1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" 26 #include "classfile/metadataOnStackMark.hpp" 27 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp" 28 #include "code/codeCache.hpp" 29 #include "code/icBuffer.hpp" 30 #include "gc/g1/bufferingOopClosure.hpp" 31 #include "gc/g1/concurrentG1Refine.hpp" 32 #include "gc/g1/concurrentG1RefineThread.hpp" 33 #include "gc/g1/concurrentMarkThread.inline.hpp" 34 #include "gc/g1/g1Allocator.inline.hpp" 35 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp" 36 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectorPolicy.hpp" 37 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectorState.hpp" 38 #include "gc/g1/g1ErgoVerbose.hpp" 39 #include "gc/g1/g1EvacFailure.hpp" 40 #include "gc/g1/g1GCPhaseTimes.hpp" 41 #include "gc/g1/g1Log.hpp" 42 #include "gc/g1/g1MarkSweep.hpp" 43 #include "gc/g1/g1OopClosures.inline.hpp" 44 #include "gc/g1/g1ParScanThreadState.inline.hpp" 45 #include "gc/g1/g1RegionToSpaceMapper.hpp" 46 #include "gc/g1/g1RemSet.inline.hpp" 47 #include "gc/g1/g1RootProcessor.hpp" 48 #include "gc/g1/g1StringDedup.hpp" 49 #include "gc/g1/g1YCTypes.hpp" 50 #include "gc/g1/heapRegion.inline.hpp" 51 #include "gc/g1/heapRegionRemSet.hpp" 52 #include "gc/g1/heapRegionSet.inline.hpp" 53 #include "gc/g1/suspendibleThreadSet.hpp" 54 #include "gc/g1/vm_operations_g1.hpp" 55 #include "gc/shared/gcHeapSummary.hpp" 56 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.inline.hpp" 57 #include "gc/shared/gcTimer.hpp" 58 #include "gc/shared/gcTrace.hpp" 59 #include "gc/shared/gcTraceTime.hpp" 60 #include "gc/shared/generationSpec.hpp" 61 #include "gc/shared/isGCActiveMark.hpp" 62 #include "gc/shared/referenceProcessor.hpp" 63 #include "gc/shared/taskqueue.inline.hpp" 64 #include "memory/allocation.hpp" 65 #include "memory/iterator.hpp" 66 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 67 #include "runtime/atomic.inline.hpp" 68 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp" 69 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp" 70 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp" 71 #include "utilities/stack.inline.hpp" 72 73 size_t G1CollectedHeap::_humongous_object_threshold_in_words = 0; 74 75 // turn it on so that the contents of the young list (scan-only / 76 // to-be-collected) are printed at "strategic" points before / during 77 // / after the collection --- this is useful for debugging 78 #define YOUNG_LIST_VERBOSE 0 79 // CURRENT STATUS 80 // This file is under construction. Search for "FIXME". 81 82 // INVARIANTS/NOTES 83 // 84 // All allocation activity covered by the G1CollectedHeap interface is 85 // serialized by acquiring the HeapLock. This happens in mem_allocate 86 // and allocate_new_tlab, which are the "entry" points to the 87 // allocation code from the rest of the JVM. (Note that this does not 88 // apply to TLAB allocation, which is not part of this interface: it 89 // is done by clients of this interface.) 90 91 // Local to this file. 92 93 class RefineCardTableEntryClosure: public CardTableEntryClosure { 94 bool _concurrent; 95 public: 96 RefineCardTableEntryClosure() : _concurrent(true) { } 97 98 bool do_card_ptr(jbyte* card_ptr, uint worker_i) { 99 bool oops_into_cset = G1CollectedHeap::heap()->g1_rem_set()->refine_card(card_ptr, worker_i, false); 100 // This path is executed by the concurrent refine or mutator threads, 101 // concurrently, and so we do not care if card_ptr contains references 102 // that point into the collection set. 103 assert(!oops_into_cset, "should be"); 104 105 if (_concurrent && SuspendibleThreadSet::should_yield()) { 106 // Caller will actually yield. 107 return false; 108 } 109 // Otherwise, we finished successfully; return true. 110 return true; 111 } 112 113 void set_concurrent(bool b) { _concurrent = b; } 114 }; 115 116 117 class RedirtyLoggedCardTableEntryClosure : public CardTableEntryClosure { 118 private: 119 size_t _num_processed; 120 121 public: 122 RedirtyLoggedCardTableEntryClosure() : CardTableEntryClosure(), _num_processed(0) { } 123 124 bool do_card_ptr(jbyte* card_ptr, uint worker_i) { 125 *card_ptr = CardTableModRefBS::dirty_card_val(); 126 _num_processed++; 127 return true; 128 } 129 130 size_t num_processed() const { return _num_processed; } 131 }; 132 133 YoungList::YoungList(G1CollectedHeap* g1h) : 134 _g1h(g1h), _head(NULL), _length(0), _last_sampled_rs_lengths(0), 135 _survivor_head(NULL), _survivor_tail(NULL), _survivor_length(0) { 136 guarantee(check_list_empty(false), "just making sure..."); 137 } 138 139 void YoungList::push_region(HeapRegion *hr) { 140 assert(!hr->is_young(), "should not already be young"); 141 assert(hr->get_next_young_region() == NULL, "cause it should!"); 142 143 hr->set_next_young_region(_head); 144 _head = hr; 145 146 _g1h->g1_policy()->set_region_eden(hr, (int) _length); 147 ++_length; 148 } 149 150 void YoungList::add_survivor_region(HeapRegion* hr) { 151 assert(hr->is_survivor(), "should be flagged as survivor region"); 152 assert(hr->get_next_young_region() == NULL, "cause it should!"); 153 154 hr->set_next_young_region(_survivor_head); 155 if (_survivor_head == NULL) { 156 _survivor_tail = hr; 157 } 158 _survivor_head = hr; 159 ++_survivor_length; 160 } 161 162 void YoungList::empty_list(HeapRegion* list) { 163 while (list != NULL) { 164 HeapRegion* next = list->get_next_young_region(); 165 list->set_next_young_region(NULL); 166 list->uninstall_surv_rate_group(); 167 // This is called before a Full GC and all the non-empty / 168 // non-humongous regions at the end of the Full GC will end up as 169 // old anyway. 170 list->set_old(); 171 list = next; 172 } 173 } 174 175 void YoungList::empty_list() { 176 assert(check_list_well_formed(), "young list should be well formed"); 177 178 empty_list(_head); 179 _head = NULL; 180 _length = 0; 181 182 empty_list(_survivor_head); 183 _survivor_head = NULL; 184 _survivor_tail = NULL; 185 _survivor_length = 0; 186 187 _last_sampled_rs_lengths = 0; 188 189 assert(check_list_empty(false), "just making sure..."); 190 } 191 192 bool YoungList::check_list_well_formed() { 193 bool ret = true; 194 195 uint length = 0; 196 HeapRegion* curr = _head; 197 HeapRegion* last = NULL; 198 while (curr != NULL) { 199 if (!curr->is_young()) { 200 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("### YOUNG REGION " PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT " " 201 "incorrectly tagged (y: %d, surv: %d)", 202 p2i(curr->bottom()), p2i(curr->end()), 203 curr->is_young(), curr->is_survivor()); 204 ret = false; 205 } 206 ++length; 207 last = curr; 208 curr = curr->get_next_young_region(); 209 } 210 ret = ret && (length == _length); 211 212 if (!ret) { 213 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("### YOUNG LIST seems not well formed!"); 214 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("### list has %u entries, _length is %u", 215 length, _length); 216 } 217 218 return ret; 219 } 220 221 bool YoungList::check_list_empty(bool check_sample) { 222 bool ret = true; 223 224 if (_length != 0) { 225 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("### YOUNG LIST should have 0 length, not %u", 226 _length); 227 ret = false; 228 } 229 if (check_sample && _last_sampled_rs_lengths != 0) { 230 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("### YOUNG LIST has non-zero last sampled RS lengths"); 231 ret = false; 232 } 233 if (_head != NULL) { 234 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("### YOUNG LIST does not have a NULL head"); 235 ret = false; 236 } 237 if (!ret) { 238 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("### YOUNG LIST does not seem empty"); 239 } 240 241 return ret; 242 } 243 244 void 245 YoungList::rs_length_sampling_init() { 246 _sampled_rs_lengths = 0; 247 _curr = _head; 248 } 249 250 bool 251 YoungList::rs_length_sampling_more() { 252 return _curr != NULL; 253 } 254 255 void 256 YoungList::rs_length_sampling_next() { 257 assert( _curr != NULL, "invariant" ); 258 size_t rs_length = _curr->rem_set()->occupied(); 259 260 _sampled_rs_lengths += rs_length; 261 262 // The current region may not yet have been added to the 263 // incremental collection set (it gets added when it is 264 // retired as the current allocation region). 265 if (_curr->in_collection_set()) { 266 // Update the collection set policy information for this region 267 _g1h->g1_policy()->update_incremental_cset_info(_curr, rs_length); 268 } 269 270 _curr = _curr->get_next_young_region(); 271 if (_curr == NULL) { 272 _last_sampled_rs_lengths = _sampled_rs_lengths; 273 // gclog_or_tty->print_cr("last sampled RS lengths = %d", _last_sampled_rs_lengths); 274 } 275 } 276 277 void 278 YoungList::reset_auxilary_lists() { 279 guarantee( is_empty(), "young list should be empty" ); 280 assert(check_list_well_formed(), "young list should be well formed"); 281 282 // Add survivor regions to SurvRateGroup. 283 _g1h->g1_policy()->note_start_adding_survivor_regions(); 284 _g1h->g1_policy()->finished_recalculating_age_indexes(true /* is_survivors */); 285 286 int young_index_in_cset = 0; 287 for (HeapRegion* curr = _survivor_head; 288 curr != NULL; 289 curr = curr->get_next_young_region()) { 290 _g1h->g1_policy()->set_region_survivor(curr, young_index_in_cset); 291 292 // The region is a non-empty survivor so let's add it to 293 // the incremental collection set for the next evacuation 294 // pause. 295 _g1h->g1_policy()->add_region_to_incremental_cset_rhs(curr); 296 young_index_in_cset += 1; 297 } 298 assert((uint) young_index_in_cset == _survivor_length, "post-condition"); 299 _g1h->g1_policy()->note_stop_adding_survivor_regions(); 300 301 _head = _survivor_head; 302 _length = _survivor_length; 303 if (_survivor_head != NULL) { 304 assert(_survivor_tail != NULL, "cause it shouldn't be"); 305 assert(_survivor_length > 0, "invariant"); 306 _survivor_tail->set_next_young_region(NULL); 307 } 308 309 // Don't clear the survivor list handles until the start of 310 // the next evacuation pause - we need it in order to re-tag 311 // the survivor regions from this evacuation pause as 'young' 312 // at the start of the next. 313 314 _g1h->g1_policy()->finished_recalculating_age_indexes(false /* is_survivors */); 315 316 assert(check_list_well_formed(), "young list should be well formed"); 317 } 318 319 void YoungList::print() { 320 HeapRegion* lists[] = {_head, _survivor_head}; 321 const char* names[] = {"YOUNG", "SURVIVOR"}; 322 323 for (uint list = 0; list < ARRAY_SIZE(lists); ++list) { 324 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("%s LIST CONTENTS", names[list]); 325 HeapRegion *curr = lists[list]; 326 if (curr == NULL) 327 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" empty"); 328 while (curr != NULL) { 329 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" " HR_FORMAT ", P: " PTR_FORMAT ", N: " PTR_FORMAT ", age: %4d", 330 HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(curr), 331 p2i(curr->prev_top_at_mark_start()), 332 p2i(curr->next_top_at_mark_start()), 333 curr->age_in_surv_rate_group_cond()); 334 curr = curr->get_next_young_region(); 335 } 336 } 337 338 gclog_or_tty->cr(); 339 } 340 341 void G1RegionMappingChangedListener::reset_from_card_cache(uint start_idx, size_t num_regions) { 342 HeapRegionRemSet::invalidate_from_card_cache(start_idx, num_regions); 343 } 344 345 void G1RegionMappingChangedListener::on_commit(uint start_idx, size_t num_regions, bool zero_filled) { 346 // The from card cache is not the memory that is actually committed. So we cannot 347 // take advantage of the zero_filled parameter. 348 reset_from_card_cache(start_idx, num_regions); 349 } 350 351 void G1CollectedHeap::push_dirty_cards_region(HeapRegion* hr) 352 { 353 // Claim the right to put the region on the dirty cards region list 354 // by installing a self pointer. 355 HeapRegion* next = hr->get_next_dirty_cards_region(); 356 if (next == NULL) { 357 HeapRegion* res = (HeapRegion*) 358 Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(hr, hr->next_dirty_cards_region_addr(), 359 NULL); 360 if (res == NULL) { 361 HeapRegion* head; 362 do { 363 // Put the region to the dirty cards region list. 364 head = _dirty_cards_region_list; 365 next = (HeapRegion*) 366 Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(hr, &_dirty_cards_region_list, head); 367 if (next == head) { 368 assert(hr->get_next_dirty_cards_region() == hr, 369 "hr->get_next_dirty_cards_region() != hr"); 370 if (next == NULL) { 371 // The last region in the list points to itself. 372 hr->set_next_dirty_cards_region(hr); 373 } else { 374 hr->set_next_dirty_cards_region(next); 375 } 376 } 377 } while (next != head); 378 } 379 } 380 } 381 382 HeapRegion* G1CollectedHeap::pop_dirty_cards_region() 383 { 384 HeapRegion* head; 385 HeapRegion* hr; 386 do { 387 head = _dirty_cards_region_list; 388 if (head == NULL) { 389 return NULL; 390 } 391 HeapRegion* new_head = head->get_next_dirty_cards_region(); 392 if (head == new_head) { 393 // The last region. 394 new_head = NULL; 395 } 396 hr = (HeapRegion*)Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(new_head, &_dirty_cards_region_list, 397 head); 398 } while (hr != head); 399 assert(hr != NULL, "invariant"); 400 hr->set_next_dirty_cards_region(NULL); 401 return hr; 402 } 403 404 // Returns true if the reference points to an object that 405 // can move in an incremental collection. 406 bool G1CollectedHeap::is_scavengable(const void* p) { 407 HeapRegion* hr = heap_region_containing(p); 408 return !hr->is_pinned(); 409 } 410 411 // Private methods. 412 413 HeapRegion* 414 G1CollectedHeap::new_region_try_secondary_free_list(bool is_old) { 415 MutexLockerEx x(SecondaryFreeList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 416 while (!_secondary_free_list.is_empty() || free_regions_coming()) { 417 if (!_secondary_free_list.is_empty()) { 418 if (G1ConcRegionFreeingVerbose) { 419 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("G1ConcRegionFreeing [region alloc] : " 420 "secondary_free_list has %u entries", 421 _secondary_free_list.length()); 422 } 423 // It looks as if there are free regions available on the 424 // secondary_free_list. Let's move them to the free_list and try 425 // again to allocate from it. 426 append_secondary_free_list(); 427 428 assert(_hrm.num_free_regions() > 0, "if the secondary_free_list was not " 429 "empty we should have moved at least one entry to the free_list"); 430 HeapRegion* res = _hrm.allocate_free_region(is_old); 431 if (G1ConcRegionFreeingVerbose) { 432 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("G1ConcRegionFreeing [region alloc] : " 433 "allocated " HR_FORMAT " from secondary_free_list", 434 HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(res)); 435 } 436 return res; 437 } 438 439 // Wait here until we get notified either when (a) there are no 440 // more free regions coming or (b) some regions have been moved on 441 // the secondary_free_list. 442 SecondaryFreeList_lock->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 443 } 444 445 if (G1ConcRegionFreeingVerbose) { 446 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("G1ConcRegionFreeing [region alloc] : " 447 "could not allocate from secondary_free_list"); 448 } 449 return NULL; 450 } 451 452 HeapRegion* G1CollectedHeap::new_region(size_t word_size, bool is_old, bool do_expand) { 453 assert(!is_humongous(word_size) || word_size <= HeapRegion::GrainWords, 454 "the only time we use this to allocate a humongous region is " 455 "when we are allocating a single humongous region"); 456 457 HeapRegion* res; 458 if (G1StressConcRegionFreeing) { 459 if (!_secondary_free_list.is_empty()) { 460 if (G1ConcRegionFreeingVerbose) { 461 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("G1ConcRegionFreeing [region alloc] : " 462 "forced to look at the secondary_free_list"); 463 } 464 res = new_region_try_secondary_free_list(is_old); 465 if (res != NULL) { 466 return res; 467 } 468 } 469 } 470 471 res = _hrm.allocate_free_region(is_old); 472 473 if (res == NULL) { 474 if (G1ConcRegionFreeingVerbose) { 475 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("G1ConcRegionFreeing [region alloc] : " 476 "res == NULL, trying the secondary_free_list"); 477 } 478 res = new_region_try_secondary_free_list(is_old); 479 } 480 if (res == NULL && do_expand && _expand_heap_after_alloc_failure) { 481 // Currently, only attempts to allocate GC alloc regions set 482 // do_expand to true. So, we should only reach here during a 483 // safepoint. If this assumption changes we might have to 484 // reconsider the use of _expand_heap_after_alloc_failure. 485 assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "invariant"); 486 487 ergo_verbose1(ErgoHeapSizing, 488 "attempt heap expansion", 489 ergo_format_reason("region allocation request failed") 490 ergo_format_byte("allocation request"), 491 word_size * HeapWordSize); 492 if (expand(word_size * HeapWordSize)) { 493 // Given that expand() succeeded in expanding the heap, and we 494 // always expand the heap by an amount aligned to the heap 495 // region size, the free list should in theory not be empty. 496 // In either case allocate_free_region() will check for NULL. 497 res = _hrm.allocate_free_region(is_old); 498 } else { 499 _expand_heap_after_alloc_failure = false; 500 } 501 } 502 return res; 503 } 504 505 HeapWord* 506 G1CollectedHeap::humongous_obj_allocate_initialize_regions(uint first, 507 uint num_regions, 508 size_t word_size, 509 AllocationContext_t context) { 510 assert(first != G1_NO_HRM_INDEX, "pre-condition"); 511 assert(is_humongous(word_size), "word_size should be humongous"); 512 assert(num_regions * HeapRegion::GrainWords >= word_size, "pre-condition"); 513 514 // Index of last region in the series + 1. 515 uint last = first + num_regions; 516 517 // We need to initialize the region(s) we just discovered. This is 518 // a bit tricky given that it can happen concurrently with 519 // refinement threads refining cards on these regions and 520 // potentially wanting to refine the BOT as they are scanning 521 // those cards (this can happen shortly after a cleanup; see CR 522 // 6991377). So we have to set up the region(s) carefully and in 523 // a specific order. 524 525 // The word size sum of all the regions we will allocate. 526 size_t word_size_sum = (size_t) num_regions * HeapRegion::GrainWords; 527 assert(word_size <= word_size_sum, "sanity"); 528 529 // This will be the "starts humongous" region. 530 HeapRegion* first_hr = region_at(first); 531 // The header of the new object will be placed at the bottom of 532 // the first region. 533 HeapWord* new_obj = first_hr->bottom(); 534 // This will be the new end of the first region in the series that 535 // should also match the end of the last region in the series. 536 HeapWord* new_end = new_obj + word_size_sum; 537 // This will be the new top of the first region that will reflect 538 // this allocation. 539 HeapWord* new_top = new_obj + word_size; 540 541 // First, we need to zero the header of the space that we will be 542 // allocating. When we update top further down, some refinement 543 // threads might try to scan the region. By zeroing the header we 544 // ensure that any thread that will try to scan the region will 545 // come across the zero klass word and bail out. 546 // 547 // NOTE: It would not have been correct to have used 548 // CollectedHeap::fill_with_object() and make the space look like 549 // an int array. The thread that is doing the allocation will 550 // later update the object header to a potentially different array 551 // type and, for a very short period of time, the klass and length 552 // fields will be inconsistent. This could cause a refinement 553 // thread to calculate the object size incorrectly. 554 Copy::fill_to_words(new_obj, oopDesc::header_size(), 0); 555 556 // We will set up the first region as "starts humongous". This 557 // will also update the BOT covering all the regions to reflect 558 // that there is a single object that starts at the bottom of the 559 // first region. 560 first_hr->set_starts_humongous(new_top, new_end); 561 first_hr->set_allocation_context(context); 562 // Then, if there are any, we will set up the "continues 563 // humongous" regions. 564 HeapRegion* hr = NULL; 565 for (uint i = first + 1; i < last; ++i) { 566 hr = region_at(i); 567 hr->set_continues_humongous(first_hr); 568 hr->set_allocation_context(context); 569 } 570 // If we have "continues humongous" regions (hr != NULL), then the 571 // end of the last one should match new_end. 572 assert(hr == NULL || hr->end() == new_end, "sanity"); 573 574 // Up to this point no concurrent thread would have been able to 575 // do any scanning on any region in this series. All the top 576 // fields still point to bottom, so the intersection between 577 // [bottom,top] and [card_start,card_end] will be empty. Before we 578 // update the top fields, we'll do a storestore to make sure that 579 // no thread sees the update to top before the zeroing of the 580 // object header and the BOT initialization. 581 OrderAccess::storestore(); 582 583 // Now that the BOT and the object header have been initialized, 584 // we can update top of the "starts humongous" region. 585 assert(first_hr->bottom() < new_top && new_top <= first_hr->end(), 586 "new_top should be in this region"); 587 first_hr->set_top(new_top); 588 if (_hr_printer.is_active()) { 589 HeapWord* bottom = first_hr->bottom(); 590 HeapWord* end = first_hr->orig_end(); 591 if ((first + 1) == last) { 592 // the series has a single humongous region 593 _hr_printer.alloc(G1HRPrinter::SingleHumongous, first_hr, new_top); 594 } else { 595 // the series has more than one humongous regions 596 _hr_printer.alloc(G1HRPrinter::StartsHumongous, first_hr, end); 597 } 598 } 599 600 // Now, we will update the top fields of the "continues humongous" 601 // regions. The reason we need to do this is that, otherwise, 602 // these regions would look empty and this will confuse parts of 603 // G1. For example, the code that looks for a consecutive number 604 // of empty regions will consider them empty and try to 605 // re-allocate them. We can extend is_empty() to also include 606 // !is_continues_humongous(), but it is easier to just update the top 607 // fields here. The way we set top for all regions (i.e., top == 608 // end for all regions but the last one, top == new_top for the 609 // last one) is actually used when we will free up the humongous 610 // region in free_humongous_region(). 611 hr = NULL; 612 for (uint i = first + 1; i < last; ++i) { 613 hr = region_at(i); 614 if ((i + 1) == last) { 615 // last continues humongous region 616 assert(hr->bottom() < new_top && new_top <= hr->end(), 617 "new_top should fall on this region"); 618 hr->set_top(new_top); 619 _hr_printer.alloc(G1HRPrinter::ContinuesHumongous, hr, new_top); 620 } else { 621 // not last one 622 assert(new_top > hr->end(), "new_top should be above this region"); 623 hr->set_top(hr->end()); 624 _hr_printer.alloc(G1HRPrinter::ContinuesHumongous, hr, hr->end()); 625 } 626 } 627 // If we have continues humongous regions (hr != NULL), then the 628 // end of the last one should match new_end and its top should 629 // match new_top. 630 assert(hr == NULL || 631 (hr->end() == new_end && hr->top() == new_top), "sanity"); 632 check_bitmaps("Humongous Region Allocation", first_hr); 633 634 assert(first_hr->used() == word_size * HeapWordSize, "invariant"); 635 increase_used(first_hr->used()); 636 _humongous_set.add(first_hr); 637 638 return new_obj; 639 } 640 641 // If could fit into free regions w/o expansion, try. 642 // Otherwise, if can expand, do so. 643 // Otherwise, if using ex regions might help, try with ex given back. 644 HeapWord* G1CollectedHeap::humongous_obj_allocate(size_t word_size, AllocationContext_t context) { 645 assert_heap_locked_or_at_safepoint(true /* should_be_vm_thread */); 646 647 verify_region_sets_optional(); 648 649 uint first = G1_NO_HRM_INDEX; 650 uint obj_regions = (uint)(align_size_up_(word_size, HeapRegion::GrainWords) / HeapRegion::GrainWords); 651 652 if (obj_regions == 1) { 653 // Only one region to allocate, try to use a fast path by directly allocating 654 // from the free lists. Do not try to expand here, we will potentially do that 655 // later. 656 HeapRegion* hr = new_region(word_size, true /* is_old */, false /* do_expand */); 657 if (hr != NULL) { 658 first = hr->hrm_index(); 659 } 660 } else { 661 // We can't allocate humongous regions spanning more than one region while 662 // cleanupComplete() is running, since some of the regions we find to be 663 // empty might not yet be added to the free list. It is not straightforward 664 // to know in which list they are on so that we can remove them. We only 665 // need to do this if we need to allocate more than one region to satisfy the 666 // current humongous allocation request. If we are only allocating one region 667 // we use the one-region region allocation code (see above), that already 668 // potentially waits for regions from the secondary free list. 669 wait_while_free_regions_coming(); 670 append_secondary_free_list_if_not_empty_with_lock(); 671 672 // Policy: Try only empty regions (i.e. already committed first). Maybe we 673 // are lucky enough to find some. 674 first = _hrm.find_contiguous_only_empty(obj_regions); 675 if (first != G1_NO_HRM_INDEX) { 676 _hrm.allocate_free_regions_starting_at(first, obj_regions); 677 } 678 } 679 680 if (first == G1_NO_HRM_INDEX) { 681 // Policy: We could not find enough regions for the humongous object in the 682 // free list. Look through the heap to find a mix of free and uncommitted regions. 683 // If so, try expansion. 684 first = _hrm.find_contiguous_empty_or_unavailable(obj_regions); 685 if (first != G1_NO_HRM_INDEX) { 686 // We found something. Make sure these regions are committed, i.e. expand 687 // the heap. Alternatively we could do a defragmentation GC. 688 ergo_verbose1(ErgoHeapSizing, 689 "attempt heap expansion", 690 ergo_format_reason("humongous allocation request failed") 691 ergo_format_byte("allocation request"), 692 word_size * HeapWordSize); 693 694 _hrm.expand_at(first, obj_regions); 695 g1_policy()->record_new_heap_size(num_regions()); 696 697 #ifdef ASSERT 698 for (uint i = first; i < first + obj_regions; ++i) { 699 HeapRegion* hr = region_at(i); 700 assert(hr->is_free(), "sanity"); 701 assert(hr->is_empty(), "sanity"); 702 assert(is_on_master_free_list(hr), "sanity"); 703 } 704 #endif 705 _hrm.allocate_free_regions_starting_at(first, obj_regions); 706 } else { 707 // Policy: Potentially trigger a defragmentation GC. 708 } 709 } 710 711 HeapWord* result = NULL; 712 if (first != G1_NO_HRM_INDEX) { 713 result = humongous_obj_allocate_initialize_regions(first, obj_regions, 714 word_size, context); 715 assert(result != NULL, "it should always return a valid result"); 716 717 // A successful humongous object allocation changes the used space 718 // information of the old generation so we need to recalculate the 719 // sizes and update the jstat counters here. 720 g1mm()->update_sizes(); 721 } 722 723 verify_region_sets_optional(); 724 725 return result; 726 } 727 728 HeapWord* G1CollectedHeap::allocate_new_tlab(size_t word_size) { 729 assert_heap_not_locked_and_not_at_safepoint(); 730 assert(!is_humongous(word_size), "we do not allow humongous TLABs"); 731 732 uint dummy_gc_count_before; 733 uint dummy_gclocker_retry_count = 0; 734 return attempt_allocation(word_size, &dummy_gc_count_before, &dummy_gclocker_retry_count); 735 } 736 737 HeapWord* 738 G1CollectedHeap::mem_allocate(size_t word_size, 739 bool* gc_overhead_limit_was_exceeded) { 740 assert_heap_not_locked_and_not_at_safepoint(); 741 742 // Loop until the allocation is satisfied, or unsatisfied after GC. 743 for (uint try_count = 1, gclocker_retry_count = 0; /* we'll return */; try_count += 1) { 744 uint gc_count_before; 745 746 HeapWord* result = NULL; 747 if (!is_humongous(word_size)) { 748 result = attempt_allocation(word_size, &gc_count_before, &gclocker_retry_count); 749 } else { 750 result = attempt_allocation_humongous(word_size, &gc_count_before, &gclocker_retry_count); 751 } 752 if (result != NULL) { 753 return result; 754 } 755 756 // Create the garbage collection operation... 757 VM_G1CollectForAllocation op(gc_count_before, word_size); 758 op.set_allocation_context(AllocationContext::current()); 759 760 // ...and get the VM thread to execute it. 761 VMThread::execute(&op); 762 763 if (op.prologue_succeeded() && op.pause_succeeded()) { 764 // If the operation was successful we'll return the result even 765 // if it is NULL. If the allocation attempt failed immediately 766 // after a Full GC, it's unlikely we'll be able to allocate now. 767 HeapWord* result = op.result(); 768 if (result != NULL && !is_humongous(word_size)) { 769 // Allocations that take place on VM operations do not do any 770 // card dirtying and we have to do it here. We only have to do 771 // this for non-humongous allocations, though. 772 dirty_young_block(result, word_size); 773 } 774 return result; 775 } else { 776 if (gclocker_retry_count > GCLockerRetryAllocationCount) { 777 return NULL; 778 } 779 assert(op.result() == NULL, 780 "the result should be NULL if the VM op did not succeed"); 781 } 782 783 // Give a warning if we seem to be looping forever. 784 if ((QueuedAllocationWarningCount > 0) && 785 (try_count % QueuedAllocationWarningCount == 0)) { 786 warning("G1CollectedHeap::mem_allocate retries %d times", try_count); 787 } 788 } 789 790 ShouldNotReachHere(); 791 return NULL; 792 } 793 794 HeapWord* G1CollectedHeap::attempt_allocation_slow(size_t word_size, 795 AllocationContext_t context, 796 uint* gc_count_before_ret, 797 uint* gclocker_retry_count_ret) { 798 // Make sure you read the note in attempt_allocation_humongous(). 799 800 assert_heap_not_locked_and_not_at_safepoint(); 801 assert(!is_humongous(word_size), "attempt_allocation_slow() should not " 802 "be called for humongous allocation requests"); 803 804 // We should only get here after the first-level allocation attempt 805 // (attempt_allocation()) failed to allocate. 806 807 // We will loop until a) we manage to successfully perform the 808 // allocation or b) we successfully schedule a collection which 809 // fails to perform the allocation. b) is the only case when we'll 810 // return NULL. 811 HeapWord* result = NULL; 812 for (int try_count = 1; /* we'll return */; try_count += 1) { 813 bool should_try_gc; 814 uint gc_count_before; 815 816 { 817 MutexLockerEx x(Heap_lock); 818 result = _allocator->attempt_allocation_locked(word_size, context); 819 if (result != NULL) { 820 return result; 821 } 822 823 if (GC_locker::is_active_and_needs_gc()) { 824 if (g1_policy()->can_expand_young_list()) { 825 // No need for an ergo verbose message here, 826 // can_expand_young_list() does this when it returns true. 827 result = _allocator->attempt_allocation_force(word_size, context); 828 if (result != NULL) { 829 return result; 830 } 831 } 832 should_try_gc = false; 833 } else { 834 // The GCLocker may not be active but the GCLocker initiated 835 // GC may not yet have been performed (GCLocker::needs_gc() 836 // returns true). In this case we do not try this GC and 837 // wait until the GCLocker initiated GC is performed, and 838 // then retry the allocation. 839 if (GC_locker::needs_gc()) { 840 should_try_gc = false; 841 } else { 842 // Read the GC count while still holding the Heap_lock. 843 gc_count_before = total_collections(); 844 should_try_gc = true; 845 } 846 } 847 } 848 849 if (should_try_gc) { 850 bool succeeded; 851 result = do_collection_pause(word_size, gc_count_before, &succeeded, 852 GCCause::_g1_inc_collection_pause); 853 if (result != NULL) { 854 assert(succeeded, "only way to get back a non-NULL result"); 855 return result; 856 } 857 858 if (succeeded) { 859 // If we get here we successfully scheduled a collection which 860 // failed to allocate. No point in trying to allocate 861 // further. We'll just return NULL. 862 MutexLockerEx x(Heap_lock); 863 *gc_count_before_ret = total_collections(); 864 return NULL; 865 } 866 } else { 867 if (*gclocker_retry_count_ret > GCLockerRetryAllocationCount) { 868 MutexLockerEx x(Heap_lock); 869 *gc_count_before_ret = total_collections(); 870 return NULL; 871 } 872 // The GCLocker is either active or the GCLocker initiated 873 // GC has not yet been performed. Stall until it is and 874 // then retry the allocation. 