1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  27 #include "compiler/compileLog.hpp"
  28 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  30 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
  31 #include "opto/cfgnode.hpp"
  32 #include "opto/compile.hpp"
  33 #include "opto/connode.hpp"
  34 #include "opto/loopnode.hpp"
  35 #include "opto/machnode.hpp"
  36 #include "opto/matcher.hpp"
  37 #include "opto/memnode.hpp"
  38 #include "opto/mulnode.hpp"
  39 #include "opto/phaseX.hpp"
  40 #include "opto/regmask.hpp"
  41 
  42 // Portions of code courtesy of Clifford Click
  43 
  44 // Optimization - Graph Style
  45 
  46 static Node *step_through_mergemem(PhaseGVN *phase, MergeMemNode *mmem,  const TypePtr *tp, const TypePtr *adr_check, outputStream *st);
  47 
  48 //=============================================================================
  49 uint MemNode::size_of() const { return sizeof(*this); }
  50 
  51 const TypePtr *MemNode::adr_type() const {
  52   Node* adr = in(Address);
  53   const TypePtr* cross_check = NULL;
  54   DEBUG_ONLY(cross_check = _adr_type);
  55   return calculate_adr_type(adr->bottom_type(), cross_check);
  56 }
  57 
  58 #ifndef PRODUCT
  59 void MemNode::dump_spec(outputStream *st) const {
  60   if (in(Address) == NULL)  return; // node is dead
  61 #ifndef ASSERT
  62   // fake the missing field
  63   const TypePtr* _adr_type = NULL;
  64   if (in(Address) != NULL)
  65     _adr_type = in(Address)->bottom_type()->isa_ptr();
  66 #endif
  67   dump_adr_type(this, _adr_type, st);
  68 
  69   Compile* C = Compile::current();
  70   if( C->alias_type(_adr_type)->is_volatile() )
  71     st->print(" Volatile!");
  72 }
  73 
  74 void MemNode::dump_adr_type(const Node* mem, const TypePtr* adr_type, outputStream *st) {
  75   st->print(" @");
  76   if (adr_type == NULL) {
  77     st->print("NULL");
  78   } else {
  79     adr_type->dump_on(st);
  80     Compile* C = Compile::current();
  81     Compile::AliasType* atp = NULL;
  82     if (C->have_alias_type(adr_type))  atp = C->alias_type(adr_type);
  83     if (atp == NULL)
  84       st->print(", idx=?\?;");
  85     else if (atp->index() == Compile::AliasIdxBot)
  86       st->print(", idx=Bot;");
  87     else if (atp->index() == Compile::AliasIdxTop)
  88       st->print(", idx=Top;");
  89     else if (atp->index() == Compile::AliasIdxRaw)
  90       st->print(", idx=Raw;");
  91     else {
  92       ciField* field = atp->field();
  93       if (field) {
  94         st->print(", name=");
  95         field->print_name_on(st);
  96       }
  97       st->print(", idx=%d;", atp->index());
  98     }
  99   }
 100 }
 101 
 102 extern void print_alias_types();
 103 
 104 #endif
 105 
 106 Node *MemNode::optimize_simple_memory_chain(Node *mchain, const TypePtr *t_adr, PhaseGVN *phase) {
 107   const TypeOopPtr *tinst = t_adr->isa_oopptr();
 108   if (tinst == NULL || !tinst->is_known_instance_field())
 109     return mchain;  // don't try to optimize non-instance types
 110   uint instance_id = tinst->instance_id();
 111   Node *start_mem = phase->C->start()->proj_out(TypeFunc::Memory);
 112   Node *prev = NULL;
 113   Node *result = mchain;
 114   while (prev != result) {
 115     prev = result;
 116     if (result == start_mem)
 117       break;  // hit one of our sentinels
 118     // skip over a call which does not affect this memory slice
 119     if (result->is_Proj() && result->as_Proj()->_con == TypeFunc::Memory) {
 120       Node *proj_in = result->in(0);
 121       if (proj_in->is_Allocate() && proj_in->_idx == instance_id) {
 122         break;  // hit one of our sentinels
 123       } else if (proj_in->is_Call()) {
 124         CallNode *call = proj_in->as_Call();
 125         if (!call->may_modify(t_adr, phase)) {
 126           result = call->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
 127         }
 128       } else if (proj_in->is_Initialize()) {
 129         AllocateNode* alloc = proj_in->as_Initialize()->allocation();
 130         // Stop if this is the initialization for the object instance which
 131         // which contains this memory slice, otherwise skip over it.
 132         if (alloc != NULL && alloc->_idx != instance_id) {
 133           result = proj_in->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
 134         }
 135       } else if (proj_in->is_MemBar()) {
 136         result = proj_in->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
 137       } else {
 138         assert(false, "unexpected projection");
 139       }
 140     } else if (result->is_ClearArray()) {
 141       if (!ClearArrayNode::step_through(&result, instance_id, phase)) {
 142         // Can not bypass initialization of the instance
 143         // we are looking for.
 144         break;
 145       }
 146       // Otherwise skip it (the call updated 'result' value).
 147     } else if (result->is_MergeMem()) {
 148       result = step_through_mergemem(phase, result->as_MergeMem(), t_adr, NULL, tty);
 149     }
 150   }
 151   return result;
 152 }
 153 
 154 Node *MemNode::optimize_memory_chain(Node *mchain, const TypePtr *t_adr, PhaseGVN *phase) {
 155   const TypeOopPtr *t_oop = t_adr->isa_oopptr();
 156   bool is_instance = (t_oop != NULL) && t_oop->is_known_instance_field();
 157   PhaseIterGVN *igvn = phase->is_IterGVN();
 158   Node *result = mchain;
 159   result = optimize_simple_memory_chain(result, t_adr, phase);
 160   if (is_instance && igvn != NULL  && result->is_Phi()) {
 161     PhiNode *mphi = result->as_Phi();
 162     assert(mphi->bottom_type() == Type::MEMORY, "memory phi required");
 163     const TypePtr *t = mphi->adr_type();
 164     if (t == TypePtr::BOTTOM || t == TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM ||
 165         t->isa_oopptr() && !t->is_oopptr()->is_known_instance() &&
 166         t->is_oopptr()->cast_to_exactness(true)
 167          ->is_oopptr()->cast_to_ptr_type(t_oop->ptr())
 168          ->is_oopptr()->cast_to_instance_id(t_oop->instance_id()) == t_oop) {
 169       // clone the Phi with our address type
 170       result = mphi->split_out_instance(t_adr, igvn);
 171     } else {
 172       assert(phase->C->get_alias_index(t) == phase->C->get_alias_index(t_adr), "correct memory chain");
 173     }
 174   }
 175   return result;
 176 }
 177 
 178 static Node *step_through_mergemem(PhaseGVN *phase, MergeMemNode *mmem,  const TypePtr *tp, const TypePtr *adr_check, outputStream *st) {
 179   uint alias_idx = phase->C->get_alias_index(tp);
 180   Node *mem = mmem;
 181 #ifdef ASSERT
 182   {
 183     // Check that current type is consistent with the alias index used during graph construction
 184     assert(alias_idx >= Compile::AliasIdxRaw, "must not be a bad alias_idx");
 185     bool consistent =  adr_check == NULL || adr_check->empty() ||
 186                        phase->C->must_alias(adr_check, alias_idx );
 187     // Sometimes dead array references collapse to a[-1], a[-2], or a[-3]
 188     if( !consistent && adr_check != NULL && !adr_check->empty() &&
 189                tp->isa_aryptr() &&        tp->offset() == Type::OffsetBot &&
 190         adr_check->isa_aryptr() && adr_check->offset() != Type::OffsetBot &&
 191         ( adr_check->offset() == arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes() ||
 192           adr_check->offset() == oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes() ||
 193           adr_check->offset() == oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes() ) ) {
 194       // don't assert if it is dead code.
 195       consistent = true;
 196     }
 197     if( !consistent ) {
 198       st->print("alias_idx==%d, adr_check==", alias_idx);
 199       if( adr_check == NULL ) {
 200         st->print("NULL");
 201       } else {
 202         adr_check->dump();
 203       }
 204       st->cr();
 205       print_alias_types();
 206       assert(consistent, "adr_check must match alias idx");
 207     }
 208   }
 209 #endif
 210   // TypeOopPtr::NOTNULL+any is an OOP with unknown offset - generally
 211   // means an array I have not precisely typed yet.  Do not do any
 212   // alias stuff with it any time soon.
 213   const TypeOopPtr *toop = tp->isa_oopptr();
 214   if( tp->base() != Type::AnyPtr &&
 215       !(toop &&
 216         toop->klass() != NULL &&
 217         toop->klass()->is_java_lang_Object() &&
 218         toop->offset() == Type::OffsetBot) ) {
 219     // compress paths and change unreachable cycles to TOP
 220     // If not, we can update the input infinitely along a MergeMem cycle
 221     // Equivalent code in PhiNode::Ideal
 222     Node* m  = phase->transform(mmem);
 223     // If transformed to a MergeMem, get the desired slice
 224     // Otherwise the returned node represents memory for every slice
 225     mem = (m->is_MergeMem())? m->as_MergeMem()->memory_at(alias_idx) : m;
 226     // Update input if it is progress over what we have now
 227   }
 228   return mem;
 229 }
 230 
 231 //--------------------------Ideal_common---------------------------------------
 232 // Look for degenerate control and memory inputs.  Bypass MergeMem inputs.
 233 // Unhook non-raw memories from complete (macro-expanded) initializations.
 234 Node *MemNode::Ideal_common(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
 235   // If our control input is a dead region, kill all below the region
 236   Node *ctl = in(MemNode::Control);
 237   if (ctl && remove_dead_region(phase, can_reshape))
 238     return this;
 239   ctl = in(MemNode::Control);
 240   // Don't bother trying to transform a dead node
 241   if( ctl && ctl->is_top() )  return NodeSentinel;
 242 
 243   PhaseIterGVN *igvn = phase->is_IterGVN();
 244   // Wait if control on the worklist.
 245   if (ctl && can_reshape && igvn != NULL) {
 246     Node* bol = NULL;
 247     Node* cmp = NULL;
 248     if (ctl->in(0)->is_If()) {
 249       assert(ctl->is_IfTrue() || ctl->is_IfFalse(), "sanity");
 250       bol = ctl->in(0)->in(1);
 251       if (bol->is_Bool())
 252         cmp = ctl->in(0)->in(1)->in(1);
 253     }
 254     if (igvn->_worklist.member(ctl) ||
 255         (bol != NULL && igvn->_worklist.member(bol)) ||
 256         (cmp != NULL && igvn->_worklist.member(cmp)) ) {
 257       // This control path may be dead.
 258       // Delay this memory node transformation until the control is processed.
 259       phase->is_IterGVN()->_worklist.push(this);
 260       return NodeSentinel; // caller will return NULL
 261     }
 262   }
 263   // Ignore if memory is dead, or self-loop
 264   Node *mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
 265   if( phase->type( mem ) == Type::TOP ) return NodeSentinel; // caller will return NULL
 266   assert( mem != this, "dead loop in MemNode::Ideal" );
 267 
 268   if (can_reshape && igvn != NULL && igvn->_worklist.member(mem)) {
 269     // This memory slice may be dead.
 270     // Delay this mem node transformation until the memory is processed.
 271     phase->is_IterGVN()->_worklist.push(this);
 272     return NodeSentinel; // caller will return NULL
 273   }
 274 
 275   Node *address = in(MemNode::Address);
 276   const Type *t_adr = phase->type( address );
 277   if( t_adr == Type::TOP )              return NodeSentinel; // caller will return NULL
 278 
 279   if( can_reshape && igvn != NULL &&
 280       (igvn->_worklist.member(address) ||
 281        igvn->_worklist.size() > 0 && (phase->type(address) != adr_type())) ) {
 282     // The address's base and type may change when the address is processed.
 283     // Delay this mem node transformation until the address is processed.
 284     phase->is_IterGVN()->_worklist.push(this);
 285     return NodeSentinel; // caller will return NULL
 286   }
 287 
 288   // Do NOT remove or optimize the next lines: ensure a new alias index
 289   // is allocated for an oop pointer type before Escape Analysis.
 290   // Note: C++ will not remove it since the call has side effect.
 291   if ( t_adr->isa_oopptr() ) {
 292     int alias_idx = phase->C->get_alias_index(t_adr->is_ptr());
 293   }
 294 
 295 #ifdef ASSERT
 296   Node* base = NULL;
 297   if (address->is_AddP())
 298     base = address->in(AddPNode::Base);
 299   assert(base == NULL || t_adr->isa_rawptr() ||
 300         !phase->type(base)->higher_equal(TypePtr::NULL_PTR), "NULL+offs not RAW address?");
 301 #endif
 302 
 303   // Avoid independent memory operations
 304   Node* old_mem = mem;
 305 
 306   // The code which unhooks non-raw memories from complete (macro-expanded)
 307   // initializations was removed. After macro-expansion all stores catched
 308   // by Initialize node became raw stores and there is no information
 309   // which memory slices they modify. So it is unsafe to move any memory
 310   // operation above these stores. Also in most cases hooked non-raw memories
 311   // were already unhooked by using information from detect_ptr_independence()
 312   // and find_previous_store().
 313 
 314   if (mem->is_MergeMem()) {
 315     MergeMemNode* mmem = mem->as_MergeMem();
 316     const TypePtr *tp = t_adr->is_ptr();
 317 
 318     mem = step_through_mergemem(phase, mmem, tp, adr_type(), tty);
 319   }
 320 
 321   if (mem != old_mem) {
 322     set_req(MemNode::Memory, mem);
 323     if (phase->type( mem ) == Type::TOP) return NodeSentinel;
 324     return this;
 325   }
 326 
 327   // let the subclass continue analyzing...
 328   return NULL;
 329 }
 330 
 331 // Helper function for proving some simple control dominations.
 332 // Attempt to prove that all control inputs of 'dom' dominate 'sub'.
 333 // Already assumes that 'dom' is available at 'sub', and that 'sub'
 334 // is not a constant (dominated by the method's StartNode).
 335 // Used by MemNode::find_previous_store to prove that the
 336 // control input of a memory operation predates (dominates)
 337 // an allocation it wants to look past.
 338 bool MemNode::all_controls_dominate(Node* dom, Node* sub) {
 339   if (dom == NULL || dom->is_top() || sub == NULL || sub->is_top())
 340     return false; // Conservative answer for dead code
 341 
 342   // Check 'dom'. Skip Proj and CatchProj nodes.
 343   dom = dom->find_exact_control(dom);
 344   if (dom == NULL || dom->is_top())
 345     return false; // Conservative answer for dead code
 346 
 347   if (dom == sub) {
 348     // For the case when, for example, 'sub' is Initialize and the original
 349     // 'dom' is Proj node of the 'sub'.
 350     return false;
 351   }
 352 
 353   if (dom->is_Con() || dom->is_Start() || dom->is_Root() || dom == sub)
 354     return true;
 355 
 356   // 'dom' dominates 'sub' if its control edge and control edges
 357   // of all its inputs dominate or equal to sub's control edge.
 358 
 359   // Currently 'sub' is either Allocate, Initialize or Start nodes.
 360   // Or Region for the check in LoadNode::Ideal();
 361   // 'sub' should have sub->in(0) != NULL.
 362   assert(sub->is_Allocate() || sub->is_Initialize() || sub->is_Start() ||
 363          sub->is_Region(), "expecting only these nodes");
 364 
 365   // Get control edge of 'sub'.
 366   Node* orig_sub = sub;
 367   sub = sub->find_exact_control(sub->in(0));
 368   if (sub == NULL || sub->is_top())
 369     return false; // Conservative answer for dead code
 370 
 371   assert(sub->is_CFG(), "expecting control");
 372 
 373   if (sub == dom)
 374     return true;
 375 
 376   if (sub->is_Start() || sub->is_Root())
 377     return false;
 378 
 379   {
 380     // Check all control edges of 'dom'.
 381 
 382     ResourceMark rm;
 383     Arena* arena = Thread::current()->resource_area();
 384     Node_List nlist(arena);
 385     Unique_Node_List dom_list(arena);
 386 
 387     dom_list.push(dom);
 388     bool only_dominating_controls = false;
 389 
 390     for (uint next = 0; next < dom_list.size(); next++) {
 391       Node* n = dom_list.at(next);
 392       if (n == orig_sub)
 393         return false; // One of dom's inputs dominated by sub.
 394       if (!n->is_CFG() && n->pinned()) {
 395         // Check only own control edge for pinned non-control nodes.
 396         n = n->find_exact_control(n->in(0));
 397         if (n == NULL || n->is_top())
 398           return false; // Conservative answer for dead code
 399         assert(n->is_CFG(), "expecting control");
 400         dom_list.push(n);
 401       } else if (n->is_Con() || n->is_Start() || n->is_Root()) {
 402         only_dominating_controls = true;
 403       } else if (n->is_CFG()) {
 404         if (n->dominates(sub, nlist))
 405           only_dominating_controls = true;
 406         else
 407           return false;
 408       } else {
 409         // First, own control edge.
 410         Node* m = n->find_exact_control(n->in(0));
 411         if (m != NULL) {
 412           if (m->is_top())
 413             return false; // Conservative answer for dead code
 414           dom_list.push(m);
 415         }
 416         // Now, the rest of edges.
 417         uint cnt = n->req();
 418         for (uint i = 1; i < cnt; i++) {
 419           m = n->find_exact_control(n->in(i));
 420           if (m == NULL || m->is_top())
 421             continue;
 422           dom_list.push(m);
 423         }
 424       }
 425     }
 426     return only_dominating_controls;
 427   }
 428 }
 429 
 430 //---------------------detect_ptr_independence---------------------------------
 431 // Used by MemNode::find_previous_store to prove that two base
 432 // pointers are never equal.
 433 // The pointers are accompanied by their associated allocations,
 434 // if any, which have been previously discovered by the caller.
 435 bool MemNode::detect_ptr_independence(Node* p1, AllocateNode* a1,
 436                                       Node* p2, AllocateNode* a2,
 437                                       PhaseTransform* phase) {
 438   // Attempt to prove that these two pointers cannot be aliased.
 439   // They may both manifestly be allocations, and they should differ.
 440   // Or, if they are not both allocations, they can be distinct constants.
 441   // Otherwise, one is an allocation and the other a pre-existing value.
 442   if (a1 == NULL && a2 == NULL) {           // neither an allocation
 443     return (p1 != p2) && p1->is_Con() && p2->is_Con();
 444   } else if (a1 != NULL && a2 != NULL) {    // both allocations
 445     return (a1 != a2);
 446   } else if (a1 != NULL) {                  // one allocation a1
 447     // (Note:  p2->is_Con implies p2->in(0)->is_Root, which dominates.)
 448     return all_controls_dominate(p2, a1);
 449   } else { //(a2 != NULL)                   // one allocation a2
 450     return all_controls_dominate(p1, a2);
 451   }
 452   return false;
 453 }
 454 
 455 
 456 // The logic for reordering loads and stores uses four steps:
 457 // (a) Walk carefully past stores and initializations which we
 458 //     can prove are independent of this load.
 459 // (b) Observe that the next memory state makes an exact match
 460 //     with self (load or store), and locate the relevant store.
 461 // (c) Ensure that, if we were to wire self directly to the store,
 462 //     the optimizer would fold it up somehow.
 463 // (d) Do the rewiring, and return, depending on some other part of
 464 //     the optimizer to fold up the load.
 465 // This routine handles steps (a) and (b).  Steps (c) and (d) are
 466 // specific to loads and stores, so they are handled by the callers.
 467 // (Currently, only LoadNode::Ideal has steps (c), (d).  More later.)
 468 //
 469 Node* MemNode::find_previous_store(PhaseTransform* phase) {
 470   Node*         ctrl   = in(MemNode::Control);
 471   Node*         adr    = in(MemNode::Address);
 472   intptr_t      offset = 0;
 473   Node*         base   = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(adr, phase, offset);
 474   AllocateNode* alloc  = AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(base, phase);
 475 
 476   if (offset == Type::OffsetBot)
 477     return NULL;            // cannot unalias unless there are precise offsets
 478 
 479   const TypeOopPtr *addr_t = adr->bottom_type()->isa_oopptr();
 480 
 481   intptr_t size_in_bytes = memory_size();
 482 
 483   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);   // start searching here...
 484 
 485   int cnt = 50;             // Cycle limiter
 486   for (;;) {                // While we can dance past unrelated stores...
 487     if (--cnt < 0)  break;  // Caught in cycle or a complicated dance?
 488 
 489     if (mem->is_Store()) {
 490       Node* st_adr = mem->in(MemNode::Address);
 491       intptr_t st_offset = 0;
 492       Node* st_base = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(st_adr, phase, st_offset);
 493       if (st_base == NULL)
 494         break;              // inscrutable pointer
 495       if (st_offset != offset && st_offset != Type::OffsetBot) {
 496         const int MAX_STORE = BytesPerLong;
 497         if (st_offset >= offset + size_in_bytes ||
 498             st_offset <= offset - MAX_STORE ||
 499             st_offset <= offset - mem->as_Store()->memory_size()) {
 500           // Success:  The offsets are provably independent.
 501           // (You may ask, why not just test st_offset != offset and be done?
 502           // The answer is that stores of different sizes can co-exist
 503           // in the same sequence of RawMem effects.  We sometimes initialize
 504           // a whole 'tile' of array elements with a single jint or jlong.)
 505           mem = mem->in(MemNode::Memory);
 506           continue;           // (a) advance through independent store memory
 507         }
 508       }
 509       if (st_base != base &&
 510           detect_ptr_independence(base, alloc,
 511                                   st_base,
 512                                   AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(st_base, phase),
 513                                   phase)) {
 514         // Success:  The bases are provably independent.
 515         mem = mem->in(MemNode::Memory);
 516         continue;           // (a) advance through independent store memory
 517       }
 518 
 519       // (b) At this point, if the bases or offsets do not agree, we lose,
 520       // since we have not managed to prove 'this' and 'mem' independent.
 521       if (st_base == base && st_offset == offset) {
 522         return mem;         // let caller handle steps (c), (d)
 523       }
 524 
 525     } else if (mem->is_Proj() && mem->in(0)->is_Initialize()) {
 526       InitializeNode* st_init = mem->in(0)->as_Initialize();
 527       AllocateNode*  st_alloc = st_init->allocation();
 528       if (st_alloc == NULL)
 529         break;              // something degenerated
 530       bool known_identical = false;
 531       bool known_independent = false;
 532       if (alloc == st_alloc)
 533         known_identical = true;
 534       else if (alloc != NULL)
 535         known_independent = true;
 536       else if (all_controls_dominate(this, st_alloc))
 537         known_independent = true;
 538 
 539       if (known_independent) {
 540         // The bases are provably independent: Either they are
 541         // manifestly distinct allocations, or else the control
 542         // of this load dominates the store's allocation.
 543         int alias_idx = phase->C->get_alias_index(adr_type());
 544         if (alias_idx == Compile::AliasIdxRaw) {
 545           mem = st_alloc->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
 546         } else {
 547           mem = st_init->memory(alias_idx);
 548         }
 549         continue;           // (a) advance through independent store memory
 550       }
 551 
 552       // (b) at this point, if we are not looking at a store initializing
 553       // the same allocation we are loading from, we lose.
 554       if (known_identical) {
 555         // From caller, can_see_stored_value will consult find_captured_store.
 556         return mem;         // let caller handle steps (c), (d)
 557       }
 558 
 559     } else if (addr_t != NULL && addr_t->is_known_instance_field()) {
 560       // Can't use optimize_simple_memory_chain() since it needs PhaseGVN.
 561       if (mem->is_Proj() && mem->in(0)->is_Call()) {
 562         CallNode *call = mem->in(0)->as_Call();
 563         if (!call->may_modify(addr_t, phase)) {
 564           mem = call->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
 565           continue;         // (a) advance through independent call memory
 566         }
 567       } else if (mem->is_Proj() && mem->in(0)->is_MemBar()) {
 568         mem = mem->in(0)->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
 569         continue;           // (a) advance through independent MemBar memory
 570       } else if (mem->is_ClearArray()) {
 571         if (ClearArrayNode::step_through(&mem, (uint)addr_t->instance_id(), phase)) {
 572           // (the call updated 'mem' value)
 573           continue;         // (a) advance through independent allocation memory
 574         } else {
 575           // Can not bypass initialization of the instance
 576           // we are looking for.
