1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  25 #include "jvm.h"
  26 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/dictionary.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  40 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  41 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  42 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  43 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  44 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  58 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  59 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  68 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  69 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  70 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  71 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  72 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  73 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  74 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  75 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  76 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  77 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  78 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
  79 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  80 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  81 #endif
  82 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  83 #include "jfr/support/jfrTraceIdExtension.hpp"
  84 #endif
  85 
  86 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  87 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  88 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  89 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
  90 
  91 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
  92 
  93 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
  94 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
  95 #define JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION        65535
  96 
  97 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
  98 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
  99 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
 100 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
 101 
 102 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 103 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
 104 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
 105 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
 106 
 107 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 108 // - to disallow argument and require ACC_STATIC for <clinit> methods
 109 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
 110 
 111 // Extension method support.
 112 #define JAVA_8_VERSION                    52
 113 
 114 #define JAVA_9_VERSION                    53
 115 
 116 #define JAVA_10_VERSION                   54
 117 
 118 #define JAVA_11_VERSION                   55
 119 
 120 #define JAVA_12_VERSION                   56
 121 
 122 void ClassFileParser::set_class_bad_constant_seen(short bad_constant) {
 123   assert((bad_constant == 19 || bad_constant == 20) && _major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION,
 124          "Unexpected bad constant pool entry");
 125   if (_bad_constant_seen == 0) _bad_constant_seen = bad_constant;
 126 }
 127 
 128 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 129                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
 130                                                   const int length,
 131                                                   TRAPS) {
 132   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 133   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 134 
 135   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
 136   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
 137   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
 138   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
 139   // this method that uses stream().
 140   const ClassFileStream cfs1 = *stream;
 141   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = &cfs1;
 142 
 143   assert(cfs->allocated_on_stack(), "should be local");
 144   debug_only(const u1* const old_current = stream->current();)
 145 
 146   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 147   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 148   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 149   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 150   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 151   int names_count = 0;
 152 
 153   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 154   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 155     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 156     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 157     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 158     const u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 159     switch (tag) {
 160       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class : {
 161         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 162         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 163         cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 164         break;
 165       }
 166       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
 167         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 168         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 169         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 170         cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 171         break;
 172       }
 173       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref: {
 174         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 175         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 176         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 177         cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 178         break;
 179       }
 180       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 181         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 182         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 183         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 184         cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 185         break;
 186       }
 187       case JVM_CONSTANT_String : {
 188         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 189         const u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 190         cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 191         break;
 192       }
 193       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 194       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 195         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 196           classfile_parse_error(
 197             "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 198             tag, CHECK);
 199         }
 200         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
 201           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
 202           const u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 203           const u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 204           cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
 205         }
 206         else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
 207           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
 208           const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 209           cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
 210         }
 211         else {
 212           ShouldNotReachHere();
 213         }
 214         break;
 215       }
 216       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic : {
 217         if (_major_version < Verifier::DYNAMICCONSTANT_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 218           classfile_parse_error(
 219               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 220               tag, CHECK);
 221         }
 222         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 223         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 224         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 225         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 226           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 227         }
 228         cp->dynamic_constant_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 229         break;
 230       }
 231       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic : {
 232         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 233           classfile_parse_error(
 234               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 235               tag, CHECK);
 236         }
 237         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 238         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 239         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 240         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 241           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 242         }
 243         cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 244         break;
 245       }
 246       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: {
 247         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 248         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 249         cp->int_at_put(index, (jint)bytes);
 250         break;
 251       }
 252       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float: {
 253         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 254         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 255         cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 256         break;
 257       }
 258       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long: {
 259         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 260         guarantee_property(index + 1 < length,
 261                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 262                            index,
 263                            CHECK);
 264         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 265         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 266         cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 267         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 268         break;
 269       }
 270       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 271         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 272         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 273                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 274                            index,
 275                            CHECK);
 276         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 277         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 278         cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 279         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 280         break;
 281       }
 282       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 283         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 284         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 285         const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 286         cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 287         break;
 288       }
 289       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 : {
 290         cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 291         u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 292         const u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->current();
 293         assert(utf8_buffer != NULL, "null utf8 buffer");
 294         // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 295         cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 296         cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 297 
 298         // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 299         if (_need_verify) {
 300           verify_legal_utf8(utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 301         }
 302 
 303         if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 304           Handle patch = clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 305           guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 306                              "Illegal utf8 patch at %d in class file %s",
 307                              index,
 308                              CHECK);
 309           const char* const str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(patch());
 310           // (could use java_lang_String::as_symbol instead, but might as well batch them)
 311           utf8_buffer = (const u1*) str;
 312           utf8_length = (int) strlen(str);
 313         }
 314 
 315         unsigned int hash;
 316         Symbol* const result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((const char*)utf8_buffer,
 317                                                         utf8_length,
 318                                                         hash);
 319         if (result == NULL) {
 320           names[names_count] = (const char*)utf8_buffer;
 321           lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 322           indices[names_count] = index;
 323           hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 324           if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 325             SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 326                                      cp,
 327                                      names_count,
 328                                      names,
 329                                      lengths,
 330                                      indices,
 331                                      hashValues,
 332                                      CHECK);
 333             names_count = 0;
 334           }
 335         } else {
 336           cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 337         }
 338         break;
 339       }
 340       case 19:
 341       case 20: {
 342         // Record that an error occurred in these two cases but keep parsing so
 343         // that ACC_Module can be checked for in the access_flags.  Need to
 344         // throw NoClassDefFoundError in that case.
 345         if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
 346           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);
 347           cfs->get_u2_fast();
 348           set_class_bad_constant_seen(tag);
 349           break;
 350         }
 351       }
 352       default: {
 353         classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s",
 354                               tag,
 355                               CHECK);
 356         break;
 357       }
 358     } // end of switch(tag)
 359   } // end of for
 360 
 361   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 362   if (names_count > 0) {
 363     SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 364                              cp,
 365                              names_count,
 366                              names,
 367                              lengths,
 368                              indices,
 369                              hashValues,
 370                              CHECK);
 371   }
 372 
 373   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream.
 374   assert(stream->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream");
 375   stream->set_current(cfs1.current());
 376 
 377 }
 378 
 379 static inline bool valid_cp_range(int index, int length) {
 380   return (index > 0 && index < length);
 381 }
 382 
 383 static inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(const ConstantPool* cp, int index) {
 384   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 385   if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8()) {
 386     return cp->symbol_at(index);
 387   }
 388   return NULL;
 389 }
 390 
 391 #ifdef ASSERT
 392 PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
 393 PRAGMA_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_IGNORED
 394 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg, TRAPS) const {
 395   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 396   fatal(msg, _class_name->as_C_string());
 397 }
 398 
 399 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg,
 400                                                      int index,
 401                                                      TRAPS) const {
 402   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 403   fatal(msg, index, _class_name->as_C_string());
 404 }
 405 PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
 406 #endif
 407 
 408 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 409                                          ConstantPool* const cp,
 410                                          const int length,
 411                                          TRAPS) {
 412   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 413   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 414 
 415   // parsing constant pool entries
 416   parse_constant_pool_entries(stream, cp, length, CHECK);
 417   if (class_bad_constant_seen() != 0) {
 418     // a bad CP entry has been detected previously so stop parsing and just return.
 419     return;
 420   }
 421 
 422   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 423   int num_klasses = 0;
 424 
 425   // first verification pass - validate cross references
 426   // and fixup class and string constants
 427   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 428     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 429     switch (tag) {
 430       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 431         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 432         break;
 433       }
 434       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 435         // fall through
 436       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 437         // fall through
 438       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 439         if (!_need_verify) break;
 440         const int klass_ref_index = cp->klass_ref_index_at(index);
 441         const int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 442         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(klass_ref_index),
 443                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 444                        klass_ref_index, CHECK);
 445         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 446           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 447           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 448           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 449         break;
 450       }
 451       case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 452         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 453         break;
 454       }
 455       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
 456         break;
 457       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
 458         break;
 459       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
 460       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 461         index++;
 462         check_property(
 463           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 464           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 465           index, CHECK);
 466         break;
 467       }
 468       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 469         if (!_need_verify) break;
 470         const int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 471         const int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 472         check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 473           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 474           name_ref_index, CHECK);
 475         check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 476           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 477           signature_ref_index, CHECK);
 478         break;
 479       }
 480       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
 481         break;
 482       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:         // fall-through
 483       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
 484         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 485         break;
 486       }
 487       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
 488         const int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 489         check_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 490           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 491           class_index, CHECK);
 492         cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 493         break;
 494       }
 495       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
 496         const int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 497         check_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 498           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 499           string_index, CHECK);
 500         Symbol* const sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 501         cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 502         break;
 503       }
 504       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 505         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 506         check_property(valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 507           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 508           ref_index, CHECK);
 509         const constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 510         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 511 
 512         switch (ref_kind) {
 513           case JVM_REF_getField:
 514           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
 515           case JVM_REF_putField:
 516           case JVM_REF_putStatic: {
 517             check_property(
 518               tag.is_field(),
 519               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
 520               ref_index, CHECK);
 521             break;
 522           }
 523           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 524           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 525             check_property(
 526               tag.is_method(),
 527               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 528               ref_index, CHECK);
 529             break;
 530           }
 531           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 532           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial: {
 533             check_property(
 534               tag.is_method() ||
 535               ((_major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION) && tag.is_interface_method()),
 536               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 537               ref_index, CHECK);
 538             break;
 539           }
 540           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface: {
 541             check_property(
 542               tag.is_interface_method(),
 543               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
 544               ref_index, CHECK);
 545             break;
 546           }
 547           default: {
 548             classfile_parse_error(
 549               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 550               index, CHECK);
 551           }
 552         } // switch(refkind)
 553         // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
 554         break;
 555       } // case MethodHandle
 556       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 557         const int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
 558         check_property(valid_symbol_at(ref_index),
 559           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 560           ref_index, CHECK);
 561         break;
 562       }
 563       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 564         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 565           cp->invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 566 
 567         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 568           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 569           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 570           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 571         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 572         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 573 
 574         // Mark the constant pool as having a CONSTANT_Dynamic_info structure
 575         cp->set_has_dynamic_constant();
 576         break;
 577       }
 578       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic: {
 579         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 580           cp->invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 581 
 582         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 583           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 584           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 585           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 586         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 587         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 588         break;
 589       }
 590       default: {
 591         fatal("bad constant pool tag value %u", cp->tag_at(index).value());
 592         ShouldNotReachHere();
 593         break;
 594       }
 595     } // switch(tag)
 596   } // end of for
 597 
 598   _first_patched_klass_resolved_index = num_klasses;
 599   cp->allocate_resolved_klasses(_loader_data, num_klasses + _max_num_patched_klasses, CHECK);
 600 
 601   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
 602     // need to treat this_class specially...
 603 
 604     // Add dummy utf8 entries in the space reserved for names of patched classes. We'll use "*"
 605     // for now. These will be replaced with actual names of the patched classes in patch_class().
 606     Symbol* s = vmSymbols::star_name();
 607     for (int n=_orig_cp_size; n<cp->length(); n++) {
 608       cp->symbol_at_put(n, s);
 609     }
 610 
 611     int this_class_index;
 612     {
 613       stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
 614       const u1* const mark = stream->current();
 615       stream->skip_u2_fast(1); // skip flags
 616       this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
 617       stream->set_current(mark);  // revert to mark
 618     }
 619 
 620     for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 621       if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 622         guarantee_property(index != this_class_index,
 623           "Illegal constant pool patch to self at %d in class file %s",
 624           index, CHECK);
 625         patch_constant_pool(cp, index, cp_patch_at(index), CHECK);
 626       }
 627     }
 628   }
 629 
 630   if (!_need_verify) {
 631     return;
 632   }
 633 
 634   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 635   // but not yet to the other entries
 636   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 637     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 638     switch (tag) {
 639       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 640         const Symbol* const class_name = cp->klass_name_at(index);
 641         // check the name, even if _cp_patches will overwrite it
 642         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK);
 643         break;
 644       }
 645       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 646         if (_need_verify) {
 647           const int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 648           const int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 649           const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 650           const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 651           guarantee_property(sig->utf8_length() != 0,
 652             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 653             sig_index, CHECK);
 654           guarantee_property(name->utf8_length() != 0,
 655             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 656             name_index, CHECK);
 657 
 658           if (sig->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 659             // Format check method name and signature
 660             verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK);
 661             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 662           } else {
 663             // Format check field name and signature
 664             verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
 665             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 666           }
 667         }
 668         break;
 669       }
 670       case JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic: {
 671         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 672           cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 673         // already verified to be utf8
 674         const int name_ref_index =
 675           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 676         // already verified to be utf8
 677         const int signature_ref_index =
 678           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 679         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 680         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 681         if (_need_verify) {
 682           // CONSTANT_Dynamic's name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 683           // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 684           if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 685               signature->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 686             throwIllegalSignature("CONSTANT_Dynamic", name, signature, CHECK);
 687           }
 688         }
 689         break;
 690       }
 691       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
 692       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 693       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 694       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 695         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 696           cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 697         // already verified to be utf8
 698         const int name_ref_index =
 699           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 700         // already verified to be utf8
 701         const int signature_ref_index =
 702           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 703         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 704         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 705         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 706           if (_need_verify) {
 707             // Field name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 708             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 709             if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 710                 signature->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 711               throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
 712             }
 713           }
 714         } else {
 715           if (_need_verify) {
 716             // Method name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 717             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 718             if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 719                 signature->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 720               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 721             }
 722           }
 723           // 4509014: If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>"
 724           const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 725           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref &&
 726               name_len != 0 &&
 727               name->char_at(0) == '<' &&
 728               name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 729             classfile_parse_error(
 730               "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 731               name_ref_index, CHECK);
 732           }
 733         }
 734         break;
 735       }
 736       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 737         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 738         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 739         switch (ref_kind) {
 740           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 741           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 742           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 743           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 744             const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 745               cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 746             const int name_ref_index =
 747               cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 748             const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 749             if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 750               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 751                 classfile_parse_error(
 752                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 753                     name_ref_index, CHECK);
 754               }
 755             } else {
 756               if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 757                 classfile_parse_error(
 758                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 759                   name_ref_index, CHECK);
 760               }
 761             }
 762             break;
 763           }
 764           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 765         } // switch(ref_kind)
 766         break;
 767       }
 768       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 769         const Symbol* const no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 770         const Symbol* const signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 771         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK);
 772         break;
 773       }
 774       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 775         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
 776       }
 777     }  // switch(tag)
 778   }  // end of for
 779 }
 780 
 781 Handle ClassFileParser::clear_cp_patch_at(int index) {
 782   Handle patch = cp_patch_at(index);
 783   _cp_patches->at_put(index, Handle());
 784   assert(!has_cp_patch_at(index), "");
 785   return patch;
 786 }
 787 
 788 void ClassFileParser::patch_class(ConstantPool* cp, int class_index, Klass* k, Symbol* name) {
 789   int name_index = _orig_cp_size + _num_patched_klasses;
 790   int resolved_klass_index = _first_patched_klass_resolved_index + _num_patched_klasses;
 791 
 792   cp->klass_at_put(class_index, name_index, resolved_klass_index, k, name);
 793   _num_patched_klasses ++;
 794 }
 795 
 796 void ClassFileParser::patch_constant_pool(ConstantPool* cp,
 797                                           int index,
 798                                           Handle patch,
 799                                           TRAPS) {
 800   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 801 
 802   BasicType patch_type = T_VOID;
 803 
 804   switch (cp->tag_at(index).value()) {
 805 
 806     case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 807       // Patching a class means pre-resolving it.
 808       // The name in the constant pool is ignored.
 809       if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
 810         guarantee_property(!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(patch()),
 811                            "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 812                            index, CHECK);
 813         Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(patch());
 814         patch_class(cp, index, k, k->name());
 815       } else {
 816         guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 817                            "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 818                            index, CHECK);
 819         Symbol* const name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(patch(), CHECK);
 820         patch_class(cp, index, NULL, name);
 821       }
 822       break;
 823     }
 824 
 825     case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 826       // skip this patch and don't clear it.  Needs the oop array for resolved
 827       // references to be created first.
 828       return;
 829     }
 830     case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: patch_type = T_INT;    goto patch_prim;
 831     case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:   patch_type = T_FLOAT;  goto patch_prim;
 832     case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:    patch_type = T_LONG;   goto patch_prim;
 833     case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:  patch_type = T_DOUBLE; goto patch_prim;
 834     patch_prim:
 835     {
 836       jvalue value;
 837       BasicType value_type = java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(patch(), &value);
 838       guarantee_property(value_type == patch_type,
 839                          "Illegal primitive patch at %d in class file %s",
 840                          index, CHECK);
 841       switch (value_type) {
 842         case T_INT:    cp->int_at_put(index,   value.i); break;
 843         case T_FLOAT:  cp->float_at_put(index, value.f); break;
 844         case T_LONG:   cp->long_at_put(index,  value.j); break;
 845         case T_DOUBLE: cp->double_at_put(index, value.d); break;
 846         default:       assert(false, "");
 847       }
 848     } // end patch_prim label
 849     break;
 850 
 851     default: {
 852       // %%% TODO: put method handles into CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref, etc.
 853       guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
 854                          "Illegal unexpected patch at %d in class file %s",
 855                          index, CHECK);
 856       return;
 857     }
 858   } // end of switch(tag)
 859 
 860   // On fall-through, mark the patch as used.
