1 /*
2 * Copyright 1997-2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
20 * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
21 * have any questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 # include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
26 # include "incls/_universe.cpp.incl"
27
28 // Known objects
29 klassOop Universe::_boolArrayKlassObj = NULL;
30 klassOop Universe::_byteArrayKlassObj = NULL;
31 klassOop Universe::_charArrayKlassObj = NULL;
32 klassOop Universe::_intArrayKlassObj = NULL;
33 klassOop Universe::_shortArrayKlassObj = NULL;
34 klassOop Universe::_longArrayKlassObj = NULL;
35 klassOop Universe::_singleArrayKlassObj = NULL;
36 klassOop Universe::_doubleArrayKlassObj = NULL;
37 klassOop Universe::_typeArrayKlassObjs[T_VOID+1] = { NULL /*, NULL...*/ };
38 klassOop Universe::_objectArrayKlassObj = NULL;
39 klassOop Universe::_symbolKlassObj = NULL;
40 klassOop Universe::_methodKlassObj = NULL;
41 klassOop Universe::_constMethodKlassObj = NULL;
42 klassOop Universe::_methodDataKlassObj = NULL;
43 klassOop Universe::_klassKlassObj = NULL;
44 klassOop Universe::_arrayKlassKlassObj = NULL;
45 klassOop Universe::_objArrayKlassKlassObj = NULL;
46 klassOop Universe::_typeArrayKlassKlassObj = NULL;
47 klassOop Universe::_instanceKlassKlassObj = NULL;
48 klassOop Universe::_constantPoolKlassObj = NULL;
49 klassOop Universe::_constantPoolCacheKlassObj = NULL;
50 klassOop Universe::_compiledICHolderKlassObj = NULL;
51 klassOop Universe::_systemObjArrayKlassObj = NULL;
52 oop Universe::_int_mirror = NULL;
53 oop Universe::_float_mirror = NULL;
54 oop Universe::_double_mirror = NULL;
55 oop Universe::_byte_mirror = NULL;
56 oop Universe::_bool_mirror = NULL;
57 oop Universe::_char_mirror = NULL;
58 oop Universe::_long_mirror = NULL;
59 oop Universe::_short_mirror = NULL;
60 oop Universe::_void_mirror = NULL;
61 oop Universe::_mirrors[T_VOID+1] = { NULL /*, NULL...*/ };
62 oop Universe::_main_thread_group = NULL;
63 oop Universe::_system_thread_group = NULL;
64 typeArrayOop Universe::_the_empty_byte_array = NULL;
65 typeArrayOop Universe::_the_empty_short_array = NULL;
66 typeArrayOop Universe::_the_empty_int_array = NULL;
67 objArrayOop Universe::_the_empty_system_obj_array = NULL;
68 objArrayOop Universe::_the_empty_class_klass_array = NULL;
69 objArrayOop Universe::_the_array_interfaces_array = NULL;
70 LatestMethodOopCache* Universe::_finalizer_register_cache = NULL;
71 LatestMethodOopCache* Universe::_loader_addClass_cache = NULL;
72 ActiveMethodOopsCache* Universe::_reflect_invoke_cache = NULL;
73 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap = NULL;
74 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_perm_gen = NULL;
75 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size = NULL;
76 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit = NULL;
77 objArrayOop Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array = NULL;
78 volatile jint Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count = 0;
79 bool Universe::_verify_in_progress = false;
80 oop Universe::_null_ptr_exception_instance = NULL;
81 oop Universe::_arithmetic_exception_instance = NULL;
82 oop Universe::_virtual_machine_error_instance = NULL;
83 oop Universe::_vm_exception = NULL;
84 oop Universe::_emptySymbol = NULL;
85
86 // These variables are guarded by FullGCALot_lock.
87 debug_only(objArrayOop Universe::_fullgc_alot_dummy_array = NULL;)
88 debug_only(int Universe::_fullgc_alot_dummy_next = 0;)
89
90
91 // Heap
92 int Universe::_verify_count = 0;
93
94 int Universe::_base_vtable_size = 0;
95 bool Universe::_bootstrapping = false;
96 bool Universe::_fully_initialized = false;
97
98 size_t Universe::_heap_capacity_at_last_gc;
99 size_t Universe::_heap_used_at_last_gc = 0;
100
101 CollectedHeap* Universe::_collectedHeap = NULL;
102
103 NarrowOopStruct Universe::_narrow_oop = { NULL, 0, true };
104
105
106 void Universe::basic_type_classes_do(void f(klassOop)) {
107 f(boolArrayKlassObj());
108 f(byteArrayKlassObj());
109 f(charArrayKlassObj());
110 f(intArrayKlassObj());
111 f(shortArrayKlassObj());
112 f(longArrayKlassObj());
113 f(singleArrayKlassObj());
114 f(doubleArrayKlassObj());
115 }
116
117
118 void Universe::system_classes_do(void f(klassOop)) {
119 f(symbolKlassObj());
120 f(methodKlassObj());
121 f(constMethodKlassObj());
122 f(methodDataKlassObj());
123 f(klassKlassObj());
124 f(arrayKlassKlassObj());
125 f(objArrayKlassKlassObj());
126 f(typeArrayKlassKlassObj());
127 f(instanceKlassKlassObj());
128 f(constantPoolKlassObj());
129 f(systemObjArrayKlassObj());
130 }
131
132 void Universe::oops_do(OopClosure* f, bool do_all) {
133
134 f->do_oop((oop*) &_int_mirror);
135 f->do_oop((oop*) &_float_mirror);
136 f->do_oop((oop*) &_double_mirror);
137 f->do_oop((oop*) &_byte_mirror);
138 f->do_oop((oop*) &_bool_mirror);
139 f->do_oop((oop*) &_char_mirror);
140 f->do_oop((oop*) &_long_mirror);
141 f->do_oop((oop*) &_short_mirror);
142 f->do_oop((oop*) &_void_mirror);
143
144 // It's important to iterate over these guys even if they are null,
145 // since that's how shared heaps are restored.
146 for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_VOID+1; i++) {
147 f->do_oop((oop*) &_mirrors[i]);
148 }
149 assert(_mirrors[0] == NULL && _mirrors[T_BOOLEAN - 1] == NULL, "checking");
150
151 // %%% Consider moving those "shared oops" over here with the others.
