1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  25 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  26 #include "jvmci/jniAccessMark.inline.hpp"
  27 #include "jvmci/jvmciCompilerToVM.hpp"
  28 #include "jvmci/jvmciRuntime.hpp"
  29 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  30 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  31 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  39 #if INCLUDE_G1GC
  40 #include "gc/g1/g1ThreadLocalData.hpp"
  41 #endif // INCLUDE_G1GC
  42 
  43 // Simple helper to see if the caller of a runtime stub which
  44 // entered the VM has been deoptimized
  45 
  46 static bool caller_is_deopted() {
  47   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
  48   RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false);
  49   frame runtime_frame = thread->last_frame();
  50   frame caller_frame = runtime_frame.sender(&reg_map);
  51   assert(caller_frame.is_compiled_frame(), "must be compiled");
  52   return caller_frame.is_deoptimized_frame();
  53 }
  54 
  55 // Stress deoptimization
  56 static void deopt_caller() {
  57   if ( !caller_is_deopted()) {
  58     JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
  59     RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false);
  60     frame runtime_frame = thread->last_frame();
  61     frame caller_frame = runtime_frame.sender(&reg_map);
  62     Deoptimization::deoptimize_frame(thread, caller_frame.id(), Deoptimization::Reason_constraint);
  63     assert(caller_is_deopted(), "Must be deoptimized");
  64   }
  65 }
  66 
  67 // Manages a scope for a JVMCI runtime call that attempts a heap allocation.
  68 // If there is a pending exception upon closing the scope and the runtime
  69 // call is of the variety where allocation failure returns NULL without an
  70 // exception, the following action is taken:
  71 //   1. The pending exception is cleared
  72 //   2. NULL is written to JavaThread::_vm_result
  73 //   3. Checks that an OutOfMemoryError is Universe::out_of_memory_error_retry().
  74 class RetryableAllocationMark: public StackObj {
  75  private:
  76   JavaThread* _thread;
  77  public:
  78   RetryableAllocationMark(JavaThread* thread, bool activate) {
  79     if (activate) {
  80       assert(!thread->in_retryable_allocation(), "retryable allocation scope is non-reentrant");
  81       _thread = thread;
  82       _thread->set_in_retryable_allocation(true);
  83     } else {
  84       _thread = NULL;
  85     }
  86   }
  87   ~RetryableAllocationMark() {
  88     if (_thread != NULL) {
  89       _thread->set_in_retryable_allocation(false);
  90       JavaThread* THREAD = _thread;
  91       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
  92         oop ex = PENDING_EXCEPTION;
  93         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
  94         oop retry_oome = Universe::out_of_memory_error_retry();
  95         if (ex->is_a(retry_oome->klass()) && retry_oome != ex) {
  96           ResourceMark rm;
  97           fatal("Unexpected exception in scope of retryable allocation: " INTPTR_FORMAT " of type %s", p2i(ex), ex->klass()->external_name());
  98         }
  99         _thread->set_vm_result(NULL);
 100       }
 101     }
 102   }
 103 };
 104 
 105 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::new_instance_common(JavaThread* thread, Klass* klass, bool null_on_fail))
 106   JRT_BLOCK;
 107   assert(klass->is_klass(), "not a class");
 108   Handle holder(THREAD, klass->klass_holder()); // keep the klass alive
 109   InstanceKlass* h = InstanceKlass::cast(klass);
 110   {
 111     RetryableAllocationMark ram(thread, null_on_fail);
 112     h->check_valid_for_instantiation(true, CHECK);
 113     oop obj;
 114     if (null_on_fail) {
 115       if (!h->is_initialized()) {
 116         // Cannot re-execute class initialization without side effects
 117         // so return without attempting the initialization
 118         return;
 119       }
 120     } else {
 121       // make sure klass is initialized
 122       h->initialize(CHECK);
 123     }
 124     // allocate instance and return via TLS
 125     obj = h->allocate_instance(CHECK);
 126     thread->set_vm_result(obj);
 127   }
 128   JRT_BLOCK_END;
 129   SharedRuntime::on_slowpath_allocation_exit(thread);
 130 JRT_END
 131 
 132 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::new_array_common(JavaThread* thread, Klass* array_klass, jint length, bool null_on_fail))
 133   JRT_BLOCK;
 134   // Note: no handle for klass needed since they are not used
 135   //       anymore after new_objArray() and no GC can happen before.
 136   //       (This may have to change if this code changes!)
 137   assert(array_klass->is_klass(), "not a class");
 138   oop obj;
 139   if (array_klass->is_typeArray_klass()) {
 140     BasicType elt_type = TypeArrayKlass::cast(array_klass)->element_type();
 141     RetryableAllocationMark ram(thread, null_on_fail);
 142     obj = oopFactory::new_typeArray(elt_type, length, CHECK);
 143   } else {
 144     Handle holder(THREAD, array_klass->klass_holder()); // keep the klass alive
 145     Klass* elem_klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(array_klass)->element_klass();
 146     RetryableAllocationMark ram(thread, null_on_fail);
 147     obj = oopFactory::new_objArray(elem_klass, length, CHECK);
 148   }
 149   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
 150   // This is pretty rare but this runtime patch is stressful to deoptimization
 151   // if we deoptimize here so force a deopt to stress the path.
 152   if (DeoptimizeALot) {
 153     static int deopts = 0;
 154     // Alternate between deoptimizing and raising an error (which will also cause a deopt)
 155     if (deopts++ % 2 == 0) {
 156       if (null_on_fail) {
 157         return;
 158       } else {
 159         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 160         THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
 161       }
 162     } else {
 163       deopt_caller();
 164     }
 165   }
 166   JRT_BLOCK_END;
 167   SharedRuntime::on_slowpath_allocation_exit(thread);
 168 JRT_END
 169 
 170 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::new_multi_array_common(JavaThread* thread, Klass* klass, int rank, jint* dims, bool null_on_fail))
 171   assert(klass->is_klass(), "not a class");
 172   assert(rank >= 1, "rank must be nonzero");
 173   Handle holder(THREAD, klass->klass_holder()); // keep the klass alive
 174   RetryableAllocationMark ram(thread, null_on_fail);
 175   oop obj = ArrayKlass::cast(klass)->multi_allocate(rank, dims, CHECK);
 176   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
 177 JRT_END
 178 
 179 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::dynamic_new_array_common(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* element_mirror, jint length, bool null_on_fail))
 180   RetryableAllocationMark ram(thread, null_on_fail);
 181   oop obj = Reflection::reflect_new_array(element_mirror, length, CHECK);
 182   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
 183 JRT_END
 184 
 185 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::dynamic_new_instance_common(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* type_mirror, bool null_on_fail))
 186   InstanceKlass* klass = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(type_mirror));
 187 
 188   if (klass == NULL) {
 189     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 190     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException());
 191   }
 192   RetryableAllocationMark ram(thread, null_on_fail);
 193 
 194   // Create new instance (the receiver)
 195   klass->check_valid_for_instantiation(false, CHECK);
 196 
 197   if (null_on_fail) {
 198     if (!klass->is_initialized()) {
 199       // Cannot re-execute class initialization without side effects
 200       // so return without attempting the initialization
 201       return;
 202     }
 203   } else {
 204     // Make sure klass gets initialized
 205     klass->initialize(CHECK);
 206   }
 207 
 208   oop obj = klass->allocate_instance(CHECK);
 209   thread->set_vm_result(obj);
 210 JRT_END
 211 
 212 extern void vm_exit(int code);
 213 
 214 // Enter this method from compiled code handler below. This is where we transition
 215 // to VM mode. This is done as a helper routine so that the method called directly
 216 // from compiled code does not have to transition to VM. This allows the entry
 217 // method to see if the nmethod that we have just looked up a handler for has
 218 // been deoptimized while we were in the vm. This simplifies the assembly code
 219 // cpu directories.
 220 //
 221 // We are entering here from exception stub (via the entry method below)
 222 // If there is a compiled exception handler in this method, we will continue there;
 223 // otherwise we will unwind the stack and continue at the caller of top frame method
 224 // Note: we enter in Java using a special JRT wrapper. This wrapper allows us to
 225 // control the area where we can allow a safepoint. After we exit the safepoint area we can
 226 // check to see if the handler we are going to return is now in a nmethod that has
 227 // been deoptimized. If that is the case we return the deopt blob
 228 // unpack_with_exception entry instead. This makes life for the exception blob easier
 229 // because making that same check and diverting is painful from assembly language.
 230 JRT_ENTRY_NO_ASYNC(static address, exception_handler_for_pc_helper(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* ex, address pc, CompiledMethod*& cm))
 231   // Reset method handle flag.
