1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "libadt/vectset.hpp"
  27 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
  29 #include "opto/c2compiler.hpp"
  30 #include "opto/callnode.hpp"
  31 #include "opto/cfgnode.hpp"
  32 #include "opto/chaitin.hpp"
  33 #include "opto/loopnode.hpp"
  34 #include "opto/machnode.hpp"
  35 
  36 //------------------------------Split--------------------------------------
  37 // Walk the graph in RPO and for each lrg which spills, propagate reaching
  38 // definitions.  During propagation, split the live range around regions of
  39 // High Register Pressure (HRP).  If a Def is in a region of Low Register
  40 // Pressure (LRP), it will not get spilled until we encounter a region of
  41 // HRP between it and one of its uses.  We will spill at the transition
  42 // point between LRP and HRP.  Uses in the HRP region will use the spilled
  43 // Def.  The first Use outside the HRP region will generate a SpillCopy to
  44 // hoist the live range back up into a register, and all subsequent uses
  45 // will use that new Def until another HRP region is encountered.  Defs in
  46 // HRP regions will get trailing SpillCopies to push the LRG down into the
  47 // stack immediately.
  48 //
  49 // As a side effect, unlink from (hence make dead) coalesced copies.
  50 //
  51 
  52 static const char out_of_nodes[] = "out of nodes during split";
  53 
  54 static bool contains_no_live_range_input(const Node* def) {
  55   for (uint i = 1; i < def->req(); ++i) {
  56     if (def->in(i) != NULL && def->in_RegMask(i).is_NotEmpty()) {
  57       return false;
  58     }
  59   }
  60   return true;
  61 }
  62 
  63 //------------------------------get_spillcopy_wide-----------------------------
  64 // Get a SpillCopy node with wide-enough masks.  Use the 'wide-mask', the
  65 // wide ideal-register spill-mask if possible.  If the 'wide-mask' does
  66 // not cover the input (or output), use the input (or output) mask instead.
  67 Node *PhaseChaitin::get_spillcopy_wide( Node *def, Node *use, uint uidx ) {
  68   // If ideal reg doesn't exist we've got a bad schedule happening
  69   // that is forcing us to spill something that isn't spillable.
  70   // Bail rather than abort
  71   int ireg = def->ideal_reg();
  72   if( ireg == 0 || ireg == Op_RegFlags ) {
  73     assert(false, "attempted to spill a non-spillable item");
  74     C->record_method_not_compilable("attempted to spill a non-spillable item");
  75     return NULL;
  76   }
  77   if (C->check_node_count(NodeLimitFudgeFactor, out_of_nodes)) {
  78     return NULL;
  79   }
  80   const RegMask *i_mask = &def->out_RegMask();
  81   const RegMask *w_mask = C->matcher()->idealreg2spillmask[ireg];
  82   const RegMask *o_mask = use ? &use->in_RegMask(uidx) : w_mask;
  83   const RegMask *w_i_mask = w_mask->overlap( *i_mask ) ? w_mask : i_mask;
  84   const RegMask *w_o_mask;
  85 
  86   int num_regs = RegMask::num_registers(ireg);
  87   bool is_vect = RegMask::is_vector(ireg);
  88   if( w_mask->overlap( *o_mask ) && // Overlap AND
  89       ((num_regs == 1) // Single use or aligned
  90         ||  is_vect    // or vector
  91         || !is_vect && o_mask->is_aligned_pairs()) ) {
  92     assert(!is_vect || o_mask->is_aligned_sets(num_regs), "vectors are aligned");
  93     // Don't come here for mis-aligned doubles
  94     w_o_mask = w_mask;
  95   } else {                      // wide ideal mask does not overlap with o_mask
  96     // Mis-aligned doubles come here and XMM->FPR moves on x86.
  97     w_o_mask = o_mask;          // Must target desired registers
  98     // Does the ideal-reg-mask overlap with o_mask?  I.e., can I use
  99     // a reg-reg move or do I need a trip across register classes
 100     // (and thus through memory)?
 101     if( !C->matcher()->idealreg2regmask[ireg]->overlap( *o_mask) && o_mask->is_UP() )
 102       // Here we assume a trip through memory is required.
 103       w_i_mask = &C->FIRST_STACK_mask();
 104   }
 105   return new (C) MachSpillCopyNode( def, *w_i_mask, *w_o_mask );
 106 }
 107 
 108 //------------------------------insert_proj------------------------------------
 109 // Insert the spill at chosen location.  Skip over any intervening Proj's or
 110 // Phis.  Skip over a CatchNode and projs, inserting in the fall-through block
 111 // instead.  Update high-pressure indices.  Create a new live range.
 112 void PhaseChaitin::insert_proj( Block *b, uint i, Node *spill, uint maxlrg ) {
 113   // Skip intervening ProjNodes.  Do not insert between a ProjNode and
 114   // its definer.
 115   while( i < b->_nodes.size() &&
 116          (b->_nodes[i]->is_Proj() ||
 117           b->_nodes[i]->is_Phi() ) )
 118     i++;
 119 
 120   // Do not insert between a call and his Catch
 121   if( b->_nodes[i]->is_Catch() ) {
 122     // Put the instruction at the top of the fall-thru block.
 123     // Find the fall-thru projection
 124     while( 1 ) {
 125       const CatchProjNode *cp = b->_nodes[++i]->as_CatchProj();
 126       if( cp->_con == CatchProjNode::fall_through_index )
 127         break;
 128     }
 129     int sidx = i - b->end_idx()-1;
 130     b = b->_succs[sidx];        // Switch to successor block
 131     i = 1;                      // Right at start of block
 132   }
 133 
 134   b->_nodes.insert(i,spill);    // Insert node in block
 135   _cfg._bbs.map(spill->_idx,b); // Update node->block mapping to reflect
 136   // Adjust the point where we go hi-pressure
 137   if( i <= b->_ihrp_index ) b->_ihrp_index++;
 138   if( i <= b->_fhrp_index ) b->_fhrp_index++;
 139 
 140   // Assign a new Live Range Number to the SpillCopy and grow
 141   // the node->live range mapping.
 142   new_lrg(spill,maxlrg);
 143 }
 144 
 145 //------------------------------split_DEF--------------------------------------
 146 // There are four categories of Split; UP/DOWN x DEF/USE
 147 // Only three of these really occur as DOWN/USE will always color
 148 // Any Split with a DEF cannot CISC-Spill now.  Thus we need
 149 // two helper routines, one for Split DEFS (insert after instruction),
 150 // one for Split USES (insert before instruction).  DEF insertion
 151 // happens inside Split, where the Leaveblock array is updated.
 152 uint PhaseChaitin::split_DEF( Node *def, Block *b, int loc, uint maxlrg, Node **Reachblock, Node **debug_defs, GrowableArray<uint> splits, int slidx ) {
 153 #ifdef ASSERT
 154   // Increment the counter for this lrg
 155   splits.at_put(slidx, splits.at(slidx)+1);
 156 #endif
 157   // If we are spilling the memory op for an implicit null check, at the
 158   // null check location (ie - null check is in HRP block) we need to do
 159   // the null-check first, then spill-down in the following block.
 160   // (The implicit_null_check function ensures the use is also dominated
 161   // by the branch-not-taken block.)
 162   Node *be = b->end();
 163   if( be->is_MachNullCheck() && be->in(1) == def && def == b->_nodes[loc] ) {
 164     // Spill goes in the branch-not-taken block
 165     b = b->_succs[b->_nodes[b->end_idx()+1]->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue];
 166     loc = 0;                    // Just past the Region
 167   }
 168   assert( loc >= 0, "must insert past block head" );
 169 
 170   // Get a def-side SpillCopy
 171   Node *spill = get_spillcopy_wide(def,NULL,0);
 172   // Did we fail to split?, then bail
 173   if (!spill) {
 174     return 0;
 175   }
 176 
 177   // Insert the spill at chosen location
 178   insert_proj( b, loc+1, spill, maxlrg++);
 179 
 180   // Insert new node into Reaches array
 181   Reachblock[slidx] = spill;
 182   // Update debug list of reaching down definitions by adding this one
 183   debug_defs[slidx] = spill;
 184 
 185   // return updated count of live ranges
 186   return maxlrg;
 187 }
 188 
 189 //------------------------------split_USE--------------------------------------
 190 // Splits at uses can involve redeffing the LRG, so no CISC Spilling there.
