1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  27 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
  28 #include "opto/connode.hpp"
  29 #include "opto/divnode.hpp"
  30 #include "opto/loopnode.hpp"
  31 #include "opto/mulnode.hpp"
  32 #include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
  33 #include "opto/subnode.hpp"
  34 
  35 //=============================================================================
  36 //------------------------------split_thru_phi---------------------------------
  37 // Split Node 'n' through merge point if there is enough win.
  38 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::split_thru_phi( Node *n, Node *region, int policy ) {
  39   if (n->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L && n->bottom_type() != TypeLong::LONG) {
  40     // ConvI2L may have type information on it which is unsafe to push up
  41     // so disable this for now
  42     return NULL;
  43   }
  44   int wins = 0;
  45   assert(!n->is_CFG(), "");
  46   assert(region->is_Region(), "");
  47 
  48   const Type* type = n->bottom_type();
  49   const TypeOopPtr *t_oop = _igvn.type(n)->isa_oopptr();
  50   Node *phi;
  51   if (t_oop != NULL && t_oop->is_known_instance_field()) {
  52     int iid    = t_oop->instance_id();
  53     int index  = C->get_alias_index(t_oop);
  54     int offset = t_oop->offset();
  55     phi = new (C,region->req()) PhiNode(region, type, NULL, iid, index, offset);
  56   } else {
  57     phi = PhiNode::make_blank(region, n);
  58   }
  59   uint old_unique = C->unique();
  60   for (uint i = 1; i < region->req(); i++) {
  61     Node *x;
  62     Node* the_clone = NULL;
  63     if (region->in(i) == C->top()) {
  64       x = C->top();             // Dead path?  Use a dead data op
  65     } else {
  66       x = n->clone();           // Else clone up the data op
  67       the_clone = x;            // Remember for possible deletion.
  68       // Alter data node to use pre-phi inputs
  69       if (n->in(0) == region)
  70         x->set_req( 0, region->in(i) );
  71       for (uint j = 1; j < n->req(); j++) {
  72         Node *in = n->in(j);
  73         if (in->is_Phi() && in->in(0) == region)
  74           x->set_req( j, in->in(i) ); // Use pre-Phi input for the clone
  75       }
  76     }
  77     // Check for a 'win' on some paths
  78     const Type *t = x->Value(&_igvn);
  79 
  80     bool singleton = t->singleton();
  81 
  82     // A TOP singleton indicates that there are no possible values incoming
  83     // along a particular edge. In most cases, this is OK, and the Phi will
  84     // be eliminated later in an Ideal call. However, we can't allow this to
  85     // happen if the singleton occurs on loop entry, as the elimination of
  86     // the PhiNode may cause the resulting node to migrate back to a previous
  87     // loop iteration.
  88     if (singleton && t == Type::TOP) {
  89       // Is_Loop() == false does not confirm the absence of a loop (e.g., an
  90       // irreducible loop may not be indicated by an affirmative is_Loop());
  91       // therefore, the only top we can split thru a phi is on a backedge of
  92       // a loop.
  93       singleton &= region->is_Loop() && (i != LoopNode::EntryControl);
  94     }
  95 
  96     if (singleton) {
  97       wins++;
  98       x = ((PhaseGVN&)_igvn).makecon(t);
  99     } else {
 100       // We now call Identity to try to simplify the cloned node.
 101       // Note that some Identity methods call phase->type(this).
 102       // Make sure that the type array is big enough for
 103       // our new node, even though we may throw the node away.
 104       // (Note: This tweaking with igvn only works because x is a new node.)
 105       _igvn.set_type(x, t);
 106       // If x is a TypeNode, capture any more-precise type permanently into Node
 107       // otherwise it will be not updated during igvn->transform since
 108       // igvn->type(x) is set to x->Value() already.
 109       x->raise_bottom_type(t);
 110       Node *y = x->Identity(&_igvn);
 111       if (y != x) {
 112         wins++;
 113         x = y;
 114       } else {
 115         y = _igvn.hash_find(x);
 116         if (y) {
 117           wins++;
 118           x = y;
 119         } else {
 120           // Else x is a new node we are keeping
 121           // We do not need register_new_node_with_optimizer
 122           // because set_type has already been called.
 123           _igvn._worklist.push(x);
 124         }
 125       }
 126     }
 127     if (x != the_clone && the_clone != NULL)
 128       _igvn.remove_dead_node(the_clone);
 129     phi->set_req( i, x );
 130   }
 131   // Too few wins?
 132   if (wins <= policy) {
 133     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
 134     return NULL;
 135   }
 136 
 137   // Record Phi
 138   register_new_node( phi, region );
 139 
 140   for (uint i2 = 1; i2 < phi->req(); i2++) {
 141     Node *x = phi->in(i2);
 142     // If we commoned up the cloned 'x' with another existing Node,
 143     // the existing Node picks up a new use.  We need to make the
 144     // existing Node occur higher up so it dominates its uses.
 145     Node *old_ctrl;
 146     IdealLoopTree *old_loop;
 147 
 148     if (x->is_Con()) {
 149       // Constant's control is always root.
 150       set_ctrl(x, C->root());
 151       continue;
 152     }
 153     // The occasional new node
 154     if (x->_idx >= old_unique) {     // Found a new, unplaced node?
 155       old_ctrl = NULL;
 156       old_loop = NULL;               // Not in any prior loop
 157     } else {
 158       old_ctrl = get_ctrl(x);
 159       old_loop = get_loop(old_ctrl); // Get prior loop
 160     }
 161     // New late point must dominate new use
 162     Node *new_ctrl = dom_lca(old_ctrl, region->in(i2));
 163     if (new_ctrl == old_ctrl) // Nothing is changed
 164       continue;
 165 
 166     IdealLoopTree *new_loop = get_loop(new_ctrl);
 167 
 168     // Don't move x into a loop if its uses are
 169     // outside of loop. Otherwise x will be cloned
 170     // for each use outside of this loop.
 171     IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop(region);
 172     if (!new_loop->is_member(use_loop) &&
 173         (old_loop == NULL || !new_loop->is_member(old_loop))) {
 174       // Take early control, later control will be recalculated
 175       // during next iteration of loop optimizations.
 176       new_ctrl = get_early_ctrl(x);
 177       new_loop = get_loop(new_ctrl);
 178     }
 179     // Set new location
 180     set_ctrl(x, new_ctrl);
 181     // If changing loop bodies, see if we need to collect into new body
 182     if (old_loop != new_loop) {
 183       if (old_loop && !old_loop->_child)
 184         old_loop->_body.yank(x);
 185       if (!new_loop->_child)
 186         new_loop->_body.push(x);  // Collect body info
 187     }
 188   }
 189 
 190   return phi;
 191 }
 192 
 193 //------------------------------dominated_by------------------------------------
 194 // Replace the dominated test with an obvious true or false.  Place it on the
 195 // IGVN worklist for later cleanup.  Move control-dependent data Nodes on the
 196 // live path up to the dominating control.
 197 void PhaseIdealLoop::dominated_by( Node *prevdom, Node *iff, bool flip, bool exclude_loop_predicate ) {
 198 #ifndef PRODUCT
 199   if (VerifyLoopOptimizations && PrintOpto) tty->print_cr("dominating test");
 200 #endif
 201 
 202 
 203   // prevdom is the dominating projection of the dominating test.
 204   assert( iff->is_If(), "" );
 205   assert( iff->Opcode() == Op_If || iff->Opcode() == Op_CountedLoopEnd, "Check this code when new subtype is added");
 206   int pop = prevdom->Opcode();
 207   assert( pop == Op_IfFalse || pop == Op_IfTrue, "" );
 208   if (flip) {
 209     if (pop == Op_IfTrue)
 210       pop = Op_IfFalse;
 211     else
 212       pop = Op_IfTrue;
 213   }
 214   // 'con' is set to true or false to kill the dominated test.
 215   Node *con = _igvn.makecon(pop == Op_IfTrue ? TypeInt::ONE : TypeInt::ZERO);
 216   set_ctrl(con, C->root()); // Constant gets a new use
 217   // Hack the dominated test
 218   _igvn.hash_delete(iff);
 219   iff->set_req(1, con);
 220   _igvn._worklist.push(iff);
 221 
 222   // If I dont have a reachable TRUE and FALSE path following the IfNode then
 223   // I can assume this path reaches an infinite loop.  In this case it's not
 224   // important to optimize the data Nodes - either the whole compilation will
 225   // be tossed or this path (and all data Nodes) will go dead.
 226   if (iff->outcnt() != 2) return;
 227 
 228   // Make control-dependent data Nodes on the live path (path that will remain
 229   // once the dominated IF is removed) become control-dependent on the
 230   // dominating projection.
 231   Node* dp = iff->as_If()->proj_out(pop == Op_IfTrue);
 232 
 233   // Loop predicates may have depending checks which should not
 234   // be skipped. For example, range check predicate has two checks
 235   // for lower and upper bounds.
 236   ProjNode* unc_proj = iff->as_If()->proj_out(1 - dp->as_Proj()->_con)->as_Proj();
 237   if (exclude_loop_predicate &&
 238       is_uncommon_trap_proj(unc_proj, Deoptimization::Reason_predicate))
 239     return; // Let IGVN transformation change control dependence.
 240 
 241   IdealLoopTree *old_loop = get_loop(dp);
 242 
 243   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = dp->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 244     Node* cd = dp->fast_out(i); // Control-dependent node
 245     if (cd->depends_only_on_test()) {
 246       assert(cd->in(0) == dp, "");
 247       _igvn.hash_delete(cd);
 248       cd->set_req(0, prevdom);
 249       set_early_ctrl(cd);
 250       _igvn._worklist.push(cd);
 251       IdealLoopTree *new_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(cd));
 252       if (old_loop != new_loop) {
 253         if (!old_loop->_child) old_loop->_body.yank(cd);
 254         if (!new_loop->_child) new_loop->_body.push(cd);
 255       }
 256       --i;
 257       --imax;
 258     }
 259   }
 260 }
 261 
 262 //------------------------------has_local_phi_input----------------------------
 263 // Return TRUE if 'n' has Phi inputs from its local block and no other
 264 // block-local inputs (all non-local-phi inputs come from earlier blocks)
 265 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::has_local_phi_input( Node *n ) {
 266   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 267   // See if some inputs come from a Phi in this block, or from before
 268   // this block.
 269   uint i;
 270   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ ) {
 271     Node *phi = n->in(i);
 272     if( phi->is_Phi() && phi->in(0) == n_ctrl )
 273       break;
 274   }
 275   if( i >= n->req() )
 276     return NULL;                // No Phi inputs; nowhere to clone thru
 277 
 278   // Check for inputs created between 'n' and the Phi input.  These
 279   // must split as well; they have already been given the chance
 280   // (courtesy of a post-order visit) and since they did not we must
 281   // recover the 'cost' of splitting them by being very profitable
 282   // when splitting 'n'.  Since this is unlikely we simply give up.
 283   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ ) {
 284     Node *m = n->in(i);
 285     if( get_ctrl(m) == n_ctrl && !m->is_Phi() ) {
 286       // We allow the special case of AddP's with no local inputs.
 287       // This allows us to split-up address expressions.
 288       if (m->is_AddP() &&
 289           get_ctrl(m->in(2)) != n_ctrl &&
 290           get_ctrl(m->in(3)) != n_ctrl) {
 291         // Move the AddP up to dominating point
 292         set_ctrl_and_loop(m, find_non_split_ctrl(idom(n_ctrl)));
 293         continue;
 294       }
 295       return NULL;
 296     }
 297   }
 298 
 299   return n_ctrl;
 300 }
 301 
 302 //------------------------------remix_address_expressions----------------------
 303 // Rework addressing expressions to get the most loop-invariant stuff
 304 // moved out.  We'd like to do all associative operators, but it's especially
 305 // important (common) to do address expressions.
 306 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::remix_address_expressions( Node *n ) {
 307   if (!has_ctrl(n))  return NULL;
 308   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 309   IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 310 
 311   // See if 'n' mixes loop-varying and loop-invariant inputs and
 312   // itself is loop-varying.
 313 
 314   // Only interested in binary ops (and AddP)
 315   if( n->req() < 3 || n->req() > 4 ) return NULL;
 316 
 317   Node *n1_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(                    1));
 318   Node *n2_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(                    2));
 319   Node *n3_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(n->req() == 3 ? 2 : 3));
 320   IdealLoopTree *n1_loop = get_loop( n1_ctrl );
 321   IdealLoopTree *n2_loop = get_loop( n2_ctrl );
 322   IdealLoopTree *n3_loop = get_loop( n3_ctrl );
 323 
 324   // Does one of my inputs spin in a tighter loop than self?
 325   if( (n_loop->is_member( n1_loop ) && n_loop != n1_loop) ||
 326       (n_loop->is_member( n2_loop ) && n_loop != n2_loop) ||
 327       (n_loop->is_member( n3_loop ) && n_loop != n3_loop) )
 328     return NULL;                // Leave well enough alone
 329 
 330   // Is at least one of my inputs loop-invariant?
 331   if( n1_loop == n_loop &&
 332       n2_loop == n_loop &&
 333       n3_loop == n_loop )
 334     return NULL;                // No loop-invariant inputs
 335 
 336 
 337   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 338 
 339   // Replace expressions like ((V+I) << 2) with (V<<2 + I<<2).
