1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * Copyright 2012, 2015 SAP AG. All rights reserved.
   4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   5  *
   6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  *
  10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  14  * accompanied this code).
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  19  *
  20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  22  * questions.
  23  *
  24  */
  25 
  26 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  27 #include "asm/assembler.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "asm/macroAssembler.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  30 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  31 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  32 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/stubCodeGenerator.hpp"
  34 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  35 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  36 #include "vm_version_ppc.hpp"
  37 
  38 # include <sys/sysinfo.h>
  39 
  40 int VM_Version::_features = VM_Version::unknown_m;
  41 int VM_Version::_measured_cache_line_size = 32; // pessimistic init value
  42 const char* VM_Version::_features_str = "";
  43 bool VM_Version::_is_determine_features_test_running = false;
  44 
  45 
  46 #define MSG(flag)   \
  47   if (flag && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(flag))                                  \
  48       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),                       \
  49                   "warning: -XX:+" #flag " requires -XX:+UseSIGTRAP\n" \
  50                   "         -XX:+" #flag " will be disabled!\n");
  51 
  52 void VM_Version::initialize() {
  53 
  54   // Test which instructions are supported and measure cache line size.
  55   determine_features();
  56 
  57   // If PowerArchitecturePPC64 hasn't been specified explicitly determine from features.
  58   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(PowerArchitecturePPC64)) {
  59     if (VM_Version::has_lqarx()) {
  60       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, PowerArchitecturePPC64, 8);
  61     } else if (VM_Version::has_popcntw()) {
  62       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, PowerArchitecturePPC64, 7);
  63     } else if (VM_Version::has_cmpb()) {
  64       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, PowerArchitecturePPC64, 6);
  65     } else if (VM_Version::has_popcntb()) {
  66       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, PowerArchitecturePPC64, 5);
  67     } else {
  68       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, PowerArchitecturePPC64, 0);
  69     }
  70   }
  71   guarantee(PowerArchitecturePPC64 == 0 || PowerArchitecturePPC64 == 5 ||
  72             PowerArchitecturePPC64 == 6 || PowerArchitecturePPC64 == 7 ||
  73             PowerArchitecturePPC64 == 8,
  74             "PowerArchitecturePPC64 should be 0, 5, 6, 7, or 8");
  75 
  76   // Power 8: Configure Data Stream Control Register.
  77   if (PowerArchitecturePPC64 >= 8) {
  78     config_dscr();
  79   }
  80 
  81   if (!UseSIGTRAP) {
  82     MSG(TrapBasedICMissChecks);
  83     MSG(TrapBasedNotEntrantChecks);
  84     MSG(TrapBasedNullChecks);
  85     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, TrapBasedNotEntrantChecks, false);
  86     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, TrapBasedNullChecks,       false);
  87     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, TrapBasedICMissChecks,     false);
  88   }
  89 
  90 #ifdef COMPILER2
  91   if (!UseSIGTRAP) {
  92     MSG(TrapBasedRangeChecks);
  93     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, TrapBasedRangeChecks, false);
  94   }
  95 
  96   // On Power6 test for section size.
  97   if (PowerArchitecturePPC64 == 6) {
  98     determine_section_size();
  99   // TODO: PPC port } else {
 100   // TODO: PPC port PdScheduling::power6SectorSize = 0x20;
 101   }
 102 
 103   MaxVectorSize = 8;
 104 #endif
 105 
 106   // Create and print feature-string.
 107   char buf[(num_features+1) * 16]; // Max 16 chars per feature.
 108   jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
 109                "ppc64%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
 110                (has_fsqrt()   ? " fsqrt"   : ""),
 111                (has_isel()    ? " isel"    : ""),
 112                (has_lxarxeh() ? " lxarxeh" : ""),
 113                (has_cmpb()    ? " cmpb"    : ""),
 114                //(has_mftgpr()? " mftgpr"  : ""),
 115                (has_popcntb() ? " popcntb" : ""),
 116                (has_popcntw() ? " popcntw" : ""),
 117                (has_fcfids()  ? " fcfids"  : ""),
 118                (has_vand()    ? " vand"    : ""),
 119                (has_lqarx()   ? " lqarx"   : ""),
 120                (has_vcipher() ? " vcipher" : ""),
 121                (has_vpmsumb() ? " vpmsumb" : ""),
 122                (has_tcheck()  ? " tcheck"  : "")
 123                // Make sure number of %s matches num_features!
