1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  34 #include "code/dependencyContext.hpp"
  35 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  36 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "gc/shared/specialized_oop_closures.hpp"
  38 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  39 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  40 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h"
  41 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  42 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
  43 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
  44 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  57 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  58 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClasses.hpp"
  59 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  60 #include "prims/methodComparator.hpp"
  61 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  69 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  70 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  71 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  72 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  73 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  74 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  75 #ifdef COMPILER1
  76 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  77 #endif
  78 
  79 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  80 
  81 
  82 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_required HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_REQUIRED
  83 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_recursive HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_RECURSIVE
  84 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_concurrent HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CONCURRENT
  85 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_erroneous HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERRONEOUS
  86 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_super__failed HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_SUPER_FAILED
  87 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_clinit HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CLINIT
  88 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_error HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERROR
  89 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_end HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_END
  90 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, clss, thread_type)          \
  91   {                                                              \
  92     char* data = NULL;                                           \
  93     int len = 0;                                                 \
  94     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
  95     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
  96       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
  97       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
  98     }                                                            \
  99     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 100       data, len, (clss)->class_loader(), thread_type);           \
 101   }
 102 
 103 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, clss, thread_type, wait) \
 104   {                                                              \
 105     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 106     int len = 0;                                                 \
 107     Symbol* name = (clss)->name();                               \
 108     if (name != NULL) {                                          \
 109       data = (char*)name->bytes();                               \
 110       len = name->utf8_length();                                 \
 111     }                                                            \
 112     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 113       data, len, (clss)->class_loader(), thread_type, wait);     \
 114   }
 115 
 116 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 117 
 118 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, clss, thread_type)
 119 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, clss, thread_type, wait)
 120 
 121 #endif //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 122 
 123 volatile int InstanceKlass::_total_instanceKlass_count = 0;
 124 
 125 static inline bool is_class_loader(const Symbol* class_name,
 126                                    const ClassFileParser& parser) {
 127   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
 128 
 129   if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader()) {
 130     return true;
 131   }
 132 
 133   if (SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass_loaded()) {
 134     const Klass* const super_klass = parser.super_klass();
 135     if (super_klass != NULL) {
 136       if (super_klass->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass())) {
 137         return true;
 138       }
 139     }
 140   }
 141   return false;
 142 }
 143 
 144 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(const ClassFileParser& parser, TRAPS) {
 145   const int size = InstanceKlass::size(parser.vtable_size(),
 146                                        parser.itable_size(),
 147                                        nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count()),
 148                                        parser.is_interface(),
 149                                        parser.is_anonymous(),
 150                                        should_store_fingerprint());
 151 
 152   const Symbol* const class_name = parser.class_name();
 153   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
 154   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = parser.loader_data();
 155   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
 156 
 157   InstanceKlass* ik;
 158 
 159   // Allocation
 160   if (REF_NONE == parser.reference_type()) {
 161     if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()) {
 162       // mirror
 163       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceMirrorKlass(parser);
 164     }
 165     else if (is_class_loader(class_name, parser)) {
 166       // class loader
 167       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceClassLoaderKlass(parser);
 168     }
 169     else {
 170       // normal
 171       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceKlass(parser, InstanceKlass::_misc_kind_other);
 172     }
 173   }
 174   else {
 175     // reference
 176     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceRefKlass(parser);
 177   }
 178 
 179   // Check for pending exception before adding to the loader data and incrementing
 180   // class count.  Can get OOM here.
 181   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 182     return NULL;
 183   }
 184 
 185   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
 186 
 187   const bool publicize = !parser.is_internal();
 188 
 189   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
 190   // including classes in the bootstrap (NULL) class loader.
 191   loader_data->add_class(ik, publicize);
 192   Atomic::inc(&_total_instanceKlass_count);
 193 
 194   return ik;
 195 }
 196 
 197 
 198 // copy method ordering from resource area to Metaspace
 199 void InstanceKlass::copy_method_ordering(const intArray* m, TRAPS) {
 200   if (m != NULL) {
 201     // allocate a new array and copy contents (memcpy?)
 202     _method_ordering = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), m->length(), CHECK);
 203     for (int i = 0; i < m->length(); i++) {
 204       _method_ordering->at_put(i, m->at(i));
 205     }
 206   } else {
 207     _method_ordering = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
 208   }
 209 }
 210 
 211 // create a new array of vtable_indices for default methods
 212 Array<int>* InstanceKlass::create_new_default_vtable_indices(int len, TRAPS) {
 213   Array<int>* vtable_indices = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), len, CHECK_NULL);
 214   assert(default_vtable_indices() == NULL, "only create once");
 215   set_default_vtable_indices(vtable_indices);
 216   return vtable_indices;
 217 }
 218 
 219 InstanceKlass::InstanceKlass(const ClassFileParser& parser, unsigned kind) :
 220   _static_field_size(parser.static_field_size()),
 221   _nonstatic_oop_map_size(nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count())),
 222   _itable_len(parser.itable_size()),
 223   _reference_type(parser.reference_type()) {
 224     set_vtable_length(parser.vtable_size());
 225     set_kind(kind);
 226     set_access_flags(parser.access_flags());
 227     set_is_anonymous(parser.is_anonymous());
 228     set_layout_helper(Klass::instance_layout_helper(parser.layout_size(),
 229                                                     false));
 230 
 231     assert(NULL == _methods, "underlying memory not zeroed?");
 232     assert(is_instance_klass(), "is layout incorrect?");
 233     assert(size_helper() == parser.layout_size(), "incorrect size_helper?");
 234 }
 235 
 236 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 237                                        Array<Method*>* methods) {
 238   if (methods != NULL && methods != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 239       !methods->is_shared()) {
 240     for (int i = 0; i < methods->length(); i++) {
 241       Method* method = methods->at(i);
 242       if (method == NULL) continue;  // maybe null if error processing
 243       // Only want to delete methods that are not executing for RedefineClasses.
 244       // The previous version will point to them so they're not totally dangling
 245       assert (!method->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called with methods on stack");
 246       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method);
 247     }
 248     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, methods);
 249   }
 250 }
 251 
 252 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 253                                           const Klass* super_klass,
 254                                           Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces,
 255                                           Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
 256   // Only deallocate transitive interfaces if not empty, same as super class
 257   // or same as local interfaces.  See code in parseClassFile.
 258   Array<Klass*>* ti = transitive_interfaces;
 259   if (ti != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() && ti != local_interfaces) {
 260     // check that the interfaces don't come from super class
 261     Array<Klass*>* sti = (super_klass == NULL) ? NULL :
 262                     InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->transitive_interfaces();
 263     if (ti != sti && ti != NULL && !ti->is_shared()) {
 264       MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, ti);
 265     }
 266   }
 267 
 268   // local interfaces can be empty
 269   if (local_interfaces != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 270       local_interfaces != NULL && !local_interfaces->is_shared()) {
 271     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, local_interfaces);
 272   }
 273 }
 274 
 275 // This function deallocates the metadata and C heap pointers that the
 276 // InstanceKlass points to.
 277 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 278 
 279   // Orphan the mirror first, CMS thinks it's still live.
 280   if (java_mirror() != NULL) {
 281     java_lang_Class::set_klass(java_mirror(), NULL);
 282   }
 283 
 284   // Need to take this class off the class loader data list.
 285   loader_data->remove_class(this);
 286 
 287   // The array_klass for this class is created later, after error handling.
 288   // For class redefinition, we keep the original class so this scratch class
 289   // doesn't have an array class.  Either way, assert that there is nothing
 290   // to deallocate.
 291   assert(array_klasses() == NULL, "array classes shouldn't be created for this class yet");
 292 
 293   // Release C heap allocated data that this might point to, which includes
 294   // reference counting symbol names.
 295   release_C_heap_structures();
 296 
 297   deallocate_methods(loader_data, methods());
 298   set_methods(NULL);
 299 
 300   if (method_ordering() != NULL &&
 301       method_ordering() != Universe::the_empty_int_array() &&
 302       !method_ordering()->is_shared()) {
 303     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, method_ordering());
 304   }
 305   set_method_ordering(NULL);
 306 
 307   // default methods can be empty
 308   if (default_methods() != NULL &&
 309       default_methods() != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 310       !default_methods()->is_shared()) {
 311     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, default_methods());
 312   }
 313   // Do NOT deallocate the default methods, they are owned by superinterfaces.
 314   set_default_methods(NULL);
 315 
 316   // default methods vtable indices can be empty
 317   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL &&
 318       !default_vtable_indices()->is_shared()) {
 319     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, default_vtable_indices());
 320   }
 321   set_default_vtable_indices(NULL);
 322 
 323 
 324   // This array is in Klass, but remove it with the InstanceKlass since
 325   // this place would be the only caller and it can share memory with transitive
 326   // interfaces.
 327   if (secondary_supers() != NULL &&
 328       secondary_supers() != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 329       secondary_supers() != transitive_interfaces() &&
 330       !secondary_supers()->is_shared()) {
 331     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, secondary_supers());
 332   }
 333   set_secondary_supers(NULL);
 334 
 335   deallocate_interfaces(loader_data, super(), local_interfaces(), transitive_interfaces());
 336   set_transitive_interfaces(NULL);
 337   set_local_interfaces(NULL);
 338 
 339   if (fields() != NULL && !fields()->is_shared()) {
 340     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, fields());
 341   }
 342   set_fields(NULL, 0);
 343 
 344   // If a method from a redefined class is using this constant pool, don't
 345   // delete it, yet.  The new class's previous version will point to this.
 346   if (constants() != NULL) {
 347     assert (!constants()->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called if anything is onstack");
 348     if (!constants()->is_shared()) {
 349       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constants());
 350     }
 351     // Delete any cached resolution errors for the constant pool
 352     SystemDictionary::delete_resolution_error(constants());
 353 
 354     set_constants(NULL);
 355   }
 356 
 357   if (inner_classes() != NULL &&
 358       inner_classes() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 359       !inner_classes()->is_shared()) {
 360     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, inner_classes());
 361   }
 362   set_inner_classes(NULL);
 363 
 364   // We should deallocate the Annotations instance if it's not in shared spaces.
 365   if (annotations() != NULL && !annotations()->is_shared()) {
 366     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, annotations());
 367   }
 368   set_annotations(NULL);
 369 }
 370 
 371 bool InstanceKlass::should_be_initialized() const {
 372   return !is_initialized();
 373 }
 374 
 375 klassItable* InstanceKlass::itable() const {
 376   return new klassItable(instanceKlassHandle(this));
 377 }
 378 
 379 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize(Thread *thread) {
 380   if (!EagerInitialization) return;
 381 
 382   if (this->is_not_initialized()) {
 383     // abort if the the class has a class initializer
 384     if (this->class_initializer() != NULL) return;
 385 
 386     // abort if it is java.lang.Object (initialization is handled in genesis)
 387     Klass* super = this->super();
 388     if (super == NULL) return;
 389 
 390     // abort if the super class should be initialized
 391     if (!InstanceKlass::cast(super)->is_initialized()) return;
 392 
 393     // call body to expose the this pointer
 394     instanceKlassHandle this_k(thread, this);
 395     eager_initialize_impl(this_k);
 396   }
 397 }
 398 
 399 // JVMTI spec thinks there are signers and protection domain in the
 400 // instanceKlass.  These accessors pretend these fields are there.
 401 // The hprof specification also thinks these fields are in InstanceKlass.
 402 oop InstanceKlass::protection_domain() const {
 403   // return the protection_domain from the mirror
 404   return java_lang_Class::protection_domain(java_mirror());
 405 }
 406 
 407 // To remove these from requires an incompatible change and CCC request.
 408 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::signers() const {
 409   // return the signers from the mirror
 410   return java_lang_Class::signers(java_mirror());
 411 }
 412 
 413 oop InstanceKlass::init_lock() const {
 414   // return the init lock from the mirror
 415   oop lock = java_lang_Class::init_lock(java_mirror());
 416   // Prevent reordering with any access of initialization state
 417   OrderAccess::loadload();
 418   assert((oop)lock != NULL || !is_not_initialized(), // initialized or in_error state
 419          "only fully initialized state can have a null lock");
 420   return lock;
 421 }
 422 
 423 // Set the initialization lock to null so the object can be GC'ed.  Any racing
 424 // threads to get this lock will see a null lock and will not lock.
 425 // That's okay because they all check for initialized state after getting
 426 // the lock and return.
 427 void InstanceKlass::fence_and_clear_init_lock() {
 428   // make sure previous stores are all done, notably the init_state.
 429   OrderAccess::storestore();
 430   java_lang_Class::set_init_lock(java_mirror(), NULL);
 431   assert(!is_not_initialized(), "class must be initialized now");
 432 }
 433 
 434 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k) {
 435   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 436   oop init_lock = this_k->init_lock();
 437   ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 438 
 439   // abort if someone beat us to the initialization
 440   if (!this_k->is_not_initialized()) return;  // note: not equivalent to is_initialized()
 441 
 442   ClassState old_state = this_k->init_state();
 443   link_class_impl(this_k, true, THREAD);
 444   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 445     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 446     // Abort if linking the class throws an exception.
 447 
 448     // Use a test to avoid redundantly resetting the state if there's
 449     // no change.  Set_init_state() asserts that state changes make
 450     // progress, whereas here we might just be spinning in place.
 451     if( old_state != this_k->_init_state )
 452       this_k->set_init_state (old_state);
 453   } else {
 454     // linking successfull, mark class as initialized
 455     this_k->set_init_state (fully_initialized);
 456     this_k->fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 457     // trace
 458     if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, init)) {
 459       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 460       log_info(class, init)("[Initialized %s without side effects]", this_k->external_name());
 461     }
 462   }
 463 }
 464 
 465 
 466 // See "The Virtual Machine Specification" section 2.16.5 for a detailed explanation of the class initialization
 467 // process. The step comments refers to the procedure described in that section.
 468 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 469 void InstanceKlass::initialize(TRAPS) {
 470   if (this->should_be_initialized()) {
 471     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 472     instanceKlassHandle this_k(THREAD, this);
 473     initialize_impl(this_k, CHECK);
 474     // Note: at this point the class may be initialized
 475     //       OR it may be in the state of being initialized
 476     //       in case of recursive initialization!
 477   } else {
 478     assert(is_initialized(), "sanity check");
 479   }
 480 }
 481 
 482 
 483 bool InstanceKlass::verify_code(
 484     instanceKlassHandle this_k, bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 485   // 1) Verify the bytecodes
 486   Verifier::Mode mode =
 487     throw_verifyerror ? Verifier::ThrowException : Verifier::NoException;
 488   return Verifier::verify(this_k, mode, this_k->should_verify_class(), THREAD);
 489 }
 490 
 491 
 492 // Used exclusively by the shared spaces dump mechanism to prevent
 493 // classes mapped into the shared regions in new VMs from appearing linked.
 494 
 495 void InstanceKlass::unlink_class() {
 496   assert(is_linked(), "must be linked");
 497   _init_state = loaded;
 498 }
 499 
 500 void InstanceKlass::link_class(TRAPS) {
 501   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 502   if (!is_linked()) {
 503     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 504     instanceKlassHandle this_k(THREAD, this);
 505     link_class_impl(this_k, true, CHECK);
 506   }
 507 }
 508 
 509 // Called to verify that a class can link during initialization, without
 510 // throwing a VerifyError.
 511 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_or_fail(TRAPS) {
 512   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 513   if (!is_linked()) {
 514     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 515     instanceKlassHandle this_k(THREAD, this);
 516     link_class_impl(this_k, false, CHECK_false);
 517   }
 518   return is_linked();
 519 }
 520 
 521 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_impl(
 522     instanceKlassHandle this_k, bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS) {
 523   if (DumpSharedSpaces && this_k->is_in_error_state()) {
 524     // This is for CDS dumping phase only -- we use the in_error_state to indicate that
 525     // the class has failed verification. Throwing the NoClassDefFoundError here is just
 526     // a convenient way to stop repeat attempts to verify the same (bad) class.
