1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  29 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  31 #include "compiler/compilerOracle.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/shared/genCollectedHeap.hpp"
  33 #include "interpreter/bytecodeHistogram.hpp"
  34 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
  35 #include "jvmci/jvmciCompiler.hpp"
  36 #include "jvmci/jvmciRuntime.hpp"
  37 #endif
  38 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/generateOopMap.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  48 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/fprofiler.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/memprofiler.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/statSampler.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/sweeper.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/task.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp"
  64 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
  65 #include "trace/tracing.hpp"
  66 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  67 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  68 #include "utilities/histogram.hpp"
  69 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  70 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
  71 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  72 #include "gc/cms/concurrentMarkSweepThread.hpp"
  73 #include "gc/parallel/psScavenge.hpp"
  74 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  75 #ifdef COMPILER1
  76 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  77 #include "c1/c1_Runtime1.hpp"
  78 #endif
  79 #ifdef COMPILER2
  80 #include "code/compiledIC.hpp"
  81 #include "compiler/methodLiveness.hpp"
  82 #include "opto/compile.hpp"
  83 #include "opto/indexSet.hpp"
  84 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
  85 #endif
  86 
  87 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC
  88 
  89 GrowableArray<Method*>* collected_profiled_methods;
  90 
  91 int compare_methods(Method** a, Method** b) {
  92   // %%% there can be 32-bit overflow here
  93   return ((*b)->invocation_count() + (*b)->compiled_invocation_count())
  94        - ((*a)->invocation_count() + (*a)->compiled_invocation_count());
  95 }
  96 
  97 void collect_profiled_methods(Method* m) {
  98   Thread* thread = Thread::current();
  99   // This HandleMark prevents a huge amount of handles from being added
 100   // to the metadata_handles() array on the thread.
 101   HandleMark hm(thread);
 102   methodHandle mh(thread, m);
 103   if ((m->method_data() != NULL) &&
 104       (PrintMethodData || CompilerOracle::should_print(mh))) {
 105     collected_profiled_methods->push(m);
 106   }
 107 }
 108 
 109 void print_method_profiling_data() {
 110   if (ProfileInterpreter COMPILER1_PRESENT(|| C1UpdateMethodData) &&
 111      (PrintMethodData || CompilerOracle::should_print_methods())) {
 112     ResourceMark rm;
 113     HandleMark hm;
 114     collected_profiled_methods = new GrowableArray<Method*>(1024);
 115     ClassLoaderDataGraph::methods_do(collect_profiled_methods);
 116     collected_profiled_methods->sort(&compare_methods);
 117 
 118     int count = collected_profiled_methods->length();
 119     int total_size = 0;
 120     if (count > 0) {
 121       for (int index = 0; index < count; index++) {
 122         Method* m = collected_profiled_methods->at(index);
 123         ttyLocker ttyl;
 124         tty->print_cr("------------------------------------------------------------------------");
 125         m->print_invocation_count();
 126         tty->print_cr("  mdo size: %d bytes", m->method_data()->size_in_bytes());
 127         tty->cr();
 128         // Dump data on parameters if any
 129         if (m->method_data() != NULL && m->method_data()->parameters_type_data() != NULL) {
 130           tty->fill_to(2);
 131           m->method_data()->parameters_type_data()->print_data_on(tty);
 132         }
 133         m->print_codes();
 134         total_size += m->method_data()->size_in_bytes();
 135       }
 136       tty->print_cr("------------------------------------------------------------------------");
 137       tty->print_cr("Total MDO size: %d bytes", total_size);
 138     }
 139   }
 140 }
 141 
 142 
 143 #ifndef PRODUCT
 144 
 145 // Statistics printing (method invocation histogram)
 146 
 147 GrowableArray<Method*>* collected_invoked_methods;
 148 
 149 void collect_invoked_methods(Method* m) {
 150   if (m->invocation_count() + m->compiled_invocation_count() >= 1 ) {
