1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "libadt/vectset.hpp"
  27 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
  29 #include "opto/c2compiler.hpp"
  30 #include "opto/callnode.hpp"
  31 #include "opto/cfgnode.hpp"
  32 #include "opto/chaitin.hpp"
  33 #include "opto/loopnode.hpp"
  34 #include "opto/machnode.hpp"
  35 
  36 //------------------------------Split--------------------------------------
  37 // Walk the graph in RPO and for each lrg which spills, propagate reaching
  38 // definitions.  During propagation, split the live range around regions of
  39 // High Register Pressure (HRP).  If a Def is in a region of Low Register
  40 // Pressure (LRP), it will not get spilled until we encounter a region of
  41 // HRP between it and one of its uses.  We will spill at the transition
  42 // point between LRP and HRP.  Uses in the HRP region will use the spilled
  43 // Def.  The first Use outside the HRP region will generate a SpillCopy to
  44 // hoist the live range back up into a register, and all subsequent uses
  45 // will use that new Def until another HRP region is encountered.  Defs in
  46 // HRP regions will get trailing SpillCopies to push the LRG down into the
  47 // stack immediately.
  48 //
  49 // As a side effect, unlink from (hence make dead) coalesced copies.
  50 //
  51 
  52 static const char out_of_nodes[] = "out of nodes during split";
  53 
  54 //------------------------------get_spillcopy_wide-----------------------------
  55 // Get a SpillCopy node with wide-enough masks.  Use the 'wide-mask', the
  56 // wide ideal-register spill-mask if possible.  If the 'wide-mask' does
  57 // not cover the input (or output), use the input (or output) mask instead.
  58 Node *PhaseChaitin::get_spillcopy_wide( Node *def, Node *use, uint uidx ) {
  59   // If ideal reg doesn't exist we've got a bad schedule happening
  60   // that is forcing us to spill something that isn't spillable.
  61   // Bail rather than abort
  62   int ireg = def->ideal_reg();
  63   if( ireg == 0 || ireg == Op_RegFlags ) {
  64     assert(false, "attempted to spill a non-spillable item");
  65     C->record_method_not_compilable("attempted to spill a non-spillable item");
  66     return NULL;
  67   }
  68   if (C->check_node_count(NodeLimitFudgeFactor, out_of_nodes)) {
  69     return NULL;
  70   }
  71   const RegMask *i_mask = &def->out_RegMask();
  72   const RegMask *w_mask = C->matcher()->idealreg2spillmask[ireg];
  73   const RegMask *o_mask = use ? &use->in_RegMask(uidx) : w_mask;
  74   const RegMask *w_i_mask = w_mask->overlap( *i_mask ) ? w_mask : i_mask;
  75   const RegMask *w_o_mask;
  76 
  77   if( w_mask->overlap( *o_mask ) && // Overlap AND
  78       ((ireg != Op_RegL && ireg != Op_RegD // Single use or aligned
  79 #ifdef _LP64
  80         && ireg != Op_RegP
  81 #endif
  82          ) || o_mask->is_aligned_Pairs()) ) {
  83     // Don't come here for mis-aligned doubles
  84     w_o_mask = w_mask;
  85   } else {                      // wide ideal mask does not overlap with o_mask
  86     // Mis-aligned doubles come here and XMM->FPR moves on x86.
  87     w_o_mask = o_mask;          // Must target desired registers
  88     // Does the ideal-reg-mask overlap with o_mask?  I.e., can I use
  89     // a reg-reg move or do I need a trip across register classes
  90     // (and thus through memory)?
  91     if( !C->matcher()->idealreg2regmask[ireg]->overlap( *o_mask) && o_mask->is_UP() )
  92       // Here we assume a trip through memory is required.
  93       w_i_mask = &C->FIRST_STACK_mask();
  94   }
  95   return new (C) MachSpillCopyNode( def, *w_i_mask, *w_o_mask );
  96 }
  97 
  98 //------------------------------insert_proj------------------------------------
  99 // Insert the spill at chosen location.  Skip over any intervening Proj's or
 100 // Phis.  Skip over a CatchNode and projs, inserting in the fall-through block
 101 // instead.  Update high-pressure indices.  Create a new live range.
 102 void PhaseChaitin::insert_proj( Block *b, uint i, Node *spill, uint maxlrg ) {
 103   // Skip intervening ProjNodes.  Do not insert between a ProjNode and
 104   // its definer.
 105   while( i < b->_nodes.size() &&
 106          (b->_nodes[i]->is_Proj() ||
 107           b->_nodes[i]->is_Phi() ) )
 108     i++;
 109 
 110   // Do not insert between a call and his Catch
 111   if( b->_nodes[i]->is_Catch() ) {
 112     // Put the instruction at the top of the fall-thru block.
 113     // Find the fall-thru projection
 114     while( 1 ) {
 115       const CatchProjNode *cp = b->_nodes[++i]->as_CatchProj();
 116       if( cp->_con == CatchProjNode::fall_through_index )
 117         break;
 118     }
 119     int sidx = i - b->end_idx()-1;
 120     b = b->_succs[sidx];        // Switch to successor block
 121     i = 1;                      // Right at start of block
 122   }
 123 
 124   b->_nodes.insert(i,spill);    // Insert node in block
 125   _cfg._bbs.map(spill->_idx,b); // Update node->block mapping to reflect
 126   // Adjust the point where we go hi-pressure
 127   if( i <= b->_ihrp_index ) b->_ihrp_index++;
 128   if( i <= b->_fhrp_index ) b->_fhrp_index++;
 129 
 130   // Assign a new Live Range Number to the SpillCopy and grow
 131   // the node->live range mapping.
 132   new_lrg(spill,maxlrg);
 133 }
 134 
 135 //------------------------------split_DEF--------------------------------------
 136 // There are four categories of Split; UP/DOWN x DEF/USE
 137 // Only three of these really occur as DOWN/USE will always color
 138 // Any Split with a DEF cannot CISC-Spill now.  Thus we need
 139 // two helper routines, one for Split DEFS (insert after instruction),
 140 // one for Split USES (insert before instruction).  DEF insertion
 141 // happens inside Split, where the Leaveblock array is updated.
 142 uint PhaseChaitin::split_DEF( Node *def, Block *b, int loc, uint maxlrg, Node **Reachblock, Node **debug_defs, GrowableArray<uint> splits, int slidx ) {
 143 #ifdef ASSERT
 144   // Increment the counter for this lrg
 145   splits.at_put(slidx, splits.at(slidx)+1);
 146 #endif
 147   // If we are spilling the memory op for an implicit null check, at the
 148   // null check location (ie - null check is in HRP block) we need to do
 149   // the null-check first, then spill-down in the following block.
 150   // (The implicit_null_check function ensures the use is also dominated
 151   // by the branch-not-taken block.)
 152   Node *be = b->end();
 153   if( be->is_MachNullCheck() && be->in(1) == def && def == b->_nodes[loc] ) {
 154     // Spill goes in the branch-not-taken block
 155     b = b->_succs[b->_nodes[b->end_idx()+1]->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue];
 156     loc = 0;                    // Just past the Region
 157   }
 158   assert( loc >= 0, "must insert past block head" );
 159 
 160   // Get a def-side SpillCopy
 161   Node *spill = get_spillcopy_wide(def,NULL,0);
 162   // Did we fail to split?, then bail
 163   if (!spill) {
 164     return 0;
 165   }
 166 
 167   // Insert the spill at chosen location
 168   insert_proj( b, loc+1, spill, maxlrg++);
 169 
 170   // Insert new node into Reaches array
 171   Reachblock[slidx] = spill;
 172   // Update debug list of reaching down definitions by adding this one
 173   debug_defs[slidx] = spill;
 174 
 175   // return updated count of live ranges
 176   return maxlrg;
 177 }
 178 
 179 //------------------------------split_USE--------------------------------------
 180 // Splits at uses can involve redeffing the LRG, so no CISC Spilling there.