 232   thread->set_is_method_handle_return(false);
 233 
 234   Handle exception(thread, ex);
 235   cm = CodeCache::find_compiled(pc);
 236   assert(cm != NULL, "this is not a compiled method");
 237   // Adjust the pc as needed/
 238   if (cm->is_deopt_pc(pc)) {
 239     RegisterMap map(thread, false);
 240     frame exception_frame = thread->last_frame().sender(&map);
 241     // if the frame isn't deopted then pc must not correspond to the caller of last_frame
 242     assert(exception_frame.is_deoptimized_frame(), "must be deopted");
 243     pc = exception_frame.pc();
 244   }
 245 #ifdef ASSERT
 246   assert(exception.not_null(), "NULL exceptions should be handled by throw_exception");
 247   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(exception()), "just checking");
 248   // Check that exception is a subclass of Throwable, otherwise we have a VerifyError
 249   if (!(exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::Throwable_klass()))) {
 250     if (ExitVMOnVerifyError) vm_exit(-1);
 251     ShouldNotReachHere();
 252   }
 253 #endif
 254 
 255   // Check the stack guard pages and reenable them if necessary and there is
 256   // enough space on the stack to do so.  Use fast exceptions only if the guard
 257   // pages are enabled.
 258   bool guard_pages_enabled = thread->stack_guards_enabled();
 259   if (!guard_pages_enabled) guard_pages_enabled = thread->reguard_stack();
 260 
 261   if (JvmtiExport::can_post_on_exceptions()) {
 262     // To ensure correct notification of exception catches and throws
 263     // we have to deoptimize here.  If we attempted to notify the
 264     // catches and throws during this exception lookup it's possible
 265     // we could deoptimize on the way out of the VM and end back in
 266     // the interpreter at the throw site.  This would result in double
 267     // notifications since the interpreter would also notify about
 268     // these same catches and throws as it unwound the frame.
 269 
 270     RegisterMap reg_map(thread);
 271     frame stub_frame = thread->last_frame();
 272     frame caller_frame = stub_frame.sender(&reg_map);
 273 
 274     // We don't really want to deoptimize the nmethod itself since we
 275     // can actually continue in the exception handler ourselves but I
 276     // don't see an easy way to have the desired effect.
 277     Deoptimization::deoptimize_frame(thread, caller_frame.id(), Deoptimization::Reason_constraint);
 278     assert(caller_is_deopted(), "Must be deoptimized");
 279 
 280     return SharedRuntime::deopt_blob()->unpack_with_exception_in_tls();
 281   }
 282 
 283   // ExceptionCache is used only for exceptions at call sites and not for implicit exceptions
 284   if (guard_pages_enabled) {
 285     address fast_continuation = cm->handler_for_exception_and_pc(exception, pc);
 286     if (fast_continuation != NULL) {
 287       // Set flag if return address is a method handle call site.
 288       thread->set_is_method_handle_return(cm->is_method_handle_return(pc));
 289       return fast_continuation;
 290     }
 291   }
 292 
 293   // If the stack guard pages are enabled, check whether there is a handler in
 294   // the current method.  Otherwise (guard pages disabled), force an unwind and
 295   // skip the exception cache update (i.e., just leave continuation==NULL).
 296   address continuation = NULL;
 297   if (guard_pages_enabled) {
 298 
 299     // New exception handling mechanism can support inlined methods
 300     // with exception handlers since the mappings are from PC to PC
 301 
 302     // debugging support
 303     // tracing
 304     if (log_is_enabled(Info, exceptions)) {
 305       ResourceMark rm;
 306       stringStream tempst;
 307       assert(cm->method() != NULL, "Unexpected null method()");
 308       tempst.print("compiled method <%s>\n"
 309                    " at PC" INTPTR_FORMAT " for thread " INTPTR_FORMAT,
 310                    cm->method()->print_value_string(), p2i(pc), p2i(thread));
 311       Exceptions::log_exception(exception, tempst);
 312     }
 313     // for AbortVMOnException flag
 314     NOT_PRODUCT(Exceptions::debug_check_abort(exception));
 315 
 316     // Clear out the exception oop and pc since looking up an
 317     // exception handler can cause class loading, which might throw an
 318     // exception and those fields are expected to be clear during
 319     // normal bytecode execution.
 320     thread->clear_exception_oop_and_pc();
 321 
 322     bool recursive_exception = false;
 323     continuation = SharedRuntime::compute_compiled_exc_handler(cm, pc, exception, false, false, recursive_exception);
 324     // If an exception was thrown during exception dispatch, the exception oop may have changed
 325     thread->set_exception_oop(exception());
 326     thread->set_exception_pc(pc);
 327 
 328     // The exception cache is used only for non-implicit exceptions
 329     // Update the exception cache only when another exception did
 330     // occur during the computation of the compiled exception handler
 331     // (e.g., when loading the class of the catch type).
 332     // Checking for exception oop equality is not
 333     // sufficient because some exceptions are pre-allocated and reused.
 334     if (continuation != NULL && !recursive_exception && !SharedRuntime::deopt_blob()->contains(continuation)) {
 335       cm->add_handler_for_exception_and_pc(exception, pc, continuation);
 336     }
 337   }
 338 
 339   // Set flag if return address is a method handle call site.
 340   thread->set_is_method_handle_return(cm->is_method_handle_return(pc));
 341 
 342   if (log_is_enabled(Info, exceptions)) {
 343     ResourceMark rm;
 344     log_info(exceptions)("Thread " PTR_FORMAT " continuing at PC " PTR_FORMAT
 345                          " for exception thrown at PC " PTR_FORMAT,
 346                          p2i(thread), p2i(continuation), p2i(pc));
 347   }
 348 
 349   return continuation;
 350 JRT_END
 351 
 352 // Enter this method from compiled code only if there is a Java exception handler
 353 // in the method handling the exception.
 354 // We are entering here from exception stub. We don't do a normal VM transition here.
 355 // We do it in a helper. This is so we can check to see if the nmethod we have just
 356 // searched for an exception handler has been deoptimized in the meantime.
 357 address JVMCIRuntime::exception_handler_for_pc(JavaThread* thread) {
 358   oop exception = thread->exception_oop();
 359   address pc = thread->exception_pc();
 360   // Still in Java mode
 361   DEBUG_ONLY(ResetNoHandleMark rnhm);
 362   CompiledMethod* cm = NULL;
 363   address continuation = NULL;
 364   {
 365     // Enter VM mode by calling the helper
 366     ResetNoHandleMark rnhm;
 367     continuation = exception_handler_for_pc_helper(thread, exception, pc, cm);
 368   }
 369   // Back in JAVA, use no oops DON'T safepoint
 370 
 371   // Now check to see if the compiled method we were called from is now deoptimized.
