, dst, src);
4395 }
4396 
4397 void Assembler::xaddq(Address dst, Register src) {
4398   InstructionMark im(this);
4399   prefixq(dst, src);
4400   emit_byte(0x0F);
4401   emit_byte(0xC1);
4402   emit_operand(src, dst);
4403 }
4404 
4405 void Assembler::xchgq(Register dst, Address src) {
4406   InstructionMark im(this);
4407   prefixq(src, dst);
4408   emit_byte(0x87);
4409   emit_operand(dst, src);
4410 }
4411 
4412 void Assembler::xchgq(Register dst, Register src) {
4413   int encode = prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
4414   emit_byte(0x87);
4415   emit_byte(0xc0 | encode);
4416 }
4417 
4418 void Assembler::xorq(Register dst, Register src) {
4419   (void) prefixq_and_encode(dst->encoding(), src->encoding());
4420   emit_arith(0x33, 0xC0, dst, src);
4421 }
4422 
4423 void Assembler::xorq(Register dst, Address src) {
4424   InstructionMark im(this);
4425   prefixq(src, dst);
4426   emit_byte(0x33);
4427   emit_operand(dst, src);
4428 }
4429 
4430 #endif // !LP64
4431 
4432 static Assembler::Condition reverse[] = {
4433     Assembler::noOverflow     /* overflow      = 0x0 */ ,
4434     Assembler::overflow       /* noOverflow    = 0x1 */ ,
4435     Assembler::aboveEqual     /* carrySet      = 0x2, below         = 0x2 */ ,
4436     Assembler::below          /* aboveEqual    = 0x3, carryClear    = 0x3 */ ,
4437     Assembler::notZero        /* zero          = 0x4, equal         = 0x4 */ ,
4438     Assembler::zero           /* notZero       = 0x5, notEqual      = 0x5 */ ,
4439     Assembler::above          /* belowEqual    = 0x6 */ ,
4440     Assembler::belowEqual     /* above         = 0x7 */ ,
4441     Assembler::positive       /* negative      = 0x8 */ ,
4442     Assembler::negative       /* positive      = 0x9 */ ,
4443     Assembler::noParity       /* parity        = 0xa */ ,
4444     Assembler::parity         /* noParity      = 0xb */ ,
4445     Assembler::greaterEqual   /* less          = 0xc */ ,
4446     Assembler::less           /* greaterEqual  = 0xd */ ,
4447     Assembler::greater        /* lessEqual     = 0xe */ ,
4448     Assembler::lessEqual      /* greater       = 0xf, */
4449 
4450 };
4451 
4452 
4453 // Implementation of MacroAssembler
4454 
4455 // First all the versions that have distinct versions depending on 32/64 bit
4456 // Unless the difference is trivial (1 line or so).
4457 
4458 #ifndef _LP64
4459 
4460 // 32bit versions
4461 
4462 Address MacroAssembler::as_Address(AddressLiteral adr) {
4463   return Address(adr.target(), adr.rspec());
4464 }
4465 
4466 Address MacroAssembler::as_Address(ArrayAddress adr) {
4467   return Address::make_array(adr);
4468 }
4469 
4470 int MacroAssembler::biased_locking_enter(Register lock_reg,
4471                                          Register obj_reg,
4472                                          Register swap_reg,
4473                                          Register tmp_reg,
4474                                          bool swap_reg_contains_mark,
4475                                          Label& done,
4476                                          Label* slow_case,
4477                                          BiasedLockingCounters* counters) {
4478   assert(UseBiasedLocking, "why call this otherwise?");
4479   assert(swap_reg == rax, "swap_reg must be rax, for cmpxchg");
4480   assert_different_registers(lock_reg, obj_reg, swap_reg);
4481 
4482   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics && counters == NULL)
4483     counters = BiasedLocking::counters();
4484 
4485   bool need_tmp_reg = false;
4486   if (tmp_reg == noreg) {
4487     need_tmp_reg = true;
4488     tmp_reg = lock_reg;
4489   } else {
4490     assert_different_registers(lock_reg, obj_reg, swap_reg, tmp_reg);
4491   }
4492   assert(markOopDesc::age_shift == markOopDesc::lock_bits + markOopDesc::biased_lock_bits, "biased locking makes assumptions about bit layout");
4493   Address mark_addr      (obj_reg, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes());
4494   Address klass_addr     (obj_reg, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes());
4495   Address saved_mark_addr(lock_reg, 0);
4496 
4497   // Biased locking
4498   // See whether the lock is currently biased toward our thread and
4499   // whether the epoch is still valid
4500   // Note that the runtime guarantees sufficient alignment of JavaThread
4501   // pointers to allow age to be placed into low bits
4502   // First check to see whether biasing is even enabled for this object
4503   Label cas_label;
4504   int null_check_offset = -1;
4505   if (!swap_reg_contains_mark) {
4506     null_check_offset = offset();
4507     movl(swap_reg, mark_addr);
4508   }
4509   if (need_tmp_reg) {
4510     push(tmp_reg);
4511   }
4512   movl(tmp_reg, swap_reg);
4513   andl(tmp_reg, markOopDesc::biased_lock_mask_in_place);
4514   cmpl(tmp_reg, markOopDesc::biased_lock_pattern);
4515   if (need_tmp_reg) {
4516     pop(tmp_reg);
4517   }
4518   jcc(Assembler::notEqual, cas_label);
4519   // The bias pattern is present in the object's header. Need to check
4520   // whether the bias owner and the epoch are both still current.
4521   // Note that because there is no current thread register on x86 we
4522   // need to store off the mark word we read out of the object to
4523   // avoid reloading it and needing to recheck invariants below. This
4524   // store is unfortunate but it makes the overall code shorter and
4525   // simpler.
4526   movl(saved_mark_addr, swap_reg);
4527   if (need_tmp_reg) {
4528     push(tmp_reg);
4529   }
4530   get_thread(tmp_reg);
4531   xorl(swap_reg, tmp_reg);
4532   if (swap_reg_contains_mark) {
4533     null_check_offset = offset();
4534   }
4535   movl(tmp_reg, klass_addr);
4536   xorl(swap_reg, Address(tmp_reg, Klass::prototype_header_offset_in_bytes() + klassOopDesc::klass_part_offset_in_bytes()));
4537   andl(swap_reg, ~((int) markOopDesc::age_mask_in_place));
4538   if (need_tmp_reg) {
4539     pop(tmp_reg);
4540   }
4541   if (counters != NULL) {
4542     cond_inc32(Assembler::zero,
4543                ExternalAddress((address)counters->biased_lock_entry_count_addr()));
4544   }
4545   jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
4546 
4547   Label try_revoke_bias;
4548   Label try_rebias;
4549 
4550   // At this point we know that the header has the bias pattern and
4551   // that we are not the bias owner in the current epoch. We need to
4552   // figure out more details about the state of the header in order to
4553   // know what operations can be legally performed on the object's
4554   // header.
4555 
4556   // If the low three bits in the xor result aren't clear, that means
4557   // the prototype header is no longer biased and we have to revoke
4558   // the bias on this object.
4559   testl(swap_reg, markOopDesc::biased_lock_mask_in_place);
4560   jcc(Assembler::notZero, try_revoke_bias);
4561 
4562   // Biasing is still enabled for this data type. See whether the
4563   // epoch of the current bias is still valid, meaning that the epoch
4564   // bits of the mark word are equal to the epoch bits of the
4565   // prototype header. (Note that the prototype header's epoch bits
4566   // only change at a safepoint.) If not, attempt to rebias the object
4567   // toward the current thread. Note that we must be absolutely sure
4568   // that the current epoch is invalid in order to do this because
4569   // otherwise the manipulations it performs on the mark word are
4570   // illegal.
4571   testl(swap_reg, markOopDesc::epoch_mask_in_place);
4572   jcc(Assembler::notZero, try_rebias);
4573 
4574   // The epoch of the current bias is still valid but we know nothing
4575   // about the owner; it might be set or it might be clear. Try to
4576   // acquire the bias of the object using an atomic operation. If this
4577   // fails we will go in to the runtime to revoke the object's bias.
4578   // Note that we first construct the presumed unbiased header so we
4579   // don't accidentally blow away another thread's valid bias.
4580   movl(swap_reg, saved_mark_addr);
4581   andl(swap_reg,
4582        markOopDesc::biased_lock_mask_in_place | markOopDesc::age_mask_in_place | markOopDesc::epoch_mask_in_place);
4583   if (need_tmp_reg) {
4584     push(tmp_reg);
4585   }
4586   get_thread(tmp_reg);
4587   orl(tmp_reg, swap_reg);
4588   if (os::is_MP()) {
4589     lock();
4590   }
4591   cmpxchgptr(tmp_reg, Address(obj_reg, 0));
4592   if (need_tmp_reg) {
4593     pop(tmp_reg);
4594   }
4595   // If the biasing toward our thread failed, this means that
4596   // another thread succeeded in biasing it toward itself and we
4597   // need to revoke that bias. The revocation will occur in the
4598   // interpreter runtime in the slow case.
4599   if (counters != NULL) {
4600     cond_inc32(Assembler::zero,
4601                ExternalAddress((address)counters->anonymously_biased_lock_entry_count_addr()));
4602   }
4603   if (slow_case != NULL) {
4604     jcc(Assembler::notZero, *slow_case);
4605   }
4606   jmp(done);
4607 
4608   bind(try_rebias);
4609   // At this point we know the epoch has expired, meaning that the
4610   // current "bias owner", if any, is actually invalid. Under these
4611   // circumstances _only_, we are allowed to use the current header's
4612   // value as the comparison value when doing the cas to acquire the
4613   // bias in the current epoch. In other words, we allow transfer of
4614   // the bias from one thread to another directly in this situation.
4615   //
4616   // FIXME: due to a lack of registers we currently blow away the age
4617   // bits in this situation. Should attempt to preserve them.
4618   if (need_tmp_reg) {
4619     push(tmp_reg);
4620   }
4621   get_thread(tmp_reg);
4622   movl(swap_reg, klass_addr);
4623   orl(tmp_reg, Address(swap_reg, Klass::prototype_header_offset_in_bytes() + klassOopDesc::klass_part_offset_in_bytes()));
4624   movl(swap_reg, saved_mark_addr);
4625   if (os::is_MP()) {
4626     lock();
4627   }
4628   cmpxchgptr(tmp_reg, Address(obj_reg, 0));
4629   if (need_tmp_reg) {
4630     pop(tmp_reg);
4631   }
4632   // If the biasing toward our thread failed, then another thread
4633   // succeeded in biasing it toward itself and we need to revoke that
4634   // bias. The revocation will occur in the runtime in the slow case.
4635   if (counters != NULL) {
4636     cond_inc32(Assembler::zero,
4637                ExternalAddress((address)counters->rebiased_lock_entry_count_addr()));
4638   }
4639   if (slow_case != NULL) {
4640     jcc(Assembler::notZero, *slow_case);
4641   }
4642   jmp(done);
4643 
4644   bind(try_revoke_bias);
4645   // The prototype mark in the klass doesn't have the bias bit set any
4646   // more, indicating that objects of this data type are not supposed
4647   // to be biased any more. We are going to try to reset the mark of
4648   // this object to the prototype value and fall through to the
4649   // CAS-based locking scheme. Note that if our CAS fails, it means
4650   // that another thread raced us for the privilege of revoking the
4651   // bias of this particular object, so it's okay to continue in the
4652   // normal locking code.
4653   //
4654   // FIXME: due to a lack of registers we currently blow away the age
4655   // bits in this situation. Should attempt to preserve them.
4656   movl(swap_reg, saved_mark_addr);
4657   if (need_tmp_reg) {
4658     push(tmp_reg);
4659   }
4660   movl(tmp_reg, klass_addr);
4661   movl(tmp_reg, Address(tmp_reg, Klass::prototype_header_offset_in_bytes() + klassOopDesc::klass_part_offset_in_bytes()));
4662   if (os::is_MP()) {
4663     lock();
4664   }
4665   cmpxchgptr(tmp_reg, Address(obj_reg, 0));
4666   if (need_tmp_reg) {
4667     pop(tmp_reg);
4668   }
4669   // Fall through to the normal CAS-based lock, because no matter what
4670   // the result of the above CAS, some thread must have succeeded in
4671   // removing the bias bit from the object's header.
4672   if (counters != NULL) {
4673     cond_inc32(Assembler::zero,
4674                ExternalAddress((address)counters->revoked_lock_entry_count_addr()));
4675   }
4676 
4677   bind(cas_label);
4678 
4679   return null_check_offset;
4680 }
4681 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(address entry_point,
4682                                        int number_of_arguments) {
4683   call(RuntimeAddress(entry_point));
4684   increment(rsp, number_of_arguments * wordSize);
4685 }
4686 
4687 void MacroAssembler::cmpoop(Address src1, jobject obj) {
4688   cmp_literal32(src1, (int32_t)obj, oop_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
4689 }
4690 
4691 void MacroAssembler::cmpoop(Register src1, jobject obj) {
4692   cmp_literal32(src1, (int32_t)obj, oop_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
4693 }
4694 
4695 void MacroAssembler::extend_sign(Register hi, Register lo) {
4696   // According to Intel Doc. AP-526, "Integer Divide", p.18.
4697   if (VM_Version::is_P6() && hi == rdx && lo == rax) {
4698     cdql();
4699   } else {
4700     movl(hi, lo);
4701     sarl(hi, 31);
4702   }
4703 }
4704 
4705 void MacroAssembler::fat_nop() {
4706   // A 5 byte nop that is safe for patching (see patch_verified_entry)
4707   emit_byte(0x26); // es:
4708   emit_byte(0x2e); // cs:
4709   emit_byte(0x64); // fs:
4710   emit_byte(0x65); // gs:
4711   emit_byte(0x90);
4712 }
4713 
4714 void MacroAssembler::jC2(Register tmp, Label& L) {
4715   // set parity bit if FPU flag C2 is set (via rax)
4716   save_rax(tmp);
4717   fwait(); fnstsw_ax();
4718   sahf();
4719   restore_rax(tmp);
4720   // branch
4721   jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
4722 }
4723 
4724 void MacroAssembler::jnC2(Register tmp, Label& L) {
4725   // set parity bit if FPU flag C2 is set (via rax)
4726   save_rax(tmp);
4727   fwait(); fnstsw_ax();
4728   sahf();
4729   restore_rax(tmp);
4730   // branch
4731   jcc(Assembler::noParity, L);
4732 }
4733 
4734 // 32bit can do a case table jump in one instruction but we no longer allow the base
4735 // to be installed in the Address class
4736 void MacroAssembler::jump(ArrayAddress entry) {
4737   jmp(as_Address(entry));
4738 }
4739 
4740 // Note: y_lo will be destroyed
4741 void MacroAssembler::lcmp2int(Register x_hi, Register x_lo, Register y_hi, Register y_lo) {
4742   // Long compare for Java (semantics as described in JVM spec.)
4743   Label high, low, done;
4744 
4745   cmpl(x_hi, y_hi);
4746   jcc(Assembler::less, low);
4747   jcc(Assembler::greater, high);
4748   // x_hi is the return register
4749   xorl(x_hi, x_hi);
4750   cmpl(x_lo, y_lo);
4751   jcc(Assembler::below, low);
4752   jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
4753 
4754   bind(high);
4755   xorl(x_hi, x_hi);
4756   increment(x_hi);
4757   jmp(done);
4758 
4759   bind(low);
4760   xorl(x_hi, x_hi);
4761   decrementl(x_hi);
4762 
4763   bind(done);
4764 }
4765 
4766 void MacroAssembler::lea(Register dst, AddressLiteral src) {
4767     mov_literal32(dst, (int32_t)src.target(), src.rspec());
4768 }
4769 
4770 void MacroAssembler::lea(Address dst, AddressLiteral adr) {
4771   // leal(dst, as_Address(adr));
4772   // see note in movl as to why we must use a move
4773   mov_literal32(dst, (int32_t) adr.target(), adr.rspec());
4774 }
4775 
4776 void MacroAssembler::leave() {
4777   mov(rsp, rbp);
4778   pop(rbp);
4779 }
4780 
4781 void MacroAssembler::lmul(int x_rsp_offset, int y_rsp_offset) {
4782   // Multiplication of two Java long values stored on the stack
4783   // as illustrated below. Result is in rdx:rax.
4784   //
4785   // rsp ---> [  ??  ] \               \
4786   //            ....    | y_rsp_offset  |
4787   //          [ y_lo ] /  (in bytes)    | x_rsp_offset
4788   //          [ y_hi ]                  | (in bytes)
4789   //            ....                    |
4790   //          [ x_lo ]                 /
4791   //          [ x_hi ]
4792   //            ....
4793   //
4794   // Basic idea: lo(result) = lo(x_lo * y_lo)
4795   //             hi(result) = hi(x_lo * y_lo) + lo(x_hi * y_lo) + lo(x_lo * y_hi)
4796   Address x_hi(rsp, x_rsp_offset + wordSize); Address x_lo(rsp, x_rsp_offset);
4797   Address y_hi(rsp, y_rsp_offset + wordSize); Address y_lo(rsp, y_rsp_offset);
4798   Label quick;
4799   // load x_hi, y_hi and check if quick
4800   // multiplication is possible
4801   movl(rbx, x_hi);
4802   movl(rcx, y_hi);
4803   movl(rax, rbx);
4804   orl(rbx, rcx);                                 // rbx, = 0 <=> x_hi = 0 and y_hi = 0
4805   jcc(Assembler::zero, quick);                   // if rbx, = 0 do quick multiply
4806   // do full multiplication
4807   // 1st step
4808   mull(y_lo);                                    // x_hi * y_lo
4809   movl(rbx, rax);                                // save lo(x_hi * y_lo) in rbx,
4810   // 2nd step
4811   movl(rax, x_lo);
4812   mull(rcx);                                     // x_lo * y_hi
4813   addl(rbx, rax);                                // add lo(x_lo * y_hi) to rbx,
4814   // 3rd step
4815   bind(quick);                                   // note: rbx, = 0 if quick multiply!
4816   movl(rax, x_lo);
4817   mull(y_lo);                                    // x_lo * y_lo
4818   addl(rdx, rbx);                                // correct hi(x_lo * y_lo)
4819 }
4820 
4821 void MacroAssembler::lneg(Register hi, Register lo) {
4822   negl(lo);
4823   adcl(hi, 0);
4824   negl(hi);
4825 }
4826 
4827 void MacroAssembler::lshl(Register hi, Register lo) {
4828   // Java shift left long support (semantics as described in JVM spec., p.305)
4829   // (basic idea for shift counts s >= n: x << s == (x << n) << (s - n))
4830   // shift value is in rcx !
4831   assert(hi != rcx, "must not use rcx");
4832   assert(lo != rcx, "must not use rcx");
4833   const Register s = rcx;                        // shift count
4834   const int      n = BitsPerWord;
4835   Label L;
4836   andl(s, 0x3f);                                 // s := s & 0x3f (s < 0x40)
4837   cmpl(s, n);                                    // if (s < n)
4838   jcc(Assembler::less, L);                       // else (s >= n)
4839   movl(hi, lo);                                  // x := x << n
4840   xorl(lo, lo);
4841   // Note: subl(s, n) is not needed since the Intel shift instructions work rcx mod n!
4842   bind(L);                                       // s (mod n) < n
4843   shldl(hi, lo);                                 // x := x << s
4844   shll(lo);
4845 }
4846 
4847 
4848 void MacroAssembler::lshr(Register hi, Register lo, bool sign_extension) {
4849   // Java shift right long support (semantics as described in JVM spec., p.306 & p.310)
4850   // (basic idea for shift counts s >= n: x >> s == (x >> n) >> (s - n))
4851   assert(hi != rcx, "must not use rcx");
4852   assert(lo != rcx, "must not use rcx");
4853   const Register s = rcx;                        // shift count
4854   const int      n = BitsPerWord;
4855   Label L;
4856   andl(s, 0x3f);                                 // s := s & 0x3f (s < 0x40)
4857   cmpl(s, n);                                    // if (s < n)
4858   jcc(Assembler::less, L);                       // else (s >= n)
4859   movl(lo, hi);                                  // x := x >> n
4860   if (sign_extension) sarl(hi, 31);
4861   else                xorl(hi, hi);
4862   // Note: subl(s, n) is not needed since the Intel shift instructions work rcx mod n!
