1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  27 #include "opto/addnode.hpp"
  28 #include "opto/connode.hpp"
  29 #include "opto/divnode.hpp"
  30 #include "opto/loopnode.hpp"
  31 #include "opto/matcher.hpp"
  32 #include "opto/mulnode.hpp"
  33 #include "opto/movenode.hpp"
  34 #include "opto/opaquenode.hpp"
  35 #include "opto/rootnode.hpp"
  36 #include "opto/subnode.hpp"
  37 
  38 //=============================================================================
  39 //------------------------------split_thru_phi---------------------------------
  40 // Split Node 'n' through merge point if there is enough win.
  41 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::split_thru_phi( Node *n, Node *region, int policy ) {
  42   if (n->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L && n->bottom_type() != TypeLong::LONG) {
  43     // ConvI2L may have type information on it which is unsafe to push up
  44     // so disable this for now
  45     return NULL;
  46   }
  47 
  48   int wins = 0;
  49   assert(!n->is_CFG(), "");
  50   assert(region->is_Region(), "");
  51 
  52   const Type* type = n->bottom_type();
  53   const TypeOopPtr *t_oop = _igvn.type(n)->isa_oopptr();
  54   Node *phi;
  55   if (t_oop != NULL && t_oop->is_known_instance_field()) {
  56     int iid    = t_oop->instance_id();
  57     int index  = C->get_alias_index(t_oop);
  58     int offset = t_oop->offset();
  59     phi = new PhiNode(region, type, NULL, iid, index, offset);
  60   } else {
  61     phi = PhiNode::make_blank(region, n);
  62   }
  63   uint old_unique = C->unique();
  64   for (uint i = 1; i < region->req(); i++) {
  65     Node *x;
  66     Node* the_clone = NULL;
  67     if (region->in(i) == C->top()) {
  68       x = C->top();             // Dead path?  Use a dead data op
  69     } else {
  70       x = n->clone();           // Else clone up the data op
  71       the_clone = x;            // Remember for possible deletion.
  72       // Alter data node to use pre-phi inputs
  73       if (n->in(0) == region)
  74         x->set_req( 0, region->in(i) );
  75       for (uint j = 1; j < n->req(); j++) {
  76         Node *in = n->in(j);
  77         if (in->is_Phi() && in->in(0) == region)
  78           x->set_req( j, in->in(i) ); // Use pre-Phi input for the clone
  79       }
  80     }
  81     // Check for a 'win' on some paths
  82     const Type *t = x->Value(&_igvn);
  83 
  84     bool singleton = t->singleton();
  85 
  86     // A TOP singleton indicates that there are no possible values incoming
  87     // along a particular edge. In most cases, this is OK, and the Phi will
  88     // be eliminated later in an Ideal call. However, we can't allow this to
  89     // happen if the singleton occurs on loop entry, as the elimination of
  90     // the PhiNode may cause the resulting node to migrate back to a previous
  91     // loop iteration.
  92     if (singleton && t == Type::TOP) {
  93       // Is_Loop() == false does not confirm the absence of a loop (e.g., an
  94       // irreducible loop may not be indicated by an affirmative is_Loop());
  95       // therefore, the only top we can split thru a phi is on a backedge of
  96       // a loop.
  97       singleton &= region->is_Loop() && (i != LoopNode::EntryControl);
  98     }
  99 
 100     if (singleton) {
 101       wins++;
 102       x = ((PhaseGVN&)_igvn).makecon(t);
 103     } else {
 104       // We now call Identity to try to simplify the cloned node.
 105       // Note that some Identity methods call phase->type(this).
 106       // Make sure that the type array is big enough for
 107       // our new node, even though we may throw the node away.
 108       // (Note: This tweaking with igvn only works because x is a new node.)
 109       _igvn.set_type(x, t);
 110       // If x is a TypeNode, capture any more-precise type permanently into Node
 111       // otherwise it will be not updated during igvn->transform since
 112       // igvn->type(x) is set to x->Value() already.
 113       x->raise_bottom_type(t);
 114       Node *y = x->Identity(&_igvn);
 115       if (y != x) {
 116         wins++;
 117         x = y;
 118       } else {
 119         y = _igvn.hash_find(x);
 120         if (y) {
 121           wins++;
 122           x = y;
 123         } else {
 124           // Else x is a new node we are keeping
 125           // We do not need register_new_node_with_optimizer
 126           // because set_type has already been called.
 127           _igvn._worklist.push(x);
 128         }
 129       }
 130     }
 131     if (x != the_clone && the_clone != NULL)
 132       _igvn.remove_dead_node(the_clone);
 133     phi->set_req( i, x );
 134   }
 135   // Too few wins?
 136   if (wins <= policy) {
 137     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
 138     return NULL;
 139   }
 140 
 141   // Record Phi
 142   register_new_node( phi, region );
 143 
 144   for (uint i2 = 1; i2 < phi->req(); i2++) {
 145     Node *x = phi->in(i2);
 146     // If we commoned up the cloned 'x' with another existing Node,
 147     // the existing Node picks up a new use.  We need to make the
 148     // existing Node occur higher up so it dominates its uses.
 149     Node *old_ctrl;
 150     IdealLoopTree *old_loop;
 151 
 152     if (x->is_Con()) {
 153       // Constant's control is always root.
 154       set_ctrl(x, C->root());
 155       continue;
 156     }
 157     // The occasional new node
 158     if (x->_idx >= old_unique) {     // Found a new, unplaced node?
 159       old_ctrl = NULL;
 160       old_loop = NULL;               // Not in any prior loop
 161     } else {
 162       old_ctrl = get_ctrl(x);
 163       old_loop = get_loop(old_ctrl); // Get prior loop
 164     }
 165     // New late point must dominate new use
 166     Node *new_ctrl = dom_lca(old_ctrl, region->in(i2));
 167     if (new_ctrl == old_ctrl) // Nothing is changed
 168       continue;
 169 
 170     IdealLoopTree *new_loop = get_loop(new_ctrl);
 171 
 172     // Don't move x into a loop if its uses are
 173     // outside of loop. Otherwise x will be cloned
 174     // for each use outside of this loop.
 175     IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop(region);
 176     if (!new_loop->is_member(use_loop) &&
 177         (old_loop == NULL || !new_loop->is_member(old_loop))) {
 178       // Take early control, later control will be recalculated
 179       // during next iteration of loop optimizations.
 180       new_ctrl = get_early_ctrl(x);
 181       new_loop = get_loop(new_ctrl);
 182     }
 183     // Set new location
 184     set_ctrl(x, new_ctrl);
 185     // If changing loop bodies, see if we need to collect into new body
 186     if (old_loop != new_loop) {
 187       if (old_loop && !old_loop->_child)
 188         old_loop->_body.yank(x);
 189       if (!new_loop->_child)
 190         new_loop->_body.push(x);  // Collect body info
 191     }
 192   }
 193 
 194   return phi;
 195 }
 196 
 197 //------------------------------dominated_by------------------------------------
 198 // Replace the dominated test with an obvious true or false.  Place it on the
 199 // IGVN worklist for later cleanup.  Move control-dependent data Nodes on the
 200 // live path up to the dominating control.
 201 void PhaseIdealLoop::dominated_by( Node *prevdom, Node *iff, bool flip, bool exclude_loop_predicate ) {
 202 #ifndef PRODUCT
 203   if (VerifyLoopOptimizations && PrintOpto) tty->print_cr("dominating test");
 204 #endif
 205 
 206 
 207   // prevdom is the dominating projection of the dominating test.
 208   assert( iff->is_If(), "" );
 209   assert( iff->Opcode() == Op_If || iff->Opcode() == Op_CountedLoopEnd, "Check this code when new subtype is added");
 210   int pop = prevdom->Opcode();
 211   assert( pop == Op_IfFalse || pop == Op_IfTrue, "" );
 212   if (flip) {
 213     if (pop == Op_IfTrue)
 214       pop = Op_IfFalse;
 215     else
 216       pop = Op_IfTrue;
 217   }
 218   // 'con' is set to true or false to kill the dominated test.
 219   Node *con = _igvn.makecon(pop == Op_IfTrue ? TypeInt::ONE : TypeInt::ZERO);
 220   set_ctrl(con, C->root()); // Constant gets a new use
 221   // Hack the dominated test
 222   _igvn.replace_input_of(iff, 1, con);
 223 
 224   // If I dont have a reachable TRUE and FALSE path following the IfNode then
 225   // I can assume this path reaches an infinite loop.  In this case it's not
 226   // important to optimize the data Nodes - either the whole compilation will
 227   // be tossed or this path (and all data Nodes) will go dead.
 228   if (iff->outcnt() != 2) return;
 229 
 230   // Make control-dependent data Nodes on the live path (path that will remain
 231   // once the dominated IF is removed) become control-dependent on the
 232   // dominating projection.
 233   Node* dp = iff->as_If()->proj_out(pop == Op_IfTrue);
 234 
 235   // Loop predicates may have depending checks which should not
 236   // be skipped. For example, range check predicate has two checks
 237   // for lower and upper bounds.
 238   if (dp == NULL)
 239     return;
 240 
 241   ProjNode* dp_proj  = dp->as_Proj();
 242   ProjNode* unc_proj = iff->as_If()->proj_out(1 - dp_proj->_con)->as_Proj();
 243   if (exclude_loop_predicate &&
 244       unc_proj->is_uncommon_trap_proj(Deoptimization::Reason_predicate))
 245     return; // Let IGVN transformation change control dependence.
 246 
 247   IdealLoopTree *old_loop = get_loop(dp);
 248 
 249   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = dp->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 250     Node* cd = dp->fast_out(i); // Control-dependent node
 251     if (cd->depends_only_on_test()) {
 252       assert(cd->in(0) == dp, "");
 253       _igvn.replace_input_of(cd, 0, prevdom);
 254       set_early_ctrl(cd);
 255       IdealLoopTree *new_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(cd));
 256       if (old_loop != new_loop) {
 257         if (!old_loop->_child) old_loop->_body.yank(cd);
 258         if (!new_loop->_child) new_loop->_body.push(cd);
 259       }
 260       --i;
 261       --imax;
 262     }
 263   }
 264 }
 265 
 266 //------------------------------has_local_phi_input----------------------------
 267 // Return TRUE if 'n' has Phi inputs from its local block and no other
 268 // block-local inputs (all non-local-phi inputs come from earlier blocks)
 269 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::has_local_phi_input( Node *n ) {
 270   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 271   // See if some inputs come from a Phi in this block, or from before
 272   // this block.
 273   uint i;
 274   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ ) {
 275     Node *phi = n->in(i);
 276     if( phi->is_Phi() && phi->in(0) == n_ctrl )
 277       break;
 278   }
 279   if( i >= n->req() )
 280     return NULL;                // No Phi inputs; nowhere to clone thru
 281 
 282   // Check for inputs created between 'n' and the Phi input.  These
 283   // must split as well; they have already been given the chance
 284   // (courtesy of a post-order visit) and since they did not we must
 285   // recover the 'cost' of splitting them by being very profitable
 286   // when splitting 'n'.  Since this is unlikely we simply give up.
 287   for( i = 1; i < n->req(); i++ ) {
 288     Node *m = n->in(i);
 289     if( get_ctrl(m) == n_ctrl && !m->is_Phi() ) {
 290       // We allow the special case of AddP's with no local inputs.
 291       // This allows us to split-up address expressions.
 292       if (m->is_AddP() &&
 293           get_ctrl(m->in(2)) != n_ctrl &&
 294           get_ctrl(m->in(3)) != n_ctrl) {
 295         // Move the AddP up to dominating point
 296         set_ctrl_and_loop(m, find_non_split_ctrl(idom(n_ctrl)));
 297         continue;
 298       }
 299       return NULL;
 300     }
 301   }
 302 
 303   return n_ctrl;
 304 }
 305 
 306 //------------------------------remix_address_expressions----------------------
 307 // Rework addressing expressions to get the most loop-invariant stuff
 308 // moved out.  We'd like to do all associative operators, but it's especially
 309 // important (common) to do address expressions.
 310 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::remix_address_expressions( Node *n ) {
 311   if (!has_ctrl(n))  return NULL;
 312   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 313   IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 314 
 315   // See if 'n' mixes loop-varying and loop-invariant inputs and
 316   // itself is loop-varying.
 317 
 318   // Only interested in binary ops (and AddP)
 319   if( n->req() < 3 || n->req() > 4 ) return NULL;
 320 
 321   Node *n1_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(                    1));
 322   Node *n2_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(                    2));
 323   Node *n3_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(n->req() == 3 ? 2 : 3));
 324   IdealLoopTree *n1_loop = get_loop( n1_ctrl );
 325   IdealLoopTree *n2_loop = get_loop( n2_ctrl );
 326   IdealLoopTree *n3_loop = get_loop( n3_ctrl );
 327 
 328   // Does one of my inputs spin in a tighter loop than self?
 329   if( (n_loop->is_member( n1_loop ) && n_loop != n1_loop) ||
 330       (n_loop->is_member( n2_loop ) && n_loop != n2_loop) ||
 331       (n_loop->is_member( n3_loop ) && n_loop != n3_loop) )
 332     return NULL;                // Leave well enough alone
 333 
 334   // Is at least one of my inputs loop-invariant?
 335   if( n1_loop == n_loop &&
 336       n2_loop == n_loop &&
 337       n3_loop == n_loop )
 338     return NULL;                // No loop-invariant inputs
 339 
 340 
 341   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 342 
 343   // Replace expressions like ((V+I) << 2) with (V<<2 + I<<2).
