1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  30 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  33 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  34 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  35 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  36 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp"
  37 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  43 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  44 
  45 
  46 static void mangle_name_on(outputStream* st, Symbol* name, int begin, int end) {
  47   char* bytes = (char*)name->bytes() + begin;
  48   char* end_bytes = (char*)name->bytes() + end;
  49   while (bytes < end_bytes) {
  50     jchar c;
  51     bytes = UTF8::next(bytes, &c);
  52     if (c <= 0x7f && isalnum(c)) {
  53       st->put((char) c);
  54     } else {
  55            if (c == '_') st->print("_1");
  56       else if (c == '/') st->print("_");
  57       else if (c == ';') st->print("_2");
  58       else if (c == '[') st->print("_3");
  59       else               st->print("_%.5x", c);
  60     }
  61   }
  62 }
  63 
  64 
  65 static void mangle_name_on(outputStream* st, Symbol* name) {
  66   mangle_name_on(st, name, 0, name->utf8_length());
  67 }
  68 
  69 
  70 char* NativeLookup::pure_jni_name(methodHandle method) {
  71   stringStream st;
  72   // Prefix
  73   st.print("Java_");
  74   // Klass name
  75   mangle_name_on(&st, method->klass_name());
  76   st.print("_");
  77   // Method name
  78   mangle_name_on(&st, method->name());
  79   return st.as_string();
  80 }
  81 
  82 
  83 char* NativeLookup::critical_jni_name(methodHandle method) {
  84   stringStream st;
  85   // Prefix
  86   st.print("JavaCritical_");
  87   // Klass name
  88   mangle_name_on(&st, method->klass_name());
  89   st.print("_");
  90   // Method name
  91   mangle_name_on(&st, method->name());
  92   return st.as_string();
  93 }
  94 
  95 
  96 char* NativeLookup::long_jni_name(methodHandle method) {
  97   // Signature ignore the wrapping parenteses and the trailing return type
  98   stringStream st;
  99   Symbol* signature = method->signature();
 100   st.print("__");
 101   // find ')'
 102   int end;
 103   for (end = 0; end < signature->utf8_length() && signature->byte_at(end) != ')'; end++);
 104   // skip first '('
 105   mangle_name_on(&st, signature, 1, end);
 106   return st.as_string();
 107 }
 108 
 109 extern "C" {
 110   void JNICALL JVM_RegisterUnsafeMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass unsafecls);
 111   void JNICALL JVM_RegisterMethodHandleMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass unsafecls);
 112   void JNICALL JVM_RegisterPerfMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass perfclass);
 113   void JNICALL JVM_RegisterWhiteBoxMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass wbclass);
 114 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 115   void     JNICALL JVM_InitializeJVMCINatives(JNIEnv *env, jclass compilerToVMClass);
 116   jobject  JNICALL JVM_GetJVMCIRuntime(JNIEnv *env, jclass c);
 117 #endif
 118 }
 119 
 120 #define CC (char*)  /* cast a literal from (const char*) */
 121 #define FN_PTR(f) CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, &f)
 122 
 123 static JNINativeMethod lookup_special_native_methods[] = {
 124   { CC"Java_sun_misc_Unsafe_registerNatives",                      NULL, FN_PTR(JVM_RegisterUnsafeMethods)       },
 125   { CC"Java_java_lang_invoke_MethodHandleNatives_registerNatives", NULL, FN_PTR(JVM_RegisterMethodHandleMethods) },
 126   { CC"Java_sun_misc_Perf_registerNatives",                        NULL, FN_PTR(JVM_RegisterPerfMethods)         },
 127   { CC"Java_sun_hotspot_WhiteBox_registerNatives",                 NULL, FN_PTR(JVM_RegisterWhiteBoxMethods)     },
 128 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 129   { CC"Java_jdk_internal_jvmci_runtime_JVMCI_initializeRuntime",   NULL, FN_PTR(JVM_GetJVMCIRuntime)             },
 130   { CC"Java_jdk_internal_jvmci_hotspot_CompilerToVM_init",         NULL, FN_PTR(JVM_InitializeJVMCINatives)      },
 131 #endif
 132 };
 133 
 134 static address lookup_special_native(char* jni_name) {
 135   int count = sizeof(lookup_special_native_methods) / sizeof(JNINativeMethod);
 136   for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 137     // NB: To ignore the jni prefix and jni postfix strstr is used matching.