 372   // If so we must return to the deopt blob and deoptimize the nmethod
 373   if (cm != NULL && caller_is_deopted()) {
 374     continuation = SharedRuntime::deopt_blob()->unpack_with_exception_in_tls();
 375   }
 376 
 377   assert(continuation != NULL, "no handler found");
 378   return continuation;
 379 }
 380 
 381 JRT_ENTRY_NO_ASYNC(void, JVMCIRuntime::monitorenter(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock))
 382   IF_TRACE_jvmci_3 {
 383     char type[O_BUFLEN];
 384     obj->klass()->name()->as_C_string(type, O_BUFLEN);
 385     markOop mark = obj->mark();
 386     TRACE_jvmci_3("%s: entered locking slow case with obj=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", type=%s, mark=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", lock=" INTPTR_FORMAT, thread->name(), p2i(obj), type, p2i(mark), p2i(lock));
 387     tty->flush();
 388   }
 389   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics) {
 390     Atomic::inc(BiasedLocking::slow_path_entry_count_addr());
 391   }
 392   Handle h_obj(thread, obj);
 393   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(h_obj()), "must be NULL or an object");
 394   if (UseBiasedLocking) {
 395     // Retry fast entry if bias is revoked to avoid unnecessary inflation
 396     ObjectSynchronizer::fast_enter(h_obj, lock, true, CHECK);
 397   } else {
 398     if (JVMCIUseFastLocking) {
 399       // When using fast locking, the compiled code has already tried the fast case
 400       ObjectSynchronizer::slow_enter(h_obj, lock, THREAD);
 401     } else {
 402       ObjectSynchronizer::fast_enter(h_obj, lock, false, THREAD);
 403     }
 404   }
 405   TRACE_jvmci_3("%s: exiting locking slow with obj=" INTPTR_FORMAT, thread->name(), p2i(obj));
 406 JRT_END
 407 
 408 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::monitorexit(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock))
 409   assert(thread == JavaThread::current(), "threads must correspond");
 410   assert(thread->last_Java_sp(), "last_Java_sp must be set");
 411   // monitorexit is non-blocking (leaf routine) => no exceptions can be thrown
 412   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 413 
 414 #ifdef ASSERT
 415   if (!oopDesc::is_oop(obj)) {
 416     ResetNoHandleMark rhm;
 417     nmethod* method = thread->last_frame().cb()->as_nmethod_or_null();
 418     if (method != NULL) {
 419       tty->print_cr("ERROR in monitorexit in method %s wrong obj " INTPTR_FORMAT, method->name(), p2i(obj));
 420     }
 421     thread->print_stack_on(tty);
 422     assert(false, "invalid lock object pointer dected");
 423   }
 424 #endif
 425 
 426   if (JVMCIUseFastLocking) {
 427     // When using fast locking, the compiled code has already tried the fast case
 428     ObjectSynchronizer::slow_exit(obj, lock, THREAD);
 429   } else {
 430     ObjectSynchronizer::fast_exit(obj, lock, THREAD);
 431   }
 432   IF_TRACE_jvmci_3 {
 433     char type[O_BUFLEN];
 434     obj->klass()->name()->as_C_string(type, O_BUFLEN);
 435     TRACE_jvmci_3("%s: exited locking slow case with obj=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", type=%s, mark=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", lock=" INTPTR_FORMAT, thread->name(), p2i(obj), type, p2i(obj->mark()), p2i(lock));
 436     tty->flush();
 437   }
 438 JRT_END
 439 
 440 // Object.notify() fast path, caller does slow path
 441 JRT_LEAF(jboolean, JVMCIRuntime::object_notify(JavaThread *thread, oopDesc* obj))
 442 
 443   // Very few notify/notifyAll operations find any threads on the waitset, so
 444   // the dominant fast-path is to simply return.
 445   // Relatedly, it's critical that notify/notifyAll be fast in order to
 446   // reduce lock hold times.
 447   if (!SafepointSynchronize::is_synchronizing()) {
 448     if (ObjectSynchronizer::quick_notify(obj, thread, false)) {
 449       return true;
 450     }
 451   }
 452   return false; // caller must perform slow path
 453 
 454 JRT_END
 455 
 456 // Object.notifyAll() fast path, caller does slow path
 457 JRT_LEAF(jboolean, JVMCIRuntime::object_notifyAll(JavaThread *thread, oopDesc* obj))
 458 
 459   if (!SafepointSynchronize::is_synchronizing() ) {
 460     if (ObjectSynchronizer::quick_notify(obj, thread, true)) {
 461       return true;
 462     }
 463   }
 464   return false; // caller must perform slow path
 465 
 466 JRT_END
 467 
 468 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread* thread, const char* exception, const char* message))
 469   TempNewSymbol symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(exception, CHECK);
 470   SharedRuntime::throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, symbol, message);
 471 JRT_END
 472 
 473 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::throw_klass_external_name_exception(JavaThread* thread, const char* exception, Klass* klass))
 474   ResourceMark rm(thread);
 475   TempNewSymbol symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(exception, CHECK);
 476   SharedRuntime::throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, symbol, klass->external_name());
 477 JRT_END
 478 
 479 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::throw_class_cast_exception(JavaThread* thread, const char* exception, Klass* caster_klass, Klass* target_klass))
 480   ResourceMark rm(thread);
 481   const char* message = SharedRuntime::generate_class_cast_message(caster_klass, target_klass);
 482   TempNewSymbol symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(exception, CHECK);
 483   SharedRuntime::throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, symbol, message);
 484 JRT_END
 485 
 486 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::log_object(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj, bool as_string, bool newline))
 487   ttyLocker ttyl;
 488 
 489   if (obj == NULL) {
 490     tty->print("NULL");
 491   } else if (oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(obj, true) && (!as_string || !java_lang_String::is_instance(obj))) {
 492     if (oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(obj, true)) {
 493       char buf[O_BUFLEN];
 494       tty->print("%s@" INTPTR_FORMAT, obj->klass()->name()->as_C_string(buf, O_BUFLEN), p2i(obj));
 495     } else {
 496       tty->print(INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(obj));
 497     }
 498   } else {
 499     ResourceMark rm;
 500     assert(obj != NULL && java_lang_String::is_instance(obj), "must be");
 501     char *buf = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj);
 502     tty->print_raw(buf);
 503   }
 504   if (newline) {
 505     tty->cr();
 506   }
 507 JRT_END
 508 
 509 #if INCLUDE_G1GC
 510 
 511 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::write_barrier_pre(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj))
 512   G1ThreadLocalData::satb_mark_queue(thread).enqueue(obj);
 513 JRT_END
 514 
 515 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::write_barrier_post(JavaThread* thread, void* card_addr))
 516   G1ThreadLocalData::dirty_card_queue(thread).enqueue(card_addr);
 517 JRT_END
 518 
 519 #endif // INCLUDE_G1GC
 520 
 521 JRT_LEAF(jboolean, JVMCIRuntime::validate_object(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* parent, oopDesc* child))
 522   bool ret = true;
 523   if(!Universe::heap()->is_in(parent)) {
 524     tty->print_cr("Parent Object " INTPTR_FORMAT " not in heap", p2i(parent));
 525     parent->print();
 526     ret=false;
 527   }
 528   if(!Universe::heap()->is_in(child)) {
 529     tty->print_cr("Child Object " INTPTR_FORMAT " not in heap", p2i(child));
 530     child->print();
 531     ret=false;
 532   }
 533   return (jint)ret;
 534 JRT_END
 535 
 536 JRT_ENTRY(void, JVMCIRuntime::vm_error(JavaThread* thread, jlong where, jlong format, jlong value))
 537   ResourceMark rm;
 538   const char *error_msg = where == 0L ? "<internal JVMCI error>" : (char*) (address) where;
 539   char *detail_msg = NULL;
 540   if (format != 0L) {
 541     const char* buf = (char*) (address) format;
 542     size_t detail_msg_length = strlen(buf) * 2;
 543     detail_msg = (char *) NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u_char, detail_msg_length);
 544     jio_snprintf(detail_msg, detail_msg_length, buf, value);
 545   }
 546   report_vm_error(__FILE__, __LINE__, error_msg, "%s", detail_msg);
 547 JRT_END
 548 
 549 JRT_LEAF(oopDesc*, JVMCIRuntime::load_and_clear_exception(JavaThread* thread))
 550   oop exception = thread->exception_oop();
 551   assert(exception != NULL, "npe");
 552   thread->set_exception_oop(NULL);
 553   thread->set_exception_pc(0);
 554   return exception;
 555 JRT_END
 556 
 557 PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
 558 PRAGMA_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_IGNORED
 559 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::log_printf(JavaThread* thread, const char* format, jlong v1, jlong v2, jlong v3))
 560   ResourceMark rm;
 561   tty->print(format, v1, v2, v3);
 562 JRT_END
 563 PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
 564 
 565 static void decipher(jlong v, bool ignoreZero) {
 566   if (v != 0 || !ignoreZero) {
 567     void* p = (void *)(address) v;
 568     CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(p);
 569     if (cb) {
 570       if (cb->is_nmethod()) {
 571         char buf[O_BUFLEN];
 572         tty->print("%s [" INTPTR_FORMAT "+" JLONG_FORMAT "]", cb->as_nmethod_or_null()->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string(buf, O_BUFLEN), p2i(cb->code_begin()), (jlong)((address)v - cb->code_begin()));
 573         return;
 574       }
 575       cb->print_value_on(tty);
 576       return;
 577     }
 578     if (Universe::heap()->is_in(p)) {
 579       oop obj = oop(p);
 580       obj->print_value_on(tty);
 581       return;
 582     }
 583     tty->print(INTPTR_FORMAT " [long: " JLONG_FORMAT ", double %lf, char %c]",p2i((void *)v), (jlong)v, (jdouble)v, (char)v);
 584   }
 585 }
 586 
 587 PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
 588 PRAGMA_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_IGNORED
 589 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::vm_message(jboolean vmError, jlong format, jlong v1, jlong v2, jlong v3))
 590   ResourceMark rm;
 591   const char *buf = (const char*) (address) format;
 592   if (vmError) {
 593     if (buf != NULL) {
 594       fatal(buf, v1, v2, v3);
 595     } else {
 596       fatal("<anonymous error>");
 597     }
 598   } else if (buf != NULL) {
 599     tty->print(buf, v1, v2, v3);
 600   } else {
 601     assert(v2 == 0, "v2 != 0");
 602     assert(v3 == 0, "v3 != 0");
 603     decipher(v1, false);
 604   }
 605 JRT_END
 606 PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
 607 
 608 JRT_LEAF(void, JVMCIRuntime::log_primitive(JavaThread* thread, jchar typeChar, jlong value, jboolean newline))
 609   union {
 610       jlong l;
 611       jdouble d;
 612       jfloat f;
 613   } uu;
 614   uu.l = value;
 615   switch (typeChar) {
 616     case 'Z': tty->print(value == 0 ? "false" : "true"); break;
 617     case 'B': tty->print("%d", (jbyte) value); break;
 618     case 'C': tty->print("%c", (jchar) value); break;
 619     case 'S': tty->print("%d", (jshort) value); break;
 620     case 'I': tty->print("%d", (jint) value); break;
 621     case 'F': tty->print("%f", uu.f); break;
 622     case 'J': tty->print(JLONG_FORMAT, value); break;
 623     case 'D': tty->print("%lf", uu.d); break;
 624     default: assert(false, "unknown typeChar"); break;
 625   }
 626   if (newline) {
 627     tty->cr();
 628   }
 629 JRT_END
 630 
 631 JRT_ENTRY(jint, JVMCIRuntime::identity_hash_code(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj))
 632   return (jint) obj->identity_hash();
 633 JRT_END
 634 
 635 JRT_ENTRY(jboolean, JVMCIRuntime::thread_is_interrupted(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* receiver, jboolean clear_interrupted))
 636   Handle receiverHandle(thread, receiver);
 637   // A nested ThreadsListHandle may require the Threads_lock which
 638   // requires thread_in_vm which is why this method cannot be JRT_LEAF.
