1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "ci/bcEscapeAnalyzer.hpp"
  27 #include "ci/ciConstant.hpp"
  28 #include "ci/ciField.hpp"
  29 #include "ci/ciMethodBlocks.hpp"
  30 #include "ci/ciStreams.hpp"
  31 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  32 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  33 
  34 
  35 
  36 #ifndef PRODUCT
  37   #define TRACE_BCEA(level, code)                                            \
  38     if (EstimateArgEscape && BCEATraceLevel >= level) {                        \
  39       code;                                                                  \
  40     }
  41 #else
  42   #define TRACE_BCEA(level, code)
  43 #endif
  44 
  45 // Maintain a map of which aguments a local variable or
  46 // stack slot may contain.  In addition to tracking
  47 // arguments, it tracks two special values, "allocated"
  48 // which represents any object allocated in the current
  49 // method, and "unknown" which is any other object.
  50 // Up to 30 arguments are handled, with the last one
  51 // representing summary information for any extra arguments
  52 class BCEscapeAnalyzer::ArgumentMap {
  53   uint  _bits;
  54   enum {MAXBIT = 29,
  55         ALLOCATED = 1,
  56         UNKNOWN = 2};
  57 
  58   uint int_to_bit(uint e) const {
  59     if (e > MAXBIT)
  60       e = MAXBIT;
  61     return (1 << (e + 2));
  62   }
  63 
  64 public:
  65   ArgumentMap()                         { _bits = 0;}
  66   void set_bits(uint bits)              { _bits = bits;}
  67   uint get_bits() const                 { return _bits;}
  68   void clear()                          { _bits = 0;}
  69   void set_all()                        { _bits = ~0u; }
  70   bool is_empty() const                 { return _bits == 0; }
  71   bool contains(uint var) const         { return (_bits & int_to_bit(var)) != 0; }
  72   bool is_singleton(uint var) const     { return (_bits == int_to_bit(var)); }
  73   bool contains_unknown() const         { return (_bits & UNKNOWN) != 0; }
  74   bool contains_allocated() const       { return (_bits & ALLOCATED) != 0; }
  75   bool contains_vars() const            { return (_bits & (((1 << MAXBIT) -1) << 2)) != 0; }
  76   void set(uint var)                    { _bits = int_to_bit(var); }
  77   void add(uint var)                    { _bits |= int_to_bit(var); }
  78   void add_unknown()                    { _bits = UNKNOWN; }
  79   void add_allocated()                  { _bits = ALLOCATED; }
  80   void set_union(const ArgumentMap &am)     { _bits |= am._bits; }
  81   void set_intersect(const ArgumentMap &am) { _bits |= am._bits; }
  82   void set_difference(const ArgumentMap &am) { _bits &=  ~am._bits; }
  83   void operator=(const ArgumentMap &am) { _bits = am._bits; }
  84   bool operator==(const ArgumentMap &am) { return _bits == am._bits; }
  85   bool operator!=(const ArgumentMap &am) { return _bits != am._bits; }
  86 };
  87 
  88 class BCEscapeAnalyzer::StateInfo {
  89 public:
  90   ArgumentMap *_vars;
  91   ArgumentMap *_stack;
  92   short _stack_height;
  93   short _max_stack;
  94   bool _initialized;
  95   ArgumentMap empty_map;
  96 
  97   StateInfo() {
  98     empty_map.clear();
  99   }
 100 
 101   ArgumentMap raw_pop()  { guarantee(_stack_height > 0, "stack underflow"); return _stack[--_stack_height]; }
 102   ArgumentMap  apop()    { return raw_pop(); }
 103   void spop()            { raw_pop(); }
 104   void lpop()            { spop(); spop(); }
 105   void raw_push(ArgumentMap i)   { guarantee(_stack_height < _max_stack, "stack overflow"); _stack[_stack_height++] = i; }
 106   void apush(ArgumentMap i)      { raw_push(i); }
 107   void spush()           { raw_push(empty_map); }
 108   void lpush()           { spush(); spush(); }
 109 
 110 };
 111 
 112 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::set_returned(ArgumentMap vars) {
 113   for (int i = 0; i < _arg_size; i++) {
 114     if (vars.contains(i))
 115       _arg_returned.set(i);
 116   }
 117   _return_local = _return_local && !(vars.contains_unknown() || vars.contains_allocated());
 118   _return_allocated = _return_allocated && vars.contains_allocated() && !(vars.contains_unknown() || vars.contains_vars());
 119 }
 120 
 121 // return true if any element of vars is an argument
 122 bool BCEscapeAnalyzer::is_argument(ArgumentMap vars) {
 123   for (int i = 0; i < _arg_size; i++) {
 124     if (vars.contains(i))
 125       return true;
 126   }
 127   return false;
 128 }
 129 
 130 // return true if any element of vars is an arg_stack argument
 131 bool BCEscapeAnalyzer::is_arg_stack(ArgumentMap vars){
 132   if (_conservative)
 133     return true;
 134   for (int i = 0; i < _arg_size; i++) {
 135     if (vars.contains(i) && _arg_stack.test(i))
 136       return true;
 137   }
 138   return false;
 139 }
 140 
 141 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::clear_bits(ArgumentMap vars, VectorSet &bm) {
 142   for (int i = 0; i < _arg_size; i++) {
 143     if (vars.contains(i)) {
 144       bm >>= i;
 145     }
 146   }
 147 }
 148 
 149 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::set_method_escape(ArgumentMap vars) {
 150   clear_bits(vars, _arg_local);
 151 }
 152 
 153 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::set_global_escape(ArgumentMap vars) {
 154   clear_bits(vars, _arg_local);
 155   clear_bits(vars, _arg_stack);
 156   if (vars.contains_allocated())
 157     _allocated_escapes = true;
 158 }
 159 
 160 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::set_dirty(ArgumentMap vars) {
 161   clear_bits(vars, _dirty);
 162 }
 163 
 164 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::set_modified(ArgumentMap vars, int offs, int size) {
 165 
 166   for (int i = 0; i < _arg_size; i++) {
 167     if (vars.contains(i)) {
 168       set_arg_modified(i, offs, size);
 169     }
 170   }
 171   if (vars.contains_unknown())
 172     _unknown_modified = true;
 173 }
 174 
 175 bool BCEscapeAnalyzer::is_recursive_call(ciMethod* callee) {
 176   for (BCEscapeAnalyzer* scope = this; scope != NULL; scope = scope->_parent) {
 177     if (scope->method() == callee) {
 178       return true;
 179     }
 180   }
 181   return false;
 182 }
 183 
 184 bool BCEscapeAnalyzer::is_arg_modified(int arg, int offset, int size_in_bytes) {
 185   if (offset == OFFSET_ANY)
 186     return _arg_modified[arg] != 0;
 187   assert(arg >= 0 && arg < _arg_size, "must be an argument.");
 188   bool modified = false;
 189   int l = offset / HeapWordSize;
 190   int h = round_to(offset + size_in_bytes, HeapWordSize) / HeapWordSize;
 191   if (l > ARG_OFFSET_MAX)
 192     l = ARG_OFFSET_MAX;
 193   if (h > ARG_OFFSET_MAX+1)
 194     h = ARG_OFFSET_MAX + 1;
 195   for (int i = l; i < h; i++) {
 196     modified = modified || (_arg_modified[arg] & (1 << i)) != 0;
 197   }
 198   return modified;
 199 }
 200 
 201 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::set_arg_modified(int arg, int offset, int size_in_bytes) {
 202   if (offset == OFFSET_ANY) {
 203     _arg_modified[arg] =  (uint) -1;
 204     return;
 205   }
 206   assert(arg >= 0 && arg < _arg_size, "must be an argument.");
 207   int l = offset / HeapWordSize;
 208   int h = round_to(offset + size_in_bytes, HeapWordSize) / HeapWordSize;
 209   if (l > ARG_OFFSET_MAX)
 210     l = ARG_OFFSET_MAX;
