1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  25 
  26 #include "aot/aotCodeHeap.hpp"
  27 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "aot/compiledIC_aot.hpp"
  29 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  30 #include "code/compiledIC.hpp"
  31 #include "code/nativeInst.hpp"
  32 #include "compiler/compilerOracle.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/shared/cardTableModRefBS.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"
  35 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.hpp"
  36 #include "jvmci/compilerRuntime.hpp"
  37 #include "jvmci/jvmciRuntime.hpp"
  38 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  42 #include "utilities/array.hpp"
  43 #include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp"
  44 
  45 #include <dlfcn.h>
  46 #include <stdio.h>
  47 
  48 #if 0
  49 static void metadata_oops_do(Metadata** metadata_begin, Metadata **metadata_end, OopClosure* f) {
  50   // Visit the metadata/oops section
  51   for (Metadata** p = metadata_begin; p < metadata_end; p++) {
  52     Metadata* m = *p;
  53 
  54     intptr_t meta = (intptr_t)m;
  55     if ((meta & 1) == 1) {
  56       // already resolved
  57       m = (Metadata*)(meta & ~1);
  58     } else {
  59       continue;
  60     }
  61     assert(Metaspace::contains(m), "");
  62     if (m->is_method()) {
  63       m = ((Method*)m)->method_holder();
  64     }
  65     assert(m->is_klass(), "must be");
  66     oop o = ((Klass*)m)->klass_holder();
  67     if (o != NULL) {
  68       f->do_oop(&o);
  69     }
  70   }
  71 }
  72 #endif
  73 
  74 void AOTCompiledMethod::oops_do(OopClosure* f) {
  75   if (_oop != NULL) {
  76     f->do_oop(&_oop);
  77   }
  78 #if 0
  79   metadata_oops_do(metadata_begin(), metadata_end(), f);
  80 #endif
  81 }
  82 
  83 bool AOTCompiledMethod::do_unloading_oops(address low_boundary, BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool unloading_occurred) {
  84   return false;
  85 }
  86 
  87 oop AOTCompiledMethod::oop_at(int index) const {
  88   if (index == 0) { // 0 is reserved
  89     return NULL;
  90   }
  91   Metadata** entry = _metadata_got + (index - 1);
  92   intptr_t meta = (intptr_t)*entry;
  93   if ((meta & 1) == 1) {
  94     // already resolved
  95     Klass* k = (Klass*)(meta & ~1);
  96     return k->java_mirror();
  97   }
  98   // The entry is string which we need to resolve.
  99   const char* meta_name = _heap->get_name_at((int)meta);
 100   int klass_len = build_u2_from((address)meta_name);
 101   const char* klass_name = meta_name + 2;
 102   // Quick check the current method's holder.
 103   Klass* k = _method->method_holder();
 104 
 105   ResourceMark rm; // for signature_name()
 106   if (strncmp(k->signature_name(), klass_name, klass_len) != 0) { // Does not match?
 107     // Search klass in got cells in DSO which have this compiled method.
 108     k = _heap->get_klass_from_got(klass_name, klass_len, _method);
 109   }
 110   int method_name_len = build_u2_from((address)klass_name + klass_len);
 111   guarantee(method_name_len == 0, "only klass is expected here");
 112   meta = ((intptr_t)k) | 1;
 113   *entry = (Metadata*)meta; // Should be atomic on x64
 114   return k->java_mirror();
 115 }
 116 
 117 Metadata* AOTCompiledMethod::metadata_at(int index) const {
 118   if (index == 0) { // 0 is reserved
 119     return NULL;
 120   }
 121   assert(index - 1 < _metadata_size, "");
 122   {
 123     Metadata** entry = _metadata_got + (index - 1);
 124     intptr_t meta = (intptr_t)*entry;
 125     if ((meta & 1) == 1) {
 126       // already resolved
 127       Metadata *m = (Metadata*)(meta & ~1);
 128       return m;
 129     }
 130     // The entry is string which we need to resolve.
 131     const char* meta_name = _heap->get_name_at((int)meta);
 132     int klass_len = build_u2_from((address)meta_name);
 133     const char* klass_name = meta_name + 2;
 134     // Quick check the current method's holder.