 191 // Debug uses want to know if def is already stack enabled.
 192 uint PhaseChaitin::split_USE( Node *def, Block *b, Node *use, uint useidx, uint maxlrg, bool def_down, bool cisc_sp, GrowableArray<uint> splits, int slidx ) {
 193 #ifdef ASSERT
 194   // Increment the counter for this lrg
 195   splits.at_put(slidx, splits.at(slidx)+1);
 196 #endif
 197 
 198   // Some setup stuff for handling debug node uses
 199   JVMState* jvms = use->jvms();
 200   uint debug_start = jvms ? jvms->debug_start() : 999999;
 201   uint debug_end   = jvms ? jvms->debug_end()   : 999999;
 202 
 203   //-------------------------------------------
 204   // Check for use of debug info
 205   if (useidx >= debug_start && useidx < debug_end) {
 206     // Actually it's perfectly legal for constant debug info to appear
 207     // just unlikely.  In this case the optimizer left a ConI of a 4
 208     // as both inputs to a Phi with only a debug use.  It's a single-def
 209     // live range of a rematerializable value.  The live range spills,
 210     // rematerializes and now the ConI directly feeds into the debug info.
 211     // assert(!def->is_Con(), "constant debug info already constructed directly");
 212 
 213     // Special split handling for Debug Info
 214     // If DEF is DOWN, just hook the edge and return
 215     // If DEF is UP, Split it DOWN for this USE.
 216     if( def->is_Mach() ) {
 217       if( def_down ) {
 218         // DEF is DOWN, so connect USE directly to the DEF
 219         use->set_req(useidx, def);
 220       } else {
 221         // Block and index where the use occurs.
 222         Block *b = _cfg._bbs[use->_idx];
 223         // Put the clone just prior to use
 224         int bindex = b->find_node(use);
 225         // DEF is UP, so must copy it DOWN and hook in USE
 226         // Insert SpillCopy before the USE, which uses DEF as its input,
 227         // and defs a new live range, which is used by this node.
 228         Node *spill = get_spillcopy_wide(def,use,useidx);
 229         // did we fail to split?
 230         if (!spill) {
 231           // Bail
 232           return 0;
 233         }
 234         // insert into basic block
 235         insert_proj( b, bindex, spill, maxlrg++ );
 236         // Use the new split
 237         use->set_req(useidx,spill);
 238       }
 239       // No further split handling needed for this use
 240       return maxlrg;
 241     }  // End special splitting for debug info live range
 242   }  // If debug info
 243 
 244   // CISC-SPILLING
 245   // Finally, check to see if USE is CISC-Spillable, and if so,
 246   // gather_lrg_masks will add the flags bit to its mask, and
 247   // no use side copy is needed.  This frees up the live range
 248   // register choices without causing copy coalescing, etc.
 249   if( UseCISCSpill && cisc_sp ) {
 250     int inp = use->cisc_operand();
 251     if( inp != AdlcVMDeps::Not_cisc_spillable )
 252       // Convert operand number to edge index number
 253       inp = use->as_Mach()->operand_index(inp);
 254     if( inp == (int)useidx ) {
 255       use->set_req(useidx, def);
 256 #ifndef PRODUCT
 257       if( TraceCISCSpill ) {
 258         tty->print("  set_split: ");
 259         use->dump();
 260       }
 261 #endif
 262       return maxlrg;
 263     }
 264   }
 265 
 266   //-------------------------------------------
 267   // Insert a Copy before the use
 268 
 269   // Block and index where the use occurs.
 270   int bindex;
 271   // Phi input spill-copys belong at the end of the prior block
 272   if( use->is_Phi() ) {
 273     b = _cfg._bbs[b->pred(useidx)->_idx];
 274     bindex = b->end_idx();
 275   } else {
 276     // Put the clone just prior to use
 277     bindex = b->find_node(use);
 278   }
 279 
 280   Node *spill = get_spillcopy_wide( def, use, useidx );
 281   if( !spill ) return 0;        // Bailed out
 282   // Insert SpillCopy before the USE, which uses the reaching DEF as
 283   // its input, and defs a new live range, which is used by this node.
 284   insert_proj( b, bindex, spill, maxlrg++ );
 285   // Use the spill/clone
 286   use->set_req(useidx,spill);
 287 
 288   // return updated live range count
 289   return maxlrg;
 290 }
 291 
 292 //------------------------------clone_node----------------------------
 293 // Clone node with anti dependence check.
 294 Node* clone_node(Node* def, Block *b, Compile* C) {
 295   if (def->needs_anti_dependence_check()) {
 296 #ifdef ASSERT
 297     if (Verbose) {
 298       tty->print_cr("RA attempts to clone node with anti_dependence:");
 299       def->dump(-1); tty->cr();
 300       tty->print_cr("into block:");
 301       b->dump();
 302     }
 303 #endif
 304     if (C->subsume_loads() == true && !C->failing()) {
 305       // Retry with subsume_loads == false
 306       // If this is the first failure, the sentinel string will "stick"
 307       // to the Compile object, and the C2Compiler will see it and retry.
 308       C->record_failure(C2Compiler::retry_no_subsuming_loads());
 309     } else {
 310       // Bailout without retry
 311       C->record_method_not_compilable("RA Split failed: attempt to clone node with anti_dependence");
 312     }
 313     return 0;
 314   }
 315   return def->clone();
 316 }
 317 
 318 //------------------------------split_Rematerialize----------------------------
 319 // Clone a local copy of the def.
 320 Node *PhaseChaitin::split_Rematerialize( Node *def, Block *b, uint insidx, uint &maxlrg, GrowableArray<uint> splits, int slidx, uint *lrg2reach, Node **Reachblock, bool walkThru ) {
 321   // The input live ranges will be stretched to the site of the new
 322   // instruction.  They might be stretched past a def and will thus
 323   // have the old and new values of the same live range alive at the
 324   // same time - a definite no-no.  Split out private copies of
 325   // the inputs.
 326   if( def->req() > 1 ) {
 327     for( uint i = 1; i < def->req(); i++ ) {
 328       Node *in = def->in(i);
 329       // Check for single-def (LRG cannot redefined)
 330       uint lidx = _lrg_map.live_range_id(in);
 331       if (lidx >= _lrg_map.max_lrg_id()) {
 332         continue; // Value is a recent spill-copy
 333       }
 334       if (lrgs(lidx).is_singledef()) {
 335         continue;
 336       }
 337 
 338       Block *b_def = _cfg._bbs[def->_idx];
 339       int idx_def = b_def->find_node(def);
 340       Node *in_spill = get_spillcopy_wide( in, def, i );
 341       if( !in_spill ) return 0; // Bailed out
 342       insert_proj(b_def,idx_def,in_spill,maxlrg++);
 343       if( b_def == b )
 344         insidx++;
 345       def->set_req(i,in_spill);
 346     }
 347   }
 348 
 349   Node *spill = clone_node(def, b, C);
 350   if (spill == NULL || C->check_node_count(NodeLimitFudgeFactor, out_of_nodes)) {
 351     // Check when generating nodes
 352     return 0;
 353   }
 354 
 355   // See if any inputs are currently being spilled, and take the
 356   // latest copy of spilled inputs.
 357   if( spill->req() > 1 ) {
 358     for( uint i = 1; i < spill->req(); i++ ) {
 359       Node *in = spill->in(i);
 360       uint lidx = _lrg_map.find_id(in);
 361 
 362       // Walk backwards thru spill copy node intermediates
 363       if (walkThru) {
 364         while (in->is_SpillCopy() && lidx >= _lrg_map.max_lrg_id()) {
 365           in = in->in(1);
 366           lidx = _lrg_map.find_id(in);
 367         }
 368 
 369         if (lidx < _lrg_map.max_lrg_id() && lrgs(lidx).is_multidef()) {
 370           // walkThru found a multidef LRG, which is unsafe to use, so
 371           // just keep the original def used in the clone.