 344   if( n_op == Op_LShiftI ) {
 345     // Scale is loop invariant
 346     Node *scale = n->in(2);
 347     Node *scale_ctrl = get_ctrl(scale);
 348     IdealLoopTree *scale_loop = get_loop(scale_ctrl );
 349     if( n_loop == scale_loop || !scale_loop->is_member( n_loop ) )
 350       return NULL;
 351     const TypeInt *scale_t = scale->bottom_type()->isa_int();
 352     if( scale_t && scale_t->is_con() && scale_t->get_con() >= 16 )
 353       return NULL;              // Dont bother with byte/short masking
 354     // Add must vary with loop (else shift would be loop-invariant)
 355     Node *add = n->in(1);
 356     Node *add_ctrl = get_ctrl(add);
 357     IdealLoopTree *add_loop = get_loop(add_ctrl);
 358     //assert( n_loop == add_loop, "" );
 359     if( n_loop != add_loop ) return NULL;  // happens w/ evil ZKM loops
 360 
 361     // Convert I-V into I+ (0-V); same for V-I
 362     if( add->Opcode() == Op_SubI &&
 363         _igvn.type( add->in(1) ) != TypeInt::ZERO ) {
 364       Node *zero = _igvn.intcon(0);
 365       set_ctrl(zero, C->root());
 366       Node *neg = new SubINode( _igvn.intcon(0), add->in(2) );
 367       register_new_node( neg, get_ctrl(add->in(2) ) );
 368       add = new AddINode( add->in(1), neg );
 369       register_new_node( add, add_ctrl );
 370     }
 371     if( add->Opcode() != Op_AddI ) return NULL;
 372     // See if one add input is loop invariant
 373     Node *add_var = add->in(1);
 374     Node *add_var_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_var);
 375     IdealLoopTree *add_var_loop = get_loop(add_var_ctrl );
 376     Node *add_invar = add->in(2);
 377     Node *add_invar_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_invar);
 378     IdealLoopTree *add_invar_loop = get_loop(add_invar_ctrl );
 379     if( add_var_loop == n_loop ) {
 380     } else if( add_invar_loop == n_loop ) {
 381       // Swap to find the invariant part
 382       add_invar = add_var;
 383       add_invar_ctrl = add_var_ctrl;
 384       add_invar_loop = add_var_loop;
 385       add_var = add->in(2);
 386       Node *add_var_ctrl = get_ctrl(add_var);
 387       IdealLoopTree *add_var_loop = get_loop(add_var_ctrl );
 388     } else                      // Else neither input is loop invariant
 389       return NULL;
 390     if( n_loop == add_invar_loop || !add_invar_loop->is_member( n_loop ) )
 391       return NULL;              // No invariant part of the add?
 392 
 393     // Yes!  Reshape address expression!
 394     Node *inv_scale = new LShiftINode( add_invar, scale );
 395     Node *inv_scale_ctrl =
 396       dom_depth(add_invar_ctrl) > dom_depth(scale_ctrl) ?
 397       add_invar_ctrl : scale_ctrl;
 398     register_new_node( inv_scale, inv_scale_ctrl );
 399     Node *var_scale = new LShiftINode( add_var, scale );
 400     register_new_node( var_scale, n_ctrl );
 401     Node *var_add = new AddINode( var_scale, inv_scale );
 402     register_new_node( var_add, n_ctrl );
 403     _igvn.replace_node( n, var_add );
 404     return var_add;
 405   }
 406 
 407   // Replace (I+V) with (V+I)
 408   if( n_op == Op_AddI ||
 409       n_op == Op_AddL ||
 410       n_op == Op_AddF ||
 411       n_op == Op_AddD ||
 412       n_op == Op_MulI ||
 413       n_op == Op_MulL ||
 414       n_op == Op_MulF ||
 415       n_op == Op_MulD ) {
 416     if( n2_loop == n_loop ) {
 417       assert( n1_loop != n_loop, "" );
 418       n->swap_edges(1, 2);
 419     }
 420   }
 421 
 422   // Replace ((I1 +p V) +p I2) with ((I1 +p I2) +p V),
 423   // but not if I2 is a constant.
 424   if( n_op == Op_AddP ) {
 425     if( n2_loop == n_loop && n3_loop != n_loop ) {
 426       if( n->in(2)->Opcode() == Op_AddP && !n->in(3)->is_Con() ) {
 427         Node *n22_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(2)->in(2));
 428         Node *n23_ctrl = get_ctrl(n->in(2)->in(3));
 429         IdealLoopTree *n22loop = get_loop( n22_ctrl );
 430         IdealLoopTree *n23_loop = get_loop( n23_ctrl );
 431         if( n22loop != n_loop && n22loop->is_member(n_loop) &&
 432             n23_loop == n_loop ) {
 433           Node *add1 = new AddPNode( n->in(1), n->in(2)->in(2), n->in(3) );
 434           // Stuff new AddP in the loop preheader
 435           register_new_node( add1, n_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl) );
 436           Node *add2 = new AddPNode( n->in(1), add1, n->in(2)->in(3) );
 437           register_new_node( add2, n_ctrl );
 438           _igvn.replace_node( n, add2 );
 439           return add2;
 440         }
 441       }
 442     }
 443 
 444     // Replace (I1 +p (I2 + V)) with ((I1 +p I2) +p V)
 445     if( n2_loop != n_loop && n3_loop == n_loop ) {
 446       if( n->in(3)->Opcode() == Op_AddI ) {
 447         Node *V = n->in(3)->in(1);
 448         Node *I = n->in(3)->in(2);
 449         if( is_member(n_loop,get_ctrl(V)) ) {
 450         } else {
 451           Node *tmp = V; V = I; I = tmp;
 452         }
 453         if( !is_member(n_loop,get_ctrl(I)) ) {
 454           Node *add1 = new AddPNode( n->in(1), n->in(2), I );
 455           // Stuff new AddP in the loop preheader
 456           register_new_node( add1, n_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl) );
 457           Node *add2 = new AddPNode( n->in(1), add1, V );
 458           register_new_node( add2, n_ctrl );
 459           _igvn.replace_node( n, add2 );
 460           return add2;
 461         }
 462       }
 463     }
 464   }
 465 
 466   return NULL;
 467 }
 468 
 469 //------------------------------conditional_move-------------------------------
 470 // Attempt to replace a Phi with a conditional move.  We have some pretty
 471 // strict profitability requirements.  All Phis at the merge point must
 472 // be converted, so we can remove the control flow.  We need to limit the
 473 // number of c-moves to a small handful.  All code that was in the side-arms
 474 // of the CFG diamond is now speculatively executed.  This code has to be
 475 // "cheap enough".  We are pretty much limited to CFG diamonds that merge
 476 // 1 or 2 items with a total of 1 or 2 ops executed speculatively.
 477 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::conditional_move( Node *region ) {
 478 
 479   assert(region->is_Region(), "sanity check");
 480   if (region->req() != 3) return NULL;
 481 
 482   // Check for CFG diamond
 483   Node *lp = region->in(1);
 484   Node *rp = region->in(2);
 485   if (!lp || !rp) return NULL;
 486   Node *lp_c = lp->in(0);
 487   if (lp_c == NULL || lp_c != rp->in(0) || !lp_c->is_If()) return NULL;
 488   IfNode *iff = lp_c->as_If();
 489 
 490   // Check for ops pinned in an arm of the diamond.
 491   // Can't remove the control flow in this case
 492   if (lp->outcnt() > 1) return NULL;
 493   if (rp->outcnt() > 1) return NULL;
 494 
 495   IdealLoopTree* r_loop = get_loop(region);
 496   assert(r_loop == get_loop(iff), "sanity");
 497   // Always convert to CMOVE if all results are used only outside this loop.
 498   bool used_inside_loop = (r_loop == _ltree_root);
 499 
 500   // Check profitability
 501   int cost = 0;
 502   int phis = 0;
 503   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 504     Node *out = region->fast_out(i);
 505     if (!out->is_Phi()) continue; // Ignore other control edges, etc
 506     phis++;
 507     PhiNode* phi = out->as_Phi();
 508     BasicType bt = phi->type()->basic_type();
 509     switch (bt) {
 510     case T_FLOAT:
 511     case T_DOUBLE: {
 512       cost += Matcher::float_cmove_cost(); // Could be very expensive
 513       break;
 514     }
 515     case T_LONG: {
 516       cost += Matcher::long_cmove_cost(); // May encodes as 2 CMOV's
 517     }
 518     case T_INT:                 // These all CMOV fine
 519     case T_ADDRESS: {           // (RawPtr)
 520       cost++;
 521       break;
 522     }
 523     case T_NARROWOOP: // Fall through
 524     case T_OBJECT: {            // Base oops are OK, but not derived oops
 525       const TypeOopPtr *tp = phi->type()->make_ptr()->isa_oopptr();
 526       // Derived pointers are Bad (tm): what's the Base (for GC purposes) of a
 527       // CMOVE'd derived pointer?  It's a CMOVE'd derived base.  Thus
 528       // CMOVE'ing a derived pointer requires we also CMOVE the base.  If we
 529       // have a Phi for the base here that we convert to a CMOVE all is well
 530       // and good.  But if the base is dead, we'll not make a CMOVE.  Later
 531       // the allocator will have to produce a base by creating a CMOVE of the
 532       // relevant bases.  This puts the allocator in the business of
 533       // manufacturing expensive instructions, generally a bad plan.
 534       // Just Say No to Conditionally-Moved Derived Pointers.
 535       if (tp && tp->offset() != 0)
 536         return NULL;
 537       cost++;
 538       break;
 539     }
 540     default:
 541       return NULL;              // In particular, can't do memory or I/O
 542     }
 543     // Add in cost any speculative ops
 544     for (uint j = 1; j < region->req(); j++) {
 545       Node *proj = region->in(j);
 546       Node *inp = phi->in(j);
 547       if (get_ctrl(inp) == proj) { // Found local op
 548         cost++;
 549         // Check for a chain of dependent ops; these will all become
 550         // speculative in a CMOV.
 551         for (uint k = 1; k < inp->req(); k++)
 552           if (get_ctrl(inp->in(k)) == proj)
 553             cost += ConditionalMoveLimit; // Too much speculative goo
 554       }
 555     }
 556     // See if the Phi is used by a Cmp or Narrow oop Decode/Encode.
 557     // This will likely Split-If, a higher-payoff operation.
 558     for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, k = phi->fast_outs(kmax); k < kmax; k++) {
 559       Node* use = phi->fast_out(k);
 560       if (use->is_Cmp() || use->is_DecodeNarrowPtr() || use->is_EncodeNarrowPtr())
 561         cost += ConditionalMoveLimit;
 562       // Is there a use inside the loop?
 563       // Note: check only basic types since CMoveP is pinned.
 564       if (!used_inside_loop && is_java_primitive(bt)) {
 565         IdealLoopTree* u_loop = get_loop(has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use);
 566         if (r_loop == u_loop || r_loop->is_member(u_loop)) {
 567           used_inside_loop = true;
 568         }
 569       }
 570     }
 571   }
 572   Node* bol = iff->in(1);
 573   assert(bol->Opcode() == Op_Bool, "");
 574   int cmp_op = bol->in(1)->Opcode();
 575   // It is expensive to generate flags from a float compare.
 576   // Avoid duplicated float compare.
 577   if (phis > 1 && (cmp_op == Op_CmpF || cmp_op == Op_CmpD)) return NULL;
 578 
 579   float infrequent_prob = PROB_UNLIKELY_MAG(3);
 580   // Ignore cost and blocks frequency if CMOVE can be moved outside the loop.
 581   if (used_inside_loop) {
 582     if (cost >= ConditionalMoveLimit) return NULL; // Too much goo
 583 
 584     // BlockLayoutByFrequency optimization moves infrequent branch
 585     // from hot path. No point in CMOV'ing in such case (110 is used
 586     // instead of 100 to take into account not exactness of float value).
 587     if (BlockLayoutByFrequency) {
 588       infrequent_prob = MAX2(infrequent_prob, (float)BlockLayoutMinDiamondPercentage/110.0f);
 589     }
 590   }
 591   // Check for highly predictable branch.  No point in CMOV'ing if
 592   // we are going to predict accurately all the time.
 593   if (iff->_prob < infrequent_prob ||
 594       iff->_prob > (1.0f - infrequent_prob))
 595     return NULL;
 596 
 597   // --------------
 598   // Now replace all Phis with CMOV's
 599   Node *cmov_ctrl = iff->in(0);
 600   uint flip = (lp->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue);
 601   while (1) {
 602     PhiNode* phi = NULL;
 603     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 604       Node *out = region->fast_out(i);
 605       if (out->is_Phi()) {
 606         phi = out->as_Phi();
 607         break;
 608       }
 609     }
 610     if (phi == NULL)  break;
 611 #ifndef PRODUCT
 612     if (PrintOpto && VerifyLoopOptimizations) tty->print_cr("CMOV");
 613 #endif
 614     // Move speculative ops
 615     for (uint j = 1; j < region->req(); j++) {
 616       Node *proj = region->in(j);
 617       Node *inp = phi->in(j);
 618       if (get_ctrl(inp) == proj) { // Found local op
 619 #ifndef PRODUCT
 620         if (PrintOpto && VerifyLoopOptimizations) {
 621           tty->print("  speculate: ");
 622           inp->dump();
 623         }
 624 #endif
 625         set_ctrl(inp, cmov_ctrl);
 626       }
 627     }
 628     Node *cmov = CMoveNode::make( C, cmov_ctrl, iff->in(1), phi->in(1+flip), phi->in(2-flip), _igvn.type(phi) );
 629     register_new_node( cmov, cmov_ctrl );
 630     _igvn.replace_node( phi, cmov );
 631 #ifndef PRODUCT
 632     if (TraceLoopOpts) {
 633       tty->print("CMOV  ");
 634       r_loop->dump_head();
 635       if (Verbose) {
 636         bol->in(1)->dump(1);
 637         cmov->dump(1);
 638       }
 639     }
 640     if (VerifyLoopOptimizations) verify();
 641 #endif
 642   }
 643 
 644   // The useless CFG diamond will fold up later; see the optimization in
 645   // RegionNode::Ideal.
 646   _igvn._worklist.push(region);
 647 
 648   return iff->in(1);
 649 }
 650 
 651 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks_pre-----------------------
 652 // Do the real work in a non-recursive function.  Data nodes want to be
 653 // cloned in the pre-order so they can feed each other nicely.
 654 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks_pre( Node *n ) {
 655   // Cloning these guys is unlikely to win
 656   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 657   if( n_op == Op_MergeMem ) return n;
 658   if( n->is_Proj() ) return n;
 659   // Do not clone-up CmpFXXX variations, as these are always
 660   // followed by a CmpI
 661   if( n->is_Cmp() ) return n;
 662   // Attempt to use a conditional move instead of a phi/branch
 663   if( ConditionalMoveLimit > 0 && n_op == Op_Region ) {
 664     Node *cmov = conditional_move( n );
 665     if( cmov ) return cmov;
 666   }
 667   if( n->is_CFG() || n->is_LoadStore() )
 668     return n;
 669   if( n_op == Op_Opaque1 ||     // Opaque nodes cannot be mod'd
 670       n_op == Op_Opaque2 ) {
 671     if( !C->major_progress() )   // If chance of no more loop opts...
