1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  25 
  26 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  27 #include "code/compiledIC.hpp"
  28 #include "code/nativeInst.hpp"
  29 #include "compiler/compilerOracle.hpp"
  30 #include "gc/shared/cardTableModRefBS.hpp"
  31 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.hpp"
  33 #include "jvmci/compilerRuntime.hpp"
  34 #include "jvmci/jvmciRuntime.hpp"
  35 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  36 #include "aot/aotCompiledMethod.hpp"
  37 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  38 #include "aot/aotCodeHeap.hpp"
  39 #include "aot/compiledIC_aot.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  43 #include "utilities/array.hpp"
  44 #include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp"
  45 
  46 #include <dlfcn.h>
  47 #include <stdio.h>
  48 
  49 #if 0
  50 static void metadata_oops_do(Metadata** metadata_begin, Metadata **metadata_end, OopClosure* f) {
  51   // Visit the metadata/oops section
  52   for (Metadata** p = metadata_begin; p < metadata_end; p++) {
  53     Metadata* m = *p;
  54 
  55     intptr_t meta = (intptr_t)m;
  56     if ((meta & 1) == 1) {
  57       // already resolved
  58       m = (Metadata*)(meta & ~1);
  59     } else {
  60       continue;
  61     }
  62     assert(Metaspace::contains(m), "");
  63     if (m->is_method()) {
  64       m = ((Method*)m)->method_holder();
  65     }
  66     assert(m->is_klass(), "must be");
  67     oop o = ((Klass*)m)->klass_holder();
  68     if (o != NULL) {
  69       f->do_oop(&o);
  70     }
  71   }
  72 }
  73 #endif
  74 
  75 void AOTCompiledMethod::oops_do(OopClosure* f) {
  76   if (_oop != NULL) {
  77     f->do_oop(&_oop);
  78   }
  79 #if 0
  80   metadata_oops_do(metadata_begin(), metadata_end(), f);
  81 #endif
  82 }
  83 
  84 bool AOTCompiledMethod::do_unloading_oops(address low_boundary, BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool unloading_occurred) {
  85   return false;
  86 }
  87 
  88 oop AOTCompiledMethod::oop_at(int index) const {
  89   if (index == 0) { // 0 is reserved
  90     return NULL;
  91   }
  92   Metadata** entry = _metadata_got + (index - 1);
  93   intptr_t meta = (intptr_t)*entry;
  94   if ((meta & 1) == 1) {
  95     // already resolved
  96     Klass* k = (Klass*)(meta & ~1);
  97     return k->java_mirror();
  98   }
  99   // The entry is string which we need to resolve.
 100   const char* meta_name = _heap->get_name_at((int)meta);
 101   int klass_len = build_u2_from((address)meta_name);
 102   const char* klass_name = meta_name + 2;
 103   // Quick check the current method's holder.
 104   Klass* k = _method->method_holder();
 105 
 106   ResourceMark rm; // for signature_name()
 107   if (strncmp(k->signature_name(), klass_name, klass_len) != 0) { // Does not match?
 108     // Search klass in got cells in DSO which have this compiled method.
 109     k = _heap->get_klass_from_got(klass_name, klass_len, _method);
 110   }
 111   int method_name_len = build_u2_from((address)klass_name + klass_len);
 112   guarantee(method_name_len == 0, "only klass is expected here");
 113   meta = ((intptr_t)k) | 1;
 114   *entry = (Metadata*)meta; // Should be atomic on x64
 115   return k->java_mirror();
 116 }
 117 
 118 Metadata* AOTCompiledMethod::metadata_at(int index) const {
 119   if (index == 0) { // 0 is reserved
 120     return NULL;
 121   }
 122   assert(index - 1 < _metadata_size, "");
 123   {
 124     Metadata** entry = _metadata_got + (index - 1);
 125     intptr_t meta = (intptr_t)*entry;
 126     if ((meta & 1) == 1) {
 127       // already resolved
 128       Metadata *m = (Metadata*)(meta & ~1);
 129       return m;
 130     }
 131     // The entry is string which we need to resolve.
 132     const char* meta_name = _heap->get_name_at((int)meta);
 133     int klass_len = build_u2_from((address)meta_name);
 134     const char* klass_name = meta_name + 2;
 135     // Quick check the current method's holder.