 372           in = spill->in(i);
 373           lidx = _lrg_map.find_id(in);
 374         }
 375       }
 376 
 377       if (lidx < _lrg_map.max_lrg_id() && lrgs(lidx).reg() >= LRG::SPILL_REG) {
 378         Node *rdef = Reachblock[lrg2reach[lidx]];
 379         if (rdef) {
 380           spill->set_req(i, rdef);
 381         }
 382       }
 383     }
 384   }
 385 
 386 
 387   assert( spill->out_RegMask().is_UP(), "rematerialize to a reg" );
 388   // Rematerialized op is def->spilled+1
 389   set_was_spilled(spill);
 390   if( _spilled_once.test(def->_idx) )
 391     set_was_spilled(spill);
 392 
 393   insert_proj( b, insidx, spill, maxlrg++ );
 394 #ifdef ASSERT
 395   // Increment the counter for this lrg
 396   splits.at_put(slidx, splits.at(slidx)+1);
 397 #endif
 398   // See if the cloned def kills any flags, and copy those kills as well
 399   uint i = insidx+1;
 400   int found_projs = clone_projs( b, i, def, spill, maxlrg);
 401   if (found_projs > 0) {
 402     // Adjust the point where we go hi-pressure
 403     if (i <= b->_ihrp_index) {
 404       b->_ihrp_index += found_projs;
 405     }
 406     if (i <= b->_fhrp_index) {
 407       b->_fhrp_index += found_projs;
 408     }
 409   }
 410 
 411   return spill;
 412 }
 413 
 414 //------------------------------is_high_pressure-------------------------------
 415 // Function to compute whether or not this live range is "high pressure"
 416 // in this block - whether it spills eagerly or not.
 417 bool PhaseChaitin::is_high_pressure( Block *b, LRG *lrg, uint insidx ) {
 418   if( lrg->_was_spilled1 ) return true;
 419   // Forced spilling due to conflict?  Then split only at binding uses
 420   // or defs, not for supposed capacity problems.
 421   // CNC - Turned off 7/8/99, causes too much spilling
 422   // if( lrg->_is_bound ) return false;
 423 
 424   // Use float pressure numbers for vectors.
 425   bool is_float_or_vector = lrg->_is_float || lrg->_is_vector;
 426   // Not yet reached the high-pressure cutoff point, so low pressure
 427   uint hrp_idx = is_float_or_vector ? b->_fhrp_index : b->_ihrp_index;
 428   if( insidx < hrp_idx ) return false;
 429   // Register pressure for the block as a whole depends on reg class
 430   int block_pres = is_float_or_vector ? b->_freg_pressure : b->_reg_pressure;
 431   // Bound live ranges will split at the binding points first;
 432   // Intermediate splits should assume the live range's register set
 433   // got "freed up" and that num_regs will become INT_PRESSURE.
 434   int bound_pres = is_float_or_vector ? FLOATPRESSURE : INTPRESSURE;
 435   // Effective register pressure limit.
 436   int lrg_pres = (lrg->get_invalid_mask_size() > lrg->num_regs())
 437     ? (lrg->get_invalid_mask_size() >> (lrg->num_regs()-1)) : bound_pres;
 438   // High pressure if block pressure requires more register freedom
 439   // than live range has.
 440   return block_pres >= lrg_pres;
 441 }
 442 
 443 
 444 //------------------------------prompt_use---------------------------------
 445 // True if lidx is used before any real register is def'd in the block
 446 bool PhaseChaitin::prompt_use( Block *b, uint lidx ) {
 447   if (lrgs(lidx)._was_spilled2) {
 448     return false;
 449   }
 450 
 451   // Scan block for 1st use.
 452   for( uint i = 1; i <= b->end_idx(); i++ ) {
 453     Node *n = b->_nodes[i];
 454     // Ignore PHI use, these can be up or down
 455     if (n->is_Phi()) {
 456       continue;
 457     }
 458     for (uint j = 1; j < n->req(); j++) {
 459       if (_lrg_map.find_id(n->in(j)) == lidx) {
 460         return true;          // Found 1st use!
 461       }
 462     }
 463     if (n->out_RegMask().is_NotEmpty()) {
 464       return false;
 465     }
 466   }
 467   return false;
 468 }
 469 
 470 //------------------------------Split--------------------------------------
 471 //----------Split Routine----------
 472 // ***** NEW SPLITTING HEURISTIC *****
 473 // DEFS: If the DEF is in a High Register Pressure(HRP) Block, split there.
 474 //        Else, no split unless there is a HRP block between a DEF and
 475 //        one of its uses, and then split at the HRP block.
 476 //
 477 // USES: If USE is in HRP, split at use to leave main LRG on stack.
 478 //       Else, hoist LRG back up to register only (ie - split is also DEF)
 479 // We will compute a new maxlrg as we go
 480 uint PhaseChaitin::Split(uint maxlrg, ResourceArea* split_arena) {
 481   NOT_PRODUCT( Compile::TracePhase t3("regAllocSplit", &_t_regAllocSplit, TimeCompiler); )
 482 
 483   // Free thread local resources used by this method on exit.
 484   ResourceMark rm(split_arena);
 485 
 486   uint                 bidx, pidx, slidx, insidx, inpidx, twoidx;
 487   uint                 non_phi = 1, spill_cnt = 0;
 488   Node               **Reachblock;
 489   Node                *n1, *n2, *n3;
 490   Node_List           *defs,*phis;
 491   bool                *UPblock;
 492   bool                 u1, u2, u3;
 493   Block               *b, *pred;
 494   PhiNode             *phi;
 495   GrowableArray<uint>  lidxs(split_arena, maxlrg, 0, 0);
 496 
 497   // Array of counters to count splits per live range
 498   GrowableArray<uint>  splits(split_arena, maxlrg, 0, 0);
 499 
 500 #define NEW_SPLIT_ARRAY(type, size)\
 501   (type*) split_arena->allocate_bytes((size) * sizeof(type))
 502 
 503   //----------Setup Code----------
 504   // Create a convenient mapping from lrg numbers to reaches/leaves indices
 505   uint *lrg2reach = NEW_SPLIT_ARRAY(uint, maxlrg);
 506   // Keep track of DEFS & Phis for later passes
 507   defs = new Node_List();
 508   phis = new Node_List();
 509   // Gather info on which LRG's are spilling, and build maps
 510   for (bidx = 1; bidx < maxlrg; bidx++) {
 511     if (lrgs(bidx).alive() && lrgs(bidx).reg() >= LRG::SPILL_REG) {
 512       assert(!lrgs(bidx).mask().is_AllStack(),"AllStack should color");
 513       lrg2reach[bidx] = spill_cnt;
 514       spill_cnt++;
 515       lidxs.append(bidx);
 516 #ifdef ASSERT
 517       // Initialize the split counts to zero
 518       splits.append(0);
 519 #endif
 520 #ifndef PRODUCT
 521       if( PrintOpto && WizardMode && lrgs(bidx)._was_spilled1 )
 522         tty->print_cr("Warning, 2nd spill of L%d",bidx);
 523 #endif
 524     }
 525   }
 526 
 527   // Create side arrays for propagating reaching defs info.
 528   // Each block needs a node pointer for each spilling live range for the
 529   // Def which is live into the block.  Phi nodes handle multiple input
 530   // Defs by querying the output of their predecessor blocks and resolving
 531   // them to a single Def at the phi.  The pointer is updated for each
 532   // Def in the block, and then becomes the output for the block when
 533   // processing of the block is complete.  We also need to track whether
 534   // a Def is UP or DOWN.  UP means that it should get a register (ie -
 535   // it is always in LRP regions), and DOWN means that it is probably
 536   // on the stack (ie - it crosses HRP regions).