 124               );
 125   _features_str = os::strdup(buf);
 126   if (Verbose) {
 127     print_features();
 128   }
 129 
 130   // PPC64 supports 8-byte compare-exchange operations (see
 131   // Atomic::cmpxchg and StubGenerator::generate_atomic_cmpxchg_ptr)
 132   // and 'atomic long memory ops' (see Unsafe_GetLongVolatile).
 133   _supports_cx8 = true;
 134 
 135   UseSSE = 0; // Only on x86 and x64
 136 
 137   intx cache_line_size = _measured_cache_line_size;
 138 
 139   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchStyle)) AllocatePrefetchStyle = 1;
 140 
 141   if (AllocatePrefetchStyle == 4) {
 142     AllocatePrefetchStepSize = cache_line_size; // Need exact value.
 143     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchLines)) AllocatePrefetchLines = 12; // Use larger blocks by default.
 144     if (AllocatePrefetchDistance < 0) AllocatePrefetchDistance = 2*cache_line_size; // Default is not defined?
 145   } else {
 146     if (cache_line_size > AllocatePrefetchStepSize) AllocatePrefetchStepSize = cache_line_size;
 147     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocatePrefetchLines)) AllocatePrefetchLines = 3; // Optimistic value.
 148     if (AllocatePrefetchDistance < 0) AllocatePrefetchDistance = 3*cache_line_size; // Default is not defined?
 149   }
 150 
 151   assert(AllocatePrefetchLines > 0, "invalid value");
 152   if (AllocatePrefetchLines < 1) { // Set valid value in product VM.
 153     AllocatePrefetchLines = 1; // Conservative value.
 154   }
 155 
 156   if (AllocatePrefetchStyle == 3 && AllocatePrefetchDistance < cache_line_size) {
 157     AllocatePrefetchStyle = 1; // Fall back if inappropriate.
 158   }
 159 
 160   assert(AllocatePrefetchStyle >= 0, "AllocatePrefetchStyle should be positive");
 161 
 162   if (UseCRC32Intrinsics) {
 163     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCRC32Intrinsics))
 164       warning("CRC32 intrinsics  are not available on this CPU");
 165     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCRC32Intrinsics, false);
 166   }
 167 
 168   // The AES intrinsic stubs require AES instruction support.
 169   if (UseAES) {
 170     warning("AES instructions are not available on this CPU");
 171     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAES, false);
 172   }
 173   if (UseAESIntrinsics) {
 174     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseAESIntrinsics))
 175       warning("AES intrinsics are not available on this CPU");
 176     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAESIntrinsics, false);
 177   }
 178 
 179   if (UseGHASHIntrinsics) {
 180     warning("GHASH intrinsics are not available on this CPU");
 181     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseGHASHIntrinsics, false);
 182   }
 183 
 184   if (UseSHA) {
 185     warning("SHA instructions are not available on this CPU");
 186     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA, false);
 187   }
 188   if (UseSHA1Intrinsics || UseSHA256Intrinsics || UseSHA512Intrinsics) {
 189     warning("SHA intrinsics are not available on this CPU");
 190     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA1Intrinsics, false);
 191     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA256Intrinsics, false);
 192     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSHA512Intrinsics, false);
 193   }
 194   // Adjust RTM (Restricted Transactional Memory) flags.
 195   if (!has_tcheck() && UseRTMLocking) {
 196     // Can't continue because UseRTMLocking affects UseBiasedLocking flag
 197     // setting during arguments processing. See use_biased_locking().
 198     // VM_Version_init() is executed after UseBiasedLocking is used
 199     // in Thread::allocate().