152 f->do_oop((oop*)&_boolArrayKlassObj);
153 f->do_oop((oop*)&_byteArrayKlassObj);
154 f->do_oop((oop*)&_charArrayKlassObj);
155 f->do_oop((oop*)&_intArrayKlassObj);
156 f->do_oop((oop*)&_shortArrayKlassObj);
157 f->do_oop((oop*)&_longArrayKlassObj);
158 f->do_oop((oop*)&_singleArrayKlassObj);
159 f->do_oop((oop*)&_doubleArrayKlassObj);
160 f->do_oop((oop*)&_objectArrayKlassObj);
161 {
162 for (int i = 0; i < T_VOID+1; i++) {
163 if (_typeArrayKlassObjs[i] != NULL) {
164 assert(i >= T_BOOLEAN, "checking");
165 f->do_oop((oop*)&_typeArrayKlassObjs[i]);
166 } else if (do_all) {
167 f->do_oop((oop*)&_typeArrayKlassObjs[i]);
168 }
169 }
170 }
171 f->do_oop((oop*)&_symbolKlassObj);
172 f->do_oop((oop*)&_methodKlassObj);
173 f->do_oop((oop*)&_constMethodKlassObj);
174 f->do_oop((oop*)&_methodDataKlassObj);
175 f->do_oop((oop*)&_klassKlassObj);
176 f->do_oop((oop*)&_arrayKlassKlassObj);
177 f->do_oop((oop*)&_objArrayKlassKlassObj);
178 f->do_oop((oop*)&_typeArrayKlassKlassObj);
179 f->do_oop((oop*)&_instanceKlassKlassObj);
180 f->do_oop((oop*)&_constantPoolKlassObj);
181 f->do_oop((oop*)&_constantPoolCacheKlassObj);
182 f->do_oop((oop*)&_compiledICHolderKlassObj);
183 f->do_oop((oop*)&_systemObjArrayKlassObj);
184 f->do_oop((oop*)&_the_empty_byte_array);
185 f->do_oop((oop*)&_the_empty_short_array);
186 f->do_oop((oop*)&_the_empty_int_array);
187 f->do_oop((oop*)&_the_empty_system_obj_array);
188 f->do_oop((oop*)&_the_empty_class_klass_array);
189 f->do_oop((oop*)&_the_array_interfaces_array);
190 _finalizer_register_cache->oops_do(f);
191 _loader_addClass_cache->oops_do(f);
192 _reflect_invoke_cache->oops_do(f);
193 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_java_heap);
194 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_perm_gen);
195 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_array_size);
196 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit);
197 if (_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array != (oop)NULL) { // NULL when DumpSharedSpaces
198 f->do_oop((oop*)&_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array);
199 }
200 f->do_oop((oop*)&_null_ptr_exception_instance);
201 f->do_oop((oop*)&_arithmetic_exception_instance);
202 f->do_oop((oop*)&_virtual_machine_error_instance);
203 f->do_oop((oop*)&_main_thread_group);
204 f->do_oop((oop*)&_system_thread_group);
205 f->do_oop((oop*)&_vm_exception);
206 f->do_oop((oop*)&_emptySymbol);
207 debug_only(f->do_oop((oop*)&_fullgc_alot_dummy_array);)
208 }
209
210
211 void Universe::check_alignment(uintx size, uintx alignment, const char* name) {
212 if (size < alignment || size % alignment != 0) {
213 ResourceMark rm;
214 stringStream st;
215 st.print("Size of %s (%ld bytes) must be aligned to %ld bytes", name, size, alignment);
216 char* error = st.as_string();
217 vm_exit_during_initialization(error);
218 }
219 }
220
221
222 void Universe::genesis(TRAPS) {
223 ResourceMark rm;
224 { FlagSetting fs(_bootstrapping, true);
225
226 { MutexLocker mc(Compile_lock);
227
228 // determine base vtable size; without that we cannot create the array klasses
229 compute_base_vtable_size();
230
231 if (!UseSharedSpaces) {
232 _klassKlassObj = klassKlass::create_klass(CHECK);
233 _arrayKlassKlassObj = arrayKlassKlass::create_klass(CHECK);
234
235 _objArrayKlassKlassObj = objArrayKlassKlass::create_klass(CHECK);
236 _instanceKlassKlassObj = instanceKlassKlass::create_klass(CHECK);
237 _typeArrayKlassKlassObj = typeArrayKlassKlass::create_klass(CHECK);
238
239 _symbolKlassObj = symbolKlass::create_klass(CHECK);
240
241 _emptySymbol = oopFactory::new_symbol("", CHECK);
242
243 _boolArrayKlassObj = typeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_BOOLEAN, sizeof(jboolean), CHECK);
244 _charArrayKlassObj = typeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_CHAR, sizeof(jchar), CHECK);
245 _singleArrayKlassObj = typeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_FLOAT, sizeof(jfloat), CHECK);
246 _doubleArrayKlassObj = typeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_DOUBLE, sizeof(jdouble), CHECK);
247 _byteArrayKlassObj = typeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_BYTE, sizeof(jbyte), CHECK);
248 _shortArrayKlassObj = typeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_SHORT, sizeof(jshort), CHECK);
249 _intArrayKlassObj = typeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_INT, sizeof(jint), CHECK);
250 _longArrayKlassObj = typeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_LONG, sizeof(jlong), CHECK);
251
252 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_BOOLEAN] = _boolArrayKlassObj;
253 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_CHAR] = _charArrayKlassObj;
254 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_FLOAT] = _singleArrayKlassObj;
255 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_DOUBLE] = _doubleArrayKlassObj;
256 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_BYTE] = _byteArrayKlassObj;
257 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_SHORT] = _shortArrayKlassObj;
258 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_INT] = _intArrayKlassObj;
259 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_LONG] = _longArrayKlassObj;
260
261 _methodKlassObj = methodKlass::create_klass(CHECK);
262 _constMethodKlassObj = constMethodKlass::create_klass(CHECK);
263 _methodDataKlassObj = methodDataKlass::create_klass(CHECK);
264 _constantPoolKlassObj = constantPoolKlass::create_klass(CHECK);
265 _constantPoolCacheKlassObj = constantPoolCacheKlass::create_klass(CHECK);
266
267 _compiledICHolderKlassObj = compiledICHolderKlass::create_klass(CHECK);
268 _systemObjArrayKlassObj = objArrayKlassKlass::cast(objArrayKlassKlassObj())->allocate_system_objArray_klass(CHECK);
269
270 _the_empty_byte_array = oopFactory::new_permanent_byteArray(0, CHECK);
271 _the_empty_short_array = oopFactory::new_permanent_shortArray(0, CHECK);
272 _the_empty_int_array = oopFactory::new_permanent_intArray(0, CHECK);
273 _the_empty_system_obj_array = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(0, CHECK);
274
275 _the_array_interfaces_array = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(2, CHECK);
276 _vm_exception = oopFactory::new_symbol("vm exception holder", CHECK);
277 } else {
278 FileMapInfo *mapinfo = FileMapInfo::current_info();
279 char* buffer = mapinfo->region_base(CompactingPermGenGen::md);
280 void** vtbl_list = (void**)buffer;
281 init_self_patching_vtbl_list(vtbl_list,
282 CompactingPermGenGen::vtbl_list_size);
283 }
284 }
285
286 vmSymbols::initialize(CHECK);
287
288 SystemDictionary::initialize(CHECK);
289
290 klassOop ok = SystemDictionary::object_klass();
291
292 if (UseSharedSpaces) {
293 // Verify shared interfaces array.
294 assert(_the_array_interfaces_array->obj_at(0) ==
295 SystemDictionary::cloneable_klass(), "u3");
296 assert(_the_array_interfaces_array->obj_at(1) ==
297 SystemDictionary::serializable_klass(), "u3");
298
299 // Verify element klass for system obj array klass
300 assert(objArrayKlass::cast(_systemObjArrayKlassObj)->element_klass() == ok, "u1");
301 assert(objArrayKlass::cast(_systemObjArrayKlassObj)->bottom_klass() == ok, "u2");
302
303 // Verify super class for the classes created above
304 assert(Klass::cast(boolArrayKlassObj() )->super() == ok, "u3");
305 assert(Klass::cast(charArrayKlassObj() )->super() == ok, "u3");
306 assert(Klass::cast(singleArrayKlassObj() )->super() == ok, "u3");
307 assert(Klass::cast(doubleArrayKlassObj() )->super() == ok, "u3");
308 assert(Klass::cast(byteArrayKlassObj() )->super() == ok, "u3");
309 assert(Klass::cast(shortArrayKlassObj() )->super() == ok, "u3");
310 assert(Klass::cast(intArrayKlassObj() )->super() == ok, "u3");
311 assert(Klass::cast(longArrayKlassObj() )->super() == ok, "u3");
312 assert(Klass::cast(constantPoolKlassObj() )->super() == ok, "u3");
313 assert(Klass::cast(systemObjArrayKlassObj())->super() == ok, "u3");
314 } else {
315 // Set up shared interfaces array. (Do this before supers are set up.)