875 GC_locker::stall_until_clear(); 876 (*gclocker_retry_count_ret) += 1; 877 } 878 879 // We can reach here if we were unsuccessful in scheduling a 880 // collection (because another thread beat us to it) or if we were 881 // stalled due to the GC locker. In either can we should retry the 882 // allocation attempt in case another thread successfully 883 // performed a collection and reclaimed enough space. We do the 884 // first attempt (without holding the Heap_lock) here and the 885 // follow-on attempt will be at the start of the next loop 886 // iteration (after taking the Heap_lock). 887 result = _allocator->attempt_allocation(word_size, context); 888 if (result != NULL) { 889 return result; 890 } 891 892 // Give a warning if we seem to be looping forever. 893 if ((QueuedAllocationWarningCount > 0) && 894 (try_count % QueuedAllocationWarningCount == 0)) { 895 warning("G1CollectedHeap::attempt_allocation_slow() " 896 "retries %d times", try_count); 897 } 898 } 899 900 ShouldNotReachHere(); 901 return NULL; 902 } 903 904 void G1CollectedHeap::begin_archive_alloc_range() { 905 assert_at_safepoint(true /* should_be_vm_thread */); 906 if (_archive_allocator == NULL) { 907 _archive_allocator = G1ArchiveAllocator::create_allocator(this); 908 } 909 } 910 911 bool G1CollectedHeap::is_archive_alloc_too_large(size_t word_size) { 912 // Allocations in archive regions cannot be of a size that would be considered 913 // humongous even for a minimum-sized region, because G1 region sizes/boundaries 914 // may be different at archive-restore time. 915 return word_size >= humongous_threshold_for(HeapRegion::min_region_size_in_words()); 916 } 917 918 HeapWord* G1CollectedHeap::archive_mem_allocate(size_t word_size) { 919 assert_at_safepoint(true /* should_be_vm_thread */); 920 assert(_archive_allocator != NULL, "_archive_allocator not initialized"); 921 if (is_archive_alloc_too_large(word_size)) { 922 return NULL; 923 } 924 return _archive_allocator->archive_mem_allocate(word_size); 925 } 926 927 void G1CollectedHeap::end_archive_alloc_range(GrowableArray<MemRegion>* ranges, 928 size_t end_alignment_in_bytes) { 929 assert_at_safepoint(true /* should_be_vm_thread */); 930 assert(_archive_allocator != NULL, "_archive_allocator not initialized"); 931 932 // Call complete_archive to do the real work, filling in the MemRegion 933 // array with the archive regions. 934 _archive_allocator->complete_archive(ranges, end_alignment_in_bytes); 935 delete _archive_allocator; 936 _archive_allocator = NULL; 937 } 938 939 bool G1CollectedHeap::check_archive_addresses(MemRegion* ranges, size_t count) { 940 assert(ranges != NULL, "MemRegion array NULL"); 941 assert(count != 0, "No MemRegions provided"); 942 MemRegion reserved = _hrm.reserved(); 943 for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) { 944 if (!reserved.contains(ranges[i].start()) || !reserved.contains(ranges[i].last())) { 945 return false; 946 } 947 } 948 return true; 949 } 950 951 bool G1CollectedHeap::alloc_archive_regions(MemRegion* ranges, size_t count) { 952 assert(ranges != NULL, "MemRegion array NULL"); 953 assert(count != 0, "No MemRegions provided"); 954 MutexLockerEx x(Heap_lock); 955 956 MemRegion reserved = _hrm.reserved(); 957 HeapWord* prev_last_addr = NULL; 958 HeapRegion* prev_last_region = NULL; 959 960 // Temporarily disable pretouching of heap pages. This interface is used 961 // when mmap'ing archived heap data in, so pre-touching is wasted. 962 FlagSetting fs(AlwaysPreTouch, false); 963 964 // Enable archive object checking in G1MarkSweep. We have to let it know 965 // about each archive range, so that objects in those ranges aren't marked. 966 G1MarkSweep::enable_archive_object_check(); 967 968 // For each specified MemRegion range, allocate the corresponding G1 969 // regions and mark them as archive regions. We expect the ranges in 970 // ascending starting address order, without overlap. 971 for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) { 972 MemRegion curr_range = ranges[i]; 973 HeapWord* start_address = curr_range.start(); 974 size_t word_size = curr_range.word_size(); 975 HeapWord* last_address = curr_range.last(); 976 size_t commits = 0; 977 978 guarantee(reserved.contains(start_address) && reserved.contains(last_address), 979 err_msg("MemRegion outside of heap [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT "]", 980 p2i(start_address), p2i(last_address))); 981 guarantee(start_address > prev_last_addr, 982 err_msg("Ranges not in ascending order: " PTR_FORMAT " <= " PTR_FORMAT , 983 p2i(start_address), p2i(prev_last_addr))); 984 prev_last_addr = last_address; 985 986 // Check for ranges that start in the same G1 region in which the previous 987 // range ended, and adjust the start address so we don't try to allocate 988 // the same region again. If the current range is entirely within that 989 // region, skip it, just adjusting the recorded top. 990 HeapRegion* start_region = _hrm.addr_to_region(start_address); 991 if ((prev_last_region != NULL) && (start_region == prev_last_region)) { 992 start_address = start_region->end(); 993 if (start_address > last_address) { 994 increase_used(word_size * HeapWordSize); 995 start_region->set_top(last_address + 1); 996 continue; 997 } 998 start_region->set_top(start_address); 999 curr_range = MemRegion(start_address, last_address + 1); 1000 start_region = _hrm.addr_to_region(start_address); 1001 } 1002 1003 // Perform the actual region allocation, exiting if it fails. 1004 // Then note how much new space we have allocated. 1005 if (!_hrm.allocate_containing_regions(curr_range, &commits)) { 1006 return false; 1007 } 1008 increase_used(word_size * HeapWordSize); 1009 if (commits != 0) { 1010 ergo_verbose1(ErgoHeapSizing, 1011 "attempt heap expansion", 1012 ergo_format_reason("allocate archive regions") 1013 ergo_format_byte("total size"), 1014 HeapRegion::GrainWords * HeapWordSize * commits); 1015 } 1016 1017 // Mark each G1 region touched by the range as archive, add it to the old set, 1018 // and set the allocation context and top. 1019 HeapRegion* curr_region = _hrm.addr_to_region(start_address); 1020 HeapRegion* last_region = _hrm.addr_to_region(last_address); 1021 prev_last_region = last_region; 1022 1023 while (curr_region != NULL) { 1024 assert(curr_region->is_empty() && !curr_region->is_pinned(), 1025 err_msg("Region already in use (index %u)", curr_region->hrm_index())); 1026 _hr_printer.alloc(curr_region, G1HRPrinter::Archive); 1027 curr_region->set_allocation_context(AllocationContext::system()); 1028 curr_region->set_archive(); 1029 _old_set.add(curr_region); 1030 if (curr_region != last_region) { 1031 curr_region->set_top(curr_region->end()); 1032 curr_region = _hrm.next_region_in_heap(curr_region); 1033 } else { 1034 curr_region->set_top(last_address + 1); 1035 curr_region = NULL; 1036 } 1037 } 1038 1039 // Notify mark-sweep of the archive range. 1040 G1MarkSweep::mark_range_archive(curr_range); 1041 } 1042 return true; 1043 } 1044 1045 void G1CollectedHeap::fill_archive_regions(MemRegion* ranges, size_t count) { 1046 assert(ranges != NULL, "MemRegion array NULL"); 1047 assert(count != 0, "No MemRegions provided"); 1048 MemRegion reserved = _hrm.reserved(); 1049 HeapWord *prev_last_addr = NULL; 1050 HeapRegion* prev_last_region = NULL; 1051 1052 // For each MemRegion, create filler objects, if needed, in the G1 regions 1053 // that contain the address range. The address range actually within the 1054 // MemRegion will not be modified. That is assumed to have been initialized 1055 // elsewhere, probably via an mmap of archived heap data. 1056 MutexLockerEx x(Heap_lock); 1057 for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) { 1058 HeapWord* start_address = ranges[i].start(); 1059 HeapWord* last_address = ranges[i].last(); 1060 1061 assert(reserved.contains(start_address) && reserved.contains(last_address), 1062 err_msg("MemRegion outside of heap [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT "]", 1063 p2i(start_address), p2i(last_address))); 1064 assert(start_address > prev_last_addr, 1065 err_msg("Ranges not in ascending order: " PTR_FORMAT " <= " PTR_FORMAT , 1066 p2i(start_address), p2i(prev_last_addr))); 1067 1068 HeapRegion* start_region = _hrm.addr_to_region(start_address); 1069 HeapRegion* last_region = _hrm.addr_to_region(last_address); 1070 HeapWord* bottom_address = start_region->bottom(); 1071 1072 // Check for a range beginning in the same region in which the 1073 // previous one ended. 1074 if (start_region == prev_last_region) { 1075 bottom_address = prev_last_addr + 1; 1076 } 1077 1078 // Verify that the regions were all marked as archive regions by 1079 // alloc_archive_regions. 1080 HeapRegion* curr_region = start_region; 1081 while (curr_region != NULL) { 1082 guarantee(curr_region->is_archive(), 1083 err_msg("Expected archive region at index %u", curr_region->hrm_index())); 1084 if (curr_region != last_region) { 1085 curr_region = _hrm.next_region_in_heap(curr_region); 1086 } else { 1087 curr_region = NULL; 1088 } 1089 } 1090 1091 prev_last_addr = last_address; 1092 prev_last_region = last_region; 1093 1094 // Fill the memory below the allocated range with dummy object(s), 1095 // if the region bottom does not match the range start, or if the previous 1096 // range ended within the same G1 region, and there is a gap. 1097 if (start_address != bottom_address) { 1098 size_t fill_size = pointer_delta(start_address, bottom_address); 1099 G1CollectedHeap::fill_with_objects(bottom_address, fill_size); 1100 increase_used(fill_size * HeapWordSize); 1101 } 1102 } 1103 } 1104 1105 inline HeapWord* G1CollectedHeap::attempt_allocation(size_t word_size, 1106 uint* gc_count_before_ret, 1107 uint* gclocker_retry_count_ret) { 1108 assert_heap_not_locked_and_not_at_safepoint(); 1109 assert(!is_humongous(word_size), "attempt_allocation() should not " 1110 "be called for humongous allocation requests"); 1111 1112 AllocationContext_t context = AllocationContext::current(); 1113 HeapWord* result = _allocator->attempt_allocation(word_size, context); 1114 1115 if (result == NULL) { 1116 result = attempt_allocation_slow(word_size, 1117 context, 1118 gc_count_before_ret, 1119 gclocker_retry_count_ret); 1120 } 1121 assert_heap_not_locked(); 1122 if (result != NULL) { 1123 dirty_young_block(result, word_size); 1124 } 1125 return result; 1126 } 1127 1128 HeapWord* G1CollectedHeap::attempt_allocation_humongous(size_t word_size, 1129 uint* gc_count_before_ret, 1130 uint* gclocker_retry_count_ret) { 1131 // The structure of this method has a lot of similarities to 1132 // attempt_allocation_slow(). The reason these two were not merged 1133 // into a single one is that such a method would require several "if 1134 // allocation is not humongous do this, otherwise do that" 1135 // conditional paths which would obscure its flow. In fact, an early 1136 // version of this code did use a unified method which was harder to 1137 // follow and, as a result, it had subtle bugs that were hard to 1138 // track down. So keeping these two methods separate allows each to 1139 // be more readable. It will be good to keep these two in sync as 1140 // much as possible. 1141 1142 assert_heap_not_locked_and_not_at_safepoint(); 1143 assert(is_humongous(word_size), "attempt_allocation_humongous() " 1144 "should only be called for humongous allocations"); 1145 1146 // Humongous objects can exhaust the heap quickly, so we should check if we 1147 // need to start a marking cycle at each humongous object allocation. We do 1148 // the check before we do the actual allocation. The reason for doing it 1149 // before the allocation is that we avoid having to keep track of the newly 1150 // allocated memory while we do a GC. 1151 if (g1_policy()->need_to_start_conc_mark("concurrent humongous allocation", 1152 word_size)) { 1153 collect(GCCause::_g1_humongous_allocation); 1154 } 1155 1156 // We will loop until a) we manage to successfully perform the 1157 // allocation or b) we successfully schedule a collection which 1158 // fails to perform the allocation. b) is the only case when we'll 1159 // return NULL. 1160 HeapWord* result = NULL; 1161 for (int try_count = 1; /* we'll return */; try_count += 1) { 1162 bool should_try_gc; 1163 uint gc_count_before; 1164 1165 { 1166 MutexLockerEx x(Heap_lock); 1167 1168 // Given that humongous objects are not allocated in young 1169 // regions, we'll first try to do the allocation without doing a 1170 // collection hoping that there's enough space in the heap. 1171 result = humongous_obj_allocate(word_size, AllocationContext::current()); 1172 if (result != NULL) { 1173 return result; 1174 } 1175 1176 if (GC_locker::is_active_and_needs_gc()) { 1177 should_try_gc = false; 1178 } else { 1179 // The GCLocker may not be active but the GCLocker initiated 1180 // GC may not yet have been performed (GCLocker::needs_gc() 1181 // returns true). In this case we do not try this GC and 1182 // wait until the GCLocker initiated GC is performed, and 1183 // then retry the allocation. 1184 if (GC_locker::needs_gc()) { 1185 should_try_gc = false; 1186 } else { 1187 // Read the GC count while still holding the Heap_lock. 1188 gc_count_before = total_collections(); 1189 should_try_gc = true; 1190 } 1191 } 1192 } 1193 1194 if (should_try_gc) { 1195 // If we failed to allocate the humongous object, we should try to 1196 // do a collection pause (if we're allowed) in case it reclaims 1197 // enough space for the allocation to succeed after the pause. 1198 1199 bool succeeded; 1200 result = do_collection_pause(word_size, gc_count_before, &succeeded, 1201 GCCause::_g1_humongous_allocation); 1202 if (result != NULL) { 1203 assert(succeeded, "only way to get back a non-NULL result"); 1204 return result; 1205 } 1206 1207 if (succeeded) { 1208 // If we get here we successfully scheduled a collection which 1209 // failed to allocate. No point in trying to allocate 1210 // further. We'll just return NULL. 1211 MutexLockerEx x(Heap_lock); 1212 *gc_count_before_ret = total_collections(); 1213 return NULL; 1214 } 1215 } else { 1216 if (*gclocker_retry_count_ret > GCLockerRetryAllocationCount) { 1217 MutexLockerEx x(Heap_lock); 1218 *gc_count_before_ret = total_collections(); 1219 return NULL; 1220 } 1221 // The GCLocker is either active or the GCLocker initiated 1222 // GC has not yet been performed. Stall until it is and 1223 // then retry the allocation. 1224 GC_locker::stall_until_clear(); 1225 (*gclocker_retry_count_ret) += 1; 1226 } 1227 1228 // We can reach here if we were unsuccessful in scheduling a 1229 // collection (because another thread beat us to it) or if we were 1230 // stalled due to the GC locker. In either can we should retry the 1231 // allocation attempt in case another thread successfully 1232 // performed a collection and reclaimed enough space. Give a 1233 // warning if we seem to be looping forever. 1234 1235 if ((QueuedAllocationWarningCount > 0) && 1236 (try_count % QueuedAllocationWarningCount == 0)) { 1237 warning("G1CollectedHeap::attempt_allocation_humongous() " 1238 "retries %d times", try_count); 1239 } 1240 } 1241 1242 ShouldNotReachHere(); 1243 return NULL; 1244 } 1245 1246 HeapWord* G1CollectedHeap::attempt_allocation_at_safepoint(size_t word_size, 1247 AllocationContext_t context, 1248 bool expect_null_mutator_alloc_region) { 1249 assert_at_safepoint(true /* should_be_vm_thread */); 1250 assert(!_allocator->has_mutator_alloc_region(context) || !expect_null_mutator_alloc_region, 1251 "the current alloc region was unexpectedly found to be non-NULL"); 1252 1253 if (!is_humongous(word_size)) { 1254 return _allocator->attempt_allocation_locked(word_size, context); 1255 } else { 1256 HeapWord* result = humongous_obj_allocate(word_size, context); 1257 if (result != NULL && g1_policy()->need_to_start_conc_mark("STW humongous allocation")) { 1258 collector_state()->set_initiate_conc_mark_if_possible(true); 1259 } 1260 return result; 1261 } 1262 1263 ShouldNotReachHere(); 1264 } 1265 1266 class PostMCRemSetClearClosure: public HeapRegionClosure { 1267 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h; 1268 ModRefBarrierSet* _mr_bs; 1269 public: 1270 PostMCRemSetClearClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, ModRefBarrierSet* mr_bs) : 1271 _g1h(g1h), _mr_bs(mr_bs) {} 1272 1273 bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r) { 1274 HeapRegionRemSet* hrrs = r->rem_set(); 1275 1276 if (r->is_continues_humongous()) { 1277 // We'll assert that the strong code root list and RSet is empty 1278 assert(hrrs->strong_code_roots_list_length() == 0, "sanity"); 1279 assert(hrrs->occupied() == 0, "RSet should be empty"); 1280 return false; 1281 } 1282 1283 _g1h->reset_gc_time_stamps(r); 1284 hrrs->clear(); 1285 // You might think here that we could clear just the cards 1286 // corresponding to the used region. But no: if we leave a dirty card 1287 // in a region we might allocate into, then it would prevent that card 1288 // from being enqueued, and cause it to be missed. 1289 // Re: the performance cost: we shouldn't be doing full GC anyway! 1290 _mr_bs->clear(MemRegion(r->bottom(), r->end())); 1291 1292 return false; 1293 } 1294 }; 1295 1296 void G1CollectedHeap::clear_rsets_post_compaction() { 1297 PostMCRemSetClearClosure rs_clear(this, g1_barrier_set()); 1298 heap_region_iterate(&rs_clear); 1299 } 1300 1301 class RebuildRSOutOfRegionClosure: public HeapRegionClosure { 1302 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h; 1303 UpdateRSOopClosure _cl; 1304 public: 1305 RebuildRSOutOfRegionClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1, uint worker_i = 0) : 1306 _cl(g1->g1_rem_set(), worker_i), 1307 _g1h(g1) 1308 { } 1309 1310 bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r) { 1311 if (!r->is_continues_humongous()) { 1312 _cl.set_from(r); 1313 r->oop_iterate(&_cl); 1314 } 1315 return false; 1316 } 1317 }; 1318 1319 class ParRebuildRSTask: public AbstractGangTask { 1320 G1CollectedHeap* _g1; 1321 HeapRegionClaimer _hrclaimer; 1322 1323 public: 1324 ParRebuildRSTask(G1CollectedHeap* g1) : 1325 AbstractGangTask("ParRebuildRSTask"), _g1(g1), _hrclaimer(g1->workers()->active_workers()) {} 1326 1327 void work(uint worker_id) { 1328 RebuildRSOutOfRegionClosure rebuild_rs(_g1, worker_id); 1329 _g1->heap_region_par_iterate(&rebuild_rs, worker_id, &_hrclaimer); 1330 } 1331 }; 1332 1333 class PostCompactionPrinterClosure: public HeapRegionClosure { 1334 private: 1335 G1HRPrinter* _hr_printer; 1336 public: 1337 bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* hr) { 1338 assert(!hr->is_young(), "not expecting to find young regions"); 1339 if (hr->is_free()) { 1340 // We only generate output for non-empty regions. 1341 } else if (hr->is_starts_humongous()) { 1342 if (hr->region_num() == 1) { 1343 // single humongous region 1344 _hr_printer->post_compaction(hr, G1HRPrinter::SingleHumongous); 1345 } else { 1346 _hr_printer->post_compaction(hr, G1HRPrinter::StartsHumongous); 1347 } 1348 } else if (hr->is_continues_humongous()) { 1349 _hr_printer->post_compaction(hr, G1HRPrinter::ContinuesHumongous); 1350 } else if (hr->is_archive()) { 1351 _hr_printer->post_compaction(hr, G1HRPrinter::Archive); 1352 } else if (hr->is_old()) { 1353 _hr_printer->post_compaction(hr, G1HRPrinter::Old); 1354 } else { 1355 ShouldNotReachHere(); 1356 } 1357 return false; 1358 } 1359 1360 PostCompactionPrinterClosure(G1HRPrinter* hr_printer) 1361 : _hr_printer(hr_printer) { } 1362 }; 1363 1364 void G1CollectedHeap::print_hrm_post_compaction() { 1365 PostCompactionPrinterClosure cl(hr_printer()); 1366 heap_region_iterate(&cl); 1367 } 1368 1369 bool G1CollectedHeap::do_collection(bool explicit_gc, 1370 bool clear_all_soft_refs, 1371 size_t word_size) { 1372 assert_at_safepoint(true /* should_be_vm_thread */); 1373 1374 if (GC_locker::check_active_before_gc()) { 1375 return false; 1376 } 1377 1378 STWGCTimer* gc_timer = G1MarkSweep::gc_timer(); 1379 gc_timer->register_gc_start(); 1380 1381 SerialOldTracer* gc_tracer = G1MarkSweep::gc_tracer(); 1382 gc_tracer->report_gc_start(gc_cause(), gc_timer->gc_start()); 1383 1384 SvcGCMarker sgcm(SvcGCMarker::FULL); 1385 ResourceMark rm; 1386 1387 G1Log::update_level(); 1388 print_heap_before_gc(); 1389 trace_heap_before_gc(gc_tracer); 1390 1391 size_t metadata_prev_used = MetaspaceAux::used_bytes(); 1392 1393 verify_region_sets_optional(); 1394 1395 const bool do_clear_all_soft_refs = clear_all_soft_refs || 1396 collector_policy()->should_clear_all_soft_refs(); 1397 1398 ClearedAllSoftRefs casr(do_clear_all_soft_refs, collector_policy()); 1399 1400 { 1401 IsGCActiveMark x; 1402 1403 // Timing 1404 assert(!GCCause::is_user_requested_gc(gc_cause()) || explicit_gc, "invariant"); 1405 TraceCPUTime tcpu(G1Log::finer(), true, gclog_or_tty); 1406 1407 { 1408 GCTraceTime t(GCCauseString("Full GC", gc_cause()), G1Log::fine(), true, NULL, gc_tracer->gc_id()); 1409 TraceCollectorStats tcs(g1mm()->full_collection_counters()); 1410 TraceMemoryManagerStats tms(true /* fullGC */, gc_cause()); 1411 1412 g1_policy()->record_full_collection_start(); 1413 1414 // Note: When we have a more flexible GC logging framework that 1415 // allows us to add optional attributes to a GC log record we 1416 // could consider timing and reporting how long we wait in the 1417 // following two methods. 1418 wait_while_free_regions_coming(); 1419 // If we start the compaction before the CM threads finish 1420 // scanning the root regions we might trip them over as we'll 1421 // be moving objects / updating references. So let's wait until 1422 // they are done. By telling them to abort, they should complete 1423 // early. 1424 _cm->root_regions()->abort(); 1425 _cm->root_regions()->wait_until_scan_finished(); 1426 append_secondary_free_list_if_not_empty_with_lock(); 1427 1428 gc_prologue(true); 1429 increment_total_collections(true /* full gc */); 1430 increment_old_marking_cycles_started(); 1431 1432 assert(used() == recalculate_used(), "Should be equal"); 1433 1434 verify_before_gc(); 1435 1436 check_bitmaps("Full GC Start"); 1437 pre_full_gc_dump(gc_timer); 1438 1439 #if defined(COMPILER2) || INCLUDE_JVMCI 1440 DerivedPointerTable::clear(); 1441 #endif 1442 1443 // Disable discovery and empty the discovered lists 1444 // for the CM ref processor. 1445 ref_processor_cm()->disable_discovery(); 1446 ref_processor_cm()->abandon_partial_discovery(); 1447 ref_processor_cm()->verify_no_references_recorded(); 1448 1449 // Abandon current iterations of concurrent marking and concurrent 1450 // refinement, if any are in progress. We have to do this before 1451 // wait_until_scan_finished() below. 1452 concurrent_mark()->abort(); 1453 1454 // Make sure we'll choose a new allocation region afterwards. 1455 _allocator->release_mutator_alloc_region(); 1456 _allocator->abandon_gc_alloc_regions(); 1457 g1_rem_set()->cleanupHRRS(); 1458 1459 // We should call this after we retire any currently active alloc 1460 // regions so that all the ALLOC / RETIRE events are generated 1461 // before the start GC event. 1462 _hr_printer.start_gc(true /* full */, (size_t) total_collections()); 1463 1464 // We may have added regions to the current incremental collection 1465 // set between the last GC or pause and now. We need to clear the 1466 // incremental collection set and then start rebuilding it afresh 1467 // after this full GC. 1468 abandon_collection_set(g1_policy()->inc_cset_head()); 1469 g1_policy()->clear_incremental_cset(); 1470 g1_policy()->stop_incremental_cset_building(); 1471 1472 tear_down_region_sets(false /* free_list_only */); 1473 collector_state()->set_gcs_are_young(true); 1474 1475 // See the comments in g1CollectedHeap.hpp and 1476 // G1CollectedHeap::ref_processing_init() about 1477 // how reference processing currently works in G1. 1478 1479 // Temporarily make discovery by the STW ref processor single threaded (non-MT). 1480 ReferenceProcessorMTDiscoveryMutator stw_rp_disc_ser(ref_processor_stw(), false); 1481 1482 // Temporarily clear the STW ref processor's _is_alive_non_header field. 1483 ReferenceProcessorIsAliveMutator stw_rp_is_alive_null(ref_processor_stw(), NULL); 1484 1485 ref_processor_stw()->enable_discovery(); 1486 ref_processor_stw()->setup_policy(do_clear_all_soft_refs); 1487 1488 // Do collection work 1489 { 1490 HandleMark hm; // Discard invalid handles created during gc 1491 G1MarkSweep::invoke_at_safepoint(ref_processor_stw(), do_clear_all_soft_refs); 1492 } 1493 1494 assert(num_free_regions() == 0, "we should not have added any free regions"); 1495 rebuild_region_sets(false /* free_list_only */); 1496 1497 // Enqueue any discovered reference objects that have 1498 // not been removed from the discovered lists. 1499 ref_processor_stw()->enqueue_discovered_references(); 1500 1501 #if defined(COMPILER2) || INCLUDE_JVMCI 1502 DerivedPointerTable::update_pointers(); 1503 #endif 1504 1505 MemoryService::track_memory_usage(); 1506 1507 assert(!ref_processor_stw()->discovery_enabled(), "Postcondition"); 1508 ref_processor_stw()->verify_no_references_recorded(); 1509 1510 // Delete metaspaces for unloaded class loaders and clean up loader_data graph 1511 ClassLoaderDataGraph::purge(); 1512 MetaspaceAux::verify_metrics(); 1513 1514 // Note: since we've just done a full GC, concurrent 1515 // marking is no longer active. Therefore we need not 1516 // re-enable reference discovery for the CM ref processor. 1517 // That will be done at the start of the next marking cycle. 1518 assert(!ref_processor_cm()->discovery_enabled(), "Postcondition"); 1519 ref_processor_cm()->verify_no_references_recorded(); 1520 1521 reset_gc_time_stamp(); 1522 // Since everything potentially moved, we will clear all remembered 1523 // sets, and clear all cards. Later we will rebuild remembered 1524 // sets. We will also reset the GC time stamps of the regions. 1525 clear_rsets_post_compaction(); 1526 check_gc_time_stamps(); 1527 1528 // Resize the heap if necessary. 1529 resize_if_necessary_after_full_collection(explicit_gc ? 0 : word_size); 1530 1531 if (_hr_printer.is_active()) { 1532 // We should do this after we potentially resize the heap so 1533 // that all the COMMIT / UNCOMMIT events are generated before 1534 // the end GC event. 1535 1536 print_hrm_post_compaction(); 1537 _hr_printer.end_gc(true /* full */, (size_t) total_collections()); 1538 } 1539 1540 G1HotCardCache* hot_card_cache = _cg1r->hot_card_cache(); 1541 if (hot_card_cache->use_cache()) { 1542 hot_card_cache->reset_card_counts(); 1543 hot_card_cache->reset_hot_cache(); 1544 } 1545 1546 // Rebuild remembered sets of all regions. 1547 uint n_workers = 1548 AdaptiveSizePolicy::calc_active_workers(workers()->total_workers(), 1549 workers()->active_workers(), 1550 Threads::number_of_non_daemon_threads()); 1551 workers()->set_active_workers(n_workers); 1552 1553 ParRebuildRSTask rebuild_rs_task(this); 1554 workers()->run_task(&rebuild_rs_task); 1555 1556 // Rebuild the strong code root lists for each region 1557 rebuild_strong_code_roots(); 1558 1559 if (true) { // FIXME 1560 MetaspaceGC::compute_new_size(); 1561 } 1562 1563 #ifdef TRACESPINNING 1564 ParallelTaskTerminator::print_termination_counts(); 1565 #endif 1566 1567 // Discard all rset updates 1568 JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set().abandon_logs(); 1569 assert(dirty_card_queue_set().completed_buffers_num() == 0, "DCQS should be empty"); 1570 1571 _young_list->reset_sampled_info(); 1572 // At this point there should be no regions in the 1573 // entire heap tagged as young. 1574 assert(check_young_list_empty(true /* check_heap */), 1575 "young list should be empty at this point"); 1576 1577 // Update the number of full collections that have been completed. 1578 increment_old_marking_cycles_completed(false /* concurrent */); 1579 1580 _hrm.verify_optional(); 1581 verify_region_sets_optional(); 1582 1583 verify_after_gc(); 1584 1585 // Clear the previous marking bitmap, if needed for bitmap verification. 1586 // Note we cannot do this when we clear the next marking bitmap in 1587 // ConcurrentMark::abort() above since VerifyDuringGC verifies the 1588 // objects marked during a full GC against the previous bitmap. 1589 // But we need to clear it before calling check_bitmaps below since 1590 // the full GC has compacted objects and updated TAMS but not updated 1591 // the prev bitmap. 1592 if (G1VerifyBitmaps) { 1593 ((CMBitMap*) concurrent_mark()->prevMarkBitMap())->clearAll(); 1594 } 1595 check_bitmaps("Full GC End"); 1596 1597 // Start a new incremental collection set for the next pause 1598 assert(g1_policy()->collection_set() == NULL, "must be"); 1599 g1_policy()->start_incremental_cset_building(); 1600 1601 clear_cset_fast_test(); 1602 1603 _allocator->init_mutator_alloc_region(); 1604 1605 g1_policy()->record_full_collection_end(); 1606 1607 if (G1Log::fine()) { 1608 g1_policy()->print_heap_transition(); 1609 } 1610 1611 // We must call G1MonitoringSupport::update_sizes() in the same scoping level 1612 // as an active TraceMemoryManagerStats object (i.e. before the destructor for the 1613 // TraceMemoryManagerStats is called) so that the G1 memory pools are updated 1614 // before any GC notifications are raised. 1615 g1mm()->update_sizes(); 1616 1617 gc_epilogue(true); 1618 } 1619 1620 if (G1Log::finer()) { 1621 g1_policy()->print_detailed_heap_transition(true /* full */); 1622 } 1623 1624 print_heap_after_gc(); 1625 trace_heap_after_gc(gc_tracer); 1626 1627 post_full_gc_dump(gc_timer); 1628 1629 gc_timer->register_gc_end(); 1630 gc_tracer->report_gc_end(gc_timer->gc_end(), gc_timer->time_partitions()); 1631 } 1632 1633 return true; 1634 } 1635 1636 void G1CollectedHeap::do_full_collection(bool clear_all_soft_refs) { 1637 // do_collection() will return whether it succeeded in performing 1638 // the GC. Currently, there is no facility on the 1639 // do_full_collection() API to notify the caller than the collection 1640 // did not succeed (e.g., because it was locked out by the GC 1641 // locker). So, right now, we'll ignore the return value. 1642 bool dummy = do_collection(true, /* explicit_gc */ 1643 clear_all_soft_refs, 1644 0 /* word_size */); 1645 } 1646 1647 // This code is mostly copied from TenuredGeneration. 1648 void 1649 G1CollectedHeap:: 1650 resize_if_necessary_after_full_collection(size_t word_size) { 1651 // Include the current allocation, if any, and bytes that will be 1652 // pre-allocated to support collections, as "used". 1653 const size_t used_after_gc = used(); 1654 const size_t capacity_after_gc = capacity(); 1655 const size_t free_after_gc = capacity_after_gc - used_after_gc; 1656 1657 // This is enforced in arguments.cpp. 1658 assert(MinHeapFreeRatio <= MaxHeapFreeRatio, 1659 "otherwise the code below doesn't make sense"); 1660 1661 // We don't have floating point command-line arguments 1662 const double minimum_free_percentage = (double) MinHeapFreeRatio / 100.0; 1663 const double maximum_used_percentage = 1.0 - minimum_free_percentage; 1664 const double maximum_free_percentage = (double) MaxHeapFreeRatio / 100.0; 1665 const double minimum_used_percentage = 1.0 - maximum_free_percentage; 1666 1667 const size_t min_heap_size = collector_policy()->min_heap_byte_size(); 1668 const size_t max_heap_size = collector_policy()->max_heap_byte_size(); 1669 1670 // We have to be careful here as these two calculations can overflow 1671 // 32-bit size_t's. 1672 double used_after_gc_d = (double) used_after_gc; 1673 double minimum_desired_capacity_d = used_after_gc_d / maximum_used_percentage; 1674 double maximum_desired_capacity_d = used_after_gc_d / minimum_used_percentage; 1675 1676 // Let's make sure that they are both under the max heap size, which 1677 // by default will make them fit into a size_t. 1678 double desired_capacity_upper_bound = (double) max_heap_size; 1679 minimum_desired_capacity_d = MIN2(minimum_desired_capacity_d, 1680 desired_capacity_upper_bound); 1681 maximum_desired_capacity_d = MIN2(maximum_desired_capacity_d, 1682 desired_capacity_upper_bound); 1683 1684 // We can now safely turn them into size_t's. 1685 size_t minimum_desired_capacity = (size_t) minimum_desired_capacity_d; 1686 size_t maximum_desired_capacity = (size_t) maximum_desired_capacity_d; 1687 1688 // This assert only makes sense here, before we adjust them 1689 // with respect to the min and max heap size. 1690 assert(minimum_desired_capacity <= maximum_desired_capacity, 1691 err_msg("minimum_desired_capacity = " SIZE_FORMAT ", " 1692 "maximum_desired_capacity = " SIZE_FORMAT, 1693 minimum_desired_capacity, maximum_desired_capacity)); 1694 1695 // Should not be greater than the heap max size. No need to adjust 1696 // it with respect to the heap min size as it's a lower bound (i.e., 1697 // we'll try to make the capacity larger than it, not smaller). 