 211   if (h > ARG_OFFSET_MAX+1)
 212     h = ARG_OFFSET_MAX + 1;
 213   for (int i = l; i < h; i++) {
 214     _arg_modified[arg] |= (1 << i);
 215   }
 216 }
 217 
 218 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::invoke(StateInfo &state, Bytecodes::Code code, ciMethod* target, ciKlass* holder) {
 219   int i;
 220 
 221   // retrieve information about the callee
 222   ciInstanceKlass* klass = target->holder();
 223   ciInstanceKlass* calling_klass = method()->holder();
 224   ciInstanceKlass* callee_holder = ciEnv::get_instance_klass_for_declared_method_holder(holder);
 225   ciInstanceKlass* actual_recv = callee_holder;
 226 
 227   // some methods are obviously bindable without any type checks so
 228   // convert them directly to an invokespecial.
 229   if (target->is_loaded() && !target->is_abstract() &&
 230       target->can_be_statically_bound() && code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual) {
 231     code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
 232   }
 233 
 234   // compute size of arguments
 235   int arg_size = target->invoke_arg_size(code);
 236   int arg_base = MAX2(state._stack_height - arg_size, 0);
 237 
 238   // direct recursive calls are skipped if they can be bound statically without introducing
 239   // dependencies and if parameters are passed at the same position as in the current method
 240   // other calls are skipped if there are no unescaped arguments passed to them
 241   bool directly_recursive = (method() == target) &&
 242                (code != Bytecodes::_invokevirtual || target->is_final_method() || state._stack[arg_base] .is_empty());
 243 
 244   // check if analysis of callee can safely be skipped
 245   bool skip_callee = true;
 246   for (i = state._stack_height - 1; i >= arg_base && skip_callee; i--) {
 247     ArgumentMap arg = state._stack[i];
 248     skip_callee = !is_argument(arg) || !is_arg_stack(arg) || (directly_recursive && arg.is_singleton(i - arg_base));
 249   }
 250   // For now we conservatively skip invokedynamic.
 251   if (code == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
 252     skip_callee = true;
 253   }
 254   if (skip_callee) {
 255     TRACE_BCEA(3, tty->print_cr("[EA] skipping method %s::%s", holder->name()->as_utf8(), target->name()->as_utf8()));
 256     for (i = 0; i < arg_size; i++) {
 257       set_method_escape(state.raw_pop());
 258     }
 259     _unknown_modified = true;  // assume the worst since we don't analyze the called method
 260     return;
 261   }
 262 
 263   // determine actual method (use CHA if necessary)
 264   ciMethod* inline_target = NULL;
 265   if (target->is_loaded() && klass->is_loaded()
 266       && (klass->is_initialized() || klass->is_interface() && target->holder()->is_initialized())
 267       && target->will_link(klass, callee_holder, code)) {
 268     if (code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic
 269         || code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial
 270         || code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && target->is_final_method()) {
 271       inline_target = target;
 272     } else {
 273       inline_target = target->find_monomorphic_target(calling_klass, callee_holder, actual_recv);
 274     }
 275   }
 276 
 277   if (inline_target != NULL && !is_recursive_call(inline_target)) {
 278     // analyze callee
 279     BCEscapeAnalyzer analyzer(inline_target, this);
 280 
 281     // adjust escape state of actual parameters
 282     bool must_record_dependencies = false;
 283     for (i = arg_size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 284       ArgumentMap arg = state.raw_pop();
 285       if (!is_argument(arg))
 286         continue;
 287       for (int j = 0; j < _arg_size; j++) {
 288         if (arg.contains(j)) {
 289           _arg_modified[j] |= analyzer._arg_modified[i];
 290         }
 291       }
 292       if (!is_arg_stack(arg)) {
 293         // arguments have already been recognized as escaping
 294       } else if (analyzer.is_arg_stack(i) && !analyzer.is_arg_returned(i)) {
 295         set_method_escape(arg);
 296         must_record_dependencies = true;
 297       } else {
 298         set_global_escape(arg);
 299       }
 300     }
 301     _unknown_modified = _unknown_modified || analyzer.has_non_arg_side_affects();
 302 
 303     // record dependencies if at least one parameter retained stack-allocatable
 304     if (must_record_dependencies) {
 305       if (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface || code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && !target->is_final_method()) {
 306         _dependencies.append(actual_recv);
 307         _dependencies.append(inline_target);
 308       }
 309       _dependencies.appendAll(analyzer.dependencies());
 310     }
 311   } else {
 312     TRACE_BCEA(1, tty->print_cr("[EA] virtual method %s is not monomorphic.",
 313                                 target->name()->as_utf8()));
 314     // conservatively mark all actual parameters as escaping globally
 315     for (i = 0; i < arg_size; i++) {
 316       ArgumentMap arg = state.raw_pop();
 317       if (!is_argument(arg))
 318         continue;
 319       set_modified(arg, OFFSET_ANY, type2size[T_INT]*HeapWordSize);
 320       set_global_escape(arg);
 321     }
 322     _unknown_modified = true;  // assume the worst since we don't know the called method
 323   }
 324 }
 325 
 326 bool BCEscapeAnalyzer::contains(uint arg_set1, uint arg_set2) {
 327   return ((~arg_set1) | arg_set2) == 0;
 328 }
 329 
 330 
 331 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::iterate_one_block(ciBlock *blk, StateInfo &state, GrowableArray<ciBlock *> &successors) {
 332 
 333   blk->set_processed();
 334   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
 335   int limit_bci = blk->limit_bci();
 336   bool fall_through = false;
 337   ArgumentMap allocated_obj;
 338   allocated_obj.add_allocated();
 339   ArgumentMap unknown_obj;
 340   unknown_obj.add_unknown();
 341   ArgumentMap empty_map;
 342 
 343   s.reset_to_bci(blk->start_bci());
 344   while (s.next() != ciBytecodeStream::EOBC() && s.cur_bci() < limit_bci) {
 345     fall_through = true;
 346     switch (s.cur_bc()) {
 347       case Bytecodes::_nop:
 348         break;
 349       case Bytecodes::_aconst_null:
 350         state.apush(empty_map);
 351         break;
 352       case Bytecodes::_iconst_m1:
 353       case Bytecodes::_iconst_0:
 354       case Bytecodes::_iconst_1:
 355       case Bytecodes::_iconst_2:
 356       case Bytecodes::_iconst_3:
 357       case Bytecodes::_iconst_4:
 358       case Bytecodes::_iconst_5:
 359       case Bytecodes::_fconst_0:
 360       case Bytecodes::_fconst_1:
 361       case Bytecodes::_fconst_2:
 362       case Bytecodes::_bipush:
 363       case Bytecodes::_sipush:
 364         state.spush();
 365         break;
 366       case Bytecodes::_lconst_0:
 367       case Bytecodes::_lconst_1:
 368       case Bytecodes::_dconst_0:
 369       case Bytecodes::_dconst_1:
 370         state.lpush();
 371         break;
 372       case Bytecodes::_ldc:
 373       case Bytecodes::_ldc_w:
 374       case Bytecodes::_ldc2_w:
 375       {
 376         // Avoid calling get_constant() which will try to allocate
 377         // unloaded constant. We need only constant's type.