316 _the_array_interfaces_array->obj_at_put(0, SystemDictionary::cloneable_klass());
317 _the_array_interfaces_array->obj_at_put(1, SystemDictionary::serializable_klass());
318
319 // Set element klass for system obj array klass
320 objArrayKlass::cast(_systemObjArrayKlassObj)->set_element_klass(ok);
321 objArrayKlass::cast(_systemObjArrayKlassObj)->set_bottom_klass(ok);
322
323 // Set super class for the classes created above
324 Klass::cast(boolArrayKlassObj() )->initialize_supers(ok, CHECK);
325 Klass::cast(charArrayKlassObj() )->initialize_supers(ok, CHECK);
326 Klass::cast(singleArrayKlassObj() )->initialize_supers(ok, CHECK);
327 Klass::cast(doubleArrayKlassObj() )->initialize_supers(ok, CHECK);
328 Klass::cast(byteArrayKlassObj() )->initialize_supers(ok, CHECK);
329 Klass::cast(shortArrayKlassObj() )->initialize_supers(ok, CHECK);
330 Klass::cast(intArrayKlassObj() )->initialize_supers(ok, CHECK);
331 Klass::cast(longArrayKlassObj() )->initialize_supers(ok, CHECK);
332 Klass::cast(constantPoolKlassObj() )->initialize_supers(ok, CHECK);
333 Klass::cast(systemObjArrayKlassObj())->initialize_supers(ok, CHECK);
334 Klass::cast(boolArrayKlassObj() )->set_super(ok);
335 Klass::cast(charArrayKlassObj() )->set_super(ok);
336 Klass::cast(singleArrayKlassObj() )->set_super(ok);
337 Klass::cast(doubleArrayKlassObj() )->set_super(ok);
338 Klass::cast(byteArrayKlassObj() )->set_super(ok);
339 Klass::cast(shortArrayKlassObj() )->set_super(ok);
340 Klass::cast(intArrayKlassObj() )->set_super(ok);
341 Klass::cast(longArrayKlassObj() )->set_super(ok);
342 Klass::cast(constantPoolKlassObj() )->set_super(ok);
343 Klass::cast(systemObjArrayKlassObj())->set_super(ok);
344 }
345
346 Klass::cast(boolArrayKlassObj() )->append_to_sibling_list();
347 Klass::cast(charArrayKlassObj() )->append_to_sibling_list();
348 Klass::cast(singleArrayKlassObj() )->append_to_sibling_list();
349 Klass::cast(doubleArrayKlassObj() )->append_to_sibling_list();
350 Klass::cast(byteArrayKlassObj() )->append_to_sibling_list();
351 Klass::cast(shortArrayKlassObj() )->append_to_sibling_list();
352 Klass::cast(intArrayKlassObj() )->append_to_sibling_list();
353 Klass::cast(longArrayKlassObj() )->append_to_sibling_list();
354 Klass::cast(constantPoolKlassObj() )->append_to_sibling_list();
355 Klass::cast(systemObjArrayKlassObj())->append_to_sibling_list();
356 } // end of core bootstrapping
357
358 // Initialize _objectArrayKlass after core bootstraping to make
359 // sure the super class is set up properly for _objectArrayKlass.
360 _objectArrayKlassObj = instanceKlass::
361 cast(SystemDictionary::object_klass())->array_klass(1, CHECK);
362 // Add the class to the class hierarchy manually to make sure that
363 // its vtable is initialized after core bootstrapping is completed.
364 Klass::cast(_objectArrayKlassObj)->append_to_sibling_list();
365
366 // Compute is_jdk version flags.
367 // Only 1.3 or later has the java.lang.Shutdown class.
368 // Only 1.4 or later has the java.lang.CharSequence interface.
369 // Only 1.5 or later has the java.lang.management.MemoryUsage class.
370 if (JDK_Version::is_partially_initialized()) {
371 uint8_t jdk_version;
372 klassOop k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(
373 vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_management_MemoryUsage(), THREAD);
374 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; // ignore exceptions
375 if (k == NULL) {
376 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(
377 vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_CharSequence(), THREAD);
378 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; // ignore exceptions
379 if (k == NULL) {
380 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(
381 vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_Shutdown(), THREAD);
382 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; // ignore exceptions
383 if (k == NULL) {
384 jdk_version = 2;
385 } else {
386 jdk_version = 3;
387 }
388 } else {
389 jdk_version = 4;
390 }
391 } else {
392 jdk_version = 5;
393 }
394 JDK_Version::fully_initialize(jdk_version);
395 }
396
397 #ifdef ASSERT
398 if (FullGCALot) {
399 // Allocate an array of dummy objects.
400 // We'd like these to be at the bottom of the old generation,
401 // so that when we free one and then collect,
402 // (almost) the whole heap moves
403 // and we find out if we actually update all the oops correctly.
404 // But we can't allocate directly in the old generation,
405 // so we allocate wherever, and hope that the first collection
406 // moves these objects to the bottom of the old generation.
407 // We can allocate directly in the permanent generation, so we do.
408 int size;
409 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
410 warning("Using +FullGCALot with concurrent mark sweep gc "
411 "will not force all objects to relocate");
412 size = FullGCALotDummies;
413 } else {
414 size = FullGCALotDummies * 2;
415 }
416 objArrayOop naked_array = oopFactory::new_system_objArray(size, CHECK);
417 objArrayHandle dummy_array(THREAD, naked_array);
418 int i = 0;
419 while (i < size) {
420 if (!UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
421 // Allocate dummy in old generation
422 oop dummy = instanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::object_klass())->allocate_instance(CHECK);
423 dummy_array->obj_at_put(i++, dummy);
424 }
425 // Allocate dummy in permanent generation
426 oop dummy = instanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::object_klass())->allocate_permanent_instance(CHECK);
427 dummy_array->obj_at_put(i++, dummy);
428 }
429 {
430 // Only modify the global variable inside the mutex.
431 // If we had a race to here, the other dummy_array instances
432 // and their elements just get dropped on the floor, which is fine.
433 MutexLocker ml(FullGCALot_lock);
434 if (_fullgc_alot_dummy_array == NULL) {
435 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array = dummy_array();
436 }
437 }
438 assert(i == _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->length(), "just checking");
439 }
440 #endif
441 }
442
443
444 static inline void add_vtable(void** list, int* n, Klass* o, int count) {
445 list[(*n)++] = *(void**)&o->vtbl_value();
446 guarantee((*n) <= count, "vtable list too small.");
447 }
448
449
450 void Universe::init_self_patching_vtbl_list(void** list, int count) {
451 int n = 0;
452 { klassKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); }
453 { arrayKlassKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); }
454 { objArrayKlassKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); }
455 { instanceKlassKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); }
456 { instanceKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); }
457 { instanceRefKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); }
458 { typeArrayKlassKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); }
459 { symbolKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); }
460 { typeArrayKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); }
461 { methodKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); }
462 { constMethodKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); }
463 { constantPoolKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); }
464 { constantPoolCacheKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); }
465 { objArrayKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); }
466 { methodDataKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); }
467 { compiledICHolderKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); }
468 }
469
470
471 class FixupMirrorClosure: public ObjectClosure {
472 public:
473 virtual void do_object(oop obj) {
474 if (obj->is_klass()) {
475 EXCEPTION_MARK;
476 KlassHandle k(THREAD, klassOop(obj));
477 // We will never reach the CATCH below since Exceptions::_throw will cause
478 // the VM to exit if an exception is thrown during initialization
479 java_lang_Class::create_mirror(k, CATCH);
480 // This call unconditionally creates a new mirror for k,
481 // and links in k's component_mirror field if k is an array.
482 // If k is an objArray, k's element type must already have
483 // a mirror. In other words, this closure must process
484 // the component type of an objArray k before it processes k.
485 // This works because the permgen iterator presents arrays
486 // and their component types in order of creation.