 577           return mem;
 578         }
 579       } else if (mem->is_MergeMem()) {
 580         int alias_idx = phase->C->get_alias_index(adr_type());
 581         mem = mem->as_MergeMem()->memory_at(alias_idx);
 582         continue;           // (a) advance through independent MergeMem memory
 583       }
 584     }
 585 
 586     // Unless there is an explicit 'continue', we must bail out here,
 587     // because 'mem' is an inscrutable memory state (e.g., a call).
 588     break;
 589   }
 590 
 591   return NULL;              // bail out
 592 }
 593 
 594 //----------------------calculate_adr_type-------------------------------------
 595 // Helper function.  Notices when the given type of address hits top or bottom.
 596 // Also, asserts a cross-check of the type against the expected address type.
 597 const TypePtr* MemNode::calculate_adr_type(const Type* t, const TypePtr* cross_check) {
 598   if (t == Type::TOP)  return NULL; // does not touch memory any more?
 599   #ifdef PRODUCT
 600   cross_check = NULL;
 601   #else
 602   if (!VerifyAliases || is_error_reported() || Node::in_dump())  cross_check = NULL;
 603   #endif
 604   const TypePtr* tp = t->isa_ptr();
 605   if (tp == NULL) {
 606     assert(cross_check == NULL || cross_check == TypePtr::BOTTOM, "expected memory type must be wide");
 607     return TypePtr::BOTTOM;           // touches lots of memory
 608   } else {
 609     #ifdef ASSERT
 610     // %%%% [phh] We don't check the alias index if cross_check is
 611     //            TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM.  Needs to be investigated.
 612     if (cross_check != NULL &&
 613         cross_check != TypePtr::BOTTOM &&
 614         cross_check != TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM) {
 615       // Recheck the alias index, to see if it has changed (due to a bug).
 616       Compile* C = Compile::current();
 617       assert(C->get_alias_index(cross_check) == C->get_alias_index(tp),
 618              "must stay in the original alias category");
 619       // The type of the address must be contained in the adr_type,
 620       // disregarding "null"-ness.
 621       // (We make an exception for TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM, which is a bit bucket.)
 622       const TypePtr* tp_notnull = tp->join(TypePtr::NOTNULL)->is_ptr();
 623       assert(cross_check->meet(tp_notnull) == cross_check,
 624              "real address must not escape from expected memory type");
 625     }
 626     #endif
 627     return tp;
 628   }
 629 }
 630 
 631 //------------------------adr_phi_is_loop_invariant----------------------------
 632 // A helper function for Ideal_DU_postCCP to check if a Phi in a counted
 633 // loop is loop invariant. Make a quick traversal of Phi and associated
 634 // CastPP nodes, looking to see if they are a closed group within the loop.
 635 bool MemNode::adr_phi_is_loop_invariant(Node* adr_phi, Node* cast) {
 636   // The idea is that the phi-nest must boil down to only CastPP nodes
 637   // with the same data. This implies that any path into the loop already
 638   // includes such a CastPP, and so the original cast, whatever its input,
 639   // must be covered by an equivalent cast, with an earlier control input.
 640   ResourceMark rm;
 641 
 642   // The loop entry input of the phi should be the unique dominating
 643   // node for every Phi/CastPP in the loop.
 644   Unique_Node_List closure;
 645   closure.push(adr_phi->in(LoopNode::EntryControl));
 646 
 647   // Add the phi node and the cast to the worklist.
 648   Unique_Node_List worklist;
 649   worklist.push(adr_phi);
 650   if( cast != NULL ){
 651     if( !cast->is_ConstraintCast() ) return false;
 652     worklist.push(cast);
 653   }
 654 
 655   // Begin recursive walk of phi nodes.
 656   while( worklist.size() ){
 657     // Take a node off the worklist
 658     Node *n = worklist.pop();
 659     if( !closure.member(n) ){
 660       // Add it to the closure.
 661       closure.push(n);
 662       // Make a sanity check to ensure we don't waste too much time here.
 663       if( closure.size() > 20) return false;
 664       // This node is OK if:
 665       //  - it is a cast of an identical value
 666       //  - or it is a phi node (then we add its inputs to the worklist)
 667       // Otherwise, the node is not OK, and we presume the cast is not invariant
 668       if( n->is_ConstraintCast() ){
 669         worklist.push(n->in(1));
 670       } else if( n->is_Phi() ) {
 671         for( uint i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ ) {
 672           worklist.push(n->in(i));
 673         }
 674       } else {
 675         return false;
 676       }
 677     }
 678   }
 679 
 680   // Quit when the worklist is empty, and we've found no offending nodes.
 681   return true;
 682 }
 683 
 684 //------------------------------Ideal_DU_postCCP-------------------------------
 685 // Find any cast-away of null-ness and keep its control.  Null cast-aways are
 686 // going away in this pass and we need to make this memory op depend on the
 687 // gating null check.
 688 Node *MemNode::Ideal_DU_postCCP( PhaseCCP *ccp ) {
 689   return Ideal_common_DU_postCCP(ccp, this, in(MemNode::Address));
 690 }
 691 
 692 // I tried to leave the CastPP's in.  This makes the graph more accurate in
 693 // some sense; we get to keep around the knowledge that an oop is not-null
 694 // after some test.  Alas, the CastPP's interfere with GVN (some values are
 695 // the regular oop, some are the CastPP of the oop, all merge at Phi's which
 696 // cannot collapse, etc).  This cost us 10% on SpecJVM, even when I removed
 697 // some of the more trivial cases in the optimizer.  Removing more useless
 698 // Phi's started allowing Loads to illegally float above null checks.  I gave
 699 // up on this approach.  CNC 10/20/2000
 700 // This static method may be called not from MemNode (EncodePNode calls it).
 701 // Only the control edge of the node 'n' might be updated.
 702 Node *MemNode::Ideal_common_DU_postCCP( PhaseCCP *ccp, Node* n, Node* adr ) {
 703   Node *skipped_cast = NULL;
 704   // Need a null check?  Regular static accesses do not because they are
 705   // from constant addresses.  Array ops are gated by the range check (which
 706   // always includes a NULL check).  Just check field ops.
 707   if( n->in(MemNode::Control) == NULL ) {
 708     // Scan upwards for the highest location we can place this memory op.
 709     while( true ) {
 710       switch( adr->Opcode() ) {
 711 
 712       case Op_AddP:             // No change to NULL-ness, so peek thru AddP's
 713         adr = adr->in(AddPNode::Base);
 714         continue;
 715 
 716       case Op_DecodeN:         // No change to NULL-ness, so peek thru
 717         adr = adr->in(1);
 718         continue;
 719 
 720       case Op_CastPP:
 721         // If the CastPP is useless, just peek on through it.
 722         if( ccp->type(adr) == ccp->type(adr->in(1)) ) {
 723           // Remember the cast that we've peeked though. If we peek
 724           // through more than one, then we end up remembering the highest
 725           // one, that is, if in a loop, the one closest to the top.
 726           skipped_cast = adr;
 727           adr = adr->in(1);
 728           continue;
 729         }
 730         // CastPP is going away in this pass!  We need this memory op to be
 731         // control-dependent on the test that is guarding the CastPP.
 732         ccp->hash_delete(n);
 733         n->set_req(MemNode::Control, adr->in(0));
 734         ccp->hash_insert(n);
 735         return n;
 736 
 737       case Op_Phi:
 738         // Attempt to float above a Phi to some dominating point.
 739         if (adr->in(0) != NULL && adr->in(0)->is_CountedLoop()) {
 740           // If we've already peeked through a Cast (which could have set the
 741           // control), we can't float above a Phi, because the skipped Cast
 742           // may not be loop invariant.
 743           if (adr_phi_is_loop_invariant(adr, skipped_cast)) {
 744             adr = adr->in(1);
 745             continue;
 746           }
 747         }
 748 
 749         // Intentional fallthrough!
 750 
 751         // No obvious dominating point.  The mem op is pinned below the Phi
 752         // by the Phi itself.  If the Phi goes away (no true value is merged)
 753         // then the mem op can float, but not indefinitely.  It must be pinned
 754         // behind the controls leading to the Phi.
 755       case Op_CheckCastPP:
 756         // These usually stick around to change address type, however a
 757         // useless one can be elided and we still need to pick up a control edge
 758         if (adr->in(0) == NULL) {
 759           // This CheckCastPP node has NO control and is likely useless. But we
 760           // need check further up the ancestor chain for a control input to keep
 761           // the node in place. 4959717.
 762           skipped_cast = adr;
 763           adr = adr->in(1);
 764           continue;
 765         }
 766         ccp->hash_delete(n);
 767         n->set_req(MemNode::Control, adr->in(0));
 768         ccp->hash_insert(n);
 769         return n;
 770 
 771         // List of "safe" opcodes; those that implicitly block the memory
 772         // op below any null check.
 773       case Op_CastX2P:          // no null checks on native pointers
 774       case Op_Parm:             // 'this' pointer is not null
 775       case Op_LoadP:            // Loading from within a klass
 776       case Op_LoadN:            // Loading from within a klass
 777       case Op_LoadKlass:        // Loading from within a klass
 778       case Op_LoadNKlass:       // Loading from within a klass
 779       case Op_ConP:             // Loading from a klass
 780       case Op_ConN:             // Loading from a klass
 781       case Op_CreateEx:         // Sucking up the guts of an exception oop
 782       case Op_Con:              // Reading from TLS
 783       case Op_CMoveP:           // CMoveP is pinned
 784       case Op_CMoveN:           // CMoveN is pinned
 785         break;                  // No progress
 786 
 787       case Op_Proj:             // Direct call to an allocation routine
 788       case Op_SCMemProj:        // Memory state from store conditional ops
 789 #ifdef ASSERT
 790         {
 791           assert(adr->as_Proj()->_con == TypeFunc::Parms, "must be return value");
 792           const Node* call = adr->in(0);
 793           if (call->is_CallJava()) {
 794             const CallJavaNode* call_java = call->as_CallJava();
 795             const TypeTuple *r = call_java->tf()->range();
 796             assert(r->cnt() > TypeFunc::Parms, "must return value");
 797             const Type* ret_type = r->field_at(TypeFunc::Parms);
 798             assert(ret_type && ret_type->isa_ptr(), "must return pointer");
 799             // We further presume that this is one of
 800             // new_instance_Java, new_array_Java, or
 801             // the like, but do not assert for this.
 802           } else if (call->is_Allocate()) {
 803             // similar case to new_instance_Java, etc.
 804           } else if (!call->is_CallLeaf()) {
 805             // Projections from fetch_oop (OSR) are allowed as well.
 806             ShouldNotReachHere();
 807           }
 808         }
 809 #endif
 810         break;
 811       default:
 812         ShouldNotReachHere();
 813       }
 814       break;
 815     }
 816   }
 817 
 818   return  NULL;               // No progress
 819 }
 820 
 821 
 822 //=============================================================================
 823 uint LoadNode::size_of() const { return sizeof(*this); }
 824 uint LoadNode::cmp( const Node &n ) const
 825 { return !Type::cmp( _type, ((LoadNode&)n)._type ); }
 826 const Type *LoadNode::bottom_type() const { return _type; }
 827 uint LoadNode::ideal_reg() const {
 828   return Matcher::base2reg[_type->base()];
 829 }
 830 
 831 #ifndef PRODUCT
 832 void LoadNode::dump_spec(outputStream *st) const {
 833   MemNode::dump_spec(st);
 834   if( !Verbose && !WizardMode ) {
 835     // standard dump does this in Verbose and WizardMode
 836     st->print(" #"); _type->dump_on(st);
 837   }
 838 }
 839 #endif
 840 
 841 #ifdef ASSERT
 842 //----------------------------is_immutable_value-------------------------------
 843 // Helper function to allow a raw load without control edge for some cases
 844 bool LoadNode::is_immutable_value(Node* adr) {
 845   return (adr->is_AddP() && adr->in(AddPNode::Base)->is_top() &&
 846           adr->in(AddPNode::Address)->Opcode() == Op_ThreadLocal &&
 847           (adr->in(AddPNode::Offset)->find_intptr_t_con(-1) ==
 848            in_bytes(JavaThread::osthread_offset())));
 849 }
 850 #endif
 851 
 852 //----------------------------LoadNode::make-----------------------------------
 853 // Polymorphic factory method:
 854 Node *LoadNode::make( PhaseGVN& gvn, Node *ctl, Node *mem, Node *adr, const TypePtr* adr_type, const Type *rt, BasicType bt ) {
 855   Compile* C = gvn.C;
 856 
 857   // sanity check the alias category against the created node type
 858   assert(!(adr_type->isa_oopptr() &&
 859            adr_type->offset() == oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()),
 860          "use LoadKlassNode instead");
 861   assert(!(adr_type->isa_aryptr() &&
 862            adr_type->offset() == arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes()),
 863          "use LoadRangeNode instead");
 864   // Check control edge of raw loads
 865   assert( ctl != NULL || C->get_alias_index(adr_type) != Compile::AliasIdxRaw ||
 866           // oop will be recorded in oop map if load crosses safepoint
 867           rt->isa_oopptr() || is_immutable_value(adr),
 868           "raw memory operations should have control edge");
 869   switch (bt) {
 870   case T_BOOLEAN: return new (C, 3) LoadUBNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt->is_int()    );
 871   case T_BYTE:    return new (C, 3) LoadBNode (ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt->is_int()    );
 872   case T_INT:     return new (C, 3) LoadINode (ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt->is_int()    );
 873   case T_CHAR:    return new (C, 3) LoadUSNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt->is_int()    );
 874   case T_SHORT:   return new (C, 3) LoadSNode (ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt->is_int()    );
 875   case T_LONG:    return new (C, 3) LoadLNode (ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt->is_long()   );
 876   case T_FLOAT:   return new (C, 3) LoadFNode (ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt              );
 877   case T_DOUBLE:  return new (C, 3) LoadDNode (ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt              );
 878   case T_ADDRESS: return new (C, 3) LoadPNode (ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt->is_ptr()    );
 879   case T_OBJECT:
 880 #ifdef _LP64
 881     if (adr->bottom_type()->is_ptr_to_narrowoop()) {
 882       Node* load  = gvn.transform(new (C, 3) LoadNNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt->make_narrowoop()));
 883       return new (C, 2) DecodeNNode(load, load->bottom_type()->make_ptr());
 884     } else
 885 #endif
 886     {
 887       assert(!adr->bottom_type()->is_ptr_to_narrowoop(), "should have got back a narrow oop");
 888       return new (C, 3) LoadPNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt->is_oopptr());
 889     }
 890   }
 891   ShouldNotReachHere();
 892   return (LoadNode*)NULL;
 893 }
 894 
 895 LoadLNode* LoadLNode::make_atomic(Compile *C, Node* ctl, Node* mem, Node* adr, const TypePtr* adr_type, const Type* rt) {
 896   bool require_atomic = true;
 897   return new (C, 3) LoadLNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, rt->is_long(), require_atomic);
 898 }
 899 
 900 
 901 
 902 
 903 //------------------------------hash-------------------------------------------
 904 uint LoadNode::hash() const {
 905   // unroll addition of interesting fields
 906   return (uintptr_t)in(Control) + (uintptr_t)in(Memory) + (uintptr_t)in(Address);
 907 }
 908 
 909 //---------------------------can_see_stored_value------------------------------
 910 // This routine exists to make sure this set of tests is done the same
 911 // everywhere.  We need to make a coordinated change: first LoadNode::Ideal
 912 // will change the graph shape in a way which makes memory alive twice at the
 913 // same time (uses the Oracle model of aliasing), then some
 914 // LoadXNode::Identity will fold things back to the equivalence-class model
 915 // of aliasing.
 916 Node* MemNode::can_see_stored_value(Node* st, PhaseTransform* phase) const {
 917   Node* ld_adr = in(MemNode::Address);
 918 
 919   const TypeInstPtr* tp = phase->type(ld_adr)->isa_instptr();
 920   Compile::AliasType* atp = tp != NULL ? phase->C->alias_type(tp) : NULL;
 921   if (EliminateAutoBox && atp != NULL && atp->index() >= Compile::AliasIdxRaw &&
 922       atp->field() != NULL && !atp->field()->is_volatile()) {
 923     uint alias_idx = atp->index();
 924     bool final = atp->field()->is_final();
 925     Node* result = NULL;
 926     Node* current = st;
 927     // Skip through chains of MemBarNodes checking the MergeMems for
 928     // new states for the slice of this load.  Stop once any other
 929     // kind of node is encountered.  Loads from final memory can skip
 930     // through any kind of MemBar but normal loads shouldn't skip
 931     // through MemBarAcquire since the could allow them to move out of
 932     // a synchronized region.
 933     while (current->is_Proj()) {
 934       int opc = current->in(0)->Opcode();
 935       if ((final && (opc == Op_MemBarAcquire || opc == Op_MemBarAcquireLock)) ||
 936           opc == Op_MemBarRelease || opc == Op_MemBarCPUOrder ||
 937           opc == Op_MemBarReleaseLock) {
 938         Node* mem = current->in(0)->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
 939         if (mem->is_MergeMem()) {
 940           MergeMemNode* merge = mem->as_MergeMem();
 941           Node* new_st = merge->memory_at(alias_idx);
 942           if (new_st == merge->base_memory()) {
 943             // Keep searching
 944             current = merge->base_memory();
 945             continue;
 946           }
 947           // Save the new memory state for the slice and fall through
 948           // to exit.
 949           result = new_st;
 950         }
 951       }
 952       break;
 953     }
 954     if (result != NULL) {
 955       st = result;
 956     }
 957   }
 958 
 959 
 960   // Loop around twice in the case Load -> Initialize -> Store.
 961   // (See PhaseIterGVN::add_users_to_worklist, which knows about this case.)
 962   for (int trip = 0; trip <= 1; trip++) {
 963 
 964     if (st->is_Store()) {
 965       Node* st_adr = st->in(MemNode::Address);
 966       if (!phase->eqv(st_adr, ld_adr)) {
 967         // Try harder before giving up...  Match raw and non-raw pointers.
 968         intptr_t st_off = 0;
 969         AllocateNode* alloc = AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(st_adr, phase, st_off);
 970         if (alloc == NULL)       return NULL;
 971         intptr_t ld_off = 0;
 972         AllocateNode* allo2 = AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(ld_adr, phase, ld_off);
 973         if (alloc != allo2)      return NULL;
 974         if (ld_off != st_off)    return NULL;
 975         // At this point we have proven something like this setup:
 976         //  A = Allocate(...)
 977         //  L = LoadQ(,  AddP(CastPP(, A.Parm),, #Off))
 978         //  S = StoreQ(, AddP(,        A.Parm  , #Off), V)
 979         // (Actually, we haven't yet proven the Q's are the same.)
 980         // In other words, we are loading from a casted version of
 981         // the same pointer-and-offset that we stored to.
 982         // Thus, we are able to replace L by V.
 983       }
 984       // Now prove that we have a LoadQ matched to a StoreQ, for some Q.
 985       if (store_Opcode() != st->Opcode())
 986         return NULL;
 987       return st->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
 988     }
 989 
 990     intptr_t offset = 0;  // scratch
 991 
 992     // A load from a freshly-created object always returns zero.
 993     // (This can happen after LoadNode::Ideal resets the load's memory input
 994     // to find_captured_store, which returned InitializeNode::zero_memory.)
 995     if (st->is_Proj() && st->in(0)->is_Allocate() &&
 996         st->in(0) == AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(ld_adr, phase, offset) &&
 997         offset >= st->in(0)->as_Allocate()->minimum_header_size()) {
 998       // return a zero value for the load's basic type
 999       // (This is one of the few places where a generic PhaseTransform
1000       // can create new nodes.  Think of it as lazily manifesting
1001       // virtually pre-existing constants.)
1002       return phase->zerocon(memory_type());
1003     }
1004 
1005     // A load from an initialization barrier can match a captured store.
1006     if (st->is_Proj() && st->in(0)->is_Initialize()) {
1007       InitializeNode* init = st->in(0)->as_Initialize();
1008       AllocateNode* alloc = init->allocation();
1009       if (alloc != NULL &&
1010           alloc == AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(ld_adr, phase, offset)) {
1011         // examine a captured store value
1012         st = init->find_captured_store(offset, memory_size(), phase);
1013         if (st != NULL)
1014           continue;             // take one more trip around
1015       }
1016     }
1017 
1018     break;
1019   }
1020 
1021   return NULL;
1022 }
1023 
1024 //----------------------is_instance_field_load_with_local_phi------------------
1025 bool LoadNode::is_instance_field_load_with_local_phi(Node* ctrl) {
1026   if( in(MemNode::Memory)->is_Phi() && in(MemNode::Memory)->in(0) == ctrl &&
1027       in(MemNode::Address)->is_AddP() ) {
1028     const TypeOopPtr* t_oop = in(MemNode::Address)->bottom_type()->isa_oopptr();
1029     // Only instances.
1030     if( t_oop != NULL && t_oop->is_known_instance_field() &&
1031         t_oop->offset() != Type::OffsetBot &&
1032         t_oop->offset() != Type::OffsetTop) {
1033       return true;
1034     }
1035   }
1036   return false;
1037 }
1038 
1039 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
1040 // Loads are identity if previous store is to same address
1041 Node *LoadNode::Identity( PhaseTransform *phase ) {
1042   // If the previous store-maker is the right kind of Store, and the store is
1043   // to the same address, then we are equal to the value stored.
1044   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
1045   Node* value = can_see_stored_value(mem, phase);
1046   if( value ) {
1047     // byte, short & char stores truncate naturally.
1048     // A load has to load the truncated value which requires
1049     // some sort of masking operation and that requires an
1050     // Ideal call instead of an Identity call.
1051     if (memory_size() < BytesPerInt) {
1052       // If the input to the store does not fit with the load's result type,
1053       // it must be truncated via an Ideal call.
1054       if (!phase->type(value)->higher_equal(phase->type(this)))
1055         return this;
1056     }
1057     // (This works even when value is a Con, but LoadNode::Value
1058     // usually runs first, producing the singleton type of the Con.)
1059     return value;
1060   }
1061 
1062   // Search for an existing data phi which was generated before for the same
1063   // instance's field to avoid infinite generation of phis in a loop.
1064   Node *region = mem->in(0);
1065   if (is_instance_field_load_with_local_phi(region)) {
1066     const TypePtr *addr_t = in(MemNode::Address)->bottom_type()->isa_ptr();
1067     int this_index  = phase->C->get_alias_index(addr_t);
1068     int this_offset = addr_t->offset();
1069     int this_id    = addr_t->is_oopptr()->instance_id();
1070     const Type* this_type = bottom_type();
1071     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1072       Node* phi = region->fast_out(i);
1073       if (phi->is_Phi() && phi != mem &&
1074           phi->as_Phi()->is_same_inst_field(this_type, this_id, this_index, this_offset)) {
1075         return phi;
1076       }
1077     }
1078   }
1079 
1080   return this;
1081 }
1082 
1083 
1084 // Returns true if the AliasType refers to the field that holds the
1085 // cached box array.  Currently only handles the IntegerCache case.
1086 static bool is_autobox_cache(Compile::AliasType* atp) {
1087   if (atp != NULL && atp->field() != NULL) {
1088     ciField* field = atp->field();
1089     ciSymbol* klass = field->holder()->name();
1090     if (field->name() == ciSymbol::cache_field_name() &&
1091         field->holder()->uses_default_loader() &&
1092         klass == ciSymbol::java_lang_Integer_IntegerCache()) {
1093       return true;
1094     }
1095   }
1096   return false;
1097 }
1098 
1099 // Fetch the base value in the autobox array
1100 static bool fetch_autobox_base(Compile::AliasType* atp, int& cache_offset) {
1101   if (atp != NULL && atp->field() != NULL) {
1102     ciField* field = atp->field();
1103     ciSymbol* klass = field->holder()->name();
1104     if (field->name() == ciSymbol::cache_field_name() &&
1105         field->holder()->uses_default_loader() &&
1106         klass == ciSymbol::java_lang_Integer_IntegerCache()) {
1107       assert(field->is_constant(), "what?");
1108       ciObjArray* array = field->constant_value().as_object()->as_obj_array();
1109       // Fetch the box object at the base of the array and get its value
1110       ciInstance* box = array->obj_at(0)->as_instance();
1111       ciInstanceKlass* ik = box->klass()->as_instance_klass();
1112       if (ik->nof_nonstatic_fields() == 1) {
1113         // This should be true nonstatic_field_at requires calling
1114         // nof_nonstatic_fields so check it anyway
1115         ciConstant c = box->field_value(ik->nonstatic_field_at(0));
1116         cache_offset = c.as_int();
1117       }
1118       return true;
1119     }
1120   }
1121   return false;
1122 }
1123 
1124 // Returns true if the AliasType refers to the value field of an
1125 // autobox object.  Currently only handles Integer.