 861   clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 862 }
 863 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 864  public:
 865   const Symbol*       _name;       // name
 866   const Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
 867   NameSigHash*  _next;             // Next entry in hash table
 868 };
 869 
 870 static const int HASH_ROW_SIZE = 256;
 871 
 872 static unsigned int hash(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig) {
 873   unsigned int raw_hash = 0;
 874   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) >> (LogHeapWordSize + 2);
 875   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)sig) >> LogHeapWordSize;
 876 
 877   return (raw_hash + (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
 878 }
 879 
 880 
 881 static void initialize_hashtable(NameSigHash** table) {
 882   memset((void*)table, 0, sizeof(NameSigHash*) * HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 883 }
 884 // Return false if the name/sig combination is found in table.
 885 // Return true if no duplicate is found. And name/sig is added as a new entry in table.
 886 // The old format checker uses heap sort to find duplicates.
 887 // NOTE: caller should guarantee that GC doesn't happen during the life cycle
 888 // of table since we don't expect Symbol*'s to move.
 889 static bool put_after_lookup(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig, NameSigHash** table) {
 890   assert(name != NULL, "name in constant pool is NULL");
 891 
 892   // First lookup for duplicates
 893   int index = hash(name, sig);
 894   NameSigHash* entry = table[index];
 895   while (entry != NULL) {
 896     if (entry->_name == name && entry->_sig == sig) {
 897       return false;
 898     }
 899     entry = entry->_next;
 900   }
 901 
 902   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
 903   entry = new NameSigHash();
 904   entry->_name = name;
 905   entry->_sig = sig;
 906 
 907   // Insert into hash table
 908   entry->_next = table[index];
 909   table[index] = entry;
 910 
 911   return true;
 912 }
 913 
 914 // Side-effects: populates the _local_interfaces field
 915 void ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 916                                        const int itfs_len,
 917                                        ConstantPool* const cp,
 918                                        bool* const has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
 919                                        TRAPS) {
 920   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 921   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 922   assert(has_nonstatic_concrete_methods != NULL, "invariant");
 923 
 924   if (itfs_len == 0) {
 925     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
 926   } else {
 927     assert(itfs_len > 0, "only called for len>0");
 928     _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(_loader_data, itfs_len, NULL, CHECK);
 929 
 930     int index;
 931     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 932       const u2 interface_index = stream->get_u2(CHECK);
 933       Klass* interf;
 934       check_property(
 935         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 936         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 937         interface_index, CHECK);
 938       if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 939         interf = cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index);
 940       } else {
 941         Symbol* const unresolved_klass  = cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
 942 
 943         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 944         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 945         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 946                            "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK);
 947 
 948         // Call resolve_super so classcircularity is checked
 949         interf = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(
 950                                                   _class_name,
 951                                                   unresolved_klass,
 952                                                   Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
 953                                                   _protection_domain,
 954                                                   false,
 955                                                   CHECK);
 956       }
 957 
 958       if (!interf->is_interface()) {
 959         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 960                   err_msg("class %s can not implement %s, because it is not an interface (%s)",
 961                           _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
 962                           interf->external_name(),
 963                           interf->class_in_module_of_loader()));
 964       }
 965 
 966       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf)->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 967         *has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
 968       }
 969       _local_interfaces->at_put(index, InstanceKlass::cast(interf));
 970     }
 971 
 972     if (!_need_verify || itfs_len <= 1) {
 973       return;
 974     }
 975 
 976     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 977     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 978     NameSigHash** interface_names = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
 979                                                                  NameSigHash*,
 980                                                                  HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 981     initialize_hashtable(interface_names);
 982     bool dup = false;
 983     const Symbol* name = NULL;
 984     {
 985       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
 986       for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 987         const InstanceKlass* const k = _local_interfaces->at(index);
 988         name = k->name();
 989         // If no duplicates, add (name, NULL) in hashtable interface_names.
 990         if (!put_after_lookup(name, NULL, interface_names)) {
 991           dup = true;
 992           break;
 993         }
 994       }
 995     }
 996     if (dup) {
 997       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name \"%s\" in class file %s",
 998                              name->as_C_string(), CHECK);
 999     }
1000   }
1001 }
1002 
1003 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1004                                            int constantvalue_index,
1005                                            int signature_index,
1006                                            TRAPS) const {
1007   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
1008   guarantee_property(
1009     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
1010       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
1011     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
1012     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
1013 
1014   const constantTag value_type = cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
1015   switch(cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index)) {
1016     case T_LONG: {
1017       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(),
1018                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1019                          CHECK);
1020       break;
1021     }
1022     case T_FLOAT: {
1023       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(),
1024                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1025                          CHECK);
1026       break;
1027     }
1028     case T_DOUBLE: {
1029       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(),
1030                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1031                          CHECK);
1032       break;
1033     }
1034     case T_BYTE:
1035     case T_CHAR:
1036     case T_SHORT:
1037     case T_BOOLEAN:
1038     case T_INT: {
1039       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(),
1040                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
1041                          CHECK);
1042       break;
1043     }
1044     case T_OBJECT: {
1045       guarantee_property((cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
1046                          && value_type.is_string()),
1047                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s",
1048                          CHECK);
1049       break;
1050     }
1051     default: {
1052       classfile_parse_error("Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
1053                              constantvalue_index,
1054                              CHECK);
1055     }
1056   }
1057 }
1058 
1059 class AnnotationCollector : public ResourceObj{
1060 public:
1061   enum Location { _in_field, _in_method, _in_class };
1062   enum ID {
1063     _unknown = 0,
1064     _method_CallerSensitive,
1065     _method_ForceInline,
1066     _method_DontInline,
1067     _method_InjectedProfile,
1068     _method_LambdaForm_Compiled,
1069     _method_LambdaForm_Hidden,
1070     _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
1071     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended,
1072     _field_Stable,
1073     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess,
1074     _annotation_LIMIT
1075   };
1076   const Location _location;
1077   int _annotations_present;
1078   u2 _contended_group;
1079 
1080   AnnotationCollector(Location location)
1081     : _location(location), _annotations_present(0)
1082   {
1083     assert((int)_annotation_LIMIT <= (int)sizeof(_annotations_present) * BitsPerByte, "");
1084   }
1085   // If this annotation name has an ID, report it (or _none).
1086   ID annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, const Symbol* name, const bool can_access_vm_annotations);
1087   // Set the annotation name:
1088   void set_annotation(ID id) {
1089     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
1090     _annotations_present |= nth_bit((int)id);
1091   }
1092 
1093   void remove_annotation(ID id) {
1094     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
1095     _annotations_present &= ~nth_bit((int)id);
1096   }
1097 
1098   // Report if the annotation is present.
1099   bool has_any_annotations() const { return _annotations_present != 0; }
1100   bool has_annotation(ID id) const { return (nth_bit((int)id) & _annotations_present) != 0; }
1101 
1102   void set_contended_group(u2 group) { _contended_group = group; }
1103   u2 contended_group() const { return _contended_group; }
1104 
1105   bool is_contended() const { return has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended); }
1106 
1107   void set_stable(bool stable) { set_annotation(_field_Stable); }
1108   bool is_stable() const { return has_annotation(_field_Stable); }
1109 };
1110 
1111 // This class also doubles as a holder for metadata cleanup.
1112 class ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector {
1113 private:
1114   ClassLoaderData* _loader_data;
1115   AnnotationArray* _field_annotations;
1116   AnnotationArray* _field_type_annotations;
1117 public:
1118   FieldAnnotationCollector(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) :
1119     AnnotationCollector(_in_field),
1120     _loader_data(loader_data),
1121     _field_annotations(NULL),
1122     _field_type_annotations(NULL) {}
1123   ~FieldAnnotationCollector();
1124   void apply_to(FieldInfo* f);
1125   AnnotationArray* field_annotations()      { return _field_annotations; }
1126   AnnotationArray* field_type_annotations() { return _field_type_annotations; }
1127 
1128   void set_field_annotations(AnnotationArray* a)      { _field_annotations = a; }
1129   void set_field_type_annotations(AnnotationArray* a) { _field_type_annotations = a; }
1130 };
1131 
1132 class MethodAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1133 public:
1134   MethodAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_method) { }
1135   void apply_to(const methodHandle& m);
1136 };
1137 
1138 class ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1139 public:
1140   ClassAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_class) { }
1141   void apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik);
1142 };
1143 
1144 
1145 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1*, int, int); // fwd decl
1146 
1147 // Safely increment index by val if does not pass limit
1148 #define SAFE_ADD(index, limit, val) \
1149 if (index >= limit - val) return limit; \
1150 index += val;
1151 
1152 // Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1153 static int skip_annotation(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1154   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1155   // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
1156   // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
1157   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4); // skip atype and read nmem
1158   int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1159   while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
1160     SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // skip member
1161     index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1162   }
1163   return index;
1164 }
1165 
1166 // Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1167 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1168   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1169 
1170   // value := switch (tag:u1) {
1171   //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
1172   //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
1173   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1174   //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
1175   //   case @: annotation;
1176   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1177   // }
1178   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 1); // read tag
1179   const u1 tag = buffer[index - 1];
1180   switch (tag) {
1181     case 'B':
1182     case 'C':
1183     case 'I':
1184     case 'S':
1185     case 'Z':
1186     case 'D':
1187     case 'F':
1188     case 'J':
1189     case 'c':
1190     case 's':
1191       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2);  // skip con or s_con
1192       break;
1193     case 'e':
1194       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4);  // skip e_class, e_name
1195       break;
1196     case '[':
1197     {
1198       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // read nval
1199       int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1200       while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
1201         index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1202       }
1203     }
1204     break;
1205     case '@':
1206       index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1207       break;
1208     default:
1209       return limit;  //  bad tag byte
1210   }
1211   return index;
1212 }
1213 
1214 // Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
1215 static void parse_annotations(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1216                               const u1* buffer, int limit,
1217                               AnnotationCollector* coll,
1218                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1219                               const bool can_access_vm_annotations,
1220                               TRAPS) {
1221 
1222   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1223   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1224   assert(coll != NULL, "invariant");
1225   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
1226 
1227   // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
1228   int index = 2; // read nann
1229   if (index >= limit)  return;
1230   int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1231   enum {  // initial annotation layout
1232     atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
1233     count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
1234     member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
1235     tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
1236     e_tag_val = 'e',
1237     e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
1238     e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
1239     e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
1240     c_tag_val = 'c',    // payload is type
1241     c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I'
1242     c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
1243     s_tag_val = 's',    // payload is String
1244     s_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'Ljava/lang/String;'
1245     s_size = 9,
1246     min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
1247   };
1248   // Cannot add min_size to index in case of overflow MAX_INT
1249   while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index - 2 <= limit - min_size)) {
1250     int index0 = index;
1251     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1252     const u1* const abase = buffer + index0;
1253     const int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + atype_off);
1254     const int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + count_off);
1255     const Symbol* const aname = check_symbol_at(cp, atype);
1256     if (aname == NULL)  break;  // invalid annotation name
1257     const Symbol* member = NULL;
1258     if (count >= 1) {
1259       const int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + member_off);
1260       member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
1261       if (member == NULL)  break;  // invalid member name
1262     }
1263 
1264     // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
1265     AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(loader_data, aname, can_access_vm_annotations);
1266     if (AnnotationCollector::_unknown == id)  continue;
1267     coll->set_annotation(id);
1268 
1269     if (AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended == id) {
1270       // @Contended can optionally specify the contention group.
1271       //
1272       // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
1273       // the fields within the same contended group are not treated distinct.
1274       // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
1275       // equivalence. Naturally, contention group for classes is meaningless.
1276       //
1277       // While the contention group is specified as String, annotation
1278       // values are already interned, and we might as well use the constant
1279       // pool index as the group tag.
1280       //
1281       u2 group_index = 0; // default contended group
1282       if (count == 1
1283         && s_size == (index - index0)  // match size
1284         && s_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
1285         && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
1286         group_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + s_con_off);
1287         if (cp->symbol_at(group_index)->utf8_length() == 0) {
1288           group_index = 0; // default contended group
1289         }
1290       }
1291       coll->set_contended_group(group_index);
1292     }
1293   }
1294 }
1295 
1296 
1297 // Parse attributes for a field.
1298 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1299                                              u2 attributes_count,
1300                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
1301                                              u2* const constantvalue_index_addr,
1302                                              bool* const is_synthetic_addr,
1303                                              u2* const generic_signature_index_addr,
1304                                              ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
1305                                              TRAPS) {
1306   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1307   assert(constantvalue_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1308   assert(is_synthetic_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1309   assert(generic_signature_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1310   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
1311   assert(attributes_count > 0, "attributes_count should be greater than 0");
1312 
1313   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1314   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1315   bool is_synthetic = false;
1316   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
1317   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
1318   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
1319   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
1320   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
1321   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1322   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
1323   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1324   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
1325   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
1326   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1327 
1328   while (attributes_count--) {
1329     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
1330     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1331     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1332     check_property(valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
1333                    "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
1334                    attribute_name_index,
1335                    CHECK);
1336 
1337     const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
1338     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
1339       // ignore if non-static
1340       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
1341         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
1342       }
1343       check_property(
1344         attribute_length == 2,
1345         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1346         attribute_length, CHECK);
1347 
1348       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1349       if (_need_verify) {
1350         verify_constantvalue(cp, constantvalue_index, signature_index, CHECK);
1351       }
1352     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
1353       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1354         classfile_parse_error(
1355           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1356           attribute_length, CHECK);
1357       }
1358       is_synthetic = true;
1359     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
1360       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1361         classfile_parse_error(
1362           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1363           attribute_length, CHECK);
1364       }
1365     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1366       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
1367         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1368           classfile_parse_error(
1369             "Multiple Signature attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1370         }
1371         if (attribute_length != 2) {
1372           classfile_parse_error(
1373             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
1374             attribute_length, CHECK);
1375         }
1376         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
1377       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
1378         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
1379           classfile_parse_error(
1380             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1381         }
1382         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1383         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
1384         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
1385         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
1386         parse_annotations(cp,
1387                           runtime_visible_annotations,
1388                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1389                           parsed_annotations,
1390                           _loader_data,
1391                           _can_access_vm_annotations,
1392                           CHECK);
1393         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
1394       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
1395         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
1396           classfile_parse_error(
1397             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1398         }
1399         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
1400         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1401           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1402           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
1403           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
1404         }
1405         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1406       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
1407         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
1408           classfile_parse_error(
1409             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1410         }
1411         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1412         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1413         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
1414         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
1415       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
1416         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
1417           classfile_parse_error(
1418             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1419         } else {
1420           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
1421         }
1422         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1423           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1424           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1425           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
1426         }
1427         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1428       } else {
1429         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1430       }
1431     } else {
1432       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1433     }
1434   }
1435 
1436   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
1437   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
1438   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
1439   AnnotationArray* a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1440                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1441                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
1442                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1443                                             CHECK);
1444   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1445   a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1446                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1447                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
1448                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
1449                            CHECK);
1450   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1451   return;
1452 }
1453 
1454 
1455 // Field allocation types. Used for computing field offsets.
1456 
1457 enum FieldAllocationType {
1458   STATIC_OOP,           // Oops
1459   STATIC_BYTE,          // Boolean, Byte, char
1460   STATIC_SHORT,         // shorts
1461   STATIC_WORD,          // ints
1462   STATIC_DOUBLE,        // aligned long or double
1463   NONSTATIC_OOP,
1464   NONSTATIC_BYTE,
1465   NONSTATIC_SHORT,
1466   NONSTATIC_WORD,
1467   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,
1468   MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE,
1469   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE = -1
1470 };
1471 
1472 static FieldAllocationType _basic_type_to_atype[2 * (T_CONFLICT + 1)] = {
1473   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1474   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1475   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1476   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1477   NONSTATIC_BYTE ,     // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1478   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_CHAR        =  5,
1479   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1480   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1481   NONSTATIC_BYTE,      // T_BYTE        =  8,
1482   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_SHORT       =  9,
1483   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_INT         = 10,
1484   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_LONG        = 11,
1485   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1486   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1487   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1488   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1489   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1490   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1491   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1492   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1493   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1494   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1495   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1496   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1497   STATIC_BYTE ,        // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1498   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_CHAR        =  5,
1499   STATIC_WORD,         // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1500   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1501   STATIC_BYTE,         // T_BYTE        =  8,
1502   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_SHORT       =  9,
1503   STATIC_WORD,         // T_INT         = 10,
1504   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_LONG        = 11,
1505   STATIC_OOP,          // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1506   STATIC_OOP,          // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1507   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1508   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1509   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1510   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1511   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1512   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1513 };
1514 
1515 static FieldAllocationType basic_type_to_atype(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1516   assert(type >= T_BOOLEAN && type < T_VOID, "only allowable values");
1517   FieldAllocationType result = _basic_type_to_atype[type + (is_static ? (T_CONFLICT + 1) : 0)];
1518   assert(result != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, "bad type");
1519   return result;
1520 }
1521 
1522 class ClassFileParser::FieldAllocationCount : public ResourceObj {
1523  public:
1524   u2 count[MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE];
1525 
1526   FieldAllocationCount() {
1527     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE; i++) {
1528       count[i] = 0;
1529     }
1530   }
1531 
1532   FieldAllocationType update(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1533     FieldAllocationType atype = basic_type_to_atype(is_static, type);
1534     if (atype != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE) {
1535       // Make sure there is no overflow with injected fields.
