1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  27 #include "compiler/compilerOracle.hpp"
  28 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  29 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
  30 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
  32 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  33 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  34 #include "oops/methodData.inline.hpp"
  35 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClasses.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  42 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  43 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  44 
  45 // ==================================================================
  46 // DataLayout
  47 //
  48 // Overlay for generic profiling data.
  49 
  50 // Some types of data layouts need a length field.
  51 bool DataLayout::needs_array_len(u1 tag) {
  52   return (tag == multi_branch_data_tag) || (tag == arg_info_data_tag) || (tag == parameters_type_data_tag);
  53 }
  54 
  55 // Perform generic initialization of the data.  More specific
  56 // initialization occurs in overrides of ProfileData::post_initialize.
  57 void DataLayout::initialize(u1 tag, u2 bci, int cell_count) {
  58   _header._bits = (intptr_t)0;
  59   _header._struct._tag = tag;
  60   _header._struct._bci = bci;
  61   for (int i = 0; i < cell_count; i++) {
  62     set_cell_at(i, (intptr_t)0);
  63   }
  64   if (needs_array_len(tag)) {
  65     set_cell_at(ArrayData::array_len_off_set, cell_count - 1); // -1 for header.
  66   }
  67   if (tag == call_type_data_tag) {
  68     CallTypeData::initialize(this, cell_count);
  69   } else if (tag == virtual_call_type_data_tag) {
  70     VirtualCallTypeData::initialize(this, cell_count);
  71   }
  72 }
  73 
  74 void DataLayout::clean_weak_klass_links(bool always_clean) {
  75   ResourceMark m;
  76   data_in()->clean_weak_klass_links(always_clean);
  77 }
  78 
  79 
  80 // ==================================================================
  81 // ProfileData
  82 //
  83 // A ProfileData object is created to refer to a section of profiling
  84 // data in a structured way.
  85 
  86 // Constructor for invalid ProfileData.
  87 ProfileData::ProfileData() {
  88   _data = NULL;
  89 }
  90 
  91 char* ProfileData::print_data_on_helper(const MethodData* md) const {
  92   DataLayout* dp  = md->extra_data_base();
  93   DataLayout* end = md->args_data_limit();
  94   stringStream ss;
  95   for (;; dp = MethodData::next_extra(dp)) {
  96     assert(dp < end, "moved past end of extra data");
  97     switch(dp->tag()) {
  98     case DataLayout::speculative_trap_data_tag:
  99       if (dp->bci() == bci()) {
 100         SpeculativeTrapData* data = new SpeculativeTrapData(dp);
 101         int trap = data->trap_state();
 102         char buf[100];
 103         ss.print("trap/");
 104         data->method()->print_short_name(&ss);
 105         ss.print("(%s) ", Deoptimization::format_trap_state(buf, sizeof(buf), trap));
 106       }
 107       break;
 108     case DataLayout::bit_data_tag:
 109       break;
 110     case DataLayout::no_tag:
 111     case DataLayout::arg_info_data_tag:
 112       return ss.as_string();
 113       break;
 114     default:
 115       fatal("unexpected tag %d", dp->tag());
 116     }
 117   }
 118   return NULL;
 119 }
 120 
 121 void ProfileData::print_data_on(outputStream* st, const MethodData* md) const {
 122   print_data_on(st, print_data_on_helper(md));
 123 }
 124 
 125 void ProfileData::print_shared(outputStream* st, const char* name, const char* extra) const {
 126   st->print("bci: %d", bci());
 127   st->fill_to(tab_width_one);
 128   st->print("%s", name);
 129   tab(st);
 130   int trap = trap_state();
 131   if (trap != 0) {
 132     char buf[100];
 133     st->print("trap(%s) ", Deoptimization::format_trap_state(buf, sizeof(buf), trap));
 134   }
 135   if (extra != NULL) {
 136     st->print("%s", extra);
 137   }
 138   int flags = data()->flags();
 139   if (flags != 0) {
 140     st->print("flags(%d) ", flags);
 141   }
 142 }
 143 
 144 void ProfileData::tab(outputStream* st, bool first) const {
 145   st->fill_to(first ? tab_width_one : tab_width_two);
 146 }
 147 
 148 // ==================================================================
 149 // BitData
 150 //
 151 // A BitData corresponds to a one-bit flag.  This is used to indicate
 152 // whether a checkcast bytecode has seen a null value.
 153 
 154 
 155 void BitData::print_data_on(outputStream* st, const char* extra) const {
 156   print_shared(st, "BitData", extra);
 157   st->cr();
 158 }
 159 
 160 // ==================================================================
 161 // CounterData
 162 //
 163 // A CounterData corresponds to a simple counter.
 164 
 165 void CounterData::print_data_on(outputStream* st, const char* extra) const {
 166   print_shared(st, "CounterData", extra);
 167   st->print_cr("count(%u)", count());
 168 }
 169 
 170 // ==================================================================
 171 // JumpData
 172 //
 173 // A JumpData is used to access profiling information for a direct
 174 // branch.  It is a counter, used for counting the number of branches,
 175 // plus a data displacement, used for realigning the data pointer to
 176 // the corresponding target bci.
 177 
 178 void JumpData::post_initialize(BytecodeStream* stream, MethodData* mdo) {
 179   assert(stream->bci() == bci(), "wrong pos");
 180   int target;
 181   Bytecodes::Code c = stream->code();
 182   if (c == Bytecodes::_goto_w || c == Bytecodes::_jsr_w) {
 183     target = stream->dest_w();
 184   } else {
 185     target = stream->dest();
 186   }
 187   int my_di = mdo->dp_to_di(dp());
 188   int target_di = mdo->bci_to_di(target);
 189   int offset = target_di - my_di;
 190   set_displacement(offset);
 191 }
 192 
 193 void JumpData::print_data_on(outputStream* st, const char* extra) const {
 194   print_shared(st, "JumpData", extra);
 195   st->print_cr("taken(%u) displacement(%d)", taken(), displacement());
 196 }
 197 
 198 int TypeStackSlotEntries::compute_cell_count(Symbol* signature, bool include_receiver, int max) {
 199   // Parameter profiling include the receiver
 200   int args_count = include_receiver ? 1 : 0;
 201   ResourceMark rm;
 202   SignatureStream ss(signature);
 203   args_count += ss.reference_parameter_count();
 204   args_count = MIN2(args_count, max);
 205   return args_count * per_arg_cell_count;
 206 }
 207 
 208 int TypeEntriesAtCall::compute_cell_count(BytecodeStream* stream) {
 209   assert(Bytecodes::is_invoke(stream->code()), "should be invoke");
 210   assert(TypeStackSlotEntries::per_arg_count() > ReturnTypeEntry::static_cell_count(), "code to test for arguments/results broken");
 211   const methodHandle m = stream->method();
 212   int bci = stream->bci();
 213   Bytecode_invoke inv(m, bci);
 214   int args_cell = 0;
 215   if (MethodData::profile_arguments_for_invoke(m, bci)) {
 216     args_cell = TypeStackSlotEntries::compute_cell_count(inv.signature(), false, TypeProfileArgsLimit);
 217   }
 218   int ret_cell = 0;
 219   if (MethodData::profile_return_for_invoke(m, bci) && (inv.result_type() == T_OBJECT || inv.result_type() == T_ARRAY)) {
 220     ret_cell = ReturnTypeEntry::static_cell_count();
 221   }
 222   int header_cell = 0;
 223   if (args_cell + ret_cell > 0) {
 224     header_cell = header_cell_count();
 225   }
 226 
 227   return header_cell + args_cell + ret_cell;
 228 }
 229 
 230 class ArgumentOffsetComputer : public SignatureInfo {
 231 private:
 232   int _max;
 233   GrowableArray<int> _offsets;
 234 
 235   void set(int size, BasicType type) { _size += size; }
 236   void do_object(int begin, int end) {
 237     if (_offsets.length() < _max) {
 238       _offsets.push(_size);
 239     }
 240     SignatureInfo::do_object(begin, end);
 241   }
 242   void do_array (int begin, int end) {
 243     if (_offsets.length() < _max) {
 244       _offsets.push(_size);
 245     }
 246     SignatureInfo::do_array(begin, end);
 247   }
 248 
 249 public:
 250   ArgumentOffsetComputer(Symbol* signature, int max)
 251     : SignatureInfo(signature), _max(max), _offsets(Thread::current(), max) {
 252   }
 253 
 254   int total() { lazy_iterate_parameters(); return _size; }
 255 
 256   int off_at(int i) const { return _offsets.at(i); }
 257 };
 258 
 259 void TypeStackSlotEntries::post_initialize(Symbol* signature, bool has_receiver, bool include_receiver) {
 260   ResourceMark rm;
 261   int start = 0;