 136     Klass* k = _method->method_holder();
 137     bool klass_matched = true;
 138 
 139     ResourceMark rm; // for signature_name() and find_method()
 140     if (strncmp(k->signature_name(), klass_name, klass_len) != 0) { // Does not match?
 141       // Search klass in got cells in DSO which have this compiled method.
 142       k = _heap->get_klass_from_got(klass_name, klass_len, _method);
 143       klass_matched = false;
 144     }
 145     int method_name_len = build_u2_from((address)klass_name + klass_len);
 146     if (method_name_len == 0) { // Array or Klass name only?
 147       meta = ((intptr_t)k) | 1;
 148       *entry = (Metadata*)meta; // Should be atomic on x64
 149       return (Metadata*)k;
 150     } else { // Method
 151       // Quick check the current method's name.
 152       Method* m = _method;
 153       int signature_len = build_u2_from((address)klass_name + klass_len + 2 + method_name_len);
 154       int full_len = 2 + klass_len + 2 + method_name_len + 2 + signature_len;
 155       if (!klass_matched || memcmp(_name, meta_name, full_len) != 0) { // Does not match?
 156         Thread* thread = Thread::current();
 157         KlassHandle klass = KlassHandle(thread, k);
 158         const char* method_name = klass_name + klass_len;
 159         m = AOTCodeHeap::find_method(klass, thread, method_name);
 160       }
 161       meta = ((intptr_t)m) | 1;
 162       *entry = (Metadata*)meta; // Should be atomic on x64
 163       return (Metadata*)m;
 164     }
 165     // need to resolve it here..., patching of GOT need to be CAS or atomic operation.
 166     // FIXIT: need methods for debuginfo.
 167     // return _method;
 168   }
 169   ShouldNotReachHere(); return NULL;
 170 }
 171 
 172 bool AOTCompiledMethod::make_not_entrant_helper(int new_state) {
 173   // Make sure the method is not flushed in case of a safepoint in code below.
 174   methodHandle the_method(method());
 175   NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
 176 
 177   {
 178     // Enter critical section.  Does not block for safepoint.
 179     MutexLockerEx pl(Patching_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 180 
 181     if (*_state_adr == new_state) {
 182       // another thread already performed this transition so nothing
 183       // to do, but return false to indicate this.
 184       return false;
 185     }
 186 
 187     // Change state
 188     OrderAccess::storestore();
 189     *_state_adr = new_state;
 190 
 191     // Log the transition once
 192     log_state_change();
 193 
 194 #ifdef TIERED
 195     // Remain non-entrant forever
 196     if (new_state == not_entrant && method() != NULL) {
 197         method()->set_aot_code(NULL);
 198     }
 199 #endif
 200 
 201     // Remove AOTCompiledMethod from method.
 202     if (method() != NULL && (method()->code() == this ||
 203                              method()->from_compiled_entry() == verified_entry_point())) {
 204       HandleMark hm;
 205       method()->clear_code(false /* already owns Patching_lock */);
 206     }
 207   } // leave critical region under Patching_lock
 208 
 209 
 210   if (TraceCreateZombies) {
 211     ResourceMark m;
 212     const char *new_state_str = (new_state == not_entrant) ? "not entrant" : "not used";
 213     tty->print_cr("aot method <" INTPTR_FORMAT "> %s code made %s", p2i(this), this->method() ? this->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string() : "null", new_state_str);
 214   }
 215 
 216   return true;
 217 }
 218 
 219 bool AOTCompiledMethod::make_entrant() {
 220   assert(!method()->is_old(), "reviving evolved method!");
 221   assert(*_state_adr != not_entrant, "%s", method()->has_aot_code() ? "has_aot_code() not cleared" : "caller didn't check has_aot_code()");
 222 
 223   // Make sure the method is not flushed in case of a safepoint in code below.
 224   methodHandle the_method(method());
 225   NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
 226 
 227   {
 228     // Enter critical section.  Does not block for safepoint.
 229     MutexLockerEx pl(Patching_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 230 
 231     if (*_state_adr == in_use) {
 232       // another thread already performed this transition so nothing
 233       // to do, but return false to indicate this.
