src/share/classes/java/sql/SQLXML.java

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   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any


 157  * </pre>
 158  * To create a DOMSource from a DOMResult:
 159  * <pre>
 160  *    DOMSource domSource = new DOMSource(domResult.getNode());
 161  * </pre>
 162  * <p>
 163  * Incomplete or invalid XML values may cause an SQLException when
 164  * set or the exception may occur when execute() occurs.  All streams
 165  * must be closed before execute() occurs or an SQLException will be thrown.
 166  * <p>
 167  * Reading and writing XML values to or from an SQLXML object can happen at most once.
 168  * The conceptual states of readable and not readable determine if one
 169  * of the reading APIs will return a value or throw an exception.
 170  * The conceptual states of writable and not writable determine if one
 171  * of the writing APIs will set a value or throw an exception.
 172  * <p>
 173  * The state moves from readable to not readable once free() or any of the
 174  * reading APIs are called: getBinaryStream(), getCharacterStream(), getSource(), and getString().
 175  * Implementations may also change the state to not writable when this occurs.
 176  * <p>
 177  * The state moves from writable to not writeable once free() or any of the
 178  * writing APIs are called: setBinaryStream(), setCharacterStream(), setResult(), and setString().
 179  * Implementations may also change the state to not readable when this occurs.
 180  *
 181  * <p>
 182  * All methods on the <code>SQLXML</code> interface must be fully implemented if the
 183  * JDBC driver supports the data type.
 184  *
 185  * @see javax.xml.parsers
 186  * @see javax.xml.stream
 187  * @see javax.xml.transform
 188  * @see javax.xml.xpath
 189  * @since 1.6
 190  */
 191 public interface SQLXML
 192 {
 193   /**
 194    * This method closes this object and releases the resources that it held.
 195    * The SQL XML object becomes invalid and neither readable or writeable
 196    * when this method is called.
 197    *
 198    * After <code>free</code> has been called, any attempt to invoke a
 199    * method other than <code>free</code> will result in a <code>SQLException</code>
 200    * being thrown.  If <code>free</code> is called multiple times, the subsequent
 201    * calls to <code>free</code> are treated as a no-op.
 202    * @throws SQLException if there is an error freeing the XML value.
 203    * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
 204    * this method
 205    * @since 1.6
 206    */
 207   void free() throws SQLException;
 208 
 209   /**
 210    * Retrieves the XML value designated by this SQLXML instance as a stream.
 211    * The bytes of the input stream are interpreted according to appendix F of the XML 1.0 specification.
 212    * The behavior of this method is the same as ResultSet.getBinaryStream()
 213    * when the designated column of the ResultSet has a type java.sql.Types of SQLXML.
 214    * <p>
 215    * The SQL XML object becomes not readable when this method is called and
 216    * may also become not writable depending on implementation.
 217    *
 218    * @return a stream containing the XML data.
 219    * @throws SQLException if there is an error processing the XML value.
 220    *   An exception is thrown if the state is not readable.
 221    * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
 222    * this method
 223    * @since 1.6
 224    */
 225   InputStream getBinaryStream() throws SQLException;
 226 
 227   /**
 228    * Retrieves a stream that can be used to write the XML value that this SQLXML instance represents.
 229    * The stream begins at position 0.
 230    * The bytes of the stream are interpreted according to appendix F of the XML 1.0 specification
 231    * The behavior of this method is the same as ResultSet.updateBinaryStream()
 232    * when the designated column of the ResultSet has a type java.sql.Types of SQLXML.
 233    * <p>
 234    * The SQL XML object becomes not writeable when this method is called and
 235    * may also become not readable depending on implementation.
 236    *
 237    * @return a stream to which data can be written.
 238    * @throws SQLException if there is an error processing the XML value.
 239    *   An exception is thrown if the state is not writable.
 240    * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
 241    * this method
 242    * @since 1.6
 243    */
 244   OutputStream setBinaryStream() throws SQLException;
 245 
 246   /**
 247    * Retrieves the XML value designated by this SQLXML instance as a java.io.Reader object.
 248    * The format of this stream is defined by org.xml.sax.InputSource,
 249    * where the characters in the stream represent the unicode code points for
 250    * XML according to section 2 and appendix B of the XML 1.0 specification.
 251    * Although an encoding declaration other than unicode may be present,
 252    * the encoding of the stream is unicode.
 253    * The behavior of this method is the same as ResultSet.getCharacterStream()
 254    * when the designated column of the ResultSet has a type java.sql.Types of SQLXML.