1536       assert(count[atype] < 0xFFFF, "More than 65535 fields");
1537       count[atype]++;
1538     }
1539     return atype;
1540   }
1541 };
1542 
1543 // Side-effects: populates the _fields, _fields_annotations,
1544 // _fields_type_annotations fields
1545 void ClassFileParser::parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1546                                    bool is_interface,
1547                                    FieldAllocationCount* const fac,
1548                                    ConstantPool* cp,
1549                                    const int cp_size,
1550                                    u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
1551                                    TRAPS) {
1552 
1553   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1554   assert(fac != NULL, "invariant");
1555   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1556   assert(java_fields_count_ptr != NULL, "invariant");
1557 
1558   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1559   assert(NULL == _fields_annotations, "invariant");
1560   assert(NULL == _fields_type_annotations, "invariant");
1561 
1562   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
1563   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1564   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1565 
1566   int num_injected = 0;
1567   const InjectedField* const injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(_class_name,
1568                                                                   &num_injected);
1569   const int total_fields = length + num_injected;
1570 
1571   // The field array starts with tuples of shorts
1572   // [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, byte offset].
1573   // A generic signature slot only exists for field with generic
1574   // signature attribute. And the access flag is set with
1575   // JVM_ACC_FIELD_HAS_GENERIC_SIGNATURE for that field. The generic
1576   // signature slots are at the end of the field array and after all
1577   // other fields data.
1578   //
1579   //   f1: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1580   //   f2: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1581   //       ...
1582   //   fn: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1583   //       [generic signature index]
1584   //       [generic signature index]
1585   //       ...
1586   //
1587   // Allocate a temporary resource array for field data. For each field,
1588   // a slot is reserved in the temporary array for the generic signature
1589   // index. After parsing all fields, the data are copied to a permanent
1590   // array and any unused slots will be discarded.
1591   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1592   u2* const fa = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
1593                                               u2,
1594                                               total_fields * (FieldInfo::field_slots + 1));
1595 
1596   // The generic signature slots start after all other fields' data.
1597   int generic_signature_slot = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1598   int num_generic_signature = 0;
1599   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1600     // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1601     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);
1602 
1603     AccessFlags access_flags;
1604     const jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1605     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, CHECK);
1606     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1607 
1608     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1609     check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1610       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1611       name_index, CHECK);
1612     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1613     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
1614 
1615     const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1616     check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1617       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1618       signature_index, CHECK);
1619     const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1620     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
1621 
1622     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1623     bool is_synthetic = false;
1624     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1625     const bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1626     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1627 
1628     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1629     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1630       parse_field_attributes(cfs,
1631                              attributes_count,
1632                              is_static,
1633                              signature_index,
1634                              &constantvalue_index,
1635                              &is_synthetic,
1636                              &generic_signature_index,
1637                              &parsed_annotations,
1638                              CHECK);
1639 
1640       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != NULL) {
1641         if (_fields_annotations == NULL) {
1642           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1643                                              _loader_data, length, NULL,
1644                                              CHECK);
1645         }
1646         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1647         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(NULL);
1648       }
1649       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != NULL) {
1650         if (_fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
1651           _fields_type_annotations =
1652             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(_loader_data,
1653                                                          length,
1654                                                          NULL,
1655                                                          CHECK);
1656         }
1657         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1658         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(NULL);
1659       }
1660 
1661       if (is_synthetic) {
1662         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1663       }
1664       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1665         access_flags.set_field_has_generic_signature();
1666         fa[generic_signature_slot] = generic_signature_index;
1667         generic_signature_slot ++;
1668         num_generic_signature ++;
1669       }
1670     }
1671 
1672     FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, n);
1673     field->initialize(access_flags.as_short(),
1674                       name_index,
1675                       signature_index,
1676                       constantvalue_index);
1677     const BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1678 
1679     // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1680     const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(is_static, type);
1681     field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1682 
1683     // After field is initialized with type, we can augment it with aux info
1684     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
1685       parsed_annotations.apply_to(field);
1686   }
1687 
1688   int index = length;
1689   if (num_injected != 0) {
1690     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1691       // Check for duplicates
1692       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1693         const Symbol* const name      = injected[n].name();
1694         const Symbol* const signature = injected[n].signature();
1695         bool duplicate = false;
1696         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1697           const FieldInfo* const f = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, i);
1698           if (name      == cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1699               signature == cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1700             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1701             duplicate = true;
1702             break;
1703           }
1704         }
1705         if (duplicate) {
1706           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1707           continue;
1708         }
1709       }
1710 
1711       // Injected field
1712       FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, index);
1713       field->initialize(JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL,
1714                         injected[n].name_index,
1715                         injected[n].signature_index,
1716                         0);
1717 
1718       const BasicType type = FieldType::basic_type(injected[n].signature());
1719 
1720       // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1721       const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(false, type);
1722       field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1723       index++;
1724     }
1725   }
1726 
1727   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1728 
1729   _fields =
1730     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data,
1731                                    index * FieldInfo::field_slots + num_generic_signature,
1732                                    CHECK);
1733   // Sometimes injected fields already exist in the Java source so
1734   // the fields array could be too long.  In that case the
1735   // fields array is trimed. Also unused slots that were reserved
1736   // for generic signature indexes are discarded.
1737   {
1738     int i = 0;
1739     for (; i < index * FieldInfo::field_slots; i++) {
1740       _fields->at_put(i, fa[i]);
1741     }
1742     for (int j = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1743          j < generic_signature_slot; j++) {
1744       _fields->at_put(i++, fa[j]);
1745     }
1746     assert(_fields->length() == i, "");
1747   }
1748 
1749   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1750     // Check duplicated fields
1751     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1752     NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1753       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1754     initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
1755     bool dup = false;
1756     const Symbol* name = NULL;
1757     const Symbol* sig = NULL;
1758     {
1759       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
1760       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1761         name = fs.name();
1762         sig = fs.signature();
1763         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1764         if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
1765           dup = true;
1766           break;
1767         }
1768       }
1769     }
1770     if (dup) {
1771       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
1772                              name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), CHECK);
1773     }
1774   }
1775 }
1776 
1777 
1778 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1779                                                                          u4 code_length,
1780                                                                          u4 exception_table_length,
1781                                                                          TRAPS) {
1782   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1783 
1784   const unsafe_u2* const exception_table_start = cfs->current();
1785   assert(exception_table_start != NULL, "null exception table");
1786 
1787   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc,
1788                                                                // end_pc,
1789                                                                // handler_pc,
1790                                                                // catch_type_index
1791 
1792   // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
1793   if (_need_verify) {
1794     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
1795       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1796       const u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1797       const u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1798       const u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1799       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
1800                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
1801                          CHECK_NULL);
1802       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
1803                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
1804                          CHECK_NULL);
1805       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1806         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(catch_type_index),
1807                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1808       }
1809     }
1810   } else {
1811     cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
1812   }
1813   return exception_table_start;
1814 }
1815 
1816 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(u4 code_attribute_length,
1817                                              u4 code_length,
1818                                              CompressedLineNumberWriteStream**const write_stream,
1819                                              TRAPS) {
1820 
1821   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
1822   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1823 
1824   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1825   const unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) * 2);
1826 
1827   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1828   check_property(
1829     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1830     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1831 
1832   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1833 
1834   if ((*write_stream) == NULL) {
1835     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1836       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1837     } else {
1838       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1839         _linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1840     }
1841   }
1842 
1843   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1844     const u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1845     const u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1846     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1847         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1848     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1849   }
1850 }
1851 
1852 
1853 class LVT_Hash : public AllStatic {
1854  public:
1855 
1856   static bool equals(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0, LocalVariableTableElement const& e1) {
1857   /*
1858    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1859    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1860    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1861    */
1862     return (e0.start_bci     == e1.start_bci &&
1863             e0.length        == e1.length &&
1864             e0.name_cp_index == e1.name_cp_index &&
1865             e0.slot          == e1.slot);
1866   }
1867 
1868   static unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0) {
1869     unsigned int raw_hash = e0.start_bci;
1870 
1871     raw_hash = e0.length        + raw_hash * 37;
1872     raw_hash = e0.name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1873     raw_hash = e0.slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1874 
1875     return raw_hash;
1876   }
1877 };
1878 
1879 
1880 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1881 class Classfile_LVT_Element {
1882  public:
1883   u2 start_bci;
1884   u2 length;
1885   u2 name_cp_index;
1886   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1887   u2 slot;
1888 };
1889 
1890 static void copy_lvt_element(const Classfile_LVT_Element* const src,
1891                              LocalVariableTableElement* const lvt) {
1892   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1893   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1894   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1895   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1896   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1897   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1898 }
1899 
1900 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1901 // LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1902 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(const ClassFileStream* cfs,
1903                                                                              u4 code_length,
1904                                                                              u2 max_locals,
1905                                                                              u4 code_attribute_length,
1906                                                                              u2* const localvariable_table_length,
1907                                                                              bool isLVTT,
1908                                                                              TRAPS) {
1909   const char* const tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1910   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1911   const unsigned int size =
1912     (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2);
1913 
1914   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1915 
1916   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1917   if (_need_verify) {
1918     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1919                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1920   }
1921 
1922   const unsafe_u2* const localvariable_table_start = cfs->current();
1923   assert(localvariable_table_start != NULL, "null local variable table");
1924   if (!_need_verify) {
1925     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1926   } else {
1927     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1928     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1929       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1930       const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1931       const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1932       const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1933       const u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1934       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1935       const u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1936 
1937       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1938         classfile_parse_error(
1939           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1940           start_pc, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1941       }
1942       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1943         classfile_parse_error(
1944           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1945           length, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1946       }
1947       const int cp_size = cp->length();
1948       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1949         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1950         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1951       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
1952         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1953         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1954 
1955       const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1956       const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
1957       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1958       u2 extra_slot = 0;
1959       if (!isLVTT) {
1960         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1961 
1962         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
1963         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
1964             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
1965           extra_slot = 1;
1966         }
1967       }
1968       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
1969                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
1970                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1971     }
1972   }
1973   return localvariable_table_start;
1974 }
1975 
1976 
1977 void ClassFileParser::parse_type_array(u2 array_length,
1978                                        u4 code_length,
1979                                        u4* const u1_index,
1980                                        u4* const u2_index,
1981                                        u1* const u1_array,
1982                                        u2* const u2_array,
1983                                        TRAPS) {
1984   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
1985   u2 index = 0; // index in the array with long/double occupying two slots
1986   u4 i1 = *u1_index;
1987   u4 i2 = *u2_index + 1;
1988   for(int i = 0; i < array_length; i++) {
1989     const u1 tag = u1_array[i1++] = cfs->get_u1(CHECK);
1990     index++;
1991     if (tag == ITEM_Long || tag == ITEM_Double) {
1992       index++;
1993     } else if (tag == ITEM_Object) {
1994       const u2 class_index = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1995       guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(class_index),
1996                          "Bad class index %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1997                          class_index, CHECK);
1998     } else if (tag == ITEM_Uninitialized) {
1999       const u2 offset = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
2000       guarantee_property(
2001         offset < code_length,
2002         "Bad uninitialized type offset %u in StackMap in class file %s",
2003         offset, CHECK);
2004     } else {
2005       guarantee_property(
2006         tag <= (u1)ITEM_Uninitialized,
2007         "Unknown variable type %u in StackMap in class file %s",
2008         tag, CHECK);
2009     }
2010   }
2011   u2_array[*u2_index] = index;
2012   *u1_index = i1;
2013   *u2_index = i2;
2014 }
2015 
2016 static const u1* parse_stackmap_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2017                                       u4 code_attribute_length,
2018                                       bool need_verify,
2019                                       TRAPS) {
2020   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2021 
2022   if (0 == code_attribute_length) {
2023     return NULL;
2024   }
2025 
2026   const u1* const stackmap_table_start = cfs->current();
2027   assert(stackmap_table_start != NULL, "null stackmap table");
2028 
2029   // check code_attribute_length first
2030   cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2031 
2032   if (!need_verify && !DumpSharedSpaces) {
2033     return NULL;
2034   }
2035   return stackmap_table_start;
2036 }
2037 
2038 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2039                                                                             u2* const checked_exceptions_length,
2040                                                                             u4 method_attribute_length,
2041                                                                             TRAPS) {
2042   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2043   assert(checked_exceptions_length != NULL, "invariant");
2044 
2045   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
2046   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2047   const unsigned int size =
2048     (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
2049   const unsafe_u2* const checked_exceptions_start = cfs->current();
2050   assert(checked_exceptions_start != NULL, "null checked exceptions");
2051   if (!_need_verify) {
2052     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
2053   } else {
2054     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
2055     u2 checked_exception;
2056     const u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
2057     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
2058     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2059       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2060       check_property(
2061         valid_klass_reference_at(checked_exception),
2062         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
2063         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
2064     }
2065   }
2066   // check exceptions attribute length
2067   if (_need_verify) {
2068     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
2069                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
2070                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2071   }
2072   return checked_exceptions_start;
2073 }
2074 
2075 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(const char* type,
2076                                             const Symbol* name,
2077                                             const Symbol* sig,
2078                                             TRAPS) const {
2079   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
2080   assert(sig != NULL, "invariant");
2081 
2082   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2083   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
2084       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
2085       "%s \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
2086       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
2087 }
2088 
2089 AnnotationCollector::ID
2090 AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
2091                                       const Symbol* name,
2092                                       const bool can_access_vm_annotations) {
2093   const vmSymbols::SID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
2094   // Privileged code can use all annotations.  Other code silently drops some.
2095   const bool privileged = loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
2096                           loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() ||
2097                           loader_data->is_shortlived() ||
2098                           can_access_vm_annotations;
2099   switch (sid) {
2100     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(reflect_CallerSensitive_signature): {
2101       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2102       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2103       return _method_CallerSensitive;
2104     }
2105     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ForceInline_signature): {
2106       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2107       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2108       return _method_ForceInline;
2109     }
2110     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_DontInline_signature): {
2111       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2112       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2113       return _method_DontInline;
2114     }
2115     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_InjectedProfile_signature): {
2116       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2117       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2118       return _method_InjectedProfile;
2119     }
2120     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Compiled_signature): {
2121       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2122       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2123       return _method_LambdaForm_Compiled;
2124     }
2125     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Hidden_signature): {
2126       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2127       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2128       return _method_LambdaForm_Hidden;
2129     }
2130     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate_signature): {
2131       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2132       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2133       return _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate;
2134     }
2135     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Stable_signature): {
2136       if (_location != _in_field)   break;  // only allow for fields
2137       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2138       return _field_Stable;
2139     }
2140     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended_signature): {
2141       if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class) {
2142         break;  // only allow for fields and classes
2143       }
2144       if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged)) {
2145         break;  // honor privileges
2146       }
2147       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended;
2148     }
2149     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess_signature): {
2150       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2151       if (RestrictReservedStack && !privileged) break; // honor privileges
2152       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess;
2153     }
2154     default: {
2155       break;
2156     }
2157   }
2158   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
2159 }
2160 
2161 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
2162   if (is_contended())
2163     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
2164   if (is_stable())
2165     f->set_stable(true);
2166 }
2167 
2168 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
2169   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations
2170   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_annotations);
2171   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_type_annotations);
2172 }
2173 
2174 void MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(const methodHandle& m) {
2175   if (has_annotation(_method_CallerSensitive))
2176     m->set_caller_sensitive(true);
2177   if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
2178     m->set_force_inline(true);
2179   if (has_annotation(_method_DontInline))
2180     m->set_dont_inline(true);
2181   if (has_annotation(_method_InjectedProfile))
2182     m->set_has_injected_profile(true);
2183   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Compiled) && m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none)
2184     m->set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm);
2185   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Hidden))
2186     m->set_hidden(true);
2187   if (has_annotation(_method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate) && !m->is_synthetic())
2188     m->set_intrinsic_candidate(true);
2189   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess))
2190     m->set_has_reserved_stack_access(true);
2191 }
2192 
2193 void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2194   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
2195   ik->set_is_contended(is_contended());
2196 }
2197 
2198 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
2199 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
2200 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
2201 
2202 /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2203  *
2204  * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
2205  *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
2206  *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
2207  *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
2208  *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
2209  *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
2210  *        start_pc, length, name, slot
2211  *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
2212  *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
2213  *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
2214  */
2215 void ClassFileParser::copy_localvariable_table(const ConstMethod* cm,
2216                                                int lvt_cnt,
2217                                                u2* const localvariable_table_length,
2218                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_table_start,
2219                                                int lvtt_cnt,
2220                                                u2* const localvariable_type_table_length,
2221                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_type_table_start,
2222                                                TRAPS) {
2223 
2224   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2225 
2226   typedef ResourceHashtable<LocalVariableTableElement, LocalVariableTableElement*,
2227                             &LVT_Hash::hash, &LVT_Hash::equals> LVT_HashTable;
2228 
2229   LVT_HashTable* const table = new LVT_HashTable();
2230 
2231   // To fill LocalVariableTable in
2232   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvt;
2233   LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = cm->localvariable_table_start();
2234 
2235   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2236     cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
2237     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
2238       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
2239       // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable.