 200     vm_exit_during_initialization("RTM instructions are not available on this CPU");
 201   }
 202 
 203   if (UseRTMLocking) {
 204 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
 205     if (!UnlockExperimentalVMOptions) {
 206       vm_exit_during_initialization("UseRTMLocking is only available as experimental option on this platform. "
 207                                     "It must be enabled via -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions flag.");
 208     } else {
 209       warning("UseRTMLocking is only available as experimental option on this platform.");
 210     }
 211     if (!FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseRTMLocking)) {
 212       // RTM locking should be used only for applications with
 213       // high lock contention. For now we do not use it by default.
 214       vm_exit_during_initialization("UseRTMLocking flag should be only set on command line");
 215     }
 216     if (!is_power_of_2(RTMTotalCountIncrRate)) {
 217       warning("RTMTotalCountIncrRate must be a power of 2, resetting it to 64");
 218       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RTMTotalCountIncrRate, 64);
 219     }
 220     if (RTMAbortRatio < 0 || RTMAbortRatio > 100) {
 221       warning("RTMAbortRatio must be in the range 0 to 100, resetting it to 50");
 222       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RTMAbortRatio, 50);
 223     }
 224     FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseNewFastLockPPC64, false); // Does not implement TM.
 225     guarantee(RTMSpinLoopCount > 0, "unsupported");
 226 #else
 227     // Only C2 does RTM locking optimization.
 228     // Can't continue because UseRTMLocking affects UseBiasedLocking flag
 229     // setting during arguments processing. See use_biased_locking().
 230     vm_exit_during_initialization("RTM locking optimization is not supported in this VM");
 231 #endif
 232   } else { // !UseRTMLocking
 233     if (UseRTMForStackLocks) {
 234       if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseRTMForStackLocks)) {
 235         warning("UseRTMForStackLocks flag should be off when UseRTMLocking flag is off");
 236       }
 237       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseRTMForStackLocks, false);
 238     }
 239     if (UseRTMDeopt) {
 240       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseRTMDeopt, false);
 241     }
 242     if (PrintPreciseRTMLockingStatistics) {
 243       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(PrintPreciseRTMLockingStatistics, false);
 244     }
 245   }
 246 
 247   // This machine does not allow unaligned memory accesses
 248   if (UseUnalignedAccesses) {
 249     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseUnalignedAccesses))
 250       warning("Unaligned memory access is not available on this CPU");
 251     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseUnalignedAccesses, false);
 252   }
 253 }
 254 
 255 bool VM_Version::use_biased_locking() {
 256 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
 257   // RTM locking is most useful when there is high lock contention and
 258   // low data contention. With high lock contention the lock is usually
 259   // inflated and biased locking is not suitable for that case.
 260   // RTM locking code requires that biased locking is off.
 261   // Note: we can't switch off UseBiasedLocking in get_processor_features()
 262   // because it is used by Thread::allocate() which is called before
 263   // VM_Version::initialize().
 264   if (UseRTMLocking && UseBiasedLocking) {
 265     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking)) {
 266       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking, false);
 267     } else {
 268       warning("Biased locking is not supported with RTM locking; ignoring UseBiasedLocking flag." );
 269       UseBiasedLocking = false;
 270     }
 271   }
 272 #endif
 273   return UseBiasedLocking;
 274 }
 275 
 276 void VM_Version::print_features() {
 277   tty->print_cr("Version: %s cache_line_size = %d", cpu_features(), (int) get_cache_line_size());
 278 }
 279 
 280 #ifdef COMPILER2
 281 // Determine section size on power6: If section size is 8 instructions,
 282 // there should be a difference between the two testloops of ~15 %. If
 283 // no difference is detected the section is assumed to be 32 instructions.
 284 void VM_Version::determine_section_size() {
 285 
 286   int unroll = 80;
 287 
 288   const int code_size = (2* unroll * 32 + 100)*BytesPerInstWord;
 289 
 290   // Allocate space for the code.
 291   ResourceMark rm;
 292   CodeBuffer cb("detect_section_size", code_size, 0);
 293   MacroAssembler* a = new MacroAssembler(&cb);
 294 
 295   uint32_t *code = (uint32_t *)a->pc();
 296   // Emit code.