 340   if( n_op == Op_LShiftI ) {
 341     // Scale is loop invariant
 342     Node *scale = n->in(2);
 343     Node *scale_ctrl = get_ctrl(scale);
 344     IdealLoopTree *scale_loop = get_loop(scale_ctrl );
 345     if( n_loop == scale_loop || !scale_loop->is_member( n_loop ) )
 346       return NULL;
 347     const TypeInt *scale_t = scale->bottom_type()->isa_int();
 348     if( scale_t && scale_t->is_con() && scale_t->get_con() >= 16 )
 349       return NULL;              // Dont bother with byte/short masking
 350     // Add must vary with loop (else shift would be loop-invariant)
 351     Node *add = n->in(1);
 352     Node *add_ctrl = get_ctrl(add);
 353     IdealLoopTree *add_loop = get_loop(add_ctrl);
 354     //assert( n_loop == add_loop, "" );
 355     if( n_loop != add_loop ) return NULL;  // happens w/ evil ZKM loops
 356 
 357     // Convert I-V into I+ (0-V); same for V-I
 358     if( add->Opcode() == Op_SubI &&
 359         _igvn.type( add->in(1) ) != TypeInt::ZERO ) {
 360       Node *zero = _igvn.intcon(0);
 361       set_ctrl(zero, C->root());
 362       Node *neg = new (C, 3) SubINode( _igvn.intcon(0), add->in(2) );
 363       register_new_node( neg, get_ctrl(add->in(2) ) );
 364       add = new (C, 3) AddINode( add->in(1), neg );
 365       register_new_node( add, add_ctrl );
 366     }
 367     if( add->Opcode() != Op_AddI ) return NULL;
 368     // See if one add input is loop invariant
 369     Node *add_var = add->in(1);
 370     Node *add_var_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_var);
 371     IdealLoopTree *add_var_loop = get_loop(add_var_ctrl );
 372     Node *add_invar = add->in(2);
 373     Node *add_invar_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_invar);
 374     IdealLoopTree *add_invar_loop = get_loop(add_invar_ctrl );
 375     if( add_var_loop == n_loop ) {
 376     } else if( add_invar_loop == n_loop ) {
 377       // Swap to find the invariant part
 378       add_invar = add_var;
 379       add_invar_ctrl = add_var_ctrl;
 380       add_invar_loop = add_var_loop;
 381       add_var = add->in(2);
 382       Node *add_var_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_var);
 383       IdealLoopTree *add_var_loop = get_loop(add_var_ctrl );
 384     } else                      // Else neither input is loop invariant
 385       return NULL;
 386     if( n_loop == add_invar_loop || !add_invar_loop->is_member( n_loop ) )
 387       return NULL;              // No invariant part of the add?
 388 
 389     // Yes!  Reshape address expression!
 390     Node *inv_scale = new (C, 3) LShiftINode( add_invar, scale );
 391     Node *inv_scale_ctrl =
 392       dom_depth(add_invar_ctrl) > dom_depth(scale_ctrl) ?
 393       add_invar_ctrl : scale_ctrl;
 394     register_new_node( inv_scale, inv_scale_ctrl );
 395     Node *var_scale = new (C, 3) LShiftINode( add_var, scale );
 396     register_new_node( var_scale, n_ctrl );
 397     Node *var_add = new (C, 3) AddINode( var_scale, inv_scale );
 398     register_new_node( var_add, n_ctrl );
 399     _igvn.replace_node( n, var_add );
 400     return var_add;
 401   }
 402 
 403   // Replace (I+V) with (V+I)
 404   if( n_op == Op_AddI ||
 405       n_op == Op_AddL ||
 406       n_op == Op_AddF ||
 407       n_op == Op_AddD ||
 408       n_op == Op_MulI ||
 409       n_op == Op_MulL ||
 410       n_op == Op_MulF ||
 411       n_op == Op_MulD ) {
 412     if( n2_loop == n_loop ) {
 413       assert( n1_loop != n_loop, "" );
 414       n->swap_edges(1, 2);
 415     }
 416   }
 417 
 418   // Replace ((I1 +p V) +p I2) with ((I1 +p I2) +p V),
 419   // but not if I2 is a constant.
 420   if( n_op == Op_AddP ) {
 421     if( n2_loop == n_loop && n3_loop != n_loop ) {
 422       if( n->in(2)->Opcode() == Op_AddP && !n->in(3)->is_Con() ) {
 423         Node *n22_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(2)->in(2));
 424         Node *n23_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(2)->in(3));
 425         IdealLoopTree *n22loop = get_loop( n22_ctrl );
 426         IdealLoopTree *n23_loop = get_loop( n23_ctrl );
 427         if( n22loop != n_loop && n22loop->is_member(n_loop) &&
 428             n23_loop == n_loop ) {
 429           Node *add1 = new (C, 4) AddPNode( n->in(1), n->in(2)->in(2), n->in(3) );
 430           // Stuff new AddP in the loop preheader
 431           register_new_node( add1, n_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl) );
 432           Node *add2 = new (C, 4) AddPNode( n->in(1), add1, n->in(2)->in(3) );
 433           register_new_node( add2, n_ctrl );
 434           _igvn.replace_node( n, add2 );
 435           return add2;
 436         }
 437       }
 438     }
 439 
 440     // Replace (I1 +p (I2 + V)) with ((I1 +p I2) +p V)
 441     if( n2_loop != n_loop && n3_loop == n_loop ) {
 442       if( n->in(3)->Opcode() == Op_AddI ) {
 443         Node *V = n->in(3)->in(1);
 444         Node *I = n->in(3)->in(2);
 445         if( is_member(n_loop,get_ctrl(V)) ) {
 446         } else {
 447           Node *tmp = V; V = I; I = tmp;
 448         }
 449         if( !is_member(n_loop,get_ctrl(I)) ) {
 450           Node *add1 = new (C, 4) AddPNode( n->in(1), n->in(2), I );
 451           // Stuff new AddP in the loop preheader
 452           register_new_node( add1, n_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl) );
 453           Node *add2 = new (C, 4) AddPNode( n->in(1), add1, V );
 454           register_new_node( add2, n_ctrl );
 455           _igvn.replace_node( n, add2 );
 456           return add2;
 457         }
 458       }
 459     }
 460   }
 461 
 462   return NULL;
 463 }
 464 
 465 //------------------------------conditional_move-------------------------------
 466 // Attempt to replace a Phi with a conditional move.  We have some pretty
 467 // strict profitability requirements.  All Phis at the merge point must
 468 // be converted, so we can remove the control flow.  We need to limit the
 469 // number of c-moves to a small handful.  All code that was in the side-arms
 470 // of the CFG diamond is now speculatively executed.  This code has to be
 471 // "cheap enough".  We are pretty much limited to CFG diamonds that merge
 472 // 1 or 2 items with a total of 1 or 2 ops executed speculatively.
 473 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::conditional_move( Node *region ) {
 474 
 475   assert( region->is_Region(), "sanity check" );
 476   if( region->req() != 3 ) return NULL;
 477 
 478   // Check for CFG diamond
 479   Node *lp = region->in(1);
 480   Node *rp = region->in(2);
 481   if( !lp || !rp ) return NULL;
 482   Node *lp_c = lp->in(0);
 483   if( lp_c == NULL || lp_c != rp->in(0) || !lp_c->is_If() ) return NULL;
 484   IfNode *iff = lp_c->as_If();
 485 
 486   // Check for highly predictable branch.  No point in CMOV'ing if
 487   // we are going to predict accurately all the time.
 488   // %%% This hides patterns produced by utility methods like Math.min.
 489   if( iff->_prob < PROB_UNLIKELY_MAG(3) ||
 490       iff->_prob > PROB_LIKELY_MAG(3) )
 491     return NULL;
 492 
 493   // Check for ops pinned in an arm of the diamond.
 494   // Can't remove the control flow in this case
 495   if( lp->outcnt() > 1 ) return NULL;
 496   if( rp->outcnt() > 1 ) return NULL;
 497 
 498   // Check profitability
 499   int cost = 0;
 500   int phis = 0;
 501   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 502     Node *out = region->fast_out(i);
 503     if( !out->is_Phi() ) continue; // Ignore other control edges, etc
 504     phis++;
 505     PhiNode* phi = out->as_Phi();
 506     switch (phi->type()->basic_type()) {
 507     case T_LONG:
 508       cost++;                   // Probably encodes as 2 CMOV's
 509     case T_INT:                 // These all CMOV fine
 510     case T_FLOAT:
 511     case T_DOUBLE:
 512     case T_ADDRESS:             // (RawPtr)
 513       cost++;
 514       break;
 515     case T_NARROWOOP: // Fall through
 516     case T_OBJECT: {            // Base oops are OK, but not derived oops
 517       const TypeOopPtr *tp = phi->type()->make_ptr()->isa_oopptr();
 518       // Derived pointers are Bad (tm): what's the Base (for GC purposes) of a
 519       // CMOVE'd derived pointer?  It's a CMOVE'd derived base.  Thus
 520       // CMOVE'ing a derived pointer requires we also CMOVE the base.  If we
 521       // have a Phi for the base here that we convert to a CMOVE all is well
 522       // and good.  But if the base is dead, we'll not make a CMOVE.  Later
 523       // the allocator will have to produce a base by creating a CMOVE of the
 524       // relevant bases.  This puts the allocator in the business of
 525       // manufacturing expensive instructions, generally a bad plan.
 526       // Just Say No to Conditionally-Moved Derived Pointers.
 527       if( tp && tp->offset() != 0 )
 528         return NULL;
 529       cost++;
 530       break;
 531     }
 532     default:
 533       return NULL;              // In particular, can't do memory or I/O
 534     }
 535     // Add in cost any speculative ops
 536     for( uint j = 1; j < region->req(); j++ ) {
 537       Node *proj = region->in(j);
 538       Node *inp = phi->in(j);
 539       if (get_ctrl(inp) == proj) { // Found local op
 540         cost++;
 541         // Check for a chain of dependent ops; these will all become
 542         // speculative in a CMOV.
 543         for( uint k = 1; k < inp->req(); k++ )
 544           if (get_ctrl(inp->in(k)) == proj)
 545             return NULL;        // Too much speculative goo
 546       }
 547     }
 548     // See if the Phi is used by a Cmp or Narrow oop Decode/Encode.
 549     // This will likely Split-If, a higher-payoff operation.
 550     for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, k = phi->fast_outs(kmax); k < kmax; k++) {
 551       Node* use = phi->fast_out(k);
 552       if( use->is_Cmp() || use->is_DecodeN() || use->is_EncodeP() )
 553         return NULL;
 554     }
 555   }
 556   if( cost >= ConditionalMoveLimit ) return NULL; // Too much goo
 557   Node* bol = iff->in(1);
 558   assert( bol->Opcode() == Op_Bool, "" );
 559   int cmp_op = bol->in(1)->Opcode();
 560   // It is expensive to generate flags from a float compare.
 561   // Avoid duplicated float compare.
 562   if( phis > 1 && (cmp_op == Op_CmpF || cmp_op == Op_CmpD)) return NULL;
 563 
 564   // --------------
 565   // Now replace all Phis with CMOV's
 566   Node *cmov_ctrl = iff->in(0);
 567   uint flip = (lp->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue);
 568   while( 1 ) {
 569     PhiNode* phi = NULL;
 570     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 571       Node *out = region->fast_out(i);
 572       if (out->is_Phi()) {
 573         phi = out->as_Phi();
 574         break;
 575       }
 576     }
 577     if (phi == NULL)  break;
 578 #ifndef PRODUCT
 579     if( PrintOpto && VerifyLoopOptimizations ) tty->print_cr("CMOV");
 580 #endif
 581     // Move speculative ops
 582     for( uint j = 1; j < region->req(); j++ ) {
 583       Node *proj = region->in(j);
 584       Node *inp = phi->in(j);
 585       if (get_ctrl(inp) == proj) { // Found local op
 586 #ifndef PRODUCT
 587         if( PrintOpto && VerifyLoopOptimizations ) {
 588           tty->print("  speculate: ");
 589           inp->dump();
 590         }
 591 #endif
 592         set_ctrl(inp, cmov_ctrl);
 593       }
 594     }
 595     Node *cmov = CMoveNode::make( C, cmov_ctrl, iff->in(1), phi->in(1+flip), phi->in(2-flip), _igvn.type(phi) );
 596     register_new_node( cmov, cmov_ctrl );
 597     _igvn.replace_node( phi, cmov );
 598 #ifndef PRODUCT
 599     if( VerifyLoopOptimizations ) verify();
 600 #endif
 601   }
 602 
 603   // The useless CFG diamond will fold up later; see the optimization in
 604   // RegionNode::Ideal.
 605   _igvn._worklist.push(region);
 606 
 607   return iff->in(1);
 608 }
 609 
 610 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks_pre-----------------------
 611 // Do the real work in a non-recursive function.  Data nodes want to be
 612 // cloned in the pre-order so they can feed each other nicely.
 613 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks_pre( Node *n ) {
 614   // Cloning these guys is unlikely to win
 615   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 616   if( n_op == Op_MergeMem ) return n;
 617   if( n->is_Proj() ) return n;
 618   // Do not clone-up CmpFXXX variations, as these are always
 619   // followed by a CmpI
 620   if( n->is_Cmp() ) return n;
 621   // Attempt to use a conditional move instead of a phi/branch
 622   if( ConditionalMoveLimit > 0 && n_op == Op_Region ) {
 623     Node *cmov = conditional_move( n );
 624     if( cmov ) return cmov;
 625   }
 626   if( n->is_CFG() || n->is_LoadStore() )
 627     return n;
 628   if( n_op == Op_Opaque1 ||     // Opaque nodes cannot be mod'd
 629       n_op == Op_Opaque2 ) {
 630     if( !C->major_progress() )   // If chance of no more loop opts...
 631       _igvn._worklist.push(n);  // maybe we'll remove them
 632     return n;
 633   }
 634 
 635   if( n->is_Con() ) return n;   // No cloning for Con nodes
 636 
 637   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 638   if( !n_ctrl ) return n;       // Dead node
 639 
 640   // Attempt to remix address expressions for loop invariants
 641   Node *m = remix_address_expressions( n );
 642   if( m ) return m;
 643 
 644   // Determine if the Node has inputs from some local Phi.
 645   // Returns the block to clone thru.
 646   Node *n_blk = has_local_phi_input( n );
 647   if( !n_blk ) return n;
 648   // Do not clone the trip counter through on a CountedLoop
 649   // (messes up the canonical shape).