 262   // Parameter profiling include the receiver
 263   if (include_receiver && has_receiver) {
 264     set_stack_slot(0, 0);
 265     set_type(0, type_none());
 266     start += 1;
 267   }
 268   ArgumentOffsetComputer aos(signature, _number_of_entries-start);
 269   aos.total();
 270   for (int i = start; i < _number_of_entries; i++) {
 271     set_stack_slot(i, aos.off_at(i-start) + (has_receiver ? 1 : 0));
 272     set_type(i, type_none());
 273   }
 274 }
 275 
 276 void CallTypeData::post_initialize(BytecodeStream* stream, MethodData* mdo) {
 277   assert(Bytecodes::is_invoke(stream->code()), "should be invoke");
 278   Bytecode_invoke inv(stream->method(), stream->bci());
 279 
 280   SignatureStream ss(inv.signature());
 281   if (has_arguments()) {
 282 #ifdef ASSERT
 283     ResourceMark rm;
 284     int count = MIN2(ss.reference_parameter_count(), (int)TypeProfileArgsLimit);
 285     assert(count > 0, "room for args type but none found?");
 286     check_number_of_arguments(count);
 287 #endif
 288     _args.post_initialize(inv.signature(), inv.has_receiver(), false);
 289   }
 290 
 291   if (has_return()) {
 292     assert(inv.result_type() == T_OBJECT || inv.result_type() == T_ARRAY, "room for a ret type but doesn't return obj?");
 293     _ret.post_initialize();
 294   }
 295 }
 296 
 297 void VirtualCallTypeData::post_initialize(BytecodeStream* stream, MethodData* mdo) {
 298   assert(Bytecodes::is_invoke(stream->code()), "should be invoke");
 299   Bytecode_invoke inv(stream->method(), stream->bci());
 300 
 301   if (has_arguments()) {
 302 #ifdef ASSERT
 303     ResourceMark rm;
 304     SignatureStream ss(inv.signature());
 305     int count = MIN2(ss.reference_parameter_count(), (int)TypeProfileArgsLimit);
 306     assert(count > 0, "room for args type but none found?");
 307     check_number_of_arguments(count);
 308 #endif
 309     _args.post_initialize(inv.signature(), inv.has_receiver(), false);
 310   }
 311 
 312   if (has_return()) {
 313     assert(inv.result_type() == T_OBJECT || inv.result_type() == T_ARRAY, "room for a ret type but doesn't return obj?");
 314     _ret.post_initialize();
 315   }
 316 }
 317 
 318 void TypeStackSlotEntries::clean_weak_klass_links(bool always_clean) {
 319   for (int i = 0; i < _number_of_entries; i++) {
 320     intptr_t p = type(i);
 321     Klass* k = (Klass*)klass_part(p);
 322     if (k != NULL && (always_clean || !k->is_loader_alive())) {
 323       set_type(i, with_status((Klass*)NULL, p));
 324     }
 325   }
 326 }
 327 
 328 void ReturnTypeEntry::clean_weak_klass_links(bool always_clean) {
 329   intptr_t p = type();
 330   Klass* k = (Klass*)klass_part(p);
 331   if (k != NULL && (always_clean || !k->is_loader_alive())) {
 332     set_type(with_status((Klass*)NULL, p));
 333   }
 334 }
 335 
 336 bool TypeEntriesAtCall::return_profiling_enabled() {
 337   return MethodData::profile_return();
 338 }
 339 
 340 bool TypeEntriesAtCall::arguments_profiling_enabled() {
 341   return MethodData::profile_arguments();
 342 }
 343 
 344 void TypeEntries::print_klass(outputStream* st, intptr_t k) {
 345   if (is_type_none(k)) {
 346     st->print("none");
 347   } else if (is_type_unknown(k)) {
 348     st->print("unknown");
 349   } else {
 350     valid_klass(k)->print_value_on(st);
 351   }
 352   if (was_null_seen(k)) {
 353     st->print(" (null seen)");
 354   }
 355 }
 356 
 357 void TypeStackSlotEntries::print_data_on(outputStream* st) const {
 358   for (int i = 0; i < _number_of_entries; i++) {
 359     _pd->tab(st);
 360     st->print("%d: stack(%u) ", i, stack_slot(i));
 361     print_klass(st, type(i));
 362     st->cr();
 363   }
 364 }
 365 
 366 void ReturnTypeEntry::print_data_on(outputStream* st) const {
 367   _pd->tab(st);
 368   print_klass(st, type());
 369   st->cr();
 370 }
 371 
 372 void CallTypeData::print_data_on(outputStream* st, const char* extra) const {
 373   CounterData::print_data_on(st, extra);
 374   if (has_arguments()) {
 375     tab(st, true);
 376     st->print("argument types");
 377     _args.print_data_on(st);
 378   }
 379   if (has_return()) {
 380     tab(st, true);
 381     st->print("return type");
 382     _ret.print_data_on(st);
 383   }
 384 }
 385 
 386 void VirtualCallTypeData::print_data_on(outputStream* st, const char* extra) const {
 387   VirtualCallData::print_data_on(st, extra);
 388   if (has_arguments()) {
 389     tab(st, true);
 390     st->print("argument types");
 391     _args.print_data_on(st);
 392   }
 393   if (has_return()) {
 394     tab(st, true);
 395     st->print("return type");
 396     _ret.print_data_on(st);
 397   }
 398 }
 399 
 400 // ==================================================================
 401 // ReceiverTypeData
 402 //
 403 // A ReceiverTypeData is used to access profiling information about a
 404 // dynamic type check.  It consists of a counter which counts the total times
 405 // that the check is reached, and a series of (Klass*, count) pairs
 406 // which are used to store a type profile for the receiver of the check.
 407 
 408 void ReceiverTypeData::clean_weak_klass_links(bool always_clean) {
 409     for (uint row = 0; row < row_limit(); row++) {
 410     Klass* p = receiver(row);
 411     if (p != NULL && (always_clean || !p->is_loader_alive())) {
 412       clear_row(row);
 413     }
 414   }
 415 }
 416 
 417 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 418 void VirtualCallData::clean_weak_klass_links(bool always_clean) {
 419   ReceiverTypeData::clean_weak_klass_links(always_clean);
 420   for (uint row = 0; row < method_row_limit(); row++) {
 421     Method* p = method(row);
 422     if (p != NULL && (always_clean || !p->method_holder()->is_loader_alive())) {
 423       clear_method_row(row);
 424     }
 425   }
 426 }
 427 
 428 void VirtualCallData::clean_weak_method_links() {
 429   ReceiverTypeData::clean_weak_method_links();
 430   for (uint row = 0; row < method_row_limit(); row++) {
 431     Method* p = method(row);
 432     if (p != NULL && p->is_old()) {
 433       clear_method_row(row);
 434     }
 435   }
 436 }
 437 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
 438 
 439 void ReceiverTypeData::print_receiver_data_on(outputStream* st) const {
 440   uint row;
 441   int entries = 0;
 442   for (row = 0; row < row_limit(); row++) {
 443     if (receiver(row) != NULL)  entries++;
 444   }
 445 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 446   st->print_cr("count(%u) nonprofiled_count(%u) entries(%u)", count(), nonprofiled_count(), entries);
 447 #else
 448   st->print_cr("count(%u) entries(%u)", count(), entries);
 449 #endif
 450   int total = count();
 451   for (row = 0; row < row_limit(); row++) {
 452     if (receiver(row) != NULL) {
 453       total += receiver_count(row);
 454     }
 455   }
 456   for (row = 0; row < row_limit(); row++) {
 457     if (receiver(row) != NULL) {
 458       tab(st);
 459       receiver(row)->print_value_on(st);
 460       st->print_cr("(%u %4.2f)", receiver_count(row), (float) receiver_count(row) / (float) total);
 461     }
 462   }
 463 }
 464 void ReceiverTypeData::print_data_on(outputStream* st, const char* extra) const {
 465   print_shared(st, "ReceiverTypeData", extra);
 466   print_receiver_data_on(st);
 467 }
 468 
 469 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 470 void VirtualCallData::print_method_data_on(outputStream* st) const {
 471   uint row;
 472   int entries = 0;
 473   for (row = 0; row < method_row_limit(); row++) {
 474     if (method(row) != NULL) entries++;
 475   }
 476   tab(st);
 477   st->print_cr("method_entries(%u)", entries);
 478   int total = count();
 479   for (row = 0; row < method_row_limit(); row++) {
 480     if (method(row) != NULL) {
 481       total += method_count(row);
 482     }
 483   }
 484   for (row = 0; row < method_row_limit(); row++) {
 485     if (method(row) != NULL) {
 486       tab(st);
 487       method(row)->print_value_on(st);
 488       st->print_cr("(%u %4.2f)", method_count(row), (float) method_count(row) / (float) total);
 489     }
 490   }
 491 }
 492 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
 493 
 494 void VirtualCallData::print_data_on(outputStream* st, const char* extra) const {
 495   print_shared(st, "VirtualCallData", extra);
 496   print_receiver_data_on(st);
 497   print_method_data_on(st);
 498 }
 499 
 500 // ==================================================================
 501 // RetData
 502 //
 503 // A RetData is used to access profiling information for a ret bytecode.