4863   bind(L);                                       // s (mod n) < n
4864   shrdl(lo, hi);                                 // x := x >> s
4865   if (sign_extension) sarl(hi);
4866   else                shrl(hi);
4867 }
4868 
4869 void MacroAssembler::movoop(Register dst, jobject obj) {
4870   mov_literal32(dst, (int32_t)obj, oop_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
4871 }
4872 
4873 void MacroAssembler::movoop(Address dst, jobject obj) {
4874   mov_literal32(dst, (int32_t)obj, oop_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
4875 }
4876 
4877 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, AddressLiteral src) {
4878   if (src.is_lval()) {
4879     mov_literal32(dst, (intptr_t)src.target(), src.rspec());
4880   } else {
4881     movl(dst, as_Address(src));
4882   }
4883 }
4884 
4885 void MacroAssembler::movptr(ArrayAddress dst, Register src) {
4886   movl(as_Address(dst), src);
4887 }
4888 
4889 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, ArrayAddress src) {
4890   movl(dst, as_Address(src));
4891 }
4892 
4893 // src should NEVER be a real pointer. Use AddressLiteral for true pointers
4894 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Address dst, intptr_t src) {
4895   movl(dst, src);
4896 }
4897 
4898 
4899 void MacroAssembler::movsd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
4900   movsd(dst, as_Address(src));
4901 }
4902 
4903 void MacroAssembler::pop_callee_saved_registers() {
4904   pop(rcx);
4905   pop(rdx);
4906   pop(rdi);
4907   pop(rsi);
4908 }
4909 
4910 void MacroAssembler::pop_fTOS() {
4911   fld_d(Address(rsp, 0));
4912   addl(rsp, 2 * wordSize);
4913 }
4914 
4915 void MacroAssembler::push_callee_saved_registers() {
4916   push(rsi);
4917   push(rdi);
4918   push(rdx);
4919   push(rcx);
4920 }
4921 
4922 void MacroAssembler::push_fTOS() {
4923   subl(rsp, 2 * wordSize);
4924   fstp_d(Address(rsp, 0));
4925 }
4926 
4927 
4928 void MacroAssembler::pushoop(jobject obj) {
4929   push_literal32((int32_t)obj, oop_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
4930 }
4931 
4932 
4933 void MacroAssembler::pushptr(AddressLiteral src) {
4934   if (src.is_lval()) {
4935     push_literal32((int32_t)src.target(), src.rspec());
4936   } else {
4937     pushl(as_Address(src));
4938   }
4939 }
4940 
4941 void MacroAssembler::set_word_if_not_zero(Register dst) {
4942   xorl(dst, dst);
4943   set_byte_if_not_zero(dst);
4944 }
4945 
4946 static void pass_arg0(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
4947   masm->push(arg);
4948 }
4949 
4950 static void pass_arg1(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
4951   masm->push(arg);
4952 }
4953 
4954 static void pass_arg2(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
4955   masm->push(arg);
4956 }
4957 
4958 static void pass_arg3(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
4959   masm->push(arg);
4960 }
4961 
4962 #ifndef PRODUCT
4963 extern "C" void findpc(intptr_t x);
4964 #endif
4965 
4966 void MacroAssembler::debug32(int rdi, int rsi, int rbp, int rsp, int rbx, int rdx, int rcx, int rax, int eip, char* msg) {
4967   // In order to get locks to work, we need to fake a in_VM state
4968   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
4969   JavaThreadState saved_state = thread->thread_state();
4970   thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
4971   if (ShowMessageBoxOnError) {
4972     JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
4973     JavaThreadState saved_state = thread->thread_state();
4974     thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
4975     if (CountBytecodes || TraceBytecodes || StopInterpreterAt) {
4976       ttyLocker ttyl;
4977       BytecodeCounter::print();
4978     }
4979     // To see where a verify_oop failed, get $ebx+40/X for this frame.
4980     // This is the value of eip which points to where verify_oop will return.
4981     if (os::message_box(msg, "Execution stopped, print registers?")) {
4982       ttyLocker ttyl;
4983       tty->print_cr("eip = 0x%08x", eip);
4984 #ifndef PRODUCT
4985       tty->cr();
4986       findpc(eip);
4987       tty->cr();
4988 #endif
4989       tty->print_cr("rax, = 0x%08x", rax);
4990       tty->print_cr("rbx, = 0x%08x", rbx);
4991       tty->print_cr("rcx = 0x%08x", rcx);
4992       tty->print_cr("rdx = 0x%08x", rdx);
4993       tty->print_cr("rdi = 0x%08x", rdi);
4994       tty->print_cr("rsi = 0x%08x", rsi);
4995       tty->print_cr("rbp, = 0x%08x", rbp);
4996       tty->print_cr("rsp = 0x%08x", rsp);
4997       BREAKPOINT;
4998     }
4999   } else {
5000     ttyLocker ttyl;
5001     ::tty->print_cr("=============== DEBUG MESSAGE: %s ================\n", msg);
5002     assert(false, "DEBUG MESSAGE");
5003   }
5004   ThreadStateTransition::transition(thread, _thread_in_vm, saved_state);
5005 }
5006 
5007 void MacroAssembler::stop(const char* msg) {
5008   ExternalAddress message((address)msg);
5009   // push address of message
5010   pushptr(message.addr());
5011   { Label L; call(L, relocInfo::none); bind(L); }     // push eip
5012   pusha();                                           // push registers
5013   call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, MacroAssembler::debug32)));
5014   hlt();
5015 }
5016 
5017 void MacroAssembler::warn(const char* msg) {
5018   push_CPU_state();
5019 
5020   ExternalAddress message((address) msg);
5021   // push address of message
5022   pushptr(message.addr());
5023 
5024   call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, warning)));
5025   addl(rsp, wordSize);       // discard argument
5026   pop_CPU_state();
5027 }
5028 
5029 #else // _LP64
5030 
5031 // 64 bit versions
5032 
5033 Address MacroAssembler::as_Address(AddressLiteral adr) {
5034   // amd64 always does this as a pc-rel
5035   // we can be absolute or disp based on the instruction type
5036   // jmp/call are displacements others are absolute
5037   assert(!adr.is_lval(), "must be rval");
5038   assert(reachable(adr), "must be");
5039   return Address((int32_t)(intptr_t)(adr.target() - pc()), adr.target(), adr.reloc());
5040 
5041 }
5042 
5043 Address MacroAssembler::as_Address(ArrayAddress adr) {
5044   AddressLiteral base = adr.base();
5045   lea(rscratch1, base);
5046   Address index = adr.index();
5047   assert(index._disp == 0, "must not have disp"); // maybe it can?
5048   Address array(rscratch1, index._index, index._scale, index._disp);
5049   return array;
5050 }
5051 
5052 int MacroAssembler::biased_locking_enter(Register lock_reg,
5053                                          Register obj_reg,
5054                                          Register swap_reg,
5055                                          Register tmp_reg,
5056                                          bool swap_reg_contains_mark,
5057                                          Label& done,
5058                                          Label* slow_case,
5059                                          BiasedLockingCounters* counters) {
5060   assert(UseBiasedLocking, "why call this otherwise?");
5061   assert(swap_reg == rax, "swap_reg must be rax for cmpxchgq");
5062   assert(tmp_reg != noreg, "tmp_reg must be supplied");
5063   assert_different_registers(lock_reg, obj_reg, swap_reg, tmp_reg);
5064   assert(markOopDesc::age_shift == markOopDesc::lock_bits + markOopDesc::biased_lock_bits, "biased locking makes assumptions about bit layout");
5065   Address mark_addr      (obj_reg, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes());
5066   Address saved_mark_addr(lock_reg, 0);
5067 
5068   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics && counters == NULL)
5069     counters = BiasedLocking::counters();
5070 
5071   // Biased locking
5072   // See whether the lock is currently biased toward our thread and
5073   // whether the epoch is still valid
5074   // Note that the runtime guarantees sufficient alignment of JavaThread
5075   // pointers to allow age to be placed into low bits
5076   // First check to see whether biasing is even enabled for this object
5077   Label cas_label;
5078   int null_check_offset = -1;
5079   if (!swap_reg_contains_mark) {
5080     null_check_offset = offset();
5081     movq(swap_reg, mark_addr);
5082   }
5083   movq(tmp_reg, swap_reg);
5084   andq(tmp_reg, markOopDesc::biased_lock_mask_in_place);
5085   cmpq(tmp_reg, markOopDesc::biased_lock_pattern);
5086   jcc(Assembler::notEqual, cas_label);
5087   // The bias pattern is present in the object's header. Need to check
5088   // whether the bias owner and the epoch are both still current.
5089   load_prototype_header(tmp_reg, obj_reg);
5090   orq(tmp_reg, r15_thread);
5091   xorq(tmp_reg, swap_reg);
5092   andq(tmp_reg, ~((int) markOopDesc::age_mask_in_place));
5093   if (counters != NULL) {
5094     cond_inc32(Assembler::zero,
5095                ExternalAddress((address) counters->anonymously_biased_lock_entry_count_addr()));
5096   }
5097   jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
5098 
5099   Label try_revoke_bias;
5100   Label try_rebias;
5101 
5102   // At this point we know that the header has the bias pattern and
5103   // that we are not the bias owner in the current epoch. We need to
5104   // figure out more details about the state of the header in order to
5105   // know what operations can be legally performed on the object's
5106   // header.
5107 
5108   // If the low three bits in the xor result aren't clear, that means
5109   // the prototype header is no longer biased and we have to revoke
5110   // the bias on this object.
5111   testq(tmp_reg, markOopDesc::biased_lock_mask_in_place);
5112   jcc(Assembler::notZero, try_revoke_bias);
5113 
5114   // Biasing is still enabled for this data type. See whether the
5115   // epoch of the current bias is still valid, meaning that the epoch
5116   // bits of the mark word are equal to the epoch bits of the
5117   // prototype header. (Note that the prototype header's epoch bits
5118   // only change at a safepoint.) If not, attempt to rebias the object
5119   // toward the current thread. Note that we must be absolutely sure
5120   // that the current epoch is invalid in order to do this because
5121   // otherwise the manipulations it performs on the mark word are
5122   // illegal.
5123   testq(tmp_reg, markOopDesc::epoch_mask_in_place);
5124   jcc(Assembler::notZero, try_rebias);
5125 
5126   // The epoch of the current bias is still valid but we know nothing
5127   // about the owner; it might be set or it might be clear. Try to
5128   // acquire the bias of the object using an atomic operation. If this
5129   // fails we will go in to the runtime to revoke the object's bias.
5130   // Note that we first construct the presumed unbiased header so we
5131   // don't accidentally blow away another thread's valid bias.
5132   andq(swap_reg,
5133        markOopDesc::biased_lock_mask_in_place | markOopDesc::age_mask_in_place | markOopDesc::epoch_mask_in_place);
5134   movq(tmp_reg, swap_reg);
5135   orq(tmp_reg, r15_thread);
5136   if (os::is_MP()) {
5137     lock();
5138   }
5139   cmpxchgq(tmp_reg, Address(obj_reg, 0));
5140   // If the biasing toward our thread failed, this means that
5141   // another thread succeeded in biasing it toward itself and we
5142   // need to revoke that bias. The revocation will occur in the
5143   // interpreter runtime in the slow case.
5144   if (counters != NULL) {
5145     cond_inc32(Assembler::zero,
5146                ExternalAddress((address) counters->anonymously_biased_lock_entry_count_addr()));
5147   }
5148   if (slow_case != NULL) {
5149     jcc(Assembler::notZero, *slow_case);
5150   }
5151   jmp(done);
5152 
5153   bind(try_rebias);
5154   // At this point we know the epoch has expired, meaning that the
5155   // current "bias owner", if any, is actually invalid. Under these
5156   // circumstances _only_, we are allowed to use the current header's
5157   // value as the comparison value when doing the cas to acquire the
5158   // bias in the current epoch. In other words, we allow transfer of
5159   // the bias from one thread to another directly in this situation.
5160   //
5161   // FIXME: due to a lack of registers we currently blow away the age
5162   // bits in this situation. Should attempt to preserve them.
5163   load_prototype_header(tmp_reg, obj_reg);
5164   orq(tmp_reg, r15_thread);
5165   if (os::is_MP()) {
5166     lock();
5167   }
5168   cmpxchgq(tmp_reg, Address(obj_reg, 0));
5169   // If the biasing toward our thread failed, then another thread
5170   // succeeded in biasing it toward itself and we need to revoke that
5171   // bias. The revocation will occur in the runtime in the slow case.
5172   if (counters != NULL) {
5173     cond_inc32(Assembler::zero,
5174                ExternalAddress((address) counters->rebiased_lock_entry_count_addr()));
5175   }
5176   if (slow_case != NULL) {
5177     jcc(Assembler::notZero, *slow_case);
5178   }
5179   jmp(done);
5180 
5181   bind(try_revoke_bias);
5182   // The prototype mark in the klass doesn't have the bias bit set any
5183   // more, indicating that objects of this data type are not supposed
5184   // to be biased any more. We are going to try to reset the mark of
5185   // this object to the prototype value and fall through to the
5186   // CAS-based locking scheme. Note that if our CAS fails, it means
5187   // that another thread raced us for the privilege of revoking the
5188   // bias of this particular object, so it's okay to continue in the
5189   // normal locking code.
5190   //
5191   // FIXME: due to a lack of registers we currently blow away the age
5192   // bits in this situation. Should attempt to preserve them.
5193   load_prototype_header(tmp_reg, obj_reg);
5194   if (os::is_MP()) {
5195     lock();
5196   }
5197   cmpxchgq(tmp_reg, Address(obj_reg, 0));
5198   // Fall through to the normal CAS-based lock, because no matter what
5199   // the result of the above CAS, some thread must have succeeded in
5200   // removing the bias bit from the object's header.
5201   if (counters != NULL) {
5202     cond_inc32(Assembler::zero,
5203                ExternalAddress((address) counters->revoked_lock_entry_count_addr()));
5204   }
5205 
5206   bind(cas_label);
5207 
5208   return null_check_offset;
5209 }
5210 
5211 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(address entry_point, int num_args) {
5212   Label L, E;
5213 
5214 #ifdef _WIN64
5215   // Windows always allocates space for it's register args
5216   assert(num_args <= 4, "only register arguments supported");
5217   subq(rsp,  frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes);
5218 #endif
5219 
5220   // Align stack if necessary
5221   testl(rsp, 15);
5222   jcc(Assembler::zero, L);
5223 
5224   subq(rsp, 8);
5225   {
5226     call(RuntimeAddress(entry_point));
5227   }
5228   addq(rsp, 8);
5229   jmp(E);
5230 
5231   bind(L);
5232   {
5233     call(RuntimeAddress(entry_point));
5234   }
5235 
5236   bind(E);
5237 
5238 #ifdef _WIN64
5239   // restore stack pointer
5240   addq(rsp, frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes);
5241 #endif
5242 
5243 }
5244 
5245 void MacroAssembler::cmp64(Register src1, AddressLiteral src2) {
5246   assert(!src2.is_lval(), "should use cmpptr");
5247 
5248   if (reachable(src2)) {
5249     cmpq(src1, as_Address(src2));
5250   } else {
5251     lea(rscratch1, src2);
5252     Assembler::cmpq(src1, Address(rscratch1, 0));
5253   }
5254 }
5255 
5256 int MacroAssembler::corrected_idivq(Register reg) {
5257   // Full implementation of Java ldiv and lrem; checks for special
5258   // case as described in JVM spec., p.243 & p.271.  The function
5259   // returns the (pc) offset of the idivl instruction - may be needed
5260   // for implicit exceptions.
5261   //
5262   //         normal case                           special case
5263   //
5264   // input : rax: dividend                         min_long
5265   //         reg: divisor   (may not be eax/edx)   -1
5266   //
5267   // output: rax: quotient  (= rax idiv reg)       min_long
5268   //         rdx: remainder (= rax irem reg)       0
5269   assert(reg != rax && reg != rdx, "reg cannot be rax or rdx register");
5270   static const int64_t min_long = 0x8000000000000000;
5271   Label normal_case, special_case;
5272 
5273   // check for special case
5274   cmp64(rax, ExternalAddress((address) &min_long));
5275   jcc(Assembler::notEqual, normal_case);
5276   xorl(rdx, rdx); // prepare rdx for possible special case (where
5277                   // remainder = 0)
5278   cmpq(reg, -1);
5279   jcc(Assembler::equal, special_case);
5280 
5281   // handle normal case
5282   bind(normal_case);
5283   cdqq();
5284   int idivq_offset = offset();
5285   idivq(reg);
5286 
5287   // normal and special case exit
5288   bind(special_case);
5289 
5290   return idivq_offset;
5291 }
5292 
5293 void MacroAssembler::decrementq(Register reg, int value) {
5294   if (value == min_jint) { subq(reg, value); return; }
5295   if (value <  0) { incrementq(reg, -value); return; }
5296   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
5297   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { decq(reg) ; return; }
5298   /* else */      { subq(reg, value)       ; return; }
5299 }
5300 
5301 void MacroAssembler::decrementq(Address dst, int value) {
5302   if (value == min_jint) { subq(dst, value); return; }
5303   if (value <  0) { incrementq(dst, -value); return; }
5304   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
5305   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { decq(dst) ; return; }
5306   /* else */      { subq(dst, value)       ; return; }
5307 }
5308 
5309 void MacroAssembler::fat_nop() {
5310   // A 5 byte nop that is safe for patching (see patch_verified_entry)
5311   // Recommened sequence from 'Software Optimization Guide for the AMD
5312   // Hammer Processor'
5313   emit_byte(0x66);
5314   emit_byte(0x66);
5315   emit_byte(0x90);
5316   emit_byte(0x66);
5317   emit_byte(0x90);
5318 }
5319 
5320 void MacroAssembler::incrementq(Register reg, int value) {
5321   if (value == min_jint) { addq(reg, value); return; }
5322   if (value <  0) { decrementq(reg, -value); return; }
5323   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
5324   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { incq(reg) ; return; }
5325   /* else */      { addq(reg, value)       ; return; }
5326 }
5327 
5328 void MacroAssembler::incrementq(Address dst, int value) {
5329   if (value == min_jint) { addq(dst, value); return; }
5330   if (value <  0) { decrementq(dst, -value); return; }
5331   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
5332   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { incq(dst) ; return; }
5333   /* else */      { addq(dst, value)       ; return; }
5334 }
5335 
5336 // 32bit can do a case table jump in one instruction but we no longer allow the base
5337 // to be installed in the Address class
5338 void MacroAssembler::jump(ArrayAddress entry) {
5339   lea(rscratch1, entry.base());
5340   Address dispatch = entry.index();
5341   assert(dispatch._base == noreg, "must be");
5342   dispatch._base = rscratch1;
5343   jmp(dispatch);
5344 }
5345 
5346 void MacroAssembler::lcmp2int(Register x_hi, Register x_lo, Register y_hi, Register y_lo) {
5347   ShouldNotReachHere(); // 64bit doesn't use two regs
5348   cmpq(x_lo, y_lo);
5349 }
5350 
5351 void MacroAssembler::lea(Register dst, AddressLiteral src) {
5352     mov_literal64(dst, (intptr_t)src.target(), src.rspec());
5353 }
5354 
5355 void MacroAssembler::lea(Address dst, AddressLiteral adr) {
5356   mov_literal64(rscratch1, (intptr_t)adr.target(), adr.rspec());
5357   movptr(dst, rscratch1);
5358 }
5359 
5360 void MacroAssembler::leave() {
5361   // %%% is this really better? Why not on 32bit too?