 672       _igvn._worklist.push(n);  // maybe we'll remove them
 673     return n;
 674   }
 675 
 676   if( n->is_Con() ) return n;   // No cloning for Con nodes
 677 
 678   Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 679   if( !n_ctrl ) return n;       // Dead node
 680 
 681   // Attempt to remix address expressions for loop invariants
 682   Node *m = remix_address_expressions( n );
 683   if( m ) return m;
 684 
 685   // Determine if the Node has inputs from some local Phi.
 686   // Returns the block to clone thru.
 687   Node *n_blk = has_local_phi_input( n );
 688   if( !n_blk ) return n;
 689   // Do not clone the trip counter through on a CountedLoop
 690   // (messes up the canonical shape).
 691   if( n_blk->is_CountedLoop() && n->Opcode() == Op_AddI ) return n;
 692 
 693   // Check for having no control input; not pinned.  Allow
 694   // dominating control.
 695   if( n->in(0) ) {
 696     Node *dom = idom(n_blk);
 697     if( dom_lca( n->in(0), dom ) != n->in(0) )
 698       return n;
 699   }
 700   // Policy: when is it profitable.  You must get more wins than
 701   // policy before it is considered profitable.  Policy is usually 0,
 702   // so 1 win is considered profitable.  Big merges will require big
 703   // cloning, so get a larger policy.
 704   int policy = n_blk->req() >> 2;
 705 
 706   // If the loop is a candidate for range check elimination,
 707   // delay splitting through it's phi until a later loop optimization
 708   if (n_blk->is_CountedLoop()) {
 709     IdealLoopTree *lp = get_loop(n_blk);
 710     if (lp && lp->_rce_candidate) {
 711       return n;
 712     }
 713   }
 714 
 715   // Use same limit as split_if_with_blocks_post
 716   if( C->unique() > 35000 ) return n; // Method too big
 717 
 718   // Split 'n' through the merge point if it is profitable
 719   Node *phi = split_thru_phi( n, n_blk, policy );
 720   if (!phi) return n;
 721 
 722   // Found a Phi to split thru!
 723   // Replace 'n' with the new phi
 724   _igvn.replace_node( n, phi );
 725   // Moved a load around the loop, 'en-registering' something.
 726   if (n_blk->is_Loop() && n->is_Load() &&
 727       !phi->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl)->is_Load())
 728     C->set_major_progress();
 729 
 730   return phi;
 731 }
 732 
 733 static bool merge_point_too_heavy(Compile* C, Node* region) {
 734   // Bail out if the region and its phis have too many users.
 735   int weight = 0;
 736   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 737     weight += region->fast_out(i)->outcnt();
 738   }
 739   int nodes_left = MaxNodeLimit - C->live_nodes();
 740   if (weight * 8 > nodes_left) {
 741 #ifndef PRODUCT
 742     if (PrintOpto)
 743       tty->print_cr("*** Split-if bails out:  %d nodes, region weight %d", C->unique(), weight);
 744 #endif
 745     return true;
 746   } else {
 747     return false;
 748   }
 749 }
 750 
 751 static bool merge_point_safe(Node* region) {
 752   // 4799512: Stop split_if_with_blocks from splitting a block with a ConvI2LNode
 753   // having a PhiNode input. This sidesteps the dangerous case where the split
 754   // ConvI2LNode may become TOP if the input Value() does not
 755   // overlap the ConvI2L range, leaving a node which may not dominate its
 756   // uses.
 757   // A better fix for this problem can be found in the BugTraq entry, but
 758   // expediency for Mantis demands this hack.
 759   // 6855164: If the merge point has a FastLockNode with a PhiNode input, we stop
 760   // split_if_with_blocks from splitting a block because we could not move around
 761   // the FastLockNode.
 762   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = region->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
 763     Node* n = region->fast_out(i);
 764     if (n->is_Phi()) {
 765       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
 766         Node* m = n->fast_out(j);
 767         if (m->is_FastLock())
 768           return false;
 769 #ifdef _LP64
 770         if (m->Opcode() == Op_ConvI2L)
 771           return false;
 772 #endif
 773       }
 774     }
 775   }
 776   return true;
 777 }
 778 
 779 
 780 //------------------------------place_near_use---------------------------------
 781 // Place some computation next to use but not inside inner loops.
 782 // For inner loop uses move it to the preheader area.
 783 Node *PhaseIdealLoop::place_near_use( Node *useblock ) const {
 784   IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop( useblock );
 785   return (u_loop->_irreducible || u_loop->_child)
 786     ? useblock
 787     : u_loop->_head->in(LoopNode::EntryControl);
 788 }
 789 
 790 
 791 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks_post----------------------
 792 // Do the real work in a non-recursive function.  CFG hackery wants to be
 793 // in the post-order, so it can dirty the I-DOM info and not use the dirtied
 794 // info.
 795 void PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks_post( Node *n ) {
 796 
 797   // Cloning Cmp through Phi's involves the split-if transform.
 798   // FastLock is not used by an If
 799   if( n->is_Cmp() && !n->is_FastLock() ) {
 800     if( C->unique() > 35000 ) return; // Method too big
 801 
 802     // Do not do 'split-if' if irreducible loops are present.
 803     if( _has_irreducible_loops )
 804       return;
 805 
 806     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 807     // Determine if the Node has inputs from some local Phi.
 808     // Returns the block to clone thru.
 809     Node *n_blk = has_local_phi_input( n );
 810     if( n_blk != n_ctrl ) return;
 811 
 812     if( merge_point_too_heavy(C, n_ctrl) )
 813       return;
 814 
 815     if( n->outcnt() != 1 ) return; // Multiple bool's from 1 compare?
 816     Node *bol = n->unique_out();
 817     assert( bol->is_Bool(), "expect a bool here" );
 818     if( bol->outcnt() != 1 ) return;// Multiple branches from 1 compare?
 819     Node *iff = bol->unique_out();
 820 
 821     // Check some safety conditions
 822     if( iff->is_If() ) {        // Classic split-if?
 823       if( iff->in(0) != n_ctrl ) return; // Compare must be in same blk as if
 824     } else if (iff->is_CMove()) { // Trying to split-up a CMOVE
 825       // Can't split CMove with different control edge.
 826       if (iff->in(0) != NULL && iff->in(0) != n_ctrl ) return;
 827       if( get_ctrl(iff->in(2)) == n_ctrl ||
 828           get_ctrl(iff->in(3)) == n_ctrl )
 829         return;                 // Inputs not yet split-up
 830       if ( get_loop(n_ctrl) != get_loop(get_ctrl(iff)) ) {
 831         return;                 // Loop-invar test gates loop-varying CMOVE
 832       }
 833     } else {
 834       return;  // some other kind of node, such as an Allocate
 835     }
 836 
 837     // Do not do 'split-if' if some paths are dead.  First do dead code
 838     // elimination and then see if its still profitable.
 839     for( uint i = 1; i < n_ctrl->req(); i++ )
 840       if( n_ctrl->in(i) == C->top() )
 841         return;
 842 
 843     // When is split-if profitable?  Every 'win' on means some control flow
 844     // goes dead, so it's almost always a win.
 845     int policy = 0;
 846     // If trying to do a 'Split-If' at the loop head, it is only
 847     // profitable if the cmp folds up on BOTH paths.  Otherwise we
 848     // risk peeling a loop forever.
 849 
 850     // CNC - Disabled for now.  Requires careful handling of loop
 851     // body selection for the cloned code.  Also, make sure we check
 852     // for any input path not being in the same loop as n_ctrl.  For
 853     // irreducible loops we cannot check for 'n_ctrl->is_Loop()'
 854     // because the alternative loop entry points won't be converted
 855     // into LoopNodes.
 856     IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 857     for( uint j = 1; j < n_ctrl->req(); j++ )
 858       if( get_loop(n_ctrl->in(j)) != n_loop )
 859         return;
 860 
 861     // Check for safety of the merge point.
 862     if( !merge_point_safe(n_ctrl) ) {
 863       return;
 864     }
 865 
 866     // Split compare 'n' through the merge point if it is profitable
 867     Node *phi = split_thru_phi( n, n_ctrl, policy );
 868     if( !phi ) return;
 869 
 870     // Found a Phi to split thru!
 871     // Replace 'n' with the new phi
 872     _igvn.replace_node( n, phi );
 873 
 874     // Now split the bool up thru the phi
 875     Node *bolphi = split_thru_phi( bol, n_ctrl, -1 );
 876     guarantee(bolphi != NULL, "null boolean phi node");
 877 
 878     _igvn.replace_node( bol, bolphi );
 879     assert( iff->in(1) == bolphi, "" );
 880 
 881     if( bolphi->Value(&_igvn)->singleton() )
 882       return;
 883 
 884     // Conditional-move?  Must split up now
 885     if( !iff->is_If() ) {
 886       Node *cmovphi = split_thru_phi( iff, n_ctrl, -1 );
 887       _igvn.replace_node( iff, cmovphi );
 888       return;
 889     }
 890 
 891     // Now split the IF
 892     do_split_if( iff );
 893     return;
 894   }
 895 
 896   // Check for an IF ready to split; one that has its
 897   // condition codes input coming from a Phi at the block start.
 898   int n_op = n->Opcode();
 899 
 900   // Check for an IF being dominated by another IF same test
 901   if( n_op == Op_If ) {
 902     Node *bol = n->in(1);
 903     uint max = bol->outcnt();
 904     // Check for same test used more than once?
 905     if( n_op == Op_If && max > 1 && bol->is_Bool() ) {
 906       // Search up IDOMs to see if this IF is dominated.
 907       Node *cutoff = get_ctrl(bol);
 908 
 909       // Now search up IDOMs till cutoff, looking for a dominating test
 910       Node *prevdom = n;
 911       Node *dom = idom(prevdom);
 912       while( dom != cutoff ) {
 913         if( dom->req() > 1 && dom->in(1) == bol && prevdom->in(0) == dom ) {
 914           // Replace the dominated test with an obvious true or false.
 915           // Place it on the IGVN worklist for later cleanup.
 916           C->set_major_progress();
 917           dominated_by( prevdom, n, false, true );
 918 #ifndef PRODUCT
 919           if( VerifyLoopOptimizations ) verify();
 920 #endif
 921           return;
 922         }
 923         prevdom = dom;
 924         dom = idom(prevdom);
 925       }
 926     }
 927   }
 928 
 929   // See if a shared loop-varying computation has no loop-varying uses.
 930   // Happens if something is only used for JVM state in uncommon trap exits,
 931   // like various versions of induction variable+offset.  Clone the
 932   // computation per usage to allow it to sink out of the loop.
 933   if (has_ctrl(n) && !n->in(0)) {// n not dead and has no control edge (can float about)
 934     Node *n_ctrl = get_ctrl(n);
 935     IdealLoopTree *n_loop = get_loop(n_ctrl);
 936     if( n_loop != _ltree_root ) {
 937       DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax);
 938       for (; i < imax; i++) {
 939         Node* u = n->fast_out(i);
 940         if( !has_ctrl(u) )     break; // Found control user
 941         IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(get_ctrl(u));
 942         if( u_loop == n_loop ) break; // Found loop-varying use
 943         if( n_loop->is_member( u_loop ) ) break; // Found use in inner loop
 944         if( u->Opcode() == Op_Opaque1 ) break; // Found loop limit, bugfix for 4677003
 945       }
 946       bool did_break = (i < imax);  // Did we break out of the previous loop?
 947       if (!did_break && n->outcnt() > 1) { // All uses in outer loops!
 948         Node *late_load_ctrl = NULL;
 949         if (n->is_Load()) {
 950           // If n is a load, get and save the result from get_late_ctrl(),
 951           // to be later used in calculating the control for n's clones.
 952           clear_dom_lca_tags();
 953           late_load_ctrl = get_late_ctrl(n, n_ctrl);
 954         }
 955         // If n is a load, and the late control is the same as the current
 956         // control, then the cloning of n is a pointless exercise, because
 957         // GVN will ensure that we end up where we started.
 958         if (!n->is_Load() || late_load_ctrl != n_ctrl) {
 959           for (DUIterator_Last jmin, j = n->last_outs(jmin); j >= jmin; ) {
 960             Node *u = n->last_out(j); // Clone private computation per use
 961             _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(u);
 962             Node *x = n->clone(); // Clone computation
 963             Node *x_ctrl = NULL;
 964             if( u->is_Phi() ) {
 965               // Replace all uses of normal nodes.  Replace Phi uses
 966               // individually, so the separate Nodes can sink down
 967               // different paths.
 968               uint k = 1;
 969               while( u->in(k) != n ) k++;
 970               u->set_req( k, x );
 971               // x goes next to Phi input path
 972               x_ctrl = u->in(0)->in(k);
 973               --j;
 974             } else {              // Normal use
 975               // Replace all uses
 976               for( uint k = 0; k < u->req(); k++ ) {
 977                 if( u->in(k) == n ) {
 978                   u->set_req( k, x );
 979                   --j;
 980                 }
 981               }
 982               x_ctrl = get_ctrl(u);
 983             }
 984 
 985             // Find control for 'x' next to use but not inside inner loops.
 986             // For inner loop uses get the preheader area.
 987             x_ctrl = place_near_use(x_ctrl);
 988 
 989             if (n->is_Load()) {
 990               // For loads, add a control edge to a CFG node outside of the loop
 991               // to force them to not combine and return back inside the loop
 992               // during GVN optimization (4641526).
 993               //
 994               // Because we are setting the actual control input, factor in
 995               // the result from get_late_ctrl() so we respect any
 996               // anti-dependences. (6233005).
 997               x_ctrl = dom_lca(late_load_ctrl, x_ctrl);
 998 
 999               // Don't allow the control input to be a CFG splitting node.
1000               // Such nodes should only have ProjNodes as outs, e.g. IfNode
1001               // should only have IfTrueNode and IfFalseNode (4985384).
