1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "libadt/vectset.hpp"
  27 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
  29 #include "opto/c2compiler.hpp"
  30 #include "opto/callnode.hpp"
  31 #include "opto/cfgnode.hpp"
  32 #include "opto/chaitin.hpp"
  33 #include "opto/loopnode.hpp"
  34 #include "opto/machnode.hpp"
  35 
  36 //------------------------------Split--------------------------------------
  37 // Walk the graph in RPO and for each lrg which spills, propagate reaching
  38 // definitions.  During propagation, split the live range around regions of
  39 // High Register Pressure (HRP).  If a Def is in a region of Low Register
  40 // Pressure (LRP), it will not get spilled until we encounter a region of
  41 // HRP between it and one of its uses.  We will spill at the transition
  42 // point between LRP and HRP.  Uses in the HRP region will use the spilled
  43 // Def.  The first Use outside the HRP region will generate a SpillCopy to
  44 // hoist the live range back up into a register, and all subsequent uses
  45 // will use that new Def until another HRP region is encountered.  Defs in
  46 // HRP regions will get trailing SpillCopies to push the LRG down into the
  47 // stack immediately.
  48 //
  49 // As a side effect, unlink from (hence make dead) coalesced copies.
  50 //
  51 
  52 static const char out_of_nodes[] = "out of nodes during split";
  53 
  54 //------------------------------get_spillcopy_wide-----------------------------
  55 // Get a SpillCopy node with wide-enough masks.  Use the 'wide-mask', the
  56 // wide ideal-register spill-mask if possible.  If the 'wide-mask' does
  57 // not cover the input (or output), use the input (or output) mask instead.
  58 Node *PhaseChaitin::get_spillcopy_wide( Node *def, Node *use, uint uidx ) {
  59   // If ideal reg doesn't exist we've got a bad schedule happening
  60   // that is forcing us to spill something that isn't spillable.
  61   // Bail rather than abort
  62   int ireg = def->ideal_reg();
  63   if( ireg == 0 || ireg == Op_RegFlags ) {
  64     assert(false, "attempted to spill a non-spillable item");
  65     C->record_method_not_compilable("attempted to spill a non-spillable item");
  66     return NULL;
  67   }
  68   if (C->check_node_count(NodeLimitFudgeFactor, out_of_nodes)) {
  69     return NULL;
  70   }
  71   const RegMask *i_mask = &def->out_RegMask();
  72   const RegMask *w_mask = C->matcher()->idealreg2spillmask[ireg];
  73   const RegMask *o_mask = use ? &use->in_RegMask(uidx) : w_mask;
  74   const RegMask *w_i_mask = w_mask->overlap( *i_mask ) ? w_mask : i_mask;
  75   const RegMask *w_o_mask;
  76 
  77   int num_regs = RegMask::num_registers(ireg);
  78   bool is_vect = RegMask::is_vector(ireg);
  79   if( w_mask->overlap( *o_mask ) && // Overlap AND
  80       ((num_regs == 1) // Single use or aligned
  81         ||  is_vect    // or vector
  82         || !is_vect && o_mask->is_aligned_pairs()) ) {
  83     assert(!is_vect || o_mask->is_aligned_sets(num_regs), "vectors are aligned");
  84     // Don't come here for mis-aligned doubles
  85     w_o_mask = w_mask;
  86   } else {                      // wide ideal mask does not overlap with o_mask
  87     // Mis-aligned doubles come here and XMM->FPR moves on x86.
  88     w_o_mask = o_mask;          // Must target desired registers
  89     // Does the ideal-reg-mask overlap with o_mask?  I.e., can I use
  90     // a reg-reg move or do I need a trip across register classes
  91     // (and thus through memory)?
  92     if( !C->matcher()->idealreg2regmask[ireg]->overlap( *o_mask) && o_mask->is_UP() )
  93       // Here we assume a trip through memory is required.
  94       w_i_mask = &C->FIRST_STACK_mask();
  95   }
  96   return new (C) MachSpillCopyNode( def, *w_i_mask, *w_o_mask );
  97 }
  98 
  99 //------------------------------insert_proj------------------------------------
 100 // Insert the spill at chosen location.  Skip over any intervening Proj's or
 101 // Phis.  Skip over a CatchNode and projs, inserting in the fall-through block
 102 // instead.  Update high-pressure indices.  Create a new live range.
 103 void PhaseChaitin::insert_proj( Block *b, uint i, Node *spill, uint maxlrg ) {
 104   // Skip intervening ProjNodes.  Do not insert between a ProjNode and
 105   // its definer.
 106   while( i < b->_nodes.size() &&
 107          (b->_nodes[i]->is_Proj() ||
 108           b->_nodes[i]->is_Phi() ) )
 109     i++;
 110 
 111   // Do not insert between a call and his Catch
 112   if( b->_nodes[i]->is_Catch() ) {
 113     // Put the instruction at the top of the fall-thru block.
 114     // Find the fall-thru projection
 115     while( 1 ) {
 116       const CatchProjNode *cp = b->_nodes[++i]->as_CatchProj();
 117       if( cp->_con == CatchProjNode::fall_through_index )
 118         break;
 119     }
 120     int sidx = i - b->end_idx()-1;
 121     b = b->_succs[sidx];        // Switch to successor block
 122     i = 1;                      // Right at start of block
 123   }
 124 
 125   b->_nodes.insert(i,spill);    // Insert node in block
 126   _cfg._bbs.map(spill->_idx,b); // Update node->block mapping to reflect
 127   // Adjust the point where we go hi-pressure
 128   if( i <= b->_ihrp_index ) b->_ihrp_index++;
 129   if( i <= b->_fhrp_index ) b->_fhrp_index++;
 130 
 131   // Assign a new Live Range Number to the SpillCopy and grow
 132   // the node->live range mapping.
 133   new_lrg(spill,maxlrg);
 134 }
 135 
 136 //------------------------------split_DEF--------------------------------------
 137 // There are four categories of Split; UP/DOWN x DEF/USE
 138 // Only three of these really occur as DOWN/USE will always color
 139 // Any Split with a DEF cannot CISC-Spill now.  Thus we need
 140 // two helper routines, one for Split DEFS (insert after instruction),
 141 // one for Split USES (insert before instruction).  DEF insertion
 142 // happens inside Split, where the Leaveblock array is updated.
 143 uint PhaseChaitin::split_DEF( Node *def, Block *b, int loc, uint maxlrg, Node **Reachblock, Node **debug_defs, GrowableArray<uint> splits, int slidx ) {
 144 #ifdef ASSERT
 145   // Increment the counter for this lrg
 146   splits.at_put(slidx, splits.at(slidx)+1);
 147 #endif
 148   // If we are spilling the memory op for an implicit null check, at the
 149   // null check location (ie - null check is in HRP block) we need to do
 150   // the null-check first, then spill-down in the following block.
 151   // (The implicit_null_check function ensures the use is also dominated
 152   // by the branch-not-taken block.)
 153   Node *be = b->end();
 154   if( be->is_MachNullCheck() && be->in(1) == def && def == b->_nodes[loc] ) {
 155     // Spill goes in the branch-not-taken block
 156     b = b->_succs[b->_nodes[b->end_idx()+1]->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue];
 157     loc = 0;                    // Just past the Region
 158   }
 159   assert( loc >= 0, "must insert past block head" );
 160 
 161   // Get a def-side SpillCopy
 162   Node *spill = get_spillcopy_wide(def,NULL,0);
 163   // Did we fail to split?, then bail
 164   if (!spill) {
 165     return 0;
 166   }
 167 
 168   // Insert the spill at chosen location
 169   insert_proj( b, loc+1, spill, maxlrg++);
 170 
 171   // Insert new node into Reaches array
 172   Reachblock[slidx] = spill;
 173   // Update debug list of reaching down definitions by adding this one
 174   debug_defs[slidx] = spill;
 175 
 176   // return updated count of live ranges
 177   return maxlrg;
 178 }
 179 
 180 //------------------------------split_USE--------------------------------------
 181 // Splits at uses can involve redeffing the LRG, so no CISC Spilling there.
