/* * Copyright (c) 2009, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. */ package org.graalvm.compiler.core.amd64; import static org.graalvm.compiler.asm.amd64.AMD64Assembler.AMD64BinaryArithmetic.CMP; import static org.graalvm.compiler.asm.amd64.AMD64Assembler.OperandSize.DWORD; import static org.graalvm.compiler.asm.amd64.AMD64Assembler.OperandSize.PD; import static org.graalvm.compiler.asm.amd64.AMD64Assembler.OperandSize.PS; import static org.graalvm.compiler.asm.amd64.AMD64Assembler.OperandSize.QWORD; import static org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.GraalOptions.GeneratePIC; import static org.graalvm.compiler.lir.LIRValueUtil.asConstantValue; import static org.graalvm.compiler.lir.LIRValueUtil.asJavaConstant; import static org.graalvm.compiler.lir.LIRValueUtil.isJavaConstant; import static jdk.vm.ci.code.ValueUtil.isAllocatableValue; import org.graalvm.compiler.asm.NumUtil; import org.graalvm.compiler.asm.amd64.AMD64Assembler.AMD64MIOp; import org.graalvm.compiler.asm.amd64.AMD64Assembler.AMD64RMOp; import org.graalvm.compiler.asm.amd64.AMD64Assembler.ConditionFlag; import org.graalvm.compiler.asm.amd64.AMD64Assembler.OperandSize; import org.graalvm.compiler.asm.amd64.AMD64Assembler.SSEOp; import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.LIRKind; import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.calc.Condition; import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.spi.ForeignCallLinkage; import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.spi.LIRKindTool; import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.GraalError; import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.ConstantValue; import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.LIRFrameState; import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.LIRInstruction; import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.LIRValueUtil; import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.LabelRef; import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.StandardOp.JumpOp; import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.StandardOp.SaveRegistersOp; import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.SwitchStrategy; import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.Variable; import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.amd64.AMD64AddressValue; import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.amd64.AMD64ArithmeticLIRGeneratorTool; import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.amd64.AMD64ArrayEqualsOp; import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.amd64.AMD64BinaryConsumer; import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.amd64.AMD64ByteSwapOp; import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.amd64.AMD64Call; import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.amd64.AMD64ControlFlow.BranchOp; import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.amd64.AMD64ControlFlow.CondMoveOp; import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.amd64.AMD64ControlFlow.FloatBranchOp; import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.amd64.AMD64ControlFlow.FloatCondMoveOp; import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.amd64.AMD64ControlFlow.ReturnOp; import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.amd64.AMD64ControlFlow.StrategySwitchOp; import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.amd64.AMD64ControlFlow.TableSwitchOp; import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.amd64.AMD64Move; import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.amd64.AMD64Move.CompareAndSwapOp; import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.amd64.AMD64Move.MembarOp; import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.amd64.AMD64Move.StackLeaOp; import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.amd64.AMD64PauseOp; import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.amd64.AMD64ZapRegistersOp; import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.amd64.AMD64ZapStackOp; import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.gen.LIRGenerationResult; import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.gen.LIRGenerator; import org.graalvm.compiler.phases.util.Providers; import jdk.vm.ci.amd64.AMD64; import jdk.vm.ci.amd64.AMD64Kind; import jdk.vm.ci.code.CallingConvention; import jdk.vm.ci.code.Register; import jdk.vm.ci.code.RegisterValue; import