1002               x_ctrl = find_non_split_ctrl(x_ctrl);
1003               assert(dom_depth(n_ctrl) <= dom_depth(x_ctrl), "n is later than its clone");
1004 
1005               x->set_req(0, x_ctrl);
1006             }
1007             register_new_node(x, x_ctrl);
1008 
1009             // Some institutional knowledge is needed here: 'x' is
1010             // yanked because if the optimizer runs GVN on it all the
1011             // cloned x's will common up and undo this optimization and
1012             // be forced back in the loop.  This is annoying because it
1013             // makes +VerifyOpto report false-positives on progress.  I
1014             // tried setting control edges on the x's to force them to
1015             // not combine, but the matching gets worried when it tries
1016             // to fold a StoreP and an AddP together (as part of an
1017             // address expression) and the AddP and StoreP have
1018             // different controls.
1019             if (!x->is_Load() && !x->is_DecodeNarrowPtr()) _igvn._worklist.yank(x);
1020           }
1021           _igvn.remove_dead_node(n);
1022         }
1023       }
1024     }
1025   }
1026 
1027   // Check for Opaque2's who's loop has disappeared - who's input is in the
1028   // same loop nest as their output.  Remove 'em, they are no longer useful.
1029   if( n_op == Op_Opaque2 &&
1030       n->in(1) != NULL &&
1031       get_loop(get_ctrl(n)) == get_loop(get_ctrl(n->in(1))) ) {
1032     _igvn.replace_node( n, n->in(1) );
1033   }
1034 }
1035 
1036 //------------------------------split_if_with_blocks---------------------------
1037 // Check for aggressive application of 'split-if' optimization,
1038 // using basic block level info.
1039 void PhaseIdealLoop::split_if_with_blocks( VectorSet &visited, Node_Stack &nstack ) {
1040   Node *n = C->root();
1041   visited.set(n->_idx); // first, mark node as visited
1042   // Do pre-visit work for root
1043   n = split_if_with_blocks_pre( n );
1044   uint cnt = n->outcnt();
1045   uint i   = 0;
1046   while (true) {
1047     // Visit all children
1048     if (i < cnt) {
1049       Node* use = n->raw_out(i);
1050       ++i;
1051       if (use->outcnt() != 0 && !visited.test_set(use->_idx)) {
1052         // Now do pre-visit work for this use
1053         use = split_if_with_blocks_pre( use );
1054         nstack.push(n, i); // Save parent and next use's index.
1055         n   = use;         // Process all children of current use.
1056         cnt = use->outcnt();
1057         i   = 0;
1058       }
1059     }
1060     else {
1061       // All of n's children have been processed, complete post-processing.
1062       if (cnt != 0 && !n->is_Con()) {
1063         assert(has_node(n), "no dead nodes");
1064         split_if_with_blocks_post( n );
1065       }
1066       if (nstack.is_empty()) {
1067         // Finished all nodes on stack.
1068         break;
1069       }
1070       // Get saved parent node and next use's index. Visit the rest of uses.
1071       n   = nstack.node();
1072       cnt = n->outcnt();
1073       i   = nstack.index();
1074       nstack.pop();
1075     }
1076   }
1077 }
1078 
1079 
1080 //=============================================================================
1081 //
1082 //                   C L O N E   A   L O O P   B O D Y
1083 //
1084 
1085 //------------------------------clone_iff--------------------------------------
1086 // Passed in a Phi merging (recursively) some nearly equivalent Bool/Cmps.
1087 // "Nearly" because all Nodes have been cloned from the original in the loop,
1088 // but the fall-in edges to the Cmp are different.  Clone bool/Cmp pairs
1089 // through the Phi recursively, and return a Bool.
1090 BoolNode *PhaseIdealLoop::clone_iff( PhiNode *phi, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
1091 
1092   // Convert this Phi into a Phi merging Bools
1093   uint i;
1094   for( i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1095     Node *b = phi->in(i);
1096     if( b->is_Phi() ) {
1097       _igvn.replace_input_of(phi, i, clone_iff( b->as_Phi(), loop ));
1098     } else {
1099       assert( b->is_Bool(), "" );
1100     }
1101   }
1102 
1103   Node *sample_bool = phi->in(1);
1104   Node *sample_cmp  = sample_bool->in(1);
1105 
1106   // Make Phis to merge the Cmp's inputs.
1107   PhiNode *phi1 = new PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1108   PhiNode *phi2 = new PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1109   for( i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1110     Node *n1 = phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(1);
1111     Node *n2 = phi->in(i)->in(1)->in(2);
1112     phi1->set_req( i, n1 );
1113     phi2->set_req( i, n2 );
1114     phi1->set_type( phi1->type()->meet_speculative(n1->bottom_type()));
1115     phi2->set_type( phi2->type()->meet_speculative(n2->bottom_type()));
1116   }
1117   // See if these Phis have been made before.
1118   // Register with optimizer
1119   Node *hit1 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi1);
1120   if( hit1 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1121     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi1); // Remove new phi
1122     assert( hit1->is_Phi(), "" );
1123     phi1 = (PhiNode*)hit1;      // Use existing phi
1124   } else {                      // Miss
1125     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi1);
1126   }
1127   Node *hit2 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi2);
1128   if( hit2 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1129     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi2); // Remove new phi
1130     assert( hit2->is_Phi(), "" );
1131     phi2 = (PhiNode*)hit2;      // Use existing phi
1132   } else {                      // Miss
1133     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi2);
1134   }
1135   // Register Phis with loop/block info
1136   set_ctrl(phi1, phi->in(0));
1137   set_ctrl(phi2, phi->in(0));
1138   // Make a new Cmp
1139   Node *cmp = sample_cmp->clone();
1140   cmp->set_req( 1, phi1 );
1141   cmp->set_req( 2, phi2 );
1142   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(cmp);
1143   set_ctrl(cmp, phi->in(0));
1144 
1145   // Make a new Bool
1146   Node *b = sample_bool->clone();
1147   b->set_req(1,cmp);
1148   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(b);
1149   set_ctrl(b, phi->in(0));
1150 
1151   assert( b->is_Bool(), "" );
1152   return (BoolNode*)b;
1153 }
1154 
1155 //------------------------------clone_bool-------------------------------------
1156 // Passed in a Phi merging (recursively) some nearly equivalent Bool/Cmps.
1157 // "Nearly" because all Nodes have been cloned from the original in the loop,
1158 // but the fall-in edges to the Cmp are different.  Clone bool/Cmp pairs
1159 // through the Phi recursively, and return a Bool.
1160 CmpNode *PhaseIdealLoop::clone_bool( PhiNode *phi, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
1161   uint i;
1162   // Convert this Phi into a Phi merging Bools
1163   for( i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++ ) {
1164     Node *b = phi->in(i);
1165     if( b->is_Phi() ) {
1166       _igvn.replace_input_of(phi, i, clone_bool( b->as_Phi(), loop ));
1167     } else {
1168       assert( b->is_Cmp() || b->is_top(), "inputs are all Cmp or TOP" );
1169     }
1170   }
1171 
1172   Node *sample_cmp = phi->in(1);
1173 
1174   // Make Phis to merge the Cmp's inputs.
1175   PhiNode *phi1 = new PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1176   PhiNode *phi2 = new PhiNode( phi->in(0), Type::TOP );
1177   for( uint j = 1; j < phi->req(); j++ ) {
1178     Node *cmp_top = phi->in(j); // Inputs are all Cmp or TOP
1179     Node *n1, *n2;
1180     if( cmp_top->is_Cmp() ) {
1181       n1 = cmp_top->in(1);
1182       n2 = cmp_top->in(2);
1183     } else {
1184       n1 = n2 = cmp_top;
1185     }
1186     phi1->set_req( j, n1 );
1187     phi2->set_req( j, n2 );
1188     phi1->set_type(phi1->type()->meet_speculative(n1->bottom_type()));
1189     phi2->set_type(phi2->type()->meet_speculative(n2->bottom_type()));
1190   }
1191 
1192   // See if these Phis have been made before.
1193   // Register with optimizer
1194   Node *hit1 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi1);
1195   if( hit1 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1196     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi1); // Remove new phi
1197     assert( hit1->is_Phi(), "" );
1198     phi1 = (PhiNode*)hit1;      // Use existing phi
1199   } else {                      // Miss
1200     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi1);
1201   }
1202   Node *hit2 = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi2);
1203   if( hit2 ) {                  // Hit, toss just made Phi
1204     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi2); // Remove new phi
1205     assert( hit2->is_Phi(), "" );
1206     phi2 = (PhiNode*)hit2;      // Use existing phi
1207   } else {                      // Miss
1208     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi2);
1209   }
1210   // Register Phis with loop/block info
1211   set_ctrl(phi1, phi->in(0));
1212   set_ctrl(phi2, phi->in(0));
1213   // Make a new Cmp
1214   Node *cmp = sample_cmp->clone();
1215   cmp->set_req( 1, phi1 );
1216   cmp->set_req( 2, phi2 );
1217   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(cmp);
1218   set_ctrl(cmp, phi->in(0));
1219 
1220   assert( cmp->is_Cmp(), "" );
1221   return (CmpNode*)cmp;
1222 }
1223 
1224 //------------------------------sink_use---------------------------------------
1225 // If 'use' was in the loop-exit block, it now needs to be sunk
1226 // below the post-loop merge point.
1227 void PhaseIdealLoop::sink_use( Node *use, Node *post_loop ) {
1228   if (!use->is_CFG() && get_ctrl(use) == post_loop->in(2)) {
1229     set_ctrl(use, post_loop);
1230     for (DUIterator j = use->outs(); use->has_out(j); j++)
1231       sink_use(use->out(j), post_loop);
1232   }
1233 }
1234 
1235 //------------------------------clone_loop-------------------------------------
1236 //
1237 //                   C L O N E   A   L O O P   B O D Y
1238 //
1239 // This is the basic building block of the loop optimizations.  It clones an
1240 // entire loop body.  It makes an old_new loop body mapping; with this mapping
1241 // you can find the new-loop equivalent to an old-loop node.  All new-loop
1242 // nodes are exactly equal to their old-loop counterparts, all edges are the
1243 // same.  All exits from the old-loop now have a RegionNode that merges the
1244 // equivalent new-loop path.  This is true even for the normal "loop-exit"
1245 // condition.  All uses of loop-invariant old-loop values now come from (one
1246 // or more) Phis that merge their new-loop equivalents.
1247 //
1248 // This operation leaves the graph in an illegal state: there are two valid
1249 // control edges coming from the loop pre-header to both loop bodies.  I'll
1250 // definitely have to hack the graph after running this transform.
1251 //
1252 // From this building block I will further edit edges to perform loop peeling
1253 // or loop unrolling or iteration splitting (Range-Check-Elimination), etc.
1254 //
1255 // Parameter side_by_size_idom:
1256 //   When side_by_size_idom is NULL, the dominator tree is constructed for
1257 //      the clone loop to dominate the original.  Used in construction of
1258 //      pre-main-post loop sequence.
1259 //   When nonnull, the clone and original are side-by-side, both are
1260 //      dominated by the side_by_side_idom node.  Used in construction of
1261 //      unswitched loops.
1262 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new, int dd,
1263                                  Node* side_by_side_idom) {
1264 
1265   // Step 1: Clone the loop body.  Make the old->new mapping.
1266   uint i;
1267   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1268     Node *old = loop->_body.at(i);
1269     Node *nnn = old->clone();
1270     old_new.map( old->_idx, nnn );
1271     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(nnn);
1272   }
1273 
1274 
1275   // Step 2: Fix the edges in the new body.  If the old input is outside the
1276   // loop use it.  If the old input is INside the loop, use the corresponding
1277   // new node instead.
1278   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1279     Node *old = loop->_body.at(i);
1280     Node *nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1281     // Fix CFG/Loop controlling the new node
1282     if (has_ctrl(old)) {
1283       set_ctrl(nnn, old_new[get_ctrl(old)->_idx]);
1284     } else {
1285       set_loop(nnn, loop->_parent);
1286       if (old->outcnt() > 0) {
1287         set_idom( nnn, old_new[idom(old)->_idx], dd );
1288       }
1289     }
1290     // Correct edges to the new node
1291     for( uint j = 0; j < nnn->req(); j++ ) {
1292         Node *n = nnn->in(j);
1293         if( n ) {
1294           IdealLoopTree *old_in_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(n) ? get_ctrl(n) : n );
1295           if( loop->is_member( old_in_loop ) )
1296             nnn->set_req(j, old_new[n->_idx]);
1297         }
1298     }
1299     _igvn.hash_find_insert(nnn);
1300   }
1301   Node *newhead = old_new[loop->_head->_idx];
1302   set_idom(newhead, newhead->in(LoopNode::EntryControl), dd);
1303 
1304 
1305   // Step 3: Now fix control uses.  Loop varying control uses have already
1306   // been fixed up (as part of all input edges in Step 2).  Loop invariant
1307   // control uses must be either an IfFalse or an IfTrue.  Make a merge
1308   // point to merge the old and new IfFalse/IfTrue nodes; make the use
1309   // refer to this.
1310   ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
1311   Node_List worklist(area);
1312   uint new_counter = C->unique();
1313   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1314     Node* old = loop->_body.at(i);
1315     if( !old->is_CFG() ) continue;
1316     Node* nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1317 
1318     // Copy uses to a worklist, so I can munge the def-use info
1319     // with impunity.
1320     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = old->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++)
1321       worklist.push(old->fast_out(j));
1322 
1323     while( worklist.size() ) {  // Visit all uses
1324       Node *use = worklist.pop();
1325       if (!has_node(use))  continue; // Ignore dead nodes
1326       IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use );
1327       if( !loop->is_member( use_loop ) && use->is_CFG() ) {
1328         // Both OLD and USE are CFG nodes here.
1329         assert( use->is_Proj(), "" );
1330 
1331         // Clone the loop exit control projection
1332         Node *newuse = use->clone();
1333         newuse->set_req(0,nnn);
1334         _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(newuse);
1335         set_loop(newuse, use_loop);
1336         set_idom(newuse, nnn, dom_depth(nnn) + 1 );
1337 
1338         // We need a Region to merge the exit from the peeled body and the
1339         // exit from the old loop body.