1126 static bool is_autobox_object(Compile::AliasType* atp) {
1127   if (atp != NULL && atp->field() != NULL) {
1128     ciField* field = atp->field();
1129     ciSymbol* klass = field->holder()->name();
1130     if (field->name() == ciSymbol::value_name() &&
1131         field->holder()->uses_default_loader() &&
1132         klass == ciSymbol::java_lang_Integer()) {
1133       return true;
1134     }
1135   }
1136   return false;
1137 }
1138 
1139 
1140 // We're loading from an object which has autobox behaviour.
1141 // If this object is result of a valueOf call we'll have a phi
1142 // merging a newly allocated object and a load from the cache.
1143 // We want to replace this load with the original incoming
1144 // argument to the valueOf call.
1145 Node* LoadNode::eliminate_autobox(PhaseGVN* phase) {
1146   Node* base = in(Address)->in(AddPNode::Base);
1147   if (base->is_Phi() && base->req() == 3) {
1148     AllocateNode* allocation = NULL;
1149     int allocation_index = -1;
1150     int load_index = -1;
1151     for (uint i = 1; i < base->req(); i++) {
1152       allocation = AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(base->in(i), phase);
1153       if (allocation != NULL) {
1154         allocation_index = i;
1155         load_index = 3 - allocation_index;
1156         break;
1157       }
1158     }
1159     bool has_load = ( allocation != NULL &&
1160                       (base->in(load_index)->is_Load() ||
1161                        base->in(load_index)->is_DecodeN() &&
1162                        base->in(load_index)->in(1)->is_Load()) );
1163     if (has_load && in(Memory)->is_Phi() && in(Memory)->in(0) == base->in(0)) {
1164       // Push the loads from the phi that comes from valueOf up
1165       // through it to allow elimination of the loads and the recovery
1166       // of the original value.
1167       Node* mem_phi = in(Memory);
1168       Node* offset = in(Address)->in(AddPNode::Offset);
1169       Node* region = base->in(0);
1170 
1171       Node* in1 = clone();
1172       Node* in1_addr = in1->in(Address)->clone();
1173       in1_addr->set_req(AddPNode::Base, base->in(allocation_index));
1174       in1_addr->set_req(AddPNode::Address, base->in(allocation_index));
1175       in1_addr->set_req(AddPNode::Offset, offset);
1176       in1->set_req(0, region->in(allocation_index));
1177       in1->set_req(Address, in1_addr);
1178       in1->set_req(Memory, mem_phi->in(allocation_index));
1179 
1180       Node* in2 = clone();
1181       Node* in2_addr = in2->in(Address)->clone();
1182       in2_addr->set_req(AddPNode::Base, base->in(load_index));
1183       in2_addr->set_req(AddPNode::Address, base->in(load_index));
1184       in2_addr->set_req(AddPNode::Offset, offset);
1185       in2->set_req(0, region->in(load_index));
1186       in2->set_req(Address, in2_addr);
1187       in2->set_req(Memory, mem_phi->in(load_index));
1188 
1189       in1_addr = phase->transform(in1_addr);
1190       in1 =      phase->transform(in1);
1191       in2_addr = phase->transform(in2_addr);
1192       in2 =      phase->transform(in2);
1193 
1194       PhiNode* result = PhiNode::make_blank(region, this);
1195       result->set_req(allocation_index, in1);
1196       result->set_req(load_index, in2);
1197       return result;
1198     }
1199   } else if (base->is_Load() ||
1200              base->is_DecodeN() && base->in(1)->is_Load()) {
1201     if (base->is_DecodeN()) {
1202       // Get LoadN node which loads cached Integer object
1203       base = base->in(1);
1204     }
1205     // Eliminate the load of Integer.value for integers from the cache
1206     // array by deriving the value from the index into the array.
1207     // Capture the offset of the load and then reverse the computation.
1208     Node* load_base = base->in(Address)->in(AddPNode::Base);
1209     if (load_base->is_DecodeN()) {
1210       // Get LoadN node which loads IntegerCache.cache field
1211       load_base = load_base->in(1);
1212     }
1213     if (load_base != NULL) {
1214       Compile::AliasType* atp = phase->C->alias_type(load_base->adr_type());
1215       intptr_t cache_offset;
1216       int shift = -1;
1217       Node* cache = NULL;
1218       if (is_autobox_cache(atp)) {
1219         shift  = exact_log2(type2aelembytes(T_OBJECT));
1220         cache = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(load_base->in(Address), phase, cache_offset);
1221       }
1222       if (cache != NULL && base->in(Address)->is_AddP()) {
1223         Node* elements[4];
1224         int count = base->in(Address)->as_AddP()->unpack_offsets(elements, ARRAY_SIZE(elements));
1225         int cache_low;
1226         if (count > 0 && fetch_autobox_base(atp, cache_low)) {
1227           int offset = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(memory_type()) - (cache_low << shift);
1228           // Add up all the offsets making of the address of the load
1229           Node* result = elements[0];
1230           for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {
1231             result = phase->transform(new (phase->C, 3) AddXNode(result, elements[i]));
1232           }
1233           // Remove the constant offset from the address and then
1234           // remove the scaling of the offset to recover the original index.
1235           result = phase->transform(new (phase->C, 3) AddXNode(result, phase->MakeConX(-offset)));
1236           if (result->Opcode() == Op_LShiftX && result->in(2) == phase->intcon(shift)) {
1237             // Peel the shift off directly but wrap it in a dummy node
1238             // since Ideal can't return existing nodes
1239             result = new (phase->C, 3) RShiftXNode(result->in(1), phase->intcon(0));
1240           } else {
1241             result = new (phase->C, 3) RShiftXNode(result, phase->intcon(shift));
1242           }
1243 #ifdef _LP64
1244           result = new (phase->C, 2) ConvL2INode(phase->transform(result));
1245 #endif
1246           return result;
1247         }
1248       }
1249     }
1250   }
1251   return NULL;
1252 }
1253 
1254 //------------------------------split_through_phi------------------------------
1255 // Split instance field load through Phi.
1256 Node *LoadNode::split_through_phi(PhaseGVN *phase) {
1257   Node* mem     = in(MemNode::Memory);
1258   Node* address = in(MemNode::Address);
1259   const TypePtr *addr_t = phase->type(address)->isa_ptr();
1260   const TypeOopPtr *t_oop = addr_t->isa_oopptr();
1261 
1262   assert(mem->is_Phi() && (t_oop != NULL) &&
1263          t_oop->is_known_instance_field(), "invalide conditions");
1264 
1265   Node *region = mem->in(0);
1266   if (region == NULL) {
1267     return NULL; // Wait stable graph
1268   }
1269   uint cnt = mem->req();
1270   for (uint i = 1; i < cnt; i++) {
1271     Node* rc = region->in(i);
1272     if (rc == NULL || phase->type(rc) == Type::TOP)
1273       return NULL; // Wait stable graph
1274     Node *in = mem->in(i);
1275     if (in == NULL) {
1276       return NULL; // Wait stable graph
1277     }
1278   }
1279   // Check for loop invariant.
1280   if (cnt == 3) {
1281     for (uint i = 1; i < cnt; i++) {
1282       Node *in = mem->in(i);
1283       Node* m = MemNode::optimize_memory_chain(in, addr_t, phase);
1284       if (m == mem) {
1285         set_req(MemNode::Memory, mem->in(cnt - i)); // Skip this phi.
1286         return this;
1287       }
1288     }
1289   }
1290   // Split through Phi (see original code in loopopts.cpp).
1291   assert(phase->C->have_alias_type(addr_t), "instance should have alias type");
1292 
1293   // Do nothing here if Identity will find a value
1294   // (to avoid infinite chain of value phis generation).
1295   if (!phase->eqv(this, this->Identity(phase)))
1296     return NULL;
1297 
1298   // Skip the split if the region dominates some control edge of the address.
1299   if (!MemNode::all_controls_dominate(address, region))
1300     return NULL;
1301 
1302   const Type* this_type = this->bottom_type();
1303   int this_index  = phase->C->get_alias_index(addr_t);
1304   int this_offset = addr_t->offset();
1305   int this_iid    = addr_t->is_oopptr()->instance_id();
1306   PhaseIterGVN *igvn = phase->is_IterGVN();
1307   Node *phi = new (igvn->C, region->req()) PhiNode(region, this_type, NULL, this_iid, this_index, this_offset);
1308   for (uint i = 1; i < region->req(); i++) {
1309     Node *x;
1310     Node* the_clone = NULL;
1311     if (region->in(i) == phase->C->top()) {
1312       x = phase->C->top();      // Dead path?  Use a dead data op
1313     } else {
1314       x = this->clone();        // Else clone up the data op
1315       the_clone = x;            // Remember for possible deletion.
1316       // Alter data node to use pre-phi inputs
1317       if (this->in(0) == region) {
1318         x->set_req(0, region->in(i));
1319       } else {
1320         x->set_req(0, NULL);
1321       }
1322       for (uint j = 1; j < this->req(); j++) {
1323         Node *in = this->in(j);
1324         if (in->is_Phi() && in->in(0) == region)
1325           x->set_req(j, in->in(i)); // Use pre-Phi input for the clone
1326       }
1327     }
1328     // Check for a 'win' on some paths
1329     const Type *t = x->Value(igvn);
1330 
1331     bool singleton = t->singleton();
1332 
1333     // See comments in PhaseIdealLoop::split_thru_phi().
1334     if (singleton && t == Type::TOP) {
1335       singleton &= region->is_Loop() && (i != LoopNode::EntryControl);
1336     }
1337 
1338     if (singleton) {
1339       x = igvn->makecon(t);
1340     } else {
1341       // We now call Identity to try to simplify the cloned node.
1342       // Note that some Identity methods call phase->type(this).
1343       // Make sure that the type array is big enough for
1344       // our new node, even though we may throw the node away.
1345       // (This tweaking with igvn only works because x is a new node.)
1346       igvn->set_type(x, t);
1347       // If x is a TypeNode, capture any more-precise type permanently into Node
1348       // otherwise it will be not updated during igvn->transform since
1349       // igvn->type(x) is set to x->Value() already.
1350       x->raise_bottom_type(t);
1351       Node *y = x->Identity(igvn);
1352       if (y != x) {
1353         x = y;
1354       } else {
1355         y = igvn->hash_find(x);
1356         if (y) {
1357           x = y;
1358         } else {
1359           // Else x is a new node we are keeping
1360           // We do not need register_new_node_with_optimizer
1361           // because set_type has already been called.
1362           igvn->_worklist.push(x);
1363         }
1364       }
1365     }
1366     if (x != the_clone && the_clone != NULL)
1367       igvn->remove_dead_node(the_clone);
1368     phi->set_req(i, x);
1369   }
1370   // Record Phi
1371   igvn->register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi);
1372   return phi;
1373 }
1374 
1375 //------------------------------Ideal------------------------------------------
1376 // If the load is from Field memory and the pointer is non-null, we can
1377 // zero out the control input.
1378 // If the offset is constant and the base is an object allocation,
1379 // try to hook me up to the exact initializing store.
1380 Node *LoadNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
1381   Node* p = MemNode::Ideal_common(phase, can_reshape);
1382   if (p)  return (p == NodeSentinel) ? NULL : p;
1383 
1384   Node* ctrl    = in(MemNode::Control);
1385   Node* address = in(MemNode::Address);
1386 
1387   // Skip up past a SafePoint control.  Cannot do this for Stores because
1388   // pointer stores & cardmarks must stay on the same side of a SafePoint.
1389   if( ctrl != NULL && ctrl->Opcode() == Op_SafePoint &&
1390       phase->C->get_alias_index(phase->type(address)->is_ptr()) != Compile::AliasIdxRaw ) {
1391     ctrl = ctrl->in(0);
1392     set_req(MemNode::Control,ctrl);
1393   }
1394 
1395   intptr_t ignore = 0;
1396   Node*    base   = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(address, phase, ignore);
1397   if (base != NULL
1398       && phase->C->get_alias_index(phase->type(address)->is_ptr()) != Compile::AliasIdxRaw) {
1399     // Check for useless control edge in some common special cases
1400     if (in(MemNode::Control) != NULL
1401         && phase->type(base)->higher_equal(TypePtr::NOTNULL)
1402         && all_controls_dominate(base, phase->C->start())) {
1403       // A method-invariant, non-null address (constant or 'this' argument).
1404       set_req(MemNode::Control, NULL);
1405     }
1406 
1407     if (EliminateAutoBox && can_reshape) {
1408       assert(!phase->type(base)->higher_equal(TypePtr::NULL_PTR), "the autobox pointer should be non-null");
1409       Compile::AliasType* atp = phase->C->alias_type(adr_type());
1410       if (is_autobox_object(atp)) {
1411         Node* result = eliminate_autobox(phase);
1412         if (result != NULL) return result;
1413       }
1414     }
1415   }
1416 
1417   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
1418   const TypePtr *addr_t = phase->type(address)->isa_ptr();
1419 
1420   if (addr_t != NULL) {
1421     // try to optimize our memory input
1422     Node* opt_mem = MemNode::optimize_memory_chain(mem, addr_t, phase);
1423     if (opt_mem != mem) {
1424       set_req(MemNode::Memory, opt_mem);
1425       if (phase->type( opt_mem ) == Type::TOP) return NULL;
1426       return this;
1427     }
1428     const TypeOopPtr *t_oop = addr_t->isa_oopptr();
1429     if (can_reshape && opt_mem->is_Phi() &&
1430         (t_oop != NULL) && t_oop->is_known_instance_field()) {
1431       PhaseIterGVN *igvn = phase->is_IterGVN();
1432       if (igvn != NULL && igvn->_worklist.member(opt_mem)) {
1433         // Delay this transformation until memory Phi is processed.
1434         phase->is_IterGVN()->_worklist.push(this);
1435         return NULL;
1436       }
1437       // Split instance field load through Phi.
1438       Node* result = split_through_phi(phase);
1439       if (result != NULL) return result;
1440     }
1441   }
1442 
1443   // Check for prior store with a different base or offset; make Load
1444   // independent.  Skip through any number of them.  Bail out if the stores
1445   // are in an endless dead cycle and report no progress.  This is a key
1446   // transform for Reflection.  However, if after skipping through the Stores
1447   // we can't then fold up against a prior store do NOT do the transform as
1448   // this amounts to using the 'Oracle' model of aliasing.  It leaves the same
1449   // array memory alive twice: once for the hoisted Load and again after the
1450   // bypassed Store.  This situation only works if EVERYBODY who does
1451   // anti-dependence work knows how to bypass.  I.e. we need all
1452   // anti-dependence checks to ask the same Oracle.  Right now, that Oracle is
1453   // the alias index stuff.  So instead, peek through Stores and IFF we can
1454   // fold up, do so.
1455   Node* prev_mem = find_previous_store(phase);
1456   // Steps (a), (b):  Walk past independent stores to find an exact match.
1457   if (prev_mem != NULL && prev_mem != in(MemNode::Memory)) {
1458     // (c) See if we can fold up on the spot, but don't fold up here.
1459     // Fold-up might require truncation (for LoadB/LoadS/LoadUS) or
1460     // just return a prior value, which is done by Identity calls.
1461     if (can_see_stored_value(prev_mem, phase)) {
1462       // Make ready for step (d):
1463       set_req(MemNode::Memory, prev_mem);
1464       return this;
1465     }
1466   }
1467 
1468   return NULL;                  // No further progress
1469 }
1470 
1471 // Helper to recognize certain Klass fields which are invariant across
1472 // some group of array types (e.g., int[] or all T[] where T < Object).
1473 const Type*
1474 LoadNode::load_array_final_field(const TypeKlassPtr *tkls,
1475                                  ciKlass* klass) const {
1476   if (tkls->offset() == in_bytes(Klass::modifier_flags_offset())) {
1477     // The field is Klass::_modifier_flags.  Return its (constant) value.
1478     // (Folds up the 2nd indirection in aClassConstant.getModifiers().)
1479     assert(this->Opcode() == Op_LoadI, "must load an int from _modifier_flags");
1480     return TypeInt::make(klass->modifier_flags());
1481   }
1482   if (tkls->offset() == in_bytes(Klass::access_flags_offset())) {
1483     // The field is Klass::_access_flags.  Return its (constant) value.
1484     // (Folds up the 2nd indirection in Reflection.getClassAccessFlags(aClassConstant).)
1485     assert(this->Opcode() == Op_LoadI, "must load an int from _access_flags");
1486     return TypeInt::make(klass->access_flags());
1487   }
1488   if (tkls->offset() == in_bytes(Klass::layout_helper_offset())) {
1489     // The field is Klass::_layout_helper.  Return its constant value if known.
1490     assert(this->Opcode() == Op_LoadI, "must load an int from _layout_helper");
1491     return TypeInt::make(klass->layout_helper());
1492   }
1493 
1494   // No match.
1495   return NULL;
1496 }
1497 
1498 //------------------------------Value-----------------------------------------
1499 const Type *LoadNode::Value( PhaseTransform *phase ) const {
1500   // Either input is TOP ==> the result is TOP
1501   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
1502   const Type *t1 = phase->type(mem);
1503   if (t1 == Type::TOP)  return Type::TOP;
1504   Node* adr = in(MemNode::Address);
1505   const TypePtr* tp = phase->type(adr)->isa_ptr();
1506   if (tp == NULL || tp->empty())  return Type::TOP;
1507   int off = tp->offset();
1508   assert(off != Type::OffsetTop, "case covered by TypePtr::empty");
1509   Compile* C = phase->C;
1510 
1511   // Try to guess loaded type from pointer type
1512   if (tp->base() == Type::AryPtr) {
1513     const Type *t = tp->is_aryptr()->elem();
1514     // Don't do this for integer types. There is only potential profit if
1515     // the element type t is lower than _type; that is, for int types, if _type is
1516     // more restrictive than t.  This only happens here if one is short and the other
1517     // char (both 16 bits), and in those cases we've made an intentional decision
1518     // to use one kind of load over the other. See AndINode::Ideal and 4965907.
1519     // Also, do not try to narrow the type for a LoadKlass, regardless of offset.
1520     //
1521     // Yes, it is possible to encounter an expression like (LoadKlass p1:(AddP x x 8))
1522     // where the _gvn.type of the AddP is wider than 8.  This occurs when an earlier
1523     // copy p0 of (AddP x x 8) has been proven equal to p1, and the p0 has been
1524     // subsumed by p1.  If p1 is on the worklist but has not yet been re-transformed,
1525     // it is possible that p1 will have a type like Foo*[int+]:NotNull*+any.
1526     // In fact, that could have been the original type of p1, and p1 could have
1527     // had an original form like p1:(AddP x x (LShiftL quux 3)), where the
1528     // expression (LShiftL quux 3) independently optimized to the constant 8.
1529     if ((t->isa_int() == NULL) && (t->isa_long() == NULL)
1530         && Opcode() != Op_LoadKlass && Opcode() != Op_LoadNKlass) {
1531       // t might actually be lower than _type, if _type is a unique
1532       // concrete subclass of abstract class t.
1533       // Make sure the reference is not into the header, by comparing
1534       // the offset against the offset of the start of the array's data.
1535       // Different array types begin at slightly different offsets (12 vs. 16).
1536       // We choose T_BYTE as an example base type that is least restrictive
1537       // as to alignment, which will therefore produce the smallest
1538       // possible base offset.
1539       const int min_base_off = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_BYTE);
1540       if ((uint)off >= (uint)min_base_off) {  // is the offset beyond the header?
1541         const Type* jt = t->join(_type);
1542         // In any case, do not allow the join, per se, to empty out the type.
1543         if (jt->empty() && !t->empty()) {
1544           // This can happen if a interface-typed array narrows to a class type.
1545           jt = _type;
1546         }
1547 
1548         if (EliminateAutoBox && adr->is_AddP()) {
1549           // The pointers in the autobox arrays are always non-null
1550           Node* base = adr->in(AddPNode::Base);
1551           if (base != NULL &&
1552               !phase->type(base)->higher_equal(TypePtr::NULL_PTR)) {
1553             Compile::AliasType* atp = C->alias_type(base->adr_type());
1554             if (is_autobox_cache(atp)) {
1555               return jt->join(TypePtr::NOTNULL)->is_ptr();
1556             }
1557           }
1558         }
1559         return jt;
1560       }
1561     }
1562   } else if (tp->base() == Type::InstPtr) {
1563     ciEnv* env = C->env();
1564     const TypeInstPtr* tinst = tp->is_instptr();
1565     ciKlass* klass = tinst->klass();
1566     assert( off != Type::OffsetBot ||
1567             // arrays can be cast to Objects
1568             tp->is_oopptr()->klass()->is_java_lang_Object() ||
1569             // unsafe field access may not have a constant offset
1570             C->has_unsafe_access(),
1571             "Field accesses must be precise" );
1572     // For oop loads, we expect the _type to be precise
1573     if (klass == env->String_klass() &&
1574         adr->is_AddP() && off != Type::OffsetBot) {
1575       // For constant Strings treat the final fields as compile time constants.
1576       Node* base = adr->in(AddPNode::Base);
1577       const TypeOopPtr* t = phase->type(base)->isa_oopptr();
1578       if (t != NULL && t->singleton()) {
1579         ciField* field = env->String_klass()->get_field_by_offset(off, false);
1580         if (field != NULL && field->is_final()) {
1581           ciObject* string = t->const_oop();
1582           ciConstant constant = string->as_instance()->field_value(field);
1583           if (constant.basic_type() == T_INT) {
1584             return TypeInt::make(constant.as_int());
1585           } else if (constant.basic_type() == T_ARRAY) {
1586             if (adr->bottom_type()->is_ptr_to_narrowoop()) {
1587               return TypeNarrowOop::make_from_constant(constant.as_object(), true);
1588             } else {
1589               return TypeOopPtr::make_from_constant(constant.as_object(), true);
1590             }
1591           }
1592         }
1593       }
1594     }
1595     // Optimizations for constant objects
1596     ciObject* const_oop = tinst->const_oop();
1597     if (const_oop != NULL) {
1598       // For constant CallSites treat the target field as a compile time constant.
1599       if (const_oop->is_call_site()) {
1600         ciCallSite* call_site = const_oop->as_call_site();
1601         ciField* field = call_site->klass()->as_instance_klass()->get_field_by_offset(off, /*is_static=*/ false);
1602         if (field != NULL && field->is_call_site_target()) {
1603           ciMethodHandle* target = call_site->get_target();
1604           if (target != NULL) {  // just in case
1605             ciConstant constant(T_OBJECT, target);
1606             const Type* t;
1607             if (adr->bottom_type()->is_ptr_to_narrowoop()) {
1608               t = TypeNarrowOop::make_from_constant(constant.as_object(), true);
1609             } else {
1610               t = TypeOopPtr::make_from_constant(constant.as_object(), true);
1611             }
1612             // Add a dependence for invalidation of the optimization.
1613             if (!call_site->is_constant_call_site()) {
1614               C->dependencies()->assert_call_site_target_value(call_site, target);
1615             }
1616             return t;
1617           }
1618         }
1619       }
1620     }
1621   } else if (tp->base() == Type::KlassPtr) {
1622     assert( off != Type::OffsetBot ||
1623             // arrays can be cast to Objects
1624             tp->is_klassptr()->klass()->is_java_lang_Object() ||
1625             // also allow array-loading from the primary supertype
1626             // array during subtype checks
1627             Opcode() == Op_LoadKlass,
1628             "Field accesses must be precise" );
1629     // For klass/static loads, we expect the _type to be precise
1630   }
1631 
1632   const TypeKlassPtr *tkls = tp->isa_klassptr();
1633   if (tkls != NULL && !StressReflectiveCode) {
1634     ciKlass* klass = tkls->klass();
1635     if (klass->is_loaded() && tkls->klass_is_exact()) {
1636       // We are loading a field from a Klass metaobject whose identity
1637       // is known at compile time (the type is "exact" or "precise").
1638       // Check for fields we know are maintained as constants by the VM.