 527     //
 528     // Note that the NoClassDefFoundError is not part of the JLS, and should not be thrown
 529     // if we are executing Java code. This is not a problem for CDS dumping phase since
 530     // it doesn't execute any Java code.
 531     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 532     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 533                this_k->external_name(), false);
 534   }
 535   // return if already verified
 536   if (this_k->is_linked()) {
 537     return true;
 538   }
 539 
 540   // Timing
 541   // timer handles recursion
 542   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in link_class_impl");
 543   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 544 
 545   // link super class before linking this class
 546   instanceKlassHandle super(THREAD, this_k->super());
 547   if (super.not_null()) {
 548     if (super->is_interface()) {  // check if super class is an interface
 549       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 550       Exceptions::fthrow(
 551         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 552         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 553         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
 554         this_k->external_name(),
 555         super->external_name()
 556       );
 557       return false;
 558     }
 559 
 560     link_class_impl(super, throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 561   }
 562 
 563   // link all interfaces implemented by this class before linking this class
 564   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = this_k->local_interfaces();
 565   int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
 566   for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
 567     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 568     instanceKlassHandle ih(THREAD, interfaces->at(index));
 569     link_class_impl(ih, throw_verifyerror, CHECK_false);
 570   }
 571 
 572   // in case the class is linked in the process of linking its superclasses
 573   if (this_k->is_linked()) {
 574     return true;
 575   }
 576 
 577   // trace only the link time for this klass that includes
 578   // the verification time
 579   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_link_time(),
 580                              ClassLoader::perf_class_link_selftime(),
 581                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_linked(),
 582                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 583                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 584                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LINK);
 585 
 586   // verification & rewriting
 587   {
 588     oop init_lock = this_k->init_lock();
 589     ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 590     // rewritten will have been set if loader constraint error found
 591     // on an earlier link attempt
 592     // don't verify or rewrite if already rewritten
 593 
 594     if (!this_k->is_linked()) {
 595       if (!this_k->is_rewritten()) {
 596         {
 597           bool verify_ok = verify_code(this_k, throw_verifyerror, THREAD);
 598           if (!verify_ok) {
 599             return false;
 600           }
 601         }
 602 
 603         // Just in case a side-effect of verify linked this class already
 604         // (which can sometimes happen since the verifier loads classes
 605         // using custom class loaders, which are free to initialize things)
 606         if (this_k->is_linked()) {
 607           return true;
 608         }
 609 
 610         // also sets rewritten
 611         this_k->rewrite_class(CHECK_false);
 612       } else if (this_k->is_shared()) {
 613         SystemDictionaryShared::check_verification_constraints(this_k, CHECK_false);
 614       }
 615 
 616       // relocate jsrs and link methods after they are all rewritten
 617       this_k->link_methods(CHECK_false);
 618 
 619       // Initialize the vtable and interface table after
 620       // methods have been rewritten since rewrite may
 621       // fabricate new Method*s.
 622       // also does loader constraint checking
 623       //
 624       // initialize_vtable and initialize_itable need to be rerun for
 625       // a shared class if the class is not loaded by the NULL classloader.
 626       ClassLoaderData * loader_data = this_k->class_loader_data();
 627       if (!(this_k->is_shared() &&
 628             loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data())) {
 629         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 630         this_k->vtable()->initialize_vtable(true, CHECK_false);
 631         this_k->itable()->initialize_itable(true, CHECK_false);
 632       }
 633 #ifdef ASSERT
 634       else {
 635         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 636         this_k->vtable()->verify(tty, true);
 637         // In case itable verification is ever added.
 638         // this_k->itable()->verify(tty, true);
 639       }
 640 #endif
 641       this_k->set_init_state(linked);
 642       if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_prepare()) {
 643         Thread *thread = THREAD;
 644         assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()");
 645         JvmtiExport::post_class_prepare((JavaThread *) thread, this_k());
 646       }
 647     }
 648   }
 649   return true;
 650 }
 651 
 652 
 653 // Rewrite the byte codes of all of the methods of a class.
 654 // The rewriter must be called exactly once. Rewriting must happen after
 655 // verification but before the first method of the class is executed.
 656 void InstanceKlass::rewrite_class(TRAPS) {
 657   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 658   instanceKlassHandle this_k(THREAD, this);
 659   if (this_k->is_rewritten()) {
 660     assert(this_k()->is_shared(), "rewriting an unshared class?");
 661     return;
 662   }
 663   Rewriter::rewrite(this_k, CHECK);
 664   this_k->set_rewritten();
 665 }
 666 
 667 // Now relocate and link method entry points after class is rewritten.
 668 // This is outside is_rewritten flag. In case of an exception, it can be
 669 // executed more than once.
 670 void InstanceKlass::link_methods(TRAPS) {
 671   int len = methods()->length();
 672   for (int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) {
 673     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods()->at(i));
 674 
 675     // Set up method entry points for compiler and interpreter    .
 676     m->link_method(m, CHECK);
 677   }
 678 }
 679 
 680 // Eagerly initialize superinterfaces that declare default methods (concrete instance: any access)
 681 void InstanceKlass::initialize_super_interfaces(instanceKlassHandle this_k, TRAPS) {
 682   assert (this_k->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(), "caller should have checked this");
 683   for (int i = 0; i < this_k->local_interfaces()->length(); ++i) {
 684     Klass* iface = this_k->local_interfaces()->at(i);
 685     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(iface);
 686 
 687     // Initialization is depth first search ie. we start with top of the inheritance tree
 688     // has_nonstatic_concrete_methods drives searching superinterfaces since it
 689     // means has_nonstatic_concrete_methods in its superinterface hierarchy
 690     if (ik->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 691       ik->initialize_super_interfaces(ik, CHECK);
 692     }
 693 
 694     // Only initialize() interfaces that "declare" concrete methods.
 695     if (ik->should_be_initialized() && ik->declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 696       ik->initialize(CHECK);
 697     }
 698   }
 699 }
 700 
 701 void InstanceKlass::initialize_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k, TRAPS) {
 702   // Make sure klass is linked (verified) before initialization
 703   // A class could already be verified, since it has been reflected upon.
 704   this_k->link_class(CHECK);
 705 
 706   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(required, this_k(), -1);
 707 
 708   bool wait = false;
 709 
 710   // refer to the JVM book page 47 for description of steps
 711   // Step 1
 712   {
 713     oop init_lock = this_k->init_lock();
 714     ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD, init_lock != NULL);
 715 
 716     Thread *self = THREAD; // it's passed the current thread
 717 
 718     // Step 2
 719     // If we were to use wait() instead of waitInterruptibly() then
 720     // we might end up throwing IE from link/symbol resolution sites
 721     // that aren't expected to throw.  This would wreak havoc.  See 6320309.
 722     while(this_k->is_being_initialized() && !this_k->is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 723         wait = true;
 724       ol.waitUninterruptibly(CHECK);
 725     }
 726 
 727     // Step 3
 728     if (this_k->is_being_initialized() && this_k->is_reentrant_initialization(self)) {
 729       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(recursive, this_k(), -1,wait);
 730       return;
 731     }
 732 
 733     // Step 4
 734     if (this_k->is_initialized()) {
 735       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(concurrent, this_k(), -1,wait);
 736       return;
 737     }
 738 
 739     // Step 5
 740     if (this_k->is_in_error_state()) {
 741       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(erroneous, this_k(), -1,wait);
 742       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 743       const char* desc = "Could not initialize class ";
 744       const char* className = this_k->external_name();
 745       size_t msglen = strlen(desc) + strlen(className) + 1;
 746       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen);
 747       if (NULL == message) {
 748         // Out of memory: can't create detailed error message
 749         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), className);
 750       } else {
 751         jio_snprintf(message, msglen, "%s%s", desc, className);
 752         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), message);
 753       }
 754     }
 755 
 756     // Step 6
 757     this_k->set_init_state(being_initialized);
 758     this_k->set_init_thread(self);
 759   }
 760 
 761   // Step 7
 762   // Next, if C is a class rather than an interface, initialize it's super class and super
 763   // interfaces.
 764   if (!this_k->is_interface()) {
 765     Klass* super_klass = this_k->super();
 766     if (super_klass != NULL && super_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
 767       super_klass->initialize(THREAD);
 768     }
 769     // If C implements any interface that declares a non-static, concrete method,
 770     // the initialization of C triggers initialization of its super interfaces.
 771     // Only need to recurse if has_nonstatic_concrete_methods which includes declaring and
 772     // having a superinterface that declares, non-static, concrete methods
 773     if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && this_k->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 774       this_k->initialize_super_interfaces(this_k, THREAD);
 775     }
 776 
 777     // If any exceptions, complete abruptly, throwing the same exception as above.
 778     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 779       Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 780       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 781       {
 782         EXCEPTION_MARK;
 783         // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
 784         this_k->set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
 785         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 786       }
 787       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(super__failed, this_k(), -1,wait);
 788       THROW_OOP(e());
 789     }
 790   }
 791 
 792 
 793   if (UseAOT) {
 794     // Look for aot compiled methods for this klass, including class initializer.
 795     AOTLoader::load_for_klass(this_k, THREAD);
 796   }
 797 
 798   // Step 8
 799   {
 800     assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in initialize_impl");
 801     JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 802     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(clinit, this_k(), -1,wait);
 803     // Timer includes any side effects of class initialization (resolution,
 804     // etc), but not recursive entry into call_class_initializer().
 805     PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_init_time(),
 806                              ClassLoader::perf_class_init_selftime(),
 807                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited(),
 808                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 809                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 810                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_CLINIT);
 811     this_k->call_class_initializer(THREAD);
 812   }
 813 
 814   // Step 9
 815   if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 816     this_k->set_initialization_state_and_notify(fully_initialized, CHECK);
 817     { ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 818       debug_only(this_k->vtable()->verify(tty, true);)
 819     }
 820   }
 821   else {
 822     // Step 10 and 11
 823     Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 824     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 825     // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
 826     // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
 827     JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
 828     {
 829       EXCEPTION_MARK;
 830       this_k->set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
 831       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, class initialization error is thrown below
 832       // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
 833       // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
 834       JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*)THREAD);
 835     }
 836     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(error, this_k(), -1,wait);
 837     if (e->is_a(SystemDictionary::Error_klass())) {
 838       THROW_OOP(e());
 839     } else {
 840       JavaCallArguments args(e);
 841       THROW_ARG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ExceptionInInitializerError(),
 842                 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
 843                 &args);
 844     }
 845   }
 846   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(end, this_k(), -1,wait);
 847 }
 848 
 849 
 850 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 851 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify(ClassState state, TRAPS) {
 852   instanceKlassHandle kh(THREAD, this);
 853   set_initialization_state_and_notify_impl(kh, state, CHECK);
 854 }
 855 
 856 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k, ClassState state, TRAPS) {
 857   oop init_lock = this_k->init_lock();
 858   if (init_lock != NULL) {
 859     ObjectLocker ol(init_lock, THREAD);
 860     this_k->set_init_state(state);
 861     this_k->fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 862     ol.notify_all(CHECK);
 863   } else {
 864     assert(init_lock != NULL, "The initialization state should never be set twice");
 865     this_k->set_init_state(state);
 866   }
 867 }
 868 
 869 // The embedded _implementor field can only record one implementor.
 870 // When there are more than one implementors, the _implementor field
 871 // is set to the interface Klass* itself. Following are the possible
 872 // values for the _implementor field:
 873 //   NULL                  - no implementor
 874 //   implementor Klass*    - one implementor
 875 //   self                  - more than one implementor
 876 //
 877 // The _implementor field only exists for interfaces.
 878 void InstanceKlass::add_implementor(Klass* k) {
 879   assert(Compile_lock->owned_by_self(), "");
 880   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
 881   // Filter out my subinterfaces.
 882   // (Note: Interfaces are never on the subklass list.)
 883   if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_interface()) return;
 884 
 885   // Filter out subclasses whose supers already implement me.
 886   // (Note: CHA must walk subclasses of direct implementors
 887   // in order to locate indirect implementors.)
 888   Klass* sk = k->super();
 889   if (sk != NULL && InstanceKlass::cast(sk)->implements_interface(this))
 890     // We only need to check one immediate superclass, since the
 891     // implements_interface query looks at transitive_interfaces.
 892     // Any supers of the super have the same (or fewer) transitive_interfaces.
 893     return;
 894 
 895   Klass* ik = implementor();
 896   if (ik == NULL) {
 897     set_implementor(k);
 898   } else if (ik != this) {
 899     // There is already an implementor. Use itself as an indicator of
 900     // more than one implementors.
 901     set_implementor(this);
 902   }
 903 
 904   // The implementor also implements the transitive_interfaces
 905   for (int index = 0; index < local_interfaces()->length(); index++) {
 906     InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(index))->add_implementor(k);
 907   }
 908 }
 909 
 910 void InstanceKlass::init_implementor() {
 911   if (is_interface()) {
 912     set_implementor(NULL);
 913   }
 914 }
 915 
 916 
 917 void InstanceKlass::process_interfaces(Thread *thread) {
 918   // link this class into the implementors list of every interface it implements
 919   for (int i = local_interfaces()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 920     assert(local_interfaces()->at(i)->is_klass(), "must be a klass");
 921     InstanceKlass* interf = InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i));
 922     assert(interf->is_interface(), "expected interface");
 923     interf->add_implementor(this);
 924   }
 925 }
 926 
 927 bool InstanceKlass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
 928   if (is_interface())
 929     return false;
 930   else
 931     return Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow();
 932 }
 933 
 934 GrowableArray<Klass*>* InstanceKlass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots) {
 935   // The secondaries are the implemented interfaces.
 936   Array<Klass*>* interfaces = transitive_interfaces();
 937   int num_secondaries = num_extra_slots + interfaces->length();
 938   if (num_secondaries == 0) {
 939     // Must share this for correct bootstrapping!
 940     set_secondary_supers(Universe::the_empty_klass_array());
 941     return NULL;
 942   } else if (num_extra_slots == 0) {
 943     // The secondary super list is exactly the same as the transitive interfaces.
 944     // Redefine classes has to be careful not to delete this!
 945     set_secondary_supers(interfaces);
 946     return NULL;
 947   } else {
 948     // Copy transitive interfaces to a temporary growable array to be constructed
 949     // into the secondary super list with extra slots.
 950     GrowableArray<Klass*>* secondaries = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(interfaces->length());
 951     for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
 952       secondaries->push(interfaces->at(i));
 953     }
 954     return secondaries;
 955   }
 956 }
 957 
 958 bool InstanceKlass::compute_is_subtype_of(Klass* k) {
 959   if (k->is_interface()) {
 960     return implements_interface(k);
 961   } else {
 962     return Klass::compute_is_subtype_of(k);
 963   }
 964 }
 965 
 966 bool InstanceKlass::implements_interface(Klass* k) const {
 967   if (this == k) return true;
 968   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
 969   for (int i = 0; i < transitive_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
 970     if (transitive_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
 971       return true;
 972     }
 973   }
 974   return false;
 975 }
 976 
 977 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_or_direct_interface(Klass *k) const {
 978   // Verify direct super interface
 979   if (this == k) return true;
 980   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
 981   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
 982     if (local_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
 983       return true;
 984     }
 985   }
 986   return false;
 987 }
 988 
 989 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::allocate_objArray(int n, int length, TRAPS) {
 990   if (length < 0) THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NegativeArraySizeException());
 991   if (length > arrayOopDesc::max_array_length(T_OBJECT)) {
 992     report_java_out_of_memory("Requested array size exceeds VM limit");
 993     JvmtiExport::post_array_size_exhausted();
 994     THROW_OOP_0(Universe::out_of_memory_error_array_size());
 995   }
 996   int size = objArrayOopDesc::object_size(length);
 997   Klass* ak = array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
 998   KlassHandle h_ak (THREAD, ak);
 999   objArrayOop o =
1000     (objArrayOop)CollectedHeap::array_allocate(h_ak, size, length, CHECK_NULL);
1001   return o;
1002 }
1003 
1004 instanceOop InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop i, TRAPS) {
1005   if (TraceFinalizerRegistration) {
1006     tty->print("Registered ");
1007     i->print_value_on(tty);
1008     tty->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") as finalizable", p2i(i));
1009   }
1010   instanceHandle h_i(THREAD, i);
1011   // Pass the handle as argument, JavaCalls::call expects oop as jobjects
1012   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1013   JavaCallArguments args(h_i);
1014   methodHandle mh (THREAD, Universe::finalizer_register_method());
1015   JavaCalls::call(&result, mh, &args, CHECK_NULL);
1016   return h_i();
1017 }
1018 
1019 instanceOop InstanceKlass::allocate_instance(TRAPS) {
1020   bool has_finalizer_flag = has_finalizer(); // Query before possible GC
1021   int size = size_helper();  // Query before forming handle.