1698 minimum_desired_capacity = MIN2(minimum_desired_capacity, max_heap_size); 1699 // Should not be less than the heap min size. No need to adjust it 1700 // with respect to the heap max size as it's an upper bound (i.e., 1701 // we'll try to make the capacity smaller than it, not greater). 1702 maximum_desired_capacity = MAX2(maximum_desired_capacity, min_heap_size); 1703 1704 if (capacity_after_gc < minimum_desired_capacity) { 1705 // Don't expand unless it's significant 1706 size_t expand_bytes = minimum_desired_capacity - capacity_after_gc; 1707 ergo_verbose4(ErgoHeapSizing, 1708 "attempt heap expansion", 1709 ergo_format_reason("capacity lower than " 1710 "min desired capacity after Full GC") 1711 ergo_format_byte("capacity") 1712 ergo_format_byte("occupancy") 1713 ergo_format_byte_perc("min desired capacity"), 1714 capacity_after_gc, used_after_gc, 1715 minimum_desired_capacity, (double) MinHeapFreeRatio); 1716 expand(expand_bytes); 1717 1718 // No expansion, now see if we want to shrink 1719 } else if (capacity_after_gc > maximum_desired_capacity) { 1720 // Capacity too large, compute shrinking size 1721 size_t shrink_bytes = capacity_after_gc - maximum_desired_capacity; 1722 ergo_verbose4(ErgoHeapSizing, 1723 "attempt heap shrinking", 1724 ergo_format_reason("capacity higher than " 1725 "max desired capacity after Full GC") 1726 ergo_format_byte("capacity") 1727 ergo_format_byte("occupancy") 1728 ergo_format_byte_perc("max desired capacity"), 1729 capacity_after_gc, used_after_gc, 1730 maximum_desired_capacity, (double) MaxHeapFreeRatio); 1731 shrink(shrink_bytes); 1732 } 1733 } 1734 1735 1736 HeapWord* 1737 G1CollectedHeap::satisfy_failed_allocation(size_t word_size, 1738 AllocationContext_t context, 1739 bool* succeeded) { 1740 assert_at_safepoint(true /* should_be_vm_thread */); 1741 1742 *succeeded = true; 1743 // Let's attempt the allocation first. 1744 HeapWord* result = 1745 attempt_allocation_at_safepoint(word_size, 1746 context, 1747 false /* expect_null_mutator_alloc_region */); 1748 if (result != NULL) { 1749 assert(*succeeded, "sanity"); 1750 return result; 1751 } 1752 1753 // In a G1 heap, we're supposed to keep allocation from failing by 1754 // incremental pauses. Therefore, at least for now, we'll favor 1755 // expansion over collection. (This might change in the future if we can 1756 // do something smarter than full collection to satisfy a failed alloc.) 1757 result = expand_and_allocate(word_size, context); 1758 if (result != NULL) { 1759 assert(*succeeded, "sanity"); 1760 return result; 1761 } 1762 1763 // Expansion didn't work, we'll try to do a Full GC. 1764 bool gc_succeeded = do_collection(false, /* explicit_gc */ 1765 false, /* clear_all_soft_refs */ 1766 word_size); 1767 if (!gc_succeeded) { 1768 *succeeded = false; 1769 return NULL; 1770 } 1771 1772 // Retry the allocation 1773 result = attempt_allocation_at_safepoint(word_size, 1774 context, 1775 true /* expect_null_mutator_alloc_region */); 1776 if (result != NULL) { 1777 assert(*succeeded, "sanity"); 1778 return result; 1779 } 1780 1781 // Then, try a Full GC that will collect all soft references. 1782 gc_succeeded = do_collection(false, /* explicit_gc */ 1783 true, /* clear_all_soft_refs */ 1784 word_size); 1785 if (!gc_succeeded) { 1786 *succeeded = false; 1787 return NULL; 1788 } 1789 1790 // Retry the allocation once more 1791 result = attempt_allocation_at_safepoint(word_size, 1792 context, 1793 true /* expect_null_mutator_alloc_region */); 1794 if (result != NULL) { 1795 assert(*succeeded, "sanity"); 1796 return result; 1797 } 1798 1799 assert(!collector_policy()->should_clear_all_soft_refs(), 1800 "Flag should have been handled and cleared prior to this point"); 1801 1802 // What else? We might try synchronous finalization later. If the total 1803 // space available is large enough for the allocation, then a more 1804 // complete compaction phase than we've tried so far might be 1805 // appropriate. 1806 assert(*succeeded, "sanity"); 1807 return NULL; 1808 } 1809 1810 // Attempting to expand the heap sufficiently 1811 // to support an allocation of the given "word_size". If 1812 // successful, perform the allocation and return the address of the 1813 // allocated block, or else "NULL". 1814 1815 HeapWord* G1CollectedHeap::expand_and_allocate(size_t word_size, AllocationContext_t context) { 1816 assert_at_safepoint(true /* should_be_vm_thread */); 1817 1818 verify_region_sets_optional(); 1819 1820 size_t expand_bytes = MAX2(word_size * HeapWordSize, MinHeapDeltaBytes); 1821 ergo_verbose1(ErgoHeapSizing, 1822 "attempt heap expansion", 1823 ergo_format_reason("allocation request failed") 1824 ergo_format_byte("allocation request"), 1825 word_size * HeapWordSize); 1826 if (expand(expand_bytes)) { 1827 _hrm.verify_optional(); 1828 verify_region_sets_optional(); 1829 return attempt_allocation_at_safepoint(word_size, 1830 context, 1831 false /* expect_null_mutator_alloc_region */); 1832 } 1833 return NULL; 1834 } 1835 1836 bool G1CollectedHeap::expand(size_t expand_bytes) { 1837 size_t aligned_expand_bytes = ReservedSpace::page_align_size_up(expand_bytes); 1838 aligned_expand_bytes = align_size_up(aligned_expand_bytes, 1839 HeapRegion::GrainBytes); 1840 ergo_verbose2(ErgoHeapSizing, 1841 "expand the heap", 1842 ergo_format_byte("requested expansion amount") 1843 ergo_format_byte("attempted expansion amount"), 1844 expand_bytes, aligned_expand_bytes); 1845 1846 if (is_maximal_no_gc()) { 1847 ergo_verbose0(ErgoHeapSizing, 1848 "did not expand the heap", 1849 ergo_format_reason("heap already fully expanded")); 1850 return false; 1851 } 1852 1853 uint regions_to_expand = (uint)(aligned_expand_bytes / HeapRegion::GrainBytes); 1854 assert(regions_to_expand > 0, "Must expand by at least one region"); 1855 1856 uint expanded_by = _hrm.expand_by(regions_to_expand); 1857 1858 if (expanded_by > 0) { 1859 size_t actual_expand_bytes = expanded_by * HeapRegion::GrainBytes; 1860 assert(actual_expand_bytes <= aligned_expand_bytes, "post-condition"); 1861 g1_policy()->record_new_heap_size(num_regions()); 1862 } else { 1863 ergo_verbose0(ErgoHeapSizing, 1864 "did not expand the heap", 1865 ergo_format_reason("heap expansion operation failed")); 1866 // The expansion of the virtual storage space was unsuccessful. 1867 // Let's see if it was because we ran out of swap. 1868 if (G1ExitOnExpansionFailure && 1869 _hrm.available() >= regions_to_expand) { 1870 // We had head room... 1871 vm_exit_out_of_memory(aligned_expand_bytes, OOM_MMAP_ERROR, "G1 heap expansion"); 1872 } 1873 } 1874 return regions_to_expand > 0; 1875 } 1876 1877 void G1CollectedHeap::shrink_helper(size_t shrink_bytes) { 1878 size_t aligned_shrink_bytes = 1879 ReservedSpace::page_align_size_down(shrink_bytes); 1880 aligned_shrink_bytes = align_size_down(aligned_shrink_bytes, 1881 HeapRegion::GrainBytes); 1882 uint num_regions_to_remove = (uint)(shrink_bytes / HeapRegion::GrainBytes); 1883 1884 uint num_regions_removed = _hrm.shrink_by(num_regions_to_remove); 1885 size_t shrunk_bytes = num_regions_removed * HeapRegion::GrainBytes; 1886 1887 ergo_verbose3(ErgoHeapSizing, 1888 "shrink the heap", 1889 ergo_format_byte("requested shrinking amount") 1890 ergo_format_byte("aligned shrinking amount") 1891 ergo_format_byte("attempted shrinking amount"), 1892 shrink_bytes, aligned_shrink_bytes, shrunk_bytes); 1893 if (num_regions_removed > 0) { 1894 g1_policy()->record_new_heap_size(num_regions()); 1895 } else { 1896 ergo_verbose0(ErgoHeapSizing, 1897 "did not shrink the heap", 1898 ergo_format_reason("heap shrinking operation failed")); 1899 } 1900 } 1901 1902 void G1CollectedHeap::shrink(size_t shrink_bytes) { 1903 verify_region_sets_optional(); 1904 1905 // We should only reach here at the end of a Full GC which means we 1906 // should not not be holding to any GC alloc regions. The method 1907 // below will make sure of that and do any remaining clean up. 1908 _allocator->abandon_gc_alloc_regions(); 1909 1910 // Instead of tearing down / rebuilding the free lists here, we 1911 // could instead use the remove_all_pending() method on free_list to 1912 // remove only the ones that we need to remove. 1913 tear_down_region_sets(true /* free_list_only */); 1914 shrink_helper(shrink_bytes); 1915 rebuild_region_sets(true /* free_list_only */); 1916 1917 _hrm.verify_optional(); 1918 verify_region_sets_optional(); 1919 } 1920 1921 // Public methods. 1922 1923 #ifdef _MSC_VER // the use of 'this' below gets a warning, make it go away 1924 #pragma warning( disable:4355 ) // 'this' : used in base member initializer list 1925 #endif // _MSC_VER 1926 1927 1928 G1CollectedHeap::G1CollectedHeap(G1CollectorPolicy* policy_) : 1929 CollectedHeap(), 1930 _g1_policy(policy_), 1931 _dirty_card_queue_set(false), 1932 _into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set(false), 1933 _is_alive_closure_cm(this), 1934 _is_alive_closure_stw(this), 1935 _ref_processor_cm(NULL), 1936 _ref_processor_stw(NULL), 1937 _bot_shared(NULL), 1938 _cg1r(NULL), 1939 _g1mm(NULL), 1940 _refine_cte_cl(NULL), 1941 _secondary_free_list("Secondary Free List", new SecondaryFreeRegionListMtSafeChecker()), 1942 _old_set("Old Set", false /* humongous */, new OldRegionSetMtSafeChecker()), 1943 _humongous_set("Master Humongous Set", true /* humongous */, new HumongousRegionSetMtSafeChecker()), 1944 _humongous_reclaim_candidates(), 1945 _has_humongous_reclaim_candidates(false), 1946 _archive_allocator(NULL), 1947 _free_regions_coming(false), 1948 _young_list(new YoungList(this)), 1949 _gc_time_stamp(0), 1950 _summary_bytes_used(0), 1951 _survivor_evac_stats(YoungPLABSize, PLABWeight), 1952 _old_evac_stats(OldPLABSize, PLABWeight), 1953 _expand_heap_after_alloc_failure(true), 1954 _surviving_young_words(NULL), 1955 _old_marking_cycles_started(0), 1956 _old_marking_cycles_completed(0), 1957 _heap_summary_sent(false), 1958 _in_cset_fast_test(), 1959 _dirty_cards_region_list(NULL), 1960 _worker_cset_start_region(NULL), 1961 _worker_cset_start_region_time_stamp(NULL), 1962 _gc_timer_stw(new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtGC) STWGCTimer()), 1963 _gc_timer_cm(new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtGC) ConcurrentGCTimer()), 1964 _gc_tracer_stw(new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtGC) G1NewTracer()), 1965 _gc_tracer_cm(new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtGC) G1OldTracer()) { 1966 1967 _workers = new WorkGang("GC Thread", ParallelGCThreads, 1968 /* are_GC_task_threads */true, 1969 /* are_ConcurrentGC_threads */false); 1970 _workers->initialize_workers(); 1971 1972 _allocator = G1Allocator::create_allocator(this); 1973 _humongous_object_threshold_in_words = humongous_threshold_for(HeapRegion::GrainWords); 1974 1975 // Override the default _filler_array_max_size so that no humongous filler 1976 // objects are created. 1977 _filler_array_max_size = _humongous_object_threshold_in_words; 1978 1979 uint n_queues = ParallelGCThreads; 1980 _task_queues = new RefToScanQueueSet(n_queues); 1981 1982 uint n_rem_sets = HeapRegionRemSet::num_par_rem_sets(); 1983 assert(n_rem_sets > 0, "Invariant."); 1984 1985 _worker_cset_start_region = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(HeapRegion*, n_queues, mtGC); 1986 _worker_cset_start_region_time_stamp = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(uint, n_queues, mtGC); 1987 _evacuation_failed_info_array = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(EvacuationFailedInfo, n_queues, mtGC); 1988 1989 for (uint i = 0; i < n_queues; i++) { 1990 RefToScanQueue* q = new RefToScanQueue(); 1991 q->initialize(); 1992 _task_queues->register_queue(i, q); 1993 ::new (&_evacuation_failed_info_array[i]) EvacuationFailedInfo(); 1994 } 1995 clear_cset_start_regions(); 1996 1997 // Initialize the G1EvacuationFailureALot counters and flags. 1998 NOT_PRODUCT(reset_evacuation_should_fail();) 1999 2000 guarantee(_task_queues != NULL, "task_queues allocation failure."); 2001 } 2002 2003 G1RegionToSpaceMapper* G1CollectedHeap::create_aux_memory_mapper(const char* description, 2004 size_t size, 2005 size_t translation_factor) { 2006 size_t preferred_page_size = os::page_size_for_region_unaligned(size, 1); 2007 // Allocate a new reserved space, preferring to use large pages. 2008 ReservedSpace rs(size, preferred_page_size); 2009 G1RegionToSpaceMapper* result = 2010 G1RegionToSpaceMapper::create_mapper(rs, 2011 size, 2012 rs.alignment(), 2013 HeapRegion::GrainBytes, 2014 translation_factor, 2015 mtGC); 2016 if (TracePageSizes) { 2017 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("G1 '%s': pg_sz=" SIZE_FORMAT " base=" PTR_FORMAT " size=" SIZE_FORMAT " alignment=" SIZE_FORMAT " reqsize=" SIZE_FORMAT, 2018 description, preferred_page_size, p2i(rs.base()), rs.size(), rs.alignment(), size); 2019 } 2020 return result; 2021 } 2022 2023 jint G1CollectedHeap::initialize() { 2024 CollectedHeap::pre_initialize(); 2025 os::enable_vtime(); 2026 2027 G1Log::init(); 2028 2029 // Necessary to satisfy locking discipline assertions. 2030 2031 MutexLocker x(Heap_lock); 2032 2033 // We have to initialize the printer before committing the heap, as 2034 // it will be used then. 2035 _hr_printer.set_active(G1PrintHeapRegions); 2036 2037 // While there are no constraints in the GC code that HeapWordSize 2038 // be any particular value, there are multiple other areas in the 2039 // system which believe this to be true (e.g. oop->object_size in some 2040 // cases incorrectly returns the size in wordSize units rather than 2041 // HeapWordSize). 2042 guarantee(HeapWordSize == wordSize, "HeapWordSize must equal wordSize"); 2043 2044 size_t init_byte_size = collector_policy()->initial_heap_byte_size(); 2045 size_t max_byte_size = collector_policy()->max_heap_byte_size(); 2046 size_t heap_alignment = collector_policy()->heap_alignment(); 2047 2048 // Ensure that the sizes are properly aligned. 2049 Universe::check_alignment(init_byte_size, HeapRegion::GrainBytes, "g1 heap"); 2050 Universe::check_alignment(max_byte_size, HeapRegion::GrainBytes, "g1 heap"); 2051 Universe::check_alignment(max_byte_size, heap_alignment, "g1 heap"); 2052 2053 _refine_cte_cl = new RefineCardTableEntryClosure(); 2054 2055 _cg1r = new ConcurrentG1Refine(this, _refine_cte_cl); 2056 2057 // Reserve the maximum. 2058 2059 // When compressed oops are enabled, the preferred heap base 2060 // is calculated by subtracting the requested size from the 2061 // 32Gb boundary and using the result as the base address for 2062 // heap reservation. If the requested size is not aligned to 2063 // HeapRegion::GrainBytes (i.e. the alignment that is passed 2064 // into the ReservedHeapSpace constructor) then the actual 2065 // base of the reserved heap may end up differing from the 2066 // address that was requested (i.e. the preferred heap base). 2067 // If this happens then we could end up using a non-optimal 2068 // compressed oops mode. 2069 2070 ReservedSpace heap_rs = Universe::reserve_heap(max_byte_size, 2071 heap_alignment); 2072 2073 initialize_reserved_region((HeapWord*)heap_rs.base(), (HeapWord*)(heap_rs.base() + heap_rs.size())); 2074 2075 // Create the barrier set for the entire reserved region. 2076 G1SATBCardTableLoggingModRefBS* bs 2077 = new G1SATBCardTableLoggingModRefBS(reserved_region()); 2078 bs->initialize(); 2079 assert(bs->is_a(BarrierSet::G1SATBCTLogging), "sanity"); 2080 set_barrier_set(bs); 2081 2082 // Also create a G1 rem set. 2083 _g1_rem_set = new G1RemSet(this, g1_barrier_set()); 2084 2085 // Carve out the G1 part of the heap. 2086 2087 ReservedSpace g1_rs = heap_rs.first_part(max_byte_size); 2088 size_t page_size = UseLargePages ? os::large_page_size() : os::vm_page_size(); 2089 G1RegionToSpaceMapper* heap_storage = 2090 G1RegionToSpaceMapper::create_mapper(g1_rs, 2091 g1_rs.size(), 2092 page_size, 2093 HeapRegion::GrainBytes, 2094 1, 2095 mtJavaHeap); 2096 os::trace_page_sizes("G1 Heap", collector_policy()->min_heap_byte_size(), 2097 max_byte_size, page_size, 2098 heap_rs.base(), 2099 heap_rs.size()); 2100 heap_storage->set_mapping_changed_listener(&_listener); 2101 2102 // Create storage for the BOT, card table, card counts table (hot card cache) and the bitmaps. 2103 G1RegionToSpaceMapper* bot_storage = 2104 create_aux_memory_mapper("Block offset table", 2105 G1BlockOffsetSharedArray::compute_size(g1_rs.size() / HeapWordSize), 2106 G1BlockOffsetSharedArray::heap_map_factor()); 2107 2108 ReservedSpace cardtable_rs(G1SATBCardTableLoggingModRefBS::compute_size(g1_rs.size() / HeapWordSize)); 2109 G1RegionToSpaceMapper* cardtable_storage = 2110 create_aux_memory_mapper("Card table", 2111 G1SATBCardTableLoggingModRefBS::compute_size(g1_rs.size() / HeapWordSize), 2112 G1SATBCardTableLoggingModRefBS::heap_map_factor()); 2113 2114 G1RegionToSpaceMapper* card_counts_storage = 2115 create_aux_memory_mapper("Card counts table", 2116 G1CardCounts::compute_size(g1_rs.size() / HeapWordSize), 2117 G1CardCounts::heap_map_factor()); 2118 2119 size_t bitmap_size = CMBitMap::compute_size(g1_rs.size()); 2120 G1RegionToSpaceMapper* prev_bitmap_storage = 2121 create_aux_memory_mapper("Prev Bitmap", bitmap_size, CMBitMap::heap_map_factor()); 2122 G1RegionToSpaceMapper* next_bitmap_storage = 2123 create_aux_memory_mapper("Next Bitmap", bitmap_size, CMBitMap::heap_map_factor()); 2124 2125 _hrm.initialize(heap_storage, prev_bitmap_storage, next_bitmap_storage, bot_storage, cardtable_storage, card_counts_storage); 2126 g1_barrier_set()->initialize(cardtable_storage); 2127 // Do later initialization work for concurrent refinement. 2128 _cg1r->init(card_counts_storage); 2129 2130 // 6843694 - ensure that the maximum region index can fit 2131 // in the remembered set structures. 2132 const uint max_region_idx = (1U << (sizeof(RegionIdx_t)*BitsPerByte-1)) - 1; 2133 guarantee((max_regions() - 1) <= max_region_idx, "too many regions"); 2134 2135 size_t max_cards_per_region = ((size_t)1 << (sizeof(CardIdx_t)*BitsPerByte-1)) - 1; 2136 guarantee(HeapRegion::CardsPerRegion > 0, "make sure it's initialized"); 2137 guarantee(HeapRegion::CardsPerRegion < max_cards_per_region, 2138 "too many cards per region"); 2139 2140 FreeRegionList::set_unrealistically_long_length(max_regions() + 1); 2141 2142 _bot_shared = new G1BlockOffsetSharedArray(reserved_region(), bot_storage); 2143 2144 { 2145 HeapWord* start = _hrm.reserved().start(); 2146 HeapWord* end = _hrm.reserved().end(); 2147 size_t granularity = HeapRegion::GrainBytes; 2148 2149 _in_cset_fast_test.initialize(start, end, granularity); 2150 _humongous_reclaim_candidates.initialize(start, end, granularity); 2151 } 2152 2153 // Create the ConcurrentMark data structure and thread. 2154 // (Must do this late, so that "max_regions" is defined.) 2155 _cm = new ConcurrentMark(this, prev_bitmap_storage, next_bitmap_storage); 2156 if (_cm == NULL || !_cm->completed_initialization()) { 2157 vm_shutdown_during_initialization("Could not create/initialize ConcurrentMark"); 2158 return JNI_ENOMEM; 2159 } 2160 _cmThread = _cm->cmThread(); 2161 2162 // Initialize the from_card cache structure of HeapRegionRemSet. 2163 HeapRegionRemSet::init_heap(max_regions()); 2164 2165 // Now expand into the initial heap size. 2166 if (!expand(init_byte_size)) { 2167 vm_shutdown_during_initialization("Failed to allocate initial heap."); 2168 return JNI_ENOMEM; 2169 } 2170 2171 // Perform any initialization actions delegated to the policy. 2172 g1_policy()->init(); 2173 2174 JavaThread::satb_mark_queue_set().initialize(SATB_Q_CBL_mon, 2175 SATB_Q_FL_lock, 2176 G1SATBProcessCompletedThreshold, 2177 Shared_SATB_Q_lock); 2178 2179 JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set().initialize(_refine_cte_cl, 2180 DirtyCardQ_CBL_mon, 2181 DirtyCardQ_FL_lock, 2182 concurrent_g1_refine()->yellow_zone(), 2183 concurrent_g1_refine()->red_zone(), 2184 Shared_DirtyCardQ_lock); 2185 2186 dirty_card_queue_set().initialize(NULL, // Should never be called by the Java code 2187 DirtyCardQ_CBL_mon, 2188 DirtyCardQ_FL_lock, 2189 -1, // never trigger processing 2190 -1, // no limit on length 2191 Shared_DirtyCardQ_lock, 2192 &JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set()); 2193 2194 // Initialize the card queue set used to hold cards containing 2195 // references into the collection set. 2196 _into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set.initialize(NULL, // Should never be called by the Java code 2197 DirtyCardQ_CBL_mon, 2198 DirtyCardQ_FL_lock, 2199 -1, // never trigger processing 2200 -1, // no limit on length 2201 Shared_DirtyCardQ_lock, 2202 &JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set()); 2203 2204 // Here we allocate the dummy HeapRegion that is required by the 2205 // G1AllocRegion class. 2206 HeapRegion* dummy_region = _hrm.get_dummy_region(); 2207 2208 // We'll re-use the same region whether the alloc region will 2209 // require BOT updates or not and, if it doesn't, then a non-young 2210 // region will complain that it cannot support allocations without 2211 // BOT updates. So we'll tag the dummy region as eden to avoid that. 2212 dummy_region->set_eden(); 2213 // Make sure it's full. 2214 dummy_region->set_top(dummy_region->end()); 2215 G1AllocRegion::setup(this, dummy_region); 2216 2217 _allocator->init_mutator_alloc_region(); 2218 2219 // Do create of the monitoring and management support so that 2220 // values in the heap have been properly initialized. 2221 _g1mm = new G1MonitoringSupport(this); 2222 2223 G1StringDedup::initialize(); 2224 2225 _preserved_objs = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(OopAndMarkOopStack, ParallelGCThreads, mtGC); 2226 for (uint i = 0; i < ParallelGCThreads; i++) { 2227 new (&_preserved_objs[i]) OopAndMarkOopStack(); 2228 } 2229 2230 return JNI_OK; 2231 } 2232 2233 void G1CollectedHeap::stop() { 2234 // Stop all concurrent threads. We do this to make sure these threads 2235 // do not continue to execute and access resources (e.g. gclog_or_tty) 2236 // that are destroyed during shutdown. 2237 _cg1r->stop(); 2238 _cmThread->stop(); 2239 if (G1StringDedup::is_enabled()) { 2240 G1StringDedup::stop(); 2241 } 2242 } 2243 2244 size_t G1CollectedHeap::conservative_max_heap_alignment() { 2245 return HeapRegion::max_region_size(); 2246 } 2247 2248 void G1CollectedHeap::post_initialize() { 2249 CollectedHeap::post_initialize(); 2250 ref_processing_init(); 2251 } 2252 2253 void G1CollectedHeap::ref_processing_init() { 2254 // Reference processing in G1 currently works as follows: 2255 // 2256 // * There are two reference processor instances. One is 2257 // used to record and process discovered references 2258 // during concurrent marking; the other is used to 2259 // record and process references during STW pauses 2260 // (both full and incremental). 2261 // * Both ref processors need to 'span' the entire heap as 2262 // the regions in the collection set may be dotted around. 2263 // 2264 // * For the concurrent marking ref processor: 2265 // * Reference discovery is enabled at initial marking. 2266 // * Reference discovery is disabled and the discovered 2267 // references processed etc during remarking. 2268 // * Reference discovery is MT (see below). 2269 // * Reference discovery requires a barrier (see below). 2270 // * Reference processing may or may not be MT 2271 // (depending on the value of ParallelRefProcEnabled 2272 // and ParallelGCThreads). 2273 // * A full GC disables reference discovery by the CM 2274 // ref processor and abandons any entries on it's 2275 // discovered lists. 2276 // 2277 // * For the STW processor: 2278 // * Non MT discovery is enabled at the start of a full GC. 2279 // * Processing and enqueueing during a full GC is non-MT. 2280 // * During a full GC, references are processed after marking. 2281 // 2282 // * Discovery (may or may not be MT) is enabled at the start 2283 // of an incremental evacuation pause. 2284 // * References are processed near the end of a STW evacuation pause. 2285 // * For both types of GC: 2286 // * Discovery is atomic - i.e. not concurrent. 2287 // * Reference discovery will not need a barrier. 2288 2289 MemRegion mr = reserved_region(); 2290 2291 // Concurrent Mark ref processor 2292 _ref_processor_cm = 2293 new ReferenceProcessor(mr, // span 2294 ParallelRefProcEnabled && (ParallelGCThreads > 1), 2295 // mt processing 2296 ParallelGCThreads, 2297 // degree of mt processing 2298 (ParallelGCThreads > 1) || (ConcGCThreads > 1), 2299 // mt discovery 2300 MAX2(ParallelGCThreads, ConcGCThreads), 2301 // degree of mt discovery 2302 false, 2303 // Reference discovery is not atomic 2304 &_is_alive_closure_cm); 2305 // is alive closure 2306 // (for efficiency/performance) 2307 2308 // STW ref processor 2309 _ref_processor_stw = 2310 new ReferenceProcessor(mr, // span 2311 ParallelRefProcEnabled && (ParallelGCThreads > 1), 2312 // mt processing 2313 ParallelGCThreads, 2314 // degree of mt processing 2315 (ParallelGCThreads > 1), 2316 // mt discovery 2317 ParallelGCThreads, 2318 // degree of mt discovery 2319 true, 2320 // Reference discovery is atomic 2321 &_is_alive_closure_stw); 2322 // is alive closure 2323 // (for efficiency/performance) 2324 } 2325 2326 size_t G1CollectedHeap::capacity() const { 2327 return _hrm.length() * HeapRegion::GrainBytes; 2328 } 2329 2330 void G1CollectedHeap::reset_gc_time_stamps(HeapRegion* hr) { 2331 assert(!hr->is_continues_humongous(), "pre-condition"); 2332 hr->reset_gc_time_stamp(); 2333 if (hr->is_starts_humongous()) { 2334 uint first_index = hr->hrm_index() + 1; 2335 uint last_index = hr->last_hc_index(); 2336 for (uint i = first_index; i < last_index; i += 1) { 2337 HeapRegion* chr = region_at(i); 2338 assert(chr->is_continues_humongous(), "sanity"); 2339 chr->reset_gc_time_stamp(); 2340 } 2341 } 2342 } 2343 2344 #ifndef PRODUCT 2345 2346 class CheckGCTimeStampsHRClosure : public HeapRegionClosure { 2347 private: 2348 unsigned _gc_time_stamp; 2349 bool _failures; 2350 2351 public: 2352 CheckGCTimeStampsHRClosure(unsigned gc_time_stamp) : 2353 _gc_time_stamp(gc_time_stamp), _failures(false) { } 2354 2355 virtual bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* hr) { 2356 unsigned region_gc_time_stamp = hr->get_gc_time_stamp(); 2357 if (_gc_time_stamp != region_gc_time_stamp) { 2358 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Region " HR_FORMAT " has GC time stamp = %d, " 2359 "expected %d", HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(hr), 2360 region_gc_time_stamp, _gc_time_stamp); 2361 _failures = true; 2362 } 2363 return false; 2364 } 2365 2366 bool failures() { return _failures; } 2367 }; 2368 2369 void G1CollectedHeap::check_gc_time_stamps() { 2370 CheckGCTimeStampsHRClosure cl(_gc_time_stamp); 2371 heap_region_iterate(&cl); 2372 guarantee(!cl.failures(), "all GC time stamps should have been reset"); 2373 } 2374 #endif // PRODUCT 2375 2376 void G1CollectedHeap::iterate_dirty_card_closure(CardTableEntryClosure* cl, 2377 DirtyCardQueue* into_cset_dcq, 2378 bool concurrent, 2379 uint worker_i) { 2380 // Clean cards in the hot card cache 2381 G1HotCardCache* hot_card_cache = _cg1r->hot_card_cache(); 2382 hot_card_cache->drain(worker_i, g1_rem_set(), into_cset_dcq); 2383 2384 DirtyCardQueueSet& dcqs = JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set(); 2385 size_t n_completed_buffers = 0; 2386 while (dcqs.apply_closure_to_completed_buffer(cl, worker_i, 0, true)) { 2387 n_completed_buffers++; 2388 } 2389 g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_thread_work_item(G1GCPhaseTimes::UpdateRS, worker_i, n_completed_buffers); 2390 dcqs.clear_n_completed_buffers(); 2391 assert(!dcqs.completed_buffers_exist_dirty(), "Completed buffers exist!"); 2392 } 2393 2394 // Computes the sum of the storage used by the various regions. 2395 size_t G1CollectedHeap::used() const { 2396 size_t result = _summary_bytes_used + _allocator->used_in_alloc_regions(); 2397 if (_archive_allocator != NULL) { 2398 result += _archive_allocator->used(); 2399 } 2400 return result; 2401 } 2402 2403 size_t G1CollectedHeap::used_unlocked() const { 2404 return _summary_bytes_used; 2405 } 2406 2407 class SumUsedClosure: public HeapRegionClosure { 2408 size_t _used; 2409 public: 2410 SumUsedClosure() : _used(0) {} 2411 bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r) { 2412 if (!r->is_continues_humongous()) { 2413 _used += r->used(); 2414 } 2415 return false; 2416 } 2417 size_t result() { return _used; } 2418 }; 2419 2420 size_t G1CollectedHeap::recalculate_used() const { 2421 double recalculate_used_start = os::elapsedTime(); 2422 2423 SumUsedClosure blk; 2424 heap_region_iterate(&blk); 2425 2426 g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_evac_fail_recalc_used_time((os::elapsedTime() - recalculate_used_start) * 1000.0); 2427 return blk.result(); 2428 } 2429 2430 bool G1CollectedHeap::should_do_concurrent_full_gc(GCCause::Cause cause) { 2431 switch (cause) { 2432 case GCCause::_gc_locker: return GCLockerInvokesConcurrent; 2433 case GCCause::_java_lang_system_gc: return ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent; 2434 case GCCause::_dcmd_gc_run: return ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent; 2435 case GCCause::_g1_humongous_allocation: return true; 2436 case GCCause::_update_allocation_context_stats_inc: return true; 2437 case GCCause::_wb_conc_mark: return true; 2438 default: return false; 2439 } 2440 } 2441 2442 #ifndef PRODUCT 2443 void G1CollectedHeap::allocate_dummy_regions() { 2444 // Let's fill up most of the region 2445 size_t word_size = HeapRegion::GrainWords - 1024; 2446 // And as a result the region we'll allocate will be humongous. 2447 guarantee(is_humongous(word_size), "sanity"); 2448 2449 for (uintx i = 0; i < G1DummyRegionsPerGC; ++i) { 2450 // Let's use the existing mechanism for the allocation 2451 HeapWord* dummy_obj = humongous_obj_allocate(word_size, 2452 AllocationContext::system()); 2453 if (dummy_obj != NULL) { 2454 MemRegion mr(dummy_obj, word_size); 2455 CollectedHeap::fill_with_object(mr); 2456 } else { 2457 // If we can't allocate once, we probably cannot allocate 2458 // again. Let's get out of the loop. 2459 break; 2460 } 2461 } 2462 } 2463 #endif // !PRODUCT 2464 2465 void G1CollectedHeap::increment_old_marking_cycles_started() { 2466 assert(_old_marking_cycles_started == _old_marking_cycles_completed || 2467 _old_marking_cycles_started == _old_marking_cycles_completed + 1, 2468 err_msg("Wrong marking cycle count (started: %d, completed: %d)", 2469 _old_marking_cycles_started, _old_marking_cycles_completed)); 2470 2471 _old_marking_cycles_started++; 2472 } 2473 2474 void G1CollectedHeap::increment_old_marking_cycles_completed(bool concurrent) { 2475 MonitorLockerEx x(FullGCCount_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 2476 2477 // We assume that if concurrent == true, then the caller is a 2478 // concurrent thread that was joined the Suspendible Thread 2479 // Set. If there's ever a cheap way to check this, we should add an 2480 // assert here. 2481 2482 // Given that this method is called at the end of a Full GC or of a 2483 // concurrent cycle, and those can be nested (i.e., a Full GC can 2484 // interrupt a concurrent cycle), the number of full collections 2485 // completed should be either one (in the case where there was no 2486 // nesting) or two (when a Full GC interrupted a concurrent cycle) 2487 // behind the number of full collections started. 