 135     Klass* k = _method->method_holder();
 136     bool klass_matched = true;
 137 
 138     ResourceMark rm; // for signature_name() and find_method()
 139     if (strncmp(k->signature_name(), klass_name, klass_len) != 0) { // Does not match?
 140       // Search klass in got cells in DSO which have this compiled method.
 141       k = _heap->get_klass_from_got(klass_name, klass_len, _method);
 142       klass_matched = false;
 143     }
 144     int method_name_len = build_u2_from((address)klass_name + klass_len);
 145     if (method_name_len == 0) { // Array or Klass name only?
 146       meta = ((intptr_t)k) | 1;
 147       *entry = (Metadata*)meta; // Should be atomic on x64
 148       return (Metadata*)k;
 149     } else { // Method
 150       // Quick check the current method's name.
 151       Method* m = _method;
 152       int signature_len = build_u2_from((address)klass_name + klass_len + 2 + method_name_len);
 153       int full_len = 2 + klass_len + 2 + method_name_len + 2 + signature_len;
 154       if (!klass_matched || memcmp(_name, meta_name, full_len) != 0) { // Does not match?
 155         Thread* thread = Thread::current();
 156         KlassHandle klass = KlassHandle(thread, k);
 157         const char* method_name = klass_name + klass_len;
 158         m = AOTCodeHeap::find_method(klass, thread, method_name);
 159       }
 160       meta = ((intptr_t)m) | 1;
 161       *entry = (Metadata*)meta; // Should be atomic on x64
 162       return (Metadata*)m;
 163     }
 164     // need to resolve it here..., patching of GOT need to be CAS or atomic operation.
 165     // FIXIT: need methods for debuginfo.
 166     // return _method;
 167   }
 168   ShouldNotReachHere(); return NULL;
 169 }
 170 
 171 bool AOTCompiledMethod::make_not_entrant_helper(int new_state) {
 172   // Make sure the method is not flushed in case of a safepoint in code below.
 173   methodHandle the_method(method());
 174   NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
 175 
 176   {
 177     // Enter critical section.  Does not block for safepoint.
 178     MutexLockerEx pl(Patching_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 179 
 180     if (*_state_adr == new_state) {
 181       // another thread already performed this transition so nothing
 182       // to do, but return false to indicate this.
 183       return false;
 184     }
 185 
 186     // Change state
 187     OrderAccess::storestore();
 188     *_state_adr = new_state;
 189 
 190     // Log the transition once
 191     log_state_change();
 192 
 193 #ifdef TIERED
 194     // Remain non-entrant forever
 195     if (new_state == not_entrant && method() != NULL) {
 196         method()->set_aot_code(NULL);
 197     }
 198 #endif
 199 
 200     // Remove AOTCompiledMethod from method.
 201     if (method() != NULL && (method()->code() == this ||
 202                              method()->from_compiled_entry() == verified_entry_point())) {
 203       HandleMark hm;
 204       method()->clear_code(false /* already owns Patching_lock */);
 205     }
 206   } // leave critical region under Patching_lock
 207 
 208 
 209   if (TraceCreateZombies) {
 210     ResourceMark m;
 211     const char *new_state_str = (new_state == not_entrant) ? "not entrant" : "not used";
 212     tty->print_cr("aot method <" INTPTR_FORMAT "> %s code made %s", p2i(this), this->method() ? this->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string() : "null", new_state_str);
 213   }
 214 
 215   return true;
 216 }
 217 
 218 bool AOTCompiledMethod::make_entrant() {
 219   assert(!method()->is_old(), "reviving evolved method!");
 220   assert(*_state_adr != not_entrant, "%s", method()->has_aot_code() ? "has_aot_code() not cleared" : "caller didn't check has_aot_code()");
 221 
 222   // Make sure the method is not flushed in case of a safepoint in code below.
 223   methodHandle the_method(method());
 224   NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
 225 
 226   {
 227     // Enter critical section.  Does not block for safepoint.
 228     MutexLockerEx pl(Patching_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 229 
 230     if (*_state_adr == in_use) {
 231       // another thread already performed this transition so nothing
 232       // to do, but return false to indicate this.