 297   void (*test1)() = (void(*)())(void *)a->function_entry();
 298 
 299   Label l1;
 300 
 301   a->li(R4, 1);
 302   a->sldi(R4, R4, 28);
 303   a->b(l1);
 304   a->align(CodeEntryAlignment);
 305 
 306   a->bind(l1);
 307 
 308   for (int i = 0; i < unroll; i++) {
 309     // Schleife 1
 310     // ------- sector 0 ------------
 311     // ;; 0
 312     a->nop();                   // 1
 313     a->fpnop0();                // 2
 314     a->fpnop1();                // 3
 315     a->addi(R4,R4, -1); // 4
 316 
 317     // ;;  1
 318     a->nop();                   // 5
 319     a->fmr(F6, F6);             // 6
 320     a->fmr(F7, F7);             // 7
 321     a->endgroup();              // 8
 322     // ------- sector 8 ------------
 323 
 324     // ;;  2
 325     a->nop();                   // 9
 326     a->nop();                   // 10
 327     a->fmr(F8, F8);             // 11
 328     a->fmr(F9, F9);             // 12
 329 
 330     // ;;  3
 331     a->nop();                   // 13
 332     a->fmr(F10, F10);           // 14
 333     a->fmr(F11, F11);           // 15
 334     a->endgroup();              // 16
 335     // -------- sector 16 -------------
 336 
 337     // ;;  4
 338     a->nop();                   // 17
 339     a->nop();                   // 18
 340     a->fmr(F15, F15);           // 19
 341     a->fmr(F16, F16);           // 20
 342 
 343     // ;;  5
 344     a->nop();                   // 21
 345     a->fmr(F17, F17);           // 22
 346     a->fmr(F18, F18);           // 23
 347     a->endgroup();              // 24
 348     // ------- sector 24  ------------
 349 
 350     // ;;  6
 351     a->nop();                   // 25
 352     a->nop();                   // 26
 353     a->fmr(F19, F19);           // 27
 354     a->fmr(F20, F20);           // 28
 355 
 356     // ;;  7
 357     a->nop();                   // 29
 358     a->fmr(F21, F21);           // 30
 359     a->fmr(F22, F22);           // 31
 360     a->brnop0();                // 32
 361 
 362     // ------- sector 32 ------------
 363   }
 364 
 365   // ;; 8
 366   a->cmpdi(CCR0, R4, unroll);   // 33
 367   a->bge(CCR0, l1);             // 34
 368   a->blr();
 369 
 370   // Emit code.
 371   void (*test2)() = (void(*)())(void *)a->function_entry();
 372   // uint32_t *code = (uint32_t *)a->pc();
 373 
 374   Label l2;
 375 
 376   a->li(R4, 1);
 377   a->sldi(R4, R4, 28);
 378   a->b(l2);
 379   a->align(CodeEntryAlignment);
 380 
 381   a->bind(l2);
 382 
 383   for (int i = 0; i < unroll; i++) {
 384     // Schleife 2
 385     // ------- sector 0 ------------
 386     // ;; 0
 387     a->brnop0();                  // 1
 388     a->nop();                     // 2
 389     //a->cmpdi(CCR0, R4, unroll);
 390     a->fpnop0();                  // 3
 391     a->fpnop1();                  // 4
 392     a->addi(R4,R4, -1);           // 5
 393 
 394     // ;; 1
 395 
 396     a->nop();                     // 6
 397     a->fmr(F6, F6);               // 7
 398     a->fmr(F7, F7);               // 8
 399     // ------- sector 8 ---------------
 400 
 401     // ;; 2
 402     a->endgroup();                // 9
 403 
 404     // ;; 3
 405     a->nop();                     // 10
 406     a->nop();                     // 11
 407     a->fmr(F8, F8);               // 12
 408 
 409     // ;; 4
 410     a->fmr(F9, F9);               // 13
 411     a->nop();                     // 14