1340         RegionNode *r = new RegionNode(3);
1341         // Map the old use to the new merge point
1342         old_new.map( use->_idx, r );
1343         uint dd_r = MIN2(dom_depth(newuse),dom_depth(use));
1344         assert( dd_r >= dom_depth(dom_lca(newuse,use)), "" );
1345 
1346         // The original user of 'use' uses 'r' instead.
1347         for (DUIterator_Last lmin, l = use->last_outs(lmin); l >= lmin;) {
1348           Node* useuse = use->last_out(l);
1349           _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(useuse);
1350           uint uses_found = 0;
1351           if( useuse->in(0) == use ) {
1352             useuse->set_req(0, r);
1353             uses_found++;
1354             if( useuse->is_CFG() ) {
1355               assert( dom_depth(useuse) > dd_r, "" );
1356               set_idom(useuse, r, dom_depth(useuse));
1357             }
1358           }
1359           for( uint k = 1; k < useuse->req(); k++ ) {
1360             if( useuse->in(k) == use ) {
1361               useuse->set_req(k, r);
1362               uses_found++;
1363             }
1364           }
1365           l -= uses_found;    // we deleted 1 or more copies of this edge
1366         }
1367 
1368         // Now finish up 'r'
1369         r->set_req( 1, newuse );
1370         r->set_req( 2,    use );
1371         _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(r);
1372         set_loop(r, use_loop);
1373         set_idom(r, !side_by_side_idom ? newuse->in(0) : side_by_side_idom, dd_r);
1374       } // End of if a loop-exit test
1375     }
1376   }
1377 
1378   // Step 4: If loop-invariant use is not control, it must be dominated by a
1379   // loop exit IfFalse/IfTrue.  Find "proper" loop exit.  Make a Region
1380   // there if needed.  Make a Phi there merging old and new used values.
1381   Node_List *split_if_set = NULL;
1382   Node_List *split_bool_set = NULL;
1383   Node_List *split_cex_set = NULL;
1384   for( i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1385     Node* old = loop->_body.at(i);
1386     Node* nnn = old_new[old->_idx];
1387     // Copy uses to a worklist, so I can munge the def-use info
1388     // with impunity.
1389     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = old->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++)
1390       worklist.push(old->fast_out(j));
1391 
1392     while( worklist.size() ) {
1393       Node *use = worklist.pop();
1394       if (!has_node(use))  continue; // Ignore dead nodes
1395       if (use->in(0) == C->top())  continue;
1396       IdealLoopTree *use_loop = get_loop( has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use );
1397       // Check for data-use outside of loop - at least one of OLD or USE
1398       // must not be a CFG node.
1399       if( !loop->is_member( use_loop ) && (!old->is_CFG() || !use->is_CFG())) {
1400 
1401         // If the Data use is an IF, that means we have an IF outside of the
1402         // loop that is switching on a condition that is set inside of the
1403         // loop.  Happens if people set a loop-exit flag; then test the flag
1404         // in the loop to break the loop, then test is again outside of the
1405         // loop to determine which way the loop exited.
1406         if( use->is_If() || use->is_CMove() ) {
1407           // Since this code is highly unlikely, we lazily build the worklist
1408           // of such Nodes to go split.
1409           if( !split_if_set )
1410             split_if_set = new Node_List(area);
1411           split_if_set->push(use);
1412         }
1413         if( use->is_Bool() ) {
1414           if( !split_bool_set )
1415             split_bool_set = new Node_List(area);
1416           split_bool_set->push(use);
1417         }
1418         if( use->Opcode() == Op_CreateEx ) {
1419           if( !split_cex_set )
1420             split_cex_set = new Node_List(area);
1421           split_cex_set->push(use);
1422         }
1423 
1424 
1425         // Get "block" use is in
1426         uint idx = 0;
1427         while( use->in(idx) != old ) idx++;
1428         Node *prev = use->is_CFG() ? use : get_ctrl(use);
1429         assert( !loop->is_member( get_loop( prev ) ), "" );
1430         Node *cfg = prev->_idx >= new_counter
1431           ? prev->in(2)
1432           : idom(prev);
1433         if( use->is_Phi() )     // Phi use is in prior block
1434           cfg = prev->in(idx);  // NOT in block of Phi itself
1435         if (cfg->is_top()) {    // Use is dead?
1436           _igvn.replace_input_of(use, idx, C->top());
1437           continue;
1438         }
1439 
1440         while( !loop->is_member( get_loop( cfg ) ) ) {
1441           prev = cfg;
1442           cfg = cfg->_idx >= new_counter ? cfg->in(2) : idom(cfg);
1443         }
1444         // If the use occurs after merging several exits from the loop, then
1445         // old value must have dominated all those exits.  Since the same old
1446         // value was used on all those exits we did not need a Phi at this
1447         // merge point.  NOW we do need a Phi here.  Each loop exit value
1448         // is now merged with the peeled body exit; each exit gets its own
1449         // private Phi and those Phis need to be merged here.
1450         Node *phi;
1451         if( prev->is_Region() ) {
1452           if( idx == 0 ) {      // Updating control edge?
1453             phi = prev;         // Just use existing control
1454           } else {              // Else need a new Phi
1455             phi = PhiNode::make( prev, old );
1456             // Now recursively fix up the new uses of old!
1457             for( uint i = 1; i < prev->req(); i++ ) {
1458               worklist.push(phi); // Onto worklist once for each 'old' input
1459             }
1460           }
1461         } else {
1462           // Get new RegionNode merging old and new loop exits
1463           prev = old_new[prev->_idx];
1464           assert( prev, "just made this in step 7" );
1465           if( idx == 0 ) {      // Updating control edge?
1466             phi = prev;         // Just use existing control
1467           } else {              // Else need a new Phi
1468             // Make a new Phi merging data values properly
1469             phi = PhiNode::make( prev, old );
1470             phi->set_req( 1, nnn );
1471           }
1472         }
1473         // If inserting a new Phi, check for prior hits
1474         if( idx != 0 ) {
1475           Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi);
1476           if( hit == NULL ) {
1477            _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi); // Register new phi
1478           } else {                                      // or
1479             // Remove the new phi from the graph and use the hit
1480             _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
1481             phi = hit;                                  // Use existing phi
1482           }
1483           set_ctrl(phi, prev);
1484         }
1485         // Make 'use' use the Phi instead of the old loop body exit value
1486         _igvn.replace_input_of(use, idx, phi);
1487         if( use->_idx >= new_counter ) { // If updating new phis
1488           // Not needed for correctness, but prevents a weak assert
1489           // in AddPNode from tripping (when we end up with different
1490           // base & derived Phis that will become the same after
1491           // IGVN does CSE).
1492           Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(use);
1493           if( hit )             // Go ahead and re-hash for hits.
1494             _igvn.replace_node( use, hit );
1495         }
1496 
1497         // If 'use' was in the loop-exit block, it now needs to be sunk
1498         // below the post-loop merge point.
1499         sink_use( use, prev );
1500       }
1501     }
1502   }
1503 
1504   // Check for IFs that need splitting/cloning.  Happens if an IF outside of
1505   // the loop uses a condition set in the loop.  The original IF probably
1506   // takes control from one or more OLD Regions (which in turn get from NEW
1507   // Regions).  In any case, there will be a set of Phis for each merge point
1508   // from the IF up to where the original BOOL def exists the loop.
1509   if( split_if_set ) {
1510     while( split_if_set->size() ) {
1511       Node *iff = split_if_set->pop();
1512       if( iff->in(1)->is_Phi() ) {
1513         BoolNode *b = clone_iff( iff->in(1)->as_Phi(), loop );
1514         _igvn.replace_input_of(iff, 1, b);
1515       }
1516     }
1517   }
1518   if( split_bool_set ) {
1519     while( split_bool_set->size() ) {
1520       Node *b = split_bool_set->pop();
1521       Node *phi = b->in(1);
1522       assert( phi->is_Phi(), "" );
1523       CmpNode *cmp = clone_bool( (PhiNode*)phi, loop );
1524       _igvn.replace_input_of(b, 1, cmp);
1525     }
1526   }
1527   if( split_cex_set ) {
1528     while( split_cex_set->size() ) {
1529       Node *b = split_cex_set->pop();
1530       assert( b->in(0)->is_Region(), "" );
1531       assert( b->in(1)->is_Phi(), "" );
1532       assert( b->in(0)->in(0) == b->in(1)->in(0), "" );
1533       split_up( b, b->in(0), NULL );
1534     }
1535   }
1536 
1537 }
1538 
1539 
1540 //---------------------- stride_of_possible_iv -------------------------------------
1541 // Looks for an iff/bool/comp with one operand of the compare
1542 // being a cycle involving an add and a phi,
1543 // with an optional truncation (left-shift followed by a right-shift)
1544 // of the add. Returns zero if not an iv.
1545 int PhaseIdealLoop::stride_of_possible_iv(Node* iff) {
1546   Node* trunc1 = NULL;
1547   Node* trunc2 = NULL;
1548   const TypeInt* ttype = NULL;
1549   if (!iff->is_If() || iff->in(1) == NULL || !iff->in(1)->is_Bool()) {
1550     return 0;
1551   }
1552   BoolNode* bl = iff->in(1)->as_Bool();
1553   Node* cmp = bl->in(1);
1554   if (!cmp || cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpI && cmp->Opcode() != Op_CmpU) {
1555     return 0;
1556   }
1557   // Must have an invariant operand
1558   if (is_member(get_loop(iff), get_ctrl(cmp->in(2)))) {
1559     return 0;
1560   }
1561   Node* add2 = NULL;
1562   Node* cmp1 = cmp->in(1);
1563   if (cmp1->is_Phi()) {
1564     // (If (Bool (CmpX phi:(Phi ...(Optional-trunc(AddI phi add2))) )))
1565     Node* phi = cmp1;
1566     for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
1567       Node* in = phi->in(i);
1568       Node* add = CountedLoopNode::match_incr_with_optional_truncation(in,
1569                                 &trunc1, &trunc2, &ttype);
1570       if (add && add->in(1) == phi) {
1571         add2 = add->in(2);
1572         break;
1573       }
1574     }
1575   } else {
1576     // (If (Bool (CmpX addtrunc:(Optional-trunc((AddI (Phi ...addtrunc...) add2)) )))
1577     Node* addtrunc = cmp1;
1578     Node* add = CountedLoopNode::match_incr_with_optional_truncation(addtrunc,
1579                                 &trunc1, &trunc2, &ttype);
1580     if (add && add->in(1)->is_Phi()) {
1581       Node* phi = add->in(1);
1582       for (uint i = 1; i < phi->req(); i++) {
1583         if (phi->in(i) == addtrunc) {
1584           add2 = add->in(2);
1585           break;
1586         }
1587       }
1588     }
1589   }
1590   if (add2 != NULL) {
1591     const TypeInt* add2t = _igvn.type(add2)->is_int();
1592     if (add2t->is_con()) {
1593       return add2t->get_con();
1594     }
1595   }
1596   return 0;
1597 }
1598 
1599 
1600 //---------------------- stay_in_loop -------------------------------------
1601 // Return the (unique) control output node that's in the loop (if it exists.)
1602 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::stay_in_loop( Node* n, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
1603   Node* unique = NULL;
1604   if (!n) return NULL;
1605   for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = n->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
1606     Node* use = n->fast_out(i);
1607     if (!has_ctrl(use) && loop->is_member(get_loop(use))) {
1608       if (unique != NULL) {
1609         return NULL;
1610       }
1611       unique = use;
1612     }
1613   }
1614   return unique;
1615 }
1616 
1617 //------------------------------ register_node -------------------------------------
1618 // Utility to register node "n" with PhaseIdealLoop
1619 void PhaseIdealLoop::register_node(Node* n, IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* pred, int ddepth) {
1620   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n);
1621   loop->_body.push(n);
1622   if (n->is_CFG()) {
1623     set_loop(n, loop);
1624     set_idom(n, pred, ddepth);
1625   } else {
1626     set_ctrl(n, pred);
1627   }
1628 }
1629 
1630 //------------------------------ proj_clone -------------------------------------
1631 // Utility to create an if-projection
1632 ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::proj_clone(ProjNode* p, IfNode* iff) {
1633   ProjNode* c = p->clone()->as_Proj();
1634   c->set_req(0, iff);
1635   return c;
1636 }
1637 
1638 //------------------------------ short_circuit_if -------------------------------------
1639 // Force the iff control output to be the live_proj
1640 Node* PhaseIdealLoop::short_circuit_if(IfNode* iff, ProjNode* live_proj) {
1641   guarantee(live_proj != NULL, "null projection");
1642   int proj_con = live_proj->_con;
1643   assert(proj_con == 0 || proj_con == 1, "false or true projection");
1644   Node *con = _igvn.intcon(proj_con);
1645   set_ctrl(con, C->root());
1646   if (iff) {
1647     iff->set_req(1, con);
1648   }
1649   return con;
1650 }
1651 
1652 //------------------------------ insert_if_before_proj -------------------------------------
1653 // Insert a new if before an if projection (* - new node)
1654 //
1655 // before
1656 //           if(test)
1657 //           /     \
1658 //          v       v
1659 //    other-proj   proj (arg)
1660 //
1661 // after
1662 //           if(test)
1663 //           /     \
1664 //          /       v
1665 //         |      * proj-clone
1666 //         v          |
1667 //    other-proj      v
1668 //                * new_if(relop(cmp[IU](left,right)))
1669 //                  /  \
1670 //                 v    v
1671 //         * new-proj  proj
1672 //         (returned)
1673 //
1674 ProjNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_if_before_proj(Node* left, bool Signed, BoolTest::mask relop, Node* right, ProjNode* proj) {
1675   IfNode* iff = proj->in(0)->as_If();
1676   IdealLoopTree *loop = get_loop(proj);
1677   ProjNode *other_proj = iff->proj_out(!proj->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
1678   int ddepth = dom_depth(proj);
1679 
1680   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(iff);
1681   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(proj);
1682 
1683   proj->set_req(0, NULL);  // temporary disconnect
1684   ProjNode* proj2 = proj_clone(proj, iff);
1685   register_node(proj2, loop, iff, ddepth);
1686 
1687   Node* cmp = Signed ? (Node*) new CmpINode(left, right) : (Node*) new CmpUNode(left, right);
1688   register_node(cmp, loop, proj2, ddepth);
1689 
1690   BoolNode* bol = new BoolNode(cmp, relop);
1691   register_node(bol, loop, proj2, ddepth);
1692 
1693   IfNode* new_if = new IfNode(proj2, bol, iff->_prob, iff->_fcnt);
1694   register_node(new_if, loop, proj2, ddepth);
1695 
1696   proj->set_req(0, new_if); // reattach
1697   set_idom(proj, new_if, ddepth);
1698 
1699   ProjNode* new_exit = proj_clone(other_proj, new_if)->as_Proj();
1700   guarantee(new_exit != NULL, "null exit node");
1701   register_node(new_exit, get_loop(other_proj), new_if, ddepth);
1702 
1703   return new_exit;
1704 }
1705 
1706 //------------------------------ insert_region_before_proj -------------------------------------
1707 // Insert a region before an if projection (* - new node)
1708 //
1709 // before
1710 //           if(test)
1711 //          /      |
1712 //         v       |
1713 //       proj      v
1714 //               other-proj
1715 //
1716 // after
1717 //           if(test)
1718 //          /      |
1719 //         v       |
1720 // * proj-clone    v
1721 //         |     other-proj
1722 //         v
1723 // * new-region
1724 //         |
1725 //         v
1726 // *      dum_if
1727 //       /     \
1728 //      v       \
1729 // * dum-proj    v
1730 //              proj
1731 //
1732 RegionNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_region_before_proj(ProjNode* proj) {
1733   IfNode* iff = proj->in(0)->as_If();
1734   IdealLoopTree *loop = get_loop(proj);
1735   ProjNode *other_proj = iff->proj_out(!proj->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
1736   int ddepth = dom_depth(proj);
1737 
1738   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(iff);
1739   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(proj);
1740 
1741   proj->set_req(0, NULL);  // temporary disconnect
1742   ProjNode* proj2 = proj_clone(proj, iff);
1743   register_node(proj2, loop, iff, ddepth);
1744 
1745   RegionNode* reg = new RegionNode(2);
1746   reg->set_req(1, proj2);
1747   register_node(reg, loop, iff, ddepth);
1748 
1749   IfNode* dum_if = new IfNode(reg, short_circuit_if(NULL, proj), iff->_prob, iff->_fcnt);
1750   register_node(dum_if, loop, reg, ddepth);
1751 
1752   proj->set_req(0, dum_if); // reattach
1753   set_idom(proj, dum_if, ddepth);
1754 
1755   ProjNode* dum_proj = proj_clone(other_proj, dum_if);
1756   register_node(dum_proj, loop, dum_if, ddepth);
1757 
1758   return reg;
1759 }
1760 
1761 //------------------------------ insert_cmpi_loop_exit -------------------------------------
1762 // Clone a signed compare loop exit from an unsigned compare and
1763 // insert it before the unsigned cmp on the stay-in-loop path.
