1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  27 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
  28 #include "opto/connode.hpp"
  29 #include "opto/divnode.hpp"
  30 #include "opto/loopnode.hpp"
  31 #include "opto/matcher.hpp"
  32 #include "opto/mulnode.hpp"
  33 #include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
  34 #include "opto/subnode.hpp"
  35 
  36 //=============================================================================
  37 //------------------------------split_thru_phi---------------------------------
  38 // Split Node 'n' through merge point if there is enough win.
  39 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::split_thru_phi( Node *n, Node *region, int policy ) {
  40   if (n->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L && n->bottom_type() != TypeLong::LONG) {
  41     // ConvI2L may have type information on it which is unsafe to push up
  42     // so disable this for now
  43     return NULL;
  44   }
  45   int wins = 0;
  46   assert(!n->is_CFG(), "");
  47   assert(region->is_Region(), "");
  48 
  49   const Type* type = n->bottom_type();
  50   const TypeOopPtr *t_oop = _igvn.type(n)->isa_oopptr();
  51   Node *phi;
  52   if (t_oop != NULL && t_oop->is_known_instance_field()) {
  53     int iid    = t_oop->instance_id();
  54     int index  = C->get_alias_index(t_oop);
  55     int offset = t_oop->offset();
  56     phi = new (C,region->req()) PhiNode(region, type, NULL, iid, index, offset);
  57   } else {
  58     phi = PhiNode::make_blank(region, n);
  59   }
  60   uint old_unique = C->unique();
  61   for (uint i = 1; i < region->req(); i++) {
  62     Node *x;
  63     Node* the_clone = NULL;
  64     if (region->in(i) == C->top()) {
  65       x = C->top();             // Dead path?  Use a dead data op
  66     } else {
  67       x = n->clone();           // Else clone up the data op
  68       the_clone = x;            // Remember for possible deletion.
  69       // Alter data node to use pre-phi inputs
  70       if (n->in(0) == region)
  71         x->set_req( 0, region->in(i) );
  72       for (uint j = 1; j < n->req(); j++) {
  73         Node *in = n->in(j);
  74         if (in->is_Phi() && in->in(0) == region)
  75           x->set_req( j, in->in(i) ); // Use pre-Phi input for the clone
  76       }
  77     }
  78     // Check for a 'win' on some paths
  79     const Type *t = x->Value(&_igvn);
  80 
  81     bool singleton = t->singleton();
  82 
  83     // A TOP singleton indicates that there are no possible values incoming
  84     // along a particular edge. In most cases, this is OK, and the Phi will
  85     // be eliminated later in an Ideal call. However, we can't allow this to
  86     // happen if the singleton occurs on loop entry, as the elimination of
  87     // the PhiNode may cause the resulting node to migrate back to a previous
  88     // loop iteration.
  89     if (singleton && t == Type::TOP) {
  90       // Is_Loop() == false does not confirm the absence of a loop (e.g., an
  91       // irreducible loop may not be indicated by an affirmative is_Loop());
  92       // therefore, the only top we can split thru a phi is on a backedge of
  93       // a loop.
  94       singleton &= region->is_Loop() && (i != LoopNode::EntryControl);
  95     }
  96 
  97     if (singleton) {
  98       wins++;
  99       x = ((PhaseGVN&)_igvn).makecon(t);
 100     } else {
 101       // We now call Identity to try to simplify the cloned node.
 102       // Note that some Identity methods call phase->type(this).
 103       // Make sure that the type array is big enough for
 104       // our new node, even though we may throw the node away.
 105       // (Note: This tweaking with igvn only works because x is a new node.)
 106       _igvn.set_type(x, t);
 107       // If x is a TypeNode, capture any more-precise type permanently into Node
 108       // otherwise it will be not updated during igvn->transform since
 109       // igvn->type(x) is set to x->Value() already.
 110       x->raise_bottom_type(t);
 111       Node *y = x->Identity(&_igvn);
 112       if (y != x) {
 113         wins++;
 114         x = y;
 115       } else {
 116         y = _igvn.hash_find(x);
 117         if (y) {
 118           wins++;
 119           x = y;
 120         } else {
 121           // Else x is a new node we are keeping
 122           // We do not need register_new_node_with_optimizer
 123           // because set_type has already been called.
 124           _igvn._worklist.push(x);
 125         }
 126       }
 127     }
 128     if (x != the_clone && the_clone != NULL)
 129       _igvn.remove_dead_node(the_clone);
 130     phi->set_req( i, x );
 131   }
 132   // Too few wins?
 133   if (wins <= policy) {
 134     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
 135     return NULL;
 136   }
 137 
 138   // Record Phi
 139   register_new_node( phi, region );
 140 
 141   for (uint i2 = 1; i2 < phi->req(); i2++) {
 142     Node *x = phi->in(i2);
 143     // If we commoned up the cloned 'x' with another existing Node,
 144     // the existing Node picks up a new use.  We need to make the
 145     // existing Node occur higher up so it dominates its uses.
 146     Node *old_ctrl;
 147     IdealLoopTree *old_loop;
 148 
 149     if (x->is_Con()) {
 150       // Constant's control is always root.
 151       set_ctrl(x, C->root());
 152       continue;
 153     }
 154     // The occasional new node
 155     if (x->_idx >= old_unique) {     // Found a new, unplaced node?
 156       old_ctrl = NULL;
 157       old_loop = NULL;               // Not in any prior loop
 158     } else {
 159       old_ctrl = get_ctrl(x);
 160       old_loop = get_loop(old_ctrl); // Get prior loop
 161     }
 162     // New late point must dominate new use
 163     Node *new_ctrl = dom_lca(old_ctrl, region->in(i2));
 164     if (new_ctrl == old_ctrl) // Nothing is changed
 165       continue;
 166 
 167     IdealLoopTree *new_loop = get_loop(new_ctrl);
 168 
 169     // Don't move x into a loop if its uses are
 170     // outside of loop. Otherwise x will be cloned
 171     // for each use outside of this loop.
 172     IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop(region);
 173     if (!new_loop->is_member(use_loop) &&
 174         (old_loop == NULL || !new_loop->is_member(old_loop))) {
 175       // Take early control, later control will be recalculated
 176       // during next iteration of loop optimizations.
 177       new_ctrl = get_early_ctrl(x);
 178       new_loop = get_loop(new_ctrl);
 179     }
 180     // Set new location
 181     set_ctrl(x, new_ctrl);
 182     // If changing loop bodies, see if we need to collect into new body
 183     if (old_loop != new_loop) {
 184       if (old_loop && !old_loop->_child)
 185         old_loop->_body.yank(x);
 186       if (!new_loop->_child)
 187         new_loop->_body.push(x);  // Collect body info
 188     }
 189   }
 190 
 191   return phi;
 192 }
 193 
 194 //------------------------------dominated_by------------------------------------
 195 // Replace the dominated test with an obvious true or false.  Place it on the
 196 // IGVN worklist for later cleanup.  Move control-dependent data Nodes on the
 197 // live path up to the dominating control.
 198 void PhaseIdealLoop::dominated_by( Node *prevdom, Node *iff, bool flip, bool exclude_loop_predicate ) {
 199 #ifndef PRODUCT
 200   if (VerifyLoopOptimizations && PrintOpto) tty->print_cr("dominating test");
 201 #endif
 202 
 203 
 204   // prevdom is the dominating projection of the dominating test.
 205   assert( iff->is_If(), "" );
 206   assert( iff->Opcode() == Op_If || iff->Opcode() == Op_CountedLoopEnd, "Check this code when new subtype is added");
 207   int pop = prevdom->Opcode();
 208   assert( pop == Op_IfFalse || pop == Op_IfTrue, "" );
 209   if (flip) {
 210     if (pop == Op_IfTrue)
 211       pop = Op_IfFalse;
 212     else
 213       pop = Op_IfTrue;
 214   }
 215   // 'con' is set to true or false to kill the dominated test.
 216   Node *con = _igvn.makecon(pop == Op_IfTrue ? TypeInt::ONE : TypeInt::ZERO);
 217   set_ctrl(con, C->root()); // Constant gets a new use
 218   // Hack the dominated test
 219   _igvn.hash_delete(iff);
 220   iff->set_req(1, con);
 221   _igvn._worklist.push(iff);
 222 
 223   // If I dont have a reachable TRUE and FALSE path following the IfNode then
 224   // I can assume this path reaches an infinite loop.  In this case it's not
 225   // important to optimize the data Nodes - either the whole compilation will
 226   // be tossed or this path (and all data Nodes) will go dead.
 227   if (iff->outcnt() != 2) return;
 228 
 229   // Make control-dependent data Nodes on the live path (path that will remain
 230   // once the dominated IF is removed) become control-dependent on the
 231   // dominating projection.
 232   Node* dp = iff->as_If()->proj_out(pop == Op_IfTrue);
 233 
 234   // Loop predicates may have depending checks which should not
 235   // be skipped. For example, range check predicate has two checks
 236   // for lower and upper bounds.
 237   ProjNode* unc_proj = iff->as_If()->proj_out(1 - dp->as_Proj()->_con)->as_Proj();
 238   if (exclude_loop_predicate &&
 239       is_uncommon_trap_proj(unc_proj, Deoptimization::Reason_predicate))
 240     return; // Let IGVN transformation change control dependence.
 241 
 242   IdealLoopTree *old_loop = get_loop(dp);
 243 
 244   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = dp->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 245     Node* cd = dp->fast_out(i); // Control-dependent node
 246     if (cd->depends_only_on_test()) {
 247       assert(cd->in(0) == dp, "");
 248       _igvn.hash_delete(cd);
 249       cd->set_req(0, prevdom);
 250       set_early_ctrl(cd);
 251       _igvn._worklist.push(cd);
 252       IdealLoopTree *new_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(cd));
 253       if (old_loop != new_loop) {
 254         if (!old_loop->_child) old_loop->_body.yank(cd);
 255         if (!new_loop->_child) new_loop->_body.push(cd);
 256       }
 257       --i;
 258       --imax;
 259     }
 260   }
 261 }
 262 
 263 //------------------------------has_local_phi_input----------------------------
 264 // Return TRUE if 'n' has Phi inputs from its local block and no other
 265 // block-local inputs (all non-local-phi inputs come from earlier blocks)
 266 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::has_local_phi_input( Node *n ) {
 267   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 268   // See if some inputs come from a Phi in this block, or from before
 269   // this block.
 270   uint i;
 271   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ ) {
 272     Node *phi = n->in(i);
 273     if( phi->is_Phi() && phi->in(0) == n_ctrl )
 274       break;
 275   }
 276   if( i >= n->req() )
 277     return NULL;                // No Phi inputs; nowhere to clone thru
 278 
 279   // Check for inputs created between 'n' and the Phi input.  These
 280   // must split as well; they have already been given the chance
 281   // (courtesy of a post-order visit) and since they did not we must
 282   // recover the 'cost' of splitting them by being very profitable
 283   // when splitting 'n'.  Since this is unlikely we simply give up.
 284   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ ) {
 285     Node *m = n->in(i);
 286     if( get_ctrl(m) == n_ctrl && !m->is_Phi() ) {
 287       // We allow the special case of AddP's with no local inputs.
 288       // This allows us to split-up address expressions.
 289       if (m->is_AddP() &&
 290           get_ctrl(m->in(2)) != n_ctrl &&
 291           get_ctrl(m->in(3)) != n_ctrl) {
 292         // Move the AddP up to dominating point
 293         set_ctrl_and_loop(m, find_non_split_ctrl(idom(n_ctrl)));
 294         continue;
 295       }
 296       return NULL;
 297     }
 298   }
 299 
 300   return n_ctrl;
 301 }
 302 
 303 //------------------------------remix_address_expressions----------------------
 304 // Rework addressing expressions to get the most loop-invariant stuff
 305 // moved out.  We'd like to do all associative operators, but it's especially
 306 // important (common) to do address expressions.
 307 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::remix_address_expressions( Node *n ) {
 308   if (!has_ctrl(n))  return NULL;
 309   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 310   IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 311 
 312   // See if 'n' mixes loop-varying and loop-invariant inputs and
 313   // itself is loop-varying.
 314 
 315   // Only interested in binary ops (and AddP)
 316   if( n->req() < 3 || n->req() > 4 ) return NULL;
 317 
 318   Node *n1_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(                    1));
 319   Node *n2_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(                    2));
 320   Node *n3_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(n->req() == 3 ? 2 : 3));
 321   IdealLoopTree *n1_loop = get_loop( n1_ctrl );
 322   IdealLoopTree *n2_loop = get_loop( n2_ctrl );
 323   IdealLoopTree *n3_loop = get_loop( n3_ctrl );
 324 
 325   // Does one of my inputs spin in a tighter loop than self?
 326   if( (n_loop->is_member( n1_loop ) && n_loop != n1_loop) ||
 327       (n_loop->is_member( n2_loop ) && n_loop != n2_loop) ||
 328       (n_loop->is_member( n3_loop ) && n_loop != n3_loop) )
 329     return NULL;                // Leave well enough alone
 330 
 331   // Is at least one of my inputs loop-invariant?
 332   if( n1_loop == n_loop &&
 333       n2_loop == n_loop &&
 334       n3_loop == n_loop )
 335     return NULL;                // No loop-invariant inputs
 336 
 337 
 338   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 339 
 340   // Replace expressions like ((V+I) << 2) with (V<<2 + I<<2).