 260    * @throws SQLException if there is an error processing the XML value.
 261    *   The getCause() method of the exception may provide a more detailed exception, for example,
 262    *   if the stream does not contain valid characters.
 263    *   An exception is thrown if the state is not readable.
 264    * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
 265    * this method
 266    * @since 1.6
 267    */
 268   Reader getCharacterStream() throws SQLException;
 269 
 270   /**
 271    * Retrieves a stream to be used to write the XML value that this SQLXML instance represents.
 272    * The format of this stream is defined by org.xml.sax.InputSource,
 273    * where the characters in the stream represent the unicode code points for
 274    * XML according to section 2 and appendix B of the XML 1.0 specification.
 275    * Although an encoding declaration other than unicode may be present,
 276    * the encoding of the stream is unicode.
 277    * The behavior of this method is the same as ResultSet.updateCharacterStream()
 278    * when the designated column of the ResultSet has a type java.sql.Types of SQLXML.
 279    * <p>
 280    * The SQL XML object becomes not writeable when this method is called and
 281    * may also become not readable depending on implementation.
 282    *
 283    * @return a stream to which data can be written.
 284    * @throws SQLException if there is an error processing the XML value.
 285    *   The getCause() method of the exception may provide a more detailed exception, for example,
 286    *   if the stream does not contain valid characters.
 287    *   An exception is thrown if the state is not writable.
 288    * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
 289    * this method
 290    * @since 1.6
 291    */
 292   Writer setCharacterStream() throws SQLException;
 293 
 294   /**
 295    * Returns a string representation of the XML value designated by this SQLXML instance.
 296    * The format of this String is defined by org.xml.sax.InputSource,
 297    * where the characters in the stream represent the unicode code points for
 298    * XML according to section 2 and appendix B of the XML 1.0 specification.
 299    * Although an encoding declaration other than unicode may be present,
 300    * the encoding of the String is unicode.


 308    * @throws SQLException if there is an error processing the XML value.
 309    *   The getCause() method of the exception may provide a more detailed exception, for example,
 310    *   if the stream does not contain valid characters.
 311    *   An exception is thrown if the state is not readable.
 312    * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
 313    * this method
 314    * @since 1.6
 315    */
 316   String getString() throws SQLException;
 317 
 318   /**
 319    * Sets the XML value designated by this SQLXML instance to the given String representation.
 320    * The format of this String is defined by org.xml.sax.InputSource,
 321    * where the characters in the stream represent the unicode code points for
 322    * XML according to section 2 and appendix B of the XML 1.0 specification.
 323    * Although an encoding declaration other than unicode may be present,
 324    * the encoding of the String is unicode.
 325    * The behavior of this method is the same as ResultSet.updateString()
 326    * when the designated column of the ResultSet has a type java.sql.Types of SQLXML.
 327    * <p>
 328    * The SQL XML object becomes not writeable when this method is called and
 329    * may also become not readable depending on implementation.
 330    *
 331    * @param value the XML value
 332    * @throws SQLException if there is an error processing the XML value.
 333    *   The getCause() method of the exception may provide a more detailed exception, for example,
 334    *   if the stream does not contain valid characters.
 335    *   An exception is thrown if the state is not writable.
 336    * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
 337    * this method
 338    * @since 1.6
 339    */
 340   void setString(String value) throws SQLException;
 341 
 342   /**
 343    * Returns a Source for reading the XML value designated by this SQLXML instance.
 344    * Sources are used as inputs to XML parsers and XSLT transformers.
 345    * <p>
 346    * Sources for XML parsers will have namespace processing on by default.
 347    * The systemID of the Source is implementation dependent.
 348    * <p>