5362   emit_byte(0xC9); // LEAVE
5363 }
5364 
5365 void MacroAssembler::lneg(Register hi, Register lo) {
5366   ShouldNotReachHere(); // 64bit doesn't use two regs
5367   negq(lo);
5368 }
5369 
5370 void MacroAssembler::movoop(Register dst, jobject obj) {
5371   mov_literal64(dst, (intptr_t)obj, oop_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
5372 }
5373 
5374 void MacroAssembler::movoop(Address dst, jobject obj) {
5375   mov_literal64(rscratch1, (intptr_t)obj, oop_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());
5376   movq(dst, rscratch1);
5377 }
5378 
5379 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, AddressLiteral src) {
5380   if (src.is_lval()) {
5381     mov_literal64(dst, (intptr_t)src.target(), src.rspec());
5382   } else {
5383     if (reachable(src)) {
5384       movq(dst, as_Address(src));
5385     } else {
5386       lea(rscratch1, src);
5387       movq(dst, Address(rscratch1,0));
5388     }
5389   }
5390 }
5391 
5392 void MacroAssembler::movptr(ArrayAddress dst, Register src) {
5393   movq(as_Address(dst), src);
5394 }
5395 
5396 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, ArrayAddress src) {
5397   movq(dst, as_Address(src));
5398 }
5399 
5400 // src should NEVER be a real pointer. Use AddressLiteral for true pointers
5401 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Address dst, intptr_t src) {
5402   mov64(rscratch1, src);
5403   movq(dst, rscratch1);
5404 }
5405 
5406 // These are mostly for initializing NULL
5407 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Address dst, int32_t src) {
5408   movslq(dst, src);
5409 }
5410 
5411 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, int32_t src) {
5412   mov64(dst, (intptr_t)src);
5413 }
5414 
5415 void MacroAssembler::pushoop(jobject obj) {
5416   movoop(rscratch1, obj);
5417   push(rscratch1);
5418 }
5419 
5420 void MacroAssembler::pushptr(AddressLiteral src) {
5421   lea(rscratch1, src);
5422   if (src.is_lval()) {
5423     push(rscratch1);
5424   } else {
5425     pushq(Address(rscratch1, 0));
5426   }
5427 }
5428 
5429 void MacroAssembler::reset_last_Java_frame(bool clear_fp,
5430                                            bool clear_pc) {
5431   // we must set sp to zero to clear frame
5432   movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_sp_offset()), NULL_WORD);
5433   // must clear fp, so that compiled frames are not confused; it is
5434   // possible that we need it only for debugging
5435   if (clear_fp) {
5436     movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_fp_offset()), NULL_WORD);
5437   }
5438 
5439   if (clear_pc) {
5440     movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_pc_offset()), NULL_WORD);
5441   }
5442 }
5443 
5444 void MacroAssembler::set_last_Java_frame(Register last_java_sp,
5445                                          Register last_java_fp,
5446                                          address  last_java_pc) {
5447   // determine last_java_sp register
5448   if (!last_java_sp->is_valid()) {
5449     last_java_sp = rsp;
5450   }
5451 
5452   // last_java_fp is optional
5453   if (last_java_fp->is_valid()) {
5454     movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_fp_offset()),
5455            last_java_fp);
5456   }
5457 
5458   // last_java_pc is optional
5459   if (last_java_pc != NULL) {
5460     Address java_pc(r15_thread,
5461                     JavaThread::frame_anchor_offset() + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_pc_offset());
5462     lea(rscratch1, InternalAddress(last_java_pc));
5463     movptr(java_pc, rscratch1);
5464   }
5465 
5466   movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_sp_offset()), last_java_sp);
5467 }
5468 
5469 static void pass_arg0(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
5470   if (c_rarg0 != arg ) {
5471     masm->mov(c_rarg0, arg);
5472   }
5473 }
5474 
5475 static void pass_arg1(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
5476   if (c_rarg1 != arg ) {
5477     masm->mov(c_rarg1, arg);
5478   }
5479 }
5480 
5481 static void pass_arg2(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
5482   if (c_rarg2 != arg ) {
5483     masm->mov(c_rarg2, arg);
5484   }
5485 }
5486 
5487 static void pass_arg3(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {
5488   if (c_rarg3 != arg ) {
5489     masm->mov(c_rarg3, arg);
5490   }
5491 }
5492 
5493 void MacroAssembler::stop(const char* msg) {
5494   address rip = pc();
5495   pusha(); // get regs on stack
5496   lea(c_rarg0, ExternalAddress((address) msg));
5497   lea(c_rarg1, InternalAddress(rip));
5498   movq(c_rarg2, rsp); // pass pointer to regs array
5499   andq(rsp, -16); // align stack as required by ABI
5500   call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, MacroAssembler::debug64)));
5501   hlt();
5502 }
5503 
5504 void MacroAssembler::warn(const char* msg) {
5505   push(r12);
5506   movq(r12, rsp);
5507   andq(rsp, -16);     // align stack as required by push_CPU_state and call
5508 
5509   push_CPU_state();   // keeps alignment at 16 bytes
5510   lea(c_rarg0, ExternalAddress((address) msg));
5511   call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, warning), c_rarg0);
5512   pop_CPU_state();
5513 
5514   movq(rsp, r12);
5515   pop(r12);
5516 }
5517 
5518 #ifndef PRODUCT
5519 extern "C" void findpc(intptr_t x);
5520 #endif
5521 
5522 void MacroAssembler::debug64(char* msg, int64_t pc, int64_t regs[]) {
5523   // In order to get locks to work, we need to fake a in_VM state
5524   if (ShowMessageBoxOnError ) {
5525     JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
5526     JavaThreadState saved_state = thread->thread_state();
5527     thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
5528 #ifndef PRODUCT
5529     if (CountBytecodes || TraceBytecodes || StopInterpreterAt) {
5530       ttyLocker ttyl;
5531       BytecodeCounter::print();
5532     }
5533 #endif
5534     // To see where a verify_oop failed, get $ebx+40/X for this frame.
5535     // XXX correct this offset for amd64
5536     // This is the value of eip which points to where verify_oop will return.
5537     if (os::message_box(msg, "Execution stopped, print registers?")) {
5538       ttyLocker ttyl;
5539       tty->print_cr("rip = 0x%016lx", pc);
5540 #ifndef PRODUCT
5541       tty->cr();
5542       findpc(pc);
5543       tty->cr();
5544 #endif
5545       tty->print_cr("rax = 0x%016lx", regs[15]);
5546       tty->print_cr("rbx = 0x%016lx", regs[12]);
5547       tty->print_cr("rcx = 0x%016lx", regs[14]);
5548       tty->print_cr("rdx = 0x%016lx", regs[13]);
5549       tty->print_cr("rdi = 0x%016lx", regs[8]);
5550       tty->print_cr("rsi = 0x%016lx", regs[9]);
5551       tty->print_cr("rbp = 0x%016lx", regs[10]);
5552       tty->print_cr("rsp = 0x%016lx", regs[11]);
5553       tty->print_cr("r8  = 0x%016lx", regs[7]);
5554       tty->print_cr("r9  = 0x%016lx", regs[6]);
5555       tty->print_cr("r10 = 0x%016lx", regs[5]);
5556       tty->print_cr("r11 = 0x%016lx", regs[4]);
5557       tty->print_cr("r12 = 0x%016lx", regs[3]);
5558       tty->print_cr("r13 = 0x%016lx", regs[2]);
5559       tty->print_cr("r14 = 0x%016lx", regs[1]);
5560       tty->print_cr("r15 = 0x%016lx", regs[0]);
5561       BREAKPOINT;
5562     }
5563     ThreadStateTransition::transition(thread, _thread_in_vm, saved_state);
5564   } else {
5565     ttyLocker ttyl;
5566     ::tty->print_cr("=============== DEBUG MESSAGE: %s ================\n",
5567                     msg);
5568   }
5569 }
5570 
5571 #endif // _LP64
5572 
5573 // Now versions that are common to 32/64 bit
5574 
5575 void MacroAssembler::addptr(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
5576   LP64_ONLY(addq(dst, imm32)) NOT_LP64(addl(dst, imm32));
5577 }
5578 
5579 void MacroAssembler::addptr(Register dst, Register src) {
5580   LP64_ONLY(addq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(addl(dst, src));
5581 }
5582 
5583 void MacroAssembler::addptr(Address dst, Register src) {
5584   LP64_ONLY(addq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(addl(dst, src));
5585 }
5586 
5587 void MacroAssembler::align(int modulus) {
5588   if (offset() % modulus != 0) {
5589     nop(modulus - (offset() % modulus));
5590   }
5591 }
5592 
5593 void MacroAssembler::andpd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
5594   andpd(dst, as_Address(src));
5595 }
5596 
5597 void MacroAssembler::andptr(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
5598   LP64_ONLY(andq(dst, imm32)) NOT_LP64(andl(dst, imm32));
5599 }
5600 
5601 void MacroAssembler::atomic_incl(AddressLiteral counter_addr) {
5602   pushf();
5603   if (os::is_MP())
5604     lock();
5605   incrementl(counter_addr);
5606   popf();
5607 }
5608 
5609 // Writes to stack successive pages until offset reached to check for
5610 // stack overflow + shadow pages.  This clobbers tmp.
5611 void MacroAssembler::bang_stack_size(Register size, Register tmp) {
5612   movptr(tmp, rsp);
5613   // Bang stack for total size given plus shadow page size.
5614   // Bang one page at a time because large size can bang beyond yellow and
5615   // red zones.
5616   Label loop;
5617   bind(loop);
5618   movl(Address(tmp, (-os::vm_page_size())), size );
5619   subptr(tmp, os::vm_page_size());
5620   subl(size, os::vm_page_size());
5621   jcc(Assembler::greater, loop);
5622 
5623   // Bang down shadow pages too.
5624   // The -1 because we already subtracted 1 page.
5625   for (int i = 0; i< StackShadowPages-1; i++) {
5626     // this could be any sized move but this is can be a debugging crumb
5627     // so the bigger the better.
5628     movptr(Address(tmp, (-i*os::vm_page_size())), size );
5629   }
5630 }
5631 
5632 void MacroAssembler::biased_locking_exit(Register obj_reg, Register temp_reg, Label& done) {
5633   assert(UseBiasedLocking, "why call this otherwise?");
5634 
5635   // Check for biased locking unlock case, which is a no-op
5636   // Note: we do not have to check the thread ID for two reasons.
5637   // First, the interpreter checks for IllegalMonitorStateException at
5638   // a higher level. Second, if the bias was revoked while we held the
5639   // lock, the object could not be rebiased toward another thread, so
5640   // the bias bit would be clear.
5641   movptr(temp_reg, Address(obj_reg, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()));
5642   andptr(temp_reg, markOopDesc::biased_lock_mask_in_place);
5643   cmpptr(temp_reg, markOopDesc::biased_lock_pattern);
5644   jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
5645 }
5646 
5647 void MacroAssembler::c2bool(Register x) {
5648   // implements x == 0 ? 0 : 1
5649   // note: must only look at least-significant byte of x
5650   //       since C-style booleans are stored in one byte
5651   //       only! (was bug)
5652   andl(x, 0xFF);
5653   setb(Assembler::notZero, x);
5654 }
5655 
5656 // Wouldn't need if AddressLiteral version had new name
5657 void MacroAssembler::call(Label& L, relocInfo::relocType rtype) {
5658   Assembler::call(L, rtype);
5659 }
5660 
5661 void MacroAssembler::call(Register entry) {
5662   Assembler::call(entry);
5663 }
5664 
5665 void MacroAssembler::call(AddressLiteral entry) {
5666   if (reachable(entry)) {
5667     Assembler::call_literal(entry.target(), entry.rspec());
5668   } else {
5669     lea(rscratch1, entry);
5670     Assembler::call(rscratch1);
5671   }
5672 }
5673 
5674 // Implementation of call_VM versions
5675 
5676 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
5677                              address entry_point,
5678                              bool check_exceptions) {
5679   Label C, E;
5680   call(C, relocInfo::none);
5681   jmp(E);
5682 
5683   bind(C);
5684   call_VM_helper(oop_result, entry_point, 0, check_exceptions);
5685   ret(0);
5686 
5687   bind(E);
5688 }
5689 
5690 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
5691                              address entry_point,
5692                              Register arg_1,
5693                              bool check_exceptions) {
5694   Label C, E;
5695   call(C, relocInfo::none);
5696   jmp(E);
5697 
5698   bind(C);
5699   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
5700   call_VM_helper(oop_result, entry_point, 1, check_exceptions);
5701   ret(0);
5702 
5703   bind(E);
5704 }
5705 
5706 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
5707                              address entry_point,
5708                              Register arg_1,
5709                              Register arg_2,
5710                              bool check_exceptions) {
5711   Label C, E;
5712   call(C, relocInfo::none);
5713   jmp(E);
5714 
5715   bind(C);
5716 
5717   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_1 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg"));
5718 
5719   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
5720   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
5721   call_VM_helper(oop_result, entry_point, 2, check_exceptions);
5722   ret(0);
5723 
5724   bind(E);
5725 }
5726 
5727 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
5728                              address entry_point,
5729                              Register arg_1,
5730                              Register arg_2,
5731                              Register arg_3,
5732                              bool check_exceptions) {
5733   Label C, E;
5734   call(C, relocInfo::none);
5735   jmp(E);
5736 
5737   bind(C);
5738 
5739   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_1 != c_rarg3, "smashed arg"));
5740   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_2 != c_rarg3, "smashed arg"));
5741   pass_arg3(this, arg_3);
5742 
5743   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_1 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg"));
5744   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
5745 
5746   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
5747   call_VM_helper(oop_result, entry_point, 3, check_exceptions);
5748   ret(0);
5749 
5750   bind(E);
5751 }
5752 
5753 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
5754                              Register last_java_sp,
5755                              address entry_point,
5756                              int number_of_arguments,
5757                              bool check_exceptions) {
5758   Register thread = LP64_ONLY(r15_thread) NOT_LP64(noreg);
5759   call_VM_base(oop_result, thread, last_java_sp, entry_point, number_of_arguments, check_exceptions);
5760 }
5761 
5762 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
5763                              Register last_java_sp,
5764                              address entry_point,
5765                              Register arg_1,
5766                              bool check_exceptions) {
5767   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
5768   call_VM(oop_result, last_java_sp, entry_point, 1, check_exceptions);
5769 }
5770 
5771 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
5772                              Register last_java_sp,
5773                              address entry_point,
5774                              Register arg_1,
5775                              Register arg_2,
5776                              bool check_exceptions) {
5777 
5778   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_1 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg"));
5779   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
5780   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
5781   call_VM(oop_result, last_java_sp, entry_point, 2, check_exceptions);
5782 }
5783 
5784 void MacroAssembler::call_VM(Register oop_result,
5785                              Register last_java_sp,
5786                              address entry_point,
5787                              Register arg_1,
5788                              Register arg_2,
5789                              Register arg_3,
5790                              bool check_exceptions) {
5791   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_1 != c_rarg3, "smashed arg"));
5792   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_2 != c_rarg3, "smashed arg"));
5793   pass_arg3(this, arg_3);
5794   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_1 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg"));
5795   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
5796   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
5797   call_VM(oop_result, last_java_sp, entry_point, 3, check_exceptions);
5798 }
5799 
5800 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_base(Register oop_result,
5801                                   Register java_thread,
5802                                   Register last_java_sp,
5803                                   address  entry_point,
5804                                   int      number_of_arguments,
5805                                   bool     check_exceptions) {
5806   // determine java_thread register
5807   if (!java_thread->is_valid()) {
5808 #ifdef _LP64
5809     java_thread = r15_thread;
5810 #else
5811     java_thread = rdi;
5812     get_thread(java_thread);
5813 #endif // LP64
5814   }
5815   // determine last_java_sp register
5816   if (!last_java_sp->is_valid()) {
5817     last_java_sp = rsp;
5818   }
5819   // debugging support
5820   assert(number_of_arguments >= 0   , "cannot have negative number of arguments");
5821   LP64_ONLY(assert(java_thread == r15_thread, "unexpected register"));
5822   assert(java_thread != oop_result  , "cannot use the same register for java_thread & oop_result");
5823   assert(java_thread != last_java_sp, "cannot use the same register for java_thread & last_java_sp");
5824 
5825   // push java thread (becomes first argument of C function)
5826 
5827   NOT_LP64(push(java_thread); number_of_arguments++);
5828   LP64_ONLY(mov(c_rarg0, r15_thread));
5829 
5830   // set last Java frame before call
5831   assert(last_java_sp != rbp, "can't use ebp/rbp");
5832 
5833   // Only interpreter should have to set fp
5834   set_last_Java_frame(java_thread, last_java_sp, rbp, NULL);
5835 
5836   // do the call, remove parameters
5837   MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point, number_of_arguments);
5838 
5839   // restore the thread (cannot use the pushed argument since arguments
5840   // may be overwritten by C code generated by an optimizing compiler);
5841   // however can use the register value directly if it is callee saved.
5842   if (LP64_ONLY(true ||) java_thread == rdi || java_thread == rsi) {
5843     // rdi & rsi (also r15) are callee saved -> nothing to do
5844 #ifdef ASSERT
5845     guarantee(java_thread != rax, "change this code");
5846     push(rax);
5847     { Label L;
5848       get_thread(rax);
5849       cmpptr(java_thread, rax);
5850       jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
5851       stop("MacroAssembler::call_VM_base: rdi not callee saved?");
5852       bind(L);
5853     }
5854     pop(rax);
5855 #endif
5856   } else {
5857     get_thread(java_thread);
5858   }
5859   // reset last Java frame
5860   // Only interpreter should have to clear fp
5861   reset_last_Java_frame(java_thread, true, false);
5862 
5863 #ifndef CC_INTERP
5864    // C++ interp handles this in the interpreter
5865   check_and_handle_popframe(java_thread);
5866   check_and_handle_earlyret(java_thread);
5867 #endif /* CC_INTERP */
5868 
5869   if (check_exceptions) {
5870     // check for pending exceptions (java_thread is set upon return)
5871     cmpptr(Address(java_thread, Thread::pending_exception_offset()), (int32_t) NULL_WORD);
5872 #ifndef _LP64
5873     jump_cc(Assembler::notEqual,
5874             RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry()));
5875 #else
5876     // This used to conditionally jump to forward_exception however it is
5877     // possible if we relocate that the branch will not reach. So we must jump
5878     // around so we can always reach
5879 
5880     Label ok;
5881     jcc(Assembler::equal, ok);
5882     jump(RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry()));
5883     bind(ok);
5884 #endif // LP64
5885   }
5886 
5887   // get oop result if there is one and reset the value in the thread
5888   if (oop_result->is_valid()) {
5889     movptr(oop_result, Address(java_thread, JavaThread::vm_result_offset()));
5890     movptr(Address(java_thread, JavaThread::vm_result_offset()), NULL_WORD);
5891     verify_oop(oop_result, "broken oop in call_VM_base");
5892   }
5893 }
5894 
5895 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_helper(Register oop_result, address entry_point, int number_of_arguments, bool check_exceptions) {
5896 
5897   // Calculate the value for last_Java_sp
5898   // somewhat subtle. call_VM does an intermediate call
5899   // which places a return address on the stack just under the
5900   // stack pointer as the user finsihed with it. This allows
5901   // use to retrieve last_Java_pc from last_Java_sp[-1].
5902   // On 32bit we then have to push additional args on the stack to accomplish
5903   // the actual requested call. On 64bit call_VM only can use register args
5904   // so the only extra space is the return address that call_VM created.
5905   // This hopefully explains the calculations here.