 537   Node ***Reaches     = NEW_SPLIT_ARRAY( Node**, _cfg._num_blocks+1 );
 538   bool  **UP          = NEW_SPLIT_ARRAY( bool*, _cfg._num_blocks+1 );
 539   Node  **debug_defs  = NEW_SPLIT_ARRAY( Node*, spill_cnt );
 540   VectorSet **UP_entry= NEW_SPLIT_ARRAY( VectorSet*, spill_cnt );
 541 
 542   // Initialize Reaches & UP
 543   for( bidx = 0; bidx < _cfg._num_blocks+1; bidx++ ) {
 544     Reaches[bidx]     = NEW_SPLIT_ARRAY( Node*, spill_cnt );
 545     UP[bidx]          = NEW_SPLIT_ARRAY( bool, spill_cnt );
 546     Node **Reachblock = Reaches[bidx];
 547     bool *UPblock     = UP[bidx];
 548     for( slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++ ) {
 549       UPblock[slidx] = true;     // Assume they start in registers
 550       Reachblock[slidx] = NULL;  // Assume that no def is present
 551     }
 552   }
 553 
 554 #undef NEW_SPLIT_ARRAY
 555 
 556   // Initialize to array of empty vectorsets
 557   for( slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++ )
 558     UP_entry[slidx] = new VectorSet(split_arena);
 559 
 560   //----------PASS 1----------
 561   //----------Propagation & Node Insertion Code----------
 562   // Walk the Blocks in RPO for DEF & USE info
 563   for( bidx = 0; bidx < _cfg._num_blocks; bidx++ ) {
 564 
 565     if (C->check_node_count(spill_cnt, out_of_nodes)) {
 566       return 0;
 567     }
 568 
 569     b  = _cfg._blocks[bidx];
 570     // Reaches & UP arrays for this block
 571     Reachblock = Reaches[b->_pre_order];
 572     UPblock    = UP[b->_pre_order];
 573     // Reset counter of start of non-Phi nodes in block
 574     non_phi = 1;
 575     //----------Block Entry Handling----------
 576     // Check for need to insert a new phi
 577     // Cycle through this block's predecessors, collecting Reaches
 578     // info for each spilled LRG.  If they are identical, no phi is
 579     // needed.  If they differ, check for a phi, and insert if missing,
 580     // or update edges if present.  Set current block's Reaches set to
 581     // be either the phi's or the reaching def, as appropriate.
 582     // If no Phi is needed, check if the LRG needs to spill on entry
 583     // to the block due to HRP.
 584     for( slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++ ) {
 585       // Grab the live range number
 586       uint lidx = lidxs.at(slidx);
 587       // Do not bother splitting or putting in Phis for single-def
 588       // rematerialized live ranges.  This happens alot to constants
 589       // with long live ranges.
 590       if( lrgs(lidx).is_singledef() &&
 591           lrgs(lidx)._def->rematerialize() ) {
 592         // reset the Reaches & UP entries
 593         Reachblock[slidx] = lrgs(lidx)._def;
 594         UPblock[slidx] = true;
 595         // Record following instruction in case 'n' rematerializes and
 596         // kills flags
 597         Block *pred1 = _cfg._bbs[b->pred(1)->_idx];
 598         continue;
 599       }
 600 
 601       // Initialize needs_phi and needs_split
 602       bool needs_phi = false;
 603       bool needs_split = false;
 604       bool has_phi = false;
 605       // Walk the predecessor blocks to check inputs for that live range
 606       // Grab predecessor block header
 607       n1 = b->pred(1);
 608       // Grab the appropriate reaching def info for inpidx
 609       pred = _cfg._bbs[n1->_idx];
 610       pidx = pred->_pre_order;
 611       Node **Ltmp = Reaches[pidx];
 612       bool  *Utmp = UP[pidx];
 613       n1 = Ltmp[slidx];
 614       u1 = Utmp[slidx];
 615       // Initialize node for saving type info
 616       n3 = n1;
 617       u3 = u1;
 618 
 619       // Compare inputs to see if a Phi is needed
 620       for( inpidx = 2; inpidx < b->num_preds(); inpidx++ ) {
 621         // Grab predecessor block headers
 622         n2 = b->pred(inpidx);
 623         // Grab the appropriate reaching def info for inpidx
 624         pred = _cfg._bbs[n2->_idx];
 625         pidx = pred->_pre_order;
 626         Ltmp = Reaches[pidx];
 627         Utmp = UP[pidx];
 628         n2 = Ltmp[slidx];
 629         u2 = Utmp[slidx];
 630         // For each LRG, decide if a phi is necessary
 631         if( n1 != n2 ) {
 632           needs_phi = true;
 633         }
 634         // See if the phi has mismatched inputs, UP vs. DOWN
 635         if( n1 && n2 && (u1 != u2) ) {
 636           needs_split = true;
 637         }
 638         // Move n2/u2 to n1/u1 for next iteration
 639         n1 = n2;
 640         u1 = u2;
 641         // Preserve a non-NULL predecessor for later type referencing
 642         if( (n3 == NULL) && (n2 != NULL) ){
 643           n3 = n2;
 644           u3 = u2;
 645         }
 646       }  // End for all potential Phi inputs
 647 
 648       // check block for appropriate phinode & update edges
 649       for( insidx = 1; insidx <= b->end_idx(); insidx++ ) {
 650         n1 = b->_nodes[insidx];
 651         // bail if this is not a phi
 652         phi = n1->is_Phi() ? n1->as_Phi() : NULL;
 653         if( phi == NULL ) {
 654           // Keep track of index of first non-PhiNode instruction in block
 655           non_phi = insidx;
 656           // break out of the for loop as we have handled all phi nodes
 657           break;
 658         }
 659         // must be looking at a phi
 660         if (_lrg_map.find_id(n1) == lidxs.at(slidx)) {
 661           // found the necessary phi
 662           needs_phi = false;
 663           has_phi = true;
 664           // initialize the Reaches entry for this LRG
 665           Reachblock[slidx] = phi;
 666           break;
 667         }  // end if found correct phi
 668       }  // end for all phi's
 669 
 670       // If a phi is needed or exist, check for it
 671       if( needs_phi || has_phi ) {
 672         // add new phinode if one not already found
 673         if( needs_phi ) {
 674           // create a new phi node and insert it into the block
 675           // type is taken from left over pointer to a predecessor
 676           assert(n3,"No non-NULL reaching DEF for a Phi");
 677           phi = new (C) PhiNode(b->head(), n3->bottom_type());
 678           // initialize the Reaches entry for this LRG
 679           Reachblock[slidx] = phi;
 680 
 681           // add node to block & node_to_block mapping
 682           insert_proj(b, insidx++, phi, maxlrg++);
 683           non_phi++;
 684           // Reset new phi's mapping to be the spilling live range
 685           _lrg_map.map(phi->_idx, lidx);
 686           assert(_lrg_map.find_id(phi) == lidx, "Bad update on Union-Find mapping");
 687         }  // end if not found correct phi
 688         // Here you have either found or created the Phi, so record it
 689         assert(phi != NULL,"Must have a Phi Node here");
 690         phis->push(phi);
 691         // PhiNodes should either force the LRG UP or DOWN depending
 692         // on its inputs and the register pressure in the Phi's block.
 693         UPblock[slidx] = true;  // Assume new DEF is UP
 694         // If entering a high-pressure area with no immediate use,
 695         // assume Phi is DOWN
 696         if( is_high_pressure( b, &lrgs(lidx), b->end_idx()) && !prompt_use(b,lidx) )
 697           UPblock[slidx] = false;
 698         // If we are not split up/down and all inputs are down, then we
 699         // are down
 700         if( !needs_split && !u3 )
 701           UPblock[slidx] = false;
 702       }  // end if phi is needed
 703 
 704       // Do not need a phi, so grab the reaching DEF
 705       else {
 706         // Grab predecessor block header
 707         n1 = b->pred(1);
 708         // Grab the appropriate reaching def info for k
 709         pred = _cfg._bbs[n1->_idx];
 710         pidx = pred->_pre_order;
 711         Node **Ltmp = Reaches[pidx];
 712         bool  *Utmp = UP[pidx];
 713         // reset the Reaches & UP entries
 714         Reachblock[slidx] = Ltmp[slidx];
 715         UPblock[slidx] = Utmp[slidx];
 716       }  // end else no Phi is needed
 717     }  // end for all spilling live ranges
 718     // DEBUG
 719 #ifndef PRODUCT
 720     if(trace_spilling()) {
 721       tty->print("/`\nBlock %d: ", b->_pre_order);
 722       tty->print("Reaching Definitions after Phi handling\n");
 723       for( uint x = 0; x < spill_cnt; x++ ) {
 724         tty->print("Spill Idx %d: UP %d: Node\n",x,UPblock[x]);
 725         if( Reachblock[x] )
 726           Reachblock[x]->dump();
 727         else
 728           tty->print("Undefined\n");
 729       }
 730     }
 731 #endif
 732 
 733     //----------Non-Phi Node Splitting----------
 734     // Since phi-nodes have now been handled, the Reachblock array for this
 735     // block is initialized with the correct starting value for the defs which
 736     // reach non-phi instructions in this block.  Thus, process non-phi
 737     // instructions normally, inserting SpillCopy nodes for all spill
 738     // locations.