487 }
488 }
489 };
490
491 void Universe::initialize_basic_type_mirrors(TRAPS) {
492 if (UseSharedSpaces) {
493 assert(_int_mirror != NULL, "already loaded");
494 assert(_void_mirror == _mirrors[T_VOID], "consistently loaded");
495 } else {
496
497 assert(_int_mirror==NULL, "basic type mirrors already initialized");
498 _int_mirror =
499 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("int", T_INT, CHECK);
500 _float_mirror =
501 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("float", T_FLOAT, CHECK);
502 _double_mirror =
503 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("double", T_DOUBLE, CHECK);
504 _byte_mirror =
505 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("byte", T_BYTE, CHECK);
506 _bool_mirror =
507 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("boolean",T_BOOLEAN, CHECK);
508 _char_mirror =
509 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("char", T_CHAR, CHECK);
510 _long_mirror =
511 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("long", T_LONG, CHECK);
512 _short_mirror =
513 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("short", T_SHORT, CHECK);
514 _void_mirror =
515 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("void", T_VOID, CHECK);
516
517 _mirrors[T_INT] = _int_mirror;
518 _mirrors[T_FLOAT] = _float_mirror;
519 _mirrors[T_DOUBLE] = _double_mirror;
520 _mirrors[T_BYTE] = _byte_mirror;
521 _mirrors[T_BOOLEAN] = _bool_mirror;
522 _mirrors[T_CHAR] = _char_mirror;
523 _mirrors[T_LONG] = _long_mirror;
524 _mirrors[T_SHORT] = _short_mirror;
525 _mirrors[T_VOID] = _void_mirror;
526 //_mirrors[T_OBJECT] = instanceKlass::cast(_object_klass)->java_mirror();
527 //_mirrors[T_ARRAY] = instanceKlass::cast(_object_klass)->java_mirror();
528 }
529 }
530
531 void Universe::fixup_mirrors(TRAPS) {
532 // Bootstrap problem: all classes gets a mirror (java.lang.Class instance) assigned eagerly,
533 // but we cannot do that for classes created before java.lang.Class is loaded. Here we simply
534 // walk over permanent objects created so far (mostly classes) and fixup their mirrors. Note
535 // that the number of objects allocated at this point is very small.
536 assert(SystemDictionary::class_klass_loaded(), "java.lang.Class should be loaded");
537 FixupMirrorClosure blk;
538 Universe::heap()->permanent_object_iterate(&blk);
539 }
540
541
542 static bool has_run_finalizers_on_exit = false;
543
544 void Universe::run_finalizers_on_exit() {
545 if (has_run_finalizers_on_exit) return;
546 has_run_finalizers_on_exit = true;
547
548 // Called on VM exit. This ought to be run in a separate thread.
549 if (TraceReferenceGC) tty->print_cr("Callback to run finalizers on exit");
550 {
551 PRESERVE_EXCEPTION_MARK;
552 KlassHandle finalizer_klass(THREAD, SystemDictionary::finalizer_klass());
553 JavaValue result(T_VOID);
554 JavaCalls::call_static(
555 &result,
556 finalizer_klass,
557 vmSymbolHandles::run_finalizers_on_exit_name(),
558 vmSymbolHandles::void_method_signature(),
559 THREAD
560 );
561 // Ignore any pending exceptions
562 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
563 }
564 }
565
566
567 // initialize_vtable could cause gc if
568 // 1) we specified true to initialize_vtable and
569 // 2) this ran after gc was enabled
570 // In case those ever change we use handles for oops
571 void Universe::reinitialize_vtable_of(KlassHandle k_h, TRAPS) {
572 // init vtable of k and all subclasses
573 Klass* ko = k_h()->klass_part();
574 klassVtable* vt = ko->vtable();
575 if (vt) vt->initialize_vtable(false, CHECK);
576 if (ko->oop_is_instance()) {
577 instanceKlass* ik = (instanceKlass*)ko;
578 for (KlassHandle s_h(THREAD, ik->subklass()); s_h() != NULL; s_h = (THREAD, s_h()->klass_part()->next_sibling())) {
579 reinitialize_vtable_of(s_h, CHECK);
580 }
581 }
582 }
583
584
585 void initialize_itable_for_klass(klassOop k, TRAPS) {
586 instanceKlass::cast(k)->itable()->initialize_itable(false, CHECK);
587 }
588
589
590 void Universe::reinitialize_itables(TRAPS) {
591 SystemDictionary::classes_do(initialize_itable_for_klass, CHECK);
592
593 }
594
595
596 bool Universe::on_page_boundary(void* addr) {
597 return ((uintptr_t) addr) % os::vm_page_size() == 0;
598 }
599
600
601 bool Universe::should_fill_in_stack_trace(Handle throwable) {
602 // never attempt to fill in the stack trace of preallocated errors that do not have
603 // backtrace. These errors are kept alive forever and may be "re-used" when all
604 // preallocated errors with backtrace have been consumed. Also need to avoid
605 // a potential loop which could happen if an out of memory occurs when attempting
606 // to allocate the backtrace.
607 return ((throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap) &&
608 (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_perm_gen) &&
609 (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size) &&
610 (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit));
611 }
612
613
614 oop Universe::gen_out_of_memory_error(oop default_err) {
615 // generate an out of memory error:
616 // - if there is a preallocated error with backtrace available then return it wth
617 // a filled in stack trace.
618 // - if there are no preallocated errors with backtrace available then return
619 // an error without backtrace.
620 int next;
621 if (_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count > 0) {
622 next = (int)Atomic::add(-1, &_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count);
623 assert(next < (int)PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount, "avail count is corrupt");
624 } else {
625 next = -1;
626 }
627 if (next < 0) {
628 // all preallocated errors have been used.
629 // return default
630 return default_err;
631 } else {
632 // get the error object at the slot and set set it to NULL so that the
633 // array isn't keeping it alive anymore.
634 oop exc = preallocated_out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(next);
635 assert(exc != NULL, "slot has been used already");
636 preallocated_out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at_put(next, NULL);
637
638 // use the message from the default error
639 oop msg = java_lang_Throwable::message(default_err);
640 assert(msg != NULL, "no message");
641 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(exc, msg);
642
643 // populate the stack trace and return it.
644 java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace_of_preallocated_backtrace(exc);
645 return exc;
646 }
647 }
648
649 static intptr_t non_oop_bits = 0;
650
651 void* Universe::non_oop_word() {
652 // Neither the high bits nor the low bits of this value is allowed
653 // to look like (respectively) the high or low bits of a real oop.
654 //
655 // High and low are CPU-specific notions, but low always includes
656 // the low-order bit. Since oops are always aligned at least mod 4,
657 // setting the low-order bit will ensure that the low half of the
658 // word will never look like that of a real oop.
659 //
660 // Using the OS-supplied non-memory-address word (usually 0 or -1)
661 // will take care of the high bits, however many there are.
662
663 if (non_oop_bits == 0) {
664 non_oop_bits = (intptr_t)os::non_memory_address_word() | 1;
665 }
666
667 return (void*)non_oop_bits;
668 }
669
670 jint universe_init() {
671 assert(!Universe::_fully_initialized, "called after initialize_vtables");
672 guarantee(1 << LogHeapWordSize == sizeof(HeapWord),
673 "LogHeapWordSize is incorrect.");
674 guarantee(sizeof(oop) >= sizeof(HeapWord), "HeapWord larger than oop?");
675 guarantee(sizeof(oop) % sizeof(HeapWord) == 0,
676 "oop size is not not a multiple of HeapWord size");
677 TraceTime timer("Genesis", TraceStartupTime);
678 GC_locker::lock(); // do not allow gc during bootstrapping
679 JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets();
680
681 // Get map info from shared archive file.
682 if (DumpSharedSpaces)
683 UseSharedSpaces = false;
684
685 FileMapInfo* mapinfo = NULL;
686 if (UseSharedSpaces) {
687 mapinfo = NEW_C_HEAP_OBJ(FileMapInfo);
688 memset(mapinfo, 0, sizeof(FileMapInfo));
689
690 // Open the shared archive file, read and validate the header. If
691 // initialization files, shared spaces [UseSharedSpaces] are
692 // disabled and the file is closed.
