1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_VERIFICATIONTYPE_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_VERIFICATIONTYPE_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  30 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  31 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/handles.hpp"
  34 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  35 
  36 enum {
  37   // As specifed in the JVM spec
  38   ITEM_Top = 0,
  39   ITEM_Integer = 1,
  40   ITEM_Float = 2,
  41   ITEM_Double = 3,
  42   ITEM_Long = 4,
  43   ITEM_Null = 5,
  44   ITEM_UninitializedThis = 6,
  45   ITEM_Object = 7,
  46   ITEM_Uninitialized = 8,
  47   ITEM_Bogus = (uint)-1
  48 };
  49 
  50 class ClassVerifier;
  51 
  52 class VerificationType VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
  53   private:
  54     // Least significant bits of _handle are always 0, so we use these as
  55     // the indicator that the _handle is valid.  Otherwise, the _data field
  56     // contains encoded data (as specified below).  Should the VM change
  57     // and the lower bits on oops aren't 0, the assert in the constructor
  58     // will catch this and we'll have to add a descriminator tag to this
  59     // structure.
  60     union {
  61       Symbol*   _sym;
  62       uintptr_t _data;
  63     } _u;
  64 
  65     enum {
  66       // These rest are not found in classfiles, but used by the verifier
  67       ITEM_Boolean = 9, ITEM_Byte, ITEM_Short, ITEM_Char,
  68       ITEM_Long_2nd, ITEM_Double_2nd
  69     };
  70 
  71     // Enum for the _data field
  72     enum {
  73       // Bottom two bits determine if the type is a reference, primitive,
  74       // uninitialized or a query-type.
  75       TypeMask           = 0x00000003,
  76 
  77       // Topmost types encoding
  78       Reference          = 0x0,        // _sym contains the name
  79       Primitive          = 0x1,        // see below for primitive list
  80       Uninitialized      = 0x2,        // 0x00ffff00 contains bci
  81       TypeQuery          = 0x3,        // Meta-types used for category testing
  82 
  83       // Utility flags
  84       ReferenceFlag      = 0x00,       // For reference query types
  85       Category1Flag      = 0x01,       // One-word values
  86       Category2Flag      = 0x02,       // First word of a two-word value
  87       Category2_2ndFlag  = 0x04,       // Second word of a two-word value
  88 
  89       // special reference values
  90       Null               = 0x00000000, // A reference with a 0 sym is null
  91 
  92       // Primitives categories (the second byte determines the category)
  93       Category1          = (Category1Flag     << 1 * BitsPerByte) | Primitive,
  94       Category2          = (Category2Flag     << 1 * BitsPerByte) | Primitive,
  95       Category2_2nd      = (Category2_2ndFlag << 1 * BitsPerByte) | Primitive,
  96 
  97       // Primitive values (type descriminator stored in most-signifcant bytes)
  98       Bogus              = (ITEM_Bogus      << 2 * BitsPerByte) | Category1,
  99       Boolean            = (ITEM_Boolean    << 2 * BitsPerByte) | Category1,
 100       Byte               = (ITEM_Byte       << 2 * BitsPerByte) | Category1,
 101       Short              = (ITEM_Short      << 2 * BitsPerByte) | Category1,
 102       Char               = (ITEM_Char       << 2 * BitsPerByte) | Category1,
 103       Integer            = (ITEM_Integer    << 2 * BitsPerByte) | Category1,
 104       Float              = (ITEM_Float      << 2 * BitsPerByte) | Category1,
 105       Long               = (ITEM_Long       << 2 * BitsPerByte) | Category2,
 106       Double             = (ITEM_Double     << 2 * BitsPerByte) | Category2,
 107       Long_2nd           = (ITEM_Long_2nd   << 2 * BitsPerByte) | Category2_2nd,
 108       Double_2nd         = (ITEM_Double_2nd << 2 * BitsPerByte) | Category2_2nd,
 109 
 110       // Used by Uninitialized (second and third bytes hold the bci)
 111       BciMask            = 0xffff << 1 * BitsPerByte,
 112       BciForThis         = ((u2)-1),   // A bci of -1 is an Unintialized-This
 113 
 114       // Query values
 115       ReferenceQuery     = (ReferenceFlag     << 1 * BitsPerByte) | TypeQuery,
 116       Category1Query     = (Category1Flag     << 1 * BitsPerByte) | TypeQuery,
 117       Category2Query     = (Category2Flag     << 1 * BitsPerByte) | TypeQuery,
 118       Category2_2ndQuery = (Category2_2ndFlag << 1 * BitsPerByte) | TypeQuery