 182 // Debug uses want to know if def is already stack enabled.
 183 uint PhaseChaitin::split_USE( Node *def, Block *b, Node *use, uint useidx, uint maxlrg, bool def_down, bool cisc_sp, GrowableArray<uint> splits, int slidx ) {
 184 #ifdef ASSERT
 185   // Increment the counter for this lrg
 186   splits.at_put(slidx, splits.at(slidx)+1);
 187 #endif
 188 
 189   // Some setup stuff for handling debug node uses
 190   JVMState* jvms = use->jvms();
 191   uint debug_start = jvms ? jvms->debug_start() : 999999;
 192   uint debug_end   = jvms ? jvms->debug_end()   : 999999;
 193 
 194   //-------------------------------------------
 195   // Check for use of debug info
 196   if (useidx >= debug_start && useidx < debug_end) {
 197     // Actually it's perfectly legal for constant debug info to appear
 198     // just unlikely.  In this case the optimizer left a ConI of a 4
 199     // as both inputs to a Phi with only a debug use.  It's a single-def
 200     // live range of a rematerializable value.  The live range spills,
 201     // rematerializes and now the ConI directly feeds into the debug info.
 202     // assert(!def->is_Con(), "constant debug info already constructed directly");
 203 
 204     // Special split handling for Debug Info
 205     // If DEF is DOWN, just hook the edge and return
 206     // If DEF is UP, Split it DOWN for this USE.
 207     if( def->is_Mach() ) {
 208       if( def_down ) {
 209         // DEF is DOWN, so connect USE directly to the DEF
 210         use->set_req(useidx, def);
 211       } else {
 212         // Block and index where the use occurs.
 213         Block *b = _cfg._bbs[use->_idx];
 214         // Put the clone just prior to use
 215         int bindex = b->find_node(use);
 216         // DEF is UP, so must copy it DOWN and hook in USE
 217         // Insert SpillCopy before the USE, which uses DEF as its input,
 218         // and defs a new live range, which is used by this node.
 219         Node *spill = get_spillcopy_wide(def,use,useidx);
 220         // did we fail to split?
 221         if (!spill) {
 222           // Bail
 223           return 0;
 224         }
 225         // insert into basic block
 226         insert_proj( b, bindex, spill, maxlrg++ );
 227         // Use the new split
 228         use->set_req(useidx,spill);
 229       }
 230       // No further split handling needed for this use
 231       return maxlrg;
 232     }  // End special splitting for debug info live range
 233   }  // If debug info
 234 
 235   // CISC-SPILLING
 236   // Finally, check to see if USE is CISC-Spillable, and if so,
 237   // gather_lrg_masks will add the flags bit to its mask, and
 238   // no use side copy is needed.  This frees up the live range
 239   // register choices without causing copy coalescing, etc.
 240   if( UseCISCSpill && cisc_sp ) {
 241     int inp = use->cisc_operand();
 242     if( inp != AdlcVMDeps::Not_cisc_spillable )
 243       // Convert operand number to edge index number
 244       inp = use->as_Mach()->operand_index(inp);
 245     if( inp == (int)useidx ) {
 246       use->set_req(useidx, def);
 247 #ifndef PRODUCT
 248       if( TraceCISCSpill ) {
 249         tty->print("  set_split: ");
 250         use->dump();
 251       }
 252 #endif
 253       return maxlrg;
 254     }
 255   }
 256 
 257   //-------------------------------------------
 258   // Insert a Copy before the use
 259 
 260   // Block and index where the use occurs.
 261   int bindex;
 262   // Phi input spill-copys belong at the end of the prior block
 263   if( use->is_Phi() ) {
 264     b = _cfg._bbs[b->pred(useidx)->_idx];
 265     bindex = b->end_idx();
 266   } else {
 267     // Put the clone just prior to use
 268     bindex = b->find_node(use);
 269   }
 270 
 271   Node *spill = get_spillcopy_wide( def, use, useidx );
 272   if( !spill ) return 0;        // Bailed out
 273   // Insert SpillCopy before the USE, which uses the reaching DEF as
 274   // its input, and defs a new live range, which is used by this node.
 275   insert_proj( b, bindex, spill, maxlrg++ );
 276   // Use the spill/clone
 277   use->set_req(useidx,spill);
 278 
 279   // return updated live range count
 280   return maxlrg;
 281 }
 282 
 283 //------------------------------clone_node----------------------------
 284 // Clone node with anti dependence check.
 285 Node* clone_node(Node* def, Block *b, Compile* C) {
 286   if (def->needs_anti_dependence_check()) {
 287 #ifdef ASSERT
 288     if (Verbose) {
 289       tty->print_cr("RA attempts to clone node with anti_dependence:");
 290       def->dump(-1); tty->cr();
 291       tty->print_cr("into block:");
 292       b->dump();
 293     }
 294 #endif
 295     if (C->subsume_loads() == true && !C->failing()) {
 296       // Retry with subsume_loads == false
 297       // If this is the first failure, the sentinel string will "stick"
 298       // to the Compile object, and the C2Compiler will see it and retry.
 299       C->record_failure(C2Compiler::retry_no_subsuming_loads());
 300     } else {
 301       // Bailout without retry
 302       C->record_method_not_compilable("RA Split failed: attempt to clone node with anti_dependence");
 303     }
 304     return 0;
 305   }
 306   return def->clone();
 307 }
 308 
 309 //------------------------------split_Rematerialize----------------------------
 310 // Clone a local copy of the def.
 311 Node *PhaseChaitin::split_Rematerialize( Node *def, Block *b, uint insidx, uint &maxlrg, GrowableArray<uint> splits, int slidx, uint *lrg2reach, Node **Reachblock, bool walkThru ) {
 312   // The input live ranges will be stretched to the site of the new
 313   // instruction.  They might be stretched past a def and will thus
 314   // have the old and new values of the same live range alive at the
 315   // same time - a definite no-no.  Split out private copies of
 316   // the inputs.
 317   if( def->req() > 1 ) {
 318     for( uint i = 1; i < def->req(); i++ ) {
 319       Node *in = def->in(i);
 320       // Check for single-def (LRG cannot redefined)
 321       uint lidx = n2lidx(in);
 322       if( lidx >= _maxlrg ) continue; // Value is a recent spill-copy
 323       if (lrgs(lidx).is_singledef()) continue;
 324 
 325       Block *b_def = _cfg._bbs[def->_idx];
 326       int idx_def = b_def->find_node(def);
 327       Node *in_spill = get_spillcopy_wide( in, def, i );
 328       if( !in_spill ) return 0; // Bailed out
 329       insert_proj(b_def,idx_def,in_spill,maxlrg++);
 330       if( b_def == b )
 331         insidx++;
 332       def->set_req(i,in_spill);
 333     }
 334   }
 335 
 336   Node *spill = clone_node(def, b, C);
 337   if (spill == NULL || C->check_node_count(NodeLimitFudgeFactor, out_of_nodes)) {
 338     // Check when generating nodes
 339     return 0;
 340   }
 341 
 342   // See if any inputs are currently being spilled, and take the
 343   // latest copy of spilled inputs.
 344   if( spill->req() > 1 ) {
 345     for( uint i = 1; i < spill->req(); i++ ) {
 346       Node *in = spill->in(i);
 347       uint lidx = Find_id(in);
 348 
 349       // Walk backwards thru spill copy node intermediates
 350       if (walkThru) {
 351         while ( in->is_SpillCopy() && lidx >= _maxlrg ) {
 352           in = in->in(1);
 353           lidx = Find_id(in);
 354         }
 355 
 356         if (lidx < _maxlrg && lrgs(lidx).is_multidef()) {
 357           // walkThru found a multidef LRG, which is unsafe to use, so
 358           // just keep the original def used in the clone.