 341   if( n_op == Op_LShiftI ) {
 342     // Scale is loop invariant
 343     Node *scale = n->in(2);
 344     Node *scale_ctrl = get_ctrl(scale);
 345     IdealLoopTree *scale_loop = get_loop(scale_ctrl );
 346     if( n_loop == scale_loop || !scale_loop->is_member( n_loop ) )
 347       return NULL;
 348     const TypeInt *scale_t = scale->bottom_type()->isa_int();
 349     if( scale_t && scale_t->is_con() && scale_t->get_con() >= 16 )
 350       return NULL;              // Dont bother with byte/short masking
 351     // Add must vary with loop (else shift would be loop-invariant)
 352     Node *add = n->in(1);
 353     Node *add_ctrl = get_ctrl(add);
 354     IdealLoopTree *add_loop = get_loop(add_ctrl);
 355     //assert( n_loop == add_loop, "" );
 356     if( n_loop != add_loop ) return NULL;  // happens w/ evil ZKM loops
 357 
 358     // Convert I-V into I+ (0-V); same for V-I
 359     if( add->Opcode() == Op_SubI &&
 360         _igvn.type( add->in(1) ) != TypeInt::ZERO ) {
 361       Node *zero = _igvn.intcon(0);
 362       set_ctrl(zero, C->root());
 363       Node *neg = new (C, 3) SubINode( _igvn.intcon(0), add->in(2) );
 364       register_new_node( neg, get_ctrl(add->in(2) ) );
 365       add = new (C, 3) AddINode( add->in(1), neg );
 366       register_new_node( add, add_ctrl );
 367     }
 368     if( add->Opcode() != Op_AddI ) return NULL;
 369     // See if one add input is loop invariant
 370     Node *add_var = add->in(1);
 371     Node *add_var_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_var);
 372     IdealLoopTree *add_var_loop = get_loop(add_var_ctrl );
 373     Node *add_invar = add->in(2);
 374     Node *add_invar_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_invar);
 375     IdealLoopTree *add_invar_loop = get_loop(add_invar_ctrl );
 376     if( add_var_loop == n_loop ) {
 377     } else if( add_invar_loop == n_loop ) {
 378       // Swap to find the invariant part
 379       add_invar = add_var;
 380       add_invar_ctrl = add_var_ctrl;
 381       add_invar_loop = add_var_loop;
 382       add_var = add->in(2);
 383       Node *add_var_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_var);
 384       IdealLoopTree *add_var_loop = get_loop(add_var_ctrl );
 385     } else                      // Else neither input is loop invariant
 386       return NULL;
 387     if( n_loop == add_invar_loop || !add_invar_loop->is_member( n_loop ) )
 388       return NULL;              // No invariant part of the add?
 389 
 390     // Yes!  Reshape address expression!
 391     Node *inv_scale = new (C, 3) LShiftINode( add_invar, scale );
 392     Node *inv_scale_ctrl =
 393       dom_depth(add_invar_ctrl) > dom_depth(scale_ctrl) ?
 394       add_invar_ctrl : scale_ctrl;
 395     register_new_node( inv_scale, inv_scale_ctrl );
 396     Node *var_scale = new (C, 3) LShiftINode( add_var, scale );
 397     register_new_node( var_scale, n_ctrl );
 398     Node *var_add = new (C, 3) AddINode( var_scale, inv_scale );
 399     register_new_node( var_add, n_ctrl );
 400     _igvn.replace_node( n, var_add );
 401     return var_add;
 402   }
 403 
 404   // Replace (I+V) with (V+I)
 405   if( n_op == Op_AddI ||
 406       n_op == Op_AddL ||
 407       n_op == Op_AddF ||
 408       n_op == Op_AddD ||
 409       n_op == Op_MulI ||
 410       n_op == Op_MulL ||
 411       n_op == Op_MulF ||
 412       n_op == Op_MulD ) {
 413     if( n2_loop == n_loop ) {
 414       assert( n1_loop != n_loop, "" );
 415       n->swap_edges(1, 2);
 416     }
 417   }
 418 
 419   // Replace ((I1 +p V) +p I2) with ((I1 +p I2) +p V),
 420   // but not if I2 is a constant.
 421   if( n_op == Op_AddP ) {
 422     if( n2_loop == n_loop && n3_loop != n_loop ) {
 423       if( n->in(2)->Opcode() == Op_AddP && !n->in(3)->is_Con() ) {
 424         Node *n22_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(2)->in(2));
 425         Node *n23_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(2)->in(3));
 426         IdealLoopTree *n22loop = get_loop( n22_ctrl );
 427         IdealLoopTree *n23_loop = get_loop( n23_ctrl );
 428         if( n22loop != n_loop && n22loop->is_member(n_loop) &&
 429             n23_loop == n_loop ) {
 430           Node *add1 = new (C, 4) AddPNode( n->in(1), n->in(2)->in(2), n->in(3) );
 431           // Stuff new AddP in the loop preheader
 432           register_new_node( add1, n_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl) );
 433           Node *add2 = new (C, 4) AddPNode( n->in(1), add1, n->in(2)->in(3) );
 434           register_new_node( add2, n_ctrl );
 435           _igvn.replace_node( n, add2 );
 436           return add2;
 437         }
 438       }
 439     }
 440 
 441     // Replace (I1 +p (I2 + V)) with ((I1 +p I2) +p V)
 442     if( n2_loop != n_loop && n3_loop == n_loop ) {
 443       if( n->in(3)->Opcode() == Op_AddI ) {
 444         Node *V = n->in(3)->in(1);
 445         Node *I = n->in(3)->in(2);
 446         if( is_member(n_loop,get_ctrl(V)) ) {
 447         } else {
 448           Node *tmp = V; V = I; I = tmp;
 449         }
 450         if( !is_member(n_loop,get_ctrl(I)) ) {
 451           Node *add1 = new (C, 4) AddPNode( n->in(1), n->in(2), I );
 452           // Stuff new AddP in the loop preheader
 453           register_new_node( add1, n_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl) );
 454           Node *add2 = new (C, 4) AddPNode( n->in(1), add1, V );
 455           register_new_node( add2, n_ctrl );
 456           _igvn.replace_node( n, add2 );
 457           return add2;
 458         }
 459       }
 460     }
 461   }
 462 
 463   return NULL;
 464 }
 465 
 466 //------------------------------conditional_move-------------------------------
 467 // Attempt to replace a Phi with a conditional move.  We have some pretty
 468 // strict profitability requirements.  All Phis at the merge point must
 469 // be converted, so we can remove the control flow.  We need to limit the
 470 // number of c-moves to a small handful.  All code that was in the side-arms
 471 // of the CFG diamond is now speculatively executed.  This code has to be
 472 // "cheap enough".  We are pretty much limited to CFG diamonds that merge
 473 // 1 or 2 items with a total of 1 or 2 ops executed speculatively.
 474 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::conditional_move( Node *region ) {
 475 
 476   assert(region->is_Region(), "sanity check");
 477   if (region->req() != 3) return NULL;
 478 
 479   // Check for CFG diamond
 480   Node *lp = region->in(1);
 481   Node *rp = region->in(2);
 482   if (!lp || !rp) return NULL;
 483   Node *lp_c = lp->in(0);
 484   if (lp_c == NULL || lp_c != rp->in(0) || !lp_c->is_If()) return NULL;
 485   IfNode *iff = lp_c->as_If();
 486 
 487   // Check for ops pinned in an arm of the diamond.
 488   // Can't remove the control flow in this case
 489   if (lp->outcnt() > 1) return NULL;
 490   if (rp->outcnt() > 1) return NULL;
 491 
 492   IdealLoopTree* r_loop = get_loop(region);
 493   assert(r_loop == get_loop(iff), "sanity");
 494   // Always convert to CMOVE if all results are used only outside this loop.
 495   bool used_inside_loop = (r_loop == _ltree_root);
 496 
 497   // Check profitability
 498   int cost = 0;
 499   int phis = 0;
 500   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 501     Node *out = region->fast_out(i);
 502     if (!out->is_Phi()) continue; // Ignore other control edges, etc
 503     phis++;
 504     PhiNode* phi = out->as_Phi();
 505     BasicType bt = phi->type()->basic_type();
 506     switch (bt) {
 507     case T_FLOAT:
 508     case T_DOUBLE: {
 509       cost += Matcher::float_cmove_cost(); // Could be very expensive
 510       break;
 511     }
 512     case T_LONG: {
 513       cost += Matcher::long_cmove_cost(); // May encodes as 2 CMOV's
 514     }
 515     case T_INT:                 // These all CMOV fine
 516     case T_ADDRESS: {           // (RawPtr)
 517       cost++;
 518       break;
 519     }
 520     case T_NARROWOOP: // Fall through
 521     case T_OBJECT: {            // Base oops are OK, but not derived oops
 522       const TypeOopPtr *tp = phi->type()->make_ptr()->isa_oopptr();
 523       // Derived pointers are Bad (tm): what's the Base (for GC purposes) of a
 524       // CMOVE'd derived pointer?  It's a CMOVE'd derived base.  Thus
 525       // CMOVE'ing a derived pointer requires we also CMOVE the base.  If we
 526       // have a Phi for the base here that we convert to a CMOVE all is well
 527       // and good.  But if the base is dead, we'll not make a CMOVE.  Later
 528       // the allocator will have to produce a base by creating a CMOVE of the
 529       // relevant bases.  This puts the allocator in the business of
 530       // manufacturing expensive instructions, generally a bad plan.
 531       // Just Say No to Conditionally-Moved Derived Pointers.
 532       if (tp && tp->offset() != 0)
 533         return NULL;
 534       cost++;
 535       break;
 536     }
 537     default:
 538       return NULL;              // In particular, can't do memory or I/O
 539     }
 540     // Add in cost any speculative ops
 541     for (uint j = 1; j < region->req(); j++) {
 542       Node *proj = region->in(j);
 543       Node *inp = phi->in(j);
 544       if (get_ctrl(inp) == proj) { // Found local op
 545         cost++;
 546         // Check for a chain of dependent ops; these will all become
 547         // speculative in a CMOV.
 548         for (uint k = 1; k < inp->req(); k++)
 549           if (get_ctrl(inp->in(k)) == proj)
 550             cost += ConditionalMoveLimit; // Too much speculative goo
 551       }
 552     }
 553     // See if the Phi is used by a Cmp or Narrow oop Decode/Encode.
 554     // This will likely Split-If, a higher-payoff operation.
 555     for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, k = phi->fast_outs(kmax); k < kmax; k++) {
 556       Node* use = phi->fast_out(k);
 557       if (use->is_Cmp() || use->is_DecodeN() || use->is_EncodeP())
 558         cost += ConditionalMoveLimit;
 559       // Is there a use inside the loop?
 560       // Note: check only basic types since CMoveP is pinned.
 561       if (!used_inside_loop && is_java_primitive(bt)) {
 562         IdealLoopTree* u_loop = get_loop(has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use);
 563         if (r_loop == u_loop || r_loop->is_member(u_loop)) {
 564           used_inside_loop = true;
 565         }
 566       }
 567     }
 568   }
 569   Node* bol = iff->in(1);
 570   assert(bol->Opcode() == Op_Bool, "");
 571   int cmp_op = bol->in(1)->Opcode();
 572   // It is expensive to generate flags from a float compare.
 573   // Avoid duplicated float compare.
 574   if (phis > 1 && (cmp_op == Op_CmpF || cmp_op == Op_CmpD)) return NULL;
 575 
 576   float infrequent_prob = PROB_UNLIKELY_MAG(3);
 577   // Ignore cost and blocks frequency if CMOVE can be moved outside the loop.
 578   if (used_inside_loop) {
 579     if (cost >= ConditionalMoveLimit) return NULL; // Too much goo
 580 
 581     // BlockLayoutByFrequency optimization moves infrequent branch
 582     // from hot path. No point in CMOV'ing in such case (110 is used
 583     // instead of 100 to take into account not exactness of float value).
 584     if (BlockLayoutByFrequency) {
 585       infrequent_prob = MAX2(infrequent_prob, (float)BlockLayoutMinDiamondPercentage/110.0f);
 586     }
 587   }
 588   // Check for highly predictable branch.  No point in CMOV'ing if
 589   // we are going to predict accurately all the time.
 590   if (iff->_prob < infrequent_prob ||
 591       iff->_prob > (1.0f - infrequent_prob))
 592     return NULL;
 593 
 594   // --------------
 595   // Now replace all Phis with CMOV's
 596   Node *cmov_ctrl = iff->in(0);
 597   uint flip = (lp->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue);
 598   while (1) {
 599     PhiNode* phi = NULL;
 600     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 601       Node *out = region->fast_out(i);
 602       if (out->is_Phi()) {
 603         phi = out->as_Phi();
 604         break;
 605       }
 606     }
 607     if (phi == NULL)  break;
 608 #ifndef PRODUCT
 609     if (PrintOpto && VerifyLoopOptimizations) tty->print_cr("CMOV");
 610 #endif
 611     // Move speculative ops
 612     for (uint j = 1; j < region->req(); j++) {
 613       Node *proj = region->in(j);
 614       Node *inp = phi->in(j);
 615       if (get_ctrl(inp) == proj) { // Found local op
 616 #ifndef PRODUCT
 617         if (PrintOpto && VerifyLoopOptimizations) {
 618           tty->print("  speculate: ");
 619           inp->dump();
 620         }
 621 #endif
 622         set_ctrl(inp, cmov_ctrl);
 623       }
 624     }
 625     Node *cmov = CMoveNode::make( C, cmov_ctrl, iff->in(1), phi->in(1+flip), phi->in(2-flip), _igvn.type(phi) );
 626     register_new_node( cmov, cmov_ctrl );
 627     _igvn.replace_node( phi, cmov );
 628 #ifndef PRODUCT
 629     if (TraceLoopOpts) {
 630       tty->print("CMOV  ");
 631       r_loop->dump_head();
 632       if (Verbose)
 633         bol->in(1)->dump(1);
 634         cmov->dump(1);
 635     }
 636     if (VerifyLoopOptimizations) verify();
 637 #endif
 638   }
 639 
 640   // The useless CFG diamond will fold up later; see the optimization in
 641   // RegionNode::Ideal.
 642   _igvn._worklist.push(region);
 643 
 644   return iff->in(1);
 645 }
 646 
 647 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks_pre-----------------------
 648 // Do the real work in a non-recursive function.  Data nodes want to be
 649 // cloned in the pre-order so they can feed each other nicely.