 639   ThreadsListHandle tlh;
 640 
 641   JavaThread* receiverThread = java_lang_Thread::thread(receiverHandle());
 642   if (receiverThread == NULL || (EnableThreadSMRExtraValidityChecks && !tlh.includes(receiverThread))) {
 643     // The other thread may exit during this process, which is ok so return false.
 644     return JNI_FALSE;
 645   } else {
 646     return (jint) Thread::is_interrupted(receiverThread, clear_interrupted != 0);
 647   }
 648 JRT_END
 649 
 650 JRT_ENTRY(jint, JVMCIRuntime::test_deoptimize_call_int(JavaThread* thread, int value))
 651   deopt_caller();
 652   return (jint) value;
 653 JRT_END
 654 
 655 
 656 // private static JVMCIRuntime JVMCI.initializeRuntime()
 657 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jobject, JVM_GetJVMCIRuntime(JNIEnv *env, jclass c))
 658   JNI_JVMCIENV(env);
 659   if (!EnableJVMCI) {
 660     JVMCI_THROW_MSG_NULL(InternalError, "JVMCI is not enabled");
 661   }
 662   JVMCIENV->runtime()->initialize_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime(JVMCI_CHECK_NULL);
 663   JVMCIObject runtime = JVMCIENV->runtime()->get_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime(JVMCI_CHECK_NULL);
 664   return JVMCIENV->get_jobject(runtime);
 665 JVM_END
 666 
 667 void JVMCIRuntime::call_getCompiler(TRAPS) {
 668   THREAD_JVMCIENV(JavaThread::current());
 669   JVMCIObject jvmciRuntime = JVMCIRuntime::get_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime(JVMCI_CHECK);
 670   initialize(JVMCIENV);
 671   JVMCIENV->call_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_getCompiler(jvmciRuntime, JVMCI_CHECK);
 672 }
 673 
 674 void JVMCINMethodData::initialize(
 675   int nmethod_mirror_index,
 676   const char* name,
 677   FailedSpeculation** failed_speculations)
 678 {
 679   _failed_speculations = failed_speculations;
 680   _nmethod_mirror_index = nmethod_mirror_index;
 681   if (name != NULL) {
 682     _has_name = true;
 683     char* dest = (char*) this->name();
 684     strcpy(dest, name);
 685   } else {
 686     _has_name = false;
 687   }
 688 }
 689 
 690 void JVMCINMethodData::add_failed_speculation(nmethod* nm, jlong speculation) {
 691   uint index = (speculation >> 32) & 0xFFFFFFFF;
 692   int length = (int) speculation;
 693   if (index + length > (uint) nm->speculations_size()) {
 694     fatal(INTPTR_FORMAT "[index: %d, length: %d] out of bounds wrt encoded speculations of length %u", speculation, index, length, nm->speculations_size());
 695   }
 696   address data = nm->speculations_begin() + index;
 697   FailedSpeculation::add_failed_speculation(nm, _failed_speculations, data, length);
 698 }
 699 
 700 oop JVMCINMethodData::get_nmethod_mirror(nmethod* nm) {
 701   if (_nmethod_mirror_index == -1) {
 702     return NULL;
 703   }
 704   return nm->oop_at(_nmethod_mirror_index);
 705 }
 706 
 707 void JVMCINMethodData::set_nmethod_mirror(nmethod* nm, oop new_mirror) {
 708   assert(_nmethod_mirror_index != -1, "cannot set JVMCI mirror for nmethod");
 709   oop* addr = nm->oop_addr_at(_nmethod_mirror_index);
 710   assert(new_mirror != NULL, "use clear_nmethod_mirror to clear the mirror");
 711   assert(*addr == NULL, "cannot overwrite non-null mirror");
 712 
 713   *addr = new_mirror;
 714 
 715   // Since we've patched some oops in the nmethod,
 716   // (re)register it with the heap.
 717   Universe::heap()->register_nmethod(nm);
 718 }
 719 
 720 void JVMCINMethodData::clear_nmethod_mirror(nmethod* nm) {
 721   if (_nmethod_mirror_index != -1) {
 722     oop* addr = nm->oop_addr_at(_nmethod_mirror_index);
 723     *addr = NULL;
 724   }
 725 }
 726 
 727 void JVMCINMethodData::invalidate_nmethod_mirror(nmethod* nm) {
 728   oop nmethod_mirror = get_nmethod_mirror(nm);
 729   if (nmethod_mirror == NULL) {
 730     return;
 731   }
 732 
 733   // Update the values in the mirror if it still refers to nm.
 734   // We cannot use JVMCIObject to wrap the mirror as this is called
 735   // during GC, forbidding the creation of JNIHandles.
 736   JVMCIEnv* jvmciEnv = NULL;
 737   nmethod* current = (nmethod*) HotSpotJVMCI::InstalledCode::address(jvmciEnv, nmethod_mirror);
 738   if (nm == current) {
 739     if (!nm->is_alive()) {
 740       // Break the link from the mirror to nm such that
 741       // future invocations via the mirror will result in
 742       // an InvalidInstalledCodeException.
 743       HotSpotJVMCI::InstalledCode::set_address(jvmciEnv, nmethod_mirror, 0);
 744       HotSpotJVMCI::InstalledCode::set_entryPoint(jvmciEnv, nmethod_mirror, 0);
 745     } else if (nm->is_not_entrant()) {
 746       // Zero the entry point so any new invocation will fail but keep
 747       // the address link around that so that existing activations can
 748       // be deoptimized via the mirror (i.e. JVMCIEnv::invalidate_installed_code).