 650   if( n_blk->is_CountedLoop() && n->Opcode() == Op_AddI ) return n;
 651 
 652   // Check for having no control input; not pinned.  Allow
 653   // dominating control.
 654   if( n->in(0) ) {
 655     Node *dom = idom(n_blk);
 656     if( dom_lca( n->in(0), dom ) != n->in(0) )
 657       return n;
 658   }
 659   // Policy: when is it profitable.  You must get more wins than
 660   // policy before it is considered profitable.  Policy is usually 0,
 661   // so 1 win is considered profitable.  Big merges will require big
 662   // cloning, so get a larger policy.
 663   int policy = n_blk->req() >> 2;
 664 
 665   // If the loop is a candidate for range check elimination,
 666   // delay splitting through it's phi until a later loop optimization
 667   if (n_blk->is_CountedLoop()) {
 668     IdealLoopTree *lp = get_loop(n_blk);
 669     if (lp && lp->_rce_candidate) {
 670       return n;
 671     }
 672   }
 673 
 674   // Use same limit as split_if_with_blocks_post
 675   if( C->unique() > 35000 ) return n; // Method too big
 676 
 677   // Split 'n' through the merge point if it is profitable
 678   Node *phi = split_thru_phi( n, n_blk, policy );
 679   if( !phi ) return n;
 680 
 681   // Found a Phi to split thru!
 682   // Replace 'n' with the new phi
 683   _igvn.replace_node( n, phi );
 684   // Moved a load around the loop, 'en-registering' something.
 685   if( n_blk->Opcode() == Op_Loop && n->is_Load() &&
 686       !phi->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl)->is_Load() )
 687     C->set_major_progress();
 688 
 689   return phi;
 690 }
 691 
 692 static bool merge_point_too_heavy(Compile* C, Node* region) {
 693   // Bail out if the region and its phis have too many users.
 694   int weight = 0;
 695   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 696     weight += region->fast_out(i)->outcnt();
 697   }
 698   int nodes_left = MaxNodeLimit - C->unique();
 699   if (weight * 8 > nodes_left) {
 700 #ifndef PRODUCT
 701     if (PrintOpto)
 702       tty->print_cr("*** Split-if bails out:  %d nodes, region weight %d", C->unique(), weight);
 703 #endif
 704     return true;
 705   } else {
 706     return false;
 707   }
 708 }
 709 
 710 static bool merge_point_safe(Node* region) {
 711   // 4799512: Stop split_if_with_blocks from splitting a block with a ConvI2LNode
 712   // having a PhiNode input. This sidesteps the dangerous case where the split
 713   // ConvI2LNode may become TOP if the input Value() does not
 714   // overlap the ConvI2L range, leaving a node which may not dominate its
 715   // uses.
 716   // A better fix for this problem can be found in the BugTraq entry, but
 717   // expediency for Mantis demands this hack.
 718   // 6855164: If the merge point has a FastLockNode with a PhiNode input, we stop
 719   // split_if_with_blocks from splitting a block because we could not move around
 720   // the FastLockNode.
 721   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 722     Node* n = region->fast_out(i);
 723     if (n->is_Phi()) {
 724       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
 725         Node* m = n->fast_out(j);
 726         if (m->is_FastLock())
 727           return false;
 728 #ifdef _LP64
 729         if (m->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L)
 730           return false;
 731 #endif
 732       }
 733     }
 734   }
 735   return true;
 736 }
 737 
 738 
 739 //------------------------------place_near_use---------------------------------
 740 // Place some computation next to use but not inside inner loops.
 741 // For inner loop uses move it to the preheader area.
 742 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::place_near_use( Node *useblock ) const {
 743   IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop( useblock );
 744   return (u_loop->_irreducible || u_loop->_child)
 745     ? useblock
 746     : u_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
 747 }
 748 
 749 
 750 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks_post----------------------
 751 // Do the real work in a non-recursive function.  CFG hackery wants to be
 752 // in the post-order, so it can dirty the I-DOM info and not use the dirtied
 753 // info.
 754 void PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks_post( Node *n ) {
 755 
 756   // Cloning Cmp through Phi's involves the split-if transform.
 757   // FastLock is not used by an If
 758   if( n->is_Cmp() && !n->is_FastLock() ) {
 759     if( C->unique() > 35000 ) return; // Method too big
 760 
 761     // Do not do 'split-if' if irreducible loops are present.
 762     if( _has_irreducible_loops )
 763       return;
 764 
 765     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 766     // Determine if the Node has inputs from some local Phi.
 767     // Returns the block to clone thru.
 768     Node *n_blk = has_local_phi_input( n );
 769     if( n_blk != n_ctrl ) return;
 770 
 771     if( merge_point_too_heavy(C, n_ctrl) )
 772       return;
 773 
 774     if( n->outcnt() != 1 ) return; // Multiple bool's from 1 compare?
 775     Node *bol = n->unique_out();
 776     assert( bol->is_Bool(), "expect a bool here" );
 777     if( bol->outcnt() != 1 ) return;// Multiple branches from 1 compare?
 778     Node *iff = bol->unique_out();
 779 
 780     // Check some safety conditions
 781     if( iff->is_If() ) {        // Classic split-if?
 782       if( iff->in(0) != n_ctrl ) return; // Compare must be in same blk as if
 783     } else if (iff->is_CMove()) { // Trying to split-up a CMOVE
 784       if( get_ctrl(iff->in(2)) == n_ctrl ||
 785           get_ctrl(iff->in(3)) == n_ctrl )
 786         return;                 // Inputs not yet split-up
 787       if ( get_loop(n_ctrl) != get_loop(get_ctrl(iff)) ) {
 788         return;                 // Loop-invar test gates loop-varying CMOVE
 789       }
 790     } else {
 791       return;  // some other kind of node, such as an Allocate
 792     }
 793 
 794     // Do not do 'split-if' if some paths are dead.  First do dead code
 795     // elimination and then see if its still profitable.
 796     for( uint i = 1; i < n_ctrl->req(); i++ )
 797       if( n_ctrl->in(i) == C->top() )
 798         return;
 799 
 800     // When is split-if profitable?  Every 'win' on means some control flow
 801     // goes dead, so it's almost always a win.
 802     int policy = 0;
 803     // If trying to do a 'Split-If' at the loop head, it is only
 804     // profitable if the cmp folds up on BOTH paths.  Otherwise we
 805     // risk peeling a loop forever.
 806 
 807     // CNC - Disabled for now.  Requires careful handling of loop
 808     // body selection for the cloned code.  Also, make sure we check
 809     // for any input path not being in the same loop as n_ctrl.  For
 810     // irreducible loops we cannot check for 'n_ctrl->is_Loop()'
 811     // because the alternative loop entry points won't be converted
 812     // into LoopNodes.
 813     IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 814     for( uint j = 1; j < n_ctrl->req(); j++ )
 815       if( get_loop(n_ctrl->in(j)) != n_loop )
 816         return;
 817 
 818     // Check for safety of the merge point.
 819     if( !merge_point_safe(n_ctrl) ) {
 820       return;
 821     }
 822 
 823     // Split compare 'n' through the merge point if it is profitable
 824     Node *phi = split_thru_phi( n, n_ctrl, policy );
 825     if( !phi ) return;
 826 
 827     // Found a Phi to split thru!
 828     // Replace 'n' with the new phi
 829     _igvn.replace_node( n, phi );
 830 
 831     // Now split the bool up thru the phi
 832     Node *bolphi = split_thru_phi( bol, n_ctrl, -1 );
 833     _igvn.replace_node( bol, bolphi );
 834     assert( iff->in(1) == bolphi, "" );
 835     if( bolphi->Value(&_igvn)->singleton() )
 836       return;
 837 
 838     // Conditional-move?  Must split up now
 839     if( !iff->is_If() ) {
 840       Node *cmovphi = split_thru_phi( iff, n_ctrl, -1 );
 841       _igvn.replace_node( iff, cmovphi );
 842       return;
 843     }
 844 
 845     // Now split the IF
 846     do_split_if( iff );
 847     return;
 848   }
 849 
 850   // Check for an IF ready to split; one that has its
 851   // condition codes input coming from a Phi at the block start.
 852   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 853 
 854   // Check for an IF being dominated by another IF same test
 855   if( n_op == Op_If ) {
 856     Node *bol = n->in(1);
 857     uint max = bol->outcnt();
 858     // Check for same test used more than once?
 859     if( n_op == Op_If && max > 1 && bol->is_Bool() ) {
 860       // Search up IDOMs to see if this IF is dominated.
 861       Node *cutoff = get_ctrl(bol);
 862 
 863       // Now search up IDOMs till cutoff, looking for a dominating test
 864       Node *prevdom = n;
 865       Node *dom = idom(prevdom);
 866       while( dom != cutoff ) {
 867         if( dom->req() > 1 && dom->in(1) == bol && prevdom->in(0) == dom ) {
 868           // Replace the dominated test with an obvious true or false.
 869           // Place it on the IGVN worklist for later cleanup.
 870           C->set_major_progress();
 871           dominated_by( prevdom, n, false, true );
 872 #ifndef PRODUCT
 873           if( VerifyLoopOptimizations ) verify();
 874 #endif
 875           return;
 876         }
 877         prevdom = dom;
 878         dom = idom(prevdom);
 879       }
 880     }
 881   }
 882 
 883   // See if a shared loop-varying computation has no loop-varying uses.
 884   // Happens if something is only used for JVM state in uncommon trap exits,
 885   // like various versions of induction variable+offset.  Clone the
 886   // computation per usage to allow it to sink out of the loop.
 887   if (has_ctrl(n) && !n->in(0)) {// n not dead and has no control edge (can float about)
 888     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 889     IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 890     if( n_loop != _ltree_root ) {
 891       DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax);
 892       for (; i < imax; i++) {
 893         Node* u = n->fast_out(i);
 894         if( !has_ctrl(u) )     break; // Found control user
 895         IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(u));
 896         if( u_loop == n_loop ) break; // Found loop-varying use
 897         if( n_loop->is_member( u_loop ) ) break; // Found use in inner loop
 898         if( u->Opcode() == Op_Opaque1 ) break; // Found loop limit, bugfix for 4677003
 899       }
 900       bool did_break = (i < imax);  // Did we break out of the previous loop?
 901       if (!did_break && n->outcnt() > 1) { // All uses in outer loops!
 902         Node *late_load_ctrl;
 903         if (n->is_Load()) {
 904           // If n is a load, get and save the result from get_late_ctrl(),
 905           // to be later used in calculating the control for n's clones.
 906           clear_dom_lca_tags();
 907           late_load_ctrl = get_late_ctrl(n, n_ctrl);
 908         }
 909         // If n is a load, and the late control is the same as the current
 910         // control, then the cloning of n is a pointless exercise, because
 911         // GVN will ensure that we end up where we started.
 912         if (!n->is_Load() || late_load_ctrl != n_ctrl) {
 913           for (DUIterator_Last jmin, j = n->last_outs(jmin); j >= jmin; ) {
 914             Node *u = n->last_out(j); // Clone private computation per use
 915             _igvn.hash_delete(u);
 916             _igvn._worklist.push(u);
 917             Node *x = n->clone(); // Clone computation
 918             Node *x_ctrl = NULL;
 919             if( u->is_Phi() ) {
 920               // Replace all uses of normal nodes.  Replace Phi uses
 921               // individually, so the separate Nodes can sink down
 922               // different paths.
 923               uint k = 1;
 924               while( u->in(k) != n ) k++;
 925               u->set_req( k, x );
 926               // x goes next to Phi input path
 927               x_ctrl = u->in(0)->in(k);
 928               --j;
 929             } else {              // Normal use
 930               // Replace all uses
 931               for( uint k = 0; k < u->req(); k++ ) {
 932                 if( u->in(k) == n ) {
 933                   u->set_req( k, x );
 934                   --j;
 935                 }
 936               }
 937               x_ctrl = get_ctrl(u);
 938             }
 939 
 940             // Find control for 'x' next to use but not inside inner loops.
 941             // For inner loop uses get the preheader area.
 942             x_ctrl = place_near_use(x_ctrl);
 943 
 944             if (n->is_Load()) {
 945               // For loads, add a control edge to a CFG node outside of the loop
 946               // to force them to not combine and return back inside the loop
 947               // during GVN optimization (4641526).
 948               //
 949               // Because we are setting the actual control input, factor in
 950               // the result from get_late_ctrl() so we respect any
 951               // anti-dependences. (6233005).
 952               x_ctrl = dom_lca(late_load_ctrl, x_ctrl);
 953 
 954               // Don't allow the control input to be a CFG splitting node.
 955               // Such nodes should only have ProjNodes as outs, e.g. IfNode
 956               // should only have IfTrueNode and IfFalseNode (4985384).
 957               x_ctrl = find_non_split_ctrl(x_ctrl);
 958               assert(dom_depth(n_ctrl) <= dom_depth(x_ctrl), "n is later than its clone");
 959 
 960               x->set_req(0, x_ctrl);
 961             }
 962             register_new_node(x, x_ctrl);
 963 
 964             // Some institutional knowledge is needed here: 'x' is
 965             // yanked because if the optimizer runs GVN on it all the
 966             // cloned x's will common up and undo this optimization and
 967             // be forced back in the loop.  This is annoying because it
 968             // makes +VerifyOpto report false-positives on progress.  I
 969             // tried setting control edges on the x's to force them to
 970             // not combine, but the matching gets worried when it tries
 971             // to fold a StoreP and an AddP together (as part of an
 972             // address expression) and the AddP and StoreP have
 973             // different controls.
 974             if( !x->is_Load() && !x->is_DecodeN() ) _igvn._worklist.yank(x);
 975           }
 976           _igvn.remove_dead_node(n);
 977         }
 978       }
 979     }
 980   }
 981 
 982   // Check for Opaque2's who's loop has disappeared - who's input is in the
 983   // same loop nest as their output.  Remove 'em, they are no longer useful.