1764 // All new nodes inserted in the dominator tree between the original
1765 // if and it's projections.  The original if test is replaced with
1766 // a constant to force the stay-in-loop path.
1767 //
1768 // This is done to make sure that the original if and it's projections
1769 // still dominate the same set of control nodes, that the ctrl() relation
1770 // from data nodes to them is preserved, and that their loop nesting is
1771 // preserved.
1772 //
1773 // before
1774 //          if(i <u limit)    unsigned compare loop exit
1775 //         /       |
1776 //        v        v
1777 //   exit-proj   stay-in-loop-proj
1778 //
1779 // after
1780 //          if(stay-in-loop-const)  original if
1781 //         /       |
1782 //        /        v
1783 //       /  if(i <  limit)    new signed test
1784 //      /  /       |
1785 //     /  /        v
1786 //    /  /  if(i <u limit)    new cloned unsigned test
1787 //   /  /   /      |
1788 //   v  v  v       |
1789 //    region       |
1790 //        |        |
1791 //      dum-if     |
1792 //     /  |        |
1793 // ether  |        |
1794 //        v        v
1795 //   exit-proj   stay-in-loop-proj
1796 //
1797 IfNode* PhaseIdealLoop::insert_cmpi_loop_exit(IfNode* if_cmpu, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
1798   const bool Signed   = true;
1799   const bool Unsigned = false;
1800 
1801   BoolNode* bol = if_cmpu->in(1)->as_Bool();
1802   if (bol->_test._test != BoolTest::lt) return NULL;
1803   CmpNode* cmpu = bol->in(1)->as_Cmp();
1804   if (cmpu->Opcode() != Op_CmpU) return NULL;
1805   int stride = stride_of_possible_iv(if_cmpu);
1806   if (stride == 0) return NULL;
1807 
1808   Node* lp_proj = stay_in_loop(if_cmpu, loop);
1809   guarantee(lp_proj != NULL, "null loop node");
1810 
1811   ProjNode* lp_continue = lp_proj->as_Proj();
1812   ProjNode* lp_exit     = if_cmpu->proj_out(!lp_continue->is_IfTrue())->as_Proj();
1813 
1814   Node* limit = NULL;
1815   if (stride > 0) {
1816     limit = cmpu->in(2);
1817   } else {
1818     limit = _igvn.makecon(TypeInt::ZERO);
1819     set_ctrl(limit, C->root());
1820   }
1821   // Create a new region on the exit path
1822   RegionNode* reg = insert_region_before_proj(lp_exit);
1823   guarantee(reg != NULL, "null region node");
1824 
1825   // Clone the if-cmpu-true-false using a signed compare
1826   BoolTest::mask rel_i = stride > 0 ? bol->_test._test : BoolTest::ge;
1827   ProjNode* cmpi_exit = insert_if_before_proj(cmpu->in(1), Signed, rel_i, limit, lp_continue);
1828   reg->add_req(cmpi_exit);
1829 
1830   // Clone the if-cmpu-true-false
1831   BoolTest::mask rel_u = bol->_test._test;
1832   ProjNode* cmpu_exit = insert_if_before_proj(cmpu->in(1), Unsigned, rel_u, cmpu->in(2), lp_continue);
1833   reg->add_req(cmpu_exit);
1834 
1835   // Force original if to stay in loop.
1836   short_circuit_if(if_cmpu, lp_continue);
1837 
1838   return cmpi_exit->in(0)->as_If();
1839 }
1840 
1841 //------------------------------ remove_cmpi_loop_exit -------------------------------------
1842 // Remove a previously inserted signed compare loop exit.
1843 void PhaseIdealLoop::remove_cmpi_loop_exit(IfNode* if_cmp, IdealLoopTree *loop) {
1844   Node* lp_proj = stay_in_loop(if_cmp, loop);
1845   assert(if_cmp->in(1)->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_CmpI &&
1846          stay_in_loop(lp_proj, loop)->is_If() &&
1847          stay_in_loop(lp_proj, loop)->in(1)->in(1)->Opcode() == Op_CmpU, "inserted cmpi before cmpu");
1848   Node *con = _igvn.makecon(lp_proj->is_IfTrue() ? TypeInt::ONE : TypeInt::ZERO);
1849   set_ctrl(con, C->root());
1850   if_cmp->set_req(1, con);
1851 }
1852 
1853 //------------------------------ scheduled_nodelist -------------------------------------
1854 // Create a post order schedule of nodes that are in the
1855 // "member" set.  The list is returned in "sched".
1856 // The first node in "sched" is the loop head, followed by
1857 // nodes which have no inputs in the "member" set, and then
1858 // followed by the nodes that have an immediate input dependence
1859 // on a node in "sched".
1860 void PhaseIdealLoop::scheduled_nodelist( IdealLoopTree *loop, VectorSet& member, Node_List &sched ) {
1861 
1862   assert(member.test(loop->_head->_idx), "loop head must be in member set");
1863   Arena *a = Thread::current()->resource_area();
1864   VectorSet visited(a);
1865   Node_Stack nstack(a, loop->_body.size());
1866 
1867   Node* n  = loop->_head;  // top of stack is cached in "n"
1868   uint idx = 0;
1869   visited.set(n->_idx);
1870 
1871   // Initially push all with no inputs from within member set
1872   for(uint i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
1873     Node *elt = loop->_body.at(i);
1874     if (member.test(elt->_idx)) {
1875       bool found = false;
1876       for (uint j = 0; j < elt->req(); j++) {
1877         Node* def = elt->in(j);
1878         if (def && member.test(def->_idx) && def != elt) {
1879           found = true;
1880           break;
1881         }
1882       }
1883       if (!found && elt != loop->_head) {
1884         nstack.push(n, idx);
1885         n = elt;
1886         assert(!visited.test(n->_idx), "not seen yet");
1887         visited.set(n->_idx);
1888       }
1889     }
1890   }
1891 
1892   // traverse out's that are in the member set
1893   while (true) {
1894     if (idx < n->outcnt()) {
1895       Node* use = n->raw_out(idx);
1896       idx++;
1897       if (!visited.test_set(use->_idx)) {
1898         if (member.test(use->_idx)) {
1899           nstack.push(n, idx);
1900           n = use;
1901           idx = 0;
1902         }
1903       }
1904     } else {
1905       // All outputs processed
1906       sched.push(n);
1907       if (nstack.is_empty()) break;
1908       n   = nstack.node();
1909       idx = nstack.index();
1910       nstack.pop();
1911     }
1912   }
1913 }
1914 
1915 
1916 //------------------------------ has_use_in_set -------------------------------------
1917 // Has a use in the vector set
1918 bool PhaseIdealLoop::has_use_in_set( Node* n, VectorSet& vset ) {
1919   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1920     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
1921     if (vset.test(use->_idx)) {
1922       return true;
1923     }
1924   }
1925   return false;
1926 }
1927 
1928 
1929 //------------------------------ has_use_internal_to_set -------------------------------------
1930 // Has use internal to the vector set (ie. not in a phi at the loop head)
1931 bool PhaseIdealLoop::has_use_internal_to_set( Node* n, VectorSet& vset, IdealLoopTree *loop ) {
1932   Node* head  = loop->_head;
1933   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1934     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
1935     if (vset.test(use->_idx) && !(use->is_Phi() && use->in(0) == head)) {
1936       return true;
1937     }
1938   }
1939   return false;
1940 }
1941 
1942 
1943 //------------------------------ clone_for_use_outside_loop -------------------------------------
1944 // clone "n" for uses that are outside of loop
1945 int PhaseIdealLoop::clone_for_use_outside_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* n, Node_List& worklist ) {
1946   int cloned = 0;
1947   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
1948   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
1949     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
1950     if( !loop->is_member(get_loop(has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use)) ) {
1951       worklist.push(use);
1952     }
1953   }
1954   while( worklist.size() ) {
1955     Node *use = worklist.pop();
1956     if (!has_node(use) || use->in(0) == C->top()) continue;
1957     uint j;
1958     for (j = 0; j < use->req(); j++) {
1959       if (use->in(j) == n) break;
1960     }
1961     assert(j < use->req(), "must be there");
1962 
1963     // clone "n" and insert it between the inputs of "n" and the use outside the loop
1964     Node* n_clone = n->clone();
1965     _igvn.replace_input_of(use, j, n_clone);
1966     cloned++;
1967     Node* use_c;
1968     if (!use->is_Phi()) {
1969       use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use->in(0);
1970     } else {
1971       // Use in a phi is considered a use in the associated predecessor block
1972       use_c = use->in(0)->in(j);
1973     }
1974     set_ctrl(n_clone, use_c);
1975     assert(!loop->is_member(get_loop(use_c)), "should be outside loop");
1976     get_loop(use_c)->_body.push(n_clone);
1977     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n_clone);
1978 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
1979     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
1980       tty->print_cr("loop exit cloning old: %d new: %d newbb: %d", n->_idx, n_clone->_idx, get_ctrl(n_clone)->_idx);
1981     }
1982 #endif
1983   }
1984   return cloned;
1985 }
1986 
1987 
1988 //------------------------------ clone_for_special_use_inside_loop -------------------------------------
1989 // clone "n" for special uses that are in the not_peeled region.
1990 // If these def-uses occur in separate blocks, the code generator
1991 // marks the method as not compilable.  For example, if a "BoolNode"
1992 // is in a different basic block than the "IfNode" that uses it, then
1993 // the compilation is aborted in the code generator.
1994 void PhaseIdealLoop::clone_for_special_use_inside_loop( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* n,
1995                                                         VectorSet& not_peel, Node_List& sink_list, Node_List& worklist ) {
1996   if (n->is_Phi() || n->is_Load()) {
1997     return;
1998   }
1999   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
2000   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2001     Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2002     if ( not_peel.test(use->_idx) &&
2003          (use->is_If() || use->is_CMove() || use->is_Bool()) &&
2004          use->in(1) == n)  {
2005       worklist.push(use);
2006     }
2007   }
2008   if (worklist.size() > 0) {
2009     // clone "n" and insert it between inputs of "n" and the use
2010     Node* n_clone = n->clone();
2011     loop->_body.push(n_clone);
2012     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(n_clone);
2013     set_ctrl(n_clone, get_ctrl(n));
2014     sink_list.push(n_clone);
2015     not_peel <<= n_clone->_idx;  // add n_clone to not_peel set.