5906 
5907 #ifdef _LP64
5908   // We've pushed one address, correct last_Java_sp
5909   lea(rax, Address(rsp, wordSize));
5910 #else
5911   lea(rax, Address(rsp, (1 + number_of_arguments) * wordSize));
5912 #endif // LP64
5913 
5914   call_VM_base(oop_result, noreg, rax, entry_point, number_of_arguments, check_exceptions);
5915 
5916 }
5917 
5918 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, int number_of_arguments) {
5919   call_VM_leaf_base(entry_point, number_of_arguments);
5920 }
5921 
5922 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_0) {
5923   pass_arg0(this, arg_0);
5924   call_VM_leaf(entry_point, 1);
5925 }
5926 
5927 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_0, Register arg_1) {
5928 
5929   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_0 != c_rarg1, "smashed arg"));
5930   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
5931   pass_arg0(this, arg_0);
5932   call_VM_leaf(entry_point, 2);
5933 }
5934 
5935 void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf(address entry_point, Register arg_0, Register arg_1, Register arg_2) {
5936   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_0 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg"));
5937   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_1 != c_rarg2, "smashed arg"));
5938   pass_arg2(this, arg_2);
5939   LP64_ONLY(assert(arg_0 != c_rarg1, "smashed arg"));
5940   pass_arg1(this, arg_1);
5941   pass_arg0(this, arg_0);
5942   call_VM_leaf(entry_point, 3);
5943 }
5944 
5945 void MacroAssembler::check_and_handle_earlyret(Register java_thread) {
5946 }
5947 
5948 void MacroAssembler::check_and_handle_popframe(Register java_thread) {
5949 }
5950 
5951 void MacroAssembler::cmp32(AddressLiteral src1, int32_t imm) {
5952   if (reachable(src1)) {
5953     cmpl(as_Address(src1), imm);
5954   } else {
5955     lea(rscratch1, src1);
5956     cmpl(Address(rscratch1, 0), imm);
5957   }
5958 }
5959 
5960 void MacroAssembler::cmp32(Register src1, AddressLiteral src2) {
5961   assert(!src2.is_lval(), "use cmpptr");
5962   if (reachable(src2)) {
5963     cmpl(src1, as_Address(src2));
5964   } else {
5965     lea(rscratch1, src2);
5966     cmpl(src1, Address(rscratch1, 0));
5967   }
5968 }
5969 
5970 void MacroAssembler::cmp32(Register src1, int32_t imm) {
5971   Assembler::cmpl(src1, imm);
5972 }
5973 
5974 void MacroAssembler::cmp32(Register src1, Address src2) {
5975   Assembler::cmpl(src1, src2);
5976 }
5977 
5978 void MacroAssembler::cmpsd2int(XMMRegister opr1, XMMRegister opr2, Register dst, bool unordered_is_less) {
5979   ucomisd(opr1, opr2);
5980 
5981   Label L;
5982   if (unordered_is_less) {
5983     movl(dst, -1);
5984     jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
5985     jcc(Assembler::below , L);
5986     movl(dst, 0);
5987     jcc(Assembler::equal , L);
5988     increment(dst);
5989   } else { // unordered is greater
5990     movl(dst, 1);
5991     jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
5992     jcc(Assembler::above , L);
5993     movl(dst, 0);
5994     jcc(Assembler::equal , L);
5995     decrementl(dst);
5996   }
5997   bind(L);
5998 }
5999 
6000 void MacroAssembler::cmpss2int(XMMRegister opr1, XMMRegister opr2, Register dst, bool unordered_is_less) {
6001   ucomiss(opr1, opr2);
6002 
6003   Label L;
6004   if (unordered_is_less) {
6005     movl(dst, -1);
6006     jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
6007     jcc(Assembler::below , L);
6008     movl(dst, 0);
6009     jcc(Assembler::equal , L);
6010     increment(dst);
6011   } else { // unordered is greater
6012     movl(dst, 1);
6013     jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
6014     jcc(Assembler::above , L);
6015     movl(dst, 0);
6016     jcc(Assembler::equal , L);
6017     decrementl(dst);
6018   }
6019   bind(L);
6020 }
6021 
6022 
6023 void MacroAssembler::cmp8(AddressLiteral src1, int imm) {
6024   if (reachable(src1)) {
6025     cmpb(as_Address(src1), imm);
6026   } else {
6027     lea(rscratch1, src1);
6028     cmpb(Address(rscratch1, 0), imm);
6029   }
6030 }
6031 
6032 void MacroAssembler::cmpptr(Register src1, AddressLiteral src2) {
6033 #ifdef _LP64
6034   if (src2.is_lval()) {
6035     movptr(rscratch1, src2);
6036     Assembler::cmpq(src1, rscratch1);
6037   } else if (reachable(src2)) {
6038     cmpq(src1, as_Address(src2));
6039   } else {
6040     lea(rscratch1, src2);
6041     Assembler::cmpq(src1, Address(rscratch1, 0));
6042   }
6043 #else
6044   if (src2.is_lval()) {
6045     cmp_literal32(src1, (int32_t) src2.target(), src2.rspec());
6046   } else {
6047     cmpl(src1, as_Address(src2));
6048   }
6049 #endif // _LP64
6050 }
6051 
6052 void MacroAssembler::cmpptr(Address src1, AddressLiteral src2) {
6053   assert(src2.is_lval(), "not a mem-mem compare");
6054 #ifdef _LP64
6055   // moves src2's literal address
6056   movptr(rscratch1, src2);
6057   Assembler::cmpq(src1, rscratch1);
6058 #else
6059   cmp_literal32(src1, (int32_t) src2.target(), src2.rspec());
6060 #endif // _LP64
6061 }
6062 
6063 void MacroAssembler::locked_cmpxchgptr(Register reg, AddressLiteral adr) {
6064   if (reachable(adr)) {
6065     if (os::is_MP())
6066       lock();
6067     cmpxchgptr(reg, as_Address(adr));
6068   } else {
6069     lea(rscratch1, adr);
6070     if (os::is_MP())
6071       lock();
6072     cmpxchgptr(reg, Address(rscratch1, 0));
6073   }
6074 }
6075 
6076 void MacroAssembler::cmpxchgptr(Register reg, Address adr) {
6077   LP64_ONLY(cmpxchgq(reg, adr)) NOT_LP64(cmpxchgl(reg, adr));
6078 }
6079 
6080 void MacroAssembler::comisd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
6081   comisd(dst, as_Address(src));
6082 }
6083 
6084 void MacroAssembler::comiss(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
6085   comiss(dst, as_Address(src));
6086 }
6087 
6088 
6089 void MacroAssembler::cond_inc32(Condition cond, AddressLiteral counter_addr) {
6090   Condition negated_cond = negate_condition(cond);
6091   Label L;
6092   jcc(negated_cond, L);
6093   atomic_incl(counter_addr);
6094   bind(L);
6095 }
6096 
6097 int MacroAssembler::corrected_idivl(Register reg) {
6098   // Full implementation of Java idiv and irem; checks for
6099   // special case as described in JVM spec., p.243 & p.271.
6100   // The function returns the (pc) offset of the idivl
6101   // instruction - may be needed for implicit exceptions.
6102   //
6103   //         normal case                           special case
6104   //
6105   // input : rax,: dividend                         min_int
6106   //         reg: divisor   (may not be rax,/rdx)   -1
6107   //
6108   // output: rax,: quotient  (= rax, idiv reg)       min_int
6109   //         rdx: remainder (= rax, irem reg)       0
6110   assert(reg != rax && reg != rdx, "reg cannot be rax, or rdx register");
6111   const int min_int = 0x80000000;
6112   Label normal_case, special_case;
6113 
6114   // check for special case
6115   cmpl(rax, min_int);
6116   jcc(Assembler::notEqual, normal_case);
6117   xorl(rdx, rdx); // prepare rdx for possible special case (where remainder = 0)
6118   cmpl(reg, -1);
6119   jcc(Assembler::equal, special_case);
6120 
6121   // handle normal case
6122   bind(normal_case);
6123   cdql();
6124   int idivl_offset = offset();
6125   idivl(reg);
6126 
6127   // normal and special case exit
6128   bind(special_case);
6129 
6130   return idivl_offset;
6131 }
6132 
6133 
6134 
6135 void MacroAssembler::decrementl(Register reg, int value) {
6136   if (value == min_jint) {subl(reg, value) ; return; }
6137   if (value <  0) { incrementl(reg, -value); return; }
6138   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
6139   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { decl(reg) ; return; }
6140   /* else */      { subl(reg, value)       ; return; }
6141 }
6142 
6143 void MacroAssembler::decrementl(Address dst, int value) {
6144   if (value == min_jint) {subl(dst, value) ; return; }
6145   if (value <  0) { incrementl(dst, -value); return; }
6146   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
6147   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { decl(dst) ; return; }
6148   /* else */      { subl(dst, value)       ; return; }
6149 }
6150 
6151 void MacroAssembler::division_with_shift (Register reg, int shift_value) {
6152   assert (shift_value > 0, "illegal shift value");
6153   Label _is_positive;
6154   testl (reg, reg);
6155   jcc (Assembler::positive, _is_positive);
6156   int offset = (1 << shift_value) - 1 ;
6157 
6158   if (offset == 1) {
6159     incrementl(reg);
6160   } else {
6161     addl(reg, offset);
6162   }
6163 
6164   bind (_is_positive);
6165   sarl(reg, shift_value);
6166 }
6167 
6168 // !defined(COMPILER2) is because of stupid core builds
6169 #if !defined(_LP64) || defined(COMPILER1) || !defined(COMPILER2)
6170 void MacroAssembler::empty_FPU_stack() {
6171   if (VM_Version::supports_mmx()) {
6172     emms();
6173   } else {
6174     for (int i = 8; i-- > 0; ) ffree(i);
6175   }
6176 }
6177 #endif // !LP64 || C1 || !C2
6178 
6179 
6180 // Defines obj, preserves var_size_in_bytes
6181 void MacroAssembler::eden_allocate(Register obj,
6182                                    Register var_size_in_bytes,
6183                                    int con_size_in_bytes,
6184                                    Register t1,
6185                                    Label& slow_case) {
6186   assert(obj == rax, "obj must be in rax, for cmpxchg");
6187   assert_different_registers(obj, var_size_in_bytes, t1);
6188   if (CMSIncrementalMode || !Universe::heap()->supports_inline_contig_alloc()) {
6189     jmp(slow_case);
6190   } else {
6191     Register end = t1;
6192     Label retry;
6193     bind(retry);
6194     ExternalAddress heap_top((address) Universe::heap()->top_addr());
6195     movptr(obj, heap_top);
6196     if (var_size_in_bytes == noreg) {
6197       lea(end, Address(obj, con_size_in_bytes));
6198     } else {
6199       lea(end, Address(obj, var_size_in_bytes, Address::times_1));
6200     }
6201     // if end < obj then we wrapped around => object too long => slow case
6202     cmpptr(end, obj);
6203     jcc(Assembler::below, slow_case);
6204     cmpptr(end, ExternalAddress((address) Universe::heap()->end_addr()));
6205     jcc(Assembler::above, slow_case);
6206     // Compare obj with the top addr, and if still equal, store the new top addr in
6207     // end at the address of the top addr pointer. Sets ZF if was equal, and clears
6208     // it otherwise. Use lock prefix for atomicity on MPs.
6209     locked_cmpxchgptr(end, heap_top);
6210     jcc(Assembler::notEqual, retry);
6211   }
6212 }
6213 
6214 void MacroAssembler::enter() {
6215   push(rbp);
6216   mov(rbp, rsp);
6217 }
6218 
6219 void MacroAssembler::fcmp(Register tmp) {
6220   fcmp(tmp, 1, true, true);
6221 }
6222 
6223 void MacroAssembler::fcmp(Register tmp, int index, bool pop_left, bool pop_right) {
6224   assert(!pop_right || pop_left, "usage error");
6225   if (VM_Version::supports_cmov()) {
6226     assert(tmp == noreg, "unneeded temp");
6227     if (pop_left) {
6228       fucomip(index);
6229     } else {
6230       fucomi(index);
6231     }
6232     if (pop_right) {
6233       fpop();
6234     }
6235   } else {
6236     assert(tmp != noreg, "need temp");
6237     if (pop_left) {
6238       if (pop_right) {
6239         fcompp();
6240       } else {
6241         fcomp(index);
6242       }
6243     } else {
6244       fcom(index);
6245     }
6246     // convert FPU condition into eflags condition via rax,
6247     save_rax(tmp);
6248     fwait(); fnstsw_ax();
6249     sahf();
6250     restore_rax(tmp);
6251   }
6252   // condition codes set as follows:
6253   //
6254   // CF (corresponds to C0) if x < y
6255   // PF (corresponds to C2) if unordered
6256   // ZF (corresponds to C3) if x = y
6257 }
6258 
6259 void MacroAssembler::fcmp2int(Register dst, bool unordered_is_less) {
6260   fcmp2int(dst, unordered_is_less, 1, true, true);
6261 }
6262 
6263 void MacroAssembler::fcmp2int(Register dst, bool unordered_is_less, int index, bool pop_left, bool pop_right) {
6264   fcmp(VM_Version::supports_cmov() ? noreg : dst, index, pop_left, pop_right);
6265   Label L;
6266   if (unordered_is_less) {
6267     movl(dst, -1);
6268     jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
6269     jcc(Assembler::below , L);
6270     movl(dst, 0);
6271     jcc(Assembler::equal , L);
6272     increment(dst);
6273   } else { // unordered is greater
6274     movl(dst, 1);
6275     jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
6276     jcc(Assembler::above , L);
6277     movl(dst, 0);
6278     jcc(Assembler::equal , L);
6279     decrementl(dst);
6280   }
6281   bind(L);
6282 }
6283 
6284 void MacroAssembler::fld_d(AddressLiteral src) {
6285   fld_d(as_Address(src));
6286 }
6287 
6288 void MacroAssembler::fld_s(AddressLiteral src) {
6289   fld_s(as_Address(src));
6290 }
6291 
6292 void MacroAssembler::fld_x(AddressLiteral src) {
6293   Assembler::fld_x(as_Address(src));
6294 }
6295 
6296 void MacroAssembler::fldcw(AddressLiteral src) {
6297   Assembler::fldcw(as_Address(src));
6298 }
6299 
6300 void MacroAssembler::fpop() {
6301   ffree();
6302   fincstp();
6303 }
6304 
6305 void MacroAssembler::fremr(Register tmp) {
6306   save_rax(tmp);
6307   { Label L;
6308     bind(L);
6309     fprem();
6310     fwait(); fnstsw_ax();
6311 #ifdef _LP64
6312     testl(rax, 0x400);
6313     jcc(Assembler::notEqual, L);
6314 #else
6315     sahf();
6316     jcc(Assembler::parity, L);
6317 #endif // _LP64
6318   }
6319   restore_rax(tmp);
6320   // Result is in ST0.
6321   // Note: fxch & fpop to get rid of ST1
6322   // (otherwise FPU stack could overflow eventually)
6323   fxch(1);
6324   fpop();
6325 }
6326 
6327 
6328 void MacroAssembler::incrementl(AddressLiteral dst) {
6329   if (reachable(dst)) {
6330     incrementl(as_Address(dst));
6331   } else {
6332     lea(rscratch1, dst);
6333     incrementl(Address(rscratch1, 0));
6334   }
6335 }
6336 
6337 void MacroAssembler::incrementl(ArrayAddress dst) {
6338   incrementl(as_Address(dst));
6339 }
6340 
6341 void MacroAssembler::incrementl(Register reg, int value) {
6342   if (value == min_jint) {addl(reg, value) ; return; }
6343   if (value <  0) { decrementl(reg, -value); return; }
6344   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
6345   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { incl(reg) ; return; }
6346   /* else */      { addl(reg, value)       ; return; }
6347 }
6348 
6349 void MacroAssembler::incrementl(Address dst, int value) {
6350   if (value == min_jint) {addl(dst, value) ; return; }
6351   if (value <  0) { decrementl(dst, -value); return; }
6352   if (value == 0) {                        ; return; }
6353   if (value == 1 && UseIncDec) { incl(dst) ; return; }
6354   /* else */      { addl(dst, value)       ; return; }
6355 }
6356 
6357 void MacroAssembler::jump(AddressLiteral dst) {
6358   if (reachable(dst)) {
6359     jmp_literal(dst.target(), dst.rspec());
6360   } else {
6361     lea(rscratch1, dst);
6362     jmp(rscratch1);
6363   }
6364 }
6365 
6366 void MacroAssembler::jump_cc(Condition cc, AddressLiteral dst) {
6367   if (reachable(dst)) {
6368     InstructionMark im(this);
6369     relocate(dst.reloc());
6370     const int short_size = 2;
6371     const int long_size = 6;
6372     int offs = (intptr_t)dst.target() - ((intptr_t)_code_pos);
6373     if (dst.reloc() == relocInfo::none && is8bit(offs - short_size)) {
6374       // 0111 tttn #8-bit disp
6375       emit_byte(0x70 | cc);
6376       emit_byte((offs - short_size) & 0xFF);
6377     } else {
6378       // 0000 1111 1000 tttn #32-bit disp
6379       emit_byte(0x0F);
6380       emit_byte(0x80 | cc);
6381       emit_long(offs - long_size);
6382     }
6383   } else {
6384 #ifdef ASSERT
6385     warning("reversing conditional branch");
6386 #endif /* ASSERT */
6387     Label skip;
6388     jccb(reverse[cc], skip);
6389     lea(rscratch1, dst);
6390     Assembler::jmp(rscratch1);
6391     bind(skip);
6392   }
6393 }
6394 
6395 void MacroAssembler::ldmxcsr(AddressLiteral src) {
6396   if (reachable(src)) {
6397     Assembler::ldmxcsr(as_Address(src));
6398   } else {
6399     lea(rscratch1, src);
6400     Assembler::ldmxcsr(Address(rscratch1, 0));
6401   }
6402 }
6403 
6404 int MacroAssembler::load_signed_byte(Register dst, Address src) {
6405   int off;
6406   if (LP64_ONLY(true ||) VM_Version::is_P6()) {
6407     off = offset();
6408     movsbl(dst, src); // movsxb
6409   } else {
6410     off = load_unsigned_byte(dst, src);
6411     shll(dst, 24);
6412     sarl(dst, 24);
6413   }
6414   return off;
6415 }
6416 
6417 // Note: load_signed_short used to be called load_signed_word.
6418 // Although the 'w' in x86 opcodes refers to the term "word" in the assembler
6419 // manual, which means 16 bits, that usage is found nowhere in HotSpot code.
6420 // The term "word" in HotSpot means a 32- or 64-bit machine word.
6421 int MacroAssembler::load_signed_short(Register dst, Address src) {
6422   int off;
6423   if (LP64_ONLY(true ||) VM_Version::is_P6()) {
6424     // This is dubious to me since it seems safe to do a signed 16 => 64 bit
6425     // version but this is what 64bit has always done. This seems to imply
6426     // that users are only using 32bits worth.
6427     off = offset();
6428     movswl(dst, src); // movsxw
6429   } else {
6430     off = load_unsigned_short(dst, src);
6431     shll(dst, 16);
6432     sarl(dst, 16);
6433   }
6434   return off;
6435 }
6436 
6437 int MacroAssembler::load_unsigned_byte(Register dst, Address src) {
6438   // According to Intel Doc. AP-526, "Zero-Extension of Short", p.16,
6439   // and "3.9 Partial Register Penalties", p. 22).
6440   int off;
6441   if (LP64_ONLY(true || ) VM_Version::is_P6() || src.uses(dst)) {
6442     off = offset();
6443     movzbl(dst, src); // movzxb
6444   } else {
6445     xorl(dst, dst);
6446     off = offset();
6447     movb(dst, src);
6448   }
6449   return off;
6450 }
6451 
6452 // Note: load_unsigned_short used to be called load_unsigned_word.
6453 int MacroAssembler::load_unsigned_short(Register dst, Address src) {
6454   // According to Intel Doc. AP-526, "Zero-Extension of Short", p.16,
6455   // and "3.9 Partial Register Penalties", p. 22).