 359           in = spill->in(i);
 360           lidx = Find_id(in);
 361         }
 362       }
 363 
 364       if( lidx < _maxlrg && lrgs(lidx).reg() >= LRG::SPILL_REG ) {
 365         Node *rdef = Reachblock[lrg2reach[lidx]];
 366         if( rdef ) spill->set_req(i,rdef);
 367       }
 368     }
 369   }
 370 
 371 
 372   assert( spill->out_RegMask().is_UP(), "rematerialize to a reg" );
 373   // Rematerialized op is def->spilled+1
 374   set_was_spilled(spill);
 375   if( _spilled_once.test(def->_idx) )
 376     set_was_spilled(spill);
 377 
 378   insert_proj( b, insidx, spill, maxlrg++ );
 379 #ifdef ASSERT
 380   // Increment the counter for this lrg
 381   splits.at_put(slidx, splits.at(slidx)+1);
 382 #endif
 383   // See if the cloned def kills any flags, and copy those kills as well
 384   uint i = insidx+1;
 385   if( clone_projs( b, i, def, spill, maxlrg ) ) {
 386     // Adjust the point where we go hi-pressure
 387     if( i <= b->_ihrp_index ) b->_ihrp_index++;
 388     if( i <= b->_fhrp_index ) b->_fhrp_index++;
 389   }
 390 
 391   return spill;
 392 }
 393 
 394 //------------------------------is_high_pressure-------------------------------
 395 // Function to compute whether or not this live range is "high pressure"
 396 // in this block - whether it spills eagerly or not.
 397 bool PhaseChaitin::is_high_pressure( Block *b, LRG *lrg, uint insidx ) {
 398   if( lrg->_was_spilled1 ) return true;
 399   // Forced spilling due to conflict?  Then split only at binding uses
 400   // or defs, not for supposed capacity problems.
 401   // CNC - Turned off 7/8/99, causes too much spilling
 402   // if( lrg->_is_bound ) return false;
 403 
 404   // Use float pressure numbers for vectors.
 405   bool is_float_or_vector = lrg->_is_float || lrg->_is_vector;
 406   // Not yet reached the high-pressure cutoff point, so low pressure
 407   uint hrp_idx = is_float_or_vector ? b->_fhrp_index : b->_ihrp_index;
 408   if( insidx < hrp_idx ) return false;
 409   // Register pressure for the block as a whole depends on reg class
 410   int block_pres = is_float_or_vector ? b->_freg_pressure : b->_reg_pressure;
 411   // Bound live ranges will split at the binding points first;
 412   // Intermediate splits should assume the live range's register set
 413   // got "freed up" and that num_regs will become INT_PRESSURE.
 414   int bound_pres = is_float_or_vector ? FLOATPRESSURE : INTPRESSURE;
 415   // Effective register pressure limit.
 416   int lrg_pres = (lrg->get_invalid_mask_size() > lrg->num_regs())
 417     ? (lrg->get_invalid_mask_size() >> (lrg->num_regs()-1)) : bound_pres;
 418   // High pressure if block pressure requires more register freedom
 419   // than live range has.
 420   return block_pres >= lrg_pres;
 421 }
 422 
 423 
 424 //------------------------------prompt_use---------------------------------
 425 // True if lidx is used before any real register is def'd in the block
 426 bool PhaseChaitin::prompt_use( Block *b, uint lidx ) {
 427   if( lrgs(lidx)._was_spilled2 ) return false;
 428 
 429   // Scan block for 1st use.
 430   for( uint i = 1; i <= b->end_idx(); i++ ) {
 431     Node *n = b->_nodes[i];
 432     // Ignore PHI use, these can be up or down
 433     if( n->is_Phi() ) continue;
 434     for( uint j = 1; j < n->req(); j++ )
 435       if( Find_id(n->in(j)) == lidx )
 436         return true;          // Found 1st use!
 437     if( n->out_RegMask().is_NotEmpty() ) return false;
 438   }
 439   return false;
 440 }
 441 
 442 //------------------------------Split--------------------------------------
 443 //----------Split Routine----------
 444 // ***** NEW SPLITTING HEURISTIC *****
 445 // DEFS: If the DEF is in a High Register Pressure(HRP) Block, split there.
 446 //        Else, no split unless there is a HRP block between a DEF and
 447 //        one of its uses, and then split at the HRP block.
 448 //
 449 // USES: If USE is in HRP, split at use to leave main LRG on stack.
 450 //       Else, hoist LRG back up to register only (ie - split is also DEF)
 451 // We will compute a new maxlrg as we go
 452 uint PhaseChaitin::Split( uint maxlrg ) {
 453   NOT_PRODUCT( Compile::TracePhase t3("regAllocSplit", &_t_regAllocSplit, TimeCompiler); )
 454 
 455   uint                 bidx, pidx, slidx, insidx, inpidx, twoidx;
 456   uint                 non_phi = 1, spill_cnt = 0;
 457   Node               **Reachblock;
 458   Node                *n1, *n2, *n3;
 459   Node_List           *defs,*phis;
 460   bool                *UPblock;
 461   bool                 u1, u2, u3;
 462   Block               *b, *pred;
 463   PhiNode             *phi;
 464   GrowableArray<uint>  lidxs;
 465 
 466   // Array of counters to count splits per live range
 467   GrowableArray<uint>  splits;
 468 
 469   //----------Setup Code----------
 470   // Create a convenient mapping from lrg numbers to reaches/leaves indices
 471   uint *lrg2reach = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY( uint, _maxlrg );
 472   // Keep track of DEFS & Phis for later passes
 473   defs = new Node_List();
 474   phis = new Node_List();
 475   // Gather info on which LRG's are spilling, and build maps
 476   for( bidx = 1; bidx < _maxlrg; bidx++ ) {
 477     if( lrgs(bidx).alive() && lrgs(bidx).reg() >= LRG::SPILL_REG ) {
 478       assert(!lrgs(bidx).mask().is_AllStack(),"AllStack should color");
 479       lrg2reach[bidx] = spill_cnt;
 480       spill_cnt++;
 481       lidxs.append(bidx);
 482 #ifdef ASSERT
 483       // Initialize the split counts to zero
 484       splits.append(0);
 485 #endif
 486 #ifndef PRODUCT
 487       if( PrintOpto && WizardMode && lrgs(bidx)._was_spilled1 )
 488         tty->print_cr("Warning, 2nd spill of L%d",bidx);
 489 #endif
 490     }
 491   }
 492 
 493   // Create side arrays for propagating reaching defs info.
 494   // Each block needs a node pointer for each spilling live range for the
 495   // Def which is live into the block.  Phi nodes handle multiple input
 496   // Defs by querying the output of their predecessor blocks and resolving
 497   // them to a single Def at the phi.  The pointer is updated for each
 498   // Def in the block, and then becomes the output for the block when
 499   // processing of the block is complete.  We also need to track whether
 500   // a Def is UP or DOWN.  UP means that it should get a register (ie -
 501   // it is always in LRP regions), and DOWN means that it is probably
 502   // on the stack (ie - it crosses HRP regions).