 504 // It is composed of a count of the number of times that the ret has
 505 // been executed, followed by a series of triples of the form
 506 // (bci, count, di) which count the number of times that some bci was the
 507 // target of the ret and cache a corresponding displacement.
 508 
 509 void RetData::post_initialize(BytecodeStream* stream, MethodData* mdo) {
 510   for (uint row = 0; row < row_limit(); row++) {
 511     set_bci_displacement(row, -1);
 512     set_bci(row, no_bci);
 513   }
 514   // release so other threads see a consistent state.  bci is used as
 515   // a valid flag for bci_displacement.
 516   OrderAccess::release();
 517 }
 518 
 519 // This routine needs to atomically update the RetData structure, so the
 520 // caller needs to hold the RetData_lock before it gets here.  Since taking
 521 // the lock can block (and allow GC) and since RetData is a ProfileData is a
 522 // wrapper around a derived oop, taking the lock in _this_ method will
 523 // basically cause the 'this' pointer's _data field to contain junk after the
 524 // lock.  We require the caller to take the lock before making the ProfileData
 525 // structure.  Currently the only caller is InterpreterRuntime::update_mdp_for_ret
 526 address RetData::fixup_ret(int return_bci, MethodData* h_mdo) {
 527   // First find the mdp which corresponds to the return bci.
 528   address mdp = h_mdo->bci_to_dp(return_bci);
 529 
 530   // Now check to see if any of the cache slots are open.
 531   for (uint row = 0; row < row_limit(); row++) {
 532     if (bci(row) == no_bci) {
 533       set_bci_displacement(row, mdp - dp());
 534       set_bci_count(row, DataLayout::counter_increment);
 535       // Barrier to ensure displacement is written before the bci; allows
 536       // the interpreter to read displacement without fear of race condition.
 537       release_set_bci(row, return_bci);
 538       break;
 539     }
 540   }
 541   return mdp;
 542 }
 543 
 544 #ifdef CC_INTERP
 545 DataLayout* RetData::advance(MethodData *md, int bci) {
 546   return (DataLayout*) md->bci_to_dp(bci);
 547 }
 548 #endif // CC_INTERP
 549 
 550 void RetData::print_data_on(outputStream* st, const char* extra) const {
 551   print_shared(st, "RetData", extra);
 552   uint row;
 553   int entries = 0;
 554   for (row = 0; row < row_limit(); row++) {
 555     if (bci(row) != no_bci)  entries++;
 556   }
 557   st->print_cr("count(%u) entries(%u)", count(), entries);
 558   for (row = 0; row < row_limit(); row++) {
 559     if (bci(row) != no_bci) {
 560       tab(st);
 561       st->print_cr("bci(%d: count(%u) displacement(%d))",
 562                    bci(row), bci_count(row), bci_displacement(row));
 563     }
 564   }
 565 }
 566 
 567 // ==================================================================
 568 // BranchData
 569 //
 570 // A BranchData is used to access profiling data for a two-way branch.
 571 // It consists of taken and not_taken counts as well as a data displacement
 572 // for the taken case.
 573 
 574 void BranchData::post_initialize(BytecodeStream* stream, MethodData* mdo) {
 575   assert(stream->bci() == bci(), "wrong pos");
 576   int target = stream->dest();
 577   int my_di = mdo->dp_to_di(dp());
 578   int target_di = mdo->bci_to_di(target);
 579   int offset = target_di - my_di;
 580   set_displacement(offset);
 581 }
 582 
 583 void BranchData::print_data_on(outputStream* st, const char* extra) const {
 584   print_shared(st, "BranchData", extra);
 585   st->print_cr("taken(%u) displacement(%d)",
 586                taken(), displacement());
 587   tab(st);
 588   st->print_cr("not taken(%u)", not_taken());
 589 }
 590 
 591 // ==================================================================
 592 // MultiBranchData
 593 //
 594 // A MultiBranchData is used to access profiling information for
 595 // a multi-way branch (*switch bytecodes).  It consists of a series
 596 // of (count, displacement) pairs, which count the number of times each
 597 // case was taken and specify the data displacment for each branch target.
 598 
 599 int MultiBranchData::compute_cell_count(BytecodeStream* stream) {
 600   int cell_count = 0;
 601   if (stream->code() == Bytecodes::_tableswitch) {
 602     Bytecode_tableswitch sw(stream->method()(), stream->bcp());
 603     cell_count = 1 + per_case_cell_count * (1 + sw.length()); // 1 for default
 604   } else {
 605     Bytecode_lookupswitch sw(stream->method()(), stream->bcp());
 606     cell_count = 1 + per_case_cell_count * (sw.number_of_pairs() + 1); // 1 for default
 607   }
 608   return cell_count;
 609 }
 610 
 611 void MultiBranchData::post_initialize(BytecodeStream* stream,
 612                                       MethodData* mdo) {
 613   assert(stream->bci() == bci(), "wrong pos");
 614   int target;
 615   int my_di;
 616   int target_di;
 617   int offset;
 618   if (stream->code() == Bytecodes::_tableswitch) {
 619     Bytecode_tableswitch sw(stream->method()(), stream->bcp());
 620     int len = sw.length();
 621     assert(array_len() == per_case_cell_count * (len + 1), "wrong len");
 622     for (int count = 0; count < len; count++) {
 623       target = sw.dest_offset_at(count) + bci();
 624       my_di = mdo->dp_to_di(dp());
 625       target_di = mdo->bci_to_di(target);
 626       offset = target_di - my_di;
 627       set_displacement_at(count, offset);
 628     }
 629     target = sw.default_offset() + bci();
 630     my_di = mdo->dp_to_di(dp());
 631     target_di = mdo->bci_to_di(target);
 632     offset = target_di - my_di;
 633     set_default_displacement(offset);
 634 
 635   } else {
 636     Bytecode_lookupswitch sw(stream->method()(), stream->bcp());
 637     int npairs = sw.number_of_pairs();
 638     assert(array_len() == per_case_cell_count * (npairs + 1), "wrong len");
 639     for (int count = 0; count < npairs; count++) {
 640       LookupswitchPair pair = sw.pair_at(count);
 641       target = pair.offset() + bci();
 642       my_di = mdo->dp_to_di(dp());
 643       target_di = mdo->bci_to_di(target);
 644       offset = target_di - my_di;
 645       set_displacement_at(count, offset);
 646     }
 647     target = sw.default_offset() + bci();
 648     my_di = mdo->dp_to_di(dp());
 649     target_di = mdo->bci_to_di(target);
 650     offset = target_di - my_di;
 651     set_default_displacement(offset);
 652   }
 653 }
 654 
 655 void MultiBranchData::print_data_on(outputStream* st, const char* extra) const {
 656   print_shared(st, "MultiBranchData", extra);
 657   st->print_cr("default_count(%u) displacement(%d)",
 658                default_count(), default_displacement());
 659   int cases = number_of_cases();
 660   for (int i = 0; i < cases; i++) {
 661     tab(st);
 662     st->print_cr("count(%u) displacement(%d)",
 663                  count_at(i), displacement_at(i));
 664   }
 665 }
 666 
 667 void ArgInfoData::print_data_on(outputStream* st, const char* extra) const {
 668   print_shared(st, "ArgInfoData", extra);
 669   int nargs = number_of_args();
 670   for (int i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
 671     st->print("  0x%x", arg_modified(i));
 672   }
 673   st->cr();
 674 }
 675 
 676 int ParametersTypeData::compute_cell_count(Method* m) {
 677   if (!MethodData::profile_parameters_for_method(m)) {
 678     return 0;
 679   }
 680   int max = TypeProfileParmsLimit == -1 ? INT_MAX : TypeProfileParmsLimit;
 681   int obj_args = TypeStackSlotEntries::compute_cell_count(m->signature(), !m->is_static(), max);
 682   if (obj_args > 0) {
 683     return obj_args + 1; // 1 cell for array len
 684   }
 685   return 0;
 686 }
 687 
 688 void ParametersTypeData::post_initialize(BytecodeStream* stream, MethodData* mdo) {
 689   _parameters.post_initialize(mdo->method()->signature(), !mdo->method()->is_static(), true);
 690 }
 691 
 692 bool ParametersTypeData::profiling_enabled() {
 693   return MethodData::profile_parameters();
 694 }
 695 
 696 void ParametersTypeData::print_data_on(outputStream* st, const char* extra) const {
 697   st->print("parameter types"); // FIXME extra ignored?