1639       if (tkls->offset() == in_bytes(Klass::super_check_offset_offset())) {
1640         // The field is Klass::_super_check_offset.  Return its (constant) value.
1641         // (Folds up type checking code.)
1642         assert(Opcode() == Op_LoadI, "must load an int from _super_check_offset");
1643         return TypeInt::make(klass->super_check_offset());
1644       }
1645       // Compute index into primary_supers array
1646       juint depth = (tkls->offset() - in_bytes(Klass::primary_supers_offset())) / sizeof(klassOop);
1647       // Check for overflowing; use unsigned compare to handle the negative case.
1648       if( depth < ciKlass::primary_super_limit() ) {
1649         // The field is an element of Klass::_primary_supers.  Return its (constant) value.
1650         // (Folds up type checking code.)
1651         assert(Opcode() == Op_LoadKlass, "must load a klass from _primary_supers");
1652         ciKlass *ss = klass->super_of_depth(depth);
1653         return ss ? TypeKlassPtr::make(ss) : TypePtr::NULL_PTR;
1654       }
1655       const Type* aift = load_array_final_field(tkls, klass);
1656       if (aift != NULL)  return aift;
1657       if (tkls->offset() == in_bytes(arrayKlass::component_mirror_offset())
1658           && klass->is_array_klass()) {
1659         // The field is arrayKlass::_component_mirror.  Return its (constant) value.
1660         // (Folds up aClassConstant.getComponentType, common in Arrays.copyOf.)
1661         assert(Opcode() == Op_LoadP, "must load an oop from _component_mirror");
1662         return TypeInstPtr::make(klass->as_array_klass()->component_mirror());
1663       }
1664       if (tkls->offset() == in_bytes(Klass::java_mirror_offset())) {
1665         // The field is Klass::_java_mirror.  Return its (constant) value.
1666         // (Folds up the 2nd indirection in anObjConstant.getClass().)
1667         assert(Opcode() == Op_LoadP, "must load an oop from _java_mirror");
1668         return TypeInstPtr::make(klass->java_mirror());
1669       }
1670     }
1671 
1672     // We can still check if we are loading from the primary_supers array at a
1673     // shallow enough depth.  Even though the klass is not exact, entries less
1674     // than or equal to its super depth are correct.
1675     if (klass->is_loaded() ) {
1676       ciType *inner = klass->klass();
1677       while( inner->is_obj_array_klass() )
1678         inner = inner->as_obj_array_klass()->base_element_type();
1679       if( inner->is_instance_klass() &&
1680           !inner->as_instance_klass()->flags().is_interface() ) {
1681         // Compute index into primary_supers array
1682         juint depth = (tkls->offset() - in_bytes(Klass::primary_supers_offset())) / sizeof(klassOop);
1683         // Check for overflowing; use unsigned compare to handle the negative case.
1684         if( depth < ciKlass::primary_super_limit() &&
1685             depth <= klass->super_depth() ) { // allow self-depth checks to handle self-check case
1686           // The field is an element of Klass::_primary_supers.  Return its (constant) value.
1687           // (Folds up type checking code.)
1688           assert(Opcode() == Op_LoadKlass, "must load a klass from _primary_supers");
1689           ciKlass *ss = klass->super_of_depth(depth);
1690           return ss ? TypeKlassPtr::make(ss) : TypePtr::NULL_PTR;
1691         }
1692       }
1693     }
1694 
1695     // If the type is enough to determine that the thing is not an array,
1696     // we can give the layout_helper a positive interval type.
1697     // This will help short-circuit some reflective code.
1698     if (tkls->offset() == in_bytes(Klass::layout_helper_offset())
1699         && !klass->is_array_klass() // not directly typed as an array
1700         && !klass->is_interface()  // specifically not Serializable & Cloneable
1701         && !klass->is_java_lang_Object()   // not the supertype of all T[]
1702         ) {
1703       // Note:  When interfaces are reliable, we can narrow the interface
1704       // test to (klass != Serializable && klass != Cloneable).
1705       assert(Opcode() == Op_LoadI, "must load an int from _layout_helper");
1706       jint min_size = Klass::instance_layout_helper(oopDesc::header_size(), false);
1707       // The key property of this type is that it folds up tests
1708       // for array-ness, since it proves that the layout_helper is positive.
1709       // Thus, a generic value like the basic object layout helper works fine.
1710       return TypeInt::make(min_size, max_jint, Type::WidenMin);
1711     }
1712   }
1713 
1714   // If we are loading from a freshly-allocated object, produce a zero,
1715   // if the load is provably beyond the header of the object.
1716   // (Also allow a variable load from a fresh array to produce zero.)
1717   const TypeOopPtr *tinst = tp->isa_oopptr();
1718   bool is_instance = (tinst != NULL) && tinst->is_known_instance_field();
1719   if (ReduceFieldZeroing || is_instance) {
1720     Node* value = can_see_stored_value(mem,phase);
1721     if (value != NULL && value->is_Con()) {
1722       assert(value->bottom_type()->higher_equal(_type),"sanity");
1723       return value->bottom_type();
1724     }
1725   }
1726 
1727   if (is_instance) {
1728     // If we have an instance type and our memory input is the
1729     // programs's initial memory state, there is no matching store,
1730     // so just return a zero of the appropriate type
1731     Node *mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
1732     if (mem->is_Parm() && mem->in(0)->is_Start()) {
1733       assert(mem->as_Parm()->_con == TypeFunc::Memory, "must be memory Parm");
1734       return Type::get_zero_type(_type->basic_type());
1735     }
1736   }
1737   return _type;
1738 }
1739 
1740 //------------------------------match_edge-------------------------------------
1741 // Do we Match on this edge index or not?  Match only the address.
1742 uint LoadNode::match_edge(uint idx) const {
1743   return idx == MemNode::Address;
1744 }
1745 
1746 //--------------------------LoadBNode::Ideal--------------------------------------
1747 //
1748 //  If the previous store is to the same address as this load,
1749 //  and the value stored was larger than a byte, replace this load
1750 //  with the value stored truncated to a byte.  If no truncation is
1751 //  needed, the replacement is done in LoadNode::Identity().
1752 //
1753 Node *LoadBNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
1754   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
1755   Node* value = can_see_stored_value(mem,phase);
1756   if( value && !phase->type(value)->higher_equal( _type ) ) {
1757     Node *result = phase->transform( new (phase->C, 3) LShiftINode(value, phase->intcon(24)) );
1758     return new (phase->C, 3) RShiftINode(result, phase->intcon(24));
1759   }
1760   // Identity call will handle the case where truncation is not needed.
1761   return LoadNode::Ideal(phase, can_reshape);
1762 }
1763 
1764 const Type* LoadBNode::Value(PhaseTransform *phase) const {
1765   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
1766   Node* value = can_see_stored_value(mem,phase);
1767   if (value != NULL && value->is_Con() &&
1768       !value->bottom_type()->higher_equal(_type)) {
1769     // If the input to the store does not fit with the load's result type,
1770     // it must be truncated. We can't delay until Ideal call since
1771     // a singleton Value is needed for split_thru_phi optimization.
1772     int con = value->get_int();
1773     return TypeInt::make((con << 24) >> 24);
1774   }
1775   return LoadNode::Value(phase);
1776 }
1777 
1778 //--------------------------LoadUBNode::Ideal-------------------------------------
1779 //
1780 //  If the previous store is to the same address as this load,
1781 //  and the value stored was larger than a byte, replace this load
1782 //  with the value stored truncated to a byte.  If no truncation is
1783 //  needed, the replacement is done in LoadNode::Identity().
1784 //
1785 Node* LoadUBNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN* phase, bool can_reshape) {
1786   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
1787   Node* value = can_see_stored_value(mem, phase);
1788   if (value && !phase->type(value)->higher_equal(_type))
1789     return new (phase->C, 3) AndINode(value, phase->intcon(0xFF));
1790   // Identity call will handle the case where truncation is not needed.
1791   return LoadNode::Ideal(phase, can_reshape);
1792 }
1793 
1794 const Type* LoadUBNode::Value(PhaseTransform *phase) const {
1795   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
1796   Node* value = can_see_stored_value(mem,phase);
1797   if (value != NULL && value->is_Con() &&
1798       !value->bottom_type()->higher_equal(_type)) {
1799     // If the input to the store does not fit with the load's result type,
1800     // it must be truncated. We can't delay until Ideal call since
1801     // a singleton Value is needed for split_thru_phi optimization.
1802     int con = value->get_int();
1803     return TypeInt::make(con & 0xFF);
1804   }
1805   return LoadNode::Value(phase);
1806 }
1807 
1808 //--------------------------LoadUSNode::Ideal-------------------------------------
1809 //
1810 //  If the previous store is to the same address as this load,
1811 //  and the value stored was larger than a char, replace this load
1812 //  with the value stored truncated to a char.  If no truncation is
1813 //  needed, the replacement is done in LoadNode::Identity().
1814 //
1815 Node *LoadUSNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
1816   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
1817   Node* value = can_see_stored_value(mem,phase);
1818   if( value && !phase->type(value)->higher_equal( _type ) )
1819     return new (phase->C, 3) AndINode(value,phase->intcon(0xFFFF));
1820   // Identity call will handle the case where truncation is not needed.
1821   return LoadNode::Ideal(phase, can_reshape);
1822 }
1823 
1824 const Type* LoadUSNode::Value(PhaseTransform *phase) const {
1825   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
1826   Node* value = can_see_stored_value(mem,phase);
1827   if (value != NULL && value->is_Con() &&
1828       !value->bottom_type()->higher_equal(_type)) {
1829     // If the input to the store does not fit with the load's result type,
1830     // it must be truncated. We can't delay until Ideal call since
1831     // a singleton Value is needed for split_thru_phi optimization.
1832     int con = value->get_int();
1833     return TypeInt::make(con & 0xFFFF);
1834   }
1835   return LoadNode::Value(phase);
1836 }
1837 
1838 //--------------------------LoadSNode::Ideal--------------------------------------
1839 //
1840 //  If the previous store is to the same address as this load,
1841 //  and the value stored was larger than a short, replace this load
1842 //  with the value stored truncated to a short.  If no truncation is
1843 //  needed, the replacement is done in LoadNode::Identity().
1844 //
1845 Node *LoadSNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
1846   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
1847   Node* value = can_see_stored_value(mem,phase);
1848   if( value && !phase->type(value)->higher_equal( _type ) ) {
1849     Node *result = phase->transform( new (phase->C, 3) LShiftINode(value, phase->intcon(16)) );
1850     return new (phase->C, 3) RShiftINode(result, phase->intcon(16));
1851   }
1852   // Identity call will handle the case where truncation is not needed.
1853   return LoadNode::Ideal(phase, can_reshape);
1854 }
1855 
1856 const Type* LoadSNode::Value(PhaseTransform *phase) const {
1857   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
1858   Node* value = can_see_stored_value(mem,phase);
1859   if (value != NULL && value->is_Con() &&
1860       !value->bottom_type()->higher_equal(_type)) {
1861     // If the input to the store does not fit with the load's result type,
1862     // it must be truncated. We can't delay until Ideal call since
1863     // a singleton Value is needed for split_thru_phi optimization.
1864     int con = value->get_int();
1865     return TypeInt::make((con << 16) >> 16);
1866   }
1867   return LoadNode::Value(phase);
1868 }
1869 
1870 //=============================================================================
1871 //----------------------------LoadKlassNode::make------------------------------
1872 // Polymorphic factory method:
1873 Node *LoadKlassNode::make( PhaseGVN& gvn, Node *mem, Node *adr, const TypePtr* at, const TypeKlassPtr *tk ) {
1874   Compile* C = gvn.C;
1875   Node *ctl = NULL;
1876   // sanity check the alias category against the created node type
1877   const TypeOopPtr *adr_type = adr->bottom_type()->isa_oopptr();
1878   assert(adr_type != NULL, "expecting TypeOopPtr");
1879 #ifdef _LP64
1880   if (adr_type->is_ptr_to_narrowoop()) {
1881     Node* load_klass = gvn.transform(new (C, 3) LoadNKlassNode(ctl, mem, adr, at, tk->make_narrowoop()));
1882     return new (C, 2) DecodeNNode(load_klass, load_klass->bottom_type()->make_ptr());
1883   }
1884 #endif
1885   assert(!adr_type->is_ptr_to_narrowoop(), "should have got back a narrow oop");
1886   return new (C, 3) LoadKlassNode(ctl, mem, adr, at, tk);
1887 }
1888 
1889 //------------------------------Value------------------------------------------
1890 const Type *LoadKlassNode::Value( PhaseTransform *phase ) const {
1891   return klass_value_common(phase);
1892 }
1893 
1894 const Type *LoadNode::klass_value_common( PhaseTransform *phase ) const {
1895   // Either input is TOP ==> the result is TOP
1896   const Type *t1 = phase->type( in(MemNode::Memory) );
1897   if (t1 == Type::TOP)  return Type::TOP;
1898   Node *adr = in(MemNode::Address);
1899   const Type *t2 = phase->type( adr );
1900   if (t2 == Type::TOP)  return Type::TOP;
1901   const TypePtr *tp = t2->is_ptr();
1902   if (TypePtr::above_centerline(tp->ptr()) ||
1903       tp->ptr() == TypePtr::Null)  return Type::TOP;
1904 
1905   // Return a more precise klass, if possible
1906   const TypeInstPtr *tinst = tp->isa_instptr();
1907   if (tinst != NULL) {
1908     ciInstanceKlass* ik = tinst->klass()->as_instance_klass();
1909     int offset = tinst->offset();
1910     if (ik == phase->C->env()->Class_klass()
1911         && (offset == java_lang_Class::klass_offset_in_bytes() ||
1912             offset == java_lang_Class::array_klass_offset_in_bytes())) {
1913       // We are loading a special hidden field from a Class mirror object,
1914       // the field which points to the VM's Klass metaobject.
1915       ciType* t = tinst->java_mirror_type();
1916       // java_mirror_type returns non-null for compile-time Class constants.
1917       if (t != NULL) {
1918         // constant oop => constant klass
1919         if (offset == java_lang_Class::array_klass_offset_in_bytes()) {
1920           return TypeKlassPtr::make(ciArrayKlass::make(t));
1921         }
1922         if (!t->is_klass()) {
1923           // a primitive Class (e.g., int.class) has NULL for a klass field
1924           return TypePtr::NULL_PTR;
1925         }
1926         // (Folds up the 1st indirection in aClassConstant.getModifiers().)
1927         return TypeKlassPtr::make(t->as_klass());
1928       }
1929       // non-constant mirror, so we can't tell what's going on
1930     }
1931     if( !ik->is_loaded() )
1932       return _type;             // Bail out if not loaded
1933     if (offset == oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()) {
1934       if (tinst->klass_is_exact()) {
1935         return TypeKlassPtr::make(ik);
1936       }
1937       // See if we can become precise: no subklasses and no interface
1938       // (Note:  We need to support verified interfaces.)
1939       if (!ik->is_interface() && !ik->has_subklass()) {
1940         //assert(!UseExactTypes, "this code should be useless with exact types");
1941         // Add a dependence; if any subclass added we need to recompile
1942         if (!ik->is_final()) {
1943           // %%% should use stronger assert_unique_concrete_subtype instead
1944           phase->C->dependencies()->assert_leaf_type(ik);
1945         }
1946         // Return precise klass
1947         return TypeKlassPtr::make(ik);
1948       }
1949 
1950       // Return root of possible klass
1951       return TypeKlassPtr::make(TypePtr::NotNull, ik, 0/*offset*/);
1952     }
1953   }
1954 
1955   // Check for loading klass from an array
1956   const TypeAryPtr *tary = tp->isa_aryptr();
1957   if( tary != NULL ) {
1958     ciKlass *tary_klass = tary->klass();
1959     if (tary_klass != NULL   // can be NULL when at BOTTOM or TOP
1960         && tary->offset() == oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()) {
1961       if (tary->klass_is_exact()) {
1962         return TypeKlassPtr::make(tary_klass);
1963       }
1964       ciArrayKlass *ak = tary->klass()->as_array_klass();
1965       // If the klass is an object array, we defer the question to the
1966       // array component klass.
1967       if( ak->is_obj_array_klass() ) {
1968         assert( ak->is_loaded(), "" );
1969         ciKlass *base_k = ak->as_obj_array_klass()->base_element_klass();
1970         if( base_k->is_loaded() && base_k->is_instance_klass() ) {
1971           ciInstanceKlass* ik = base_k->as_instance_klass();
1972           // See if we can become precise: no subklasses and no interface
1973           if (!ik->is_interface() && !ik->has_subklass()) {
1974             //assert(!UseExactTypes, "this code should be useless with exact types");
1975             // Add a dependence; if any subclass added we need to recompile
1976             if (!ik->is_final()) {
1977               phase->C->dependencies()->assert_leaf_type(ik);
1978             }
1979             // Return precise array klass
1980             return TypeKlassPtr::make(ak);
1981           }
1982         }
1983         return TypeKlassPtr::make(TypePtr::NotNull, ak, 0/*offset*/);
1984       } else {                  // Found a type-array?
1985         //assert(!UseExactTypes, "this code should be useless with exact types");
1986         assert( ak->is_type_array_klass(), "" );
1987         return TypeKlassPtr::make(ak); // These are always precise
1988       }
1989     }
1990   }
1991 
1992   // Check for loading klass from an array klass
1993   const TypeKlassPtr *tkls = tp->isa_klassptr();
1994   if (tkls != NULL && !StressReflectiveCode) {
1995     ciKlass* klass = tkls->klass();
1996     if( !klass->is_loaded() )
1997       return _type;             // Bail out if not loaded
1998     if( klass->is_obj_array_klass() &&
1999         tkls->offset() == in_bytes(objArrayKlass::element_klass_offset())) {
2000       ciKlass* elem = klass->as_obj_array_klass()->element_klass();
2001       // // Always returning precise element type is incorrect,
2002       // // e.g., element type could be object and array may contain strings
2003       // return TypeKlassPtr::make(TypePtr::Constant, elem, 0);
2004 
2005       // The array's TypeKlassPtr was declared 'precise' or 'not precise'
2006       // according to the element type's subclassing.
2007       return TypeKlassPtr::make(tkls->ptr(), elem, 0/*offset*/);
2008     }
2009     if( klass->is_instance_klass() && tkls->klass_is_exact() &&
2010         tkls->offset() == in_bytes(Klass::super_offset())) {
2011       ciKlass* sup = klass->as_instance_klass()->super();
2012       // The field is Klass::_super.  Return its (constant) value.
2013       // (Folds up the 2nd indirection in aClassConstant.getSuperClass().)
2014       return sup ? TypeKlassPtr::make(sup) : TypePtr::NULL_PTR;
2015     }
2016   }
2017 
2018   // Bailout case
2019   return LoadNode::Value(phase);
2020 }
2021 
2022 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
2023 // To clean up reflective code, simplify k.java_mirror.as_klass to plain k.
2024 // Also feed through the klass in Allocate(...klass...)._klass.
2025 Node* LoadKlassNode::Identity( PhaseTransform *phase ) {
2026   return klass_identity_common(phase);
2027 }
2028 
2029 Node* LoadNode::klass_identity_common(PhaseTransform *phase ) {
2030   Node* x = LoadNode::Identity(phase);
2031   if (x != this)  return x;
2032 
2033   // Take apart the address into an oop and and offset.
2034   // Return 'this' if we cannot.
2035   Node*    adr    = in(MemNode::Address);
2036   intptr_t offset = 0;
2037   Node*    base   = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(adr, phase, offset);
2038   if (base == NULL)     return this;
2039   const TypeOopPtr* toop = phase->type(adr)->isa_oopptr();
2040   if (toop == NULL)     return this;
2041 
2042   // We can fetch the klass directly through an AllocateNode.
2043   // This works even if the klass is not constant (clone or newArray).
2044   if (offset == oopDesc::klass_offset_in_bytes()) {
2045     Node* allocated_klass = AllocateNode::Ideal_klass(base, phase);
2046     if (allocated_klass != NULL) {
2047       return allocated_klass;
2048     }
2049   }
2050 
2051   // Simplify k.java_mirror.as_klass to plain k, where k is a klassOop.
2052   // Simplify ak.component_mirror.array_klass to plain ak, ak an arrayKlass.
2053   // See inline_native_Class_query for occurrences of these patterns.
2054   // Java Example:  x.getClass().isAssignableFrom(y)
2055   // Java Example:  Array.newInstance(x.getClass().getComponentType(), n)
2056   //
2057   // This improves reflective code, often making the Class
2058   // mirror go completely dead.  (Current exception:  Class
2059   // mirrors may appear in debug info, but we could clean them out by
2060   // introducing a new debug info operator for klassOop.java_mirror).
2061   if (toop->isa_instptr() && toop->klass() == phase->C->env()->Class_klass()
2062       && (offset == java_lang_Class::klass_offset_in_bytes() ||
2063           offset == java_lang_Class::array_klass_offset_in_bytes())) {
2064     // We are loading a special hidden field from a Class mirror,
2065     // the field which points to its Klass or arrayKlass metaobject.
2066     if (base->is_Load()) {
2067       Node* adr2 = base->in(MemNode::Address);
2068       const TypeKlassPtr* tkls = phase->type(adr2)->isa_klassptr();
2069       if (tkls != NULL && !tkls->empty()
2070           && (tkls->klass()->is_instance_klass() ||
2071               tkls->klass()->is_array_klass())
2072           && adr2->is_AddP()
2073           ) {
2074         int mirror_field = in_bytes(Klass::java_mirror_offset());
2075         if (offset == java_lang_Class::array_klass_offset_in_bytes()) {
2076           mirror_field = in_bytes(arrayKlass::component_mirror_offset());
2077         }
2078         if (tkls->offset() == mirror_field) {
2079           return adr2->in(AddPNode::Base);
2080         }
2081       }
2082     }
2083   }
2084 
2085   return this;
2086 }
2087 
2088 
2089 //------------------------------Value------------------------------------------
2090 const Type *LoadNKlassNode::Value( PhaseTransform *phase ) const {
2091   const Type *t = klass_value_common(phase);
2092   if (t == Type::TOP)
2093     return t;
2094 
2095   return t->make_narrowoop();
2096 }
2097 
2098 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
2099 // To clean up reflective code, simplify k.java_mirror.as_klass to narrow k.
2100 // Also feed through the klass in Allocate(...klass...)._klass.
2101 Node* LoadNKlassNode::Identity( PhaseTransform *phase ) {
2102   Node *x = klass_identity_common(phase);
2103 
2104   const Type *t = phase->type( x );
2105   if( t == Type::TOP ) return x;
2106   if( t->isa_narrowoop()) return x;
2107 
2108   return phase->transform(new (phase->C, 2) EncodePNode(x, t->make_narrowoop()));
2109 }
2110 
2111 //------------------------------Value-----------------------------------------
2112 const Type *LoadRangeNode::Value( PhaseTransform *phase ) const {
2113   // Either input is TOP ==> the result is TOP
2114   const Type *t1 = phase->type( in(MemNode::Memory) );
2115   if( t1 == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
2116   Node *adr = in(MemNode::Address);
2117   const Type *t2 = phase->type( adr );
2118   if( t2 == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
2119   const TypePtr *tp = t2->is_ptr();
2120   if (TypePtr::above_centerline(tp->ptr()))  return Type::TOP;
2121   const TypeAryPtr *tap = tp->isa_aryptr();
2122   if( !tap ) return _type;
2123   return tap->size();
2124 }
2125 
2126 //-------------------------------Ideal---------------------------------------
2127 // Feed through the length in AllocateArray(...length...)._length.
2128 Node *LoadRangeNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
2129   Node* p = MemNode::Ideal_common(phase, can_reshape);
2130   if (p)  return (p == NodeSentinel) ? NULL : p;
2131 
2132   // Take apart the address into an oop and and offset.
2133   // Return 'this' if we cannot.
2134   Node*    adr    = in(MemNode::Address);
2135   intptr_t offset = 0;
2136   Node*    base   = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(adr, phase,  offset);
2137   if (base == NULL)     return NULL;
2138   const TypeAryPtr* tary = phase->type(adr)->isa_aryptr();
2139   if (tary == NULL)     return NULL;
2140 
2141   // We can fetch the length directly through an AllocateArrayNode.
2142   // This works even if the length is not constant (clone or newArray).