1022 
1023   KlassHandle h_k(THREAD, this);
1024 
1025   instanceOop i;
1026 
1027   i = (instanceOop)CollectedHeap::obj_allocate(h_k, size, CHECK_NULL);
1028   if (has_finalizer_flag && !RegisterFinalizersAtInit) {
1029     i = register_finalizer(i, CHECK_NULL);
1030   }
1031   return i;
1032 }
1033 
1034 void InstanceKlass::check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS) {
1035   if (is_interface() || is_abstract()) {
1036     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1037     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError()
1038               : vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), external_name());
1039   }
1040   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
1041     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1042     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError()
1043               : vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException(), external_name());
1044   }
1045 }
1046 
1047 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
1048   instanceKlassHandle this_k(THREAD, this);
1049   return array_klass_impl(this_k, or_null, n, THREAD);
1050 }
1051 
1052 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k, bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
1053   // Need load-acquire for lock-free read
1054   if (this_k->array_klasses_acquire() == NULL) {
1055     if (or_null) return NULL;
1056 
1057     ResourceMark rm;
1058     JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)THREAD;
1059     {
1060       // Atomic creation of array_klasses
1061       MutexLocker mc(Compile_lock, THREAD);   // for vtables
1062       MutexLocker ma(MultiArray_lock, THREAD);
1063 
1064       // Check if update has already taken place
1065       if (this_k->array_klasses() == NULL) {
1066         Klass*    k = ObjArrayKlass::allocate_objArray_klass(this_k->class_loader_data(), 1, this_k, CHECK_NULL);
1067         // use 'release' to pair with lock-free load
1068         this_k->release_set_array_klasses(k);
1069       }
1070     }
1071   }
1072   // _this will always be set at this point
1073   ObjArrayKlass* oak = (ObjArrayKlass*)this_k->array_klasses();
1074   if (or_null) {
1075     return oak->array_klass_or_null(n);
1076   }
1077   return oak->array_klass(n, THREAD);
1078 }
1079 
1080 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, TRAPS) {
1081   return array_klass_impl(or_null, 1, THREAD);
1082 }
1083 
1084 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer(TRAPS) {
1085   instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, this);
1086   call_class_initializer_impl(ik, THREAD);
1087 }
1088 
1089 static int call_class_initializer_impl_counter = 0;   // for debugging
1090 
1091 Method* InstanceKlass::class_initializer() {
1092   Method* clinit = find_method(
1093       vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
1094   if (clinit != NULL && clinit->has_valid_initializer_flags()) {
1095     return clinit;
1096   }
1097   return NULL;
1098 }
1099 
1100 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k, TRAPS) {
1101   if (ReplayCompiles &&
1102       (ReplaySuppressInitializers == 1 ||
1103        ReplaySuppressInitializers >= 2 && this_k->class_loader() != NULL)) {
1104     // Hide the existence of the initializer for the purpose of replaying the compile
1105     return;
1106   }
1107 
1108   methodHandle h_method(THREAD, this_k->class_initializer());
1109   assert(!this_k->is_initialized(), "we cannot initialize twice");
1110   if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, init)) {
1111     ResourceMark rm;
1112     outputStream* log = Log(class, init)::info_stream();
1113     log->print("%d Initializing ", call_class_initializer_impl_counter++);
1114     this_k->name()->print_value_on(log);
1115     log->print_cr("%s (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", h_method() == NULL ? "(no method)" : "", p2i(this_k()));
1116   }
1117   if (h_method() != NULL) {
1118     JavaCallArguments args; // No arguments
1119     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1120     JavaCalls::call(&result, h_method, &args, CHECK); // Static call (no args)
1121   }
1122 }
1123 
1124 
1125 void InstanceKlass::mask_for(const methodHandle& method, int bci,
1126   InterpreterOopMap* entry_for) {
1127   // Lazily create the _oop_map_cache at first request
1128   // Lock-free access requires load_ptr_acquire.
1129   OopMapCache* oop_map_cache =
1130       static_cast<OopMapCache*>(OrderAccess::load_ptr_acquire(&_oop_map_cache));
1131   if (oop_map_cache == NULL) {
1132     MutexLocker x(OopMapCacheAlloc_lock);
1133     // Check if _oop_map_cache was allocated while we were waiting for this lock
1134     if ((oop_map_cache = _oop_map_cache) == NULL) {
1135       oop_map_cache = new OopMapCache();
1136       // Ensure _oop_map_cache is stable, since it is examined without a lock
1137       OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(&_oop_map_cache, oop_map_cache);
1138     }
1139   }
1140   // _oop_map_cache is constant after init; lookup below does its own locking.
1141   oop_map_cache->lookup(method, bci, entry_for);
1142 }
1143 
1144 
1145 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1146   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1147     Symbol* f_name = fs.name();
1148     Symbol* f_sig  = fs.signature();
1149     if (f_name == name && f_sig == sig) {
1150       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1151       return true;
1152     }
1153   }
1154   return false;
1155 }
1156 
1157 
1158 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_interface_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1159   const int n = local_interfaces()->length();
1160   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1161     Klass* intf1 = local_interfaces()->at(i);
1162     assert(intf1->is_interface(), "just checking type");
1163     // search for field in current interface
1164     if (InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1165       assert(fd->is_static(), "interface field must be static");
1166       return intf1;
1167     }
1168     // search for field in direct superinterfaces
1169     Klass* intf2 = InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1170     if (intf2 != NULL) return intf2;
1171   }
1172   // otherwise field lookup fails
1173   return NULL;
1174 }
1175 
1176 
1177 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1178   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1179   // 1) search for field in current klass
1180   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1181     return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1182   }
1183   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1184   { Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1185     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1186   }
1187   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1188   { Klass* supr = super();
1189     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, fd);
1190   }
1191   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1192   return NULL;
1193 }
1194 
1195 
1196 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1197   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1198   // 1) search for field in current klass
1199   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1200     if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1201   }
1202   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1203   if (is_static) {
1204     Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1205     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1206   }
1207   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1208   { Klass* supr = super();
1209     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, is_static, fd);
1210   }
1211   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1212   return NULL;
1213 }
1214 
1215 
1216 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1217   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1218     if (fs.offset() == offset) {
1219       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1220       if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return true;
1221     }
1222   }
1223   return false;
1224 }
1225 
1226 
1227 bool InstanceKlass::find_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1228   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1229   while (klass != NULL) {
1230     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, is_static, fd)) {
1231       return true;
1232     }
1233     klass = klass->super();
1234   }
1235   return false;
1236 }
1237 
1238 
1239 void InstanceKlass::methods_do(void f(Method* method)) {
1240   // Methods aren't stable until they are loaded.  This can be read outside
1241   // a lock through the ClassLoaderData for profiling
1242   if (!is_loaded()) {
1243     return;
1244   }
1245 
1246   int len = methods()->length();
1247   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1248     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1249     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1250     f(m);
1251   }
1252 }
1253 
1254 
1255 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1256   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1257     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1258       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1259       cl->do_field(&fd);
1260     }
1261   }
1262 }
1263 
1264 
1265 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(void f(fieldDescriptor*, Handle, TRAPS), Handle mirror, TRAPS) {
1266   instanceKlassHandle h_this(THREAD, this);
1267   do_local_static_fields_impl(h_this, f, mirror, CHECK);
1268 }
1269 
1270 
1271 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k,
1272                              void f(fieldDescriptor* fd, Handle, TRAPS), Handle mirror, TRAPS) {
1273   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this_k()); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1274     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1275       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1276       f(&fd, mirror, CHECK);
1277     }
1278   }
1279 }
1280 
1281 
1282 static int compare_fields_by_offset(int* a, int* b) {
1283   return a[0] - b[0];
1284 }
1285 
1286 void InstanceKlass::do_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1287   InstanceKlass* super = superklass();
1288   if (super != NULL) {
1289     super->do_nonstatic_fields(cl);
1290   }
1291   fieldDescriptor fd;
1292   int length = java_fields_count();
1293   // In DebugInfo nonstatic fields are sorted by offset.
1294   int* fields_sorted = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, 2*(length+1), mtClass);
1295   int j = 0;
1296   for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
1297     fd.reinitialize(this, i);
1298     if (!fd.is_static()) {
1299       fields_sorted[j + 0] = fd.offset();
1300       fields_sorted[j + 1] = i;
1301       j += 2;
1302     }
1303   }
1304   if (j > 0) {
1305     length = j;
1306     // _sort_Fn is defined in growableArray.hpp.
1307     qsort(fields_sorted, length/2, 2*sizeof(int), (_sort_Fn)compare_fields_by_offset);
1308     for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
1309       fd.reinitialize(this, fields_sorted[i + 1]);
1310       assert(!fd.is_static() && fd.offset() == fields_sorted[i], "only nonstatic fields");
1311       cl->do_field(&fd);
1312     }
1313   }
1314   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, fields_sorted);
1315 }
1316 
1317 
1318 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
1319   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1320     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f, THREAD);
1321 }
1322 
1323 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k)) {
1324   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1325     ArrayKlass::cast(array_klasses())->array_klasses_do(f);
1326 }
1327 
1328 #ifdef ASSERT
1329 static int linear_search(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1330                          const Symbol* name,
1331                          const Symbol* signature) {
1332   const int len = methods->length();
1333   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1334     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
1335     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1336     if (m->signature() == signature && m->name() == name) {
1337        return index;
1338     }
1339   }
1340   return -1;
1341 }
1342 #endif
1343 
1344 static int binary_search(const Array<Method*>* methods, const Symbol* name) {
1345   int len = methods->length();
1346   // methods are sorted, so do binary search
1347   int l = 0;
1348   int h = len - 1;
1349   while (l <= h) {
1350     int mid = (l + h) >> 1;
1351     Method* m = methods->at(mid);
1352     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1353     int res = m->name()->fast_compare(name);
1354     if (res == 0) {
1355       return mid;
1356     } else if (res < 0) {
1357       l = mid + 1;
1358     } else {
1359       h = mid - 1;
1360     }
1361   }
1362   return -1;
1363 }
1364 
1365 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1366 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Symbol* name,
1367                                    const Symbol* signature) const {
1368   return find_method_impl(name, signature, find_overpass, find_static, find_private);
1369 }
1370 
1371 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Symbol* name,
1372                                         const Symbol* signature,
1373                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1374                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1375                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1376   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
1377                                          name,
1378                                          signature,
1379                                          overpass_mode,
1380                                          static_mode,
1381                                          private_mode);
1382 }
1383 
1384 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1385 // and skips over static methods
1386 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1387                                             const Symbol* name,
1388                                             const Symbol* signature) {
1389   Method* const meth = InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1390                                                  name,
1391                                                  signature,
1392                                                  find_overpass,
1393                                                  skip_static,
1394                                                  find_private);
1395   assert(((meth == NULL) || !meth->is_static()),
1396     "find_instance_method should have skipped statics");
1397   return meth;
1398 }
1399 
1400 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1401 // and skips over static methods
1402 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* signature) const {
1403   return InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(methods(), name, signature);
1404 }
1405 
1406 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1407 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
1408 // This returns the first one found
1409 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
1410 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
1411 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Symbol* name,
1412                                          const Symbol* signature,
1413                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1414                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1415                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1416   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
1417                                          name,
1418                                          signature,
1419                                          overpass_mode,
1420                                          static_mode,
1421                                          private_mode);
1422 }
1423 
1424 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1425 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
1426 // This returns the first one found
1427 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
1428 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
1429 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1430                                          const Symbol* name,
1431                                          const Symbol* signature,
1432                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1433                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1434                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1435   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1436                                          name,
1437                                          signature,
1438                                          overpass_mode,
1439                                          static_mode,
1440                                          private_mode);
1441 }
1442 
1443 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1444                                    const Symbol* name,
1445                                    const Symbol* signature) {
1446   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1447                                          name,
1448                                          signature,
1449                                          find_overpass,
1450                                          find_static,
1451                                          find_private);
1452 }
1453 
1454 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1455                                         const Symbol* name,
1456                                         const Symbol* signature,
1457                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1458                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1459                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1460   int hit = find_method_index(methods, name, signature, overpass_mode, static_mode, private_mode);
1461   return hit >= 0 ? methods->at(hit): NULL;
1462 }
1463 
1464 // true if method matches signature and conforms to skipping_X conditions.
1465 static bool method_matches(const Method* m,
1466                            const Symbol* signature,
1467                            bool skipping_overpass,
1468                            bool skipping_static,
1469                            bool skipping_private) {
1470   return ((m->signature() == signature) &&
1471     (!skipping_overpass || !m->is_overpass()) &&
1472     (!skipping_static || !m->is_static()) &&
1473     (!skipping_private || !m->is_private()));
1474 }
1475 
1476 // Used directly for default_methods to find the index into the
1477 // default_vtable_indices, and indirectly by find_method
1478 // find_method_index looks in the local methods array to return the index
1479 // of the matching name/signature. If, overpass methods are being ignored,
1480 // the search continues to find a potential non-overpass match.  This capability
1481 // is important during method resolution to prefer a static method, for example,
1482 // over an overpass method.
1483 // There is the possibility in any _method's array to have the same name/signature
1484 // for a static method, an overpass method and a local instance method
1485 // To correctly catch a given method, the search criteria may need
1486 // to explicitly skip the other two. For local instance methods, it
1487 // is often necessary to skip private methods
1488 int InstanceKlass::find_method_index(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1489                                      const Symbol* name,
1490                                      const Symbol* signature,
1491                                      OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1492                                      StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1493                                      PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1494   const bool skipping_overpass = (overpass_mode == skip_overpass);
1495   const bool skipping_static = (static_mode == skip_static);
1496   const bool skipping_private = (private_mode == skip_private);
1497   const int hit = binary_search(methods, name);
1498   if (hit != -1) {
1499     const Method* const m = methods->at(hit);
1500 
1501     // Do linear search to find matching signature.  First, quick check
1502     // for common case, ignoring overpasses if requested.