 151     collected_invoked_methods->push(m);
 152   }
 153 }
 154 
 155 
 156 
 157 
 158 void print_method_invocation_histogram() {
 159   ResourceMark rm;
 160   HandleMark hm;
 161   collected_invoked_methods = new GrowableArray<Method*>(1024);
 162   SystemDictionary::methods_do(collect_invoked_methods);
 163   collected_invoked_methods->sort(&compare_methods);
 164   //
 165   tty->cr();
 166   tty->print_cr("Histogram Over MethodOop Invocation Counters (cutoff = %d):", MethodHistogramCutoff);
 167   tty->cr();
 168   tty->print_cr("____Count_(I+C)____Method________________________Module_________________");
 169   unsigned total = 0, int_total = 0, comp_total = 0, static_total = 0, final_total = 0,
 170       synch_total = 0, nativ_total = 0, acces_total = 0;
 171   for (int index = 0; index < collected_invoked_methods->length(); index++) {
 172     Method* m = collected_invoked_methods->at(index);
 173     int c = m->invocation_count() + m->compiled_invocation_count();
 174     if (c >= MethodHistogramCutoff) m->print_invocation_count();
 175     int_total  += m->invocation_count();
 176     comp_total += m->compiled_invocation_count();
 177     if (m->is_final())        final_total  += c;
 178     if (m->is_static())       static_total += c;
 179     if (m->is_synchronized()) synch_total  += c;
 180     if (m->is_native())       nativ_total  += c;
 181     if (m->is_accessor())     acces_total  += c;
 182   }
 183   tty->cr();
 184   total = int_total + comp_total;
 185   tty->print_cr("Invocations summary:");
 186   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) interpreted",  int_total,    100.0 * int_total    / total);
 187   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) compiled",     comp_total,   100.0 * comp_total   / total);
 188   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (100%%)  total",         total);
 189   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) synchronized", synch_total,  100.0 * synch_total  / total);
 190   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) final",        final_total,  100.0 * final_total  / total);
 191   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) static",       static_total, 100.0 * static_total / total);
 192   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) native",       nativ_total,  100.0 * nativ_total  / total);
 193   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) accessor",     acces_total,  100.0 * acces_total  / total);
 194   tty->cr();
 195   SharedRuntime::print_call_statistics(comp_total);
 196 }
 197 
 198 void print_bytecode_count() {
 199   if (CountBytecodes || TraceBytecodes || StopInterpreterAt) {
 200     tty->print_cr("[BytecodeCounter::counter_value = %d]", BytecodeCounter::counter_value());
 201   }
 202 }
 203 
 204 AllocStats alloc_stats;
 205 
 206 
 207 
 208 // General statistics printing (profiling ...)
 209 void print_statistics() {
 210 #ifdef ASSERT
 211 
 212   if (CountRuntimeCalls) {
 213     extern Histogram *RuntimeHistogram;
 214     RuntimeHistogram->print();
 215   }
 216 
 217   if (CountJNICalls) {
 218     extern Histogram *JNIHistogram;
 219     JNIHistogram->print();
 220   }
 221 
 222   if (CountJVMCalls) {
 223     extern Histogram *JVMHistogram;
 224     JVMHistogram->print();
 225   }
 226 
 227 #endif
 228 
 229   if (MemProfiling) {
 230     MemProfiler::disengage();
 231   }
 232 
 233   if (CITime) {
 234     CompileBroker::print_times();
 235   }
 236 
 237 #ifdef COMPILER1
 238   if ((PrintC1Statistics || LogVMOutput || LogCompilation) && UseCompiler) {
 239     FlagSetting fs(DisplayVMOutput, DisplayVMOutput && PrintC1Statistics);
 240     Runtime1::print_statistics();
 241     Deoptimization::print_statistics();
 242     SharedRuntime::print_statistics();
 243   }
 244 #endif /* COMPILER1 */
 245 
 246 #ifdef COMPILER2
 247   if ((PrintOptoStatistics || LogVMOutput || LogCompilation) && UseCompiler) {
 248     FlagSetting fs(DisplayVMOutput, DisplayVMOutput && PrintOptoStatistics);
 249     Compile::print_statistics();
 250 #ifndef COMPILER1
 251     Deoptimization::print_statistics();
 252     SharedRuntime::print_statistics();
 253 #endif //COMPILER1
 254     os::print_statistics();
 255   }
 256 
 257   if (PrintLockStatistics || PrintPreciseBiasedLockingStatistics || PrintPreciseRTMLockingStatistics) {
 258     OptoRuntime::print_named_counters();
 259   }
 260 
 261   if (TimeLivenessAnalysis) {
 262     MethodLiveness::print_times();
 263   }
 264 #ifdef ASSERT
 265   if (CollectIndexSetStatistics) {
 266     IndexSet::print_statistics();