 412     a->fmr(F10, F10);             // 15
 413 
 414     // ;; 5
 415     a->fmr(F11, F11);             // 16
 416     // -------- sector 16 -------------
 417 
 418     // ;; 6
 419     a->endgroup();                // 17
 420 
 421     // ;; 7
 422     a->nop();                     // 18
 423     a->nop();                     // 19
 424     a->fmr(F15, F15);             // 20
 425 
 426     // ;; 8
 427     a->fmr(F16, F16);             // 21
 428     a->nop();                     // 22
 429     a->fmr(F17, F17);             // 23
 430 
 431     // ;; 9
 432     a->fmr(F18, F18);             // 24
 433     // -------- sector 24 -------------
 434 
 435     // ;; 10
 436     a->endgroup();                // 25
 437 
 438     // ;; 11
 439     a->nop();                     // 26
 440     a->nop();                     // 27
 441     a->fmr(F19, F19);             // 28
 442 
 443     // ;; 12
 444     a->fmr(F20, F20);             // 29
 445     a->nop();                     // 30
 446     a->fmr(F21, F21);             // 31
 447 
 448     // ;; 13
 449     a->fmr(F22, F22);             // 32
 450   }
 451 
 452   // -------- sector 32 -------------
 453   // ;; 14
 454   a->cmpdi(CCR0, R4, unroll); // 33
 455   a->bge(CCR0, l2);           // 34
 456 
 457   a->blr();
 458   uint32_t *code_end = (uint32_t *)a->pc();
 459   a->flush();
 460 
 461   double loop1_seconds,loop2_seconds, rel_diff;
 462   uint64_t start1, stop1;
 463 
 464   start1 = os::current_thread_cpu_time(false);
 465   (*test1)();
 466   stop1 = os::current_thread_cpu_time(false);
 467   loop1_seconds = (stop1- start1) / (1000 *1000 *1000.0);
 468 
 469 
 470   start1 = os::current_thread_cpu_time(false);
 471   (*test2)();
 472   stop1 = os::current_thread_cpu_time(false);
 473 
 474   loop2_seconds = (stop1 - start1) / (1000 *1000 *1000.0);
 475 
 476   rel_diff = (loop2_seconds - loop1_seconds) / loop1_seconds *100;
 477 
 478   if (PrintAssembly) {
 479     ttyLocker ttyl;
 480     tty->print_cr("Decoding section size detection stub at " INTPTR_FORMAT " before execution:", p2i(code));
 481     Disassembler::decode((u_char*)code, (u_char*)code_end, tty);
 482     tty->print_cr("Time loop1 :%f", loop1_seconds);
 483     tty->print_cr("Time loop2 :%f", loop2_seconds);
 484     tty->print_cr("(time2 - time1) / time1 = %f %%", rel_diff);
 485 
 486     if (rel_diff > 12.0) {
 487       tty->print_cr("Section Size 8 Instructions");
 488     } else{
 489       tty->print_cr("Section Size 32 Instructions or Power5");
 490     }
 491   }
 492 
 493 #if 0 // TODO: PPC port
 494   // Set sector size (if not set explicitly).
 495   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(Power6SectorSize128PPC64)) {
 496     if (rel_diff > 12.0) {
 497       PdScheduling::power6SectorSize = 0x20;
 498     } else {
 499       PdScheduling::power6SectorSize = 0x80;
 500     }
 501   } else if (Power6SectorSize128PPC64) {
 502     PdScheduling::power6SectorSize = 0x80;
 503   } else {
 504     PdScheduling::power6SectorSize = 0x20;
 505   }
 506 #endif
 507   if (UsePower6SchedulerPPC64) Unimplemented();
 508 }
 509 #endif // COMPILER2
 510 
 511 void VM_Version::determine_features() {
 512 #if defined(ABI_ELFv2)
 513   // 1 InstWord per call for the blr instruction.
 514   const int code_size = (num_features+1+2*1)*BytesPerInstWord;
 515 #else
 516   // 7 InstWords for each call (function descriptor + blr instruction).