2488 2489 // This is the case for the inner caller, i.e. a Full GC. 2490 assert(concurrent || 2491 (_old_marking_cycles_started == _old_marking_cycles_completed + 1) || 2492 (_old_marking_cycles_started == _old_marking_cycles_completed + 2), 2493 err_msg("for inner caller (Full GC): _old_marking_cycles_started = %u " 2494 "is inconsistent with _old_marking_cycles_completed = %u", 2495 _old_marking_cycles_started, _old_marking_cycles_completed)); 2496 2497 // This is the case for the outer caller, i.e. the concurrent cycle. 2498 assert(!concurrent || 2499 (_old_marking_cycles_started == _old_marking_cycles_completed + 1), 2500 err_msg("for outer caller (concurrent cycle): " 2501 "_old_marking_cycles_started = %u " 2502 "is inconsistent with _old_marking_cycles_completed = %u", 2503 _old_marking_cycles_started, _old_marking_cycles_completed)); 2504 2505 _old_marking_cycles_completed += 1; 2506 2507 // We need to clear the "in_progress" flag in the CM thread before 2508 // we wake up any waiters (especially when ExplicitInvokesConcurrent 2509 // is set) so that if a waiter requests another System.gc() it doesn't 2510 // incorrectly see that a marking cycle is still in progress. 2511 if (concurrent) { 2512 _cmThread->set_idle(); 2513 } 2514 2515 // This notify_all() will ensure that a thread that called 2516 // System.gc() with (with ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent set or not) 2517 // and it's waiting for a full GC to finish will be woken up. It is 2518 // waiting in VM_G1IncCollectionPause::doit_epilogue(). 2519 FullGCCount_lock->notify_all(); 2520 } 2521 2522 void G1CollectedHeap::register_concurrent_cycle_start(const Ticks& start_time) { 2523 collector_state()->set_concurrent_cycle_started(true); 2524 _gc_timer_cm->register_gc_start(start_time); 2525 2526 _gc_tracer_cm->report_gc_start(gc_cause(), _gc_timer_cm->gc_start()); 2527 trace_heap_before_gc(_gc_tracer_cm); 2528 } 2529 2530 void G1CollectedHeap::register_concurrent_cycle_end() { 2531 if (collector_state()->concurrent_cycle_started()) { 2532 if (_cm->has_aborted()) { 2533 _gc_tracer_cm->report_concurrent_mode_failure(); 2534 } 2535 2536 _gc_timer_cm->register_gc_end(); 2537 _gc_tracer_cm->report_gc_end(_gc_timer_cm->gc_end(), _gc_timer_cm->time_partitions()); 2538 2539 // Clear state variables to prepare for the next concurrent cycle. 2540 collector_state()->set_concurrent_cycle_started(false); 2541 _heap_summary_sent = false; 2542 } 2543 } 2544 2545 void G1CollectedHeap::trace_heap_after_concurrent_cycle() { 2546 if (collector_state()->concurrent_cycle_started()) { 2547 // This function can be called when: 2548 // the cleanup pause is run 2549 // the concurrent cycle is aborted before the cleanup pause. 2550 // the concurrent cycle is aborted after the cleanup pause, 2551 // but before the concurrent cycle end has been registered. 2552 // Make sure that we only send the heap information once. 2553 if (!_heap_summary_sent) { 2554 trace_heap_after_gc(_gc_tracer_cm); 2555 _heap_summary_sent = true; 2556 } 2557 } 2558 } 2559 2560 void G1CollectedHeap::collect(GCCause::Cause cause) { 2561 assert_heap_not_locked(); 2562 2563 uint gc_count_before; 2564 uint old_marking_count_before; 2565 uint full_gc_count_before; 2566 bool retry_gc; 2567 2568 do { 2569 retry_gc = false; 2570 2571 { 2572 MutexLocker ml(Heap_lock); 2573 2574 // Read the GC count while holding the Heap_lock 2575 gc_count_before = total_collections(); 2576 full_gc_count_before = total_full_collections(); 2577 old_marking_count_before = _old_marking_cycles_started; 2578 } 2579 2580 if (should_do_concurrent_full_gc(cause)) { 2581 // Schedule an initial-mark evacuation pause that will start a 2582 // concurrent cycle. We're setting word_size to 0 which means that 2583 // we are not requesting a post-GC allocation. 2584 VM_G1IncCollectionPause op(gc_count_before, 2585 0, /* word_size */ 2586 true, /* should_initiate_conc_mark */ 2587 g1_policy()->max_pause_time_ms(), 2588 cause); 2589 op.set_allocation_context(AllocationContext::current()); 2590 2591 VMThread::execute(&op); 2592 if (!op.pause_succeeded()) { 2593 if (old_marking_count_before == _old_marking_cycles_started) { 2594 retry_gc = op.should_retry_gc(); 2595 } else { 2596 // A Full GC happened while we were trying to schedule the 2597 // initial-mark GC. No point in starting a new cycle given 2598 // that the whole heap was collected anyway. 2599 } 2600 2601 if (retry_gc) { 2602 if (GC_locker::is_active_and_needs_gc()) { 2603 GC_locker::stall_until_clear(); 2604 } 2605 } 2606 } 2607 } else { 2608 if (cause == GCCause::_gc_locker || cause == GCCause::_wb_young_gc 2609 DEBUG_ONLY(|| cause == GCCause::_scavenge_alot)) { 2610 2611 // Schedule a standard evacuation pause. We're setting word_size 2612 // to 0 which means that we are not requesting a post-GC allocation. 2613 VM_G1IncCollectionPause op(gc_count_before, 2614 0, /* word_size */ 2615 false, /* should_initiate_conc_mark */ 2616 g1_policy()->max_pause_time_ms(), 2617 cause); 2618 VMThread::execute(&op); 2619 } else { 2620 // Schedule a Full GC. 2621 VM_G1CollectFull op(gc_count_before, full_gc_count_before, cause); 2622 VMThread::execute(&op); 2623 } 2624 } 2625 } while (retry_gc); 2626 } 2627 2628 bool G1CollectedHeap::is_in(const void* p) const { 2629 if (_hrm.reserved().contains(p)) { 2630 // Given that we know that p is in the reserved space, 2631 // heap_region_containing_raw() should successfully 2632 // return the containing region. 2633 HeapRegion* hr = heap_region_containing_raw(p); 2634 return hr->is_in(p); 2635 } else { 2636 return false; 2637 } 2638 } 2639 2640 #ifdef ASSERT 2641 bool G1CollectedHeap::is_in_exact(const void* p) const { 2642 bool contains = reserved_region().contains(p); 2643 bool available = _hrm.is_available(addr_to_region((HeapWord*)p)); 2644 if (contains && available) { 2645 return true; 2646 } else { 2647 return false; 2648 } 2649 } 2650 #endif 2651 2652 bool G1CollectedHeap::obj_in_cs(oop obj) { 2653 HeapRegion* r = _hrm.addr_to_region((HeapWord*) obj); 2654 return r != NULL && r->in_collection_set(); 2655 } 2656 2657 // Iteration functions. 2658 2659 // Applies an ExtendedOopClosure onto all references of objects within a HeapRegion. 2660 2661 class IterateOopClosureRegionClosure: public HeapRegionClosure { 2662 ExtendedOopClosure* _cl; 2663 public: 2664 IterateOopClosureRegionClosure(ExtendedOopClosure* cl) : _cl(cl) {} 2665 bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r) { 2666 if (!r->is_continues_humongous()) { 2667 r->oop_iterate(_cl); 2668 } 2669 return false; 2670 } 2671 }; 2672 2673 // Iterates an ObjectClosure over all objects within a HeapRegion. 2674 2675 class IterateObjectClosureRegionClosure: public HeapRegionClosure { 2676 ObjectClosure* _cl; 2677 public: 2678 IterateObjectClosureRegionClosure(ObjectClosure* cl) : _cl(cl) {} 2679 bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r) { 2680 if (!r->is_continues_humongous()) { 2681 r->object_iterate(_cl); 2682 } 2683 return false; 2684 } 2685 }; 2686 2687 void G1CollectedHeap::object_iterate(ObjectClosure* cl) { 2688 IterateObjectClosureRegionClosure blk(cl); 2689 heap_region_iterate(&blk); 2690 } 2691 2692 void G1CollectedHeap::heap_region_iterate(HeapRegionClosure* cl) const { 2693 _hrm.iterate(cl); 2694 } 2695 2696 void 2697 G1CollectedHeap::heap_region_par_iterate(HeapRegionClosure* cl, 2698 uint worker_id, 2699 HeapRegionClaimer *hrclaimer, 2700 bool concurrent) const { 2701 _hrm.par_iterate(cl, worker_id, hrclaimer, concurrent); 2702 } 2703 2704 // Clear the cached CSet starting regions and (more importantly) 2705 // the time stamps. Called when we reset the GC time stamp. 2706 void G1CollectedHeap::clear_cset_start_regions() { 2707 assert(_worker_cset_start_region != NULL, "sanity"); 2708 assert(_worker_cset_start_region_time_stamp != NULL, "sanity"); 2709 2710 for (uint i = 0; i < ParallelGCThreads; i++) { 2711 _worker_cset_start_region[i] = NULL; 2712 _worker_cset_start_region_time_stamp[i] = 0; 2713 } 2714 } 2715 2716 // Given the id of a worker, obtain or calculate a suitable 2717 // starting region for iterating over the current collection set. 2718 HeapRegion* G1CollectedHeap::start_cset_region_for_worker(uint worker_i) { 2719 assert(get_gc_time_stamp() > 0, "should have been updated by now"); 2720 2721 HeapRegion* result = NULL; 2722 unsigned gc_time_stamp = get_gc_time_stamp(); 2723 2724 if (_worker_cset_start_region_time_stamp[worker_i] == gc_time_stamp) { 2725 // Cached starting region for current worker was set 2726 // during the current pause - so it's valid. 2727 // Note: the cached starting heap region may be NULL 2728 // (when the collection set is empty). 2729 result = _worker_cset_start_region[worker_i]; 2730 assert(result == NULL || result->in_collection_set(), "sanity"); 2731 return result; 2732 } 2733 2734 // The cached entry was not valid so let's calculate 2735 // a suitable starting heap region for this worker. 2736 2737 // We want the parallel threads to start their collection 2738 // set iteration at different collection set regions to 2739 // avoid contention. 2740 // If we have: 2741 // n collection set regions 2742 // p threads 2743 // Then thread t will start at region floor ((t * n) / p) 2744 2745 result = g1_policy()->collection_set(); 2746 uint cs_size = g1_policy()->cset_region_length(); 2747 uint active_workers = workers()->active_workers(); 2748 2749 uint end_ind = (cs_size * worker_i) / active_workers; 2750 uint start_ind = 0; 2751 2752 if (worker_i > 0 && 2753 _worker_cset_start_region_time_stamp[worker_i - 1] == gc_time_stamp) { 2754 // Previous workers starting region is valid 2755 // so let's iterate from there 2756 start_ind = (cs_size * (worker_i - 1)) / active_workers; 2757 result = _worker_cset_start_region[worker_i - 1]; 2758 } 2759 2760 for (uint i = start_ind; i < end_ind; i++) { 2761 result = result->next_in_collection_set(); 2762 } 2763 2764 // Note: the calculated starting heap region may be NULL 2765 // (when the collection set is empty). 2766 assert(result == NULL || result->in_collection_set(), "sanity"); 2767 assert(_worker_cset_start_region_time_stamp[worker_i] != gc_time_stamp, 2768 "should be updated only once per pause"); 2769 _worker_cset_start_region[worker_i] = result; 2770 OrderAccess::storestore(); 2771 _worker_cset_start_region_time_stamp[worker_i] = gc_time_stamp; 2772 return result; 2773 } 2774 2775 void G1CollectedHeap::collection_set_iterate(HeapRegionClosure* cl) { 2776 HeapRegion* r = g1_policy()->collection_set(); 2777 while (r != NULL) { 2778 HeapRegion* next = r->next_in_collection_set(); 2779 if (cl->doHeapRegion(r)) { 2780 cl->incomplete(); 2781 return; 2782 } 2783 r = next; 2784 } 2785 } 2786 2787 void G1CollectedHeap::collection_set_iterate_from(HeapRegion* r, 2788 HeapRegionClosure *cl) { 2789 if (r == NULL) { 2790 // The CSet is empty so there's nothing to do. 2791 return; 2792 } 2793 2794 assert(r->in_collection_set(), 2795 "Start region must be a member of the collection set."); 2796 HeapRegion* cur = r; 2797 while (cur != NULL) { 2798 HeapRegion* next = cur->next_in_collection_set(); 2799 if (cl->doHeapRegion(cur) && false) { 2800 cl->incomplete(); 2801 return; 2802 } 2803 cur = next; 2804 } 2805 cur = g1_policy()->collection_set(); 2806 while (cur != r) { 2807 HeapRegion* next = cur->next_in_collection_set(); 2808 if (cl->doHeapRegion(cur) && false) { 2809 cl->incomplete(); 2810 return; 2811 } 2812 cur = next; 2813 } 2814 } 2815 2816 HeapRegion* G1CollectedHeap::next_compaction_region(const HeapRegion* from) const { 2817 HeapRegion* result = _hrm.next_region_in_heap(from); 2818 while (result != NULL && result->is_pinned()) { 2819 result = _hrm.next_region_in_heap(result); 2820 } 2821 return result; 2822 } 2823 2824 HeapWord* G1CollectedHeap::block_start(const void* addr) const { 2825 HeapRegion* hr = heap_region_containing(addr); 2826 return hr->block_start(addr); 2827 } 2828 2829 size_t G1CollectedHeap::block_size(const HeapWord* addr) const { 2830 HeapRegion* hr = heap_region_containing(addr); 2831 return hr->block_size(addr); 2832 } 2833 2834 bool G1CollectedHeap::block_is_obj(const HeapWord* addr) const { 2835 HeapRegion* hr = heap_region_containing(addr); 2836 return hr->block_is_obj(addr); 2837 } 2838 2839 bool G1CollectedHeap::supports_tlab_allocation() const { 2840 return true; 2841 } 2842 2843 size_t G1CollectedHeap::tlab_capacity(Thread* ignored) const { 2844 return (_g1_policy->young_list_target_length() - young_list()->survivor_length()) * HeapRegion::GrainBytes; 2845 } 2846 2847 size_t G1CollectedHeap::tlab_used(Thread* ignored) const { 2848 return young_list()->eden_used_bytes(); 2849 } 2850 2851 // For G1 TLABs should not contain humongous objects, so the maximum TLAB size 2852 // must be smaller than the humongous object limit. 2853 size_t G1CollectedHeap::max_tlab_size() const { 2854 return align_size_down(_humongous_object_threshold_in_words - 1, MinObjAlignment); 2855 } 2856 2857 size_t G1CollectedHeap::unsafe_max_tlab_alloc(Thread* ignored) const { 2858 AllocationContext_t context = AllocationContext::current(); 2859 return _allocator->unsafe_max_tlab_alloc(context); 2860 } 2861 2862 size_t G1CollectedHeap::max_capacity() const { 2863 return _hrm.reserved().byte_size(); 2864 } 2865 2866 jlong G1CollectedHeap::millis_since_last_gc() { 2867 // assert(false, "NYI"); 2868 return 0; 2869 } 2870 2871 void G1CollectedHeap::prepare_for_verify() { 2872 if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() || ! UseTLAB) { 2873 ensure_parsability(false); 2874 } 2875 g1_rem_set()->prepare_for_verify(); 2876 } 2877 2878 bool G1CollectedHeap::allocated_since_marking(oop obj, HeapRegion* hr, 2879 VerifyOption vo) { 2880 switch (vo) { 2881 case VerifyOption_G1UsePrevMarking: 2882 return hr->obj_allocated_since_prev_marking(obj); 2883 case VerifyOption_G1UseNextMarking: 2884 return hr->obj_allocated_since_next_marking(obj); 2885 case VerifyOption_G1UseMarkWord: 2886 return false; 2887 default: 2888 ShouldNotReachHere(); 2889 } 2890 return false; // keep some compilers happy 2891 } 2892 2893 HeapWord* G1CollectedHeap::top_at_mark_start(HeapRegion* hr, VerifyOption vo) { 2894 switch (vo) { 2895 case VerifyOption_G1UsePrevMarking: return hr->prev_top_at_mark_start(); 2896 case VerifyOption_G1UseNextMarking: return hr->next_top_at_mark_start(); 2897 case VerifyOption_G1UseMarkWord: return NULL; 2898 default: ShouldNotReachHere(); 2899 } 2900 return NULL; // keep some compilers happy 2901 } 2902 2903 bool G1CollectedHeap::is_marked(oop obj, VerifyOption vo) { 2904 switch (vo) { 2905 case VerifyOption_G1UsePrevMarking: return isMarkedPrev(obj); 2906 case VerifyOption_G1UseNextMarking: return isMarkedNext(obj); 2907 case VerifyOption_G1UseMarkWord: return obj->is_gc_marked(); 2908 default: ShouldNotReachHere(); 2909 } 2910 return false; // keep some compilers happy 2911 } 2912 2913 const char* G1CollectedHeap::top_at_mark_start_str(VerifyOption vo) { 2914 switch (vo) { 2915 case VerifyOption_G1UsePrevMarking: return "PTAMS"; 2916 case VerifyOption_G1UseNextMarking: return "NTAMS"; 2917 case VerifyOption_G1UseMarkWord: return "NONE"; 2918 default: ShouldNotReachHere(); 2919 } 2920 return NULL; // keep some compilers happy 2921 } 2922 2923 class VerifyRootsClosure: public OopClosure { 2924 private: 2925 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h; 2926 VerifyOption _vo; 2927 bool _failures; 2928 public: 2929 // _vo == UsePrevMarking -> use "prev" marking information, 2930 // _vo == UseNextMarking -> use "next" marking information, 2931 // _vo == UseMarkWord -> use mark word from object header. 2932 VerifyRootsClosure(VerifyOption vo) : 2933 _g1h(G1CollectedHeap::heap()), 2934 _vo(vo), 2935 _failures(false) { } 2936 2937 bool failures() { return _failures; } 2938 2939 template <class T> void do_oop_nv(T* p) { 2940 T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p); 2941 if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) { 2942 oop obj = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop); 2943 if (_g1h->is_obj_dead_cond(obj, _vo)) { 2944 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Root location " PTR_FORMAT " " 2945 "points to dead obj " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(p), p2i(obj)); 2946 if (_vo == VerifyOption_G1UseMarkWord) { 2947 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" Mark word: " INTPTR_FORMAT, (intptr_t)obj->mark()); 2948 } 2949 obj->print_on(gclog_or_tty); 2950 _failures = true; 2951 } 2952 } 2953 } 2954 2955 void do_oop(oop* p) { do_oop_nv(p); } 2956 void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_nv(p); } 2957 }; 2958 2959 class G1VerifyCodeRootOopClosure: public OopClosure { 2960 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h; 2961 OopClosure* _root_cl; 2962 nmethod* _nm; 2963 VerifyOption _vo; 2964 bool _failures; 2965 2966 template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) { 2967 // First verify that this root is live 2968 _root_cl->do_oop(p); 2969 2970 if (!G1VerifyHeapRegionCodeRoots) { 2971 // We're not verifying the code roots attached to heap region. 2972 return; 2973 } 2974 2975 // Don't check the code roots during marking verification in a full GC 2976 if (_vo == VerifyOption_G1UseMarkWord) { 2977 return; 2978 } 2979 2980 // Now verify that the current nmethod (which contains p) is 2981 // in the code root list of the heap region containing the 2982 // object referenced by p. 2983 2984 T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p); 2985 if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) { 2986 oop obj = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop); 2987 2988 // Now fetch the region containing the object 2989 HeapRegion* hr = _g1h->heap_region_containing(obj); 2990 HeapRegionRemSet* hrrs = hr->rem_set(); 2991 // Verify that the strong code root list for this region 2992 // contains the nmethod 2993 if (!hrrs->strong_code_roots_list_contains(_nm)) { 2994 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Code root location " PTR_FORMAT " " 2995 "from nmethod " PTR_FORMAT " not in strong " 2996 "code roots for region [" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT ")", 2997 p2i(p), p2i(_nm), p2i(hr->bottom()), p2i(hr->end())); 2998 _failures = true; 2999 } 3000 } 3001 } 3002 3003 public: 3004 G1VerifyCodeRootOopClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, OopClosure* root_cl, VerifyOption vo): 3005 _g1h(g1h), _root_cl(root_cl), _vo(vo), _nm(NULL), _failures(false) {} 3006 3007 void do_oop(oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); } 3008 void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); } 3009 3010 void set_nmethod(nmethod* nm) { _nm = nm; } 3011 bool failures() { return _failures; } 3012 }; 3013 3014 class G1VerifyCodeRootBlobClosure: public CodeBlobClosure { 3015 G1VerifyCodeRootOopClosure* _oop_cl; 3016 3017 public: 3018 G1VerifyCodeRootBlobClosure(G1VerifyCodeRootOopClosure* oop_cl): 3019 _oop_cl(oop_cl) {} 3020 3021 void do_code_blob(CodeBlob* cb) { 3022 nmethod* nm = cb->as_nmethod_or_null(); 3023 if (nm != NULL) { 3024 _oop_cl->set_nmethod(nm); 3025 nm->oops_do(_oop_cl); 3026 } 3027 } 3028 }; 3029 3030 class YoungRefCounterClosure : public OopClosure { 3031 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h; 3032 int _count; 3033 public: 3034 YoungRefCounterClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h) : _g1h(g1h), _count(0) {} 3035 void do_oop(oop* p) { if (_g1h->is_in_young(*p)) { _count++; } } 3036 void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ShouldNotReachHere(); } 3037 3038 int count() { return _count; } 3039 void reset_count() { _count = 0; }; 3040 }; 3041 3042 class VerifyKlassClosure: public KlassClosure { 3043 YoungRefCounterClosure _young_ref_counter_closure; 3044 OopClosure *_oop_closure; 3045 public: 3046 VerifyKlassClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, OopClosure* cl) : _young_ref_counter_closure(g1h), _oop_closure(cl) {} 3047 void do_klass(Klass* k) { 3048 k->oops_do(_oop_closure); 3049 3050 _young_ref_counter_closure.reset_count(); 3051 k->oops_do(&_young_ref_counter_closure); 3052 if (_young_ref_counter_closure.count() > 0) { 3053 guarantee(k->has_modified_oops(), err_msg("Klass " PTR_FORMAT ", has young refs but is not dirty.", p2i(k))); 3054 } 3055 } 3056 }; 3057 3058 class VerifyLivenessOopClosure: public OopClosure { 3059 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h; 3060 VerifyOption _vo; 3061 public: 3062 VerifyLivenessOopClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, VerifyOption vo): 3063 _g1h(g1h), _vo(vo) 3064 { } 3065 void do_oop(narrowOop *p) { do_oop_work(p); } 3066 void do_oop( oop *p) { do_oop_work(p); } 3067 3068 template <class T> void do_oop_work(T *p) { 3069 oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p); 3070 guarantee(obj == NULL || !_g1h->is_obj_dead_cond(obj, _vo), 3071 "Dead object referenced by a not dead object"); 3072 } 3073 }; 3074 3075 class VerifyObjsInRegionClosure: public ObjectClosure { 3076 private: 3077 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h; 3078 size_t _live_bytes; 3079 HeapRegion *_hr; 3080 VerifyOption _vo; 3081 public: 3082 // _vo == UsePrevMarking -> use "prev" marking information, 3083 // _vo == UseNextMarking -> use "next" marking information, 3084 // _vo == UseMarkWord -> use mark word from object header. 3085 VerifyObjsInRegionClosure(HeapRegion *hr, VerifyOption vo) 3086 : _live_bytes(0), _hr(hr), _vo(vo) { 3087 _g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap(); 3088 } 3089 void do_object(oop o) { 3090 VerifyLivenessOopClosure isLive(_g1h, _vo); 3091 assert(o != NULL, "Huh?"); 3092 if (!_g1h->is_obj_dead_cond(o, _vo)) { 3093 // If the object is alive according to the mark word, 3094 // then verify that the marking information agrees. 3095 // Note we can't verify the contra-positive of the 3096 // above: if the object is dead (according to the mark 3097 // word), it may not be marked, or may have been marked 3098 // but has since became dead, or may have been allocated 3099 // since the last marking. 3100 if (_vo == VerifyOption_G1UseMarkWord) { 3101 guarantee(!_g1h->is_obj_dead(o), "mark word and concurrent mark mismatch"); 3102 } 3103 3104 o->oop_iterate_no_header(&isLive); 3105 if (!_hr->obj_allocated_since_prev_marking(o)) { 3106 size_t obj_size = o->size(); // Make sure we don't overflow 3107 _live_bytes += (obj_size * HeapWordSize); 3108 } 3109 } 3110 } 3111 size_t live_bytes() { return _live_bytes; } 3112 }; 3113 3114 class VerifyArchiveOopClosure: public OopClosure { 3115 public: 3116 VerifyArchiveOopClosure(HeapRegion *hr) { } 3117 void do_oop(narrowOop *p) { do_oop_work(p); } 3118 void do_oop( oop *p) { do_oop_work(p); } 3119 3120 template <class T> void do_oop_work(T *p) { 3121 oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p); 3122 guarantee(obj == NULL || G1MarkSweep::in_archive_range(obj), 3123 err_msg("Archive object at " PTR_FORMAT " references a non-archive object at " PTR_FORMAT, 3124 p2i(p), p2i(obj))); 3125 } 3126 }; 3127 3128 class VerifyArchiveRegionClosure: public ObjectClosure { 3129 public: 3130 VerifyArchiveRegionClosure(HeapRegion *hr) { } 3131 // Verify that all object pointers are to archive regions. 3132 void do_object(oop o) { 3133 VerifyArchiveOopClosure checkOop(NULL); 3134 assert(o != NULL, "Should not be here for NULL oops"); 3135 o->oop_iterate_no_header(&checkOop); 3136 } 3137 }; 3138 3139 class VerifyRegionClosure: public HeapRegionClosure { 3140 private: 3141 bool _par; 3142 VerifyOption _vo; 3143 bool _failures; 3144 public: 3145 // _vo == UsePrevMarking -> use "prev" marking information, 3146 // _vo == UseNextMarking -> use "next" marking information, 3147 // _vo == UseMarkWord -> use mark word from object header. 3148 VerifyRegionClosure(bool par, VerifyOption vo) 3149 : _par(par), 3150 _vo(vo), 3151 _failures(false) {} 3152 3153 bool failures() { 3154 return _failures; 3155 } 3156 3157 bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r) { 3158 // For archive regions, verify there are no heap pointers to 3159 // non-pinned regions. For all others, verify liveness info. 3160 if (r->is_archive()) { 3161 VerifyArchiveRegionClosure verify_oop_pointers(r); 3162 r->object_iterate(&verify_oop_pointers); 3163 return true; 3164 } 3165 if (!r->is_continues_humongous()) { 3166 bool failures = false; 3167 r->verify(_vo, &failures); 3168 if (failures) { 3169 _failures = true; 3170 } else { 3171 VerifyObjsInRegionClosure not_dead_yet_cl(r, _vo); 3172 r->object_iterate(¬_dead_yet_cl); 3173 if (_vo != VerifyOption_G1UseNextMarking) { 3174 if (r->max_live_bytes() < not_dead_yet_cl.live_bytes()) { 3175 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("[" PTR_FORMAT "," PTR_FORMAT "] " 3176 "max_live_bytes " SIZE_FORMAT " " 3177 "< calculated " SIZE_FORMAT, 3178 p2i(r->bottom()), p2i(r->end()), 3179 r->max_live_bytes(), 3180 not_dead_yet_cl.live_bytes()); 3181 _failures = true; 3182 } 3183 } else { 3184 // When vo == UseNextMarking we cannot currently do a sanity 3185 // check on the live bytes as the calculation has not been 3186 // finalized yet. 3187 } 3188 } 3189 } 3190 return false; // stop the region iteration if we hit a failure 3191 } 3192 }; 3193 3194 // This is the task used for parallel verification of the heap regions 3195 3196 class G1ParVerifyTask: public AbstractGangTask { 3197 private: 3198 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h; 3199 VerifyOption _vo; 3200 bool _failures; 3201 HeapRegionClaimer _hrclaimer; 3202 3203 public: 3204 // _vo == UsePrevMarking -> use "prev" marking information, 3205 // _vo == UseNextMarking -> use "next" marking information, 3206 // _vo == UseMarkWord -> use mark word from object header. 3207 G1ParVerifyTask(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, VerifyOption vo) : 3208 AbstractGangTask("Parallel verify task"), 3209 _g1h(g1h), 3210 _vo(vo), 3211 _failures(false), 3212 _hrclaimer(g1h->workers()->active_workers()) {} 3213 3214 bool failures() { 3215 return _failures; 3216 } 3217 3218 void work(uint worker_id) { 3219 HandleMark hm; 3220 VerifyRegionClosure blk(true, _vo); 3221 _g1h->heap_region_par_iterate(&blk, worker_id, &_hrclaimer); 3222 if (blk.failures()) { 3223 _failures = true; 3224 } 3225 } 3226 }; 3227 3228 void G1CollectedHeap::verify(bool silent, VerifyOption vo) { 3229 if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) { 3230 assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(), 3231 "Expected to be executed serially by the VM thread at this point"); 3232 3233 if (!silent) { gclog_or_tty->print("Roots "); } 3234 VerifyRootsClosure rootsCl(vo); 3235 VerifyKlassClosure klassCl(this, &rootsCl); 3236 CLDToKlassAndOopClosure cldCl(&klassCl, &rootsCl, false); 3237 3238 // We apply the relevant closures to all the oops in the 3239 // system dictionary, class loader data graph, the string table 3240 // and the nmethods in the code cache. 3241 G1VerifyCodeRootOopClosure codeRootsCl(this, &rootsCl, vo); 3242 G1VerifyCodeRootBlobClosure blobsCl(&codeRootsCl); 3243 3244 { 3245 G1RootProcessor root_processor(this, 1); 3246 root_processor.process_all_roots(&rootsCl, 3247 &cldCl, 3248 &blobsCl); 3249 } 3250 3251 bool failures = rootsCl.failures() || codeRootsCl.failures(); 3252 3253 if (vo != VerifyOption_G1UseMarkWord) { 3254 // If we're verifying during a full GC then the region sets 3255 // will have been torn down at the start of the GC. Therefore 3256 // verifying the region sets will fail. So we only verify 3257 // the region sets when not in a full GC. 3258 if (!silent) { gclog_or_tty->print("HeapRegionSets "); } 3259 verify_region_sets(); 3260 } 3261 3262 if (!silent) { gclog_or_tty->print("HeapRegions "); } 3263 if (GCParallelVerificationEnabled && ParallelGCThreads > 1) { 3264 3265 G1ParVerifyTask task(this, vo); 3266 workers()->run_task(&task); 3267 if (task.failures()) { 3268 failures = true; 3269 } 3270 3271 } else { 3272 VerifyRegionClosure blk(false, vo); 3273 heap_region_iterate(&blk); 3274 if (blk.failures()) { 3275 failures = true; 3276 } 3277 } 3278 3279 if (G1StringDedup::is_enabled()) { 3280 if (!silent) gclog_or_tty->print("StrDedup "); 3281 G1StringDedup::verify(); 3282 } 3283 3284 if (failures) { 3285 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Heap:"); 3286 // It helps to have the per-region information in the output to 3287 // help us track down what went wrong. This is why we call 3288 // print_extended_on() instead of print_on(). 3289 print_extended_on(gclog_or_tty); 3290 gclog_or_tty->cr(); 3291 gclog_or_tty->flush(); 3292 } 3293 guarantee(!failures, "there should not have been any failures"); 3294 } else { 3295 if (!silent) { 3296 gclog_or_tty->print("(SKIPPING Roots, HeapRegionSets, HeapRegions, RemSet"); 3297 if (G1StringDedup::is_enabled()) { 3298 gclog_or_tty->print(", StrDedup"); 3299 } 3300 gclog_or_tty->print(") "); 3301 } 3302 } 3303 } 3304 3305 void G1CollectedHeap::verify(bool silent) { 3306 verify(silent, VerifyOption_G1UsePrevMarking); 3307 } 3308 3309 double G1CollectedHeap::verify(bool guard, const char* msg) { 3310 double verify_time_ms = 0.0; 3311 3312 if (guard && total_collections() >= VerifyGCStartAt) { 3313 double verify_start = os::elapsedTime(); 3314 HandleMark hm; // Discard invalid handles created during verification 3315 prepare_for_verify(); 3316 Universe::verify(VerifyOption_G1UsePrevMarking, msg); 3317 verify_time_ms = (os::elapsedTime() - verify_start) * 1000; 3318 } 3319 3320 return verify_time_ms; 3321 } 3322 3323 void G1CollectedHeap::verify_before_gc() { 3324 double verify_time_ms = verify(VerifyBeforeGC, " VerifyBeforeGC:"); 3325 g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_verify_before_time_ms(verify_time_ms); 3326 } 3327 3328 void G1CollectedHeap::verify_after_gc() { 3329 double verify_time_ms = verify(VerifyAfterGC, " VerifyAfterGC:"); 3330 g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_verify_after_time_ms(verify_time_ms); 3331 } 3332 3333 class PrintRegionClosure: public HeapRegionClosure { 3334 outputStream* _st; 3335 public: 3336 PrintRegionClosure(outputStream* st) : _st(st) {} 3337 bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r) { 3338 r->print_on(_st); 3339 return false; 3340 } 3341 }; 3342 3343 bool G1CollectedHeap::is_obj_dead_cond(const oop obj, 3344 const HeapRegion* hr, 3345 const VerifyOption vo) const { 3346 switch (vo) { 3347 case VerifyOption_G1UsePrevMarking: return is_obj_dead(obj, hr); 3348 case VerifyOption_G1UseNextMarking: return is_obj_ill(obj, hr); 3349 case VerifyOption_G1UseMarkWord: return !obj->is_gc_marked() && !hr->is_archive(); 3350 default: ShouldNotReachHere(); 3351 } 3352 return false; // keep some compilers happy 3353 } 3354 3355 bool G1CollectedHeap::is_obj_dead_cond(const oop obj, 3356 const VerifyOption vo) const { 3357 switch (vo) { 3358 case VerifyOption_G1UsePrevMarking: return is_obj_dead(obj); 3359 case VerifyOption_G1UseNextMarking: return is_obj_ill(obj); 3360 case VerifyOption_G1UseMarkWord: { 3361 HeapRegion* hr = _hrm.addr_to_region((HeapWord*)obj); 3362 return !obj->is_gc_marked() && !hr->is_archive(); 3363 } 3364 default: ShouldNotReachHere(); 3365 } 3366 return false; // keep some compilers happy 3367 } 3368 3369 void G1CollectedHeap::print_on(outputStream* st) const { 3370 st->print(" %-20s", "garbage-first heap"); 3371 st->print(" total " SIZE_FORMAT "K, used " SIZE_FORMAT "K", 3372 capacity()/K, used_unlocked()/K); 3373 st->print(" [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ")", 3374 p2i(_hrm.reserved().start()), 3375 p2i(_hrm.reserved().start() + _hrm.length() + HeapRegion::GrainWords), 3376 p2i(_hrm.reserved().end())); 3377 st->cr(); 3378 st->print(" region size " SIZE_FORMAT "K, ", HeapRegion::GrainBytes / K); 3379 uint young_regions = _young_list->length(); 3380 st->print("%u young (" SIZE_FORMAT "K), ", young_regions, 3381 (size_t) young_regions * HeapRegion::GrainBytes / K); 3382 uint survivor_regions = g1_policy()->recorded_survivor_regions(); 3383 st->print("%u survivors (" SIZE_FORMAT "K)", survivor_regions, 3384 (size_t) survivor_regions * HeapRegion::GrainBytes / K); 3385 st->cr(); 3386 MetaspaceAux::print_on(st); 3387 } 3388 3389 void G1CollectedHeap::print_extended_on(outputStream* st) const { 3390 print_on(st); 3391 3392 // Print the per-region information. 