693
694 if (mapinfo->initialize()) {
695 FileMapInfo::set_current_info(mapinfo);
696 } else {
697 assert(!mapinfo->is_open() && !UseSharedSpaces,
698 "archive file not closed or shared spaces not disabled.");
699 }
700 }
701
702 jint status = Universe::initialize_heap();
703 if (status != JNI_OK) {
704 return status;
705 }
706
707 // We have a heap so create the methodOop caches before
708 // CompactingPermGenGen::initialize_oops() tries to populate them.
709 Universe::_finalizer_register_cache = new LatestMethodOopCache();
710 Universe::_loader_addClass_cache = new LatestMethodOopCache();
711 Universe::_reflect_invoke_cache = new ActiveMethodOopsCache();
712
713 if (UseSharedSpaces) {
714
715 // Read the data structures supporting the shared spaces (shared
716 // system dictionary, symbol table, etc.). After that, access to
717 // the file (other than the mapped regions) is no longer needed, and
718 // the file is closed. Closing the file does not affect the
719 // currently mapped regions.
720
721 CompactingPermGenGen::initialize_oops();
722 mapinfo->close();
723
724 } else {
725 SymbolTable::create_table();
726 StringTable::create_table();
727 ClassLoader::create_package_info_table();
728 }
729
730 return JNI_OK;
731 }
732
733 // Choose the heap base address and oop encoding mode
734 // when compressed oops are used:
735 // Unscaled - Use 32-bits oops without encoding when
736 // NarrowOopHeapBaseMin + heap_size < 4Gb
737 // ZeroBased - Use zero based compressed oops with encoding when
738 // NarrowOopHeapBaseMin + heap_size < 32Gb
739 // HeapBased - Use compressed oops with heap base + encoding.
740
741 // 4Gb
742 static const uint64_t NarrowOopHeapMax = (uint64_t(max_juint) + 1);
743 // 32Gb
744 static const uint64_t OopEncodingHeapMax = NarrowOopHeapMax << LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes;
745
746 char* Universe::preferred_heap_base(size_t heap_size, NARROW_OOP_MODE mode) {
747 #ifdef _LP64
748 if (UseCompressedOops) {
749 assert(mode == UnscaledNarrowOop ||
750 mode == ZeroBasedNarrowOop ||
751 mode == HeapBasedNarrowOop, "mode is invalid");
752 // Return specified base for the first request.
753 if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(HeapBaseMinAddress) && (mode == UnscaledNarrowOop)) {
754 return (char*)HeapBaseMinAddress;
755 }
756 const size_t total_size = heap_size + HeapBaseMinAddress;
757 if (total_size <= OopEncodingHeapMax && (mode != HeapBasedNarrowOop)) {
758 if (total_size <= NarrowOopHeapMax && (mode == UnscaledNarrowOop) &&
759 (Universe::narrow_oop_shift() == 0)) {
760 // Use 32-bits oops without encoding and
761 // place heap's top on the 4Gb boundary
762 return (char*)(NarrowOopHeapMax - heap_size);
763 } else {
764 // Can't reserve with NarrowOopShift == 0
765 Universe::set_narrow_oop_shift(LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
766 if (mode == UnscaledNarrowOop ||
767 mode == ZeroBasedNarrowOop && total_size <= NarrowOopHeapMax) {
768 // Use zero based compressed oops with encoding and
769 // place heap's top on the 32Gb boundary in case
770 // total_size > 4Gb or failed to reserve below 4Gb.
771 return (char*)(OopEncodingHeapMax - heap_size);
772 }
773 }
774 } else {
775 // Can't reserve below 32Gb.
776 Universe::set_narrow_oop_shift(LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
777 }
778 }
779 #endif
780 return NULL; // also return NULL (don't care) for 32-bit VM
781 }
782
783 jint Universe::initialize_heap() {
784
785 if (UseParallelGC) {
786 #ifndef SERIALGC
787 Universe::_collectedHeap = new ParallelScavengeHeap();
788 #else // SERIALGC
789 fatal("UseParallelGC not supported in java kernel vm.");
790 #endif // SERIALGC
791
792 } else if (UseG1GC) {
793 #ifndef SERIALGC
794 G1CollectorPolicy* g1p = new G1CollectorPolicy_BestRegionsFirst();
795 G1CollectedHeap* g1h = new G1CollectedHeap(g1p);
796 Universe::_collectedHeap = g1h;
797 #else // SERIALGC
798 fatal("UseG1GC not supported in java kernel vm.");
799 #endif // SERIALGC
800
801 } else {
802 GenCollectorPolicy *gc_policy;
803
804 if (UseSerialGC) {
805 gc_policy = new MarkSweepPolicy();
806 } else if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
807 #ifndef SERIALGC
808 if (UseAdaptiveSizePolicy) {
809 gc_policy = new ASConcurrentMarkSweepPolicy();
810 } else {
811 gc_policy = new ConcurrentMarkSweepPolicy();
812 }
813 #else // SERIALGC
814 fatal("UseConcMarkSweepGC not supported in java kernel vm.");
815 #endif // SERIALGC
816 } else { // default old generation
817 gc_policy = new MarkSweepPolicy();
818 }
819
820 Universe::_collectedHeap = new GenCollectedHeap(gc_policy);
821 }
822
823 jint status = Universe::heap()->initialize();
824 if (status != JNI_OK) {
825 return status;
826 }
827
828 #ifdef _LP64
829 if (UseCompressedOops) {
830 // Subtract a page because something can get allocated at heap base.
831 // This also makes implicit null checking work, because the
832 // memory+1 page below heap_base needs to cause a signal.
833 // See needs_explicit_null_check.
834 // Only set the heap base for compressed oops because it indicates
835 // compressed oops for pstack code.
836 if (PrintCompressedOopsMode) {
837 tty->cr();
838 tty->print("heap address: "PTR_FORMAT, Universe::heap()->base());
839 }
840 if ((uint64_t)Universe::heap()->reserved_region().end() > OopEncodingHeapMax) {
841 // Can't reserve heap below 32Gb.
842 Universe::set_narrow_oop_base(Universe::heap()->base() - os::vm_page_size());
843 Universe::set_narrow_oop_shift(LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
844 if (PrintCompressedOopsMode) {
845 tty->print(", Compressed Oops with base: "PTR_FORMAT, Universe::narrow_oop_base());
846 }
847 } else {
848 Universe::set_narrow_oop_base(0);
849 if (PrintCompressedOopsMode) {
850 tty->print(", zero based Compressed Oops");
851 }
852 #ifdef _WIN64
853 if (!Universe::narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks()) {
854 // Don't need guard page for implicit checks in indexed addressing
855 // mode with zero based Compressed Oops.
856 Universe::set_narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks(true);
857 }
858 #endif // _WIN64
859 if((uint64_t)Universe::heap()->reserved_region().end() > NarrowOopHeapMax) {
860 // Can't reserve heap below 4Gb.
861 Universe::set_narrow_oop_shift(LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes);
862 } else {
863 Universe::set_narrow_oop_shift(0);
864 if (PrintCompressedOopsMode) {
865 tty->print(", 32-bits Oops");
866 }
867 }
868 }
869 if (PrintCompressedOopsMode) {
870 tty->cr();
871 tty->cr();
872 }
873 }
874 assert(Universe::narrow_oop_base() == (Universe::heap()->base() - os::vm_page_size()) ||
875 Universe::narrow_oop_base() == NULL, "invalid value");
876 assert(Universe::narrow_oop_shift() == LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes ||
877 Universe::narrow_oop_shift() == 0, "invalid value");
878 #endif
879
880 // We will never reach the CATCH below since Exceptions::_throw will cause
881 // the VM to exit if an exception is thrown during initialization
882
883 if (UseTLAB) {
884 assert(Universe::heap()->supports_tlab_allocation(),
885 "Should support thread-local allocation buffers");
886 ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::startup_initialization();
887 }
888 return JNI_OK;
889 }
890
891 // It's the caller's repsonsibility to ensure glitch-freedom
892 // (if required).