 698   _parameters.print_data_on(st);
 699 }
 700 
 701 void SpeculativeTrapData::print_data_on(outputStream* st, const char* extra) const {
 702   print_shared(st, "SpeculativeTrapData", extra);
 703   tab(st);
 704   method()->print_short_name(st);
 705   st->cr();
 706 }
 707 
 708 // ==================================================================
 709 // MethodData*
 710 //
 711 // A MethodData* holds information which has been collected about
 712 // a method.
 713 
 714 MethodData* MethodData::allocate(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, const methodHandle& method, TRAPS) {
 715   int size = MethodData::compute_allocation_size_in_words(method);
 716 
 717   return new (loader_data, size, MetaspaceObj::MethodDataType, THREAD)
 718     MethodData(method(), size, THREAD);
 719 }
 720 
 721 int MethodData::bytecode_cell_count(Bytecodes::Code code) {
 722   if (is_client_compilation_mode_vm()) {
 723     return no_profile_data;
 724   }
 725   switch (code) {
 726   case Bytecodes::_checkcast:
 727   case Bytecodes::_instanceof:
 728   case Bytecodes::_aastore:
 729     if (TypeProfileCasts) {
 730       return ReceiverTypeData::static_cell_count();
 731     } else {
 732       return BitData::static_cell_count();
 733     }
 734   case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
 735   case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
 736     if (MethodData::profile_arguments() || MethodData::profile_return()) {
 737       return variable_cell_count;
 738     } else {
 739       return CounterData::static_cell_count();
 740     }
 741   case Bytecodes::_goto:
 742   case Bytecodes::_goto_w:
 743   case Bytecodes::_jsr:
 744   case Bytecodes::_jsr_w:
 745     return JumpData::static_cell_count();
 746   case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
 747   case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
 748     if (MethodData::profile_arguments() || MethodData::profile_return()) {
 749       return variable_cell_count;
 750     } else {
 751       return VirtualCallData::static_cell_count();
 752     }
 753   case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic:
 754     if (MethodData::profile_arguments() || MethodData::profile_return()) {
 755       return variable_cell_count;
 756     } else {
 757       return CounterData::static_cell_count();
 758     }
 759   case Bytecodes::_ret:
 760     return RetData::static_cell_count();
 761   case Bytecodes::_ifeq:
 762   case Bytecodes::_ifne:
 763   case Bytecodes::_iflt:
 764   case Bytecodes::_ifge:
 765   case Bytecodes::_ifgt:
 766   case Bytecodes::_ifle:
 767   case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq:
 768   case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne:
 769   case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt:
 770   case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge:
 771   case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt:
 772   case Bytecodes::_if_icmple:
 773   case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq:
 774   case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne:
 775   case Bytecodes::_ifnull:
 776   case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull:
 777     return BranchData::static_cell_count();
 778   case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch:
 779   case Bytecodes::_tableswitch:
 780     return variable_cell_count;
 781   default:
 782     return no_profile_data;
 783   }
 784 }
 785 
 786 // Compute the size of the profiling information corresponding to
 787 // the current bytecode.
 788 int MethodData::compute_data_size(BytecodeStream* stream) {
 789   int cell_count = bytecode_cell_count(stream->code());
 790   if (cell_count == no_profile_data) {
 791     return 0;
 792   }
 793   if (cell_count == variable_cell_count) {
 794     switch (stream->code()) {
 795     case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch:
 796     case Bytecodes::_tableswitch:
 797       cell_count = MultiBranchData::compute_cell_count(stream);
 798       break;
 799     case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
 800     case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
 801     case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic:
 802       assert(MethodData::profile_arguments() || MethodData::profile_return(), "should be collecting args profile");
 803       if (profile_arguments_for_invoke(stream->method(), stream->bci()) ||
 804           profile_return_for_invoke(stream->method(), stream->bci())) {
 805         cell_count = CallTypeData::compute_cell_count(stream);
 806       } else {
 807         cell_count = CounterData::static_cell_count();
 808       }
 809       break;
 810     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
 811     case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: {
 812       assert(MethodData::profile_arguments() || MethodData::profile_return(), "should be collecting args profile");
 813       if (profile_arguments_for_invoke(stream->method(), stream->bci()) ||
 814           profile_return_for_invoke(stream->method(), stream->bci())) {
 815         cell_count = VirtualCallTypeData::compute_cell_count(stream);
 816       } else {
 817         cell_count = VirtualCallData::static_cell_count();
 818       }
 819       break;
 820     }
 821     default:
 822       fatal("unexpected bytecode for var length profile data");
 823     }
 824   }
 825   // Note:  cell_count might be zero, meaning that there is just
 826   //        a DataLayout header, with no extra cells.
 827   assert(cell_count >= 0, "sanity");
 828   return DataLayout::compute_size_in_bytes(cell_count);
 829 }
 830 
 831 bool MethodData::is_speculative_trap_bytecode(Bytecodes::Code code) {
 832   // Bytecodes for which we may use speculation
 833   switch (code) {
 834   case Bytecodes::_checkcast:
 835   case Bytecodes::_instanceof:
 836   case Bytecodes::_aastore:
 837   case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
 838   case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
 839   case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq:
 840   case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne:
 841   case Bytecodes::_ifnull:
 842   case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull:
 843   case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
 844 #ifdef COMPILER2
 845     if (is_server_compilation_mode_vm()) {
 846       return UseTypeSpeculation;
 847     }
 848 #endif
 849   default:
 850     return false;
 851   }
 852   return false;
 853 }
 854 
 855 int MethodData::compute_extra_data_count(int data_size, int empty_bc_count, bool needs_speculative_traps) {
 856 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 857   if (ProfileTraps) {
 858     // Assume that up to 30% of the possibly trapping BCIs with no MDP will need to allocate one.
 859     int extra_data_count = MIN2(empty_bc_count, MAX2(4, (empty_bc_count * 30) / 100));
 860 
 861     // Make sure we have a minimum number of extra data slots to
 862     // allocate SpeculativeTrapData entries. We would want to have one
 863     // entry per compilation that inlines this method and for which
 864     // some type speculation assumption fails. So the room we need for
 865     // the SpeculativeTrapData entries doesn't directly depend on the
 866     // size of the method. Because it's hard to estimate, we reserve
 867     // space for an arbitrary number of entries.
 868     int spec_data_count = (needs_speculative_traps ? SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries : 0) *
 869       (SpeculativeTrapData::static_cell_count() + DataLayout::header_size_in_cells());
 870 
 871     return MAX2(extra_data_count, spec_data_count);
 872   } else {
 873     return 0;
 874   }
 875 #else // INCLUDE_JVMCI
 876   if (ProfileTraps) {
 877     // Assume that up to 3% of BCIs with no MDP will need to allocate one.
 878     int extra_data_count = (uint)(empty_bc_count * 3) / 128 + 1;
 879     // If the method is large, let the extra BCIs grow numerous (to ~1%).
 880     int one_percent_of_data
 881       = (uint)data_size / (DataLayout::header_size_in_bytes()*128);
 882     if (extra_data_count < one_percent_of_data)
 883       extra_data_count = one_percent_of_data;
 884     if (extra_data_count > empty_bc_count)
 885       extra_data_count = empty_bc_count;  // no need for more
 886 
 887     // Make sure we have a minimum number of extra data slots to
 888     // allocate SpeculativeTrapData entries. We would want to have one
 889     // entry per compilation that inlines this method and for which
 890     // some type speculation assumption fails. So the room we need for
 891     // the SpeculativeTrapData entries doesn't directly depend on the
 892     // size of the method. Because it's hard to estimate, we reserve
 893     // space for an arbitrary number of entries.
 894     int spec_data_count = (needs_speculative_traps ? SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries : 0) *
 895       (SpeculativeTrapData::static_cell_count() + DataLayout::header_size_in_cells());
 896 
 897     return MAX2(extra_data_count, spec_data_count);
 898   } else {
 899     return 0;
 900   }
 901 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
 902 }
 903 
 904 // Compute the size of the MethodData* necessary to store
 905 // profiling information about a given method.  Size is in bytes.
 906 int MethodData::compute_allocation_size_in_bytes(const methodHandle& method) {
 907   int data_size = 0;
 908   BytecodeStream stream(method);
 909   Bytecodes::Code c;
 910   int empty_bc_count = 0;  // number of bytecodes lacking data
 911   bool needs_speculative_traps = false;
 912   while ((c = stream.next()) >= 0) {
 913     int size_in_bytes = compute_data_size(&stream);
 914     data_size += size_in_bytes;
 915     if (size_in_bytes == 0 JVMCI_ONLY(&& Bytecodes::can_trap(c)))  empty_bc_count += 1;
 916     needs_speculative_traps = needs_speculative_traps || is_speculative_trap_bytecode(c);
 917   }
 918   int object_size = in_bytes(data_offset()) + data_size;
 919 
 920   // Add some extra DataLayout cells (at least one) to track stray traps.