jdk.vm.ci.code.StackSlot; import jdk.vm.ci.meta.AllocatableValue; import jdk.vm.ci.meta.JavaConstant; import jdk.vm.ci.meta.JavaKind; import jdk.vm.ci.meta.PlatformKind; import jdk.vm.ci.meta.VMConstant; import jdk.vm.ci.meta.Value; import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ValueKind; /** * This class implements the AMD64 specific portion of the LIR generator. */ public abstract class AMD64LIRGenerator extends LIRGenerator { public AMD64LIRGenerator(LIRKindTool lirKindTool, AMD64ArithmeticLIRGenerator arithmeticLIRGen, MoveFactory moveFactory, Providers providers, LIRGenerationResult lirGenRes) { super(lirKindTool, arithmeticLIRGen, moveFactory, providers, lirGenRes); } /** * Checks whether the supplied constant can be used without loading it into a register for store * operations, i.e., on the right hand side of a memory access. * * @param c The constant to check. * @return True if the constant can be used directly, false if the constant needs to be in a * register. */ protected static final boolean canStoreConstant(JavaConstant c) { // there is no immediate move of 64-bit constants on Intel switch (c.getJavaKind()) { case Long: { long l = c.asLong(); return (int) l == l; } case Double: return false; case Object: return c.isNull(); default: return true; } } @Override protected JavaConstant zapValueForKind(PlatformKind kind) { long dead = 0xDEADDEADDEADDEADL; switch ((AMD64Kind) kind) { case BYTE: return JavaConstant.forByte((byte) dead); case WORD: return JavaConstant.forShort((short) dead); case DWORD: return JavaConstant.forInt((int) dead); case QWORD: return JavaConstant.forLong(dead); case SINGLE: return JavaConstant.forFloat(Float.intBitsToFloat((int) dead)); default: // we don't support vector types, so just zap with double for all of them return JavaConstant.forDouble(Double.longBitsToDouble(dead)); } } public AMD64AddressValue asAddressValue(Value address) { if (address instanceof AMD64AddressValue) { return (AMD64AddressValue) address; } else { if (address instanceof JavaConstant) { long displacement = ((JavaConstant) address).asLong(); if (NumUtil.isInt(displacement)) { return new AMD64AddressValue(address.getValueKind(), Value.ILLEGAL, (int) displacement); } } return new AMD64AddressValue(address.getValueKind(), asAllocatable(address), 0); } } @Override public Variable emitAddress(AllocatableValue stackslot) { Variable result = newVariable(LIRKind.value(target().arch.getWordKind())); append(new StackLeaOp(result, stackslot)); return result; } /** * The AMD64 backend only uses DWORD and QWORD values in registers because of a performance * penalty when accessing WORD or BYTE registers. This function converts small integer kinds to * DWORD. */ @Override public > K toRegisterKind(K kind) { switch ((AMD64Kind) kind.getPlatformKind()) { case BYTE: case WORD: return kind.changeType(AMD64Kind.DWORD); default: return kind; } } @Override public Variable emitCompareAndSwap(Value address, Value expectedValue, Value newValue, Value trueValue, Value falseValue) { ValueKind kind = newValue.getValueKind(); assert kind.equals(expectedValue.getValueKind()); AMD64Kind memKind = (AMD64Kind) kind.getPlatformKind(); AMD64AddressValue addressValue = asAddressValue(address); RegisterValue raxRes = AMD64.rax.asValue(kind); emitMove(raxRes, expectedValue); append(new CompareAndSwapOp(memKind, raxRes, addressValue, raxRes, asAllocatable(newValue))); assert trueValue.getValueKind().equals(falseValue.getValueKind()); Variable result = newVariable(trueValue.getValueKind()); append(new CondMoveOp(result, Condition.EQ, asAllocatable(trueValue), falseValue)); return result; } @Override public Value emitAtomicReadAndAdd(Value address, Value delta) { ValueKind kind = delta.getValueKind(); Variable result = newVariable(kind); AMD64AddressValue addressValue = asAddressValue(address); append(new AMD64Move.AtomicReadAndAddOp((AMD64Kind) kind.getPlatformKind(), result, addressValue, asAllocatable(delta))); return result; } @Override public Value emitAtomicReadAndWrite(Value address, Value newValue) { ValueKind kind = newValue.getValueKind(); Variable result = newVariable(kind); AMD64AddressValue addressValue = asAddressValue(address); append(new AMD64Move.AtomicReadAndWriteOp((AMD64Kind) kind.getPlatformKind(), result, addressValue, asAllocatable(newValue))); return result; } @Override public void emitNullCheck(Value address, LIRFrameState state) { append(new AMD64Move.NullCheckOp(asAddressValue(address), state)); } @Override