893 void Universe::update_heap_info_at_gc() {
894 _heap_capacity_at_last_gc = heap()->capacity();
895 _heap_used_at_last_gc = heap()->used();
896 }
897
898
899
900 void universe2_init() {
901 EXCEPTION_MARK;
902 Universe::genesis(CATCH);
903 // Although we'd like to verify here that the state of the heap
904 // is good, we can't because the main thread has not yet added
905 // itself to the threads list (so, using current interfaces
906 // we can't "fill" its TLAB), unless TLABs are disabled.
907 if (VerifyBeforeGC && !UseTLAB &&
908 Universe::heap()->total_collections() >= VerifyGCStartAt) {
909 Universe::heap()->prepare_for_verify();
910 Universe::verify(); // make sure we're starting with a clean slate
911 }
912 }
913
914
915 // This function is defined in JVM.cpp
916 extern void initialize_converter_functions();
917
918 bool universe_post_init() {
919 Universe::_fully_initialized = true;
920 EXCEPTION_MARK;
921 { ResourceMark rm;
922 Interpreter::initialize(); // needed for interpreter entry points
923 if (!UseSharedSpaces) {
924 KlassHandle ok_h(THREAD, SystemDictionary::object_klass());
925 Universe::reinitialize_vtable_of(ok_h, CHECK_false);
926 Universe::reinitialize_itables(CHECK_false);
927 }
928 }
929
930 klassOop k;
931 instanceKlassHandle k_h;
932 if (!UseSharedSpaces) {
933 // Setup preallocated empty java.lang.Class array
934 Universe::_the_empty_class_klass_array = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::class_klass(), 0, CHECK_false);
935 // Setup preallocated OutOfMemoryError errors
936 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), true, CHECK_false);
937 k_h = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, k);
938 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap = k_h->allocate_permanent_instance(CHECK_false);
939 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_perm_gen = k_h->allocate_permanent_instance(CHECK_false);
940 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size = k_h->allocate_permanent_instance(CHECK_false);
941 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit =
942 k_h->allocate_permanent_instance(CHECK_false);
943
944 // Setup preallocated NullPointerException
945 // (this is currently used for a cheap & dirty solution in compiler exception handling)
946 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_NullPointerException(), true, CHECK_false);
947 Universe::_null_ptr_exception_instance = instanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_permanent_instance(CHECK_false);
948 // Setup preallocated ArithmeticException
949 // (this is currently used for a cheap & dirty solution in compiler exception handling)
950 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_ArithmeticException(), true, CHECK_false);
951 Universe::_arithmetic_exception_instance = instanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_permanent_instance(CHECK_false);
952 // Virtual Machine Error for when we get into a situation we can't resolve
953 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(
954 vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_VirtualMachineError(), true, CHECK_false);
955 bool linked = instanceKlass::cast(k)->link_class_or_fail(CHECK_false);
956 if (!linked) {
957 tty->print_cr("Unable to link/verify VirtualMachineError class");
958 return false; // initialization failed
959 }
960 Universe::_virtual_machine_error_instance =
961 instanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_permanent_instance(CHECK_false);
962 }
963 if (!DumpSharedSpaces) {
964 // These are the only Java fields that are currently set during shared space dumping.
965 // We prefer to not handle this generally, so we always reinitialize these detail messages.
966 Handle msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Java heap space", CHECK_false);
967 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap, msg());
968
969 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("PermGen space", CHECK_false);
970 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_perm_gen, msg());
971
972 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Requested array size exceeds VM limit", CHECK_false);
973 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size, msg());
974
975 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("GC overhead limit exceeded", CHECK_false);
976 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit, msg());
977
978 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("/ by zero", CHECK_false);
979 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_arithmetic_exception_instance, msg());
980
981 // Setup the array of errors that have preallocated backtrace
982 k = Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap->klass();
983 assert(k->klass_part()->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), "should be out of memory error");
984 k_h = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, k);
985
986 int len = (StackTraceInThrowable) ? (int)PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount : 0;
987 Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array = oopFactory::new_objArray(k_h(), len, CHECK_false);
988 for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
989 oop err = k_h->allocate_permanent_instance(CHECK_false);
990 Handle err_h = Handle(THREAD, err);
991 java_lang_Throwable::allocate_backtrace(err_h, CHECK_false);
992 Universe::preallocated_out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at_put(i, err_h());
993 }
994 Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count = (jint)len;
995 }
996
997
998 // Setup static method for registering finalizers
999 // The finalizer klass must be linked before looking up the method, in
1000 // case it needs to get rewritten.
1001 instanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::finalizer_klass())->link_class(CHECK_false);
1002 methodOop m = instanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::finalizer_klass())->find_method(
1003 vmSymbols::register_method_name(),
1004 vmSymbols::register_method_signature());
1005 if (m == NULL || !m->is_static()) {
1006 THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodException(),
1007 "java.lang.ref.Finalizer.register", false);
1008 }
1009 Universe::_finalizer_register_cache->init(
1010 SystemDictionary::finalizer_klass(), m, CHECK_false);
1011
1012 // Resolve on first use and initialize class.
1013 // Note: No race-condition here, since a resolve will always return the same result
1014
1015 // Setup method for security checks
1016 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbolHandles::java_lang_reflect_Method(), true, CHECK_false);
1017 k_h = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, k);
1018 k_h->link_class(CHECK_false);
1019 m = k_h->find_method(vmSymbols::invoke_name(), vmSymbols::object_array_object_object_signature());
1020 if (m == NULL || m->is_static()) {
1021 THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodException(),
1022 "java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke", false);
1023 }
1024 Universe::_reflect_invoke_cache->init(k_h(), m, CHECK_false);
1025
1026 // Setup method for registering loaded classes in class loader vector
1027 instanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::classloader_klass())->link_class(CHECK_false);
1028 m = instanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::classloader_klass())->find_method(vmSymbols::addClass_name(), vmSymbols::class_void_signature());
1029 if (m == NULL || m->is_static()) {
1030 THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodException(),
1031 "java.lang.ClassLoader.addClass", false);
1032 }
1033 Universe::_loader_addClass_cache->init(
1034 SystemDictionary::classloader_klass(), m, CHECK_false);
1035
1036 // The folowing is initializing converter functions for serialization in
1037 // JVM.cpp. If we clean up the StrictMath code above we may want to find
1038 // a better solution for this as well.
1039 initialize_converter_functions();
1040
1041 // This needs to be done before the first scavenge/gc, since
1042 // it's an input to soft ref clearing policy.
1043 {
1044 MutexLocker x(Heap_lock);
1045 Universe::update_heap_info_at_gc();
1046 }
1047
1048 // ("weak") refs processing infrastructure initialization
1049 Universe::heap()->post_initialize();
1050
1051 GC_locker::unlock(); // allow gc after bootstrapping
1052
1053 MemoryService::set_universe_heap(Universe::_collectedHeap);
1054 return true;
1055 }
1056
1057
1058 void Universe::compute_base_vtable_size() {
1059 _base_vtable_size = ClassLoader::compute_Object_vtable();
1060 }
1061
1062
1063 // %%% The Universe::flush_foo methods belong in CodeCache.
1064
1065 // Flushes compiled methods dependent on dependee.
1066 void Universe::flush_dependents_on(instanceKlassHandle dependee) {
1067 assert_lock_strong(Compile_lock);
1068
1069 if (CodeCache::number_of_nmethods_with_dependencies() == 0) return;
1070
1071 // CodeCache can only be updated by a thread_in_VM and they will all be
1072 // stopped dring the safepoint so CodeCache will be safe to update without
1073 // holding the CodeCache_lock.