 517   const int code_size = (num_features+1+2*7)*BytesPerInstWord;
 518 #endif
 519   int features = 0;
 520 
 521   // create test area
 522   enum { BUFFER_SIZE = 2*4*K }; // Needs to be >=2* max cache line size (cache line size can't exceed min page size).
 523   char test_area[BUFFER_SIZE];
 524   char *mid_of_test_area = &test_area[BUFFER_SIZE>>1];
 525 
 526   // Allocate space for the code.
 527   ResourceMark rm;
 528   CodeBuffer cb("detect_cpu_features", code_size, 0);
 529   MacroAssembler* a = new MacroAssembler(&cb);
 530 
 531   // Must be set to true so we can generate the test code.
 532   _features = VM_Version::all_features_m;
 533 
 534   // Emit code.
 535   void (*test)(address addr, uint64_t offset)=(void(*)(address addr, uint64_t offset))(void *)a->function_entry();
 536   uint32_t *code = (uint32_t *)a->pc();
 537   // Don't use R0 in ldarx.
 538   // Keep R3_ARG1 unmodified, it contains &field (see below).
 539   // Keep R4_ARG2 unmodified, it contains offset = 0 (see below).
 540   a->fsqrt(F3, F4);                            // code[0]  -> fsqrt_m
 541   a->fsqrts(F3, F4);                           // code[1]  -> fsqrts_m
 542   a->isel(R7, R5, R6, 0);                      // code[2]  -> isel_m
 543   a->ldarx_unchecked(R7, R3_ARG1, R4_ARG2, 1); // code[3]  -> lxarx_m
 544   a->cmpb(R7, R5, R6);                         // code[4]  -> cmpb
 545   a->popcntb(R7, R5);                          // code[5]  -> popcntb
 546   a->popcntw(R7, R5);                          // code[6]  -> popcntw
 547   a->fcfids(F3, F4);                           // code[7]  -> fcfids
 548   a->vand(VR0, VR0, VR0);                      // code[8]  -> vand
 549   // arg0 of lqarx must be an even register, (arg1 + arg2) must be a multiple of 16
 550   a->lqarx_unchecked(R6, R3_ARG1, R4_ARG2, 1); // code[9]  -> lqarx_m
 551   a->vcipher(VR0, VR1, VR2);                   // code[10] -> vcipher
 552   a->vpmsumb(VR0, VR1, VR2);                   // code[11] -> vpmsumb
 553   a->tcheck(0);                                // code[12] -> tcheck
 554   a->blr();
 555 
 556   // Emit function to set one cache line to zero. Emit function descriptor and get pointer to it.
 557   void (*zero_cacheline_func_ptr)(char*) = (void(*)(char*))(void *)a->function_entry();
 558   a->dcbz(R3_ARG1); // R3_ARG1 = addr
 559   a->blr();
 560 
 561   uint32_t *code_end = (uint32_t *)a->pc();
 562   a->flush();
 563   _features = VM_Version::unknown_m;
 564 
 565   // Print the detection code.
 566   if (PrintAssembly) {
 567     ttyLocker ttyl;
 568     tty->print_cr("Decoding cpu-feature detection stub at " INTPTR_FORMAT " before execution:", p2i(code));
 569     Disassembler::decode((u_char*)code, (u_char*)code_end, tty);
 570   }
 571 
 572   // Measure cache line size.
 573   memset(test_area, 0xFF, BUFFER_SIZE); // Fill test area with 0xFF.
 574   (*zero_cacheline_func_ptr)(mid_of_test_area); // Call function which executes dcbz to the middle.
 575   int count = 0; // count zeroed bytes
 576   for (int i = 0; i < BUFFER_SIZE; i++) if (test_area[i] == 0) count++;
 577   guarantee(is_power_of_2(count), "cache line size needs to be a power of 2");
 578   _measured_cache_line_size = count;
 579 
 580   // Execute code. Illegal instructions will be replaced by 0 in the signal handler.
 581   VM_Version::_is_determine_features_test_running = true;
 582   // We must align the first argument to 16 bytes because of the lqarx check.