 181 // Debug uses want to know if def is already stack enabled.
 182 uint PhaseChaitin::split_USE( Node *def, Block *b, Node *use, uint useidx, uint maxlrg, bool def_down, bool cisc_sp, GrowableArray<uint> splits, int slidx ) {
 183 #ifdef ASSERT
 184   // Increment the counter for this lrg
 185   splits.at_put(slidx, splits.at(slidx)+1);
 186 #endif
 187 
 188   // Some setup stuff for handling debug node uses
 189   JVMState* jvms = use->jvms();
 190   uint debug_start = jvms ? jvms->debug_start() : 999999;
 191   uint debug_end   = jvms ? jvms->debug_end()   : 999999;
 192 
 193   //-------------------------------------------
 194   // Check for use of debug info
 195   if (useidx >= debug_start && useidx < debug_end) {
 196     // Actually it's perfectly legal for constant debug info to appear
 197     // just unlikely.  In this case the optimizer left a ConI of a 4
 198     // as both inputs to a Phi with only a debug use.  It's a single-def
 199     // live range of a rematerializable value.  The live range spills,
 200     // rematerializes and now the ConI directly feeds into the debug info.
 201     // assert(!def->is_Con(), "constant debug info already constructed directly");
 202 
 203     // Special split handling for Debug Info
 204     // If DEF is DOWN, just hook the edge and return
 205     // If DEF is UP, Split it DOWN for this USE.
 206     if( def->is_Mach() ) {
 207       if( def_down ) {
 208         // DEF is DOWN, so connect USE directly to the DEF
 209         use->set_req(useidx, def);
 210       } else {
 211         // Block and index where the use occurs.
 212         Block *b = _cfg._bbs[use->_idx];
 213         // Put the clone just prior to use
 214         int bindex = b->find_node(use);
 215         // DEF is UP, so must copy it DOWN and hook in USE
 216         // Insert SpillCopy before the USE, which uses DEF as its input,
 217         // and defs a new live range, which is used by this node.
 218         Node *spill = get_spillcopy_wide(def,use,useidx);
 219         // did we fail to split?
 220         if (!spill) {
 221           // Bail
 222           return 0;
 223         }
 224         // insert into basic block
 225         insert_proj( b, bindex, spill, maxlrg++ );
 226         // Use the new split
 227         use->set_req(useidx,spill);
 228       }
 229       // No further split handling needed for this use
 230       return maxlrg;
 231     }  // End special splitting for debug info live range
 232   }  // If debug info
 233 
 234   // CISC-SPILLING
 235   // Finally, check to see if USE is CISC-Spillable, and if so,
 236   // gather_lrg_masks will add the flags bit to its mask, and
 237   // no use side copy is needed.  This frees up the live range
 238   // register choices without causing copy coalescing, etc.
 239   if( UseCISCSpill && cisc_sp ) {
 240     int inp = use->cisc_operand();
 241     if( inp != AdlcVMDeps::Not_cisc_spillable )
 242       // Convert operand number to edge index number
 243       inp = use->as_Mach()->operand_index(inp);
 244     if( inp == (int)useidx ) {
 245       use->set_req(useidx, def);
 246 #ifndef PRODUCT
 247       if( TraceCISCSpill ) {
 248         tty->print("  set_split: ");
 249         use->dump();
 250       }
 251 #endif
 252       return maxlrg;
 253     }
 254   }
 255 
 256   //-------------------------------------------
 257   // Insert a Copy before the use
 258 
 259   // Block and index where the use occurs.
 260   int bindex;
 261   // Phi input spill-copys belong at the end of the prior block
 262   if( use->is_Phi() ) {
 263     b = _cfg._bbs[b->pred(useidx)->_idx];
 264     bindex = b->end_idx();
 265   } else {
 266     // Put the clone just prior to use
 267     bindex = b->find_node(use);
 268   }
 269 
 270   Node *spill = get_spillcopy_wide( def, use, useidx );
 271   if( !spill ) return 0;        // Bailed out
 272   // Insert SpillCopy before the USE, which uses the reaching DEF as
 273   // its input, and defs a new live range, which is used by this node.
 274   insert_proj( b, bindex, spill, maxlrg++ );
 275   // Use the spill/clone
 276   use->set_req(useidx,spill);
 277 
 278   // return updated live range count
 279   return maxlrg;
 280 }
 281 
 282 //------------------------------clone_node----------------------------
 283 // Clone node with anti dependence check.
 284 Node* clone_node(Node* def, Block *b, Compile* C) {
 285   if (def->needs_anti_dependence_check()) {
 286 #ifdef ASSERT
 287     if (Verbose) {
 288       tty->print_cr("RA attempts to clone node with anti_dependence:");
 289       def->dump(-1); tty->cr();
 290       tty->print_cr("into block:");
 291       b->dump();
 292     }
 293 #endif
 294     if (C->subsume_loads() == true && !C->failing()) {
 295       // Retry with subsume_loads == false
 296       // If this is the first failure, the sentinel string will "stick"
 297       // to the Compile object, and the C2Compiler will see it and retry.
 298       C->record_failure(C2Compiler::retry_no_subsuming_loads());
 299     } else {
 300       // Bailout without retry
 301       C->record_method_not_compilable("RA Split failed: attempt to clone node with anti_dependence");
 302     }
 303     return 0;
 304   }
 305   return def->clone();
 306 }
 307 
 308 //------------------------------split_Rematerialize----------------------------
 309 // Clone a local copy of the def.
 310 Node *PhaseChaitin::split_Rematerialize( Node *def, Block *b, uint insidx, uint &maxlrg, GrowableArray<uint> splits, int slidx, uint *lrg2reach, Node **Reachblock, bool walkThru ) {
 311   // The input live ranges will be stretched to the site of the new
 312   // instruction.  They might be stretched past a def and will thus
 313   // have the old and new values of the same live range alive at the
 314   // same time - a definite no-no.  Split out private copies of
 315   // the inputs.
 316   if( def->req() > 1 ) {
 317     for( uint i = 1; i < def->req(); i++ ) {
 318       Node *in = def->in(i);
 319       // Check for single-def (LRG cannot redefined)
 320       uint lidx = n2lidx(in);
 321       if( lidx >= _maxlrg ) continue; // Value is a recent spill-copy
 322       if (lrgs(lidx).is_singledef()) continue;
 323 
 324       Block *b_def = _cfg._bbs[def->_idx];
 325       int idx_def = b_def->find_node(def);
 326       Node *in_spill = get_spillcopy_wide( in, def, i );
 327       if( !in_spill ) return 0; // Bailed out
 328       insert_proj(b_def,idx_def,in_spill,maxlrg++);
 329       if( b_def == b )
 330         insidx++;
 331       def->set_req(i,in_spill);
 332     }
 333   }
 334 
 335   Node *spill = clone_node(def, b, C);
 336   if (spill == NULL || C->check_node_count(NodeLimitFudgeFactor, out_of_nodes)) {
 337     // Check when generating nodes
 338     return 0;
 339   }
 340 
 341   // See if any inputs are currently being spilled, and take the
 342   // latest copy of spilled inputs.
 343   if( spill->req() > 1 ) {
 344     for( uint i = 1; i < spill->req(); i++ ) {
 345       Node *in = spill->in(i);
 346       uint lidx = Find_id(in);
 347 
 348       // Walk backwards thru spill copy node intermediates
 349       if (walkThru) {
 350         while ( in->is_SpillCopy() && lidx >= _maxlrg ) {
 351           in = in->in(1);
 352           lidx = Find_id(in);
 353         }
 354 
 355         if (lidx < _maxlrg && lrgs(lidx).is_multidef()) {
 356           // walkThru found a multidef LRG, which is unsafe to use, so
 357           // just keep the original def used in the clone.