6456   int off;
6457   if (LP64_ONLY(true ||) VM_Version::is_P6() || src.uses(dst)) {
6458     off = offset();
6459     movzwl(dst, src); // movzxw
6460   } else {
6461     xorl(dst, dst);
6462     off = offset();
6463     movw(dst, src);
6464   }
6465   return off;
6466 }
6467 
6468 void MacroAssembler::load_sized_value(Register dst, Address src,
6469                                       int size_in_bytes, bool is_signed) {
6470   switch (size_in_bytes ^ (is_signed ? -1 : 0)) {
6471 #ifndef _LP64
6472   // For case 8, caller is responsible for manually loading
6473   // the second word into another register.
6474   case ~8:  // fall through:
6475   case  8:  movl(                dst, src ); break;
6476 #else
6477   case ~8:  // fall through:
6478   case  8:  movq(                dst, src ); break;
6479 #endif
6480   case ~4:  // fall through:
6481   case  4:  movl(                dst, src ); break;
6482   case ~2:  load_signed_short(   dst, src ); break;
6483   case  2:  load_unsigned_short( dst, src ); break;
6484   case ~1:  load_signed_byte(    dst, src ); break;
6485   case  1:  load_unsigned_byte(  dst, src ); break;
6486   default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
6487   }
6488 }
6489 
6490 void MacroAssembler::mov32(AddressLiteral dst, Register src) {
6491   if (reachable(dst)) {
6492     movl(as_Address(dst), src);
6493   } else {
6494     lea(rscratch1, dst);
6495     movl(Address(rscratch1, 0), src);
6496   }
6497 }
6498 
6499 void MacroAssembler::mov32(Register dst, AddressLiteral src) {
6500   if (reachable(src)) {
6501     movl(dst, as_Address(src));
6502   } else {
6503     lea(rscratch1, src);
6504     movl(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
6505   }
6506 }
6507 
6508 // C++ bool manipulation
6509 
6510 void MacroAssembler::movbool(Register dst, Address src) {
6511   if(sizeof(bool) == 1)
6512     movb(dst, src);
6513   else if(sizeof(bool) == 2)
6514     movw(dst, src);
6515   else if(sizeof(bool) == 4)
6516     movl(dst, src);
6517   else
6518     // unsupported
6519     ShouldNotReachHere();
6520 }
6521 
6522 void MacroAssembler::movbool(Address dst, bool boolconst) {
6523   if(sizeof(bool) == 1)
6524     movb(dst, (int) boolconst);
6525   else if(sizeof(bool) == 2)
6526     movw(dst, (int) boolconst);
6527   else if(sizeof(bool) == 4)
6528     movl(dst, (int) boolconst);
6529   else
6530     // unsupported
6531     ShouldNotReachHere();
6532 }
6533 
6534 void MacroAssembler::movbool(Address dst, Register src) {
6535   if(sizeof(bool) == 1)
6536     movb(dst, src);
6537   else if(sizeof(bool) == 2)
6538     movw(dst, src);
6539   else if(sizeof(bool) == 4)
6540     movl(dst, src);
6541   else
6542     // unsupported
6543     ShouldNotReachHere();
6544 }
6545 
6546 void MacroAssembler::movbyte(ArrayAddress dst, int src) {
6547   movb(as_Address(dst), src);
6548 }
6549 
6550 void MacroAssembler::movdbl(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
6551   if (reachable(src)) {
6552     if (UseXmmLoadAndClearUpper) {
6553       movsd (dst, as_Address(src));
6554     } else {
6555       movlpd(dst, as_Address(src));
6556     }
6557   } else {
6558     lea(rscratch1, src);
6559     if (UseXmmLoadAndClearUpper) {
6560       movsd (dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
6561     } else {
6562       movlpd(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
6563     }
6564   }
6565 }
6566 
6567 void MacroAssembler::movflt(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
6568   if (reachable(src)) {
6569     movss(dst, as_Address(src));
6570   } else {
6571     lea(rscratch1, src);
6572     movss(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
6573   }
6574 }
6575 
6576 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, Register src) {
6577   LP64_ONLY(movq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(movl(dst, src));
6578 }
6579 
6580 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, Address src) {
6581   LP64_ONLY(movq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(movl(dst, src));
6582 }
6583 
6584 // src should NEVER be a real pointer. Use AddressLiteral for true pointers
6585 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, intptr_t src) {
6586   LP64_ONLY(mov64(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(movl(dst, src));
6587 }
6588 
6589 void MacroAssembler::movptr(Address dst, Register src) {
6590   LP64_ONLY(movq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(movl(dst, src));
6591 }
6592 
6593 void MacroAssembler::movss(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
6594   if (reachable(src)) {
6595     movss(dst, as_Address(src));
6596   } else {
6597     lea(rscratch1, src);
6598     movss(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
6599   }
6600 }
6601 
6602 void MacroAssembler::null_check(Register reg, int offset) {
6603   if (needs_explicit_null_check(offset)) {
6604     // provoke OS NULL exception if reg = NULL by
6605     // accessing M[reg] w/o changing any (non-CC) registers
6606     // NOTE: cmpl is plenty here to provoke a segv
6607     cmpptr(rax, Address(reg, 0));
6608     // Note: should probably use testl(rax, Address(reg, 0));
6609     //       may be shorter code (however, this version of
6610     //       testl needs to be implemented first)
6611   } else {
6612     // nothing to do, (later) access of M[reg + offset]
6613     // will provoke OS NULL exception if reg = NULL
6614   }
6615 }
6616 
6617 void MacroAssembler::os_breakpoint() {
6618   // instead of directly emitting a breakpoint, call os:breakpoint for better debugability
6619   // (e.g., MSVC can't call ps() otherwise)
6620   call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, os::breakpoint)));
6621 }
6622 
6623 void MacroAssembler::pop_CPU_state() {
6624   pop_FPU_state();
6625   pop_IU_state();
6626 }
6627 
6628 void MacroAssembler::pop_FPU_state() {
6629   NOT_LP64(frstor(Address(rsp, 0));)
6630   LP64_ONLY(fxrstor(Address(rsp, 0));)
6631   addptr(rsp, FPUStateSizeInWords * wordSize);
6632 }
6633 
6634 void MacroAssembler::pop_IU_state() {
6635   popa();
6636   LP64_ONLY(addq(rsp, 8));
6637   popf();
6638 }
6639 
6640 // Save Integer and Float state
6641 // Warning: Stack must be 16 byte aligned (64bit)
6642 void MacroAssembler::push_CPU_state() {
6643   push_IU_state();
6644   push_FPU_state();
6645 }
6646 
6647 void MacroAssembler::push_FPU_state() {
6648   subptr(rsp, FPUStateSizeInWords * wordSize);
6649 #ifndef _LP64
6650   fnsave(Address(rsp, 0));
6651   fwait();
6652 #else
6653   fxsave(Address(rsp, 0));
6654 #endif // LP64
6655 }
6656 
6657 void MacroAssembler::push_IU_state() {
6658   // Push flags first because pusha kills them
6659   pushf();
6660   // Make sure rsp stays 16-byte aligned
6661   LP64_ONLY(subq(rsp, 8));
6662   pusha();
6663 }
6664 
6665 void MacroAssembler::reset_last_Java_frame(Register java_thread, bool clear_fp, bool clear_pc) {
6666   // determine java_thread register
6667   if (!java_thread->is_valid()) {
6668     java_thread = rdi;
6669     get_thread(java_thread);
6670   }
6671   // we must set sp to zero to clear frame
6672   movptr(Address(java_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_sp_offset()), NULL_WORD);
6673   if (clear_fp) {
6674     movptr(Address(java_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_fp_offset()), NULL_WORD);
6675   }
6676 
6677   if (clear_pc)
6678     movptr(Address(java_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_pc_offset()), NULL_WORD);
6679 
6680 }
6681 
6682 void MacroAssembler::restore_rax(Register tmp) {
6683   if (tmp == noreg) pop(rax);
6684   else if (tmp != rax) mov(rax, tmp);
6685 }
6686 
6687 void MacroAssembler::round_to(Register reg, int modulus) {
6688   addptr(reg, modulus - 1);
6689   andptr(reg, -modulus);
6690 }
6691 
6692 void MacroAssembler::save_rax(Register tmp) {
6693   if (tmp == noreg) push(rax);
6694   else if (tmp != rax) mov(tmp, rax);
6695 }
6696 
6697 // Write serialization page so VM thread can do a pseudo remote membar.
6698 // We use the current thread pointer to calculate a thread specific
6699 // offset to write to within the page. This minimizes bus traffic
6700 // due to cache line collision.
6701 void MacroAssembler::serialize_memory(Register thread, Register tmp) {
6702   movl(tmp, thread);
6703   shrl(tmp, os::get_serialize_page_shift_count());
6704   andl(tmp, (os::vm_page_size() - sizeof(int)));
6705 
6706   Address index(noreg, tmp, Address::times_1);
6707   ExternalAddress page(os::get_memory_serialize_page());
6708 
6709   // Size of store must match masking code above
6710   movl(as_Address(ArrayAddress(page, index)), tmp);
6711 }
6712 
6713 // Calls to C land
6714 //
6715 // When entering C land, the rbp, & rsp of the last Java frame have to be recorded
6716 // in the (thread-local) JavaThread object. When leaving C land, the last Java fp
6717 // has to be reset to 0. This is required to allow proper stack traversal.
6718 void MacroAssembler::set_last_Java_frame(Register java_thread,
6719                                          Register last_java_sp,
6720                                          Register last_java_fp,
6721                                          address  last_java_pc) {
6722   // determine java_thread register
6723   if (!java_thread->is_valid()) {
6724     java_thread = rdi;
6725     get_thread(java_thread);
6726   }
6727   // determine last_java_sp register
6728   if (!last_java_sp->is_valid()) {
6729     last_java_sp = rsp;
6730   }
6731 
6732   // last_java_fp is optional
6733 
6734   if (last_java_fp->is_valid()) {
6735     movptr(Address(java_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_fp_offset()), last_java_fp);
6736   }
6737 
6738   // last_java_pc is optional
6739 
6740   if (last_java_pc != NULL) {
6741     lea(Address(java_thread,
6742                  JavaThread::frame_anchor_offset() + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_pc_offset()),
6743         InternalAddress(last_java_pc));
6744 
6745   }
6746   movptr(Address(java_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_sp_offset()), last_java_sp);
6747 }
6748 
6749 void MacroAssembler::shlptr(Register dst, int imm8) {
6750   LP64_ONLY(shlq(dst, imm8)) NOT_LP64(shll(dst, imm8));
6751 }
6752 
6753 void MacroAssembler::shrptr(Register dst, int imm8) {
6754   LP64_ONLY(shrq(dst, imm8)) NOT_LP64(shrl(dst, imm8));
6755 }
6756 
6757 void MacroAssembler::sign_extend_byte(Register reg) {
6758   if (LP64_ONLY(true ||) (VM_Version::is_P6() && reg->has_byte_register())) {
6759     movsbl(reg, reg); // movsxb
6760   } else {
6761     shll(reg, 24);
6762     sarl(reg, 24);
6763   }
6764 }
6765 
6766 void MacroAssembler::sign_extend_short(Register reg) {
6767   if (LP64_ONLY(true ||) VM_Version::is_P6()) {
6768     movswl(reg, reg); // movsxw
6769   } else {
6770     shll(reg, 16);
6771     sarl(reg, 16);
6772   }
6773 }
6774 
6775 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
6776 #ifndef SERIALGC
6777 
6778 void MacroAssembler::g1_write_barrier_pre(Register obj,
6779 #ifndef _LP64
6780                                           Register thread,
6781 #endif
6782                                           Register tmp,
6783                                           Register tmp2,
6784                                           bool tosca_live) {
6785   LP64_ONLY(Register thread = r15_thread;)
6786   Address in_progress(thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::satb_mark_queue_offset() +
6787                                        PtrQueue::byte_offset_of_active()));
6788 
6789   Address index(thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::satb_mark_queue_offset() +
6790                                        PtrQueue::byte_offset_of_index()));
6791   Address buffer(thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::satb_mark_queue_offset() +
6792                                        PtrQueue::byte_offset_of_buf()));
6793 
6794 
6795   Label done;
6796   Label runtime;
6797 
6798   // if (!marking_in_progress) goto done;
6799   if (in_bytes(PtrQueue::byte_width_of_active()) == 4) {
6800     cmpl(in_progress, 0);
6801   } else {
6802     assert(in_bytes(PtrQueue::byte_width_of_active()) == 1, "Assumption");
6803     cmpb(in_progress, 0);
6804   }
6805   jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
6806 
6807   // if (x.f == NULL) goto done;
6808 #ifdef _LP64
6809   load_heap_oop(tmp2, Address(obj, 0));
6810 #else
6811   movptr(tmp2, Address(obj, 0));
6812 #endif
6813   cmpptr(tmp2, (int32_t) NULL_WORD);
6814   jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
6815 
6816   // Can we store original value in the thread's buffer?
6817 
6818 #ifdef _LP64
6819   movslq(tmp, index);
6820   cmpq(tmp, 0);
6821 #else
6822   cmpl(index, 0);
6823 #endif
6824   jcc(Assembler::equal, runtime);
6825 #ifdef _LP64
6826   subq(tmp, wordSize);
6827   movl(index, tmp);
6828   addq(tmp, buffer);
6829 #else
6830   subl(index, wordSize);
6831   movl(tmp, buffer);
6832   addl(tmp, index);
6833 #endif
6834   movptr(Address(tmp, 0), tmp2);
6835   jmp(done);
6836   bind(runtime);
6837   // save the live input values
6838   if(tosca_live) push(rax);
6839   push(obj);
6840 #ifdef _LP64
6841   call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::g1_wb_pre), tmp2, r15_thread);
6842 #else
6843   push(thread);
6844   call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::g1_wb_pre), tmp2, thread);
6845   pop(thread);
6846 #endif
6847   pop(obj);
6848   if(tosca_live) pop(rax);
6849   bind(done);
6850 
6851 }
6852 
6853 void MacroAssembler::g1_write_barrier_post(Register store_addr,
6854                                            Register new_val,
6855 #ifndef _LP64
6856                                            Register thread,
6857 #endif
6858                                            Register tmp,
6859                                            Register tmp2) {
6860 
6861   LP64_ONLY(Register thread = r15_thread;)
6862   Address queue_index(thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_offset() +
6863                                        PtrQueue::byte_offset_of_index()));
6864   Address buffer(thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_offset() +
6865                                        PtrQueue::byte_offset_of_buf()));
6866   BarrierSet* bs = Universe::heap()->barrier_set();
6867   CardTableModRefBS* ct = (CardTableModRefBS*)bs;
6868   Label done;
6869   Label runtime;
6870 
6871   // Does store cross heap regions?
6872 
6873   movptr(tmp, store_addr);
6874   xorptr(tmp, new_val);
6875   shrptr(tmp, HeapRegion::LogOfHRGrainBytes);
6876   jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
6877 
6878   // crosses regions, storing NULL?
6879 
6880   cmpptr(new_val, (int32_t) NULL_WORD);
6881   jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
6882 
6883   // storing region crossing non-NULL, is card already dirty?
6884 
6885   ExternalAddress cardtable((address) ct->byte_map_base);
6886   assert(sizeof(*ct->byte_map_base) == sizeof(jbyte), "adjust this code");
6887 #ifdef _LP64
6888   const Register card_addr = tmp;
6889 
6890   movq(card_addr, store_addr);
6891   shrq(card_addr, CardTableModRefBS::card_shift);
6892 
6893   lea(tmp2, cardtable);
6894 
6895   // get the address of the card
6896   addq(card_addr, tmp2);
6897 #else
6898   const Register card_index = tmp;
6899 
6900   movl(card_index, store_addr);
6901   shrl(card_index, CardTableModRefBS::card_shift);
6902 
6903   Address index(noreg, card_index, Address::times_1);
6904   const Register card_addr = tmp;
6905   lea(card_addr, as_Address(ArrayAddress(cardtable, index)));
6906 #endif
6907   cmpb(Address(card_addr, 0), 0);
6908   jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
6909 
6910   // storing a region crossing, non-NULL oop, card is clean.
6911   // dirty card and log.
6912 
6913   movb(Address(card_addr, 0), 0);
6914 
6915   cmpl(queue_index, 0);
6916   jcc(Assembler::equal, runtime);
6917   subl(queue_index, wordSize);
6918   movptr(tmp2, buffer);
6919 #ifdef _LP64
6920   movslq(rscratch1, queue_index);
6921   addq(tmp2, rscratch1);
6922   movq(Address(tmp2, 0), card_addr);
6923 #else
6924   addl(tmp2, queue_index);
6925   movl(Address(tmp2, 0), card_index);
6926 #endif
6927   jmp(done);
6928 
6929   bind(runtime);
6930   // save the live input values
6931   push(store_addr);
6932   push(new_val);
6933 #ifdef _LP64
6934   call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::g1_wb_post), card_addr, r15_thread);
6935 #else
6936   push(thread);
6937   call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::g1_wb_post), card_addr, thread);
6938   pop(thread);
6939 #endif
6940   pop(new_val);
6941   pop(store_addr);
6942 
6943   bind(done);
6944 
6945 }
6946 
6947 #endif // SERIALGC
6948 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
6949 
6950 
6951 void MacroAssembler::store_check(Register obj) {
6952   // Does a store check for the oop in register obj. The content of
6953   // register obj is destroyed afterwards.
6954   store_check_part_1(obj);
6955   store_check_part_2(obj);
6956 }
6957 
6958 void MacroAssembler::store_check(Register obj, Address dst) {
6959   store_check(obj);
6960 }
6961 
6962 
6963 // split the store check operation so that other instructions can be scheduled inbetween
6964 void MacroAssembler::store_check_part_1(Register obj) {
6965   BarrierSet* bs = Universe::heap()->barrier_set();
6966   assert(bs->kind() == BarrierSet::CardTableModRef, "Wrong barrier set kind");
6967   shrptr(obj, CardTableModRefBS::card_shift);
6968 }
6969 
6970 void MacroAssembler::store_check_part_2(Register obj) {
6971   BarrierSet* bs = Universe::heap()->barrier_set();
6972   assert(bs->kind() == BarrierSet::CardTableModRef, "Wrong barrier set kind");
6973   CardTableModRefBS* ct = (CardTableModRefBS*)bs;
6974   assert(sizeof(*ct->byte_map_base) == sizeof(jbyte), "adjust this code");
6975 
6976   // The calculation for byte_map_base is as follows:
6977   // byte_map_base = _byte_map - (uintptr_t(low_bound) >> card_shift);
6978   // So this essentially converts an address to a displacement and
6979   // it will never need to be relocated. On 64bit however the value may be too
6980   // large for a 32bit displacement
6981 
6982   intptr_t disp = (intptr_t) ct->byte_map_base;
6983   if (is_simm32(disp)) {
6984     Address cardtable(noreg, obj, Address::times_1, disp);
6985     movb(cardtable, 0);
6986   } else {
6987     // By doing it as an ExternalAddress disp could be converted to a rip-relative
6988     // displacement and done in a single instruction given favorable mapping and
6989     // a smarter version of as_Address. Worst case it is two instructions which
6990     // is no worse off then loading disp into a register and doing as a simple
6991     // Address() as above.
6992     // We can't do as ExternalAddress as the only style since if disp == 0 we'll
6993     // assert since NULL isn't acceptable in a reloci (see 6644928). In any case
6994     // in some cases we'll get a single instruction version.