 739 
 740     // Memoize any DOWN reaching definitions for use as DEBUG info
 741     for( insidx = 0; insidx < spill_cnt; insidx++ ) {
 742       debug_defs[insidx] = (UPblock[insidx]) ? NULL : Reachblock[insidx];
 743       if( UPblock[insidx] )     // Memoize UP decision at block start
 744         UP_entry[insidx]->set( b->_pre_order );
 745     }
 746 
 747     //----------Walk Instructions in the Block and Split----------
 748     // For all non-phi instructions in the block
 749     for( insidx = 1; insidx <= b->end_idx(); insidx++ ) {
 750       Node *n = b->_nodes[insidx];
 751       // Find the defining Node's live range index
 752       uint defidx = _lrg_map.find_id(n);
 753       uint cnt = n->req();
 754 
 755       if (n->is_Phi()) {
 756         // Skip phi nodes after removing dead copies.
 757         if (defidx < _lrg_map.max_lrg_id()) {
 758           // Check for useless Phis.  These appear if we spill, then
 759           // coalesce away copies.  Dont touch Phis in spilling live
 760           // ranges; they are busy getting modifed in this pass.
 761           if( lrgs(defidx).reg() < LRG::SPILL_REG ) {
 762             uint i;
 763             Node *u = NULL;
 764             // Look for the Phi merging 2 unique inputs
 765             for( i = 1; i < cnt; i++ ) {
 766               // Ignore repeats and self
 767               if( n->in(i) != u && n->in(i) != n ) {
 768                 // Found a unique input
 769                 if( u != NULL ) // If it's the 2nd, bail out
 770                   break;
 771                 u = n->in(i);   // Else record it
 772               }
 773             }
 774             assert( u, "at least 1 valid input expected" );
 775             if (i >= cnt) {    // Found one unique input
 776               assert(_lrg_map.find_id(n) == _lrg_map.find_id(u), "should be the same lrg");
 777               n->replace_by(u); // Then replace with unique input
 778               n->disconnect_inputs(NULL, C);
 779               b->_nodes.remove(insidx);
 780               insidx--;
 781               b->_ihrp_index--;
 782               b->_fhrp_index--;
 783             }
 784           }
 785         }
 786         continue;
 787       }
 788       assert( insidx > b->_ihrp_index ||
 789               (b->_reg_pressure < (uint)INTPRESSURE) ||
 790               b->_ihrp_index > 4000000 ||
 791               b->_ihrp_index >= b->end_idx() ||
 792               !b->_nodes[b->_ihrp_index]->is_Proj(), "" );
 793       assert( insidx > b->_fhrp_index ||
 794               (b->_freg_pressure < (uint)FLOATPRESSURE) ||
 795               b->_fhrp_index > 4000000 ||
 796               b->_fhrp_index >= b->end_idx() ||
 797               !b->_nodes[b->_fhrp_index]->is_Proj(), "" );
 798 
 799       // ********** Handle Crossing HRP Boundry **********
 800       if( (insidx == b->_ihrp_index) || (insidx == b->_fhrp_index) ) {
 801         for( slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++ ) {
 802           // Check for need to split at HRP boundary - split if UP
 803           n1 = Reachblock[slidx];
 804           // bail out if no reaching DEF
 805           if( n1 == NULL ) continue;
 806           // bail out if live range is 'isolated' around inner loop
 807           uint lidx = lidxs.at(slidx);
 808           // If live range is currently UP
 809           if( UPblock[slidx] ) {
 810             // set location to insert spills at
 811             // SPLIT DOWN HERE - NO CISC SPILL
 812             if( is_high_pressure( b, &lrgs(lidx), insidx ) &&
 813                 !n1->rematerialize() ) {
 814               // If there is already a valid stack definition available, use it
 815               if( debug_defs[slidx] != NULL ) {
 816                 Reachblock[slidx] = debug_defs[slidx];
 817               }
 818               else {
 819                 // Insert point is just past last use or def in the block
 820                 int insert_point = insidx-1;
 821                 while( insert_point > 0 ) {
 822                   Node *n = b->_nodes[insert_point];
 823                   // Hit top of block?  Quit going backwards
 824                   if (n->is_Phi()) {
 825                     break;
 826                   }
 827                   // Found a def?  Better split after it.
 828                   if (_lrg_map.live_range_id(n) == lidx) {
 829                     break;
 830                   }
 831                   // Look for a use
 832                   uint i;
 833                   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ ) {
 834                     if (_lrg_map.live_range_id(n->in(i)) == lidx) {
 835                       break;
 836                     }
 837                   }
 838                   // Found a use?  Better split after it.
 839                   if (i < n->req()) {
 840                     break;
 841                   }
 842                   insert_point--;
 843                 }
 844                 uint orig_eidx = b->end_idx();
 845                 maxlrg = split_DEF( n1, b, insert_point, maxlrg, Reachblock, debug_defs, splits, slidx);
 846                 // If it wasn't split bail
 847                 if (!maxlrg) {
 848                   return 0;
 849                 }
 850                 // Spill of NULL check mem op goes into the following block.
 851                 if (b->end_idx() > orig_eidx) {
 852                   insidx++;
 853                 }
 854               }
 855               // This is a new DEF, so update UP
 856               UPblock[slidx] = false;
 857 #ifndef PRODUCT
 858               // DEBUG
 859               if( trace_spilling() ) {
 860                 tty->print("\nNew Split DOWN DEF of Spill Idx ");
 861                 tty->print("%d, UP %d:\n",slidx,false);
 862                 n1->dump();
 863               }
 864 #endif
 865             }
 866           }  // end if LRG is UP
 867         }  // end for all spilling live ranges
 868         assert( b->_nodes[insidx] == n, "got insidx set incorrectly" );
 869       }  // end if crossing HRP Boundry
 870 
 871       // If the LRG index is oob, then this is a new spillcopy, skip it.
 872       if (defidx >= _lrg_map.max_lrg_id()) {
 873         continue;
 874       }
 875       LRG &deflrg = lrgs(defidx);
 876       uint copyidx = n->is_Copy();
 877       // Remove coalesced copy from CFG
 878       if (copyidx && defidx == _lrg_map.live_range_id(n->in(copyidx))) {
 879         n->replace_by( n->in(copyidx) );
 880         n->set_req( copyidx, NULL );
 881         b->_nodes.remove(insidx--);
 882         b->_ihrp_index--; // Adjust the point where we go hi-pressure
 883         b->_fhrp_index--;
 884         continue;
 885       }
 886 
 887 #define DERIVED 0
 888 
 889       // ********** Handle USES **********
 890       bool nullcheck = false;
 891       // Implicit null checks never use the spilled value
 892       if( n->is_MachNullCheck() )
 893         nullcheck = true;
 894       if( !nullcheck ) {
 895         // Search all inputs for a Spill-USE
 896         JVMState* jvms = n->jvms();
 897         uint oopoff = jvms ? jvms->oopoff() : cnt;
 898         uint old_last = cnt - 1;
 899         for( inpidx = 1; inpidx < cnt; inpidx++ ) {
 900           // Derived/base pairs may be added to our inputs during this loop.
 901           // If inpidx > old_last, then one of these new inputs is being
 902           // handled. Skip the derived part of the pair, but process
 903           // the base like any other input.