 358           in = spill->in(i);
 359           lidx = Find_id(in);
 360         }
 361       }
 362 
 363       if( lidx < _maxlrg && lrgs(lidx).reg() >= LRG::SPILL_REG ) {
 364         Node *rdef = Reachblock[lrg2reach[lidx]];
 365         if( rdef ) spill->set_req(i,rdef);
 366       }
 367     }
 368   }
 369 
 370 
 371   assert( spill->out_RegMask().is_UP(), "rematerialize to a reg" );
 372   // Rematerialized op is def->spilled+1
 373   set_was_spilled(spill);
 374   if( _spilled_once.test(def->_idx) )
 375     set_was_spilled(spill);
 376 
 377   insert_proj( b, insidx, spill, maxlrg++ );
 378 #ifdef ASSERT
 379   // Increment the counter for this lrg
 380   splits.at_put(slidx, splits.at(slidx)+1);
 381 #endif
 382   // See if the cloned def kills any flags, and copy those kills as well
 383   uint i = insidx+1;
 384   if( clone_projs( b, i, def, spill, maxlrg ) ) {
 385     // Adjust the point where we go hi-pressure
 386     if( i <= b->_ihrp_index ) b->_ihrp_index++;
 387     if( i <= b->_fhrp_index ) b->_fhrp_index++;
 388   }
 389 
 390   return spill;
 391 }
 392 
 393 //------------------------------is_high_pressure-------------------------------
 394 // Function to compute whether or not this live range is "high pressure"
 395 // in this block - whether it spills eagerly or not.
 396 bool PhaseChaitin::is_high_pressure( Block *b, LRG *lrg, uint insidx ) {
 397   if( lrg->_was_spilled1 ) return true;
 398   // Forced spilling due to conflict?  Then split only at binding uses
 399   // or defs, not for supposed capacity problems.
 400   // CNC - Turned off 7/8/99, causes too much spilling
 401   // if( lrg->_is_bound ) return false;
 402 
 403   // Not yet reached the high-pressure cutoff point, so low pressure
 404   uint hrp_idx = lrg->_is_float ? b->_fhrp_index : b->_ihrp_index;
 405   if( insidx < hrp_idx ) return false;
 406   // Register pressure for the block as a whole depends on reg class
 407   int block_pres = lrg->_is_float ? b->_freg_pressure : b->_reg_pressure;
 408   // Bound live ranges will split at the binding points first;
 409   // Intermediate splits should assume the live range's register set
 410   // got "freed up" and that num_regs will become INT_PRESSURE.
 411   int bound_pres = lrg->_is_float ? FLOATPRESSURE : INTPRESSURE;
 412   // Effective register pressure limit.
 413   int lrg_pres = (lrg->get_invalid_mask_size() > lrg->num_regs())
 414     ? (lrg->get_invalid_mask_size() >> (lrg->num_regs()-1)) : bound_pres;
 415   // High pressure if block pressure requires more register freedom
 416   // than live range has.
 417   return block_pres >= lrg_pres;
 418 }
 419 
 420 
 421 //------------------------------prompt_use---------------------------------
 422 // True if lidx is used before any real register is def'd in the block
 423 bool PhaseChaitin::prompt_use( Block *b, uint lidx ) {
 424   if( lrgs(lidx)._was_spilled2 ) return false;
 425 
 426   // Scan block for 1st use.
 427   for( uint i = 1; i <= b->end_idx(); i++ ) {
 428     Node *n = b->_nodes[i];
 429     // Ignore PHI use, these can be up or down
 430     if( n->is_Phi() ) continue;
 431     for( uint j = 1; j < n->req(); j++ )
 432       if( Find_id(n->in(j)) == lidx )
 433         return true;          // Found 1st use!
 434     if( n->out_RegMask().is_NotEmpty() ) return false;
 435   }
 436   return false;
 437 }
 438 
 439 //------------------------------Split--------------------------------------
 440 //----------Split Routine----------
 441 // ***** NEW SPLITTING HEURISTIC *****
 442 // DEFS: If the DEF is in a High Register Pressure(HRP) Block, split there.
 443 //        Else, no split unless there is a HRP block between a DEF and
 444 //        one of its uses, and then split at the HRP block.
 445 //
 446 // USES: If USE is in HRP, split at use to leave main LRG on stack.
 447 //       Else, hoist LRG back up to register only (ie - split is also DEF)
 448 // We will compute a new maxlrg as we go
 449 uint PhaseChaitin::Split( uint maxlrg ) {
 450   NOT_PRODUCT( Compile::TracePhase t3("regAllocSplit", &_t_regAllocSplit, TimeCompiler); )
 451 
 452   uint                 bidx, pidx, slidx, insidx, inpidx, twoidx;
 453   uint                 non_phi = 1, spill_cnt = 0;
 454   Node               **Reachblock;
 455   Node                *n1, *n2, *n3;
 456   Node_List           *defs,*phis;
 457   bool                *UPblock;
 458   bool                 u1, u2, u3;
 459   Block               *b, *pred;
 460   PhiNode             *phi;
 461   GrowableArray<uint>  lidxs;
 462 
 463   // Array of counters to count splits per live range
 464   GrowableArray<uint>  splits;
 465 
 466   //----------Setup Code----------
 467   // Create a convenient mapping from lrg numbers to reaches/leaves indices
 468   uint *lrg2reach = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY( uint, _maxlrg );
 469   // Keep track of DEFS & Phis for later passes
 470   defs = new Node_List();
 471   phis = new Node_List();
 472   // Gather info on which LRG's are spilling, and build maps
 473   for( bidx = 1; bidx < _maxlrg; bidx++ ) {
 474     if( lrgs(bidx).alive() && lrgs(bidx).reg() >= LRG::SPILL_REG ) {
 475       assert(!lrgs(bidx).mask().is_AllStack(),"AllStack should color");
 476       lrg2reach[bidx] = spill_cnt;
 477       spill_cnt++;
 478       lidxs.append(bidx);
 479 #ifdef ASSERT
 480       // Initialize the split counts to zero
 481       splits.append(0);
 482 #endif
 483 #ifndef PRODUCT
 484       if( PrintOpto && WizardMode && lrgs(bidx)._was_spilled1 )
 485         tty->print_cr("Warning, 2nd spill of L%d",bidx);
 486 #endif
 487     }
 488   }
 489 
 490   // Create side arrays for propagating reaching defs info.
 491   // Each block needs a node pointer for each spilling live range for the
 492   // Def which is live into the block.  Phi nodes handle multiple input
 493   // Defs by querying the output of their predecessor blocks and resolving
 494   // them to a single Def at the phi.  The pointer is updated for each
 495   // Def in the block, and then becomes the output for the block when
 496   // processing of the block is complete.  We also need to track whether
 497   // a Def is UP or DOWN.  UP means that it should get a register (ie -
 498   // it is always in LRP regions), and DOWN means that it is probably
 499   // on the stack (ie - it crosses HRP regions).