 749       HotSpotJVMCI::InstalledCode::set_entryPoint(jvmciEnv, nmethod_mirror, 0);
 750     }
 751   }
 752 }
 753 
 754 void JVMCIRuntime::initialize_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime(JVMCI_TRAPS) {
 755   if (is_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_initialized()) {
 756     if (JVMCIENV->is_hotspot() && UseJVMCINativeLibrary) {
 757       JVMCI_THROW_MSG(InternalError, "JVMCI has already been enabled in the JVMCI shared library");
 758     }
 759   }
 760 
 761   initialize(JVMCIENV);
 762 
 763   // This should only be called in the context of the JVMCI class being initialized
 764   JVMCIObject result = JVMCIENV->call_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_runtime(JVMCI_CHECK);
 765 
 766   _HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_instance = JVMCIENV->make_global(result);
 767 }
 768 
 769 void JVMCIRuntime::initialize(JVMCIEnv* JVMCIENV) {
 770   assert(this != NULL, "sanity");
 771   // Check first without JVMCI_lock
 772   if (_initialized) {
 773     return;
 774   }
 775 
 776   MutexLocker locker(JVMCI_lock);
 777   // Check again under JVMCI_lock
 778   if (_initialized) {
 779     return;
 780   }
 781 
 782   while (_being_initialized) {
 783     JVMCI_lock->wait();
 784     if (_initialized) {
 785       return;
 786     }
 787   }
 788 
 789   _being_initialized = true;
 790 
 791   {
 792     MutexUnlocker unlock(JVMCI_lock);
 793 
 794     HandleMark hm;
 795     ResourceMark rm;
 796     JavaThread* THREAD = JavaThread::current();
 797     if (JVMCIENV->is_hotspot()) {
 798       HotSpotJVMCI::compute_offsets(CHECK_EXIT);
 799     } else {
 800       JNIAccessMark jni(JVMCIENV);
 801 
 802       JNIJVMCI::initialize_ids(jni.env());
 803       if (jni()->ExceptionCheck()) {
 804         jni()->ExceptionDescribe();
 805         fatal("JNI exception during init");
 806       }
 807     }
 808     create_jvmci_primitive_type(T_BOOLEAN, JVMCI_CHECK_EXIT_((void)0));
 809     create_jvmci_primitive_type(T_BYTE, JVMCI_CHECK_EXIT_((void)0));
 810     create_jvmci_primitive_type(T_CHAR, JVMCI_CHECK_EXIT_((void)0));
 811     create_jvmci_primitive_type(T_SHORT, JVMCI_CHECK_EXIT_((void)0));
 812     create_jvmci_primitive_type(T_INT, JVMCI_CHECK_EXIT_((void)0));
 813     create_jvmci_primitive_type(T_LONG, JVMCI_CHECK_EXIT_((void)0));
 814     create_jvmci_primitive_type(T_FLOAT, JVMCI_CHECK_EXIT_((void)0));
 815     create_jvmci_primitive_type(T_DOUBLE, JVMCI_CHECK_EXIT_((void)0));
 816     create_jvmci_primitive_type(T_VOID, JVMCI_CHECK_EXIT_((void)0));
 817 
 818     if (!JVMCIENV->is_hotspot()) {
 819       JVMCIENV->copy_saved_properties();
 820     }
 821   }
 822 
 823   _initialized = true;
 824   _being_initialized = false;
 825   JVMCI_lock->notify_all();
 826 }
 827 
 828 JVMCIObject JVMCIRuntime::create_jvmci_primitive_type(BasicType type, JVMCI_TRAPS) {
 829   Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 830   // These primitive types are long lived and are created before the runtime is fully set up
 831   // so skip registering them for scanning.
 832   JVMCIObject mirror = JVMCIENV->get_object_constant(java_lang_Class::primitive_mirror(type), false, true);
 833   if (JVMCIENV->is_hotspot()) {
 834     JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
 835     JavaCallArguments args;
 836     args.push_oop(Handle(THREAD, HotSpotJVMCI::resolve(mirror)));
 837     args.push_int(type2char(type));
 838     JavaCalls::call_static(&result, HotSpotJVMCI::HotSpotResolvedPrimitiveType::klass(), vmSymbols::fromMetaspace_name(), vmSymbols::primitive_fromMetaspace_signature(), &args, CHECK_(JVMCIObject()));
 839 
 840     return JVMCIENV->wrap(JNIHandles::make_local((oop)result.get_jobject()));
 841   } else {
 842     JNIAccessMark jni(JVMCIENV);
 843     jobject result = jni()->CallStaticObjectMethod(JNIJVMCI::HotSpotResolvedPrimitiveType::clazz(),
 844                                            JNIJVMCI::HotSpotResolvedPrimitiveType_fromMetaspace_method(),
 845                                            mirror.as_jobject(), type2char(type));
 846     if (jni()->ExceptionCheck()) {
 847       return JVMCIObject();
 848     }
 849     return JVMCIENV->wrap(result);
 850   }
 851 }
 852 
 853 void JVMCIRuntime::initialize_JVMCI(JVMCI_TRAPS) {
 854   if (!is_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_initialized()) {
 855     initialize(JVMCI_CHECK);
 856     JVMCIENV->call_JVMCI_getRuntime(JVMCI_CHECK);
 857   }
 858 }
 859 
 860 JVMCIObject JVMCIRuntime::get_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime(JVMCI_TRAPS) {
 861   initialize(JVMCIENV);
 862   initialize_JVMCI(JVMCI_CHECK_(JVMCIObject()));
 863   return _HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_instance;
 864 }
 865 
 866 
 867 // private void CompilerToVM.registerNatives()
 868 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(void, JVM_RegisterJVMCINatives(JNIEnv *env, jclass c2vmClass))
 869 
 870 #ifdef _LP64
 871 #ifndef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
 872   uintptr_t heap_end = (uintptr_t) Universe::heap()->reserved_region().end();
 873   uintptr_t allocation_end = heap_end + ((uintptr_t)16) * 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
 874   guarantee(heap_end < allocation_end, "heap end too close to end of address space (might lead to erroneous TLAB allocations)");
 875 #endif // TARGET_ARCH_sparc
 876 #else
 877   fatal("check TLAB allocation code for address space conflicts");
 878 #endif
 879 
 880   JNI_JVMCIENV(env);
 881 
 882   if (!EnableJVMCI) {
 883     JVMCI_THROW_MSG(InternalError, "JVMCI is not enabled");
 884   }
 885 
 886   JVMCIENV->runtime()->initialize(JVMCIENV);
 887 
 888   {
 889     ResourceMark rm;
 890     HandleMark hm(thread);
 891     ThreadToNativeFromVM trans(thread);
 892 
 893     // Ensure _non_oop_bits is initialized
 894     Universe::non_oop_word();
 895 
 896     if (JNI_OK != env->RegisterNatives(c2vmClass, CompilerToVM::methods, CompilerToVM::methods_count())) {
 897       if (!env->ExceptionCheck()) {
 898         for (int i = 0; i < CompilerToVM::methods_count(); i++) {
 899           if (JNI_OK != env->RegisterNatives(c2vmClass, CompilerToVM::methods + i, 1)) {
 900             guarantee(false, "Error registering JNI method %s%s", CompilerToVM::methods[i].name, CompilerToVM::methods[i].signature);
 901             break;
 902           }
 903         }
 904       } else {
 905         env->ExceptionDescribe();
 906       }
 907       guarantee(false, "Failed registering CompilerToVM native methods");
 908     }
 909   }
 910 JVM_END
 911 
 912 
 913 void JVMCIRuntime::shutdown() {
 914   if (is_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_initialized()) {
 915     _shutdown_called = true;
 916 
 917     THREAD_JVMCIENV(JavaThread::current());
 918     JVMCIENV->call_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_shutdown(_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_instance);
 919   }
 920 }
 921 
 922 void JVMCIRuntime::bootstrap_finished(TRAPS) {
 923   if (is_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_initialized()) {
 924     THREAD_JVMCIENV(JavaThread::current());
 925     JVMCIENV->call_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_bootstrapFinished(_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_instance, JVMCIENV);
 926   }
 927 }
 928 
 929 void JVMCIRuntime::describe_pending_hotspot_exception(JavaThread* THREAD, bool clear) {
 930   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 931     Handle exception(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 932     const char* exception_file = THREAD->exception_file();
 933     int exception_line = THREAD->exception_line();
 934     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 935     if (exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::ThreadDeath_klass())) {
 936       // Don't print anything if we are being killed.
 937     } else {
 938       java_lang_Throwable::print(exception(), tty);
 939       tty->cr();
 940       java_lang_Throwable::print_stack_trace(exception, tty);
 941 
 942       // Clear and ignore any exceptions raised during printing
 943       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 944     }
 945     if (!clear) {
 946       THREAD->set_pending_exception(exception(), exception_file, exception_line);
 947     }
 948   }
 949 }
 950 
 951 
 952 void JVMCIRuntime::exit_on_pending_exception(JVMCIEnv* JVMCIENV, const char* message) {
 953   JavaThread* THREAD = JavaThread::current();
 954 
 955   static volatile int report_error = 0;
 956   if (!report_error && Atomic::cmpxchg(1, &report_error, 0) == 0) {
 957     // Only report an error once
 958     tty->print_raw_cr(message);
 959     if (JVMCIENV != NULL) {
 960       JVMCIENV->describe_pending_exception(true);
 961     } else {
 962       describe_pending_hotspot_exception(THREAD, true);
 963     }
 964   } else {
 965     // Allow error reporting thread to print the stack trace.  Windows
 966     // doesn't allow uninterruptible wait for JavaThreads
 967     const bool interruptible = true;
 968     os::sleep(THREAD, 200, interruptible);
 969   }
 970 
 971   before_exit(THREAD);
 972   vm_exit(-1);
 973 }
 974 
 975 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 976 // Note: the logic of this method should mirror the logic of
 977 // constantPoolOopDesc::verify_constant_pool_resolve.