2143   if (offset == arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes()) {
2144     AllocateArrayNode* alloc = AllocateArrayNode::Ideal_array_allocation(base, phase);
2145     if (alloc != NULL) {
2146       Node* allocated_length = alloc->Ideal_length();
2147       Node* len = alloc->make_ideal_length(tary, phase);
2148       if (allocated_length != len) {
2149         // New CastII improves on this.
2150         return len;
2151       }
2152     }
2153   }
2154 
2155   return NULL;
2156 }
2157 
2158 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
2159 // Feed through the length in AllocateArray(...length...)._length.
2160 Node* LoadRangeNode::Identity( PhaseTransform *phase ) {
2161   Node* x = LoadINode::Identity(phase);
2162   if (x != this)  return x;
2163 
2164   // Take apart the address into an oop and and offset.
2165   // Return 'this' if we cannot.
2166   Node*    adr    = in(MemNode::Address);
2167   intptr_t offset = 0;
2168   Node*    base   = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(adr, phase, offset);
2169   if (base == NULL)     return this;
2170   const TypeAryPtr* tary = phase->type(adr)->isa_aryptr();
2171   if (tary == NULL)     return this;
2172 
2173   // We can fetch the length directly through an AllocateArrayNode.
2174   // This works even if the length is not constant (clone or newArray).
2175   if (offset == arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes()) {
2176     AllocateArrayNode* alloc = AllocateArrayNode::Ideal_array_allocation(base, phase);
2177     if (alloc != NULL) {
2178       Node* allocated_length = alloc->Ideal_length();
2179       // Do not allow make_ideal_length to allocate a CastII node.
2180       Node* len = alloc->make_ideal_length(tary, phase, false);
2181       if (allocated_length == len) {
2182         // Return allocated_length only if it would not be improved by a CastII.
2183         return allocated_length;
2184       }
2185     }
2186   }
2187 
2188   return this;
2189 
2190 }
2191 
2192 //=============================================================================
2193 //---------------------------StoreNode::make-----------------------------------
2194 // Polymorphic factory method:
2195 StoreNode* StoreNode::make( PhaseGVN& gvn, Node* ctl, Node* mem, Node* adr, const TypePtr* adr_type, Node* val, BasicType bt ) {
2196   Compile* C = gvn.C;
2197   assert( C->get_alias_index(adr_type) != Compile::AliasIdxRaw ||
2198           ctl != NULL, "raw memory operations should have control edge");
2199 
2200   switch (bt) {
2201   case T_BOOLEAN:
2202   case T_BYTE:    return new (C, 4) StoreBNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val);
2203   case T_INT:     return new (C, 4) StoreINode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val);
2204   case T_CHAR:
2205   case T_SHORT:   return new (C, 4) StoreCNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val);
2206   case T_LONG:    return new (C, 4) StoreLNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val);
2207   case T_FLOAT:   return new (C, 4) StoreFNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val);
2208   case T_DOUBLE:  return new (C, 4) StoreDNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val);
2209   case T_ADDRESS:
2210   case T_OBJECT:
2211 #ifdef _LP64
2212     if (adr->bottom_type()->is_ptr_to_narrowoop() ||
2213         (UseCompressedOops && val->bottom_type()->isa_klassptr() &&
2214          adr->bottom_type()->isa_rawptr())) {
2215       val = gvn.transform(new (C, 2) EncodePNode(val, val->bottom_type()->make_narrowoop()));
2216       return new (C, 4) StoreNNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val);
2217     } else
2218 #endif
2219     {
2220       return new (C, 4) StorePNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val);
2221     }
2222   }
2223   ShouldNotReachHere();
2224   return (StoreNode*)NULL;
2225 }
2226 
2227 StoreLNode* StoreLNode::make_atomic(Compile *C, Node* ctl, Node* mem, Node* adr, const TypePtr* adr_type, Node* val) {
2228   bool require_atomic = true;
2229   return new (C, 4) StoreLNode(ctl, mem, adr, adr_type, val, require_atomic);
2230 }
2231 
2232 
2233 //--------------------------bottom_type----------------------------------------
2234 const Type *StoreNode::bottom_type() const {
2235   return Type::MEMORY;
2236 }
2237 
2238 //------------------------------hash-------------------------------------------
2239 uint StoreNode::hash() const {
2240   // unroll addition of interesting fields
2241   //return (uintptr_t)in(Control) + (uintptr_t)in(Memory) + (uintptr_t)in(Address) + (uintptr_t)in(ValueIn);
2242 
2243   // Since they are not commoned, do not hash them:
2244   return NO_HASH;
2245 }
2246 
2247 //------------------------------Ideal------------------------------------------
2248 // Change back-to-back Store(, p, x) -> Store(m, p, y) to Store(m, p, x).
2249 // When a store immediately follows a relevant allocation/initialization,
2250 // try to capture it into the initialization, or hoist it above.
2251 Node *StoreNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
2252   Node* p = MemNode::Ideal_common(phase, can_reshape);
2253   if (p)  return (p == NodeSentinel) ? NULL : p;
2254 
2255   Node* mem     = in(MemNode::Memory);
2256   Node* address = in(MemNode::Address);
2257 
2258   // Back-to-back stores to same address?  Fold em up.  Generally
2259   // unsafe if I have intervening uses...  Also disallowed for StoreCM
2260   // since they must follow each StoreP operation.  Redundant StoreCMs
2261   // are eliminated just before matching in final_graph_reshape.
2262   if (mem->is_Store() && mem->in(MemNode::Address)->eqv_uncast(address) &&
2263       mem->Opcode() != Op_StoreCM) {
2264     // Looking at a dead closed cycle of memory?
2265     assert(mem != mem->in(MemNode::Memory), "dead loop in StoreNode::Ideal");
2266 
2267     assert(Opcode() == mem->Opcode() ||
2268            phase->C->get_alias_index(adr_type()) == Compile::AliasIdxRaw,
2269            "no mismatched stores, except on raw memory");
2270 
2271     if (mem->outcnt() == 1 &&           // check for intervening uses
2272         mem->as_Store()->memory_size() <= this->memory_size()) {
2273       // If anybody other than 'this' uses 'mem', we cannot fold 'mem' away.
2274       // For example, 'mem' might be the final state at a conditional return.
2275       // Or, 'mem' might be used by some node which is live at the same time
2276       // 'this' is live, which might be unschedulable.  So, require exactly
2277       // ONE user, the 'this' store, until such time as we clone 'mem' for
2278       // each of 'mem's uses (thus making the exactly-1-user-rule hold true).
2279       if (can_reshape) {  // (%%% is this an anachronism?)
2280         set_req_X(MemNode::Memory, mem->in(MemNode::Memory),
2281                   phase->is_IterGVN());
2282       } else {
2283         // It's OK to do this in the parser, since DU info is always accurate,
2284         // and the parser always refers to nodes via SafePointNode maps.
2285         set_req(MemNode::Memory, mem->in(MemNode::Memory));
2286       }
2287       return this;
2288     }
2289   }
2290 
2291   // Capture an unaliased, unconditional, simple store into an initializer.
2292   // Or, if it is independent of the allocation, hoist it above the allocation.
2293   if (ReduceFieldZeroing && /*can_reshape &&*/
2294       mem->is_Proj() && mem->in(0)->is_Initialize()) {
2295     InitializeNode* init = mem->in(0)->as_Initialize();
2296     intptr_t offset = init->can_capture_store(this, phase);
2297     if (offset > 0) {
2298       Node* moved = init->capture_store(this, offset, phase);
2299       // If the InitializeNode captured me, it made a raw copy of me,
2300       // and I need to disappear.
2301       if (moved != NULL) {
2302         // %%% hack to ensure that Ideal returns a new node:
2303         mem = MergeMemNode::make(phase->C, mem);
2304         return mem;             // fold me away
2305       }
2306     }
2307   }
2308 
2309   return NULL;                  // No further progress
2310 }
2311 
2312 //------------------------------Value-----------------------------------------
2313 const Type *StoreNode::Value( PhaseTransform *phase ) const {
2314   // Either input is TOP ==> the result is TOP
2315   const Type *t1 = phase->type( in(MemNode::Memory) );
2316   if( t1 == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
2317   const Type *t2 = phase->type( in(MemNode::Address) );
2318   if( t2 == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
2319   const Type *t3 = phase->type( in(MemNode::ValueIn) );
2320   if( t3 == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
2321   return Type::MEMORY;
2322 }
2323 
2324 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
2325 // Remove redundant stores:
2326 //   Store(m, p, Load(m, p)) changes to m.
2327 //   Store(, p, x) -> Store(m, p, x) changes to Store(m, p, x).
2328 Node *StoreNode::Identity( PhaseTransform *phase ) {
2329   Node* mem = in(MemNode::Memory);
2330   Node* adr = in(MemNode::Address);
2331   Node* val = in(MemNode::ValueIn);
2332 
2333   // Load then Store?  Then the Store is useless
2334   if (val->is_Load() &&
2335       val->in(MemNode::Address)->eqv_uncast(adr) &&
2336       val->in(MemNode::Memory )->eqv_uncast(mem) &&
2337       val->as_Load()->store_Opcode() == Opcode()) {
2338     return mem;
2339   }
2340 
2341   // Two stores in a row of the same value?
2342   if (mem->is_Store() &&
2343       mem->in(MemNode::Address)->eqv_uncast(adr) &&
2344       mem->in(MemNode::ValueIn)->eqv_uncast(val) &&
2345       mem->Opcode() == Opcode()) {
2346     return mem;
2347   }
2348 
2349   // Store of zero anywhere into a freshly-allocated object?
2350   // Then the store is useless.
2351   // (It must already have been captured by the InitializeNode.)
2352   if (ReduceFieldZeroing && phase->type(val)->is_zero_type()) {
2353     // a newly allocated object is already all-zeroes everywhere
2354     if (mem->is_Proj() && mem->in(0)->is_Allocate()) {
2355       return mem;
2356     }
2357 
2358     // the store may also apply to zero-bits in an earlier object
2359     Node* prev_mem = find_previous_store(phase);
2360     // Steps (a), (b):  Walk past independent stores to find an exact match.
2361     if (prev_mem != NULL) {
2362       Node* prev_val = can_see_stored_value(prev_mem, phase);
2363       if (prev_val != NULL && phase->eqv(prev_val, val)) {
2364         // prev_val and val might differ by a cast; it would be good
2365         // to keep the more informative of the two.
2366         return mem;
2367       }
2368     }
2369   }
2370 
2371   return this;
2372 }
2373 
2374 //------------------------------match_edge-------------------------------------
2375 // Do we Match on this edge index or not?  Match only memory & value
2376 uint StoreNode::match_edge(uint idx) const {
2377   return idx == MemNode::Address || idx == MemNode::ValueIn;
2378 }
2379 
2380 //------------------------------cmp--------------------------------------------
2381 // Do not common stores up together.  They generally have to be split
2382 // back up anyways, so do not bother.
2383 uint StoreNode::cmp( const Node &n ) const {
2384   return (&n == this);          // Always fail except on self
2385 }
2386 
2387 //------------------------------Ideal_masked_input-----------------------------
2388 // Check for a useless mask before a partial-word store
2389 // (StoreB ... (AndI valIn conIa) )
2390 // If (conIa & mask == mask) this simplifies to
2391 // (StoreB ... (valIn) )
2392 Node *StoreNode::Ideal_masked_input(PhaseGVN *phase, uint mask) {
2393   Node *val = in(MemNode::ValueIn);
2394   if( val->Opcode() == Op_AndI ) {
2395     const TypeInt *t = phase->type( val->in(2) )->isa_int();
2396     if( t && t->is_con() && (t->get_con() & mask) == mask ) {
2397       set_req(MemNode::ValueIn, val->in(1));
2398       return this;
2399     }
2400   }
2401   return NULL;
2402 }
2403 
2404 
2405 //------------------------------Ideal_sign_extended_input----------------------
2406 // Check for useless sign-extension before a partial-word store
2407 // (StoreB ... (RShiftI _ (LShiftI _ valIn conIL ) conIR) )
2408 // If (conIL == conIR && conIR <= num_bits)  this simplifies to
2409 // (StoreB ... (valIn) )
2410 Node *StoreNode::Ideal_sign_extended_input(PhaseGVN *phase, int num_bits) {
2411   Node *val = in(MemNode::ValueIn);
2412   if( val->Opcode() == Op_RShiftI ) {
2413     const TypeInt *t = phase->type( val->in(2) )->isa_int();
2414     if( t && t->is_con() && (t->get_con() <= num_bits) ) {
2415       Node *shl = val->in(1);
2416       if( shl->Opcode() == Op_LShiftI ) {
2417         const TypeInt *t2 = phase->type( shl->in(2) )->isa_int();
2418         if( t2 && t2->is_con() && (t2->get_con() == t->get_con()) ) {
2419           set_req(MemNode::ValueIn, shl->in(1));
2420           return this;
2421         }
2422       }
2423     }
2424   }
2425   return NULL;
2426 }
2427 
2428 //------------------------------value_never_loaded-----------------------------------
2429 // Determine whether there are any possible loads of the value stored.
2430 // For simplicity, we actually check if there are any loads from the
2431 // address stored to, not just for loads of the value stored by this node.
2432 //
2433 bool StoreNode::value_never_loaded( PhaseTransform *phase) const {
2434   Node *adr = in(Address);
2435   const TypeOopPtr *adr_oop = phase->type(adr)->isa_oopptr();
2436   if (adr_oop == NULL)
2437     return false;
2438   if (!adr_oop->is_known_instance_field())
2439     return false; // if not a distinct instance, there may be aliases of the address
2440   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = adr->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2441     Node *use = adr->fast_out(i);
2442     int opc = use->Opcode();
2443     if (use->is_Load() || use->is_LoadStore()) {
2444       return false;
2445     }
2446   }
2447   return true;
2448 }
2449 
2450 //=============================================================================
2451 //------------------------------Ideal------------------------------------------
2452 // If the store is from an AND mask that leaves the low bits untouched, then
2453 // we can skip the AND operation.  If the store is from a sign-extension
2454 // (a left shift, then right shift) we can skip both.
2455 Node *StoreBNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape){
2456   Node *progress = StoreNode::Ideal_masked_input(phase, 0xFF);
2457   if( progress != NULL ) return progress;
2458 
2459   progress = StoreNode::Ideal_sign_extended_input(phase, 24);
2460   if( progress != NULL ) return progress;
2461 
2462   // Finally check the default case
2463   return StoreNode::Ideal(phase, can_reshape);
2464 }
2465 
2466 //=============================================================================
2467 //------------------------------Ideal------------------------------------------
2468 // If the store is from an AND mask that leaves the low bits untouched, then
2469 // we can skip the AND operation
2470 Node *StoreCNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape){
2471   Node *progress = StoreNode::Ideal_masked_input(phase, 0xFFFF);
2472   if( progress != NULL ) return progress;
2473 
2474   progress = StoreNode::Ideal_sign_extended_input(phase, 16);
2475   if( progress != NULL ) return progress;
2476 
2477   // Finally check the default case
2478   return StoreNode::Ideal(phase, can_reshape);
2479 }
2480 
2481 //=============================================================================
2482 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
2483 Node *StoreCMNode::Identity( PhaseTransform *phase ) {
2484   // No need to card mark when storing a null ptr
2485   Node* my_store = in(MemNode::OopStore);
2486   if (my_store->is_Store()) {
2487     const Type *t1 = phase->type( my_store->in(MemNode::ValueIn) );
2488     if( t1 == TypePtr::NULL_PTR ) {
2489       return in(MemNode::Memory);
2490     }
2491   }
2492   return this;
2493 }
2494 
2495 //=============================================================================
2496 //------------------------------Ideal---------------------------------------
2497 Node *StoreCMNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape){
2498   Node* progress = StoreNode::Ideal(phase, can_reshape);
2499   if (progress != NULL) return progress;
2500 
2501   Node* my_store = in(MemNode::OopStore);
2502   if (my_store->is_MergeMem()) {
2503     Node* mem = my_store->as_MergeMem()->memory_at(oop_alias_idx());
2504     set_req(MemNode::OopStore, mem);
2505     return this;
2506   }
2507 
2508   return NULL;
2509 }
2510 
2511 //------------------------------Value-----------------------------------------
2512 const Type *StoreCMNode::Value( PhaseTransform *phase ) const {
2513   // Either input is TOP ==> the result is TOP
2514   const Type *t = phase->type( in(MemNode::Memory) );
2515   if( t == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
2516   t = phase->type( in(MemNode::Address) );
2517   if( t == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
2518   t = phase->type( in(MemNode::ValueIn) );
2519   if( t == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
2520   // If extra input is TOP ==> the result is TOP
2521   t = phase->type( in(MemNode::OopStore) );
2522   if( t == Type::TOP ) return Type::TOP;
2523 
2524   return StoreNode::Value( phase );
2525 }
2526 
2527 
2528 //=============================================================================
2529 //----------------------------------SCMemProjNode------------------------------
2530 const Type * SCMemProjNode::Value( PhaseTransform *phase ) const
2531 {
2532   return bottom_type();
2533 }
2534 
2535 //=============================================================================
2536 LoadStoreNode::LoadStoreNode( Node *c, Node *mem, Node *adr, Node *val, Node *ex ) : Node(5) {
2537   init_req(MemNode::Control, c  );
2538   init_req(MemNode::Memory , mem);
2539   init_req(MemNode::Address, adr);
2540   init_req(MemNode::ValueIn, val);
2541   init_req(         ExpectedIn, ex );
2542   init_class_id(Class_LoadStore);
2543 
2544 }
2545 
2546 //=============================================================================
2547 //-------------------------------adr_type--------------------------------------
2548 // Do we Match on this edge index or not?  Do not match memory
2549 const TypePtr* ClearArrayNode::adr_type() const {
2550   Node *adr = in(3);
2551   return MemNode::calculate_adr_type(adr->bottom_type());
2552 }
2553 
2554 //------------------------------match_edge-------------------------------------
2555 // Do we Match on this edge index or not?  Do not match memory
2556 uint ClearArrayNode::match_edge(uint idx) const {
2557   return idx > 1;
2558 }
2559 
2560 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
2561 // Clearing a zero length array does nothing
2562 Node *ClearArrayNode::Identity( PhaseTransform *phase ) {
2563   return phase->type(in(2))->higher_equal(TypeX::ZERO)  ? in(1) : this;
2564 }
2565 
2566 //------------------------------Idealize---------------------------------------
2567 // Clearing a short array is faster with stores
2568 Node *ClearArrayNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape){
2569   const int unit = BytesPerLong;
2570   const TypeX* t = phase->type(in(2))->isa_intptr_t();
2571   if (!t)  return NULL;
2572   if (!t->is_con())  return NULL;
2573   intptr_t raw_count = t->get_con();
2574   intptr_t size = raw_count;
2575   if (!Matcher::init_array_count_is_in_bytes) size *= unit;
2576   // Clearing nothing uses the Identity call.
2577   // Negative clears are possible on dead ClearArrays
2578   // (see jck test stmt114.stmt11402.val).
2579   if (size <= 0 || size % unit != 0)  return NULL;
2580   intptr_t count = size / unit;
2581   // Length too long; use fast hardware clear
2582   if (size > Matcher::init_array_short_size)  return NULL;
2583   Node *mem = in(1);
2584   if( phase->type(mem)==Type::TOP ) return NULL;
2585   Node *adr = in(3);
2586   const Type* at = phase->type(adr);
2587   if( at==Type::TOP ) return NULL;
2588   const TypePtr* atp = at->isa_ptr();
2589   // adjust atp to be the correct array element address type
2590   if (atp == NULL)  atp = TypePtr::BOTTOM;
2591   else              atp = atp->add_offset(Type::OffsetBot);
2592   // Get base for derived pointer purposes
2593   if( adr->Opcode() != Op_AddP ) Unimplemented();
2594   Node *base = adr->in(1);
2595 
2596   Node *zero = phase->makecon(TypeLong::ZERO);
2597   Node *off  = phase->MakeConX(BytesPerLong);
2598   mem = new (phase->C, 4) StoreLNode(in(0),mem,adr,atp,zero);
2599   count--;
2600   while( count-- ) {
2601     mem = phase->transform(mem);
2602     adr = phase->transform(new (phase->C, 4) AddPNode(base,adr,off));
2603     mem = new (phase->C, 4) StoreLNode(in(0),mem,adr,atp,zero);
2604   }
2605   return mem;
2606 }
2607 
2608 //----------------------------step_through----------------------------------
2609 // Return allocation input memory edge if it is different instance
2610 // or itself if it is the one we are looking for.
2611 bool ClearArrayNode::step_through(Node** np, uint instance_id, PhaseTransform* phase) {
2612   Node* n = *np;
2613   assert(n->is_ClearArray(), "sanity");
2614   intptr_t offset;
2615   AllocateNode* alloc = AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(n->in(3), phase, offset);
2616   // This method is called only before Allocate nodes are expanded during
2617   // macro nodes expansion. Before that ClearArray nodes are only generated
2618   // in LibraryCallKit::generate_arraycopy() which follows allocations.
2619   assert(alloc != NULL, "should have allocation");
2620   if (alloc->_idx == instance_id) {
2621     // Can not bypass initialization of the instance we are looking for.
2622     return false;
2623   }
2624   // Otherwise skip it.
2625   InitializeNode* init = alloc->initialization();
2626   if (init != NULL)
2627     *np = init->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
2628   else
2629     *np = alloc->in(TypeFunc::Memory);
2630   return true;
2631 }
2632 
2633 //----------------------------clear_memory-------------------------------------
2634 // Generate code to initialize object storage to zero.
2635 Node* ClearArrayNode::clear_memory(Node* ctl, Node* mem, Node* dest,
2636                                    intptr_t start_offset,
2637                                    Node* end_offset,
2638                                    PhaseGVN* phase) {
2639   Compile* C = phase->C;
2640   intptr_t offset = start_offset;
2641 
2642   int unit = BytesPerLong;
2643   if ((offset % unit) != 0) {
2644     Node* adr = new (C, 4) AddPNode(dest, dest, phase->MakeConX(offset));
2645     adr = phase->transform(adr);
2646     const TypePtr* atp = TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM;
2647     mem = StoreNode::make(*phase, ctl, mem, adr, atp, phase->zerocon(T_INT), T_INT);
2648     mem = phase->transform(mem);
2649     offset += BytesPerInt;
2650   }
2651   assert((offset % unit) == 0, "");
2652 
2653   // Initialize the remaining stuff, if any, with a ClearArray.
2654   return clear_memory(ctl, mem, dest, phase->MakeConX(offset), end_offset, phase);
2655 }
2656 
2657 Node* ClearArrayNode::clear_memory(Node* ctl, Node* mem, Node* dest,
2658                                    Node* start_offset,
2659                                    Node* end_offset,
2660                                    PhaseGVN* phase) {
2661   if (start_offset == end_offset) {
2662     // nothing to do
2663     return mem;
2664   }
2665 
2666   Compile* C = phase->C;
2667   int unit = BytesPerLong;
2668   Node* zbase = start_offset;
2669   Node* zend  = end_offset;
2670 
2671   // Scale to the unit required by the CPU:
2672   if (!Matcher::init_array_count_is_in_bytes) {
2673     Node* shift = phase->intcon(exact_log2(unit));
2674     zbase = phase->transform( new(C,3) URShiftXNode(zbase, shift) );
2675     zend  = phase->transform( new(C,3) URShiftXNode(zend,  shift) );
2676   }
2677 
2678   Node* zsize = phase->transform( new(C,3) SubXNode(zend, zbase) );
2679   Node* zinit = phase->zerocon((unit == BytesPerLong) ? T_LONG : T_INT);
2680 
2681   // Bulk clear double-words
2682   Node* adr = phase->transform( new(C,4) AddPNode(dest, dest, start_offset) );
2683   mem = new (C, 4) ClearArrayNode(ctl, mem, zsize, adr);
2684   return phase->transform(mem);
2685 }
2686 
2687 Node* ClearArrayNode::clear_memory(Node* ctl, Node* mem, Node* dest,
2688                                    intptr_t start_offset,
2689                                    intptr_t end_offset,
2690                                    PhaseGVN* phase) {
2691   if (start_offset == end_offset) {
2692     // nothing to do
2693     return mem;
2694   }
2695 
2696   Compile* C = phase->C;
2697   assert((end_offset % BytesPerInt) == 0, "odd end offset");
2698   intptr_t done_offset = end_offset;
2699   if ((done_offset % BytesPerLong) != 0) {
2700     done_offset -= BytesPerInt;
2701   }
2702   if (done_offset > start_offset) {
2703     mem = clear_memory(ctl, mem, dest,
2704                        start_offset, phase->MakeConX(done_offset), phase);
2705   }
2706   if (done_offset < end_offset) { // emit the final 32-bit store
2707     Node* adr = new (C, 4) AddPNode(dest, dest, phase->MakeConX(done_offset));
2708     adr = phase->transform(adr);
2709     const TypePtr* atp = TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM;
2710     mem = StoreNode::make(*phase, ctl, mem, adr, atp, phase->zerocon(T_INT), T_INT);
2711     mem = phase->transform(mem);
2712     done_offset += BytesPerInt;
2713   }
2714   assert(done_offset == end_offset, "");
2715   return mem;
2716 }
2717 
2718 //=============================================================================
2719 // Do not match memory edge.