 370    *   javax.xml.transform.stax.StAXSource - returns a StAXSource
 371    *   javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource - returns a StreamSource
 372    * </pre>
 373    * @return a Source for reading the XML value.
 374    * @throws SQLException if there is an error processing the XML value
 375    *   or if this feature is not supported.
 376    *   The getCause() method of the exception may provide a more detailed exception, for example,
 377    *   if an XML parser exception occurs.
 378    *   An exception is thrown if the state is not readable.
 379    * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
 380    * this method
 381    * @since 1.6
 382    */
 383   <T extends Source> T getSource(Class<T> sourceClass) throws SQLException;
 384 
 385   /**
 386    * Returns a Result for setting the XML value designated by this SQLXML instance.
 387    * <p>
 388    * The systemID of the Result is implementation dependent.
 389    * <p>
 390    * The SQL XML object becomes not writeable when this method is called and
 391    * may also become not readable depending on implementation.
 392    * <p>
 393    * Note that SAX is a callback architecture and the returned
 394    * SAXResult has a content handler assigned that will receive the
 395    * SAX events based on the contents of the XML.  Call the content
 396    * handler with the contents of the XML document to assign the values.
 397    * <pre>
 398    *   SAXResult saxResult = sqlxml.setResult(SAXResult.class);
 399    *   ContentHandler contentHandler = saxResult.getXMLReader().getContentHandler();
 400    *   contentHandler.startDocument();
 401    *   // set the XML elements and attributes into the result
 402    *   contentHandler.endDocument();
 403    * </pre>
 404    *
 405    * @param <T> the type of the class modeled by this Class object
 406    * @param resultClass The class of the result, or null.
 407    * If resultClass is null, a vendor specific Result implementation will be returned.
 408    * The following classes are supported at a minimum:
 409    * <pre>
 410    *   javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMResult - returns a DOMResult
   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any