public void emitJump(LabelRef label) { assert label != null; append(new JumpOp(label)); } @Override public void emitCompareBranch(PlatformKind cmpKind, Value left, Value right, Condition cond, boolean unorderedIsTrue, LabelRef trueLabel, LabelRef falseLabel, double trueLabelProbability) { boolean mirrored = emitCompare(cmpKind, left, right); Condition finalCondition = mirrored ? cond.mirror() : cond; if (cmpKind == AMD64Kind.SINGLE || cmpKind == AMD64Kind.DOUBLE) { append(new FloatBranchOp(finalCondition, unorderedIsTrue, trueLabel, falseLabel, trueLabelProbability)); } else { append(new BranchOp(finalCondition, trueLabel, falseLabel, trueLabelProbability)); } } public void emitCompareBranchMemory(AMD64Kind cmpKind, Value left, AMD64AddressValue right, LIRFrameState state, Condition cond, boolean unorderedIsTrue, LabelRef trueLabel, LabelRef falseLabel, double trueLabelProbability) { boolean mirrored = emitCompareMemory(cmpKind, left, right, state); Condition finalCondition = mirrored ? cond.mirror() : cond; if (cmpKind.isXMM()) { append(new FloatBranchOp(finalCondition, unorderedIsTrue, trueLabel, falseLabel, trueLabelProbability)); } else { append(new BranchOp(finalCondition, trueLabel, falseLabel, trueLabelProbability)); } } @Override public void emitOverflowCheckBranch(LabelRef overflow, LabelRef noOverflow, LIRKind cmpLIRKind, double overflowProbability) { append(new BranchOp(ConditionFlag.Overflow, overflow, noOverflow, overflowProbability)); } @Override public void emitIntegerTestBranch(Value left, Value right, LabelRef trueDestination, LabelRef falseDestination, double trueDestinationProbability) { emitIntegerTest(left, right); append(new BranchOp(Condition.EQ, trueDestination, falseDestination, trueDestinationProbability)); } @Override public Variable emitConditionalMove(PlatformKind cmpKind, Value left, Value right, Condition cond, boolean unorderedIsTrue, Value trueValue, Value falseValue) { boolean mirrored = emitCompare(cmpKind, left, right); Condition finalCondition = mirrored ? cond.mirror() : cond; Variable result = newVariable(trueValue.getValueKind()); if (cmpKind == AMD64Kind.SINGLE || cmpKind == AMD64Kind.DOUBLE) { append(new FloatCondMoveOp(result, finalCondition, unorderedIsTrue, load(trueValue), load(falseValue))); } else { append(new CondMoveOp(result, finalCondition, load(trueValue), loadNonConst(falseValue))); } return result; } @Override public Variable emitIntegerTestMove(Value left, Value right, Value trueValue, Value falseValue) { emitIntegerTest(left, right); Variable result = newVariable(trueValue.getValueKind()); append(new CondMoveOp(result, Condition.EQ, load(trueValue), loadNonConst(falseValue))); return result; } private void emitIntegerTest(Value a, Value b) { assert ((AMD64Kind) a.getPlatformKind()).isInteger(); OperandSize size = a.getPlatformKind() == AMD64Kind.QWORD ? QWORD : DWORD; if (isJavaConstant(b) && NumUtil.is32bit(asJavaConstant(b).asLong())) { append(new AMD64BinaryConsumer.ConstOp(AMD64MIOp.TEST, size, asAllocatable(a), (int) asJavaConstant(b).asLong())); } else if (isJavaConstant(a) && NumUtil.is32bit(asJavaConstant(a).asLong())) { append(new AMD64BinaryConsumer.ConstOp(AMD64MIOp.TEST, size, asAllocatable(b), (int) asJavaConstant(a).asLong())); } else if (isAllocatableValue(b)) { append(new AMD64BinaryConsumer.Op(AMD64RMOp.TEST, size, asAllocatable(b), asAllocatable(a))); } else { append(new AMD64BinaryConsumer.Op(AMD64RMOp.TEST, size, asAllocatable(a), asAllocatable(b))); } } /** * This method emits the compare against memory instruction, and may reorder the operands. It * returns true if it did so. * * @param b the right operand of the comparison * @return true if the left and right operands were switched, false otherwise */ private boolean emitCompareMemory(AMD64Kind cmpKind, Value a, AMD64AddressValue b, LIRFrameState state) { OperandSize size; switch (cmpKind) { case BYTE: size = OperandSize.BYTE; break; case WORD: size = OperandSize.WORD; break; case DWORD: size = OperandSize.DWORD; break; case QWORD: size = OperandSize.QWORD; break; case SINGLE: append(new AMD64BinaryConsumer.MemoryRMOp(SSEOp.UCOMIS, PS, asAllocatable(a), b, state)); return false; case DOUBLE: append(new AMD64BinaryConsumer.MemoryRMOp(SSEOp.UCOMIS, PD, asAllocatable(a), b, state)); return false; default: throw GraalError.shouldNotReachHere("unexpected kind: " + cmpKind); } if (isJavaConstant(a)) { return emitCompareMemoryConOp(size, asConstantValue(a), b, state); } else { return emitCompareRegMemoryOp(size, asAllocatable(a), b, state); } } protected boolean emitCompareMemoryConOp(OperandSize size, ConstantValue a, AMD64AddressValue b, LIRFrameState state) { if (JavaConstant.isNull(a.getConstant())) { append(new AMD64BinaryConsumer.MemoryConstOp(CMP, size, b, 0, state)); return true; } else if (a.getConstant() instanceof VMConstant && size == DWORD) { VMConstant vc = (VMConstant) a.getConstant(); append(new AMD64BinaryConsumer.MemoryVMConstOp(CMP.getMIOpcode(size, false), b, vc, state)); return true; } else { long value = a.getJavaConstant().asLong(); if (NumUtil.is32bit(value)) { append(new AMD64BinaryConsumer.MemoryConstOp(CMP, size, b, (int) value, state)); return true; } else { return emitCompareRegMemoryOp(size, asAllocatable(a), b, state); } } } private boolean emitCompareRegMemoryOp(OperandSize size, AllocatableValue a, AMD64AddressValue b, LIRFrameState state) { AMD64RMOp op = CMP.getRMOpcode(size); append(new AMD64BinaryConsumer.MemoryRMOp(op, size, a, b, state)); return false; } /** * This method emits the compare instruction, and may reorder the operands. It returns true if * it did so. * * @param a the left operand of the comparison * @param b the right operand of the comparison * @return true if the left and right operands were switched, false otherwise */ private boolean emitCompare(PlatformKind cmpKind, Value a, Value b) { Variable left; Value right; boolean mirrored; if (LIRValueUtil.isVariable(b)) { left = load(b); right = loadNonConst(a); mirrored = true; } else { left = load(a); right = loadNonConst(b); mirrored = false; } ((AMD64ArithmeticLIRGeneratorTool) arithmeticLIRGen).emitCompareOp((AMD64Kind) cmpKind, left, right); return mirrored; } @Override public void emitMembar(int barriers) { int necessaryBarriers = target().arch.requiredBarriers(barriers); if (target().isMP && necessaryBarriers != 0) { append(new MembarOp(necessaryBarriers)); } } public abstract void emitCCall(long address, CallingConvention nativeCallingConvention, Value[] args, int numberOfFloatingPointArguments); @Override protected void emitForeignCallOp(ForeignCallLinkage linkage, Value result, Value[] arguments, Value[] temps, LIRFrameState info) { long maxOffset = linkage.getMaxCallTargetOffset(); if (maxOffset != (int) maxOffset && !GeneratePIC.getValue()) { append(new AMD64Call.DirectFarForeignCallOp(linkage, result, arguments, temps, info)); } else { append(new AMD64Call.DirectNearForeignCallOp(linkage, result, arguments, temps, info)); } } @Override public Variable emitByteSwap(Value input) { Variable result = newVariable(LIRKind.combine(input)); append(new AMD64ByteSwapOp(result, input)); return result; } @Override public Variable emitArrayEquals(JavaKind kind, Value array1, Value array2, Value length) { Variable result = newVariable(LIRKind.value(AMD64Kind.DWORD)); append(new AMD64ArrayEqualsOp(this, kind, result, array1, array2, asAllocatable(length))); return result; } @Override public void emitReturn(JavaKind kind, Value input) { AllocatableValue operand = Value.ILLEGAL; if (input != null) { operand = resultOperandFor(kind, input.getValueKind()); emitMove(operand, input); } append(new ReturnOp(operand)); } protected StrategySwitchOp createStrategySwitchOp(SwitchStrategy strategy, LabelRef[] keyTargets, LabelRef defaultTarget, Variable key, AllocatableValue temp) { return new StrategySwitchOp(strategy, keyTargets, defaultTarget, key, temp); } @Override public void emitStrategySwitch(SwitchStrategy strategy, Variable key, LabelRef[] keyTargets, LabelRef defaultTarget) { // a temp is needed for loading object constants boolean needsTemp = !LIRKind.isValue(key); append(createStrategySwitchOp(strategy, keyTargets, defaultTarget, key, needsTemp ? newVariable(key.getValueKind()) : Value.ILLEGAL)); } @Override protected void emitTableSwitch(int lowKey, LabelRef defaultTarget, LabelRef[] targets, Value key) { append(new TableSwitchOp(lowKey, defaultTarget, targets, key, newVariable(LIRKind.value(target().arch.getWordKind())), newVariable(key.getValueKind()))); } @Override public void emitPause() { append(new AMD64PauseOp()); } @Override public SaveRegistersOp createZapRegisters(Register[] zappedRegisters, JavaConstant[] zapValues) { return new AMD64ZapRegistersOp(zappedRegisters, zapValues); } @Override public LIRInstruction createZapArgumentSpace(StackSlot[] zappedStack, JavaConstant[] zapValues) { return new AMD64ZapStackOp(zappedStack, zapValues); } }