 378         int index = s.get_constant_pool_index();
 379         constantTag tag = s.get_constant_pool_tag(index);
 380         if (tag.is_long() || tag.is_double()) {
 381           // Only longs and doubles use 2 stack slots.
 382           state.lpush();
 383         } else {
 384           state.spush();
 385         }
 386         break;
 387       }
 388       case Bytecodes::_aload:
 389         state.apush(state._vars[s.get_index()]);
 390         break;
 391       case Bytecodes::_iload:
 392       case Bytecodes::_fload:
 393       case Bytecodes::_iload_0:
 394       case Bytecodes::_iload_1:
 395       case Bytecodes::_iload_2:
 396       case Bytecodes::_iload_3:
 397       case Bytecodes::_fload_0:
 398       case Bytecodes::_fload_1:
 399       case Bytecodes::_fload_2:
 400       case Bytecodes::_fload_3:
 401         state.spush();
 402         break;
 403       case Bytecodes::_lload:
 404       case Bytecodes::_dload:
 405       case Bytecodes::_lload_0:
 406       case Bytecodes::_lload_1:
 407       case Bytecodes::_lload_2:
 408       case Bytecodes::_lload_3:
 409       case Bytecodes::_dload_0:
 410       case Bytecodes::_dload_1:
 411       case Bytecodes::_dload_2:
 412       case Bytecodes::_dload_3:
 413         state.lpush();
 414         break;
 415       case Bytecodes::_aload_0:
 416         state.apush(state._vars[0]);
 417         break;
 418       case Bytecodes::_aload_1:
 419         state.apush(state._vars[1]);
 420         break;
 421       case Bytecodes::_aload_2:
 422         state.apush(state._vars[2]);
 423         break;
 424       case Bytecodes::_aload_3:
 425         state.apush(state._vars[3]);
 426         break;
 427       case Bytecodes::_iaload:
 428       case Bytecodes::_faload:
 429       case Bytecodes::_baload:
 430       case Bytecodes::_caload:
 431       case Bytecodes::_saload:
 432         state.spop();
 433         set_method_escape(state.apop());
 434         state.spush();
 435         break;
 436       case Bytecodes::_laload:
 437       case Bytecodes::_daload:
 438         state.spop();
 439         set_method_escape(state.apop());
 440         state.lpush();
 441         break;
 442       case Bytecodes::_aaload:
 443         { state.spop();
 444           ArgumentMap array = state.apop();
 445           set_method_escape(array);
 446           state.apush(unknown_obj);
 447           set_dirty(array);
 448         }
 449         break;
 450       case Bytecodes::_istore:
 451       case Bytecodes::_fstore:
 452       case Bytecodes::_istore_0:
 453       case Bytecodes::_istore_1:
 454       case Bytecodes::_istore_2:
 455       case Bytecodes::_istore_3:
 456       case Bytecodes::_fstore_0:
 457       case Bytecodes::_fstore_1:
 458       case Bytecodes::_fstore_2:
 459       case Bytecodes::_fstore_3:
 460         state.spop();
 461         break;
 462       case Bytecodes::_lstore:
 463       case Bytecodes::_dstore:
 464       case Bytecodes::_lstore_0:
 465       case Bytecodes::_lstore_1:
 466       case Bytecodes::_lstore_2:
 467       case Bytecodes::_lstore_3:
 468       case Bytecodes::_dstore_0:
 469       case Bytecodes::_dstore_1:
 470       case Bytecodes::_dstore_2:
 471       case Bytecodes::_dstore_3:
 472         state.lpop();
 473         break;
 474       case Bytecodes::_astore:
 475         state._vars[s.get_index()] = state.apop();
 476         break;
 477       case Bytecodes::_astore_0:
 478         state._vars[0] = state.apop();
 479         break;
 480       case Bytecodes::_astore_1:
 481         state._vars[1] = state.apop();
 482         break;
 483       case Bytecodes::_astore_2:
 484         state._vars[2] = state.apop();
 485         break;
 486       case Bytecodes::_astore_3:
 487         state._vars[3] = state.apop();
 488         break;
 489       case Bytecodes::_iastore:
 490       case Bytecodes::_fastore:
 491       case Bytecodes::_bastore:
 492       case Bytecodes::_castore:
 493       case Bytecodes::_sastore:
 494       {
 495         state.spop();
 496         state.spop();
 497         ArgumentMap arr = state.apop();
 498         set_method_escape(arr);
 499         set_modified(arr, OFFSET_ANY, type2size[T_INT]*HeapWordSize);
 500         break;
 501       }
 502       case Bytecodes::_lastore:
 503       case Bytecodes::_dastore:
 504       {
 505         state.lpop();
 506         state.spop();
 507         ArgumentMap arr = state.apop();
 508         set_method_escape(arr);
 509         set_modified(arr, OFFSET_ANY, type2size[T_LONG]*HeapWordSize);
 510         break;
 511       }
 512       case Bytecodes::_aastore:
 513       {
 514         set_global_escape(state.apop());
 515         state.spop();
 516         ArgumentMap arr = state.apop();
 517         set_modified(arr, OFFSET_ANY, type2size[T_OBJECT]*HeapWordSize);
 518         break;
 519       }
 520       case Bytecodes::_pop:
 521         state.raw_pop();
 522         break;
 523       case Bytecodes::_pop2:
 524         state.raw_pop();
 525         state.raw_pop();
 526         break;
 527       case Bytecodes::_dup:
 528         { ArgumentMap w1 = state.raw_pop();
 529           state.raw_push(w1);
 530           state.raw_push(w1);
 531         }
 532         break;
 533       case Bytecodes::_dup_x1:
 534         { ArgumentMap w1 = state.raw_pop();
 535           ArgumentMap w2 = state.raw_pop();
 536           state.raw_push(w1);
 537           state.raw_push(w2);
 538           state.raw_push(w1);
 539         }
 540         break;
 541       case Bytecodes::_dup_x2:
 542         { ArgumentMap w1 = state.raw_pop();
 543           ArgumentMap w2 = state.raw_pop();
 544           ArgumentMap w3 = state.raw_pop();
 545           state.raw_push(w1);
 546           state.raw_push(w3);
 547           state.raw_push(w2);
 548           state.raw_push(w1);
 549         }
 550         break;
 551       case Bytecodes::_dup2:
 552         { ArgumentMap w1 = state.raw_pop();
 553           ArgumentMap w2 = state.raw_pop();
 554           state.raw_push(w2);
 555           state.raw_push(w1);
 556           state.raw_push(w2);
 557           state.raw_push(w1);
 558         }
 559         break;
 560       case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1:
 561         { ArgumentMap w1 = state.raw_pop();
 562           ArgumentMap w2 = state.raw_pop();
 563           ArgumentMap w3 = state.raw_pop();
 564           state.raw_push(w2);
 565           state.raw_push(w1);
 566           state.raw_push(w3);
 567           state.raw_push(w2);
 568           state.raw_push(w1);
 569         }
 570         break;
 571       case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2:
 572         { ArgumentMap w1 = state.raw_pop();
 573           ArgumentMap w2 = state.raw_pop();
 574           ArgumentMap w3 = state.raw_pop();
 575           ArgumentMap w4 = state.raw_pop();
 576           state.raw_push(w2);
 577           state.raw_push(w1);
 578           state.raw_push(w4);
 579           state.raw_push(w3);
 580           state.raw_push(w2);
 581           state.raw_push(w1);
 582         }
 583         break;
 584       case Bytecodes::_swap:
 585         { ArgumentMap w1 = state.raw_pop();
 586           ArgumentMap w2 = state.raw_pop();
 587           state.raw_push(w1);
 588           state.raw_push(w2);
 589         }
 590         break;
 591       case Bytecodes::_iadd:
 592       case Bytecodes::_fadd:
 593       case Bytecodes::_isub:
 594       case Bytecodes::_fsub:
 595       case Bytecodes::_imul:
 596       case Bytecodes::_fmul:
 597       case Bytecodes::_idiv:
 598       case Bytecodes::_fdiv:
 599       case Bytecodes::_irem:
 600       case Bytecodes::_frem:
 601       case Bytecodes::_iand:
 602       case Bytecodes::_ior:
 603       case Bytecodes::_ixor:
 604         state.spop();
 605         state.spop();
 606         state.spush();
 607         break;
 608       case Bytecodes::_ladd:
 609       case Bytecodes::_dadd:
 610       case Bytecodes::_lsub:
 611       case Bytecodes::_dsub:
 612       case Bytecodes::_lmul:
 613       case Bytecodes::_dmul:
 614       case Bytecodes::_ldiv:
 615       case Bytecodes::_ddiv:
 616       case Bytecodes::_lrem:
 617       case Bytecodes::_drem:
 618       case Bytecodes::_land:
 619       case Bytecodes::_lor:
 620       case Bytecodes::_lxor:
 621         state.lpop();
 622         state.lpop();
 623         state.lpush();
 624         break;
 625       case Bytecodes::_ishl:
 626       case Bytecodes::_ishr:
 627       case Bytecodes::_iushr:
 628         state.spop();
 629         state.spop();
 630         state.spush();
 631         break;
 632       case Bytecodes::_lshl:
 633       case Bytecodes::_lshr:
 634       case Bytecodes::_lushr:
 635         state.spop();
 636         state.lpop();
 637         state.lpush();
 638         break;
 639       case Bytecodes::_ineg:
 640       case Bytecodes::_fneg:
 641         state.spop();
 642         state.spush();
 643         break;
 644       case Bytecodes::_lneg:
 645       case Bytecodes::_dneg:
 646         state.lpop();
 647         state.lpush();
 648         break;
 649       case Bytecodes::_iinc:
 650         break;
 651       case Bytecodes::_i2l:
 652       case Bytecodes::_i2d:
 653       case Bytecodes::_f2l:
 654       case Bytecodes::_f2d:
 655         state.spop();
 656         state.lpush();
 657         break;
 658       case Bytecodes::_i2f:
 659       case Bytecodes::_f2i:
 660         state.spop();
 661         state.spush();
 662         break;
 663       case Bytecodes::_l2i:
 664       case Bytecodes::_l2f:
 665       case Bytecodes::_d2i:
 666       case Bytecodes::_d2f:
 667         state.lpop();
 668         state.spush();
 669         break;
 670       case Bytecodes::_l2d:
 671       case Bytecodes::_d2l:
 672         state.lpop();
 673         state.lpush();
 674         break;
 675       case Bytecodes::_i2b:
 676       case Bytecodes::_i2c:
 677       case Bytecodes::_i2s:
 678         state.spop();
 679         state.spush();
 680         break;
 681       case Bytecodes::_lcmp:
 682       case Bytecodes::_dcmpl:
 683       case Bytecodes::_dcmpg:
 684         state.lpop();
 685         state.lpop();
 686         state.spush();
 687         break;
 688       case Bytecodes::_fcmpl:
 689       case Bytecodes::_fcmpg:
 690         state.spop();
 691         state.spop();
 692         state.spush();
 693         break;
 694       case Bytecodes::_ifeq:
 695       case Bytecodes::_ifne:
 696       case Bytecodes::_iflt:
 697       case Bytecodes::_ifge:
 698       case Bytecodes::_ifgt:
 699       case Bytecodes::_ifle:
 700       {
 701         state.spop();
 702         int dest_bci = s.get_dest();
 703         assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 704         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 705         successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 706         break;
 707       }
 708       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq:
 709       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne:
 710       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt:
 711       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge:
 712       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt:
 713       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple:
 714       {
 715         state.spop();
 716         state.spop();
 717         int dest_bci = s.get_dest();
 718         assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 719         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 720         successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 721         break;
 722       }
 723       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq:
 724       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne:
 725       {
 726         set_method_escape(state.apop());
 727         set_method_escape(state.apop());
 728         int dest_bci = s.get_dest();
 729         assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 730         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 731         successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 732         break;
 733       }
 734       case Bytecodes::_goto:
 735       {
 736         int dest_bci = s.get_dest();
 737         assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 738         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 739         successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 740         fall_through = false;
 741         break;
 742       }
 743       case Bytecodes::_jsr:
 744       {
 745         int dest_bci = s.get_dest();
 746         assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 747         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 748         state.apush(empty_map);
 749         successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 750         fall_through = false;
 751         break;
 752       }
 753       case Bytecodes::_ret:
 754         // we don't track  the destination of a "ret" instruction
 755         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 756         fall_through = false;
 757         break;
 758       case Bytecodes::_return:
 759         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "return must end block");
 760         fall_through = false;
 761         break;
 762       case Bytecodes::_tableswitch:
 763         {
 764           state.spop();
 765           Bytecode_tableswitch sw(&s);
 766           int len = sw.length();
 767           int dest_bci;
 768           for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 769             dest_bci = s.cur_bci() + sw.dest_offset_at(i);
 770             assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 771             successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 772           }
 773           dest_bci = s.cur_bci() + sw.default_offset();
 774           assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 775           successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 776           assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 777           fall_through = false;
 778           break;
 779         }
 780       case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch:
 781         {
 782           state.spop();
 783           Bytecode_lookupswitch sw(&s);
 784           int len = sw.number_of_pairs();
 785           int dest_bci;
 786           for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 787             dest_bci = s.cur_bci() + sw.pair_at(i).offset();
 788             assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 789             successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 790           }
 791           dest_bci = s.cur_bci() + sw.default_offset();
 792           assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 793           successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 794           fall_through = false;
 795           break;
 796         }
 797       case Bytecodes::_ireturn:
 798       case Bytecodes::_freturn:
 799         state.spop();
 800         fall_through = false;
 801         break;
 802       case Bytecodes::_lreturn:
 803       case Bytecodes::_dreturn:
 804         state.lpop();
 805         fall_through = false;
 806         break;
 807       case Bytecodes::_areturn:
 808         set_returned(state.apop());
 809         fall_through = false;
 810         break;
 811       case Bytecodes::_getstatic:
 812       case Bytecodes::_getfield:
 813         { bool will_link;
 814           ciField* field = s.get_field(will_link);
 815           BasicType field_type = field->type()->basic_type();
 816           if (s.cur_bc() != Bytecodes::_getstatic) {
 817             set_method_escape(state.apop());
 818           }
 819           if (field_type == T_OBJECT || field_type == T_ARRAY) {
 820             state.apush(unknown_obj);
 821           } else if (type2size[field_type] == 1) {
 822             state.spush();
 823           } else {
 824             state.lpush();
 825           }
 826         }
 827         break;
 828       case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
 829       case Bytecodes::_putfield:
 830         { bool will_link;
 831           ciField* field = s.get_field(will_link);
 832           BasicType field_type = field->type()->basic_type();
 833           if (field_type == T_OBJECT || field_type == T_ARRAY) {
 834             set_global_escape(state.apop());
 835           } else if (type2size[field_type] == 1) {
 836             state.spop();
 837           } else {
 838             state.lpop();
 839           }
 840           if (s.cur_bc() != Bytecodes::_putstatic) {
 841             ArgumentMap p = state.apop();
 842             set_method_escape(p);
 843             set_modified(p, will_link ? field->offset() : OFFSET_ANY, type2size[field_type]*HeapWordSize);
 844           }
 845         }
 846         break;
 847       case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
 848       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
 849       case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
 850       case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic:
 851       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
 852         { bool will_link;
 853           ciMethod* target = s.get_method(will_link);
 854           ciKlass* holder = s.get_declared_method_holder();
 855           invoke(state, s.cur_bc(), target, holder);
 856           ciType* return_type = target->return_type();
 857           if (!return_type->is_primitive_type()) {
 858             state.apush(unknown_obj);
 859           } else if (return_type->is_one_word()) {
 860             state.spush();
 861           } else if (return_type->is_two_word()) {
 862             state.lpush();
 863           }
 864         }
 865         break;
 866       case Bytecodes::_new:
 867         state.apush(allocated_obj);
 868         break;
 869       case Bytecodes::_newarray:
 870       case Bytecodes::_anewarray:
 871         state.spop();
 872         state.apush(allocated_obj);
 873         break;
 874       case Bytecodes::_multianewarray:
 875         { int i = s.cur_bcp()[3];
 876           while (i-- > 0) state.spop();
 877           state.apush(allocated_obj);
 878         }
 879         break;
 880       case Bytecodes::_arraylength:
 881         set_method_escape(state.apop());
 882         state.spush();
 883         break;
 884       case Bytecodes::_athrow:
 885         set_global_escape(state.apop());
 886         fall_through = false;
 887         break;
 888       case Bytecodes::_checkcast:
 889         { ArgumentMap obj = state.apop();
 890           set_method_escape(obj);
 891           state.apush(obj);
 892         }
 893         break;
 894       case Bytecodes::_instanceof:
 895         set_method_escape(state.apop());
 896         state.spush();
 897         break;
 898       case Bytecodes::_monitorenter:
 899       case Bytecodes::_monitorexit:
 900         state.apop();
 901         break;
 902       case Bytecodes::_wide:
 903         ShouldNotReachHere();
 904         break;
 905       case Bytecodes::_ifnull:
 906       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull:
 907       {
 908         set_method_escape(state.apop());
 909         int dest_bci = s.get_dest();
 910         assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 911         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 912         successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 913         break;
 914       }
 915       case Bytecodes::_goto_w:
 916       {
 917         int dest_bci = s.get_far_dest();
 918         assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 919         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 920         successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 921         fall_through = false;
 922         break;
 923       }
 924       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w:
 925       {
 926         int dest_bci = s.get_far_dest();
 927         assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(dest_bci), "branch destination must start a block");
 928         assert(s.next_bci() == limit_bci, "branch must end block");
 929         state.apush(empty_map);
 930         successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(dest_bci));
 931         fall_through = false;
 932         break;
 933       }
 934       case Bytecodes::_breakpoint:
 935         break;
 936       default:
 937         ShouldNotReachHere();
 938         break;
 939     }
 940 
 941   }
 942   if (fall_through) {
 943     int fall_through_bci = s.cur_bci();
 944     if (fall_through_bci < _method->code_size()) {
 945       assert(_methodBlocks->is_block_start(fall_through_bci), "must fall through to block start.");
 946       successors.push(_methodBlocks->block_containing(fall_through_bci));
 947     }
 948   }
 949 }
 950 
 951 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::merge_block_states(StateInfo *blockstates, ciBlock *dest, StateInfo *s_state) {
 952   StateInfo *d_state = blockstates + dest->index();
 953   int nlocals = _method->max_locals();
 954 
 955   // exceptions may cause transfer of control to handlers in the middle of a
 956   // block, so we don't merge the incoming state of exception handlers
 957   if (dest->is_handler())
 958     return;
 959   if (!d_state->_initialized ) {
 960     // destination not initialized, just copy
 961     for (int i = 0; i < nlocals; i++) {
 962       d_state->_vars[i] = s_state->_vars[i];
 963     }
 964     for (int i = 0; i < s_state->_stack_height; i++) {
 965       d_state->_stack[i] = s_state->_stack[i];
 966     }
 967     d_state->_stack_height = s_state->_stack_height;
 968     d_state->_max_stack = s_state->_max_stack;
 969     d_state->_initialized = true;
 970   } else if (!dest->processed()) {
 971     // we have not yet walked the bytecodes of dest, we can merge
 972     // the states
 973     assert(d_state->_stack_height == s_state->_stack_height, "computed stack heights must match");
 974     for (int i = 0; i < nlocals; i++) {
 975       d_state->_vars[i].set_union(s_state->_vars[i]);
 976     }
 977     for (int i = 0; i < s_state->_stack_height; i++) {
 978       d_state->_stack[i].set_union(s_state->_stack[i]);
 979     }
 980   } else {
 981     // the bytecodes of dest have already been processed, mark any
 982     // arguments in the source state which are not in the dest state
 983     // as global escape.