 503   Node ***Reaches     = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY( Node**, _cfg._num_blocks+1 );
 504   bool  **UP          = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY( bool*, _cfg._num_blocks+1 );
 505   Node  **debug_defs  = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY( Node*, spill_cnt );
 506   VectorSet **UP_entry= NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY( VectorSet*, spill_cnt );
 507 
 508   // Initialize Reaches & UP
 509   for( bidx = 0; bidx < _cfg._num_blocks+1; bidx++ ) {
 510     Reaches[bidx]     = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY( Node*, spill_cnt );
 511     UP[bidx]          = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY( bool, spill_cnt );
 512     Node **Reachblock = Reaches[bidx];
 513     bool *UPblock     = UP[bidx];
 514     for( slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++ ) {
 515       UPblock[slidx] = true;     // Assume they start in registers
 516       Reachblock[slidx] = NULL;  // Assume that no def is present
 517     }
 518   }
 519 
 520   // Initialize to array of empty vectorsets
 521   for( slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++ )
 522     UP_entry[slidx] = new VectorSet(Thread::current()->resource_area());
 523 
 524   //----------PASS 1----------
 525   //----------Propagation & Node Insertion Code----------
 526   // Walk the Blocks in RPO for DEF & USE info
 527   for( bidx = 0; bidx < _cfg._num_blocks; bidx++ ) {
 528 
 529     if (C->check_node_count(spill_cnt, out_of_nodes)) {
 530       return 0;
 531     }
 532 
 533     b  = _cfg._blocks[bidx];
 534     // Reaches & UP arrays for this block
 535     Reachblock = Reaches[b->_pre_order];
 536     UPblock    = UP[b->_pre_order];
 537     // Reset counter of start of non-Phi nodes in block
 538     non_phi = 1;
 539     //----------Block Entry Handling----------
 540     // Check for need to insert a new phi
 541     // Cycle through this block's predecessors, collecting Reaches
 542     // info for each spilled LRG.  If they are identical, no phi is
 543     // needed.  If they differ, check for a phi, and insert if missing,
 544     // or update edges if present.  Set current block's Reaches set to
 545     // be either the phi's or the reaching def, as appropriate.
 546     // If no Phi is needed, check if the LRG needs to spill on entry
 547     // to the block due to HRP.
 548     for( slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++ ) {
 549       // Grab the live range number
 550       uint lidx = lidxs.at(slidx);
 551       // Do not bother splitting or putting in Phis for single-def
 552       // rematerialized live ranges.  This happens alot to constants
 553       // with long live ranges.
 554       if( lrgs(lidx).is_singledef() &&
 555           lrgs(lidx)._def->rematerialize() ) {
 556         // reset the Reaches & UP entries
 557         Reachblock[slidx] = lrgs(lidx)._def;
 558         UPblock[slidx] = true;
 559         // Record following instruction in case 'n' rematerializes and
 560         // kills flags
 561         Block *pred1 = _cfg._bbs[b->pred(1)->_idx];
 562         continue;
 563       }
 564 
 565       // Initialize needs_phi and needs_split
 566       bool needs_phi = false;
 567       bool needs_split = false;
 568       bool has_phi = false;
 569       // Walk the predecessor blocks to check inputs for that live range
 570       // Grab predecessor block header
 571       n1 = b->pred(1);
 572       // Grab the appropriate reaching def info for inpidx
 573       pred = _cfg._bbs[n1->_idx];
 574       pidx = pred->_pre_order;
 575       Node **Ltmp = Reaches[pidx];
 576       bool  *Utmp = UP[pidx];
 577       n1 = Ltmp[slidx];
 578       u1 = Utmp[slidx];
 579       // Initialize node for saving type info
 580       n3 = n1;
 581       u3 = u1;
 582 
 583       // Compare inputs to see if a Phi is needed
 584       for( inpidx = 2; inpidx < b->num_preds(); inpidx++ ) {
 585         // Grab predecessor block headers
 586         n2 = b->pred(inpidx);
 587         // Grab the appropriate reaching def info for inpidx
 588         pred = _cfg._bbs[n2->_idx];
 589         pidx = pred->_pre_order;
 590         Ltmp = Reaches[pidx];
 591         Utmp = UP[pidx];
 592         n2 = Ltmp[slidx];
 593         u2 = Utmp[slidx];
 594         // For each LRG, decide if a phi is necessary
 595         if( n1 != n2 ) {
 596           needs_phi = true;
 597         }
 598         // See if the phi has mismatched inputs, UP vs. DOWN
 599         if( n1 && n2 && (u1 != u2) ) {
 600           needs_split = true;
 601         }
 602         // Move n2/u2 to n1/u1 for next iteration
 603         n1 = n2;
 604         u1 = u2;
 605         // Preserve a non-NULL predecessor for later type referencing
 606         if( (n3 == NULL) && (n2 != NULL) ){
 607           n3 = n2;
 608           u3 = u2;
 609         }
 610       }  // End for all potential Phi inputs
 611 
 612       // check block for appropriate phinode & update edges
 613       for( insidx = 1; insidx <= b->end_idx(); insidx++ ) {
 614         n1 = b->_nodes[insidx];
 615         // bail if this is not a phi
 616         phi = n1->is_Phi() ? n1->as_Phi() : NULL;
 617         if( phi == NULL ) {
 618           // Keep track of index of first non-PhiNode instruction in block
 619           non_phi = insidx;
 620           // break out of the for loop as we have handled all phi nodes
 621           break;
 622         }
 623         // must be looking at a phi
 624         if( Find_id(n1) == lidxs.at(slidx) ) {
 625           // found the necessary phi
 626           needs_phi = false;
 627           has_phi = true;
 628           // initialize the Reaches entry for this LRG
 629           Reachblock[slidx] = phi;
 630           break;
 631         }  // end if found correct phi
 632       }  // end for all phi's
 633 
 634       // If a phi is needed or exist, check for it
 635       if( needs_phi || has_phi ) {
 636         // add new phinode if one not already found
 637         if( needs_phi ) {
 638           // create a new phi node and insert it into the block
 639           // type is taken from left over pointer to a predecessor
 640           assert(n3,"No non-NULL reaching DEF for a Phi");
 641           phi = new (C, b->num_preds()) PhiNode(b->head(), n3->bottom_type());
 642           // initialize the Reaches entry for this LRG
 643           Reachblock[slidx] = phi;
 644 
 645           // add node to block & node_to_block mapping
 646           insert_proj( b, insidx++, phi, maxlrg++ );
 647           non_phi++;
 648           // Reset new phi's mapping to be the spilling live range
 649           _names.map(phi->_idx, lidx);
 650           assert(Find_id(phi) == lidx,"Bad update on Union-Find mapping");
 651         }  // end if not found correct phi
 652         // Here you have either found or created the Phi, so record it
 653         assert(phi != NULL,"Must have a Phi Node here");
 654         phis->push(phi);
 655         // PhiNodes should either force the LRG UP or DOWN depending
 656         // on its inputs and the register pressure in the Phi's block.
 657         UPblock[slidx] = true;  // Assume new DEF is UP
 658         // If entering a high-pressure area with no immediate use,
 659         // assume Phi is DOWN
 660         if( is_high_pressure( b, &lrgs(lidx), b->end_idx()) && !prompt_use(b,lidx) )
 661           UPblock[slidx] = false;
 662         // If we are not split up/down and all inputs are down, then we
 663         // are down
 664         if( !needs_split && !u3 )
 665           UPblock[slidx] = false;
 666       }  // end if phi is needed
 667 
 668       // Do not need a phi, so grab the reaching DEF
 669       else {
 670         // Grab predecessor block header
 671         n1 = b->pred(1);
 672         // Grab the appropriate reaching def info for k
 673         pred = _cfg._bbs[n1->_idx];
 674         pidx = pred->_pre_order;
 675         Node **Ltmp = Reaches[pidx];
 676         bool  *Utmp = UP[pidx];
 677         // reset the Reaches & UP entries
 678         Reachblock[slidx] = Ltmp[slidx];
 679         UPblock[slidx] = Utmp[slidx];
 680       }  // end else no Phi is needed
 681     }  // end for all spilling live ranges
 682     // DEBUG
 683 #ifndef PRODUCT
 684     if(trace_spilling()) {
 685       tty->print("/`\nBlock %d: ", b->_pre_order);
 686       tty->print("Reaching Definitions after Phi handling\n");
 687       for( uint x = 0; x < spill_cnt; x++ ) {
 688         tty->print("Spill Idx %d: UP %d: Node\n",x,UPblock[x]);
 689         if( Reachblock[x] )
 690           Reachblock[x]->dump();
 691         else
 692           tty->print("Undefined\n");
 693       }
 694     }
 695 #endif
 696 
 697     //----------Non-Phi Node Splitting----------
 698     // Since phi-nodes have now been handled, the Reachblock array for this
 699     // block is initialized with the correct starting value for the defs which
 700     // reach non-phi instructions in this block.  Thus, process non-phi
 701     // instructions normally, inserting SpillCopy nodes for all spill
 702     // locations.