2016 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2017     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2018       tty->print_cr("special not_peeled cloning old: %d new: %d", n->_idx, n_clone->_idx);
2019     }
2020 #endif
2021     while( worklist.size() ) {
2022       Node *use = worklist.pop();
2023       _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(use);
2024       for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
2025         if (use->in(j) == n) {
2026           use->set_req(j, n_clone);
2027         }
2028       }
2029     }
2030   }
2031 }
2032 
2033 
2034 //------------------------------ insert_phi_for_loop -------------------------------------
2035 // Insert phi(lp_entry_val, back_edge_val) at use->in(idx) for loop lp if phi does not already exist
2036 void PhaseIdealLoop::insert_phi_for_loop( Node* use, uint idx, Node* lp_entry_val, Node* back_edge_val, LoopNode* lp ) {
2037   Node *phi = PhiNode::make(lp, back_edge_val);
2038   phi->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl, lp_entry_val);
2039   // Use existing phi if it already exists
2040   Node *hit = _igvn.hash_find_insert(phi);
2041   if( hit == NULL ) {
2042     _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(phi);
2043     set_ctrl(phi, lp);
2044   } else {
2045     // Remove the new phi from the graph and use the hit
2046     _igvn.remove_dead_node(phi);
2047     phi = hit;
2048   }
2049   _igvn.replace_input_of(use, idx, phi);
2050 }
2051 
2052 #ifdef ASSERT
2053 //------------------------------ is_valid_loop_partition -------------------------------------
2054 // Validate the loop partition sets: peel and not_peel
2055 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_loop_partition( IdealLoopTree *loop, VectorSet& peel, Node_List& peel_list,
2056                                               VectorSet& not_peel ) {
2057   uint i;
2058   // Check that peel_list entries are in the peel set
2059   for (i = 0; i < peel_list.size(); i++) {
2060     if (!peel.test(peel_list.at(i)->_idx)) {
2061       return false;
2062     }
2063   }
2064   // Check at loop members are in one of peel set or not_peel set
2065   for (i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2066     Node *def  = loop->_body.at(i);
2067     uint di = def->_idx;
2068     // Check that peel set elements are in peel_list
2069     if (peel.test(di)) {
2070       if (not_peel.test(di)) {
2071         return false;
2072       }
2073       // Must be in peel_list also
2074       bool found = false;
2075       for (uint j = 0; j < peel_list.size(); j++) {
2076         if (peel_list.at(j)->_idx == di) {
2077           found = true;
2078           break;
2079         }
2080       }
2081       if (!found) {
2082         return false;
2083       }
2084     } else if (not_peel.test(di)) {
2085       if (peel.test(di)) {
2086         return false;
2087       }
2088     } else {
2089       return false;
2090     }
2091   }
2092   return true;
2093 }
2094 
2095 //------------------------------ is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use -------------------------------------
2096 // Ensure a use outside of loop is of the right form
2097 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node* use, uint exit_idx) {
2098   Node *use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
2099   return (use->is_Phi() &&
2100           use_c->is_Region() && use_c->req() == 3 &&
2101           (use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue ||
2102            use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_IfFalse ||
2103            use_c->in(exit_idx)->Opcode() == Op_JumpProj) &&
2104           loop->is_member( get_loop( use_c->in(exit_idx)->in(0) ) ) );
2105 }
2106 
2107 //------------------------------ is_valid_clone_loop_form -------------------------------------
2108 // Ensure that all uses outside of loop are of the right form
2109 bool PhaseIdealLoop::is_valid_clone_loop_form( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List& peel_list,
2110                                                uint orig_exit_idx, uint clone_exit_idx) {
2111   uint len = peel_list.size();
2112   for (uint i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2113     Node *def = peel_list.at(i);
2114 
2115     for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = def->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2116       Node *use = def->fast_out(j);
2117       Node *use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
2118       if (!loop->is_member(get_loop(use_c))) {
2119         // use is not in the loop, check for correct structure
2120         if (use->in(0) == def) {
2121           // Okay
2122         } else if (!is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use(loop, use, orig_exit_idx)) {
2123           return false;
2124         }
2125       }
2126     }
2127   }
2128   return true;
2129 }
2130 #endif
2131 
2132 //------------------------------ partial_peel -------------------------------------
2133 // Partially peel (aka loop rotation) the top portion of a loop (called
2134 // the peel section below) by cloning it and placing one copy just before
2135 // the new loop head and the other copy at the bottom of the new loop.
2136 //
2137 //    before                       after                where it came from
2138 //
2139 //    stmt1                        stmt1
2140 //  loop:                          stmt2                     clone
2141 //    stmt2                        if condA goto exitA       clone
2142 //    if condA goto exitA        new_loop:                   new
2143 //    stmt3                        stmt3                     clone
2144 //    if !condB goto loop          if condB goto exitB       clone
2145 //  exitB:                         stmt2                     orig
2146 //    stmt4                        if !condA goto new_loop   orig
2147 //  exitA:                         goto exitA
2148 //                               exitB:
2149 //                                 stmt4
2150 //                               exitA:
2151 //
2152 // Step 1: find the cut point: an exit test on probable
2153 //         induction variable.
2154 // Step 2: schedule (with cloning) operations in the peel
2155 //         section that can be executed after the cut into
2156 //         the section that is not peeled.  This may need
2157 //         to clone operations into exit blocks.  For
2158 //         instance, a reference to A[i] in the not-peel
2159 //         section and a reference to B[i] in an exit block
2160 //         may cause a left-shift of i by 2 to be placed
2161 //         in the peel block.  This step will clone the left
2162 //         shift into the exit block and sink the left shift
2163 //         from the peel to the not-peel section.
2164 // Step 3: clone the loop, retarget the control, and insert
2165 //         phis for values that are live across the new loop
2166 //         head.  This is very dependent on the graph structure
2167 //         from clone_loop.  It creates region nodes for
2168 //         exit control and associated phi nodes for values
2169 //         flow out of the loop through that exit.  The region
2170 //         node is dominated by the clone's control projection.
2171 //         So the clone's peel section is placed before the
2172 //         new loop head, and the clone's not-peel section is
2173 //         forms the top part of the new loop.  The original
2174 //         peel section forms the tail of the new loop.
2175 // Step 4: update the dominator tree and recompute the
2176 //         dominator depth.
2177 //
2178 //                   orig
2179 //
2180 //                   stmt1
2181 //                     |
2182 //                     v
2183 //               loop predicate
2184 //                     |
2185 //                     v
2186 //                   loop<----+
2187 //                     |      |
2188 //                   stmt2    |
2189 //                     |      |
2190 //                     v      |
2191 //                    ifA     |
2192 //                   / |      |
2193 //                  v  v      |
2194 //               false true   ^  <-- last_peel
2195 //               /     |      |
2196 //              /   ===|==cut |
2197 //             /     stmt3    |  <-- first_not_peel
2198 //            /        |      |
2199 //            |        v      |
2200 //            v       ifB     |
2201 //          exitA:   / \      |
2202 //                  /   \     |
2203 //                 v     v    |
2204 //               false true   |
2205 //               /       \    |
2206 //              /         ----+
2207 //             |
2208 //             v
2209 //           exitB:
2210 //           stmt4
2211 //
2212 //
2213 //            after clone loop
2214 //
2215 //                   stmt1
2216 //                     |
2217 //                     v
2218 //               loop predicate
2219 //                 /       \
2220 //        clone   /         \   orig
2221 //               /           \
2222 //              /             \
2223 //             v               v
2224 //   +---->loop                loop<----+
2225 //   |      |                    |      |
2226 //   |    stmt2                stmt2    |
2227 //   |      |                    |      |
2228 //   |      v                    v      |
2229 //   |      ifA                 ifA     |
2230 //   |      | \                / |      |
2231 //   |      v  v              v  v      |
2232 //   ^    true  false      false true   ^  <-- last_peel
2233 //   |      |   ^   \       /    |      |
2234 //   | cut==|==  \   \     /  ===|==cut |
2235 //   |    stmt3   \   \   /    stmt3    |  <-- first_not_peel
2236 //   |      |    dom   | |       |      |
2237 //   |      v      \  1v v2      v      |
2238 //   |      ifB     regionA     ifB     |
2239 //   |      / \        |       / \      |
2240 //   |     /   \       v      /   \     |
2241 //   |    v     v    exitA:  v     v    |
2242 //   |    true  false      false true   |
2243 //   |    /     ^   \      /       \    |
2244 //   +----       \   \    /         ----+
2245 //               dom  \  /
2246 //                 \  1v v2
2247 //                  regionB
2248 //                     |
2249 //                     v
2250 //                   exitB:
2251 //                   stmt4
2252 //
2253 //
2254 //           after partial peel
2255 //
2256 //                  stmt1
2257 //                     |
2258 //                     v
2259 //               loop predicate
2260 //                 /
2261 //        clone   /             orig
2262 //               /          TOP
2263 //              /             \
2264 //             v               v
2265 //    TOP->loop                loop----+
2266 //          |                    |      |
2267 //        stmt2                stmt2    |
2268 //          |                    |      |
2269 //          v                    v      |
2270 //          ifA                 ifA     |
2271 //          | \                / |      |
2272 //          v  v              v  v      |
2273 //        true  false      false true   |     <-- last_peel
2274 //          |   ^   \       /    +------|---+
2275 //  +->newloop   \   \     /  === ==cut |   |
2276 //  |     stmt3   \   \   /     TOP     |   |
2277 //  |       |    dom   | |      stmt3   |   | <-- first_not_peel
2278 //  |       v      \  1v v2      v      |   |
2279 //  |       ifB     regionA     ifB     ^   v
2280 //  |       / \        |       / \      |   |
2281 //  |      /   \       v      /   \     |   |
2282 //  |     v     v    exitA:  v     v    |   |
2283 //  |     true  false      false true   |   |
2284 //  |     /     ^   \      /       \    |   |
2285 //  |    |       \   \    /         v   |   |
2286 //  |    |       dom  \  /         TOP  |   |
2287 //  |    |         \  1v v2             |   |
2288 //  ^    v          regionB             |   |
2289 //  |    |             |                |   |
2290 //  |    |             v                ^   v
2291 //  |    |           exitB:             |   |
2292 //  |    |           stmt4              |   |
2293 //  |    +------------>-----------------+   |
2294 //  |                                       |
2295 //  +-----------------<---------------------+
2296 //
2297 //
2298 //              final graph
2299 //
2300 //                  stmt1
2301 //                    |
2302 //                    v
2303 //               loop predicate
2304 //                    |
2305 //                    v
2306 //                  stmt2 clone
2307 //                    |
2308 //                    v
2309 //         ........> ifA clone
2310 //         :        / |
2311 //        dom      /  |
2312 //         :      v   v
2313 //         :  false   true
2314 //         :  |       |
2315 //         :  |       v
2316 //         :  |    newloop<-----+
2317 //         :  |        |        |
2318 //         :  |     stmt3 clone |
2319 //         :  |        |        |
2320 //         :  |        v        |
2321 //         :  |       ifB       |
2322 //         :  |      / \        |
2323 //         :  |     v   v       |
2324 //         :  |  false true     |
2325 //         :  |   |     |       |
2326 //         :  |   v    stmt2    |
2327 //         :  | exitB:  |       |
2328 //         :  | stmt4   v       |
2329 //         :  |       ifA orig  |
2330 //         :  |      /  \       |
2331 //         :  |     /    \      |
2332 //         :  |    v     v      |
2333 //         :  |  false  true    |
2334 //         :  |  /        \     |
2335 //         :  v  v         -----+
2336 //          RegionA
2337 //             |
2338 //             v
2339 //           exitA
2340 //
2341 bool PhaseIdealLoop::partial_peel( IdealLoopTree *loop, Node_List &old_new ) {
2342 
2343   assert(!loop->_head->is_CountedLoop(), "Non-counted loop only");
2344   if (!loop->_head->is_Loop()) {
2345     return false;  }
2346 
2347   LoopNode *head  = loop->_head->as_Loop();
2348 
2349   if (head->is_partial_peel_loop() || head->partial_peel_has_failed()) {
2350     return false;
2351   }
2352 
2353   // Check for complex exit control
2354   for(uint ii = 0; ii < loop->_body.size(); ii++ ) {
2355     Node *n = loop->_body.at(ii);
2356     int opc = n->Opcode();
2357     if (n->is_Call()        ||
2358         opc == Op_Catch     ||
2359         opc == Op_CatchProj ||
2360         opc == Op_Jump      ||
2361         opc == Op_JumpProj) {
2362 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2363       if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2364         tty->print_cr("\nExit control too complex: lp: %d", head->_idx);
2365       }
2366 #endif
2367       return false;
2368     }
2369   }
2370 
2371   int dd = dom_depth(head);
2372 
2373   // Step 1: find cut point
2374 
2375   // Walk up dominators to loop head looking for first loop exit
2376   // which is executed on every path thru loop.
2377   IfNode *peel_if = NULL;
2378   IfNode *peel_if_cmpu = NULL;
2379 
2380   Node *iff = loop->tail();
2381   while( iff != head ) {
2382     if( iff->is_If() ) {
2383       Node *ctrl = get_ctrl(iff->in(1));
2384       if (ctrl->is_top()) return false; // Dead test on live IF.
2385       // If loop-varying exit-test, check for induction variable
2386       if( loop->is_member(get_loop(ctrl)) &&
2387           loop->is_loop_exit(iff) &&
2388           is_possible_iv_test(iff)) {
2389         Node* cmp = iff->in(1)->in(1);
2390         if (cmp->Opcode() == Op_CmpI) {
2391           peel_if = iff->as_If();
2392         } else {
2393           assert(cmp->Opcode() == Op_CmpU, "must be CmpI or CmpU");
2394           peel_if_cmpu = iff->as_If();
2395         }
2396       }
2397     }
2398     iff = idom(iff);
2399   }
2400   // Prefer signed compare over unsigned compare.
2401   IfNode* new_peel_if = NULL;
2402   if (peel_if == NULL) {
2403     if (!PartialPeelAtUnsignedTests || peel_if_cmpu == NULL) {
2404       return false;   // No peel point found
2405     }
2406     new_peel_if = insert_cmpi_loop_exit(peel_if_cmpu, loop);
2407     if (new_peel_if == NULL) {
2408       return false;   // No peel point found
2409     }
2410     peel_if = new_peel_if;
2411   }
2412   Node* last_peel        = stay_in_loop(peel_if, loop);
2413   Node* first_not_peeled = stay_in_loop(last_peel, loop);
2414   if (first_not_peeled == NULL || first_not_peeled == head) {
2415     return false;
2416   }
2417 
2418 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2419   if (TraceLoopOpts) {
2420     tty->print("PartialPeel  ");
2421     loop->dump_head();
2422   }
2423 
2424   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2425     tty->print_cr("before partial peel one iteration");
2426     Node_List wl;
2427     Node* t = head->in(2);
2428     while (true) {
2429       wl.push(t);
2430       if (t == head) break;
2431       t = idom(t);
2432     }
2433     while (wl.size() > 0) {
2434       Node* tt = wl.pop();
2435       tt->dump();
2436       if (tt == last_peel) tty->print_cr("-- cut --");
2437     }
2438   }
2439 #endif
2440   ResourceArea *area = Thread::current()->resource_area();
2441   VectorSet peel(area);
2442   VectorSet not_peel(area);
2443   Node_List peel_list(area);
2444   Node_List worklist(area);
2445   Node_List sink_list(area);
2446 
2447   // Set of cfg nodes to peel are those that are executable from
2448   // the head through last_peel.