 138     if (strstr(jni_name, lookup_special_native_methods[i].name) != NULL) {
 139       return CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, lookup_special_native_methods[i].fnPtr);
 140     }
 141   }
 142   return NULL;
 143 }
 144 
 145 address NativeLookup::lookup_style(methodHandle method, char* pure_name, const char* long_name, int args_size, bool os_style, bool& in_base_library, TRAPS) {
 146   address entry;
 147   // Compute complete JNI name for style
 148   stringStream st;
 149   if (os_style) os::print_jni_name_prefix_on(&st, args_size);
 150   st.print_raw(pure_name);
 151   st.print_raw(long_name);
 152   if (os_style) os::print_jni_name_suffix_on(&st, args_size);
 153   char* jni_name = st.as_string();
 154 
 155   // If the loader is null we have a system class, so we attempt a lookup in
 156   // the native Java library. This takes care of any bootstrapping problems.
 157   // Note: It is critical for bootstrapping that Java_java_lang_ClassLoader_00024NativeLibrary_find
 158   // gets found the first time around - otherwise an infinite loop can occure. This is
 159   // another VM/library dependency
 160   Handle loader(THREAD, method->method_holder()->class_loader());
 161   if (loader.is_null()) {
 162     entry = lookup_special_native(jni_name);
 163     if (entry == NULL) {
 164        entry = (address) os::dll_lookup(os::native_java_library(), jni_name);
 165     }
 166     if (entry != NULL) {
 167       in_base_library = true;
 168       return entry;
 169     }
 170   }
 171 
 172   // Otherwise call static method findNative in ClassLoader
 173   KlassHandle   klass (THREAD, SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass());
 174   Handle name_arg = java_lang_String::create_from_str(jni_name, CHECK_NULL);
 175 
 176   JavaValue result(T_LONG);
 177   JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
 178                          klass,
 179                          vmSymbols::findNative_name(),
 180                          vmSymbols::classloader_string_long_signature(),
 181                          // Arguments
 182                          loader,
 183                          name_arg,
 184                          CHECK_NULL);
 185   entry = (address) (intptr_t) result.get_jlong();
 186 
 187   if (entry == NULL) {
 188     // findNative didn't find it, if there are any agent libraries look in them
 189     AgentLibrary* agent;
 190     for (agent = Arguments::agents(); agent != NULL; agent = agent->next()) {
 191       entry = (address) os::dll_lookup(agent->os_lib(), jni_name);
 192       if (entry != NULL) {
 193         return entry;
 194       }
 195     }
 196   }
 197 
 198   return entry;
 199 }
 200 
 201 
 202 address NativeLookup::lookup_critical_style(methodHandle method, char* pure_name, const char* long_name, int args_size, bool os_style) {
 203   if (!method->has_native_function()) {
 204     return NULL;
 205   }
 206 
 207   address current_entry = method->native_function();
 208 
 209   char dll_name[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
 210   int offset;
 211   if (os::dll_address_to_library_name(current_entry, dll_name, sizeof(dll_name), &offset)) {
 212     char ebuf[32];
 213     void* dll = os::dll_load(dll_name, ebuf, sizeof(ebuf));
 214     if (dll != NULL) {
 215       // Compute complete JNI name for style
 216       stringStream st;
 217       if (os_style) os::print_jni_name_prefix_on(&st, args_size);
 218       st.print_raw(pure_name);
 219       st.print_raw(long_name);
 220       if (os_style) os::print_jni_name_suffix_on(&st, args_size);
 221       char* jni_name = st.as_string();
 222       return (address)os::dll_lookup(dll, jni_name);
 223     }
 224   }
 225 
 226   return NULL;
 227 }
 228 
 229 
 230 // Check all the formats of native implementation name to see if there is one
 231 // for the specified method.