 984     // Future refinement:  we only need to mark these variable to the
 985     // maximum escape of any variables in dest state
 986     assert(d_state->_stack_height == s_state->_stack_height, "computed stack heights must match");
 987     ArgumentMap extra_vars;
 988     for (int i = 0; i < nlocals; i++) {
 989       ArgumentMap t;
 990       t = s_state->_vars[i];
 991       t.set_difference(d_state->_vars[i]);
 992       extra_vars.set_union(t);
 993     }
 994     for (int i = 0; i < s_state->_stack_height; i++) {
 995       ArgumentMap t;
 996       //extra_vars |= !d_state->_vars[i] & s_state->_vars[i];
 997       t.clear();
 998       t = s_state->_stack[i];
 999       t.set_difference(d_state->_stack[i]);
1000       extra_vars.set_union(t);
1001     }
1002     set_global_escape(extra_vars);
1003   }
1004 }
1005 
1006 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::iterate_blocks(Arena *arena) {
1007   int numblocks = _methodBlocks->num_blocks();
1008   int stkSize   = _method->max_stack();
1009   int numLocals = _method->max_locals();
1010   StateInfo state;
1011 
1012   int datacount = (numblocks + 1) * (stkSize + numLocals);
1013   int datasize = datacount * sizeof(ArgumentMap);
1014   StateInfo *blockstates = (StateInfo *) arena->Amalloc(numblocks * sizeof(StateInfo));
1015   ArgumentMap *statedata  = (ArgumentMap *) arena->Amalloc(datasize);
1016   for (int i = 0; i < datacount; i++) ::new ((void*)&statedata[i]) ArgumentMap();
1017   ArgumentMap *dp = statedata;
1018   state._vars = dp;
1019   dp += numLocals;
1020   state._stack = dp;
1021   dp += stkSize;
1022   state._initialized = false;
1023   state._max_stack = stkSize;
1024   for (int i = 0; i < numblocks; i++) {
1025     blockstates[i]._vars = dp;
1026     dp += numLocals;
1027     blockstates[i]._stack = dp;
1028     dp += stkSize;
1029     blockstates[i]._initialized = false;
1030     blockstates[i]._stack_height = 0;
1031     blockstates[i]._max_stack  = stkSize;
1032   }
1033   GrowableArray<ciBlock *> worklist(arena, numblocks / 4, 0, NULL);
1034   GrowableArray<ciBlock *> successors(arena, 4, 0, NULL);
1035 
1036   _methodBlocks->clear_processed();
1037 
1038   // initialize block 0 state from method signature
1039   ArgumentMap allVars;   // all oop arguments to method
1040   ciSignature* sig = method()->signature();
1041   int j = 0;
1042   ciBlock* first_blk = _methodBlocks->block_containing(0);
1043   int fb_i = first_blk->index();
1044   if (!method()->is_static()) {
1045     // record information for "this"
1046     blockstates[fb_i]._vars[j].set(j);
1047     allVars.add(j);
1048     j++;
1049   }
1050   for (int i = 0; i < sig->count(); i++) {
1051     ciType* t = sig->type_at(i);
1052     if (!t->is_primitive_type()) {
1053       blockstates[fb_i]._vars[j].set(j);
1054       allVars.add(j);
1055     }
1056     j += t->size();
1057   }
1058   blockstates[fb_i]._initialized = true;
1059   assert(j == _arg_size, "just checking");
1060 
1061   ArgumentMap unknown_map;
1062   unknown_map.add_unknown();
1063 
1064   worklist.push(first_blk);
1065   while(worklist.length() > 0) {
1066     ciBlock *blk = worklist.pop();
1067     StateInfo *blkState = blockstates + blk->index();
1068     if (blk->is_handler() || blk->is_ret_target()) {
1069       // for an exception handler or a target of a ret instruction, we assume the worst case,
1070       // that any variable could contain any argument
1071       for (int i = 0; i < numLocals; i++) {
1072         state._vars[i] = allVars;
1073       }
1074       if (blk->is_handler()) {
1075         state._stack_height = 1;
1076       } else {
1077         state._stack_height = blkState->_stack_height;
1078       }
1079       for (int i = 0; i < state._stack_height; i++) {
1080 // ??? should this be unknown_map ???