 157  * </pre>
 158  * To create a DOMSource from a DOMResult:
 159  * <pre>
 160  *    DOMSource domSource = new DOMSource(domResult.getNode());
 161  * </pre>
 162  * <p>
 163  * Incomplete or invalid XML values may cause an SQLException when
 164  * set or the exception may occur when execute() occurs.  All streams
 165  * must be closed before execute() occurs or an SQLException will be thrown.
 166  * <p>
 167  * Reading and writing XML values to or from an SQLXML object can happen at most once.
 168  * The conceptual states of readable and not readable determine if one
 169  * of the reading APIs will return a value or throw an exception.
 170  * The conceptual states of writable and not writable determine if one
 171  * of the writing APIs will set a value or throw an exception.
 172  * <p>
 173  * The state moves from readable to not readable once free() or any of the
 174  * reading APIs are called: getBinaryStream(), getCharacterStream(), getSource(), and getString().
 175  * Implementations may also change the state to not writable when this occurs.
 176  * <p>
 177  * The state moves from writable to not writable once free() or any of the
 178  * writing APIs are called: setBinaryStream(), setCharacterStream(), setResult(), and setString().
 179  * Implementations may also change the state to not readable when this occurs.
 180  *
 181  * <p>
 182  * All methods on the <code>SQLXML</code> interface must be fully implemented if the
 183  * JDBC driver supports the data type.
 184  *
 185  * @see javax.xml.parsers
 186  * @see javax.xml.stream
 187  * @see javax.xml.transform
 188  * @see javax.xml.xpath
 189  * @since 1.6
 190  */
 191 public interface SQLXML
 192 {
 193   /**
 194    * This method closes this object and releases the resources that it held.
 195    * The SQL XML object becomes invalid and neither readable or writable
 196    * when this method is called.
 197    *
 198    * After <code>free</code> has been called, any attempt to invoke a
 199    * method other than <code>free</code> will result in a <code>SQLException</code>
 200    * being thrown.  If <code>free</code> is called multiple times, the subsequent
 201    * calls to <code>free</code> are treated as a no-op.
 202    * @throws SQLException if there is an error freeing the XML value.
 203    * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
 204    * this method
 205    * @since 1.6
 206    */
 207   void free() throws SQLException;
 208 
 209   /**
 210    * Retrieves the XML value designated by this SQLXML instance as a stream.
 211    * The bytes of the input stream are interpreted according to appendix F of the XML 1.0 specification.
 212    * The behavior of this method is the same as ResultSet.getBinaryStream()
 213    * when the designated column of the ResultSet has a type java.sql.Types of SQLXML.
 214    * <p>
 215    * The SQL XML object becomes not readable when this method is called and
 216    * may also become not writable depending on implementation.
 217    *
 218    * @return a stream containing the XML data.
 219    * @throws SQLException if there is an error processing the XML value.
 220    *   An exception is thrown if the state is not readable.
 221    * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
 222    * this method
 223    * @since 1.6
 224    */
 225   InputStream getBinaryStream() throws SQLException;
 226 
 227   /**
 228    * Retrieves a stream that can be used to write the XML value that this SQLXML instance represents.
 229    * The stream begins at position 0.
 230    * The bytes of the stream are interpreted according to appendix F of the XML 1.0 specification
 231    * The behavior of this method is the same as ResultSet.updateBinaryStream()
 232    * when the designated column of the ResultSet has a type java.sql.Types of SQLXML.
 233    * <p>
 234    * The SQL XML object becomes not writable when this method is called and
 235    * may also become not readable depending on implementation.
 236    *
 237    * @return a stream to which data can be written.
 238    * @throws SQLException if there is an error processing the XML value.
 239    *   An exception is thrown if the state is not writable.
 240    * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
 241    * this method
 242    * @since 1.6
 243    */
 244   OutputStream setBinaryStream() throws SQLException;
 245 
 246   /**
 247    * Retrieves the XML value designated by this SQLXML instance as a java.io.Reader object.
 248    * The format of this stream is defined by org.xml.sax.InputSource,
 249    * where the characters in the stream represent the unicode code points for
 250    * XML according to section 2 and appendix B of the XML 1.0 specification.
 251    * Although an encoding declaration other than unicode may be present,
 252    * the encoding of the stream is unicode.
 253    * The behavior of this method is the same as ResultSet.getCharacterStream()
 254    * when the designated column of the ResultSet has a type java.sql.Types of SQLXML.


 260    * @throws SQLException if there is an error processing the XML value.
 261    *   The getCause() method of the exception may provide a more detailed exception, for example,
 262    *   if the stream does not contain valid characters.
 263    *   An exception is thrown if the state is not readable.
 264    * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
 265    * this method
 266    * @since 1.6
 267    */
 268   Reader getCharacterStream() throws SQLException;
 269 
 270   /**
 271    * Retrieves a stream to be used to write the XML value that this SQLXML instance represents.
 272    * The format of this stream is defined by org.xml.sax.InputSource,
 273    * where the characters in the stream represent the unicode code points for
 274    * XML according to section 2 and appendix B of the XML 1.0 specification.
 275    * Although an encoding declaration other than unicode may be present,
 276    * the encoding of the stream is unicode.
 277    * The behavior of this method is the same as ResultSet.updateCharacterStream()
 278    * when the designated column of the ResultSet has a type java.sql.Types of SQLXML.
 279    * <p>
 280    * The SQL XML object becomes not writable when this method is called and
 281    * may also become not readable depending on implementation.
 282    *
 283    * @return a stream to which data can be written.
 284    * @throws SQLException if there is an error processing the XML value.
 285    *   The getCause() method of the exception may provide a more detailed exception, for example,
 286    *   if the stream does not contain valid characters.
 287    *   An exception is thrown if the state is not writable.
 288    * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
 289    * this method
 290    * @since 1.6
 291    */
 292   Writer setCharacterStream() throws SQLException;
 293 
 294   /**
 295    * Returns a string representation of the XML value designated by this SQLXML instance.
 296    * The format of this String is defined by org.xml.sax.InputSource,
 297    * where the characters in the stream represent the unicode code points for
 298    * XML according to section 2 and appendix B of the XML 1.0 specification.
 299    * Although an encoding declaration other than unicode may be present,
 300    * the encoding of the String is unicode.