 500   Node ***Reaches     = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY( Node**, _cfg._num_blocks+1 );
 501   bool  **UP          = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY( bool*, _cfg._num_blocks+1 );
 502   Node  **debug_defs  = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY( Node*, spill_cnt );
 503   VectorSet **UP_entry= NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY( VectorSet*, spill_cnt );
 504 
 505   // Initialize Reaches & UP
 506   for( bidx = 0; bidx < _cfg._num_blocks+1; bidx++ ) {
 507     Reaches[bidx]     = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY( Node*, spill_cnt );
 508     UP[bidx]          = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY( bool, spill_cnt );
 509     Node **Reachblock = Reaches[bidx];
 510     bool *UPblock     = UP[bidx];
 511     for( slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++ ) {
 512       UPblock[slidx] = true;     // Assume they start in registers
 513       Reachblock[slidx] = NULL;  // Assume that no def is present
 514     }
 515   }
 516 
 517   // Initialize to array of empty vectorsets
 518   for( slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++ )
 519     UP_entry[slidx] = new VectorSet(Thread::current()->resource_area());
 520 
 521   //----------PASS 1----------
 522   //----------Propagation & Node Insertion Code----------
 523   // Walk the Blocks in RPO for DEF & USE info
 524   for( bidx = 0; bidx < _cfg._num_blocks; bidx++ ) {
 525 
 526     if (C->check_node_count(spill_cnt, out_of_nodes)) {
 527       return 0;
 528     }
 529 
 530     b  = _cfg._blocks[bidx];
 531     // Reaches & UP arrays for this block
 532     Reachblock = Reaches[b->_pre_order];
 533     UPblock    = UP[b->_pre_order];
 534     // Reset counter of start of non-Phi nodes in block
 535     non_phi = 1;
 536     //----------Block Entry Handling----------
 537     // Check for need to insert a new phi
 538     // Cycle through this block's predecessors, collecting Reaches
 539     // info for each spilled LRG.  If they are identical, no phi is
 540     // needed.  If they differ, check for a phi, and insert if missing,
 541     // or update edges if present.  Set current block's Reaches set to
 542     // be either the phi's or the reaching def, as appropriate.
 543     // If no Phi is needed, check if the LRG needs to spill on entry
 544     // to the block due to HRP.
 545     for( slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++ ) {
 546       // Grab the live range number
 547       uint lidx = lidxs.at(slidx);
 548       // Do not bother splitting or putting in Phis for single-def
 549       // rematerialized live ranges.  This happens alot to constants
 550       // with long live ranges.
 551       if( lrgs(lidx).is_singledef() &&
 552           lrgs(lidx)._def->rematerialize() ) {
 553         // reset the Reaches & UP entries
 554         Reachblock[slidx] = lrgs(lidx)._def;
 555         UPblock[slidx] = true;
 556         // Record following instruction in case 'n' rematerializes and
 557         // kills flags
 558         Block *pred1 = _cfg._bbs[b->pred(1)->_idx];
 559         continue;
 560       }
 561 
 562       // Initialize needs_phi and needs_split
 563       bool needs_phi = false;
 564       bool needs_split = false;
 565       bool has_phi = false;
 566       // Walk the predecessor blocks to check inputs for that live range
 567       // Grab predecessor block header
 568       n1 = b->pred(1);
 569       // Grab the appropriate reaching def info for inpidx
 570       pred = _cfg._bbs[n1->_idx];
 571       pidx = pred->_pre_order;
 572       Node **Ltmp = Reaches[pidx];
 573       bool  *Utmp = UP[pidx];
 574       n1 = Ltmp[slidx];
 575       u1 = Utmp[slidx];
 576       // Initialize node for saving type info
 577       n3 = n1;
 578       u3 = u1;
 579 
 580       // Compare inputs to see if a Phi is needed
 581       for( inpidx = 2; inpidx < b->num_preds(); inpidx++ ) {
 582         // Grab predecessor block headers
 583         n2 = b->pred(inpidx);
 584         // Grab the appropriate reaching def info for inpidx
 585         pred = _cfg._bbs[n2->_idx];
 586         pidx = pred->_pre_order;
 587         Ltmp = Reaches[pidx];
 588         Utmp = UP[pidx];
 589         n2 = Ltmp[slidx];
 590         u2 = Utmp[slidx];
 591         // For each LRG, decide if a phi is necessary
 592         if( n1 != n2 ) {
 593           needs_phi = true;
 594         }
 595         // See if the phi has mismatched inputs, UP vs. DOWN
 596         if( n1 && n2 && (u1 != u2) ) {
 597           needs_split = true;
 598         }
 599         // Move n2/u2 to n1/u1 for next iteration
 600         n1 = n2;
 601         u1 = u2;
 602         // Preserve a non-NULL predecessor for later type referencing
 603         if( (n3 == NULL) && (n2 != NULL) ){
 604           n3 = n2;
 605           u3 = u2;
 606         }
 607       }  // End for all potential Phi inputs
 608 
 609       // check block for appropriate phinode & update edges
 610       for( insidx = 1; insidx <= b->end_idx(); insidx++ ) {
 611         n1 = b->_nodes[insidx];
 612         // bail if this is not a phi
 613         phi = n1->is_Phi() ? n1->as_Phi() : NULL;
 614         if( phi == NULL ) {
 615           // Keep track of index of first non-PhiNode instruction in block
 616           non_phi = insidx;
 617           // break out of the for loop as we have handled all phi nodes
 618           break;
 619         }
 620         // must be looking at a phi
 621         if( Find_id(n1) == lidxs.at(slidx) ) {
 622           // found the necessary phi
 623           needs_phi = false;
 624           has_phi = true;
 625           // initialize the Reaches entry for this LRG
 626           Reachblock[slidx] = phi;
 627           break;
 628         }  // end if found correct phi
 629       }  // end for all phi's
 630 
 631       // If a phi is needed or exist, check for it
 632       if( needs_phi || has_phi ) {
 633         // add new phinode if one not already found
 634         if( needs_phi ) {
 635           // create a new phi node and insert it into the block
 636           // type is taken from left over pointer to a predecessor
 637           assert(n3,"No non-NULL reaching DEF for a Phi");
 638           phi = new (C, b->num_preds()) PhiNode(b->head(), n3->bottom_type());
 639           // initialize the Reaches entry for this LRG
 640           Reachblock[slidx] = phi;
 641 
 642           // add node to block & node_to_block mapping
 643           insert_proj( b, insidx++, phi, maxlrg++ );
 644           non_phi++;
 645           // Reset new phi's mapping to be the spilling live range
 646           _names.map(phi->_idx, lidx);
 647           assert(Find_id(phi) == lidx,"Bad update on Union-Find mapping");
 648         }  // end if not found correct phi
 649         // Here you have either found or created the Phi, so record it
 650         assert(phi != NULL,"Must have a Phi Node here");
 651         phis->push(phi);
 652         // PhiNodes should either force the LRG UP or DOWN depending
 653         // on its inputs and the register pressure in the Phi's block.
 654         UPblock[slidx] = true;  // Assume new DEF is UP
 655         // If entering a high-pressure area with no immediate use,
 656         // assume Phi is DOWN
 657         if( is_high_pressure( b, &lrgs(lidx), b->end_idx()) && !prompt_use(b,lidx) )
 658           UPblock[slidx] = false;
 659         // If we are not split up/down and all inputs are down, then we
 660         // are down
 661         if( !needs_split && !u3 )
 662           UPblock[slidx] = false;
 663       }  // end if phi is needed
 664 
 665       // Do not need a phi, so grab the reaching DEF
 666       else {
 667         // Grab predecessor block header
 668         n1 = b->pred(1);
 669         // Grab the appropriate reaching def info for k
 670         pred = _cfg._bbs[n1->_idx];
 671         pidx = pred->_pre_order;
 672         Node **Ltmp = Reaches[pidx];
 673         bool  *Utmp = UP[pidx];
 674         // reset the Reaches & UP entries
 675         Reachblock[slidx] = Ltmp[slidx];
 676         UPblock[slidx] = Utmp[slidx];
 677       }  // end else no Phi is needed
 678     }  // end for all spilling live ranges
 679     // DEBUG
 680 #ifndef PRODUCT
 681     if(trace_spilling()) {
 682       tty->print("/`\nBlock %d: ", b->_pre_order);
 683       tty->print("Reaching Definitions after Phi handling\n");
 684       for( uint x = 0; x < spill_cnt; x++ ) {
 685         tty->print("Spill Idx %d: UP %d: Node\n",x,UPblock[x]);
 686         if( Reachblock[x] )
 687           Reachblock[x]->dump();
 688         else
 689           tty->print("Undefined\n");
 690       }
 691     }
 692 #endif
 693 
 694     //----------Non-Phi Node Splitting----------
 695     // Since phi-nodes have now been handled, the Reachblock array for this
 696     // block is initialized with the correct starting value for the defs which
 697     // reach non-phi instructions in this block.  Thus, process non-phi
 698     // instructions normally, inserting SpillCopy nodes for all spill
 699     // locations.