 650 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks_pre( Node *n ) {
 651   // Cloning these guys is unlikely to win
 652   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 653   if( n_op == Op_MergeMem ) return n;
 654   if( n->is_Proj() ) return n;
 655   // Do not clone-up CmpFXXX variations, as these are always
 656   // followed by a CmpI
 657   if( n->is_Cmp() ) return n;
 658   // Attempt to use a conditional move instead of a phi/branch
 659   if( ConditionalMoveLimit > 0 && n_op == Op_Region ) {
 660     Node *cmov = conditional_move( n );
 661     if( cmov ) return cmov;
 662   }
 663   if( n->is_CFG() || n->is_LoadStore() )
 664     return n;
 665   if( n_op == Op_Opaque1 ||     // Opaque nodes cannot be mod'd
 666       n_op == Op_Opaque2 ) {
 667     if( !C->major_progress() )   // If chance of no more loop opts...
 668       _igvn._worklist.push(n);  // maybe we'll remove them
 669     return n;
 670   }
 671 
 672   if( n->is_Con() ) return n;   // No cloning for Con nodes
 673 
 674   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 675   if( !n_ctrl ) return n;       // Dead node
 676 
 677   // Attempt to remix address expressions for loop invariants
 678   Node *m = remix_address_expressions( n );
 679   if( m ) return m;
 680 
 681   // Determine if the Node has inputs from some local Phi.
 682   // Returns the block to clone thru.
 683   Node *n_blk = has_local_phi_input( n );
 684   if( !n_blk ) return n;
 685   // Do not clone the trip counter through on a CountedLoop
 686   // (messes up the canonical shape).
 687   if( n_blk->is_CountedLoop() && n->Opcode() == Op_AddI ) return n;
 688 
 689   // Check for having no control input; not pinned.  Allow
 690   // dominating control.
 691   if( n->in(0) ) {
 692     Node *dom = idom(n_blk);
 693     if( dom_lca( n->in(0), dom ) != n->in(0) )
 694       return n;
 695   }
 696   // Policy: when is it profitable.  You must get more wins than
 697   // policy before it is considered profitable.  Policy is usually 0,
 698   // so 1 win is considered profitable.  Big merges will require big
 699   // cloning, so get a larger policy.
 700   int policy = n_blk->req() >> 2;
 701 
 702   // If the loop is a candidate for range check elimination,
 703   // delay splitting through it's phi until a later loop optimization
 704   if (n_blk->is_CountedLoop()) {
 705     IdealLoopTree *lp = get_loop(n_blk);
 706     if (lp && lp->_rce_candidate) {
 707       return n;
 708     }
 709   }
 710 
 711   // Use same limit as split_if_with_blocks_post
 712   if( C->unique() > 35000 ) return n; // Method too big
 713 
 714   // Split 'n' through the merge point if it is profitable
 715   Node *phi = split_thru_phi( n, n_blk, policy );
 716   if (!phi) return n;
 717 
 718   // Found a Phi to split thru!
 719   // Replace 'n' with the new phi
 720   _igvn.replace_node( n, phi );
 721   // Moved a load around the loop, 'en-registering' something.
 722   if (n_blk->is_Loop() && n->is_Load() &&
 723       !phi->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl)->is_Load())
 724     C->set_major_progress();
 725 
 726   return phi;
 727 }
 728 
 729 static bool merge_point_too_heavy(Compile* C, Node* region) {
 730   // Bail out if the region and its phis have too many users.
 731   int weight = 0;
 732   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 733     weight += region->fast_out(i)->outcnt();
 734   }
 735   int nodes_left = MaxNodeLimit - C->unique();
 736   if (weight * 8 > nodes_left) {
 737 #ifndef PRODUCT
 738     if (PrintOpto)
 739       tty->print_cr("*** Split-if bails out:  %d nodes, region weight %d", C->unique(), weight);
 740 #endif
 741     return true;
 742   } else {
 743     return false;
 744   }
 745 }
 746 
 747 static bool merge_point_safe(Node* region) {
 748   // 4799512: Stop split_if_with_blocks from splitting a block with a ConvI2LNode
 749   // having a PhiNode input. This sidesteps the dangerous case where the split
 750   // ConvI2LNode may become TOP if the input Value() does not
 751   // overlap the ConvI2L range, leaving a node which may not dominate its
 752   // uses.
 753   // A better fix for this problem can be found in the BugTraq entry, but
 754   // expediency for Mantis demands this hack.
 755   // 6855164: If the merge point has a FastLockNode with a PhiNode input, we stop
 756   // split_if_with_blocks from splitting a block because we could not move around
 757   // the FastLockNode.
 758   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 759     Node* n = region->fast_out(i);
 760     if (n->is_Phi()) {
 761       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
 762         Node* m = n->fast_out(j);
 763         if (m->is_FastLock())
 764           return false;
 765 #ifdef _LP64
 766         if (m->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L)
 767           return false;
 768 #endif
 769       }
 770     }
 771   }
 772   return true;
 773 }
 774 
 775 
 776 //------------------------------place_near_use---------------------------------
 777 // Place some computation next to use but not inside inner loops.
 778 // For inner loop uses move it to the preheader area.
 779 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::place_near_use( Node *useblock ) const {
 780   IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop( useblock );
 781   return (u_loop->_irreducible || u_loop->_child)
 782     ? useblock
 783     : u_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
 784 }
 785 
 786 
 787 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks_post----------------------
 788 // Do the real work in a non-recursive function.  CFG hackery wants to be
 789 // in the post-order, so it can dirty the I-DOM info and not use the dirtied
 790 // info.
 791 void PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks_post( Node *n ) {
 792 
 793   // Cloning Cmp through Phi's involves the split-if transform.
 794   // FastLock is not used by an If
 795   if( n->is_Cmp() && !n->is_FastLock() ) {
 796     if( C->unique() > 35000 ) return; // Method too big
 797 
 798     // Do not do 'split-if' if irreducible loops are present.
 799     if( _has_irreducible_loops )
 800       return;
 801 
 802     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 803     // Determine if the Node has inputs from some local Phi.
 804     // Returns the block to clone thru.
 805     Node *n_blk = has_local_phi_input( n );
 806     if( n_blk != n_ctrl ) return;
 807 
 808     if( merge_point_too_heavy(C, n_ctrl) )
 809       return;
 810 
 811     if( n->outcnt() != 1 ) return; // Multiple bool's from 1 compare?
 812     Node *bol = n->unique_out();
 813     assert( bol->is_Bool(), "expect a bool here" );
 814     if( bol->outcnt() != 1 ) return;// Multiple branches from 1 compare?
 815     Node *iff = bol->unique_out();
 816 
 817     // Check some safety conditions
 818     if( iff->is_If() ) {        // Classic split-if?
 819       if( iff->in(0) != n_ctrl ) return; // Compare must be in same blk as if
 820     } else if (iff->is_CMove()) { // Trying to split-up a CMOVE
 821       if( get_ctrl(iff->in(2)) == n_ctrl ||
 822           get_ctrl(iff->in(3)) == n_ctrl )
 823         return;                 // Inputs not yet split-up
 824       if ( get_loop(n_ctrl) != get_loop(get_ctrl(iff)) ) {
 825         return;                 // Loop-invar test gates loop-varying CMOVE
 826       }
 827     } else {
 828       return;  // some other kind of node, such as an Allocate
 829     }
 830 
 831     // Do not do 'split-if' if some paths are dead.  First do dead code
 832     // elimination and then see if its still profitable.
 833     for( uint i = 1; i < n_ctrl->req(); i++ )
 834       if( n_ctrl->in(i) == C->top() )
 835         return;
 836 
 837     // When is split-if profitable?  Every 'win' on means some control flow
 838     // goes dead, so it's almost always a win.
 839     int policy = 0;
 840     // If trying to do a 'Split-If' at the loop head, it is only
 841     // profitable if the cmp folds up on BOTH paths.  Otherwise we
 842     // risk peeling a loop forever.
 843 
 844     // CNC - Disabled for now.  Requires careful handling of loop
 845     // body selection for the cloned code.  Also, make sure we check
 846     // for any input path not being in the same loop as n_ctrl.  For
 847     // irreducible loops we cannot check for 'n_ctrl->is_Loop()'
 848     // because the alternative loop entry points won't be converted
 849     // into LoopNodes.
 850     IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 851     for( uint j = 1; j < n_ctrl->req(); j++ )
 852       if( get_loop(n_ctrl->in(j)) != n_loop )
 853         return;
 854 
 855     // Check for safety of the merge point.
 856     if( !merge_point_safe(n_ctrl) ) {
 857       return;
 858     }
 859 
 860     // Split compare 'n' through the merge point if it is profitable
 861     Node *phi = split_thru_phi( n, n_ctrl, policy );
 862     if( !phi ) return;
 863 
 864     // Found a Phi to split thru!
 865     // Replace 'n' with the new phi
 866     _igvn.replace_node( n, phi );
 867 
 868     // Now split the bool up thru the phi
 869     Node *bolphi = split_thru_phi( bol, n_ctrl, -1 );
 870     _igvn.replace_node( bol, bolphi );
 871     assert( iff->in(1) == bolphi, "" );
 872     if( bolphi->Value(&_igvn)->singleton() )
 873       return;
 874 
 875     // Conditional-move?  Must split up now
 876     if( !iff->is_If() ) {
 877       Node *cmovphi = split_thru_phi( iff, n_ctrl, -1 );
 878       _igvn.replace_node( iff, cmovphi );
 879       return;
 880     }
 881 
 882     // Now split the IF
 883     do_split_if( iff );
 884     return;
 885   }
 886 
 887   // Check for an IF ready to split; one that has its
 888   // condition codes input coming from a Phi at the block start.
 889   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 890 
 891   // Check for an IF being dominated by another IF same test
 892   if( n_op == Op_If ) {
 893     Node *bol = n->in(1);
 894     uint max = bol->outcnt();
 895     // Check for same test used more than once?
 896     if( n_op == Op_If && max > 1 && bol->is_Bool() ) {
 897       // Search up IDOMs to see if this IF is dominated.
 898       Node *cutoff = get_ctrl(bol);
 899 
 900       // Now search up IDOMs till cutoff, looking for a dominating test
 901       Node *prevdom = n;
 902       Node *dom = idom(prevdom);
 903       while( dom != cutoff ) {
 904         if( dom->req() > 1 && dom->in(1) == bol && prevdom->in(0) == dom ) {
 905           // Replace the dominated test with an obvious true or false.
 906           // Place it on the IGVN worklist for later cleanup.
 907           C->set_major_progress();
 908           dominated_by( prevdom, n, false, true );
 909 #ifndef PRODUCT
 910           if( VerifyLoopOptimizations ) verify();
 911 #endif
 912           return;
 913         }
 914         prevdom = dom;
 915         dom = idom(prevdom);
 916       }
 917     }
 918   }
 919 
 920   // See if a shared loop-varying computation has no loop-varying uses.
 921   // Happens if something is only used for JVM state in uncommon trap exits,
 922   // like various versions of induction variable+offset.  Clone the
 923   // computation per usage to allow it to sink out of the loop.
 924   if (has_ctrl(n) && !n->in(0)) {// n not dead and has no control edge (can float about)
 925     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 926     IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 927     if( n_loop != _ltree_root ) {
 928       DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax);
 929       for (; i < imax; i++) {
 930         Node* u = n->fast_out(i);
 931         if( !has_ctrl(u) )     break; // Found control user
 932         IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(u));
 933         if( u_loop == n_loop ) break; // Found loop-varying use
 934         if( n_loop->is_member( u_loop ) ) break; // Found use in inner loop
 935         if( u->Opcode() == Op_Opaque1 ) break; // Found loop limit, bugfix for 4677003
 936       }
 937       bool did_break = (i < imax);  // Did we break out of the previous loop?
 938       if (!did_break && n->outcnt() > 1) { // All uses in outer loops!
 939         Node *late_load_ctrl;
 940         if (n->is_Load()) {
 941           // If n is a load, get and save the result from get_late_ctrl(),
 942           // to be later used in calculating the control for n's clones.
 943           clear_dom_lca_tags();
 944           late_load_ctrl = get_late_ctrl(n, n_ctrl);
 945         }
 946         // If n is a load, and the late control is the same as the current
 947         // control, then the cloning of n is a pointless exercise, because
 948         // GVN will ensure that we end up where we started.
 949         if (!n->is_Load() || late_load_ctrl != n_ctrl) {
 950           for (DUIterator_Last jmin, j = n->last_outs(jmin); j >= jmin; ) {
 951             Node *u = n->last_out(j); // Clone private computation per use
 952             _igvn.hash_delete(u);
 953             _igvn._worklist.push(u);
 954             Node *x = n->clone(); // Clone computation
 955             Node *x_ctrl = NULL;
 956             if( u->is_Phi() ) {
 957               // Replace all uses of normal nodes.  Replace Phi uses
 958               // individually, so the separate Nodes can sink down
 959               // different paths.
 960               uint k = 1;
 961               while( u->in(k) != n ) k++;
 962               u->set_req( k, x );
 963               // x goes next to Phi input path
 964               x_ctrl = u->in(0)->in(k);
 965               --j;
 966             } else {              // Normal use
 967               // Replace all uses
 968               for( uint k = 0; k < u->req(); k++ ) {
 969                 if( u->in(k) == n ) {
 970                   u->set_req( k, x );
 971                   --j;
 972                 }
 973               }
 974               x_ctrl = get_ctrl(u);
 975             }
 976 
 977             // Find control for 'x' next to use but not inside inner loops.
 978             // For inner loop uses get the preheader area.
 979             x_ctrl = place_near_use(x_ctrl);
 980 
 981             if (n->is_Load()) {
 982               // For loads, add a control edge to a CFG node outside of the loop
 983               // to force them to not combine and return back inside the loop
 984               // during GVN optimization (4641526).
 985               //
 986               // Because we are setting the actual control input, factor in
 987               // the result from get_late_ctrl() so we respect any
 988               // anti-dependences. (6233005).
 989               x_ctrl = dom_lca(late_load_ctrl, x_ctrl);
 990 
 991               // Don't allow the control input to be a CFG splitting node.
 992               // Such nodes should only have ProjNodes as outs, e.g. IfNode
 993               // should only have IfTrueNode and IfFalseNode (4985384).