1503     if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1504           return hit;
1505     }
1506 
1507     // search downwards through overloaded methods
1508     int i;
1509     for (i = hit - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1510         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
1511         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1512         if (m->name() != name) {
1513           break;
1514         }
1515         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1516           return i;
1517         }
1518     }
1519     // search upwards
1520     for (i = hit + 1; i < methods->length(); ++i) {
1521         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
1522         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1523         if (m->name() != name) {
1524           break;
1525         }
1526         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1527           return i;
1528         }
1529     }
1530     // not found
1531 #ifdef ASSERT
1532     const int index = (skipping_overpass || skipping_static || skipping_private) ? -1 :
1533       linear_search(methods, name, signature);
1534     assert(-1 == index, "binary search should have found entry %d", index);
1535 #endif
1536   }
1537   return -1;
1538 }
1539 
1540 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Symbol* name, int* end) const {
1541   return find_method_by_name(methods(), name, end);
1542 }
1543 
1544 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1545                                        const Symbol* name,
1546                                        int* end_ptr) {
1547   assert(end_ptr != NULL, "just checking");
1548   int start = binary_search(methods, name);
1549   int end = start + 1;
1550   if (start != -1) {
1551     while (start - 1 >= 0 && (methods->at(start - 1))->name() == name) --start;
1552     while (end < methods->length() && (methods->at(end))->name() == name) ++end;
1553     *end_ptr = end;
1554     return start;
1555   }
1556   return -1;
1557 }
1558 
1559 // uncached_lookup_method searches both the local class methods array and all
1560 // superclasses methods arrays, skipping any overpass methods in superclasses.
1561 Method* InstanceKlass::uncached_lookup_method(const Symbol* name,
1562                                               const Symbol* signature,
1563                                               OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode) const {
1564   OverpassLookupMode overpass_local_mode = overpass_mode;
1565   const Klass* klass = this;
1566   while (klass != NULL) {
1567     Method* const method = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_method_impl(name,
1568                                                                         signature,
1569                                                                         overpass_local_mode,
1570                                                                         find_static,
1571                                                                         find_private);
1572     if (method != NULL) {
1573       return method;
1574     }
1575     klass = klass->super();
1576     overpass_local_mode = skip_overpass;   // Always ignore overpass methods in superclasses
1577   }
1578   return NULL;
1579 }
1580 
1581 #ifdef ASSERT
1582 // search through class hierarchy and return true if this class or
1583 // one of the superclasses was redefined
1584 bool InstanceKlass::has_redefined_this_or_super() const {
1585   const Klass* klass = this;
1586   while (klass != NULL) {
1587     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->has_been_redefined()) {
1588       return true;
1589     }
1590     klass = klass->super();
1591   }
1592   return false;
1593 }
1594 #endif
1595 
1596 // lookup a method in the default methods list then in all transitive interfaces
1597 // Do NOT return private or static methods
1598 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_ordered_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1599                                                          Symbol* signature) const {
1600   Method* m = NULL;
1601   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
1602     m = find_method(default_methods(), name, signature);
1603   }
1604   // Look up interfaces
1605   if (m == NULL) {
1606     m = lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(name, signature, find_defaults);
1607   }
1608   return m;
1609 }
1610 
1611 // lookup a method in all the interfaces that this class implements
1612 // Do NOT return private or static methods, new in JDK8 which are not externally visible
1613 // They should only be found in the initial InterfaceMethodRef
1614 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1615                                                        Symbol* signature,
1616                                                        DefaultsLookupMode defaults_mode) const {
1617   Array<Klass*>* all_ifs = transitive_interfaces();
1618   int num_ifs = all_ifs->length();
1619   InstanceKlass *ik = NULL;
1620   for (int i = 0; i < num_ifs; i++) {
1621     ik = InstanceKlass::cast(all_ifs->at(i));
1622     Method* m = ik->lookup_method(name, signature);
1623     if (m != NULL && m->is_public() && !m->is_static() &&
1624         ((defaults_mode != skip_defaults) || !m->is_default_method())) {
1625       return m;
1626     }
1627   }
1628   return NULL;
1629 }
1630 
1631 /* jni_id_for_impl for jfieldIds only */
1632 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k, int offset) {
1633   MutexLocker ml(JfieldIdCreation_lock);
1634   // Retry lookup after we got the lock
1635   JNIid* probe = this_k->jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : this_k->jni_ids()->find(offset);
1636   if (probe == NULL) {
1637     // Slow case, allocate new static field identifier
1638     probe = new JNIid(this_k(), offset, this_k->jni_ids());
1639     this_k->set_jni_ids(probe);
1640   }
1641   return probe;
1642 }
1643 
1644 
1645 /* jni_id_for for jfieldIds only */
1646 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for(int offset) {
1647   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1648   if (probe == NULL) {
1649     probe = jni_id_for_impl(this, offset);
1650   }
1651   return probe;
1652 }
1653 
1654 u2 InstanceKlass::enclosing_method_data(int offset) const {
1655   const Array<jushort>* const inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1656   if (inner_class_list == NULL) {
1657     return 0;
1658   }
1659   const int length = inner_class_list->length();
1660   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == 0) {
1661     return 0;
1662   }
1663   const int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1664   assert(offset < enclosing_method_attribute_size, "invalid offset");
1665   return inner_class_list->at(index + offset);
1666 }
1667 
1668 void InstanceKlass::set_enclosing_method_indices(u2 class_index,
1669                                                  u2 method_index) {
1670   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1671   assert (inner_class_list != NULL, "_inner_classes list is not set up");
1672   int length = inner_class_list->length();
1673   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == enclosing_method_attribute_size) {
1674     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
1675     inner_class_list->at_put(
1676       index + enclosing_method_class_index_offset, class_index);
1677     inner_class_list->at_put(
1678       index + enclosing_method_method_index_offset, method_index);
1679   }
1680 }
1681 
1682 // Lookup or create a jmethodID.
1683 // This code is called by the VMThread and JavaThreads so the
1684 // locking has to be done very carefully to avoid deadlocks
1685 // and/or other cache consistency problems.
1686 //
1687 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(instanceKlassHandle ik_h, const methodHandle& method_h) {
1688   size_t idnum = (size_t)method_h->method_idnum();
1689   jmethodID* jmeths = ik_h->methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1690   size_t length = 0;
1691   jmethodID id = NULL;
1692 
1693   // We use a double-check locking idiom here because this cache is
1694   // performance sensitive. In the normal system, this cache only
1695   // transitions from NULL to non-NULL which is safe because we use
1696   // release_set_methods_jmethod_ids() to advertise the new cache.
1697   // A partially constructed cache should never be seen by a racing
1698   // thread. We also use release_store_ptr() to save a new jmethodID
1699   // in the cache so a partially constructed jmethodID should never be
1700   // seen either. Cache reads of existing jmethodIDs proceed without a
1701   // lock, but cache writes of a new jmethodID requires uniqueness and
1702   // creation of the cache itself requires no leaks so a lock is
1703   // generally acquired in those two cases.
1704   //
1705   // If the RedefineClasses() API has been used, then this cache can
1706   // grow and we'll have transitions from non-NULL to bigger non-NULL.
1707   // Cache creation requires no leaks and we require safety between all
1708   // cache accesses and freeing of the old cache so a lock is generally
1709   // acquired when the RedefineClasses() API has been used.
1710 
1711   if (jmeths != NULL) {
1712     // the cache already exists
1713     if (!ik_h->idnum_can_increment()) {
1714       // the cache can't grow so we can just get the current values
1715       get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1716     } else {
1717       // cache can grow so we have to be more careful
1718       if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1719           SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1720         // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1721         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1722       } else {
1723         MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1724         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
1725       }
1726     }
1727   }
1728   // implied else:
1729   // we need to allocate a cache so default length and id values are good
1730 
1731   if (jmeths == NULL ||   // no cache yet
1732       length <= idnum ||  // cache is too short
1733       id == NULL) {       // cache doesn't contain entry
1734 
1735     // This function can be called by the VMThread so we have to do all
1736     // things that might block on a safepoint before grabbing the lock.
1737     // Otherwise, we can deadlock with the VMThread or have a cache
1738     // consistency issue. These vars keep track of what we might have
1739     // to free after the lock is dropped.
1740     jmethodID  to_dealloc_id     = NULL;
1741     jmethodID* to_dealloc_jmeths = NULL;
1742 
1743     // may not allocate new_jmeths or use it if we allocate it
1744     jmethodID* new_jmeths = NULL;
1745     if (length <= idnum) {
1746       // allocate a new cache that might be used
1747       size_t size = MAX2(idnum+1, (size_t)ik_h->idnum_allocated_count());
1748       new_jmeths = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, size+1, mtClass);
1749       memset(new_jmeths, 0, (size+1)*sizeof(jmethodID));
1750       // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1751       new_jmeths[0] = (jmethodID)size;
1752     }
1753 
1754     // allocate a new jmethodID that might be used
1755     jmethodID new_id = NULL;
1756     if (method_h->is_old() && !method_h->is_obsolete()) {
1757       // The method passed in is old (but not obsolete), we need to use the current version
1758       Method* current_method = ik_h->method_with_idnum((int)idnum);
1759       assert(current_method != NULL, "old and but not obsolete, so should exist");
1760       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(ik_h->class_loader_data(), current_method);
1761     } else {
1762       // It is the current version of the method or an obsolete method,
1763       // use the version passed in
1764       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(ik_h->class_loader_data(), method_h());
1765     }
1766 
1767     if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1768         SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
1769       // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
1770       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(ik_h, idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1771                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1772     } else {
1773       MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock);
1774       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(ik_h, idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
1775                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
1776     }
1777 
1778     // The lock has been dropped so we can free resources.
1779     // Free up either the old cache or the new cache if we allocated one.
1780     if (to_dealloc_jmeths != NULL) {
1781       FreeHeap(to_dealloc_jmeths);
1782     }
1783     // free up the new ID since it wasn't needed
1784     if (to_dealloc_id != NULL) {
1785       Method::destroy_jmethod_id(ik_h->class_loader_data(), to_dealloc_id);
1786     }
1787   }
1788   return id;
1789 }
1790 
1791 // Figure out how many jmethodIDs haven't been allocated, and make
1792 // sure space for them is pre-allocated.  This makes getting all
1793 // method ids much, much faster with classes with more than 8
1794 // methods, and has a *substantial* effect on performance with jvmti
1795 // code that loads all jmethodIDs for all classes.
1796 void InstanceKlass::ensure_space_for_methodids(int start_offset) {
1797   int new_jmeths = 0;
1798   int length = methods()->length();
1799   for (int index = start_offset; index < length; index++) {
1800     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1801     jmethodID id = m->find_jmethod_id_or_null();
1802     if (id == NULL) {
1803       new_jmeths++;
1804     }
1805   }
1806   if (new_jmeths != 0) {
1807     Method::ensure_jmethod_ids(class_loader_data(), new_jmeths);
1808   }
1809 }
1810 
1811 // Common code to fetch the jmethodID from the cache or update the
1812 // cache with the new jmethodID. This function should never do anything
1813 // that causes the caller to go to a safepoint or we can deadlock with
1814 // the VMThread or have cache consistency issues.
1815 //
1816 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(
1817             instanceKlassHandle ik_h, size_t idnum, jmethodID new_id,
1818             jmethodID* new_jmeths, jmethodID* to_dealloc_id_p,
1819             jmethodID** to_dealloc_jmeths_p) {
1820   assert(new_id != NULL, "sanity check");
1821   assert(to_dealloc_id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1822   assert(to_dealloc_jmeths_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1823   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
1824          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
1825          JmethodIdCreation_lock->owned_by_self(), "sanity check");
1826 
1827   // reacquire the cache - we are locked, single threaded or at a safepoint
1828   jmethodID* jmeths = ik_h->methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1829   jmethodID  id     = NULL;
1830   size_t     length = 0;
1831 
1832   if (jmeths == NULL ||                         // no cache yet
1833       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1834     if (jmeths != NULL) {
1835       // copy any existing entries from the old cache
1836       for (size_t index = 0; index < length; index++) {
1837         new_jmeths[index+1] = jmeths[index+1];
1838       }
1839       *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = jmeths;  // save old cache for later delete
1840     }
1841     ik_h->release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(jmeths = new_jmeths);
1842   } else {
1843     // fetch jmethodID (if any) from the existing cache
1844     id = jmeths[idnum+1];
1845     *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = new_jmeths;  // save new cache for later delete
1846   }
1847   if (id == NULL) {
1848     // No matching jmethodID in the existing cache or we have a new
1849     // cache or we just grew the cache. This cache write is done here
1850     // by the first thread to win the foot race because a jmethodID
1851     // needs to be unique once it is generally available.
1852     id = new_id;
1853 
1854     // The jmethodID cache can be read while unlocked so we have to
1855     // make sure the new jmethodID is complete before installing it
1856     // in the cache.
1857     OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(&jmeths[idnum+1], id);
1858   } else {
1859     *to_dealloc_id_p = new_id; // save new id for later delete
1860   }
1861   return id;
1862 }
1863 
1864 
1865 // Common code to get the jmethodID cache length and the jmethodID
1866 // value at index idnum if there is one.
1867 //
1868 void InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmethodID* cache,
1869        size_t idnum, size_t *length_p, jmethodID* id_p) {
1870   assert(cache != NULL, "sanity check");
1871   assert(length_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1872   assert(id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
1873 
1874   // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
1875   *length_p = (size_t)cache[0];
1876   if (*length_p <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
1877     *id_p = NULL;
1878   } else {
1879     *id_p = cache[idnum+1];  // fetch jmethodID (if any)
1880   }
1881 }
1882 
1883 
1884 // Lookup a jmethodID, NULL if not found.  Do no blocking, no allocations, no handles
1885 jmethodID InstanceKlass::jmethod_id_or_null(Method* method) {
1886   size_t idnum = (size_t)method->method_idnum();
1887   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
1888   size_t length;                                // length assigned as debugging crumb
1889   jmethodID id = NULL;
1890   if (jmeths != NULL &&                         // If there is a cache
1891       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) > idnum) {   // and if it is long enough,
1892     id = jmeths[idnum+1];                       // Look up the id (may be NULL)
1893   }
1894   return id;
1895 }
1896 
1897 inline DependencyContext InstanceKlass::dependencies() {
1898   DependencyContext dep_context(&_dep_context);
1899   return dep_context;
1900 }
1901 
1902 int InstanceKlass::mark_dependent_nmethods(KlassDepChange& changes) {
1903   return dependencies().mark_dependent_nmethods(changes);
1904 }
1905 
1906 void InstanceKlass::add_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1907   dependencies().add_dependent_nmethod(nm);
1908 }
1909 
1910 void InstanceKlass::remove_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm, bool delete_immediately) {
1911   dependencies().remove_dependent_nmethod(nm, delete_immediately);
1912 }
1913 
1914 #ifndef PRODUCT
1915 void InstanceKlass::print_dependent_nmethods(bool verbose) {
1916   dependencies().print_dependent_nmethods(verbose);
1917 }
1918 
1919 bool InstanceKlass::is_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1920   return dependencies().is_dependent_nmethod(nm);
1921 }
1922 #endif //PRODUCT
1923 
1924 void InstanceKlass::clean_weak_instanceklass_links(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
1925   clean_implementors_list(is_alive);
1926   clean_method_data(is_alive);
1927 
1928   // Since GC iterates InstanceKlasses sequentially, it is safe to remove stale entries here.