 700 
 701     // Memoize any DOWN reaching definitions for use as DEBUG info
 702     for( insidx = 0; insidx < spill_cnt; insidx++ ) {
 703       debug_defs[insidx] = (UPblock[insidx]) ? NULL : Reachblock[insidx];
 704       if( UPblock[insidx] )     // Memoize UP decision at block start
 705         UP_entry[insidx]->set( b->_pre_order );
 706     }
 707 
 708     //----------Walk Instructions in the Block and Split----------
 709     // For all non-phi instructions in the block
 710     for( insidx = 1; insidx <= b->end_idx(); insidx++ ) {
 711       Node *n = b->_nodes[insidx];
 712       // Find the defining Node's live range index
 713       uint defidx = Find_id(n);
 714       uint cnt = n->req();
 715 
 716       if( n->is_Phi() ) {
 717         // Skip phi nodes after removing dead copies.
 718         if( defidx < _maxlrg ) {
 719           // Check for useless Phis.  These appear if we spill, then
 720           // coalesce away copies.  Dont touch Phis in spilling live
 721           // ranges; they are busy getting modifed in this pass.
 722           if( lrgs(defidx).reg() < LRG::SPILL_REG ) {
 723             uint i;
 724             Node *u = NULL;
 725             // Look for the Phi merging 2 unique inputs
 726             for( i = 1; i < cnt; i++ ) {
 727               // Ignore repeats and self
 728               if( n->in(i) != u && n->in(i) != n ) {
 729                 // Found a unique input
 730                 if( u != NULL ) // If it's the 2nd, bail out
 731                   break;
 732                 u = n->in(i);   // Else record it
 733               }
 734             }
 735             assert( u, "at least 1 valid input expected" );
 736             if( i >= cnt ) {    // Found one unique input
 737               assert(Find_id(n) == Find_id(u), "should be the same lrg");
 738               n->replace_by(u); // Then replace with unique input
 739               n->disconnect_inputs(NULL);
 740               b->_nodes.remove(insidx);
 741               insidx--;
 742               b->_ihrp_index--;
 743               b->_fhrp_index--;
 744             }
 745           }
 746         }
 747         continue;
 748       }
 749       assert( insidx > b->_ihrp_index ||
 750               (b->_reg_pressure < (uint)INTPRESSURE) ||
 751               b->_ihrp_index > 4000000 ||
 752               b->_ihrp_index >= b->end_idx() ||
 753               !b->_nodes[b->_ihrp_index]->is_Proj(), "" );
 754       assert( insidx > b->_fhrp_index ||
 755               (b->_freg_pressure < (uint)FLOATPRESSURE) ||
 756               b->_fhrp_index > 4000000 ||
 757               b->_fhrp_index >= b->end_idx() ||
 758               !b->_nodes[b->_fhrp_index]->is_Proj(), "" );
 759 
 760       // ********** Handle Crossing HRP Boundry **********
 761       if( (insidx == b->_ihrp_index) || (insidx == b->_fhrp_index) ) {
 762         for( slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++ ) {
 763           // Check for need to split at HRP boundary - split if UP
 764           n1 = Reachblock[slidx];
 765           // bail out if no reaching DEF
 766           if( n1 == NULL ) continue;
 767           // bail out if live range is 'isolated' around inner loop
 768           uint lidx = lidxs.at(slidx);
 769           // If live range is currently UP
 770           if( UPblock[slidx] ) {
 771             // set location to insert spills at
 772             // SPLIT DOWN HERE - NO CISC SPILL
 773             if( is_high_pressure( b, &lrgs(lidx), insidx ) &&
 774                 !n1->rematerialize() ) {
 775               // If there is already a valid stack definition available, use it
 776               if( debug_defs[slidx] != NULL ) {
 777                 Reachblock[slidx] = debug_defs[slidx];
 778               }
 779               else {
 780                 // Insert point is just past last use or def in the block
 781                 int insert_point = insidx-1;
 782                 while( insert_point > 0 ) {
 783                   Node *n = b->_nodes[insert_point];
 784                   // Hit top of block?  Quit going backwards
 785                   if( n->is_Phi() ) break;
 786                   // Found a def?  Better split after it.
 787                   if( n2lidx(n) == lidx ) break;
 788                   // Look for a use
 789                   uint i;
 790                   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ )
 791                     if( n2lidx(n->in(i)) == lidx )
 792                       break;
 793                   // Found a use?  Better split after it.
 794                   if( i < n->req() ) break;
 795                   insert_point--;
 796                 }
 797                 maxlrg = split_DEF( n1, b, insert_point, maxlrg, Reachblock, debug_defs, splits, slidx);
 798                 // If it wasn't split bail
 799                 if (!maxlrg) {
 800                   return 0;
 801                 }
 802                 insidx++;
 803               }
 804               // This is a new DEF, so update UP
 805               UPblock[slidx] = false;
 806 #ifndef PRODUCT
 807               // DEBUG
 808               if( trace_spilling() ) {
 809                 tty->print("\nNew Split DOWN DEF of Spill Idx ");
 810                 tty->print("%d, UP %d:\n",slidx,false);
 811                 n1->dump();
 812               }
 813 #endif
 814             }
 815           }  // end if LRG is UP
 816         }  // end for all spilling live ranges
 817         assert( b->_nodes[insidx] == n, "got insidx set incorrectly" );
 818       }  // end if crossing HRP Boundry
 819 
 820       // If the LRG index is oob, then this is a new spillcopy, skip it.
 821       if( defidx >= _maxlrg ) {
 822         continue;
 823       }
 824       LRG &deflrg = lrgs(defidx);
 825       uint copyidx = n->is_Copy();
 826       // Remove coalesced copy from CFG
 827       if( copyidx && defidx == n2lidx(n->in(copyidx)) ) {
 828         n->replace_by( n->in(copyidx) );
 829         n->set_req( copyidx, NULL );
 830         b->_nodes.remove(insidx--);
 831         b->_ihrp_index--; // Adjust the point where we go hi-pressure
 832         b->_fhrp_index--;
 833         continue;
 834       }
 835 
 836 #define DERIVED 0
 837 
 838       // ********** Handle USES **********
 839       bool nullcheck = false;
 840       // Implicit null checks never use the spilled value
 841       if( n->is_MachNullCheck() )
 842         nullcheck = true;
 843       if( !nullcheck ) {
 844         // Search all inputs for a Spill-USE
 845         JVMState* jvms = n->jvms();
 846         uint oopoff = jvms ? jvms->oopoff() : cnt;
 847         uint old_last = cnt - 1;
 848         for( inpidx = 1; inpidx < cnt; inpidx++ ) {
 849           // Derived/base pairs may be added to our inputs during this loop.
 850           // If inpidx > old_last, then one of these new inputs is being
 851           // handled. Skip the derived part of the pair, but process
 852           // the base like any other input.