 583   (*test)((address)align_size_up((intptr_t)mid_of_test_area, 16), (uint64_t)0);
 584   VM_Version::_is_determine_features_test_running = false;
 585 
 586   // determine which instructions are legal.
 587   int feature_cntr = 0;
 588   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= fsqrt_m;
 589   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= fsqrts_m;
 590   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= isel_m;
 591   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= lxarxeh_m;
 592   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= cmpb_m;
 593   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= popcntb_m;
 594   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= popcntw_m;
 595   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= fcfids_m;
 596   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= vand_m;
 597   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= lqarx_m;
 598   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= vcipher_m;
 599   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= vpmsumb_m;
 600   if (code[feature_cntr++]) features |= tcheck_m;
 601 
 602   // Print the detection code.
 603   if (PrintAssembly) {
 604     ttyLocker ttyl;
 605     tty->print_cr("Decoding cpu-feature detection stub at " INTPTR_FORMAT " after execution:", p2i(code));
 606     Disassembler::decode((u_char*)code, (u_char*)code_end, tty);
 607   }
 608 
 609   _features = features;
 610 }
 611 
 612 // Power 8: Configure Data Stream Control Register.
 613 void VM_Version::config_dscr() {
 614   assert(has_tcheck(), "Only execute on Power 8 or later!");
 615 
 616   // 7 InstWords for each call (function descriptor + blr instruction).
 617   const int code_size = (2+2*7)*BytesPerInstWord;
 618 
 619   // Allocate space for the code.
 620   ResourceMark rm;
 621   CodeBuffer cb("config_dscr", code_size, 0);
 622   MacroAssembler* a = new MacroAssembler(&cb);
 623 
 624   // Emit code.
 625   uint64_t (*get_dscr)() = (uint64_t(*)())(void *)a->function_entry();
 626   uint32_t *code = (uint32_t *)a->pc();
 627   a->mfdscr(R3);
 628   a->blr();
 629 
 630   void (*set_dscr)(long) = (void(*)(long))(void *)a->function_entry();
 631   a->mtdscr(R3);
 632   a->blr();
 633 
 634   uint32_t *code_end = (uint32_t *)a->pc();
 635   a->flush();
 636 
 637   // Print the detection code.
 638   if (PrintAssembly) {
 639     ttyLocker ttyl;
 640     tty->print_cr("Decoding dscr configuration stub at " INTPTR_FORMAT " before execution:", p2i(code));
 641     Disassembler::decode((u_char*)code, (u_char*)code_end, tty);
 642   }
 643 
 644   // Apply the configuration if needed.
 645   uint64_t dscr_val = (*get_dscr)();
 646   if (Verbose) {
 647     tty->print_cr("dscr value was 0x%lx" , dscr_val);
 648   }
 649   bool change_requested = false;
 650   if (DSCR_PPC64 != (uintx)-1) {
 651     dscr_val = DSCR_PPC64;
 652     change_requested = true;
 653   }
 654   if (DSCR_DPFD_PPC64 <= 7) {
 655     uint64_t mask = 0x7;
 656     if ((dscr_val & mask) != DSCR_DPFD_PPC64) {
 657       dscr_val = (dscr_val & ~mask) | (DSCR_DPFD_PPC64);
 658       change_requested = true;
 659     }
 660   }
 661   if (DSCR_URG_PPC64 <= 7) {
 662     uint64_t mask = 0x7 << 6;
 663     if ((dscr_val & mask) != DSCR_DPFD_PPC64 << 6) {
 664       dscr_val = (dscr_val & ~mask) | (DSCR_URG_PPC64 << 6);
 665       change_requested = true;
 666     }
 667   }
 668   if (change_requested) {
 669     (*set_dscr)(dscr_val);
 670     if (Verbose) {
 671       tty->print_cr("dscr was set to 0x%lx" , (*get_dscr)());
 672     }
 673   }
 674 }
 675 
 676 static int saved_features = 0;
 677 
 678 void VM_Version::allow_all() {
 679   saved_features = _features;
 680   _features      = all_features_m;
 681 }
 682 
 683 void VM_Version::revert() {
 684   _features = saved_features;
 685 }