1929   DependencyContext dep_context(&_dep_context);
1930   dep_context.expunge_stale_entries();
1931 }
1932 
1933 void InstanceKlass::clean_implementors_list(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
1934   assert(class_loader_data()->is_alive(is_alive), "this klass should be live");
1935   if (is_interface()) {
1936     if (ClassUnloading) {
1937       Klass* impl = implementor();
1938       if (impl != NULL) {
1939         if (!impl->is_loader_alive(is_alive)) {
1940           // remove this guy
1941           Klass** klass = adr_implementor();
1942           assert(klass != NULL, "null klass");
1943           if (klass != NULL) {
1944             *klass = NULL;
1945           }
1946         }
1947       }
1948     }
1949   }
1950 }
1951 
1952 void InstanceKlass::clean_method_data(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive) {
1953   for (int m = 0; m < methods()->length(); m++) {
1954     MethodData* mdo = methods()->at(m)->method_data();
1955     if (mdo != NULL) {
1956       mdo->clean_method_data(is_alive);
1957     }
1958   }
1959 }
1960 
1961 bool InstanceKlass::supers_have_passed_fingerprint_checks() {
1962   if (java_super() != NULL && !java_super()->has_passed_fingerprint_check()) {
1963     ResourceMark rm;
1964     log_trace(classfingerprint)("%s : super %s not fingerprinted", external_name(), java_super()->external_name());
1965     return false;
1966   }
1967 
1968   Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
1969   if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
1970     int length = local_interfaces->length();
1971     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1972       InstanceKlass* intf = InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces->at(i));
1973       if (!intf->has_passed_fingerprint_check()) {
1974         ResourceMark rm;
1975         log_trace(classfingerprint)("%s : interface %s not fingerprinted", external_name(), intf->external_name());
1976         return false;
1977       }
1978     }
1979   }
1980 
1981   return true;
1982 }
1983 
1984 bool InstanceKlass::should_store_fingerprint() {
1985 #if INCLUDE_AOT
1986   // We store the fingerprint into the InstanceKlass only in the following 2 cases:
1987   if (EnableJVMCI && !UseJVMCICompiler) {
1988     // (1) We are running AOT to generate a shared library.
1989     return true;
1990   }
1991   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
1992     // (2) We are running -Xshare:dump to create a shared archive
1993     return true;
1994   }
1995 #endif
1996 
1997   // In all other cases we might set the _misc_has_passed_fingerprint_check bit,
1998   // but do not store the 64-bit fingerprint to save space.
1999   return false;
2000 }
2001 
2002 bool InstanceKlass::has_stored_fingerprint() const {
2003 #if INCLUDE_AOT
2004   return should_store_fingerprint() || is_shared();
2005 #else
2006   return false;
2007 #endif
2008 }
2009 
2010 uint64_t InstanceKlass::get_stored_fingerprint() const {
2011   if (has_stored_fingerprint()) {
2012     address adr = adr_fingerprint();
2013     assert(adr != NULL, "sanity");
2014     return (uint64_t)Bytes::get_native_u8(adr); // adr may not be 64-bit aligned
2015   }
2016   return 0;
2017 }
2018 
2019 void InstanceKlass::store_fingerprint(uint64_t fingerprint) {
2020   assert(should_store_fingerprint(), "must be");
2021   address adr = adr_fingerprint();
2022   assert(adr != NULL, "sanity");
2023   Bytes::put_native_u8(adr, (u8)fingerprint); // adr may not be 64-bit aligned
2024 
2025   ResourceMark rm;
2026   log_trace(classfingerprint)("stored as " PTR64_FORMAT " for class %s", fingerprint, external_name());
2027 }
2028 
2029 static void remove_unshareable_in_class(Klass* k) {
2030   // remove klass's unshareable info
2031   k->remove_unshareable_info();
2032 }
2033 
2034 void InstanceKlass::remove_unshareable_info() {
2035   Klass::remove_unshareable_info();
2036   // Unlink the class
2037   if (is_linked()) {
2038     unlink_class();
2039   }
2040   init_implementor();
2041 
2042   constants()->remove_unshareable_info();
2043 
2044   assert(_dep_context == DependencyContext::EMPTY, "dependency context is not shareable");
2045 
2046   for (int i = 0; i < methods()->length(); i++) {
2047     Method* m = methods()->at(i);
2048     m->remove_unshareable_info();
2049   }
2050 
2051   // do array classes also.
2052   array_klasses_do(remove_unshareable_in_class);
2053 }
2054 
2055 static void restore_unshareable_in_class(Klass* k, TRAPS) {
2056   // Array classes have null protection domain.
2057   // --> see ArrayKlass::complete_create_array_klass()
2058   k->restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(), Handle(), CHECK);
2059 }
2060 
2061 void InstanceKlass::restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS) {
2062   instanceKlassHandle ik(THREAD, this);
2063   ik->set_package(loader_data, CHECK);
2064   Klass::restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, protection_domain, CHECK);
2065 
2066   Array<Method*>* methods = ik->methods();
2067   int num_methods = methods->length();
2068   for (int index2 = 0; index2 < num_methods; ++index2) {
2069     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods->at(index2));
2070     m->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2071   }
2072   if (JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class()) {
2073     // Reinitialize vtable because RedefineClasses may have changed some
2074     // entries in this vtable for super classes so the CDS vtable might
2075     // point to old or obsolete entries.  RedefineClasses doesn't fix up
2076     // vtables in the shared system dictionary, only the main one.
2077     // It also redefines the itable too so fix that too.
2078     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2079     ik->vtable()->initialize_vtable(false, CHECK);
2080     ik->itable()->initialize_itable(false, CHECK);
2081   }
2082 
2083   // restore constant pool resolved references
2084   ik->constants()->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2085 
2086   ik->array_klasses_do(restore_unshareable_in_class, CHECK);
2087 }
2088 
2089 // returns true IFF is_in_error_state() has been changed as a result of this call.
2090 bool InstanceKlass::check_sharing_error_state() {
2091   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "should only be called during dumping");
2092   bool old_state = is_in_error_state();
2093 
2094   if (!is_in_error_state()) {
2095     bool bad = false;
2096     for (InstanceKlass* sup = java_super(); sup; sup = sup->java_super()) {
2097       if (sup->is_in_error_state()) {
2098         bad = true;
2099         break;
2100       }
2101     }
2102     if (!bad) {
2103       Array<Klass*>* interfaces = transitive_interfaces();
2104       for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
2105         Klass* iface = interfaces->at(i);
2106         if (InstanceKlass::cast(iface)->is_in_error_state()) {
2107           bad = true;
2108           break;
2109         }
2110       }
2111     }
2112 
2113     if (bad) {
2114       set_in_error_state();
2115     }
2116   }
2117 
2118   return (old_state != is_in_error_state());
2119 }
2120 
2121 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2122 static void clear_all_breakpoints(Method* m) {
2123   m->clear_all_breakpoints();
2124 }
2125 #endif
2126 
2127 void InstanceKlass::notify_unload_class(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2128   // notify the debugger
2129   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_unload()) {
2130     JvmtiExport::post_class_unload(ik);
2131   }
2132 
2133   // notify ClassLoadingService of class unload
2134   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_unloaded(ik);
2135 }
2136 
2137 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2138   // Clean up C heap
2139   ik->release_C_heap_structures();
2140   ik->constants()->release_C_heap_structures();
2141 }
2142 
2143 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures() {
2144   assert(!this->is_shared(), "should not be called for a shared class");
2145 
2146   // Can't release the constant pool here because the constant pool can be
2147   // deallocated separately from the InstanceKlass for default methods and
2148   // redefine classes.
2149 
2150   // Deallocate oop map cache
2151   if (_oop_map_cache != NULL) {
2152     delete _oop_map_cache;
2153     _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2154   }
2155 
2156   // Deallocate JNI identifiers for jfieldIDs
2157   JNIid::deallocate(jni_ids());
2158   set_jni_ids(NULL);
2159 
2160   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2161   if (jmeths != (jmethodID*)NULL) {
2162     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
2163     FreeHeap(jmeths);
2164   }
2165 
2166   // Deallocate MemberNameTable
2167   {
2168     Mutex* lock_or_null = SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ? NULL : MemberNameTable_lock;
2169     MutexLockerEx ml(lock_or_null, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2170     MemberNameTable* mnt = member_names();
2171     if (mnt != NULL) {
2172       delete mnt;
2173       set_member_names(NULL);
2174     }
2175   }
2176 
2177   // Release dependencies.
2178   // It is desirable to use DC::remove_all_dependents() here, but, unfortunately,
2179   // it is not safe (see JDK-8143408). The problem is that the klass dependency
2180   // context can contain live dependencies, since there's a race between nmethod &
2181   // klass unloading. If the klass is dead when nmethod unloading happens, relevant
2182   // dependencies aren't removed from the context associated with the class (see
2183   // nmethod::flush_dependencies). It ends up during klass unloading as seemingly
2184   // live dependencies pointing to unloaded nmethods and causes a crash in
2185   // DC::remove_all_dependents() when it touches unloaded nmethod.
2186   dependencies().wipe();
2187 
2188 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2189   // Deallocate breakpoint records
2190   if (breakpoints() != 0x0) {
2191     methods_do(clear_all_breakpoints);
2192     assert(breakpoints() == 0x0, "should have cleared breakpoints");
2193   }
2194 
2195   // deallocate the cached class file
2196   if (_cached_class_file != NULL) {
2197     os::free(_cached_class_file);
2198     _cached_class_file = NULL;
2199   }
2200 #endif
2201 
2202   // Decrement symbol reference counts associated with the unloaded class.
2203   if (_name != NULL) _name->decrement_refcount();
2204   // unreference array name derived from this class name (arrays of an unloaded
2205   // class can't be referenced anymore).
2206   if (_array_name != NULL)  _array_name->decrement_refcount();
2207   if (_source_debug_extension != NULL) FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _source_debug_extension);
2208 
2209   assert(_total_instanceKlass_count >= 1, "Sanity check");
2210   Atomic::dec(&_total_instanceKlass_count);
2211 }
2212 
2213 void InstanceKlass::set_source_debug_extension(const char* array, int length) {
2214   if (array == NULL) {
2215     _source_debug_extension = NULL;
2216   } else {
2217     // Adding one to the attribute length in order to store a null terminator
2218     // character could cause an overflow because the attribute length is
2219     // already coded with an u4 in the classfile, but in practice, it's
2220     // unlikely to happen.
2221     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2222     char* sde = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (length + 1), mtClass);
2223     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2224       sde[i] = array[i];
2225     }
2226     sde[length] = '\0';
2227     _source_debug_extension = sde;
2228   }
2229 }
2230 
2231 address InstanceKlass::static_field_addr(int offset) {
2232   return (address)(offset + InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields() + cast_from_oop<intptr_t>(java_mirror()));
2233 }
2234 
2235 
2236 const char* InstanceKlass::signature_name() const {
2237   int hash_len = 0;
2238   char hash_buf[40];
2239 
2240   // If this is an anonymous class, append a hash to make the name unique
2241   if (is_anonymous()) {
2242     intptr_t hash = (java_mirror() != NULL) ? java_mirror()->identity_hash() : 0;
2243     jio_snprintf(hash_buf, sizeof(hash_buf), "/" UINTX_FORMAT, (uintx)hash);
2244     hash_len = (int)strlen(hash_buf);
2245   }
2246 
2247   // Get the internal name as a c string
2248   const char* src = (const char*) (name()->as_C_string());
2249   const int src_length = (int)strlen(src);
2250 
2251   char* dest = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, src_length + hash_len + 3);
2252 
2253   // Add L as type indicator
2254   int dest_index = 0;
2255   dest[dest_index++] = 'L';
2256 
2257   // Add the actual class name
2258   for (int src_index = 0; src_index < src_length; ) {
2259     dest[dest_index++] = src[src_index++];
2260   }
2261 
2262   // If we have a hash, append it
2263   for (int hash_index = 0; hash_index < hash_len; ) {
2264     dest[dest_index++] = hash_buf[hash_index++];
2265   }
2266 
2267   // Add the semicolon and the NULL
2268   dest[dest_index++] = ';';
2269   dest[dest_index] = '\0';
2270   return dest;
2271 }
2272 
2273 // Used to obtain the package name from a fully qualified class name.
2274 Symbol* InstanceKlass::package_from_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
2275   if (name == NULL) {
2276     return NULL;
2277   } else {
2278     if (name->utf8_length() <= 0) {
2279       return NULL;
2280     }
2281     ResourceMark rm;
2282     const char* package_name = ClassLoader::package_from_name((const char*) name->as_C_string());
2283     if (package_name == NULL) {
2284       return NULL;
2285     }
2286     Symbol* pkg_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(package_name, THREAD);
2287     return pkg_name;
2288   }
2289 }
2290 
2291 ModuleEntry* InstanceKlass::module() const {
2292   if (!in_unnamed_package()) {
2293     return _package_entry->module();
2294   }
2295   const Klass* host = host_klass();
2296   if (host == NULL) {
2297     return class_loader_data()->modules()->unnamed_module();
2298   }
2299   return host->class_loader_data()->modules()->unnamed_module();
2300 }
2301 
2302 void InstanceKlass::set_package(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, TRAPS) {
2303 
2304   // ensure java/ packages only loaded by boot or platform builtin loaders
2305   check_prohibited_package(name(), loader_data->class_loader(), CHECK);
2306 
2307   TempNewSymbol pkg_name = package_from_name(name(), CHECK);
2308 
2309   if (pkg_name != NULL && loader_data != NULL) {
2310 
2311     // Find in class loader's package entry table.
2312     _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup_only(pkg_name);
2313 
2314     // If the package name is not found in the loader's package
2315     // entry table, it is an indication that the package has not
2316     // been defined. Consider it defined within the unnamed module.
2317     if (_package_entry == NULL) {
2318       ResourceMark rm;
2319 
2320       if (!ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined()) {
2321         // Before java.base is defined during bootstrapping, define all packages in
2322         // the java.base module.  If a non-java.base package is erroneously placed
2323         // in the java.base module it will be caught later when java.base
2324         // is defined by ModuleEntryTable::verify_javabase_packages check.
2325         assert(ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry() != NULL, "java.base module is NULL");
2326         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup(pkg_name, ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry());
2327       } else {
2328         assert(loader_data->modules()->unnamed_module() != NULL, "unnamed module is NULL");
2329         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup(pkg_name,
2330                                                          loader_data->modules()->unnamed_module());
2331       }
2332 
2333       // A package should have been successfully created
2334       assert(_package_entry != NULL, "Package entry for class %s not found, loader %s",
2335              name()->as_C_string(), loader_data->loader_name());
2336     }
2337 
2338     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, modules)) {
2339       ResourceMark rm;
2340       ModuleEntry* m = _package_entry->module();
2341       log_trace(modules)("Setting package: class: %s, package: %s, loader: %s, module: %s",
2342                          external_name(),
2343                          pkg_name->as_C_string(),
2344                          loader_data->loader_name(),
2345                          (m->is_named() ? m->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE));
2346     }
2347   } else {
2348     ResourceMark rm;
2349     log_trace(modules)("Setting package: class: %s, package: unnamed, loader: %s, module: %s",
2350                        external_name(),
2351                        (loader_data != NULL) ? loader_data->loader_name() : "NULL",
2352                        UNNAMED_MODULE);
2353   }
2354 }
2355 
2356 
2357 // different versions of is_same_class_package
2358 
2359 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(const Klass* class2) const {
2360   oop classloader1 = this->class_loader();
2361   PackageEntry* classpkg1 = this->package();
2362   if (class2->is_objArray_klass()) {
2363     class2 = ObjArrayKlass::cast(class2)->bottom_klass();
2364   }
2365 
2366   oop classloader2;
2367   PackageEntry* classpkg2;
2368   if (class2->is_instance_klass()) {
2369     classloader2 = class2->class_loader();
2370     classpkg2 = class2->package();
2371   } else {
2372     assert(class2->is_typeArray_klass(), "should be type array");
2373     classloader2 = NULL;
2374     classpkg2 = NULL;
2375   }
2376 
2377   // Same package is determined by comparing class loader
2378   // and package entries. Both must be the same. This rule
2379   // applies even to classes that are defined in the unnamed
2380   // package, they still must have the same class loader.