 853           if( inpidx > old_last && ((inpidx - oopoff) & 1) == DERIVED ) {
 854             continue;  // skip derived_debug added below
 855           }
 856           // Get lidx of input
 857           uint useidx = Find_id(n->in(inpidx));
 858           // Not a brand-new split, and it is a spill use
 859           if( useidx < _maxlrg && lrgs(useidx).reg() >= LRG::SPILL_REG ) {
 860             // Check for valid reaching DEF
 861             slidx = lrg2reach[useidx];
 862             Node *def = Reachblock[slidx];
 863             assert( def != NULL, "Using Undefined Value in Split()\n");
 864 
 865             // (+++) %%%% remove this in favor of pre-pass in matcher.cpp
 866             // monitor references do not care where they live, so just hook
 867             if ( jvms && jvms->is_monitor_use(inpidx) ) {
 868               // The effect of this clone is to drop the node out of the block,
 869               // so that the allocator does not see it anymore, and therefore
 870               // does not attempt to assign it a register.
 871               def = clone_node(def, b, C);
 872               if (def == NULL || C->check_node_count(NodeLimitFudgeFactor, out_of_nodes)) {
 873                 return 0;
 874               }
 875               _names.extend(def->_idx,0);
 876               _cfg._bbs.map(def->_idx,b);
 877               n->set_req(inpidx, def);
 878               continue;
 879             }
 880 
 881             // Rematerializable?  Then clone def at use site instead
 882             // of store/load
 883             if( def->rematerialize() ) {
 884               int old_size = b->_nodes.size();
 885               def = split_Rematerialize( def, b, insidx, maxlrg, splits, slidx, lrg2reach, Reachblock, true );
 886               if( !def ) return 0; // Bail out
 887               insidx += b->_nodes.size()-old_size;
 888             }
 889 
 890             MachNode *mach = n->is_Mach() ? n->as_Mach() : NULL;
 891             // Base pointers and oopmap references do not care where they live.
 892             if ((inpidx >= oopoff) ||
 893                 (mach && mach->ideal_Opcode() == Op_AddP && inpidx == AddPNode::Base)) {
 894               if (def->rematerialize() && lrgs(useidx)._was_spilled2) {
 895                 // This def has been rematerialized a couple of times without
 896                 // progress. It doesn't care if it lives UP or DOWN, so
 897                 // spill it down now.
 898                 maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,false,false,splits,slidx);
 899                 // If it wasn't split bail
 900                 if (!maxlrg) {
 901                   return 0;
 902                 }
 903                 insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
 904               } else {
 905                 // Just hook the def edge
 906                 n->set_req(inpidx, def);
 907               }
 908 
 909               if (inpidx >= oopoff) {
 910                 // After oopoff, we have derived/base pairs.  We must mention all
 911                 // derived pointers here as derived/base pairs for GC.  If the
 912                 // derived value is spilling and we have a copy both in Reachblock
 913                 // (called here 'def') and debug_defs[slidx] we need to mention
 914                 // both in derived/base pairs or kill one.
 915                 Node *derived_debug = debug_defs[slidx];
 916                 if( ((inpidx - oopoff) & 1) == DERIVED && // derived vs base?
 917                     mach && mach->ideal_Opcode() != Op_Halt &&
 918                     derived_debug != NULL &&
 919                     derived_debug != def ) { // Actual 2nd value appears
 920                   // We have already set 'def' as a derived value.
 921                   // Also set debug_defs[slidx] as a derived value.
 922                   uint k;
 923                   for( k = oopoff; k < cnt; k += 2 )
 924                     if( n->in(k) == derived_debug )
 925                       break;      // Found an instance of debug derived
 926                   if( k == cnt ) {// No instance of debug_defs[slidx]
 927                     // Add a derived/base pair to cover the debug info.
 928                     // We have to process the added base later since it is not
 929                     // handled yet at this point but skip derived part.
 930                     assert(((n->req() - oopoff) & 1) == DERIVED,
 931                            "must match skip condition above");
 932                     n->add_req( derived_debug );   // this will be skipped above
 933                     n->add_req( n->in(inpidx+1) ); // this will be processed
 934                     // Increment cnt to handle added input edges on
 935                     // subsequent iterations.
 936                     cnt += 2;
 937                   }
 938                 }
 939               }
 940               continue;
 941             }
 942             // Special logic for DEBUG info
 943             if( jvms && b->_freq > BLOCK_FREQUENCY(0.5) ) {
 944               uint debug_start = jvms->debug_start();
 945               // If this is debug info use & there is a reaching DOWN def
 946               if ((debug_start <= inpidx) && (debug_defs[slidx] != NULL)) {
 947                 assert(inpidx < oopoff, "handle only debug info here");
 948                 // Just hook it in & move on
 949                 n->set_req(inpidx, debug_defs[slidx]);
 950                 // (Note that this can make two sides of a split live at the
 951                 // same time: The debug def on stack, and another def in a
 952                 // register.  The GC needs to know about both of them, but any
 953                 // derived pointers after oopoff will refer to only one of the
 954                 // two defs and the GC would therefore miss the other.  Thus
 955                 // this hack is only allowed for debug info which is Java state
 956                 // and therefore never a derived pointer.)
 957                 continue;
 958               }
 959             }
 960             // Grab register mask info
 961             const RegMask &dmask = def->out_RegMask();
 962             const RegMask &umask = n->in_RegMask(inpidx);
 963 
 964             assert(inpidx < oopoff, "cannot use-split oop map info");
 965 
 966             bool dup = UPblock[slidx];
 967             bool uup = umask.is_UP();
 968 
 969             // Need special logic to handle bound USES. Insert a split at this
 970             // bound use if we can't rematerialize the def, or if we need the
 971             // split to form a misaligned pair.
 972             if( !umask.is_AllStack() &&
 973                 (int)umask.Size() <= lrgs(useidx).num_regs() &&
 974                 (!def->rematerialize() ||
 975                  umask.is_misaligned_Pair())) {
 976               // These need a Split regardless of overlap or pressure
 977               // SPLIT - NO DEF - NO CISC SPILL
 978               maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,dup,false, splits,slidx);
 979               // If it wasn't split bail
 980               if (!maxlrg) {
 981                 return 0;
 982               }
 983               insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
 984               continue;
 985             }
 986 
 987             if (UseFPUForSpilling && n->is_MachCall() && !uup && !dup ) {
 988               // The use at the call can force the def down so insert
 989               // a split before the use to allow the def more freedom.
 990               maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,dup,false, splits,slidx);
 991               // If it wasn't split bail
 992               if (!maxlrg) {
 993                 return 0;
 994               }
 995               insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
 996               continue;
 997             }
 998 
 999             // Here is the logic chart which describes USE Splitting:
1000             // 0 = false or DOWN, 1 = true or UP
1001             //
1002             // Overlap | DEF | USE | Action
1003             //-------------------------------------------------------
1004             //    0    |  0  |  0  | Copy - mem -> mem
1005             //    0    |  0  |  1  | Split-UP - Check HRP
1006             //    0    |  1  |  0  | Split-DOWN - Debug Info?
1007             //    0    |  1  |  1  | Copy - reg -> reg
1008             //    1    |  0  |  0  | Reset Input Edge (no Split)
1009             //    1    |  0  |  1  | Split-UP - Check HRP
1010             //    1    |  1  |  0  | Split-DOWN - Debug Info?
1011             //    1    |  1  |  1  | Reset Input Edge (no Split)
1012             //
1013             // So, if (dup == uup), then overlap test determines action,
1014             // with true being no split, and false being copy. Else,
1015             // if DEF is DOWN, Split-UP, and check HRP to decide on
1016             // resetting DEF. Finally if DEF is UP, Split-DOWN, with
1017             // special handling for Debug Info.