 267   }
 268 #endif // ASSERT
 269 #else
 270 #ifdef INCLUDE_JVMCI
 271 #ifndef COMPILER1
 272   if ((TraceDeoptimization || LogVMOutput || LogCompilation) && UseCompiler) {
 273     FlagSetting fs(DisplayVMOutput, DisplayVMOutput && TraceDeoptimization);
 274     Deoptimization::print_statistics();
 275     SharedRuntime::print_statistics();
 276   }
 277 #endif
 278 #endif
 279 #endif
 280 
 281   if (PrintNMethodStatistics) {
 282     nmethod::print_statistics();
 283   }
 284   if (CountCompiledCalls) {
 285     print_method_invocation_histogram();
 286   }
 287 
 288   print_method_profiling_data();
 289 
 290   if (TimeCompilationPolicy) {
 291     CompilationPolicy::policy()->print_time();
 292   }
 293   if (TimeOopMap) {
 294     GenerateOopMap::print_time();
 295   }
 296   if (ProfilerCheckIntervals) {
 297     PeriodicTask::print_intervals();
 298   }
 299   if (PrintSymbolTableSizeHistogram) {
 300     SymbolTable::print_histogram();
 301   }
 302   if (CountBytecodes || TraceBytecodes || StopInterpreterAt) {
 303     BytecodeCounter::print();
 304   }
 305   if (PrintBytecodePairHistogram) {
 306     BytecodePairHistogram::print();
 307   }
 308 
 309   if (PrintCodeCache) {
 310     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 311     CodeCache::print();
 312   }
 313 
 314   if (PrintMethodFlushingStatistics) {
 315     NMethodSweeper::print();
 316   }
 317 
 318   if (PrintCodeCache2) {
 319     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 320     CodeCache::print_internals();
 321   }
 322 
 323   if (PrintVtableStats) {
 324     klassVtable::print_statistics();
 325     klassItable::print_statistics();
 326   }
 327   if (VerifyOops) {
 328     tty->print_cr("+VerifyOops count: %d", StubRoutines::verify_oop_count());
 329   }
 330 
 331   print_bytecode_count();
 332   if (PrintMallocStatistics) {
 333     tty->print("allocation stats: ");
 334     alloc_stats.print();
 335     tty->cr();
 336   }
 337 
 338   if (PrintSystemDictionaryAtExit) {
 339     SystemDictionary::print();
 340   }
 341 
 342   if (LogTouchedMethods && PrintTouchedMethodsAtExit) {
 343     Method::print_touched_methods(tty);
 344   }
 345 
 346   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics) {
 347     BiasedLocking::print_counters();
 348   }
 349 
 350 #ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
 351 #ifdef COMPILER2
 352   if (ZapDeadCompiledLocals) {
 353     tty->print_cr("Compile::CompiledZap_count = %d", Compile::CompiledZap_count);
 354     tty->print_cr("OptoRuntime::ZapDeadCompiledLocals_count = %d", OptoRuntime::ZapDeadCompiledLocals_count);
 355   }
 356 #endif // COMPILER2
 357 #endif // ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
 358   // Native memory tracking data
 359   if (PrintNMTStatistics) {
 360     MemTracker::final_report(tty);
 361   }
 362 }
 363 
 364 #else // PRODUCT MODE STATISTICS
 365 
 366 void print_statistics() {
 367 
 368   if (PrintMethodData) {
 369     print_method_profiling_data();
 370   }
 371 
 372   if (CITime) {
 373     CompileBroker::print_times();
 374   }
 375 
 376   if (PrintCodeCache) {
 377     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 378     CodeCache::print();
 379   }
 380 
 381   if (PrintMethodFlushingStatistics) {
 382     NMethodSweeper::print();
 383   }
 384 
 385 #ifdef COMPILER2
 386   if (PrintPreciseBiasedLockingStatistics || PrintPreciseRTMLockingStatistics) {
 387     OptoRuntime::print_named_counters();
 388   }
 389 #endif
 390   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics) {
 391     BiasedLocking::print_counters();
 392   }
 393 
 394   // Native memory tracking data
 395   if (PrintNMTStatistics) {
 396     MemTracker::final_report(tty);
 397   }
 398 
 399   if (LogTouchedMethods && PrintTouchedMethodsAtExit) {
 400     Method::print_touched_methods(tty);
 401   }
 402 }
 403 
 404 #endif
 405 
 406 // Note: before_exit() can be executed only once, if more than one threads
 407 //       are trying to shutdown the VM at the same time, only one thread
 408 //       can run before_exit() and all other threads must wait.
 409 void before_exit(JavaThread * thread) {
 410   #define BEFORE_EXIT_NOT_RUN 0
 411   #define BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING 1
 412   #define BEFORE_EXIT_DONE    2
 413   static jint volatile _before_exit_status = BEFORE_EXIT_NOT_RUN;
 414 
 415   // Note: don't use a Mutex to guard the entire before_exit(), as
 416   // JVMTI post_thread_end_event and post_vm_death_event will run native code.