 703 
 704     // Memoize any DOWN reaching definitions for use as DEBUG info
 705     for( insidx = 0; insidx < spill_cnt; insidx++ ) {
 706       debug_defs[insidx] = (UPblock[insidx]) ? NULL : Reachblock[insidx];
 707       if( UPblock[insidx] )     // Memoize UP decision at block start
 708         UP_entry[insidx]->set( b->_pre_order );
 709     }
 710 
 711     //----------Walk Instructions in the Block and Split----------
 712     // For all non-phi instructions in the block
 713     for( insidx = 1; insidx <= b->end_idx(); insidx++ ) {
 714       Node *n = b->_nodes[insidx];
 715       // Find the defining Node's live range index
 716       uint defidx = Find_id(n);
 717       uint cnt = n->req();
 718 
 719       if( n->is_Phi() ) {
 720         // Skip phi nodes after removing dead copies.
 721         if( defidx < _maxlrg ) {
 722           // Check for useless Phis.  These appear if we spill, then
 723           // coalesce away copies.  Dont touch Phis in spilling live
 724           // ranges; they are busy getting modifed in this pass.
 725           if( lrgs(defidx).reg() < LRG::SPILL_REG ) {
 726             uint i;
 727             Node *u = NULL;
 728             // Look for the Phi merging 2 unique inputs
 729             for( i = 1; i < cnt; i++ ) {
 730               // Ignore repeats and self
 731               if( n->in(i) != u && n->in(i) != n ) {
 732                 // Found a unique input
 733                 if( u != NULL ) // If it's the 2nd, bail out
 734                   break;
 735                 u = n->in(i);   // Else record it
 736               }
 737             }
 738             assert( u, "at least 1 valid input expected" );
 739             if( i >= cnt ) {    // Found one unique input
 740               assert(Find_id(n) == Find_id(u), "should be the same lrg");
 741               n->replace_by(u); // Then replace with unique input
 742               n->disconnect_inputs(NULL);
 743               b->_nodes.remove(insidx);
 744               insidx--;
 745               b->_ihrp_index--;
 746               b->_fhrp_index--;
 747             }
 748           }
 749         }
 750         continue;
 751       }
 752       assert( insidx > b->_ihrp_index ||
 753               (b->_reg_pressure < (uint)INTPRESSURE) ||
 754               b->_ihrp_index > 4000000 ||
 755               b->_ihrp_index >= b->end_idx() ||
 756               !b->_nodes[b->_ihrp_index]->is_Proj(), "" );
 757       assert( insidx > b->_fhrp_index ||
 758               (b->_freg_pressure < (uint)FLOATPRESSURE) ||
 759               b->_fhrp_index > 4000000 ||
 760               b->_fhrp_index >= b->end_idx() ||
 761               !b->_nodes[b->_fhrp_index]->is_Proj(), "" );
 762 
 763       // ********** Handle Crossing HRP Boundry **********
 764       if( (insidx == b->_ihrp_index) || (insidx == b->_fhrp_index) ) {
 765         for( slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++ ) {
 766           // Check for need to split at HRP boundary - split if UP
 767           n1 = Reachblock[slidx];
 768           // bail out if no reaching DEF
 769           if( n1 == NULL ) continue;
 770           // bail out if live range is 'isolated' around inner loop
 771           uint lidx = lidxs.at(slidx);
 772           // If live range is currently UP
 773           if( UPblock[slidx] ) {
 774             // set location to insert spills at
 775             // SPLIT DOWN HERE - NO CISC SPILL
 776             if( is_high_pressure( b, &lrgs(lidx), insidx ) &&
 777                 !n1->rematerialize() ) {
 778               // If there is already a valid stack definition available, use it
 779               if( debug_defs[slidx] != NULL ) {
 780                 Reachblock[slidx] = debug_defs[slidx];
 781               }
 782               else {
 783                 // Insert point is just past last use or def in the block
 784                 int insert_point = insidx-1;
 785                 while( insert_point > 0 ) {
 786                   Node *n = b->_nodes[insert_point];
 787                   // Hit top of block?  Quit going backwards
 788                   if( n->is_Phi() ) break;
 789                   // Found a def?  Better split after it.
 790                   if( n2lidx(n) == lidx ) break;
 791                   // Look for a use
 792                   uint i;
 793                   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ )
 794                     if( n2lidx(n->in(i)) == lidx )
 795                       break;
 796                   // Found a use?  Better split after it.
 797                   if( i < n->req() ) break;
 798                   insert_point--;
 799                 }
 800                 uint orig_eidx = b->end_idx();
 801                 maxlrg = split_DEF( n1, b, insert_point, maxlrg, Reachblock, debug_defs, splits, slidx);
 802                 // If it wasn't split bail
 803                 if (!maxlrg) {
 804                   return 0;
 805                 }
 806                 // Spill of NULL check mem op goes into the following block.
 807                 if (b->end_idx() > orig_eidx)
 808                   insidx++;
 809               }
 810               // This is a new DEF, so update UP
 811               UPblock[slidx] = false;
 812 #ifndef PRODUCT
 813               // DEBUG
 814               if( trace_spilling() ) {
 815                 tty->print("\nNew Split DOWN DEF of Spill Idx ");
 816                 tty->print("%d, UP %d:\n",slidx,false);
 817                 n1->dump();
 818               }
 819 #endif
 820             }
 821           }  // end if LRG is UP
 822         }  // end for all spilling live ranges
 823         assert( b->_nodes[insidx] == n, "got insidx set incorrectly" );
 824       }  // end if crossing HRP Boundry
 825 
 826       // If the LRG index is oob, then this is a new spillcopy, skip it.
 827       if( defidx >= _maxlrg ) {
 828         continue;
 829       }
 830       LRG &deflrg = lrgs(defidx);
 831       uint copyidx = n->is_Copy();
 832       // Remove coalesced copy from CFG
 833       if( copyidx && defidx == n2lidx(n->in(copyidx)) ) {
 834         n->replace_by( n->in(copyidx) );
 835         n->set_req( copyidx, NULL );
 836         b->_nodes.remove(insidx--);
 837         b->_ihrp_index--; // Adjust the point where we go hi-pressure
 838         b->_fhrp_index--;
 839         continue;
 840       }
 841 
 842 #define DERIVED 0
 843 
 844       // ********** Handle USES **********
 845       bool nullcheck = false;
 846       // Implicit null checks never use the spilled value
 847       if( n->is_MachNullCheck() )
 848         nullcheck = true;
 849       if( !nullcheck ) {
 850         // Search all inputs for a Spill-USE
 851         JVMState* jvms = n->jvms();
 852         uint oopoff = jvms ? jvms->oopoff() : cnt;
 853         uint old_last = cnt - 1;
 854         for( inpidx = 1; inpidx < cnt; inpidx++ ) {
 855           // Derived/base pairs may be added to our inputs during this loop.
 856           // If inpidx > old_last, then one of these new inputs is being
 857           // handled. Skip the derived part of the pair, but process
 858           // the base like any other input.