 921   int extra_data_count = compute_extra_data_count(data_size, empty_bc_count, needs_speculative_traps);
 922   object_size += extra_data_count * DataLayout::compute_size_in_bytes(0);
 923 
 924   // Add a cell to record information about modified arguments.
 925   int arg_size = method->size_of_parameters();
 926   object_size += DataLayout::compute_size_in_bytes(arg_size+1);
 927 
 928   // Reserve room for an area of the MDO dedicated to profiling of
 929   // parameters
 930   int args_cell = ParametersTypeData::compute_cell_count(method());
 931   if (args_cell > 0) {
 932     object_size += DataLayout::compute_size_in_bytes(args_cell);
 933   }
 934   return object_size;
 935 }
 936 
 937 // Compute the size of the MethodData* necessary to store
 938 // profiling information about a given method.  Size is in words
 939 int MethodData::compute_allocation_size_in_words(const methodHandle& method) {
 940   int byte_size = compute_allocation_size_in_bytes(method);
 941   int word_size = align_up(byte_size, BytesPerWord) / BytesPerWord;
 942   return align_metadata_size(word_size);
 943 }
 944 
 945 // Initialize an individual data segment.  Returns the size of
 946 // the segment in bytes.
 947 int MethodData::initialize_data(BytecodeStream* stream,
 948                                        int data_index) {
 949   if (is_client_compilation_mode_vm()) {
 950     return 0;
 951   }
 952   int cell_count = -1;
 953   int tag = DataLayout::no_tag;
 954   DataLayout* data_layout = data_layout_at(data_index);
 955   Bytecodes::Code c = stream->code();
 956   switch (c) {
 957   case Bytecodes::_checkcast:
 958   case Bytecodes::_instanceof:
 959   case Bytecodes::_aastore:
 960     if (TypeProfileCasts) {
 961       cell_count = ReceiverTypeData::static_cell_count();
 962       tag = DataLayout::receiver_type_data_tag;
 963     } else {
 964       cell_count = BitData::static_cell_count();
 965       tag = DataLayout::bit_data_tag;
 966     }
 967     break;
 968   case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
 969   case Bytecodes::_invokestatic: {
 970     int counter_data_cell_count = CounterData::static_cell_count();
 971     if (profile_arguments_for_invoke(stream->method(), stream->bci()) ||
 972         profile_return_for_invoke(stream->method(), stream->bci())) {
 973       cell_count = CallTypeData::compute_cell_count(stream);
 974     } else {
 975       cell_count = counter_data_cell_count;
 976     }
 977     if (cell_count > counter_data_cell_count) {
 978       tag = DataLayout::call_type_data_tag;
 979     } else {
 980       tag = DataLayout::counter_data_tag;
 981     }
 982     break;
 983   }
 984   case Bytecodes::_goto:
 985   case Bytecodes::_goto_w:
 986   case Bytecodes::_jsr:
 987   case Bytecodes::_jsr_w:
 988     cell_count = JumpData::static_cell_count();
 989     tag = DataLayout::jump_data_tag;
 990     break;
 991   case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
 992   case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: {
 993     int virtual_call_data_cell_count = VirtualCallData::static_cell_count();
 994     if (profile_arguments_for_invoke(stream->method(), stream->bci()) ||
 995         profile_return_for_invoke(stream->method(), stream->bci())) {
 996       cell_count = VirtualCallTypeData::compute_cell_count(stream);
 997     } else {
 998       cell_count = virtual_call_data_cell_count;
 999     }
1000     if (cell_count > virtual_call_data_cell_count) {
1001       tag = DataLayout::virtual_call_type_data_tag;
1002     } else {
1003       tag = DataLayout::virtual_call_data_tag;
1004     }
1005     break;
1006   }
1007   case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic: {
1008     // %%% should make a type profile for any invokedynamic that takes a ref argument
1009     int counter_data_cell_count = CounterData::static_cell_count();
1010     if (profile_arguments_for_invoke(stream->method(), stream->bci()) ||
1011         profile_return_for_invoke(stream->method(), stream->bci())) {
1012       cell_count = CallTypeData::compute_cell_count(stream);
1013     } else {
1014       cell_count = counter_data_cell_count;
1015     }
1016     if (cell_count > counter_data_cell_count) {
1017       tag = DataLayout::call_type_data_tag;
1018     } else {
1019       tag = DataLayout::counter_data_tag;
1020     }
1021     break;
1022   }
1023   case Bytecodes::_ret:
1024     cell_count = RetData::static_cell_count();
1025     tag = DataLayout::ret_data_tag;
1026     break;
1027   case Bytecodes::_ifeq:
1028   case Bytecodes::_ifne:
1029   case Bytecodes::_iflt:
1030   case Bytecodes::_ifge:
1031   case Bytecodes::_ifgt:
1032   case Bytecodes::_ifle:
1033   case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq:
1034   case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne:
1035   case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt:
1036   case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge:
1037   case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt:
1038   case Bytecodes::_if_icmple:
1039   case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq:
1040   case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne:
1041   case Bytecodes::_ifnull:
1042   case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull:
1043     cell_count = BranchData::static_cell_count();
1044     tag = DataLayout::branch_data_tag;
1045     break;
1046   case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch:
1047   case Bytecodes::_tableswitch:
1048     cell_count = MultiBranchData::compute_cell_count(stream);
1049     tag = DataLayout::multi_branch_data_tag;
1050     break;
1051   default:
1052     break;
1053   }
1054   assert(tag == DataLayout::multi_branch_data_tag ||
1055          ((MethodData::profile_arguments() || MethodData::profile_return()) &&
1056           (tag == DataLayout::call_type_data_tag ||
1057            tag == DataLayout::counter_data_tag ||
1058            tag == DataLayout::virtual_call_type_data_tag ||
1059            tag == DataLayout::virtual_call_data_tag)) ||
1060          cell_count == bytecode_cell_count(c), "cell counts must agree");
1061   if (cell_count >= 0) {
1062     assert(tag != DataLayout::no_tag, "bad tag");
1063     assert(bytecode_has_profile(c), "agree w/ BHP");
1064     data_layout->initialize(tag, stream->bci(), cell_count);
1065     return DataLayout::compute_size_in_bytes(cell_count);
1066   } else {
1067     assert(!bytecode_has_profile(c), "agree w/ !BHP");
1068     return 0;
1069   }
1070 }
1071 
1072 // Get the data at an arbitrary (sort of) data index.
1073 ProfileData* MethodData::data_at(int data_index) const {
1074   if (out_of_bounds(data_index)) {
1075     return NULL;
1076   }
1077   DataLayout* data_layout = data_layout_at(data_index);
1078   return data_layout->data_in();
1079 }
1080 
1081 ProfileData* DataLayout::data_in() {
1082   switch (tag()) {
1083   case DataLayout::no_tag:
1084   default:
1085     ShouldNotReachHere();
1086     return NULL;
1087   case DataLayout::bit_data_tag:
1088     return new BitData(this);
1089   case DataLayout::counter_data_tag:
1090     return new CounterData(this);
1091   case DataLayout::jump_data_tag:
1092     return new JumpData(this);
1093   case DataLayout::receiver_type_data_tag:
1094     return new ReceiverTypeData(this);
1095   case DataLayout::virtual_call_data_tag:
1096     return new VirtualCallData(this);
1097   case DataLayout::ret_data_tag:
1098     return new RetData(this);
1099   case DataLayout::branch_data_tag:
1100     return new BranchData(this);
1101   case DataLayout::multi_branch_data_tag:
1102     return new MultiBranchData(this);
1103   case DataLayout::arg_info_data_tag:
1104     return new ArgInfoData(this);
1105   case DataLayout::call_type_data_tag:
1106     return new CallTypeData(this);
1107   case DataLayout::virtual_call_type_data_tag:
1108     return new VirtualCallTypeData(this);
1109   case DataLayout::parameters_type_data_tag:
1110     return new ParametersTypeData(this);
1111   case DataLayout::speculative_trap_data_tag:
1112     return new SpeculativeTrapData(this);
1113   }
1114 }
1115 
1116 // Iteration over data.
1117 ProfileData* MethodData::next_data(ProfileData* current) const {
1118   int current_index = dp_to_di(current->dp());
1119   int next_index = current_index + current->size_in_bytes();
1120   ProfileData* next = data_at(next_index);
1121   return next;
1122 }
1123 
1124 // Give each of the data entries a chance to perform specific
1125 // data initialization.