1074
1075 DepChange changes(dependee);
1076
1077 // Compute the dependent nmethods
1078 if (CodeCache::mark_for_deoptimization(changes) > 0) {
1079 // At least one nmethod has been marked for deoptimization
1080 VM_Deoptimize op;
1081 VMThread::execute(&op);
1082 }
1083 }
1084
1085 #ifdef HOTSWAP
1086 // Flushes compiled methods dependent on dependee in the evolutionary sense
1087 void Universe::flush_evol_dependents_on(instanceKlassHandle ev_k_h) {
1088 // --- Compile_lock is not held. However we are at a safepoint.
1089 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Compile_lock);
1090 if (CodeCache::number_of_nmethods_with_dependencies() == 0) return;
1091
1092 // CodeCache can only be updated by a thread_in_VM and they will all be
1093 // stopped dring the safepoint so CodeCache will be safe to update without
1094 // holding the CodeCache_lock.
1095
1096 // Compute the dependent nmethods
1097 if (CodeCache::mark_for_evol_deoptimization(ev_k_h) > 0) {
1098 // At least one nmethod has been marked for deoptimization
1099
1100 // All this already happens inside a VM_Operation, so we'll do all the work here.
1101 // Stuff copied from VM_Deoptimize and modified slightly.
1102
1103 // We do not want any GCs to happen while we are in the middle of this VM operation
1104 ResourceMark rm;
1105 DeoptimizationMarker dm;
1106
1107 // Deoptimize all activations depending on marked nmethods
1108 Deoptimization::deoptimize_dependents();
1109
1110 // Make the dependent methods not entrant (in VM_Deoptimize they are made zombies)
1111 CodeCache::make_marked_nmethods_not_entrant();
1112 }
1113 }
1114 #endif // HOTSWAP
1115
1116
1117 // Flushes compiled methods dependent on dependee
1118 void Universe::flush_dependents_on_method(methodHandle m_h) {
1119 // --- Compile_lock is not held. However we are at a safepoint.
1120 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Compile_lock);
1121
1122 // CodeCache can only be updated by a thread_in_VM and they will all be
1123 // stopped dring the safepoint so CodeCache will be safe to update without
1124 // holding the CodeCache_lock.
1125
1126 // Compute the dependent nmethods
1127 if (CodeCache::mark_for_deoptimization(m_h()) > 0) {
1128 // At least one nmethod has been marked for deoptimization
1129
1130 // All this already happens inside a VM_Operation, so we'll do all the work here.
1131 // Stuff copied from VM_Deoptimize and modified slightly.
1132
1133 // We do not want any GCs to happen while we are in the middle of this VM operation
1134 ResourceMark rm;
1135 DeoptimizationMarker dm;
1136
1137 // Deoptimize all activations depending on marked nmethods
1138 Deoptimization::deoptimize_dependents();
1139
1140 // Make the dependent methods not entrant (in VM_Deoptimize they are made zombies)
1141 CodeCache::make_marked_nmethods_not_entrant();
1142 }
1143 }
1144
1145 void Universe::print() { print_on(gclog_or_tty); }
1146
1147 void Universe::print_on(outputStream* st) {
1148 st->print_cr("Heap");
1149 heap()->print_on(st);
1150 }
1151
1152 void Universe::print_heap_at_SIGBREAK() {
1153 if (PrintHeapAtSIGBREAK) {
1154 MutexLocker hl(Heap_lock);
1155 print_on(tty);
1156 tty->cr();
1157 tty->flush();
1158 }
1159 }
1160
1161 void Universe::print_heap_before_gc(outputStream* st) {
1162 st->print_cr("{Heap before GC invocations=%u (full %u):",
1163 heap()->total_collections(),
1164 heap()->total_full_collections());
1165 heap()->print_on(st);
1166 }
1167
1168 void Universe::print_heap_after_gc(outputStream* st) {
1169 st->print_cr("Heap after GC invocations=%u (full %u):",
1170 heap()->total_collections(),
1171 heap()->total_full_collections());
1172 heap()->print_on(st);
1173 st->print_cr("}");
1174 }
1175
1176 void Universe::verify(bool allow_dirty, bool silent, bool option) {
1177 if (SharedSkipVerify) {
1178 return;
1179 }
1180
1181 // The use of _verify_in_progress is a temporary work around for
1182 // 6320749. Don't bother with a creating a class to set and clear
1183 // it since it is only used in this method and the control flow is
1184 // straight forward.
1185 _verify_in_progress = true;
1186
1187 COMPILER2_PRESENT(
1188 assert(!DerivedPointerTable::is_active(),
1189 "DPT should not be active during verification "
1190 "(of thread stacks below)");
1191 )
1192
1193 ResourceMark rm;
1194 HandleMark hm; // Handles created during verification can be zapped
1195 _verify_count++;
1196
1197 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("[Verifying ");
1198 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("threads ");
1199 Threads::verify();
1200 heap()->verify(allow_dirty, silent, option);
1201
1202 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("syms ");
1203 SymbolTable::verify();
1204 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("strs ");
1205 StringTable::verify();
1206 {
1207 MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1208 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("zone ");
1209 CodeCache::verify();
1210 }
1211 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("dict ");
1212 SystemDictionary::verify();
1213 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("hand ");
1214 JNIHandles::verify();
1215 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("C-heap ");
1216 os::check_heap();
1217 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print_cr("]");
1218
1219 _verify_in_progress = false;
1220 }
1221
1222 // Oop verification (see MacroAssembler::verify_oop)
1223
1224 static uintptr_t _verify_oop_data[2] = {0, (uintptr_t)-1};
1225 static uintptr_t _verify_klass_data[2] = {0, (uintptr_t)-1};
1226
1227
1228 static void calculate_verify_data(uintptr_t verify_data[2],
1229 HeapWord* low_boundary,
1230 HeapWord* high_boundary) {
1231 assert(low_boundary < high_boundary, "bad interval");
1232
1233 // decide which low-order bits we require to be clear:
1234 size_t alignSize = MinObjAlignmentInBytes;
1235 size_t min_object_size = oopDesc::header_size();
1236
1237 // make an inclusive limit:
1238 uintptr_t max = (uintptr_t)high_boundary - min_object_size*wordSize;
1239 uintptr_t min = (uintptr_t)low_boundary;
1240 assert(min < max, "bad interval");
1241 uintptr_t diff = max ^ min;
1242
1243 // throw away enough low-order bits to make the diff vanish
1244 uintptr_t mask = (uintptr_t)(-1);
1245 while ((mask & diff) != 0)
1246 mask <<= 1;
1247 uintptr_t bits = (min & mask);
1248 assert(bits == (max & mask), "correct mask");
1249 // check an intermediate value between min and max, just to make sure:
1250 assert(bits == ((min + (max-min)/2) & mask), "correct mask");
1251
1252 // require address alignment, too:
1253 mask |= (alignSize - 1);
1254
1255 if (!(verify_data[0] == 0 && verify_data[1] == (uintptr_t)-1)) {
1256 assert(verify_data[0] == mask && verify_data[1] == bits, "mask stability");
1257 }
1258 verify_data[0] = mask;
1259 verify_data[1] = bits;
1260 }
1261
1262
1263 // Oop verification (see MacroAssembler::verify_oop)
1264 #ifndef PRODUCT
1265
1266 uintptr_t Universe::verify_oop_mask() {
1267 MemRegion m = heap()->reserved_region();
1268 calculate_verify_data(_verify_oop_data,
1269 m.start(),
1270 m.end());
1271 return _verify_oop_data[0];
1272 }
1273
1274
1275
1276 uintptr_t Universe::verify_oop_bits() {
1277 verify_oop_mask();
1278 return _verify_oop_data[1];
1279 }
1280
1281
1282 uintptr_t Universe::verify_klass_mask() {
1283 /* $$$
1284 // A klass can never live in the new space. Since the new and old
1285 // spaces can change size, we must settle for bounds-checking against
1286 // the bottom of the world, plus the smallest possible new and old
1287 // space sizes that may arise during execution.