 859           if( inpidx > old_last && ((inpidx - oopoff) & 1) == DERIVED ) {
 860             continue;  // skip derived_debug added below
 861           }
 862           // Get lidx of input
 863           uint useidx = Find_id(n->in(inpidx));
 864           // Not a brand-new split, and it is a spill use
 865           if( useidx < _maxlrg && lrgs(useidx).reg() >= LRG::SPILL_REG ) {
 866             // Check for valid reaching DEF
 867             slidx = lrg2reach[useidx];
 868             Node *def = Reachblock[slidx];
 869             assert( def != NULL, "Using Undefined Value in Split()\n");
 870 
 871             // (+++) %%%% remove this in favor of pre-pass in matcher.cpp
 872             // monitor references do not care where they live, so just hook
 873             if ( jvms && jvms->is_monitor_use(inpidx) ) {
 874               // The effect of this clone is to drop the node out of the block,
 875               // so that the allocator does not see it anymore, and therefore
 876               // does not attempt to assign it a register.
 877               def = clone_node(def, b, C);
 878               if (def == NULL || C->check_node_count(NodeLimitFudgeFactor, out_of_nodes)) {
 879                 return 0;
 880               }
 881               _names.extend(def->_idx,0);
 882               _cfg._bbs.map(def->_idx,b);
 883               n->set_req(inpidx, def);
 884               continue;
 885             }
 886 
 887             // Rematerializable?  Then clone def at use site instead
 888             // of store/load
 889             if( def->rematerialize() ) {
 890               int old_size = b->_nodes.size();
 891               def = split_Rematerialize( def, b, insidx, maxlrg, splits, slidx, lrg2reach, Reachblock, true );
 892               if( !def ) return 0; // Bail out
 893               insidx += b->_nodes.size()-old_size;
 894             }
 895 
 896             MachNode *mach = n->is_Mach() ? n->as_Mach() : NULL;
 897             // Base pointers and oopmap references do not care where they live.
 898             if ((inpidx >= oopoff) ||
 899                 (mach && mach->ideal_Opcode() == Op_AddP && inpidx == AddPNode::Base)) {
 900               if (def->rematerialize() && lrgs(useidx)._was_spilled2) {
 901                 // This def has been rematerialized a couple of times without
 902                 // progress. It doesn't care if it lives UP or DOWN, so
 903                 // spill it down now.
 904                 maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,false,false,splits,slidx);
 905                 // If it wasn't split bail
 906                 if (!maxlrg) {
 907                   return 0;
 908                 }
 909                 insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
 910               } else {
 911                 // Just hook the def edge
 912                 n->set_req(inpidx, def);
 913               }
 914 
 915               if (inpidx >= oopoff) {
 916                 // After oopoff, we have derived/base pairs.  We must mention all
 917                 // derived pointers here as derived/base pairs for GC.  If the
 918                 // derived value is spilling and we have a copy both in Reachblock
 919                 // (called here 'def') and debug_defs[slidx] we need to mention
 920                 // both in derived/base pairs or kill one.
 921                 Node *derived_debug = debug_defs[slidx];
 922                 if( ((inpidx - oopoff) & 1) == DERIVED && // derived vs base?
 923                     mach && mach->ideal_Opcode() != Op_Halt &&
 924                     derived_debug != NULL &&
 925                     derived_debug != def ) { // Actual 2nd value appears
 926                   // We have already set 'def' as a derived value.
 927                   // Also set debug_defs[slidx] as a derived value.
 928                   uint k;
 929                   for( k = oopoff; k < cnt; k += 2 )
 930                     if( n->in(k) == derived_debug )
 931                       break;      // Found an instance of debug derived
 932                   if( k == cnt ) {// No instance of debug_defs[slidx]
 933                     // Add a derived/base pair to cover the debug info.
 934                     // We have to process the added base later since it is not
 935                     // handled yet at this point but skip derived part.
 936                     assert(((n->req() - oopoff) & 1) == DERIVED,
 937                            "must match skip condition above");
 938                     n->add_req( derived_debug );   // this will be skipped above
 939                     n->add_req( n->in(inpidx+1) ); // this will be processed
 940                     // Increment cnt to handle added input edges on
 941                     // subsequent iterations.
 942                     cnt += 2;
 943                   }
 944                 }
 945               }
 946               continue;
 947             }
 948             // Special logic for DEBUG info
 949             if( jvms && b->_freq > BLOCK_FREQUENCY(0.5) ) {
 950               uint debug_start = jvms->debug_start();
 951               // If this is debug info use & there is a reaching DOWN def
 952               if ((debug_start <= inpidx) && (debug_defs[slidx] != NULL)) {
 953                 assert(inpidx < oopoff, "handle only debug info here");
 954                 // Just hook it in & move on
 955                 n->set_req(inpidx, debug_defs[slidx]);
 956                 // (Note that this can make two sides of a split live at the
 957                 // same time: The debug def on stack, and another def in a
 958                 // register.  The GC needs to know about both of them, but any
 959                 // derived pointers after oopoff will refer to only one of the
 960                 // two defs and the GC would therefore miss the other.  Thus
 961                 // this hack is only allowed for debug info which is Java state
 962                 // and therefore never a derived pointer.)
 963                 continue;
 964               }
 965             }
 966             // Grab register mask info
 967             const RegMask &dmask = def->out_RegMask();
 968             const RegMask &umask = n->in_RegMask(inpidx);
 969             bool is_vect = RegMask::is_vector(def->ideal_reg());
 970             assert(inpidx < oopoff, "cannot use-split oop map info");
 971 
 972             bool dup = UPblock[slidx];
 973             bool uup = umask.is_UP();
 974 
 975             // Need special logic to handle bound USES. Insert a split at this
 976             // bound use if we can't rematerialize the def, or if we need the
 977             // split to form a misaligned pair.
 978             if( !umask.is_AllStack() &&
 979                 (int)umask.Size() <= lrgs(useidx).num_regs() &&
 980                 (!def->rematerialize() ||
 981                  !is_vect && umask.is_misaligned_pair())) {
 982               // These need a Split regardless of overlap or pressure
 983               // SPLIT - NO DEF - NO CISC SPILL
 984               maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,dup,false, splits,slidx);
 985               // If it wasn't split bail
 986               if (!maxlrg) {
 987                 return 0;
 988               }
 989               insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
 990               continue;
 991             }
 992 
 993             if (UseFPUForSpilling && n->is_MachCall() && !uup && !dup ) {
 994               // The use at the call can force the def down so insert
 995               // a split before the use to allow the def more freedom.
 996               maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,dup,false, splits,slidx);
 997               // If it wasn't split bail
 998               if (!maxlrg) {
 999                 return 0;
1000               }
1001               insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
1002               continue;
1003             }
1004 
1005             // Here is the logic chart which describes USE Splitting:
1006             // 0 = false or DOWN, 1 = true or UP
1007             //
1008             // Overlap | DEF | USE | Action
1009             //-------------------------------------------------------
1010             //    0    |  0  |  0  | Copy - mem -> mem
1011             //    0    |  0  |  1  | Split-UP - Check HRP
1012             //    0    |  1  |  0  | Split-DOWN - Debug Info?
1013             //    0    |  1  |  1  | Copy - reg -> reg
1014             //    1    |  0  |  0  | Reset Input Edge (no Split)
1015             //    1    |  0  |  1  | Split-UP - Check HRP
1016             //    1    |  1  |  0  | Split-DOWN - Debug Info?
1017             //    1    |  1  |  1  | Reset Input Edge (no Split)
1018             //
1019             // So, if (dup == uup), then overlap test determines action,
1020             // with true being no split, and false being copy. Else,
1021             // if DEF is DOWN, Split-UP, and check HRP to decide on
1022             // resetting DEF. Finally if DEF is UP, Split-DOWN, with
1023             // special handling for Debug Info.