 994               x_ctrl = find_non_split_ctrl(x_ctrl);
 995               assert(dom_depth(n_ctrl) <= dom_depth(x_ctrl), "n is later than its clone");
 996 
 997               x->set_req(0, x_ctrl);
 998             }
 999             register_new_node(x, x_ctrl);
1000 
1001             // Some institutional knowledge is needed here: 'x' is
1002             // yanked because if the optimizer runs GVN on it all the
1003             // cloned x's will common up and undo this optimization and
1004             // be forced back in the loop.  This is annoying because it
1005             // makes +VerifyOpto report false-positives on progress.  I
1006             // tried setting control edges on the x's to force them to
1007             // not combine, but the matching gets worried when it tries
1008             // to fold a StoreP and an AddP together (as part of an
1009             // address expression) and the AddP and StoreP have
1010             // different controls.
1011             if( !x->is_Load() && !x->is_DecodeN() ) _igvn._worklist.yank(x);
1012           }
1013           _igvn.remove_dead_node(n);
1014         }
1015       }
1016     }
1017   }
1018 
1019   // Check for Opaque2's who's loop has disappeared - who's input is in the
1020   // same loop nest as their output.  Remove 'em, they are no longer useful.
1021   if( n_op == Op_Opaque2 &&
1022       n->in(1) != NULL &&
1023       get_loop(get_ctrl(n)) == get_loop(get_ctrl(n->in(1))) ) {
1024     _igvn.replace_node( n, n->in(1) );
1025   }
1026 }
1027 
1028 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks---------------------------
1029 // Check for aggressive application of 'split-if' optimization,
1030 // using basic block level info.
1031 void PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks( VectorSet &visited, Node_Stack &nstack ) {
1032   Node *n = C->root();
1033   visited.set(n->_idx); // first, mark node as visited
1034   // Do pre-visit work for root
1035   n = split_if_with_blocks_pre( n );
1036   uint cnt = n->outcnt();
1037   uint i   = 0;
1038   while (true) {
1039     // Visit all children
1040     if (i < cnt) {
1041       Node* use = n->raw_out(i);
1042       ++i;
1043       if (use->outcnt() != 0 && !visited.test_set(use->_idx)) {
1044         // Now do pre-visit work for this use
1045         use = split_if_with_blocks_pre( use );
1046         nstack.push(n, i); // Save parent and next use's index.
1047         n   = use;         // Process all children of current use.
1048         cnt = use->outcnt();
1049         i   = 0;
1050       }
1051     }
1052     else {
1053       // All of n's children have been processed, complete post-processing.
1054       if (cnt != 0 && !n->is_Con()) {
1055         assert(has_node(n), "no dead nodes");
1056         split_if_with_blocks_post( n );
1057       }
1058       if (nstack.is_empty()) {
1059         // Finished all nodes on stack.
1060         break;
1061       }
1062       // Get saved parent node and next use's index. Visit the rest of uses.
1063       n   = nstack.node();
1064       cnt = n->outcnt();
1065       i   = nstack.index();
1066       nstack.pop();
1067     }
1068   }
1069 }
1070 
1071 
1072 //=============================================================================
1073 //
1074 //                   C L O N E   A   L O O P   B O D Y
1075 //
1076 
1077 //------------------------------clone_iff--------------------------------------
1078 // Passed in a Phi merging (recursively) some nearly equivalent Bool/Cmps.
1079 // "Nearly" because all Nodes have been cloned from the original in the loop,
1080 // but the fall-in edges to the Cmp are different.  Clone bool/Cmp pairs
1081 // through the Phi recursively, and return a Bool.
1082 BoolNode *PhaseIdealLoop::clone_iff( PhiNode *phi, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
1083 
1084   // Convert this Phi into a Phi merging Bools
1085   uint i;
1086   for( i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1087     Node *b = phi->in(i);
1088     if( b->is_Phi() ) {
1089       _igvn.hash_delete(phi);
1090       _igvn._worklist.push(phi);
1091       phi->set_req(i, clone_iff( b->as_Phi(), loop ));
1092     } else {
1093       assert( b->is_Bool(), "" );
1094     }
1095   }
1096 
1097   Node *sample_bool = phi->in(1);
1098   Node *sample_cmp  = sample_bool->in(1);
1099 
1100   // Make Phis to merge the Cmp's inputs.
1101   int size = phi->in(0)->req();
1102   PhiNode *phi1 = new (C, size) PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1103   PhiNode *phi2 = new (C, size) PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1104   for( i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1105     Node *n1 = phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(1);
1106     Node *n2 = phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(2);
1107     phi1->set_req( i, n1 );
1108     phi2->set_req( i, n2 );
1109     phi1->set_type( phi1->type()->meet(n1->bottom_type()) );
1110     phi2->set_type( phi2->type()->meet(n2->bottom_type()) );
1111   }
1112   // See if these Phis have been made before.
1113   // Register with optimizer
1114   Node *hit1 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi1);
1115   if( hit1 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1116     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi1); // Remove new phi
1117     assert( hit1->is_Phi(), "" );
1118     phi1 = (PhiNode*)hit1;      // Use existing phi
1119   } else {                      // Miss
1120     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi1);
1121   }
1122   Node *hit2 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi2);
1123   if( hit2 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1124     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi2); // Remove new phi
1125     assert( hit2->is_Phi(), "" );
1126     phi2 = (PhiNode*)hit2;      // Use existing phi
1127   } else {                      // Miss
1128     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi2);
1129   }
1130   // Register Phis with loop/block info
1131   set_ctrl(phi1, phi->in(0));
1132   set_ctrl(phi2, phi->in(0));
1133   // Make a new Cmp
1134   Node *cmp = sample_cmp->clone();
1135   cmp->set_req( 1, phi1 );
1136   cmp->set_req( 2, phi2 );
1137   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(cmp);
1138   set_ctrl(cmp, phi->in(0));
1139 
1140   // Make a new Bool
1141   Node *b = sample_bool->clone();
1142   b->set_req(1,cmp);
1143   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(b);
1144   set_ctrl(b, phi->in(0));
1145 
1146   assert( b->is_Bool(), "" );
1147   return (BoolNode*)b;
1148 }
1149 
1150 //------------------------------clone_bool-------------------------------------
1151 // Passed in a Phi merging (recursively) some nearly equivalent Bool/Cmps.
1152 // "Nearly" because all Nodes have been cloned from the original in the loop,
1153 // but the fall-in edges to the Cmp are different.  Clone bool/Cmp pairs
1154 // through the Phi recursively, and return a Bool.
1155 CmpNode *PhaseIdealLoop::clone_bool( PhiNode *phi, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
1156   uint i;
1157   // Convert this Phi into a Phi merging Bools
1158   for( i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1159     Node *b = phi->in(i);
1160     if( b->is_Phi() ) {
1161       _igvn.hash_delete(phi);
1162       _igvn._worklist.push(phi);
1163       phi->set_req(i, clone_bool( b->as_Phi(), loop ));
1164     } else {
1165       assert( b->is_Cmp() || b->is_top(), "inputs are all Cmp or TOP" );
1166     }
1167   }
1168 
1169   Node *sample_cmp = phi->in(1);
1170 
1171   // Make Phis to merge the Cmp's inputs.
1172   int size = phi->in(0)->req();
1173   PhiNode *phi1 = new (C, size) PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1174   PhiNode *phi2 = new (C, size) PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1175   for( uint j = 1; j < phi->req(); j++ ) {
1176     Node *cmp_top = phi->in(j); // Inputs are all Cmp or TOP
1177     Node *n1, *n2;
1178     if( cmp_top->is_Cmp() ) {
1179       n1 = cmp_top->in(1);
1180       n2 = cmp_top->in(2);
1181     } else {
1182       n1 = n2 = cmp_top;
1183     }
1184     phi1->set_req( j, n1 );
1185     phi2->set_req( j, n2 );
1186     phi1->set_type( phi1->type()->meet(n1->bottom_type()) );
1187     phi2->set_type( phi2->type()->meet(n2->bottom_type()) );
1188   }
1189 
1190   // See if these Phis have been made before.
1191   // Register with optimizer
1192   Node *hit1 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi1);
1193   if( hit1 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1194     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi1); // Remove new phi
1195     assert( hit1->is_Phi(), "" );
1196     phi1 = (PhiNode*)hit1;      // Use existing phi
1197   } else {                      // Miss
1198     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi1);
1199   }
1200   Node *hit2 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi2);
1201   if( hit2 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1202     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi2); // Remove new phi
1203     assert( hit2->is_Phi(), "" );
1204     phi2 = (PhiNode*)hit2;      // Use existing phi
1205   } else {                      // Miss
1206     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi2);
1207   }
1208   // Register Phis with loop/block info
1209   set_ctrl(phi1, phi->in(0));
1210   set_ctrl(phi2, phi->in(0));
1211   // Make a new Cmp
1212   Node *cmp = sample_cmp->clone();
1213   cmp->set_req( 1, phi1 );
1214   cmp->set_req( 2, phi2 );
1215   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(cmp);
1216   set_ctrl(cmp, phi->in(0));
1217 
1218   assert( cmp->is_Cmp(), "" );
1219   return (CmpNode*)cmp;
1220 }
1221 
1222 //------------------------------sink_use---------------------------------------
1223 // If 'use' was in the loop-exit block, it now needs to be sunk
1224 // below the post-loop merge point.
1225 void PhaseIdealLoop::sink_use( Node *use, Node *post_loop ) {
1226   if (!use->is_CFG() && get_ctrl(use) == post_loop->in(2)) {
1227     set_ctrl(use, post_loop);
1228     for (DUIterator j = use->outs(); use->has_out(j); j++)
1229       sink_use(use->out(j), post_loop);
1230   }
1231 }
1232 
1233 //------------------------------clone_loop-------------------------------------
1234 //
1235 //                   C L O N E   A   L O O P   B O D Y
1236 //
1237 // This is the basic building block of the loop optimizations.  It clones an
1238 // entire loop body.  It makes an old_new loop body mapping; with this mapping
1239 // you can find the new-loop equivalent to an old-loop node.  All new-loop
1240 // nodes are exactly equal to their old-loop counterparts, all edges are the
1241 // same.  All exits from the old-loop now have a RegionNode that merges the
1242 // equivalent new-loop path.  This is true even for the normal "loop-exit"
1243 // condition.  All uses of loop-invariant old-loop values now come from (one
1244 // or more) Phis that merge their new-loop equivalents.
1245 //
1246 // This operation leaves the graph in an illegal state: there are two valid
1247 // control edges coming from the loop pre-header to both loop bodies.  I'll
1248 // definitely have to hack the graph after running this transform.
1249 //
1250 // From this building block I will further edit edges to perform loop peeling
1251 // or loop unrolling or iteration splitting (Range-Check-Elimination), etc.
1252 //
1253 // Parameter side_by_size_idom:
1254 //   When side_by_size_idom is NULL, the dominator tree is constructed for
1255 //      the clone loop to dominate the original.  Used in construction of
1256 //      pre-main-post loop sequence.
1257 //   When nonnull, the clone and original are side-by-side, both are
1258 //      dominated by the side_by_side_idom node.  Used in construction of
1259 //      unswitched loops.
1260 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new, int dd,
1261                                  Node* side_by_side_idom) {
1262 
1263   // Step 1: Clone the loop body.  Make the old->new mapping.
1264   uint i;
1265   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1266     Node *old = loop->_body.at(i);
1267     Node *nnn = old->clone();
1268     old_new.map( old->_idx, nnn );
1269     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(nnn);
1270   }
1271 
1272 
1273   // Step 2: Fix the edges in the new body.  If the old input is outside the
1274   // loop use it.  If the old input is INside the loop, use the corresponding
1275   // new node instead.
1276   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1277     Node *old = loop->_body.at(i);
1278     Node *nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1279     // Fix CFG/Loop controlling the new node
1280     if (has_ctrl(old)) {
1281       set_ctrl(nnn, old_new[get_ctrl(old)->_idx]);
1282     } else {
1283       set_loop(nnn, loop->_parent);
1284       if (old->outcnt() > 0) {
1285         set_idom( nnn, old_new[idom(old)->_idx], dd );
1286       }
1287     }
1288     // Correct edges to the new node
1289     for( uint j = 0; j < nnn->req(); j++ ) {
1290         Node *n = nnn->in(j);
1291         if( n ) {
1292           IdealLoopTree *old_in_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(n) ? get_ctrl(n) : n );
1293           if( loop->is_member( old_in_loop ) )
1294             nnn->set_req(j, old_new[n->_idx]);
1295         }
1296     }
1297     _igvn.hash_find_insert(nnn);
1298   }
1299   Node *newhead = old_new[loop->_head->_idx];
1300   set_idom(newhead, newhead->in(LoopNode::EntryControl), dd);
1301 
1302 
1303   // Step 3: Now fix control uses.  Loop varying control uses have already
1304   // been fixed up (as part of all input edges in Step 2).  Loop invariant
1305   // control uses must be either an IfFalse or an IfTrue.  Make a merge
1306   // point to merge the old and new IfFalse/IfTrue nodes; make the use
1307   // refer to this.
1308   ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
1309   Node_List worklist(area);
1310   uint new_counter = C->unique();
1311   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1312     Node* old = loop->_body.at(i);
1313     if( !old->is_CFG() ) continue;
1314     Node* nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1315 
1316     // Copy uses to a worklist, so I can munge the def-use info
1317     // with impunity.
1318     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = old->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++)
1319       worklist.push(old->fast_out(j));
1320 
1321     while( worklist.size() ) {  // Visit all uses
1322       Node *use = worklist.pop();
1323       if (!has_node(use))  continue; // Ignore dead nodes
1324       IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use );
1325       if( !loop->is_member( use_loop ) && use->is_CFG() ) {
1326         // Both OLD and USE are CFG nodes here.
1327         assert( use->is_Proj(), "" );
1328 
1329         // Clone the loop exit control projection
1330         Node *newuse = use->clone();
1331         newuse->set_req(0,nnn);
1332         _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(newuse);
1333         set_loop(newuse, use_loop);
1334         set_idom(newuse, nnn, dom_depth(nnn) + 1 );
1335 
1336         // We need a Region to merge the exit from the peeled body and the
1337         // exit from the old loop body.