3393 st->cr(); 3394 st->print_cr("Heap Regions: (E=young(eden), S=young(survivor), O=old, " 3395 "HS=humongous(starts), HC=humongous(continues), " 3396 "CS=collection set, F=free, A=archive, TS=gc time stamp, " 3397 "PTAMS=previous top-at-mark-start, " 3398 "NTAMS=next top-at-mark-start)"); 3399 PrintRegionClosure blk(st); 3400 heap_region_iterate(&blk); 3401 } 3402 3403 void G1CollectedHeap::print_on_error(outputStream* st) const { 3404 this->CollectedHeap::print_on_error(st); 3405 3406 if (_cm != NULL) { 3407 st->cr(); 3408 _cm->print_on_error(st); 3409 } 3410 } 3411 3412 void G1CollectedHeap::print_gc_threads_on(outputStream* st) const { 3413 workers()->print_worker_threads_on(st); 3414 _cmThread->print_on(st); 3415 st->cr(); 3416 _cm->print_worker_threads_on(st); 3417 _cg1r->print_worker_threads_on(st); 3418 if (G1StringDedup::is_enabled()) { 3419 G1StringDedup::print_worker_threads_on(st); 3420 } 3421 } 3422 3423 void G1CollectedHeap::gc_threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc) const { 3424 workers()->threads_do(tc); 3425 tc->do_thread(_cmThread); 3426 _cg1r->threads_do(tc); 3427 if (G1StringDedup::is_enabled()) { 3428 G1StringDedup::threads_do(tc); 3429 } 3430 } 3431 3432 void G1CollectedHeap::print_tracing_info() const { 3433 // We'll overload this to mean "trace GC pause statistics." 3434 if (TraceYoungGenTime || TraceOldGenTime) { 3435 // The "G1CollectorPolicy" is keeping track of these stats, so delegate 3436 // to that. 3437 g1_policy()->print_tracing_info(); 3438 } 3439 if (G1SummarizeRSetStats) { 3440 g1_rem_set()->print_summary_info(); 3441 } 3442 if (G1SummarizeConcMark) { 3443 concurrent_mark()->print_summary_info(); 3444 } 3445 g1_policy()->print_yg_surv_rate_info(); 3446 } 3447 3448 #ifndef PRODUCT 3449 // Helpful for debugging RSet issues. 3450 3451 class PrintRSetsClosure : public HeapRegionClosure { 3452 private: 3453 const char* _msg; 3454 size_t _occupied_sum; 3455 3456 public: 3457 bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r) { 3458 HeapRegionRemSet* hrrs = r->rem_set(); 3459 size_t occupied = hrrs->occupied(); 3460 _occupied_sum += occupied; 3461 3462 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Printing RSet for region " HR_FORMAT, 3463 HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(r)); 3464 if (occupied == 0) { 3465 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" RSet is empty"); 3466 } else { 3467 hrrs->print(); 3468 } 3469 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("----------"); 3470 return false; 3471 } 3472 3473 PrintRSetsClosure(const char* msg) : _msg(msg), _occupied_sum(0) { 3474 gclog_or_tty->cr(); 3475 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("========================================"); 3476 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("%s", msg); 3477 gclog_or_tty->cr(); 3478 } 3479 3480 ~PrintRSetsClosure() { 3481 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Occupied Sum: " SIZE_FORMAT, _occupied_sum); 3482 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("========================================"); 3483 gclog_or_tty->cr(); 3484 } 3485 }; 3486 3487 void G1CollectedHeap::print_cset_rsets() { 3488 PrintRSetsClosure cl("Printing CSet RSets"); 3489 collection_set_iterate(&cl); 3490 } 3491 3492 void G1CollectedHeap::print_all_rsets() { 3493 PrintRSetsClosure cl("Printing All RSets");; 3494 heap_region_iterate(&cl); 3495 } 3496 #endif // PRODUCT 3497 3498 G1HeapSummary G1CollectedHeap::create_g1_heap_summary() { 3499 YoungList* young_list = heap()->young_list(); 3500 3501 size_t eden_used_bytes = young_list->eden_used_bytes(); 3502 size_t survivor_used_bytes = young_list->survivor_used_bytes(); 3503 3504 size_t eden_capacity_bytes = 3505 (g1_policy()->young_list_target_length() * HeapRegion::GrainBytes) - survivor_used_bytes; 3506 3507 VirtualSpaceSummary heap_summary = create_heap_space_summary(); 3508 return G1HeapSummary(heap_summary, used(), eden_used_bytes, eden_capacity_bytes, survivor_used_bytes); 3509 } 3510 3511 G1EvacSummary G1CollectedHeap::create_g1_evac_summary(G1EvacStats* stats) { 3512 return G1EvacSummary(stats->allocated(), stats->wasted(), stats->undo_wasted(), 3513 stats->unused(), stats->used(), stats->region_end_waste(), 3514 stats->regions_filled(), stats->direct_allocated(), 3515 stats->failure_used(), stats->failure_waste()); 3516 } 3517 3518 void G1CollectedHeap::trace_heap(GCWhen::Type when, const GCTracer* gc_tracer) { 3519 const G1HeapSummary& heap_summary = create_g1_heap_summary(); 3520 gc_tracer->report_gc_heap_summary(when, heap_summary); 3521 3522 const MetaspaceSummary& metaspace_summary = create_metaspace_summary(); 3523 gc_tracer->report_metaspace_summary(when, metaspace_summary); 3524 } 3525 3526 3527 G1CollectedHeap* G1CollectedHeap::heap() { 3528 CollectedHeap* heap = Universe::heap(); 3529 assert(heap != NULL, "Uninitialized access to G1CollectedHeap::heap()"); 3530 assert(heap->kind() == CollectedHeap::G1CollectedHeap, "Not a G1CollectedHeap"); 3531 return (G1CollectedHeap*)heap; 3532 } 3533 3534 void G1CollectedHeap::gc_prologue(bool full /* Ignored */) { 3535 // always_do_update_barrier = false; 3536 assert(InlineCacheBuffer::is_empty(), "should have cleaned up ICBuffer"); 3537 // Fill TLAB's and such 3538 accumulate_statistics_all_tlabs(); 3539 ensure_parsability(true); 3540 3541 if (G1SummarizeRSetStats && (G1SummarizeRSetStatsPeriod > 0) && 3542 (total_collections() % G1SummarizeRSetStatsPeriod == 0)) { 3543 g1_rem_set()->print_periodic_summary_info("Before GC RS summary"); 3544 } 3545 } 3546 3547 void G1CollectedHeap::gc_epilogue(bool full) { 3548 3549 if (G1SummarizeRSetStats && 3550 (G1SummarizeRSetStatsPeriod > 0) && 3551 // we are at the end of the GC. Total collections has already been increased. 3552 ((total_collections() - 1) % G1SummarizeRSetStatsPeriod == 0)) { 3553 g1_rem_set()->print_periodic_summary_info("After GC RS summary"); 3554 } 3555 3556 // FIXME: what is this about? 3557 // I'm ignoring the "fill_newgen()" call if "alloc_event_enabled" 3558 // is set. 3559 #if defined(COMPILER2) || INCLUDE_JVMCI 3560 assert(DerivedPointerTable::is_empty(), "derived pointer present"); 3561 #endif 3562 // always_do_update_barrier = true; 3563 3564 resize_all_tlabs(); 3565 allocation_context_stats().update(full); 3566 3567 // We have just completed a GC. Update the soft reference 3568 // policy with the new heap occupancy 3569 Universe::update_heap_info_at_gc(); 3570 } 3571 3572 HeapWord* G1CollectedHeap::do_collection_pause(size_t word_size, 3573 uint gc_count_before, 3574 bool* succeeded, 3575 GCCause::Cause gc_cause) { 3576 assert_heap_not_locked_and_not_at_safepoint(); 3577 g1_policy()->record_stop_world_start(); 3578 VM_G1IncCollectionPause op(gc_count_before, 3579 word_size, 3580 false, /* should_initiate_conc_mark */ 3581 g1_policy()->max_pause_time_ms(), 3582 gc_cause); 3583 3584 op.set_allocation_context(AllocationContext::current()); 3585 VMThread::execute(&op); 3586 3587 HeapWord* result = op.result(); 3588 bool ret_succeeded = op.prologue_succeeded() && op.pause_succeeded(); 3589 assert(result == NULL || ret_succeeded, 3590 "the result should be NULL if the VM did not succeed"); 3591 *succeeded = ret_succeeded; 3592 3593 assert_heap_not_locked(); 3594 return result; 3595 } 3596 3597 void 3598 G1CollectedHeap::doConcurrentMark() { 3599 MutexLockerEx x(CGC_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 3600 if (!_cmThread->in_progress()) { 3601 _cmThread->set_started(); 3602 CGC_lock->notify(); 3603 } 3604 } 3605 3606 size_t G1CollectedHeap::pending_card_num() { 3607 size_t extra_cards = 0; 3608 JavaThread *curr = Threads::first(); 3609 while (curr != NULL) { 3610 DirtyCardQueue& dcq = curr->dirty_card_queue(); 3611 extra_cards += dcq.size(); 3612 curr = curr->next(); 3613 } 3614 DirtyCardQueueSet& dcqs = JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set(); 3615 size_t buffer_size = dcqs.buffer_size(); 3616 size_t buffer_num = dcqs.completed_buffers_num(); 3617 3618 // PtrQueueSet::buffer_size() and PtrQueue:size() return sizes 3619 // in bytes - not the number of 'entries'. We need to convert 3620 // into a number of cards. 3621 return (buffer_size * buffer_num + extra_cards) / oopSize; 3622 } 3623 3624 size_t G1CollectedHeap::cards_scanned() { 3625 return g1_rem_set()->cardsScanned(); 3626 } 3627 3628 class RegisterHumongousWithInCSetFastTestClosure : public HeapRegionClosure { 3629 private: 3630 size_t _total_humongous; 3631 size_t _candidate_humongous; 3632 3633 DirtyCardQueue _dcq; 3634 3635 // We don't nominate objects with many remembered set entries, on 3636 // the assumption that such objects are likely still live. 3637 bool is_remset_small(HeapRegion* region) const { 3638 HeapRegionRemSet* const rset = region->rem_set(); 3639 return G1EagerReclaimHumongousObjectsWithStaleRefs 3640 ? rset->occupancy_less_or_equal_than(G1RSetSparseRegionEntries) 3641 : rset->is_empty(); 3642 } 3643 3644 bool is_typeArray_region(HeapRegion* region) const { 3645 return oop(region->bottom())->is_typeArray(); 3646 } 3647 3648 bool humongous_region_is_candidate(G1CollectedHeap* heap, HeapRegion* region) const { 3649 assert(region->is_starts_humongous(), "Must start a humongous object"); 3650 3651 // Candidate selection must satisfy the following constraints 3652 // while concurrent marking is in progress: 3653 // 3654 // * In order to maintain SATB invariants, an object must not be 3655 // reclaimed if it was allocated before the start of marking and 3656 // has not had its references scanned. Such an object must have 3657 // its references (including type metadata) scanned to ensure no 3658 // live objects are missed by the marking process. Objects 3659 // allocated after the start of concurrent marking don't need to 3660 // be scanned. 3661 // 3662 // * An object must not be reclaimed if it is on the concurrent 3663 // mark stack. Objects allocated after the start of concurrent 3664 // marking are never pushed on the mark stack. 3665 // 3666 // Nominating only objects allocated after the start of concurrent 3667 // marking is sufficient to meet both constraints. This may miss 3668 // some objects that satisfy the constraints, but the marking data 3669 // structures don't support efficiently performing the needed 3670 // additional tests or scrubbing of the mark stack. 3671 // 3672 // However, we presently only nominate is_typeArray() objects. 3673 // A humongous object containing references induces remembered 3674 // set entries on other regions. In order to reclaim such an 3675 // object, those remembered sets would need to be cleaned up. 3676 // 3677 // We also treat is_typeArray() objects specially, allowing them 3678 // to be reclaimed even if allocated before the start of 3679 // concurrent mark. For this we rely on mark stack insertion to 3680 // exclude is_typeArray() objects, preventing reclaiming an object 3681 // that is in the mark stack. We also rely on the metadata for 3682 // such objects to be built-in and so ensured to be kept live. 3683 // Frequent allocation and drop of large binary blobs is an 3684 // important use case for eager reclaim, and this special handling 3685 // may reduce needed headroom. 3686 3687 return is_typeArray_region(region) && is_remset_small(region); 3688 } 3689 3690 public: 3691 RegisterHumongousWithInCSetFastTestClosure() 3692 : _total_humongous(0), 3693 _candidate_humongous(0), 3694 _dcq(&JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set()) { 3695 } 3696 3697 virtual bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r) { 3698 if (!r->is_starts_humongous()) { 3699 return false; 3700 } 3701 G1CollectedHeap* g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap(); 3702 3703 bool is_candidate = humongous_region_is_candidate(g1h, r); 3704 uint rindex = r->hrm_index(); 3705 g1h->set_humongous_reclaim_candidate(rindex, is_candidate); 3706 if (is_candidate) { 3707 _candidate_humongous++; 3708 g1h->register_humongous_region_with_cset(rindex); 3709 // Is_candidate already filters out humongous object with large remembered sets. 3710 // If we have a humongous object with a few remembered sets, we simply flush these 3711 // remembered set entries into the DCQS. That will result in automatic 3712 // re-evaluation of their remembered set entries during the following evacuation 3713 // phase. 3714 if (!r->rem_set()->is_empty()) { 3715 guarantee(r->rem_set()->occupancy_less_or_equal_than(G1RSetSparseRegionEntries), 3716 "Found a not-small remembered set here. This is inconsistent with previous assumptions."); 3717 G1SATBCardTableLoggingModRefBS* bs = g1h->g1_barrier_set(); 3718 HeapRegionRemSetIterator hrrs(r->rem_set()); 3719 size_t card_index; 3720 while (hrrs.has_next(card_index)) { 3721 jbyte* card_ptr = (jbyte*)bs->byte_for_index(card_index); 3722 // The remembered set might contain references to already freed 3723 // regions. Filter out such entries to avoid failing card table 3724 // verification. 3725 if (!g1h->heap_region_containing(bs->addr_for(card_ptr))->is_free()) { 3726 if (*card_ptr != CardTableModRefBS::dirty_card_val()) { 3727 *card_ptr = CardTableModRefBS::dirty_card_val(); 3728 _dcq.enqueue(card_ptr); 3729 } 3730 } 3731 } 3732 r->rem_set()->clear_locked(); 3733 } 3734 assert(r->rem_set()->is_empty(), "At this point any humongous candidate remembered set must be empty."); 3735 } 3736 _total_humongous++; 3737 3738 return false; 3739 } 3740 3741 size_t total_humongous() const { return _total_humongous; } 3742 size_t candidate_humongous() const { return _candidate_humongous; } 3743 3744 void flush_rem_set_entries() { _dcq.flush(); } 3745 }; 3746 3747 void G1CollectedHeap::register_humongous_regions_with_cset() { 3748 if (!G1EagerReclaimHumongousObjects) { 3749 g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_fast_reclaim_humongous_stats(0.0, 0, 0); 3750 return; 3751 } 3752 double time = os::elapsed_counter(); 3753 3754 // Collect reclaim candidate information and register candidates with cset. 3755 RegisterHumongousWithInCSetFastTestClosure cl; 3756 heap_region_iterate(&cl); 3757 3758 time = ((double)(os::elapsed_counter() - time) / os::elapsed_frequency()) * 1000.0; 3759 g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_fast_reclaim_humongous_stats(time, 3760 cl.total_humongous(), 3761 cl.candidate_humongous()); 3762 _has_humongous_reclaim_candidates = cl.candidate_humongous() > 0; 3763 3764 // Finally flush all remembered set entries to re-check into the global DCQS. 3765 cl.flush_rem_set_entries(); 3766 } 3767 3768 void G1CollectedHeap::setup_surviving_young_words() { 3769 assert(_surviving_young_words == NULL, "pre-condition"); 3770 uint array_length = g1_policy()->young_cset_region_length(); 3771 _surviving_young_words = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(size_t, (size_t) array_length, mtGC); 3772 if (_surviving_young_words == NULL) { 3773 vm_exit_out_of_memory(sizeof(size_t) * array_length, OOM_MALLOC_ERROR, 3774 "Not enough space for young surv words summary."); 3775 } 3776 memset(_surviving_young_words, 0, (size_t) array_length * sizeof(size_t)); 3777 #ifdef ASSERT 3778 for (uint i = 0; i < array_length; ++i) { 3779 assert( _surviving_young_words[i] == 0, "memset above" ); 3780 } 3781 #endif // !ASSERT 3782 } 3783 3784 void G1CollectedHeap::update_surviving_young_words(size_t* surv_young_words) { 3785 assert_at_safepoint(true); 3786 uint array_length = g1_policy()->young_cset_region_length(); 3787 for (uint i = 0; i < array_length; ++i) { 3788 _surviving_young_words[i] += surv_young_words[i]; 3789 } 3790 } 3791 3792 void G1CollectedHeap::cleanup_surviving_young_words() { 3793 guarantee( _surviving_young_words != NULL, "pre-condition" ); 3794 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(size_t, _surviving_young_words); 3795 _surviving_young_words = NULL; 3796 } 3797 3798 #ifdef ASSERT 3799 class VerifyCSetClosure: public HeapRegionClosure { 3800 public: 3801 bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* hr) { 3802 // Here we check that the CSet region's RSet is ready for parallel 3803 // iteration. The fields that we'll verify are only manipulated 3804 // when the region is part of a CSet and is collected. Afterwards, 3805 // we reset these fields when we clear the region's RSet (when the 3806 // region is freed) so they are ready when the region is 3807 // re-allocated. The only exception to this is if there's an 3808 // evacuation failure and instead of freeing the region we leave 3809 // it in the heap. In that case, we reset these fields during 3810 // evacuation failure handling. 3811 guarantee(hr->rem_set()->verify_ready_for_par_iteration(), "verification"); 3812 3813 // Here's a good place to add any other checks we'd like to 3814 // perform on CSet regions. 3815 return false; 3816 } 3817 }; 3818 #endif // ASSERT 3819 3820 uint G1CollectedHeap::num_task_queues() const { 3821 return _task_queues->size(); 3822 } 3823 3824 #if TASKQUEUE_STATS 3825 void G1CollectedHeap::print_taskqueue_stats_hdr(outputStream* const st) { 3826 st->print_raw_cr("GC Task Stats"); 3827 st->print_raw("thr "); TaskQueueStats::print_header(1, st); st->cr(); 3828 st->print_raw("--- "); TaskQueueStats::print_header(2, st); st->cr(); 3829 } 3830 3831 void G1CollectedHeap::print_taskqueue_stats(outputStream* const st) const { 3832 print_taskqueue_stats_hdr(st); 3833 3834 TaskQueueStats totals; 3835 const uint n = num_task_queues(); 3836 for (uint i = 0; i < n; ++i) { 3837 st->print("%3u ", i); task_queue(i)->stats.print(st); st->cr(); 3838 totals += task_queue(i)->stats; 3839 } 3840 st->print_raw("tot "); totals.print(st); st->cr(); 3841 3842 DEBUG_ONLY(totals.verify()); 3843 } 3844 3845 void G1CollectedHeap::reset_taskqueue_stats() { 3846 const uint n = num_task_queues(); 3847 for (uint i = 0; i < n; ++i) { 3848 task_queue(i)->stats.reset(); 3849 } 3850 } 3851 #endif // TASKQUEUE_STATS 3852 3853 void G1CollectedHeap::log_gc_header() { 3854 if (!G1Log::fine()) { 3855 return; 3856 } 3857 3858 gclog_or_tty->gclog_stamp(_gc_tracer_stw->gc_id()); 3859 3860 GCCauseString gc_cause_str = GCCauseString("GC pause", gc_cause()) 3861 .append(collector_state()->gcs_are_young() ? "(young)" : "(mixed)") 3862 .append(collector_state()->during_initial_mark_pause() ? " (initial-mark)" : ""); 3863 3864 gclog_or_tty->print("[%s", (const char*)gc_cause_str); 3865 } 3866 3867 void G1CollectedHeap::log_gc_footer(double pause_time_sec) { 3868 if (!G1Log::fine()) { 3869 return; 3870 } 3871 3872 if (G1Log::finer()) { 3873 if (evacuation_failed()) { 3874 gclog_or_tty->print(" (to-space exhausted)"); 3875 } 3876 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(", %3.7f secs]", pause_time_sec); 3877 g1_policy()->phase_times()->note_gc_end(); 3878 g1_policy()->phase_times()->print(pause_time_sec); 3879 g1_policy()->print_detailed_heap_transition(); 3880 } else { 3881 if (evacuation_failed()) { 3882 gclog_or_tty->print("--"); 3883 } 3884 g1_policy()->print_heap_transition(); 3885 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(", %3.7f secs]", pause_time_sec); 3886 } 3887 gclog_or_tty->flush(); 3888 } 3889 3890 void G1CollectedHeap::wait_for_root_region_scanning() { 3891 double scan_wait_start = os::elapsedTime(); 3892 // We have to wait until the CM threads finish scanning the 3893 // root regions as it's the only way to ensure that all the 3894 // objects on them have been correctly scanned before we start 3895 // moving them during the GC. 3896 bool waited = _cm->root_regions()->wait_until_scan_finished(); 3897 double wait_time_ms = 0.0; 3898 if (waited) { 3899 double scan_wait_end = os::elapsedTime(); 3900 wait_time_ms = (scan_wait_end - scan_wait_start) * 1000.0; 3901 } 3902 g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_root_region_scan_wait_time(wait_time_ms); 3903 } 3904 3905 bool 3906 G1CollectedHeap::do_collection_pause_at_safepoint(double target_pause_time_ms) { 3907 assert_at_safepoint(true /* should_be_vm_thread */); 3908 guarantee(!is_gc_active(), "collection is not reentrant"); 3909 3910 if (GC_locker::check_active_before_gc()) { 3911 return false; 3912 } 3913 3914 _gc_timer_stw->register_gc_start(); 3915 3916 _gc_tracer_stw->report_gc_start(gc_cause(), _gc_timer_stw->gc_start()); 3917 3918 SvcGCMarker sgcm(SvcGCMarker::MINOR); 3919 ResourceMark rm; 3920 3921 wait_for_root_region_scanning(); 3922 3923 G1Log::update_level(); 3924 print_heap_before_gc(); 3925 trace_heap_before_gc(_gc_tracer_stw); 3926 3927 verify_region_sets_optional(); 3928 verify_dirty_young_regions(); 3929 3930 // This call will decide whether this pause is an initial-mark 3931 // pause. If it is, during_initial_mark_pause() will return true 3932 // for the duration of this pause. 3933 g1_policy()->decide_on_conc_mark_initiation(); 3934 3935 // We do not allow initial-mark to be piggy-backed on a mixed GC. 3936 assert(!collector_state()->during_initial_mark_pause() || 3937 collector_state()->gcs_are_young(), "sanity"); 3938 3939 // We also do not allow mixed GCs during marking. 3940 assert(!collector_state()->mark_in_progress() || collector_state()->gcs_are_young(), "sanity"); 3941 3942 // Record whether this pause is an initial mark. When the current 3943 // thread has completed its logging output and it's safe to signal 3944 // the CM thread, the flag's value in the policy has been reset. 3945 bool should_start_conc_mark = collector_state()->during_initial_mark_pause(); 3946 3947 // Inner scope for scope based logging, timers, and stats collection 3948 { 3949 EvacuationInfo evacuation_info; 3950 3951 if (collector_state()->during_initial_mark_pause()) { 3952 // We are about to start a marking cycle, so we increment the 3953 // full collection counter. 3954 increment_old_marking_cycles_started(); 3955 register_concurrent_cycle_start(_gc_timer_stw->gc_start()); 3956 } 3957 3958 _gc_tracer_stw->report_yc_type(collector_state()->yc_type()); 3959 3960 TraceCPUTime tcpu(G1Log::finer(), true, gclog_or_tty); 3961 3962 uint active_workers = AdaptiveSizePolicy::calc_active_workers(workers()->total_workers(), 3963 workers()->active_workers(), 3964 Threads::number_of_non_daemon_threads()); 3965 workers()->set_active_workers(active_workers); 3966 3967 double pause_start_sec = os::elapsedTime(); 3968 g1_policy()->phase_times()->note_gc_start(active_workers, collector_state()->mark_in_progress()); 3969 log_gc_header(); 3970 3971 TraceCollectorStats tcs(g1mm()->incremental_collection_counters()); 3972 TraceMemoryManagerStats tms(false /* fullGC */, gc_cause()); 3973 3974 // If the secondary_free_list is not empty, append it to the 3975 // free_list. No need to wait for the cleanup operation to finish; 3976 // the region allocation code will check the secondary_free_list 3977 // and wait if necessary. If the G1StressConcRegionFreeing flag is 3978 // set, skip this step so that the region allocation code has to 3979 // get entries from the secondary_free_list. 3980 if (!G1StressConcRegionFreeing) { 3981 append_secondary_free_list_if_not_empty_with_lock(); 3982 } 3983 3984 assert(check_young_list_well_formed(), "young list should be well formed"); 3985 3986 // Don't dynamically change the number of GC threads this early. A value of 3987 // 0 is used to indicate serial work. When parallel work is done, 3988 // it will be set. 3989 3990 { // Call to jvmpi::post_class_unload_events must occur outside of active GC 3991 IsGCActiveMark x; 3992 3993 gc_prologue(false); 3994 increment_total_collections(false /* full gc */); 3995 increment_gc_time_stamp(); 3996 3997 verify_before_gc(); 3998 3999 check_bitmaps("GC Start"); 4000 4001 #if defined(COMPILER2) || INCLUDE_JVMCI 4002 DerivedPointerTable::clear(); 4003 #endif 4004 4005 // Please see comment in g1CollectedHeap.hpp and 4006 // G1CollectedHeap::ref_processing_init() to see how 4007 // reference processing currently works in G1. 4008 4009 // Enable discovery in the STW reference processor 4010 ref_processor_stw()->enable_discovery(); 4011 4012 { 4013 // We want to temporarily turn off discovery by the 4014 // CM ref processor, if necessary, and turn it back on 4015 // on again later if we do. Using a scoped 4016 // NoRefDiscovery object will do this. 4017 NoRefDiscovery no_cm_discovery(ref_processor_cm()); 4018 4019 // Forget the current alloc region (we might even choose it to be part 4020 // of the collection set!). 4021 _allocator->release_mutator_alloc_region(); 4022 4023 // We should call this after we retire the mutator alloc 4024 // region(s) so that all the ALLOC / RETIRE events are generated 4025 // before the start GC event. 4026 _hr_printer.start_gc(false /* full */, (size_t) total_collections()); 4027 4028 // This timing is only used by the ergonomics to handle our pause target. 4029 // It is unclear why this should not include the full pause. We will 4030 // investigate this in CR 7178365. 4031 // 4032 // Preserving the old comment here if that helps the investigation: 4033 // 4034 // The elapsed time induced by the start time below deliberately elides 4035 // the possible verification above. 4036 double sample_start_time_sec = os::elapsedTime(); 4037 4038 #if YOUNG_LIST_VERBOSE 4039 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("\nBefore recording pause start.\nYoung_list:"); 4040 _young_list->print(); 4041 g1_policy()->print_collection_set(g1_policy()->inc_cset_head(), gclog_or_tty); 4042 #endif // YOUNG_LIST_VERBOSE 4043 4044 g1_policy()->record_collection_pause_start(sample_start_time_sec); 4045 4046 #if YOUNG_LIST_VERBOSE 4047 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("\nAfter recording pause start.\nYoung_list:"); 4048 _young_list->print(); 4049 #endif // YOUNG_LIST_VERBOSE 4050 4051 if (collector_state()->during_initial_mark_pause()) { 4052 concurrent_mark()->checkpointRootsInitialPre(); 4053 } 4054 4055 #if YOUNG_LIST_VERBOSE 4056 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("\nBefore choosing collection set.\nYoung_list:"); 4057 _young_list->print(); 4058 g1_policy()->print_collection_set(g1_policy()->inc_cset_head(), gclog_or_tty); 4059 #endif // YOUNG_LIST_VERBOSE 4060 4061 g1_policy()->finalize_cset(target_pause_time_ms, evacuation_info); 4062 4063 register_humongous_regions_with_cset(); 4064 4065 assert(check_cset_fast_test(), "Inconsistency in the InCSetState table."); 4066 4067 _cm->note_start_of_gc(); 4068 // We call this after finalize_cset() to 4069 // ensure that the CSet has been finalized. 4070 _cm->verify_no_cset_oops(); 4071 4072 if (_hr_printer.is_active()) { 4073 HeapRegion* hr = g1_policy()->collection_set(); 4074 while (hr != NULL) { 4075 _hr_printer.cset(hr); 4076 hr = hr->next_in_collection_set(); 4077 } 4078 } 4079 4080 #ifdef ASSERT 4081 VerifyCSetClosure cl; 4082 collection_set_iterate(&cl); 4083 #endif // ASSERT 4084 4085 setup_surviving_young_words(); 4086 4087 // Initialize the GC alloc regions. 4088 _allocator->init_gc_alloc_regions(evacuation_info); 4089 4090 // Actually do the work... 4091 evacuate_collection_set(evacuation_info); 4092 4093 free_collection_set(g1_policy()->collection_set(), evacuation_info); 4094 4095 eagerly_reclaim_humongous_regions(); 4096 4097 g1_policy()->clear_collection_set(); 4098 4099 cleanup_surviving_young_words(); 4100 4101 // Start a new incremental collection set for the next pause. 4102 g1_policy()->start_incremental_cset_building(); 4103 4104 clear_cset_fast_test(); 4105 4106 _young_list->reset_sampled_info(); 4107 4108 // Don't check the whole heap at this point as the 4109 // GC alloc regions from this pause have been tagged 4110 // as survivors and moved on to the survivor list. 4111 // Survivor regions will fail the !is_young() check. 4112 assert(check_young_list_empty(false /* check_heap */), 4113 "young list should be empty"); 4114 4115 #if YOUNG_LIST_VERBOSE 4116 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Before recording survivors.\nYoung List:"); 4117 _young_list->print(); 4118 #endif // YOUNG_LIST_VERBOSE 4119 4120 g1_policy()->record_survivor_regions(_young_list->survivor_length(), 4121 _young_list->first_survivor_region(), 4122 _young_list->last_survivor_region()); 4123 4124 _young_list->reset_auxilary_lists(); 4125 4126 if (evacuation_failed()) { 4127 set_used(recalculate_used()); 4128 if (_archive_allocator != NULL) { 4129 _archive_allocator->clear_used(); 4130 } 4131 for (uint i = 0; i < ParallelGCThreads; i++) { 4132 if (_evacuation_failed_info_array[i].has_failed()) { 4133 _gc_tracer_stw->report_evacuation_failed(_evacuation_failed_info_array[i]); 4134 } 4135 } 4136 } else { 4137 // The "used" of the the collection set have already been subtracted 4138 // when they were freed. Add in the bytes evacuated. 4139 increase_used(g1_policy()->bytes_copied_during_gc()); 4140 } 4141 4142 if (collector_state()->during_initial_mark_pause()) { 4143 // We have to do this before we notify the CM threads that 4144 // they can start working to make sure that all the 4145 // appropriate initialization is done on the CM object. 4146 concurrent_mark()->checkpointRootsInitialPost(); 4147 collector_state()->set_mark_in_progress(true); 4148 // Note that we don't actually trigger the CM thread at 4149 // this point. We do that later when we're sure that 4150 // the current thread has completed its logging output. 4151 } 4152 4153 allocate_dummy_regions(); 4154 4155 #if YOUNG_LIST_VERBOSE 4156 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("\nEnd of the pause.\nYoung_list:"); 4157 _young_list->print(); 4158 g1_policy()->print_collection_set(g1_policy()->inc_cset_head(), gclog_or_tty); 4159 #endif // YOUNG_LIST_VERBOSE 4160 4161 _allocator->init_mutator_alloc_region(); 4162 4163 { 4164 size_t expand_bytes = g1_policy()->expansion_amount(); 4165 if (expand_bytes > 0) { 4166 size_t bytes_before = capacity(); 4167 // No need for an ergo verbose message here, 4168 // expansion_amount() does this when it returns a value > 0. 4169 if (!expand(expand_bytes)) { 4170 // We failed to expand the heap. Cannot do anything about it. 4171 } 4172 } 4173 } 4174 4175 // We redo the verification but now wrt to the new CSet which 4176 // has just got initialized after the previous CSet was freed. 4177 _cm->verify_no_cset_oops(); 4178 _cm->note_end_of_gc(); 4179 4180 // This timing is only used by the ergonomics to handle our pause target. 4181 // It is unclear why this should not include the full pause. We will 4182 // investigate this in CR 7178365. 4183 double sample_end_time_sec = os::elapsedTime(); 4184 double pause_time_ms = (sample_end_time_sec - sample_start_time_sec) * MILLIUNITS; 4185 g1_policy()->record_collection_pause_end(pause_time_ms, evacuation_info); 4186 4187 MemoryService::track_memory_usage(); 4188 4189 // In prepare_for_verify() below we'll need to scan the deferred 4190 // update buffers to bring the RSets up-to-date if 4191 // G1HRRSFlushLogBuffersOnVerify has been set. While scanning 4192 // the update buffers we'll probably need to scan cards on the 4193 // regions we just allocated to (i.e., the GC alloc 4194 // regions). However, during the last GC we called 4195 // set_saved_mark() on all the GC alloc regions, so card 4196 // scanning might skip the [saved_mark_word()...top()] area of 4197 // those regions (i.e., the area we allocated objects into 4198 // during the last GC). But it shouldn't. Given that 4199 // saved_mark_word() is conditional on whether the GC time stamp 4200 // on the region is current or not, by incrementing the GC time 4201 // stamp here we invalidate all the GC time stamps on all the 4202 // regions and saved_mark_word() will simply return top() for 4203 // all the regions. This is a nicer way of ensuring this rather 4204 // than iterating over the regions and fixing them. In fact, the 4205 // GC time stamp increment here also ensures that 4206 // saved_mark_word() will return top() between pauses, i.e., 4207 // during concurrent refinement. So we don't need the 4208 // is_gc_active() check to decided which top to use when 4209 // scanning cards (see CR 7039627). 