 233       return false;
 234     }
 235 
 236     // Change state
 237     OrderAccess::storestore();
 238     *_state_adr = in_use;
 239 
 240     // Log the transition once
 241     log_state_change();
 242   } // leave critical region under Patching_lock
 243 
 244 
 245   if (TraceCreateZombies) {
 246     ResourceMark m;
 247     tty->print_cr("aot method <" INTPTR_FORMAT "> %s code made entrant", p2i(this), this->method() ? this->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string() : "null");
 248   }
 249 
 250   return true;
 251 }
 252 
 253 // We don't have full dependencies for AOT methods, so flushing is
 254 // more conservative than for nmethods.
 255 void AOTCompiledMethod::flush_evol_dependents_on(instanceKlassHandle dependee) {
 256   if (is_java_method()) {
 257     cleanup_inline_caches();
 258     mark_for_deoptimization();
 259     make_not_entrant();
 260   }
 261 }
 262 
 263 // Iterate over metadata calling this function.   Used by RedefineClasses
 264 // Copied from nmethod::metadata_do
 265 void AOTCompiledMethod::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) {
 266   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
 267   {
 268     // Visit all immediate references that are embedded in the instruction stream.
 269     RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
 270     while (iter.next()) {
 271       if (iter.type() == relocInfo::metadata_type ) {
 272         metadata_Relocation* r = iter.metadata_reloc();
 273         // In this metadata, we must only follow those metadatas directly embedded in
 274         // the code.  Other metadatas (oop_index>0) are seen as part of
 275         // the metadata section below.
 276         assert(1 == (r->metadata_is_immediate()) +
 277                (r->metadata_addr() >= metadata_begin() && r->metadata_addr() < metadata_end()),
 278                "metadata must be found in exactly one place");
 279         if (r->metadata_is_immediate() && r->metadata_value() != NULL) {
 280           Metadata* md = r->metadata_value();
 281           if (md != _method) f(md);
 282         }
 283       } else if (iter.type() == relocInfo::virtual_call_type) {
 284         // Check compiledIC holders associated with this nmethod
 285         CompiledIC *ic = CompiledIC_at(&iter);
 286         if (ic->is_icholder_call()) {
 287           CompiledICHolder* cichk = ic->cached_icholder();
 288           f(cichk->holder_method());
 289           f(cichk->holder_klass());
 290         } else {
 291           Metadata* ic_oop = ic->cached_metadata();
 292           if (ic_oop != NULL) {
 293             f(ic_oop);
 294           }
 295         }
 296       }
 297     }
 298   }
 299 
 300   // Visit the metadata section
 301   for (Metadata** p = metadata_begin(); p < metadata_end(); p++) {
 302     Metadata* m = *p;
 303 
 304     intptr_t meta = (intptr_t)m;
 305     if ((meta & 1) == 1) {
 306       // already resolved
 307       m = (Metadata*)(meta & ~1);
 308     } else {
 309       continue;
 310     }
 311     assert(Metaspace::contains(m), "");
 312     f(m);
 313   }
 314 
 315   // Visit metadata not embedded in the other places.
 316   if (_method != NULL) f(_method);
 317 }
 318 
 319 void AOTCompiledMethod::print() const {
 320   print_on(tty, "AOTCompiledMethod");
 321 }
 322 
 323 void AOTCompiledMethod::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 324   print_on(st, "AOTCompiledMethod");
 325 }
 326 
 327 // Print out more verbose output usually for a newly created aot method.
 328 void AOTCompiledMethod::print_on(outputStream* st, const char* msg) const {
 329   if (st != NULL) {
 330     ttyLocker ttyl;
 331     st->print("%7d ", (int) st->time_stamp().milliseconds());
 332     st->print("%4d ", _aot_id);    // print compilation number
 333     st->print("    aot[%2d]", _heap->dso_id());
 334     // Stubs have _method == NULL
 335     st->print("   %s", (_method == NULL ? _name : _method->name_and_sig_as_C_string()));
 336     if (Verbose) {
 337       st->print(" entry at " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(_code));
 338     }
 339     if (msg != NULL) {
 340       st->print("   %s", msg);
 341     }
 342     st->cr();
 343   }
 344 }
 345 
 346 void AOTCompiledMethod::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
 347   st->print("AOTCompiledMethod ");
 348   print_on(st, NULL);
 349 }
 350 
 351 // Print a short set of xml attributes to identify this aot method.  The
 352 // output should be embedded in some other element.