1024             if( dup == uup ) {
1025               if( dmask.overlap(umask) ) {
1026                 // Both are either up or down, and there is overlap, No Split
1027                 n->set_req(inpidx, def);
1028               }
1029               else {  // Both are either up or down, and there is no overlap
1030                 if( dup ) {  // If UP, reg->reg copy
1031                   // COPY ACROSS HERE - NO DEF - NO CISC SPILL
1032                   maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,false,false, splits,slidx);
1033                   // If it wasn't split bail
1034                   if (!maxlrg) {
1035                     return 0;
1036                   }
1037                   insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
1038                 }
1039                 else {       // DOWN, mem->mem copy
1040                   // COPY UP & DOWN HERE - NO DEF - NO CISC SPILL
1041                   // First Split-UP to move value into Register
1042                   uint def_ideal = def->ideal_reg();
1043                   const RegMask* tmp_rm = Matcher::idealreg2regmask[def_ideal];
1044                   Node *spill = new (C) MachSpillCopyNode(def, dmask, *tmp_rm);
1045                   insert_proj( b, insidx, spill, maxlrg );
1046                   // Then Split-DOWN as if previous Split was DEF
1047                   maxlrg = split_USE(spill,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,false,false, splits,slidx);
1048                   // If it wasn't split bail
1049                   if (!maxlrg) {
1050                     return 0;
1051                   }
1052                   insidx += 2;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side splits
1053                 }
1054               }  // End else no overlap
1055             }  // End if dup == uup
1056             // dup != uup, so check dup for direction of Split
1057             else {
1058               if( dup ) {  // If UP, Split-DOWN and check Debug Info
1059                 // If this node is already a SpillCopy, just patch the edge
1060                 // except the case of spilling to stack.
1061                 if( n->is_SpillCopy() ) {
1062                   RegMask tmp_rm(umask);
1063                   tmp_rm.SUBTRACT(Matcher::STACK_ONLY_mask);
1064                   if( dmask.overlap(tmp_rm) ) {
1065                     if( def != n->in(inpidx) ) {
1066                       n->set_req(inpidx, def);
1067                     }
1068                     continue;
1069                   }
1070                 }
1071                 // COPY DOWN HERE - NO DEF - NO CISC SPILL
1072                 maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,false,false, splits,slidx);
1073                 // If it wasn't split bail
1074                 if (!maxlrg) {
1075                   return 0;
1076                 }
1077                 insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
1078                 // Check for debug-info split.  Capture it for later
1079                 // debug splits of the same value
1080                 if (jvms && jvms->debug_start() <= inpidx && inpidx < oopoff)
1081                   debug_defs[slidx] = n->in(inpidx);
1082 
1083               }
1084               else {       // DOWN, Split-UP and check register pressure
1085                 if( is_high_pressure( b, &lrgs(useidx), insidx ) ) {
1086                   // COPY UP HERE - NO DEF - CISC SPILL
1087                   maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,true,true, splits,slidx);
1088                   // If it wasn't split bail
1089                   if (!maxlrg) {
1090                     return 0;
1091                   }
1092                   insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
1093                 } else {                          // LRP
1094                   // COPY UP HERE - WITH DEF - NO CISC SPILL
1095                   maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,true,false, splits,slidx);
1096                   // If it wasn't split bail
1097                   if (!maxlrg) {
1098                     return 0;
1099                   }
1100                   // Flag this lift-up in a low-pressure block as
1101                   // already-spilled, so if it spills again it will
1102                   // spill hard (instead of not spilling hard and
1103                   // coalescing away).
1104                   set_was_spilled(n->in(inpidx));
1105                   // Since this is a new DEF, update Reachblock & UP
1106                   Reachblock[slidx] = n->in(inpidx);
1107                   UPblock[slidx] = true;
1108                   insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
1109                 }
1110               }  // End else DOWN
1111             }  // End dup != uup
1112           }  // End if Spill USE
1113         }  // End For All Inputs
1114       }  // End If not nullcheck
1115 
1116       // ********** Handle DEFS **********
1117       // DEFS either Split DOWN in HRP regions or when the LRG is bound, or
1118       // just reset the Reaches info in LRP regions.  DEFS must always update
1119       // UP info.
1120       if( deflrg.reg() >= LRG::SPILL_REG ) {    // Spilled?
1121         uint slidx = lrg2reach[defidx];
1122         // Add to defs list for later assignment of new live range number
1123         defs->push(n);
1124         // Set a flag on the Node indicating it has already spilled.
1125         // Only do it for capacity spills not conflict spills.
1126         if( !deflrg._direct_conflict )
1127           set_was_spilled(n);
1128         assert(!n->is_Phi(),"Cannot insert Phi into DEFS list");
1129         // Grab UP info for DEF
1130         const RegMask &dmask = n->out_RegMask();
1131         bool defup = dmask.is_UP();
1132         int ireg = n->ideal_reg();
1133         bool is_vect = RegMask::is_vector(ireg);
1134         // Only split at Def if this is a HRP block or bound (and spilled once)
1135         if( !n->rematerialize() &&
1136             (((dmask.is_bound(ireg) || !is_vect && dmask.is_misaligned_pair()) &&
1137               (deflrg._direct_conflict || deflrg._must_spill)) ||
1138              // Check for LRG being up in a register and we are inside a high
1139              // pressure area.  Spill it down immediately.
1140              (defup && is_high_pressure(b,&deflrg,insidx))) ) {
1141           assert( !n->rematerialize(), "" );
1142           assert( !n->is_SpillCopy(), "" );
1143           // Do a split at the def site.
1144           maxlrg = split_DEF( n, b, insidx, maxlrg, Reachblock, debug_defs, splits, slidx );
1145           // If it wasn't split bail
1146           if (!maxlrg) {
1147             return 0;
1148           }
1149           // Split DEF's Down
1150           UPblock[slidx] = 0;
1151 #ifndef PRODUCT
1152           // DEBUG
1153           if( trace_spilling() ) {
1154             tty->print("\nNew Split DOWN DEF of Spill Idx ");
1155             tty->print("%d, UP %d:\n",slidx,false);
1156             n->dump();
1157           }
1158 #endif
1159         }
1160         else {                  // Neither bound nor HRP, must be LRP
1161           // otherwise, just record the def
1162           Reachblock[slidx] = n;
1163           // UP should come from the outRegmask() of the DEF
1164           UPblock[slidx] = defup;
1165           // Update debug list of reaching down definitions, kill if DEF is UP
1166           debug_defs[slidx] = defup ? NULL : n;
1167 #ifndef PRODUCT
1168           // DEBUG
1169           if( trace_spilling() ) {
1170             tty->print("\nNew DEF of Spill Idx ");
1171             tty->print("%d, UP %d:\n",slidx,defup);
1172             n->dump();
1173           }
1174 #endif
1175         }  // End else LRP
1176       }  // End if spill def
1177 
1178       // ********** Split Left Over Mem-Mem Moves **********
1179       // Check for mem-mem copies and split them now.  Do not do this
1180       // to copies about to be spilled; they will be Split shortly.
1181       if( copyidx ) {
1182         Node *use = n->in(copyidx);
1183         uint useidx = Find_id(use);
1184         if( useidx < _maxlrg &&       // This is not a new split
1185             OptoReg::is_stack(deflrg.reg()) &&
1186             deflrg.reg() < LRG::SPILL_REG ) { // And DEF is from stack
1187           LRG &uselrg = lrgs(useidx);
1188           if( OptoReg::is_stack(uselrg.reg()) &&
1189               uselrg.reg() < LRG::SPILL_REG && // USE is from stack
1190               deflrg.reg() != uselrg.reg() ) { // Not trivially removed
1191             uint def_ideal_reg = Matcher::base2reg[n->bottom_type()->base()];
1192             const RegMask &def_rm = *Matcher::idealreg2regmask[def_ideal_reg];
1193             const RegMask &use_rm = n->in_RegMask(copyidx);
1194             if( def_rm.overlap(use_rm) && n->is_SpillCopy() ) {  // Bug 4707800, 'n' may be a storeSSL
1195               if (C->check_node_count(NodeLimitFudgeFactor, out_of_nodes)) {  // Check when generating nodes
1196                 return 0;
1197               }
1198               Node *spill = new (C) MachSpillCopyNode(use,use_rm,def_rm);
1199               n->set_req(copyidx,spill);
1200               n->as_MachSpillCopy()->set_in_RegMask(def_rm);
1201               // Put the spill just before the copy
1202               insert_proj( b, insidx++, spill, maxlrg++ );
1203             }
1204           }
1205         }
1206       }
1207     }  // End For All Instructions in Block - Non-PHI Pass
1208 
1209     // Check if each LRG is live out of this block so as not to propagate
1210     // beyond the last use of a LRG.