2381   if ((classloader1 == classloader2) && (classpkg1 == classpkg2)) {
2382     return true;
2383   }
2384 
2385   return false;
2386 }
2387 
2388 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop other_class_loader,
2389                                           const Symbol* other_class_name) const {
2390   oop this_class_loader = class_loader();
2391   const Symbol* const this_class_name = name();
2392 
2393   return InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(this_class_loader,
2394                                              this_class_name,
2395                                              other_class_loader,
2396                                              other_class_name);
2397 }
2398 
2399 // return true if two classes are in the same package, classloader
2400 // and classname information is enough to determine a class's package
2401 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop class_loader1, const Symbol* class_name1,
2402                                           oop class_loader2, const Symbol* class_name2) {
2403   if (class_loader1 != class_loader2) {
2404     return false;
2405   } else if (class_name1 == class_name2) {
2406     return true;
2407   } else {
2408     ResourceMark rm;
2409 
2410     bool bad_class_name = false;
2411     const char* name1 = ClassLoader::package_from_name((const char*) class_name1->as_C_string(), &bad_class_name);
2412     if (bad_class_name) {
2413       return false;
2414     }
2415 
2416     const char* name2 = ClassLoader::package_from_name((const char*) class_name2->as_C_string(), &bad_class_name);
2417     if (bad_class_name) {
2418       return false;
2419     }
2420 
2421     if ((name1 == NULL) || (name2 == NULL)) {
2422       // One of the two doesn't have a package.  Only return true
2423       // if the other one also doesn't have a package.
2424       return name1 == name2;
2425     }
2426 
2427     // Check that package is identical
2428     return (strcmp(name1, name2) == 0);
2429   }
2430 }
2431 
2432 // Returns true iff super_method can be overridden by a method in targetclassname
2433 // See JLS 3rd edition 8.4.6.1
2434 // Assumes name-signature match
2435 // "this" is InstanceKlass of super_method which must exist
2436 // note that the InstanceKlass of the method in the targetclassname has not always been created yet
2437 bool InstanceKlass::is_override(const methodHandle& super_method, Handle targetclassloader, Symbol* targetclassname, TRAPS) {
2438    // Private methods can not be overridden
2439    if (super_method->is_private()) {
2440      return false;
2441    }
2442    // If super method is accessible, then override
2443    if ((super_method->is_protected()) ||
2444        (super_method->is_public())) {
2445      return true;
2446    }
2447    // Package-private methods are not inherited outside of package
2448    assert(super_method->is_package_private(), "must be package private");
2449    return(is_same_class_package(targetclassloader(), targetclassname));
2450 }
2451 
2452 /* defined for now in jvm.cpp, for historical reasons *--
2453 Klass* InstanceKlass::compute_enclosing_class_impl(instanceKlassHandle self,
2454                                                      Symbol*& simple_name_result, TRAPS) {
2455   ...
2456 }
2457 */
2458 
2459 // Only boot and platform class loaders can define classes in "java/" packages.
2460 void InstanceKlass::check_prohibited_package(Symbol* class_name,
2461                                                 Handle class_loader,
2462                                                 TRAPS) {
2463   const char* javapkg = "java/";
2464   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2465   if (!class_loader.is_null() &&
2466       !SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(class_loader) &&
2467       class_name != NULL &&
2468       strncmp(class_name->as_C_string(), javapkg, strlen(javapkg)) == 0) {
2469     TempNewSymbol pkg_name = InstanceKlass::package_from_name(class_name, CHECK);
2470     assert(pkg_name != NULL, "Error in parsing package name starting with 'java/'");
2471     char* name = pkg_name->as_C_string();
2472     const char* class_loader_name = InstanceKlass::cast(class_loader()->klass())->name()->as_C_string();
2473     StringUtils::replace_no_expand(name, "/", ".");
2474     const char* msg_text1 = "Class loader (instance of): ";
2475     const char* msg_text2 = " tried to load prohibited package name: ";
2476     size_t len = strlen(msg_text1) + strlen(class_loader_name) + strlen(msg_text2) + strlen(name) + 1;
2477     char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, len);
2478     jio_snprintf(message, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg_text1, class_loader_name, msg_text2, name);
2479     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_SecurityException(), message);
2480   }
2481   return;
2482 }
2483 
2484 // tell if two classes have the same enclosing class (at package level)
2485 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_package_member_impl(const InstanceKlass* class1,
2486                                                 const Klass* class2,
2487                                                 TRAPS) {
2488   if (class2 == class1) return true;
2489   if (!class2->is_instance_klass())  return false;
2490 
2491   // must be in same package before we try anything else
2492   if (!class1->is_same_class_package(class2))
2493     return false;
2494 
2495   // As long as there is an outer1.getEnclosingClass,
2496   // shift the search outward.
2497   const InstanceKlass* outer1 = class1;
2498   for (;;) {
2499     // As we walk along, look for equalities between outer1 and class2.
2500     // Eventually, the walks will terminate as outer1 stops
2501     // at the top-level class around the original class.
2502     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2503     const Klass* next = outer1->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2504                                                   CHECK_false);
2505     if (next == NULL)  break;
2506     if (next == class2)  return true;
2507     outer1 = InstanceKlass::cast(next);
2508   }
2509 
2510   // Now do the same for class2.
2511   const InstanceKlass* outer2 = InstanceKlass::cast(class2);
2512   for (;;) {
2513     bool ignore_inner_is_member;
2514     Klass* next = outer2->compute_enclosing_class(&ignore_inner_is_member,
2515                                                     CHECK_false);
2516     if (next == NULL)  break;
2517     // Might as well check the new outer against all available values.
2518     if (next == class1)  return true;
2519     if (next == outer1)  return true;
2520     outer2 = InstanceKlass::cast(next);
2521   }
2522 
2523   // If by this point we have not found an equality between the
2524   // two classes, we know they are in separate package members.
2525   return false;
2526 }
2527 
2528 bool InstanceKlass::find_inner_classes_attr(instanceKlassHandle k, int* ooff, int* noff, TRAPS) {
2529   constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, k->constants());
2530   for (InnerClassesIterator iter(k); !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2531     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2532     if (ioff != 0) {
2533       // Check to see if the name matches the class we're looking for
2534       // before attempting to find the class.
2535       if (i_cp->klass_name_at_matches(k, ioff)) {
2536         Klass* inner_klass = i_cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK_false);
2537         if (k() == inner_klass) {
2538           *ooff = iter.outer_class_info_index();
2539           *noff = iter.inner_name_index();
2540           return true;
2541         }
2542       }
2543     }
2544   }
2545   return false;
2546 }
2547 
2548 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::compute_enclosing_class_impl(const InstanceKlass* k,
2549                                                            bool* inner_is_member,
2550                                                            TRAPS) {
2551   InstanceKlass* outer_klass = NULL;
2552   *inner_is_member = false;
2553   int ooff = 0, noff = 0;
2554   if (find_inner_classes_attr(k, &ooff, &noff, THREAD)) {
2555     constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, k->constants());
2556     if (ooff != 0) {
2557       Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(ooff, CHECK_NULL);
2558       outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
2559       *inner_is_member = true;
2560     }
2561     if (NULL == outer_klass) {
2562       // It may be anonymous; try for that.
2563       int encl_method_class_idx = k->enclosing_method_class_index();
2564       if (encl_method_class_idx != 0) {
2565         Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(encl_method_class_idx, CHECK_NULL);
2566         outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
2567         *inner_is_member = false;
2568       }
2569     }
2570   }
2571 
2572   // If no inner class attribute found for this class.
2573   if (NULL == outer_klass) return NULL;
2574 
2575   // Throws an exception if outer klass has not declared k as an inner klass
2576   // We need evidence that each klass knows about the other, or else
2577   // the system could allow a spoof of an inner class to gain access rights.
2578   Reflection::check_for_inner_class(outer_klass, k, *inner_is_member, CHECK_NULL);
2579   return outer_klass;
2580 }
2581 
2582 jint InstanceKlass::compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const {
2583   jint access = access_flags().as_int();
2584 
2585   // But check if it happens to be member class.
2586   instanceKlassHandle ik(THREAD, this);
2587   InnerClassesIterator iter(ik);
2588   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2589     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2590     // Inner class attribute can be zero, skip it.
2591     // Strange but true:  JVM spec. allows null inner class refs.
2592     if (ioff == 0) continue;
2593 
2594     // only look at classes that are already loaded
2595     // since we are looking for the flags for our self.
2596     Symbol* inner_name = ik->constants()->klass_name_at(ioff);
2597     if ((ik->name() == inner_name)) {
2598       // This is really a member class.
2599       access = iter.inner_access_flags();
2600       break;
2601     }
2602   }
2603   // Remember to strip ACC_SUPER bit
2604   return (access & (~JVM_ACC_SUPER)) & JVM_ACC_WRITTEN_FLAGS;
2605 }
2606 
2607 jint InstanceKlass::jvmti_class_status() const {
2608   jint result = 0;
2609 
2610   if (is_linked()) {
2611     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_VERIFIED | JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED;
2612   }
2613 
2614   if (is_initialized()) {
2615     assert(is_linked(), "Class status is not consistent");
2616     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_INITIALIZED;
2617   }
2618   if (is_in_error_state()) {
2619     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ERROR;
2620   }
2621   return result;
2622 }
2623 
2624 Method* InstanceKlass::method_at_itable(Klass* holder, int index, TRAPS) {
2625   itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2626   int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2627   int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2628                        / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2629 
2630   for (int cnt = 0 ; ; cnt ++, ioe ++) {
2631     // If the interface isn't implemented by the receiver class,
2632     // the VM should throw IncompatibleClassChangeError.
2633     if (cnt >= nof_interfaces) {
2634       THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError());
2635     }
2636 
2637     Klass* ik = ioe->interface_klass();
2638     if (ik == holder) break;
2639   }
2640 
2641   itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2642   Method* m = ime[index].method();
2643   if (m == NULL) {
2644     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
2645   }
2646   return m;
2647 }
2648 
2649 
2650 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2651 // update default_methods for redefineclasses for methods that are
2652 // not yet in the vtable due to concurrent subclass define and superinterface
2653 // redefinition
2654 // Note: those in the vtable, should have been updated via adjust_method_entries
2655 void InstanceKlass::adjust_default_methods(InstanceKlass* holder, bool* trace_name_printed) {
2656   // search the default_methods for uses of either obsolete or EMCP methods
2657   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
2658     for (int index = 0; index < default_methods()->length(); index ++) {
2659       Method* old_method = default_methods()->at(index);
2660       if (old_method == NULL || old_method->method_holder() != holder || !old_method->is_old()) {
2661         continue; // skip uninteresting entries
2662       }
2663       assert(!old_method->is_deleted(), "default methods may not be deleted");
2664 
2665       Method* new_method = holder->method_with_idnum(old_method->orig_method_idnum());
2666 
2667       assert(new_method != NULL, "method_with_idnum() should not be NULL");
2668       assert(old_method != new_method, "sanity check");
2669 
2670       default_methods()->at_put(index, new_method);
2671       if (log_is_enabled(Info, redefine, class, update)) {
2672         ResourceMark rm;
2673         if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
2674           log_info(redefine, class, update)
2675             ("adjust: klassname=%s default methods from name=%s",
2676              external_name(), old_method->method_holder()->external_name());
2677           *trace_name_printed = true;
2678         }
2679         log_debug(redefine, class, update, vtables)
2680           ("default method update: %s(%s) ",
2681            new_method->name()->as_C_string(), new_method->signature()->as_C_string());
2682       }
2683     }
2684   }
2685 }
2686 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
2687 
2688 // On-stack replacement stuff
2689 void InstanceKlass::add_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2690   // only one compilation can be active
2691   {
2692     // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2693     MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2694     assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2695     n->set_osr_link(osr_nmethods_head());
2696     set_osr_nmethods_head(n);
2697     // Raise the highest osr level if necessary
2698     if (TieredCompilation) {
2699       Method* m = n->method();
2700       m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(MAX2(m->highest_osr_comp_level(), n->comp_level()));
2701     }
2702   }
2703 
2704   // Get rid of the osr methods for the same bci that have lower levels.
2705   if (TieredCompilation) {
2706     for (int l = CompLevel_limited_profile; l < n->comp_level(); l++) {
2707       nmethod *inv = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), l, true);
2708       if (inv != NULL && inv->is_in_use()) {
2709         inv->make_not_entrant();
2710       }
2711     }
2712   }
2713 }
2714 
2715 // Remove osr nmethod from the list. Return true if found and removed.
2716 bool InstanceKlass::remove_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
2717   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2718   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2719   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
2720   nmethod* last = NULL;
2721   nmethod* cur  = osr_nmethods_head();
2722   int max_level = CompLevel_none;  // Find the max comp level excluding n
2723   Method* m = n->method();
2724   // Search for match
2725   bool found = false;
2726   while(cur != NULL && cur != n) {
2727     if (TieredCompilation && m == cur->method()) {
2728       // Find max level before n
2729       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2730     }
2731     last = cur;
2732     cur = cur->osr_link();
2733   }
2734   nmethod* next = NULL;
2735   if (cur == n) {
2736     found = true;
2737     next = cur->osr_link();
2738     if (last == NULL) {
2739       // Remove first element
2740       set_osr_nmethods_head(next);
2741     } else {
2742       last->set_osr_link(next);
2743     }
2744   }
2745   n->set_osr_link(NULL);
2746   if (TieredCompilation) {
2747     cur = next;
2748     while (cur != NULL) {
2749       // Find max level after n
2750       if (m == cur->method()) {
2751         max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
2752       }
2753       cur = cur->osr_link();
2754     }
2755     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(max_level);
2756   }
2757   return found;
2758 }
2759 
2760 int InstanceKlass::mark_osr_nmethods(const Method* m) {
2761   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2762   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2763   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
2764   int found = 0;
2765   while (osr != NULL) {
2766     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
2767     if (osr->method() == m) {
2768       osr->mark_for_deoptimization();
2769       found++;
2770     }
2771     osr = osr->osr_link();
2772   }
2773   return found;
2774 }
2775 
2776 nmethod* InstanceKlass::lookup_osr_nmethod(const Method* m, int bci, int comp_level, bool match_level) const {
2777   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
2778   MutexLockerEx ml(OsrList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2779   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
2780   nmethod* best = NULL;
2781   while (osr != NULL) {
2782     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
2783     // There can be a time when a c1 osr method exists but we are waiting
2784     // for a c2 version. When c2 completes its osr nmethod we will trash
2785     // the c1 version and only be able to find the c2 version. However
2786     // while we overflow in the c1 code at back branches we don't want to
2787     // try and switch to the same code as we are already running
2788 
2789     if (osr->method() == m &&
2790         (bci == InvocationEntryBci || osr->osr_entry_bci() == bci)) {
2791       if (match_level) {
2792         if (osr->comp_level() == comp_level) {
2793           // Found a match - return it.
2794           return osr;
2795         }
2796       } else {
2797         if (best == NULL || (osr->comp_level() > best->comp_level())) {
2798           if (osr->comp_level() == CompLevel_highest_tier) {
2799             // Found the best possible - return it.
2800             return osr;
2801           }
2802           best = osr;
2803         }
2804       }
2805     }
2806     osr = osr->osr_link();
2807   }
2808   if (best != NULL && best->comp_level() >= comp_level && match_level == false) {
2809     return best;
2810   }
2811   return NULL;
2812 }
2813 
2814 bool InstanceKlass::add_member_name(Handle mem_name) {
2815   jweak mem_name_wref = JNIHandles::make_weak_global(mem_name);
2816   MutexLocker ml(MemberNameTable_lock);
2817   DEBUG_ONLY(NoSafepointVerifier nsv);
2818 
2819   // Check if method has been redefined while taking out MemberNameTable_lock, if so
2820   // return false.  We cannot cache obsolete methods. They will crash when the function
2821   // is called!