6995 
6996     ExternalAddress cardtable((address)disp);
6997     Address index(noreg, obj, Address::times_1);
6998     movb(as_Address(ArrayAddress(cardtable, index)), 0);
6999   }
7000 }
7001 
7002 void MacroAssembler::subptr(Register dst, int32_t imm32) {
7003   LP64_ONLY(subq(dst, imm32)) NOT_LP64(subl(dst, imm32));
7004 }
7005 
7006 void MacroAssembler::subptr(Register dst, Register src) {
7007   LP64_ONLY(subq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(subl(dst, src));
7008 }
7009 
7010 void MacroAssembler::test32(Register src1, AddressLiteral src2) {
7011   // src2 must be rval
7012 
7013   if (reachable(src2)) {
7014     testl(src1, as_Address(src2));
7015   } else {
7016     lea(rscratch1, src2);
7017     testl(src1, Address(rscratch1, 0));
7018   }
7019 }
7020 
7021 // C++ bool manipulation
7022 void MacroAssembler::testbool(Register dst) {
7023   if(sizeof(bool) == 1)
7024     testb(dst, 0xff);
7025   else if(sizeof(bool) == 2) {
7026     // testw implementation needed for two byte bools
7027     ShouldNotReachHere();
7028   } else if(sizeof(bool) == 4)
7029     testl(dst, dst);
7030   else
7031     // unsupported
7032     ShouldNotReachHere();
7033 }
7034 
7035 void MacroAssembler::testptr(Register dst, Register src) {
7036   LP64_ONLY(testq(dst, src)) NOT_LP64(testl(dst, src));
7037 }
7038 
7039 // Defines obj, preserves var_size_in_bytes, okay for t2 == var_size_in_bytes.
7040 void MacroAssembler::tlab_allocate(Register obj,
7041                                    Register var_size_in_bytes,
7042                                    int con_size_in_bytes,
7043                                    Register t1,
7044                                    Register t2,
7045                                    Label& slow_case) {
7046   assert_different_registers(obj, t1, t2);
7047   assert_different_registers(obj, var_size_in_bytes, t1);
7048   Register end = t2;
7049   Register thread = NOT_LP64(t1) LP64_ONLY(r15_thread);
7050 
7051   verify_tlab();
7052 
7053   NOT_LP64(get_thread(thread));
7054 
7055   movptr(obj, Address(thread, JavaThread::tlab_top_offset()));
7056   if (var_size_in_bytes == noreg) {
7057     lea(end, Address(obj, con_size_in_bytes));
7058   } else {
7059     lea(end, Address(obj, var_size_in_bytes, Address::times_1));
7060   }
7061   cmpptr(end, Address(thread, JavaThread::tlab_end_offset()));
7062   jcc(Assembler::above, slow_case);
7063 
7064   // update the tlab top pointer
7065   movptr(Address(thread, JavaThread::tlab_top_offset()), end);
7066 
7067   // recover var_size_in_bytes if necessary
7068   if (var_size_in_bytes == end) {
7069     subptr(var_size_in_bytes, obj);
7070   }
7071   verify_tlab();
7072 }
7073 
7074 // Preserves rbx, and rdx.
7075 void MacroAssembler::tlab_refill(Label& retry,
7076                                  Label& try_eden,
7077                                  Label& slow_case) {
7078   Register top = rax;
7079   Register t1  = rcx;
7080   Register t2  = rsi;
7081   Register thread_reg = NOT_LP64(rdi) LP64_ONLY(r15_thread);
7082   assert_different_registers(top, thread_reg, t1, t2, /* preserve: */ rbx, rdx);
7083   Label do_refill, discard_tlab;
7084 
7085   if (CMSIncrementalMode || !Universe::heap()->supports_inline_contig_alloc()) {
7086     // No allocation in the shared eden.
7087     jmp(slow_case);
7088   }
7089 
7090   NOT_LP64(get_thread(thread_reg));
7091 
7092   movptr(top, Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_top_offset())));
7093   movptr(t1,  Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_end_offset())));
7094 
7095   // calculate amount of free space
7096   subptr(t1, top);
7097   shrptr(t1, LogHeapWordSize);
7098 
7099   // Retain tlab and allocate object in shared space if
7100   // the amount free in the tlab is too large to discard.
7101   cmpptr(t1, Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_refill_waste_limit_offset())));
7102   jcc(Assembler::lessEqual, discard_tlab);
7103 
7104   // Retain
7105   // %%% yuck as movptr...
7106   movptr(t2, (int32_t) ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::refill_waste_limit_increment());
7107   addptr(Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_refill_waste_limit_offset())), t2);
7108   if (TLABStats) {
7109     // increment number of slow_allocations
7110     addl(Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_slow_allocations_offset())), 1);
7111   }
7112   jmp(try_eden);
7113 
7114   bind(discard_tlab);
7115   if (TLABStats) {
7116     // increment number of refills
7117     addl(Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_number_of_refills_offset())), 1);
7118     // accumulate wastage -- t1 is amount free in tlab
7119     addl(Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_fast_refill_waste_offset())), t1);
7120   }
7121 
7122   // if tlab is currently allocated (top or end != null) then
7123   // fill [top, end + alignment_reserve) with array object
7124   testptr (top, top);
7125   jcc(Assembler::zero, do_refill);
7126 
7127   // set up the mark word
7128   movptr(Address(top, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()), (intptr_t)markOopDesc::prototype()->copy_set_hash(0x2));
7129   // set the length to the remaining space
7130   subptr(t1, typeArrayOopDesc::header_size(T_INT));
7131   addptr(t1, (int32_t)ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::alignment_reserve());
7132   shlptr(t1, log2_intptr(HeapWordSize/sizeof(jint)));
7133   movptr(Address(top, arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes()), t1);
7134   // set klass to intArrayKlass
7135   // dubious reloc why not an oop reloc?
7136   movptr(t1, ExternalAddress((address) Universe::intArrayKlassObj_addr()));
7137   // store klass last.  concurrent gcs assumes klass length is valid if
7138   // klass field is not null.
7139   store_klass(top, t1);
7140 
7141   // refill the tlab with an eden allocation
7142   bind(do_refill);
7143   movptr(t1, Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_size_offset())));
7144   shlptr(t1, LogHeapWordSize);
7145   // add object_size ??
7146   eden_allocate(top, t1, 0, t2, slow_case);
7147 
7148   // Check that t1 was preserved in eden_allocate.
7149 #ifdef ASSERT
7150   if (UseTLAB) {
7151     Label ok;
7152     Register tsize = rsi;
7153     assert_different_registers(tsize, thread_reg, t1);
7154     push(tsize);
7155     movptr(tsize, Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_size_offset())));
7156     shlptr(tsize, LogHeapWordSize);
7157     cmpptr(t1, tsize);
7158     jcc(Assembler::equal, ok);
7159     stop("assert(t1 != tlab size)");
7160     should_not_reach_here();
7161 
7162     bind(ok);
7163     pop(tsize);
7164   }
7165 #endif
7166   movptr(Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_start_offset())), top);
7167   movptr(Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_top_offset())), top);
7168   addptr(top, t1);
7169   subptr(top, (int32_t)ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::alignment_reserve_in_bytes());
7170   movptr(Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_end_offset())), top);
7171   verify_tlab();
7172   jmp(retry);
7173 }
7174 
7175 static const double     pi_4 =  0.7853981633974483;
7176 
7177 void MacroAssembler::trigfunc(char trig, int num_fpu_regs_in_use) {
7178   // A hand-coded argument reduction for values in fabs(pi/4, pi/2)
7179   // was attempted in this code; unfortunately it appears that the
7180   // switch to 80-bit precision and back causes this to be
7181   // unprofitable compared with simply performing a runtime call if
7182   // the argument is out of the (-pi/4, pi/4) range.
7183 
7184   Register tmp = noreg;
7185   if (!VM_Version::supports_cmov()) {
7186     // fcmp needs a temporary so preserve rbx,
7187     tmp = rbx;
7188     push(tmp);
7189   }
7190 
7191   Label slow_case, done;
7192 
7193   ExternalAddress pi4_adr = (address)&pi_4;
7194   if (reachable(pi4_adr)) {
7195     // x ?<= pi/4
7196     fld_d(pi4_adr);
7197     fld_s(1);                // Stack:  X  PI/4  X
7198     fabs();                  // Stack: |X| PI/4  X
7199     fcmp(tmp);
7200     jcc(Assembler::above, slow_case);
7201 
7202     // fastest case: -pi/4 <= x <= pi/4
7203     switch(trig) {
7204     case 's':
7205       fsin();
7206       break;
7207     case 'c':
7208       fcos();
7209       break;
7210     case 't':
7211       ftan();
7212       break;
7213     default:
7214       assert(false, "bad intrinsic");
7215       break;
7216     }
7217     jmp(done);
7218   }
7219 
7220   // slow case: runtime call
7221   bind(slow_case);
7222   // Preserve registers across runtime call
7223   pusha();
7224   int incoming_argument_and_return_value_offset = -1;
7225   if (num_fpu_regs_in_use > 1) {
7226     // Must preserve all other FPU regs (could alternatively convert
7227     // SharedRuntime::dsin and dcos into assembly routines known not to trash
7228     // FPU state, but can not trust C compiler)
7229     NEEDS_CLEANUP;
7230     // NOTE that in this case we also push the incoming argument to
7231     // the stack and restore it later; we also use this stack slot to
7232     // hold the return value from dsin or dcos.
7233     for (int i = 0; i < num_fpu_regs_in_use; i++) {
7234       subptr(rsp, sizeof(jdouble));
7235       fstp_d(Address(rsp, 0));
7236     }
7237     incoming_argument_and_return_value_offset = sizeof(jdouble)*(num_fpu_regs_in_use-1);
7238     fld_d(Address(rsp, incoming_argument_and_return_value_offset));
7239   }
7240   subptr(rsp, sizeof(jdouble));
7241   fstp_d(Address(rsp, 0));
7242 #ifdef _LP64
7243   movdbl(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0));
7244 #endif // _LP64
7245 
7246   // NOTE: we must not use call_VM_leaf here because that requires a
7247   // complete interpreter frame in debug mode -- same bug as 4387334
7248   // MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base is perfectly safe and will
7249   // do proper 64bit abi
7250 
7251   NEEDS_CLEANUP;
7252   // Need to add stack banging before this runtime call if it needs to
7253   // be taken; however, there is no generic stack banging routine at
7254   // the MacroAssembler level
7255   switch(trig) {
7256   case 's':
7257     {
7258       MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dsin), 0);
7259     }
7260     break;
7261   case 'c':
7262     {
7263       MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dcos), 0);
7264     }
7265     break;
7266   case 't':
7267     {
7268       MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtan), 0);
7269     }
7270     break;
7271   default:
7272     assert(false, "bad intrinsic");
7273     break;
7274   }
7275 #ifdef _LP64
7276     movsd(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0);
7277     fld_d(Address(rsp, 0));
7278 #endif // _LP64
7279   addptr(rsp, sizeof(jdouble));
7280   if (num_fpu_regs_in_use > 1) {
7281     // Must save return value to stack and then restore entire FPU stack
7282     fstp_d(Address(rsp, incoming_argument_and_return_value_offset));
7283     for (int i = 0; i < num_fpu_regs_in_use; i++) {
7284       fld_d(Address(rsp, 0));
7285       addptr(rsp, sizeof(jdouble));
7286     }
7287   }
7288   popa();
7289 
7290   // Come here with result in F-TOS
7291   bind(done);
7292 
7293   if (tmp != noreg) {
7294     pop(tmp);
7295   }
7296 }
7297 
7298 
7299 // Look up the method for a megamorphic invokeinterface call.
7300 // The target method is determined by <intf_klass, itable_index>.
7301 // The receiver klass is in recv_klass.
7302 // On success, the result will be in method_result, and execution falls through.
7303 // On failure, execution transfers to the given label.
7304 void MacroAssembler::lookup_interface_method(Register recv_klass,
7305                                              Register intf_klass,
7306                                              RegisterOrConstant itable_index,
7307                                              Register method_result,
7308                                              Register scan_temp,
7309                                              Label& L_no_such_interface) {
7310   assert_different_registers(recv_klass, intf_klass, method_result, scan_temp);
7311   assert(itable_index.is_constant() || itable_index.as_register() == method_result,
7312          "caller must use same register for non-constant itable index as for method");
7313 
7314   // Compute start of first itableOffsetEntry (which is at the end of the vtable)
7315   int vtable_base = instanceKlass::vtable_start_offset() * wordSize;
7316   int itentry_off = itableMethodEntry::method_offset_in_bytes();
7317   int scan_step   = itableOffsetEntry::size() * wordSize;
7318   int vte_size    = vtableEntry::size() * wordSize;
7319   Address::ScaleFactor times_vte_scale = Address::times_ptr;
7320   assert(vte_size == wordSize, "else adjust times_vte_scale");
7321 
7322   movl(scan_temp, Address(recv_klass, instanceKlass::vtable_length_offset() * wordSize));
7323 
7324   // %%% Could store the aligned, prescaled offset in the klassoop.
7325   lea(scan_temp, Address(recv_klass, scan_temp, times_vte_scale, vtable_base));
7326   if (HeapWordsPerLong > 1) {
7327     // Round up to align_object_offset boundary
7328     // see code for instanceKlass::start_of_itable!
7329     round_to(scan_temp, BytesPerLong);
7330   }
7331 
7332   // Adjust recv_klass by scaled itable_index, so we can free itable_index.
7333   assert(itableMethodEntry::size() * wordSize == wordSize, "adjust the scaling in the code below");
7334   lea(recv_klass, Address(recv_klass, itable_index, Address::times_ptr, itentry_off));
7335 
7336   // for (scan = klass->itable(); scan->interface() != NULL; scan += scan_step) {
7337   //   if (scan->interface() == intf) {
7338   //     result = (klass + scan->offset() + itable_index);
7339   //   }
7340   // }
7341   Label search, found_method;
7342 
7343   for (int peel = 1; peel >= 0; peel--) {
7344     movptr(method_result, Address(scan_temp, itableOffsetEntry::interface_offset_in_bytes()));
7345     cmpptr(intf_klass, method_result);
7346 
7347     if (peel) {
7348       jccb(Assembler::equal, found_method);
7349     } else {
7350       jccb(Assembler::notEqual, search);
7351       // (invert the test to fall through to found_method...)
7352     }
7353 
7354     if (!peel)  break;
7355 
7356     bind(search);
7357 
7358     // Check that the previous entry is non-null.  A null entry means that
7359     // the receiver class doesn't implement the interface, and wasn't the
7360     // same as when the caller was compiled.
7361     testptr(method_result, method_result);
7362     jcc(Assembler::zero, L_no_such_interface);
7363     addptr(scan_temp, scan_step);
7364   }
7365 
7366   bind(found_method);
7367 
7368   // Got a hit.
7369   movl(scan_temp, Address(scan_temp, itableOffsetEntry::offset_offset_in_bytes()));
7370   movptr(method_result, Address(recv_klass, scan_temp, Address::times_1));
7371 }
7372 
7373 
7374 void MacroAssembler::check_klass_subtype(Register sub_klass,
7375                            Register super_klass,
7376                            Register temp_reg,
7377                            Label& L_success) {
7378   Label L_failure;
7379   check_klass_subtype_fast_path(sub_klass, super_klass, temp_reg,        &L_success, &L_failure, NULL);
7380   check_klass_subtype_slow_path(sub_klass, super_klass, temp_reg, noreg, &L_success, NULL);
7381   bind(L_failure);
7382 }
7383 
7384 
7385 void MacroAssembler::check_klass_subtype_fast_path(Register sub_klass,
7386                                                    Register super_klass,
7387                                                    Register temp_reg,
7388                                                    Label* L_success,
7389                                                    Label* L_failure,
7390                                                    Label* L_slow_path,
7391                                         RegisterOrConstant super_check_offset) {
7392   assert_different_registers(sub_klass, super_klass, temp_reg);
7393   bool must_load_sco = (super_check_offset.constant_or_zero() == -1);
7394   if (super_check_offset.is_register()) {
7395     assert_different_registers(sub_klass, super_klass,
7396                                super_check_offset.as_register());
7397   } else if (must_load_sco) {
7398     assert(temp_reg != noreg, "supply either a temp or a register offset");
7399   }
7400 
7401   Label L_fallthrough;
7402   int label_nulls = 0;
7403   if (L_success == NULL)   { L_success   = &L_fallthrough; label_nulls++; }
7404   if (L_failure == NULL)   { L_failure   = &L_fallthrough; label_nulls++; }
7405   if (L_slow_path == NULL) { L_slow_path = &L_fallthrough; label_nulls++; }
7406   assert(label_nulls <= 1, "at most one NULL in the batch");
7407 
7408   int sc_offset = (klassOopDesc::header_size() * HeapWordSize +
7409                    Klass::secondary_super_cache_offset_in_bytes());
7410   int sco_offset = (klassOopDesc::header_size() * HeapWordSize +
7411                     Klass::super_check_offset_offset_in_bytes());
7412   Address super_check_offset_addr(super_klass, sco_offset);
7413 
7414   // Hacked jcc, which "knows" that L_fallthrough, at least, is in
7415   // range of a jccb.  If this routine grows larger, reconsider at
7416   // least some of these.
7417 #define local_jcc(assembler_cond, label)                                \
7418   if (&(label) == &L_fallthrough)  jccb(assembler_cond, label);         \
7419   else                             jcc( assembler_cond, label) /*omit semi*/
7420 
7421   // Hacked jmp, which may only be used just before L_fallthrough.
7422 #define final_jmp(label)                                                \
7423   if (&(label) == &L_fallthrough) { /*do nothing*/ }                    \
7424   else                            jmp(label)                /*omit semi*/
7425 
7426   // If the pointers are equal, we are done (e.g., String[] elements).
7427   // This self-check enables sharing of secondary supertype arrays among
7428   // non-primary types such as array-of-interface.  Otherwise, each such
7429   // type would need its own customized SSA.
7430   // We move this check to the front of the fast path because many
7431   // type checks are in fact trivially successful in this manner,
7432   // so we get a nicely predicted branch right at the start of the check.
7433   cmpptr(sub_klass, super_klass);
7434   local_jcc(Assembler::equal, *L_success);
7435 
7436   // Check the supertype display:
7437   if (must_load_sco) {
7438     // Positive movl does right thing on LP64.
7439     movl(temp_reg, super_check_offset_addr);
7440     super_check_offset = RegisterOrConstant(temp_reg);
7441   }
7442   Address super_check_addr(sub_klass, super_check_offset, Address::times_1, 0);
7443   cmpptr(super_klass, super_check_addr); // load displayed supertype
7444 
7445   // This check has worked decisively for primary supers.
7446   // Secondary supers are sought in the super_cache ('super_cache_addr').
7447   // (Secondary supers are interfaces and very deeply nested subtypes.)
7448   // This works in the same check above because of a tricky aliasing
7449   // between the super_cache and the primary super display elements.
7450   // (The 'super_check_addr' can address either, as the case requires.)
7451   // Note that the cache is updated below if it does not help us find
7452   // what we need immediately.
7453   // So if it was a primary super, we can just fail immediately.
7454   // Otherwise, it's the slow path for us (no success at this point).
7455 
7456   if (super_check_offset.is_register()) {
7457     local_jcc(Assembler::equal, *L_success);
7458     cmpl(super_check_offset.as_register(), sc_offset);
7459     if (L_failure == &L_fallthrough) {
7460       local_jcc(Assembler::equal, *L_slow_path);
7461     } else {
7462       local_jcc(Assembler::notEqual, *L_failure);
7463       final_jmp(*L_slow_path);
7464     }
7465   } else if (super_check_offset.as_constant() == sc_offset) {
7466     // Need a slow path; fast failure is impossible.
7467     if (L_slow_path == &L_fallthrough) {
7468       local_jcc(Assembler::equal, *L_success);
7469     } else {
7470       local_jcc(Assembler::notEqual, *L_slow_path);
7471       final_jmp(*L_success);
7472     }
7473   } else {
7474     // No slow path; it's a fast decision.