1018             if( dup == uup ) {
1019               if( dmask.overlap(umask) ) {
1020                 // Both are either up or down, and there is overlap, No Split
1021                 n->set_req(inpidx, def);
1022               }
1023               else {  // Both are either up or down, and there is no overlap
1024                 if( dup ) {  // If UP, reg->reg copy
1025                   // COPY ACROSS HERE - NO DEF - NO CISC SPILL
1026                   maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,false,false, splits,slidx);
1027                   // If it wasn't split bail
1028                   if (!maxlrg) {
1029                     return 0;
1030                   }
1031                   insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
1032                 }
1033                 else {       // DOWN, mem->mem copy
1034                   // COPY UP & DOWN HERE - NO DEF - NO CISC SPILL
1035                   // First Split-UP to move value into Register
1036                   uint def_ideal = def->ideal_reg();
1037                   const RegMask* tmp_rm = Matcher::idealreg2regmask[def_ideal];
1038                   Node *spill = new (C) MachSpillCopyNode(def, dmask, *tmp_rm);
1039                   insert_proj( b, insidx, spill, maxlrg );
1040                   // Then Split-DOWN as if previous Split was DEF
1041                   maxlrg = split_USE(spill,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,false,false, splits,slidx);
1042                   // If it wasn't split bail
1043                   if (!maxlrg) {
1044                     return 0;
1045                   }
1046                   insidx += 2;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side splits
1047                 }
1048               }  // End else no overlap
1049             }  // End if dup == uup
1050             // dup != uup, so check dup for direction of Split
1051             else {
1052               if( dup ) {  // If UP, Split-DOWN and check Debug Info
1053                 // If this node is already a SpillCopy, just patch the edge
1054                 // except the case of spilling to stack.
1055                 if( n->is_SpillCopy() ) {
1056                   RegMask tmp_rm(umask);
1057                   tmp_rm.SUBTRACT(Matcher::STACK_ONLY_mask);
1058                   if( dmask.overlap(tmp_rm) ) {
1059                     if( def != n->in(inpidx) ) {
1060                       n->set_req(inpidx, def);
1061                     }
1062                     continue;
1063                   }
1064                 }
1065                 // COPY DOWN HERE - NO DEF - NO CISC SPILL
1066                 maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,false,false, splits,slidx);
1067                 // If it wasn't split bail
1068                 if (!maxlrg) {
1069                   return 0;
1070                 }
1071                 insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
1072                 // Check for debug-info split.  Capture it for later
1073                 // debug splits of the same value
1074                 if (jvms && jvms->debug_start() <= inpidx && inpidx < oopoff)
1075                   debug_defs[slidx] = n->in(inpidx);
1076 
1077               }
1078               else {       // DOWN, Split-UP and check register pressure
1079                 if( is_high_pressure( b, &lrgs(useidx), insidx ) ) {
1080                   // COPY UP HERE - NO DEF - CISC SPILL
1081                   maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,true,true, splits,slidx);
1082                   // If it wasn't split bail
1083                   if (!maxlrg) {
1084                     return 0;
1085                   }
1086                   insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
1087                 } else {                          // LRP
1088                   // COPY UP HERE - WITH DEF - NO CISC SPILL
1089                   maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,true,false, splits,slidx);
1090                   // If it wasn't split bail
1091                   if (!maxlrg) {
1092                     return 0;
1093                   }
1094                   // Flag this lift-up in a low-pressure block as
1095                   // already-spilled, so if it spills again it will
1096                   // spill hard (instead of not spilling hard and
1097                   // coalescing away).
1098                   set_was_spilled(n->in(inpidx));
1099                   // Since this is a new DEF, update Reachblock & UP
1100                   Reachblock[slidx] = n->in(inpidx);
1101                   UPblock[slidx] = true;
1102                   insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
1103                 }
1104               }  // End else DOWN
1105             }  // End dup != uup
1106           }  // End if Spill USE
1107         }  // End For All Inputs
1108       }  // End If not nullcheck
1109 
1110       // ********** Handle DEFS **********
1111       // DEFS either Split DOWN in HRP regions or when the LRG is bound, or
1112       // just reset the Reaches info in LRP regions.  DEFS must always update
1113       // UP info.
1114       if( deflrg.reg() >= LRG::SPILL_REG ) {    // Spilled?
1115         uint slidx = lrg2reach[defidx];
1116         // Add to defs list for later assignment of new live range number
1117         defs->push(n);
1118         // Set a flag on the Node indicating it has already spilled.
1119         // Only do it for capacity spills not conflict spills.
1120         if( !deflrg._direct_conflict )
1121           set_was_spilled(n);
1122         assert(!n->is_Phi(),"Cannot insert Phi into DEFS list");
1123         // Grab UP info for DEF
1124         const RegMask &dmask = n->out_RegMask();
1125         bool defup = dmask.is_UP();
1126         // Only split at Def if this is a HRP block or bound (and spilled once)
1127         if( !n->rematerialize() &&
1128             (((dmask.is_bound1() || dmask.is_bound2() || dmask.is_misaligned_Pair()) &&
1129              (deflrg._direct_conflict || deflrg._must_spill)) ||
1130              // Check for LRG being up in a register and we are inside a high
1131              // pressure area.  Spill it down immediately.
1132              (defup && is_high_pressure(b,&deflrg,insidx))) ) {
1133           assert( !n->rematerialize(), "" );
1134           assert( !n->is_SpillCopy(), "" );
1135           // Do a split at the def site.
1136           maxlrg = split_DEF( n, b, insidx, maxlrg, Reachblock, debug_defs, splits, slidx );
1137           // If it wasn't split bail
1138           if (!maxlrg) {
1139             return 0;
1140           }
1141           // Split DEF's Down
1142           UPblock[slidx] = 0;
1143 #ifndef PRODUCT
1144           // DEBUG
1145           if( trace_spilling() ) {
1146             tty->print("\nNew Split DOWN DEF of Spill Idx ");
1147             tty->print("%d, UP %d:\n",slidx,false);
1148             n->dump();
1149           }
1150 #endif
1151         }
1152         else {                  // Neither bound nor HRP, must be LRP
1153           // otherwise, just record the def
1154           Reachblock[slidx] = n;
1155           // UP should come from the outRegmask() of the DEF
1156           UPblock[slidx] = defup;
1157           // Update debug list of reaching down definitions, kill if DEF is UP
1158           debug_defs[slidx] = defup ? NULL : n;
1159 #ifndef PRODUCT
1160           // DEBUG
1161           if( trace_spilling() ) {
1162             tty->print("\nNew DEF of Spill Idx ");
1163             tty->print("%d, UP %d:\n",slidx,defup);
1164             n->dump();
1165           }
1166 #endif
1167         }  // End else LRP
1168       }  // End if spill def
1169 
1170       // ********** Split Left Over Mem-Mem Moves **********
1171       // Check for mem-mem copies and split them now.  Do not do this
1172       // to copies about to be spilled; they will be Split shortly.
1173       if( copyidx ) {
1174         Node *use = n->in(copyidx);
1175         uint useidx = Find_id(use);
1176         if( useidx < _maxlrg &&       // This is not a new split
1177             OptoReg::is_stack(deflrg.reg()) &&
1178             deflrg.reg() < LRG::SPILL_REG ) { // And DEF is from stack
1179           LRG &uselrg = lrgs(useidx);
1180           if( OptoReg::is_stack(uselrg.reg()) &&
1181               uselrg.reg() < LRG::SPILL_REG && // USE is from stack
1182               deflrg.reg() != uselrg.reg() ) { // Not trivially removed
1183             uint def_ideal_reg = Matcher::base2reg[n->bottom_type()->base()];
1184             const RegMask &def_rm = *Matcher::idealreg2regmask[def_ideal_reg];
1185             const RegMask &use_rm = n->in_RegMask(copyidx);
1186             if( def_rm.overlap(use_rm) && n->is_SpillCopy() ) {  // Bug 4707800, 'n' may be a storeSSL
1187               if (C->check_node_count(NodeLimitFudgeFactor, out_of_nodes)) {  // Check when generating nodes
1188                 return 0;
1189               }
1190               Node *spill = new (C) MachSpillCopyNode(use,use_rm,def_rm);
1191               n->set_req(copyidx,spill);
1192               n->as_MachSpillCopy()->set_in_RegMask(def_rm);
1193               // Put the spill just before the copy
1194               insert_proj( b, insidx++, spill, maxlrg++ );
1195             }
1196           }
1197         }
1198       }
1199     }  // End For All Instructions in Block - Non-PHI Pass
1200 
1201     // Check if each LRG is live out of this block so as not to propagate
1202     // beyond the last use of a LRG.