2720 uint StrIntrinsicNode::match_edge(uint idx) const {
2721   return idx == 2 || idx == 3;
2722 }
2723 
2724 //------------------------------Ideal------------------------------------------
2725 // Return a node which is more "ideal" than the current node.  Strip out
2726 // control copies
2727 Node *StrIntrinsicNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
2728   if (remove_dead_region(phase, can_reshape)) return this;
2729   // Don't bother trying to transform a dead node
2730   if (in(0) && in(0)->is_top())  return NULL;
2731 
2732   if (can_reshape) {
2733     Node* mem = phase->transform(in(MemNode::Memory));
2734     // If transformed to a MergeMem, get the desired slice
2735     uint alias_idx = phase->C->get_alias_index(adr_type());
2736     mem = mem->is_MergeMem() ? mem->as_MergeMem()->memory_at(alias_idx) : mem;
2737     if (mem != in(MemNode::Memory)) {
2738       set_req(MemNode::Memory, mem);
2739       return this;
2740     }
2741   }
2742   return NULL;
2743 }
2744 
2745 //------------------------------Value------------------------------------------
2746 const Type *StrIntrinsicNode::Value( PhaseTransform *phase ) const {
2747   if (in(0) && phase->type(in(0)) == Type::TOP) return Type::TOP;
2748   return bottom_type();
2749 }
2750 
2751 //=============================================================================
2752 MemBarNode::MemBarNode(Compile* C, int alias_idx, Node* precedent)
2753   : MultiNode(TypeFunc::Parms + (precedent == NULL? 0: 1)),
2754     _adr_type(C->get_adr_type(alias_idx))
2755 {
2756   init_class_id(Class_MemBar);
2757   Node* top = C->top();
2758   init_req(TypeFunc::I_O,top);
2759   init_req(TypeFunc::FramePtr,top);
2760   init_req(TypeFunc::ReturnAdr,top);
2761   if (precedent != NULL)
2762     init_req(TypeFunc::Parms, precedent);
2763 }
2764 
2765 //------------------------------cmp--------------------------------------------
2766 uint MemBarNode::hash() const { return NO_HASH; }
2767 uint MemBarNode::cmp( const Node &n ) const {
2768   return (&n == this);          // Always fail except on self
2769 }
2770 
2771 //------------------------------make-------------------------------------------
2772 MemBarNode* MemBarNode::make(Compile* C, int opcode, int atp, Node* pn) {
2773   int len = Precedent + (pn == NULL? 0: 1);
2774   switch (opcode) {
2775   case Op_MemBarAcquire:   return new(C, len) MemBarAcquireNode(C,  atp, pn);
2776   case Op_MemBarRelease:   return new(C, len) MemBarReleaseNode(C,  atp, pn);
2777   case Op_MemBarAcquireLock: return new(C, len) MemBarAcquireLockNode(C,  atp, pn);
2778   case Op_MemBarReleaseLock: return new(C, len) MemBarReleaseLockNode(C,  atp, pn);
2779   case Op_MemBarVolatile:  return new(C, len) MemBarVolatileNode(C, atp, pn);
2780   case Op_MemBarCPUOrder:  return new(C, len) MemBarCPUOrderNode(C, atp, pn);
2781   case Op_Initialize:      return new(C, len) InitializeNode(C,     atp, pn);
2782   case Op_MemBarStoreStore: return new(C, len) MemBarStoreStoreNode(C,  atp, pn);
2783   default:                 ShouldNotReachHere(); return NULL;
2784   }
2785 }
2786 
2787 //------------------------------Ideal------------------------------------------
2788 // Return a node which is more "ideal" than the current node.  Strip out
2789 // control copies
2790 Node *MemBarNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
2791   if (remove_dead_region(phase, can_reshape)) return this;
2792   // Don't bother trying to transform a dead node
2793   if (in(0) && in(0)->is_top())  return NULL;
2794 
2795   // Eliminate volatile MemBars for scalar replaced objects.
2796   if (can_reshape && req() == (Precedent+1) &&
2797       (Opcode() == Op_MemBarAcquire || Opcode() == Op_MemBarVolatile)) {
2798     // Volatile field loads and stores.
2799     Node* my_mem = in(MemBarNode::Precedent);
2800     if (my_mem != NULL && my_mem->is_Mem()) {
2801       const TypeOopPtr* t_oop = my_mem->in(MemNode::Address)->bottom_type()->isa_oopptr();
2802       // Check for scalar replaced object reference.
2803       if( t_oop != NULL && t_oop->is_known_instance_field() &&
2804           t_oop->offset() != Type::OffsetBot &&
2805           t_oop->offset() != Type::OffsetTop) {
2806         // Replace MemBar projections by its inputs.
2807         PhaseIterGVN* igvn = phase->is_IterGVN();
2808         igvn->replace_node(proj_out(TypeFunc::Memory), in(TypeFunc::Memory));
2809         igvn->replace_node(proj_out(TypeFunc::Control), in(TypeFunc::Control));
2810         // Must return either the original node (now dead) or a new node
2811         // (Do not return a top here, since that would break the uniqueness of top.)
2812         return new (phase->C, 1) ConINode(TypeInt::ZERO);
2813       }
2814     }
2815   }
2816   return NULL;
2817 }
2818 
2819 //------------------------------Value------------------------------------------
2820 const Type *MemBarNode::Value( PhaseTransform *phase ) const {
2821   if( !in(0) ) return Type::TOP;
2822   if( phase->type(in(0)) == Type::TOP )
2823     return Type::TOP;
2824   return TypeTuple::MEMBAR;
2825 }
2826 
2827 //------------------------------match------------------------------------------
2828 // Construct projections for memory.
2829 Node *MemBarNode::match( const ProjNode *proj, const Matcher *m ) {
2830   switch (proj->_con) {
2831   case TypeFunc::Control:
2832   case TypeFunc::Memory:
2833     return new (m->C, 1) MachProjNode(this,proj->_con,RegMask::Empty,MachProjNode::unmatched_proj);
2834   }
2835   ShouldNotReachHere();
2836   return NULL;
2837 }
2838 
2839 //===========================InitializeNode====================================
2840 // SUMMARY:
2841 // This node acts as a memory barrier on raw memory, after some raw stores.
2842 // The 'cooked' oop value feeds from the Initialize, not the Allocation.
2843 // The Initialize can 'capture' suitably constrained stores as raw inits.
2844 // It can coalesce related raw stores into larger units (called 'tiles').
2845 // It can avoid zeroing new storage for memory units which have raw inits.
2846 // At macro-expansion, it is marked 'complete', and does not optimize further.
2847 //
2848 // EXAMPLE:
2849 // The object 'new short[2]' occupies 16 bytes in a 32-bit machine.
2850 //   ctl = incoming control; mem* = incoming memory
2851 // (Note:  A star * on a memory edge denotes I/O and other standard edges.)
2852 // First allocate uninitialized memory and fill in the header:
2853 //   alloc = (Allocate ctl mem* 16 #short[].klass ...)
2854 //   ctl := alloc.Control; mem* := alloc.Memory*
2855 //   rawmem = alloc.Memory; rawoop = alloc.RawAddress
2856 // Then initialize to zero the non-header parts of the raw memory block:
2857 //   init = (Initialize alloc.Control alloc.Memory* alloc.RawAddress)
2858 //   ctl := init.Control; mem.SLICE(#short[*]) := init.Memory
2859 // After the initialize node executes, the object is ready for service:
2860 //   oop := (CheckCastPP init.Control alloc.RawAddress #short[])
2861 // Suppose its body is immediately initialized as {1,2}:
2862 //   store1 = (StoreC init.Control init.Memory (+ oop 12) 1)
2863 //   store2 = (StoreC init.Control store1      (+ oop 14) 2)
2864 //   mem.SLICE(#short[*]) := store2
2865 //
2866 // DETAILS:
2867 // An InitializeNode collects and isolates object initialization after
2868 // an AllocateNode and before the next possible safepoint.  As a
2869 // memory barrier (MemBarNode), it keeps critical stores from drifting
2870 // down past any safepoint or any publication of the allocation.
2871 // Before this barrier, a newly-allocated object may have uninitialized bits.
2872 // After this barrier, it may be treated as a real oop, and GC is allowed.
2873 //
2874 // The semantics of the InitializeNode include an implicit zeroing of
2875 // the new object from object header to the end of the object.
2876 // (The object header and end are determined by the AllocateNode.)
2877 //
2878 // Certain stores may be added as direct inputs to the InitializeNode.
2879 // These stores must update raw memory, and they must be to addresses
2880 // derived from the raw address produced by AllocateNode, and with
2881 // a constant offset.  They must be ordered by increasing offset.
2882 // The first one is at in(RawStores), the last at in(req()-1).
2883 // Unlike most memory operations, they are not linked in a chain,
2884 // but are displayed in parallel as users of the rawmem output of
2885 // the allocation.
2886 //
2887 // (See comments in InitializeNode::capture_store, which continue
2888 // the example given above.)
2889 //
2890 // When the associated Allocate is macro-expanded, the InitializeNode
2891 // may be rewritten to optimize collected stores.  A ClearArrayNode
2892 // may also be created at that point to represent any required zeroing.
2893 // The InitializeNode is then marked 'complete', prohibiting further
2894 // capturing of nearby memory operations.
2895 //
2896 // During macro-expansion, all captured initializations which store
2897 // constant values of 32 bits or smaller are coalesced (if advantageous)
2898 // into larger 'tiles' 32 or 64 bits.  This allows an object to be
2899 // initialized in fewer memory operations.  Memory words which are
2900 // covered by neither tiles nor non-constant stores are pre-zeroed
2901 // by explicit stores of zero.  (The code shape happens to do all
2902 // zeroing first, then all other stores, with both sequences occurring
2903 // in order of ascending offsets.)
2904 //
2905 // Alternatively, code may be inserted between an AllocateNode and its
2906 // InitializeNode, to perform arbitrary initialization of the new object.
2907 // E.g., the object copying intrinsics insert complex data transfers here.
2908 // The initialization must then be marked as 'complete' disable the
2909 // built-in zeroing semantics and the collection of initializing stores.
2910 //
2911 // While an InitializeNode is incomplete, reads from the memory state
2912 // produced by it are optimizable if they match the control edge and
2913 // new oop address associated with the allocation/initialization.
2914 // They return a stored value (if the offset matches) or else zero.
2915 // A write to the memory state, if it matches control and address,
2916 // and if it is to a constant offset, may be 'captured' by the
2917 // InitializeNode.  It is cloned as a raw memory operation and rewired
2918 // inside the initialization, to the raw oop produced by the allocation.
2919 // Operations on addresses which are provably distinct (e.g., to
2920 // other AllocateNodes) are allowed to bypass the initialization.
2921 //
2922 // The effect of all this is to consolidate object initialization
2923 // (both arrays and non-arrays, both piecewise and bulk) into a
2924 // single location, where it can be optimized as a unit.
2925 //
2926 // Only stores with an offset less than TrackedInitializationLimit words
2927 // will be considered for capture by an InitializeNode.  This puts a
2928 // reasonable limit on the complexity of optimized initializations.
2929 
2930 //---------------------------InitializeNode------------------------------------
2931 InitializeNode::InitializeNode(Compile* C, int adr_type, Node* rawoop)
2932   : _is_complete(Incomplete), _does_not_escape(false),
2933     MemBarNode(C, adr_type, rawoop)
2934 {
2935   init_class_id(Class_Initialize);
2936 
2937   assert(adr_type == Compile::AliasIdxRaw, "only valid atp");
2938   assert(in(RawAddress) == rawoop, "proper init");
2939   // Note:  allocation() can be NULL, for secondary initialization barriers
2940 }
2941 
2942 // Since this node is not matched, it will be processed by the
2943 // register allocator.  Declare that there are no constraints
2944 // on the allocation of the RawAddress edge.
2945 const RegMask &InitializeNode::in_RegMask(uint idx) const {
2946   // This edge should be set to top, by the set_complete.  But be conservative.
2947   if (idx == InitializeNode::RawAddress)
2948     return *(Compile::current()->matcher()->idealreg2spillmask[in(idx)->ideal_reg()]);
2949   return RegMask::Empty;
2950 }
2951 
2952 Node* InitializeNode::memory(uint alias_idx) {
2953   Node* mem = in(Memory);
2954   if (mem->is_MergeMem()) {
2955     return mem->as_MergeMem()->memory_at(alias_idx);
2956   } else {
2957     // incoming raw memory is not split
2958     return mem;
2959   }
2960 }
2961 
2962 bool InitializeNode::is_non_zero() {
2963   if (is_complete())  return false;
2964   remove_extra_zeroes();
2965   return (req() > RawStores);
2966 }
2967 
2968 void InitializeNode::set_complete(PhaseGVN* phase) {
2969   assert(!is_complete(), "caller responsibility");
2970   _is_complete = Complete;
2971 
2972   // After this node is complete, it contains a bunch of
2973   // raw-memory initializations.  There is no need for
2974   // it to have anything to do with non-raw memory effects.
2975   // Therefore, tell all non-raw users to re-optimize themselves,
2976   // after skipping the memory effects of this initialization.
2977   PhaseIterGVN* igvn = phase->is_IterGVN();
2978   if (igvn)  igvn->add_users_to_worklist(this);
2979 }
2980 
2981 // convenience function
2982 // return false if the init contains any stores already
2983 bool AllocateNode::maybe_set_complete(PhaseGVN* phase) {
2984   InitializeNode* init = initialization();
2985   if (init == NULL || init->is_complete())  return false;
2986   init->remove_extra_zeroes();
2987   // for now, if this allocation has already collected any inits, bail:
2988   if (init->is_non_zero())  return false;
2989   init->set_complete(phase);
2990   return true;
2991 }
2992 
2993 void InitializeNode::remove_extra_zeroes() {
2994   if (req() == RawStores)  return;
2995   Node* zmem = zero_memory();
2996   uint fill = RawStores;
2997   for (uint i = fill; i < req(); i++) {
2998     Node* n = in(i);
2999     if (n->is_top() || n == zmem)  continue;  // skip
3000     if (fill < i)  set_req(fill, n);          // compact
3001     ++fill;
3002   }
3003   // delete any empty spaces created:
3004   while (fill < req()) {
3005     del_req(fill);
3006   }
3007 }
3008 
3009 // Helper for remembering which stores go with which offsets.
3010 intptr_t InitializeNode::get_store_offset(Node* st, PhaseTransform* phase) {
3011   if (!st->is_Store())  return -1;  // can happen to dead code via subsume_node
3012   intptr_t offset = -1;
3013   Node* base = AddPNode::Ideal_base_and_offset(st->in(MemNode::Address),
3014                                                phase, offset);
3015   if (base == NULL)     return -1;  // something is dead,
3016   if (offset < 0)       return -1;  //        dead, dead
3017   return offset;
3018 }
3019 
3020 // Helper for proving that an initialization expression is
3021 // "simple enough" to be folded into an object initialization.
3022 // Attempts to prove that a store's initial value 'n' can be captured
3023 // within the initialization without creating a vicious cycle, such as:
3024 //     { Foo p = new Foo(); p.next = p; }
3025 // True for constants and parameters and small combinations thereof.
3026 bool InitializeNode::detect_init_independence(Node* n,
3027                                               bool st_is_pinned,
3028                                               int& count) {
3029   if (n == NULL)      return true;   // (can this really happen?)
3030   if (n->is_Proj())   n = n->in(0);
3031   if (n == this)      return false;  // found a cycle
3032   if (n->is_Con())    return true;
3033   if (n->is_Start())  return true;   // params, etc., are OK
3034   if (n->is_Root())   return true;   // even better
3035 
3036   Node* ctl = n->in(0);
3037   if (ctl != NULL && !ctl->is_top()) {
3038     if (ctl->is_Proj())  ctl = ctl->in(0);
3039     if (ctl == this)  return false;
3040 
3041     // If we already know that the enclosing memory op is pinned right after
3042     // the init, then any control flow that the store has picked up
3043     // must have preceded the init, or else be equal to the init.
3044     // Even after loop optimizations (which might change control edges)
3045     // a store is never pinned *before* the availability of its inputs.
3046     if (!MemNode::all_controls_dominate(n, this))
3047       return false;                  // failed to prove a good control
3048 
3049   }
3050 
3051   // Check data edges for possible dependencies on 'this'.
3052   if ((count += 1) > 20)  return false;  // complexity limit
3053   for (uint i = 1; i < n->req(); i++) {
3054     Node* m = n->in(i);
3055     if (m == NULL || m == n || m->is_top())  continue;
3056     uint first_i = n->find_edge(m);
3057     if (i != first_i)  continue;  // process duplicate edge just once
3058     if (!detect_init_independence(m, st_is_pinned, count)) {
3059       return false;
3060     }
3061   }
3062 
3063   return true;
3064 }
3065 
3066 // Here are all the checks a Store must pass before it can be moved into
3067 // an initialization.  Returns zero if a check fails.
3068 // On success, returns the (constant) offset to which the store applies,
3069 // within the initialized memory.
3070 intptr_t InitializeNode::can_capture_store(StoreNode* st, PhaseTransform* phase) {
3071   const int FAIL = 0;
3072   if (st->req() != MemNode::ValueIn + 1)
3073     return FAIL;                // an inscrutable StoreNode (card mark?)
3074   Node* ctl = st->in(MemNode::Control);
3075   if (!(ctl != NULL && ctl->is_Proj() && ctl->in(0) == this))
3076     return FAIL;                // must be unconditional after the initialization
3077   Node* mem = st->in(MemNode::Memory);
3078   if (!(mem->is_Proj() && mem->in(0) == this))
3079     return FAIL;                // must not be preceded by other stores
3080   Node* adr = st->in(MemNode::Address);
3081   intptr_t offset;
3082   AllocateNode* alloc = AllocateNode::Ideal_allocation(adr, phase, offset);
3083   if (alloc == NULL)
3084     return FAIL;                // inscrutable address
3085   if (alloc != allocation())
3086     return FAIL;                // wrong allocation!  (store needs to float up)
3087   Node* val = st->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
3088   int complexity_count = 0;
3089   if (!detect_init_independence(val, true, complexity_count))
3090     return FAIL;                // stored value must be 'simple enough'
3091 
3092   return offset;                // success
3093 }
3094 
3095 // Find the captured store in(i) which corresponds to the range
3096 // [start..start+size) in the initialized object.
3097 // If there is one, return its index i.  If there isn't, return the
3098 // negative of the index where it should be inserted.
3099 // Return 0 if the queried range overlaps an initialization boundary
3100 // or if dead code is encountered.
3101 // If size_in_bytes is zero, do not bother with overlap checks.
3102 int InitializeNode::captured_store_insertion_point(intptr_t start,
3103                                                    int size_in_bytes,
3104                                                    PhaseTransform* phase) {
3105   const int FAIL = 0, MAX_STORE = BytesPerLong;
3106 
3107   if (is_complete())
3108     return FAIL;                // arraycopy got here first; punt
3109 
3110   assert(allocation() != NULL, "must be present");
3111 
3112   // no negatives, no header fields:
3113   if (start < (intptr_t) allocation()->minimum_header_size())  return FAIL;
3114 
3115   // after a certain size, we bail out on tracking all the stores:
3116   intptr_t ti_limit = (TrackedInitializationLimit * HeapWordSize);
3117   if (start >= ti_limit)  return FAIL;
3118 
3119   for (uint i = InitializeNode::RawStores, limit = req(); ; ) {
3120     if (i >= limit)  return -(int)i; // not found; here is where to put it
3121 
3122     Node*    st     = in(i);
3123     intptr_t st_off = get_store_offset(st, phase);
3124     if (st_off < 0) {
3125       if (st != zero_memory()) {
3126         return FAIL;            // bail out if there is dead garbage
3127       }
3128     } else if (st_off > start) {
3129       // ...we are done, since stores are ordered
3130       if (st_off < start + size_in_bytes) {
3131         return FAIL;            // the next store overlaps
3132       }
3133       return -(int)i;           // not found; here is where to put it
3134     } else if (st_off < start) {
3135       if (size_in_bytes != 0 &&
3136           start < st_off + MAX_STORE &&
3137           start < st_off + st->as_Store()->memory_size()) {
3138         return FAIL;            // the previous store overlaps
3139       }
3140     } else {
3141       if (size_in_bytes != 0 &&
3142           st->as_Store()->memory_size() != size_in_bytes) {
3143         return FAIL;            // mismatched store size
3144       }
3145       return i;
3146     }
3147 
3148     ++i;
3149   }
3150 }
3151 
3152 // Look for a captured store which initializes at the offset 'start'
3153 // with the given size.  If there is no such store, and no other
3154 // initialization interferes, then return zero_memory (the memory
3155 // projection of the AllocateNode).
3156 Node* InitializeNode::find_captured_store(intptr_t start, int size_in_bytes,
3157                                           PhaseTransform* phase) {
3158   assert(stores_are_sane(phase), "");
3159   int i = captured_store_insertion_point(start, size_in_bytes, phase);
3160   if (i == 0) {
3161     return NULL;                // something is dead
3162   } else if (i < 0) {
3163     return zero_memory();       // just primordial zero bits here
3164   } else {
3165     Node* st = in(i);           // here is the store at this position
3166     assert(get_store_offset(st->as_Store(), phase) == start, "sanity");
3167     return st;
3168   }
3169 }
3170 
3171 // Create, as a raw pointer, an address within my new object at 'offset'.
3172 Node* InitializeNode::make_raw_address(intptr_t offset,
3173                                        PhaseTransform* phase) {
3174   Node* addr = in(RawAddress);
3175   if (offset != 0) {
3176     Compile* C = phase->C;
3177     addr = phase->transform( new (C, 4) AddPNode(C->top(), addr,
3178                                                  phase->MakeConX(offset)) );
3179   }
3180   return addr;
3181 }
3182 
3183 // Clone the given store, converting it into a raw store
3184 // initializing a field or element of my new object.
3185 // Caller is responsible for retiring the original store,
3186 // with subsume_node or the like.
3187 //
3188 // From the example above InitializeNode::InitializeNode,
3189 // here are the old stores to be captured:
3190 //   store1 = (StoreC init.Control init.Memory (+ oop 12) 1)
3191 //   store2 = (StoreC init.Control store1      (+ oop 14) 2)
3192 //
3193 // Here is the changed code; note the extra edges on init:
3194 //   alloc = (Allocate ...)
3195 //   rawoop = alloc.RawAddress
3196 //   rawstore1 = (StoreC alloc.Control alloc.Memory (+ rawoop 12) 1)
3197 //   rawstore2 = (StoreC alloc.Control alloc.Memory (+ rawoop 14) 2)
3198 //   init = (Initialize alloc.Control alloc.Memory rawoop
3199 //                      rawstore1 rawstore2)
3200 //
3201 Node* InitializeNode::capture_store(StoreNode* st, intptr_t start,
3202                                     PhaseTransform* phase) {
3203   assert(stores_are_sane(phase), "");
3204 
3205   if (start < 0)  return NULL;
3206   assert(can_capture_store(st, phase) == start, "sanity");
3207 
3208   Compile* C = phase->C;
3209   int size_in_bytes = st->memory_size();
3210   int i = captured_store_insertion_point(start, size_in_bytes, phase);
3211   if (i == 0)  return NULL;     // bail out
3212   Node* prev_mem = NULL;        // raw memory for the captured store
3213   if (i > 0) {
3214     prev_mem = in(i);           // there is a pre-existing store under this one
3215     set_req(i, C->top());       // temporarily disconnect it
3216     // See StoreNode::Ideal 'st->outcnt() == 1' for the reason to disconnect.