7475     if (L_failure == &L_fallthrough) {
7476       local_jcc(Assembler::equal, *L_success);
7477     } else {
7478       local_jcc(Assembler::notEqual, *L_failure);
7479       final_jmp(*L_success);
7480     }
7481   }
7482 
7483   bind(L_fallthrough);
7484 
7485 #undef local_jcc
7486 #undef final_jmp
7487 }
7488 
7489 
7490 void MacroAssembler::check_klass_subtype_slow_path(Register sub_klass,
7491                                                    Register super_klass,
7492                                                    Register temp_reg,
7493                                                    Register temp2_reg,
7494                                                    Label* L_success,
7495                                                    Label* L_failure,
7496                                                    bool set_cond_codes) {
7497   assert_different_registers(sub_klass, super_klass, temp_reg);
7498   if (temp2_reg != noreg)
7499     assert_different_registers(sub_klass, super_klass, temp_reg, temp2_reg);
7500 #define IS_A_TEMP(reg) ((reg) == temp_reg || (reg) == temp2_reg)
7501 
7502   Label L_fallthrough;
7503   int label_nulls = 0;
7504   if (L_success == NULL)   { L_success   = &L_fallthrough; label_nulls++; }
7505   if (L_failure == NULL)   { L_failure   = &L_fallthrough; label_nulls++; }
7506   assert(label_nulls <= 1, "at most one NULL in the batch");
7507 
7508   // a couple of useful fields in sub_klass:
7509   int ss_offset = (klassOopDesc::header_size() * HeapWordSize +
7510                    Klass::secondary_supers_offset_in_bytes());
7511   int sc_offset = (klassOopDesc::header_size() * HeapWordSize +
7512                    Klass::secondary_super_cache_offset_in_bytes());
7513   Address secondary_supers_addr(sub_klass, ss_offset);
7514   Address super_cache_addr(     sub_klass, sc_offset);
7515 
7516   // Do a linear scan of the secondary super-klass chain.
7517   // This code is rarely used, so simplicity is a virtue here.
7518   // The repne_scan instruction uses fixed registers, which we must spill.
7519   // Don't worry too much about pre-existing connections with the input regs.
7520 
7521   assert(sub_klass != rax, "killed reg"); // killed by mov(rax, super)
7522   assert(sub_klass != rcx, "killed reg"); // killed by lea(rcx, &pst_counter)
7523 
7524   // Get super_klass value into rax (even if it was in rdi or rcx).
7525   bool pushed_rax = false, pushed_rcx = false, pushed_rdi = false;
7526   if (super_klass != rax || UseCompressedOops) {
7527     if (!IS_A_TEMP(rax)) { push(rax); pushed_rax = true; }
7528     mov(rax, super_klass);
7529   }
7530   if (!IS_A_TEMP(rcx)) { push(rcx); pushed_rcx = true; }
7531   if (!IS_A_TEMP(rdi)) { push(rdi); pushed_rdi = true; }
7532 
7533 #ifndef PRODUCT
7534   int* pst_counter = &SharedRuntime::_partial_subtype_ctr;
7535   ExternalAddress pst_counter_addr((address) pst_counter);
7536   NOT_LP64(  incrementl(pst_counter_addr) );
7537   LP64_ONLY( lea(rcx, pst_counter_addr) );
7538   LP64_ONLY( incrementl(Address(rcx, 0)) );
7539 #endif //PRODUCT
7540 
7541   // We will consult the secondary-super array.
7542   movptr(rdi, secondary_supers_addr);
7543   // Load the array length.  (Positive movl does right thing on LP64.)
7544   movl(rcx, Address(rdi, arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes()));
7545   // Skip to start of data.
7546   addptr(rdi, arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_OBJECT));
7547 
7548   // Scan RCX words at [RDI] for an occurrence of RAX.
7549   // Set NZ/Z based on last compare.
7550 #ifdef _LP64
7551   // This part is tricky, as values in supers array could be 32 or 64 bit wide
7552   // and we store values in objArrays always encoded, thus we need to encode
7553   // the value of rax before repne.  Note that rax is dead after the repne.
7554   if (UseCompressedOops) {
7555     encode_heap_oop_not_null(rax);
7556     // The superclass is never null; it would be a basic system error if a null
7557     // pointer were to sneak in here.  Note that we have already loaded the
7558     // Klass::super_check_offset from the super_klass in the fast path,
7559     // so if there is a null in that register, we are already in the afterlife.
7560     repne_scanl();
7561   } else
7562 #endif // _LP64
7563     repne_scan();
7564 
7565   // Unspill the temp. registers:
7566   if (pushed_rdi)  pop(rdi);
7567   if (pushed_rcx)  pop(rcx);
7568   if (pushed_rax)  pop(rax);
7569 
7570   if (set_cond_codes) {
7571     // Special hack for the AD files:  rdi is guaranteed non-zero.
7572     assert(!pushed_rdi, "rdi must be left non-NULL");
7573     // Also, the condition codes are properly set Z/NZ on succeed/failure.
7574   }
7575 
7576   if (L_failure == &L_fallthrough)
7577         jccb(Assembler::notEqual, *L_failure);
7578   else  jcc(Assembler::notEqual, *L_failure);
7579 
7580   // Success.  Cache the super we found and proceed in triumph.
7581   movptr(super_cache_addr, super_klass);
7582 
7583   if (L_success != &L_fallthrough) {
7584     jmp(*L_success);
7585   }
7586 
7587 #undef IS_A_TEMP
7588 
7589   bind(L_fallthrough);
7590 }
7591 
7592 
7593 void MacroAssembler::ucomisd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
7594   ucomisd(dst, as_Address(src));
7595 }
7596 
7597 void MacroAssembler::ucomiss(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
7598   ucomiss(dst, as_Address(src));
7599 }
7600 
7601 void MacroAssembler::xorpd(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
7602   if (reachable(src)) {
7603     xorpd(dst, as_Address(src));
7604   } else {
7605     lea(rscratch1, src);
7606     xorpd(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
7607   }
7608 }
7609 
7610 void MacroAssembler::xorps(XMMRegister dst, AddressLiteral src) {
7611   if (reachable(src)) {
7612     xorps(dst, as_Address(src));
7613   } else {
7614     lea(rscratch1, src);
7615     xorps(dst, Address(rscratch1, 0));
7616   }
7617 }
7618 
7619 void MacroAssembler::verify_oop(Register reg, const char* s) {
7620   if (!VerifyOops) return;
7621 
7622   // Pass register number to verify_oop_subroutine
7623   char* b = new char[strlen(s) + 50];
7624   sprintf(b, "verify_oop: %s: %s", reg->name(), s);
7625   push(rax);                          // save rax,
7626   push(reg);                          // pass register argument
7627   ExternalAddress buffer((address) b);
7628   // avoid using pushptr, as it modifies scratch registers
7629   // and our contract is not to modify anything
7630   movptr(rax, buffer.addr());
7631   push(rax);
7632   // call indirectly to solve generation ordering problem
7633   movptr(rax, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::verify_oop_subroutine_entry_address()));
7634   call(rax);
7635 }
7636 
7637 
7638 RegisterOrConstant MacroAssembler::delayed_value_impl(intptr_t* delayed_value_addr,
7639                                                       Register tmp,
7640                                                       int offset) {
7641   intptr_t value = *delayed_value_addr;
7642   if (value != 0)
7643     return RegisterOrConstant(value + offset);
7644 
7645   // load indirectly to solve generation ordering problem
7646   movptr(tmp, ExternalAddress((address) delayed_value_addr));
7647 
7648 #ifdef ASSERT
7649   Label L;
7650   testl(tmp, tmp);
7651   jccb(Assembler::notZero, L);
7652   hlt();
7653   bind(L);
7654 #endif
7655 
7656   if (offset != 0)
7657     addptr(tmp, offset);
7658 
7659   return RegisterOrConstant(tmp);
7660 }
7661 
7662 
7663 // registers on entry:
7664 //  - rax ('check' register): required MethodType
7665 //  - rcx: method handle
7666 //  - rdx, rsi, or ?: killable temp
7667 void MacroAssembler::check_method_handle_type(Register mtype_reg, Register mh_reg,
7668                                               Register temp_reg,
7669                                               Label& wrong_method_type) {
7670   if (UseCompressedOops)  unimplemented();  // field accesses must decode
7671   // compare method type against that of the receiver
7672   cmpptr(mtype_reg, Address(mh_reg, delayed_value(java_dyn_MethodHandle::type_offset_in_bytes, temp_reg)));
7673   jcc(Assembler::notEqual, wrong_method_type);
7674 }
7675 
7676 
7677 // A method handle has a "vmslots" field which gives the size of its
7678 // argument list in JVM stack slots.  This field is either located directly
7679 // in every method handle, or else is indirectly accessed through the
7680 // method handle's MethodType.  This macro hides the distinction.
7681 void MacroAssembler::load_method_handle_vmslots(Register vmslots_reg, Register mh_reg,
7682                                                 Register temp_reg) {
7683   if (UseCompressedOops)  unimplemented();  // field accesses must decode
7684   // load mh.type.form.vmslots
7685   if (java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmslots_offset_in_bytes() != 0) {
7686     // hoist vmslots into every mh to avoid dependent load chain
7687     movl(vmslots_reg, Address(mh_reg, delayed_value(java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmslots_offset_in_bytes, temp_reg)));
7688   } else {
7689     Register temp2_reg = vmslots_reg;
7690     movptr(temp2_reg, Address(mh_reg,    delayed_value(java_dyn_MethodHandle::type_offset_in_bytes, temp_reg)));
7691     movptr(temp2_reg, Address(temp2_reg, delayed_value(java_dyn_MethodType::form_offset_in_bytes, temp_reg)));
7692     movl(vmslots_reg, Address(temp2_reg, delayed_value(java_dyn_MethodTypeForm::vmslots_offset_in_bytes, temp_reg)));
7693   }
7694 }
7695 
7696 
7697 // registers on entry:
7698 //  - rcx: method handle
7699 //  - rdx: killable temp (interpreted only)
7700 //  - rax: killable temp (compiled only)
7701 void MacroAssembler::jump_to_method_handle_entry(Register mh_reg, Register temp_reg) {
7702   assert(mh_reg == rcx, "caller must put MH object in rcx");
7703   assert_different_registers(mh_reg, temp_reg);
7704 
7705   if (UseCompressedOops)  unimplemented();  // field accesses must decode
7706 
7707   // pick out the interpreted side of the handler
7708   movptr(temp_reg, Address(mh_reg, delayed_value(java_dyn_MethodHandle::vmentry_offset_in_bytes, temp_reg)));
7709 
7710   // off we go...
7711   jmp(Address(temp_reg, MethodHandleEntry::from_interpreted_entry_offset_in_bytes()));
7712 
7713   // for the various stubs which take control at this point,
7714   // see MethodHandles::generate_method_handle_stub
7715 }
7716 
7717 
7718 Address MacroAssembler::argument_address(RegisterOrConstant arg_slot,
7719                                          int extra_slot_offset) {
7720   // cf. TemplateTable::prepare_invoke(), if (load_receiver).
7721   int stackElementSize = Interpreter::stackElementSize();
7722   int offset = Interpreter::expr_offset_in_bytes(extra_slot_offset+0);
7723 #ifdef ASSERT
7724   int offset1 = Interpreter::expr_offset_in_bytes(extra_slot_offset+1);
7725   assert(offset1 - offset == stackElementSize, "correct arithmetic");
7726 #endif
7727   Register             scale_reg    = noreg;
7728   Address::ScaleFactor scale_factor = Address::no_scale;
7729   if (arg_slot.is_constant()) {
7730     offset += arg_slot.as_constant() * stackElementSize;
7731   } else {
7732     scale_reg    = arg_slot.as_register();
7733     scale_factor = Address::times(stackElementSize);
7734   }
7735   offset += wordSize;           // return PC is on stack
7736   return Address(rsp, scale_reg, scale_factor, offset);
7737 }
7738 
7739 
7740 void MacroAssembler::verify_oop_addr(Address addr, const char* s) {
7741   if (!VerifyOops) return;
7742 
7743   // Address adjust(addr.base(), addr.index(), addr.scale(), addr.disp() + BytesPerWord);
7744   // Pass register number to verify_oop_subroutine
7745   char* b = new char[strlen(s) + 50];
7746   sprintf(b, "verify_oop_addr: %s", s);
7747 
7748   push(rax);                          // save rax,
7749   // addr may contain rsp so we will have to adjust it based on the push
7750   // we just did
7751   // NOTE: 64bit seemed to have had a bug in that it did movq(addr, rax); which
7752   // stores rax into addr which is backwards of what was intended.
7753   if (addr.uses(rsp)) {
7754     lea(rax, addr);
7755     pushptr(Address(rax, BytesPerWord));
7756   } else {
7757     pushptr(addr);
7758   }
7759 
7760   ExternalAddress buffer((address) b);
7761   // pass msg argument
7762   // avoid using pushptr, as it modifies scratch registers
7763   // and our contract is not to modify anything
7764   movptr(rax, buffer.addr());
7765   push(rax);
7766 
7767   // call indirectly to solve generation ordering problem
7768   movptr(rax, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::verify_oop_subroutine_entry_address()));
7769   call(rax);
7770   // Caller pops the arguments and restores rax, from the stack
7771 }
7772 
7773 void MacroAssembler::verify_tlab() {
7774 #ifdef ASSERT
7775   if (UseTLAB && VerifyOops) {
7776     Label next, ok;
7777     Register t1 = rsi;
7778     Register thread_reg = NOT_LP64(rbx) LP64_ONLY(r15_thread);
7779 
7780     push(t1);
7781     NOT_LP64(push(thread_reg));
7782     NOT_LP64(get_thread(thread_reg));
7783 
7784     movptr(t1, Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_top_offset())));
7785     cmpptr(t1, Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_start_offset())));
7786     jcc(Assembler::aboveEqual, next);
7787     stop("assert(top >= start)");
7788     should_not_reach_here();
7789 
7790     bind(next);
7791     movptr(t1, Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_end_offset())));
7792     cmpptr(t1, Address(thread_reg, in_bytes(JavaThread::tlab_top_offset())));
7793     jcc(Assembler::aboveEqual, ok);
7794     stop("assert(top <= end)");
7795     should_not_reach_here();
7796 
7797     bind(ok);
7798     NOT_LP64(pop(thread_reg));
7799     pop(t1);
7800   }
7801 #endif
7802 }
7803 
7804 class ControlWord {
7805  public:
7806   int32_t _value;
7807 
7808   int  rounding_control() const        { return  (_value >> 10) & 3      ; }
7809   int  precision_control() const       { return  (_value >>  8) & 3      ; }
7810   bool precision() const               { return ((_value >>  5) & 1) != 0; }
7811   bool underflow() const               { return ((_value >>  4) & 1) != 0; }
7812   bool overflow() const                { return ((_value >>  3) & 1) != 0; }
7813   bool zero_divide() const             { return ((_value >>  2) & 1) != 0; }
7814   bool denormalized() const            { return ((_value >>  1) & 1) != 0; }
7815   bool invalid() const                 { return ((_value >>  0) & 1) != 0; }
7816 
7817   void print() const {
7818     // rounding control
7819     const char* rc;
7820     switch (rounding_control()) {
7821       case 0: rc = "round near"; break;
7822       case 1: rc = "round down"; break;
7823       case 2: rc = "round up  "; break;
7824       case 3: rc = "chop      "; break;
7825     };
7826     // precision control
7827     const char* pc;
7828     switch (precision_control()) {
7829       case 0: pc = "24 bits "; break;
7830       case 1: pc = "reserved"; break;
7831       case 2: pc = "53 bits "; break;
7832       case 3: pc = "64 bits "; break;
7833     };
7834     // flags
7835     char f[9];
7836     f[0] = ' ';
7837     f[1] = ' ';
7838     f[2] = (precision   ()) ? 'P' : 'p';
7839     f[3] = (underflow   ()) ? 'U' : 'u';
7840     f[4] = (overflow    ()) ? 'O' : 'o';
7841     f[5] = (zero_divide ()) ? 'Z' : 'z';
7842     f[6] = (denormalized()) ? 'D' : 'd';
7843     f[7] = (invalid     ()) ? 'I' : 'i';
7844     f[8] = '\x0';
7845     // output
7846     printf("%04x  masks = %s, %s, %s", _value & 0xFFFF, f, rc, pc);
7847   }
7848 
7849 };
7850 
7851 class StatusWord {
7852  public:
7853   int32_t _value;
7854 
7855   bool busy() const                    { return ((_value >> 15) & 1) != 0; }
7856   bool C3() const                      { return ((_value >> 14) & 1) != 0; }
7857   bool C2() const                      { return ((_value >> 10) & 1) != 0; }
7858   bool C1() const                      { return ((_value >>  9) & 1) != 0; }
7859   bool C0() const                      { return ((_value >>  8) & 1) != 0; }
7860   int  top() const                     { return  (_value >> 11) & 7      ; }
7861   bool error_status() const            { return ((_value >>  7) & 1) != 0; }
7862   bool stack_fault() const             { return ((_value >>  6) & 1) != 0; }
7863   bool precision() const               { return ((_value >>  5) & 1) != 0; }
7864   bool underflow() const               { return ((_value >>  4) & 1) != 0; }
7865   bool overflow() const                { return ((_value >>  3) & 1) != 0; }
7866   bool zero_divide() const             { return ((_value >>  2) & 1) != 0; }
7867   bool denormalized() const            { return ((_value >>  1) & 1) != 0; }
7868   bool invalid() const                 { return ((_value >>  0) & 1) != 0; }
7869 
7870   void print() const {
7871     // condition codes
7872     char c[5];
7873     c[0] = (C3()) ? '3' : '-';
7874     c[1] = (C2()) ? '2' : '-';
7875     c[2] = (C1()) ? '1' : '-';
7876     c[3] = (C0()) ? '0' : '-';
7877     c[4] = '\x0';
7878     // flags
7879     char f[9];
7880     f[0] = (error_status()) ? 'E' : '-';
7881     f[1] = (stack_fault ()) ? 'S' : '-';
7882     f[2] = (precision   ()) ? 'P' : '-';
7883     f[3] = (underflow   ()) ? 'U' : '-';
7884     f[4] = (overflow    ()) ? 'O' : '-';
7885     f[5] = (zero_divide ()) ? 'Z' : '-';
7886     f[6] = (denormalized()) ? 'D' : '-';
7887     f[7] = (invalid     ()) ? 'I' : '-';
7888     f[8] = '\x0';
7889     // output
7890     printf("%04x  flags = %s, cc =  %s, top = %d", _value & 0xFFFF, f, c, top());
7891   }
7892 
7893 };
7894 
7895 class TagWord {
7896  public:
7897   int32_t _value;
7898 
7899   int tag_at(int i) const              { return (_value >> (i*2)) & 3; }
7900 
7901   void print() const {
7902     printf("%04x", _value & 0xFFFF);
7903   }
7904 
7905 };
7906 
7907 class FPU_Register {
7908  public:
7909   int32_t _m0;
7910   int32_t _m1;
7911   int16_t _ex;
7912 
7913   bool is_indefinite() const           {
7914     return _ex == -1 && _m1 == (int32_t)0xC0000000 && _m0 == 0;
7915   }
7916 
7917   void print() const {
7918     char  sign = (_ex < 0) ? '-' : '+';
7919     const char* kind = (_ex == 0x7FFF || _ex == (int16_t)-1) ? "NaN" : "   ";
7920     printf("%c%04hx.%08x%08x  %s", sign, _ex, _m1, _m0, kind);
7921   };
7922 
7923 };
7924 
7925 class FPU_State {
7926  public:
7927   enum {
7928     register_size       = 10,
7929     number_of_registers =  8,
7930     register_mask       =  7
7931   };
7932 
7933   ControlWord  _control_word;
7934   StatusWord   _status_word;
7935   TagWord      _tag_word;
7936   int32_t      _error_offset;
7937   int32_t      _error_selector;
7938   int32_t      _data_offset;
7939   int32_t      _data_selector;
7940   int8_t       _register[register_size * number_of_registers];
7941 
7942   int tag_for_st(int i) const          { return _tag_word.tag_at((_status_word.top() + i) & register_mask); }
7943   FPU_Register* st(int i) const        { return (FPU_Register*)&_register[register_size * i]; }
7944 
7945   const char* tag_as_string(int tag) const {
7946     switch (tag) {
7947       case 0: return "valid";
7948       case 1: return "zero";
7949       case 2: return "special";
7950       case 3: return "empty";
7951     }
7952     ShouldNotReachHere()
7953     return NULL;
7954   }
7955 
7956   void print() const {
7957     // print computation registers
7958     { int t = _status_word.top();
7959       for (int i = 0; i < number_of_registers; i++) {
7960         int j = (i - t) & register_mask;
7961         printf("%c r%d = ST%d = ", (j == 0 ? '*' : ' '), i, j);
7962         st(j)->print();
7963         printf(" %s\n", tag_as_string(_tag_word.tag_at(i)));
7964       }
7965     }
7966     printf("\n");
7967     // print control registers
7968     printf("ctrl = "); _control_word.print(); printf("\n");
7969     printf("stat = "); _status_word .print(); printf("\n");
7970     printf("tags = "); _tag_word    .print(); printf("\n");
7971   }
7972 
7973 };
7974 
7975 class Flag_Register {
7976  public:
7977   int32_t _value;
7978 
7979   bool overflow() const                { return ((_value >> 11) & 1) != 0; }
7980   bool direction() const               { return ((_value >> 10) & 1) != 0; }
7981   bool sign() const                    { return ((_value >>  7) & 1) != 0; }
7982   bool zero() const                    { return ((_value >>  6) & 1) != 0; }
7983   bool auxiliary_carry() const         { return ((_value >>  4) & 1) != 0; }
7984   bool parity() const                  { return ((_value >>  2) & 1) != 0; }
7985   bool carry() const                   { return ((_value >>  0) & 1) != 0; }
7986 
7987   void print() const {
7988     // flags
7989     char f[8];
7990     f[0] = (overflow       ()) ? 'O' : '-';
7991     f[1] = (direction      ()) ? 'D' : '-';
7992     f[2] = (sign           ()) ? 'S' : '-';
7993     f[3] = (zero           ()) ? 'Z' : '-';
7994     f[4] = (auxiliary_carry()) ? 'A' : '-';
7995     f[5] = (parity         ()) ? 'P' : '-';
7996     f[6] = (carry          ()) ? 'C' : '-';
7997     f[7] = '\x0';
7998     // output
7999     printf("%08x  flags = %s", _value, f);
8000   }
8001 
8002 };
8003 
8004 class IU_Register {
8005  public:
8006   int32_t _value;
8007 
8008   void print() const {
8009     printf("%08x  %11d", _value, _value);
8010   }
8011 
8012 };
8013 
8014 class IU_State {
8015  public:
8016   Flag_Register _eflags;
8017   IU_Register   _rdi;
8018   IU_Register   _rsi;
8019   IU_Register   _rbp;
8020   IU_Register   _rsp;
8021   IU_Register   _rbx;
8022   IU_Register   _rdx;
8023   IU_Register   _rcx;
8024   IU_Register   _rax;
8025 
8026   void print() const {
8027     // computation registers
8028     printf("rax,  = "); _rax.print(); printf("\n");
8029     printf("rbx,  = "); _rbx.print(); printf("\n");
8030     printf("rcx  = "); _rcx.print(); printf("\n");
8031     printf("rdx  = "); _rdx.print(); printf("\n");
8032     printf("rdi  = "); _rdi.print(); printf("\n");
8033     printf("rsi  = "); _rsi.print(); printf("\n");
8034     printf("rbp,  = "); _rbp.print(); printf("\n");
8035     printf("rsp  = "); _rsp.print(); printf("\n");
8036     printf("\n");
8037     // control registers
8038     printf("flgs = "); _eflags.print(); printf("\n");
8039   }
8040 };
8041 
8042 
8043 class CPU_State {
8044  public:
8045   FPU_State _fpu_state;
8046   IU_State  _iu_state;
8047 
8048   void print() const {
8049     printf("--------------------------------------------------\n");
8050     _iu_state .print();
8051     printf("\n");
8052     _fpu_state.print();
8053     printf("--------------------------------------------------\n");
8054   }
8055 
8056 };
8057 
8058 
8059 static void _print_CPU_state(CPU_State* state) {
8060   state->print();
8061 };
8062 
8063 
8064 void MacroAssembler::print_CPU_state() {
8065   push_CPU_state();
8066   push(rsp);                // pass CPU state
8067   call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, _print_CPU_state)));
8068   addptr(rsp, wordSize);       // discard argument
8069   pop_CPU_state();
8070 }
8071 
8072 
8073 static bool _verify_FPU(int stack_depth, char* s, CPU_State* state) {
8074   static int counter = 0;
8075   FPU_State* fs = &state->_fpu_state;
8076   counter++;
8077   // For leaf calls, only verify that the top few elements remain empty.