 984   if( n_op == Op_Opaque2 &&
 985       n->in(1) != NULL &&
 986       get_loop(get_ctrl(n)) == get_loop(get_ctrl(n->in(1))) ) {
 987     _igvn.replace_node( n, n->in(1) );
 988   }
 989 }
 990 
 991 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks---------------------------
 992 // Check for aggressive application of 'split-if' optimization,
 993 // using basic block level info.
 994 void PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks( VectorSet &visited, Node_Stack &nstack ) {
 995   Node *n = C->root();
 996   visited.set(n->_idx); // first, mark node as visited
 997   // Do pre-visit work for root
 998   n = split_if_with_blocks_pre( n );
 999   uint cnt = n->outcnt();
1000   uint i   = 0;
1001   while (true) {
1002     // Visit all children
1003     if (i < cnt) {
1004       Node* use = n->raw_out(i);
1005       ++i;
1006       if (use->outcnt() != 0 && !visited.test_set(use->_idx)) {
1007         // Now do pre-visit work for this use
1008         use = split_if_with_blocks_pre( use );
1009         nstack.push(n, i); // Save parent and next use's index.
1010         n   = use;         // Process all children of current use.
1011         cnt = use->outcnt();
1012         i   = 0;
1013       }
1014     }
1015     else {
1016       // All of n's children have been processed, complete post-processing.
1017       if (cnt != 0 && !n->is_Con()) {
1018         assert(has_node(n), "no dead nodes");
1019         split_if_with_blocks_post( n );
1020       }
1021       if (nstack.is_empty()) {
1022         // Finished all nodes on stack.
1023         break;
1024       }
1025       // Get saved parent node and next use's index. Visit the rest of uses.
1026       n   = nstack.node();
1027       cnt = n->outcnt();
1028       i   = nstack.index();
1029       nstack.pop();
1030     }
1031   }
1032 }
1033 
1034 
1035 //=============================================================================
1036 //
1037 //                   C L O N E   A   L O O P   B O D Y
1038 //
1039 
1040 //------------------------------clone_iff--------------------------------------
1041 // Passed in a Phi merging (recursively) some nearly equivalent Bool/Cmps.
1042 // "Nearly" because all Nodes have been cloned from the original in the loop,
1043 // but the fall-in edges to the Cmp are different.  Clone bool/Cmp pairs
1044 // through the Phi recursively, and return a Bool.
1045 BoolNode *PhaseIdealLoop::clone_iff( PhiNode *phi, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
1046 
1047   // Convert this Phi into a Phi merging Bools
1048   uint i;
1049   for( i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1050     Node *b = phi->in(i);
1051     if( b->is_Phi() ) {
1052       _igvn.hash_delete(phi);
1053       _igvn._worklist.push(phi);
1054       phi->set_req(i, clone_iff( b->as_Phi(), loop ));
1055     } else {
1056       assert( b->is_Bool(), "" );
1057     }
1058   }
1059 
1060   Node *sample_bool = phi->in(1);
1061   Node *sample_cmp  = sample_bool->in(1);
1062 
1063   // Make Phis to merge the Cmp's inputs.
1064   int size = phi->in(0)->req();
1065   PhiNode *phi1 = new (C, size) PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1066   PhiNode *phi2 = new (C, size) PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1067   for( i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1068     Node *n1 = phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(1);
1069     Node *n2 = phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(2);
1070     phi1->set_req( i, n1 );
1071     phi2->set_req( i, n2 );
1072     phi1->set_type( phi1->type()->meet(n1->bottom_type()) );
1073     phi2->set_type( phi2->type()->meet(n2->bottom_type()) );
1074   }
1075   // See if these Phis have been made before.
1076   // Register with optimizer
1077   Node *hit1 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi1);
1078   if( hit1 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1079     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi1); // Remove new phi
1080     assert( hit1->is_Phi(), "" );
1081     phi1 = (PhiNode*)hit1;      // Use existing phi
1082   } else {                      // Miss
1083     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi1);
1084   }
1085   Node *hit2 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi2);
1086   if( hit2 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1087     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi2); // Remove new phi
1088     assert( hit2->is_Phi(), "" );
1089     phi2 = (PhiNode*)hit2;      // Use existing phi
1090   } else {                      // Miss
1091     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi2);
1092   }
1093   // Register Phis with loop/block info
1094   set_ctrl(phi1, phi->in(0));
1095   set_ctrl(phi2, phi->in(0));
1096   // Make a new Cmp
1097   Node *cmp = sample_cmp->clone();
1098   cmp->set_req( 1, phi1 );
1099   cmp->set_req( 2, phi2 );
1100   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(cmp);
1101   set_ctrl(cmp, phi->in(0));
1102 
1103   // Make a new Bool
1104   Node *b = sample_bool->clone();
1105   b->set_req(1,cmp);
1106   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(b);
1107   set_ctrl(b, phi->in(0));
1108 
1109   assert( b->is_Bool(), "" );
1110   return (BoolNode*)b;
1111 }
1112 
1113 //------------------------------clone_bool-------------------------------------
1114 // Passed in a Phi merging (recursively) some nearly equivalent Bool/Cmps.
1115 // "Nearly" because all Nodes have been cloned from the original in the loop,
1116 // but the fall-in edges to the Cmp are different.  Clone bool/Cmp pairs
1117 // through the Phi recursively, and return a Bool.
1118 CmpNode *PhaseIdealLoop::clone_bool( PhiNode *phi, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
1119   uint i;
1120   // Convert this Phi into a Phi merging Bools
1121   for( i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1122     Node *b = phi->in(i);
1123     if( b->is_Phi() ) {
1124       _igvn.hash_delete(phi);
1125       _igvn._worklist.push(phi);
1126       phi->set_req(i, clone_bool( b->as_Phi(), loop ));
1127     } else {
1128       assert( b->is_Cmp() || b->is_top(), "inputs are all Cmp or TOP" );
1129     }
1130   }
1131 
1132   Node *sample_cmp = phi->in(1);
1133 
1134   // Make Phis to merge the Cmp's inputs.
1135   int size = phi->in(0)->req();
1136   PhiNode *phi1 = new (C, size) PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1137   PhiNode *phi2 = new (C, size) PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1138   for( uint j = 1; j < phi->req(); j++ ) {
1139     Node *cmp_top = phi->in(j); // Inputs are all Cmp or TOP
1140     Node *n1, *n2;
1141     if( cmp_top->is_Cmp() ) {
1142       n1 = cmp_top->in(1);
1143       n2 = cmp_top->in(2);
1144     } else {
1145       n1 = n2 = cmp_top;
1146     }
1147     phi1->set_req( j, n1 );
1148     phi2->set_req( j, n2 );
1149     phi1->set_type( phi1->type()->meet(n1->bottom_type()) );
1150     phi2->set_type( phi2->type()->meet(n2->bottom_type()) );
1151   }
1152 
1153   // See if these Phis have been made before.
1154   // Register with optimizer
1155   Node *hit1 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi1);
1156   if( hit1 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1157     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi1); // Remove new phi
1158     assert( hit1->is_Phi(), "" );
1159     phi1 = (PhiNode*)hit1;      // Use existing phi
1160   } else {                      // Miss
1161     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi1);
1162   }
1163   Node *hit2 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi2);
1164   if( hit2 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1165     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi2); // Remove new phi
1166     assert( hit2->is_Phi(), "" );
1167     phi2 = (PhiNode*)hit2;      // Use existing phi
1168   } else {                      // Miss
1169     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi2);
1170   }
1171   // Register Phis with loop/block info
1172   set_ctrl(phi1, phi->in(0));
1173   set_ctrl(phi2, phi->in(0));
1174   // Make a new Cmp
1175   Node *cmp = sample_cmp->clone();
1176   cmp->set_req( 1, phi1 );
1177   cmp->set_req( 2, phi2 );
1178   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(cmp);
1179   set_ctrl(cmp, phi->in(0));
1180 
1181   assert( cmp->is_Cmp(), "" );
1182   return (CmpNode*)cmp;
1183 }
1184 
1185 //------------------------------sink_use---------------------------------------
1186 // If 'use' was in the loop-exit block, it now needs to be sunk
1187 // below the post-loop merge point.
1188 void PhaseIdealLoop::sink_use( Node *use, Node *post_loop ) {
1189   if (!use->is_CFG() && get_ctrl(use) == post_loop->in(2)) {
1190     set_ctrl(use, post_loop);
1191     for (DUIterator j = use->outs(); use->has_out(j); j++)
1192       sink_use(use->out(j), post_loop);
1193   }
1194 }
1195 
1196 //------------------------------clone_loop-------------------------------------
1197 //
1198 //                   C L O N E   A   L O O P   B O D Y
1199 //
1200 // This is the basic building block of the loop optimizations.  It clones an
1201 // entire loop body.  It makes an old_new loop body mapping; with this mapping
1202 // you can find the new-loop equivalent to an old-loop node.  All new-loop
1203 // nodes are exactly equal to their old-loop counterparts, all edges are the
1204 // same.  All exits from the old-loop now have a RegionNode that merges the
1205 // equivalent new-loop path.  This is true even for the normal "loop-exit"
1206 // condition.  All uses of loop-invariant old-loop values now come from (one
1207 // or more) Phis that merge their new-loop equivalents.
1208 //
1209 // This operation leaves the graph in an illegal state: there are two valid
1210 // control edges coming from the loop pre-header to both loop bodies.  I'll
1211 // definitely have to hack the graph after running this transform.
1212 //
1213 // From this building block I will further edit edges to perform loop peeling
1214 // or loop unrolling or iteration splitting (Range-Check-Elimination), etc.
1215 //
1216 // Parameter side_by_size_idom:
1217 //   When side_by_size_idom is NULL, the dominator tree is constructed for
1218 //      the clone loop to dominate the original.  Used in construction of
1219 //      pre-main-post loop sequence.
1220 //   When nonnull, the clone and original are side-by-side, both are
1221 //      dominated by the side_by_side_idom node.  Used in construction of
1222 //      unswitched loops.
1223 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new, int dd,
1224                                  Node* side_by_side_idom) {
1225 
1226   // Step 1: Clone the loop body.  Make the old->new mapping.
1227   uint i;
1228   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1229     Node *old = loop->_body.at(i);
1230     Node *nnn = old->clone();
1231     old_new.map( old->_idx, nnn );
1232     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(nnn);
1233   }
1234 
1235 
1236   // Step 2: Fix the edges in the new body.  If the old input is outside the
1237   // loop use it.  If the old input is INside the loop, use the corresponding
1238   // new node instead.
1239   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1240     Node *old = loop->_body.at(i);
1241     Node *nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1242     // Fix CFG/Loop controlling the new node
1243     if (has_ctrl(old)) {
1244       set_ctrl(nnn, old_new[get_ctrl(old)->_idx]);
1245     } else {
1246       set_loop(nnn, loop->_parent);
1247       if (old->outcnt() > 0) {
1248         set_idom( nnn, old_new[idom(old)->_idx], dd );
1249       }
1250     }
1251     // Correct edges to the new node
1252     for( uint j = 0; j < nnn->req(); j++ ) {
1253         Node *n = nnn->in(j);
1254         if( n ) {
1255           IdealLoopTree *old_in_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(n) ? get_ctrl(n) : n );
1256           if( loop->is_member( old_in_loop ) )
1257             nnn->set_req(j, old_new[n->_idx]);
1258         }
1259     }
1260     _igvn.hash_find_insert(nnn);
1261   }
1262   Node *newhead = old_new[loop->_head->_idx];
1263   set_idom(newhead, newhead->in(LoopNode::EntryControl), dd);
1264 
1265 
1266   // Step 3: Now fix control uses.  Loop varying control uses have already
1267   // been fixed up (as part of all input edges in Step 2).  Loop invariant
1268   // control uses must be either an IfFalse or an IfTrue.  Make a merge
1269   // point to merge the old and new IfFalse/IfTrue nodes; make the use
1270   // refer to this.
1271   ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
1272   Node_List worklist(area);
1273   uint new_counter = C->unique();
1274   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1275     Node* old = loop->_body.at(i);
1276     if( !old->is_CFG() ) continue;
1277     Node* nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1278 
1279     // Copy uses to a worklist, so I can munge the def-use info
1280     // with impunity.
1281     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = old->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++)
1282       worklist.push(old->fast_out(j));
1283 
1284     while( worklist.size() ) {  // Visit all uses
1285       Node *use = worklist.pop();
1286       if (!has_node(use))  continue; // Ignore dead nodes
1287       IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use );
1288       if( !loop->is_member( use_loop ) && use->is_CFG() ) {
1289         // Both OLD and USE are CFG nodes here.
1290         assert( use->is_Proj(), "" );
1291 
1292         // Clone the loop exit control projection
1293         Node *newuse = use->clone();
1294         newuse->set_req(0,nnn);
1295         _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(newuse);
1296         set_loop(newuse, use_loop);
1297         set_idom(newuse, nnn, dom_depth(nnn) + 1 );
1298 
1299         // We need a Region to merge the exit from the peeled body and the
1300         // exit from the old loop body.
1301         RegionNode *r = new (C, 3) RegionNode(3);
1302         // Map the old use to the new merge point
1303         old_new.map( use->_idx, r );
1304         uint dd_r = MIN2(dom_depth(newuse),dom_depth(use));
1305         assert( dd_r >= dom_depth(dom_lca(newuse,use)), "" );
1306 
1307         // The original user of 'use' uses 'r' instead.