 417   // A CAS or OSMutex would work just fine but then we need to manipulate
 418   // thread state for Safepoint. Here we use Monitor wait() and notify_all()
 419   // for synchronization.
 420   { MutexLocker ml(BeforeExit_lock);
 421     switch (_before_exit_status) {
 422     case BEFORE_EXIT_NOT_RUN:
 423       _before_exit_status = BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING;
 424       break;
 425     case BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING:
 426       while (_before_exit_status == BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING) {
 427         BeforeExit_lock->wait();
 428       }
 429       assert(_before_exit_status == BEFORE_EXIT_DONE, "invalid state");
 430       return;
 431     case BEFORE_EXIT_DONE:
 432       return;
 433     }
 434   }
 435 
 436 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 437   JVMCIRuntime::shutdown();
 438 #endif
 439 
 440   // Hang forever on exit if we're reporting an error.
 441   if (ShowMessageBoxOnError && is_error_reported()) {
 442     os::infinite_sleep();
 443   }
 444 
 445   // Stop the WatcherThread. We do this before disenrolling various
 446   // PeriodicTasks to reduce the likelihood of races.
 447   if (PeriodicTask::num_tasks() > 0) {
 448     WatcherThread::stop();
 449   }
 450 
 451   // Print statistics gathered (profiling ...)
 452   if (Arguments::has_profile()) {
 453     FlatProfiler::disengage();
 454     FlatProfiler::print(10);
 455   }
 456 
 457   // shut down the StatSampler task
 458   StatSampler::disengage();
 459   StatSampler::destroy();
 460 
 461   // Stop concurrent GC threads
 462   Universe::heap()->stop();
 463 
 464   // Print GC/heap related information.
 465   if (PrintGCDetails) {
 466     Universe::print();
 467     AdaptiveSizePolicyOutput(0);
 468     if (Verbose) {
 469       ClassLoaderDataGraph::dump_on(gclog_or_tty);
 470     }
 471   }
 472 
 473   if (PrintBytecodeHistogram) {
 474     BytecodeHistogram::print();
 475   }
 476 
 477   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_thread_life()) {
 478     JvmtiExport::post_thread_end(thread);
 479   }
 480 
 481 
 482   EventThreadEnd event;
 483   if (event.should_commit()) {
 484       event.set_javalangthread(java_lang_Thread::thread_id(thread->threadObj()));
 485       event.commit();
 486   }
 487 
 488   // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments
 489   // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution
 490   JvmtiExport::post_vm_death();
 491   Threads::shutdown_vm_agents();
 492 
 493   // Terminate the signal thread
 494   // Note: we don't wait until it actually dies.
 495   os::terminate_signal_thread();
 496 
 497   print_statistics();
 498   Universe::heap()->print_tracing_info();
 499 
 500   { MutexLocker ml(BeforeExit_lock);
 501     _before_exit_status = BEFORE_EXIT_DONE;
 502     BeforeExit_lock->notify_all();
 503   }
 504 
 505   if (VerifyStringTableAtExit) {
 506     int fail_cnt = 0;
 507     {
 508       MutexLocker ml(StringTable_lock);
 509       fail_cnt = StringTable::verify_and_compare_entries();
 510     }
 511 
 512     if (fail_cnt != 0) {
 513       tty->print_cr("ERROR: fail_cnt=%d", fail_cnt);
 514       guarantee(fail_cnt == 0, "unexpected StringTable verification failures");
 515     }
 516   }
 517 
 518   #undef BEFORE_EXIT_NOT_RUN
 519   #undef BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING
 520   #undef BEFORE_EXIT_DONE
 521 }
 522 
 523 void vm_exit(int code) {
 524   Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::is_initialized() ?
 525     ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow() : NULL;
 526   if (thread == NULL) {
 527     // we have serious problems -- just exit
 528     vm_direct_exit(code);
 529   }
 530 
 531   if (VMThread::vm_thread() != NULL) {
 532     // Fire off a VM_Exit operation to bring VM to a safepoint and exit
 533     VM_Exit op(code);
 534     if (thread->is_Java_thread())
 535       ((JavaThread*)thread)->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
 536     VMThread::execute(&op);
 537     // should never reach here; but in case something wrong with VM Thread.