8078   // We only need 1 empty at the top for C2 code.
8079   if( stack_depth < 0 ) {
8080     if( fs->tag_for_st(7) != 3 ) {
8081       printf("FPR7 not empty\n");
8082       state->print();
8083       assert(false, "error");
8084       return false;
8085     }
8086     return true;                // All other stack states do not matter
8087   }
8088 
8089   assert((fs->_control_word._value & 0xffff) == StubRoutines::_fpu_cntrl_wrd_std,
8090          "bad FPU control word");
8091 
8092   // compute stack depth
8093   int i = 0;
8094   while (i < FPU_State::number_of_registers && fs->tag_for_st(i)  < 3) i++;
8095   int d = i;
8096   while (i < FPU_State::number_of_registers && fs->tag_for_st(i) == 3) i++;
8097   // verify findings
8098   if (i != FPU_State::number_of_registers) {
8099     // stack not contiguous
8100     printf("%s: stack not contiguous at ST%d\n", s, i);
8101     state->print();
8102     assert(false, "error");
8103     return false;
8104   }
8105   // check if computed stack depth corresponds to expected stack depth
8106   if (stack_depth < 0) {
8107     // expected stack depth is -stack_depth or less
8108     if (d > -stack_depth) {
8109       // too many elements on the stack
8110       printf("%s: <= %d stack elements expected but found %d\n", s, -stack_depth, d);
8111       state->print();
8112       assert(false, "error");
8113       return false;
8114     }
8115   } else {
8116     // expected stack depth is stack_depth
8117     if (d != stack_depth) {
8118       // wrong stack depth
8119       printf("%s: %d stack elements expected but found %d\n", s, stack_depth, d);
8120       state->print();
8121       assert(false, "error");
8122       return false;
8123     }
8124   }
8125   // everything is cool
8126   return true;
8127 }
8128 
8129 
8130 void MacroAssembler::verify_FPU(int stack_depth, const char* s) {
8131   if (!VerifyFPU) return;
8132   push_CPU_state();
8133   push(rsp);                // pass CPU state
8134   ExternalAddress msg((address) s);
8135   // pass message string s
8136   pushptr(msg.addr());
8137   push(stack_depth);        // pass stack depth
8138   call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, _verify_FPU)));
8139   addptr(rsp, 3 * wordSize);   // discard arguments
8140   // check for error
8141   { Label L;
8142     testl(rax, rax);
8143     jcc(Assembler::notZero, L);
8144     int3();                  // break if error condition
8145     bind(L);
8146   }
8147   pop_CPU_state();
8148 }
8149 
8150 void MacroAssembler::load_klass(Register dst, Register src) {
8151 #ifdef _LP64
8152   if (UseCompressedOops) {
8153     movl(dst, Address(src, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()));
8154     decode_heap_oop_not_null(dst);
8155   } else
8156 #endif
8157     movptr(dst, Address(src, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()));
8158 }
8159 
8160 void MacroAssembler::load_prototype_header(Register dst, Register src) {
8161 #ifdef _LP64
8162   if (UseCompressedOops) {
8163     assert (Universe::heap() != NULL, "java heap should be initialized");
8164     movl(dst, Address(src, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()));
8165     if (Universe::narrow_oop_shift() != 0) {
8166       assert(Address::times_8 == LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes &&
8167              Address::times_8 == Universe::narrow_oop_shift(), "decode alg wrong");
8168       movq(dst, Address(r12_heapbase, dst, Address::times_8, Klass::prototype_header_offset_in_bytes() + klassOopDesc::klass_part_offset_in_bytes()));
8169     } else {
8170       movq(dst, Address(dst, Klass::prototype_header_offset_in_bytes() + klassOopDesc::klass_part_offset_in_bytes()));
8171     }
8172   } else
8173 #endif
8174   {
8175     movptr(dst, Address(src, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()));
8176     movptr(dst, Address(dst, Klass::prototype_header_offset_in_bytes() + klassOopDesc::klass_part_offset_in_bytes()));
8177   }
8178 }
8179 
8180 void MacroAssembler::store_klass(Register dst, Register src) {
8181 #ifdef _LP64
8182   if (UseCompressedOops) {
8183     encode_heap_oop_not_null(src);
8184     movl(Address(dst, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()), src);
8185   } else
8186 #endif
8187     movptr(Address(dst, oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()), src);
8188 }
8189 
8190 #ifdef _LP64
8191 void MacroAssembler::store_klass_gap(Register dst, Register src) {
8192   if (UseCompressedOops) {
8193     // Store to klass gap in destination
8194     movl(Address(dst, oopDesc::klass_gap_offset_in_bytes()), src);
8195   }
8196 }
8197 
8198 void MacroAssembler::load_heap_oop(Register dst, Address src) {
8199   if (UseCompressedOops) {
8200     movl(dst, src);
8201     decode_heap_oop(dst);
8202   } else {
8203     movq(dst, src);
8204   }
8205 }
8206 
8207 void MacroAssembler::store_heap_oop(Address dst, Register src) {
8208   if (UseCompressedOops) {
8209     assert(!dst.uses(src), "not enough registers");
8210     encode_heap_oop(src);
8211     movl(dst, src);
8212   } else {
8213     movq(dst, src);
8214   }
8215 }
8216 
8217 // Algorithm must match oop.inline.hpp encode_heap_oop.
8218 void MacroAssembler::encode_heap_oop(Register r) {
8219   assert (UseCompressedOops, "should be compressed");
8220   assert (Universe::heap() != NULL, "java heap should be initialized");
8221   if (Universe::narrow_oop_base() == NULL) {
8222     verify_oop(r, "broken oop in encode_heap_oop");
8223     if (Universe::narrow_oop_shift() != 0) {
8224       assert (LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes == Universe::narrow_oop_shift(), "decode alg wrong");
8225       shrq(r, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
8226     }
8227     return;
8228   }
8229 #ifdef ASSERT
8230   if (CheckCompressedOops) {
8231     Label ok;
8232     push(rscratch1); // cmpptr trashes rscratch1
8233     cmpptr(r12_heapbase, ExternalAddress((address)Universe::narrow_oop_base_addr()));
8234     jcc(Assembler::equal, ok);
8235     stop("MacroAssembler::encode_heap_oop: heap base corrupted?");
8236     bind(ok);
8237     pop(rscratch1);
8238   }
8239 #endif
8240   verify_oop(r, "broken oop in encode_heap_oop");
8241   testq(r, r);
8242   cmovq(Assembler::equal, r, r12_heapbase);
8243   subq(r, r12_heapbase);
8244   shrq(r, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
8245 }
8246 
8247 void MacroAssembler::encode_heap_oop_not_null(Register r) {
8248   assert (UseCompressedOops, "should be compressed");
8249   assert (Universe::heap() != NULL, "java heap should be initialized");
8250 #ifdef ASSERT
8251   if (CheckCompressedOops) {
8252     Label ok;
8253     testq(r, r);
8254     jcc(Assembler::notEqual, ok);
8255     stop("null oop passed to encode_heap_oop_not_null");
8256     bind(ok);
8257   }
8258 #endif
8259   verify_oop(r, "broken oop in encode_heap_oop_not_null");
8260   if (Universe::narrow_oop_base() != NULL) {
8261     subq(r, r12_heapbase);
8262   }
8263   if (Universe::narrow_oop_shift() != 0) {
8264     assert (LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes == Universe::narrow_oop_shift(), "decode alg wrong");
8265     shrq(r, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
8266   }
8267 }
8268 
8269 void MacroAssembler::encode_heap_oop_not_null(Register dst, Register src) {
8270   assert (UseCompressedOops, "should be compressed");
8271   assert (Universe::heap() != NULL, "java heap should be initialized");
8272 #ifdef ASSERT
8273   if (CheckCompressedOops) {
8274     Label ok;
8275     testq(src, src);
8276     jcc(Assembler::notEqual, ok);
8277     stop("null oop passed to encode_heap_oop_not_null2");
8278     bind(ok);
8279   }
8280 #endif
8281   verify_oop(src, "broken oop in encode_heap_oop_not_null2");
8282   if (dst != src) {
8283     movq(dst, src);
8284   }
8285   if (Universe::narrow_oop_base() != NULL) {
8286     subq(dst, r12_heapbase);
8287   }
8288   if (Universe::narrow_oop_shift() != 0) {
8289     assert (LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes == Universe::narrow_oop_shift(), "decode alg wrong");
8290     shrq(dst, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
8291   }
8292 }
8293 
8294 void  MacroAssembler::decode_heap_oop(Register r) {
8295   assert (UseCompressedOops, "should be compressed");
8296   assert (Universe::heap() != NULL, "java heap should be initialized");
8297   if (Universe::narrow_oop_base() == NULL) {
8298     if (Universe::narrow_oop_shift() != 0) {
8299       assert (LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes == Universe::narrow_oop_shift(), "decode alg wrong");
8300       shlq(r, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
8301     }
8302     verify_oop(r, "broken oop in decode_heap_oop");
8303     return;
8304   }
8305 #ifdef ASSERT
8306   if (CheckCompressedOops) {
8307     Label ok;
8308     push(rscratch1);
8309     cmpptr(r12_heapbase,
8310            ExternalAddress((address)Universe::narrow_oop_base_addr()));
8311     jcc(Assembler::equal, ok);
8312     stop("MacroAssembler::decode_heap_oop: heap base corrupted?");
8313     bind(ok);
8314     pop(rscratch1);
8315   }
8316 #endif
8317 
8318   Label done;
8319   shlq(r, LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
8320   jccb(Assembler::equal, done);
8321   addq(r, r12_heapbase);
8322 #if 0
8323    // alternate decoding probably a wash.
8324    testq(r, r);
8325    jccb(Assembler::equal, done);
8326    leaq(r, Address(r12_heapbase, r, Address::times_8, 0));
8327 #endif
8328   bind(done);
8329   verify_oop(r, "broken oop in decode_heap_oop");
8330 }
8331 
8332 void  MacroAssembler::decode_heap_oop_not_null(Register r) {
8333   assert (UseCompressedOops, "should only be used for compressed headers");
8334   assert (Universe::heap() != NULL, "java heap should be initialized");
8335   // Cannot assert, unverified entry point counts instructions (see .ad file)
8336   // vtableStubs also counts instructions in pd_code_size_limit.
8337   // Also do not verify_oop as this is called by verify_oop.
8338   if (Universe::narrow_oop_shift() != 0) {
8339     assert (Address::times_8 == LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes &&
8340             Address::times_8 == Universe::narrow_oop_shift(), "decode alg wrong");
8341     // Don't use Shift since it modifies flags.
8342     leaq(r, Address(r12_heapbase, r, Address::times_8, 0));
8343   } else {
8344     assert (Universe::narrow_oop_base() == NULL, "sanity");
8345   }
8346 }
8347 
8348 void  MacroAssembler::decode_heap_oop_not_null(Register dst, Register src) {
8349   assert (UseCompressedOops, "should only be used for compressed headers");
8350   assert (Universe::heap() != NULL, "java heap should be initialized");
8351   // Cannot assert, unverified entry point counts instructions (see .ad file)
8352   // vtableStubs also counts instructions in pd_code_size_limit.
8353   // Also do not verify_oop as this is called by verify_oop.
8354   if (Universe::narrow_oop_shift() != 0) {
8355     assert (Address::times_8 == LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes &&
8356             Address::times_8 == Universe::narrow_oop_shift(), "decode alg wrong");
8357     leaq(dst, Address(r12_heapbase, src, Address::times_8, 0));
8358   } else if (dst != src) {
8359     assert (Universe::narrow_oop_base() == NULL, "sanity");
8360     movq(dst, src);
8361   }
8362 }
8363 
8364 void  MacroAssembler::set_narrow_oop(Register dst, jobject obj) {
8365   assert (UseCompressedOops, "should only be used for compressed headers");
8366   assert (Universe::heap() != NULL, "java heap should be initialized");
8367   assert (oop_recorder() != NULL, "this assembler needs an OopRecorder");
8368   int oop_index = oop_recorder()->find_index(obj);
8369   RelocationHolder rspec = oop_Relocation::spec(oop_index);
8370   mov_narrow_oop(dst, oop_index, rspec);
8371 }
8372 
8373 void  MacroAssembler::set_narrow_oop(Address dst, jobject obj) {
8374   assert (UseCompressedOops, "should only be used for compressed headers");
8375   assert (Universe::heap() != NULL, "java heap should be initialized");
8376   assert (oop_recorder() != NULL, "this assembler needs an OopRecorder");
8377   int oop_index = oop_recorder()->find_index(obj);
8378   RelocationHolder rspec = oop_Relocation::spec(oop_index);
8379   mov_narrow_oop(dst, oop_index, rspec);
8380 }
8381 
8382 void  MacroAssembler::cmp_narrow_oop(Register dst, jobject obj) {
8383   assert (UseCompressedOops, "should only be used for compressed headers");
8384   assert (Universe::heap() != NULL, "java heap should be initialized");
8385   assert (oop_recorder() != NULL, "this assembler needs an OopRecorder");
8386   int oop_index = oop_recorder()->find_index(obj);
8387   RelocationHolder rspec = oop_Relocation::spec(oop_index);
8388   Assembler::cmp_narrow_oop(dst, oop_index, rspec);
8389 }
8390 
8391 void  MacroAssembler::cmp_narrow_oop(Address dst, jobject obj) {
8392   assert (UseCompressedOops, "should only be used for compressed headers");
8393   assert (Universe::heap() != NULL, "java heap should be initialized");
8394   assert (oop_recorder() != NULL, "this assembler needs an OopRecorder");
8395   int oop_index = oop_recorder()->find_index(obj);
8396   RelocationHolder rspec = oop_Relocation::spec(oop_index);
8397   Assembler::cmp_narrow_oop(dst, oop_index, rspec);
8398 }
8399 
8400 void MacroAssembler::reinit_heapbase() {
8401   if (UseCompressedOops) {
8402     movptr(r12_heapbase, ExternalAddress((address)Universe::narrow_oop_base_addr()));
8403   }
8404 }
8405 #endif // _LP64
8406 
8407 Assembler::Condition MacroAssembler::negate_condition(Assembler::Condition cond) {
8408   switch (cond) {
8409     // Note some conditions are synonyms for others
8410     case Assembler::zero:         return Assembler::notZero;
8411     case Assembler::notZero:      return Assembler::zero;
8412     case Assembler::less:         return Assembler::greaterEqual;
8413     case Assembler::lessEqual:    return Assembler::greater;
8414     case Assembler::greater:      return Assembler::lessEqual;
8415     case Assembler::greaterEqual: return Assembler::less;
8416     case Assembler::below:        return Assembler::aboveEqual;
8417     case Assembler::belowEqual:   return Assembler::above;
8418     case Assembler::above:        return Assembler::belowEqual;
8419     case Assembler::aboveEqual:   return Assembler::below;
8420     case Assembler::overflow:     return Assembler::noOverflow;
8421     case Assembler::noOverflow:   return Assembler::overflow;
8422     case Assembler::negative:     return Assembler::positive;
8423     case Assembler::positive:     return Assembler::negative;
8424     case Assembler::parity:       return Assembler::noParity;
8425     case Assembler::noParity:     return Assembler::parity;
8426   }
8427   ShouldNotReachHere(); return Assembler::overflow;
8428 }
8429 
8430 SkipIfEqual::SkipIfEqual(
8431     MacroAssembler* masm, const bool* flag_addr, bool value) {
8432   _masm = masm;
8433   _masm->cmp8(ExternalAddress((address)flag_addr), value);
8434   _masm->jcc(Assembler::equal, _label);
8435 }
8436 
8437 SkipIfEqual::~SkipIfEqual() {
8438   _masm->bind(_label);
8439 }