 119     };
 120 
 121   VerificationType(uintptr_t raw_data) {
 122     _u._data = raw_data;
 123   }
 124 
 125  public:
 126 
 127   VerificationType() { *this = bogus_type(); }
 128 
 129   // Create verification types
 130   static VerificationType bogus_type() { return VerificationType(Bogus); }
 131   static VerificationType top_type() { return bogus_type(); } // alias
 132   static VerificationType null_type() { return VerificationType(Null); }
 133   static VerificationType integer_type() { return VerificationType(Integer); }
 134   static VerificationType float_type() { return VerificationType(Float); }
 135   static VerificationType long_type() { return VerificationType(Long); }
 136   static VerificationType long2_type() { return VerificationType(Long_2nd); }
 137   static VerificationType double_type() { return VerificationType(Double); }
 138   static VerificationType boolean_type() { return VerificationType(Boolean); }
 139   static VerificationType byte_type() { return VerificationType(Byte); }
 140   static VerificationType char_type() { return VerificationType(Char); }
 141   static VerificationType short_type() { return VerificationType(Short); }
 142   static VerificationType double2_type()
 143     { return VerificationType(Double_2nd); }
 144 
 145   // "check" types are used for queries.  A "check" type is not assignable
 146   // to anything, but the specified types are assignable to a "check".  For
 147   // example, any category1 primitive is assignable to category1_check and
 148   // any reference is assignable to reference_check.
 149   static VerificationType reference_check()
 150     { return VerificationType(ReferenceQuery); }
 151   static VerificationType category1_check()
 152     { return VerificationType(Category1Query); }
 153   static VerificationType category2_check()
 154     { return VerificationType(Category2Query); }
 155   static VerificationType category2_2nd_check()
 156     { return VerificationType(Category2_2ndQuery); }
 157 
 158   // For reference types, store the actual Symbol
 159   static VerificationType reference_type(Symbol* sh) {
 160       assert(((uintptr_t)sh & 0x3) == 0, "Symbols must be aligned");
 161       // If the above assert fails in the future because oop* isn't aligned,
 162       // then this type encoding system will have to change to have a tag value
 163       // to descriminate between oops and primitives.
 164       return VerificationType((uintptr_t)sh);
 165   }
 166   static VerificationType uninitialized_type(u2 bci)
 167     { return VerificationType(bci << 1 * BitsPerByte | Uninitialized); }
 168   static VerificationType uninitialized_this_type()
 169     { return uninitialized_type(BciForThis); }
 170 
 171   // Create based on u1 read from classfile
 172   static VerificationType from_tag(u1 tag);
 173 
 174   bool is_bogus() const     { return (_u._data == Bogus); }
 175   bool is_null() const      { return (_u._data == Null); }
 176   bool is_boolean() const   { return (_u._data == Boolean); }
 177   bool is_byte() const      { return (_u._data == Byte); }
 178   bool is_char() const      { return (_u._data == Char); }
 179   bool is_short() const     { return (_u._data == Short); }
 180   bool is_integer() const   { return (_u._data == Integer); }
 181   bool is_long() const      { return (_u._data == Long); }
 182   bool is_float() const     { return (_u._data == Float); }
 183   bool is_double() const    { return (_u._data == Double); }
 184   bool is_long2() const     { return (_u._data == Long_2nd); }
 185   bool is_double2() const   { return (_u._data == Double_2nd); }
 186   bool is_reference() const { return ((_u._data & TypeMask) == Reference); }
 187   bool is_category1() const {
 188     // This should return true for all one-word types, which are category1
 189     // primitives, and references (including uninitialized refs).  Though
 190     // the 'query' types should technically return 'false' here, if we
 191     // allow this to return true, we can perform the test using only
 192     // 2 operations rather than 8 (3 masks, 3 compares and 2 logical 'ands').
 193     // Since noone should call this on a query type anyway, this is ok.
 194     assert(!is_check(), "Must not be a check type (wrong value returned)");
 195     return ((_u._data & Category1) != Primitive);
 196     // should only return false if it's a primitive, and the category1 flag
 197     // is not set.