3217   } else {
3218     i = -i;                     // no pre-existing store
3219     prev_mem = zero_memory();   // a slice of the newly allocated object
3220     if (i > InitializeNode::RawStores && in(i-1) == prev_mem)
3221       set_req(--i, C->top());   // reuse this edge; it has been folded away
3222     else
3223       ins_req(i, C->top());     // build a new edge
3224   }
3225   Node* new_st = st->clone();
3226   new_st->set_req(MemNode::Control, in(Control));
3227   new_st->set_req(MemNode::Memory,  prev_mem);
3228   new_st->set_req(MemNode::Address, make_raw_address(start, phase));
3229   new_st = phase->transform(new_st);
3230 
3231   // At this point, new_st might have swallowed a pre-existing store
3232   // at the same offset, or perhaps new_st might have disappeared,
3233   // if it redundantly stored the same value (or zero to fresh memory).
3234 
3235   // In any case, wire it in:
3236   set_req(i, new_st);
3237 
3238   // The caller may now kill the old guy.
3239   DEBUG_ONLY(Node* check_st = find_captured_store(start, size_in_bytes, phase));
3240   assert(check_st == new_st || check_st == NULL, "must be findable");
3241   assert(!is_complete(), "");
3242   return new_st;
3243 }
3244 
3245 static bool store_constant(jlong* tiles, int num_tiles,
3246                            intptr_t st_off, int st_size,
3247                            jlong con) {
3248   if ((st_off & (st_size-1)) != 0)
3249     return false;               // strange store offset (assume size==2**N)
3250   address addr = (address)tiles + st_off;
3251   assert(st_off >= 0 && addr+st_size <= (address)&tiles[num_tiles], "oob");
3252   switch (st_size) {
3253   case sizeof(jbyte):  *(jbyte*) addr = (jbyte) con; break;
3254   case sizeof(jchar):  *(jchar*) addr = (jchar) con; break;
3255   case sizeof(jint):   *(jint*)  addr = (jint)  con; break;
3256   case sizeof(jlong):  *(jlong*) addr = (jlong) con; break;
3257   default: return false;        // strange store size (detect size!=2**N here)
3258   }
3259   return true;                  // return success to caller
3260 }
3261 
3262 // Coalesce subword constants into int constants and possibly
3263 // into long constants.  The goal, if the CPU permits,
3264 // is to initialize the object with a small number of 64-bit tiles.
3265 // Also, convert floating-point constants to bit patterns.
3266 // Non-constants are not relevant to this pass.
3267 //
3268 // In terms of the running example on InitializeNode::InitializeNode
3269 // and InitializeNode::capture_store, here is the transformation
3270 // of rawstore1 and rawstore2 into rawstore12:
3271 //   alloc = (Allocate ...)
3272 //   rawoop = alloc.RawAddress
3273 //   tile12 = 0x00010002
3274 //   rawstore12 = (StoreI alloc.Control alloc.Memory (+ rawoop 12) tile12)
3275 //   init = (Initialize alloc.Control alloc.Memory rawoop rawstore12)
3276 //
3277 void
3278 InitializeNode::coalesce_subword_stores(intptr_t header_size,
3279                                         Node* size_in_bytes,
3280                                         PhaseGVN* phase) {
3281   Compile* C = phase->C;
3282 
3283   assert(stores_are_sane(phase), "");
3284   // Note:  After this pass, they are not completely sane,
3285   // since there may be some overlaps.
3286 
3287   int old_subword = 0, old_long = 0, new_int = 0, new_long = 0;
3288 
3289   intptr_t ti_limit = (TrackedInitializationLimit * HeapWordSize);
3290   intptr_t size_limit = phase->find_intptr_t_con(size_in_bytes, ti_limit);
3291   size_limit = MIN2(size_limit, ti_limit);
3292   size_limit = align_size_up(size_limit, BytesPerLong);
3293   int num_tiles = size_limit / BytesPerLong;
3294 
3295   // allocate space for the tile map:
3296   const int small_len = DEBUG_ONLY(true ? 3 :) 30; // keep stack frames small
3297   jlong  tiles_buf[small_len];
3298   Node*  nodes_buf[small_len];
3299   jlong  inits_buf[small_len];
3300   jlong* tiles = ((num_tiles <= small_len) ? &tiles_buf[0]
3301                   : NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(jlong, num_tiles));
3302   Node** nodes = ((num_tiles <= small_len) ? &nodes_buf[0]
3303                   : NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(Node*, num_tiles));
3304   jlong* inits = ((num_tiles <= small_len) ? &inits_buf[0]
3305                   : NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(jlong, num_tiles));
3306   // tiles: exact bitwise model of all primitive constants
3307   // nodes: last constant-storing node subsumed into the tiles model
3308   // inits: which bytes (in each tile) are touched by any initializations
3309 
3310   //// Pass A: Fill in the tile model with any relevant stores.
3311 
3312   Copy::zero_to_bytes(tiles, sizeof(tiles[0]) * num_tiles);
3313   Copy::zero_to_bytes(nodes, sizeof(nodes[0]) * num_tiles);
3314   Copy::zero_to_bytes(inits, sizeof(inits[0]) * num_tiles);
3315   Node* zmem = zero_memory(); // initially zero memory state
3316   for (uint i = InitializeNode::RawStores, limit = req(); i < limit; i++) {
3317     Node* st = in(i);
3318     intptr_t st_off = get_store_offset(st, phase);
3319 
3320     // Figure out the store's offset and constant value:
3321     if (st_off < header_size)             continue; //skip (ignore header)
3322     if (st->in(MemNode::Memory) != zmem)  continue; //skip (odd store chain)
3323     int st_size = st->as_Store()->memory_size();
3324     if (st_off + st_size > size_limit)    break;
3325 
3326     // Record which bytes are touched, whether by constant or not.
3327     if (!store_constant(inits, num_tiles, st_off, st_size, (jlong) -1))
3328       continue;                 // skip (strange store size)
3329 
3330     const Type* val = phase->type(st->in(MemNode::ValueIn));
3331     if (!val->singleton())                continue; //skip (non-con store)
3332     BasicType type = val->basic_type();
3333 
3334     jlong con = 0;
3335     switch (type) {
3336     case T_INT:    con = val->is_int()->get_con();  break;
3337     case T_LONG:   con = val->is_long()->get_con(); break;
3338     case T_FLOAT:  con = jint_cast(val->getf());    break;
3339     case T_DOUBLE: con = jlong_cast(val->getd());   break;
3340     default:                              continue; //skip (odd store type)
3341     }
3342 
3343     if (type == T_LONG && Matcher::isSimpleConstant64(con) &&
3344         st->Opcode() == Op_StoreL) {
3345       continue;                 // This StoreL is already optimal.
3346     }
3347 
3348     // Store down the constant.
3349     store_constant(tiles, num_tiles, st_off, st_size, con);
3350 
3351     intptr_t j = st_off >> LogBytesPerLong;
3352 
3353     if (type == T_INT && st_size == BytesPerInt
3354         && (st_off & BytesPerInt) == BytesPerInt) {
3355       jlong lcon = tiles[j];
3356       if (!Matcher::isSimpleConstant64(lcon) &&
3357           st->Opcode() == Op_StoreI) {
3358         // This StoreI is already optimal by itself.
3359         jint* intcon = (jint*) &tiles[j];
3360         intcon[1] = 0;  // undo the store_constant()
3361 
3362         // If the previous store is also optimal by itself, back up and
3363         // undo the action of the previous loop iteration... if we can.
3364         // But if we can't, just let the previous half take care of itself.
3365         st = nodes[j];
3366         st_off -= BytesPerInt;
3367         con = intcon[0];
3368         if (con != 0 && st != NULL && st->Opcode() == Op_StoreI) {
3369           assert(st_off >= header_size, "still ignoring header");
3370           assert(get_store_offset(st, phase) == st_off, "must be");
3371           assert(in(i-1) == zmem, "must be");
3372           DEBUG_ONLY(const Type* tcon = phase->type(st->in(MemNode::ValueIn)));
3373           assert(con == tcon->is_int()->get_con(), "must be");
3374           // Undo the effects of the previous loop trip, which swallowed st:
3375           intcon[0] = 0;        // undo store_constant()
3376           set_req(i-1, st);     // undo set_req(i, zmem)
3377           nodes[j] = NULL;      // undo nodes[j] = st
3378           --old_subword;        // undo ++old_subword
3379         }
3380         continue;               // This StoreI is already optimal.
3381       }
3382     }
3383 
3384     // This store is not needed.
3385     set_req(i, zmem);
3386     nodes[j] = st;              // record for the moment
3387     if (st_size < BytesPerLong) // something has changed
3388           ++old_subword;        // includes int/float, but who's counting...
3389     else  ++old_long;
3390   }
3391 
3392   if ((old_subword + old_long) == 0)
3393     return;                     // nothing more to do
3394 
3395   //// Pass B: Convert any non-zero tiles into optimal constant stores.
3396   // Be sure to insert them before overlapping non-constant stores.
3397   // (E.g., byte[] x = { 1,2,y,4 }  =>  x[int 0] = 0x01020004, x[2]=y.)
3398   for (int j = 0; j < num_tiles; j++) {
3399     jlong con  = tiles[j];
3400     jlong init = inits[j];
3401     if (con == 0)  continue;
3402     jint con0,  con1;           // split the constant, address-wise
3403     jint init0, init1;          // split the init map, address-wise
3404     { union { jlong con; jint intcon[2]; } u;
3405       u.con = con;
3406       con0  = u.intcon[0];
3407       con1  = u.intcon[1];
3408       u.con = init;
3409       init0 = u.intcon[0];
3410       init1 = u.intcon[1];
3411     }
3412 
3413     Node* old = nodes[j];
3414     assert(old != NULL, "need the prior store");
3415     intptr_t offset = (j * BytesPerLong);
3416 
3417     bool split = !Matcher::isSimpleConstant64(con);
3418 
3419     if (offset < header_size) {
3420       assert(offset + BytesPerInt >= header_size, "second int counts");
3421       assert(*(jint*)&tiles[j] == 0, "junk in header");
3422       split = true;             // only the second word counts
3423       // Example:  int a[] = { 42 ... }
3424     } else if (con0 == 0 && init0 == -1) {
3425       split = true;             // first word is covered by full inits
3426       // Example:  int a[] = { ... foo(), 42 ... }
3427     } else if (con1 == 0 && init1 == -1) {
3428       split = true;             // second word is covered by full inits
3429       // Example:  int a[] = { ... 42, foo() ... }
3430     }
3431 
3432     // Here's a case where init0 is neither 0 nor -1:
3433     //   byte a[] = { ... 0,0,foo(),0,  0,0,0,42 ... }
3434     // Assuming big-endian memory, init0, init1 are 0x0000FF00, 0x000000FF.
3435     // In this case the tile is not split; it is (jlong)42.
3436     // The big tile is stored down, and then the foo() value is inserted.
3437     // (If there were foo(),foo() instead of foo(),0, init0 would be -1.)
3438 
3439     Node* ctl = old->in(MemNode::Control);
3440     Node* adr = make_raw_address(offset, phase);
3441     const TypePtr* atp = TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM;
3442 
3443     // One or two coalesced stores to plop down.
3444     Node*    st[2];
3445     intptr_t off[2];
3446     int  nst = 0;
3447     if (!split) {
3448       ++new_long;
3449       off[nst] = offset;
3450       st[nst++] = StoreNode::make(*phase, ctl, zmem, adr, atp,
3451                                   phase->longcon(con), T_LONG);
3452     } else {
3453       // Omit either if it is a zero.
3454       if (con0 != 0) {
3455         ++new_int;
3456         off[nst]  = offset;
3457         st[nst++] = StoreNode::make(*phase, ctl, zmem, adr, atp,
3458                                     phase->intcon(con0), T_INT);
3459       }
3460       if (con1 != 0) {
3461         ++new_int;
3462         offset += BytesPerInt;
3463         adr = make_raw_address(offset, phase);
3464         off[nst]  = offset;
3465         st[nst++] = StoreNode::make(*phase, ctl, zmem, adr, atp,
3466                                     phase->intcon(con1), T_INT);
3467       }
3468     }
3469 
3470     // Insert second store first, then the first before the second.
3471     // Insert each one just before any overlapping non-constant stores.
3472     while (nst > 0) {
3473       Node* st1 = st[--nst];
3474       C->copy_node_notes_to(st1, old);
3475       st1 = phase->transform(st1);
3476       offset = off[nst];
3477       assert(offset >= header_size, "do not smash header");
3478       int ins_idx = captured_store_insertion_point(offset, /*size:*/0, phase);
3479       guarantee(ins_idx != 0, "must re-insert constant store");
3480       if (ins_idx < 0)  ins_idx = -ins_idx;  // never overlap
3481       if (ins_idx > InitializeNode::RawStores && in(ins_idx-1) == zmem)
3482         set_req(--ins_idx, st1);
3483       else
3484         ins_req(ins_idx, st1);
3485     }
3486   }
3487 
3488   if (PrintCompilation && WizardMode)
3489     tty->print_cr("Changed %d/%d subword/long constants into %d/%d int/long",
3490                   old_subword, old_long, new_int, new_long);
3491   if (C->log() != NULL)
3492     C->log()->elem("comment that='%d/%d subword/long to %d/%d int/long'",
3493                    old_subword, old_long, new_int, new_long);
3494 
3495   // Clean up any remaining occurrences of zmem:
3496   remove_extra_zeroes();
3497 }
3498 
3499 // Explore forward from in(start) to find the first fully initialized
3500 // word, and return its offset.  Skip groups of subword stores which
3501 // together initialize full words.  If in(start) is itself part of a
3502 // fully initialized word, return the offset of in(start).  If there
3503 // are no following full-word stores, or if something is fishy, return
3504 // a negative value.
3505 intptr_t InitializeNode::find_next_fullword_store(uint start, PhaseGVN* phase) {
3506   int       int_map = 0;
3507   intptr_t  int_map_off = 0;
3508   const int FULL_MAP = right_n_bits(BytesPerInt);  // the int_map we hope for
3509 
3510   for (uint i = start, limit = req(); i < limit; i++) {
3511     Node* st = in(i);
3512 
3513     intptr_t st_off = get_store_offset(st, phase);
3514     if (st_off < 0)  break;  // return conservative answer
3515 
3516     int st_size = st->as_Store()->memory_size();
3517     if (st_size >= BytesPerInt && (st_off % BytesPerInt) == 0) {
3518       return st_off;            // we found a complete word init
3519     }
3520 
3521     // update the map:
3522 
3523     intptr_t this_int_off = align_size_down(st_off, BytesPerInt);
3524     if (this_int_off != int_map_off) {
3525       // reset the map:
3526       int_map = 0;
3527       int_map_off = this_int_off;
3528     }
3529 
3530     int subword_off = st_off - this_int_off;
3531     int_map |= right_n_bits(st_size) << subword_off;
3532     if ((int_map & FULL_MAP) == FULL_MAP) {
3533       return this_int_off;      // we found a complete word init
3534     }
3535 
3536     // Did this store hit or cross the word boundary?
3537     intptr_t next_int_off = align_size_down(st_off + st_size, BytesPerInt);
3538     if (next_int_off == this_int_off + BytesPerInt) {
3539       // We passed the current int, without fully initializing it.
3540       int_map_off = next_int_off;
3541       int_map >>= BytesPerInt;
3542     } else if (next_int_off > this_int_off + BytesPerInt) {
3543       // We passed the current and next int.
3544       return this_int_off + BytesPerInt;
3545     }
3546   }
3547 
3548   return -1;
3549 }
3550 
3551 
3552 // Called when the associated AllocateNode is expanded into CFG.
3553 // At this point, we may perform additional optimizations.
3554 // Linearize the stores by ascending offset, to make memory
3555 // activity as coherent as possible.
3556 Node* InitializeNode::complete_stores(Node* rawctl, Node* rawmem, Node* rawptr,
3557                                       intptr_t header_size,
3558                                       Node* size_in_bytes,
3559                                       PhaseGVN* phase) {
3560   assert(!is_complete(), "not already complete");
3561   assert(stores_are_sane(phase), "");
3562   assert(allocation() != NULL, "must be present");
3563 
3564   remove_extra_zeroes();
3565 
3566   if (ReduceFieldZeroing || ReduceBulkZeroing)
3567     // reduce instruction count for common initialization patterns
3568     coalesce_subword_stores(header_size, size_in_bytes, phase);
3569 
3570   Node* zmem = zero_memory();   // initially zero memory state
3571   Node* inits = zmem;           // accumulating a linearized chain of inits
3572   #ifdef ASSERT
3573   intptr_t first_offset = allocation()->minimum_header_size();
3574   intptr_t last_init_off = first_offset;  // previous init offset
3575   intptr_t last_init_end = first_offset;  // previous init offset+size
3576   intptr_t last_tile_end = first_offset;  // previous tile offset+size
3577   #endif
3578   intptr_t zeroes_done = header_size;
3579 
3580   bool do_zeroing = true;       // we might give up if inits are very sparse
3581   int  big_init_gaps = 0;       // how many large gaps have we seen?
3582 
3583   if (ZeroTLAB)  do_zeroing = false;
3584   if (!ReduceFieldZeroing && !ReduceBulkZeroing)  do_zeroing = false;
3585 
3586   for (uint i = InitializeNode::RawStores, limit = req(); i < limit; i++) {
3587     Node* st = in(i);
3588     intptr_t st_off = get_store_offset(st, phase);
3589     if (st_off < 0)
3590       break;                    // unknown junk in the inits
3591     if (st->in(MemNode::Memory) != zmem)
3592       break;                    // complicated store chains somehow in list
3593 
3594     int st_size = st->as_Store()->memory_size();
3595     intptr_t next_init_off = st_off + st_size;
3596 
3597     if (do_zeroing && zeroes_done < next_init_off) {
3598       // See if this store needs a zero before it or under it.
3599       intptr_t zeroes_needed = st_off;
3600 
3601       if (st_size < BytesPerInt) {
3602         // Look for subword stores which only partially initialize words.
3603         // If we find some, we must lay down some word-level zeroes first,
3604         // underneath the subword stores.
3605         //
3606         // Examples:
3607         //   byte[] a = { p,q,r,s }  =>  a[0]=p,a[1]=q,a[2]=r,a[3]=s
3608         //   byte[] a = { x,y,0,0 }  =>  a[0..3] = 0, a[0]=x,a[1]=y
3609         //   byte[] a = { 0,0,z,0 }  =>  a[0..3] = 0, a[2]=z
3610         //
3611         // Note:  coalesce_subword_stores may have already done this,
3612         // if it was prompted by constant non-zero subword initializers.
3613         // But this case can still arise with non-constant stores.
3614 
3615         intptr_t next_full_store = find_next_fullword_store(i, phase);
3616 
3617         // In the examples above:
3618         //   in(i)          p   q   r   s     x   y     z
3619         //   st_off        12  13  14  15    12  13    14
3620         //   st_size        1   1   1   1     1   1     1
3621         //   next_full_s.  12  16  16  16    16  16    16
3622         //   z's_done      12  16  16  16    12  16    12
3623         //   z's_needed    12  16  16  16    16  16    16
3624         //   zsize          0   0   0   0     4   0     4
3625         if (next_full_store < 0) {
3626           // Conservative tack:  Zero to end of current word.
3627           zeroes_needed = align_size_up(zeroes_needed, BytesPerInt);
3628         } else {
3629           // Zero to beginning of next fully initialized word.
3630           // Or, don't zero at all, if we are already in that word.
3631           assert(next_full_store >= zeroes_needed, "must go forward");
3632           assert((next_full_store & (BytesPerInt-1)) == 0, "even boundary");
3633           zeroes_needed = next_full_store;
3634         }
3635       }
3636 
3637       if (zeroes_needed > zeroes_done) {
3638         intptr_t zsize = zeroes_needed - zeroes_done;
3639         // Do some incremental zeroing on rawmem, in parallel with inits.
3640         zeroes_done = align_size_down(zeroes_done, BytesPerInt);
3641         rawmem = ClearArrayNode::clear_memory(rawctl, rawmem, rawptr,
3642                                               zeroes_done, zeroes_needed,
3643                                               phase);
3644         zeroes_done = zeroes_needed;
3645         if (zsize > Matcher::init_array_short_size && ++big_init_gaps > 2)
3646           do_zeroing = false;   // leave the hole, next time
3647       }
3648     }
3649 
3650     // Collect the store and move on:
3651     st->set_req(MemNode::Memory, inits);
3652     inits = st;                 // put it on the linearized chain
3653     set_req(i, zmem);           // unhook from previous position
3654 
3655     if (zeroes_done == st_off)
3656       zeroes_done = next_init_off;
3657 
3658     assert(!do_zeroing || zeroes_done >= next_init_off, "don't miss any");
3659 
3660     #ifdef ASSERT
3661     // Various order invariants.  Weaker than stores_are_sane because
3662     // a large constant tile can be filled in by smaller non-constant stores.
3663     assert(st_off >= last_init_off, "inits do not reverse");
3664     last_init_off = st_off;
3665     const Type* val = NULL;
3666     if (st_size >= BytesPerInt &&
3667         (val = phase->type(st->in(MemNode::ValueIn)))->singleton() &&
3668         (int)val->basic_type() < (int)T_OBJECT) {
3669       assert(st_off >= last_tile_end, "tiles do not overlap");
3670       assert(st_off >= last_init_end, "tiles do not overwrite inits");
3671       last_tile_end = MAX2(last_tile_end, next_init_off);
3672     } else {
3673       intptr_t st_tile_end = align_size_up(next_init_off, BytesPerLong);
3674       assert(st_tile_end >= last_tile_end, "inits stay with tiles");
3675       assert(st_off      >= last_init_end, "inits do not overlap");
3676       last_init_end = next_init_off;  // it's a non-tile
3677     }
3678     #endif //ASSERT
3679   }
3680 
3681   remove_extra_zeroes();        // clear out all the zmems left over
3682   add_req(inits);
3683 
3684   if (!ZeroTLAB) {
3685     // If anything remains to be zeroed, zero it all now.
3686     zeroes_done = align_size_down(zeroes_done, BytesPerInt);
3687     // if it is the last unused 4 bytes of an instance, forget about it
3688     intptr_t size_limit = phase->find_intptr_t_con(size_in_bytes, max_jint);
3689     if (zeroes_done + BytesPerLong >= size_limit) {
3690       assert(allocation() != NULL, "");
3691       if (allocation()->Opcode() == Op_Allocate) {
3692         Node* klass_node = allocation()->in(AllocateNode::KlassNode);
3693         ciKlass* k = phase->type(klass_node)->is_klassptr()->klass();
3694         if (zeroes_done == k->layout_helper())
3695           zeroes_done = size_limit;
3696       }
3697     }
3698     if (zeroes_done < size_limit) {
3699       rawmem = ClearArrayNode::clear_memory(rawctl, rawmem, rawptr,
3700                                             zeroes_done, size_in_bytes, phase);
3701     }
3702   }
3703 
3704   set_complete(phase);
3705   return rawmem;
3706 }
3707 
3708 
3709 #ifdef ASSERT
3710 bool InitializeNode::stores_are_sane(PhaseTransform* phase) {
3711   if (is_complete())
3712     return true;                // stores could be anything at this point
3713   assert(allocation() != NULL, "must be present");
3714   intptr_t last_off = allocation()->minimum_header_size();
3715   for (uint i = InitializeNode::RawStores; i < req(); i++) {
3716     Node* st = in(i);
3717     intptr_t st_off = get_store_offset(st, phase);
3718     if (st_off < 0)  continue;  // ignore dead garbage
3719     if (last_off > st_off) {
3720       tty->print_cr("*** bad store offset at %d: %d > %d", i, last_off, st_off);
3721       this->dump(2);
3722       assert(false, "ascending store offsets");
3723       return false;
3724     }
3725     last_off = st_off + st->as_Store()->memory_size();
3726   }
3727   return true;
3728 }
3729 #endif //ASSERT
3730 
3731 
3732 
3733 
3734 //============================MergeMemNode=====================================
3735 //
3736 // SEMANTICS OF MEMORY MERGES:  A MergeMem is a memory state assembled from several
3737 // contributing store or call operations.  Each contributor provides the memory
3738 // state for a particular "alias type" (see Compile::alias_type).  For example,
3739 // if a MergeMem has an input X for alias category #6, then any memory reference
3740 // to alias category #6 may use X as its memory state input, as an exact equivalent
3741 // to using the MergeMem as a whole.