1203     for( slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++ ) {
1204       uint defidx = lidxs.at(slidx);
1205       IndexSet *liveout = _live->live(b);
1206       if( !liveout->member(defidx) ) {
1207 #ifdef ASSERT
1208         // The index defidx is not live.  Check the liveout array to ensure that
1209         // it contains no members which compress to defidx.  Finding such an
1210         // instance may be a case to add liveout adjustment in compress_uf_map().
1211         // See 5063219.
1212         uint member;
1213         IndexSetIterator isi(liveout);
1214         while ((member = isi.next()) != 0) {
1215           assert(defidx != Find_const(member), "Live out member has not been compressed");
1216         }
1217 #endif
1218         Reachblock[slidx] = NULL;
1219       } else {
1220         assert(Reachblock[slidx] != NULL,"No reaching definition for liveout value");
1221       }
1222     }
1223 #ifndef PRODUCT
1224     if( trace_spilling() )
1225       b->dump();
1226 #endif
1227   }  // End For All Blocks
1228 
1229   //----------PASS 2----------
1230   // Reset all DEF live range numbers here
1231   for( insidx = 0; insidx < defs->size(); insidx++ ) {
1232     // Grab the def
1233     n1 = defs->at(insidx);
1234     // Set new lidx for DEF
1235     new_lrg(n1, maxlrg++);
1236   }
1237   //----------Phi Node Splitting----------
1238   // Clean up a phi here, and assign a new live range number
1239   // Cycle through this block's predecessors, collecting Reaches
1240   // info for each spilled LRG and update edges.
1241   // Walk the phis list to patch inputs, split phis, and name phis
1242   uint lrgs_before_phi_split = maxlrg;
1243   for( insidx = 0; insidx < phis->size(); insidx++ ) {
1244     Node *phi = phis->at(insidx);
1245     assert(phi->is_Phi(),"This list must only contain Phi Nodes");
1246     Block *b = _cfg._bbs[phi->_idx];
1247     // Grab the live range number
1248     uint lidx = Find_id(phi);
1249     uint slidx = lrg2reach[lidx];
1250     // Update node to lidx map
1251     new_lrg(phi, maxlrg++);
1252     // Get PASS1's up/down decision for the block.
1253     int phi_up = !!UP_entry[slidx]->test(b->_pre_order);
1254 
1255     // Force down if double-spilling live range
1256     if( lrgs(lidx)._was_spilled1 )
1257       phi_up = false;
1258 
1259     // When splitting a Phi we an split it normal or "inverted".
1260     // An inverted split makes the splits target the Phi's UP/DOWN
1261     // sense inverted; then the Phi is followed by a final def-side
1262     // split to invert back.  It changes which blocks the spill code
1263     // goes in.
1264 
1265     // Walk the predecessor blocks and assign the reaching def to the Phi.
1266     // Split Phi nodes by placing USE side splits wherever the reaching
1267     // DEF has the wrong UP/DOWN value.
1268     for( uint i = 1; i < b->num_preds(); i++ ) {
1269       // Get predecessor block pre-order number
1270       Block *pred = _cfg._bbs[b->pred(i)->_idx];
1271       pidx = pred->_pre_order;
1272       // Grab reaching def
1273       Node *def = Reaches[pidx][slidx];
1274       assert( def, "must have reaching def" );
1275       // If input up/down sense and reg-pressure DISagree
1276       if( def->rematerialize() ) {
1277         // Place the rematerialized node above any MSCs created during
1278         // phi node splitting.  end_idx points at the insertion point
1279         // so look at the node before it.
1280         int insert = pred->end_idx();
1281         while (insert >= 1 &&
1282                pred->_nodes[insert - 1]->is_SpillCopy() &&
1283                Find(pred->_nodes[insert - 1]) >= lrgs_before_phi_split) {
1284           insert--;
1285         }
1286         def = split_Rematerialize( def, pred, insert, maxlrg, splits, slidx, lrg2reach, Reachblock, false );
1287         if( !def ) return 0;    // Bail out
1288       }
1289       // Update the Phi's input edge array
1290       phi->set_req(i,def);
1291       // Grab the UP/DOWN sense for the input
1292       u1 = UP[pidx][slidx];
1293       if( u1 != (phi_up != 0)) {
1294         maxlrg = split_USE(def, b, phi, i, maxlrg, !u1, false, splits,slidx);
1295         // If it wasn't split bail
1296         if (!maxlrg) {
1297           return 0;
1298         }
1299       }
1300     }  // End for all inputs to the Phi
1301   }  // End for all Phi Nodes
1302   // Update _maxlrg to save Union asserts
1303   _maxlrg = maxlrg;
1304 
1305 
1306   //----------PASS 3----------
1307   // Pass over all Phi's to union the live ranges
1308   for( insidx = 0; insidx < phis->size(); insidx++ ) {
1309     Node *phi = phis->at(insidx);
1310     assert(phi->is_Phi(),"This list must only contain Phi Nodes");
1311     // Walk all inputs to Phi and Union input live range with Phi live range
1312     for( uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1313       // Grab the input node
1314       Node *n = phi->in(i);
1315       assert( n, "" );
1316       uint lidx = Find(n);
1317       uint pidx = Find(phi);
1318       if( lidx < pidx )
1319         Union(n, phi);
1320       else if( lidx > pidx )
1321         Union(phi, n);
1322     }  // End for all inputs to the Phi Node
1323   }  // End for all Phi Nodes
1324   // Now union all two address instructions
1325   for( insidx = 0; insidx < defs->size(); insidx++ ) {
1326     // Grab the def
1327     n1 = defs->at(insidx);
1328     // Set new lidx for DEF & handle 2-addr instructions
1329     if( n1->is_Mach() && ((twoidx = n1->as_Mach()->two_adr()) != 0) ) {
1330       assert( Find(n1->in(twoidx)) < maxlrg,"Assigning bad live range index");
1331       // Union the input and output live ranges
1332       uint lr1 = Find(n1);
1333       uint lr2 = Find(n1->in(twoidx));
1334       if( lr1 < lr2 )
1335         Union(n1, n1->in(twoidx));
1336       else if( lr1 > lr2 )
1337         Union(n1->in(twoidx), n1);
1338     }  // End if two address
1339   }  // End for all defs
1340   // DEBUG
1341 #ifdef ASSERT
1342   // Validate all live range index assignments
1343   for( bidx = 0; bidx < _cfg._num_blocks; bidx++ ) {
1344     b  = _cfg._blocks[bidx];
1345     for( insidx = 0; insidx <= b->end_idx(); insidx++ ) {
1346       Node *n = b->_nodes[insidx];
1347       uint defidx = Find(n);
1348       assert(defidx < _maxlrg,"Bad live range index in Split");
1349       assert(defidx < maxlrg,"Bad live range index in Split");
1350     }
1351   }
1352   // Issue a warning if splitting made no progress
1353   int noprogress = 0;
1354   for( slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++ ) {
1355     if( PrintOpto && WizardMode && splits.at(slidx) == 0 ) {
1356       tty->print_cr("Failed to split live range %d", lidxs.at(slidx));
1357       //BREAKPOINT;
1358     }
1359     else {
1360       noprogress++;
1361     }
1362   }
1363   if(!noprogress) {
1364     tty->print_cr("Failed to make progress in Split");
1365     //BREAKPOINT;
1366   }
1367 #endif
1368   // Return updated count of live ranges
1369   return maxlrg;
1370 }