 978 bool JVMCIRuntime::check_klass_accessibility(Klass* accessing_klass, Klass* resolved_klass) {
 979   if (accessing_klass->is_objArray_klass()) {
 980     accessing_klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(accessing_klass)->bottom_klass();
 981   }
 982   if (!accessing_klass->is_instance_klass()) {
 983     return true;
 984   }
 985 
 986   if (resolved_klass->is_objArray_klass()) {
 987     // Find the element klass, if this is an array.
 988     resolved_klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(resolved_klass)->bottom_klass();
 989   }
 990   if (resolved_klass->is_instance_klass()) {
 991     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults result =
 992       Reflection::verify_class_access(accessing_klass, InstanceKlass::cast(resolved_klass), true);
 993     return result == Reflection::ACCESS_OK;
 994   }
 995   return true;
 996 }
 997 
 998 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
 999 Klass* JVMCIRuntime::get_klass_by_name_impl(Klass*& accessing_klass,
1000                                           const constantPoolHandle& cpool,
1001                                           Symbol* sym,
1002                                           bool require_local) {
1003   JVMCI_EXCEPTION_CONTEXT;
1004 
1005   // Now we need to check the SystemDictionary
1006   if (sym->char_at(0) == 'L' &&
1007     sym->char_at(sym->utf8_length()-1) == ';') {
1008     // This is a name from a signature.  Strip off the trimmings.
1009     // Call recursive to keep scope of strippedsym.
1010     TempNewSymbol strippedsym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(sym->as_utf8()+1,
1011                     sym->utf8_length()-2,
1012                     CHECK_NULL);
1013     return get_klass_by_name_impl(accessing_klass, cpool, strippedsym, require_local);
1014   }
1015 
1016   Handle loader(THREAD, (oop)NULL);
1017   Handle domain(THREAD, (oop)NULL);
1018   if (accessing_klass != NULL) {
1019     loader = Handle(THREAD, accessing_klass->class_loader());
1020     domain = Handle(THREAD, accessing_klass->protection_domain());
1021   }
1022 
1023   Klass* found_klass;
1024   {
1025     ttyUnlocker ttyul;  // release tty lock to avoid ordering problems
1026     MutexLocker ml(Compile_lock);
1027     if (!require_local) {
1028       found_klass = SystemDictionary::find_constrained_instance_or_array_klass(sym, loader, CHECK_NULL);
1029     } else {
1030       found_klass = SystemDictionary::find_instance_or_array_klass(sym, loader, domain, CHECK_NULL);
1031     }
1032   }
1033 
1034   // If we fail to find an array klass, look again for its element type.
1035   // The element type may be available either locally or via constraints.
1036   // In either case, if we can find the element type in the system dictionary,
1037   // we must build an array type around it.  The CI requires array klasses
1038   // to be loaded if their element klasses are loaded, except when memory
1039   // is exhausted.
1040   if (sym->char_at(0) == '[' &&
1041       (sym->char_at(1) == '[' || sym->char_at(1) == 'L')) {
1042     // We have an unloaded array.
1043     // Build it on the fly if the element class exists.
1044     TempNewSymbol elem_sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(sym->as_utf8()+1,
1045                                                  sym->utf8_length()-1,
1046                                                  CHECK_NULL);
1047 
1048     // Get element Klass recursively.
1049     Klass* elem_klass =
1050       get_klass_by_name_impl(accessing_klass,
1051                              cpool,
1052                              elem_sym,
1053                              require_local);
1054     if (elem_klass != NULL) {
1055       // Now make an array for it
1056       return elem_klass->array_klass(THREAD);
1057     }
1058   }
1059 
1060   if (found_klass == NULL && !cpool.is_null() && cpool->has_preresolution()) {
1061     // Look inside the constant pool for pre-resolved class entries.
1062     for (int i = cpool->length() - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
1063       if (cpool->tag_at(i).is_klass()) {
1064         Klass*  kls = cpool->resolved_klass_at(i);
1065         if (kls->name() == sym) {
1066           return kls;
1067         }
1068       }
1069     }
1070   }
1071 
1072   return found_klass;
1073 }
1074 
1075 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1076 Klass* JVMCIRuntime::get_klass_by_name(Klass* accessing_klass,
1077                                   Symbol* klass_name,
1078                                   bool require_local) {
1079   ResourceMark rm;
1080   constantPoolHandle cpool;
1081   return get_klass_by_name_impl(accessing_klass,
1082                                                  cpool,
1083                                                  klass_name,
1084                                                  require_local);
1085 }
1086 
1087 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1088 // Implementation of get_klass_by_index.
1089 Klass* JVMCIRuntime::get_klass_by_index_impl(const constantPoolHandle& cpool,
1090                                         int index,
1091                                         bool& is_accessible,
1092                                         Klass* accessor) {
1093   JVMCI_EXCEPTION_CONTEXT;
1094   Klass* klass = ConstantPool::klass_at_if_loaded(cpool, index);
1095   Symbol* klass_name = NULL;
1096   if (klass == NULL) {
1097     klass_name = cpool->klass_name_at(index);
1098   }
1099 
1100   if (klass == NULL) {
1101     // Not found in constant pool.  Use the name to do the lookup.
1102     Klass* k = get_klass_by_name_impl(accessor,
1103                                         cpool,
1104                                         klass_name,
1105                                         false);
1106     // Calculate accessibility the hard way.
1107     if (k == NULL) {
1108       is_accessible = false;
1109     } else if (k->class_loader() != accessor->class_loader() &&
1110                get_klass_by_name_impl(accessor, cpool, k->name(), true) == NULL) {
1111       // Loaded only remotely.  Not linked yet.
1112       is_accessible = false;
1113     } else {
1114       // Linked locally, and we must also check public/private, etc.
1115       is_accessible = check_klass_accessibility(accessor, k);
1116     }
1117     if (!is_accessible) {
1118       return NULL;
1119     }
1120     return k;
1121   }
1122 
1123   // It is known to be accessible, since it was found in the constant pool.
1124   is_accessible = true;
1125   return klass;
1126 }
1127 
1128 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1129 // Get a klass from the constant pool.
1130 Klass* JVMCIRuntime::get_klass_by_index(const constantPoolHandle& cpool,
1131                                    int index,
1132                                    bool& is_accessible,
1133                                    Klass* accessor) {
1134   ResourceMark rm;
1135   Klass* result = get_klass_by_index_impl(cpool, index, is_accessible, accessor);
1136   return result;
1137 }
1138 
1139 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1140 // Implementation of get_field_by_index.
1141 //
1142 // Implementation note: the results of field lookups are cached
1143 // in the accessor klass.
1144 void JVMCIRuntime::get_field_by_index_impl(InstanceKlass* klass, fieldDescriptor& field_desc,
1145                                         int index) {
1146   JVMCI_EXCEPTION_CONTEXT;
1147 
1148   assert(klass->is_linked(), "must be linked before using its constant-pool");
1149 
1150   constantPoolHandle cpool(thread, klass->constants());
1151 
1152   // Get the field's name, signature, and type.
1153   Symbol* name  = cpool->name_ref_at(index);
1154 
1155   int nt_index = cpool->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
1156   int sig_index = cpool->signature_ref_index_at(nt_index);
1157   Symbol* signature = cpool->symbol_at(sig_index);
1158 
1159   // Get the field's declared holder.
1160   int holder_index = cpool->klass_ref_index_at(index);
1161   bool holder_is_accessible;
1162   Klass* declared_holder = get_klass_by_index(cpool, holder_index,
1163                                                holder_is_accessible,
1164                                                klass);
1165 
1166   // The declared holder of this field may not have been loaded.
1167   // Bail out with partial field information.
1168   if (!holder_is_accessible) {
1169     return;
1170   }
1171 
1172 
1173   // Perform the field lookup.
1174   Klass*  canonical_holder =
1175     InstanceKlass::cast(declared_holder)->find_field(name, signature, &field_desc);
1176   if (canonical_holder == NULL) {
1177     return;
1178   }
1179 
1180   assert(canonical_holder == field_desc.field_holder(), "just checking");
1181 }
1182 
1183 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1184 // Get a field by index from a klass's constant pool.
1185 void JVMCIRuntime::get_field_by_index(InstanceKlass* accessor, fieldDescriptor& fd, int index) {
1186   ResourceMark rm;
1187   return get_field_by_index_impl(accessor, fd, index);
1188 }
1189 
1190 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1191 // Perform an appropriate method lookup based on accessor, holder,
1192 // name, signature, and bytecode.