1308         for (DUIterator_Last lmin, l = use->last_outs(lmin); l >= lmin;) {
1309           Node* useuse = use->last_out(l);
1310           _igvn.hash_delete(useuse);
1311           _igvn._worklist.push(useuse);
1312           uint uses_found = 0;
1313           if( useuse->in(0) == use ) {
1314             useuse->set_req(0, r);
1315             uses_found++;
1316             if( useuse->is_CFG() ) {
1317               assert( dom_depth(useuse) > dd_r, "" );
1318               set_idom(useuse, r, dom_depth(useuse));
1319             }
1320           }
1321           for( uint k = 1; k < useuse->req(); k++ ) {
1322             if( useuse->in(k) == use ) {
1323               useuse->set_req(k, r);
1324               uses_found++;
1325             }
1326           }
1327           l -= uses_found;    // we deleted 1 or more copies of this edge
1328         }
1329 
1330         // Now finish up 'r'
1331         r->set_req( 1, newuse );
1332         r->set_req( 2,    use );
1333         _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(r);
1334         set_loop(r, use_loop);
1335         set_idom(r, !side_by_side_idom ? newuse->in(0) : side_by_side_idom, dd_r);
1336       } // End of if a loop-exit test
1337     }
1338   }
1339 
1340   // Step 4: If loop-invariant use is not control, it must be dominated by a
1341   // loop exit IfFalse/IfTrue.  Find "proper" loop exit.  Make a Region
1342   // there if needed.  Make a Phi there merging old and new used values.
1343   Node_List *split_if_set = NULL;
1344   Node_List *split_bool_set = NULL;
1345   Node_List *split_cex_set = NULL;
1346   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1347     Node* old = loop->_body.at(i);
1348     Node* nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1349     // Copy uses to a worklist, so I can munge the def-use info
1350     // with impunity.
1351     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = old->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++)
1352       worklist.push(old->fast_out(j));
1353 
1354     while( worklist.size() ) {
1355       Node *use = worklist.pop();
1356       if (!has_node(use))  continue; // Ignore dead nodes
1357       if (use->in(0) == C->top())  continue;
1358       IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use );
1359       // Check for data-use outside of loop - at least one of OLD or USE
1360       // must not be a CFG node.
1361       if( !loop->is_member( use_loop ) && (!old->is_CFG() || !use->is_CFG())) {
1362 
1363         // If the Data use is an IF, that means we have an IF outside of the
1364         // loop that is switching on a condition that is set inside of the
1365         // loop.  Happens if people set a loop-exit flag; then test the flag
1366         // in the loop to break the loop, then test is again outside of the
1367         // loop to determine which way the loop exited.
1368         if( use->is_If() || use->is_CMove() ) {
1369           // Since this code is highly unlikely, we lazily build the worklist
1370           // of such Nodes to go split.
1371           if( !split_if_set )
1372             split_if_set = new Node_List(area);
1373           split_if_set->push(use);
1374         }
1375         if( use->is_Bool() ) {
1376           if( !split_bool_set )
1377             split_bool_set = new Node_List(area);
1378           split_bool_set->push(use);
1379         }
1380         if( use->Opcode() == Op_CreateEx ) {
1381           if( !split_cex_set )
1382             split_cex_set = new Node_List(area);
1383           split_cex_set->push(use);
1384         }
1385 
1386 
1387         // Get "block" use is in
1388         uint idx = 0;
1389         while( use->in(idx) != old ) idx++;
1390         Node *prev = use->is_CFG() ? use : get_ctrl(use);
1391         assert( !loop->is_member( get_loop( prev ) ), "" );
1392         Node *cfg = prev->_idx >= new_counter
1393           ? prev->in(2)
1394           : idom(prev);
1395         if( use->is_Phi() )     // Phi use is in prior block
1396           cfg = prev->in(idx);  // NOT in block of Phi itself
1397         if (cfg->is_top()) {    // Use is dead?
1398           _igvn.hash_delete(use);
1399           _igvn._worklist.push(use);
1400           use->set_req(idx, C->top());
1401           continue;
1402         }
1403 
1404         while( !loop->is_member( get_loop( cfg ) ) ) {
1405           prev = cfg;
1406           cfg = cfg->_idx >= new_counter ? cfg->in(2) : idom(cfg);
1407         }
1408         // If the use occurs after merging several exits from the loop, then
1409         // old value must have dominated all those exits.  Since the same old
1410         // value was used on all those exits we did not need a Phi at this
1411         // merge point.  NOW we do need a Phi here.  Each loop exit value
1412         // is now merged with the peeled body exit; each exit gets its own
1413         // private Phi and those Phis need to be merged here.
1414         Node *phi;
1415         if( prev->is_Region() ) {
1416           if( idx == 0 ) {      // Updating control edge?
1417             phi = prev;         // Just use existing control
1418           } else {              // Else need a new Phi
1419             phi = PhiNode::make( prev, old );
1420             // Now recursively fix up the new uses of old!
1421             for( uint i = 1; i < prev->req(); i++ ) {
1422               worklist.push(phi); // Onto worklist once for each 'old' input
1423             }
1424           }
1425         } else {
1426           // Get new RegionNode merging old and new loop exits
1427           prev = old_new[prev->_idx];
1428           assert( prev, "just made this in step 7" );
1429           if( idx == 0 ) {      // Updating control edge?
1430             phi = prev;         // Just use existing control
1431           } else {              // Else need a new Phi
1432             // Make a new Phi merging data values properly
1433             phi = PhiNode::make( prev, old );
1434             phi->set_req( 1, nnn );
1435           }
1436         }
1437         // If inserting a new Phi, check for prior hits
1438         if( idx != 0 ) {
1439           Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi);
1440           if( hit == NULL ) {
1441            _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi); // Register new phi
1442           } else {                                      // or
1443             // Remove the new phi from the graph and use the hit
1444             _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
1445             phi = hit;                                  // Use existing phi
1446           }
1447           set_ctrl(phi, prev);
1448         }
1449         // Make 'use' use the Phi instead of the old loop body exit value
1450         _igvn.hash_delete(use);
1451         _igvn._worklist.push(use);
1452         use->set_req(idx, phi);
1453         if( use->_idx >= new_counter ) { // If updating new phis
1454           // Not needed for correctness, but prevents a weak assert
1455           // in AddPNode from tripping (when we end up with different
1456           // base & derived Phis that will become the same after
1457           // IGVN does CSE).
1458           Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(use);
1459           if( hit )             // Go ahead and re-hash for hits.
1460             _igvn.replace_node( use, hit );
1461         }
1462 
1463         // If 'use' was in the loop-exit block, it now needs to be sunk
1464         // below the post-loop merge point.
1465         sink_use( use, prev );
1466       }
1467     }
1468   }
1469 
1470   // Check for IFs that need splitting/cloning.  Happens if an IF outside of
1471   // the loop uses a condition set in the loop.  The original IF probably
1472   // takes control from one or more OLD Regions (which in turn get from NEW
1473   // Regions).  In any case, there will be a set of Phis for each merge point
1474   // from the IF up to where the original BOOL def exists the loop.
1475   if( split_if_set ) {
1476     while( split_if_set->size() ) {
1477       Node *iff = split_if_set->pop();
1478       if( iff->in(1)->is_Phi() ) {
1479         BoolNode *b = clone_iff( iff->in(1)->as_Phi(), loop );
1480         _igvn.hash_delete(iff);
1481         _igvn._worklist.push(iff);
1482         iff->set_req(1, b);
1483       }
1484     }
1485   }
1486   if( split_bool_set ) {
1487     while( split_bool_set->size() ) {
1488       Node *b = split_bool_set->pop();
1489       Node *phi = b->in(1);
1490       assert( phi->is_Phi(), "" );
1491       CmpNode *cmp = clone_bool( (PhiNode*)phi, loop );
1492       _igvn.hash_delete(b);
1493       _igvn._worklist.push(b);
1494       b->set_req(1, cmp);
1495     }
1496   }
1497   if( split_cex_set ) {
1498     while( split_cex_set->size() ) {
1499       Node *b = split_cex_set->pop();
1500       assert( b->in(0)->is_Region(), "" );
1501       assert( b->in(1)->is_Phi(), "" );
1502       assert( b->in(0)->in(0) == b->in(1)->in(0), "" );
1503       split_up( b, b->in(0), NULL );
1504     }
1505   }
1506 
1507 }
1508 
1509 
1510 //---------------------- stride_of_possible_iv -------------------------------------
1511 // Looks for an iff/bool/comp with one operand of the compare
1512 // being a cycle involving an add and a phi,
1513 // with an optional truncation (left-shift followed by a right-shift)
1514 // of the add. Returns zero if not an iv.
1515 int PhaseIdealLoop::stride_of_possible_iv(Node* iff) {
1516   Node* trunc1 = NULL;
1517   Node* trunc2 = NULL;
1518   const TypeInt* ttype = NULL;
1519   if (!iff->is_If() || iff->in(1) == NULL || !iff->in(1)->is_Bool()) {
1520     return 0;
1521   }
1522   BoolNode* bl = iff->in(1)->as_Bool();
1523   Node* cmp = bl->in(1);
1524   if (!cmp || cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpI && cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpU) {
1525     return 0;
1526   }
1527   // Must have an invariant operand
1528   if (is_member(get_loop(iff), get_ctrl(cmp->in(2)))) {
1529     return 0;
1530   }
1531   Node* add2 = NULL;
1532   Node* cmp1 = cmp->in(1);
1533   if (cmp1->is_Phi()) {
1534     // (If (Bool (CmpX phi:(Phi ...(Optional-trunc(AddI phi add2))) )))
1535     Node* phi = cmp1;
1536     for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
1537       Node* in = phi->in(i);
1538       Node* add = CountedLoopNode::match_incr_with_optional_truncation(in,
1539                                 &trunc1, &trunc2, &ttype);
1540       if (add && add->in(1) == phi) {
1541         add2 = add->in(2);
1542         break;
1543       }
1544     }
1545   } else {
1546     // (If (Bool (CmpX addtrunc:(Optional-trunc((AddI (Phi ...addtrunc...) add2)) )))
1547     Node* addtrunc = cmp1;
1548     Node* add = CountedLoopNode::match_incr_with_optional_truncation(addtrunc,
1549                                 &trunc1, &trunc2, &ttype);
1550     if (add && add->in(1)->is_Phi()) {
1551       Node* phi = add->in(1);
1552       for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
1553         if (phi->in(i) == addtrunc) {
1554           add2 = add->in(2);
1555           break;
1556         }
1557       }
1558     }
1559   }
1560   if (add2 != NULL) {
1561     const TypeInt* add2t = _igvn.type(add2)->is_int();
1562     if (add2t->is_con()) {
1563       return add2t->get_con();
1564     }
1565   }
1566   return 0;
1567 }
1568 
1569 
1570 //---------------------- stay_in_loop -------------------------------------
1571 // Return the (unique) control output node that's in the loop (if it exists.)
1572 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::stay_in_loop( Node* n, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
1573   Node* unique = NULL;
1574   if (!n) return NULL;
1575   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1576     Node* use = n->fast_out(i);
1577     if (!has_ctrl(use) && loop->is_member(get_loop(use))) {
1578       if (unique != NULL) {
1579         return NULL;
1580       }
1581       unique = use;
1582     }
1583   }
1584   return unique;
1585 }
1586 
1587 //------------------------------ register_node -------------------------------------
1588 // Utility to register node "n" with PhaseIdealLoop
1589 void PhaseIdealLoop::register_node(Node* n, IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* pred, int ddepth) {
1590   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n);
1591   loop->_body.push(n);
1592   if (n->is_CFG()) {
1593     set_loop(n, loop);
1594     set_idom(n, pred, ddepth);
1595   } else {
1596     set_ctrl(n, pred);
1597   }
1598 }
1599 
1600 //------------------------------ proj_clone -------------------------------------
1601 // Utility to create an if-projection
1602 ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::proj_clone(ProjNode* p, IfNode* iff) {
1603   ProjNode* c = p->clone()->as_Proj();
1604   c->set_req(0, iff);
1605   return c;
1606 }
1607 
1608 //------------------------------ short_circuit_if -------------------------------------
1609 // Force the iff control output to be the live_proj
1610 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::short_circuit_if(IfNode* iff, ProjNode* live_proj) {
1611   int proj_con = live_proj->_con;
1612   assert(proj_con == 0 || proj_con == 1, "false or true projection");
1613   Node *con = _igvn.intcon(proj_con);
1614   set_ctrl(con, C->root());
1615   if (iff) {
1616     iff->set_req(1, con);
1617   }
1618   return con;
1619 }
1620 
1621 //------------------------------ insert_if_before_proj -------------------------------------
1622 // Insert a new if before an if projection (* - new node)
1623 //
1624 // before
1625 //           if(test)
1626 //           /     \
1627 //          v       v
1628 //    other-proj   proj (arg)
1629 //
1630 // after
1631 //           if(test)
1632 //           /     \
1633 //          /       v
1634 //         |      * proj-clone
1635 //         v          |
1636 //    other-proj      v
1637 //                * new_if(relop(cmp[IU](left,right)))
1638 //                  /  \
1639 //                 v    v
1640 //         * new-proj  proj
1641 //         (returned)
1642 //
1643 ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_if_before_proj(Node* left, bool Signed, BoolTest::mask relop, Node* right, ProjNode* proj) {
1644   IfNode* iff = proj->in(0)->as_If();
1645   IdealLoopTree *loop = get_loop(proj);
1646   ProjNode *other_proj = iff->proj_out(!proj->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
1647   int ddepth = dom_depth(proj);
1648 
1649   _igvn.hash_delete(iff);
1650   _igvn._worklist.push(iff);
1651   _igvn.hash_delete(proj);
1652   _igvn._worklist.push(proj);
1653 
1654   proj->set_req(0, NULL);  // temporary disconnect
1655   ProjNode* proj2 = proj_clone(proj, iff);
1656   register_node(proj2, loop, iff, ddepth);
1657 
1658   Node* cmp = Signed ? (Node*) new (C,3)CmpINode(left, right) : (Node*) new (C,3)CmpUNode(left, right);
1659   register_node(cmp, loop, proj2, ddepth);
1660 
1661   BoolNode* bol = new (C,2)BoolNode(cmp, relop);
1662   register_node(bol, loop, proj2, ddepth);
1663 
1664   IfNode* new_if = new (C,2)IfNode(proj2, bol, iff->_prob, iff->_fcnt);
1665   register_node(new_if, loop, proj2, ddepth);
1666 
1667   proj->set_req(0, new_if); // reattach
1668   set_idom(proj, new_if, ddepth);
1669 
1670   ProjNode* new_exit = proj_clone(other_proj, new_if)->as_Proj();
1671   register_node(new_exit, get_loop(other_proj), new_if, ddepth);
1672 
1673   return new_exit;
1674 }
1675 
1676 //------------------------------ insert_region_before_proj -------------------------------------
1677 // Insert a region before an if projection (* - new node)
1678 //
1679 // before
1680 //           if(test)
1681 //          /      |
1682 //         v       |
1683 //       proj      v
1684 //               other-proj
1685 //
1686 // after
1687 //           if(test)
1688 //          /      |
1689 //         v       |
1690 // * proj-clone    v
1691 //         |     other-proj
1692 //         v
1693 // * new-region
1694 //         |
1695 //         v
1696 // *      dum_if
1697 //       /     \
1698 //      v       \
1699 // * dum-proj    v
1700 //              proj
1701 //
1702 RegionNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_region_before_proj(ProjNode* proj) {
1703   IfNode* iff = proj->in(0)->as_If();
1704   IdealLoopTree *loop = get_loop(proj);
1705   ProjNode *other_proj = iff->proj_out(!proj->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
1706   int ddepth = dom_depth(proj);
1707 
1708   _igvn.hash_delete(iff);
1709   _igvn._worklist.push(iff);
1710   _igvn.hash_delete(proj);
1711   _igvn._worklist.push(proj);
1712 
1713   proj->set_req(0, NULL);  // temporary disconnect
1714   ProjNode* proj2 = proj_clone(proj, iff);
1715   register_node(proj2, loop, iff, ddepth);
1716 
1717   RegionNode* reg = new (C,2)RegionNode(2);
1718   reg->set_req(1, proj2);
1719   register_node(reg, loop, iff, ddepth);
1720 
1721   IfNode* dum_if = new (C,2)IfNode(reg, short_circuit_if(NULL, proj), iff->_prob, iff->_fcnt);
1722   register_node(dum_if, loop, reg, ddepth);
1723 
1724   proj->set_req(0, dum_if); // reattach
1725   set_idom(proj, dum_if, ddepth);
1726 
1727   ProjNode* dum_proj = proj_clone(other_proj, dum_if);
1728   register_node(dum_proj, loop, dum_if, ddepth);
1729 
1730   return reg;
1731 }
1732 
1733 //------------------------------ insert_cmpi_loop_exit -------------------------------------
1734 // Clone a signed compare loop exit from an unsigned compare and
1735 // insert it before the unsigned cmp on the stay-in-loop path.