2822   Method* method = (Method*)java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(mem_name());
2823   if (method->is_obsolete()) {
2824     return false;
2825   } else if (method->is_old()) {
2826     // Replace method with redefined version
2827     java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_vmtarget(mem_name(), method_with_idnum(method->method_idnum()));
2828   }
2829 
2830   if (_member_names == NULL) {
2831     _member_names = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtClass) MemberNameTable(idnum_allocated_count());
2832   }
2833   _member_names->add_member_name(mem_name_wref);
2834   return true;
2835 }
2836 
2837 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2838 // Printing
2839 
2840 #ifndef PRODUCT
2841 
2842 #define BULLET  " - "
2843 
2844 static const char* state_names[] = {
2845   "allocated", "loaded", "linked", "being_initialized", "fully_initialized", "initialization_error"
2846 };
2847 
2848 static void print_vtable(intptr_t* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
2849   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2850     intptr_t e = start[i];
2851     st->print("%d : " INTPTR_FORMAT, i, e);
2852     if (e != 0 && ((Metadata*)e)->is_metaspace_object()) {
2853       st->print(" ");
2854       ((Metadata*)e)->print_value_on(st);
2855     }
2856     st->cr();
2857   }
2858 }
2859 
2860 static void print_vtable(vtableEntry* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
2861   return print_vtable(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t*>(start), len, st);
2862 }
2863 
2864 void InstanceKlass::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
2865   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
2866   Klass::print_on(st);
2867 
2868   st->print(BULLET"instance size:     %d", size_helper());                        st->cr();
2869   st->print(BULLET"klass size:        %d", size());                               st->cr();
2870   st->print(BULLET"access:            "); access_flags().print_on(st);            st->cr();
2871   st->print(BULLET"state:             "); st->print_cr("%s", state_names[_init_state]);
2872   st->print(BULLET"name:              "); name()->print_value_on(st);             st->cr();
2873   st->print(BULLET"super:             "); super()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2874   st->print(BULLET"sub:               ");
2875   Klass* sub = subklass();
2876   int n;
2877   for (n = 0; sub != NULL; n++, sub = sub->next_sibling()) {
2878     if (n < MaxSubklassPrintSize) {
2879       sub->print_value_on(st);
2880       st->print("   ");
2881     }
2882   }
2883   if (n >= MaxSubklassPrintSize) st->print("(" INTX_FORMAT " more klasses...)", n - MaxSubklassPrintSize);
2884   st->cr();
2885 
2886   if (is_interface()) {
2887     st->print_cr(BULLET"nof implementors:  %d", nof_implementors());
2888     if (nof_implementors() == 1) {
2889       st->print_cr(BULLET"implementor:    ");
2890       st->print("   ");
2891       implementor()->print_value_on(st);
2892       st->cr();
2893     }
2894   }
2895 
2896   st->print(BULLET"arrays:            "); array_klasses()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2897   st->print(BULLET"methods:           "); methods()->print_value_on(st);                  st->cr();
2898   if (Verbose || WizardMode) {
2899     Array<Method*>* method_array = methods();
2900     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
2901       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
2902     }
2903   }
2904   st->print(BULLET"method ordering:   "); method_ordering()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2905   st->print(BULLET"default_methods:   "); default_methods()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2906   if (Verbose && default_methods() != NULL) {
2907     Array<Method*>* method_array = default_methods();
2908     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
2909       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
2910     }
2911   }
2912   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL) {
2913     st->print(BULLET"default vtable indices:   "); default_vtable_indices()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
2914   }
2915   st->print(BULLET"local interfaces:  "); local_interfaces()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
2916   st->print(BULLET"trans. interfaces: "); transitive_interfaces()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2917   st->print(BULLET"constants:         "); constants()->print_value_on(st);         st->cr();
2918   if (class_loader_data() != NULL) {
2919     st->print(BULLET"class loader data:  ");
2920     class_loader_data()->print_value_on(st);
2921     st->cr();
2922   }
2923   st->print(BULLET"host class:        "); host_klass()->print_value_on_maybe_null(st); st->cr();
2924   if (source_file_name() != NULL) {
2925     st->print(BULLET"source file:       ");
2926     source_file_name()->print_value_on(st);
2927     st->cr();
2928   }
2929   if (source_debug_extension() != NULL) {
2930     st->print(BULLET"source debug extension:       ");
2931     st->print("%s", source_debug_extension());
2932     st->cr();
2933   }
2934   st->print(BULLET"class annotations:       "); class_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2935   st->print(BULLET"class type annotations:  "); class_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2936   st->print(BULLET"field annotations:       "); fields_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2937   st->print(BULLET"field type annotations:  "); fields_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
2938   {
2939     bool have_pv = false;
2940     // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
2941     for (InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
2942          pv_node != NULL;
2943          pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions()) {
2944       if (!have_pv)
2945         st->print(BULLET"previous version:  ");
2946       have_pv = true;
2947       pv_node->constants()->print_value_on(st);
2948     }
2949     if (have_pv) st->cr();
2950   }
2951 
2952   if (generic_signature() != NULL) {
2953     st->print(BULLET"generic signature: ");
2954     generic_signature()->print_value_on(st);
2955     st->cr();
2956   }
2957   st->print(BULLET"inner classes:     "); inner_classes()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
2958   st->print(BULLET"java mirror:       "); java_mirror()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
2959   st->print(BULLET"vtable length      %d  (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", vtable_length(), p2i(start_of_vtable())); st->cr();
2960   if (vtable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_vtable(), vtable_length(), st);
2961   st->print(BULLET"itable length      %d (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", itable_length(), p2i(start_of_itable())); st->cr();
2962   if (itable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_itable(), itable_length(), st);
2963   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- static fields (%d words):", static_field_size());
2964   FieldPrinter print_static_field(st);
2965   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_local_static_fields(&print_static_field);
2966   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- non-static fields (%d words):", nonstatic_field_size());
2967   FieldPrinter print_nonstatic_field(st);
2968   InstanceKlass* ik = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
2969   ik->do_nonstatic_fields(&print_nonstatic_field);
2970 
2971   st->print(BULLET"non-static oop maps: ");
2972   OopMapBlock* map     = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
2973   OopMapBlock* end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();
2974   while (map < end_map) {
2975     st->print("%d-%d ", map->offset(), map->offset() + heapOopSize*(map->count() - 1));
2976     map++;
2977   }
2978   st->cr();
2979 }
2980 
2981 #endif //PRODUCT
2982 
2983 void InstanceKlass::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
2984   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
2985   if (Verbose || WizardMode)  access_flags().print_on(st);
2986   name()->print_value_on(st);
2987 }
2988 
2989 #ifndef PRODUCT
2990 
2991 void FieldPrinter::do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
2992   _st->print(BULLET);
2993    if (_obj == NULL) {
2994      fd->print_on(_st);
2995      _st->cr();
2996    } else {
2997      fd->print_on_for(_st, _obj);
2998      _st->cr();
2999    }
3000 }
3001 
3002 
3003 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3004   Klass::oop_print_on(obj, st);
3005 
3006   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
3007     typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(obj);
3008     juint        length = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3009     if (value != NULL &&
3010         value->is_typeArray() &&
3011         length <= (juint) value->length()) {
3012       st->print(BULLET"string: ");
3013       java_lang_String::print(obj, st);
3014       st->cr();
3015       if (!WizardMode)  return;  // that is enough
3016     }
3017   }
3018 
3019   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- fields (total size %d words):", oop_size(obj));
3020   FieldPrinter print_field(st, obj);
3021   do_nonstatic_fields(&print_field);
3022 
3023   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3024     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3025     java_lang_Class::print_signature(obj, st);
3026     st->cr();
3027     Klass* mirrored_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3028     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for mirror: ");
3029     mirrored_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
3030     st->cr();
3031     Klass* array_klass = java_lang_Class::array_klass(obj);
3032     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for array: ");
3033     array_klass->print_value_on_maybe_null(st);
3034     st->cr();
3035     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for oop_size: %d", java_lang_Class::oop_size(obj));
3036     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for static_oop_field_count: %d", java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(obj));
3037     Klass* real_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3038     if (real_klass != NULL && real_klass->is_instance_klass()) {
3039       InstanceKlass::cast(real_klass)->do_local_static_fields(&print_field);
3040     }
3041   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3042     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3043     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3044     st->cr();
3045   }
3046 }
3047 
3048 #endif //PRODUCT
3049 
3050 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3051   st->print("a ");
3052   name()->print_value_on(st);
3053   obj->print_address_on(st);
3054   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()
3055       && java_lang_String::value(obj) != NULL) {
3056     ResourceMark rm;
3057     int len = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3058     int plen = (len < 24 ? len : 12);
3059     char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj, 0, plen);
3060     st->print(" = \"%s\"", str);
3061     if (len > plen)
3062       st->print("...[%d]", len);
3063   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3064     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3065     st->print(" = ");
3066     if (k != NULL) {
3067       k->print_value_on(st);
3068     } else {
3069       const char* tname = type2name(java_lang_Class::primitive_type(obj));
3070       st->print("%s", tname ? tname : "type?");
3071     }
3072   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3073     st->print(" = ");
3074     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3075   } else if (java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(obj)) {
3076     st->print(" = ");
3077     java_lang_boxing_object::print(obj, st);
3078   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::LambdaForm_klass()) {
3079     oop vmentry = java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry(obj);
3080     if (vmentry != NULL) {
3081       st->print(" => ");
3082       vmentry->print_value_on(st);
3083     }
3084   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass()) {
3085     Metadata* vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(obj);
3086     if (vmtarget != NULL) {
3087       st->print(" = ");
3088       vmtarget->print_value_on(st);
3089     } else {
3090       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3091       st->print(".");
3092       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3093     }
3094   }
3095 }
3096 
3097 const char* InstanceKlass::internal_name() const {
3098   return external_name();
3099 }
3100 
3101 void InstanceKlass::print_loading_log(LogLevel::type type,
3102                                       ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
3103                                       const char* module_name,
3104                                       const ClassFileStream* cfs) const {
3105   ResourceMark rm;
3106   outputStream* log;
3107 
3108   assert(type == LogLevel::Info || type == LogLevel::Debug, "sanity");
3109 
3110   if (type == LogLevel::Info) {
3111     log = Log(class, load)::info_stream();
3112   } else {
3113     assert(type == LogLevel::Debug,
3114            "print_loading_log supports only Debug and Info levels");
3115     log = Log(class, load)::debug_stream();
3116   }
3117 
3118   // Name and class hierarchy info
3119   log->print("%s", external_name());
3120 
3121   // Source
3122   if (cfs != NULL) {
3123     if (cfs->source() != NULL) {
3124       if (module_name != NULL) {
3125         if (ClassLoader::is_jrt(cfs->source())) {
3126           log->print(" source: jrt:/%s", module_name);
3127         } else {
3128           log->print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
3129         }
3130       } else {
3131         log->print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
3132       }
3133     } else if (loader_data == ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()) {
3134       Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
3135       Klass* caller =
3136             THREAD->is_Java_thread()
3137                 ? ((JavaThread*)THREAD)->security_get_caller_class(1)
3138                 : NULL;
3139       // caller can be NULL, for example, during a JVMTI VM_Init hook
3140       if (caller != NULL) {
3141         log->print(" source: instance of %s", caller->external_name());
3142       } else {
3143         // source is unknown
3144       }
3145     } else {
3146       Handle class_loader(loader_data->class_loader());
3147       log->print(" source: %s", class_loader->klass()->external_name());
3148     }
3149   } else {
3150     log->print(" source: shared objects file");
3151   }
3152 
3153   if (type == LogLevel::Debug) {
3154     // Class hierarchy info
3155     log->print(" klass: " INTPTR_FORMAT " super: " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3156                p2i(this),  p2i(superklass()));
3157 
3158     if (local_interfaces() != NULL && local_interfaces()->length() > 0) {
3159       log->print(" interfaces:");
3160       int length = local_interfaces()->length();
3161       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3162         log->print(" " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3163                    p2i(InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i))));
3164       }
3165     }
3166 
3167     // Class loader
3168     log->print(" loader: [");
3169     loader_data->print_value_on(log);
3170     log->print("]");
3171 
3172     // Classfile checksum
3173     if (cfs) {
3174       log->print(" bytes: %d checksum: %08x",
3175                  cfs->length(),
3176                  ClassLoader::crc32(0, (const char*)cfs->buffer(),
3177                  cfs->length()));
3178     }
3179   }
3180   log->cr();
3181 }
3182 
3183 #if INCLUDE_SERVICES
3184 // Size Statistics
3185 void InstanceKlass::collect_statistics(KlassSizeStats *sz) const {
3186   Klass::collect_statistics(sz);
3187 
3188   sz->_inst_size  = wordSize * size_helper();
3189   sz->_vtab_bytes = wordSize * vtable_length();
3190   sz->_itab_bytes = wordSize * itable_length();
3191   sz->_nonstatic_oopmap_bytes = wordSize * nonstatic_oop_map_size();
3192 
3193   int n = 0;
3194   n += (sz->_methods_array_bytes         = sz->count_array(methods()));
3195   n += (sz->_method_ordering_bytes       = sz->count_array(method_ordering()));
3196   n += (sz->_local_interfaces_bytes      = sz->count_array(local_interfaces()));
3197   n += (sz->_transitive_interfaces_bytes = sz->count_array(transitive_interfaces()));
3198   n += (sz->_fields_bytes                = sz->count_array(fields()));
3199   n += (sz->_inner_classes_bytes         = sz->count_array(inner_classes()));
3200   sz->_ro_bytes += n;
3201 
3202   const ConstantPool* cp = constants();
3203   if (cp) {
3204     cp->collect_statistics(sz);
3205   }
3206 
3207   const Annotations* anno = annotations();
3208   if (anno) {
3209     anno->collect_statistics(sz);
3210   }
3211 
3212   const Array<Method*>* methods_array = methods();
3213   if (methods()) {
3214     for (int i = 0; i < methods_array->length(); i++) {
3215       Method* method = methods_array->at(i);
3216       if (method) {
3217         sz->_method_count ++;
3218         method->collect_statistics(sz);
3219       }
3220     }
3221   }
3222 }
3223 #endif // INCLUDE_SERVICES
3224 
3225 // Verification
3226 
3227 class VerifyFieldClosure: public OopClosure {
3228  protected:
3229   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
3230     oop obj = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(p);
3231     if (!obj->is_oop_or_null()) {
3232       tty->print_cr("Failed: " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(p), p2i(obj));
3233       Universe::print_on(tty);
3234       guarantee(false, "boom");
3235     }
3236   }
3237  public:
3238   virtual void do_oop(oop* p)       { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3239   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3240 };
3241 
3242 void InstanceKlass::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
3243 #ifndef PRODUCT
3244   // Avoid redundant verifies, this really should be in product.