1288 size_t min_new_size = Universe::new_size(); // in bytes
1289 size_t min_old_size = Universe::old_size(); // in bytes
1290 calculate_verify_data(_verify_klass_data,
1291 (HeapWord*)((uintptr_t)_new_gen->low_boundary + min_new_size + min_old_size),
1292 _perm_gen->high_boundary);
1293 */
1294 // Why doesn't the above just say that klass's always live in the perm
1295 // gen? I'll see if that seems to work...
1296 MemRegion permanent_reserved;
1297 switch (Universe::heap()->kind()) {
1298 default:
1299 // ???: What if a CollectedHeap doesn't have a permanent generation?
1300 ShouldNotReachHere();
1301 break;
1302 case CollectedHeap::GenCollectedHeap:
1303 case CollectedHeap::G1CollectedHeap: {
1304 SharedHeap* sh = (SharedHeap*) Universe::heap();
1305 permanent_reserved = sh->perm_gen()->reserved();
1306 break;
1307 }
1308 #ifndef SERIALGC
1309 case CollectedHeap::ParallelScavengeHeap: {
1310 ParallelScavengeHeap* psh = (ParallelScavengeHeap*) Universe::heap();
1311 permanent_reserved = psh->perm_gen()->reserved();
1312 break;
1313 }
1314 #endif // SERIALGC
1315 }
1316 calculate_verify_data(_verify_klass_data,
1317 permanent_reserved.start(),
1318 permanent_reserved.end());
1319
1320 return _verify_klass_data[0];
1321 }
1322
1323
1324
1325 uintptr_t Universe::verify_klass_bits() {
1326 verify_klass_mask();
1327 return _verify_klass_data[1];
1328 }
1329
1330
1331 uintptr_t Universe::verify_mark_mask() {
1332 return markOopDesc::lock_mask_in_place;
1333 }
1334
1335
1336
1337 uintptr_t Universe::verify_mark_bits() {
1338 intptr_t mask = verify_mark_mask();
1339 intptr_t bits = (intptr_t)markOopDesc::prototype();
1340 assert((bits & ~mask) == 0, "no stray header bits");
1341 return bits;
1342 }
1343 #endif // PRODUCT
1344
1345
1346 void Universe::compute_verify_oop_data() {
1347 verify_oop_mask();
1348 verify_oop_bits();
1349 verify_mark_mask();
1350 verify_mark_bits();
1351 verify_klass_mask();
1352 verify_klass_bits();
1353 }
1354
1355
1356 void CommonMethodOopCache::init(klassOop k, methodOop m, TRAPS) {
1357 if (!UseSharedSpaces) {
1358 _klass = k;
1359 }
1360 #ifndef PRODUCT
1361 else {
1362 // sharing initilization should have already set up _klass
1363 assert(_klass != NULL, "just checking");
1364 }
1365 #endif
1366
1367 _method_idnum = m->method_idnum();
1368 assert(_method_idnum >= 0, "sanity check");
1369 }
1370
1371
1372 ActiveMethodOopsCache::~ActiveMethodOopsCache() {
1373 if (_prev_methods != NULL) {
1374 for (int i = _prev_methods->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1375 jweak method_ref = _prev_methods->at(i);
1376 if (method_ref != NULL) {
1377 JNIHandles::destroy_weak_global(method_ref);
1378 }
1379 }
1380 delete _prev_methods;
1381 _prev_methods = NULL;
1382 }
1383 }
1384
1385
1386 void ActiveMethodOopsCache::add_previous_version(const methodOop method) {
1387 assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
1388 "only VMThread can add previous versions");
1389
1390 if (_prev_methods == NULL) {
1391 // This is the first previous version so make some space.
1392 // Start with 2 elements under the assumption that the class
1393 // won't be redefined much.
1394 _prev_methods = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP) GrowableArray<jweak>(2, true);
1395 }
1396
1397 // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
1398 RC_TRACE(0x00000100,
1399 ("add: %s(%s): adding prev version ref for cached method @%d",
1400 method->name()->as_C_string(), method->signature()->as_C_string(),
1401 _prev_methods->length()));
1402
1403 methodHandle method_h(method);
1404 jweak method_ref = JNIHandles::make_weak_global(method_h);
1405 _prev_methods->append(method_ref);
1406
1407 // Using weak references allows previous versions of the cached
1408 // method to be GC'ed when they are no longer needed. Since the
1409 // caller is the VMThread and we are at a safepoint, this is a good
1410 // time to clear out unused weak references.
1411
1412 for (int i = _prev_methods->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1413 jweak method_ref = _prev_methods->at(i);
1414 assert(method_ref != NULL, "weak method ref was unexpectedly cleared");
1415 if (method_ref == NULL) {
1416 _prev_methods->remove_at(i);
1417 // Since we are traversing the array backwards, we don't have to
1418 // do anything special with the index.
1419 continue; // robustness
1420 }
1421
1422 methodOop m = (methodOop)JNIHandles::resolve(method_ref);
1423 if (m == NULL) {
1424 // this method entry has been GC'ed so remove it
1425 JNIHandles::destroy_weak_global(method_ref);
1426 _prev_methods->remove_at(i);
1427 } else {
1428 // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
1429 RC_TRACE(0x00000400, ("add: %s(%s): previous cached method @%d is alive",
1430 m->name()->as_C_string(), m->signature()->as_C_string(), i));
1431 }
1432 }
1433 } // end add_previous_version()
1434
1435
1436 bool ActiveMethodOopsCache::is_same_method(const methodOop method) const {
1437 instanceKlass* ik = instanceKlass::cast(klass());
1438 methodOop check_method = ik->method_with_idnum(method_idnum());
1439 assert(check_method != NULL, "sanity check");
1440 if (check_method == method) {
1441 // done with the easy case
1442 return true;
1443 }
1444
1445 if (_prev_methods != NULL) {
1446 // The cached method has been redefined at least once so search
1447 // the previous versions for a match.
1448 for (int i = 0; i < _prev_methods->length(); i++) {
1449 jweak method_ref = _prev_methods->at(i);
1450 assert(method_ref != NULL, "weak method ref was unexpectedly cleared");
1451 if (method_ref == NULL) {
1452 continue; // robustness
1453 }
1454
1455 check_method = (methodOop)JNIHandles::resolve(method_ref);
1456 if (check_method == method) {
1457 // a previous version matches
1458 return true;
1459 }
1460 }
1461 }
1462
1463 // either no previous versions or no previous version matched
1464 return false;
1465 }
1466
1467
1468 methodOop LatestMethodOopCache::get_methodOop() {
1469 instanceKlass* ik = instanceKlass::cast(klass());
1470 methodOop m = ik->method_with_idnum(method_idnum());
1471 assert(m != NULL, "sanity check");
1472 return m;
1473 }
1474
1475
1476 #ifdef ASSERT
1477 // Release dummy object(s) at bottom of heap
1478 bool Universe::release_fullgc_alot_dummy() {
1479 MutexLocker ml(FullGCALot_lock);
1480 if (_fullgc_alot_dummy_array != NULL) {
1481 if (_fullgc_alot_dummy_next >= _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->length()) {
1482 // No more dummies to release, release entire array instead
1483 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array = NULL;
1484 return false;
1485 }
1486 if (!UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
1487 // Release dummy at bottom of old generation
1488 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->obj_at_put(_fullgc_alot_dummy_next++, NULL);
1489 }
1490 // Release dummy at bottom of permanent generation
1491 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->obj_at_put(_fullgc_alot_dummy_next++, NULL);
1492 }
1493 return true;
1494 }
1495
1496 #endif // ASSERT