 234       return false;
 235     }
 236 
 237     // Change state
 238     OrderAccess::storestore();
 239     *_state_adr = in_use;
 240 
 241     // Log the transition once
 242     log_state_change();
 243   } // leave critical region under Patching_lock
 244 
 245 
 246   if (TraceCreateZombies) {
 247     ResourceMark m;
 248     tty->print_cr("aot method <" INTPTR_FORMAT "> %s code made entrant", p2i(this), this->method() ? this->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string() : "null");
 249   }
 250 
 251   return true;
 252 }
 253 
 254 // We don't have full dependencies for AOT methods, so flushing is
 255 // more conservative than for nmethods.
 256 void AOTCompiledMethod::flush_evol_dependents_on(instanceKlassHandle dependee) {
 257   if (is_java_method()) {
 258     cleanup_inline_caches();
 259     mark_for_deoptimization();
 260     make_not_entrant();
 261   }
 262 }
 263 
 264 // Iterate over metadata calling this function.   Used by RedefineClasses
 265 // Copied from nmethod::metadata_do
 266 void AOTCompiledMethod::metadata_do(void f(Metadata*)) {
 267   address low_boundary = verified_entry_point();
 268   {
 269     // Visit all immediate references that are embedded in the instruction stream.
 270     RelocIterator iter(this, low_boundary);
 271     while (iter.next()) {
 272       if (iter.type() == relocInfo::metadata_type ) {
 273         metadata_Relocation* r = iter.metadata_reloc();
 274         // In this metadata, we must only follow those metadatas directly embedded in
 275         // the code.  Other metadatas (oop_index>0) are seen as part of
 276         // the metadata section below.
 277         assert(1 == (r->metadata_is_immediate()) +
 278                (r->metadata_addr() >= metadata_begin() && r->metadata_addr() < metadata_end()),
 279                "metadata must be found in exactly one place");
 280         if (r->metadata_is_immediate() && r->metadata_value() != NULL) {
 281           Metadata* md = r->metadata_value();
 282           if (md != _method) f(md);
 283         }
 284       } else if (iter.type() == relocInfo::virtual_call_type) {
 285         // Check compiledIC holders associated with this nmethod
 286         CompiledIC *ic = CompiledIC_at(&iter);
 287         if (ic->is_icholder_call()) {
 288           CompiledICHolder* cichk = ic->cached_icholder();
 289           f(cichk->holder_method());
 290           f(cichk->holder_klass());
 291         } else {
 292           Metadata* ic_oop = ic->cached_metadata();
 293           if (ic_oop != NULL) {
 294             f(ic_oop);
 295           }
 296         }
 297       }
 298     }
 299   }
 300 
 301   // Visit the metadata section
 302   for (Metadata** p = metadata_begin(); p < metadata_end(); p++) {
 303     Metadata* m = *p;
 304 
 305     intptr_t meta = (intptr_t)m;
 306     if ((meta & 1) == 1) {
 307       // already resolved
 308       m = (Metadata*)(meta & ~1);
 309     } else {
 310       continue;
 311     }
 312     assert(Metaspace::contains(m), "");
 313     f(m);
 314   }
 315 
 316   // Visit metadata not embedded in the other places.
 317   if (_method != NULL) f(_method);
 318 }
 319 
 320 void AOTCompiledMethod::print() const {
 321   print_on(tty, "AOTCompiledMethod");
 322 }
 323 
 324 void AOTCompiledMethod::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 325   print_on(st, "AOTCompiledMethod");
 326 }
 327 
 328 // Print out more verbose output usually for a newly created aot method.
 329 void AOTCompiledMethod::print_on(outputStream* st, const char* msg) const {
 330   if (st != NULL) {
 331     ttyLocker ttyl;
 332     st->print("%7d ", (int) st->time_stamp().milliseconds());
 333     st->print("%4d ", _aot_id);    // print compilation number
 334     st->print("    aot[%2d]", _heap->dso_id());
 335     // Stubs have _method == NULL
 336     st->print("   %s", (_method == NULL ? _name : _method->name_and_sig_as_C_string()));
 337     if (Verbose) {
 338       st->print(" entry at " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(_code));
 339     }
 340     if (msg != NULL) {
 341       st->print("   %s", msg);
 342     }
 343     st->cr();
 344   }
 345 }
 346 
 347 void AOTCompiledMethod::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
 348   st->print("AOTCompiledMethod ");
 349   print_on(st, NULL);
 350 }
 351 
 352 // Print a short set of xml attributes to identify this aot method.  The
 353 // output should be embedded in some other element.