1193 methodHandle JVMCIRuntime::lookup_method(InstanceKlass* accessor,
1194                                Klass*        holder,
1195                                Symbol*       name,
1196                                Symbol*       sig,
1197                                Bytecodes::Code bc,
1198                                constantTag   tag) {
1199   // Accessibility checks are performed in JVMCIEnv::get_method_by_index_impl().
1200   assert(check_klass_accessibility(accessor, holder), "holder not accessible");
1201 
1202   methodHandle dest_method;
1203   LinkInfo link_info(holder, name, sig, accessor, LinkInfo::needs_access_check, tag);
1204   switch (bc) {
1205   case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
1206     dest_method =
1207       LinkResolver::resolve_static_call_or_null(link_info);
1208     break;
1209   case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
1210     dest_method =
1211       LinkResolver::resolve_special_call_or_null(link_info);
1212     break;
1213   case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
1214     dest_method =
1215       LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_interface_method_or_null(link_info);
1216     break;
1217   case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
1218     dest_method =
1219       LinkResolver::linktime_resolve_virtual_method_or_null(link_info);
1220     break;
1221   default: ShouldNotReachHere();
1222   }
1223 
1224   return dest_method;
1225 }
1226 
1227 
1228 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1229 methodHandle JVMCIRuntime::get_method_by_index_impl(const constantPoolHandle& cpool,
1230                                           int index, Bytecodes::Code bc,
1231                                           InstanceKlass* accessor) {
1232   if (bc == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
1233     ConstantPoolCacheEntry* cpce = cpool->invokedynamic_cp_cache_entry_at(index);
1234     bool is_resolved = !cpce->is_f1_null();
1235     if (is_resolved) {
1236       // Get the invoker Method* from the constant pool.
1237       // (The appendix argument, if any, will be noted in the method's signature.)
1238       Method* adapter = cpce->f1_as_method();
1239       return methodHandle(adapter);
1240     }
1241 
1242     return NULL;
1243   }
1244 
1245   int holder_index = cpool->klass_ref_index_at(index);
1246   bool holder_is_accessible;
1247   Klass* holder = get_klass_by_index_impl(cpool, holder_index, holder_is_accessible, accessor);
1248 
1249   // Get the method's name and signature.
1250   Symbol* name_sym = cpool->name_ref_at(index);
1251   Symbol* sig_sym  = cpool->signature_ref_at(index);
1252 
1253   if (cpool->has_preresolution()
1254       || ((holder == SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass() || holder == SystemDictionary::VarHandle_klass()) &&
1255           MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_name(holder, name_sym))) {
1256     // Short-circuit lookups for JSR 292-related call sites.
1257     // That is, do not rely only on name-based lookups, because they may fail
1258     // if the names are not resolvable in the boot class loader (7056328).
1259     switch (bc) {
1260     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
1261     case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
1262     case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
1263     case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
1264       {
1265         Method* m = ConstantPool::method_at_if_loaded(cpool, index);
1266         if (m != NULL) {
1267           return m;
1268         }
1269       }
1270       break;
1271     default:
1272       break;
1273     }
1274   }
1275 
1276   if (holder_is_accessible) { // Our declared holder is loaded.
1277     constantTag tag = cpool->tag_ref_at(index);
1278     methodHandle m = lookup_method(accessor, holder, name_sym, sig_sym, bc, tag);
1279     if (!m.is_null()) {
1280       // We found the method.
1281       return m;
1282     }
1283   }
1284 
1285   // Either the declared holder was not loaded, or the method could
1286   // not be found.
1287 
1288   return NULL;
1289 }
1290 
1291 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1292 InstanceKlass* JVMCIRuntime::get_instance_klass_for_declared_method_holder(Klass* method_holder) {
1293   // For the case of <array>.clone(), the method holder can be an ArrayKlass*
1294   // instead of an InstanceKlass*.  For that case simply pretend that the
1295   // declared holder is Object.clone since that's where the call will bottom out.
1296   if (method_holder->is_instance_klass()) {
1297     return InstanceKlass::cast(method_holder);
1298   } else if (method_holder->is_array_klass()) {
1299     return InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::Object_klass());
1300   } else {
1301     ShouldNotReachHere();
1302   }
1303   return NULL;
1304 }
1305 
1306 
1307 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1308 methodHandle JVMCIRuntime::get_method_by_index(const constantPoolHandle& cpool,
1309                                      int index, Bytecodes::Code bc,
1310                                      InstanceKlass* accessor) {
1311   ResourceMark rm;
1312   return get_method_by_index_impl(cpool, index, bc, accessor);
1313 }
1314 
1315 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1316 // Check for changes to the system dictionary during compilation
1317 // class loads, evolution, breakpoints
1318 JVMCI::CodeInstallResult JVMCIRuntime::validate_compile_task_dependencies(Dependencies* dependencies, JVMCICompileState* compile_state, char** failure_detail) {
1319   // If JVMTI capabilities were enabled during compile, the compilation is invalidated.
1320   if (compile_state != NULL && compile_state->jvmti_state_changed()) {
1321     *failure_detail = (char*) "Jvmti state change during compilation invalidated dependencies";
1322     return JVMCI::dependencies_failed;
1323   }
1324 
1325   // Dependencies must be checked when the system dictionary changes
1326   // or if we don't know whether it has changed (i.e., compile_state == NULL).
1327   bool counter_changed = compile_state == NULL || compile_state->system_dictionary_modification_counter() != SystemDictionary::number_of_modifications();
1328   CompileTask* task = compile_state == NULL ? NULL : compile_state->task();
1329   Dependencies::DepType result = dependencies->validate_dependencies(task, counter_changed, failure_detail);
1330   if (result == Dependencies::end_marker) {
1331     return JVMCI::ok;
1332   }
1333 
1334   if (!Dependencies::is_klass_type(result) || counter_changed) {
1335     return JVMCI::dependencies_failed;
1336   }
1337   // The dependencies were invalid at the time of installation
1338   // without any intervening modification of the system
1339   // dictionary.  That means they were invalidly constructed.
1340   return JVMCI::dependencies_invalid;
1341 }
1342 
1343 
1344 void JVMCIRuntime::compile_method(JVMCIEnv* JVMCIENV, JVMCICompiler* compiler, const methodHandle& method, int entry_bci) {
1345   JVMCI_EXCEPTION_CONTEXT
1346 
1347   JVMCICompileState* compile_state = JVMCIENV->compile_state();
1348 
1349   bool is_osr = entry_bci != InvocationEntryBci;
1350   if (compiler->is_bootstrapping() && is_osr) {
1351     // no OSR compilations during bootstrap - the compiler is just too slow at this point,
1352     // and we know that there are no endless loops
1353     compile_state->set_failure(true, "No OSR during boostrap");
1354     return;
1355   }
1356 
1357   HandleMark hm;
1358   JVMCIObject receiver = get_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime(JVMCIENV);
1359   if (JVMCIENV->has_pending_exception()) {
1360     JVMCIENV->describe_pending_exception(true);
1361     compile_state->set_failure(false, "exception getting HotSpotJVMCIRuntime object");
1362     return;
1363   }
1364   JVMCIObject jvmci_method = JVMCIENV->get_jvmci_method(method, JVMCIENV);
1365   if (JVMCIENV->has_pending_exception()) {
1366     JVMCIENV->describe_pending_exception(true);
1367     compile_state->set_failure(false, "exception getting JVMCI wrapper method");
1368     return;
1369   }
1370 
1371   JVMCIObject result_object = JVMCIENV->call_HotSpotJVMCIRuntime_compileMethod(receiver, jvmci_method, entry_bci,
1372                                                                      (jlong) compile_state, compile_state->task()->compile_id());
1373   if (!JVMCIENV->has_pending_exception()) {
1374     if (result_object.is_non_null()) {
1375       JVMCIObject failure_message = JVMCIENV->get_HotSpotCompilationRequestResult_failureMessage(result_object);
1376       if (failure_message.is_non_null()) {
1377         // Copy failure reason into resource memory first ...
1378         const char* failure_reason = JVMCIENV->as_utf8_string(failure_message);
1379         // ... and then into the C heap.