1338         RegionNode *r = new (C, 3) RegionNode(3);
1339         // Map the old use to the new merge point
1340         old_new.map( use->_idx, r );
1341         uint dd_r = MIN2(dom_depth(newuse),dom_depth(use));
1342         assert( dd_r >= dom_depth(dom_lca(newuse,use)), "" );
1343 
1344         // The original user of 'use' uses 'r' instead.
1345         for (DUIterator_Last lmin, l = use->last_outs(lmin); l >= lmin;) {
1346           Node* useuse = use->last_out(l);
1347           _igvn.hash_delete(useuse);
1348           _igvn._worklist.push(useuse);
1349           uint uses_found = 0;
1350           if( useuse->in(0) == use ) {
1351             useuse->set_req(0, r);
1352             uses_found++;
1353             if( useuse->is_CFG() ) {
1354               assert( dom_depth(useuse) > dd_r, "" );
1355               set_idom(useuse, r, dom_depth(useuse));
1356             }
1357           }
1358           for( uint k = 1; k < useuse->req(); k++ ) {
1359             if( useuse->in(k) == use ) {
1360               useuse->set_req(k, r);
1361               uses_found++;
1362             }
1363           }
1364           l -= uses_found;    // we deleted 1 or more copies of this edge
1365         }
1366 
1367         // Now finish up 'r'
1368         r->set_req( 1, newuse );
1369         r->set_req( 2,    use );
1370         _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(r);
1371         set_loop(r, use_loop);
1372         set_idom(r, !side_by_side_idom ? newuse->in(0) : side_by_side_idom, dd_r);
1373       } // End of if a loop-exit test
1374     }
1375   }
1376 
1377   // Step 4: If loop-invariant use is not control, it must be dominated by a
1378   // loop exit IfFalse/IfTrue.  Find "proper" loop exit.  Make a Region
1379   // there if needed.  Make a Phi there merging old and new used values.
1380   Node_List *split_if_set = NULL;
1381   Node_List *split_bool_set = NULL;
1382   Node_List *split_cex_set = NULL;
1383   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1384     Node* old = loop->_body.at(i);
1385     Node* nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1386     // Copy uses to a worklist, so I can munge the def-use info
1387     // with impunity.
1388     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = old->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++)
1389       worklist.push(old->fast_out(j));
1390 
1391     while( worklist.size() ) {
1392       Node *use = worklist.pop();
1393       if (!has_node(use))  continue; // Ignore dead nodes
1394       if (use->in(0) == C->top())  continue;
1395       IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use );
1396       // Check for data-use outside of loop - at least one of OLD or USE
1397       // must not be a CFG node.
1398       if( !loop->is_member( use_loop ) && (!old->is_CFG() || !use->is_CFG())) {
1399 
1400         // If the Data use is an IF, that means we have an IF outside of the
1401         // loop that is switching on a condition that is set inside of the
1402         // loop.  Happens if people set a loop-exit flag; then test the flag
1403         // in the loop to break the loop, then test is again outside of the
1404         // loop to determine which way the loop exited.
1405         if( use->is_If() || use->is_CMove() ) {
1406           // Since this code is highly unlikely, we lazily build the worklist
1407           // of such Nodes to go split.
1408           if( !split_if_set )
1409             split_if_set = new Node_List(area);
1410           split_if_set->push(use);
1411         }
1412         if( use->is_Bool() ) {
1413           if( !split_bool_set )
1414             split_bool_set = new Node_List(area);
1415           split_bool_set->push(use);
1416         }
1417         if( use->Opcode() == Op_CreateEx ) {
1418           if( !split_cex_set )
1419             split_cex_set = new Node_List(area);
1420           split_cex_set->push(use);
1421         }
1422 
1423 
1424         // Get "block" use is in
1425         uint idx = 0;
1426         while( use->in(idx) != old ) idx++;
1427         Node *prev = use->is_CFG() ? use : get_ctrl(use);
1428         assert( !loop->is_member( get_loop( prev ) ), "" );
1429         Node *cfg = prev->_idx >= new_counter
1430           ? prev->in(2)
1431           : idom(prev);
1432         if( use->is_Phi() )     // Phi use is in prior block
1433           cfg = prev->in(idx);  // NOT in block of Phi itself
1434         if (cfg->is_top()) {    // Use is dead?
1435           _igvn.hash_delete(use);
1436           _igvn._worklist.push(use);
1437           use->set_req(idx, C->top());
1438           continue;
1439         }
1440 
1441         while( !loop->is_member( get_loop( cfg ) ) ) {
1442           prev = cfg;
1443           cfg = cfg->_idx >= new_counter ? cfg->in(2) : idom(cfg);
1444         }
1445         // If the use occurs after merging several exits from the loop, then
1446         // old value must have dominated all those exits.  Since the same old
1447         // value was used on all those exits we did not need a Phi at this
1448         // merge point.  NOW we do need a Phi here.  Each loop exit value
1449         // is now merged with the peeled body exit; each exit gets its own
1450         // private Phi and those Phis need to be merged here.
1451         Node *phi;
1452         if( prev->is_Region() ) {
1453           if( idx == 0 ) {      // Updating control edge?
1454             phi = prev;         // Just use existing control
1455           } else {              // Else need a new Phi
1456             phi = PhiNode::make( prev, old );
1457             // Now recursively fix up the new uses of old!
1458             for( uint i = 1; i < prev->req(); i++ ) {
1459               worklist.push(phi); // Onto worklist once for each 'old' input
1460             }
1461           }
1462         } else {
1463           // Get new RegionNode merging old and new loop exits
1464           prev = old_new[prev->_idx];
1465           assert( prev, "just made this in step 7" );
1466           if( idx == 0 ) {      // Updating control edge?
1467             phi = prev;         // Just use existing control
1468           } else {              // Else need a new Phi
1469             // Make a new Phi merging data values properly
1470             phi = PhiNode::make( prev, old );
1471             phi->set_req( 1, nnn );
1472           }
1473         }
1474         // If inserting a new Phi, check for prior hits
1475         if( idx != 0 ) {
1476           Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi);
1477           if( hit == NULL ) {
1478            _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi); // Register new phi
1479           } else {                                      // or
1480             // Remove the new phi from the graph and use the hit
1481             _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
1482             phi = hit;                                  // Use existing phi
1483           }
1484           set_ctrl(phi, prev);
1485         }
1486         // Make 'use' use the Phi instead of the old loop body exit value
1487         _igvn.hash_delete(use);
1488         _igvn._worklist.push(use);
1489         use->set_req(idx, phi);
1490         if( use->_idx >= new_counter ) { // If updating new phis
1491           // Not needed for correctness, but prevents a weak assert
1492           // in AddPNode from tripping (when we end up with different
1493           // base & derived Phis that will become the same after
1494           // IGVN does CSE).
1495           Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(use);
1496           if( hit )             // Go ahead and re-hash for hits.
1497             _igvn.replace_node( use, hit );
1498         }
1499 
1500         // If 'use' was in the loop-exit block, it now needs to be sunk
1501         // below the post-loop merge point.
1502         sink_use( use, prev );
1503       }
1504     }
1505   }
1506 
1507   // Check for IFs that need splitting/cloning.  Happens if an IF outside of
1508   // the loop uses a condition set in the loop.  The original IF probably
1509   // takes control from one or more OLD Regions (which in turn get from NEW
1510   // Regions).  In any case, there will be a set of Phis for each merge point
1511   // from the IF up to where the original BOOL def exists the loop.
1512   if( split_if_set ) {
1513     while( split_if_set->size() ) {
1514       Node *iff = split_if_set->pop();
1515       if( iff->in(1)->is_Phi() ) {
1516         BoolNode *b = clone_iff( iff->in(1)->as_Phi(), loop );
1517         _igvn.hash_delete(iff);
1518         _igvn._worklist.push(iff);
1519         iff->set_req(1, b);
1520       }
1521     }
1522   }
1523   if( split_bool_set ) {
1524     while( split_bool_set->size() ) {
1525       Node *b = split_bool_set->pop();
1526       Node *phi = b->in(1);
1527       assert( phi->is_Phi(), "" );
1528       CmpNode *cmp = clone_bool( (PhiNode*)phi, loop );
1529       _igvn.hash_delete(b);
1530       _igvn._worklist.push(b);
1531       b->set_req(1, cmp);
1532     }
1533   }
1534   if( split_cex_set ) {
1535     while( split_cex_set->size() ) {
1536       Node *b = split_cex_set->pop();
1537       assert( b->in(0)->is_Region(), "" );
1538       assert( b->in(1)->is_Phi(), "" );
1539       assert( b->in(0)->in(0) == b->in(1)->in(0), "" );
1540       split_up( b, b->in(0), NULL );
1541     }
1542   }
1543 
1544 }
1545 
1546 
1547 //---------------------- stride_of_possible_iv -------------------------------------
1548 // Looks for an iff/bool/comp with one operand of the compare
1549 // being a cycle involving an add and a phi,
1550 // with an optional truncation (left-shift followed by a right-shift)
1551 // of the add. Returns zero if not an iv.
1552 int PhaseIdealLoop::stride_of_possible_iv(Node* iff) {
1553   Node* trunc1 = NULL;
1554   Node* trunc2 = NULL;
1555   const TypeInt* ttype = NULL;
1556   if (!iff->is_If() || iff->in(1) == NULL || !iff->in(1)->is_Bool()) {
1557     return 0;
1558   }
1559   BoolNode* bl = iff->in(1)->as_Bool();
1560   Node* cmp = bl->in(1);
1561   if (!cmp || cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpI && cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpU) {
1562     return 0;
1563   }
1564   // Must have an invariant operand
1565   if (is_member(get_loop(iff), get_ctrl(cmp->in(2)))) {
1566     return 0;
1567   }
1568   Node* add2 = NULL;
1569   Node* cmp1 = cmp->in(1);
1570   if (cmp1->is_Phi()) {
1571     // (If (Bool (CmpX phi:(Phi ...(Optional-trunc(AddI phi add2))) )))
1572     Node* phi = cmp1;
1573     for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
1574       Node* in = phi->in(i);
1575       Node* add = CountedLoopNode::match_incr_with_optional_truncation(in,
1576                                 &trunc1, &trunc2, &ttype);
1577       if (add && add->in(1) == phi) {
1578         add2 = add->in(2);
1579         break;
1580       }
1581     }
1582   } else {
1583     // (If (Bool (CmpX addtrunc:(Optional-trunc((AddI (Phi ...addtrunc...) add2)) )))
1584     Node* addtrunc = cmp1;
1585     Node* add = CountedLoopNode::match_incr_with_optional_truncation(addtrunc,
1586                                 &trunc1, &trunc2, &ttype);
1587     if (add && add->in(1)->is_Phi()) {
1588       Node* phi = add->in(1);
1589       for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
1590         if (phi->in(i) == addtrunc) {
1591           add2 = add->in(2);
1592           break;
1593         }
1594       }
1595     }
1596   }
1597   if (add2 != NULL) {
1598     const TypeInt* add2t = _igvn.type(add2)->is_int();
1599     if (add2t->is_con()) {
1600       return add2t->get_con();
1601     }
1602   }
1603   return 0;
1604 }
1605 
1606 
1607 //---------------------- stay_in_loop -------------------------------------
1608 // Return the (unique) control output node that's in the loop (if it exists.)