4210 increment_gc_time_stamp(); 4211 4212 verify_after_gc(); 4213 check_bitmaps("GC End"); 4214 4215 assert(!ref_processor_stw()->discovery_enabled(), "Postcondition"); 4216 ref_processor_stw()->verify_no_references_recorded(); 4217 4218 // CM reference discovery will be re-enabled if necessary. 4219 } 4220 4221 // We should do this after we potentially expand the heap so 4222 // that all the COMMIT events are generated before the end GC 4223 // event, and after we retire the GC alloc regions so that all 4224 // RETIRE events are generated before the end GC event. 4225 _hr_printer.end_gc(false /* full */, (size_t) total_collections()); 4226 4227 #ifdef TRACESPINNING 4228 ParallelTaskTerminator::print_termination_counts(); 4229 #endif 4230 4231 gc_epilogue(false); 4232 } 4233 4234 // Print the remainder of the GC log output. 4235 log_gc_footer(os::elapsedTime() - pause_start_sec); 4236 4237 // It is not yet to safe to tell the concurrent mark to 4238 // start as we have some optional output below. We don't want the 4239 // output from the concurrent mark thread interfering with this 4240 // logging output either. 4241 4242 _hrm.verify_optional(); 4243 verify_region_sets_optional(); 4244 4245 TASKQUEUE_STATS_ONLY(if (PrintTaskqueue) print_taskqueue_stats()); 4246 TASKQUEUE_STATS_ONLY(reset_taskqueue_stats()); 4247 4248 print_heap_after_gc(); 4249 trace_heap_after_gc(_gc_tracer_stw); 4250 4251 // We must call G1MonitoringSupport::update_sizes() in the same scoping level 4252 // as an active TraceMemoryManagerStats object (i.e. before the destructor for the 4253 // TraceMemoryManagerStats is called) so that the G1 memory pools are updated 4254 // before any GC notifications are raised. 4255 g1mm()->update_sizes(); 4256 4257 _gc_tracer_stw->report_evacuation_info(&evacuation_info); 4258 _gc_tracer_stw->report_tenuring_threshold(_g1_policy->tenuring_threshold()); 4259 _gc_timer_stw->register_gc_end(); 4260 _gc_tracer_stw->report_gc_end(_gc_timer_stw->gc_end(), _gc_timer_stw->time_partitions()); 4261 } 4262 // It should now be safe to tell the concurrent mark thread to start 4263 // without its logging output interfering with the logging output 4264 // that came from the pause. 4265 4266 if (should_start_conc_mark) { 4267 // CAUTION: after the doConcurrentMark() call below, 4268 // the concurrent marking thread(s) could be running 4269 // concurrently with us. Make sure that anything after 4270 // this point does not assume that we are the only GC thread 4271 // running. Note: of course, the actual marking work will 4272 // not start until the safepoint itself is released in 4273 // SuspendibleThreadSet::desynchronize(). 4274 doConcurrentMark(); 4275 } 4276 4277 return true; 4278 } 4279 4280 void G1CollectedHeap::remove_self_forwarding_pointers() { 4281 double remove_self_forwards_start = os::elapsedTime(); 4282 4283 G1ParRemoveSelfForwardPtrsTask rsfp_task; 4284 workers()->run_task(&rsfp_task); 4285 4286 // Now restore saved marks, if any. 4287 for (uint i = 0; i < ParallelGCThreads; i++) { 4288 OopAndMarkOopStack& cur = _preserved_objs[i]; 4289 while (!cur.is_empty()) { 4290 OopAndMarkOop elem = cur.pop(); 4291 elem.set_mark(); 4292 } 4293 cur.clear(true); 4294 } 4295 4296 g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_evac_fail_remove_self_forwards((os::elapsedTime() - remove_self_forwards_start) * 1000.0); 4297 } 4298 4299 void G1CollectedHeap::preserve_mark_during_evac_failure(uint worker_id, oop obj, markOop m) { 4300 if (!_evacuation_failed) { 4301 _evacuation_failed = true; 4302 } 4303 4304 _evacuation_failed_info_array[worker_id].register_copy_failure(obj->size()); 4305 4306 // We want to call the "for_promotion_failure" version only in the 4307 // case of a promotion failure. 4308 if (m->must_be_preserved_for_promotion_failure(obj)) { 4309 OopAndMarkOop elem(obj, m); 4310 _preserved_objs[worker_id].push(elem); 4311 } 4312 } 4313 4314 void G1ParCopyHelper::mark_object(oop obj) { 4315 assert(!_g1->heap_region_containing(obj)->in_collection_set(), "should not mark objects in the CSet"); 4316 4317 // We know that the object is not moving so it's safe to read its size. 4318 _cm->grayRoot(obj, (size_t) obj->size(), _worker_id); 4319 } 4320 4321 void G1ParCopyHelper::mark_forwarded_object(oop from_obj, oop to_obj) { 4322 assert(from_obj->is_forwarded(), "from obj should be forwarded"); 4323 assert(from_obj->forwardee() == to_obj, "to obj should be the forwardee"); 4324 assert(from_obj != to_obj, "should not be self-forwarded"); 4325 4326 assert(_g1->heap_region_containing(from_obj)->in_collection_set(), "from obj should be in the CSet"); 4327 assert(!_g1->heap_region_containing(to_obj)->in_collection_set(), "should not mark objects in the CSet"); 4328 4329 // The object might be in the process of being copied by another 4330 // worker so we cannot trust that its to-space image is 4331 // well-formed. So we have to read its size from its from-space 4332 // image which we know should not be changing. 4333 _cm->grayRoot(to_obj, (size_t) from_obj->size(), _worker_id); 4334 } 4335 4336 template <class T> 4337 void G1ParCopyHelper::do_klass_barrier(T* p, oop new_obj) { 4338 if (_g1->heap_region_containing_raw(new_obj)->is_young()) { 4339 _scanned_klass->record_modified_oops(); 4340 } 4341 } 4342 4343 template <G1Barrier barrier, G1Mark do_mark_object> 4344 template <class T> 4345 void G1ParCopyClosure<barrier, do_mark_object>::do_oop_work(T* p) { 4346 T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p); 4347 4348 if (oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) { 4349 return; 4350 } 4351 4352 oop obj = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop); 4353 4354 assert(_worker_id == _par_scan_state->worker_id(), "sanity"); 4355 4356 const InCSetState state = _g1->in_cset_state(obj); 4357 if (state.is_in_cset()) { 4358 oop forwardee; 4359 markOop m = obj->mark(); 4360 if (m->is_marked()) { 4361 forwardee = (oop) m->decode_pointer(); 4362 } else { 4363 forwardee = _par_scan_state->copy_to_survivor_space(state, obj, m); 4364 } 4365 assert(forwardee != NULL, "forwardee should not be NULL"); 4366 oopDesc::encode_store_heap_oop(p, forwardee); 4367 if (do_mark_object != G1MarkNone && forwardee != obj) { 4368 // If the object is self-forwarded we don't need to explicitly 4369 // mark it, the evacuation failure protocol will do so. 4370 mark_forwarded_object(obj, forwardee); 4371 } 4372 4373 if (barrier == G1BarrierKlass) { 4374 do_klass_barrier(p, forwardee); 4375 } 4376 } else { 4377 if (state.is_humongous()) { 4378 _g1->set_humongous_is_live(obj); 4379 } 4380 // The object is not in collection set. If we're a root scanning 4381 // closure during an initial mark pause then attempt to mark the object. 4382 if (do_mark_object == G1MarkFromRoot) { 4383 mark_object(obj); 4384 } 4385 } 4386 } 4387 4388 class G1ParEvacuateFollowersClosure : public VoidClosure { 4389 private: 4390 double _start_term; 4391 double _term_time; 4392 size_t _term_attempts; 4393 4394 void start_term_time() { _term_attempts++; _start_term = os::elapsedTime(); } 4395 void end_term_time() { _term_time += os::elapsedTime() - _start_term; } 4396 protected: 4397 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h; 4398 G1ParScanThreadState* _par_scan_state; 4399 RefToScanQueueSet* _queues; 4400 ParallelTaskTerminator* _terminator; 4401 4402 G1ParScanThreadState* par_scan_state() { return _par_scan_state; } 4403 RefToScanQueueSet* queues() { return _queues; } 4404 ParallelTaskTerminator* terminator() { return _terminator; } 4405 4406 public: 4407 G1ParEvacuateFollowersClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, 4408 G1ParScanThreadState* par_scan_state, 4409 RefToScanQueueSet* queues, 4410 ParallelTaskTerminator* terminator) 4411 : _g1h(g1h), _par_scan_state(par_scan_state), 4412 _queues(queues), _terminator(terminator), 4413 _start_term(0.0), _term_time(0.0), _term_attempts(0) {} 4414 4415 void do_void(); 4416 4417 double term_time() const { return _term_time; } 4418 size_t term_attempts() const { return _term_attempts; } 4419 4420 private: 4421 inline bool offer_termination(); 4422 }; 4423 4424 bool G1ParEvacuateFollowersClosure::offer_termination() { 4425 G1ParScanThreadState* const pss = par_scan_state(); 4426 start_term_time(); 4427 const bool res = terminator()->offer_termination(); 4428 end_term_time(); 4429 return res; 4430 } 4431 4432 void G1ParEvacuateFollowersClosure::do_void() { 4433 G1ParScanThreadState* const pss = par_scan_state(); 4434 pss->trim_queue(); 4435 do { 4436 pss->steal_and_trim_queue(queues()); 4437 } while (!offer_termination()); 4438 } 4439 4440 class G1KlassScanClosure : public KlassClosure { 4441 G1ParCopyHelper* _closure; 4442 bool _process_only_dirty; 4443 int _count; 4444 public: 4445 G1KlassScanClosure(G1ParCopyHelper* closure, bool process_only_dirty) 4446 : _process_only_dirty(process_only_dirty), _closure(closure), _count(0) {} 4447 void do_klass(Klass* klass) { 4448 // If the klass has not been dirtied we know that there's 4449 // no references into the young gen and we can skip it. 4450 if (!_process_only_dirty || klass->has_modified_oops()) { 4451 // Clean the klass since we're going to scavenge all the metadata. 4452 klass->clear_modified_oops(); 4453 4454 // Tell the closure that this klass is the Klass to scavenge 4455 // and is the one to dirty if oops are left pointing into the young gen. 4456 _closure->set_scanned_klass(klass); 4457 4458 klass->oops_do(_closure); 4459 4460 _closure->set_scanned_klass(NULL); 4461 } 4462 _count++; 4463 } 4464 }; 4465 4466 class G1ParTask : public AbstractGangTask { 4467 protected: 4468 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h; 4469 G1ParScanThreadState** _pss; 4470 RefToScanQueueSet* _queues; 4471 G1RootProcessor* _root_processor; 4472 ParallelTaskTerminator _terminator; 4473 uint _n_workers; 4474 4475 public: 4476 G1ParTask(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, G1ParScanThreadState** per_thread_states, RefToScanQueueSet *task_queues, G1RootProcessor* root_processor, uint n_workers) 4477 : AbstractGangTask("G1 collection"), 4478 _g1h(g1h), 4479 _pss(per_thread_states), 4480 _queues(task_queues), 4481 _root_processor(root_processor), 4482 _terminator(n_workers, _queues), 4483 _n_workers(n_workers) 4484 {} 4485 4486 RefToScanQueueSet* queues() { return _queues; } 4487 4488 RefToScanQueue *work_queue(int i) { 4489 return queues()->queue(i); 4490 } 4491 4492 ParallelTaskTerminator* terminator() { return &_terminator; } 4493 4494 // Helps out with CLD processing. 4495 // 4496 // During InitialMark we need to: 4497 // 1) Scavenge all CLDs for the young GC. 4498 // 2) Mark all objects directly reachable from strong CLDs. 4499 template <G1Mark do_mark_object> 4500 class G1CLDClosure : public CLDClosure { 4501 G1ParCopyClosure<G1BarrierNone, do_mark_object>* _oop_closure; 4502 G1ParCopyClosure<G1BarrierKlass, do_mark_object> _oop_in_klass_closure; 4503 G1KlassScanClosure _klass_in_cld_closure; 4504 bool _claim; 4505 4506 public: 4507 G1CLDClosure(G1ParCopyClosure<G1BarrierNone, do_mark_object>* oop_closure, 4508 bool only_young, bool claim) 4509 : _oop_closure(oop_closure), 4510 _oop_in_klass_closure(oop_closure->g1(), 4511 oop_closure->pss(), 4512 oop_closure->rp()), 4513 _klass_in_cld_closure(&_oop_in_klass_closure, only_young), 4514 _claim(claim) { 4515 4516 } 4517 4518 void do_cld(ClassLoaderData* cld) { 4519 cld->oops_do(_oop_closure, &_klass_in_cld_closure, _claim); 4520 } 4521 }; 4522 4523 void work(uint worker_id) { 4524 if (worker_id >= _n_workers) return; // no work needed this round 4525 4526 double start_sec = os::elapsedTime(); 4527 _g1h->g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_time_secs(G1GCPhaseTimes::GCWorkerStart, worker_id, start_sec); 4528 4529 { 4530 ResourceMark rm; 4531 HandleMark hm; 4532 4533 ReferenceProcessor* rp = _g1h->ref_processor_stw(); 4534 4535 G1ParScanThreadState* pss = _pss[worker_id]; 4536 pss->set_ref_processor(rp); 4537 4538 bool only_young = _g1h->collector_state()->gcs_are_young(); 4539 4540 // Non-IM young GC. 4541 G1ParCopyClosure<G1BarrierNone, G1MarkNone> scan_only_root_cl(_g1h, pss, rp); 4542 G1CLDClosure<G1MarkNone> scan_only_cld_cl(&scan_only_root_cl, 4543 only_young, // Only process dirty klasses. 4544 false); // No need to claim CLDs. 4545 // IM young GC. 4546 // Strong roots closures. 4547 G1ParCopyClosure<G1BarrierNone, G1MarkFromRoot> scan_mark_root_cl(_g1h, pss, rp); 4548 G1CLDClosure<G1MarkFromRoot> scan_mark_cld_cl(&scan_mark_root_cl, 4549 false, // Process all klasses. 4550 true); // Need to claim CLDs. 4551 // Weak roots closures. 4552 G1ParCopyClosure<G1BarrierNone, G1MarkPromotedFromRoot> scan_mark_weak_root_cl(_g1h, pss, rp); 4553 G1CLDClosure<G1MarkPromotedFromRoot> scan_mark_weak_cld_cl(&scan_mark_weak_root_cl, 4554 false, // Process all klasses. 4555 true); // Need to claim CLDs. 4556 4557 OopClosure* strong_root_cl; 4558 OopClosure* weak_root_cl; 4559 CLDClosure* strong_cld_cl; 4560 CLDClosure* weak_cld_cl; 4561 4562 bool trace_metadata = false; 4563 4564 if (_g1h->collector_state()->during_initial_mark_pause()) { 4565 // We also need to mark copied objects. 4566 strong_root_cl = &scan_mark_root_cl; 4567 strong_cld_cl = &scan_mark_cld_cl; 4568 if (ClassUnloadingWithConcurrentMark) { 4569 weak_root_cl = &scan_mark_weak_root_cl; 4570 weak_cld_cl = &scan_mark_weak_cld_cl; 4571 trace_metadata = true; 4572 } else { 4573 weak_root_cl = &scan_mark_root_cl; 4574 weak_cld_cl = &scan_mark_cld_cl; 4575 } 4576 } else { 4577 strong_root_cl = &scan_only_root_cl; 4578 weak_root_cl = &scan_only_root_cl; 4579 strong_cld_cl = &scan_only_cld_cl; 4580 weak_cld_cl = &scan_only_cld_cl; 4581 } 4582 4583 double start_strong_roots_sec = os::elapsedTime(); 4584 _root_processor->evacuate_roots(strong_root_cl, 4585 weak_root_cl, 4586 strong_cld_cl, 4587 weak_cld_cl, 4588 trace_metadata, 4589 worker_id); 4590 4591 G1ParPushHeapRSClosure push_heap_rs_cl(_g1h, pss); 4592 _root_processor->scan_remembered_sets(&push_heap_rs_cl, 4593 weak_root_cl, 4594 worker_id); 4595 double strong_roots_sec = os::elapsedTime() - start_strong_roots_sec; 4596 4597 double term_sec = 0.0; 4598 size_t evac_term_attempts = 0; 4599 { 4600 double start = os::elapsedTime(); 4601 G1ParEvacuateFollowersClosure evac(_g1h, pss, _queues, &_terminator); 4602 evac.do_void(); 4603 4604 evac_term_attempts = evac.term_attempts(); 4605 term_sec = evac.term_time(); 4606 double elapsed_sec = os::elapsedTime() - start; 4607 _g1h->g1_policy()->phase_times()->add_time_secs(G1GCPhaseTimes::ObjCopy, worker_id, elapsed_sec - term_sec); 4608 _g1h->g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_time_secs(G1GCPhaseTimes::Termination, worker_id, term_sec); 4609 _g1h->g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_thread_work_item(G1GCPhaseTimes::Termination, worker_id, evac_term_attempts); 4610 } 4611 4612 assert(pss->queue_is_empty(), "should be empty"); 4613 4614 if (PrintTerminationStats) { 4615 MutexLockerEx x(ParGCRareEvent_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 4616 size_t lab_waste; 4617 size_t lab_undo_waste; 4618 pss->waste(lab_waste, lab_undo_waste); 4619 _g1h->print_termination_stats(gclog_or_tty, 4620 worker_id, 4621 (os::elapsedTime() - start_sec) * 1000.0, /* elapsed time */ 4622 strong_roots_sec * 1000.0, /* strong roots time */ 4623 term_sec * 1000.0, /* evac term time */ 4624 evac_term_attempts, /* evac term attempts */ 4625 lab_waste, /* alloc buffer waste */ 4626 lab_undo_waste /* undo waste */ 4627 ); 4628 } 4629 4630 // Close the inner scope so that the ResourceMark and HandleMark 4631 // destructors are executed here and are included as part of the 4632 // "GC Worker Time". 4633 } 4634 _g1h->g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_time_secs(G1GCPhaseTimes::GCWorkerEnd, worker_id, os::elapsedTime()); 4635 } 4636 }; 4637 4638 void G1CollectedHeap::print_termination_stats_hdr(outputStream* const st) { 4639 st->print_raw_cr("GC Termination Stats"); 4640 st->print_raw_cr(" elapsed --strong roots-- -------termination------- ------waste (KiB)------"); 4641 st->print_raw_cr("thr ms ms % ms % attempts total alloc undo"); 4642 st->print_raw_cr("--- --------- --------- ------ --------- ------ -------- ------- ------- -------"); 4643 } 4644 4645 void G1CollectedHeap::print_termination_stats(outputStream* const st, 4646 uint worker_id, 4647 double elapsed_ms, 4648 double strong_roots_ms, 4649 double term_ms, 4650 size_t term_attempts, 4651 size_t alloc_buffer_waste, 4652 size_t undo_waste) const { 4653 st->print_cr("%3d %9.2f %9.2f %6.2f " 4654 "%9.2f %6.2f " SIZE_FORMAT_W(8) " " 4655 SIZE_FORMAT_W(7) " " SIZE_FORMAT_W(7) " " SIZE_FORMAT_W(7), 4656 worker_id, elapsed_ms, strong_roots_ms, strong_roots_ms * 100 / elapsed_ms, 4657 term_ms, term_ms * 100 / elapsed_ms, term_attempts, 4658 (alloc_buffer_waste + undo_waste) * HeapWordSize / K, 4659 alloc_buffer_waste * HeapWordSize / K, 4660 undo_waste * HeapWordSize / K); 4661 } 4662 4663 class G1StringSymbolTableUnlinkTask : public AbstractGangTask { 4664 private: 4665 BoolObjectClosure* _is_alive; 4666 int _initial_string_table_size; 4667 int _initial_symbol_table_size; 4668 4669 bool _process_strings; 4670 int _strings_processed; 4671 int _strings_removed; 4672 4673 bool _process_symbols; 4674 int _symbols_processed; 4675 int _symbols_removed; 4676 4677 public: 4678 G1StringSymbolTableUnlinkTask(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool process_strings, bool process_symbols) : 4679 AbstractGangTask("String/Symbol Unlinking"), 4680 _is_alive(is_alive), 4681 _process_strings(process_strings), _strings_processed(0), _strings_removed(0), 4682 _process_symbols(process_symbols), _symbols_processed(0), _symbols_removed(0) { 4683 4684 _initial_string_table_size = StringTable::the_table()->table_size(); 4685 _initial_symbol_table_size = SymbolTable::the_table()->table_size(); 4686 if (process_strings) { 4687 StringTable::clear_parallel_claimed_index(); 4688 } 4689 if (process_symbols) { 4690 SymbolTable::clear_parallel_claimed_index(); 4691 } 4692 } 4693 4694 ~G1StringSymbolTableUnlinkTask() { 4695 guarantee(!_process_strings || StringTable::parallel_claimed_index() >= _initial_string_table_size, 4696 err_msg("claim value %d after unlink less than initial string table size %d", 4697 StringTable::parallel_claimed_index(), _initial_string_table_size)); 4698 guarantee(!_process_symbols || SymbolTable::parallel_claimed_index() >= _initial_symbol_table_size, 4699 err_msg("claim value %d after unlink less than initial symbol table size %d", 4700 SymbolTable::parallel_claimed_index(), _initial_symbol_table_size)); 4701 4702 if (G1TraceStringSymbolTableScrubbing) { 4703 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Cleaned string and symbol table, " 4704 "strings: " SIZE_FORMAT " processed, " SIZE_FORMAT " removed, " 4705 "symbols: " SIZE_FORMAT " processed, " SIZE_FORMAT " removed", 4706 strings_processed(), strings_removed(), 4707 symbols_processed(), symbols_removed()); 4708 } 4709 } 4710 4711 void work(uint worker_id) { 4712 int strings_processed = 0; 4713 int strings_removed = 0; 4714 int symbols_processed = 0; 4715 int symbols_removed = 0; 4716 if (_process_strings) { 4717 StringTable::possibly_parallel_unlink(_is_alive, &strings_processed, &strings_removed); 4718 Atomic::add(strings_processed, &_strings_processed); 4719 Atomic::add(strings_removed, &_strings_removed); 4720 } 4721 if (_process_symbols) { 4722 SymbolTable::possibly_parallel_unlink(&symbols_processed, &symbols_removed); 4723 Atomic::add(symbols_processed, &_symbols_processed); 4724 Atomic::add(symbols_removed, &_symbols_removed); 4725 } 4726 } 4727 4728 size_t strings_processed() const { return (size_t)_strings_processed; } 4729 size_t strings_removed() const { return (size_t)_strings_removed; } 4730 4731 size_t symbols_processed() const { return (size_t)_symbols_processed; } 4732 size_t symbols_removed() const { return (size_t)_symbols_removed; } 4733 }; 4734 4735 class G1CodeCacheUnloadingTask VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC { 4736 private: 4737 static Monitor* _lock; 4738 4739 BoolObjectClosure* const _is_alive; 4740 const bool _unloading_occurred; 4741 const uint _num_workers; 4742 4743 // Variables used to claim nmethods. 4744 nmethod* _first_nmethod; 4745 volatile nmethod* _claimed_nmethod; 4746 4747 // The list of nmethods that need to be processed by the second pass. 4748 volatile nmethod* _postponed_list; 4749 volatile uint _num_entered_barrier; 4750 4751 public: 4752 G1CodeCacheUnloadingTask(uint num_workers, BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool unloading_occurred) : 4753 _is_alive(is_alive), 4754 _unloading_occurred(unloading_occurred), 4755 _num_workers(num_workers), 4756 _first_nmethod(NULL), 4757 _claimed_nmethod(NULL), 4758 _postponed_list(NULL), 4759 _num_entered_barrier(0) 4760 { 4761 nmethod::increase_unloading_clock(); 4762 // Get first alive nmethod 4763 NMethodIterator iter = NMethodIterator(); 4764 if(iter.next_alive()) { 4765 _first_nmethod = iter.method(); 4766 } 4767 _claimed_nmethod = (volatile nmethod*)_first_nmethod; 4768 } 4769 4770 ~G1CodeCacheUnloadingTask() { 4771 CodeCache::verify_clean_inline_caches(); 4772 4773 CodeCache::set_needs_cache_clean(false); 4774 guarantee(CodeCache::scavenge_root_nmethods() == NULL, "Must be"); 4775 4776 CodeCache::verify_icholder_relocations(); 4777 } 4778 4779 private: 4780 void add_to_postponed_list(nmethod* nm) { 4781 nmethod* old; 4782 do { 4783 old = (nmethod*)_postponed_list; 4784 nm->set_unloading_next(old); 4785 } while ((nmethod*)Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(nm, &_postponed_list, old) != old); 4786 } 4787 4788 void clean_nmethod(nmethod* nm) { 4789 bool postponed = nm->do_unloading_parallel(_is_alive, _unloading_occurred); 4790 4791 if (postponed) { 4792 // This nmethod referred to an nmethod that has not been cleaned/unloaded yet. 4793 add_to_postponed_list(nm); 4794 } 4795 4796 // Mark that this thread has been cleaned/unloaded. 4797 // After this call, it will be safe to ask if this nmethod was unloaded or not. 4798 nm->set_unloading_clock(nmethod::global_unloading_clock()); 4799 } 4800 4801 void clean_nmethod_postponed(nmethod* nm) { 4802 nm->do_unloading_parallel_postponed(_is_alive, _unloading_occurred); 4803 } 4804 4805 static const int MaxClaimNmethods = 16; 4806 4807 void claim_nmethods(nmethod** claimed_nmethods, int *num_claimed_nmethods) { 4808 nmethod* first; 4809 NMethodIterator last; 4810 4811 do { 4812 *num_claimed_nmethods = 0; 4813 4814 first = (nmethod*)_claimed_nmethod; 4815 last = NMethodIterator(first); 4816 4817 if (first != NULL) { 4818 4819 for (int i = 0; i < MaxClaimNmethods; i++) { 4820 if (!last.next_alive()) { 4821 break; 4822 } 4823 claimed_nmethods[i] = last.method(); 4824 (*num_claimed_nmethods)++; 4825 } 4826 } 4827 4828 } while ((nmethod*)Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(last.method(), &_claimed_nmethod, first) != first); 4829 } 4830 4831 nmethod* claim_postponed_nmethod() { 4832 nmethod* claim; 4833 nmethod* next; 4834 4835 do { 4836 claim = (nmethod*)_postponed_list; 4837 if (claim == NULL) { 4838 return NULL; 4839 } 4840 4841 next = claim->unloading_next(); 4842 4843 } while ((nmethod*)Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(next, &_postponed_list, claim) != claim); 4844 4845 return claim; 4846 } 4847 4848 public: 4849 // Mark that we're done with the first pass of nmethod cleaning. 4850 void barrier_mark(uint worker_id) { 4851 MonitorLockerEx ml(_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 4852 _num_entered_barrier++; 4853 if (_num_entered_barrier == _num_workers) { 4854 ml.notify_all(); 4855 } 4856 } 4857 4858 // See if we have to wait for the other workers to 4859 // finish their first-pass nmethod cleaning work. 4860 void barrier_wait(uint worker_id) { 4861 if (_num_entered_barrier < _num_workers) { 4862 MonitorLockerEx ml(_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 4863 while (_num_entered_barrier < _num_workers) { 4864 ml.wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag, 0, false); 4865 } 4866 } 4867 } 4868 4869 // Cleaning and unloading of nmethods. Some work has to be postponed 4870 // to the second pass, when we know which nmethods survive. 4871 void work_first_pass(uint worker_id) { 4872 // The first nmethods is claimed by the first worker. 4873 if (worker_id == 0 && _first_nmethod != NULL) { 4874 clean_nmethod(_first_nmethod); 4875 _first_nmethod = NULL; 4876 } 4877 4878 int num_claimed_nmethods; 4879 nmethod* claimed_nmethods[MaxClaimNmethods]; 4880 4881 while (true) { 4882 claim_nmethods(claimed_nmethods, &num_claimed_nmethods); 4883 4884 if (num_claimed_nmethods == 0) { 4885 break; 4886 } 4887 4888 for (int i = 0; i < num_claimed_nmethods; i++) { 4889 clean_nmethod(claimed_nmethods[i]); 4890 } 4891 } 4892 } 4893 4894 void work_second_pass(uint worker_id) { 4895 nmethod* nm; 4896 // Take care of postponed nmethods. 4897 while ((nm = claim_postponed_nmethod()) != NULL) { 4898 clean_nmethod_postponed(nm); 4899 } 4900 } 4901 }; 4902 4903 Monitor* G1CodeCacheUnloadingTask::_lock = new Monitor(Mutex::leaf, "Code Cache Unload lock", false, Monitor::_safepoint_check_never); 4904 4905 class G1KlassCleaningTask : public StackObj { 4906 BoolObjectClosure* _is_alive; 4907 volatile jint _clean_klass_tree_claimed; 4908 ClassLoaderDataGraphKlassIteratorAtomic _klass_iterator; 4909 4910 public: 4911 G1KlassCleaningTask(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) : 4912 _is_alive(is_alive), 4913 _clean_klass_tree_claimed(0), 4914 _klass_iterator() { 4915 } 4916 4917 private: 4918 bool claim_clean_klass_tree_task() { 4919 if (_clean_klass_tree_claimed) { 4920 return false; 4921 } 4922 4923 return Atomic::cmpxchg(1, (jint*)&_clean_klass_tree_claimed, 0) == 0; 4924 } 4925 4926 InstanceKlass* claim_next_klass() { 4927 Klass* klass; 4928 do { 4929 klass =_klass_iterator.next_klass(); 4930 } while (klass != NULL && !klass->oop_is_instance()); 4931 4932 return (InstanceKlass*)klass; 4933 } 4934 4935 public: 4936 4937 void clean_klass(InstanceKlass* ik) { 4938 ik->clean_implementors_list(_is_alive); 4939 ik->clean_method_data(_is_alive); 4940 4941 // G1 specific cleanup work that has 4942 // been moved here to be done in parallel. 4943 ik->clean_dependent_nmethods(); 4944 } 4945 4946 void work() { 4947 ResourceMark rm; 4948 4949 // One worker will clean the subklass/sibling klass tree. 4950 if (claim_clean_klass_tree_task()) { 4951 Klass::clean_subklass_tree(_is_alive); 4952 } 4953 4954 // All workers will help cleaning the classes, 4955 InstanceKlass* klass; 4956 while ((klass = claim_next_klass()) != NULL) { 4957 clean_klass(klass); 4958 } 4959 } 4960 }; 4961 4962 // To minimize the remark pause times, the tasks below are done in parallel. 4963 class G1ParallelCleaningTask : public AbstractGangTask { 4964 private: 4965 G1StringSymbolTableUnlinkTask _string_symbol_task; 4966 G1CodeCacheUnloadingTask _code_cache_task; 4967 G1KlassCleaningTask _klass_cleaning_task; 4968 4969 public: 4970 // The constructor is run in the VMThread. 4971 G1ParallelCleaningTask(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool process_strings, bool process_symbols, uint num_workers, bool unloading_occurred) : 4972 AbstractGangTask("Parallel Cleaning"), 4973 _string_symbol_task(is_alive, process_strings, process_symbols), 4974 _code_cache_task(num_workers, is_alive, unloading_occurred), 4975 _klass_cleaning_task(is_alive) { 4976 } 4977 4978 // The parallel work done by all worker threads. 4979 void work(uint worker_id) { 4980 // Do first pass of code cache cleaning. 4981 _code_cache_task.work_first_pass(worker_id); 4982 4983 // Let the threads mark that the first pass is done. 4984 _code_cache_task.barrier_mark(worker_id); 4985 4986 // Clean the Strings and Symbols. 4987 _string_symbol_task.work(worker_id); 4988 4989 // Wait for all workers to finish the first code cache cleaning pass. 4990 _code_cache_task.barrier_wait(worker_id); 4991 4992 // Do the second code cache cleaning work, which realize on 4993 // the liveness information gathered during the first pass. 4994 _code_cache_task.work_second_pass(worker_id); 4995 4996 // Clean all klasses that were not unloaded. 4997 _klass_cleaning_task.work(); 4998 } 4999 }; 5000 5001 5002 void G1CollectedHeap::parallel_cleaning(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, 5003 bool process_strings, 5004 bool process_symbols, 5005 bool class_unloading_occurred) { 5006 uint n_workers = workers()->active_workers(); 5007 5008 G1ParallelCleaningTask g1_unlink_task(is_alive, process_strings, process_symbols, 5009 n_workers, class_unloading_occurred); 5010 workers()->run_task(&g1_unlink_task); 5011 } 5012 5013 void G1CollectedHeap::unlink_string_and_symbol_table(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, 5014 bool process_strings, bool process_symbols) { 5015 { 5016 G1StringSymbolTableUnlinkTask g1_unlink_task(is_alive, process_strings, process_symbols); 5017 workers()->run_task(&g1_unlink_task); 5018 } 5019 5020 if (G1StringDedup::is_enabled()) { 5021 G1StringDedup::unlink(is_alive); 5022 } 5023 } 5024 5025 class G1RedirtyLoggedCardsTask : public AbstractGangTask { 5026 private: 5027 DirtyCardQueueSet* _queue; 5028 public: 5029 G1RedirtyLoggedCardsTask(DirtyCardQueueSet* queue) : AbstractGangTask("Redirty Cards"), _queue(queue) { } 5030 5031 virtual void work(uint worker_id) { 5032 G1GCPhaseTimes* phase_times = G1CollectedHeap::heap()->g1_policy()->phase_times(); 5033 G1GCParPhaseTimesTracker x(phase_times, G1GCPhaseTimes::RedirtyCards, worker_id); 5034 5035 RedirtyLoggedCardTableEntryClosure cl; 5036 _queue->par_apply_closure_to_all_completed_buffers(&cl); 5037 5038 phase_times->record_thread_work_item(G1GCPhaseTimes::RedirtyCards, worker_id, cl.num_processed()); 5039 } 5040 }; 5041 5042 void G1CollectedHeap::redirty_logged_cards() { 5043 double redirty_logged_cards_start = os::elapsedTime(); 5044 5045 G1RedirtyLoggedCardsTask redirty_task(&dirty_card_queue_set()); 5046 dirty_card_queue_set().reset_for_par_iteration(); 5047 workers()->run_task(&redirty_task); 5048 5049 DirtyCardQueueSet& dcq = JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set(); 5050 dcq.merge_bufferlists(&dirty_card_queue_set()); 5051 assert(dirty_card_queue_set().completed_buffers_num() == 0, "All should be consumed"); 5052 5053 g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_redirty_logged_cards_time_ms((os::elapsedTime() - redirty_logged_cards_start) * 1000.0); 5054 } 5055 5056 // Weak Reference Processing support 5057 5058 // An always "is_alive" closure that is used to preserve referents. 5059 // If the object is non-null then it's alive. Used in the preservation 5060 // of referent objects that are pointed to by reference objects 5061 // discovered by the CM ref processor. 5062 class G1AlwaysAliveClosure: public BoolObjectClosure { 5063 G1CollectedHeap* _g1; 5064 public: 5065 G1AlwaysAliveClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1) : _g1(g1) {} 5066 bool do_object_b(oop p) { 5067 if (p != NULL) { 5068 return true; 5069 } 5070 return false; 5071 } 5072 }; 5073 5074 bool G1STWIsAliveClosure::do_object_b(oop p) { 5075 // An object is reachable if it is outside the collection set, 5076 // or is inside and copied. 5077 return !