1380         failure_reason = os::strdup(failure_reason, mtJVMCI);
1381         bool retryable = JVMCIENV->get_HotSpotCompilationRequestResult_retry(result_object) != 0;
1382         compile_state->set_failure(retryable, failure_reason, true);
1383       } else {
1384         if (compile_state->task()->code() == NULL) {
1385           compile_state->set_failure(true, "no nmethod produced");
1386         } else {
1387           compile_state->task()->set_num_inlined_bytecodes(JVMCIENV->get_HotSpotCompilationRequestResult_inlinedBytecodes(result_object));
1388           compiler->inc_methods_compiled();
1389         }
1390       }
1391     } else {
1392       assert(false, "JVMCICompiler.compileMethod should always return non-null");
1393     }
1394   } else {
1395     // An uncaught exception was thrown during compilation. Generally these
1396     // should be handled by the Java code in some useful way but if they leak
1397     // through to here report them instead of dying or silently ignoring them.
1398     JVMCIENV->describe_pending_exception(true);
1399     compile_state->set_failure(false, "unexpected exception thrown");
1400   }
1401   if (compiler->is_bootstrapping()) {
1402     compiler->set_bootstrap_compilation_request_handled();
1403   }
1404 }
1405 
1406 
1407 // ------------------------------------------------------------------
1408 JVMCI::CodeInstallResult JVMCIRuntime::register_method(JVMCIEnv* JVMCIENV,
1409                                 const methodHandle& method,
1410                                 nmethod*& nm,
1411                                 int entry_bci,
1412                                 CodeOffsets* offsets,
1413                                 int orig_pc_offset,
1414                                 CodeBuffer* code_buffer,
1415                                 int frame_words,
1416                                 OopMapSet* oop_map_set,
1417                                 ExceptionHandlerTable* handler_table,
1418                                 AbstractCompiler* compiler,
1419                                 DebugInformationRecorder* debug_info,
1420                                 Dependencies* dependencies,
1421                                 int compile_id,
1422                                 bool has_unsafe_access,
1423                                 bool has_wide_vector,
1424                                 JVMCIObject compiled_code,
1425                                 JVMCIObject nmethod_mirror,
1426                                 FailedSpeculation** failed_speculations,
1427                                 char* speculations,
1428                                 int speculations_len) {
1429   JVMCI_EXCEPTION_CONTEXT;
1430   nm = NULL;
1431   int comp_level = CompLevel_full_optimization;
1432   char* failure_detail = NULL;
1433 
1434   bool install_default = JVMCIENV->get_HotSpotNmethod_isDefault(nmethod_mirror) != 0;
1435   assert(JVMCIENV->isa_HotSpotNmethod(nmethod_mirror), "must be");
1436   JVMCIObject name = JVMCIENV->get_InstalledCode_name(nmethod_mirror);
1437   const char* nmethod_mirror_name = name.is_null() ? NULL : JVMCIENV->as_utf8_string(name);
1438   int nmethod_mirror_index;
1439   if (!install_default) {
1440     // Reserve or initialize mirror slot in the oops table.
1441     OopRecorder* oop_recorder = debug_info->oop_recorder();
1442     nmethod_mirror_index = oop_recorder->allocate_oop_index(nmethod_mirror.is_hotspot() ? nmethod_mirror.as_jobject() : NULL);
1443   } else {
1444     // A default HotSpotNmethod mirror is never tracked by the nmethod
1445     nmethod_mirror_index = -1;
1446   }
1447 
1448   JVMCI::CodeInstallResult result;
1449   {
1450     // To prevent compile queue updates.
1451     MutexLocker locker(MethodCompileQueue_lock, THREAD);
1452 
1453     // Prevent SystemDictionary::add_to_hierarchy from running
1454     // and invalidating our dependencies until we install this method.
1455     MutexLocker ml(Compile_lock);
1456 
1457     // Encode the dependencies now, so we can check them right away.
1458     dependencies->encode_content_bytes();
1459 
1460     // Record the dependencies for the current compile in the log
1461     if (LogCompilation) {
1462       for (Dependencies::DepStream deps(dependencies); deps.next(); ) {
1463         deps.log_dependency();
1464       }
1465     }
1466 
1467     // Check for {class loads, evolution, breakpoints} during compilation
1468     result = validate_compile_task_dependencies(dependencies, JVMCIENV->compile_state(), &failure_detail);
1469     if (result != JVMCI::ok) {
1470       // While not a true deoptimization, it is a preemptive decompile.
1471       MethodData* mdp = method()->method_data();
1472       if (mdp != NULL) {
1473         mdp->inc_decompile_count();
1474 #ifdef ASSERT
1475         if (mdp->decompile_count() > (uint)PerMethodRecompilationCutoff) {
1476           ResourceMark m;
1477           tty->print_cr("WARN: endless recompilation of %s. Method was set to not compilable.", method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
1478         }
1479 #endif
1480       }
1481 
1482       // All buffers in the CodeBuffer are allocated in the CodeCache.
1483       // If the code buffer is created on each compile attempt
1484       // as in C2, then it must be freed.
1485       //code_buffer->free_blob();
1486     } else {
1487       ImplicitExceptionTable implicit_tbl;
1488       nm =  nmethod::new_nmethod(method,
1489                                  compile_id,
1490                                  entry_bci,
1491                                  offsets,
1492                                  orig_pc_offset,
1493                                  debug_info, dependencies, code_buffer,
1494                                  frame_words, oop_map_set,
1495                                  handler_table, &implicit_tbl,
1496                                  compiler, comp_level,
1497                                  speculations, speculations_len,
1498                                  nmethod_mirror_index, nmethod_mirror_name, failed_speculations);
1499 
1500 
1501       // Free codeBlobs
1502       if (nm == NULL) {
1503         // The CodeCache is full.  Print out warning and disable compilation.
1504         {
1505           MutexUnlocker ml(Compile_lock);
1506           MutexUnlocker locker(MethodCompileQueue_lock);
1507           CompileBroker::handle_full_code_cache(CodeCache::get_code_blob_type(comp_level));
1508         }
1509       } else {
1510         nm->set_has_unsafe_access(has_unsafe_access);
1511         nm->set_has_wide_vectors(has_wide_vector);
1512 
1513         // Record successful registration.
1514         // (Put nm into the task handle *before* publishing to the Java heap.)
1515         if (JVMCIENV->compile_state() != NULL) {
1516           JVMCIENV->compile_state()->task()->set_code(nm);
1517         }
1518 
1519         JVMCINMethodData* data = nm->jvmci_nmethod_data();
1520         assert(data != NULL, "must be");
1521         if (install_default) {
1522           assert(!nmethod_mirror.is_hotspot() || data->get_nmethod_mirror(nm) == NULL, "must be");
1523           if (entry_bci == InvocationEntryBci) {
1524             if (TieredCompilation) {
1525               // If there is an old version we're done with it
1526               CompiledMethod* old = method->code();
1527               if (TraceMethodReplacement && old != NULL) {
1528                 ResourceMark rm;
1529                 char *method_name = method->name_and_sig_as_C_string();
1530                 tty->print_cr("Replacing method %s", method_name);
1531               }
1532               if (old != NULL ) {
1533                 old->make_not_entrant();
1534               }
1535             }
1536             if (TraceNMethodInstalls) {
1537               ResourceMark rm;
1538               char *method_name = method->name_and_sig_as_C_string();
1539               ttyLocker ttyl;
1540               tty->print_cr("Installing method (%d) %s [entry point: %p]",
1541                             comp_level,
1542                             method_name, nm->entry_point());
1543             }
1544             // Allow the code to be executed
1545             method->set_code(method, nm);
1546           } else {
1547             if (TraceNMethodInstalls ) {
1548               ResourceMark rm;
1549               char *method_name = method->name_and_sig_as_C_string();
1550               ttyLocker ttyl;
1551               tty->print_cr("Installing osr method (%d) %s @ %d",
1552                             comp_level,
1553                             method_name,
1554                             entry_bci);
1555             }
1556             InstanceKlass::cast(method->method_holder())->add_osr_nmethod(nm);
1557           }
1558         } else {
1559           assert(!nmethod_mirror.is_hotspot() || data->get_nmethod_mirror(nm) == HotSpotJVMCI::resolve(nmethod_mirror), "must be");
1560         }
1561         nm->make_in_use();
1562       }
1563       result = nm != NULL ? JVMCI::ok :JVMCI::cache_full;
1564     }
1565   }
1566 
1567   // String creation must be done outside lock
1568   if (failure_detail != NULL) {
1569     // A failure to allocate the string is silently ignored.
1570     JVMCIObject message = JVMCIENV->create_string(failure_detail, JVMCIENV);
1571     JVMCIENV->set_HotSpotCompiledNmethod_installationFailureMessage(compiled_code, message);
1572   }
1573 
1574   // JVMTI -- compiled method notification (must be done outside lock)
1575   if (nm != NULL) {
1576     nm->post_compiled_method_load_event();
1577   }
1578 
1579   return result;
1580 }