3742 //   Load<6>( MergeMem(<6>: X, ...), p ) <==> Load<6>(X,p)
3743 //
3744 // (Here, the <N> notation gives the index of the relevant adr_type.)
3745 //
3746 // In one special case (and more cases in the future), alias categories overlap.
3747 // The special alias category "Bot" (Compile::AliasIdxBot) includes all memory
3748 // states.  Therefore, if a MergeMem has only one contributing input W for Bot,
3749 // it is exactly equivalent to that state W:
3750 //   MergeMem(<Bot>: W) <==> W
3751 //
3752 // Usually, the merge has more than one input.  In that case, where inputs
3753 // overlap (i.e., one is Bot), the narrower alias type determines the memory
3754 // state for that type, and the wider alias type (Bot) fills in everywhere else:
3755 //   Load<5>( MergeMem(<Bot>: W, <6>: X), p ) <==> Load<5>(W,p)
3756 //   Load<6>( MergeMem(<Bot>: W, <6>: X), p ) <==> Load<6>(X,p)
3757 //
3758 // A merge can take a "wide" memory state as one of its narrow inputs.
3759 // This simply means that the merge observes out only the relevant parts of
3760 // the wide input.  That is, wide memory states arriving at narrow merge inputs
3761 // are implicitly "filtered" or "sliced" as necessary.  (This is rare.)
3762 //
3763 // These rules imply that MergeMem nodes may cascade (via their <Bot> links),
3764 // and that memory slices "leak through":
3765 //   MergeMem(<Bot>: MergeMem(<Bot>: W, <7>: Y)) <==> MergeMem(<Bot>: W, <7>: Y)
3766 //
3767 // But, in such a cascade, repeated memory slices can "block the leak":
3768 //   MergeMem(<Bot>: MergeMem(<Bot>: W, <7>: Y), <7>: Y') <==> MergeMem(<Bot>: W, <7>: Y')
3769 //
3770 // In the last example, Y is not part of the combined memory state of the
3771 // outermost MergeMem.  The system must, of course, prevent unschedulable
3772 // memory states from arising, so you can be sure that the state Y is somehow
3773 // a precursor to state Y'.
3774 //
3775 //
3776 // REPRESENTATION OF MEMORY MERGES: The indexes used to address the Node::in array
3777 // of each MergeMemNode array are exactly the numerical alias indexes, including
3778 // but not limited to AliasIdxTop, AliasIdxBot, and AliasIdxRaw.  The functions
3779 // Compile::alias_type (and kin) produce and manage these indexes.
3780 //
3781 // By convention, the value of in(AliasIdxTop) (i.e., in(1)) is always the top node.
3782 // (Note that this provides quick access to the top node inside MergeMem methods,
3783 // without the need to reach out via TLS to Compile::current.)
3784 //
3785 // As a consequence of what was just described, a MergeMem that represents a full
3786 // memory state has an edge in(AliasIdxBot) which is a "wide" memory state,
3787 // containing all alias categories.
3788 //
3789 // MergeMem nodes never (?) have control inputs, so in(0) is NULL.
3790 //
3791 // All other edges in(N) (including in(AliasIdxRaw), which is in(3)) are either
3792 // a memory state for the alias type <N>, or else the top node, meaning that
3793 // there is no particular input for that alias type.  Note that the length of
3794 // a MergeMem is variable, and may be extended at any time to accommodate new
3795 // memory states at larger alias indexes.  When merges grow, they are of course
3796 // filled with "top" in the unused in() positions.
3797 //
3798 // This use of top is named "empty_memory()", or "empty_mem" (no-memory) as a variable.
3799 // (Top was chosen because it works smoothly with passes like GCM.)
3800 //
3801 // For convenience, we hardwire the alias index for TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM.  (It is
3802 // the type of random VM bits like TLS references.)  Since it is always the
3803 // first non-Bot memory slice, some low-level loops use it to initialize an
3804 // index variable:  for (i = AliasIdxRaw; i < req(); i++).
3805 //
3806 //
3807 // ACCESSORS:  There is a special accessor MergeMemNode::base_memory which returns
3808 // the distinguished "wide" state.  The accessor MergeMemNode::memory_at(N) returns
3809 // the memory state for alias type <N>, or (if there is no particular slice at <N>,
3810 // it returns the base memory.  To prevent bugs, memory_at does not accept <Top>
3811 // or <Bot> indexes.  The iterator MergeMemStream provides robust iteration over
3812 // MergeMem nodes or pairs of such nodes, ensuring that the non-top edges are visited.
3813 //
3814 // %%%% We may get rid of base_memory as a separate accessor at some point; it isn't
3815 // really that different from the other memory inputs.  An abbreviation called
3816 // "bot_memory()" for "memory_at(AliasIdxBot)" would keep code tidy.
3817 //
3818 //
3819 // PARTIAL MEMORY STATES:  During optimization, MergeMem nodes may arise that represent
3820 // partial memory states.  When a Phi splits through a MergeMem, the copy of the Phi
3821 // that "emerges though" the base memory will be marked as excluding the alias types
3822 // of the other (narrow-memory) copies which "emerged through" the narrow edges:
3823 //
3824 //   Phi<Bot>(U, MergeMem(<Bot>: W, <8>: Y))
3825 //     ==Ideal=>  MergeMem(<Bot>: Phi<Bot-8>(U, W), Phi<8>(U, Y))
3826 //
3827 // This strange "subtraction" effect is necessary to ensure IGVN convergence.
3828 // (It is currently unimplemented.)  As you can see, the resulting merge is
3829 // actually a disjoint union of memory states, rather than an overlay.
3830 //
3831 
3832 //------------------------------MergeMemNode-----------------------------------
3833 Node* MergeMemNode::make_empty_memory() {
3834   Node* empty_memory = (Node*) Compile::current()->top();
3835   assert(empty_memory->is_top(), "correct sentinel identity");
3836   return empty_memory;
3837 }
3838 
3839 MergeMemNode::MergeMemNode(Node *new_base) : Node(1+Compile::AliasIdxRaw) {
3840   init_class_id(Class_MergeMem);
3841   // all inputs are nullified in Node::Node(int)
3842   // set_input(0, NULL);  // no control input
3843 
3844   // Initialize the edges uniformly to top, for starters.
3845   Node* empty_mem = make_empty_memory();
3846   for (uint i = Compile::AliasIdxTop; i < req(); i++) {
3847     init_req(i,empty_mem);
3848   }
3849   assert(empty_memory() == empty_mem, "");
3850 
3851   if( new_base != NULL && new_base->is_MergeMem() ) {
3852     MergeMemNode* mdef = new_base->as_MergeMem();
3853     assert(mdef->empty_memory() == empty_mem, "consistent sentinels");
3854     for (MergeMemStream mms(this, mdef); mms.next_non_empty2(); ) {
3855       mms.set_memory(mms.memory2());
3856     }
3857     assert(base_memory() == mdef->base_memory(), "");
3858   } else {
3859     set_base_memory(new_base);
3860   }
3861 }
3862 
3863 // Make a new, untransformed MergeMem with the same base as 'mem'.
3864 // If mem is itself a MergeMem, populate the result with the same edges.
3865 MergeMemNode* MergeMemNode::make(Compile* C, Node* mem) {
3866   return new(C, 1+Compile::AliasIdxRaw) MergeMemNode(mem);
3867 }
3868 
3869 //------------------------------cmp--------------------------------------------
3870 uint MergeMemNode::hash() const { return NO_HASH; }
3871 uint MergeMemNode::cmp( const Node &n ) const {
3872   return (&n == this);          // Always fail except on self
3873 }
3874 
3875 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
3876 Node* MergeMemNode::Identity(PhaseTransform *phase) {
3877   // Identity if this merge point does not record any interesting memory
3878   // disambiguations.
3879   Node* base_mem = base_memory();
3880   Node* empty_mem = empty_memory();
3881   if (base_mem != empty_mem) {  // Memory path is not dead?
3882     for (uint i = Compile::AliasIdxRaw; i < req(); i++) {
3883       Node* mem = in(i);
3884       if (mem != empty_mem && mem != base_mem) {
3885         return this;            // Many memory splits; no change
3886       }
3887     }
3888   }
3889   return base_mem;              // No memory splits; ID on the one true input
3890 }
3891 
3892 //------------------------------Ideal------------------------------------------
3893 // This method is invoked recursively on chains of MergeMem nodes
3894 Node *MergeMemNode::Ideal(PhaseGVN *phase, bool can_reshape) {
3895   // Remove chain'd MergeMems
3896   //
3897   // This is delicate, because the each "in(i)" (i >= Raw) is interpreted
3898   // relative to the "in(Bot)".  Since we are patching both at the same time,
3899   // we have to be careful to read each "in(i)" relative to the old "in(Bot)",
3900   // but rewrite each "in(i)" relative to the new "in(Bot)".
3901   Node *progress = NULL;
3902 
3903 
3904   Node* old_base = base_memory();
3905   Node* empty_mem = empty_memory();
3906   if (old_base == empty_mem)
3907     return NULL; // Dead memory path.
3908 
3909   MergeMemNode* old_mbase;
3910   if (old_base != NULL && old_base->is_MergeMem())
3911     old_mbase = old_base->as_MergeMem();
3912   else
3913     old_mbase = NULL;
3914   Node* new_base = old_base;
3915 
3916   // simplify stacked MergeMems in base memory
3917   if (old_mbase)  new_base = old_mbase->base_memory();
3918 
3919   // the base memory might contribute new slices beyond my req()
3920   if (old_mbase)  grow_to_match(old_mbase);
3921 
3922   // Look carefully at the base node if it is a phi.
3923   PhiNode* phi_base;
3924   if (new_base != NULL && new_base->is_Phi())
3925     phi_base = new_base->as_Phi();
3926   else
3927     phi_base = NULL;
3928 
3929   Node*    phi_reg = NULL;
3930   uint     phi_len = (uint)-1;
3931   if (phi_base != NULL && !phi_base->is_copy()) {
3932     // do not examine phi if degraded to a copy
3933     phi_reg = phi_base->region();
3934     phi_len = phi_base->req();
3935     // see if the phi is unfinished
3936     for (uint i = 1; i < phi_len; i++) {
3937       if (phi_base->in(i) == NULL) {
3938         // incomplete phi; do not look at it yet!
3939         phi_reg = NULL;
3940         phi_len = (uint)-1;
3941         break;
3942       }
3943     }
3944   }
3945 
3946   // Note:  We do not call verify_sparse on entry, because inputs
3947   // can normalize to the base_memory via subsume_node or similar
3948   // mechanisms.  This method repairs that damage.
3949 
3950   assert(!old_mbase || old_mbase->is_empty_memory(empty_mem), "consistent sentinels");
3951 
3952   // Look at each slice.
3953   for (uint i = Compile::AliasIdxRaw; i < req(); i++) {
3954     Node* old_in = in(i);
3955     // calculate the old memory value
3956     Node* old_mem = old_in;
3957     if (old_mem == empty_mem)  old_mem = old_base;
3958     assert(old_mem == memory_at(i), "");
3959 
3960     // maybe update (reslice) the old memory value
3961 
3962     // simplify stacked MergeMems
3963     Node* new_mem = old_mem;
3964     MergeMemNode* old_mmem;
3965     if (old_mem != NULL && old_mem->is_MergeMem())
3966       old_mmem = old_mem->as_MergeMem();
3967     else
3968       old_mmem = NULL;
3969     if (old_mmem == this) {
3970       // This can happen if loops break up and safepoints disappear.
3971       // A merge of BotPtr (default) with a RawPtr memory derived from a
3972       // safepoint can be rewritten to a merge of the same BotPtr with
3973       // the BotPtr phi coming into the loop.  If that phi disappears
3974       // also, we can end up with a self-loop of the mergemem.
3975       // In general, if loops degenerate and memory effects disappear,
3976       // a mergemem can be left looking at itself.  This simply means
3977       // that the mergemem's default should be used, since there is
3978       // no longer any apparent effect on this slice.
3979       // Note: If a memory slice is a MergeMem cycle, it is unreachable
3980       //       from start.  Update the input to TOP.
3981       new_mem = (new_base == this || new_base == empty_mem)? empty_mem : new_base;
3982     }
3983     else if (old_mmem != NULL) {
3984       new_mem = old_mmem->memory_at(i);
3985     }
3986     // else preceding memory was not a MergeMem
3987 
3988     // replace equivalent phis (unfortunately, they do not GVN together)
3989     if (new_mem != NULL && new_mem != new_base &&
3990         new_mem->req() == phi_len && new_mem->in(0) == phi_reg) {
3991       if (new_mem->is_Phi()) {
3992         PhiNode* phi_mem = new_mem->as_Phi();
3993         for (uint i = 1; i < phi_len; i++) {
3994           if (phi_base->in(i) != phi_mem->in(i)) {
3995             phi_mem = NULL;
3996             break;
3997           }
3998         }
3999         if (phi_mem != NULL) {
4000           // equivalent phi nodes; revert to the def
4001           new_mem = new_base;
4002         }
4003       }
4004     }
4005 
4006     // maybe store down a new value
4007     Node* new_in = new_mem;
4008     if (new_in == new_base)  new_in = empty_mem;
4009 
4010     if (new_in != old_in) {
4011       // Warning:  Do not combine this "if" with the previous "if"
4012       // A memory slice might have be be rewritten even if it is semantically
4013       // unchanged, if the base_memory value has changed.
4014       set_req(i, new_in);
4015       progress = this;          // Report progress
4016     }
4017   }
4018 
4019   if (new_base != old_base) {
4020     set_req(Compile::AliasIdxBot, new_base);
4021     // Don't use set_base_memory(new_base), because we need to update du.
4022     assert(base_memory() == new_base, "");
4023     progress = this;
4024   }
4025 
4026   if( base_memory() == this ) {
4027     // a self cycle indicates this memory path is dead
4028     set_req(Compile::AliasIdxBot, empty_mem);
4029   }
4030 
4031   // Resolve external cycles by calling Ideal on a MergeMem base_memory
4032   // Recursion must occur after the self cycle check above
4033   if( base_memory()->is_MergeMem() ) {
4034     MergeMemNode *new_mbase = base_memory()->as_MergeMem();
4035     Node *m = phase->transform(new_mbase);  // Rollup any cycles
4036     if( m != NULL && (m->is_top() ||
4037         m->is_MergeMem() && m->as_MergeMem()->base_memory() == empty_mem) ) {
4038       // propagate rollup of dead cycle to self
4039       set_req(Compile::AliasIdxBot, empty_mem);
4040     }
4041   }
4042 
4043   if( base_memory() == empty_mem ) {
4044     progress = this;
4045     // Cut inputs during Parse phase only.
4046     // During Optimize phase a dead MergeMem node will be subsumed by Top.
4047     if( !can_reshape ) {
4048       for (uint i = Compile::AliasIdxRaw; i < req(); i++) {
4049         if( in(i) != empty_mem ) { set_req(i, empty_mem); }
4050       }
4051     }
4052   }
4053 
4054   if( !progress && base_memory()->is_Phi() && can_reshape ) {
4055     // Check if PhiNode::Ideal's "Split phis through memory merges"
4056     // transform should be attempted. Look for this->phi->this cycle.
4057     uint merge_width = req();
4058     if (merge_width > Compile::AliasIdxRaw) {
4059       PhiNode* phi = base_memory()->as_Phi();
4060       for( uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); ++i ) {// For all paths in
4061         if (phi->in(i) == this) {
4062           phase->is_IterGVN()->_worklist.push(phi);
4063           break;
4064         }
4065       }
4066     }
4067   }
4068 
4069   assert(progress || verify_sparse(), "please, no dups of base");
4070   return progress;
4071 }
4072 
4073 //-------------------------set_base_memory-------------------------------------
4074 void MergeMemNode::set_base_memory(Node *new_base) {
4075   Node* empty_mem = empty_memory();
4076   set_req(Compile::AliasIdxBot, new_base);
4077   assert(memory_at(req()) == new_base, "must set default memory");
4078   // Clear out other occurrences of new_base:
4079   if (new_base != empty_mem) {
4080     for (uint i = Compile::AliasIdxRaw; i < req(); i++) {
4081       if (in(i) == new_base)  set_req(i, empty_mem);
4082     }
4083   }
4084 }
4085 
4086 //------------------------------out_RegMask------------------------------------
4087 const RegMask &MergeMemNode::out_RegMask() const {
4088   return RegMask::Empty;
4089 }
4090 
4091 //------------------------------dump_spec--------------------------------------
4092 #ifndef PRODUCT
4093 void MergeMemNode::dump_spec(outputStream *st) const {
4094   st->print(" {");
4095   Node* base_mem = base_memory();
4096   for( uint i = Compile::AliasIdxRaw; i < req(); i++ ) {
4097     Node* mem = memory_at(i);
4098     if (mem == base_mem) { st->print(" -"); continue; }
4099     st->print( " N%d:", mem->_idx );
4100     Compile::current()->get_adr_type(i)->dump_on(st);
4101   }
4102   st->print(" }");
4103 }
4104 #endif // !PRODUCT
4105 
4106 
4107 #ifdef ASSERT
4108 static bool might_be_same(Node* a, Node* b) {
4109   if (a == b)  return true;
4110   if (!(a->is_Phi() || b->is_Phi()))  return false;
4111   // phis shift around during optimization
4112   return true;  // pretty stupid...
4113 }
4114 
4115 // verify a narrow slice (either incoming or outgoing)
4116 static void verify_memory_slice(const MergeMemNode* m, int alias_idx, Node* n) {
4117   if (!VerifyAliases)       return;  // don't bother to verify unless requested
4118   if (is_error_reported())  return;  // muzzle asserts when debugging an error
4119   if (Node::in_dump())      return;  // muzzle asserts when printing
4120   assert(alias_idx >= Compile::AliasIdxRaw, "must not disturb base_memory or sentinel");
4121   assert(n != NULL, "");
4122   // Elide intervening MergeMem's
4123   while (n->is_MergeMem()) {
4124     n = n->as_MergeMem()->memory_at(alias_idx);
4125   }
4126   Compile* C = Compile::current();
4127   const TypePtr* n_adr_type = n->adr_type();
4128   if (n == m->empty_memory()) {
4129     // Implicit copy of base_memory()
4130   } else if (n_adr_type != TypePtr::BOTTOM) {
4131     assert(n_adr_type != NULL, "new memory must have a well-defined adr_type");
4132     assert(C->must_alias(n_adr_type, alias_idx), "new memory must match selected slice");
4133   } else {
4134     // A few places like make_runtime_call "know" that VM calls are narrow,
4135     // and can be used to update only the VM bits stored as TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM.
4136     bool expected_wide_mem = false;
4137     if (n == m->base_memory()) {
4138       expected_wide_mem = true;
4139     } else if (alias_idx == Compile::AliasIdxRaw ||
4140                n == m->memory_at(Compile::AliasIdxRaw)) {
4141       expected_wide_mem = true;
4142     } else if (!C->alias_type(alias_idx)->is_rewritable()) {
4143       // memory can "leak through" calls on channels that
4144       // are write-once.  Allow this also.
4145       expected_wide_mem = true;
4146     }
4147     assert(expected_wide_mem, "expected narrow slice replacement");
4148   }
4149 }
4150 #else // !ASSERT
4151 #define verify_memory_slice(m,i,n) (0)  // PRODUCT version is no-op
4152 #endif
4153 
4154 
4155 //-----------------------------memory_at---------------------------------------
4156 Node* MergeMemNode::memory_at(uint alias_idx) const {
4157   assert(alias_idx >= Compile::AliasIdxRaw ||
4158          alias_idx == Compile::AliasIdxBot && Compile::current()->AliasLevel() == 0,
4159          "must avoid base_memory and AliasIdxTop");
4160 
4161   // Otherwise, it is a narrow slice.
4162   Node* n = alias_idx < req() ? in(alias_idx) : empty_memory();
4163   Compile *C = Compile::current();
4164   if (is_empty_memory(n)) {
4165     // the array is sparse; empty slots are the "top" node
4166     n = base_memory();
4167     assert(Node::in_dump()
4168            || n == NULL || n->bottom_type() == Type::TOP
4169            || n->adr_type() == NULL // address is TOP
4170            || n->adr_type() == TypePtr::BOTTOM
4171            || n->adr_type() == TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM
4172            || Compile::current()->AliasLevel() == 0,
4173            "must be a wide memory");
4174     // AliasLevel == 0 if we are organizing the memory states manually.
4175     // See verify_memory_slice for comments on TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM.
4176   } else {
4177     // make sure the stored slice is sane
4178     #ifdef ASSERT
4179     if (is_error_reported() || Node::in_dump()) {
4180     } else if (might_be_same(n, base_memory())) {
4181       // Give it a pass:  It is a mostly harmless repetition of the base.
4182       // This can arise normally from node subsumption during optimization.
4183     } else {
4184       verify_memory_slice(this, alias_idx, n);
4185     }
4186     #endif
4187   }
4188   return n;
4189 }
4190 
4191 //---------------------------set_memory_at-------------------------------------
4192 void MergeMemNode::set_memory_at(uint alias_idx, Node *n) {
4193   verify_memory_slice(this, alias_idx, n);
4194   Node* empty_mem = empty_memory();
4195   if (n == base_memory())  n = empty_mem;  // collapse default
4196   uint need_req = alias_idx+1;
4197   if (req() < need_req) {
4198     if (n == empty_mem)  return;  // already the default, so do not grow me
4199     // grow the sparse array
4200     do {
4201       add_req(empty_mem);
4202     } while (req() < need_req);
4203   }
4204   set_req( alias_idx, n );
4205 }
4206 
4207 
4208 
4209 //--------------------------iteration_setup------------------------------------
4210 void MergeMemNode::iteration_setup(const MergeMemNode* other) {
4211   if (other != NULL) {
4212     grow_to_match(other);
4213     // invariant:  the finite support of mm2 is within mm->req()
4214     #ifdef ASSERT
4215     for (uint i = req(); i < other->req(); i++) {
4216       assert(other->is_empty_memory(other->in(i)), "slice left uncovered");
4217     }
4218     #endif
4219   }
4220   // Replace spurious copies of base_memory by top.
4221   Node* base_mem = base_memory();
4222   if (base_mem != NULL && !base_mem->is_top()) {
4223     for (uint i = Compile::AliasIdxBot+1, imax = req(); i < imax; i++) {
4224       if (in(i) == base_mem)
4225         set_req(i, empty_memory());
4226     }
4227   }
4228 }
4229 
4230 //---------------------------grow_to_match-------------------------------------
4231 void MergeMemNode::grow_to_match(const MergeMemNode* other) {
4232   Node* empty_mem = empty_memory();
4233   assert(other->is_empty_memory(empty_mem), "consistent sentinels");
4234   // look for the finite support of the other memory
4235   for (uint i = other->req(); --i >= req(); ) {
4236     if (other->in(i) != empty_mem) {
4237       uint new_len = i+1;
4238       while (req() < new_len)  add_req(empty_mem);
4239       break;
4240     }
4241   }
4242 }
4243 
4244 //---------------------------verify_sparse-------------------------------------
4245 #ifndef PRODUCT
4246 bool MergeMemNode::verify_sparse() const {
4247   assert(is_empty_memory(make_empty_memory()), "sane sentinel");
4248   Node* base_mem = base_memory();
4249   // The following can happen in degenerate cases, since empty==top.
4250   if (is_empty_memory(base_mem))  return true;
4251   for (uint i = Compile::AliasIdxRaw; i < req(); i++) {
4252     assert(in(i) != NULL, "sane slice");
4253     if (in(i) == base_mem)  return false;  // should have been the sentinel value!
4254   }
4255   return true;
4256 }
4257 
4258 bool MergeMemStream::match_memory(Node* mem, const MergeMemNode* mm, int idx) {
4259   Node* n;
4260   n = mm->in(idx);
4261   if (mem == n)  return true;  // might be empty_memory()
4262   n = (idx == Compile::AliasIdxBot)? mm->base_memory(): mm->memory_at(idx);
4263   if (mem == n)  return true;
4264   while (n->is_Phi() && (n = n->as_Phi()->is_copy()) != NULL) {
4265     if (mem == n)  return true;
4266     if (n == NULL)  break;
4267   }
4268   return false;
4269 }
4270 #endif // !PRODUCT