_g1->is_in_cset(p) || p->is_forwarded(); 5078 } 5079 5080 // Non Copying Keep Alive closure 5081 class G1KeepAliveClosure: public OopClosure { 5082 G1CollectedHeap* _g1; 5083 public: 5084 G1KeepAliveClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1) : _g1(g1) {} 5085 void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { guarantee(false, "Not needed"); } 5086 void do_oop(oop* p) { 5087 oop obj = *p; 5088 assert(obj != NULL, "the caller should have filtered out NULL values"); 5089 5090 const InCSetState cset_state = _g1->in_cset_state(obj); 5091 if (!cset_state.is_in_cset_or_humongous()) { 5092 return; 5093 } 5094 if (cset_state.is_in_cset()) { 5095 assert( obj->is_forwarded(), "invariant" ); 5096 *p = obj->forwardee(); 5097 } else { 5098 assert(!obj->is_forwarded(), "invariant" ); 5099 assert(cset_state.is_humongous(), 5100 err_msg("Only allowed InCSet state is IsHumongous, but is %d", cset_state.value())); 5101 _g1->set_humongous_is_live(obj); 5102 } 5103 } 5104 }; 5105 5106 // Copying Keep Alive closure - can be called from both 5107 // serial and parallel code as long as different worker 5108 // threads utilize different G1ParScanThreadState instances 5109 // and different queues. 5110 5111 class G1CopyingKeepAliveClosure: public OopClosure { 5112 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h; 5113 OopClosure* _copy_non_heap_obj_cl; 5114 G1ParScanThreadState* _par_scan_state; 5115 5116 public: 5117 G1CopyingKeepAliveClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, 5118 OopClosure* non_heap_obj_cl, 5119 G1ParScanThreadState* pss): 5120 _g1h(g1h), 5121 _copy_non_heap_obj_cl(non_heap_obj_cl), 5122 _par_scan_state(pss) 5123 {} 5124 5125 virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); } 5126 virtual void do_oop( oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); } 5127 5128 template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) { 5129 oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p); 5130 5131 if (_g1h->is_in_cset_or_humongous(obj)) { 5132 // If the referent object has been forwarded (either copied 5133 // to a new location or to itself in the event of an 5134 // evacuation failure) then we need to update the reference 5135 // field and, if both reference and referent are in the G1 5136 // heap, update the RSet for the referent. 5137 // 5138 // If the referent has not been forwarded then we have to keep 5139 // it alive by policy. Therefore we have copy the referent. 5140 // 5141 // If the reference field is in the G1 heap then we can push 5142 // on the PSS queue. When the queue is drained (after each 5143 // phase of reference processing) the object and it's followers 5144 // will be copied, the reference field set to point to the 5145 // new location, and the RSet updated. Otherwise we need to 5146 // use the the non-heap or metadata closures directly to copy 5147 // the referent object and update the pointer, while avoiding 5148 // updating the RSet. 5149 5150 if (_g1h->is_in_g1_reserved(p)) { 5151 _par_scan_state->push_on_queue(p); 5152 } else { 5153 assert(!Metaspace::contains((const void*)p), 5154 err_msg("Unexpectedly found a pointer from metadata: " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(p))); 5155 _copy_non_heap_obj_cl->do_oop(p); 5156 } 5157 } 5158 } 5159 }; 5160 5161 // Serial drain queue closure. Called as the 'complete_gc' 5162 // closure for each discovered list in some of the 5163 // reference processing phases. 5164 5165 class G1STWDrainQueueClosure: public VoidClosure { 5166 protected: 5167 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h; 5168 G1ParScanThreadState* _par_scan_state; 5169 5170 G1ParScanThreadState* par_scan_state() { return _par_scan_state; } 5171 5172 public: 5173 G1STWDrainQueueClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, G1ParScanThreadState* pss) : 5174 _g1h(g1h), 5175 _par_scan_state(pss) 5176 { } 5177 5178 void do_void() { 5179 G1ParScanThreadState* const pss = par_scan_state(); 5180 pss->trim_queue(); 5181 } 5182 }; 5183 5184 // Parallel Reference Processing closures 5185 5186 // Implementation of AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor for parallel reference 5187 // processing during G1 evacuation pauses. 5188 5189 class G1STWRefProcTaskExecutor: public AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor { 5190 private: 5191 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h; 5192 G1ParScanThreadState** _pss; 5193 RefToScanQueueSet* _queues; 5194 WorkGang* _workers; 5195 uint _active_workers; 5196 5197 public: 5198 G1STWRefProcTaskExecutor(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, 5199 G1ParScanThreadState** per_thread_states, 5200 WorkGang* workers, 5201 RefToScanQueueSet *task_queues, 5202 uint n_workers) : 5203 _g1h(g1h), 5204 _pss(per_thread_states), 5205 _queues(task_queues), 5206 _workers(workers), 5207 _active_workers(n_workers) 5208 { 5209 assert(n_workers > 0, "shouldn't call this otherwise"); 5210 } 5211 5212 // Executes the given task using concurrent marking worker threads. 5213 virtual void execute(ProcessTask& task); 5214 virtual void execute(EnqueueTask& task); 5215 }; 5216 5217 // Gang task for possibly parallel reference processing 5218 5219 class G1STWRefProcTaskProxy: public AbstractGangTask { 5220 typedef AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor::ProcessTask ProcessTask; 5221 ProcessTask& _proc_task; 5222 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h; 5223 G1ParScanThreadState** _pss; 5224 RefToScanQueueSet* _task_queues; 5225 ParallelTaskTerminator* _terminator; 5226 5227 public: 5228 G1STWRefProcTaskProxy(ProcessTask& proc_task, 5229 G1CollectedHeap* g1h, 5230 G1ParScanThreadState** per_thread_states, 5231 RefToScanQueueSet *task_queues, 5232 ParallelTaskTerminator* terminator) : 5233 AbstractGangTask("Process reference objects in parallel"), 5234 _proc_task(proc_task), 5235 _g1h(g1h), 5236 _pss(per_thread_states), 5237 _task_queues(task_queues), 5238 _terminator(terminator) 5239 {} 5240 5241 virtual void work(uint worker_id) { 5242 // The reference processing task executed by a single worker. 5243 ResourceMark rm; 5244 HandleMark hm; 5245 5246 G1STWIsAliveClosure is_alive(_g1h); 5247 5248 G1ParScanThreadState* pss = _pss[worker_id]; 5249 pss->set_ref_processor(NULL); 5250 5251 G1ParScanExtRootClosure only_copy_non_heap_cl(_g1h, pss, NULL); 5252 5253 G1ParScanAndMarkExtRootClosure copy_mark_non_heap_cl(_g1h, pss, NULL); 5254 5255 OopClosure* copy_non_heap_cl = &only_copy_non_heap_cl; 5256 5257 if (_g1h->collector_state()->during_initial_mark_pause()) { 5258 // We also need to mark copied objects. 5259 copy_non_heap_cl = ©_mark_non_heap_cl; 5260 } 5261 5262 // Keep alive closure. 5263 G1CopyingKeepAliveClosure keep_alive(_g1h, copy_non_heap_cl, pss); 5264 5265 // Complete GC closure 5266 G1ParEvacuateFollowersClosure drain_queue(_g1h, pss, _task_queues, _terminator); 5267 5268 // Call the reference processing task's work routine. 5269 _proc_task.work(worker_id, is_alive, keep_alive, drain_queue); 5270 5271 // Note we cannot assert that the refs array is empty here as not all 5272 // of the processing tasks (specifically phase2 - pp2_work) execute 5273 // the complete_gc closure (which ordinarily would drain the queue) so 5274 // the queue may not be empty. 5275 } 5276 }; 5277 5278 // Driver routine for parallel reference processing. 5279 // Creates an instance of the ref processing gang 5280 // task and has the worker threads execute it. 5281 void G1STWRefProcTaskExecutor::execute(ProcessTask& proc_task) { 5282 assert(_workers != NULL, "Need parallel worker threads."); 5283 5284 ParallelTaskTerminator terminator(_active_workers, _queues); 5285 G1STWRefProcTaskProxy proc_task_proxy(proc_task, _g1h, _pss, _queues, &terminator); 5286 5287 _workers->run_task(&proc_task_proxy); 5288 } 5289 5290 // Gang task for parallel reference enqueueing. 5291 5292 class G1STWRefEnqueueTaskProxy: public AbstractGangTask { 5293 typedef AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor::EnqueueTask EnqueueTask; 5294 EnqueueTask& _enq_task; 5295 5296 public: 5297 G1STWRefEnqueueTaskProxy(EnqueueTask& enq_task) : 5298 AbstractGangTask("Enqueue reference objects in parallel"), 5299 _enq_task(enq_task) 5300 { } 5301 5302 virtual void work(uint worker_id) { 5303 _enq_task.work(worker_id); 5304 } 5305 }; 5306 5307 // Driver routine for parallel reference enqueueing. 5308 // Creates an instance of the ref enqueueing gang 5309 // task and has the worker threads execute it. 5310 5311 void G1STWRefProcTaskExecutor::execute(EnqueueTask& enq_task) { 5312 assert(_workers != NULL, "Need parallel worker threads."); 5313 5314 G1STWRefEnqueueTaskProxy enq_task_proxy(enq_task); 5315 5316 _workers->run_task(&enq_task_proxy); 5317 } 5318 5319 // End of weak reference support closures 5320 5321 // Abstract task used to preserve (i.e. copy) any referent objects 5322 // that are in the collection set and are pointed to by reference 5323 // objects discovered by the CM ref processor. 5324 5325 class G1ParPreserveCMReferentsTask: public AbstractGangTask { 5326 protected: 5327 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h; 5328 G1ParScanThreadState** _pss; 5329 RefToScanQueueSet* _queues; 5330 ParallelTaskTerminator _terminator; 5331 uint _n_workers; 5332 5333 public: 5334 G1ParPreserveCMReferentsTask(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, G1ParScanThreadState** per_thread_states, int workers, RefToScanQueueSet *task_queues) : 5335 AbstractGangTask("ParPreserveCMReferents"), 5336 _g1h(g1h), 5337 _pss(per_thread_states), 5338 _queues(task_queues), 5339 _terminator(workers, _queues), 5340 _n_workers(workers) 5341 { } 5342 5343 void work(uint worker_id) { 5344 ResourceMark rm; 5345 HandleMark hm; 5346 5347 G1ParScanThreadState* pss = _pss[worker_id]; 5348 pss->set_ref_processor(NULL); 5349 assert(pss->queue_is_empty(), "both queue and overflow should be empty"); 5350 5351 G1ParScanExtRootClosure only_copy_non_heap_cl(_g1h, pss, NULL); 5352 5353 G1ParScanAndMarkExtRootClosure copy_mark_non_heap_cl(_g1h, pss, NULL); 5354 5355 OopClosure* copy_non_heap_cl = &only_copy_non_heap_cl; 5356 5357 if (_g1h->collector_state()->during_initial_mark_pause()) { 5358 // We also need to mark copied objects. 5359 copy_non_heap_cl = ©_mark_non_heap_cl; 5360 } 5361 5362 // Is alive closure 5363 G1AlwaysAliveClosure always_alive(_g1h); 5364 5365 // Copying keep alive closure. Applied to referent objects that need 5366 // to be copied. 5367 G1CopyingKeepAliveClosure keep_alive(_g1h, copy_non_heap_cl, pss); 5368 5369 ReferenceProcessor* rp = _g1h->ref_processor_cm(); 5370 5371 uint limit = ReferenceProcessor::number_of_subclasses_of_ref() * rp->max_num_q(); 5372 uint stride = MIN2(MAX2(_n_workers, 1U), limit); 5373 5374 // limit is set using max_num_q() - which was set using ParallelGCThreads. 5375 // So this must be true - but assert just in case someone decides to 5376 // change the worker ids. 5377 assert(worker_id < limit, "sanity"); 5378 assert(!rp->discovery_is_atomic(), "check this code"); 5379 5380 // Select discovered lists [i, i+stride, i+2*stride,...,limit) 5381 for (uint idx = worker_id; idx < limit; idx += stride) { 5382 DiscoveredList& ref_list = rp->discovered_refs()[idx]; 5383 5384 DiscoveredListIterator iter(ref_list, &keep_alive, &always_alive); 5385 while (iter.has_next()) { 5386 // Since discovery is not atomic for the CM ref processor, we 5387 // can see some null referent objects. 5388 iter.load_ptrs(DEBUG_ONLY(true)); 5389 oop ref = iter.obj(); 5390 5391 // This will filter nulls. 5392 if (iter.is_referent_alive()) { 5393 iter.make_referent_alive(); 5394 } 5395 iter.move_to_next(); 5396 } 5397 } 5398 5399 // Drain the queue - which may cause stealing 5400 G1ParEvacuateFollowersClosure drain_queue(_g1h, pss, _queues, &_terminator); 5401 drain_queue.do_void(); 5402 // Allocation buffers were retired at the end of G1ParEvacuateFollowersClosure 5403 assert(pss->queue_is_empty(), "should be"); 5404 } 5405 }; 5406 5407 // Weak Reference processing during an evacuation pause (part 1). 5408 void G1CollectedHeap::process_discovered_references(G1ParScanThreadState** per_thread_states) { 5409 double ref_proc_start = os::elapsedTime(); 5410 5411 ReferenceProcessor* rp = _ref_processor_stw; 5412 assert(rp->discovery_enabled(), "should have been enabled"); 5413 5414 // Any reference objects, in the collection set, that were 'discovered' 5415 // by the CM ref processor should have already been copied (either by 5416 // applying the external root copy closure to the discovered lists, or 5417 // by following an RSet entry). 5418 // 5419 // But some of the referents, that are in the collection set, that these 5420 // reference objects point to may not have been copied: the STW ref 5421 // processor would have seen that the reference object had already 5422 // been 'discovered' and would have skipped discovering the reference, 5423 // but would not have treated the reference object as a regular oop. 5424 // As a result the copy closure would not have been applied to the 5425 // referent object. 5426 // 5427 // We need to explicitly copy these referent objects - the references 5428 // will be processed at the end of remarking. 5429 // 5430 // We also need to do this copying before we process the reference 5431 // objects discovered by the STW ref processor in case one of these 5432 // referents points to another object which is also referenced by an 5433 // object discovered by the STW ref processor. 5434 5435 uint no_of_gc_workers = workers()->active_workers(); 5436 5437 G1ParPreserveCMReferentsTask keep_cm_referents(this, 5438 per_thread_states, 5439 no_of_gc_workers, 5440 _task_queues); 5441 5442 workers()->run_task(&keep_cm_referents); 5443 5444 // Closure to test whether a referent is alive. 5445 G1STWIsAliveClosure is_alive(this); 5446 5447 // Even when parallel reference processing is enabled, the processing 5448 // of JNI refs is serial and performed serially by the current thread 5449 // rather than by a worker. The following PSS will be used for processing 5450 // JNI refs. 5451 5452 // Use only a single queue for this PSS. 5453 G1ParScanThreadState* pss = per_thread_states[0]; 5454 pss->set_ref_processor(NULL); 5455 assert(pss->queue_is_empty(), "pre-condition"); 5456 5457 // We do not embed a reference processor in the copying/scanning 5458 // closures while we're actually processing the discovered 5459 // reference objects. 5460 5461 G1ParScanExtRootClosure only_copy_non_heap_cl(this, pss, NULL); 5462 5463 G1ParScanAndMarkExtRootClosure copy_mark_non_heap_cl(this, pss, NULL); 5464 5465 OopClosure* copy_non_heap_cl = &only_copy_non_heap_cl; 5466 5467 if (collector_state()->during_initial_mark_pause()) { 5468 // We also need to mark copied objects. 5469 copy_non_heap_cl = ©_mark_non_heap_cl; 5470 } 5471 5472 // Keep alive closure. 5473 G1CopyingKeepAliveClosure keep_alive(this, copy_non_heap_cl, pss); 5474 5475 // Serial Complete GC closure 5476 G1STWDrainQueueClosure drain_queue(this, pss); 5477 5478 // Setup the soft refs policy... 5479 rp->setup_policy(false); 5480 5481 ReferenceProcessorStats stats; 5482 if (!rp->processing_is_mt()) { 5483 // Serial reference processing... 5484 stats = rp->process_discovered_references(&is_alive, 5485 &keep_alive, 5486 &drain_queue, 5487 NULL, 5488 _gc_timer_stw, 5489 _gc_tracer_stw->gc_id()); 5490 } else { 5491 // Parallel reference processing 5492 assert(rp->num_q() == no_of_gc_workers, "sanity"); 5493 assert(no_of_gc_workers <= rp->max_num_q(), "sanity"); 5494 5495 G1STWRefProcTaskExecutor par_task_executor(this, per_thread_states, workers(), _task_queues, no_of_gc_workers); 5496 stats = rp->process_discovered_references(&is_alive, 5497 &keep_alive, 5498 &drain_queue, 5499 &par_task_executor, 5500 _gc_timer_stw, 5501 _gc_tracer_stw->gc_id()); 5502 } 5503 5504 _gc_tracer_stw->report_gc_reference_stats(stats); 5505 5506 // We have completed copying any necessary live referent objects. 5507 assert(pss->queue_is_empty(), "both queue and overflow should be empty"); 5508 5509 double ref_proc_time = os::elapsedTime() - ref_proc_start; 5510 g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_ref_proc_time(ref_proc_time * 1000.0); 5511 } 5512 5513 // Weak Reference processing during an evacuation pause (part 2). 5514 void G1CollectedHeap::enqueue_discovered_references(G1ParScanThreadState** per_thread_states) { 5515 double ref_enq_start = os::elapsedTime(); 5516 5517 ReferenceProcessor* rp = _ref_processor_stw; 5518 assert(!rp->discovery_enabled(), "should have been disabled as part of processing"); 5519 5520 // Now enqueue any remaining on the discovered lists on to 5521 // the pending list. 5522 if (!rp->processing_is_mt()) { 5523 // Serial reference processing... 5524 rp->enqueue_discovered_references(); 5525 } else { 5526 // Parallel reference enqueueing 5527 5528 uint n_workers = workers()->active_workers(); 5529 5530 assert(rp->num_q() == n_workers, "sanity"); 5531 assert(n_workers <= rp->max_num_q(), "sanity"); 5532 5533 G1STWRefProcTaskExecutor par_task_executor(this, per_thread_states, workers(), _task_queues, n_workers); 5534 rp->enqueue_discovered_references(&par_task_executor); 5535 } 5536 5537 rp->verify_no_references_recorded(); 5538 assert(!rp->discovery_enabled(), "should have been disabled"); 5539 5540 // FIXME 5541 // CM's reference processing also cleans up the string and symbol tables. 5542 // Should we do that here also? We could, but it is a serial operation 5543 // and could significantly increase the pause time. 5544 5545 double ref_enq_time = os::elapsedTime() - ref_enq_start; 5546 g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_ref_enq_time(ref_enq_time * 1000.0); 5547 } 5548 5549 void G1CollectedHeap::evacuate_collection_set(EvacuationInfo& evacuation_info) { 5550 _expand_heap_after_alloc_failure = true; 5551 _evacuation_failed = false; 5552 5553 // Should G1EvacuationFailureALot be in effect for this GC? 5554 NOT_PRODUCT(set_evacuation_failure_alot_for_current_gc();) 5555 5556 g1_rem_set()->prepare_for_oops_into_collection_set_do(); 5557 5558 // Disable the hot card cache. 5559 G1HotCardCache* hot_card_cache = _cg1r->hot_card_cache(); 5560 hot_card_cache->reset_hot_cache_claimed_index(); 5561 hot_card_cache->set_use_cache(false); 5562 5563 const uint n_workers = workers()->active_workers(); 5564 5565 assert(dirty_card_queue_set().completed_buffers_num() == 0, "Should be empty"); 5566 double start_par_time_sec = os::elapsedTime(); 5567 double end_par_time_sec; 5568 5569 G1ParScanThreadState** per_thread_states = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(G1ParScanThreadState*, n_workers, mtGC); 5570 for (uint i = 0; i < n_workers; i++) { 5571 per_thread_states[i] = new_par_scan_state(i); 5572 } 5573 5574 { 5575 G1RootProcessor root_processor(this, n_workers); 5576 G1ParTask g1_par_task(this, per_thread_states, _task_queues, &root_processor, n_workers); 5577 // InitialMark needs claim bits to keep track of the marked-through CLDs. 5578 if (collector_state()->during_initial_mark_pause()) { 5579 ClassLoaderDataGraph::clear_claimed_marks(); 5580 } 5581 5582 // The individual threads will set their evac-failure closures. 5583 if (PrintTerminationStats) { 5584 print_termination_stats_hdr(gclog_or_tty); 5585 } 5586 5587 workers()->run_task(&g1_par_task); 5588 end_par_time_sec = os::elapsedTime(); 5589 5590 // Closing the inner scope will execute the destructor 5591 // for the G1RootProcessor object. We record the current 5592 // elapsed time before closing the scope so that time 5593 // taken for the destructor is NOT included in the 5594 // reported parallel time. 5595 } 5596 5597 G1GCPhaseTimes* phase_times = g1_policy()->phase_times(); 5598 5599 double par_time_ms = (end_par_time_sec - start_par_time_sec) * 1000.0; 5600 phase_times->record_par_time(par_time_ms); 5601 5602 double code_root_fixup_time_ms = 5603 (os::elapsedTime() - end_par_time_sec) * 1000.0; 5604 phase_times->record_code_root_fixup_time(code_root_fixup_time_ms); 5605 5606 // Process any discovered reference objects - we have 5607 // to do this _before_ we retire the GC alloc regions 5608 // as we may have to copy some 'reachable' referent 5609 // objects (and their reachable sub-graphs) that were 5610 // not copied during the pause. 5611 process_discovered_references(per_thread_states); 5612 5613 if (G1StringDedup::is_enabled()) { 5614 double fixup_start = os::elapsedTime(); 5615 5616 G1STWIsAliveClosure is_alive(this); 5617 G1KeepAliveClosure keep_alive(this); 5618 G1StringDedup::unlink_or_oops_do(&is_alive, &keep_alive, true, phase_times); 5619 5620 double fixup_time_ms = (os::elapsedTime() - fixup_start) * 1000.0; 5621 phase_times->record_string_dedup_fixup_time(fixup_time_ms); 5622 } 5623 5624 _allocator->release_gc_alloc_regions(evacuation_info); 5625 g1_rem_set()->cleanup_after_oops_into_collection_set_do(); 5626 5627 for (uint i = 0; i < n_workers; i++) { 5628 G1ParScanThreadState* pss = per_thread_states[i]; 5629 delete pss; 5630 } 5631 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(G1ParScanThreadState*, per_thread_states); 5632 5633 record_obj_copy_mem_stats(); 5634 5635 // Reset and re-enable the hot card cache. 5636 // Note the counts for the cards in the regions in the 5637 // collection set are reset when the collection set is freed. 5638 hot_card_cache->reset_hot_cache(); 5639 hot_card_cache->set_use_cache(true); 5640 5641 purge_code_root_memory(); 5642 5643 if (evacuation_failed()) { 5644 remove_self_forwarding_pointers(); 5645 5646 // Reset the G1EvacuationFailureALot counters and flags 5647 // Note: the values are reset only when an actual 5648 // evacuation failure occurs. 5649 NOT_PRODUCT(reset_evacuation_should_fail();) 5650 } 5651 5652 // Enqueue any remaining references remaining on the STW 5653 // reference processor's discovered lists. We need to do 5654 // this after the card table is cleaned (and verified) as 5655 // the act of enqueueing entries on to the pending list 5656 // will log these updates (and dirty their associated 5657 // cards). We need these updates logged to update any 5658 // RSets. 5659 enqueue_discovered_references(per_thread_states); 5660 5661 redirty_logged_cards(); 5662 #if defined(COMPILER2) || INCLUDE_JVMCI 5663 DerivedPointerTable::update_pointers(); 5664 #endif 5665 } 5666 5667 void G1CollectedHeap::record_obj_copy_mem_stats() { 5668 _gc_tracer_stw->report_evacuation_statistics(create_g1_evac_summary(&_survivor_evac_stats), 5669 create_g1_evac_summary(&_old_evac_stats)); 5670 } 5671 5672 void G1CollectedHeap::free_region(HeapRegion* hr, 5673 FreeRegionList* free_list, 5674 bool par, 5675 bool locked) { 5676 assert(!hr->is_free(), "the region should not be free"); 5677 assert(!hr->is_empty(), "the region should not be empty"); 5678 assert(_hrm.is_available(hr->hrm_index()), "region should be committed"); 5679 assert(free_list != NULL, "pre-condition"); 5680 5681 if (G1VerifyBitmaps) { 5682 MemRegion mr(hr->bottom(), hr->end()); 5683 concurrent_mark()->clearRangePrevBitmap(mr); 5684 } 5685 5686 // Clear the card counts for this region. 5687 // Note: we only need to do this if the region is not young 5688 // (since we don't refine cards in young regions). 5689 if (!hr->is_young()) { 5690 _cg1r->hot_card_cache()->reset_card_counts(hr); 5691 } 5692 hr->hr_clear(par, true /* clear_space */, locked /* locked */); 5693 free_list->add_ordered(hr); 5694 } 5695 5696 void G1CollectedHeap::free_humongous_region(HeapRegion* hr, 5697 FreeRegionList* free_list, 5698 bool par) { 5699 assert(hr->is_starts_humongous(), "this is only for starts humongous regions"); 5700 assert(free_list != NULL, "pre-condition"); 5701 5702 size_t hr_capacity = hr->capacity(); 5703 // We need to read this before we make the region non-humongous, 5704 // otherwise the information will be gone. 5705 uint last_index = hr->last_hc_index(); 5706 hr->clear_humongous(); 5707 free_region(hr, free_list, par); 5708 5709 uint i = hr->hrm_index() + 1; 5710 while (i < last_index) { 5711 HeapRegion* curr_hr = region_at(i); 5712 assert(curr_hr->is_continues_humongous(), "invariant"); 5713 curr_hr->clear_humongous(); 5714 free_region(curr_hr, free_list, par); 5715 i += 1; 5716 } 5717 } 5718 5719 void G1CollectedHeap::remove_from_old_sets(const HeapRegionSetCount& old_regions_removed, 5720 const HeapRegionSetCount& humongous_regions_removed) { 5721 if (old_regions_removed.length() > 0 || humongous_regions_removed.length() > 0) { 5722 MutexLockerEx x(OldSets_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 5723 _old_set.bulk_remove(old_regions_removed); 5724 _humongous_set.bulk_remove(humongous_regions_removed); 5725 } 5726 5727 } 5728 5729 void G1CollectedHeap::prepend_to_freelist(FreeRegionList* list) { 5730 assert(list != NULL, "list can't be null"); 5731 if (!list->is_empty()) { 5732 MutexLockerEx x(FreeList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 5733 _hrm.insert_list_into_free_list(list); 5734 } 5735 } 5736 5737 void G1CollectedHeap::decrement_summary_bytes(size_t bytes) { 5738 decrease_used(bytes); 5739 } 5740 5741 class G1ParCleanupCTTask : public AbstractGangTask { 5742 G1SATBCardTableModRefBS* _ct_bs; 5743 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h; 5744 HeapRegion* volatile _su_head; 5745 public: 5746 G1ParCleanupCTTask(G1SATBCardTableModRefBS* ct_bs, 5747 G1CollectedHeap* g1h) : 5748 AbstractGangTask("G1 Par Cleanup CT Task"), 5749 _ct_bs(ct_bs), _g1h(g1h) { } 5750 5751 void work(uint worker_id) { 5752 HeapRegion* r; 5753 while (r = _g1h->pop_dirty_cards_region()) { 5754 clear_cards(r); 5755 } 5756 } 5757 5758 void clear_cards(HeapRegion* r) { 5759 // Cards of the survivors should have already been dirtied. 5760 if (!r->is_survivor()) { 5761 _ct_bs->clear(MemRegion(r->bottom(), r->end())); 5762 } 5763 } 5764 }; 5765 5766 #ifndef PRODUCT 5767 class G1VerifyCardTableCleanup: public HeapRegionClosure { 5768 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h; 5769 G1SATBCardTableModRefBS* _ct_bs; 5770 public: 5771 G1VerifyCardTableCleanup(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, G1SATBCardTableModRefBS* ct_bs) 5772 : _g1h(g1h), _ct_bs(ct_bs) { } 5773 virtual bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r) { 5774 if (r->is_survivor()) { 5775 _g1h->verify_dirty_region(r); 5776 } else { 5777 _g1h->verify_not_dirty_region(r); 5778 } 5779 return false; 5780 } 5781 }; 5782 5783 void G1CollectedHeap::verify_not_dirty_region(HeapRegion* hr) { 5784 // All of the region should be clean. 5785 G1SATBCardTableModRefBS* ct_bs = g1_barrier_set(); 5786 MemRegion mr(hr->bottom(), hr->end()); 5787 ct_bs->verify_not_dirty_region(mr); 5788 } 5789 5790 void G1CollectedHeap::verify_dirty_region(HeapRegion* hr) { 5791 // We cannot guarantee that [bottom(),end()] is dirty. Threads 5792 // dirty allocated blocks as they allocate them. The thread that 5793 // retires each region and replaces it with a new one will do a 5794 // maximal allocation to fill in [pre_dummy_top(),end()] but will 5795 // not dirty that area (one less thing to have to do while holding 5796 // a lock). So we can only verify that [bottom(),pre_dummy_top()] 5797 // is dirty. 5798 G1SATBCardTableModRefBS* ct_bs = g1_barrier_set(); 5799 MemRegion mr(hr->bottom(), hr->pre_dummy_top()); 5800 if (hr->is_young()) { 5801 ct_bs->verify_g1_young_region(mr); 5802 } else { 5803 ct_bs->verify_dirty_region(mr); 5804 } 5805 } 5806 5807 void G1CollectedHeap::verify_dirty_young_list(HeapRegion* head) { 5808 G1SATBCardTableModRefBS* ct_bs = g1_barrier_set(); 5809 for (HeapRegion* hr = head; hr != NULL; hr = hr->get_next_young_region()) { 5810 verify_dirty_region(hr); 5811 } 5812 } 5813 5814 void G1CollectedHeap::verify_dirty_young_regions() { 5815 verify_dirty_young_list(_young_list->first_region()); 5816 } 5817 5818 bool G1CollectedHeap::verify_no_bits_over_tams(const char* bitmap_name, CMBitMapRO* bitmap, 5819 HeapWord* tams, HeapWord* end) { 5820 guarantee(tams <= end, 5821 err_msg("tams: " PTR_FORMAT " end: " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(tams), p2i(end))); 5822 HeapWord* result = bitmap->getNextMarkedWordAddress(tams, end); 5823 if (result < end) { 5824 gclog_or_tty->cr(); 5825 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("## wrong marked address on %s bitmap: " PTR_FORMAT, 5826 bitmap_name, p2i(result)); 5827 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("## %s tams: " PTR_FORMAT " end: " PTR_FORMAT, 5828 bitmap_name, p2i(tams), p2i(end)); 5829 return false; 5830 } 5831 return true; 5832 } 5833 5834 bool G1CollectedHeap::verify_bitmaps(const char* caller, HeapRegion* hr) { 5835 CMBitMapRO* prev_bitmap = concurrent_mark()->prevMarkBitMap(); 5836 CMBitMapRO* next_bitmap = (CMBitMapRO*) concurrent_mark()->nextMarkBitMap(); 5837 5838 HeapWord* bottom = hr->bottom(); 5839 HeapWord* ptams = hr->prev_top_at_mark_start(); 5840 HeapWord* ntams = hr->next_top_at_mark_start(); 5841 HeapWord* end = hr->end(); 5842 5843 bool res_p = verify_no_bits_over_tams("prev", prev_bitmap, ptams, end); 5844 5845 bool res_n = true; 5846 // We reset mark_in_progress() before we reset _cmThread->in_progress() and in this window 5847 // we do the clearing of the next bitmap concurrently. Thus, we can not verify the bitmap 5848 // if we happen to be in that state. 5849 if (collector_state()->mark_in_progress() || !