3245   if (_verify_count == Universe::verify_count()) return;
3246   _verify_count = Universe::verify_count();
3247 #endif
3248 
3249   // Verify Klass
3250   Klass::verify_on(st);
3251 
3252   // Verify that klass is present in ClassLoaderData
3253   guarantee(class_loader_data()->contains_klass(this),
3254             "this class isn't found in class loader data");
3255 
3256   // Verify vtables
3257   if (is_linked()) {
3258     ResourceMark rm;
3259     // $$$ This used to be done only for m/s collections.  Doing it
3260     // always seemed a valid generalization.  (DLD -- 6/00)
3261     vtable()->verify(st);
3262   }
3263 
3264   // Verify first subklass
3265   if (subklass() != NULL) {
3266     guarantee(subklass()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3267   }
3268 
3269   // Verify siblings
3270   Klass* super = this->super();
3271   Klass* sib = next_sibling();
3272   if (sib != NULL) {
3273     if (sib == this) {
3274       fatal("subclass points to itself " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(sib));
3275     }
3276 
3277     guarantee(sib->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3278     guarantee(sib->super() == super, "siblings should have same superklass");
3279   }
3280 
3281   // Verify implementor fields
3282   Klass* im = implementor();
3283   if (im != NULL) {
3284     guarantee(is_interface(), "only interfaces should have implementor set");
3285     guarantee(im->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3286     guarantee(!im->is_interface() || im == this,
3287       "implementors cannot be interfaces");
3288   }
3289 
3290   // Verify local interfaces
3291   if (local_interfaces()) {
3292     Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
3293     for (int j = 0; j < local_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3294       Klass* e = local_interfaces->at(j);
3295       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid local interface");
3296     }
3297   }
3298 
3299   // Verify transitive interfaces
3300   if (transitive_interfaces() != NULL) {
3301     Array<Klass*>* transitive_interfaces = this->transitive_interfaces();
3302     for (int j = 0; j < transitive_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3303       Klass* e = transitive_interfaces->at(j);
3304       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid transitive interface");
3305     }
3306   }
3307 
3308   // Verify methods
3309   if (methods() != NULL) {
3310     Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
3311     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3312       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3313     }
3314     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3315       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3316       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3317       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3318     }
3319   }
3320 
3321   // Verify method ordering
3322   if (method_ordering() != NULL) {
3323     Array<int>* method_ordering = this->method_ordering();
3324     int length = method_ordering->length();
3325     if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() ||
3326         ((UseSharedSpaces || DumpSharedSpaces) && length != 0)) {
3327       guarantee(length == methods()->length(), "invalid method ordering length");
3328       jlong sum = 0;
3329       for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
3330         int original_index = method_ordering->at(j);
3331         guarantee(original_index >= 0, "invalid method ordering index");
3332         guarantee(original_index < length, "invalid method ordering index");
3333         sum += original_index;
3334       }
3335       // Verify sum of indices 0,1,...,length-1
3336       guarantee(sum == ((jlong)length*(length-1))/2, "invalid method ordering sum");
3337     } else {
3338       guarantee(length == 0, "invalid method ordering length");
3339     }
3340   }
3341 
3342   // Verify default methods
3343   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
3344     Array<Method*>* methods = this->default_methods();
3345     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3346       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3347     }
3348     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3349       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3350       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3351       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3352     }
3353   }
3354 
3355   // Verify JNI static field identifiers
3356   if (jni_ids() != NULL) {
3357     jni_ids()->verify(this);
3358   }
3359 
3360   // Verify other fields
3361   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
3362     guarantee(array_klasses()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3363   }
3364   if (constants() != NULL) {
3365     guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool");
3366   }
3367   const Klass* host = host_klass();
3368   if (host != NULL) {
3369     guarantee(host->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3370   }
3371 }
3372 
3373 void InstanceKlass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3374   Klass::oop_verify_on(obj, st);
3375   VerifyFieldClosure blk;
3376   obj->oop_iterate_no_header(&blk);
3377 }
3378 
3379 
3380 // JNIid class for jfieldIDs only
3381 // Note to reviewers:
3382 // These JNI functions are just moved over to column 1 and not changed
3383 // in the compressed oops workspace.
3384 JNIid::JNIid(Klass* holder, int offset, JNIid* next) {
3385   _holder = holder;
3386   _offset = offset;
3387   _next = next;
3388   debug_only(_is_static_field_id = false;)
3389 }
3390 
3391 
3392 JNIid* JNIid::find(int offset) {
3393   JNIid* current = this;
3394   while (current != NULL) {
3395     if (current->offset() == offset) return current;
3396     current = current->next();
3397   }
3398   return NULL;
3399 }
3400 
3401 void JNIid::deallocate(JNIid* current) {
3402   while (current != NULL) {
3403     JNIid* next = current->next();
3404     delete current;
3405     current = next;
3406   }
3407 }
3408 
3409 
3410 void JNIid::verify(Klass* holder) {
3411   int first_field_offset  = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3412   int end_field_offset;
3413   end_field_offset = first_field_offset + (InstanceKlass::cast(holder)->static_field_size() * wordSize);
3414 
3415   JNIid* current = this;
3416   while (current != NULL) {
3417     guarantee(current->holder() == holder, "Invalid klass in JNIid");
3418 #ifdef ASSERT
3419     int o = current->offset();
3420     if (current->is_static_field_id()) {
3421       guarantee(o >= first_field_offset  && o < end_field_offset,  "Invalid static field offset in JNIid");
3422     }
3423 #endif
3424     current = current->next();
3425   }
3426 }
3427 
3428 
3429 #ifdef ASSERT
3430 void InstanceKlass::set_init_state(ClassState state) {
3431   bool good_state = is_shared() ? (_init_state <= state)
3432                                                : (_init_state < state);
3433   assert(good_state || state == allocated, "illegal state transition");
3434   _init_state = (u1)state;
3435 }
3436 #endif
3437 
3438 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3439 
3440 // RedefineClasses() support for previous versions
3441 
3442 // Globally, there is at least one previous version of a class to walk
3443 // during class unloading, which is saved because old methods in the class
3444 // are still running.   Otherwise the previous version list is cleaned up.
3445 bool InstanceKlass::_has_previous_versions = false;
3446 
3447 // Returns true if there are previous versions of a class for class
3448 // unloading only. Also resets the flag to false. purge_previous_version
3449 // will set the flag to true if there are any left, i.e., if there's any
3450 // work to do for next time. This is to avoid the expensive code cache
3451 // walk in CLDG::do_unloading().
3452 bool InstanceKlass::has_previous_versions_and_reset() {
3453   bool ret = _has_previous_versions;
3454   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("Class unloading: has_previous_versions = %s",
3455      ret ? "true" : "false");
3456   _has_previous_versions = false;
3457   return ret;
3458 }
3459 
3460 // Purge previous versions before adding new previous versions of the class and
3461 // during class unloading.
3462 void InstanceKlass::purge_previous_version_list() {
3463   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
3464   assert(has_been_redefined(), "Should only be called for main class");
3465 
3466   // Quick exit.
3467   if (previous_versions() == NULL) {
3468     return;
3469   }
3470 
3471   // This klass has previous versions so see what we can cleanup
3472   // while it is safe to do so.
3473 
3474   int deleted_count = 0;    // leave debugging breadcrumbs
3475   int live_count = 0;
3476   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data();
3477   assert(loader_data != NULL, "should never be null");
3478 
3479   ResourceMark rm;
3480   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("%s: previous versions", external_name());
3481 
3482   // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3483   InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
3484   InstanceKlass* last = this;
3485   int version = 0;
3486 
3487   // check the previous versions list
3488   for (; pv_node != NULL; ) {
3489 
3490     ConstantPool* pvcp = pv_node->constants();
3491     assert(pvcp != NULL, "cp ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3492 
3493     if (!pvcp->on_stack()) {
3494       // If the constant pool isn't on stack, none of the methods
3495       // are executing.  Unlink this previous_version.
3496       // The previous version InstanceKlass is on the ClassLoaderData deallocate list
3497       // so will be deallocated during the next phase of class unloading.
3498       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3499         ("previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is dead.", p2i(pv_node));
3500       // For debugging purposes.
3501       pv_node->set_is_scratch_class();
3502       // Unlink from previous version list.
3503       assert(pv_node->class_loader_data() == loader_data, "wrong loader_data");
3504       InstanceKlass* next = pv_node->previous_versions();
3505       pv_node->link_previous_versions(NULL);   // point next to NULL
3506       last->link_previous_versions(next);
3507       // Add to the deallocate list after unlinking
3508       loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(pv_node);
3509       pv_node = next;
3510       deleted_count++;
3511       version++;
3512       continue;
3513     } else {
3514       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is alive", p2i(pv_node));
3515       assert(pvcp->pool_holder() != NULL, "Constant pool with no holder");
3516       guarantee (!loader_data->is_unloading(), "unloaded classes can't be on the stack");
3517       live_count++;
3518       // found a previous version for next time we do class unloading
3519       _has_previous_versions = true;
3520     }
3521 
3522     // At least one method is live in this previous version.
3523     // Reset dead EMCP methods not to get breakpoints.
3524     // All methods are deallocated when all of the methods for this class are no
3525     // longer running.
3526     Array<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->methods();
3527     if (method_refs != NULL) {
3528       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous methods length=%d", method_refs->length());
3529       for (int j = 0; j < method_refs->length(); j++) {
3530         Method* method = method_refs->at(j);
3531 
3532         if (!method->on_stack()) {
3533           // no breakpoints for non-running methods
3534           if (method->is_running_emcp()) {
3535             method->set_running_emcp(false);
3536           }
3537         } else {
3538           assert (method->is_obsolete() || method->is_running_emcp(),
3539                   "emcp method cannot run after emcp bit is cleared");
3540           log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3541             ("purge: %s(%s): prev method @%d in version @%d is alive",
3542              method->name()->as_C_string(), method->signature()->as_C_string(), j, version);
3543         }
3544       }
3545     }
3546     // next previous version
3547     last = pv_node;
3548     pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions();
3549     version++;
3550   }
3551   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3552     ("previous version stats: live=%d, deleted=%d", live_count, deleted_count);
3553 }
3554 
3555 void InstanceKlass::mark_newly_obsolete_methods(Array<Method*>* old_methods,
3556                                                 int emcp_method_count) {
3557   int obsolete_method_count = old_methods->length() - emcp_method_count;
3558 
3559   if (emcp_method_count != 0 && obsolete_method_count != 0 &&
3560       _previous_versions != NULL) {
3561     // We have a mix of obsolete and EMCP methods so we have to
3562     // clear out any matching EMCP method entries the hard way.
3563     int local_count = 0;
3564     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3565       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3566       if (old_method->is_obsolete()) {
3567         // only obsolete methods are interesting
3568         Symbol* m_name = old_method->name();
3569         Symbol* m_signature = old_method->signature();
3570 
3571         // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3572         int j = 0;
3573         for (InstanceKlass* prev_version = _previous_versions;
3574              prev_version != NULL;
3575              prev_version = prev_version->previous_versions(), j++) {
3576 
3577           Array<Method*>* method_refs = prev_version->methods();
3578           for (int k = 0; k < method_refs->length(); k++) {
3579             Method* method = method_refs->at(k);
3580 
3581             if (!method->is_obsolete() &&
3582                 method->name() == m_name &&
3583                 method->signature() == m_signature) {
3584               // The current RedefineClasses() call has made all EMCP
3585               // versions of this method obsolete so mark it as obsolete
3586               log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3587                 ("%s(%s): flush obsolete method @%d in version @%d",
3588                  m_name->as_C_string(), m_signature->as_C_string(), k, j);
3589 
3590               method->set_is_obsolete();
3591               break;
3592             }
3593           }
3594 
3595           // The previous loop may not find a matching EMCP method, but
3596           // that doesn't mean that we can optimize and not go any
3597           // further back in the PreviousVersion generations. The EMCP
3598           // method for this generation could have already been made obsolete,
3599           // but there still may be an older EMCP method that has not
3600           // been made obsolete.
3601         }
3602 
3603         if (++local_count >= obsolete_method_count) {
3604           // no more obsolete methods so bail out now
3605           break;
3606         }
3607       }
3608     }
3609   }
3610 }
3611 
3612 // Save the scratch_class as the previous version if any of the methods are running.
3613 // The previous_versions are used to set breakpoints in EMCP methods and they are
3614 // also used to clean MethodData links to redefined methods that are no longer running.
3615 void InstanceKlass::add_previous_version(instanceKlassHandle scratch_class,
3616                                          int emcp_method_count) {
3617   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
3618          "only VMThread can add previous versions");
3619 
3620   ResourceMark rm;
3621   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3622     ("adding previous version ref for %s, EMCP_cnt=%d", scratch_class->external_name(), emcp_method_count);
3623 
3624   // Clean out old previous versions for this class
3625   purge_previous_version_list();
3626 
3627   // Mark newly obsolete methods in remaining previous versions.  An EMCP method from
3628   // a previous redefinition may be made obsolete by this redefinition.
3629   Array<Method*>* old_methods = scratch_class->methods();
3630   mark_newly_obsolete_methods(old_methods, emcp_method_count);
3631 
3632   // If the constant pool for this previous version of the class
3633   // is not marked as being on the stack, then none of the methods
3634   // in this previous version of the class are on the stack so
3635   // we don't need to add this as a previous version.
3636   ConstantPool* cp_ref = scratch_class->constants();
3637   if (!cp_ref->on_stack()) {
3638     log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)("scratch class not added; no methods are running");
3639     // For debugging purposes.
3640     scratch_class->set_is_scratch_class();
3641     scratch_class->class_loader_data()->add_to_deallocate_list(scratch_class());
3642     return;
3643   }
3644 
3645   if (emcp_method_count != 0) {
3646     // At least one method is still running, check for EMCP methods
3647     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3648       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3649       if (!old_method->is_obsolete() && old_method->on_stack()) {
3650         // if EMCP method (not obsolete) is on the stack, mark as EMCP so that
3651         // we can add breakpoints for it.
3652 
3653         // We set the method->on_stack bit during safepoints for class redefinition
3654         // and use this bit to set the is_running_emcp bit.
3655         // After the safepoint, the on_stack bit is cleared and the running emcp
3656         // method may exit.   If so, we would set a breakpoint in a method that
3657         // is never reached, but this won't be noticeable to the programmer.
3658         old_method->set_running_emcp(true);
3659         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3660           ("EMCP method %s is on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT, old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), p2i(old_method));
3661       } else if (!old_method->is_obsolete()) {
3662         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3663           ("EMCP method %s is NOT on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT, old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), p2i(old_method));
3664       }
3665     }
3666   }
3667 
3668   // Add previous version if any methods are still running.
3669   // Set has_previous_version flag for processing during class unloading.
3670   _has_previous_versions = true;
3671   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add) ("scratch class added; one of its methods is on_stack.");
3672   assert(scratch_class->previous_versions() == NULL, "shouldn't have a previous version");
3673   scratch_class->link_previous_versions(previous_versions());
3674   link_previous_versions(scratch_class());
3675 } // end add_previous_version()
3676 
3677 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
3678 
3679 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_idnum(int idnum) {
3680   Method* m = NULL;
3681   if (idnum < methods()->length()) {
3682     m = methods()->at(idnum);
3683   }
3684   if (m == NULL || m->method_idnum() != idnum) {
3685     for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
3686       m = methods()->at(index);
3687       if (m->method_idnum() == idnum) {
3688         return m;
3689       }
3690     }
3691     // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
3692     return NULL;
3693   }
3694   return m;
3695 }
3696 
3697 
3698 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum) {
3699   if (idnum >= methods()->length()) {
3700     return NULL;
3701   }
3702   Method* m = methods()->at(idnum);
3703   if (m != NULL && m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
3704     return m;
3705   }
3706   // Obsolete method idnum does not match the original idnum
3707   for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
3708     m = methods()->at(index);
3709     if (m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
3710       return m;
3711     }
3712   }
3713   // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
3714   return NULL;
3715 }
3716 
3717 
3718 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum, int version) {
3719   InstanceKlass* holder = get_klass_version(version);
3720   if (holder == NULL) {
3721     return NULL; // The version of klass is gone, no method is found
3722   }
3723   Method* method = holder->method_with_orig_idnum(idnum);
3724   return method;
3725 }
3726 
3727 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3728 JvmtiCachedClassFileData* InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file() {
3729   if (MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_space(_cached_class_file)) {
3730     // Ignore the archived class stream data
3731     return NULL;
3732   } else {
3733     return _cached_class_file;
3734   }
3735 }
3736 
3737 jint InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_len() {
3738   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_len(_cached_class_file);
3739 }
3740 
3741 unsigned char * InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_bytes() {
3742   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_bytes(_cached_class_file);
3743 }
3744 
3745 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3746 JvmtiCachedClassFileData* InstanceKlass::get_archived_class_data() {
3747   assert(this->is_shared(), "class should be shared");
3748   if (MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_space(_cached_class_file)) {
3749     return _cached_class_file;
3750   } else {
3751     return NULL;
3752   }
3753 }
3754 #endif
3755 #endif