1126 void MethodData::post_initialize(BytecodeStream* stream) {
1127   ResourceMark rm;
1128   ProfileData* data;
1129   for (data = first_data(); is_valid(data); data = next_data(data)) {
1130     stream->set_start(data->bci());
1131     stream->next();
1132     data->post_initialize(stream, this);
1133   }
1134   if (_parameters_type_data_di != no_parameters) {
1135     parameters_type_data()->post_initialize(NULL, this);
1136   }
1137 }
1138 
1139 // Initialize the MethodData* corresponding to a given method.
1140 MethodData::MethodData(const methodHandle& method, int size, TRAPS)
1141   : _extra_data_lock(Monitor::leaf, "MDO extra data lock"),
1142     _parameters_type_data_di(parameters_uninitialized) {
1143   // Set the method back-pointer.
1144   _method = method();
1145   initialize();
1146 }
1147 
1148 void MethodData::initialize() {
1149   NoSafepointVerifier no_safepoint;  // init function atomic wrt GC
1150   ResourceMark rm;
1151 
1152   init();
1153   set_creation_mileage(mileage_of(method()));
1154 
1155   // Go through the bytecodes and allocate and initialize the
1156   // corresponding data cells.
1157   int data_size = 0;
1158   int empty_bc_count = 0;  // number of bytecodes lacking data
1159   _data[0] = 0;  // apparently not set below.
1160   BytecodeStream stream(method());
1161   Bytecodes::Code c;
1162   bool needs_speculative_traps = false;
1163   while ((c = stream.next()) >= 0) {
1164     int size_in_bytes = initialize_data(&stream, data_size);
1165     data_size += size_in_bytes;
1166     if (size_in_bytes == 0 JVMCI_ONLY(&& Bytecodes::can_trap(c)))  empty_bc_count += 1;
1167     needs_speculative_traps = needs_speculative_traps || is_speculative_trap_bytecode(c);
1168   }
1169   _data_size = data_size;
1170   int object_size = in_bytes(data_offset()) + data_size;
1171 
1172   // Add some extra DataLayout cells (at least one) to track stray traps.
1173   int extra_data_count = compute_extra_data_count(data_size, empty_bc_count, needs_speculative_traps);
1174   int extra_size = extra_data_count * DataLayout::compute_size_in_bytes(0);
1175 
1176   // Let's zero the space for the extra data
1177   Copy::zero_to_bytes(((address)_data) + data_size, extra_size);
1178 
1179   // Add a cell to record information about modified arguments.
1180   // Set up _args_modified array after traps cells so that
1181   // the code for traps cells works.
1182   DataLayout *dp = data_layout_at(data_size + extra_size);
1183 
1184   int arg_size = method()->size_of_parameters();
1185   dp->initialize(DataLayout::arg_info_data_tag, 0, arg_size+1);
1186 
1187   int arg_data_size = DataLayout::compute_size_in_bytes(arg_size+1);
1188   object_size += extra_size + arg_data_size;
1189 
1190   int parms_cell = ParametersTypeData::compute_cell_count(method());
1191   // If we are profiling parameters, we reserver an area near the end
1192   // of the MDO after the slots for bytecodes (because there's no bci
1193   // for method entry so they don't fit with the framework for the
1194   // profiling of bytecodes). We store the offset within the MDO of
1195   // this area (or -1 if no parameter is profiled)
1196   if (parms_cell > 0) {
1197     object_size += DataLayout::compute_size_in_bytes(parms_cell);
1198     _parameters_type_data_di = data_size + extra_size + arg_data_size;
1199     DataLayout *dp = data_layout_at(data_size + extra_size + arg_data_size);
1200     dp->initialize(DataLayout::parameters_type_data_tag, 0, parms_cell);
1201   } else {
1202     _parameters_type_data_di = no_parameters;
1203   }
1204 
1205   // Set an initial hint. Don't use set_hint_di() because
1206   // first_di() may be out of bounds if data_size is 0.
1207   // In that situation, _hint_di is never used, but at
1208   // least well-defined.
1209   _hint_di = first_di();
1210 
1211   post_initialize(&stream);
1212 
1213   assert(object_size == compute_allocation_size_in_bytes(methodHandle(_method)), "MethodData: computed size != initialized size");
1214   set_size(object_size);
1215 }
1216 
1217 void MethodData::init() {
1218   _invocation_counter.init();
1219   _backedge_counter.init();
1220   _invocation_counter_start = 0;
1221   _backedge_counter_start = 0;
1222 
1223   // Set per-method invoke- and backedge mask.
1224   double scale = 1.0;
1225   CompilerOracle::has_option_value(_method, "CompileThresholdScaling", scale);
1226   _invoke_mask = right_n_bits(Arguments::scaled_freq_log(Tier0InvokeNotifyFreqLog, scale)) << InvocationCounter::count_shift;
1227   _backedge_mask = right_n_bits(Arguments::scaled_freq_log(Tier0BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, scale)) << InvocationCounter::count_shift;
1228 
1229   _tenure_traps = 0;
1230   _num_loops = 0;
1231   _num_blocks = 0;
1232   _would_profile = unknown;
1233 
1234 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1235   _jvmci_ir_size = 0;
1236 #endif
1237 
1238 #if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
1239   _rtm_state = NoRTM; // No RTM lock eliding by default
1240   if (UseRTMLocking &&
1241       !CompilerOracle::has_option_string(_method, "NoRTMLockEliding")) {
1242     if (CompilerOracle::has_option_string(_method, "UseRTMLockEliding") || !UseRTMDeopt) {
1243       // Generate RTM lock eliding code without abort ratio calculation code.
1244       _rtm_state = UseRTM;
1245     } else if (UseRTMDeopt) {
1246       // Generate RTM lock eliding code and include abort ratio calculation
1247       // code if UseRTMDeopt is on.
1248       _rtm_state = ProfileRTM;
1249     }
1250   }
1251 #endif
1252 
1253   // Initialize flags and trap history.
1254   _nof_decompiles = 0;
1255   _nof_overflow_recompiles = 0;
1256   _nof_overflow_traps = 0;
1257   clear_escape_info();
1258   assert(sizeof(_trap_hist) % sizeof(HeapWord) == 0, "align");
1259   Copy::zero_to_words((HeapWord*) &_trap_hist,
1260                       sizeof(_trap_hist) / sizeof(HeapWord));
1261 }
1262 
1263 // Get a measure of how much mileage the method has on it.
1264 int MethodData::mileage_of(Method* method) {
1265   int mileage = 0;
1266   if (TieredCompilation) {
1267     mileage = MAX2(method->invocation_count(), method->backedge_count());
1268   } else {
1269     int iic = method->interpreter_invocation_count();
1270     if (mileage < iic)  mileage = iic;
1271     MethodCounters* mcs = method->method_counters();
1272     if (mcs != NULL) {
1273       InvocationCounter* ic = mcs->invocation_counter();
1274       InvocationCounter* bc = mcs->backedge_counter();
1275       int icval = ic->count();
1276       if (ic->carry()) icval += CompileThreshold;
1277       if (mileage < icval)  mileage = icval;
1278       int bcval = bc->count();
1279       if (bc->carry()) bcval += CompileThreshold;
1280       if (mileage < bcval)  mileage = bcval;
1281     }
1282   }
1283   return mileage;
1284 }
1285 
1286 bool MethodData::is_mature() const {
1287   return CompilationPolicy::policy()->is_mature(_method);
1288 }
1289 
1290 // Translate a bci to its corresponding data index (di).
1291 address MethodData::bci_to_dp(int bci) {
1292   ResourceMark rm;
1293   ProfileData* data = data_before(bci);
1294   ProfileData* prev = NULL;
1295   for ( ; is_valid(data); data = next_data(data)) {
1296     if (data->bci() >= bci) {
1297       if (data->bci() == bci)  set_hint_di(dp_to_di(data->dp()));
1298       else if (prev != NULL)   set_hint_di(dp_to_di(prev->dp()));
1299       return data->dp();
1300     }
1301     prev = data;
1302   }
1303   return (address)limit_data_position();
1304 }
1305 
1306 // Translate a bci to its corresponding data, or NULL.
1307 ProfileData* MethodData::bci_to_data(int bci) {
1308   ProfileData* data = data_before(bci);
1309   for ( ; is_valid(data); data = next_data(data)) {
1310     if (data->bci() == bci) {
1311       set_hint_di(dp_to_di(data->dp()));
1312       return data;
1313     } else if (data->bci() > bci) {
1314       break;
1315     }
1316   }
1317   return bci_to_extra_data(bci, NULL, false);
1318 }
1319 
1320 DataLayout* MethodData::next_extra(DataLayout* dp) {
1321   int nb_cells = 0;
1322   switch(dp->tag()) {
1323   case DataLayout::bit_data_tag:
1324   case DataLayout::no_tag:
1325     nb_cells = BitData::static_cell_count();
1326     break;
1327   case DataLayout::speculative_trap_data_tag:
1328     nb_cells = SpeculativeTrapData::static_cell_count();
1329     break;
1330   default:
1331     fatal("unexpected tag %d", dp->tag());
1332   }
1333   return (DataLayout*)((address)dp + DataLayout::compute_size_in_bytes(nb_cells));
1334 }
1335 
1336 ProfileData* MethodData::bci_to_extra_data_helper(int bci, Method* m, DataLayout*& dp, bool concurrent) {
1337   DataLayout* end = args_data_limit();
1338 
1339   for (;; dp = next_extra(dp)) {
1340     assert(dp < end, "moved past end of extra data");
1341     // No need for "OrderAccess::load_acquire" ops,
1342     // since the data structure is monotonic.