 538     vm_direct_exit(code);
 539   } else {
 540     // VM thread is gone, just exit
 541     vm_direct_exit(code);
 542   }
 543   ShouldNotReachHere();
 544 }
 545 
 546 void notify_vm_shutdown() {
 547   // For now, just a dtrace probe.
 548   HOTSPOT_VM_SHUTDOWN();
 549   HS_DTRACE_WORKAROUND_TAIL_CALL_BUG();
 550 }
 551 
 552 void vm_direct_exit(int code) {
 553   notify_vm_shutdown();
 554   os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit();
 555   os::exit(code);
 556 }
 557 
 558 void vm_perform_shutdown_actions() {
 559   // Warning: do not call 'exit_globals()' here. All threads are still running.
 560   // Calling 'exit_globals()' will disable thread-local-storage and cause all
 561   // kinds of assertions to trigger in debug mode.
 562   if (is_init_completed()) {
 563     Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::is_initialized() ?
 564                      ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow() : NULL;
 565     if (thread != NULL && thread->is_Java_thread()) {
 566       // We are leaving the VM, set state to native (in case any OS exit
 567       // handlers call back to the VM)
 568       JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)thread;
 569       // Must always be walkable or have no last_Java_frame when in
 570       // thread_in_native
 571       jt->frame_anchor()->make_walkable(jt);
 572       jt->set_thread_state(_thread_in_native);
 573     }
 574   }
 575   notify_vm_shutdown();
 576 }
 577 
 578 void vm_shutdown()
 579 {
 580   vm_perform_shutdown_actions();
 581   os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit();
 582   os::shutdown();
 583 }
 584 
 585 void vm_abort(bool dump_core) {
 586   vm_perform_shutdown_actions();
 587   os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit();
 588   os::abort(dump_core);
 589   ShouldNotReachHere();
 590 }
 591 
 592 void vm_notify_during_shutdown(const char* error, const char* message) {
 593   if (error != NULL) {
 594     tty->print_cr("Error occurred during initialization of VM");
 595     tty->print("%s", error);
 596     if (message != NULL) {
 597       tty->print_cr(": %s", message);
 598     }
 599     else {
 600       tty->cr();
 601     }
 602   }
 603   if (ShowMessageBoxOnError && WizardMode) {
 604     fatal("Error occurred during initialization of VM");
 605   }
 606 }
 607 
 608 void vm_exit_during_initialization(Handle exception) {
 609   tty->print_cr("Error occurred during initialization of VM");
 610   // If there are exceptions on this thread it must be cleared
 611   // first and here. Any future calls to EXCEPTION_MARK requires
 612   // that no pending exceptions exist.
 613   Thread *THREAD = Thread::current();
 614   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 615     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 616   }
 617   java_lang_Throwable::print(exception, tty);
 618   tty->cr();
 619   java_lang_Throwable::print_stack_trace(exception(), tty);
 620   tty->cr();
 621   vm_notify_during_shutdown(NULL, NULL);
 622 
 623   // Failure during initialization, we don't want to dump core
 624   vm_abort(false);
 625 }
 626 
 627 void vm_exit_during_initialization(Symbol* ex, const char* message) {
 628   ResourceMark rm;
 629   vm_notify_during_shutdown(ex->as_C_string(), message);
 630 
 631   // Failure during initialization, we don't want to dump core
 632   vm_abort(false);
 633 }
 634 
 635 void vm_exit_during_initialization(const char* error, const char* message) {
 636   vm_notify_during_shutdown(error, message);
 637 
 638   // Failure during initialization, we don't want to dump core
 639   vm_abort(false);
 640 }
 641 
 642 void vm_shutdown_during_initialization(const char* error, const char* message) {
 643   vm_notify_during_shutdown(error, message);
 644   vm_shutdown();
 645 }
 646 
 647 JDK_Version JDK_Version::_current;
 648 const char* JDK_Version::_runtime_name;
 649 const char* JDK_Version::_runtime_version;
 650 
 651 void JDK_Version::initialize() {
 652   jdk_version_info info;
 653   assert(!_current.is_valid(), "Don't initialize twice");
 654 
 655   void *lib_handle = os::native_java_library();
 656   jdk_version_info_fn_t func = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(jdk_version_info_fn_t,
 657      os::dll_lookup(lib_handle, "JDK_GetVersionInfo0"));
 658 
 659   if (func == NULL) {
 660     // JDK older than 1.6
 661     _current._partially_initialized = true;
 662   } else {
 663     (*func)(&info, sizeof(info));
 664 
 665     int major = JDK_VERSION_MAJOR(info.jdk_version);
 666     int minor = JDK_VERSION_MINOR(info.jdk_version);
 667     int micro = JDK_VERSION_MICRO(info.jdk_version);
 668     int build = JDK_VERSION_BUILD(info.jdk_version);
 669     if (major == 1 && minor > 4) {
 670       // We represent "1.5.0" as "5.0", but 1.4.2 as itself.