 904           if (inpidx > old_last && ((inpidx - oopoff) & 1) == DERIVED) {
 905             continue;  // skip derived_debug added below
 906           }
 907           // Get lidx of input
 908           uint useidx = _lrg_map.find_id(n->in(inpidx));
 909           // Not a brand-new split, and it is a spill use
 910           if (useidx < _lrg_map.max_lrg_id() && lrgs(useidx).reg() >= LRG::SPILL_REG) {
 911             // Check for valid reaching DEF
 912             slidx = lrg2reach[useidx];
 913             Node *def = Reachblock[slidx];
 914             assert( def != NULL, "Using Undefined Value in Split()\n");
 915 
 916             // (+++) %%%% remove this in favor of pre-pass in matcher.cpp
 917             // monitor references do not care where they live, so just hook
 918             if ( jvms && jvms->is_monitor_use(inpidx) ) {
 919               // The effect of this clone is to drop the node out of the block,
 920               // so that the allocator does not see it anymore, and therefore
 921               // does not attempt to assign it a register.
 922               def = clone_node(def, b, C);
 923               if (def == NULL || C->check_node_count(NodeLimitFudgeFactor, out_of_nodes)) {
 924                 return 0;
 925               }
 926               _lrg_map.extend(def->_idx, 0);
 927               _cfg._bbs.map(def->_idx,b);
 928               n->set_req(inpidx, def);
 929               continue;
 930             }
 931 
 932             // Rematerializable?  Then clone def at use site instead
 933             // of store/load
 934             if( def->rematerialize() ) {
 935               int old_size = b->_nodes.size();
 936               def = split_Rematerialize( def, b, insidx, maxlrg, splits, slidx, lrg2reach, Reachblock, true );
 937               if( !def ) return 0; // Bail out
 938               insidx += b->_nodes.size()-old_size;
 939             }
 940 
 941             MachNode *mach = n->is_Mach() ? n->as_Mach() : NULL;
 942             // Base pointers and oopmap references do not care where they live.
 943             if ((inpidx >= oopoff) ||
 944                 (mach && mach->ideal_Opcode() == Op_AddP && inpidx == AddPNode::Base)) {
 945               if (def->rematerialize() && lrgs(useidx)._was_spilled2) {
 946                 // This def has been rematerialized a couple of times without
 947                 // progress. It doesn't care if it lives UP or DOWN, so
 948                 // spill it down now.
 949                 maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,false,false,splits,slidx);
 950                 // If it wasn't split bail
 951                 if (!maxlrg) {
 952                   return 0;
 953                 }
 954                 insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
 955               } else {
 956                 // Just hook the def edge
 957                 n->set_req(inpidx, def);
 958               }
 959 
 960               if (inpidx >= oopoff) {
 961                 // After oopoff, we have derived/base pairs.  We must mention all
 962                 // derived pointers here as derived/base pairs for GC.  If the
 963                 // derived value is spilling and we have a copy both in Reachblock
 964                 // (called here 'def') and debug_defs[slidx] we need to mention
 965                 // both in derived/base pairs or kill one.
 966                 Node *derived_debug = debug_defs[slidx];
 967                 if( ((inpidx - oopoff) & 1) == DERIVED && // derived vs base?
 968                     mach && mach->ideal_Opcode() != Op_Halt &&
 969                     derived_debug != NULL &&
 970                     derived_debug != def ) { // Actual 2nd value appears
 971                   // We have already set 'def' as a derived value.
 972                   // Also set debug_defs[slidx] as a derived value.
 973                   uint k;
 974                   for( k = oopoff; k < cnt; k += 2 )
 975                     if( n->in(k) == derived_debug )
 976                       break;      // Found an instance of debug derived
 977                   if( k == cnt ) {// No instance of debug_defs[slidx]
 978                     // Add a derived/base pair to cover the debug info.
 979                     // We have to process the added base later since it is not
 980                     // handled yet at this point but skip derived part.
 981                     assert(((n->req() - oopoff) & 1) == DERIVED,
 982                            "must match skip condition above");
 983                     n->add_req( derived_debug );   // this will be skipped above
 984                     n->add_req( n->in(inpidx+1) ); // this will be processed
 985                     // Increment cnt to handle added input edges on
 986                     // subsequent iterations.
 987                     cnt += 2;
 988                   }
 989                 }
 990               }
 991               continue;
 992             }
 993             // Special logic for DEBUG info
 994             if( jvms && b->_freq > BLOCK_FREQUENCY(0.5) ) {
 995               uint debug_start = jvms->debug_start();
 996               // If this is debug info use & there is a reaching DOWN def
 997               if ((debug_start <= inpidx) && (debug_defs[slidx] != NULL)) {
 998                 assert(inpidx < oopoff, "handle only debug info here");
 999                 // Just hook it in & move on
1000                 n->set_req(inpidx, debug_defs[slidx]);
1001                 // (Note that this can make two sides of a split live at the
1002                 // same time: The debug def on stack, and another def in a
1003                 // register.  The GC needs to know about both of them, but any
1004                 // derived pointers after oopoff will refer to only one of the
1005                 // two defs and the GC would therefore miss the other.  Thus
1006                 // this hack is only allowed for debug info which is Java state
1007                 // and therefore never a derived pointer.)
1008                 continue;
1009               }
1010             }
1011             // Grab register mask info
1012             const RegMask &dmask = def->out_RegMask();
1013             const RegMask &umask = n->in_RegMask(inpidx);
1014             bool is_vect = RegMask::is_vector(def->ideal_reg());
1015             assert(inpidx < oopoff, "cannot use-split oop map info");
1016 
1017             bool dup = UPblock[slidx];
1018             bool uup = umask.is_UP();
1019 
1020             // Need special logic to handle bound USES. Insert a split at this
1021             // bound use if we can't rematerialize the def, or if we need the
1022             // split to form a misaligned pair.
1023             if( !umask.is_AllStack() &&
1024                 (int)umask.Size() <= lrgs(useidx).num_regs() &&
1025                 (!def->rematerialize() ||
1026                  !is_vect && umask.is_misaligned_pair())) {
1027               // These need a Split regardless of overlap or pressure
1028               // SPLIT - NO DEF - NO CISC SPILL
1029               maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,dup,false, splits,slidx);
1030               // If it wasn't split bail
1031               if (!maxlrg) {
1032                 return 0;
1033               }
1034               insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
1035               continue;
1036             }
1037 
1038             if (UseFPUForSpilling && n->is_MachCall() && !uup && !dup ) {
1039               // The use at the call can force the def down so insert
1040               // a split before the use to allow the def more freedom.
1041               maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,dup,false, splits,slidx);
1042               // If it wasn't split bail
1043               if (!maxlrg) {
1044                 return 0;
1045               }
1046               insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
1047               continue;
1048             }
1049 
1050             // Here is the logic chart which describes USE Splitting:
1051             // 0 = false or DOWN, 1 = true or UP
1052             //
1053             // Overlap | DEF | USE | Action
1054             //-------------------------------------------------------
1055             //    0    |  0  |  0  | Copy - mem -> mem
1056             //    0    |  0  |  1  | Split-UP - Check HRP
1057             //    0    |  1  |  0  | Split-DOWN - Debug Info?
1058             //    0    |  1  |  1  | Copy - reg -> reg
1059             //    1    |  0  |  0  | Reset Input Edge (no Split)
1060             //    1    |  0  |  1  | Split-UP - Check HRP
1061             //    1    |  1  |  0  | Split-DOWN - Debug Info?
1062             //    1    |  1  |  1  | Reset Input Edge (no Split)
1063             //
1064             // So, if (dup == uup), then overlap test determines action,
1065             // with true being no split, and false being copy. Else,
1066             // if DEF is DOWN, Split-UP, and check HRP to decide on
1067             // resetting DEF. Finally if DEF is UP, Split-DOWN, with
1068             // special handling for Debug Info.