1211     for( slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++ ) {
1212       uint defidx = lidxs.at(slidx);
1213       IndexSet *liveout = _live->live(b);
1214       if( !liveout->member(defidx) ) {
1215 #ifdef ASSERT
1216         // The index defidx is not live.  Check the liveout array to ensure that
1217         // it contains no members which compress to defidx.  Finding such an
1218         // instance may be a case to add liveout adjustment in compress_uf_map().
1219         // See 5063219.
1220         uint member;
1221         IndexSetIterator isi(liveout);
1222         while ((member = isi.next()) != 0) {
1223           assert(defidx != Find_const(member), "Live out member has not been compressed");
1224         }
1225 #endif
1226         Reachblock[slidx] = NULL;
1227       } else {
1228         assert(Reachblock[slidx] != NULL,"No reaching definition for liveout value");
1229       }
1230     }
1231 #ifndef PRODUCT
1232     if( trace_spilling() )
1233       b->dump();
1234 #endif
1235   }  // End For All Blocks
1236 
1237   //----------PASS 2----------
1238   // Reset all DEF live range numbers here
1239   for( insidx = 0; insidx < defs->size(); insidx++ ) {
1240     // Grab the def
1241     n1 = defs->at(insidx);
1242     // Set new lidx for DEF
1243     new_lrg(n1, maxlrg++);
1244   }
1245   //----------Phi Node Splitting----------
1246   // Clean up a phi here, and assign a new live range number
1247   // Cycle through this block's predecessors, collecting Reaches
1248   // info for each spilled LRG and update edges.
1249   // Walk the phis list to patch inputs, split phis, and name phis
1250   uint lrgs_before_phi_split = maxlrg;
1251   for( insidx = 0; insidx < phis->size(); insidx++ ) {
1252     Node *phi = phis->at(insidx);
1253     assert(phi->is_Phi(),"This list must only contain Phi Nodes");
1254     Block *b = _cfg._bbs[phi->_idx];
1255     // Grab the live range number
1256     uint lidx = Find_id(phi);
1257     uint slidx = lrg2reach[lidx];
1258     // Update node to lidx map
1259     new_lrg(phi, maxlrg++);
1260     // Get PASS1's up/down decision for the block.
1261     int phi_up = !!UP_entry[slidx]->test(b->_pre_order);
1262 
1263     // Force down if double-spilling live range
1264     if( lrgs(lidx)._was_spilled1 )
1265       phi_up = false;
1266 
1267     // When splitting a Phi we an split it normal or "inverted".
1268     // An inverted split makes the splits target the Phi's UP/DOWN
1269     // sense inverted; then the Phi is followed by a final def-side
1270     // split to invert back.  It changes which blocks the spill code
1271     // goes in.
1272 
1273     // Walk the predecessor blocks and assign the reaching def to the Phi.
1274     // Split Phi nodes by placing USE side splits wherever the reaching
1275     // DEF has the wrong UP/DOWN value.
1276     for( uint i = 1; i < b->num_preds(); i++ ) {
1277       // Get predecessor block pre-order number
1278       Block *pred = _cfg._bbs[b->pred(i)->_idx];
1279       pidx = pred->_pre_order;
1280       // Grab reaching def
1281       Node *def = Reaches[pidx][slidx];
1282       assert( def, "must have reaching def" );
1283       // If input up/down sense and reg-pressure DISagree
1284       if( def->rematerialize() ) {
1285         // Place the rematerialized node above any MSCs created during
1286         // phi node splitting.  end_idx points at the insertion point
1287         // so look at the node before it.
1288         int insert = pred->end_idx();
1289         while (insert >= 1 &&
1290                pred->_nodes[insert - 1]->is_SpillCopy() &&
1291                Find(pred->_nodes[insert - 1]) >= lrgs_before_phi_split) {
1292           insert--;
1293         }
1294         def = split_Rematerialize( def, pred, insert, maxlrg, splits, slidx, lrg2reach, Reachblock, false );
1295         if( !def ) return 0;    // Bail out
1296       }
1297       // Update the Phi's input edge array
1298       phi->set_req(i,def);
1299       // Grab the UP/DOWN sense for the input
1300       u1 = UP[pidx][slidx];
1301       if( u1 != (phi_up != 0)) {
1302         maxlrg = split_USE(def, b, phi, i, maxlrg, !u1, false, splits,slidx);
1303         // If it wasn't split bail
1304         if (!maxlrg) {
1305           return 0;
1306         }
1307       }
1308     }  // End for all inputs to the Phi
1309   }  // End for all Phi Nodes
1310   // Update _maxlrg to save Union asserts
1311   _maxlrg = maxlrg;
1312 
1313 
1314   //----------PASS 3----------
1315   // Pass over all Phi's to union the live ranges
1316   for( insidx = 0; insidx < phis->size(); insidx++ ) {
1317     Node *phi = phis->at(insidx);
1318     assert(phi->is_Phi(),"This list must only contain Phi Nodes");
1319     // Walk all inputs to Phi and Union input live range with Phi live range
1320     for( uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1321       // Grab the input node
1322       Node *n = phi->in(i);
1323       assert( n, "" );
1324       uint lidx = Find(n);
1325       uint pidx = Find(phi);
1326       if( lidx < pidx )
1327         Union(n, phi);
1328       else if( lidx > pidx )
1329         Union(phi, n);
1330     }  // End for all inputs to the Phi Node
1331   }  // End for all Phi Nodes
1332   // Now union all two address instructions
1333   for( insidx = 0; insidx < defs->size(); insidx++ ) {
1334     // Grab the def
1335     n1 = defs->at(insidx);
1336     // Set new lidx for DEF & handle 2-addr instructions
1337     if( n1->is_Mach() && ((twoidx = n1->as_Mach()->two_adr()) != 0) ) {
1338       assert( Find(n1->in(twoidx)) < maxlrg,"Assigning bad live range index");
1339       // Union the input and output live ranges
1340       uint lr1 = Find(n1);
1341       uint lr2 = Find(n1->in(twoidx));
1342       if( lr1 < lr2 )
1343         Union(n1, n1->in(twoidx));
1344       else if( lr1 > lr2 )
1345         Union(n1->in(twoidx), n1);
1346     }  // End if two address
1347   }  // End for all defs
1348   // DEBUG
1349 #ifdef ASSERT
1350   // Validate all live range index assignments
1351   for( bidx = 0; bidx < _cfg._num_blocks; bidx++ ) {
1352     b  = _cfg._blocks[bidx];
1353     for( insidx = 0; insidx <= b->end_idx(); insidx++ ) {
1354       Node *n = b->_nodes[insidx];
1355       uint defidx = Find(n);
1356       assert(defidx < _maxlrg,"Bad live range index in Split");
1357       assert(defidx < maxlrg,"Bad live range index in Split");
1358     }
1359   }
1360   // Issue a warning if splitting made no progress
1361   int noprogress = 0;
1362   for( slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++ ) {
1363     if( PrintOpto && WizardMode && splits.at(slidx) == 0 ) {
1364       tty->print_cr("Failed to split live range %d", lidxs.at(slidx));
1365       //BREAKPOINT;
1366     }
1367     else {
1368       noprogress++;
1369     }
1370   }
1371   if(!noprogress) {
1372     tty->print_cr("Failed to make progress in Split");
1373     //BREAKPOINT;
1374   }
1375 #endif
1376   // Return updated count of live ranges
1377   return maxlrg;
1378 }