src/share/classes/java/sql/SQLException.java

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   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1996, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package java.sql;
  27 
  28 import java.util.Iterator;
  29 import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
  30 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater;
  31 
  32 /**
  33  * <P>An exception that provides information on a database access
  34  * error or other errors.
  35  *
  36  * <P>Each <code>SQLException</code> provides several kinds of information:
  37  * <UL>
  38  *   <LI> a string describing the error.  This is used as the Java Exception
  39  *       message, available via the method <code>getMesasge</code>.
  40  *   <LI> a "SQLstate" string, which follows either the XOPEN SQLstate conventions
  41  *        or the SQL:2003 conventions.
  42  *       The values of the SQLState string are described in the appropriate spec.
  43  *       The <code>DatabaseMetaData</code> method <code>getSQLStateType</code>
  44  *       can be used to discover whether the driver returns the XOPEN type or
  45  *       the SQL:2003 type.
  46  *   <LI> an integer error code that is specific to each vendor.  Normally this will
  47  *       be the actual error code returned by the underlying database.
  48  *   <LI> a chain to a next Exception.  This can be used to provide additional
  49  *       error information.
  50  *   <LI> the causal relationship, if any for this <code>SQLException</code>.
  51  * </UL>
  52  */
  53 public class SQLException extends java.lang.Exception
  54                           implements Iterable<Throwable> {
  55 
  56     /**
  57      *  Constructs a <code>SQLException</code> object with a given
  58      * <code>reason</code>, <code>SQLState</code>  and
  59      * <code>vendorCode</code>.


   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1996, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package java.sql;
  27 
  28 import java.util.Iterator;
  29 import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
  30 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater;
  31 
  32 /**
  33  * <P>An exception that provides information on a database access
  34  * error or other errors.
  35  *
  36  * <P>Each <code>SQLException</code> provides several kinds of information:
  37  * <UL>
  38  *   <LI> a string describing the error.  This is used as the Java Exception
  39  *       message, available via the method <code>getMessage</code>.
  40  *   <LI> a "SQLstate" string, which follows either the XOPEN SQLstate conventions
  41  *        or the SQL:2003 conventions.
  42  *       The values of the SQLState string are described in the appropriate spec.
  43  *       The <code>DatabaseMetaData</code> method <code>getSQLStateType</code>
  44  *       can be used to discover whether the driver returns the XOPEN type or
  45  *       the SQL:2003 type.
  46  *   <LI> an integer error code that is specific to each vendor.  Normally this will
  47  *       be the actual error code returned by the underlying database.
  48  *   <LI> a chain to a next Exception.  This can be used to provide additional
  49  *       error information.
  50  *   <LI> the causal relationship, if any for this <code>SQLException</code>.
  51  * </UL>
  52  */
  53 public class SQLException extends java.lang.Exception
  54                           implements Iterable<Throwable> {
  55 
  56     /**
  57      *  Constructs a <code>SQLException</code> object with a given
  58      * <code>reason</code>, <code>SQLState</code>  and
  59      * <code>vendorCode</code>.