 308    * @throws SQLException if there is an error processing the XML value.
 309    *   The getCause() method of the exception may provide a more detailed exception, for example,
 310    *   if the stream does not contain valid characters.
 311    *   An exception is thrown if the state is not readable.
 312    * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
 313    * this method
 314    * @since 1.6
 315    */
 316   String getString() throws SQLException;
 317 
 318   /**
 319    * Sets the XML value designated by this SQLXML instance to the given String representation.
 320    * The format of this String is defined by org.xml.sax.InputSource,
 321    * where the characters in the stream represent the unicode code points for
 322    * XML according to section 2 and appendix B of the XML 1.0 specification.
 323    * Although an encoding declaration other than unicode may be present,
 324    * the encoding of the String is unicode.
 325    * The behavior of this method is the same as ResultSet.updateString()
 326    * when the designated column of the ResultSet has a type java.sql.Types of SQLXML.
 327    * <p>
 328    * The SQL XML object becomes not writable when this method is called and
 329    * may also become not readable depending on implementation.
 330    *
 331    * @param value the XML value
 332    * @throws SQLException if there is an error processing the XML value.
 333    *   The getCause() method of the exception may provide a more detailed exception, for example,
 334    *   if the stream does not contain valid characters.
 335    *   An exception is thrown if the state is not writable.
 336    * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
 337    * this method
 338    * @since 1.6
 339    */
 340   void setString(String value) throws SQLException;
 341 
 342   /**
 343    * Returns a Source for reading the XML value designated by this SQLXML instance.
 344    * Sources are used as inputs to XML parsers and XSLT transformers.
 345    * <p>
 346    * Sources for XML parsers will have namespace processing on by default.
 347    * The systemID of the Source is implementation dependent.
 348    * <p>


 370    *   javax.xml.transform.stax.StAXSource - returns a StAXSource
 371    *   javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource - returns a StreamSource
 372    * </pre>
 373    * @return a Source for reading the XML value.
 374    * @throws SQLException if there is an error processing the XML value
 375    *   or if this feature is not supported.
 376    *   The getCause() method of the exception may provide a more detailed exception, for example,
 377    *   if an XML parser exception occurs.
 378    *   An exception is thrown if the state is not readable.
 379    * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support
 380    * this method
 381    * @since 1.6
 382    */
 383   <T extends Source> T getSource(Class<T> sourceClass) throws SQLException;
 384 
 385   /**
 386    * Returns a Result for setting the XML value designated by this SQLXML instance.
 387    * <p>
 388    * The systemID of the Result is implementation dependent.
 389    * <p>
 390    * The SQL XML object becomes not writable when this method is called and
 391    * may also become not readable depending on implementation.
 392    * <p>
 393    * Note that SAX is a callback architecture and the returned
 394    * SAXResult has a content handler assigned that will receive the
 395    * SAX events based on the contents of the XML.  Call the content
 396    * handler with the contents of the XML document to assign the values.
 397    * <pre>
 398    *   SAXResult saxResult = sqlxml.setResult(SAXResult.class);
 399    *   ContentHandler contentHandler = saxResult.getXMLReader().getContentHandler();
 400    *   contentHandler.startDocument();
 401    *   // set the XML elements and attributes into the result
 402    *   contentHandler.endDocument();
 403    * </pre>
 404    *
 405    * @param <T> the type of the class modeled by this Class object
 406    * @param resultClass The class of the result, or null.
 407    * If resultClass is null, a vendor specific Result implementation will be returned.
 408    * The following classes are supported at a minimum:
 409    * <pre>
 410    *   javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMResult - returns a DOMResult