1081         state._stack[i] = allVars;
1082       }
1083     } else {
1084       for (int i = 0; i < numLocals; i++) {
1085         state._vars[i] = blkState->_vars[i];
1086       }
1087       for (int i = 0; i < blkState->_stack_height; i++) {
1088         state._stack[i] = blkState->_stack[i];
1089       }
1090       state._stack_height = blkState->_stack_height;
1091     }
1092     iterate_one_block(blk, state, successors);
1093     // if this block has any exception handlers, push them
1094     // onto successor list
1095     if (blk->has_handler()) {
1096       DEBUG_ONLY(int handler_count = 0;)
1097       int blk_start = blk->start_bci();
1098       int blk_end = blk->limit_bci();
1099       for (int i = 0; i < numblocks; i++) {
1100         ciBlock *b = _methodBlocks->block(i);
1101         if (b->is_handler()) {
1102           int ex_start = b->ex_start_bci();
1103           int ex_end = b->ex_limit_bci();
1104           if ((ex_start >= blk_start && ex_start < blk_end) ||
1105               (ex_end > blk_start && ex_end <= blk_end)) {
1106             successors.push(b);
1107           }
1108           DEBUG_ONLY(handler_count++;)
1109         }
1110       }
1111       assert(handler_count > 0, "must find at least one handler");
1112     }
1113     // merge computed variable state with successors
1114     while(successors.length() > 0) {
1115       ciBlock *succ = successors.pop();
1116       merge_block_states(blockstates, succ, &state);
1117       if (!succ->processed())
1118         worklist.push(succ);
1119     }
1120   }
1121 }
1122 
1123 bool BCEscapeAnalyzer::do_analysis() {
1124   Arena* arena = CURRENT_ENV->arena();
1125   // identify basic blocks
1126   _methodBlocks = _method->get_method_blocks();
1127 
1128   iterate_blocks(arena);
1129   // TEMPORARY
1130   return true;
1131 }
1132 
1133 vmIntrinsics::ID BCEscapeAnalyzer::known_intrinsic() {
1134   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = method()->intrinsic_id();
1135 
1136   if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_getClass ||
1137       iid ==  vmIntrinsics::_fillInStackTrace ||
1138       iid == vmIntrinsics::_hashCode)
1139     return iid;
1140   else
1141     return vmIntrinsics::_none;
1142 }
1143 
1144 bool BCEscapeAnalyzer::compute_escape_for_intrinsic(vmIntrinsics::ID iid) {
1145   ArgumentMap arg;
1146   arg.clear();
1147   switch (iid) {
1148   case vmIntrinsics::_getClass:
1149     _return_local = false;
1150     break;
1151   case vmIntrinsics::_fillInStackTrace:
1152     arg.set(0); // 'this'
1153     set_returned(arg);
1154     break;
1155   case vmIntrinsics::_hashCode:
1156     // initialized state is correct
1157     break;
1158   default:
1159     assert(false, "unexpected intrinsic");
1160   }
1161   return true;
1162 }
1163 
1164 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::initialize() {
1165   int i;
1166 
1167   // clear escape information (method may have been deoptimized)
1168   methodData()->clear_escape_info();
1169 
1170   // initialize escape state of object parameters
1171   ciSignature* sig = method()->signature();
1172   int j = 0;
1173   if (!method()->is_static()) {
1174     _arg_local.set(0);
1175     _arg_stack.set(0);
1176     j++;
1177   }
1178   for (i = 0; i < sig->count(); i++) {
1179     ciType* t = sig->type_at(i);
1180     if (!t->is_primitive_type()) {
1181       _arg_local.set(j);
1182       _arg_stack.set(j);
1183     }
1184     j += t->size();
1185   }
1186   assert(j == _arg_size, "just checking");
1187 
1188   // start with optimistic assumption
1189   ciType *rt = _method->return_type();
1190   if (rt->is_primitive_type()) {
1191     _return_local = false;
1192     _return_allocated = false;
1193   } else {
1194     _return_local = true;
1195     _return_allocated = true;
1196   }
1197   _allocated_escapes = false;
1198   _unknown_modified = false;
1199 }
1200 
1201 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::clear_escape_info() {
1202   ciSignature* sig = method()->signature();
1203   int arg_count = sig->count();
1204   ArgumentMap var;
1205   if (!method()->is_static()) {
1206     arg_count++;  // allow for "this"
1207   }
1208   for (int i = 0; i < arg_count; i++) {
1209     set_arg_modified(i, OFFSET_ANY, 4);
1210     var.clear();
1211     var.set(i);
1212     set_modified(var, OFFSET_ANY, 4);
1213     set_global_escape(var);
1214   }
1215   _arg_local.Clear();
1216   _arg_stack.Clear();
1217   _arg_returned.Clear();
1218   _return_local = false;
1219   _return_allocated = false;
1220   _allocated_escapes = true;
1221   _unknown_modified = true;
1222 }
1223 
1224 
1225 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::compute_escape_info() {
1226   int i;
1227   assert(!methodData()->has_escape_info(), "do not overwrite escape info");
1228 
1229   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = known_intrinsic();
1230 
1231   // check if method can be analyzed
1232   if (iid ==  vmIntrinsics::_none && (method()->is_abstract() || method()->is_native() || !method()->holder()->is_initialized()
1233       || _level > MaxBCEAEstimateLevel
1234       || method()->code_size() > MaxBCEAEstimateSize)) {
1235     if (BCEATraceLevel >= 1) {
1236       tty->print("Skipping method because: ");
1237       if (method()->is_abstract())
1238         tty->print_cr("method is abstract.");
1239       else if (method()->is_native())
1240         tty->print_cr("method is native.");
1241       else if (!method()->holder()->is_initialized())
1242         tty->print_cr("class of method is not initialized.");
1243       else if (_level > MaxBCEAEstimateLevel)
1244         tty->print_cr("level (%d) exceeds MaxBCEAEstimateLevel (%d).",
1245                       _level, MaxBCEAEstimateLevel);
1246       else if (method()->code_size() > MaxBCEAEstimateSize)
1247         tty->print_cr("code size (%d) exceeds MaxBCEAEstimateSize.",
1248                       method()->code_size(), MaxBCEAEstimateSize);
1249       else
1250         ShouldNotReachHere();
1251     }
1252     clear_escape_info();
1253 
1254     return;
1255   }
1256 
1257   if (BCEATraceLevel >= 1) {
1258     tty->print("[EA] estimating escape information for");
1259     if (iid != vmIntrinsics::_none)
1260       tty->print(" intrinsic");
1261     method()->print_short_name();
1262     tty->print_cr(" (%d bytes)", method()->code_size());
1263   }
1264 
1265   bool success;
1266 
1267   initialize();
1268 
1269   // Do not scan method if it has no object parameters and
1270   // does not returns an object (_return_allocated is set in initialize()).
1271   if (_arg_local.Size() == 0 && !_return_allocated) {
1272     // Clear all info since method's bytecode was not analysed and
1273     // set pessimistic escape information.