1343     switch(dp->tag()) {
1344     case DataLayout::no_tag:
1345       return NULL;
1346     case DataLayout::arg_info_data_tag:
1347       dp = end;
1348       return NULL; // ArgInfoData is at the end of extra data section.
1349     case DataLayout::bit_data_tag:
1350       if (m == NULL && dp->bci() == bci) {
1351         return new BitData(dp);
1352       }
1353       break;
1354     case DataLayout::speculative_trap_data_tag:
1355       if (m != NULL) {
1356         SpeculativeTrapData* data = new SpeculativeTrapData(dp);
1357         // data->method() may be null in case of a concurrent
1358         // allocation. Maybe it's for the same method. Try to use that
1359         // entry in that case.
1360         if (dp->bci() == bci) {
1361           if (data->method() == NULL) {
1362             assert(concurrent, "impossible because no concurrent allocation");
1363             return NULL;
1364           } else if (data->method() == m) {
1365             return data;
1366           }
1367         }
1368       }
1369       break;
1370     default:
1371       fatal("unexpected tag %d", dp->tag());
1372     }
1373   }
1374   return NULL;
1375 }
1376 
1377 
1378 // Translate a bci to its corresponding extra data, or NULL.
1379 ProfileData* MethodData::bci_to_extra_data(int bci, Method* m, bool create_if_missing) {
1380   // This code assumes an entry for a SpeculativeTrapData is 2 cells
1381   assert(2*DataLayout::compute_size_in_bytes(BitData::static_cell_count()) ==
1382          DataLayout::compute_size_in_bytes(SpeculativeTrapData::static_cell_count()),
1383          "code needs to be adjusted");
1384 
1385   // Do not create one of these if method has been redefined.
1386   if (m != NULL && m->is_old()) {
1387     return NULL;
1388   }
1389 
1390   DataLayout* dp  = extra_data_base();
1391   DataLayout* end = args_data_limit();
1392 
1393   // Allocation in the extra data space has to be atomic because not
1394   // all entries have the same size and non atomic concurrent
1395   // allocation would result in a corrupted extra data space.
1396   ProfileData* result = bci_to_extra_data_helper(bci, m, dp, true);
1397   if (result != NULL) {
1398     return result;
1399   }
1400 
1401   if (create_if_missing && dp < end) {
1402     MutexLocker ml(&_extra_data_lock);
1403     // Check again now that we have the lock. Another thread may
1404     // have added extra data entries.
1405     ProfileData* result = bci_to_extra_data_helper(bci, m, dp, false);
1406     if (result != NULL || dp >= end) {
1407       return result;
1408     }
1409 
1410     assert(dp->tag() == DataLayout::no_tag || (dp->tag() == DataLayout::speculative_trap_data_tag && m != NULL), "should be free");
1411     assert(next_extra(dp)->tag() == DataLayout::no_tag || next_extra(dp)->tag() == DataLayout::arg_info_data_tag, "should be free or arg info");
1412     u1 tag = m == NULL ? DataLayout::bit_data_tag : DataLayout::speculative_trap_data_tag;
1413     // SpeculativeTrapData is 2 slots. Make sure we have room.
1414     if (m != NULL && next_extra(dp)->tag() != DataLayout::no_tag) {
1415       return NULL;
1416     }
1417     DataLayout temp;
1418     temp.initialize(tag, bci, 0);
1419 
1420     dp->set_header(temp.header());
1421     assert(dp->tag() == tag, "sane");
1422     assert(dp->bci() == bci, "no concurrent allocation");
1423     if (tag == DataLayout::bit_data_tag) {
1424       return new BitData(dp);
1425     } else {
1426       SpeculativeTrapData* data = new SpeculativeTrapData(dp);
1427       data->set_method(m);
1428       return data;
1429     }
1430   }
1431   return NULL;
1432 }
1433 
1434 ArgInfoData *MethodData::arg_info() {
1435   DataLayout* dp    = extra_data_base();
1436   DataLayout* end   = args_data_limit();
1437   for (; dp < end; dp = next_extra(dp)) {
1438     if (dp->tag() == DataLayout::arg_info_data_tag)
1439       return new ArgInfoData(dp);
1440   }
1441   return NULL;
1442 }
1443 
1444 // Printing
1445 
1446 void MethodData::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
1447   assert(is_methodData(), "should be method data");
1448   st->print("method data for ");
1449   method()->print_value_on(st);
1450   st->cr();
1451   print_data_on(st);
1452 }
1453 
1454 void MethodData::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
1455   assert(is_methodData(), "should be method data");
1456   st->print("method data for ");
1457   method()->print_value_on(st);
1458 }
1459 
1460 void MethodData::print_data_on(outputStream* st) const {
1461   ResourceMark rm;
1462   ProfileData* data = first_data();
1463   if (_parameters_type_data_di != no_parameters) {
1464     parameters_type_data()->print_data_on(st);
1465   }
1466   for ( ; is_valid(data); data = next_data(data)) {
1467     st->print("%d", dp_to_di(data->dp()));
1468     st->fill_to(6);
1469     data->print_data_on(st, this);
1470   }
1471   st->print_cr("--- Extra data:");
1472   DataLayout* dp    = extra_data_base();
1473   DataLayout* end   = args_data_limit();
1474   for (;; dp = next_extra(dp)) {
1475     assert(dp < end, "moved past end of extra data");
1476     // No need for "OrderAccess::load_acquire" ops,
1477     // since the data structure is monotonic.
1478     switch(dp->tag()) {
1479     case DataLayout::no_tag:
1480       continue;
1481     case DataLayout::bit_data_tag:
1482       data = new BitData(dp);
1483       break;
1484     case DataLayout::speculative_trap_data_tag:
1485       data = new SpeculativeTrapData(dp);
1486       break;
1487     case DataLayout::arg_info_data_tag:
1488       data = new ArgInfoData(dp);
1489       dp = end; // ArgInfoData is at the end of extra data section.
1490       break;
1491     default:
1492       fatal("unexpected tag %d", dp->tag());
1493     }
1494     st->print("%d", dp_to_di(data->dp()));
1495     st->fill_to(6);
1496     data->print_data_on(st);
1497     if (dp >= end) return;
1498   }
1499 }
1500 
1501 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
1502 // Size Statistics
1503 void MethodData::collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const {
1504   int n = sz->count(this);
1505   sz->_method_data_bytes += n;
1506   sz->_method_all_bytes += n;
1507   sz->_rw_bytes += n;
1508 }
1509 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
1510 
1511 // Verification
1512 
1513 void MethodData::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
1514   guarantee(is_methodData(), "object must be method data");
1515   // guarantee(m->is_perm(), "should be in permspace");
1516   this->verify_data_on(st);
1517 }
1518 
1519 void MethodData::verify_data_on(outputStream* st) {
1520   NEEDS_CLEANUP;
1521   // not yet implemented.