1736 // All new nodes inserted in the dominator tree between the original
1737 // if and it's projections.  The original if test is replaced with
1738 // a constant to force the stay-in-loop path.
1739 //
1740 // This is done to make sure that the original if and it's projections
1741 // still dominate the same set of control nodes, that the ctrl() relation
1742 // from data nodes to them is preserved, and that their loop nesting is
1743 // preserved.
1744 //
1745 // before
1746 //          if(i <u limit)    unsigned compare loop exit
1747 //         /       |
1748 //        v        v
1749 //   exit-proj   stay-in-loop-proj
1750 //
1751 // after
1752 //          if(stay-in-loop-const)  original if
1753 //         /       |
1754 //        /        v
1755 //       /  if(i <  limit)    new signed test
1756 //      /  /       |
1757 //     /  /        v
1758 //    /  /  if(i <u limit)    new cloned unsigned test
1759 //   /  /   /      |
1760 //   v  v  v       |
1761 //    region       |
1762 //        |        |
1763 //      dum-if     |
1764 //     /  |        |
1765 // ether  |        |
1766 //        v        v
1767 //   exit-proj   stay-in-loop-proj
1768 //
1769 IfNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_cmpi_loop_exit(IfNode* if_cmpu, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
1770   const bool Signed   = true;
1771   const bool Unsigned = false;
1772 
1773   BoolNode* bol = if_cmpu->in(1)->as_Bool();
1774   if (bol->_test._test != BoolTest::lt) return NULL;
1775   CmpNode* cmpu = bol->in(1)->as_Cmp();
1776   if (cmpu->Opcode() != Op_CmpU) return NULL;
1777   int stride = stride_of_possible_iv(if_cmpu);
1778   if (stride == 0) return NULL;
1779 
1780   ProjNode* lp_continue = stay_in_loop(if_cmpu, loop)->as_Proj();
1781   ProjNode* lp_exit     = if_cmpu->proj_out(!lp_continue->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
1782 
1783   Node* limit = NULL;
1784   if (stride > 0) {
1785     limit = cmpu->in(2);
1786   } else {
1787     limit = _igvn.makecon(TypeInt::ZERO);
1788     set_ctrl(limit, C->root());
1789   }
1790   // Create a new region on the exit path
1791   RegionNode* reg = insert_region_before_proj(lp_exit);
1792 
1793   // Clone the if-cmpu-true-false using a signed compare
1794   BoolTest::mask rel_i = stride > 0 ? bol->_test._test : BoolTest::ge;
1795   ProjNode* cmpi_exit = insert_if_before_proj(cmpu->in(1), Signed, rel_i, limit, lp_continue);
1796   reg->add_req(cmpi_exit);
1797 
1798   // Clone the if-cmpu-true-false
1799   BoolTest::mask rel_u = bol->_test._test;
1800   ProjNode* cmpu_exit = insert_if_before_proj(cmpu->in(1), Unsigned, rel_u, cmpu->in(2), lp_continue);
1801   reg->add_req(cmpu_exit);
1802 
1803   // Force original if to stay in loop.
1804   short_circuit_if(if_cmpu, lp_continue);
1805 
1806   return cmpi_exit->in(0)->as_If();
1807 }
1808 
1809 //------------------------------ remove_cmpi_loop_exit -------------------------------------
1810 // Remove a previously inserted signed compare loop exit.
1811 void PhaseIdealLoop::remove_cmpi_loop_exit(IfNode* if_cmp, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
1812   Node* lp_proj = stay_in_loop(if_cmp, loop);
1813   assert(if_cmp->in(1)->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_CmpI &&
1814          stay_in_loop(lp_proj, loop)->is_If() &&
1815          stay_in_loop(lp_proj, loop)->in(1)->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_CmpU, "inserted cmpi before cmpu");
1816   Node *con = _igvn.makecon(lp_proj->is_IfTrue() ? TypeInt::ONE : TypeInt::ZERO);
1817   set_ctrl(con, C->root());
1818   if_cmp->set_req(1, con);
1819 }
1820 
1821 //------------------------------ scheduled_nodelist -------------------------------------
1822 // Create a post order schedule of nodes that are in the
1823 // "member" set.  The list is returned in "sched".
1824 // The first node in "sched" is the loop head, followed by
1825 // nodes which have no inputs in the "member" set, and then
1826 // followed by the nodes that have an immediate input dependence
1827 // on a node in "sched".
1828 void PhaseIdealLoop::scheduled_nodelist( IdealLoopTree *loop, VectorSet& member, Node_List &sched ) {
1829 
1830   assert(member.test(loop->_head->_idx), "loop head must be in member set");
1831   Arena *a = Thread::current()->resource_area();
1832   VectorSet visited(a);
1833   Node_Stack nstack(a, loop->_body.size());
1834 
1835   Node* n  = loop->_head;  // top of stack is cached in "n"
1836   uint idx = 0;
1837   visited.set(n->_idx);
1838 
1839   // Initially push all with no inputs from within member set
1840   for(uint i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1841     Node *elt = loop->_body.at(i);
1842     if (member.test(elt->_idx)) {
1843       bool found = false;
1844       for (uint j = 0; j < elt->req(); j++) {
1845         Node* def = elt->in(j);
1846         if (def && member.test(def->_idx) && def != elt) {
1847           found = true;
1848           break;
1849         }
1850       }
1851       if (!found && elt != loop->_head) {
1852         nstack.push(n, idx);
1853         n = elt;
1854         assert(!visited.test(n->_idx), "not seen yet");
1855         visited.set(n->_idx);
1856       }
1857     }
1858   }
1859 
1860   // traverse out's that are in the member set
1861   while (true) {
1862     if (idx < n->outcnt()) {
1863       Node* use = n->raw_out(idx);
1864       idx++;
1865       if (!visited.test_set(use->_idx)) {
1866         if (member.test(use->_idx)) {
1867           nstack.push(n, idx);
1868           n = use;
1869           idx = 0;
1870         }
1871       }
1872     } else {
1873       // All outputs processed
1874       sched.push(n);
1875       if (nstack.is_empty()) break;
1876       n   = nstack.node();
1877       idx = nstack.index();
1878       nstack.pop();
1879     }
1880   }
1881 }
1882 
1883 
1884 //------------------------------ has_use_in_set -------------------------------------
1885 // Has a use in the vector set
1886 bool PhaseIdealLoop::has_use_in_set( Node* n, VectorSet& vset ) {
1887   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1888     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
1889     if (vset.test(use->_idx)) {
1890       return true;
1891     }
1892   }
1893   return false;
1894 }
1895 
1896 
1897 //------------------------------ has_use_internal_to_set -------------------------------------
1898 // Has use internal to the vector set (ie. not in a phi at the loop head)
1899 bool PhaseIdealLoop::has_use_internal_to_set( Node* n, VectorSet& vset, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
1900   Node* head  = loop->_head;
1901   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1902     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
1903     if (vset.test(use->_idx) && !(use->is_Phi() && use->in(0) == head)) {
1904       return true;
1905     }
1906   }
1907   return false;
1908 }
1909 
1910 
1911 //------------------------------ clone_for_use_outside_loop -------------------------------------
1912 // clone "n" for uses that are outside of loop
1913 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_for_use_outside_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* n, Node_List& worklist ) {
1914 
1915   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
1916   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1917     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
1918     if( !loop->is_member(get_loop(has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use)) ) {
1919       worklist.push(use);
1920     }
1921   }
1922   while( worklist.size() ) {
1923     Node *use = worklist.pop();
1924     if (!has_node(use) || use->in(0) == C->top()) continue;
1925     uint j;
1926     for (j = 0; j < use->req(); j++) {
1927       if (use->in(j) == n) break;
1928     }
1929     assert(j < use->req(), "must be there");
1930 
1931     // clone "n" and insert it between the inputs of "n" and the use outside the loop
1932     Node* n_clone = n->clone();
1933     _igvn.hash_delete(use);
1934     use->set_req(j, n_clone);
1935     _igvn._worklist.push(use);
1936     Node* use_c;
1937     if (!use->is_Phi()) {
1938       use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use->in(0);
1939     } else {
1940       // Use in a phi is considered a use in the associated predecessor block
1941       use_c = use->in(0)->in(j);
1942     }
1943     set_ctrl(n_clone, use_c);
1944     assert(!loop->is_member(get_loop(use_c)), "should be outside loop");
1945     get_loop(use_c)->_body.push(n_clone);
1946     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n_clone);
1947 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
1948     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
1949       tty->print_cr("loop exit cloning old: %d new: %d newbb: %d", n->_idx, n_clone->_idx, get_ctrl(n_clone)->_idx);
1950     }
1951 #endif
1952   }
1953 }
1954 
1955 
1956 //------------------------------ clone_for_special_use_inside_loop -------------------------------------
1957 // clone "n" for special uses that are in the not_peeled region.
1958 // If these def-uses occur in separate blocks, the code generator
1959 // marks the method as not compilable.  For example, if a "BoolNode"
1960 // is in a different basic block than the "IfNode" that uses it, then
1961 // the compilation is aborted in the code generator.
1962 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_for_special_use_inside_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* n,
1963                                                         VectorSet& not_peel, Node_List& sink_list, Node_List& worklist ) {
1964   if (n->is_Phi() || n->is_Load()) {
1965     return;
1966   }
1967   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
1968   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1969     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
1970     if ( not_peel.test(use->_idx) &&
1971          (use->is_If() || use->is_CMove() || use->is_Bool()) &&
1972          use->in(1) == n)  {
1973       worklist.push(use);
1974     }
1975   }
1976   if (worklist.size() > 0) {
1977     // clone "n" and insert it between inputs of "n" and the use
1978     Node* n_clone = n->clone();
1979     loop->_body.push(n_clone);
1980     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n_clone);
1981     set_ctrl(n_clone, get_ctrl(n));
1982     sink_list.push(n_clone);
1983     not_peel <<= n_clone->_idx;  // add n_clone to not_peel set.