1609 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::stay_in_loop( Node* n, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
1610   Node* unique = NULL;
1611   if (!n) return NULL;
1612   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1613     Node* use = n->fast_out(i);
1614     if (!has_ctrl(use) && loop->is_member(get_loop(use))) {
1615       if (unique != NULL) {
1616         return NULL;
1617       }
1618       unique = use;
1619     }
1620   }
1621   return unique;
1622 }
1623 
1624 //------------------------------ register_node -------------------------------------
1625 // Utility to register node "n" with PhaseIdealLoop
1626 void PhaseIdealLoop::register_node(Node* n, IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* pred, int ddepth) {
1627   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n);
1628   loop->_body.push(n);
1629   if (n->is_CFG()) {
1630     set_loop(n, loop);
1631     set_idom(n, pred, ddepth);
1632   } else {
1633     set_ctrl(n, pred);
1634   }
1635 }
1636 
1637 //------------------------------ proj_clone -------------------------------------
1638 // Utility to create an if-projection
1639 ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::proj_clone(ProjNode* p, IfNode* iff) {
1640   ProjNode* c = p->clone()->as_Proj();
1641   c->set_req(0, iff);
1642   return c;
1643 }
1644 
1645 //------------------------------ short_circuit_if -------------------------------------
1646 // Force the iff control output to be the live_proj
1647 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::short_circuit_if(IfNode* iff, ProjNode* live_proj) {
1648   int proj_con = live_proj->_con;
1649   assert(proj_con == 0 || proj_con == 1, "false or true projection");
1650   Node *con = _igvn.intcon(proj_con);
1651   set_ctrl(con, C->root());
1652   if (iff) {
1653     iff->set_req(1, con);
1654   }
1655   return con;
1656 }
1657 
1658 //------------------------------ insert_if_before_proj -------------------------------------
1659 // Insert a new if before an if projection (* - new node)
1660 //
1661 // before
1662 //           if(test)
1663 //           /     \
1664 //          v       v
1665 //    other-proj   proj (arg)
1666 //
1667 // after
1668 //           if(test)
1669 //           /     \
1670 //          /       v
1671 //         |      * proj-clone
1672 //         v          |
1673 //    other-proj      v
1674 //                * new_if(relop(cmp[IU](left,right)))
1675 //                  /  \
1676 //                 v    v
1677 //         * new-proj  proj
1678 //         (returned)
1679 //
1680 ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_if_before_proj(Node* left, bool Signed, BoolTest::mask relop, Node* right, ProjNode* proj) {
1681   IfNode* iff = proj->in(0)->as_If();
1682   IdealLoopTree *loop = get_loop(proj);
1683   ProjNode *other_proj = iff->proj_out(!proj->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
1684   int ddepth = dom_depth(proj);
1685 
1686   _igvn.hash_delete(iff);
1687   _igvn._worklist.push(iff);
1688   _igvn.hash_delete(proj);
1689   _igvn._worklist.push(proj);
1690 
1691   proj->set_req(0, NULL);  // temporary disconnect
1692   ProjNode* proj2 = proj_clone(proj, iff);
1693   register_node(proj2, loop, iff, ddepth);
1694 
1695   Node* cmp = Signed ? (Node*) new (C,3)CmpINode(left, right) : (Node*) new (C,3)CmpUNode(left, right);
1696   register_node(cmp, loop, proj2, ddepth);
1697 
1698   BoolNode* bol = new (C,2)BoolNode(cmp, relop);
1699   register_node(bol, loop, proj2, ddepth);
1700 
1701   IfNode* new_if = new (C,2)IfNode(proj2, bol, iff->_prob, iff->_fcnt);
1702   register_node(new_if, loop, proj2, ddepth);
1703 
1704   proj->set_req(0, new_if); // reattach
1705   set_idom(proj, new_if, ddepth);
1706 
1707   ProjNode* new_exit = proj_clone(other_proj, new_if)->as_Proj();
1708   register_node(new_exit, get_loop(other_proj), new_if, ddepth);
1709 
1710   return new_exit;
1711 }
1712 
1713 //------------------------------ insert_region_before_proj -------------------------------------
1714 // Insert a region before an if projection (* - new node)
1715 //
1716 // before
1717 //           if(test)
1718 //          /      |
1719 //         v       |
1720 //       proj      v
1721 //               other-proj
1722 //
1723 // after
1724 //           if(test)
1725 //          /      |
1726 //         v       |
1727 // * proj-clone    v
1728 //         |     other-proj
1729 //         v
1730 // * new-region
1731 //         |
1732 //         v
1733 // *      dum_if
1734 //       /     \
1735 //      v       \
1736 // * dum-proj    v
1737 //              proj
1738 //
1739 RegionNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_region_before_proj(ProjNode* proj) {
1740   IfNode* iff = proj->in(0)->as_If();
1741   IdealLoopTree *loop = get_loop(proj);
1742   ProjNode *other_proj = iff->proj_out(!proj->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
1743   int ddepth = dom_depth(proj);
1744 
1745   _igvn.hash_delete(iff);
1746   _igvn._worklist.push(iff);
1747   _igvn.hash_delete(proj);
1748   _igvn._worklist.push(proj);
1749 
1750   proj->set_req(0, NULL);  // temporary disconnect
1751   ProjNode* proj2 = proj_clone(proj, iff);
1752   register_node(proj2, loop, iff, ddepth);
1753 
1754   RegionNode* reg = new (C,2)RegionNode(2);
1755   reg->set_req(1, proj2);
1756   register_node(reg, loop, iff, ddepth);
1757 
1758   IfNode* dum_if = new (C,2)IfNode(reg, short_circuit_if(NULL, proj), iff->_prob, iff->_fcnt);
1759   register_node(dum_if, loop, reg, ddepth);
1760 
1761   proj->set_req(0, dum_if); // reattach
1762   set_idom(proj, dum_if, ddepth);
1763 
1764   ProjNode* dum_proj = proj_clone(other_proj, dum_if);
1765   register_node(dum_proj, loop, dum_if, ddepth);
1766 
1767   return reg;
1768 }
1769 
1770 //------------------------------ insert_cmpi_loop_exit -------------------------------------
1771 // Clone a signed compare loop exit from an unsigned compare and
1772 // insert it before the unsigned cmp on the stay-in-loop path.
1773 // All new nodes inserted in the dominator tree between the original
1774 // if and it's projections.  The original if test is replaced with
1775 // a constant to force the stay-in-loop path.
1776 //
1777 // This is done to make sure that the original if and it's projections
1778 // still dominate the same set of control nodes, that the ctrl() relation
1779 // from data nodes to them is preserved, and that their loop nesting is
1780 // preserved.
1781 //
1782 // before
1783 //          if(i <u limit)    unsigned compare loop exit
1784 //         /       |
1785 //        v        v
1786 //   exit-proj   stay-in-loop-proj
1787 //
1788 // after
1789 //          if(stay-in-loop-const)  original if
1790 //         /       |
1791 //        /        v
1792 //       /  if(i <  limit)    new signed test
1793 //      /  /       |
1794 //     /  /        v
1795 //    /  /  if(i <u limit)    new cloned unsigned test
1796 //   /  /   /      |
1797 //   v  v  v       |
1798 //    region       |
1799 //        |        |
1800 //      dum-if     |
1801 //     /  |        |
1802 // ether  |        |
1803 //        v        v
1804 //   exit-proj   stay-in-loop-proj
1805 //
1806 IfNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_cmpi_loop_exit(IfNode* if_cmpu, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
1807   const bool Signed   = true;
1808   const bool Unsigned = false;
1809 
1810   BoolNode* bol = if_cmpu->in(1)->as_Bool();
1811   if (bol->_test._test != BoolTest::lt) return NULL;
1812   CmpNode* cmpu = bol->in(1)->as_Cmp();
1813   if (cmpu->Opcode() != Op_CmpU) return NULL;
1814   int stride = stride_of_possible_iv(if_cmpu);
1815   if (stride == 0) return NULL;
1816 
1817   ProjNode* lp_continue = stay_in_loop(if_cmpu, loop)->as_Proj();
1818   ProjNode* lp_exit     = if_cmpu->proj_out(!lp_continue->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
1819 
1820   Node* limit = NULL;
1821   if (stride > 0) {
1822     limit = cmpu->in(2);
1823   } else {
1824     limit = _igvn.makecon(TypeInt::ZERO);
1825     set_ctrl(limit, C->root());
1826   }
1827   // Create a new region on the exit path
1828   RegionNode* reg = insert_region_before_proj(lp_exit);
1829 
1830   // Clone the if-cmpu-true-false using a signed compare
1831   BoolTest::mask rel_i = stride > 0 ? bol->_test._test : BoolTest::ge;
1832   ProjNode* cmpi_exit = insert_if_before_proj(cmpu->in(1), Signed, rel_i, limit, lp_continue);
1833   reg->add_req(cmpi_exit);
1834 
1835   // Clone the if-cmpu-true-false
1836   BoolTest::mask rel_u = bol->_test._test;
1837   ProjNode* cmpu_exit = insert_if_before_proj(cmpu->in(1), Unsigned, rel_u, cmpu->in(2), lp_continue);
1838   reg->add_req(cmpu_exit);
1839 
1840   // Force original if to stay in loop.
1841   short_circuit_if(if_cmpu, lp_continue);
1842 
1843   return cmpi_exit->in(0)->as_If();
1844 }
1845 
1846 //------------------------------ remove_cmpi_loop_exit -------------------------------------
1847 // Remove a previously inserted signed compare loop exit.
1848 void PhaseIdealLoop::remove_cmpi_loop_exit(IfNode* if_cmp, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
1849   Node* lp_proj = stay_in_loop(if_cmp, loop);
1850   assert(if_cmp->in(1)->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_CmpI &&
1851          stay_in_loop(lp_proj, loop)->is_If() &&
1852          stay_in_loop(lp_proj, loop)->in(1)->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_CmpU, "inserted cmpi before cmpu");
1853   Node *con = _igvn.makecon(lp_proj->is_IfTrue() ? TypeInt::ONE : TypeInt::ZERO);
1854   set_ctrl(con, C->root());
1855   if_cmp->set_req(1, con);
1856 }
1857 
1858 //------------------------------ scheduled_nodelist -------------------------------------
1859 // Create a post order schedule of nodes that are in the
1860 // "member" set.  The list is returned in "sched".
1861 // The first node in "sched" is the loop head, followed by
1862 // nodes which have no inputs in the "member" set, and then
1863 // followed by the nodes that have an immediate input dependence
1864 // on a node in "sched".
1865 void PhaseIdealLoop::scheduled_nodelist( IdealLoopTree *loop, VectorSet& member, Node_List &sched ) {
1866 
1867   assert(member.test(loop->_head->_idx), "loop head must be in member set");
1868   Arena *a = Thread::current()->resource_area();
1869   VectorSet visited(a);
1870   Node_Stack nstack(a, loop->_body.size());
1871 
1872   Node* n  = loop->_head;  // top of stack is cached in "n"
1873   uint idx = 0;
1874   visited.set(n->_idx);
1875 
1876   // Initially push all with no inputs from within member set
1877   for(uint i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1878     Node *elt = loop->_body.at(i);
1879     if (member.test(elt->_idx)) {
1880       bool found = false;
1881       for (uint j = 0; j < elt->req(); j++) {
1882         Node* def = elt->in(j);
1883         if (def && member.test(def->_idx) && def != elt) {
1884           found = true;
1885           break;
1886         }
1887       }
1888       if (!found && elt != loop->_head) {
1889         nstack.push(n, idx);
1890         n = elt;
1891         assert(!visited.test(n->_idx), "not seen yet");
1892         visited.set(n->_idx);
1893       }
1894     }
1895   }
1896 
1897   // traverse out's that are in the member set
1898   while (true) {
1899     if (idx < n->outcnt()) {
1900       Node* use = n->raw_out(idx);
1901       idx++;
1902       if (!visited.test_set(use->_idx)) {
1903         if (member.test(use->_idx)) {
1904           nstack.push(n, idx);
1905           n = use;
1906           idx = 0;
1907         }
1908       }
1909     } else {
1910       // All outputs processed
1911       sched.push(n);
1912       if (nstack.is_empty()) break;
1913       n   = nstack.node();
1914       idx = nstack.index();
1915       nstack.pop();
1916     }
1917   }
1918 }
1919 
1920 
1921 //------------------------------ has_use_in_set -------------------------------------
1922 // Has a use in the vector set
1923 bool PhaseIdealLoop::has_use_in_set( Node* n, VectorSet& vset ) {
1924   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1925     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
1926     if (vset.test(use->_idx)) {
1927       return true;
1928     }
1929   }
1930   return false;
1931 }
1932 
1933 
1934 //------------------------------ has_use_internal_to_set -------------------------------------
1935 // Has use internal to the vector set (ie. not in a phi at the loop head)
1936 bool PhaseIdealLoop::has_use_internal_to_set( Node* n, VectorSet& vset, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
1937   Node* head  = loop->_head;
1938   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1939     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
1940     if (vset.test(use->_idx) && !(use->is_Phi() && use->in(0) == head)) {
1941       return true;
1942     }
1943   }
1944   return false;
1945 }
1946 
1947 
1948 //------------------------------ clone_for_use_outside_loop -------------------------------------
1949 // clone "n" for uses that are outside of loop
1950 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_for_use_outside_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* n, Node_List& worklist ) {
1951 
1952   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
1953   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1954     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
1955     if( !loop->is_member(get_loop(has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use)) ) {
1956       worklist.push(use);
1957     }
1958   }
1959   while( worklist.size() ) {
1960     Node *use = worklist.pop();
1961     if (!has_node(use) || use->in(0) == C->top()) continue;
1962     uint j;
1963     for (j = 0; j < use->req(); j++) {
1964       if (use->in(j) == n) break;
1965     }
1966     assert(j < use->req(), "must be there");
1967 
1968     // clone "n" and insert it between the inputs of "n" and the use outside the loop
1969     Node* n_clone = n->clone();
1970     _igvn.hash_delete(use);
1971     use->set_req(j, n_clone);
1972     _igvn._worklist.push(use);
1973     Node* use_c;
1974     if (!use->is_Phi()) {
1975       use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use->in(0);
1976     } else {
1977       // Use in a phi is considered a use in the associated predecessor block
1978       use_c = use->in(0)->in(j);
1979     }
1980     set_ctrl(n_clone, use_c);
1981     assert(!loop->is_member(get_loop(use_c)), "should be outside loop");
1982     get_loop(use_c)->_body.push(n_clone);
1983     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n_clone);
1984 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
1985     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
1986       tty->print_cr("loop exit cloning old: %d new: %d newbb: %d", n->_idx, n_clone->_idx, get_ctrl(n_clone)->_idx);
1987     }
1988 #endif
1989   }
1990 }
1991 
1992 
1993 //------------------------------ clone_for_special_use_inside_loop -------------------------------------
1994 // clone "n" for special uses that are in the not_peeled region.
1995 // If these def-uses occur in separate blocks, the code generator
1996 // marks the method as not compilable.  For example, if a "BoolNode"
1997 // is in a different basic block than the "IfNode" that uses it, then
1998 // the compilation is aborted in the code generator.
1999 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_for_special_use_inside_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* n,
2000                                                         VectorSet& not_peel, Node_List& sink_list, Node_List& worklist ) {
2001   if (n->is_Phi() || n->is_Load()) {
2002     return;
2003   }
2004   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
2005   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2006     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2007     if ( not_peel.test(use->_idx) &&
2008          (use->is_If() || use->is_CMove() || use->is_Bool()) &&
2009          use->in(1) == n)  {
2010       worklist.push(use);
2011     }
2012   }
2013   if (worklist.size() > 0) {
2014     // clone "n" and insert it between inputs of "n" and the use
2015     Node* n_clone = n->clone();
2016     loop->_body.push(n_clone);
2017     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n_clone);
2018     set_ctrl(n_clone, get_ctrl(n));
2019     sink_list.push(n_clone);
2020     not_peel <<= n_clone->_idx;  // add n_clone to not_peel set.