 354 void AOTCompiledMethod::log_identity(xmlStream* log) const {
 355   log->print(" aot_id='%d'", _aot_id);
 356   log->print(" aot='%2d'", _heap->dso_id());
 357 }
 358 
 359 void AOTCompiledMethod::log_state_change() const {
 360   if (LogCompilation) {
 361     ResourceMark m;
 362     if (xtty != NULL) {
 363       ttyLocker ttyl;  // keep the following output all in one block
 364       if (*_state_adr == not_entrant) {
 365         xtty->begin_elem("make_not_entrant thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "'",
 366                          os::current_thread_id());
 367       } else if (*_state_adr == not_used) {
 368         xtty->begin_elem("make_not_used thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "'",
 369                          os::current_thread_id());
 370       } else if (*_state_adr == in_use) {
 371         xtty->begin_elem("make_entrant thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "'",
 372                          os::current_thread_id());
 373       }
 374       log_identity(xtty);
 375       xtty->stamp();
 376       xtty->end_elem();
 377     }
 378   }
 379   if (PrintCompilation) {
 380     ResourceMark m;
 381     if (*_state_adr == not_entrant) {
 382       print_on(tty, "made not entrant");
 383     } else if (*_state_adr == not_used) {
 384       print_on(tty, "made not used");
 385     } else if (*_state_adr == in_use) {
 386       print_on(tty, "made entrant");
 387     }
 388   }
 389 }
 390 
 391 
 392 NativeInstruction* PltNativeCallWrapper::get_load_instruction(virtual_call_Relocation* r) const {
 393   return nativeLoadGot_at(_call->plt_load_got());
 394 }
 395 
 396 void PltNativeCallWrapper::verify_resolve_call(address dest) const {
 397   CodeBlob* db = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(dest);
 398   if (db == NULL) {
 399     assert(dest == _call->plt_resolve_call(), "sanity");
 400   }
 401 }
 402 
 403 void PltNativeCallWrapper::set_to_interpreted(methodHandle method, CompiledICInfo& info) {
 404   assert(!info.to_aot(), "only for nmethod");
 405   CompiledPltStaticCall* csc = CompiledPltStaticCall::at(instruction_address());
 406   csc->set_to_interpreted(method, info.entry());
 407 }
 408 
 409 NativeCallWrapper* AOTCompiledMethod::call_wrapper_at(address call) const {
 410   return new PltNativeCallWrapper((NativePltCall*) call);
 411 }
 412 
 413 NativeCallWrapper* AOTCompiledMethod::call_wrapper_before(address return_pc) const {
 414   return new PltNativeCallWrapper(nativePltCall_before(return_pc));
 415 }
 416 
 417 CompiledStaticCall* AOTCompiledMethod::compiledStaticCall_at(Relocation* call_site) const {
 418   return CompiledPltStaticCall::at(call_site);
 419 }
 420 
 421 CompiledStaticCall* AOTCompiledMethod::compiledStaticCall_at(address call_site) const {
 422   return CompiledPltStaticCall::at(call_site);
 423 }
 424 
 425 CompiledStaticCall* AOTCompiledMethod::compiledStaticCall_before(address return_addr) const {
 426   return CompiledPltStaticCall::before(return_addr);
 427 }
 428 
 429 address AOTCompiledMethod::call_instruction_address(address pc) const {
 430   NativePltCall* pltcall = nativePltCall_before(pc);
 431   return pltcall->instruction_address();
 432 }
 433 
 434 bool AOTCompiledMethod::is_evol_dependent_on(Klass* dependee) {
 435   return !is_aot_runtime_stub() && _heap->is_dependent_method(dependee, this);
 436 }
 437 
 438 void AOTCompiledMethod::clear_inline_caches() {
 439   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "cleaning of IC's only allowed at safepoint");
 440   if (is_zombie()) {
 441     return;
 442   }
 443 
 444   RelocIterator iter(this);
 445   while (iter.next()) {
 446     iter.reloc()->clear_inline_cache();
 447     if (iter.type() == relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type) {
 448       CompiledIC* cic = CompiledIC_at(&iter);
 449       assert(cic->is_clean(), "!");
 450       nativePltCall_at(iter.addr())->set_stub_to_clean();
 451     }
 452   }
 453 }
 454