1984 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
1985     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
1986       tty->print_cr("special not_peeled cloning old: %d new: %d", n->_idx, n_clone->_idx);
1987     }
1988 #endif
1989     while( worklist.size() ) {
1990       Node *use = worklist.pop();
1991       _igvn.hash_delete(use);
1992       _igvn._worklist.push(use);
1993       for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
1994         if (use->in(j) == n) {
1995           use->set_req(j, n_clone);
1996         }
1997       }
1998     }
1999   }
2000 }
2001 
2002 
2003 //------------------------------ insert_phi_for_loop -------------------------------------
2004 // Insert phi(lp_entry_val, back_edge_val) at use->in(idx) for loop lp if phi does not already exist
2005 void PhaseIdealLoop::insert_phi_for_loop( Node* use, uint idx, Node* lp_entry_val, Node* back_edge_val, LoopNode* lp ) {
2006   Node *phi = PhiNode::make(lp, back_edge_val);
2007   phi->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl, lp_entry_val);
2008   // Use existing phi if it already exists
2009   Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi);
2010   if( hit == NULL ) {
2011     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi);
2012     set_ctrl(phi, lp);
2013   } else {
2014     // Remove the new phi from the graph and use the hit
2015     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
2016     phi = hit;
2017   }
2018   _igvn.hash_delete(use);
2019   _igvn._worklist.push(use);
2020   use->set_req(idx, phi);
2021 }
2022 
2023 #ifdef ASSERT
2024 //------------------------------ is_valid_loop_partition -------------------------------------
2025 // Validate the loop partition sets: peel and not_peel
2026 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_loop_partition( IdealLoopTree *loop, VectorSet& peel, Node_List& peel_list,
2027                                               VectorSet& not_peel ) {
2028   uint i;
2029   // Check that peel_list entries are in the peel set
2030   for (i = 0; i < peel_list.size(); i++) {
2031     if (!peel.test(peel_list.at(i)->_idx)) {
2032       return false;
2033     }
2034   }
2035   // Check at loop members are in one of peel set or not_peel set
2036   for (i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2037     Node *def  = loop->_body.at(i);
2038     uint di = def->_idx;
2039     // Check that peel set elements are in peel_list
2040     if (peel.test(di)) {
2041       if (not_peel.test(di)) {
2042         return false;
2043       }
2044       // Must be in peel_list also
2045       bool found = false;
2046       for (uint j = 0; j < peel_list.size(); j++) {
2047         if (peel_list.at(j)->_idx == di) {
2048           found = true;
2049           break;
2050         }
2051       }
2052       if (!found) {
2053         return false;
2054       }
2055     } else if (not_peel.test(di)) {
2056       if (peel.test(di)) {
2057         return false;
2058       }
2059     } else {
2060       return false;
2061     }
2062   }
2063   return true;
2064 }
2065 
2066 //------------------------------ is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use -------------------------------------
2067 // Ensure a use outside of loop is of the right form
2068 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* use, uint exit_idx) {
2069   Node *use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
2070   return (use->is_Phi() &&
2071           use_c->is_Region() && use_c->req() == 3 &&
2072           (use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue ||
2073            use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_IfFalse ||
2074            use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_JumpProj) &&
2075           loop->is_member( get_loop( use_c->in(exit_idx)->in(0) ) ) );
2076 }
2077 
2078 //------------------------------ is_valid_clone_loop_form -------------------------------------
2079 // Ensure that all uses outside of loop are of the right form
2080 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_clone_loop_form( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List& peel_list,
2081                                                uint orig_exit_idx, uint clone_exit_idx) {
2082   uint len = peel_list.size();
2083   for (uint i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2084     Node *def = peel_list.at(i);
2085 
2086     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = def->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2087       Node *use = def->fast_out(j);
2088       Node *use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
2089       if (!loop->is_member(get_loop(use_c))) {
2090         // use is not in the loop, check for correct structure
2091         if (use->in(0) == def) {
2092           // Okay
2093         } else if (!is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use(loop, use, orig_exit_idx)) {
2094           return false;
2095         }
2096       }
2097     }
2098   }
2099   return true;
2100 }
2101 #endif
2102 
2103 //------------------------------ partial_peel -------------------------------------
2104 // Partially peel (aka loop rotation) the top portion of a loop (called
2105 // the peel section below) by cloning it and placing one copy just before
2106 // the new loop head and the other copy at the bottom of the new loop.
2107 //
2108 //    before                       after                where it came from
2109 //
2110 //    stmt1                        stmt1
2111 //  loop:                          stmt2                     clone
2112 //    stmt2                        if condA goto exitA       clone
2113 //    if condA goto exitA        new_loop:                   new
2114 //    stmt3                        stmt3                     clone
2115 //    if !condB goto loop          if condB goto exitB       clone
2116 //  exitB:                         stmt2                     orig
2117 //    stmt4                        if !condA goto new_loop   orig
2118 //  exitA:                         goto exitA
2119 //                               exitB:
2120 //                                 stmt4
2121 //                               exitA:
2122 //
2123 // Step 1: find the cut point: an exit test on probable
2124 //         induction variable.
2125 // Step 2: schedule (with cloning) operations in the peel
2126 //         section that can be executed after the cut into
2127 //         the section that is not peeled.  This may need
2128 //         to clone operations into exit blocks.  For
2129 //         instance, a reference to A[i] in the not-peel
2130 //         section and a reference to B[i] in an exit block
2131 //         may cause a left-shift of i by 2 to be placed
2132 //         in the peel block.  This step will clone the left
2133 //         shift into the exit block and sink the left shift
2134 //         from the peel to the not-peel section.
2135 // Step 3: clone the loop, retarget the control, and insert
2136 //         phis for values that are live across the new loop
2137 //         head.  This is very dependent on the graph structure
2138 //         from clone_loop.  It creates region nodes for
2139 //         exit control and associated phi nodes for values
2140 //         flow out of the loop through that exit.  The region
2141 //         node is dominated by the clone's control projection.
2142 //         So the clone's peel section is placed before the
2143 //         new loop head, and the clone's not-peel section is
2144 //         forms the top part of the new loop.  The original
2145 //         peel section forms the tail of the new loop.
2146 // Step 4: update the dominator tree and recompute the
2147 //         dominator depth.
2148 //
2149 //                   orig
2150 //
2151 //                   stmt1
2152 //                     |
2153 //                     v
2154 //               loop predicate
2155 //                     |
2156 //                     v
2157 //                   loop<----+
2158 //                     |      |
2159 //                   stmt2    |
2160 //                     |      |
2161 //                     v      |
2162 //                    ifA     |
2163 //                   / |      |
2164 //                  v  v      |
2165 //               false true   ^  <-- last_peel
2166 //               /     |      |
2167 //              /   ===|==cut |
2168 //             /     stmt3    |  <-- first_not_peel
2169 //            /        |      |
2170 //            |        v      |
2171 //            v       ifB     |
2172 //          exitA:   / \      |
2173 //                  /   \     |
2174 //                 v     v    |
2175 //               false true   |
2176 //               /       \    |
2177 //              /         ----+
2178 //             |
2179 //             v
2180 //           exitB:
2181 //           stmt4
2182 //
2183 //
2184 //            after clone loop
2185 //
2186 //                   stmt1
2187 //                     |
2188 //                     v
2189 //               loop predicate
2190 //                 /       \
2191 //        clone   /         \   orig
2192 //               /           \
2193 //              /             \
2194 //             v               v
2195 //   +---->loop                loop<----+
2196 //   |      |                    |      |
2197 //   |    stmt2                stmt2    |
2198 //   |      |                    |      |
2199 //   |      v                    v      |
2200 //   |      ifA                 ifA     |
2201 //   |      | \                / |      |
2202 //   |      v  v              v  v      |
2203 //   ^    true  false      false true   ^  <-- last_peel
2204 //   |      |   ^   \       /    |      |
2205 //   | cut==|==  \   \     /  ===|==cut |
2206 //   |    stmt3   \   \   /    stmt3    |  <-- first_not_peel
2207 //   |      |    dom   | |       |      |
2208 //   |      v      \  1v v2      v      |
2209 //   |      ifB     regionA     ifB     |
2210 //   |      / \        |       / \      |
2211 //   |     /   \       v      /   \     |
2212 //   |    v     v    exitA:  v     v    |
2213 //   |    true  false      false true   |
2214 //   |    /     ^   \      /       \    |
2215 //   +----       \   \    /         ----+
2216 //               dom  \  /
2217 //                 \  1v v2
2218 //                  regionB
2219 //                     |
2220 //                     v
2221 //                   exitB:
2222 //                   stmt4
2223 //
2224 //
2225 //           after partial peel
2226 //
2227 //                  stmt1
2228 //                     |
2229 //                     v
2230 //               loop predicate
2231 //                 /
2232 //        clone   /             orig
2233 //               /          TOP
2234 //              /             \
2235 //             v               v
2236 //    TOP->loop                loop----+
2237 //          |                    |      |
2238 //        stmt2                stmt2    |
2239 //          |                    |      |
2240 //          v                    v      |
2241 //          ifA                 ifA     |
2242 //          | \                / |      |
2243 //          v  v              v  v      |
2244 //        true  false      false true   |     <-- last_peel
2245 //          |   ^   \       /    +------|---+
2246 //  +->newloop   \   \     /  === ==cut |   |
2247 //  |     stmt3   \   \   /     TOP     |   |
2248 //  |       |    dom   | |      stmt3   |   | <-- first_not_peel
2249 //  |       v      \  1v v2      v      |   |
2250 //  |       ifB     regionA     ifB     ^   v
2251 //  |       / \        |       / \      |   |
2252 //  |      /   \       v      /   \     |   |
2253 //  |     v     v    exitA:  v     v    |   |
2254 //  |     true  false      false true   |   |
2255 //  |     /     ^   \      /       \    |   |
2256 //  |    |       \   \    /         v   |   |
2257 //  |    |       dom  \  /         TOP  |   |
2258 //  |    |         \  1v v2             |   |
2259 //  ^    v          regionB             |   |
2260 //  |    |             |                |   |
2261 //  |    |             v                ^   v
2262 //  |    |           exitB:             |   |
2263 //  |    |           stmt4              |   |
2264 //  |    +------------>-----------------+   |
2265 //  |                                       |
2266 //  +-----------------<---------------------+
2267 //
2268 //
2269 //              final graph
2270 //
2271 //                  stmt1
2272 //                    |
2273 //                    v
2274 //               loop predicate
2275 //                    |
2276 //                    v
2277 //                  stmt2 clone
2278 //                    |
2279 //                    v
2280 //         ........> ifA clone
2281 //         :        / |
2282 //        dom      /  |
2283 //         :      v   v
2284 //         :  false   true
2285 //         :  |       |
2286 //         :  |       v
2287 //         :  |    newloop<-----+
2288 //         :  |        |        |
2289 //         :  |     stmt3 clone |
2290 //         :  |        |        |
2291 //         :  |        v        |
2292 //         :  |       ifB       |
2293 //         :  |      / \        |
2294 //         :  |     v   v       |
2295 //         :  |  false true     |
2296 //         :  |   |     |       |
2297 //         :  |   v    stmt2    |
2298 //         :  | exitB:  |       |
2299 //         :  | stmt4   v       |
2300 //         :  |       ifA orig  |
2301 //         :  |      /  \       |
2302 //         :  |     /    \      |
2303 //         :  |    v     v      |
2304 //         :  |  false  true    |
2305 //         :  |  /        \     |
2306 //         :  v  v         -----+
2307 //          RegionA
2308 //             |
2309 //             v
2310 //           exitA
2311 //
2312 bool PhaseIdealLoop::partial_peel( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new ) {
2313 
2314   assert(!loop->_head->is_CountedLoop(), "Non-counted loop only");
2315   if (!loop->_head->is_Loop()) {
2316     return false;  }
2317 
2318   LoopNode *head  = loop->_head->as_Loop();
2319 
2320   if (head->is_partial_peel_loop() || head->partial_peel_has_failed()) {
2321     return false;
2322   }
2323 
2324   // Check for complex exit control
2325   for(uint ii = 0; ii < loop->_body.size(); ii++ ) {
2326     Node *n = loop->_body.at(ii);
2327     int opc = n->Opcode();
2328     if (n->is_Call()        ||
2329         opc == Op_Catch     ||
2330         opc == Op_CatchProj ||
2331         opc == Op_Jump      ||
2332         opc == Op_JumpProj) {
2333 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2334       if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2335         tty->print_cr("\nExit control too complex: lp: %d", head->_idx);
2336       }
2337 #endif
2338       return false;
2339     }
2340   }
2341 
2342   int dd = dom_depth(head);
2343 
2344   // Step 1: find cut point
2345 
2346   // Walk up dominators to loop head looking for first loop exit
2347   // which is executed on every path thru loop.
2348   IfNode *peel_if = NULL;
2349   IfNode *peel_if_cmpu = NULL;
2350 
2351   Node *iff = loop->tail();
2352   while( iff != head ) {
2353     if( iff->is_If() ) {
2354       Node *ctrl = get_ctrl(iff->in(1));
2355       if (ctrl->is_top()) return false; // Dead test on live IF.
2356       // If loop-varying exit-test, check for induction variable
2357       if( loop->is_member(get_loop(ctrl)) &&
2358           loop->is_loop_exit(iff) &&
2359           is_possible_iv_test(iff)) {
2360         Node* cmp = iff->in(1)->in(1);
2361         if (cmp->Opcode() == Op_CmpI) {
2362           peel_if = iff->as_If();
2363         } else {
2364           assert(cmp->Opcode() == Op_CmpU, "must be CmpI or CmpU");
2365           peel_if_cmpu = iff->as_If();
2366         }
2367       }
2368     }
2369     iff = idom(iff);
2370   }
2371   // Prefer signed compare over unsigned compare.
2372   IfNode* new_peel_if = NULL;
2373   if (peel_if == NULL) {
2374     if (!PartialPeelAtUnsignedTests || peel_if_cmpu == NULL) {
2375       return false;   // No peel point found
2376     }
2377     new_peel_if = insert_cmpi_loop_exit(peel_if_cmpu, loop);
2378     if (new_peel_if == NULL) {
2379       return false;   // No peel point found
2380     }
2381     peel_if = new_peel_if;
2382   }
2383   Node* last_peel        = stay_in_loop(peel_if, loop);
2384   Node* first_not_peeled = stay_in_loop(last_peel, loop);
2385   if (first_not_peeled == NULL || first_not_peeled == head) {
2386     return false;
2387   }
2388 
2389 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2390   if (TraceLoopOpts) {
2391     tty->print("PartialPeel  ");
2392     loop->dump_head();
2393   }
2394 
2395   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2396     tty->print_cr("before partial peel one iteration");
2397     Node_List wl;
2398     Node* t = head->in(2);
2399     while (true) {
2400       wl.push(t);
2401       if (t == head) break;
2402       t = idom(t);
2403     }
2404     while (wl.size() > 0) {
2405       Node* tt = wl.pop();
2406       tt->dump();
2407       if (tt == last_peel) tty->print_cr("-- cut --");
2408     }
2409   }
2410 #endif
2411   ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
2412   VectorSet peel(area);
2413   VectorSet not_peel(area);
2414   Node_List peel_list(area);
2415   Node_List worklist(area);
2416   Node_List sink_list(area);
2417 
2418   // Set of cfg nodes to peel are those that are executable from
2419   // the head through last_peel.