2240       if (table->put(*lvt, lvt) == false
2241           && _need_verify
2242           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2243         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
2244                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2245                                _cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2246                                CHECK);
2247       }
2248     }
2249   }
2250 
2251   // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
2252   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
2253   LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
2254 
2255   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2256     cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
2257     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
2258       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
2259       LocalVariableTableElement** entry = table->get(lvtt_elem);
2260       if (entry == NULL) {
2261         if (_need_verify) {
2262           classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
2263                                 "does not match any LVT entry",
2264                                  _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2265                                  CHECK);
2266         }
2267       } else if ((*entry)->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
2268         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
2269                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2270                                _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2271                                CHECK);
2272       } else {
2273         // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
2274         (*entry)->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
2275       }
2276     }
2277   }
2278 }
2279 
2280 
2281 void ClassFileParser::copy_method_annotations(ConstMethod* cm,
2282                                        const u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
2283                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2284                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
2285                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2286                                        const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2287                                        int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2288                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2289                                        int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2290                                        const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2291                                        int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2292                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2293                                        int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2294                                        const u1* annotation_default,
2295                                        int annotation_default_length,
2296                                        TRAPS) {
2297 
2298   AnnotationArray* a;
2299 
2300   if (runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2301       runtime_invisible_annotations_length > 0) {
2302      a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2303                               runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2304                               runtime_invisible_annotations,
2305                               runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2306                               CHECK);
2307      cm->set_method_annotations(a);
2308   }
2309 
2310   if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2311       runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length > 0) {
2312     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2313                              runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2314                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2315                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2316                              CHECK);
2317     cm->set_parameter_annotations(a);
2318   }
2319 
2320   if (annotation_default_length > 0) {
2321     a = assemble_annotations(annotation_default,
2322                              annotation_default_length,
2323                              NULL,
2324                              0,
2325                              CHECK);
2326     cm->set_default_annotations(a);
2327   }
2328 
2329   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2330       runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
2331     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2332                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2333                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2334                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2335                              CHECK);
2336     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
2337   }
2338 }
2339 
2340 
2341 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
2342 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
2343 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
2344 // entire method attribute is parsed.
2345 //
2346 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2347 // from the method back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2348 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2349 
2350 Method* ClassFileParser::parse_method(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2351                                       bool is_interface,
2352                                       const ConstantPool* cp,
2353                                       AccessFlags* const promoted_flags,
2354                                       TRAPS) {
2355   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2356   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
2357   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
2358 
2359   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2360   // Parse fixed parts:
2361   // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
2362   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2363 
2364   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2365   const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2366   const int cp_size = cp->length();
2367   check_property(
2368     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
2369     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
2370     name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2371   const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2372   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
2373 
2374   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2375   guarantee_property(
2376     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2377     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
2378     signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
2379   const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2380 
2381   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
2382     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
2383     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
2384     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2385       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2386     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2387       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | JVM_ACC_STRICT;
2388     } else {
2389       classfile_parse_error("Method <clinit> is not static in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2390     }
2391   } else {
2392     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_NULL);
2393   }
2394 
2395   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() && is_interface) {
2396     classfile_parse_error("Interface cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2397   }
2398 
2399   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2400   if (_need_verify) {
2401     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2402                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2403     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2404       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2405     }
2406   }
2407 
2408   AccessFlags access_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2409 
2410   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2411   u2 max_stack = 0;
2412   u2 max_locals = 0;
2413   u4 code_length = 0;
2414   const u1* code_start = 0;
2415   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2416   const unsafe_u2* exception_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2417   Array<int>* exception_handlers = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
2418   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
2419   const unsafe_u2* checked_exceptions_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2420   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = NULL;
2421   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
2422   int total_lvt_length = 0;
2423   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
2424   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
2425   bool lvt_allocated = false;
2426   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2427   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2428   u2* localvariable_table_length = NULL;
2429   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of LVT attributes
2430   u2* localvariable_type_table_length = NULL;
2431   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_type_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to LVTT attributes
2432   int method_parameters_length = -1;
2433   const u1* method_parameters_data = NULL;
2434   bool method_parameters_seen = false;
2435   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
2436   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
2437   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
2438   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
2439   const u1* stackmap_data = NULL;
2440   int stackmap_data_length = 0;
2441   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
2442   MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
2443   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2444   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2445   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2446   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2447   const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2448   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2449   const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2450   int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2451   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
2452   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2453   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
2454   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2455   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
2456   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
2457   bool runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = false;
2458   const u1* annotation_default = NULL;
2459   int annotation_default_length = 0;
2460 
2461   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
2462   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2463   while (method_attributes_count--) {
2464     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
2465     const u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2466     const u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2467     check_property(
2468       valid_symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index),
2469       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2470       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2471 
2472     const Symbol* const method_attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
2473     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
2474       // Parse Code attribute
2475       if (_need_verify) {
2476         guarantee_property(
2477             !access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
2478                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
2479                          CHECK_NULL);
2480       }
2481       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
2482         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s",
2483                               CHECK_NULL);
2484       }
2485       parsed_code_attribute = true;
2486 
2487       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
2488       if (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version <= 2) {
2489         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK_NULL);
2490         max_stack = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2491         max_locals = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2492         code_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2493       } else {
2494         cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2495         max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2496         max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2497         code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2498       }
2499       if (_need_verify) {
2500         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
2501                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s",
2502                            CHECK_NULL);
2503         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
2504                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
2505                            code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2506       }
2507       // Code pointer
2508       code_start = cfs->current();
2509       assert(code_start != NULL, "null code start");
2510       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2511       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
2512 
2513       // Exception handler table
2514       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // exception_table_length
2515       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2516       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2517         exception_table_start = parse_exception_table(cfs,
2518                                                       code_length,
2519                                                       exception_table_length,
2520                                                       CHECK_NULL);
2521       }
2522 
2523       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
2524       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attributes_count
2525       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2526 
2527       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
2528 
2529       if (_major_version > 45 || (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version > 2)) {
2530         calculated_attribute_length =
2531             sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
2532       } else {
2533         // max_stack, locals and length are smaller in pre-version 45.2 classes
2534         calculated_attribute_length = sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u2);
2535       }
2536       calculated_attribute_length +=
2537         code_length +
2538         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
2539         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
2540         exception_table_length *
2541             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
2542               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
2543               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
2544               sizeof(u2) );  // catch_type_index
2545 
2546       while (code_attributes_count--) {
2547         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
2548         const u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2549         const u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2550         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
2551                                        sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
2552                                        sizeof(code_attribute_length);
2553         check_property(valid_symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index),
2554                        "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2555                        code_attribute_name_index,
2556                        CHECK_NULL);
2557         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
2558             cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
2559           // Parse and compress line number table
2560           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length,
2561                                  code_length,
2562                                  &linenumber_table,
2563                                  CHECK_NULL);
2564 
2565         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
2566                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
2567           // Parse local variable table
2568           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2569             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2570               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2571             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2572               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2573             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2574               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2575             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2576               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2577             lvt_allocated = true;
2578           }
2579           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
2580             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
2581             localvariable_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2582             localvariable_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2583           }
2584           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
2585             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2586                                       code_length,
2587                                       max_locals,
2588                                       code_attribute_length,
2589                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
2590                                       false,    // is not LVTT
2591                                       CHECK_NULL);
2592           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
2593           lvt_cnt++;
2594         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
2595                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
2596                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
2597           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2598             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2599               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2600             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2601               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2602             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2603               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2604             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2605               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2606             lvt_allocated = true;
2607           }
2608           // Parse local variable type table
2609           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
2610             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
2611             localvariable_type_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2612             localvariable_type_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2613           }
2614           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
2615             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2616                                       code_length,
2617                                       max_locals,
2618                                       code_attribute_length,
2619                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
2620                                       true,     // is LVTT
2621                                       CHECK_NULL);
2622           lvtt_cnt++;
2623         } else if (_major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
2624                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
2625           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
2626           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
2627             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2628           }
2629           stackmap_data = parse_stackmap_table(cfs, code_attribute_length, _need_verify, CHECK_NULL);
2630           stackmap_data_length = code_attribute_length;
2631           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
2632         } else {
2633           // Skip unknown attributes
2634           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2635         }
2636       }
2637       // check method attribute length
2638       if (_need_verify) {
2639         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
2640                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s",
2641                            CHECK_NULL);
2642       }
2643     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
2644       // Parse Exceptions attribute
2645       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
2646         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s",
2647                               CHECK_NULL);
2648       }
2649       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
2650       checked_exceptions_start =
2651             parse_checked_exceptions(cfs,
2652                                      &checked_exceptions_length,
2653                                      method_attribute_length,
2654                                      CHECK_NULL);
2655     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_method_parameters()) {
2656       // reject multiple method parameters
2657       if (method_parameters_seen) {
2658         classfile_parse_error("Multiple MethodParameters attributes in class file %s",
2659                               CHECK_NULL);
2660       }
2661       method_parameters_seen = true;
2662       method_parameters_length = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2663       const u2 real_length = (method_parameters_length * 4u) + 1u;
2664       if (method_attribute_length != real_length) {
2665         classfile_parse_error(
2666           "Invalid MethodParameters method attribute length %u in class file",
2667           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2668       }
2669       method_parameters_data = cfs->current();
2670       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2671       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2672       // ignore this attribute if it cannot be reflected
2673       if (!SystemDictionary::Parameter_klass_loaded())
2674         method_parameters_length = -1;
2675     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2676       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2677         classfile_parse_error(
2678           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2679           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2680       }
2681       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
2682       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
2683     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
2684       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2685         classfile_parse_error(
2686           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2687           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2688       }
2689     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2690       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2691         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
2692           classfile_parse_error(
2693             "Multiple Signature attributes for method in class file %s",
2694             CHECK_NULL);
2695         }
2696         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
2697           classfile_parse_error(
2698             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2699             method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2700         }
2701         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_NULL);
2702       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2703         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
2704           classfile_parse_error(
2705             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2706             CHECK_NULL);
2707         }
2708         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2709         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
2710         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2711         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2712         parse_annotations(cp,
2713                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2714                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2715                           &parsed_annotations,
2716                           _loader_data,
2717                           _can_access_vm_annotations,
2718                           CHECK_NULL);
2719         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
2720       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2721         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
2722           classfile_parse_error(
2723             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2724             CHECK_NULL);
2725         }
2726         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
2727         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2728           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2729           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
2730           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2731         }
2732         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2733       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
2734         if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL) {
2735           classfile_parse_error(
2736             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2737             CHECK_NULL);
2738         }
2739         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2740         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2741         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null visible parameter annotations");
2742         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2743       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
2744         if (runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists) {
2745           classfile_parse_error(
2746             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2747             CHECK_NULL);
2748         }
2749         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = true;
2750         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2751           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2752           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2753           assert(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations != NULL,
2754             "null invisible parameter annotations");
2755         }
2756         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2757       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
2758         if (annotation_default != NULL) {
2759           classfile_parse_error(
2760             "Multiple AnnotationDefault attributes for method in class file %s",
2761             CHECK_NULL);
2762         }
2763         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
2764         annotation_default = cfs->current();
2765         assert(annotation_default != NULL, "null annotation default");
2766         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_NULL);
2767       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
2768         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
2769           classfile_parse_error(
2770             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2771             CHECK_NULL);
2772         }
2773         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2774         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2775         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
2776         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
2777         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2778       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
2779         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
2780           classfile_parse_error(
2781             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2782             CHECK_NULL);
2783         } else {
2784           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
2785         }
2786         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2787           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2788           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2789           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
2790         }
2791         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2792       } else {
2793         // Skip unknown attributes
2794         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2795       }
2796     } else {
2797       // Skip unknown attributes
2798       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2799     }
2800   }
2801 
2802   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2803     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
2804     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
2805   }
2806 
2807   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
2808   if (_need_verify) {
2809     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() ||
2810                        access_flags.is_abstract() ||
2811                        parsed_code_attribute,
2812                        "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s",
2813                        CHECK_NULL);
2814   }
2815 
2816   // All sizing information for a Method* is finally available, now create it
2817   InlineTableSizes sizes(
2818       total_lvt_length,
2819       linenumber_table_length,
2820       exception_table_length,
2821       checked_exceptions_length,
2822       method_parameters_length,
2823       generic_signature_index,
2824       runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2825            runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2826       runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2827            runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2828       runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2829            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2830       annotation_default_length,
2831       0);
2832 
2833   Method* const m = Method::allocate(_loader_data,
2834                                      code_length,
2835                                      access_flags,
2836                                      &sizes,
2837                                      ConstMethod::NORMAL,
2838                                      CHECK_NULL);
2839 
2840   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m->size()*wordSize);
2841 
2842   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
2843   m->set_constants(_cp);
2844   m->set_name_index(name_index);
2845   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
2846 
2847   ResultTypeFinder rtf(cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
2848   m->constMethod()->set_result_type(rtf.type());
2849 
2850   if (args_size >= 0) {
2851     m->set_size_of_parameters(args_size);
2852   } else {
2853     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2854   }
2855 #ifdef ASSERT
2856   if (args_size >= 0) {
2857     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2858     assert(args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
2859   }
2860 #endif
2861 
2862   // Fill in code attribute information
2863   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
2864   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
2865   if (stackmap_data != NULL) {
2866     m->constMethod()->copy_stackmap_data(_loader_data,
2867                                          (u1*)stackmap_data,
2868                                          stackmap_data_length,
2869                                          CHECK_NULL);
2870   }
2871 
2872   // Copy byte codes
2873   m->set_code((u1*)code_start);
2874 
2875   // Copy line number table
2876   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2877     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
2878            linenumber_table->buffer(),
2879            linenumber_table_length);
2880   }
2881 
2882   // Copy exception table
2883   if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2884     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(exception_table_start,
2885                                                 m->exception_table_start(),
2886                                                 exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement),
2887                                                 sizeof(u2));
2888   }
2889 
2890   // Copy method parameters
2891   if (method_parameters_length > 0) {
2892     MethodParametersElement* elem = m->constMethod()->method_parameters_start();
2893     for (int i = 0; i < method_parameters_length; i++) {
2894       elem[i].name_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2895       method_parameters_data += 2;
2896       elem[i].flags = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2897       method_parameters_data += 2;
2898     }
2899   }
2900 
2901   // Copy checked exceptions
2902   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
2903     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(checked_exceptions_start,
2904                                                 m->checked_exceptions_start(),
2905                                                 checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement),
2906                                                 sizeof(u2));
2907   }
2908 
2909   // Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2910   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
2911     promoted_flags->set_has_localvariable_table();
2912     copy_localvariable_table(m->constMethod(),
2913                              lvt_cnt,
2914                              localvariable_table_length,
2915                              localvariable_table_start,
2916                              lvtt_cnt,
2917                              localvariable_type_table_length,
2918                              localvariable_type_table_start,
2919                              CHECK_NULL);
2920   }
2921 
2922   if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
2923     parsed_annotations.apply_to(m);
2924 
2925   // Copy annotations
2926   copy_method_annotations(m->constMethod(),
2927                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2928                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2929                           runtime_invisible_annotations,
2930                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2931                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2932                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2933                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2934                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2935                           runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2936                           runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2937                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2938                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2939                           annotation_default,
2940                           annotation_default_length,
2941                           CHECK_NULL);
2942 
2943   if (name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2944       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2945     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2946       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2947     } else {
2948       _has_finalizer = true;
2949     }
2950   }
2951   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
2952       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
2953       m->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
2954     _has_vanilla_constructor = true;
2955   }
2956 
2957   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
2958   return m;
2959 }
2960 
2961 
2962 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2963 // from the methods back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2964 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2965 // Side-effects: populates the _methods field in the parser
2966 void ClassFileParser::parse_methods(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2967                                     bool is_interface,
2968                                     AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
2969                                     bool* has_final_method,
2970                                     bool* declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
2971                                     TRAPS) {
2972   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2973   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
2974   assert(has_final_method != NULL, "invariant");
2975   assert(declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods != NULL, "invariant");
2976 
2977   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
2978 
2979   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
2980   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2981   if (length == 0) {
2982     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
2983   } else {
2984     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data,
2985                                                    length,
2986                                                    NULL,
2987                                                    CHECK);
2988 
2989     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2990       Method* method = parse_method(cfs,
2991                                     is_interface,
2992                                     _cp,
2993                                     promoted_flags,
2994                                     CHECK);
2995 
2996       if (method->is_final()) {
2997         *has_final_method = true;
2998       }
2999       // declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
3000       // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
3001       if (is_interface && !(*declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods)
3002         && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
3003         *declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
3004       }
3005       _methods->at_put(index, method);
3006     }
3007 
3008     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
3009       // Check duplicated methods
3010       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3011       NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3012         THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
3013       initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
3014       bool dup = false;
3015       const Symbol* name = NULL;
3016       const Symbol* sig = NULL;
3017       {
3018         debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
3019         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3020           const Method* const m = _methods->at(i);
3021           name = m->name();
3022           sig = m->signature();
3023           // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
3024           if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
3025             dup = true;
3026             break;
3027           }
3028         }
3029       }
3030       if (dup) {
3031         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
3032                                name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), CHECK);
3033       }
3034     }
3035   }
3036 }
3037 
3038 static const intArray* sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods) {
3039   const int length = methods->length();
3040   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
3041   // remember the original class file ordering.