_cmThread->in_progress()) { 5850 res_n = verify_no_bits_over_tams("next", next_bitmap, ntams, end); 5851 } 5852 if (!res_p || !res_n) { 5853 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("#### Bitmap verification failed for " HR_FORMAT, 5854 HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(hr)); 5855 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("#### Caller: %s", caller); 5856 return false; 5857 } 5858 return true; 5859 } 5860 5861 void G1CollectedHeap::check_bitmaps(const char* caller, HeapRegion* hr) { 5862 if (!G1VerifyBitmaps) return; 5863 5864 guarantee(verify_bitmaps(caller, hr), "bitmap verification"); 5865 } 5866 5867 class G1VerifyBitmapClosure : public HeapRegionClosure { 5868 private: 5869 const char* _caller; 5870 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h; 5871 bool _failures; 5872 5873 public: 5874 G1VerifyBitmapClosure(const char* caller, G1CollectedHeap* g1h) : 5875 _caller(caller), _g1h(g1h), _failures(false) { } 5876 5877 bool failures() { return _failures; } 5878 5879 virtual bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* hr) { 5880 if (hr->is_continues_humongous()) return false; 5881 5882 bool result = _g1h->verify_bitmaps(_caller, hr); 5883 if (!result) { 5884 _failures = true; 5885 } 5886 return false; 5887 } 5888 }; 5889 5890 void G1CollectedHeap::check_bitmaps(const char* caller) { 5891 if (!G1VerifyBitmaps) return; 5892 5893 G1VerifyBitmapClosure cl(caller, this); 5894 heap_region_iterate(&cl); 5895 guarantee(!cl.failures(), "bitmap verification"); 5896 } 5897 5898 class G1CheckCSetFastTableClosure : public HeapRegionClosure { 5899 private: 5900 bool _failures; 5901 public: 5902 G1CheckCSetFastTableClosure() : HeapRegionClosure(), _failures(false) { } 5903 5904 virtual bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* hr) { 5905 uint i = hr->hrm_index(); 5906 InCSetState cset_state = (InCSetState) G1CollectedHeap::heap()->_in_cset_fast_test.get_by_index(i); 5907 if (hr->is_humongous()) { 5908 if (hr->in_collection_set()) { 5909 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("\n## humongous region %u in CSet", i); 5910 _failures = true; 5911 return true; 5912 } 5913 if (cset_state.is_in_cset()) { 5914 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("\n## inconsistent cset state %d for humongous region %u", cset_state.value(), i); 5915 _failures = true; 5916 return true; 5917 } 5918 if (hr->is_continues_humongous() && cset_state.is_humongous()) { 5919 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("\n## inconsistent cset state %d for continues humongous region %u", cset_state.value(), i); 5920 _failures = true; 5921 return true; 5922 } 5923 } else { 5924 if (cset_state.is_humongous()) { 5925 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("\n## inconsistent cset state %d for non-humongous region %u", cset_state.value(), i); 5926 _failures = true; 5927 return true; 5928 } 5929 if (hr->in_collection_set() != cset_state.is_in_cset()) { 5930 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("\n## in CSet %d / cset state %d inconsistency for region %u", 5931 hr->in_collection_set(), cset_state.value(), i); 5932 _failures = true; 5933 return true; 5934 } 5935 if (cset_state.is_in_cset()) { 5936 if (hr->is_young() != (cset_state.is_young())) { 5937 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("\n## is_young %d / cset state %d inconsistency for region %u", 5938 hr->is_young(), cset_state.value(), i); 5939 _failures = true; 5940 return true; 5941 } 5942 if (hr->is_old() != (cset_state.is_old())) { 5943 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("\n## is_old %d / cset state %d inconsistency for region %u", 5944 hr->is_old(), cset_state.value(), i); 5945 _failures = true; 5946 return true; 5947 } 5948 } 5949 } 5950 return false; 5951 } 5952 5953 bool failures() const { return _failures; } 5954 }; 5955 5956 bool G1CollectedHeap::check_cset_fast_test() { 5957 G1CheckCSetFastTableClosure cl; 5958 _hrm.iterate(&cl); 5959 return !cl.failures(); 5960 } 5961 #endif // PRODUCT 5962 5963 void G1CollectedHeap::cleanUpCardTable() { 5964 G1SATBCardTableModRefBS* ct_bs = g1_barrier_set(); 5965 double start = os::elapsedTime(); 5966 5967 { 5968 // Iterate over the dirty cards region list. 5969 G1ParCleanupCTTask cleanup_task(ct_bs, this); 5970 5971 workers()->run_task(&cleanup_task); 5972 #ifndef PRODUCT 5973 if (G1VerifyCTCleanup || VerifyAfterGC) { 5974 G1VerifyCardTableCleanup cleanup_verifier(this, ct_bs); 5975 heap_region_iterate(&cleanup_verifier); 5976 } 5977 #endif 5978 } 5979 5980 double elapsed = os::elapsedTime() - start; 5981 g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_clear_ct_time(elapsed * 1000.0); 5982 } 5983 5984 void G1CollectedHeap::free_collection_set(HeapRegion* cs_head, EvacuationInfo& evacuation_info) { 5985 size_t pre_used = 0; 5986 FreeRegionList local_free_list("Local List for CSet Freeing"); 5987 5988 double young_time_ms = 0.0; 5989 double non_young_time_ms = 0.0; 5990 5991 // Since the collection set is a superset of the the young list, 5992 // all we need to do to clear the young list is clear its 5993 // head and length, and unlink any young regions in the code below 5994 _young_list->clear(); 5995 5996 G1CollectorPolicy* policy = g1_policy(); 5997 5998 double start_sec = os::elapsedTime(); 5999 bool non_young = true; 6000 6001 HeapRegion* cur = cs_head; 6002 int age_bound = -1; 6003 size_t rs_lengths = 0; 6004 6005 while (cur != NULL) { 6006 assert(!is_on_master_free_list(cur), "sanity"); 6007 if (non_young) { 6008 if (cur->is_young()) { 6009 double end_sec = os::elapsedTime(); 6010 double elapsed_ms = (end_sec - start_sec) * 1000.0; 6011 non_young_time_ms += elapsed_ms; 6012 6013 start_sec = os::elapsedTime(); 6014 non_young = false; 6015 } 6016 } else { 6017 if (!cur->is_young()) { 6018 double end_sec = os::elapsedTime(); 6019 double elapsed_ms = (end_sec - start_sec) * 1000.0; 6020 young_time_ms += elapsed_ms; 6021 6022 start_sec = os::elapsedTime(); 6023 non_young = true; 6024 } 6025 } 6026 6027 rs_lengths += cur->rem_set()->occupied_locked(); 6028 6029 HeapRegion* next = cur->next_in_collection_set(); 6030 assert(cur->in_collection_set(), "bad CS"); 6031 cur->set_next_in_collection_set(NULL); 6032 clear_in_cset(cur); 6033 6034 if (cur->is_young()) { 6035 int index = cur->young_index_in_cset(); 6036 assert(index != -1, "invariant"); 6037 assert((uint) index < policy->young_cset_region_length(), "invariant"); 6038 size_t words_survived = _surviving_young_words[index]; 6039 cur->record_surv_words_in_group(words_survived); 6040 6041 // At this point the we have 'popped' cur from the collection set 6042 // (linked via next_in_collection_set()) but it is still in the 6043 // young list (linked via next_young_region()). Clear the 6044 // _next_young_region field. 6045 cur->set_next_young_region(NULL); 6046 } else { 6047 int index = cur->young_index_in_cset(); 6048 assert(index == -1, "invariant"); 6049 } 6050 6051 assert( (cur->is_young() && cur->young_index_in_cset() > -1) || 6052 (!cur->is_young() && cur->young_index_in_cset() == -1), 6053 "invariant" ); 6054 6055 if (!cur->evacuation_failed()) { 6056 MemRegion used_mr = cur->used_region(); 6057 6058 // And the region is empty. 6059 assert(!used_mr.is_empty(), "Should not have empty regions in a CS."); 6060 pre_used += cur->used(); 6061 free_region(cur, &local_free_list, false /* par */, true /* locked */); 6062 } else { 6063 cur->uninstall_surv_rate_group(); 6064 if (cur->is_young()) { 6065 cur->set_young_index_in_cset(-1); 6066 } 6067 cur->set_evacuation_failed(false); 6068 // The region is now considered to be old. 6069 cur->set_old(); 6070 // Do some allocation statistics accounting. Regions that failed evacuation 6071 // are always made old, so there is no need to update anything in the young 6072 // gen statistics, but we need to update old gen statistics. 6073 size_t used_words = cur->marked_bytes() / HeapWordSize; 6074 _old_evac_stats.add_failure_used_and_waste(used_words, HeapRegion::GrainWords - used_words); 6075 _old_set.add(cur); 6076 evacuation_info.increment_collectionset_used_after(cur->used()); 6077 } 6078 cur = next; 6079 } 6080 6081 evacuation_info.set_regions_freed(local_free_list.length()); 6082 policy->record_max_rs_lengths(rs_lengths); 6083 policy->cset_regions_freed(); 6084 6085 double end_sec = os::elapsedTime(); 6086 double elapsed_ms = (end_sec - start_sec) * 1000.0; 6087 6088 if (non_young) { 6089 non_young_time_ms += elapsed_ms; 6090 } else { 6091 young_time_ms += elapsed_ms; 6092 } 6093 6094 prepend_to_freelist(&local_free_list); 6095 decrement_summary_bytes(pre_used); 6096 policy->phase_times()->record_young_free_cset_time_ms(young_time_ms); 6097 policy->phase_times()->record_non_young_free_cset_time_ms(non_young_time_ms); 6098 } 6099 6100 class G1FreeHumongousRegionClosure : public HeapRegionClosure { 6101 private: 6102 FreeRegionList* _free_region_list; 6103 HeapRegionSet* _proxy_set; 6104 HeapRegionSetCount _humongous_regions_removed; 6105 size_t _freed_bytes; 6106 public: 6107 6108 G1FreeHumongousRegionClosure(FreeRegionList* free_region_list) : 6109 _free_region_list(free_region_list), _humongous_regions_removed(), _freed_bytes(0) { 6110 } 6111 6112 virtual bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r) { 6113 if (!r->is_starts_humongous()) { 6114 return false; 6115 } 6116 6117 G1CollectedHeap* g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap(); 6118 6119 oop obj = (oop)r->bottom(); 6120 CMBitMap* next_bitmap = g1h->concurrent_mark()->nextMarkBitMap(); 6121 6122 // The following checks whether the humongous object is live are sufficient. 6123 // The main additional check (in addition to having a reference from the roots 6124 // or the young gen) is whether the humongous object has a remembered set entry. 6125 // 6126 // A humongous object cannot be live if there is no remembered set for it 6127 // because: 6128 // - there can be no references from within humongous starts regions referencing 6129 // the object because we never allocate other objects into them. 6130 // (I.e. there are no intra-region references that may be missed by the 6131 // remembered set) 6132 // - as soon there is a remembered set entry to the humongous starts region 6133 // (i.e. it has "escaped" to an old object) this remembered set entry will stay 6134 // until the end of a concurrent mark. 6135 // 6136 // It is not required to check whether the object has been found dead by marking 6137 // or not, in fact it would prevent reclamation within a concurrent cycle, as 6138 // all objects allocated during that time are considered live. 6139 // SATB marking is even more conservative than the remembered set. 6140 // So if at this point in the collection there is no remembered set entry, 6141 // nobody has a reference to it. 6142 // At the start of collection we flush all refinement logs, and remembered sets 6143 // are completely up-to-date wrt to references to the humongous object. 6144 // 6145 // Other implementation considerations: 6146 // - never consider object arrays at this time because they would pose 6147 // considerable effort for cleaning up the the remembered sets. This is 6148 // required because stale remembered sets might reference locations that 6149 // are currently allocated into. 6150 uint region_idx = r->hrm_index(); 6151 if (!g1h->is_humongous_reclaim_candidate(region_idx) || 6152 !r->rem_set()->is_empty()) { 6153 6154 if (G1TraceEagerReclaimHumongousObjects) { 6155 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Live humongous region %u size " SIZE_FORMAT " start " PTR_FORMAT " length %u with remset " SIZE_FORMAT " code roots " SIZE_FORMAT " is marked %d reclaim candidate %d type array %d", 6156 region_idx, 6157 (size_t)obj->size() * HeapWordSize, 6158 p2i(r->bottom()), 6159 r->region_num(), 6160 r->rem_set()->occupied(), 6161 r->rem_set()->strong_code_roots_list_length(), 6162 next_bitmap->isMarked(r->bottom()), 6163 g1h->is_humongous_reclaim_candidate(region_idx), 6164 obj->is_typeArray() 6165 ); 6166 } 6167 6168 return false; 6169 } 6170 6171 guarantee(obj->is_typeArray(), 6172 err_msg("Only eagerly reclaiming type arrays is supported, but the object " 6173 PTR_FORMAT " is not.", 6174 p2i(r->bottom()))); 6175 6176 if (G1TraceEagerReclaimHumongousObjects) { 6177 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Dead humongous region %u size " SIZE_FORMAT " start " PTR_FORMAT " length %u with remset " SIZE_FORMAT " code roots " SIZE_FORMAT " is marked %d reclaim candidate %d type array %d", 6178 region_idx, 6179 (size_t)obj->size() * HeapWordSize, 6180 p2i(r->bottom()), 6181 r->region_num(), 6182 r->rem_set()->occupied(), 6183 r->rem_set()->strong_code_roots_list_length(), 6184 next_bitmap->isMarked(r->bottom()), 6185 g1h->is_humongous_reclaim_candidate(region_idx), 6186 obj->is_typeArray() 6187 ); 6188 } 6189 // Need to clear mark bit of the humongous object if already set. 6190 if (next_bitmap->isMarked(r->bottom())) { 6191 next_bitmap->clear(r->bottom()); 6192 } 6193 _freed_bytes += r->used(); 6194 r->set_containing_set(NULL); 6195 _humongous_regions_removed.increment(1u, r->capacity()); 6196 g1h->free_humongous_region(r, _free_region_list, false); 6197 6198 return false; 6199 } 6200 6201 HeapRegionSetCount& humongous_free_count() { 6202 return _humongous_regions_removed; 6203 } 6204 6205 size_t bytes_freed() const { 6206 return _freed_bytes; 6207 } 6208 6209 size_t humongous_reclaimed() const { 6210 return _humongous_regions_removed.length(); 6211 } 6212 }; 6213 6214 void G1CollectedHeap::eagerly_reclaim_humongous_regions() { 6215 assert_at_safepoint(true); 6216 6217 if (!G1EagerReclaimHumongousObjects || 6218 (!_has_humongous_reclaim_candidates && !G1TraceEagerReclaimHumongousObjects)) { 6219 g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_fast_reclaim_humongous_time_ms(0.0, 0); 6220 return; 6221 } 6222 6223 double start_time = os::elapsedTime(); 6224 6225 FreeRegionList local_cleanup_list("Local Humongous Cleanup List"); 6226 6227 G1FreeHumongousRegionClosure cl(&local_cleanup_list); 6228 heap_region_iterate(&cl); 6229 6230 HeapRegionSetCount empty_set; 6231 remove_from_old_sets(empty_set, cl.humongous_free_count()); 6232 6233 G1HRPrinter* hrp = hr_printer(); 6234 if (hrp->is_active()) { 6235 FreeRegionListIterator iter(&local_cleanup_list); 6236 while (iter.more_available()) { 6237 HeapRegion* hr = iter.get_next(); 6238 hrp->cleanup(hr); 6239 } 6240 } 6241 6242 prepend_to_freelist(&local_cleanup_list); 6243 decrement_summary_bytes(cl.bytes_freed()); 6244 6245 g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_fast_reclaim_humongous_time_ms((os::elapsedTime() - start_time) * 1000.0, 6246 cl.humongous_reclaimed()); 6247 } 6248 6249 // This routine is similar to the above but does not record 6250 // any policy statistics or update free lists; we are abandoning 6251 // the current incremental collection set in preparation of a 6252 // full collection. After the full GC we will start to build up 6253 // the incremental collection set again. 6254 // This is only called when we're doing a full collection 6255 // and is immediately followed by the tearing down of the young list. 6256 6257 void G1CollectedHeap::abandon_collection_set(HeapRegion* cs_head) { 6258 HeapRegion* cur = cs_head; 6259 6260 while (cur != NULL) { 6261 HeapRegion* next = cur->next_in_collection_set(); 6262 assert(cur->in_collection_set(), "bad CS"); 6263 cur->set_next_in_collection_set(NULL); 6264 clear_in_cset(cur); 6265 cur->set_young_index_in_cset(-1); 6266 cur = next; 6267 } 6268 } 6269 6270 void G1CollectedHeap::set_free_regions_coming() { 6271 if (G1ConcRegionFreeingVerbose) { 6272 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("G1ConcRegionFreeing [cm thread] : " 6273 "setting free regions coming"); 6274 } 6275 6276 assert(!free_regions_coming(), "pre-condition"); 6277 _free_regions_coming = true; 6278 } 6279 6280 void G1CollectedHeap::reset_free_regions_coming() { 6281 assert(free_regions_coming(), "pre-condition"); 6282 6283 { 6284 MutexLockerEx x(SecondaryFreeList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 6285 _free_regions_coming = false; 6286 SecondaryFreeList_lock->notify_all(); 6287 } 6288 6289 if (G1ConcRegionFreeingVerbose) { 6290 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("G1ConcRegionFreeing [cm thread] : " 6291 "reset free regions coming"); 6292 } 6293 } 6294 6295 void G1CollectedHeap::wait_while_free_regions_coming() { 6296 // Most of the time we won't have to wait, so let's do a quick test 6297 // first before we take the lock. 6298 if (!free_regions_coming()) { 6299 return; 6300 } 6301 6302 if (G1ConcRegionFreeingVerbose) { 6303 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("G1ConcRegionFreeing [other] : " 6304 "waiting for free regions"); 6305 } 6306 6307 { 6308 MutexLockerEx x(SecondaryFreeList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 6309 while (free_regions_coming()) { 6310 SecondaryFreeList_lock->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 6311 } 6312 } 6313 6314 if (G1ConcRegionFreeingVerbose) { 6315 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("G1ConcRegionFreeing [other] : " 6316 "done waiting for free regions"); 6317 } 6318 } 6319 6320 bool G1CollectedHeap::is_old_gc_alloc_region(HeapRegion* hr) { 6321 return _allocator->is_retained_old_region(hr); 6322 } 6323 6324 void G1CollectedHeap::set_region_short_lived_locked(HeapRegion* hr) { 6325 _young_list->push_region(hr); 6326 } 6327 6328 class NoYoungRegionsClosure: public HeapRegionClosure { 6329 private: 6330 bool _success; 6331 public: 6332 NoYoungRegionsClosure() : _success(true) { } 6333 bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r) { 6334 if (r->is_young()) { 6335 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Region [" PTR_FORMAT ", " PTR_FORMAT ") tagged as young", 6336 p2i(r->bottom()), p2i(r->end())); 6337 _success = false; 6338 } 6339 return false; 6340 } 6341 bool success() { return _success; } 6342 }; 6343 6344 bool G1CollectedHeap::check_young_list_empty(bool check_heap, bool check_sample) { 6345 bool ret = _young_list->check_list_empty(check_sample); 6346 6347 if (check_heap) { 6348 NoYoungRegionsClosure closure; 6349 heap_region_iterate(&closure); 6350 ret = ret && closure.success(); 6351 } 6352 6353 return ret; 6354 } 6355 6356 class TearDownRegionSetsClosure : public HeapRegionClosure { 6357 private: 6358 HeapRegionSet *_old_set; 6359 6360 public: 6361 TearDownRegionSetsClosure(HeapRegionSet* old_set) : _old_set(old_set) { } 6362 6363 bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r) { 6364 if (r->is_old()) { 6365 _old_set->remove(r); 6366 } else { 6367 // We ignore free regions, we'll empty the free list afterwards. 6368 // We ignore young regions, we'll empty the young list afterwards. 6369 // We ignore humongous regions, we're not tearing down the 6370 // humongous regions set. 6371 assert(r->is_free() || r->is_young() || r->is_humongous(), 6372 "it cannot be another type"); 6373 } 6374 return false; 6375 } 6376 6377 ~TearDownRegionSetsClosure() { 6378 assert(_old_set->is_empty(), "post-condition"); 6379 } 6380 }; 6381 6382 void G1CollectedHeap::tear_down_region_sets(bool free_list_only) { 6383 assert_at_safepoint(true /* should_be_vm_thread */); 6384 6385 if (!free_list_only) { 6386 TearDownRegionSetsClosure cl(&_old_set); 6387 heap_region_iterate(&cl); 6388 6389 // Note that emptying the _young_list is postponed and instead done as 6390 // the first step when rebuilding the regions sets again. The reason for 6391 // this is that during a full GC string deduplication needs to know if 6392 // a collected region was young or old when the full GC was initiated. 6393 } 6394 _hrm.remove_all_free_regions(); 6395 } 6396 6397 void G1CollectedHeap::increase_used(size_t bytes) { 6398 _summary_bytes_used += bytes; 6399 } 6400 6401 void G1CollectedHeap::decrease_used(size_t bytes) { 6402 assert(_summary_bytes_used >= bytes, 6403 err_msg("invariant: _summary_bytes_used: " SIZE_FORMAT " should be >= bytes: " SIZE_FORMAT, 6404 _summary_bytes_used, bytes)); 6405 _summary_bytes_used -= bytes; 6406 } 6407 6408 void G1CollectedHeap::set_used(size_t bytes) { 6409 _summary_bytes_used = bytes; 6410 } 6411 6412 class RebuildRegionSetsClosure : public HeapRegionClosure { 6413 private: 6414 bool _free_list_only; 6415 HeapRegionSet* _old_set; 6416 HeapRegionManager* _hrm; 6417 size_t _total_used; 6418 6419 public: 6420 RebuildRegionSetsClosure(bool free_list_only, 6421 HeapRegionSet* old_set, HeapRegionManager* hrm) : 6422 _free_list_only(free_list_only), 6423 _old_set(old_set), _hrm(hrm), _total_used(0) { 6424 assert(_hrm->num_free_regions() == 0, "pre-condition"); 6425 if (!free_list_only) { 6426 assert(_old_set->is_empty(), "pre-condition"); 6427 } 6428 } 6429 6430 bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r) { 6431 if (r->is_continues_humongous()) { 6432 return false; 6433 } 6434 6435 if (r->is_empty()) { 6436 // Add free regions to the free list 6437 r->set_free(); 6438 r->set_allocation_context(AllocationContext::system()); 6439 _hrm->insert_into_free_list(r); 6440 } else if (!_free_list_only) { 6441 assert(!r->is_young(), "we should not come across young regions"); 6442 6443 if (r->is_humongous()) { 6444 // We ignore humongous regions. We left the humongous set unchanged. 6445 } else { 6446 // Objects that were compacted would have ended up on regions 6447 // that were previously old or free. Archive regions (which are 6448 // old) will not have been touched. 6449 assert(r->is_free() || r->is_old(), "invariant"); 6450 // We now consider them old, so register as such. Leave 6451 // archive regions set that way, however, while still adding 6452 // them to the old set. 6453 if (!r->is_archive()) { 6454 r->set_old(); 6455 } 6456 _old_set->add(r); 6457 } 6458 _total_used += r->used(); 6459 } 6460 6461 return false; 6462 } 6463 6464 size_t total_used() { 6465 return _total_used; 6466 } 6467 }; 6468 6469 void G1CollectedHeap::rebuild_region_sets(bool free_list_only) { 6470 assert_at_safepoint(true /* should_be_vm_thread */); 6471 6472 if (!free_list_only) { 6473 _young_list->empty_list(); 6474 } 6475 6476 RebuildRegionSetsClosure cl(free_list_only, &_old_set, &_hrm); 6477 heap_region_iterate(&cl); 6478 6479 if (!free_list_only) { 6480 set_used(cl.total_used()); 6481 if (_archive_allocator != NULL) { 6482 _archive_allocator->clear_used(); 6483 } 6484 } 6485 assert(used_unlocked() == recalculate_used(), 6486 err_msg("inconsistent used_unlocked(), " 6487 "value: " SIZE_FORMAT " recalculated: " SIZE_FORMAT, 6488 used_unlocked(), recalculate_used())); 6489 } 6490 6491 void G1CollectedHeap::set_refine_cte_cl_concurrency(bool concurrent) { 6492 _refine_cte_cl->set_concurrent(concurrent); 6493 } 6494 6495 bool G1CollectedHeap::is_in_closed_subset(const void* p) const { 6496 HeapRegion* hr = heap_region_containing(p); 6497 return hr->is_in(p); 6498 } 6499 6500 // Methods for the mutator alloc region 6501 6502 HeapRegion* G1CollectedHeap::new_mutator_alloc_region(size_t word_size, 6503 bool force) { 6504 assert_heap_locked_or_at_safepoint(true /* should_be_vm_thread */); 6505 assert(!force || g1_policy()->can_expand_young_list(), 6506 "if force is true we should be able to expand the young list"); 6507 bool young_list_full = g1_policy()->is_young_list_full(); 6508 if (force || !young_list_full) { 6509 HeapRegion* new_alloc_region = new_region(word_size, 6510 false /* is_old */, 6511 false /* do_expand */); 6512 if (new_alloc_region != NULL) { 6513 set_region_short_lived_locked(new_alloc_region); 6514 _hr_printer.alloc(new_alloc_region, G1HRPrinter::Eden, young_list_full); 6515 check_bitmaps("Mutator Region Allocation", new_alloc_region); 6516 return new_alloc_region; 6517 } 6518 } 6519 return NULL; 6520 } 6521 6522 void G1CollectedHeap::retire_mutator_alloc_region(HeapRegion* alloc_region, 6523 size_t allocated_bytes) { 6524 assert_heap_locked_or_at_safepoint(true /* should_be_vm_thread */); 6525 assert(alloc_region->is_eden(), "all mutator alloc regions should be eden"); 6526 6527 g1_policy()->add_region_to_incremental_cset_lhs(alloc_region); 6528 increase_used(allocated_bytes); 6529 _hr_printer.retire(alloc_region); 6530 // We update the eden sizes here, when the region is retired, 6531 // instead of when it's allocated, since this is the point that its 6532 // used space has been recored in _summary_bytes_used. 6533 g1mm()->update_eden_size(); 6534 } 6535 6536 // Methods for the GC alloc regions 6537 6538 HeapRegion* G1CollectedHeap::new_gc_alloc_region(size_t word_size, 6539 uint count, 6540 InCSetState dest) { 6541 assert(FreeList_lock->owned_by_self(), "pre-condition"); 6542 6543 if (count < g1_policy()->max_regions(dest)) { 6544 const bool is_survivor = (dest.is_young()); 6545 HeapRegion* new_alloc_region = new_region(word_size, 6546 !is_survivor, 6547 true /* do_expand */); 6548 if (new_alloc_region != NULL) { 6549 // We really only need to do this for old regions given that we 6550 // should never scan survivors. But it doesn't hurt to do it 6551 // for survivors too. 6552 new_alloc_region->record_timestamp(); 6553 if (is_survivor) { 6554 new_alloc_region->set_survivor(); 6555 _hr_printer.alloc(new_alloc_region, G1HRPrinter::Survivor); 6556 check_bitmaps("Survivor Region Allocation", new_alloc_region); 6557 } else { 6558 new_alloc_region->set_old(); 6559 _hr_printer.alloc(new_alloc_region, G1HRPrinter::Old); 6560 check_bitmaps("Old Region Allocation", new_alloc_region); 6561 } 6562 bool during_im = collector_state()->during_initial_mark_pause(); 6563 new_alloc_region->note_start_of_copying(during_im); 6564 return new_alloc_region; 6565 } 6566 } 6567 return NULL; 6568 } 6569 6570 void G1CollectedHeap::retire_gc_alloc_region(HeapRegion* alloc_region, 6571 size_t allocated_bytes, 6572 InCSetState dest) { 6573 bool during_im = collector_state()->during_initial_mark_pause(); 6574 alloc_region->note_end_of_copying(during_im); 6575 g1_policy()->record_bytes_copied_during_gc(allocated_bytes); 6576 if (dest.is_young()) { 6577 young_list()->add_survivor_region(alloc_region); 6578 } else { 6579 _old_set.add(alloc_region); 6580 } 6581 _hr_printer.retire(alloc_region); 6582 } 6583 6584 HeapRegion* G1CollectedHeap::alloc_highest_free_region() { 6585 bool expanded = false; 6586 uint index = _hrm.find_highest_free(&expanded); 6587 6588 if (index != G1_NO_HRM_INDEX) { 6589 if (expanded) { 6590 ergo_verbose1(ErgoHeapSizing, 6591 "attempt heap expansion", 6592 ergo_format_reason("requested address range outside heap bounds") 6593 ergo_format_byte("region size"), 6594 HeapRegion::GrainWords * HeapWordSize); 6595 } 6596 _hrm.allocate_free_regions_starting_at(index, 1); 6597 return region_at(index); 6598 } 6599 return NULL; 6600 } 6601 6602 // Heap region set verification 6603 6604 class VerifyRegionListsClosure : public HeapRegionClosure { 6605 private: 6606 HeapRegionSet* _old_set; 6607 HeapRegionSet* _humongous_set; 6608 HeapRegionManager* _hrm; 6609 6610 public: 6611 HeapRegionSetCount _old_count; 6612 HeapRegionSetCount _humongous_count; 6613 HeapRegionSetCount _free_count; 6614 6615 VerifyRegionListsClosure(HeapRegionSet* old_set, 6616 HeapRegionSet* humongous_set, 6617 HeapRegionManager* hrm) : 6618 _old_set(old_set), _humongous_set(humongous_set), _hrm(hrm), 6619 _old_count(), _humongous_count(), _free_count(){ } 6620 6621 bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* hr) { 6622 if (hr->is_continues_humongous()) { 6623 return false; 6624 } 6625 6626 if (hr->is_young()) { 6627 // TODO 6628 } else if (hr->is_starts_humongous()) { 6629 assert(hr->containing_set() == _humongous_set, err_msg("Heap region %u is starts humongous but not in humongous set.", hr->hrm_index())); 6630 _humongous_count.increment(1u, hr->capacity()); 6631 } else if (hr->is_empty()) { 6632 assert(_hrm->is_free(hr), err_msg("Heap region %u is empty but not on the free list.", hr->hrm_index())); 6633 _free_count.increment(1u, hr->capacity()); 6634 } else if (hr->is_old()) { 6635 assert(hr->containing_set() == _old_set, err_msg("Heap region %u is old but not in the old set.", hr->hrm_index())); 6636 _old_count.increment(1u, hr->capacity()); 6637 } else { 6638 // There are no other valid region types. Check for one invalid 6639 // one we can identify: pinned without old or humongous set. 6640 assert(!hr->is_pinned(), err_msg("Heap region %u is pinned but not old (archive) or humongous.", hr->hrm_index())); 6641 ShouldNotReachHere(); 6642 } 6643 return false; 6644 } 6645 6646 void verify_counts(HeapRegionSet* old_set, HeapRegionSet* humongous_set, HeapRegionManager* free_list) { 6647 guarantee(old_set->length() == _old_count.length(), err_msg("Old set count mismatch. Expected %u, actual %u.", old_set->length(), _old_count.length())); 6648 guarantee(old_set->total_capacity_bytes() == _old_count.capacity(), err_msg("Old set capacity mismatch. Expected " SIZE_FORMAT ", actual " SIZE_FORMAT, 6649 old_set->total_capacity_bytes(), _old_count.capacity())); 6650 6651 guarantee(humongous_set->length() == _humongous_count.length(), err_msg("Hum set count mismatch. Expected %u, actual %u.", humongous_set->length(), _humongous_count.length())); 6652 guarantee(humongous_set->total_capacity_bytes() == _humongous_count.capacity(), err_msg("Hum set capacity mismatch. Expected " SIZE_FORMAT ", actual " SIZE_FORMAT, 6653 humongous_set->total_capacity_bytes(), _humongous_count.capacity())); 6654 6655 guarantee(free_list->num_free_regions() == _free_count.length(), err_msg("Free list count mismatch. Expected %u, actual %u.", free_list->num_free_regions(), _free_count.length())); 6656 guarantee(free_list->total_capacity_bytes() == _free_count.capacity(), err_msg("Free list capacity mismatch. Expected " SIZE_FORMAT ", actual " SIZE_FORMAT, 6657 free_list->total_capacity_bytes(), _free_count.capacity())); 6658 } 6659 }; 6660 6661 void G1CollectedHeap::verify_region_sets() { 6662 assert_heap_locked_or_at_safepoint(true /* should_be_vm_thread */); 6663 6664 // First, check the explicit lists. 6665 _hrm.verify(); 6666 { 6667 // Given that a concurrent operation might be adding regions to 6668 // the secondary free list we have to take the lock before 6669 // verifying it. 6670 MutexLockerEx x(SecondaryFreeList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 6671 _secondary_free_list.verify_list(); 6672 } 6673 6674 // If a concurrent region freeing operation is in progress it will 6675 // be difficult to correctly attributed any free regions we come 6676 // across to the correct free list given that they might belong to 6677 // one of several (free_list, secondary_free_list, any local lists, 6678 // etc.). So, if that's the case we will skip the rest of the 6679 // verification operation. Alternatively, waiting for the concurrent 6680 // operation to complete will have a non-trivial effect on the GC's 6681 // operation (no concurrent operation will last longer than the 6682 // interval between two calls to verification) and it might hide 6683 // any issues that we would like to catch during testing. 6684 if (free_regions_coming()) { 6685 return; 6686 } 6687 6688 // Make sure we append the secondary_free_list on the free_list so 6689 // that all free regions we will come across can be safely 6690 // attributed to the free_list. 6691 append_secondary_free_list_if_not_empty_with_lock(); 6692 6693 // Finally, make sure that the region accounting in the lists is 6694 // consistent with what we see in the heap. 6695 6696 VerifyRegionListsClosure cl(&_old_set, &_humongous_set, &_hrm); 6697 heap_region_iterate(&cl); 6698 cl.verify_counts(&_old_set, &_humongous_set, &_hrm); 6699 } 6700 6701 // Optimized nmethod scanning 6702 6703 class RegisterNMethodOopClosure: public OopClosure { 6704 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h; 6705 nmethod* _nm; 6706 6707 template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) { 6708 T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p); 6709 if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) { 6710 oop obj = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop); 6711 HeapRegion* hr = _g1h->heap_region_containing(obj); 6712 assert(!hr->is_continues_humongous(), 6713 err_msg("trying to add code root " PTR_FORMAT " in continuation of humongous region " HR_FORMAT 6714 " starting at " HR_FORMAT, 6715 p2i(_nm), HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(hr), HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(hr->humongous_start_region()))); 6716 6717 // HeapRegion::add_strong_code_root_locked() avoids adding duplicate entries. 6718 hr->add_strong_code_root_locked(_nm); 6719 } 6720 } 6721 6722 public: 6723 RegisterNMethodOopClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, nmethod* nm) : 6724 _g1h(g1h), _nm(nm) {} 6725 6726 void do_oop(oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); } 6727 void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); } 6728 }; 6729 6730 class UnregisterNMethodOopClosure: public OopClosure { 6731 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h; 6732 nmethod* _nm; 6733 6734 template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) { 6735 T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p); 6736 if (!oopDesc::is_null(heap_oop)) { 6737 oop obj = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop_not_null(heap_oop); 6738 HeapRegion* hr = _g1h->heap_region_containing(obj); 6739 assert(!hr->is_continues_humongous(), 6740 err_msg("trying to remove code root " PTR_FORMAT " in continuation of humongous region " HR_FORMAT 6741 " starting at " HR_FORMAT, 6742 p2i(_nm), HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(hr), HR_FORMAT_PARAMS(hr->humongous_start_region()))); 6743 6744 hr->remove_strong_code_root(_nm); 6745 } 6746 } 6747 6748 public: 6749 UnregisterNMethodOopClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, nmethod* nm) : 6750 _g1h(g1h), _nm(nm) {} 6751 6752 void do_oop(oop* p) { do_oop_work(p); } 6753 void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); } 6754 }; 6755 6756 void G1CollectedHeap::register_nmethod(nmethod* nm) { 6757 CollectedHeap::register_nmethod(nm); 6758 6759 guarantee(nm != NULL, "sanity"); 6760 RegisterNMethodOopClosure reg_cl(this, nm); 6761 nm->oops_do(®_cl); 6762 } 6763 6764 void G1CollectedHeap::unregister_nmethod(nmethod* nm) { 6765 CollectedHeap::unregister_nmethod(nm); 6766 6767 guarantee(nm != NULL, "sanity"); 6768 UnregisterNMethodOopClosure reg_cl(this, nm); 6769 nm->oops_do(®_cl, true); 6770 } 6771 6772 void G1CollectedHeap::purge_code_root_memory() { 6773 double purge_start = os::elapsedTime(); 6774 G1CodeRootSet::purge(); 6775 double purge_time_ms = (os::elapsedTime() - purge_start) * 1000.0; 6776 g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_strong_code_root_purge_time(purge_time_ms); 6777 } 6778 6779 class RebuildStrongCodeRootClosure: public CodeBlobClosure { 6780 G1CollectedHeap* _g1h; 6781 6782 public: 6783 RebuildStrongCodeRootClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h) : 6784 _g1h(g1h) {} 6785 6786 void do_code_blob(CodeBlob* cb) { 6787 nmethod* nm = (cb != NULL) ? cb->as_nmethod_or_null() : NULL; 6788 if (nm == NULL) { 6789 return; 6790 } 6791 6792 if (ScavengeRootsInCode) { 6793 _g1h->register_nmethod(nm); 6794 } 6795 } 6796 }; 6797 6798 void G1CollectedHeap::rebuild_strong_code_roots() { 6799 RebuildStrongCodeRootClosure blob_cl(this); 6800 CodeCache::blobs_do(&blob_cl); 6801 }