2449   assert(worklist.size() == 0, "should be empty");
2450   worklist.push(head);
2451   peel.set(head->_idx);
2452   while (worklist.size() > 0) {
2453     Node *n = worklist.pop();
2454     if (n != last_peel) {
2455       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = n->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2456         Node* use = n->fast_out(j);
2457         if (use->is_CFG() &&
2458             loop->is_member(get_loop(use)) &&
2459             !peel.test_set(use->_idx)) {
2460           worklist.push(use);
2461         }
2462       }
2463     }
2464   }
2465 
2466   // Set of non-cfg nodes to peel are those that are control
2467   // dependent on the cfg nodes.
2468   uint i;
2469   for(i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2470     Node *n = loop->_body.at(i);
2471     Node *n_c = has_ctrl(n) ? get_ctrl(n) : n;
2472     if (peel.test(n_c->_idx)) {
2473       peel.set(n->_idx);
2474     } else {
2475       not_peel.set(n->_idx);
2476     }
2477   }
2478 
2479   // Step 2: move operations from the peeled section down into the
2480   //         not-peeled section
2481 
2482   // Get a post order schedule of nodes in the peel region
2483   // Result in right-most operand.
2484   scheduled_nodelist(loop, peel, peel_list );
2485 
2486   assert(is_valid_loop_partition(loop, peel, peel_list, not_peel), "bad partition");
2487 
2488   // For future check for too many new phis
2489   uint old_phi_cnt = 0;
2490   for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = head->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2491     Node* use = head->fast_out(j);
2492     if (use->is_Phi()) old_phi_cnt++;
2493   }
2494 
2495 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2496   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2497     tty->print_cr("\npeeled list");
2498   }
2499 #endif
2500 
2501   // Evacuate nodes in peel region into the not_peeled region if possible
2502   uint new_phi_cnt = 0;
2503   uint cloned_for_outside_use = 0;
2504   for (i = 0; i < peel_list.size();) {
2505     Node* n = peel_list.at(i);
2506 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2507   if (TracePartialPeeling) n->dump();
2508 #endif
2509     bool incr = true;
2510     if ( !n->is_CFG() ) {
2511 
2512       if ( has_use_in_set(n, not_peel) ) {
2513 
2514         // If not used internal to the peeled region,
2515         // move "n" from peeled to not_peeled region.
2516 
2517         if ( !has_use_internal_to_set(n, peel, loop) ) {
2518 
2519           // if not pinned and not a load (which maybe anti-dependent on a store)
2520           // and not a CMove (Matcher expects only bool->cmove).
2521           if ( n->in(0) == NULL && !n->is_Load() && !n->is_CMove() ) {
2522             cloned_for_outside_use += clone_for_use_outside_loop( loop, n, worklist );
2523             sink_list.push(n);
2524             peel     >>= n->_idx; // delete n from peel set.
2525             not_peel <<= n->_idx; // add n to not_peel set.
2526             peel_list.remove(i);
2527             incr = false;
2528 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2529             if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2530               tty->print_cr("sink to not_peeled region: %d newbb: %d",
2531                             n->_idx, get_ctrl(n)->_idx);
2532             }
2533 #endif
2534           }
2535         } else {
2536           // Otherwise check for special def-use cases that span
2537           // the peel/not_peel boundary such as bool->if
2538           clone_for_special_use_inside_loop( loop, n, not_peel, sink_list, worklist );
2539           new_phi_cnt++;
2540         }
2541       }
2542     }
2543     if (incr) i++;
2544   }
2545 
2546   if (new_phi_cnt > old_phi_cnt + PartialPeelNewPhiDelta) {
2547 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2548     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2549       tty->print_cr("\nToo many new phis: %d  old %d new cmpi: %c",
2550                     new_phi_cnt, old_phi_cnt, new_peel_if != NULL?'T':'F');
2551     }
2552 #endif
2553     if (new_peel_if != NULL) {
2554       remove_cmpi_loop_exit(new_peel_if, loop);
2555     }
2556     // Inhibit more partial peeling on this loop
2557     assert(!head->is_partial_peel_loop(), "not partial peeled");
2558     head->mark_partial_peel_failed();
2559     if (cloned_for_outside_use > 0) {
2560       // Terminate this round of loop opts because
2561       // the graph outside this loop was changed.
2562       C->set_major_progress();
2563       return true;
2564     }
2565     return false;
2566   }
2567 
2568   // Step 3: clone loop, retarget control, and insert new phis
2569 
2570   // Create new loop head for new phis and to hang
2571   // the nodes being moved (sinked) from the peel region.
2572   LoopNode* new_head = new LoopNode(last_peel, last_peel);
2573   new_head->set_unswitch_count(head->unswitch_count()); // Preserve
2574   _igvn.register_new_node_with_optimizer(new_head);
2575   assert(first_not_peeled->in(0) == last_peel, "last_peel <- first_not_peeled");
2576   first_not_peeled->set_req(0, new_head);
2577   set_loop(new_head, loop);
2578   loop->_body.push(new_head);
2579   not_peel.set(new_head->_idx);
2580   set_idom(new_head, last_peel, dom_depth(first_not_peeled));
2581   set_idom(first_not_peeled, new_head, dom_depth(first_not_peeled));
2582 
2583   while (sink_list.size() > 0) {
2584     Node* n = sink_list.pop();
2585     set_ctrl(n, new_head);
2586   }
2587 
2588   assert(is_valid_loop_partition(loop, peel, peel_list, not_peel), "bad partition");
2589 
2590   clone_loop( loop, old_new, dd );
2591 
2592   const uint clone_exit_idx = 1;
2593   const uint orig_exit_idx  = 2;
2594   assert(is_valid_clone_loop_form( loop, peel_list, orig_exit_idx, clone_exit_idx ), "bad clone loop");
2595 
2596   Node* head_clone             = old_new[head->_idx];
2597   LoopNode* new_head_clone     = old_new[new_head->_idx]->as_Loop();
2598   Node* orig_tail_clone        = head_clone->in(2);
2599 
2600   // Add phi if "def" node is in peel set and "use" is not
2601 
2602   for(i = 0; i < peel_list.size(); i++ ) {
2603     Node *def  = peel_list.at(i);
2604     if (!def->is_CFG()) {
2605       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = def->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
2606         Node *use = def->fast_out(j);
2607         if (has_node(use) && use->in(0) != C->top() &&
2608             (!peel.test(use->_idx) ||
2609              (use->is_Phi() && use->in(0) == head)) ) {
2610           worklist.push(use);
2611         }
2612       }
2613       while( worklist.size() ) {
2614         Node *use = worklist.pop();
2615         for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
2616           Node* n = use->in(j);
2617           if (n == def) {
2618 
2619             // "def" is in peel set, "use" is not in peel set
2620             // or "use" is in the entry boundary (a phi) of the peel set
2621 
2622             Node* use_c = has_ctrl(use) ? get_ctrl(use) : use;
2623 
2624             if ( loop->is_member(get_loop( use_c )) ) {
2625               // use is in loop
2626               if (old_new[use->_idx] != NULL) { // null for dead code
2627                 Node* use_clone = old_new[use->_idx];
2628                 _igvn.replace_input_of(use, j, C->top());
2629                 insert_phi_for_loop( use_clone, j, old_new[def->_idx], def, new_head_clone );
2630               }
2631             } else {
2632               assert(is_valid_clone_loop_exit_use(loop, use, orig_exit_idx), "clone loop format");
2633               // use is not in the loop, check if the live range includes the cut
2634               Node* lp_if = use_c->in(orig_exit_idx)->in(0);
2635               if (not_peel.test(lp_if->_idx)) {
2636                 assert(j == orig_exit_idx, "use from original loop");
2637                 insert_phi_for_loop( use, clone_exit_idx, old_new[def->_idx], def, new_head_clone );
2638               }
2639             }
2640           }
2641         }
2642       }
2643     }
2644   }
2645 
2646   // Step 3b: retarget control
2647 
2648   // Redirect control to the new loop head if a cloned node in
2649   // the not_peeled region has control that points into the peeled region.
2650   // This necessary because the cloned peeled region will be outside
2651   // the loop.
2652   //                            from    to
2653   //          cloned-peeled    <---+
2654   //    new_head_clone:            |    <--+
2655   //          cloned-not_peeled  in(0)    in(0)
2656   //          orig-peeled
2657 
2658   for(i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
2659     Node *n = loop->_body.at(i);
2660     if (!n->is_CFG()           && n->in(0) != NULL        &&
2661         not_peel.test(n->_idx) && peel.test(n->in(0)->_idx)) {
2662       Node* n_clone = old_new[n->_idx];
2663       _igvn.replace_input_of(n_clone, 0, new_head_clone);
2664     }
2665   }
2666 
2667   // Backedge of the surviving new_head (the clone) is original last_peel
2668   _igvn.replace_input_of(new_head_clone, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, last_peel);
2669 
2670   // Cut first node in original not_peel set
2671   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(new_head);                     // Multiple edge updates:
2672   new_head->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl,    C->top());  //   use rehash_node_delayed / set_req instead of
2673   new_head->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());  //   multiple replace_input_of calls
2674 
2675   // Copy head_clone back-branch info to original head
2676   // and remove original head's loop entry and
2677   // clone head's back-branch
2678   _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(head); // Multiple edge updates
2679   head->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl,    head_clone->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl));
2680   head->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2681   _igvn.replace_input_of(head_clone, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2682 
2683   // Similarly modify the phis
2684   for (DUIterator_Fast kmax, k = head->fast_outs(kmax); k < kmax; k++) {
2685     Node* use = head->fast_out(k);
2686     if (use->is_Phi() && use->outcnt() > 0) {
2687       Node* use_clone = old_new[use->_idx];
2688       _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(use); // Multiple edge updates
2689       use->set_req(LoopNode::EntryControl,    use_clone->in(LoopNode::LoopBackControl));
2690       use->set_req(LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2691       _igvn.replace_input_of(use_clone, LoopNode::LoopBackControl, C->top());
2692     }
2693   }
2694 
2695   // Step 4: update dominator tree and dominator depth
2696 
2697   set_idom(head, orig_tail_clone, dd);
2698   recompute_dom_depth();
2699 
2700   // Inhibit more partial peeling on this loop
2701   new_head_clone->set_partial_peel_loop();
2702   C->set_major_progress();
2703   loop->record_for_igvn();
2704 
2705 #if !defined(PRODUCT)
2706   if (TracePartialPeeling) {
2707     tty->print_cr("\nafter partial peel one iteration");
2708     Node_List wl(area);
2709     Node* t = last_peel;
2710     while (true) {
2711       wl.push(t);
2712       if (t == head_clone) break;
2713       t = idom(t);
2714     }
2715     while (wl.size() > 0) {
2716       Node* tt = wl.pop();
2717       if (tt == head) tty->print_cr("orig head");
2718       else if (tt == new_head_clone) tty->print_cr("new head");
2719       else if (tt == head_clone) tty->print_cr("clone head");
2720       tt->dump();
2721     }
2722   }
2723 #endif
2724   return true;
2725 }
2726 
2727 //------------------------------reorg_offsets----------------------------------
2728 // Reorganize offset computations to lower register pressure.  Mostly
2729 // prevent loop-fallout uses of the pre-incremented trip counter (which are
2730 // then alive with the post-incremented trip counter forcing an extra
2731 // register move)
2732 void PhaseIdealLoop::reorg_offsets(IdealLoopTree *loop) {
2733   // Perform it only for canonical counted loops.
2734   // Loop's shape could be messed up by iteration_split_impl.
2735   if (!loop->_head->is_CountedLoop())
2736     return;
2737   if (!loop->_head->as_Loop()->is_valid_counted_loop())
2738     return;
2739 
2740   CountedLoopNode *cl = loop->_head->as_CountedLoop();
2741   CountedLoopEndNode *cle = cl->loopexit();
2742   Node *exit = cle->proj_out(false);
2743   Node *phi = cl->phi();
2744 
2745   // Check for the special case of folks using the pre-incremented
2746   // trip-counter on the fall-out path (forces the pre-incremented
2747   // and post-incremented trip counter to be live at the same time).
2748   // Fix this by adjusting to use the post-increment trip counter.
2749 
2750   bool progress = true;
2751   while (progress) {
2752     progress = false;
2753     for (DUIterator_Fast imax, i = phi->fast_outs(imax); i < imax; i++) {
2754       Node* use = phi->fast_out(i);   // User of trip-counter
2755       if (!has_ctrl(use))  continue;
2756       Node *u_ctrl = get_ctrl(use);
2757       if (use->is_Phi()) {
2758         u_ctrl = NULL;
2759         for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++)
2760           if (use->in(j) == phi)
2761             u_ctrl = dom_lca(u_ctrl, use->in(0)->in(j));
2762       }
2763       IdealLoopTree *u_loop = get_loop(u_ctrl);
2764       // Look for loop-invariant use
2765       if (u_loop == loop) continue;
2766       if (loop->is_member(u_loop)) continue;
2767       // Check that use is live out the bottom.  Assuming the trip-counter
2768       // update is right at the bottom, uses of of the loop middle are ok.
2769       if (dom_lca(exit, u_ctrl) != exit) continue;
2770       // Hit!  Refactor use to use the post-incremented tripcounter.
2771       // Compute a post-increment tripcounter.
2772       Node *opaq = new Opaque2Node( C, cle->incr() );
2773       register_new_node( opaq, u_ctrl );
2774       Node *neg_stride = _igvn.intcon(-cle->stride_con());
2775       set_ctrl(neg_stride, C->root());
2776       Node *post = new AddINode( opaq, neg_stride);
2777       register_new_node( post, u_ctrl );
2778       _igvn.rehash_node_delayed(use);
2779       for (uint j = 1; j < use->req(); j++) {
2780         if (use->in(j) == phi)
2781           use->set_req(j, post);
2782       }
2783       // Since DU info changed, rerun loop
2784       progress = true;
2785       break;
2786     }
2787   }
2788 
2789 }