3042   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the Method* to store the
3043   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
3044   // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
3045   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
3046     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
3047       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
3048       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
3049       m->set_vtable_index(index);
3050     }
3051   }
3052   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
3053   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
3054   Method::sort_methods(methods);
3055 
3056   intArray* method_ordering = NULL;
3057   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
3058   // array remembering the original ordering
3059   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
3060     method_ordering = new intArray(length, length, -1);
3061     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
3062       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
3063       const int old_index = m->vtable_index();
3064       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
3065       method_ordering->at_put(index, old_index);
3066       m->set_vtable_index(Method::invalid_vtable_index);
3067     }
3068   }
3069   return method_ordering;
3070 }
3071 
3072 // Parse generic_signature attribute for methods and fields
3073 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_generic_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3074                                                       TRAPS) {
3075   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3076 
3077   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // generic_signature_index
3078   const u2 generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3079   check_property(
3080     valid_symbol_at(generic_signature_index),
3081     "Invalid Signature attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3082     generic_signature_index, CHECK_0);
3083   return generic_signature_index;
3084 }
3085 
3086 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3087                                                            TRAPS) {
3088 
3089   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3090 
3091   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
3092   const u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3093   check_property(
3094     valid_symbol_at(sourcefile_index),
3095     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3096     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
3097   set_class_sourcefile_index(sourcefile_index);
3098 }
3099 
3100 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3101                                                                        int length,
3102                                                                        TRAPS) {
3103   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3104 
3105   const u1* const sde_buffer = cfs->current();
3106   assert(sde_buffer != NULL, "null sde buffer");
3107 
3108   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
3109   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
3110     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
3111     u1* const sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
3112     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3113       sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
3114     }
3115     sde[length] = '\0';
3116     set_class_sde_buffer((const char*)sde, length);
3117   }
3118   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
3119   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
3120 }
3121 
3122 
3123 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
3124 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS ( JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | \
3125                                            JVM_ACC_PRIVATE |                \
3126                                            JVM_ACC_PROTECTED |              \
3127                                            JVM_ACC_STATIC                   \
3128                                          )
3129 
3130 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
3131 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3132                                                             const u1* const inner_classes_attribute_start,
3133                                                             bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
3134                                                             u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
3135                                                             u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
3136                                                             TRAPS) {
3137   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3138   u2 length = 0;
3139   if (inner_classes_attribute_start != NULL) {
3140     cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
3141     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3142     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3143   }
3144 
3145   // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
3146   // method data:
3147   //   [inner_class_info_index,
3148   //    outer_class_info_index,
3149   //    inner_name_index,
3150   //    inner_class_access_flags,
3151   //    ...
3152   //    enclosing_method_class_index,
3153   //    enclosing_method_method_index]
3154   const int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
3155   Array<u2>* const inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3156   _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3157 
3158   int index = 0;
3159   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
3160   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3161     // Inner class index
3162     const u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3163     check_property(
3164       valid_klass_reference_at(inner_class_info_index),
3165       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3166       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3167     // Outer class index
3168     const u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3169     check_property(
3170       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
3171         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
3172       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3173       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3174     // Inner class name
3175     const u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3176     check_property(
3177       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
3178       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3179       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
3180     if (_need_verify) {
3181       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
3182                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3183     }
3184     // Access flags
3185     jint flags;
3186     // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
3187     if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
3188       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & (RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
3189     } else {
3190       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3191     }
3192     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3193       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3194       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3195     }
3196     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
3197     AccessFlags inner_access_flags(flags);
3198 
3199     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
3200     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
3201     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
3202     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
3203   }
3204 
3205   // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
3206   if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3207     for(int i = 0; i < length * 4; i += 4) {
3208       for(int j = i + 4; j < length * 4; j += 4) {
3209         guarantee_property((inner_classes->at(i)   != inner_classes->at(j) ||
3210                             inner_classes->at(i+1) != inner_classes->at(j+1) ||
3211                             inner_classes->at(i+2) != inner_classes->at(j+2) ||
3212                             inner_classes->at(i+3) != inner_classes->at(j+3)),
3213                             "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses in class file %s",
3214                             CHECK_0);
3215       }
3216     }
3217   }
3218 
3219   // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
3220   if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3221     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
3222     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
3223   }
3224   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3225 
3226   // Restore buffer's current position.
3227   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3228 
3229   return length;
3230 }
3231 
3232 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3233                                                            const u1* const nest_members_attribute_start,
3234                                                            TRAPS) {
3235   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3236   u2 length = 0;
3237   if (nest_members_attribute_start != NULL) {
3238     cfs->set_current(nest_members_attribute_start);
3239     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3240     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3241   }
3242   const int size = length;
3243   Array<u2>* const nest_members = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3244   _nest_members = nest_members;
3245 
3246   int index = 0;
3247   cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3248   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3249     const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3250     check_property(
3251       valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3252       "Nest member class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3253       class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3254     nest_members->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3255   }
3256   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3257 
3258   // Restore buffer's current position.
3259   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3260 
3261   return length;
3262 }
3263 
3264 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(TRAPS) {
3265   set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
3266 }
3267 
3268 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs, TRAPS) {
3269   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3270 
3271   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
3272   check_property(
3273     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
3274     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
3275     signature_index, CHECK);
3276   set_class_generic_signature_index(signature_index);
3277 }
3278 
3279 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3280                                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
3281                                                                   u4 attribute_byte_length,
3282                                                                   TRAPS) {
3283   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3284   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3285 
3286   const u1* const current_start = cfs->current();
3287 
3288   guarantee_property(attribute_byte_length >= sizeof(u2),
3289                      "Invalid BootstrapMethods attribute length %u in class file %s",
3290                      attribute_byte_length,
3291                      CHECK);
3292 
3293   cfs->guarantee_more(attribute_byte_length, CHECK);
3294 
3295   const int attribute_array_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3296 
3297   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < attribute_array_length,
3298                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3299                      CHECK);
3300 
3301 
3302   // The attribute contains a counted array of counted tuples of shorts,
3303   // represending bootstrap specifiers:
3304   //    length*{bootstrap_method_index, argument_count*{argument_index}}
3305   const int operand_count = (attribute_byte_length - sizeof(u2)) / sizeof(u2);
3306   // operand_count = number of shorts in attr, except for leading length
3307 
3308   // The attribute is copied into a short[] array.
3309   // The array begins with a series of short[2] pairs, one for each tuple.
3310   const int index_size = (attribute_array_length * 2);
3311 
3312   Array<u2>* const operands =
3313     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, index_size + operand_count, CHECK);
3314 
3315   // Eagerly assign operands so they will be deallocated with the constant
3316   // pool if there is an error.
3317   cp->set_operands(operands);
3318 
3319   int operand_fill_index = index_size;
3320   const int cp_size = cp->length();
3321 
3322   for (int n = 0; n < attribute_array_length; n++) {
3323     // Store a 32-bit offset into the header of the operand array.
3324     ConstantPool::operand_offset_at_put(operands, n, operand_fill_index);
3325 
3326     // Read a bootstrap specifier.
3327     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
3328     const u2 bootstrap_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3329     const u2 argument_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3330     check_property(
3331       valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_index, cp_size) &&
3332       cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_index).is_method_handle(),
3333       "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3334       bootstrap_method_index,
3335       CHECK);
3336 
3337     guarantee_property((operand_fill_index + 1 + argument_count) < operands->length(),
3338       "Invalid BootstrapMethods num_bootstrap_methods or num_bootstrap_arguments value in class file %s",
3339       CHECK);
3340 
3341     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, bootstrap_method_index);
3342     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_count);
3343 
3344     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * argument_count, CHECK);  // argv[argc]
3345     for (int j = 0; j < argument_count; j++) {
3346       const u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3347       check_property(
3348         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
3349         cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
3350         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3351         argument_index,
3352         CHECK);
3353       operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_index);
3354     }
3355   }
3356   guarantee_property(current_start + attribute_byte_length == cfs->current(),
3357                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3358                      CHECK);
3359 }
3360 
3361 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3362                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
3363                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3364                                                  TRAPS) {
3365   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3366   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3367   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
3368 
3369   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
3370   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3371   // Set nest members attribute to default sentinel
3372   _nest_members = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3373   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
3374   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3375   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
3376   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
3377   bool parsed_nest_members_attribute = false;
3378   bool parsed_nest_host_attribute = false;
3379   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
3380   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
3381   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
3382   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3383   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
3384   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
3385   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
3386   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3387   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
3388   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3389   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3390   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3391   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
3392   const u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = NULL;
3393   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
3394   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
3395   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
3396   const u1* nest_members_attribute_start = NULL;
3397   u4  nest_members_attribute_length = 0;
3398 
3399   // Iterate over attributes
3400   while (attributes_count--) {
3401     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3402     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3403     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3404     check_property(
3405       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3406       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3407       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
3408     const Symbol* const tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3409     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
3410       // Check for SourceFile tag
3411       if (_need_verify) {
3412         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3413       }
3414       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
3415         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3416       } else {
3417         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
3418       }
3419       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3420     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
3421       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
3422       if (parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist) {
3423           classfile_parse_error(
3424             "Multiple SourceDebugExtension attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3425       }
3426       parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = true;
3427       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(cfs, (int)attribute_length, CHECK);
3428     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
3429       // Check for InnerClasses tag
3430       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
3431         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3432       } else {
3433         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
3434       }
3435       inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3436       inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3437       cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
3438     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
3439       // Check for Synthetic tag
3440       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
3441       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3442         classfile_parse_error(
3443           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3444           attribute_length, CHECK);
3445       }
3446       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(CHECK);
3447     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
3448       // Check for Deprecatd tag - 4276120
3449       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3450         classfile_parse_error(
3451           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3452           attribute_length, CHECK);
3453       }
3454     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3455       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3456         if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3457           classfile_parse_error(
3458             "Multiple Signature attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3459         }
3460         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3461           classfile_parse_error(
3462             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
3463             attribute_length, CHECK);
3464         }
3465         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3466       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3467         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3468           classfile_parse_error(
3469             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3470         }
3471         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3472         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
3473         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
3474         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
3475         parse_annotations(cp,
3476                           runtime_visible_annotations,
3477                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3478                           parsed_annotations,
3479                           _loader_data,
3480                           _can_access_vm_annotations,
3481                           CHECK);
3482         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
3483       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3484         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3485           classfile_parse_error(
3486             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3487         }
3488         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3489         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3490           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3491           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
3492           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
3493         }
3494         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3495       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
3496         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3497           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3498         } else {
3499           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
3500         }
3501         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 4,
3502           "Wrong EnclosingMethod attribute length %u in class file %s",
3503           attribute_length, CHECK);
3504         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
3505         enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3506         enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3507         if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
3508           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3509         }
3510         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
3511         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(enclosing_method_class_index),
3512           "Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3513         if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
3514             (!cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
3515              !cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
3516           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3517         }
3518       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
3519                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
3520         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute) {
3521           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3522         }
3523         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
3524         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(cfs, cp, attribute_length, CHECK);
3525       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3526         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
3527           classfile_parse_error(
3528             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3529         }
3530         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3531         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3532         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
3533         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
3534         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
3535       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3536         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3537           classfile_parse_error(
3538             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3539         } else {
3540           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3541         }
3542         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3543           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3544           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3545           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
3546         }
3547         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3548       } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_11_VERSION) {
3549         if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_members()) {
3550           // Check for NestMembers tag
3551           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3552             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestMembers attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3553           } else {
3554             parsed_nest_members_attribute = true;
3555           }
3556           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3557             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestHost and NestMembers attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3558           }
3559           nest_members_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3560           nest_members_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3561           cfs->skip_u1(nest_members_attribute_length, CHECK);
3562         } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_host()) {
3563           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3564             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestHost attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3565           } else {
3566             parsed_nest_host_attribute = true;
3567           }
3568           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3569             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestMembers and NestHost attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3570           }
3571           if (_need_verify) {
3572             guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong NestHost attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3573           }
3574           cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);
3575           u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3576           check_property(
3577                          valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3578                          "Nest-host class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3579                          class_info_index, CHECK);
3580           _nest_host = class_info_index;
3581         } else {
3582           // Unknown attribute
3583           cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3584         }
3585       } else {
3586         // Unknown attribute
3587         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3588       }
3589     } else {
3590       // Unknown attribute
3591       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3592     }
3593   }
3594   _annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3595                                       runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3596                                       runtime_invisible_annotations,
3597                                       runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3598                                       CHECK);
3599   _type_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3600                                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3601                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
3602                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
3603                                            CHECK);
3604 
3605   if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3606     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
3607                             cfs,
3608                             inner_classes_attribute_start,
3609                             parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
3610                             enclosing_method_class_index,
3611                             enclosing_method_method_index,
3612                             CHECK);
3613     if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute && _need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3614       guarantee_property(
3615         inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3616         "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3617     }
3618   }
3619 
3620   if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3621     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(
3622                             cfs,
3623                             nest_members_attribute_start,
3624                             CHECK);
3625     if (_need_verify) {
3626       guarantee_property(
3627         nest_members_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3628         "Wrong NestMembers attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3629     }
3630   }
3631 
3632   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3633     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3634                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3635   }
3636 }
3637 
3638 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k) {
3639   assert(k != NULL, "invariant");
3640 
3641   if (_synthetic_flag)
3642     k->set_is_synthetic();
3643   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3644     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3645   }
3646   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3647     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3648   }
3649   if (_sde_buffer != NULL) {
3650     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3651   }
3652 }
3653 
3654 // Create the Annotations object that will
3655 // hold the annotations array for the Klass.
3656 void ClassFileParser::create_combined_annotations(TRAPS) {
3657     if (_annotations == NULL &&
3658         _type_annotations == NULL &&
3659         _fields_annotations == NULL &&
3660         _fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
3661       // Don't create the Annotations object unnecessarily.
3662       return;
3663     }
3664 
3665     Annotations* const annotations = Annotations::allocate(_loader_data, CHECK);
3666     annotations->set_class_annotations(_annotations);
3667     annotations->set_class_type_annotations(_type_annotations);
3668     annotations->set_fields_annotations(_fields_annotations);
3669     annotations->set_fields_type_annotations(_fields_type_annotations);
3670 
3671     // This is the Annotations object that will be
3672     // assigned to InstanceKlass being constructed.
3673     _combined_annotations = annotations;
3674 
3675     // The annotations arrays below has been transfered the
3676     // _combined_annotations so these fields can now be cleared.
3677     _annotations             = NULL;
3678     _type_annotations        = NULL;
3679     _fields_annotations      = NULL;
3680     _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
3681 }
3682 
3683 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3684 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3685                                             InstanceKlass* this_klass,
3686                                             int java_fields_count, TRAPS) {
3687   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
3688 
3689   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass);
3690   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3691   this_klass->set_fields(_fields, java_fields_count);
3692   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3693   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3694   this_klass->set_nest_members(_nest_members);
3695   this_klass->set_nest_host_index(_nest_host);
3696   this_klass->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
3697   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
3698   // Delay the setting of _transitive_interfaces until after initialize_supers() in
3699   // fill_instance_klass(). It is because the _transitive_interfaces may be shared with
3700   // its _super. If an OOM occurs while loading the current klass, its _super field
3701   // may not have been set. When GC tries to free the klass, the _transitive_interfaces
3702   // may be deallocated mistakenly in InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(). Subsequent
3703   // dereferences to the deallocated _transitive_interfaces will result in a crash.
3704 
3705   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3706   clear_class_metadata();
3707 }
3708 
3709 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::assemble_annotations(const u1* const runtime_visible_annotations,
3710                                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3711                                                        const u1* const runtime_invisible_annotations,
3712                                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3713                                                        TRAPS) {
3714   AnnotationArray* annotations = NULL;
3715   if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL ||
3716       runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3717     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3718                                           runtime_visible_annotations_length +
3719                                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3720                                           CHECK_(annotations));
3721     if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3722       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_visible_annotations_length; i++) {
3723         annotations->at_put(i, runtime_visible_annotations[i]);
3724       }
3725     }
3726     if (runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3727       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_invisible_annotations_length; i++) {
3728         int append = runtime_visible_annotations_length+i;
3729         annotations->at_put(append, runtime_invisible_annotations[i]);
3730       }
3731     }
3732   }
3733   return annotations;
3734 }
3735 
3736 const InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
3737                                                         const int super_class_index,
3738                                                         const bool need_verify,
3739                                                         TRAPS) {
3740   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3741   const InstanceKlass* super_klass = NULL;
3742 
3743   if (super_class_index == 0) {
3744     check_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3745                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3746                    super_class_index,
3747                    CHECK_NULL);
3748   } else {
3749     check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
3750                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3751                    super_class_index,
3752                    CHECK_NULL);
3753     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3754     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3755     bool is_array = false;
3756     if (cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
3757       super_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
3758       if (need_verify)
3759         is_array = super_klass->is_array_klass();
3760     } else if (need_verify) {
3761       is_array = (cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
3762     }
3763     if (need_verify) {
3764       guarantee_property(!is_array,
3765                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
3766     }
3767   }
3768   return super_klass;
3769 }
3770 
3771 static unsigned int compute_oop_map_count(const InstanceKlass* super,
3772                                           unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
3773                                           int first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
3774 
3775   unsigned int map_count =
3776     NULL == super ? 0 : super->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3777   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
3778     // We have oops to add to map
3779     if (map_count == 0) {
3780       map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3781     }
3782     else {
3783       // Check whether we should add a new map block or whether the last one can
3784       // be extended
3785       const OopMapBlock* const first_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3786       const OopMapBlock* const last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
3787 
3788       const int next_offset = last_map->offset() + last_map->count() * heapOopSize;
3789       if (next_offset == first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
3790         // There is no gap bettwen superklass's last oop field and first
3791         // local oop field, merge maps.