 353 void AOTCompiledMethod::log_identity(xmlStream* log) const {
 354   log->print(" aot_id='%d'", _aot_id);
 355   log->print(" aot='%2d'", _heap->dso_id());
 356 }
 357 
 358 void AOTCompiledMethod::log_state_change() const {
 359   if (LogCompilation) {
 360     ResourceMark m;
 361     if (xtty != NULL) {
 362       ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
 363       if (*_state_adr == not_entrant) {
 364         xtty->begin_elem("make_not_entrant thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "'",
 365                          os::current_thread_id());
 366       } else if (*_state_adr == not_used) {
 367         xtty->begin_elem("make_not_used thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "'",
 368                          os::current_thread_id());
 369       } else if (*_state_adr == in_use) {
 370         xtty->begin_elem("make_entrant thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "'",
 371                          os::current_thread_id());
 372       }
 373       log_identity(xtty);
 374       xtty->stamp();
 375       xtty->end_elem();
 376     }
 377   }
 378   if (PrintCompilation) {
 379     ResourceMark m;
 380     if (*_state_adr == not_entrant) {
 381       print_on(tty, "made not entrant");
 382     } else if (*_state_adr == not_used) {
 383       print_on(tty, "made not used");
 384     } else if (*_state_adr == in_use) {
 385       print_on(tty, "made entrant");
 386     }
 387   }
 388 }
 389 
 390 
 391 NativeInstruction* PltNativeCallWrapper::get_load_instruction(virtual_call_Relocation* r) const {
 392   return nativeLoadGot_at(_call->plt_load_got());
 393 }
 394 
 395 void PltNativeCallWrapper::verify_resolve_call(address dest) const {
 396   CodeBlob* db = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(dest);
 397   if (db == NULL) {
 398     assert(dest == _call->plt_resolve_call(), "sanity");
 399   }
 400 }
 401 
 402 void PltNativeCallWrapper::set_to_interpreted(const methodHandle& method, CompiledICInfo& info) {
 403   assert(!info.to_aot(), "only for nmethod");
 404   CompiledPltStaticCall* csc = CompiledPltStaticCall::at(instruction_address());
 405   csc->set_to_interpreted(method, info.entry());
 406 }
 407 
 408 NativeCallWrapper* AOTCompiledMethod::call_wrapper_at(address call) const {
 409   return new PltNativeCallWrapper((NativePltCall*) call);
 410 }
 411 
 412 NativeCallWrapper* AOTCompiledMethod::call_wrapper_before(address return_pc) const {
 413   return new PltNativeCallWrapper(nativePltCall_before(return_pc));
 414 }
 415 
 416 CompiledStaticCall* AOTCompiledMethod::compiledStaticCall_at(Relocation* call_site) const {
 417   return CompiledPltStaticCall::at(call_site);
 418 }
 419 
 420 CompiledStaticCall* AOTCompiledMethod::compiledStaticCall_at(address call_site) const {
 421   return CompiledPltStaticCall::at(call_site);
 422 }
 423 
 424 CompiledStaticCall* AOTCompiledMethod::compiledStaticCall_before(address return_addr) const {
 425   return CompiledPltStaticCall::before(return_addr);
 426 }
 427 
 428 address AOTCompiledMethod::call_instruction_address(address pc) const {
 429   NativePltCall* pltcall = nativePltCall_before(pc);
 430   return pltcall->instruction_address();
 431 }
 432 
 433 bool AOTCompiledMethod::is_evol_dependent_on(Klass* dependee) {
 434   return !is_aot_runtime_stub() && _heap->is_dependent_method(dependee, this);
 435 }
 436 
 437 void AOTCompiledMethod::clear_inline_caches() {
 438   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "cleaning of IC's only allowed at safepoint");
 439   if (is_zombie()) {
 440     return;
 441   }
 442 
 443   RelocIterator iter(this);
 444   while (iter.next()) {
 445     iter.reloc()->clear_inline_cache();
 446     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type) {
 447       CompiledIC* cic = CompiledIC_at(&iter);
 448       assert(cic->is_clean(), "!");
 449       nativePltCall_at(iter.addr())->set_stub_to_clean();
 450     }
 451   }
 452 }
 453