 671       major = minor;
 672       minor = micro;
 673       micro = 0;
 674     }
 675     // Incompatible with pre-4243978 JDK.
 676     if (info.pending_list_uses_discovered_field == 0) {
 677       vm_exit_during_initialization(
 678         "Incompatible JDK is not using Reference.discovered field for pending list");
 679     }
 680     _current = JDK_Version(major, minor, micro, info.update_version,
 681                            info.special_update_version, build,
 682                            info.thread_park_blocker == 1,
 683                            info.post_vm_init_hook_enabled == 1);
 684   }
 685 }
 686 
 687 void JDK_Version::fully_initialize(
 688     uint8_t major, uint8_t minor, uint8_t micro, uint8_t update) {
 689   // This is only called when current is less than 1.6 and we've gotten
 690   // far enough in the initialization to determine the exact version.
 691   assert(major < 6, "not needed for JDK version >= 6");
 692   assert(is_partially_initialized(), "must not initialize");
 693   if (major < 5) {
 694     // JDK verison sequence: 1.2.x, 1.3.x, 1.4.x, 5.0.x, 6.0.x, etc.
 695     micro = minor;
 696     minor = major;
 697     major = 1;
 698   }
 699   _current = JDK_Version(major, minor, micro, update);
 700 }
 701 
 702 void JDK_Version_init() {
 703   JDK_Version::initialize();
 704 }
 705 
 706 static int64_t encode_jdk_version(const JDK_Version& v) {
 707   return
 708     ((int64_t)v.major_version()          << (BitsPerByte * 5)) |
 709     ((int64_t)v.minor_version()          << (BitsPerByte * 4)) |
 710     ((int64_t)v.micro_version()          << (BitsPerByte * 3)) |
 711     ((int64_t)v.update_version()         << (BitsPerByte * 2)) |
 712     ((int64_t)v.special_update_version() << (BitsPerByte * 1)) |
 713     ((int64_t)v.build_number()           << (BitsPerByte * 0));
 714 }
 715 
 716 int JDK_Version::compare(const JDK_Version& other) const {
 717   assert(is_valid() && other.is_valid(), "Invalid version (uninitialized?)");
 718   if (!is_partially_initialized() && other.is_partially_initialized()) {
 719     return -(other.compare(*this)); // flip the comparators
 720   }
 721   assert(!other.is_partially_initialized(), "Not initialized yet");
 722   if (is_partially_initialized()) {
 723     assert(other.major_version() >= 6,
 724            "Invalid JDK version comparison during initialization");
 725     return -1;
 726   } else {
 727     uint64_t e = encode_jdk_version(*this);
 728     uint64_t o = encode_jdk_version(other);
 729     return (e > o) ? 1 : ((e == o) ? 0 : -1);
 730   }
 731 }
 732 
 733 void JDK_Version::to_string(char* buffer, size_t buflen) const {
 734   assert(buffer && buflen > 0, "call with useful buffer");
 735   size_t index = 0;
 736 
 737   if (!is_valid()) {
 738     jio_snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s", "(uninitialized)");
 739   } else if (is_partially_initialized()) {
 740     jio_snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s", "(uninitialized) pre-1.6.0");
 741   } else {
 742     int rc = jio_snprintf(
 743         &buffer[index], buflen - index, "%d.%d", _major, _minor);
 744     if (rc == -1) return;
 745     index += rc;
 746     if (_micro > 0) {
 747       rc = jio_snprintf(&buffer[index], buflen - index, ".%d", _micro);
 748     }
 749     if (_update > 0) {
 750       rc = jio_snprintf(&buffer[index], buflen - index, "_%02d", _update);
 751       if (rc == -1) return;
 752       index += rc;
 753     }
 754     if (_special > 0) {
 755       rc = jio_snprintf(&buffer[index], buflen - index, "%c", _special);
 756       if (rc == -1) return;
 757       index += rc;
 758     }
 759     if (_build > 0) {
 760       rc = jio_snprintf(&buffer[index], buflen - index, "-b%02d", _build);
 761       if (rc == -1) return;
 762       index += rc;
 763     }
 764   }
 765 }