3792         nonstatic_oop_map_count -= 1;
3793       }
3794       else {
3795         // Superklass didn't end with a oop field, add extra maps
3796         assert(next_offset < first_nonstatic_oop_offset, "just checking");
3797       }
3798       map_count += nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3799     }
3800   }
3801   return map_count;
3802 }
3803 
3804 #ifndef PRODUCT
3805 static void print_field_layout(const Symbol* name,
3806                                Array<u2>* fields,
3807                                const constantPoolHandle& cp,
3808                                int instance_size,
3809                                int instance_fields_start,
3810                                int instance_fields_end,
3811                                int static_fields_end) {
3812 
3813   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
3814 
3815   tty->print("%s: field layout\n", name->as_klass_external_name());
3816   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_start, "--- instance fields start ---");
3817   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3818     if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3819       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
3820         fs.offset(),
3821         fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
3822         fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
3823     }
3824   }
3825   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_end, "--- instance fields end ---");
3826   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_size * wordSize, "--- instance ends ---");
3827   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields(), "--- static fields start ---");
3828   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3829     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3830       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
3831         fs.offset(),
3832         fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
3833         fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
3834     }
3835   }
3836   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", static_fields_end, "--- static fields end ---");
3837   tty->print("\n");
3838 }
3839 #endif
3840 
3841 // Values needed for oopmap and InstanceKlass creation
3842 class ClassFileParser::FieldLayoutInfo : public ResourceObj {
3843  public:
3844   int*          nonstatic_oop_offsets;
3845   unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts;
3846   unsigned int  nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3847   unsigned int  total_oop_map_count;
3848   int           instance_size;
3849   int           nonstatic_field_size;
3850   int           static_field_size;
3851   bool          has_nonstatic_fields;
3852 };
3853 
3854 // Layout fields and fill in FieldLayoutInfo.  Could use more refactoring!
3855 void ClassFileParser::layout_fields(ConstantPool* cp,
3856                                     const FieldAllocationCount* fac,
3857                                     const ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3858                                     FieldLayoutInfo* info,
3859                                     TRAPS) {
3860 
3861   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3862 
3863   // Field size and offset computation
3864   int nonstatic_field_size = _super_klass == NULL ? 0 :
3865                                _super_klass->nonstatic_field_size();
3866 
3867   // Count the contended fields by type.
3868   //
3869   // We ignore static fields, because @Contended is not supported for them.
3870   // The layout code below will also ignore the static fields.
3871   int nonstatic_contended_count = 0;
3872   FieldAllocationCount fac_contended;
3873   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3874     FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
3875     if (fs.is_contended()) {
3876       fac_contended.count[atype]++;
3877       if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3878         nonstatic_contended_count++;
3879       }
3880     }
3881   }
3882 
3883 
3884   // Calculate the starting byte offsets
3885   int next_static_oop_offset    = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3886   int next_static_double_offset = next_static_oop_offset +
3887                                       ((fac->count[STATIC_OOP]) * heapOopSize);
3888   if (fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) {
3889     next_static_double_offset = align_up(next_static_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
3890   }
3891 
3892   int next_static_word_offset   = next_static_double_offset +
3893                                     ((fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) * BytesPerLong);
3894   int next_static_short_offset  = next_static_word_offset +
3895                                     ((fac->count[STATIC_WORD]) * BytesPerInt);
3896   int next_static_byte_offset   = next_static_short_offset +
3897                                   ((fac->count[STATIC_SHORT]) * BytesPerShort);
3898 
3899   int nonstatic_fields_start  = instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() +
3900                                 nonstatic_field_size * heapOopSize;
3901 
3902   int next_nonstatic_field_offset = nonstatic_fields_start;
3903 
3904   const bool is_contended_class     = parsed_annotations->is_contended();
3905 
3906   // Class is contended, pad before all the fields
3907   if (is_contended_class) {
3908     next_nonstatic_field_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3909   }
3910 
3911   // Compute the non-contended fields count.
3912   // The packing code below relies on these counts to determine if some field
3913   // can be squeezed into the alignment gap. Contended fields are obviously
3914   // exempt from that.
3915   unsigned int nonstatic_double_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE];
3916   unsigned int nonstatic_word_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_WORD];
3917   unsigned int nonstatic_short_count  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT]  - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_SHORT];
3918   unsigned int nonstatic_byte_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_BYTE];
3919   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count    = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP]    - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
3920 
3921   // Total non-static fields count, including every contended field
3922   unsigned int nonstatic_fields_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD] +
3923                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE] +
3924                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
3925 
3926   const bool super_has_nonstatic_fields =
3927           (_super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_nonstatic_fields());
3928   const bool has_nonstatic_fields =
3929     super_has_nonstatic_fields || (nonstatic_fields_count != 0);
3930 
3931 
3932   // Prepare list of oops for oop map generation.
3933   //
3934   // "offset" and "count" lists are describing the set of contiguous oop
3935   // regions. offset[i] is the start of the i-th region, which then has
3936   // count[i] oops following. Before we know how many regions are required,
3937   // we pessimistically allocate the maps to fit all the oops into the
3938   // distinct regions.
3939   //
3940   // TODO: We add +1 to always allocate non-zero resource arrays; we need
3941   // to figure out if we still need to do this.
3942   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
3943   unsigned int max_nonstatic_oop_maps  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP] + 1;
3944 
3945   int* nonstatic_oop_offsets = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3946             THREAD, int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3947   unsigned int* const nonstatic_oop_counts  = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3948             THREAD, unsigned int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3949 
3950   int first_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0; // will be set for first oop field
3951 
3952   bool compact_fields   = CompactFields;
3953   int allocation_style = FieldsAllocationStyle;
3954   if( allocation_style < 0 || allocation_style > 2 ) { // Out of range?
3955     assert(false, "0 <= FieldsAllocationStyle <= 2");
3956     allocation_style = 1; // Optimistic
3957   }
3958 
3959   // The next classes have predefined hard-coded fields offsets
3960   // (see in JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets()).
3961   // Use default fields allocation order for them.
3962   if( (allocation_style != 0 || compact_fields ) && _loader_data->class_loader() == NULL &&
3963       (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives() ||
3964        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() ||
3965        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
3966        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference() ||
3967        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_SoftReference() ||
3968        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_StackTraceElement() ||
3969        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_String() ||
3970        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable() ||
3971        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Boolean() ||
3972        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Character() ||
3973        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Float() ||
3974        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Double() ||
3975        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Byte() ||
3976        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Short() ||
3977        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Integer() ||
3978        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Long())) {
3979     allocation_style = 0;     // Allocate oops first
3980     compact_fields   = false; // Don't compact fields
3981   }
3982 
3983   int next_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0;
3984   int next_nonstatic_double_offset = 0;
3985 
3986   // Rearrange fields for a given allocation style
3987   if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
3988     // Fields order: oops, longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, padded fields
3989     next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3990     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3991                                     (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3992   } else if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
3993     // Fields order: longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, oops, padded fields
3994     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3995   } else if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
3996     // Fields allocation: oops fields in super and sub classes are together.
3997     if( nonstatic_field_size > 0 && _super_klass != NULL &&
3998         _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_size() > 0 ) {
3999       const unsigned int map_count = _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
4000       const OopMapBlock* const first_map = _super_klass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4001       const OopMapBlock* const last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
4002       const int next_offset = last_map->offset() + (last_map->count() * heapOopSize);
4003       if (next_offset == next_nonstatic_field_offset) {
4004         allocation_style = 0;   // allocate oops first
4005         next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
4006         next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
4007                                        (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
4008       }
4009     }
4010     if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
4011       allocation_style = 1;     // allocate oops last
4012       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
4013     }
4014   } else {
4015     ShouldNotReachHere();
4016   }
4017 
4018   int nonstatic_oop_space_count   = 0;
4019   int nonstatic_word_space_count  = 0;
4020   int nonstatic_short_space_count = 0;
4021   int nonstatic_byte_space_count  = 0;
4022   int nonstatic_oop_space_offset = 0;
4023   int nonstatic_word_space_offset = 0;
4024   int nonstatic_short_space_offset = 0;
4025   int nonstatic_byte_space_offset = 0;
4026 
4027   // Try to squeeze some of the fields into the gaps due to
4028   // long/double alignment.
4029   if (nonstatic_double_count > 0) {
4030     int offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
4031     next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_up(offset, BytesPerLong);
4032     if (compact_fields && offset != next_nonstatic_double_offset) {
4033       // Allocate available fields into the gap before double field.
4034       int length = next_nonstatic_double_offset - offset;
4035       assert(length == BytesPerInt, "");
4036       nonstatic_word_space_offset = offset;
4037       if (nonstatic_word_count > 0) {
4038         nonstatic_word_count      -= 1;
4039         nonstatic_word_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
4040         length -= BytesPerInt;
4041         offset += BytesPerInt;
4042       }
4043       nonstatic_short_space_offset = offset;
4044       while (length >= BytesPerShort && nonstatic_short_count > 0) {
4045         nonstatic_short_count       -= 1;
4046         nonstatic_short_space_count += 1;
4047         length -= BytesPerShort;
4048         offset += BytesPerShort;
4049       }
4050       nonstatic_byte_space_offset = offset;
4051       while (length > 0 && nonstatic_byte_count > 0) {
4052         nonstatic_byte_count       -= 1;
4053         nonstatic_byte_space_count += 1;
4054         length -= 1;
4055       }
4056       // Allocate oop field in the gap if there are no other fields for that.
4057       nonstatic_oop_space_offset = offset;
4058       if (length >= heapOopSize && nonstatic_oop_count > 0 &&
4059           allocation_style != 0) { // when oop fields not first
4060         nonstatic_oop_count      -= 1;
4061         nonstatic_oop_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
4062         length -= heapOopSize;
4063         offset += heapOopSize;
4064       }
4065     }
4066   }
4067 
4068   int next_nonstatic_word_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
4069                                      (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
4070   int next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
4071                                       (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
4072   int next_nonstatic_byte_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
4073                                      (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
4074   int next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset +
4075                                        nonstatic_byte_count;
4076 
4077   // let oops jump before padding with this allocation style
4078   if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
4079     next_nonstatic_oop_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4080     if( nonstatic_oop_count > 0 ) {
4081       next_nonstatic_oop_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_oop_offset, heapOopSize);
4082     }
4083     next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset + (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
4084   }
4085 
4086   // Iterate over fields again and compute correct offsets.
4087   // The field allocation type was temporarily stored in the offset slot.
4088   // oop fields are located before non-oop fields (static and non-static).
4089   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4090 
4091     // skip already laid out fields
4092     if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4093 
4094     // contended instance fields are handled below
4095     if (fs.is_contended() && !fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
4096 
4097     int real_offset = 0;
4098     const FieldAllocationType atype = (const FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4099 
4100     // pack the rest of the fields
4101     switch (atype) {
4102       case STATIC_OOP:
4103         real_offset = next_static_oop_offset;
4104         next_static_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
4105         break;
4106       case STATIC_BYTE:
4107         real_offset = next_static_byte_offset;
4108         next_static_byte_offset += 1;
4109         break;
4110       case STATIC_SHORT:
4111         real_offset = next_static_short_offset;
4112         next_static_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
4113         break;
4114       case STATIC_WORD:
4115         real_offset = next_static_word_offset;
4116         next_static_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
4117         break;
4118       case STATIC_DOUBLE:
4119         real_offset = next_static_double_offset;
4120         next_static_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
4121         break;
4122       case NONSTATIC_OOP:
4123         if( nonstatic_oop_space_count > 0 ) {
4124           real_offset = nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
4125           nonstatic_oop_space_offset += heapOopSize;
4126           nonstatic_oop_space_count  -= 1;
4127         } else {
4128           real_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
4129           next_nonstatic_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
4130         }
4131 
4132         // Record this oop in the oop maps
4133         if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
4134             nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
4135             real_offset -
4136             int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
4137             heapOopSize ) {
4138           // This oop is adjacent to the previous one, add to current oop map
4139           assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1 < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4140           nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
4141         } else {
4142           // This oop is not adjacent to the previous one, create new oop map
4143           assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4144           nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
4145           nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
4146           nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
4147           if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
4148             first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
4149           }
4150         }
4151         break;
4152       case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
4153         if( nonstatic_byte_space_count > 0 ) {
4154           real_offset = nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
4155           nonstatic_byte_space_offset += 1;
4156           nonstatic_byte_space_count  -= 1;
4157         } else {
4158           real_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
4159           next_nonstatic_byte_offset += 1;
4160         }
4161         break;
4162       case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
4163         if( nonstatic_short_space_count > 0 ) {
4164           real_offset = nonstatic_short_space_offset;
4165           nonstatic_short_space_offset += BytesPerShort;
4166           nonstatic_short_space_count  -= 1;
4167         } else {
4168           real_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset;
4169           next_nonstatic_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
4170         }
4171         break;
4172       case NONSTATIC_WORD:
4173         if( nonstatic_word_space_count > 0 ) {
4174           real_offset = nonstatic_word_space_offset;
4175           nonstatic_word_space_offset += BytesPerInt;
4176           nonstatic_word_space_count  -= 1;
4177         } else {
4178           real_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset;
4179           next_nonstatic_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
4180         }
4181         break;
4182       case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
4183         real_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
4184         next_nonstatic_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
4185         break;
4186       default:
4187         ShouldNotReachHere();
4188     }
4189     fs.set_offset(real_offset);
4190   }
4191 
4192 
4193   // Handle the contended cases.
4194   //
4195   // Each contended field should not intersect the cache line with another contended field.
4196   // In the absence of alignment information, we end up with pessimistically separating
4197   // the fields with full-width padding.
4198   //
4199   // Additionally, this should not break alignment for the fields, so we round the alignment up
4200   // for each field.
4201   if (nonstatic_contended_count > 0) {
4202 
4203     // if there is at least one contended field, we need to have pre-padding for them
4204     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4205 
4206     // collect all contended groups
4207     ResourceBitMap bm(cp->size());
4208     for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4209       // skip already laid out fields
4210       if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4211 
4212       if (fs.is_contended()) {
4213         bm.set_bit(fs.contended_group());
4214       }
4215     }
4216 
4217     int current_group = -1;
4218     while ((current_group = (int)bm.get_next_one_offset(current_group + 1)) != (int)bm.size()) {
4219 
4220       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4221 
4222         // skip already laid out fields
4223         if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4224 
4225         // skip non-contended fields and fields from different group
4226         if (!fs.is_contended() || (fs.contended_group() != current_group)) continue;
4227 
4228         // handle statics below
4229         if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
4230 
4231         int real_offset = 0;
4232         FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4233 
4234         switch (atype) {
4235           case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
4236             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, 1);
4237             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4238             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += 1;
4239             break;
4240 
4241           case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
4242             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerShort);
4243             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4244             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerShort;
4245             break;
4246 
4247           case NONSTATIC_WORD:
4248             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerInt);
4249             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4250             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerInt;
4251             break;
4252 
4253           case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
4254             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerLong);
4255             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4256             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerLong;
4257             break;
4258 
4259           case NONSTATIC_OOP:
4260             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, heapOopSize);
4261             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4262             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += heapOopSize;
4263 
4264             // Record this oop in the oop maps
4265             if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
4266                 nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
4267                 real_offset -
4268                 int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
4269                 heapOopSize ) {
4270               // This oop is adjacent to the previous one, add to current oop map
4271               assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1 < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4272               nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
4273             } else {
4274               // This oop is not adjacent to the previous one, create new oop map
4275               assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4276               nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
4277               nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
4278               nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
4279               if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
4280                 first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
4281               }
4282             }
4283             break;
4284 
4285           default:
4286             ShouldNotReachHere();
4287         }
4288 
4289         if (fs.contended_group() == 0) {
4290           // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
4291           // the fields within the same contended group are not inter-padded.
4292           // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
4293           // equivalence, and so requires intra-padding.
4294           next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4295         }
4296 
4297         fs.set_offset(real_offset);
4298       } // for
4299 
4300       // Start laying out the next group.
4301       // Note that this will effectively pad the last group in the back;
4302       // this is expected to alleviate memory contention effects for
4303       // subclass fields and/or adjacent object.
4304       // If this was the default group, the padding is already in place.
4305       if (current_group != 0) {
4306         next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4307       }
4308     }
4309 
4310     // handle static fields
4311   }
4312 
4313   // Entire class is contended, pad in the back.
4314   // This helps to alleviate memory contention effects for subclass fields
4315   // and/or adjacent object.
4316   if (is_contended_class) {
4317     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4318   }
4319 
4320   int notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4321 
4322   int nonstatic_fields_end      = align_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, heapOopSize);
4323   int instance_end              = align_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, wordSize);
4324   int static_fields_end         = align_up(next_static_byte_offset, wordSize);
4325 
4326   int static_field_size         = (static_fields_end -
4327                                    InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields()) / wordSize;
4328   nonstatic_field_size          = nonstatic_field_size +
4329                                   (nonstatic_fields_end - nonstatic_fields_start) / heapOopSize;
4330 
4331   int instance_size             = align_object_size(instance_end / wordSize);
4332 
4333   assert(instance_size == align_object_size(align_up(
4334          (instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() + nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize),
4335           wordSize) / wordSize), "consistent layout helper value");
4336 
4337   // Invariant: nonstatic_field end/start should only change if there are
4338   // nonstatic fields in the class, or if the class is contended. We compare
4339   // against the non-aligned value, so that end alignment will not fail the
4340   // assert without actually having the fields.
4341   assert((notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end == nonstatic_fields_start) ||
4342          is_contended_class ||
4343          (nonstatic_fields_count > 0), "double-check nonstatic start/end");
4344 
4345   // Number of non-static oop map blocks allocated at end of klass.