 232 address NativeLookup::lookup_entry(methodHandle method, bool& in_base_library, TRAPS) {
 233   address entry = NULL;
 234   in_base_library = false;
 235   // Compute pure name
 236   char* pure_name = pure_jni_name(method);
 237 
 238   // Compute argument size
 239   int args_size = 1                             // JNIEnv
 240                 + (method->is_static() ? 1 : 0) // class for static methods
 241                 + method->size_of_parameters(); // actual parameters
 242 
 243 
 244   // 1) Try JNI short style
 245   entry = lookup_style(method, pure_name, "",        args_size, true,  in_base_library, CHECK_NULL);
 246   if (entry != NULL) return entry;
 247 
 248   // Compute long name
 249   char* long_name = long_jni_name(method);
 250 
 251   // 2) Try JNI long style
 252   entry = lookup_style(method, pure_name, long_name, args_size, true,  in_base_library, CHECK_NULL);
 253   if (entry != NULL) return entry;
 254 
 255   // 3) Try JNI short style without os prefix/suffix
 256   entry = lookup_style(method, pure_name, "",        args_size, false, in_base_library, CHECK_NULL);
 257   if (entry != NULL) return entry;
 258 
 259   // 4) Try JNI long style without os prefix/suffix
 260   entry = lookup_style(method, pure_name, long_name, args_size, false, in_base_library, CHECK_NULL);
 261 
 262   return entry; // NULL indicates not found
 263 }
 264 
 265 // Check all the formats of native implementation name to see if there is one
 266 // for the specified method.
 267 address NativeLookup::lookup_critical_entry(methodHandle method) {
 268   if (!CriticalJNINatives) return NULL;
 269 
 270   if (method->is_synchronized() ||
 271       !method->is_static()) {
 272     // Only static non-synchronized methods are allowed
 273     return NULL;
 274   }
 275 
 276   ResourceMark rm;
 277   address entry = NULL;
 278 
 279   Symbol* signature = method->signature();
 280   for (int end = 0; end < signature->utf8_length(); end++) {
 281     if (signature->byte_at(end) == 'L') {
 282       // Don't allow object types
 283       return NULL;
 284     }
 285   }
 286 
 287   // Compute critical name
 288   char* critical_name = critical_jni_name(method);
 289 
 290   // Compute argument size
 291   int args_size = 1                             // JNIEnv
 292                 + (method->is_static() ? 1 : 0) // class for static methods
 293                 + method->size_of_parameters(); // actual parameters
 294 
 295 
 296   // 1) Try JNI short style
 297   entry = lookup_critical_style(method, critical_name, "",        args_size, true);
 298   if (entry != NULL) return entry;
 299 
 300   // Compute long name
 301   char* long_name = long_jni_name(method);
 302 
 303   // 2) Try JNI long style
 304   entry = lookup_critical_style(method, critical_name, long_name, args_size, true);
 305   if (entry != NULL) return entry;
 306 
 307   // 3) Try JNI short style without os prefix/suffix
 308   entry = lookup_critical_style(method, critical_name, "",        args_size, false);
 309   if (entry != NULL) return entry;
 310 
 311   // 4) Try JNI long style without os prefix/suffix
 312   entry = lookup_critical_style(method, critical_name, long_name, args_size, false);
 313 
 314   return entry; // NULL indicates not found
 315 }
 316 
 317 // Check if there are any JVM TI prefixes which have been applied to the native method name.
 318 // If any are found, remove them before attemping the look up of the
 319 // native implementation again.