 198   }
 199   bool is_category2() const { return ((_u._data & Category2) == Category2); }
 200   bool is_category2_2nd() const {
 201     return ((_u._data & Category2_2nd) == Category2_2nd);
 202   }
 203   bool is_reference_check() const { return _u._data == ReferenceQuery; }
 204   bool is_category1_check() const { return _u._data == Category1Query; }
 205   bool is_category2_check() const { return _u._data == Category2Query; }
 206   bool is_category2_2nd_check() const { return _u._data == Category2_2ndQuery; }
 207   bool is_check() const { return (_u._data & TypeQuery) == TypeQuery; }
 208 
 209   bool is_x_array(char sig) const {
 210     return is_null() || (is_array() && (name()->byte_at(1) == sig));
 211   }
 212   bool is_int_array() const { return is_x_array('I'); }
 213   bool is_byte_array() const { return is_x_array('B'); }
 214   bool is_bool_array() const { return is_x_array('Z'); }
 215   bool is_char_array() const { return is_x_array('C'); }
 216   bool is_short_array() const { return is_x_array('S'); }
 217   bool is_long_array() const { return is_x_array('J'); }
 218   bool is_float_array() const { return is_x_array('F'); }
 219   bool is_double_array() const { return is_x_array('D'); }
 220   bool is_object_array() const { return is_x_array('L'); }
 221   bool is_array_array() const { return is_x_array('['); }
 222   bool is_reference_array() const
 223     { return is_object_array() || is_array_array(); }
 224   bool is_object() const
 225     { return (is_reference() && !is_null() && name()->utf8_length() >= 1 &&
 226               name()->byte_at(0) != '['); }
 227   bool is_array() const
 228     { return (is_reference() && !is_null() && name()->utf8_length() >= 2 &&
 229               name()->byte_at(0) == '['); }
 230   bool is_uninitialized() const
 231     { return ((_u._data & Uninitialized) == Uninitialized); }
 232   bool is_uninitialized_this() const
 233     { return is_uninitialized() && bci() == BciForThis; }
 234 
 235   VerificationType to_category2_2nd() const {
 236     assert(is_category2(), "Must be a double word");
 237     return VerificationType(is_long() ? Long_2nd : Double_2nd);
 238   }
 239 
 240   u2 bci() const {
 241     assert(is_uninitialized(), "Must be uninitialized type");
 242     return ((_u._data & BciMask) >> 1 * BitsPerByte);
 243   }
 244 
 245   Symbol* name() const {
 246     assert(is_reference() && !is_null(), "Must be a non-null reference");
 247     return _u._sym;
 248   }
 249 
 250   bool equals(const VerificationType& t) const {
 251     return (_u._data == t._u._data ||
 252       (is_reference() && t.is_reference() && !is_null() && !t.is_null() &&
 253        name() == t.name()));
 254   }
 255 
 256   bool operator ==(const VerificationType& t) const {
 257     return equals(t);
 258   }
 259 
 260   bool operator !=(const VerificationType& t) const {
 261     return !equals(t);
 262   }
 263 
 264   // The whole point of this type system - check to see if one type
 265   // is assignable to another.  Returns true if one can assign 'from' to
 266   // this.
 267   bool is_assignable_from(
 268       const VerificationType& from, ClassVerifier* context, TRAPS) const {
 269     if (equals(from) || is_bogus()) {
 270       return true;
 271     } else {
 272       switch(_u._data) {
 273         case Category1Query:
 274           return from.is_category1();
 275         case Category2Query:
 276           return from.is_category2();
 277         case Category2_2ndQuery:
 278           return from.is_category2_2nd();
 279         case ReferenceQuery:
 280           return from.is_reference() || from.is_uninitialized();
 281         case Boolean:
 282         case Byte:
 283         case Char:
 284         case Short:
 285           // An int can be assigned to boolean, byte, char or short values.
 286           return from.is_integer();
 287         default:
 288           if (is_reference() && from.is_reference()) {
 289             return is_reference_assignable_from(from, context, CHECK_false);
 290           } else {
 291             return false;
 292           }
 293       }
 294     }
 295   }
 296 
 297   VerificationType get_component(ClassVerifier* context, TRAPS) const;
 298 
 299   int dimensions() const {
 300     assert(is_array(), "Must be an array");
 301     int index = 0;
 302     while (name()->byte_at(index++) == '[');
 303     return index;
 304   }
 305 
 306   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 307 
 308  private:
 309 
 310   bool is_reference_assignable_from(
 311     const VerificationType&, ClassVerifier*, TRAPS) const;
 312 };
 313 
 314 #endif // SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_VERIFICATIONTYPE_HPP