4346   const unsigned int total_oop_map_count =
4347     compute_oop_map_count(_super_klass, nonstatic_oop_map_count,
4348                           first_nonstatic_oop_offset);
4349 
4350 #ifndef PRODUCT
4351   if (PrintFieldLayout) {
4352     print_field_layout(_class_name,
4353           _fields,
4354           cp,
4355           instance_size,
4356           nonstatic_fields_start,
4357           nonstatic_fields_end,
4358           static_fields_end);
4359   }
4360 
4361 #endif
4362   // Pass back information needed for InstanceKlass creation
4363   info->nonstatic_oop_offsets = nonstatic_oop_offsets;
4364   info->nonstatic_oop_counts = nonstatic_oop_counts;
4365   info->nonstatic_oop_map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4366   info->total_oop_map_count = total_oop_map_count;
4367   info->instance_size = instance_size;
4368   info->static_field_size = static_field_size;
4369   info->nonstatic_field_size = nonstatic_field_size;
4370   info->has_nonstatic_fields = has_nonstatic_fields;
4371 }
4372 
4373 static void fill_oop_maps(const InstanceKlass* k,
4374                           unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
4375                           const int* nonstatic_oop_offsets,
4376                           const unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts) {
4377 
4378   assert(k != NULL, "invariant");
4379 
4380   OopMapBlock* this_oop_map = k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4381   const InstanceKlass* const super = k->superklass();
4382   const unsigned int super_count = super ? super->nonstatic_oop_map_count() : 0;
4383   if (super_count > 0) {
4384     // Copy maps from superklass
4385     OopMapBlock* super_oop_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4386     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < super_count; ++i) {
4387       *this_oop_map++ = *super_oop_map++;
4388     }
4389   }
4390 
4391   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
4392     if (super_count + nonstatic_oop_map_count > k->nonstatic_oop_map_count()) {
4393       // The counts differ because there is no gap between superklass's last oop
4394       // field and the first local oop field.  Extend the last oop map copied
4395       // from the superklass instead of creating new one.
4396       nonstatic_oop_map_count--;
4397       nonstatic_oop_offsets++;
4398       this_oop_map--;
4399       this_oop_map->set_count(this_oop_map->count() + *nonstatic_oop_counts++);
4400       this_oop_map++;
4401     }
4402 
4403     // Add new map blocks, fill them
4404     while (nonstatic_oop_map_count-- > 0) {
4405       this_oop_map->set_offset(*nonstatic_oop_offsets++);
4406       this_oop_map->set_count(*nonstatic_oop_counts++);
4407       this_oop_map++;
4408     }
4409     assert(k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps() + k->nonstatic_oop_map_count() ==
4410            this_oop_map, "sanity");
4411   }
4412 }
4413 
4414 
4415 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(InstanceKlass* ik) {
4416   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
4417 
4418   const Klass* const super = ik->super();
4419 
4420   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
4421   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
4422   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
4423     if (_has_finalizer ||
4424         (super != NULL && super->has_finalizer())) {
4425       ik->set_has_finalizer();
4426     }
4427   }
4428 
4429 #ifdef ASSERT
4430   bool f = false;
4431   const Method* const m = ik->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
4432                                            vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4433   if (m != NULL && !m->is_empty_method()) {
4434       f = true;
4435   }
4436 
4437   // Spec doesn't prevent agent from redefinition of empty finalizer.
4438   // Despite the fact that it's generally bad idea and redefined finalizer
4439   // will not work as expected we shouldn't abort vm in this case
4440   if (!ik->has_redefined_this_or_super()) {
4441     assert(ik->has_finalizer() == f, "inconsistent has_finalizer");
4442   }
4443 #endif
4444 
4445   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
4446   if (SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
4447     if (ik->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass())) {
4448       ik->set_is_cloneable();
4449     }
4450   }
4451 
4452   // Check if this klass has a vanilla default constructor
4453   if (super == NULL) {
4454     // java.lang.Object has empty default constructor
4455     ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4456   } else {
4457     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor() &&
4458         _has_vanilla_constructor) {
4459       ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4460     }
4461 #ifdef ASSERT
4462     bool v = false;
4463     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor()) {
4464       const Method* const constructor =
4465         ik->find_method(vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
4466                        vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4467       if (constructor != NULL && constructor->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
4468         v = true;
4469       }
4470     }
4471     assert(v == ik->has_vanilla_constructor(), "inconsistent has_vanilla_constructor");
4472 #endif
4473   }
4474 
4475   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
4476   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
4477   assert(ik->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
4478   if ((!RegisterFinalizersAtInit && ik->has_finalizer())
4479       || ik->is_abstract() || ik->is_interface()
4480       || (ik->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && ik->class_loader() == NULL)
4481       || ik->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
4482     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
4483     const jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(ik->size_helper(), true);
4484     ik->set_layout_helper(lh);
4485   }
4486 }
4487 
4488 // Attach super classes and interface classes to class loader data
4489 static void record_defined_class_dependencies(const InstanceKlass* defined_klass,
4490                                               TRAPS) {
4491   assert(defined_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4492 
4493   ClassLoaderData* const defining_loader_data = defined_klass->class_loader_data();
4494   if (defining_loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4495       // Dependencies to null class loader data are implicit.
4496       return;
4497   } else {
4498     // add super class dependency
4499     Klass* const super = defined_klass->super();
4500     if (super != NULL) {
4501       defining_loader_data->record_dependency(super);
4502     }
4503 
4504     // add super interface dependencies
4505     const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = defined_klass->local_interfaces();
4506     if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
4507       const int length = local_interfaces->length();
4508       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4509         defining_loader_data->record_dependency(local_interfaces->at(i));
4510       }
4511     }
4512   }
4513 }
4514 
4515 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4516 
4517 static void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* result,
4518                               const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const ifs) {
4519   // iterate over new interfaces
4520   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4521     InstanceKlass* const e = ifs->at(i);
4522     assert(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "just checking");
4523     // add new interface
4524     result->append_if_missing(e);
4525   }
4526 }
4527 
4528 static Array<InstanceKlass*>* compute_transitive_interfaces(const InstanceKlass* super,
4529                                                             Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_ifs,
4530                                                             ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4531                                                             TRAPS) {
4532   assert(local_ifs != NULL, "invariant");
4533   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
4534 
4535   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
4536   int max_transitive_size = 0;
4537   int super_size = 0;
4538   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4539   if (super != NULL) {
4540     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4541     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4542   }
4543   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4544   const int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4545   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4546     InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4547     max_transitive_size += l->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4548   }
4549   // Finally add local interfaces
4550   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4551   // Construct array
4552   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4553     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4554     return Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array();
4555   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4556     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4557     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4558   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4559     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4560     return local_ifs;
4561   } else {
4562     ResourceMark rm;
4563     GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>* const result = new GrowableArray<InstanceKlass*>(max_transitive_size);
4564 
4565     // Copy down from superclass
4566     if (super != NULL) {
4567       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4568     }
4569 
4570     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4571     for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4572       InstanceKlass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4573       append_interfaces(result, l->transitive_interfaces());
4574     }
4575     // Finally add local interfaces
4576     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4577 
4578     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4579     const int length = result->length();
4580     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4581     Array<InstanceKlass*>* const new_result =
4582       MetadataFactory::new_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4583     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4584       InstanceKlass* const e = result->at(i);
4585       assert(e != NULL, "just checking");
4586       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4587     }
4588     return new_result;
4589   }
4590 }
4591 
4592 static void check_super_class_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4593   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4594   const Klass* const super = this_klass->super();
4595   if (super != NULL) {
4596 
4597     // If the loader is not the boot loader then throw an exception if its
4598     // superclass is in package jdk.internal.reflect and its loader is not a
4599     // special reflection class loader
4600     if (!this_klass->class_loader_data()->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4601       assert(super->is_instance_klass(), "super is not instance klass");
4602       PackageEntry* super_package = super->package();
4603       if (super_package != NULL &&
4604           super_package->name()->fast_compare(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_reflect()) == 0 &&
4605           !java_lang_ClassLoader::is_reflection_class_loader(this_klass->class_loader())) {
4606         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4607         Exceptions::fthrow(
4608           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4609           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4610           "class %s loaded by %s cannot access jdk/internal/reflect superclass %s",
4611           this_klass->external_name(),
4612           this_klass->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
4613           super->external_name());
4614         return;
4615       }
4616     }
4617 
4618     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4619       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, InstanceKlass::cast(super), false);
4620     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4621       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4622       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4623                                                       InstanceKlass::cast(super),
4624                                                       vca_result);
4625       if (msg == NULL) {
4626         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == super->module());
4627         Exceptions::fthrow(
4628           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4629           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4630           "class %s cannot access its %ssuperclass %s (%s%s%s)",
4631           this_klass->external_name(),
4632           super->is_abstract() ? "abstract " : "",
4633           super->external_name(),
4634           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(super) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4635           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4636           (same_module) ? "" : super->class_in_module_of_loader());
4637       } else {
4638         // Add additional message content.
4639         Exceptions::fthrow(
4640           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4641           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4642           "superclass access check failed: %s",
4643           msg);
4644       }
4645     }
4646   }
4647 }
4648 
4649 
4650 static void check_super_interface_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4651   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4652   const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4653   const int lng = local_interfaces->length();
4654   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
4655     InstanceKlass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4656     assert (k != NULL && k->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
4657     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4658       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, k, false);
4659     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4660       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4661       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4662                                                       k,
4663                                                       vca_result);
4664       if (msg == NULL) {
4665         bool same_module = (this_klass->module() == k->module());
4666         Exceptions::fthrow(
4667           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4668           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4669           "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s (%s%s%s)",
4670           this_klass->external_name(),
4671           k->external_name(),
4672           (same_module) ? this_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(k) : this_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(),
4673           (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
4674           (same_module) ? "" : k->class_in_module_of_loader());
4675       } else {
4676         // Add additional message content.
4677         Exceptions::fthrow(
4678           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4679           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4680           "superinterface check failed: %s",
4681           msg);
4682       }
4683     }
4684   }
4685 }
4686 
4687 
4688 static void check_final_method_override(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4689   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4690   const Array<Method*>* const methods = this_klass->methods();
4691   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4692 
4693   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
4694   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4695     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4696 
4697     // skip private, static, and <init> methods
4698     if ((!m->is_private() && !m->is_static()) &&
4699         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
4700 
4701       const Symbol* const name = m->name();
4702       const Symbol* const signature = m->signature();
4703       const Klass* k = this_klass->super();
4704       const Method* super_m = NULL;
4705       while (k != NULL) {
4706         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
4707         if (k->has_final_method()) {
4708           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
4709           super_m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
4710           if (super_m == NULL) {
4711             break; // didn't find any match; get out
4712           }
4713 
4714           if (super_m->is_final() && !super_m->is_static() &&
4715               !super_m->access_flags().is_private()) {
4716             // matching method in super is final, and not static or private
4717             bool can_access = Reflection::verify_member_access(this_klass,
4718                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4719                                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4720                                                                super_m->access_flags(),
4721                                                               false, false, CHECK);
4722             if (can_access) {
4723               // this class can access super final method and therefore override
4724               ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4725               Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4726                                  vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4727                                  "class %s overrides final method %s.%s%s",
4728                                  this_klass->external_name(),
4729                                  super_m->method_holder()->external_name(),
4730                                  name->as_C_string(),
4731                                  signature->as_C_string()
4732                                  );
4733               return;
4734             }
4735           }
4736 
4737           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
4738           k = super_m->method_holder()->super();
4739           continue;
4740         }
4741 
4742         k = k->super();
4743       }
4744     }
4745   }
4746 }
4747 
4748 
4749 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
4750 static void check_illegal_static_method(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4751   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4752   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
4753   const Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4754   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4755 
4756   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4757     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4758     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4759     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4760       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4761       Exceptions::fthrow(
4762         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4763         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4764         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4765         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4766         this_klass->external_name()
4767       );
4768       return;
4769     }
4770   }
4771 }
4772 
4773 // utility methods for format checking
4774 
4775 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) const {
4776   const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
4777   assert(_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION || !is_module, "JVM_ACC_MODULE should not be set");
4778   if (is_module) {
4779     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4780     Exceptions::fthrow(
4781       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4782       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
4783       "%s is not a class because access_flag ACC_MODULE is set",
4784       _class_name->as_C_string());
4785     return;
4786   }
4787 
4788   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4789 
4790   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4791   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4792   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4793   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
4794   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4795   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4796   const bool major_gte_15  = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4797 
4798   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4799       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4800       (is_interface && major_gte_15 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
4801       (!is_interface && major_gte_15 && is_annotation)) {
4802     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4803     Exceptions::fthrow(
4804       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4805       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4806       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4807       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4808     );
4809     return;
4810   }
4811 }
4812 
4813 static bool has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
4814   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4815   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4816   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4817 
4818   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
4819           (is_public && is_private) ||
4820           (is_protected && is_private));
4821 }
4822 
4823 // A legal major_version.minor_version must be one of the following:
4824 //
4825 //   Major_version = 45, any minor_version.
4826 //   Major_version >= 46 and major_version <= current_major_version and minor_version = 0.
4827 //   Major_version = current_major_version and minor_version = 65535 and --enable-preview is present.
4828 //
4829 static void verify_class_version(u2 major, u2 minor, Symbol* class_name, TRAPS){
4830   const u2 max_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION;
4831   if (major != JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) { // All 45.* are ok including 45.65535
4832     if (minor == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION) {
4833       if (major != max_version) {
4834         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4835         Exceptions::fthrow(
4836           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4837           vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4838           "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with preview features that are unsupported. "
4839           "This version of the Java Runtime only recognizes preview features for class file version %u.%u",
4840           class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION, JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION);
4841         return;
4842       }
4843 
4844       if (!Arguments::enable_preview()) {
4845         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4846         Exceptions::fthrow(
4847           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4848           vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4849           "Preview features are not enabled for %s (class file version %u.%u). Try running with '--enable-preview'",
4850           class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor);
4851         return;
4852       }
4853 
4854     } else { // minor != JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION
4855       if (major > max_version) {
4856         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4857         Exceptions::fthrow(
4858           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4859           vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4860           "%s has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version %u.%u), "
4861           "this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to %u.0",
4862           class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor, JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION);
4863       } else if (major < JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) {
4864         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4865         Exceptions::fthrow(
4866           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4867           vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4868           "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid major version",
4869           class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor);
4870       } else if (minor != 0) {
4871         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4872         Exceptions::fthrow(
4873           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4874           vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
4875           "%s (class file version %u.%u) was compiled with an invalid non-zero minor version",
4876           class_name->as_C_string(), major, minor);
4877       }
4878     }
4879   }
4880 }
4881 
4882 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags,
4883                                                    bool is_interface,
4884                                                    TRAPS) const {
4885   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4886 
4887   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4888   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4889   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4890   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
4891   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
4892   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
4893   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
4894   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
4895   const bool major_gte_15 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4896 
4897   bool is_illegal = false;
4898 
4899   if (is_interface) {
4900     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4901         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4902         (major_gte_15 && is_enum)) {
4903       is_illegal = true;
4904     }
4905   } else { // not interface
4906     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
4907       is_illegal = true;
4908     }
4909   }
4910 
4911   if (is_illegal) {
4912     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4913     Exceptions::fthrow(
4914       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4915       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4916       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4917       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4918     return;
4919   }
4920 }
4921 
4922 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
4923                                                     bool is_interface,
4924                                                     const Symbol* name,
4925                                                     TRAPS) const {
4926   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4927 
4928   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4929   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4930   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4931   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4932   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4933   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4934   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4935   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4936   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4937   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
4938   const bool major_gte_15    = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4939   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
4940   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
4941 
4942   bool is_illegal = false;
4943 
4944   if (is_interface) {
4945     if (major_gte_8) {
4946       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
4947       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
4948       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
4949       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
4950       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
4951           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
4952           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
4953           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
4954           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
4955           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
4956           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
4957           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
4958           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || is_strict))) {
4959         is_illegal = true;
4960       }
4961     } else if (major_gte_15) {
4962       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
4963       if (!is_public || is_private || is_protected || is_static || is_final ||
4964           is_synchronized || is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
4965         is_illegal = true;
4966       }
4967     } else {
4968       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
4969       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
4970         is_illegal = true;
4971       }
4972     }
4973   } else { // not interface
4974     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4975       is_illegal = true;
4976     } else {
4977       if (is_initializer) {
4978         if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4979             is_abstract || (major_gte_15 && is_bridge)) {
4980           is_illegal = true;
4981         }
4982       } else { // not initializer
4983         if (is_abstract) {
4984           if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4985               (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict)))) {
4986             is_illegal = true;
4987           }
4988         }
4989       }
4990     }
4991   }
4992 
4993   if (is_illegal) {
4994     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4995     Exceptions::fthrow(
4996       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4997       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4998       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
4999       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
5000     return;
5001   }
5002 }
5003 
5004 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer,
5005                                         int length,
5006                                         TRAPS) const {
5007   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
5008   if (!UTF8::is_legal_utf8(buffer, length, _major_version <= 47)) {
5009     classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
5010   }
5011 }
5012 
5013 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
5014 // In class names, '/' separates unqualified names.  This is verified in this function also.
5015 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
5016 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
5017 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
5018 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
5019 //
5020 // This method is also called from the modular system APIs in modules.cpp
5021 // to verify the validity of module and package names.
5022 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(const char* name,
5023                                               unsigned int length,
5024                                               int type) {
5025   for (const char* p = name; p != name + length;) {
5026     jchar ch = *p;
5027     if (ch < 128) {
5028       if (ch == '.' || ch == ';' || ch == '[' ) {
5029         return false;   // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
5030       }
5031       if (ch == '/') {
5032         // check for '//' or leading or trailing '/' which are not legal
5033         // unqualified name must not be empty
5034         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalClass) {
5035           if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length || *(p+1) == '/') {
5036            return false;
5037           }
5038         } else {
5039           return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
5040         }
5041       }
5042       if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalMethod && (ch == '<' || ch == '>')) {
5043         return false;   // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
5044       }
5045       p++;
5046     } else {
5047       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next(p, &ch);
5048       p = tmp_p;
5049     }
5050   }
5051   return true;
5052 }
5053 
5054 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5055 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow '/' if slash_ok is true.