1274     clear_escape_info();
1275     methodData()->set_eflag(methodDataOopDesc::allocated_escapes);
1276     methodData()->set_eflag(methodDataOopDesc::unknown_modified);
1277     methodData()->set_eflag(methodDataOopDesc::estimated);
1278     return;
1279   }
1280 
1281   if (iid != vmIntrinsics::_none)
1282     success = compute_escape_for_intrinsic(iid);
1283   else {
1284     success = do_analysis();
1285   }
1286 
1287   // don't store interprocedural escape information if it introduces
1288   // dependencies or if method data is empty
1289   //
1290   if (!has_dependencies() && !methodData()->is_empty()) {
1291     for (i = 0; i < _arg_size; i++) {
1292       if (_arg_local.test(i)) {
1293         assert(_arg_stack.test(i), "inconsistent escape info");
1294         methodData()->set_arg_local(i);
1295         methodData()->set_arg_stack(i);
1296       } else if (_arg_stack.test(i)) {
1297         methodData()->set_arg_stack(i);
1298       }
1299       if (_arg_returned.test(i)) {
1300         methodData()->set_arg_returned(i);
1301       }
1302       methodData()->set_arg_modified(i, _arg_modified[i]);
1303     }
1304     if (_return_local) {
1305       methodData()->set_eflag(methodDataOopDesc::return_local);
1306     }
1307     if (_return_allocated) {
1308       methodData()->set_eflag(methodDataOopDesc::return_allocated);
1309     }
1310     if (_allocated_escapes) {
1311       methodData()->set_eflag(methodDataOopDesc::allocated_escapes);
1312     }
1313     if (_unknown_modified) {
1314       methodData()->set_eflag(methodDataOopDesc::unknown_modified);
1315     }
1316     methodData()->set_eflag(methodDataOopDesc::estimated);
1317   }
1318 }
1319 
1320 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::read_escape_info() {
1321   assert(methodData()->has_escape_info(), "no escape info available");
1322 
1323   // read escape information from method descriptor
1324   for (int i = 0; i < _arg_size; i++) {
1325     if (methodData()->is_arg_local(i))
1326       _arg_local.set(i);
1327     if (methodData()->is_arg_stack(i))
1328       _arg_stack.set(i);
1329     if (methodData()->is_arg_returned(i))
1330       _arg_returned.set(i);
1331     _arg_modified[i] = methodData()->arg_modified(i);
1332   }
1333   _return_local = methodData()->eflag_set(methodDataOopDesc::return_local);
1334   _return_allocated = methodData()->eflag_set(methodDataOopDesc::return_allocated);
1335   _allocated_escapes = methodData()->eflag_set(methodDataOopDesc::allocated_escapes);
1336   _unknown_modified = methodData()->eflag_set(methodDataOopDesc::unknown_modified);
1337 
1338 }
1339 
1340 #ifndef PRODUCT
1341 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::dump() {
1342   tty->print("[EA] estimated escape information for");
1343   method()->print_short_name();
1344   tty->print_cr(has_dependencies() ? " (not stored)" : "");
1345   tty->print("     non-escaping args:      ");
1346   _arg_local.print_on(tty);
1347   tty->print("     stack-allocatable args: ");
1348   _arg_stack.print_on(tty);
1349   if (_return_local) {
1350     tty->print("     returned args:          ");
1351     _arg_returned.print_on(tty);
1352   } else if (is_return_allocated()) {
1353     tty->print_cr("     return allocated value");
1354   } else {
1355     tty->print_cr("     return non-local value");
1356   }
1357   tty->print("     modified args: ");
1358   for (int i = 0; i < _arg_size; i++) {
1359     if (_arg_modified[i] == 0)
1360       tty->print("    0");
1361     else
1362       tty->print("    0x%x", _arg_modified[i]);
1363   }
1364   tty->cr();
1365   tty->print("     flags: ");
1366   if (_return_allocated)
1367     tty->print(" return_allocated");
1368   if (_allocated_escapes)
1369     tty->print(" allocated_escapes");
1370   if (_unknown_modified)
1371     tty->print(" unknown_modified");
1372   tty->cr();
1373 }
1374 #endif
1375 
1376 BCEscapeAnalyzer::BCEscapeAnalyzer(ciMethod* method, BCEscapeAnalyzer* parent)
1377     : _conservative(method == NULL || !EstimateArgEscape)
1378     , _arena(CURRENT_ENV->arena())
1379     , _method(method)
1380     , _methodData(method ? method->method_data() : NULL)
1381     , _arg_size(method ? method->arg_size() : 0)
1382     , _arg_local(_arena)
1383     , _arg_stack(_arena)
1384     , _arg_returned(_arena)
1385     , _dirty(_arena)
1386     , _return_local(false)
1387     , _return_allocated(false)
1388     , _allocated_escapes(false)
1389     , _unknown_modified(false)
1390     , _dependencies(_arena, 4, 0, NULL)
1391     , _parent(parent)
1392     , _level(parent == NULL ? 0 : parent->level() + 1) {
1393   if (!_conservative) {
1394     _arg_local.Clear();
1395     _arg_stack.Clear();
1396     _arg_returned.Clear();
1397     _dirty.Clear();
1398     Arena* arena = CURRENT_ENV->arena();
1399     _arg_modified = (uint *) arena->Amalloc(_arg_size * sizeof(uint));
1400     Copy::zero_to_bytes(_arg_modified, _arg_size * sizeof(uint));
1401 
1402     if (methodData() == NULL)
1403       return;
1404     bool printit = _method->should_print_assembly();
1405     if (methodData()->has_escape_info()) {
1406       TRACE_BCEA(2, tty->print_cr("[EA] Reading previous results for %s.%s",
1407                                   method->holder()->name()->as_utf8(),
1408                                   method->name()->as_utf8()));
1409       read_escape_info();
1410     } else {
1411       TRACE_BCEA(2, tty->print_cr("[EA] computing results for %s.%s",
1412                                   method->holder()->name()->as_utf8(),
1413                                   method->name()->as_utf8()));
1414 
1415       compute_escape_info();
1416       methodData()->update_escape_info();
1417     }
1418 #ifndef PRODUCT
1419     if (BCEATraceLevel >= 3) {
1420       // dump escape information
1421       dump();
1422     }
1423 #endif
1424   }
1425 }
1426 
1427 void BCEscapeAnalyzer::copy_dependencies(Dependencies *deps) {
1428   if (ciEnv::current()->jvmti_can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint()) {
1429     // Also record evol dependencies so redefinition of the
1430     // callee will trigger recompilation.
1431     deps->assert_evol_method(method());
1432   }
1433   for (int i = 0; i < _dependencies.length(); i+=2) {
1434     ciKlass *k = _dependencies.at(i)->as_klass();
1435     ciMethod *m = _dependencies.at(i+1)->as_method();
1436     deps->assert_unique_concrete_method(k, m);
1437   }
1438 }