2021 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2022     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2023       tty->print_cr("special not_peeled cloning old: %d new: %d", n->_idx, n_clone->_idx);
2024     }
2025 #endif
2026     while( worklist.size() ) {
2027       Node *use = worklist.pop();
2028       _igvn.hash_delete(use);
2029       _igvn._worklist.push(use);
2030       for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
2031         if (use->in(j) == n) {
2032           use->set_req(j, n_clone);
2033         }
2034       }
2035     }
2036   }
2037 }
2038 
2039 
2040 //------------------------------ insert_phi_for_loop -------------------------------------
2041 // Insert phi(lp_entry_val, back_edge_val) at use->in(idx) for loop lp if phi does not already exist
2042 void PhaseIdealLoop::insert_phi_for_loop( Node* use, uint idx, Node* lp_entry_val, Node* back_edge_val, LoopNode* lp ) {
2043   Node *phi = PhiNode::make(lp, back_edge_val);
2044   phi->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl, lp_entry_val);
2045   // Use existing phi if it already exists
2046   Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi);
2047   if( hit == NULL ) {
2048     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi);
2049     set_ctrl(phi, lp);
2050   } else {
2051     // Remove the new phi from the graph and use the hit
2052     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
2053     phi = hit;
2054   }
2055   _igvn.hash_delete(use);
2056   _igvn._worklist.push(use);
2057   use->set_req(idx, phi);
2058 }
2059 
2060 #ifdef ASSERT
2061 //------------------------------ is_valid_loop_partition -------------------------------------
2062 // Validate the loop partition sets: peel and not_peel
2063 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_loop_partition( IdealLoopTree *loop, VectorSet& peel, Node_List& peel_list,
2064                                               VectorSet& not_peel ) {
2065   uint i;
2066   // Check that peel_list entries are in the peel set
2067   for (i = 0; i < peel_list.size(); i++) {
2068     if (!peel.test(peel_list.at(i)->_idx)) {
2069       return false;
2070     }
2071   }
2072   // Check at loop members are in one of peel set or not_peel set
2073   for (i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2074     Node *def  = loop->_body.at(i);
2075     uint di = def->_idx;
2076     // Check that peel set elements are in peel_list
2077     if (peel.test(di)) {
2078       if (not_peel.test(di)) {
2079         return false;
2080       }
2081       // Must be in peel_list also
2082       bool found = false;
2083       for (uint j = 0; j < peel_list.size(); j++) {
2084         if (peel_list.at(j)->_idx == di) {
2085           found = true;
2086           break;
2087         }
2088       }
2089       if (!found) {
2090         return false;
2091       }
2092     } else if (not_peel.test(di)) {
2093       if (peel.test(di)) {
2094         return false;
2095       }
2096     } else {
2097       return false;
2098     }
2099   }
2100   return true;
2101 }
2102 
2103 //------------------------------ is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use -------------------------------------
2104 // Ensure a use outside of loop is of the right form
2105 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* use, uint exit_idx) {
2106   Node *use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
2107   return (use->is_Phi() &&
2108           use_c->is_Region() && use_c->req() == 3 &&
2109           (use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue ||
2110            use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_IfFalse ||
2111            use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_JumpProj) &&
2112           loop->is_member( get_loop( use_c->in(exit_idx)->in(0) ) ) );
2113 }
2114 
2115 //------------------------------ is_valid_clone_loop_form -------------------------------------
2116 // Ensure that all uses outside of loop are of the right form
2117 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_clone_loop_form( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List& peel_list,
2118                                                uint orig_exit_idx, uint clone_exit_idx) {
2119   uint len = peel_list.size();
2120   for (uint i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2121     Node *def = peel_list.at(i);
2122 
2123     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = def->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2124       Node *use = def->fast_out(j);
2125       Node *use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
2126       if (!loop->is_member(get_loop(use_c))) {
2127         // use is not in the loop, check for correct structure
2128         if (use->in(0) == def) {
2129           // Okay
2130         } else if (!is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use(loop, use, orig_exit_idx)) {
2131           return false;
2132         }
2133       }
2134     }
2135   }
2136   return true;
2137 }
2138 #endif
2139 
2140 //------------------------------ partial_peel -------------------------------------
2141 // Partially peel (aka loop rotation) the top portion of a loop (called
2142 // the peel section below) by cloning it and placing one copy just before
2143 // the new loop head and the other copy at the bottom of the new loop.
2144 //
2145 //    before                       after                where it came from
2146 //
2147 //    stmt1                        stmt1
2148 //  loop:                          stmt2                     clone
2149 //    stmt2                        if condA goto exitA       clone
2150 //    if condA goto exitA        new_loop:                   new
2151 //    stmt3                        stmt3                     clone
2152 //    if !condB goto loop          if condB goto exitB       clone
2153 //  exitB:                         stmt2                     orig
2154 //    stmt4                        if !condA goto new_loop   orig
2155 //  exitA:                         goto exitA
2156 //                               exitB:
2157 //                                 stmt4
2158 //                               exitA:
2159 //
2160 // Step 1: find the cut point: an exit test on probable
2161 //         induction variable.
2162 // Step 2: schedule (with cloning) operations in the peel
2163 //         section that can be executed after the cut into
2164 //         the section that is not peeled.  This may need
2165 //         to clone operations into exit blocks.  For
2166 //         instance, a reference to A[i] in the not-peel
2167 //         section and a reference to B[i] in an exit block
2168 //         may cause a left-shift of i by 2 to be placed
2169 //         in the peel block.  This step will clone the left
2170 //         shift into the exit block and sink the left shift
2171 //         from the peel to the not-peel section.
2172 // Step 3: clone the loop, retarget the control, and insert
2173 //         phis for values that are live across the new loop
2174 //         head.  This is very dependent on the graph structure
2175 //         from clone_loop.  It creates region nodes for
2176 //         exit control and associated phi nodes for values
2177 //         flow out of the loop through that exit.  The region
2178 //         node is dominated by the clone's control projection.
2179 //         So the clone's peel section is placed before the
2180 //         new loop head, and the clone's not-peel section is
2181 //         forms the top part of the new loop.  The original
2182 //         peel section forms the tail of the new loop.
2183 // Step 4: update the dominator tree and recompute the
2184 //         dominator depth.
2185 //
2186 //                   orig
2187 //
2188 //                   stmt1
2189 //                     |
2190 //                     v
2191 //               loop predicate
2192 //                     |
2193 //                     v
2194 //                   loop<----+
2195 //                     |      |
2196 //                   stmt2    |
2197 //                     |      |
2198 //                     v      |
2199 //                    ifA     |
2200 //                   / |      |
2201 //                  v  v      |
2202 //               false true   ^  <-- last_peel
2203 //               /     |      |
2204 //              /   ===|==cut |
2205 //             /     stmt3    |  <-- first_not_peel
2206 //            /        |      |
2207 //            |        v      |
2208 //            v       ifB     |
2209 //          exitA:   / \      |
2210 //                  /   \     |
2211 //                 v     v    |
2212 //               false true   |
2213 //               /       \    |
2214 //              /         ----+
2215 //             |
2216 //             v
2217 //           exitB:
2218 //           stmt4
2219 //
2220 //
2221 //            after clone loop
2222 //
2223 //                   stmt1
2224 //                     |
2225 //                     v
2226 //               loop predicate
2227 //                 /       \
2228 //        clone   /         \   orig
2229 //               /           \
2230 //              /             \
2231 //             v               v
2232 //   +---->loop                loop<----+
2233 //   |      |                    |      |
2234 //   |    stmt2                stmt2    |
2235 //   |      |                    |      |
2236 //   |      v                    v      |
2237 //   |      ifA                 ifA     |
2238 //   |      | \                / |      |
2239 //   |      v  v              v  v      |
2240 //   ^    true  false      false true   ^  <-- last_peel
2241 //   |      |   ^   \       /    |      |
2242 //   | cut==|==  \   \     /  ===|==cut |
2243 //   |    stmt3   \   \   /    stmt3    |  <-- first_not_peel
2244 //   |      |    dom   | |       |      |
2245 //   |      v      \  1v v2      v      |
2246 //   |      ifB     regionA     ifB     |
2247 //   |      / \        |       / \      |
2248 //   |     /   \       v      /   \     |
2249 //   |    v     v    exitA:  v     v    |
2250 //   |    true  false      false true   |
2251 //   |    /     ^   \      /       \    |
2252 //   +----       \   \    /         ----+
2253 //               dom  \  /
2254 //                 \  1v v2
2255 //                  regionB
2256 //                     |
2257 //                     v
2258 //                   exitB:
2259 //                   stmt4
2260 //
2261 //
2262 //           after partial peel
2263 //
2264 //                  stmt1
2265 //                     |
2266 //                     v
2267 //               loop predicate
2268 //                 /
2269 //        clone   /             orig
2270 //               /          TOP
2271 //              /             \
2272 //             v               v
2273 //    TOP->loop                loop----+
2274 //          |                    |      |
2275 //        stmt2                stmt2    |
2276 //          |                    |      |
2277 //          v                    v      |
2278 //          ifA                 ifA     |
2279 //          | \                / |      |
2280 //          v  v              v  v      |
2281 //        true  false      false true   |     <-- last_peel
2282 //          |   ^   \       /    +------|---+
2283 //  +->newloop   \   \     /  === ==cut |   |
2284 //  |     stmt3   \   \   /     TOP     |   |
2285 //  |       |    dom   | |      stmt3   |   | <-- first_not_peel
2286 //  |       v      \  1v v2      v      |   |
2287 //  |       ifB     regionA     ifB     ^   v
2288 //  |       / \        |       / \      |   |
2289 //  |      /   \       v      /   \     |   |
2290 //  |     v     v    exitA:  v     v    |   |
2291 //  |     true  false      false true   |   |
2292 //  |     /     ^   \      /       \    |   |
2293 //  |    |       \   \    /         v   |   |
2294 //  |    |       dom  \  /         TOP  |   |
2295 //  |    |         \  1v v2             |   |
2296 //  ^    v          regionB             |   |
2297 //  |    |             |                |   |
2298 //  |    |             v                ^   v
2299 //  |    |           exitB:             |   |
2300 //  |    |           stmt4              |   |
2301 //  |    +------------>-----------------+   |
2302 //  |                                       |
2303 //  +-----------------<---------------------+
2304 //
2305 //
2306 //              final graph
2307 //
2308 //                  stmt1
2309 //                    |
2310 //                    v
2311 //               loop predicate
2312 //                    |
2313 //                    v
2314 //                  stmt2 clone
2315 //                    |
2316 //                    v
2317 //         ........> ifA clone
2318 //         :        / |
2319 //        dom      /  |
2320 //         :      v   v
2321 //         :  false   true
2322 //         :  |       |
2323 //         :  |       v
2324 //         :  |    newloop<-----+
2325 //         :  |        |        |
2326 //         :  |     stmt3 clone |
2327 //         :  |        |        |
2328 //         :  |        v        |
2329 //         :  |       ifB       |
2330 //         :  |      / \        |
2331 //         :  |     v   v       |
2332 //         :  |  false true     |
2333 //         :  |   |     |       |
2334 //         :  |   v    stmt2    |
2335 //         :  | exitB:  |       |
2336 //         :  | stmt4   v       |
2337 //         :  |       ifA orig  |
2338 //         :  |      /  \       |
2339 //         :  |     /    \      |
2340 //         :  |    v     v      |
2341 //         :  |  false  true    |
2342 //         :  |  /        \     |
2343 //         :  v  v         -----+
2344 //          RegionA
2345 //             |
2346 //             v
2347 //           exitA
2348 //
2349 bool PhaseIdealLoop::partial_peel( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new ) {
2350 
2351   assert(!loop->_head->is_CountedLoop(), "Non-counted loop only");
2352   if (!loop->_head->is_Loop()) {
2353     return false;  }
2354 
2355   LoopNode *head  = loop->_head->as_Loop();
2356 
2357   if (head->is_partial_peel_loop() || head->partial_peel_has_failed()) {
2358     return false;
2359   }
2360 
2361   // Check for complex exit control
2362   for(uint ii = 0; ii < loop->_body.size(); ii++ ) {
2363     Node *n = loop->_body.at(ii);
2364     int opc = n->Opcode();
2365     if (n->is_Call()        ||
2366         opc == Op_Catch     ||
2367         opc == Op_CatchProj ||
2368         opc == Op_Jump      ||
2369         opc == Op_JumpProj) {
2370 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2371       if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2372         tty->print_cr("\nExit control too complex: lp: %d", head->_idx);
2373       }
2374 #endif
2375       return false;
2376     }
2377   }
2378 
2379   int dd = dom_depth(head);
2380 
2381   // Step 1: find cut point
2382 
2383   // Walk up dominators to loop head looking for first loop exit
2384   // which is executed on every path thru loop.
2385   IfNode *peel_if = NULL;
2386   IfNode *peel_if_cmpu = NULL;
2387 
2388   Node *iff = loop->tail();
2389   while( iff != head ) {
2390     if( iff->is_If() ) {
2391       Node *ctrl = get_ctrl(iff->in(1));
2392       if (ctrl->is_top()) return false; // Dead test on live IF.
2393       // If loop-varying exit-test, check for induction variable
2394       if( loop->is_member(get_loop(ctrl)) &&
2395           loop->is_loop_exit(iff) &&
2396           is_possible_iv_test(iff)) {
2397         Node* cmp = iff->in(1)->in(1);
2398         if (cmp->Opcode() == Op_CmpI) {
2399           peel_if = iff->as_If();
2400         } else {
2401           assert(cmp->Opcode() == Op_CmpU, "must be CmpI or CmpU");
2402           peel_if_cmpu = iff->as_If();
2403         }
2404       }
2405     }
2406     iff = idom(iff);
2407   }
2408   // Prefer signed compare over unsigned compare.
2409   IfNode* new_peel_if = NULL;
2410   if (peel_if == NULL) {
2411     if (!PartialPeelAtUnsignedTests || peel_if_cmpu == NULL) {
2412       return false;   // No peel point found
2413     }
2414     new_peel_if = insert_cmpi_loop_exit(peel_if_cmpu, loop);
2415     if (new_peel_if == NULL) {
2416       return false;   // No peel point found
2417     }
2418     peel_if = new_peel_if;
2419   }
2420   Node* last_peel        = stay_in_loop(peel_if, loop);
2421   Node* first_not_peeled = stay_in_loop(last_peel, loop);
2422   if (first_not_peeled == NULL || first_not_peeled == head) {
2423     return false;
2424   }
2425 
2426 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2427   if (TraceLoopOpts) {
2428     tty->print("PartialPeel  ");
2429     loop->dump_head();
2430   }
2431 
2432   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2433     tty->print_cr("before partial peel one iteration");
2434     Node_List wl;
2435     Node* t = head->in(2);
2436     while (true) {
2437       wl.push(t);
2438       if (t == head) break;
2439       t = idom(t);
2440     }
2441     while (wl.size() > 0) {
2442       Node* tt = wl.pop();
2443       tt->dump();
2444       if (tt == last_peel) tty->print_cr("-- cut --");
2445     }
2446   }
2447 #endif
2448   ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
2449   VectorSet peel(area);
2450   VectorSet not_peel(area);
2451   Node_List peel_list(area);
2452   Node_List worklist(area);
2453   Node_List sink_list(area);
2454 
2455   // Set of cfg nodes to peel are those that are executable from
2456   // the head through last_peel.