1069             if( dup == uup ) {
1070               if( dmask.overlap(umask) ) {
1071                 // Both are either up or down, and there is overlap, No Split
1072                 n->set_req(inpidx, def);
1073               }
1074               else {  // Both are either up or down, and there is no overlap
1075                 if( dup ) {  // If UP, reg->reg copy
1076                   // COPY ACROSS HERE - NO DEF - NO CISC SPILL
1077                   maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,false,false, splits,slidx);
1078                   // If it wasn't split bail
1079                   if (!maxlrg) {
1080                     return 0;
1081                   }
1082                   insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
1083                 }
1084                 else {       // DOWN, mem->mem copy
1085                   // COPY UP & DOWN HERE - NO DEF - NO CISC SPILL
1086                   // First Split-UP to move value into Register
1087                   uint def_ideal = def->ideal_reg();
1088                   const RegMask* tmp_rm = Matcher::idealreg2regmask[def_ideal];
1089                   Node *spill = new (C) MachSpillCopyNode(def, dmask, *tmp_rm);
1090                   insert_proj( b, insidx, spill, maxlrg );
1091                   // Then Split-DOWN as if previous Split was DEF
1092                   maxlrg = split_USE(spill,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,false,false, splits,slidx);
1093                   // If it wasn't split bail
1094                   if (!maxlrg) {
1095                     return 0;
1096                   }
1097                   insidx += 2;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side splits
1098                 }
1099               }  // End else no overlap
1100             }  // End if dup == uup
1101             // dup != uup, so check dup for direction of Split
1102             else {
1103               if( dup ) {  // If UP, Split-DOWN and check Debug Info
1104                 // If this node is already a SpillCopy, just patch the edge
1105                 // except the case of spilling to stack.
1106                 if( n->is_SpillCopy() ) {
1107                   RegMask tmp_rm(umask);
1108                   tmp_rm.SUBTRACT(Matcher::STACK_ONLY_mask);
1109                   if( dmask.overlap(tmp_rm) ) {
1110                     if( def != n->in(inpidx) ) {
1111                       n->set_req(inpidx, def);
1112                     }
1113                     continue;
1114                   }
1115                 }
1116                 // COPY DOWN HERE - NO DEF - NO CISC SPILL
1117                 maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,false,false, splits,slidx);
1118                 // If it wasn't split bail
1119                 if (!maxlrg) {
1120                   return 0;
1121                 }
1122                 insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
1123                 // Check for debug-info split.  Capture it for later
1124                 // debug splits of the same value
1125                 if (jvms && jvms->debug_start() <= inpidx && inpidx < oopoff)
1126                   debug_defs[slidx] = n->in(inpidx);
1127 
1128               }
1129               else {       // DOWN, Split-UP and check register pressure
1130                 if( is_high_pressure( b, &lrgs(useidx), insidx ) ) {
1131                   // COPY UP HERE - NO DEF - CISC SPILL
1132                   maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,true,true, splits,slidx);
1133                   // If it wasn't split bail
1134                   if (!maxlrg) {
1135                     return 0;
1136                   }
1137                   insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
1138                 } else {                          // LRP
1139                   // COPY UP HERE - WITH DEF - NO CISC SPILL
1140                   maxlrg = split_USE(def,b,n,inpidx,maxlrg,true,false, splits,slidx);
1141                   // If it wasn't split bail
1142                   if (!maxlrg) {
1143                     return 0;
1144                   }
1145                   // Flag this lift-up in a low-pressure block as
1146                   // already-spilled, so if it spills again it will
1147                   // spill hard (instead of not spilling hard and
1148                   // coalescing away).
1149                   set_was_spilled(n->in(inpidx));
1150                   // Since this is a new DEF, update Reachblock & UP
1151                   Reachblock[slidx] = n->in(inpidx);
1152                   UPblock[slidx] = true;
1153                   insidx++;  // Reset iterator to skip USE side split
1154                 }
1155               }  // End else DOWN
1156             }  // End dup != uup
1157           }  // End if Spill USE
1158         }  // End For All Inputs
1159       }  // End If not nullcheck
1160 
1161       // ********** Handle DEFS **********
1162       // DEFS either Split DOWN in HRP regions or when the LRG is bound, or
1163       // just reset the Reaches info in LRP regions.  DEFS must always update
1164       // UP info.
1165       if( deflrg.reg() >= LRG::SPILL_REG ) {    // Spilled?
1166         uint slidx = lrg2reach[defidx];
1167         // Add to defs list for later assignment of new live range number
1168         defs->push(n);
1169         // Set a flag on the Node indicating it has already spilled.
1170         // Only do it for capacity spills not conflict spills.
1171         if( !deflrg._direct_conflict )
1172           set_was_spilled(n);
1173         assert(!n->is_Phi(),"Cannot insert Phi into DEFS list");
1174         // Grab UP info for DEF
1175         const RegMask &dmask = n->out_RegMask();
1176         bool defup = dmask.is_UP();
1177         int ireg = n->ideal_reg();
1178         bool is_vect = RegMask::is_vector(ireg);
1179         // Only split at Def if this is a HRP block or bound (and spilled once)
1180         if( !n->rematerialize() &&
1181             (((dmask.is_bound(ireg) || !is_vect && dmask.is_misaligned_pair()) &&
1182               (deflrg._direct_conflict || deflrg._must_spill)) ||
1183              // Check for LRG being up in a register and we are inside a high
1184              // pressure area.  Spill it down immediately.
1185              (defup && is_high_pressure(b,&deflrg,insidx))) ) {
1186           assert( !n->rematerialize(), "" );
1187           assert( !n->is_SpillCopy(), "" );
1188           // Do a split at the def site.
1189           maxlrg = split_DEF( n, b, insidx, maxlrg, Reachblock, debug_defs, splits, slidx );
1190           // If it wasn't split bail
1191           if (!maxlrg) {
1192             return 0;
1193           }
1194           // Split DEF's Down
1195           UPblock[slidx] = 0;
1196 #ifndef PRODUCT
1197           // DEBUG
1198           if( trace_spilling() ) {
1199             tty->print("\nNew Split DOWN DEF of Spill Idx ");
1200             tty->print("%d, UP %d:\n",slidx,false);
1201             n->dump();
1202           }
1203 #endif
1204         }
1205         else {                  // Neither bound nor HRP, must be LRP
1206           // otherwise, just record the def
1207           Reachblock[slidx] = n;
1208           // UP should come from the outRegmask() of the DEF
1209           UPblock[slidx] = defup;
1210           // Update debug list of reaching down definitions, kill if DEF is UP
1211           debug_defs[slidx] = defup ? NULL : n;
1212 #ifndef PRODUCT
1213           // DEBUG
1214           if( trace_spilling() ) {
1215             tty->print("\nNew DEF of Spill Idx ");
1216             tty->print("%d, UP %d:\n",slidx,defup);
1217             n->dump();
1218           }
1219 #endif
1220         }  // End else LRP
1221       }  // End if spill def
1222 
1223       // ********** Split Left Over Mem-Mem Moves **********
1224       // Check for mem-mem copies and split them now.  Do not do this
1225       // to copies about to be spilled; they will be Split shortly.
1226       if (copyidx) {
1227         Node *use = n->in(copyidx);
1228         uint useidx = _lrg_map.find_id(use);
1229         if (useidx < _lrg_map.max_lrg_id() &&       // This is not a new split
1230             OptoReg::is_stack(deflrg.reg()) &&
1231             deflrg.reg() < LRG::SPILL_REG ) { // And DEF is from stack
1232           LRG &uselrg = lrgs(useidx);
1233           if( OptoReg::is_stack(uselrg.reg()) &&
1234               uselrg.reg() < LRG::SPILL_REG && // USE is from stack
1235               deflrg.reg() != uselrg.reg() ) { // Not trivially removed
1236             uint def_ideal_reg = n->bottom_type()->ideal_reg();
1237             const RegMask &def_rm = *Matcher::idealreg2regmask[def_ideal_reg];
1238             const RegMask &use_rm = n->in_RegMask(copyidx);
1239             if( def_rm.overlap(use_rm) && n->is_SpillCopy() ) {  // Bug 4707800, 'n' may be a storeSSL
1240               if (C->check_node_count(NodeLimitFudgeFactor, out_of_nodes)) {  // Check when generating nodes
1241                 return 0;
1242               }
1243               Node *spill = new (C) MachSpillCopyNode(use,use_rm,def_rm);
1244               n->set_req(copyidx,spill);
1245               n->as_MachSpillCopy()->set_in_RegMask(def_rm);
1246               // Put the spill just before the copy
1247               insert_proj( b, insidx++, spill, maxlrg++ );
1248             }
1249           }
1250         }
1251       }
1252     }  // End For All Instructions in Block - Non-PHI Pass
1253 
1254     // Check if each LRG is live out of this block so as not to propagate
1255     // beyond the last use of a LRG.