 320 // See SetNativeMethodPrefix in the JVM TI Spec for more details.
 321 address NativeLookup::lookup_entry_prefixed(methodHandle method, bool& in_base_library, TRAPS) {
 322 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
 323   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 324 
 325   int prefix_count;
 326   char** prefixes = JvmtiExport::get_all_native_method_prefixes(&prefix_count);
 327   char* in_name = method->name()->as_C_string();
 328   char* wrapper_name = in_name;
 329   // last applied prefix will be first -- go backwards
 330   for (int i = prefix_count-1; i >= 0; i--) {
 331     char* prefix = prefixes[i];
 332     size_t prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
 333     if (strncmp(prefix, wrapper_name, prefix_len) == 0) {
 334       // has this prefix remove it
 335       wrapper_name += prefix_len;
 336     }
 337   }
 338   if (wrapper_name != in_name) {
 339     // we have a name for a wrapping method
 340     int wrapper_name_len = (int)strlen(wrapper_name);
 341     TempNewSymbol wrapper_symbol = SymbolTable::probe(wrapper_name, wrapper_name_len);
 342     if (wrapper_symbol != NULL) {
 343       KlassHandle kh(method->method_holder());
 344       Method* wrapper_method = kh()->lookup_method(wrapper_symbol,
 345                                                                   method->signature());
 346       if (wrapper_method != NULL && !wrapper_method->is_native()) {
 347         // we found a wrapper method, use its native entry
 348         method->set_is_prefixed_native();
 349         return lookup_entry(wrapper_method, in_base_library, THREAD);
 350       }
 351     }
 352   }
 353 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
 354   return NULL;
 355 }
 356 
 357 address NativeLookup::lookup_base(methodHandle method, bool& in_base_library, TRAPS) {
 358   address entry = NULL;
 359   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 360 
 361   entry = lookup_entry(method, in_base_library, THREAD);
 362   if (entry != NULL) return entry;
 363 
 364   // standard native method resolution has failed.  Check if there are any
 365   // JVM TI prefixes which have been applied to the native method name.
 366   entry = lookup_entry_prefixed(method, in_base_library, THREAD);
 367   if (entry != NULL) return entry;
 368 
 369   // Native function not found, throw UnsatisfiedLinkError
 370   THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsatisfiedLinkError(),
 371               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
 372 }
 373 
 374 
 375 address NativeLookup::lookup(methodHandle method, bool& in_base_library, TRAPS) {
 376   if (!method->has_native_function()) {
 377     address entry = lookup_base(method, in_base_library, CHECK_NULL);
 378     method->set_native_function(entry,
 379       Method::native_bind_event_is_interesting);
 380     // -verbose:jni printing
 381     if (PrintJNIResolving) {
 382       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 383       tty->print_cr("[Dynamic-linking native method %s.%s ... JNI]",
 384         method->method_holder()->external_name(),
 385         method->name()->as_C_string());
 386     }
 387   }
 388   return method->native_function();
 389 }
 390 
 391 address NativeLookup::base_library_lookup(const char* class_name, const char* method_name, const char* signature) {
 392   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 393   bool in_base_library = true;  // SharedRuntime inits some math methods.
 394   TempNewSymbol c_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(class_name,  CATCH);
 395   TempNewSymbol m_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(method_name, CATCH);
 396   TempNewSymbol s_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(signature,   CATCH);
 397 
 398   // Find the class
 399   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(c_name, true, CATCH);
 400   instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, k);
 401 
 402   // Find method and invoke standard lookup
 403   methodHandle method (THREAD,
 404                        klass->uncached_lookup_method(m_name, s_name, Klass::find_overpass));
 405   address result = lookup(method, in_base_library, CATCH);
 406   assert(in_base_library, "must be in basic library");
 407   guarantee(result != NULL, "must be non NULL");
 408   return result;
 409 }