2420   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
2421   worklist.push(head);
2422   peel.set(head->_idx);
2423   while (worklist.size() > 0) {
2424     Node *n = worklist.pop();
2425     if (n != last_peel) {
2426       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2427         Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2428         if (use->is_CFG() &&
2429             loop->is_member(get_loop(use)) &&
2430             !peel.test_set(use->_idx)) {
2431           worklist.push(use);
2432         }
2433       }
2434     }
2435   }
2436 
2437   // Set of non-cfg nodes to peel are those that are control
2438   // dependent on the cfg nodes.
2439   uint i;
2440   for(i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2441     Node *n = loop->_body.at(i);
2442     Node *n_c = has_ctrl(n) ? get_ctrl(n) : n;
2443     if (peel.test(n_c->_idx)) {
2444       peel.set(n->_idx);
2445     } else {
2446       not_peel.set(n->_idx);
2447     }
2448   }
2449 
2450   // Step 2: move operations from the peeled section down into the
2451   //         not-peeled section
2452 
2453   // Get a post order schedule of nodes in the peel region
2454   // Result in right-most operand.
2455   scheduled_nodelist(loop, peel, peel_list );
2456 
2457   assert(is_valid_loop_partition(loop, peel, peel_list, not_peel), "bad partition");
2458 
2459   // For future check for too many new phis
2460   uint old_phi_cnt = 0;
2461   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = head->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2462     Node* use = head->fast_out(j);
2463     if (use->is_Phi()) old_phi_cnt++;
2464   }
2465 
2466 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2467   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2468     tty->print_cr("\npeeled list");
2469   }
2470 #endif
2471 
2472   // Evacuate nodes in peel region into the not_peeled region if possible
2473   uint new_phi_cnt = 0;
2474   for (i = 0; i < peel_list.size();) {
2475     Node* n = peel_list.at(i);
2476 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2477   if (TracePartialPeeling) n->dump();
2478 #endif
2479     bool incr = true;
2480     if ( !n->is_CFG() ) {
2481 
2482       if ( has_use_in_set(n, not_peel) ) {
2483 
2484         // If not used internal to the peeled region,
2485         // move "n" from peeled to not_peeled region.
2486 
2487         if ( !has_use_internal_to_set(n, peel, loop) ) {
2488 
2489           // if not pinned and not a load (which maybe anti-dependent on a store)
2490           // and not a CMove (Matcher expects only bool->cmove).
2491           if ( n->in(0) == NULL && !n->is_Load() && !n->is_CMove() ) {
2492             clone_for_use_outside_loop( loop, n, worklist );
2493 
2494             sink_list.push(n);
2495             peel     >>= n->_idx; // delete n from peel set.
2496             not_peel <<= n->_idx; // add n to not_peel set.
2497             peel_list.remove(i);
2498             incr = false;
2499 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2500             if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2501               tty->print_cr("sink to not_peeled region: %d newbb: %d",
2502                             n->_idx, get_ctrl(n)->_idx);
2503             }
2504 #endif
2505           }
2506         } else {
2507           // Otherwise check for special def-use cases that span
2508           // the peel/not_peel boundary such as bool->if
2509           clone_for_special_use_inside_loop( loop, n, not_peel, sink_list, worklist );
2510           new_phi_cnt++;
2511         }
2512       }
2513     }
2514     if (incr) i++;
2515   }
2516 
2517   if (new_phi_cnt > old_phi_cnt + PartialPeelNewPhiDelta) {
2518 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2519     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2520       tty->print_cr("\nToo many new phis: %d  old %d new cmpi: %c",
2521                     new_phi_cnt, old_phi_cnt, new_peel_if != NULL?'T':'F');
2522     }
2523 #endif
2524     if (new_peel_if != NULL) {
2525       remove_cmpi_loop_exit(new_peel_if, loop);
2526     }
2527     // Inhibit more partial peeling on this loop
2528     assert(!head->is_partial_peel_loop(), "not partial peeled");
2529     head->mark_partial_peel_failed();
2530     return false;
2531   }
2532 
2533   // Step 3: clone loop, retarget control, and insert new phis
2534 
2535   // Create new loop head for new phis and to hang
2536   // the nodes being moved (sinked) from the peel region.
2537   LoopNode* new_head = new (C, 3) LoopNode(last_peel, last_peel);
2538   new_head->set_unswitch_count(head->unswitch_count()); // Preserve
2539   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_head);
2540   assert(first_not_peeled->in(0) == last_peel, "last_peel <- first_not_peeled");
2541   first_not_peeled->set_req(0, new_head);
2542   set_loop(new_head, loop);
2543   loop->_body.push(new_head);
2544   not_peel.set(new_head->_idx);
2545   set_idom(new_head, last_peel, dom_depth(first_not_peeled));
2546   set_idom(first_not_peeled, new_head, dom_depth(first_not_peeled));
2547 
2548   while (sink_list.size() > 0) {
2549     Node* n = sink_list.pop();
2550     set_ctrl(n, new_head);
2551   }
2552 
2553   assert(is_valid_loop_partition(loop, peel, peel_list, not_peel), "bad partition");
2554 
2555   clone_loop( loop, old_new, dd );
2556 
2557   const uint clone_exit_idx = 1;
2558   const uint orig_exit_idx  = 2;
2559   assert(is_valid_clone_loop_form( loop, peel_list, orig_exit_idx, clone_exit_idx ), "bad clone loop");
2560 
2561   Node* head_clone             = old_new[head->_idx];
2562   LoopNode* new_head_clone     = old_new[new_head->_idx]->as_Loop();
2563   Node* orig_tail_clone        = head_clone->in(2);
2564 
2565   // Add phi if "def" node is in peel set and "use" is not
2566 
2567   for(i = 0; i < peel_list.size(); i++ ) {
2568     Node *def  = peel_list.at(i);
2569     if (!def->is_CFG()) {
2570       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = def->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2571         Node *use = def->fast_out(j);
2572         if (has_node(use) && use->in(0) != C->top() &&
2573             (!peel.test(use->_idx) ||
2574              (use->is_Phi() && use->in(0) == head)) ) {
2575           worklist.push(use);
2576         }
2577       }
2578       while( worklist.size() ) {
2579         Node *use = worklist.pop();
2580         for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
2581           Node* n = use->in(j);
2582           if (n == def) {
2583 
2584             // "def" is in peel set, "use" is not in peel set
2585             // or "use" is in the entry boundary (a phi) of the peel set
2586 
2587             Node* use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
2588 
2589             if ( loop->is_member(get_loop( use_c )) ) {
2590               // use is in loop
2591               if (old_new[use->_idx] != NULL) { // null for dead code
2592                 Node* use_clone = old_new[use->_idx];
2593                 _igvn.hash_delete(use);
2594                 use->set_req(j, C->top());
2595                 _igvn._worklist.push(use);
2596                 insert_phi_for_loop( use_clone, j, old_new[def->_idx], def, new_head_clone );
2597               }
2598             } else {
2599               assert(is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use(loop, use, orig_exit_idx), "clone loop format");
2600               // use is not in the loop, check if the live range includes the cut
2601               Node* lp_if = use_c->in(orig_exit_idx)->in(0);
2602               if (not_peel.test(lp_if->_idx)) {
2603                 assert(j == orig_exit_idx, "use from original loop");
2604                 insert_phi_for_loop( use, clone_exit_idx, old_new[def->_idx], def, new_head_clone );
2605               }
2606             }
2607           }
2608         }
2609       }
2610     }
2611   }
2612 
2613   // Step 3b: retarget control
2614 
2615   // Redirect control to the new loop head if a cloned node in
2616   // the not_peeled region has control that points into the peeled region.
2617   // This necessary because the cloned peeled region will be outside
2618   // the loop.
2619   //                            from    to
2620   //          cloned-peeled    <---+
2621   //    new_head_clone:            |    <--+
2622   //          cloned-not_peeled  in(0)    in(0)
2623   //          orig-peeled
2624 
2625   for(i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2626     Node *n = loop->_body.at(i);
2627     if (!n->is_CFG()           && n->in(0) != NULL        &&
2628         not_peel.test(n->_idx) && peel.test(n->in(0)->_idx)) {
2629       Node* n_clone = old_new[n->_idx];
2630       _igvn.hash_delete(n_clone);
2631       n_clone->set_req(0, new_head_clone);
2632       _igvn._worklist.push(n_clone);
2633     }
2634   }
2635 
2636   // Backedge of the surviving new_head (the clone) is original last_peel
2637   _igvn.hash_delete(new_head_clone);
2638   new_head_clone->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, last_peel);
2639   _igvn._worklist.push(new_head_clone);
2640 
2641   // Cut first node in original not_peel set
2642   _igvn.hash_delete(new_head);
2643   new_head->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl, C->top());
2644   new_head->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2645   _igvn._worklist.push(new_head);
2646 
2647   // Copy head_clone back-branch info to original head
2648   // and remove original head's loop entry and
2649   // clone head's back-branch
2650   _igvn.hash_delete(head);
2651   _igvn.hash_delete(head_clone);
2652   head->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl, head_clone->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl));
2653   head->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2654   head_clone->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2655   _igvn._worklist.push(head);
2656   _igvn._worklist.push(head_clone);
2657 
2658   // Similarly modify the phis
2659   for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, k = head->fast_outs(kmax); k < kmax; k++) {
2660     Node* use = head->fast_out(k);
2661     if (use->is_Phi() && use->outcnt() > 0) {
2662       Node* use_clone = old_new[use->_idx];
2663       _igvn.hash_delete(use);
2664       _igvn.hash_delete(use_clone);
2665       use->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl, use_clone->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl));
2666       use->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2667       use_clone->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2668       _igvn._worklist.push(use);
2669       _igvn._worklist.push(use_clone);
2670     }
2671   }
2672 
2673   // Step 4: update dominator tree and dominator depth
2674 
2675   set_idom(head, orig_tail_clone, dd);
2676   recompute_dom_depth();
2677 
2678   // Inhibit more partial peeling on this loop
2679   new_head_clone->set_partial_peel_loop();
2680   C->set_major_progress();
2681 
2682 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2683   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2684     tty->print_cr("\nafter partial peel one iteration");
2685     Node_List wl(area);
2686     Node* t = last_peel;
2687     while (true) {
2688       wl.push(t);
2689       if (t == head_clone) break;
2690       t = idom(t);
2691     }
2692     while (wl.size() > 0) {
2693       Node* tt = wl.pop();
2694       if (tt == head) tty->print_cr("orig head");
2695       else if (tt == new_head_clone) tty->print_cr("new head");
2696       else if (tt == head_clone) tty->print_cr("clone head");
2697       tt->dump();
2698     }
2699   }
2700 #endif
2701   return true;
2702 }
2703 
2704 //------------------------------reorg_offsets----------------------------------
2705 // Reorganize offset computations to lower register pressure.  Mostly
2706 // prevent loop-fallout uses of the pre-incremented trip counter (which are
2707 // then alive with the post-incremented trip counter forcing an extra
2708 // register move)
2709 void PhaseIdealLoop::reorg_offsets(IdealLoopTree *loop) {
2710   // Perform it only for canonical counted loops.
2711   // Loop's shape could be messed up by iteration_split_impl.
2712   if (!loop->_head->is_CountedLoop())
2713     return;
2714   if (!loop->_head->as_Loop()->is_valid_counted_loop())
2715     return;
2716 
2717   CountedLoopNode *cl = loop->_head->as_CountedLoop();
2718   CountedLoopEndNode *cle = cl->loopexit();
2719   Node *exit = cle->proj_out(false);
2720   Node *phi = cl->phi();
2721 
2722   // Check for the special case of folks using the pre-incremented
2723   // trip-counter on the fall-out path (forces the pre-incremented
2724   // and post-incremented trip counter to be live at the same time).
2725   // Fix this by adjusting to use the post-increment trip counter.
2726 
2727   bool progress = true;
2728   while (progress) {
2729     progress = false;
2730     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = phi->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2731       Node* use = phi->fast_out(i);   // User of trip-counter
2732       if (!has_ctrl(use))  continue;
2733       Node *u_ctrl = get_ctrl(use);
2734       if (use->is_Phi()) {
2735         u_ctrl = NULL;
2736         for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++)
2737           if (use->in(j) == phi)
2738             u_ctrl = dom_lca(u_ctrl, use->in(0)->in(j));
2739       }
2740       IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(u_ctrl);
2741       // Look for loop-invariant use
2742       if (u_loop == loop) continue;
2743       if (loop->is_member(u_loop)) continue;
2744       // Check that use is live out the bottom.  Assuming the trip-counter
2745       // update is right at the bottom, uses of of the loop middle are ok.
2746       if (dom_lca(exit, u_ctrl) != exit) continue;
2747       // Hit!  Refactor use to use the post-incremented tripcounter.
2748       // Compute a post-increment tripcounter.
2749       Node *opaq = new (C, 2) Opaque2Node( C, cle->incr() );
2750       register_new_node( opaq, u_ctrl );
2751       Node *neg_stride = _igvn.intcon(-cle->stride_con());
2752       set_ctrl(neg_stride, C->root());
2753       Node *post = new (C, 3) AddINode( opaq, neg_stride);
2754       register_new_node( post, u_ctrl );
2755       _igvn.hash_delete(use);
2756       _igvn._worklist.push(use);
2757       for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
2758         if (use->in(j) == phi)
2759           use->set_req(j, post);
2760       }
2761       // Since DU info changed, rerun loop
2762       progress = true;
2763       break;
2764     }
2765   }
2766 
2767 }