1256     for( slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++ ) {
1257       uint defidx = lidxs.at(slidx);
1258       IndexSet *liveout = _live->live(b);
1259       if( !liveout->member(defidx) ) {
1260 #ifdef ASSERT
1261         // The index defidx is not live.  Check the liveout array to ensure that
1262         // it contains no members which compress to defidx.  Finding such an
1263         // instance may be a case to add liveout adjustment in compress_uf_map().
1264         // See 5063219.
1265         uint member;
1266         IndexSetIterator isi(liveout);
1267         while ((member = isi.next()) != 0) {
1268           assert(defidx != _lrg_map.find_const(member), "Live out member has not been compressed");
1269         }
1270 #endif
1271         Reachblock[slidx] = NULL;
1272       } else {
1273         assert(Reachblock[slidx] != NULL,"No reaching definition for liveout value");
1274       }
1275     }
1276 #ifndef PRODUCT
1277     if( trace_spilling() )
1278       b->dump();
1279 #endif
1280   }  // End For All Blocks
1281 
1282   //----------PASS 2----------
1283   // Reset all DEF live range numbers here
1284   for( insidx = 0; insidx < defs->size(); insidx++ ) {
1285     // Grab the def
1286     n1 = defs->at(insidx);
1287     // Set new lidx for DEF
1288     new_lrg(n1, maxlrg++);
1289   }
1290   //----------Phi Node Splitting----------
1291   // Clean up a phi here, and assign a new live range number
1292   // Cycle through this block's predecessors, collecting Reaches
1293   // info for each spilled LRG and update edges.
1294   // Walk the phis list to patch inputs, split phis, and name phis
1295   uint lrgs_before_phi_split = maxlrg;
1296   for( insidx = 0; insidx < phis->size(); insidx++ ) {
1297     Node *phi = phis->at(insidx);
1298     assert(phi->is_Phi(),"This list must only contain Phi Nodes");
1299     Block *b = _cfg._bbs[phi->_idx];
1300     // Grab the live range number
1301     uint lidx = _lrg_map.find_id(phi);
1302     uint slidx = lrg2reach[lidx];
1303     // Update node to lidx map
1304     new_lrg(phi, maxlrg++);
1305     // Get PASS1's up/down decision for the block.
1306     int phi_up = !!UP_entry[slidx]->test(b->_pre_order);
1307 
1308     // Force down if double-spilling live range
1309     if( lrgs(lidx)._was_spilled1 )
1310       phi_up = false;
1311 
1312     // When splitting a Phi we an split it normal or "inverted".
1313     // An inverted split makes the splits target the Phi's UP/DOWN
1314     // sense inverted; then the Phi is followed by a final def-side
1315     // split to invert back.  It changes which blocks the spill code
1316     // goes in.
1317 
1318     // Walk the predecessor blocks and assign the reaching def to the Phi.
1319     // Split Phi nodes by placing USE side splits wherever the reaching
1320     // DEF has the wrong UP/DOWN value.
1321     for( uint i = 1; i < b->num_preds(); i++ ) {
1322       // Get predecessor block pre-order number
1323       Block *pred = _cfg._bbs[b->pred(i)->_idx];
1324       pidx = pred->_pre_order;
1325       // Grab reaching def
1326       Node *def = Reaches[pidx][slidx];
1327       assert( def, "must have reaching def" );
1328       // If input up/down sense and reg-pressure DISagree
1329       if (def->rematerialize() && contains_no_live_range_input(def)) {
1330         // Place the rematerialized node above any MSCs created during
1331         // phi node splitting.  end_idx points at the insertion point
1332         // so look at the node before it.
1333         int insert = pred->end_idx();
1334         while (insert >= 1 &&
1335                pred->_nodes[insert - 1]->is_SpillCopy() &&
1336                _lrg_map.find(pred->_nodes[insert - 1]) >= lrgs_before_phi_split) {
1337           insert--;
1338         }
1339         def = split_Rematerialize(def, pred, insert, maxlrg, splits, slidx, lrg2reach, Reachblock, false);
1340         if (!def) {
1341           return 0;    // Bail out
1342         }
1343       }
1344       // Update the Phi's input edge array
1345       phi->set_req(i,def);
1346       // Grab the UP/DOWN sense for the input
1347       u1 = UP[pidx][slidx];
1348       if( u1 != (phi_up != 0)) {
1349         maxlrg = split_USE(def, b, phi, i, maxlrg, !u1, false, splits,slidx);
1350         // If it wasn't split bail
1351         if (!maxlrg) {
1352           return 0;
1353         }
1354       }
1355     }  // End for all inputs to the Phi
1356   }  // End for all Phi Nodes
1357   // Update _maxlrg to save Union asserts
1358   _lrg_map.set_max_lrg_id(maxlrg);
1359 
1360 
1361   //----------PASS 3----------
1362   // Pass over all Phi's to union the live ranges
1363   for( insidx = 0; insidx < phis->size(); insidx++ ) {
1364     Node *phi = phis->at(insidx);
1365     assert(phi->is_Phi(),"This list must only contain Phi Nodes");
1366     // Walk all inputs to Phi and Union input live range with Phi live range
1367     for( uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1368       // Grab the input node
1369       Node *n = phi->in(i);
1370       assert(n, "node should exist");
1371       uint lidx = _lrg_map.find(n);
1372       uint pidx = _lrg_map.find(phi);
1373       if (lidx < pidx) {
1374         Union(n, phi);
1375       }
1376       else if(lidx > pidx) {
1377         Union(phi, n);
1378       }
1379     }  // End for all inputs to the Phi Node
1380   }  // End for all Phi Nodes
1381   // Now union all two address instructions
1382   for (insidx = 0; insidx < defs->size(); insidx++) {
1383     // Grab the def
1384     n1 = defs->at(insidx);
1385     // Set new lidx for DEF & handle 2-addr instructions
1386     if (n1->is_Mach() && ((twoidx = n1->as_Mach()->two_adr()) != 0)) {
1387       assert(_lrg_map.find(n1->in(twoidx)) < maxlrg,"Assigning bad live range index");
1388       // Union the input and output live ranges
1389       uint lr1 = _lrg_map.find(n1);
1390       uint lr2 = _lrg_map.find(n1->in(twoidx));
1391       if (lr1 < lr2) {
1392         Union(n1, n1->in(twoidx));
1393       }
1394       else if (lr1 > lr2) {
1395         Union(n1->in(twoidx), n1);
1396       }
1397     }  // End if two address
1398   }  // End for all defs
1399   // DEBUG
1400 #ifdef ASSERT
1401   // Validate all live range index assignments
1402   for (bidx = 0; bidx < _cfg._num_blocks; bidx++) {
1403     b  = _cfg._blocks[bidx];
1404     for (insidx = 0; insidx <= b->end_idx(); insidx++) {
1405       Node *n = b->_nodes[insidx];
1406       uint defidx = _lrg_map.find(n);
1407       assert(defidx < _lrg_map.max_lrg_id(), "Bad live range index in Split");
1408       assert(defidx < maxlrg,"Bad live range index in Split");
1409     }
1410   }
1411   // Issue a warning if splitting made no progress
1412   int noprogress = 0;
1413   for (slidx = 0; slidx < spill_cnt; slidx++) {
1414     if (PrintOpto && WizardMode && splits.at(slidx) == 0) {
1415       tty->print_cr("Failed to split live range %d", lidxs.at(slidx));
1416       //BREAKPOINT;
1417     }
1418     else {
1419       noprogress++;
1420     }
1421   }
1422   if(!noprogress) {
1423     tty->print_cr("Failed to make progress in Split");
1424     //BREAKPOINT;
1425   }
1426 #endif
1427   // Return updated count of live ranges
1428   return maxlrg;
1429 }