2457   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
2458   worklist.push(head);
2459   peel.set(head->_idx);
2460   while (worklist.size() > 0) {
2461     Node *n = worklist.pop();
2462     if (n != last_peel) {
2463       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2464         Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2465         if (use->is_CFG() &&
2466             loop->is_member(get_loop(use)) &&
2467             !peel.test_set(use->_idx)) {
2468           worklist.push(use);
2469         }
2470       }
2471     }
2472   }
2473 
2474   // Set of non-cfg nodes to peel are those that are control
2475   // dependent on the cfg nodes.
2476   uint i;
2477   for(i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2478     Node *n = loop->_body.at(i);
2479     Node *n_c = has_ctrl(n) ? get_ctrl(n) : n;
2480     if (peel.test(n_c->_idx)) {
2481       peel.set(n->_idx);
2482     } else {
2483       not_peel.set(n->_idx);
2484     }
2485   }
2486 
2487   // Step 2: move operations from the peeled section down into the
2488   //         not-peeled section
2489 
2490   // Get a post order schedule of nodes in the peel region
2491   // Result in right-most operand.
2492   scheduled_nodelist(loop, peel, peel_list );
2493 
2494   assert(is_valid_loop_partition(loop, peel, peel_list, not_peel), "bad partition");
2495 
2496   // For future check for too many new phis
2497   uint old_phi_cnt = 0;
2498   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = head->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2499     Node* use = head->fast_out(j);
2500     if (use->is_Phi()) old_phi_cnt++;
2501   }
2502 
2503 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2504   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2505     tty->print_cr("\npeeled list");
2506   }
2507 #endif
2508 
2509   // Evacuate nodes in peel region into the not_peeled region if possible
2510   uint new_phi_cnt = 0;
2511   for (i = 0; i < peel_list.size();) {
2512     Node* n = peel_list.at(i);
2513 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2514   if (TracePartialPeeling) n->dump();
2515 #endif
2516     bool incr = true;
2517     if ( !n->is_CFG() ) {
2518 
2519       if ( has_use_in_set(n, not_peel) ) {
2520 
2521         // If not used internal to the peeled region,
2522         // move "n" from peeled to not_peeled region.
2523 
2524         if ( !has_use_internal_to_set(n, peel, loop) ) {
2525 
2526           // if not pinned and not a load (which maybe anti-dependent on a store)
2527           // and not a CMove (Matcher expects only bool->cmove).
2528           if ( n->in(0) == NULL && !n->is_Load() && !n->is_CMove() ) {
2529             clone_for_use_outside_loop( loop, n, worklist );
2530 
2531             sink_list.push(n);
2532             peel     >>= n->_idx; // delete n from peel set.
2533             not_peel <<= n->_idx; // add n to not_peel set.
2534             peel_list.remove(i);
2535             incr = false;
2536 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2537             if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2538               tty->print_cr("sink to not_peeled region: %d newbb: %d",
2539                             n->_idx, get_ctrl(n)->_idx);
2540             }
2541 #endif
2542           }
2543         } else {
2544           // Otherwise check for special def-use cases that span
2545           // the peel/not_peel boundary such as bool->if
2546           clone_for_special_use_inside_loop( loop, n, not_peel, sink_list, worklist );
2547           new_phi_cnt++;
2548         }
2549       }
2550     }
2551     if (incr) i++;
2552   }
2553 
2554   if (new_phi_cnt > old_phi_cnt + PartialPeelNewPhiDelta) {
2555 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2556     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2557       tty->print_cr("\nToo many new phis: %d  old %d new cmpi: %c",
2558                     new_phi_cnt, old_phi_cnt, new_peel_if != NULL?'T':'F');
2559     }
2560 #endif
2561     if (new_peel_if != NULL) {
2562       remove_cmpi_loop_exit(new_peel_if, loop);
2563     }
2564     // Inhibit more partial peeling on this loop
2565     assert(!head->is_partial_peel_loop(), "not partial peeled");
2566     head->mark_partial_peel_failed();
2567     return false;
2568   }
2569 
2570   // Step 3: clone loop, retarget control, and insert new phis
2571 
2572   // Create new loop head for new phis and to hang
2573   // the nodes being moved (sinked) from the peel region.
2574   LoopNode* new_head = new (C, 3) LoopNode(last_peel, last_peel);
2575   new_head->set_unswitch_count(head->unswitch_count()); // Preserve
2576   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_head);
2577   assert(first_not_peeled->in(0) == last_peel, "last_peel <- first_not_peeled");
2578   first_not_peeled->set_req(0, new_head);
2579   set_loop(new_head, loop);
2580   loop->_body.push(new_head);
2581   not_peel.set(new_head->_idx);
2582   set_idom(new_head, last_peel, dom_depth(first_not_peeled));
2583   set_idom(first_not_peeled, new_head, dom_depth(first_not_peeled));
2584 
2585   while (sink_list.size() > 0) {
2586     Node* n = sink_list.pop();
2587     set_ctrl(n, new_head);
2588   }
2589 
2590   assert(is_valid_loop_partition(loop, peel, peel_list, not_peel), "bad partition");
2591 
2592   clone_loop( loop, old_new, dd );
2593 
2594   const uint clone_exit_idx = 1;
2595   const uint orig_exit_idx  = 2;
2596   assert(is_valid_clone_loop_form( loop, peel_list, orig_exit_idx, clone_exit_idx ), "bad clone loop");
2597 
2598   Node* head_clone             = old_new[head->_idx];
2599   LoopNode* new_head_clone     = old_new[new_head->_idx]->as_Loop();
2600   Node* orig_tail_clone        = head_clone->in(2);
2601 
2602   // Add phi if "def" node is in peel set and "use" is not
2603 
2604   for(i = 0; i < peel_list.size(); i++ ) {
2605     Node *def  = peel_list.at(i);
2606     if (!def->is_CFG()) {
2607       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = def->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2608         Node *use = def->fast_out(j);
2609         if (has_node(use) && use->in(0) != C->top() &&
2610             (!peel.test(use->_idx) ||
2611              (use->is_Phi() && use->in(0) == head)) ) {
2612           worklist.push(use);
2613         }
2614       }
2615       while( worklist.size() ) {
2616         Node *use = worklist.pop();
2617         for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
2618           Node* n = use->in(j);
2619           if (n == def) {
2620 
2621             // "def" is in peel set, "use" is not in peel set
2622             // or "use" is in the entry boundary (a phi) of the peel set
2623 
2624             Node* use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
2625 
2626             if ( loop->is_member(get_loop( use_c )) ) {
2627               // use is in loop
2628               if (old_new[use->_idx] != NULL) { // null for dead code
2629                 Node* use_clone = old_new[use->_idx];
2630                 _igvn.hash_delete(use);
2631                 use->set_req(j, C->top());
2632                 _igvn._worklist.push(use);
2633                 insert_phi_for_loop( use_clone, j, old_new[def->_idx], def, new_head_clone );
2634               }
2635             } else {
2636               assert(is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use(loop, use, orig_exit_idx), "clone loop format");
2637               // use is not in the loop, check if the live range includes the cut
2638               Node* lp_if = use_c->in(orig_exit_idx)->in(0);
2639               if (not_peel.test(lp_if->_idx)) {
2640                 assert(j == orig_exit_idx, "use from original loop");
2641                 insert_phi_for_loop( use, clone_exit_idx, old_new[def->_idx], def, new_head_clone );
2642               }
2643             }
2644           }
2645         }
2646       }
2647     }
2648   }
2649 
2650   // Step 3b: retarget control
2651 
2652   // Redirect control to the new loop head if a cloned node in
2653   // the not_peeled region has control that points into the peeled region.
2654   // This necessary because the cloned peeled region will be outside
2655   // the loop.
2656   //                            from    to
2657   //          cloned-peeled    <---+
2658   //    new_head_clone:            |    <--+
2659   //          cloned-not_peeled  in(0)    in(0)
2660   //          orig-peeled
2661 
2662   for(i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2663     Node *n = loop->_body.at(i);
2664     if (!n->is_CFG()           && n->in(0) != NULL        &&
2665         not_peel.test(n->_idx) && peel.test(n->in(0)->_idx)) {
2666       Node* n_clone = old_new[n->_idx];
2667       _igvn.hash_delete(n_clone);
2668       n_clone->set_req(0, new_head_clone);
2669       _igvn._worklist.push(n_clone);
2670     }
2671   }
2672 
2673   // Backedge of the surviving new_head (the clone) is original last_peel
2674   _igvn.hash_delete(new_head_clone);
2675   new_head_clone->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, last_peel);
2676   _igvn._worklist.push(new_head_clone);
2677 
2678   // Cut first node in original not_peel set
2679   _igvn.hash_delete(new_head);
2680   new_head->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl, C->top());
2681   new_head->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2682   _igvn._worklist.push(new_head);
2683 
2684   // Copy head_clone back-branch info to original head
2685   // and remove original head's loop entry and
2686   // clone head's back-branch
2687   _igvn.hash_delete(head);
2688   _igvn.hash_delete(head_clone);
2689   head->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl, head_clone->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl));
2690   head->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2691   head_clone->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2692   _igvn._worklist.push(head);
2693   _igvn._worklist.push(head_clone);
2694 
2695   // Similarly modify the phis
2696   for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, k = head->fast_outs(kmax); k < kmax; k++) {
2697     Node* use = head->fast_out(k);
2698     if (use->is_Phi() && use->outcnt() > 0) {
2699       Node* use_clone = old_new[use->_idx];
2700       _igvn.hash_delete(use);
2701       _igvn.hash_delete(use_clone);
2702       use->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl, use_clone->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl));
2703       use->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2704       use_clone->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2705       _igvn._worklist.push(use);
2706       _igvn._worklist.push(use_clone);
2707     }
2708   }
2709 
2710   // Step 4: update dominator tree and dominator depth
2711 
2712   set_idom(head, orig_tail_clone, dd);
2713   recompute_dom_depth();
2714 
2715   // Inhibit more partial peeling on this loop
2716   new_head_clone->set_partial_peel_loop();
2717   C->set_major_progress();
2718 
2719 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2720   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2721     tty->print_cr("\nafter partial peel one iteration");
2722     Node_List wl(area);
2723     Node* t = last_peel;
2724     while (true) {
2725       wl.push(t);
2726       if (t == head_clone) break;
2727       t = idom(t);
2728     }
2729     while (wl.size() > 0) {
2730       Node* tt = wl.pop();
2731       if (tt == head) tty->print_cr("orig head");
2732       else if (tt == new_head_clone) tty->print_cr("new head");
2733       else if (tt == head_clone) tty->print_cr("clone head");
2734       tt->dump();
2735     }
2736   }
2737 #endif
2738   return true;
2739 }
2740 
2741 //------------------------------reorg_offsets----------------------------------
2742 // Reorganize offset computations to lower register pressure.  Mostly
2743 // prevent loop-fallout uses of the pre-incremented trip counter (which are
2744 // then alive with the post-incremented trip counter forcing an extra
2745 // register move)
2746 void PhaseIdealLoop::reorg_offsets(IdealLoopTree *loop) {
2747   // Perform it only for canonical counted loops.
2748   // Loop's shape could be messed up by iteration_split_impl.
2749   if (!loop->_head->is_CountedLoop())
2750     return;
2751   if (!loop->_head->as_Loop()->is_valid_counted_loop())
2752     return;
2753 
2754   CountedLoopNode *cl = loop->_head->as_CountedLoop();
2755   CountedLoopEndNode *cle = cl->loopexit();
2756   Node *exit = cle->proj_out(false);
2757   Node *phi = cl->phi();
2758 
2759   // Check for the special case of folks using the pre-incremented
2760   // trip-counter on the fall-out path (forces the pre-incremented
2761   // and post-incremented trip counter to be live at the same time).
2762   // Fix this by adjusting to use the post-increment trip counter.
2763 
2764   bool progress = true;
2765   while (progress) {
2766     progress = false;
2767     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = phi->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2768       Node* use = phi->fast_out(i);   // User of trip-counter
2769       if (!has_ctrl(use))  continue;
2770       Node *u_ctrl = get_ctrl(use);
2771       if (use->is_Phi()) {
2772         u_ctrl = NULL;
2773         for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++)
2774           if (use->in(j) == phi)
2775             u_ctrl = dom_lca(u_ctrl, use->in(0)->in(j));
2776       }
2777       IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(u_ctrl);
2778       // Look for loop-invariant use
2779       if (u_loop == loop) continue;
2780       if (loop->is_member(u_loop)) continue;
2781       // Check that use is live out the bottom.  Assuming the trip-counter
2782       // update is right at the bottom, uses of of the loop middle are ok.
2783       if (dom_lca(exit, u_ctrl) != exit) continue;
2784       // Hit!  Refactor use to use the post-incremented tripcounter.
2785       // Compute a post-increment tripcounter.
2786       Node *opaq = new (C, 2) Opaque2Node( C, cle->incr() );
2787       register_new_node( opaq, u_ctrl );
2788       Node *neg_stride = _igvn.intcon(-cle->stride_con());
2789       set_ctrl(neg_stride, C->root());
2790       Node *post = new (C, 3) AddINode( opaq, neg_stride);
2791       register_new_node( post, u_ctrl );
2792       _igvn.hash_delete(use);
2793       _igvn._worklist.push(use);
2794       for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
2795         if (use->in(j) == phi)
2796           use->set_req(j, post);
2797       }
2798       // Since DU info changed, rerun loop
2799       progress = true;
2800       break;
2801     }
2802   }
2803 
2804 }