1522 }
1523 
1524 bool MethodData::profile_jsr292(const methodHandle& m, int bci) {
1525   if (m->is_compiled_lambda_form()) {
1526     return true;
1527   }
1528 
1529   Bytecode_invoke inv(m , bci);
1530   return inv.is_invokedynamic() || inv.is_invokehandle();
1531 }
1532 
1533 bool MethodData::profile_unsafe(const methodHandle& m, int bci) {
1534   Bytecode_invoke inv(m , bci);
1535   if (inv.is_invokevirtual() && inv.klass() == vmSymbols::jdk_internal_misc_Unsafe()) {
1536     ResourceMark rm;
1537     char* name = inv.name()->as_C_string();
1538     if (!strncmp(name, "get", 3) || !strncmp(name, "put", 3)) {
1539       return true;
1540     }
1541   }
1542   return false;
1543 }
1544 
1545 int MethodData::profile_arguments_flag() {
1546   return TypeProfileLevel % 10;
1547 }
1548 
1549 bool MethodData::profile_arguments() {
1550   return profile_arguments_flag() > no_type_profile && profile_arguments_flag() <= type_profile_all;
1551 }
1552 
1553 bool MethodData::profile_arguments_jsr292_only() {
1554   return profile_arguments_flag() == type_profile_jsr292;
1555 }
1556 
1557 bool MethodData::profile_all_arguments() {
1558   return profile_arguments_flag() == type_profile_all;
1559 }
1560 
1561 bool MethodData::profile_arguments_for_invoke(const methodHandle& m, int bci) {
1562   if (!profile_arguments()) {
1563     return false;
1564   }
1565 
1566   if (profile_all_arguments()) {
1567     return true;
1568   }
1569 
1570   if (profile_unsafe(m, bci)) {
1571     return true;
1572   }
1573 
1574   assert(profile_arguments_jsr292_only(), "inconsistent");
1575   return profile_jsr292(m, bci);
1576 }
1577 
1578 int MethodData::profile_return_flag() {
1579   return (TypeProfileLevel % 100) / 10;
1580 }
1581 
1582 bool MethodData::profile_return() {
1583   return profile_return_flag() > no_type_profile && profile_return_flag() <= type_profile_all;
1584 }
1585 
1586 bool MethodData::profile_return_jsr292_only() {
1587   return profile_return_flag() == type_profile_jsr292;
1588 }
1589 
1590 bool MethodData::profile_all_return() {
1591   return profile_return_flag() == type_profile_all;
1592 }
1593 
1594 bool MethodData::profile_return_for_invoke(const methodHandle& m, int bci) {
1595   if (!profile_return()) {
1596     return false;
1597   }
1598 
1599   if (profile_all_return()) {
1600     return true;
1601   }
1602 
1603   assert(profile_return_jsr292_only(), "inconsistent");
1604   return profile_jsr292(m, bci);
1605 }
1606 
1607 int MethodData::profile_parameters_flag() {
1608   return TypeProfileLevel / 100;
1609 }
1610 
1611 bool MethodData::profile_parameters() {
1612   return profile_parameters_flag() > no_type_profile && profile_parameters_flag() <= type_profile_all;
1613 }
1614 
1615 bool MethodData::profile_parameters_jsr292_only() {
1616   return profile_parameters_flag() == type_profile_jsr292;
1617 }
1618 
1619 bool MethodData::profile_all_parameters() {
1620   return profile_parameters_flag() == type_profile_all;
1621 }
1622 
1623 bool MethodData::profile_parameters_for_method(const methodHandle& m) {
1624   if (!profile_parameters()) {
1625     return false;
1626   }
1627 
1628   if (profile_all_parameters()) {
1629     return true;
1630   }
1631 
1632   assert(profile_parameters_jsr292_only(), "inconsistent");
1633   return m->is_compiled_lambda_form();
1634 }
1635 
1636 void MethodData::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
1637   log_trace(cds)("Iter(MethodData): %p", this);
1638   it->push(&_method);
1639 }
1640 
1641 void MethodData::clean_extra_data_helper(DataLayout* dp, int shift, bool reset) {
1642   if (shift == 0) {
1643     return;
1644   }
1645   if (!reset) {
1646     // Move all cells of trap entry at dp left by "shift" cells
1647     intptr_t* start = (intptr_t*)dp;
1648     intptr_t* end = (intptr_t*)next_extra(dp);
1649     for (intptr_t* ptr = start; ptr < end; ptr++) {
1650       *(ptr-shift) = *ptr;
1651     }
1652   } else {
1653     // Reset "shift" cells stopping at dp
1654     intptr_t* start = ((intptr_t*)dp) - shift;
1655     intptr_t* end = (intptr_t*)dp;
1656     for (intptr_t* ptr = start; ptr < end; ptr++) {
1657       *ptr = 0;
1658     }
1659   }
1660 }
1661 
1662 class CleanExtraDataClosure : public StackObj {
1663 public:
1664   virtual bool is_live(Method* m) = 0;
1665 };
1666 
1667 // Check for entries that reference an unloaded method
1668 class CleanExtraDataKlassClosure : public CleanExtraDataClosure {
1669   bool _always_clean;
1670 public:
1671   CleanExtraDataKlassClosure(bool always_clean) : _always_clean(always_clean) {}
1672   bool is_live(Method* m) {
1673     return !(_always_clean) && m->method_holder()->is_loader_alive();
1674   }
1675 };
1676 
1677 // Check for entries that reference a redefined method
1678 class CleanExtraDataMethodClosure : public CleanExtraDataClosure {
1679 public:
1680   CleanExtraDataMethodClosure() {}
1681   bool is_live(Method* m) { return !m->is_old(); }
1682 };
1683 
1684 
1685 // Remove SpeculativeTrapData entries that reference an unloaded or
1686 // redefined method
1687 void MethodData::clean_extra_data(CleanExtraDataClosure* cl) {
1688   DataLayout* dp  = extra_data_base();
1689   DataLayout* end = args_data_limit();
1690 
1691   int shift = 0;
1692   for (; dp < end; dp = next_extra(dp)) {
1693     switch(dp->tag()) {
1694     case DataLayout::speculative_trap_data_tag: {
1695       SpeculativeTrapData* data = new SpeculativeTrapData(dp);
1696       Method* m = data->method();
1697       assert(m != NULL, "should have a method");
1698       if (!cl->is_live(m)) {
1699         // "shift" accumulates the number of cells for dead
1700         // SpeculativeTrapData entries that have been seen so
1701         // far. Following entries must be shifted left by that many
1702         // cells to remove the dead SpeculativeTrapData entries.
1703         shift += (int)((intptr_t*)next_extra(dp) - (intptr_t*)dp);
1704       } else {
1705         // Shift this entry left if it follows dead
1706         // SpeculativeTrapData entries
1707         clean_extra_data_helper(dp, shift);
1708       }
1709       break;
1710     }
1711     case DataLayout::bit_data_tag:
1712       // Shift this entry left if it follows dead SpeculativeTrapData
1713       // entries
1714       clean_extra_data_helper(dp, shift);
1715       continue;
1716     case DataLayout::no_tag:
1717     case DataLayout::arg_info_data_tag:
1718       // We are at end of the live trap entries. The previous "shift"
1719       // cells contain entries that are either dead or were shifted
1720       // left. They need to be reset to no_tag
1721       clean_extra_data_helper(dp, shift, true);
1722       return;
1723     default:
1724       fatal("unexpected tag %d", dp->tag());
1725     }
1726   }
1727 }
1728 
1729 // Verify there's no unloaded or redefined method referenced by a
1730 // SpeculativeTrapData entry
1731 void MethodData::verify_extra_data_clean(CleanExtraDataClosure* cl) {
1732 #ifdef ASSERT
1733   DataLayout* dp  = extra_data_base();
1734   DataLayout* end = args_data_limit();
1735 
1736   for (; dp < end; dp = next_extra(dp)) {
1737     switch(dp->tag()) {
1738     case DataLayout::speculative_trap_data_tag: {
1739       SpeculativeTrapData* data = new SpeculativeTrapData(dp);
1740       Method* m = data->method();
1741       assert(m != NULL && cl->is_live(m), "Method should exist");
1742       break;
1743     }
1744     case DataLayout::bit_data_tag:
1745       continue;
1746     case DataLayout::no_tag:
1747     case DataLayout::arg_info_data_tag:
1748       return;
1749     default:
1750       fatal("unexpected tag %d", dp->tag());
1751     }
1752   }
1753 #endif
1754 }
1755 
1756 void MethodData::clean_method_data(bool always_clean) {
1757   ResourceMark rm;
1758   for (ProfileData* data = first_data();
1759        is_valid(data);
1760        data = next_data(data)) {
1761     data->clean_weak_klass_links(always_clean);
1762   }
1763   ParametersTypeData* parameters = parameters_type_data();
1764   if (parameters != NULL) {
1765     parameters->clean_weak_klass_links(always_clean);
1766   }
1767 
1768   CleanExtraDataKlassClosure cl(always_clean);
1769   clean_extra_data(&cl);
1770   verify_extra_data_clean(&cl);
1771 }
1772 
1773 // This is called during redefinition to clean all "old" redefined
1774 // methods out of MethodData for all methods.
1775 void MethodData::clean_weak_method_links() {
1776   ResourceMark rm;
1777   for (ProfileData* data = first_data();
1778        is_valid(data);
1779        data = next_data(data)) {
1780     data->clean_weak_method_links();
1781   }
1782 
1783   CleanExtraDataMethodClosure cl;
1784   clean_extra_data(&cl);
1785   verify_extra_data_clean(&cl);
1786 }
1787 
1788 #ifdef ASSERT
1789 void MethodData::verify_clean_weak_method_links() {
1790   ResourceMark rm;
1791   for (ProfileData* data = first_data();
1792        is_valid(data);
1793        data = next_data(data)) {
1794     data->verify_clean_weak_method_links();
1795   }
1796 
1797   CleanExtraDataMethodClosure cl;
1798   verify_extra_data_clean(&cl);
1799 }
1800 #endif // ASSERT