5056 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
5057 // Return NULL if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
5058 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
5059 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
5060 static const char* skip_over_field_name(const char* name,
5061                                         bool slash_ok,
5062                                         unsigned int length) {
5063   const char* p;
5064   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
5065   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
5066 
5067   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
5068     const char* old_p = p;
5069     jchar ch = *p;
5070     if (ch < 128) {
5071       p++;
5072       // quick check for ascii
5073       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
5074         (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
5075         (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
5076         (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
5077         last_is_slash = false;
5078         continue;
5079       }
5080       if (slash_ok && ch == '/') {
5081         if (last_is_slash) {
5082           return NULL;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
5083         }
5084         last_is_slash = true;
5085         continue;
5086       }
5087     }
5088     else {
5089       jint unicode_ch;
5090       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
5091       p = tmp_p;
5092       last_is_slash = false;
5093       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
5094       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
5095       EXCEPTION_MARK;
5096 
5097       // return value
5098       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
5099       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart and isJavaIdentifierPart
5100       JavaCallArguments args;
5101       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
5102 
5103       // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
5104       JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5105         SystemDictionary::Character_klass(),
5106         vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
5107         vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5108         &args,
5109         THREAD);
5110 
5111       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
5112         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
5113         return 0;
5114       }
5115       if (result.get_jboolean()) {
5116         continue;
5117       }
5118 
5119       if (not_first_ch) {
5120         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
5121         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
5122           SystemDictionary::Character_klass(),
5123           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
5124           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
5125           &args,
5126           THREAD);
5127 
5128         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
5129           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
5130           return 0;
5131         }
5132 
5133         if (result.get_jboolean()) {
5134           continue;
5135         }
5136       }
5137     }
5138     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : NULL;
5139   }
5140   return (not_first_ch) ? p : NULL;
5141 }
5142 
5143 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5144 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
5145 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
5146 // Return NULL if no legal signature is found.
5147 const char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(const char* signature,
5148                                                        bool void_ok,
5149                                                        unsigned int length,
5150                                                        TRAPS) const {
5151   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
5152   while (length > 0) {
5153     switch (signature[0]) {
5154     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return NULL; }
5155     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
5156     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
5157     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
5158     case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
5159     case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
5160     case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
5161     case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
5162     case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
5163       return signature + 1;
5164     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {
5165       if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5166         // Skip over the class name if one is there
5167         const char* const p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
5168 
5169         // The next character better be a semicolon
5170         if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == ';') {
5171           return p + 1;
5172         }
5173       }
5174       else {
5175         // Skip leading 'L' and ignore first appearance of ';'
5176         length--;
5177         signature++;
5178         char* c = strchr((char*) signature, ';');
5179         // Format check signature
5180         if (c != NULL) {
5181           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5182           int newlen = c - (char*) signature;
5183           char* sig = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, newlen + 1);
5184           strncpy(sig, signature, newlen);
5185           sig[newlen] = '\0';
5186 
5187           bool legal = verify_unqualified_name(sig, newlen, LegalClass);
5188           if (!legal) {
5189             classfile_parse_error("Class name contains illegal character "
5190                                   "in descriptor in class file %s",
5191                                   CHECK_0);
5192             return NULL;
5193           }
5194           return signature + newlen + 1;
5195         }
5196       }
5197       return NULL;
5198     }
5199     case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
5200       array_dim++;
5201       if (array_dim > 255) {
5202         // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
5203         classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", CHECK_0);
5204       }
5205       // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
5206       signature++;
5207       length--;
5208       void_ok = false;
5209       break;
5210     default:
5211       return NULL;
5212     }
5213   }
5214   return NULL;
5215 }
5216 
5217 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
5218 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5219   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5220 
5221   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5222   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5223   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5224   bool legal = false;
5225 
5226   if (length > 0) {
5227     const char* p;
5228     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
5229       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5230       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5231     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5232       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
5233         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
5234         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5235       }
5236     } else {
5237       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5238       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
5239       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
5240       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
5241       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
5242     }
5243   }
5244   if (!legal) {
5245     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5246     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5247     Exceptions::fthrow(
5248       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5249       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5250       "Illegal class name \"%s\" in class file %s", bytes,
5251       _class_name->as_C_string()
5252     );
5253     return;
5254   }
5255 }
5256 
5257 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
5258 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5259   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5260 
5261   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5262   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5263   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5264   bool legal = false;
5265 
5266   if (length > 0) {
5267     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5268       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
5269         const char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5270         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5271       }
5272     } else {
5273       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5274       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
5275     }
5276   }
5277 
5278   if (!legal) {
5279     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5280     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5281     Exceptions::fthrow(
5282       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5283       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5284       "Illegal field name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
5285       _class_name->as_C_string()
5286     );
5287     return;
5288   }
5289 }
5290 
5291 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
5292 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5293   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5294 
5295   assert(name != NULL, "method name is null");
5296   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5297   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5298   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5299   bool legal = false;
5300 
5301   if (length > 0) {
5302     if (bytes[0] == '<') {
5303       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
5304         legal = true;
5305       }
5306     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5307       const char* p;
5308       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5309       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5310     } else {
5311       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5312       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
5313     }
5314   }
5315 
5316   if (!legal) {
5317     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5318     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5319     Exceptions::fthrow(
5320       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5321       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5322       "Illegal method name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
5323       _class_name->as_C_string()
5324     );
5325     return;
5326   }
5327 }
5328 
5329 
5330 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
5331 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* name,
5332                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5333                                                    TRAPS) const {
5334   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5335 
5336   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5337   const char* const bytes = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5338   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5339   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5340 
5341   if (p == NULL || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5342     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
5343   }
5344 }
5345 
5346 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
5347 // Returns number of parameters
5348 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(const Symbol* name,
5349                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5350                                                    TRAPS) const {
5351   if (!_need_verify) {
5352     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
5353     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
5354     return -2;
5355   }
5356 
5357   // Class initializers cannot have args for class format version >= 51.
5358   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
5359       signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
5360       _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
5361     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5362     return 0;
5363   }
5364 
5365   unsigned int args_size = 0;
5366   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5367   const char* p = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5368   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5369   const char* nextp;
5370 
5371   // The first character must be a '('
5372   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
5373     length--;
5374     // Skip over legal field signatures
5375     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5376     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != NULL)) {
5377       args_size++;
5378       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
5379         args_size++;
5380       }
5381       length -= nextp - p;
5382       p = nextp;
5383       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5384     }
5385     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
5386     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
5387       length--;
5388       if (name->utf8_length() > 0 && name->char_at(0) == '<') {
5389         // All internal methods must return void
5390         if ((length == 1) && (p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID)) {
5391           return args_size;
5392         }
5393       } else {
5394         // Now we better just have a return value
5395         nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
5396         if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
5397           return args_size;
5398         }
5399       }
5400     }
5401   }
5402   // Report error
5403   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5404   return 0;
5405 }
5406 
5407 int ClassFileParser::static_field_size() const {
5408   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5409   return _field_info->static_field_size;
5410 }
5411 
5412 int ClassFileParser::total_oop_map_count() const {
5413   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5414   return _field_info->total_oop_map_count;
5415 }
5416 
5417 jint ClassFileParser::layout_size() const {
5418   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5419   return _field_info->instance_size;
5420 }
5421 
5422 static void check_methods_for_intrinsics(const InstanceKlass* ik,
5423                                          const Array<Method*>* methods) {
5424   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
5425   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
5426 
5427   // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
5428   // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
5429   // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
5430   // when everything is fresh in memory.)
5431   const vmSymbols::SID klass_id = Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(ik);
5432 
5433   if (klass_id != vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
5434     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5435       Method* method = methods->at(j);
5436       method->init_intrinsic_id();
5437 
5438       if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5439         // Check if an intrinsic is defined for method 'method',
5440         // but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.
5441         if (method->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
5442             !method->intrinsic_candidate()) {
5443               tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5444               "but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.%s",
5445               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5446               NOT_DEBUG(" Method will not be inlined.") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5447             );
5448           tty->cr();
5449           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5450         }
5451         // Check is the method 'method' is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
5452         // but there is no intrinsic available for it.
5453         if (method->intrinsic_candidate() &&
5454           method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none) {
5455             tty->print("Method [%s] is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate, "
5456               "but no compiler intrinsic is defined for the method.%s",
5457               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5458               NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5459             );
5460           tty->cr();
5461           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5462         }
5463       }
5464     } // end for
5465 
5466 #ifdef ASSERT
5467     if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5468       // Check for orphan methods in the current class. A method m
5469       // of a class C is orphan if an intrinsic is defined for method m,
5470       // but class C does not declare m.
5471       // The check is potentially expensive, therefore it is available
5472       // only in debug builds.
5473 
5474       for (int id = vmIntrinsics::FIRST_ID; id < (int)vmIntrinsics::ID_LIMIT; ++id) {
5475         if (vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm == id) {
5476           // The _compiledLamdbdaForm intrinsic is a special marker for bytecode
5477           // generated for the JVM from a LambdaForm and therefore no method
5478           // is defined for it.
5479           continue;
5480         }
5481 
5482         if (vmIntrinsics::class_for(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id)) == klass_id) {
5483           // Check if the current class contains a method with the same
5484           // name, flags, signature.
5485           bool match = false;
5486           for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5487             const Method* method = methods->at(j);
5488             if (method->intrinsic_id() == id) {
5489               match = true;
5490               break;
5491             }
5492           }
5493 
5494           if (!match) {
5495             char buf[1000];
5496             tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5497                        "but the method is not available in class [%s].%s",
5498                         vmIntrinsics::short_name_as_C_string(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id),
5499                                                              buf, sizeof(buf)),
5500                         ik->name()->as_C_string(),
5501                         NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5502             );
5503             tty->cr();
5504             DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5505           }
5506         }
5507       } // end for
5508     } // CheckIntrinsics
5509 #endif // ASSERT
5510   }
5511 }
5512 
5513 InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::create_instance_klass(bool changed_by_loadhook, TRAPS) {
5514   if (_klass != NULL) {
5515     return _klass;
5516   }
5517 
5518   InstanceKlass* const ik =
5519     InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(*this, CHECK_NULL);
5520 
5521   fill_instance_klass(ik, changed_by_loadhook, CHECK_NULL);
5522 
5523   assert(_klass == ik, "invariant");
5524 
5525   ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(false);
5526   if (UseAOT && ik->supers_have_passed_fingerprint_checks()) {
5527     uint64_t aot_fp = AOTLoader::get_saved_fingerprint(ik);
5528     if (aot_fp != 0 && aot_fp == _stream->compute_fingerprint()) {
5529       // This class matches with a class saved in an AOT library
5530       ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(true);
5531     } else {
5532       ResourceMark rm;
5533       log_info(class, fingerprint)("%s :  expected = " PTR64_FORMAT " actual = " PTR64_FORMAT,
5534                                  ik->external_name(), aot_fp, _stream->compute_fingerprint());
5535     }
5536   }
5537 
5538   return ik;
5539 }
5540 
5541 void ClassFileParser::fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik, bool changed_by_loadhook, TRAPS) {
5542   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
5543 
5544   // Set name and CLD before adding to CLD
5545   ik->set_class_loader_data(_loader_data);
5546   ik->set_name(_class_name);
5547 
5548   // Add all classes to our internal class loader list here,
5549   // including classes in the bootstrap (NULL) class loader.
5550   const bool publicize = !is_internal();
5551 
5552   _loader_data->add_class(ik, publicize);
5553 
5554   set_klass_to_deallocate(ik);
5555 
5556   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5557   assert(ik->static_field_size() == _field_info->static_field_size, "sanity");
5558   assert(ik->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == _field_info->total_oop_map_count,
5559     "sanity");
5560 
5561   assert(ik->is_instance_klass(), "sanity");
5562   assert(ik->size_helper() == _field_info->instance_size, "sanity");
5563 
5564   // Fill in information already parsed
5565   ik->set_should_verify_class(_need_verify);
5566 
5567   // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
5568   ik->set_nonstatic_field_size(_field_info->nonstatic_field_size);
5569   ik->set_has_nonstatic_fields(_field_info->has_nonstatic_fields);
5570   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
5571   ik->set_static_oop_field_count(_fac->count[STATIC_OOP]);
5572 
5573   // this transfers ownership of a lot of arrays from
5574   // the parser onto the InstanceKlass*
5575   apply_parsed_class_metadata(ik, _java_fields_count, CHECK);
5576 
5577   // note that is not safe to use the fields in the parser from this point on
5578   assert(NULL == _cp, "invariant");
5579   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
5580   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
5581   assert(NULL == _inner_classes, "invariant");
5582   assert(NULL == _nest_members, "invariant");
5583   assert(NULL == _local_interfaces, "invariant");
5584   assert(NULL == _combined_annotations, "invariant");
5585 
5586   if (_has_final_method) {
5587     ik->set_has_final_method();
5588   }
5589 
5590   ik->copy_method_ordering(_method_ordering, CHECK);
5591   // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
5592   // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
5593   // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
5594   // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
5595   // has to be changed accordingly.
5596   ik->set_initial_method_idnum(ik->methods()->length());
5597 
5598   ik->set_this_class_index(_this_class_index);
5599 
5600   if (_is_nonfindable || is_unsafe_anonymous()) {
5601     // _this_class_index is a CONSTANT_Class entry that refers to this
5602     // nonfindable or anonymous class itself. If this class needs to refer to its own
5603     // methods or fields, it would use a CONSTANT_MethodRef, etc, which would reference
5604     // _this_class_index. However, because this class is nonfindable or anonymous (it's
5605     // not stored in SystemDictionary), _this_class_index cannot be resolved
5606     // with ConstantPool::klass_at_impl, which does a SystemDictionary lookup.
5607     // Therefore, we must eagerly resolve _this_class_index now.
5608     ik->constants()->klass_at_put(_this_class_index, ik);
5609   }
5610 
5611   ik->set_minor_version(_minor_version);
5612   ik->set_major_version(_major_version);
5613   ik->set_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5614   ik->set_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5615 
5616   if (_unsafe_anonymous_host != NULL) {
5617     assert (ik->is_unsafe_anonymous(), "should be the same");
5618     ik->set_unsafe_anonymous_host(_unsafe_anonymous_host);
5619   }
5620 
5621   // Set PackageEntry for this_klass
5622   oop cl = ik->class_loader();
5623   Handle clh = Handle(THREAD, java_lang_ClassLoader::non_reflection_class_loader(cl));
5624   ClassLoaderData* cld = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data_or_null(clh());
5625   ik->set_package(cld, CHECK);
5626   // Obtain this_klass' module entry
5627   ModuleEntry* module_entry = ik->module();
5628   assert(module_entry != NULL, "module_entry should always be set");
5629 
5630 
5631   const Array<Method*>* const methods = ik->methods();
5632   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
5633   const int methods_len = methods->length();
5634 
5635   check_methods_for_intrinsics(ik, methods);
5636 
5637   // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
5638   if (_parsed_annotations->has_any_annotations()) {
5639     _parsed_annotations->apply_to(ik);
5640   }
5641 
5642   apply_parsed_class_attributes(ik);
5643 
5644   // Miranda methods
5645   if ((_num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
5646       // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
5647       (_super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_miranda_methods())
5648         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
5649      ) {
5650        ik->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
5651   }
5652 
5653   // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
5654   ik->initialize_supers(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(_super_klass), _transitive_interfaces, CHECK);
5655   ik->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
5656   _transitive_interfaces = NULL;
5657 
5658   // Initialize itable offset tables
5659   klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(ik);
5660 
5661   // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
5662   // Do final class setup
5663   fill_oop_maps(ik,
5664                 _field_info->nonstatic_oop_map_count,
5665                 _field_info->nonstatic_oop_offsets,
5666                 _field_info->nonstatic_oop_counts);
5667 
5668   // Fill in has_finalizer, has_vanilla_constructor, and layout_helper
5669   set_precomputed_flags(ik);
5670 
5671   // check if this class can access its super class
5672   check_super_class_access(ik, CHECK);
5673 
5674   // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
5675   check_super_interface_access(ik, CHECK);
5676 
5677   // check if this class overrides any final method
5678   check_final_method_override(ik, CHECK);
5679 
5680   // reject static interface methods prior to Java 8
5681   if (ik->is_interface() && _major_version < JAVA_8_VERSION) {
5682     check_illegal_static_method(ik, CHECK);
5683   }
5684 
5685   // Obtain java.lang.Module
5686   Handle module_handle(THREAD, module_entry->module());
5687 
5688   // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
5689   // The create_mirror() call will also call compute_modifiers()
5690   java_lang_Class::create_mirror(ik,
5691                                  Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
5692                                  module_handle,
5693                                  _protection_domain,
5694                                  CHECK);
5695 
5696   assert(_all_mirandas != NULL, "invariant");
5697 
5698   // Generate any default methods - default methods are public interface methods
5699   // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Java 8.
5700   if (_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5701     DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(ik,
5702                                              _all_mirandas,
5703                                              CHECK);
5704   }
5705 
5706   // Add read edges to the unnamed modules of the bootstrap and app class loaders.
5707   if (changed_by_loadhook && !module_handle.is_null() && module_entry->is_named() &&
5708       !module_entry->has_default_read_edges()) {
5709     if (!module_entry->set_has_default_read_edges()) {
5710       // We won a potential race
5711       JvmtiExport::add_default_read_edges(module_handle, THREAD);
5712     }
5713   }
5714 
5715   // Update the loader_data graph.
5716   record_defined_class_dependencies(ik, CHECK);
5717 
5718   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, false /* not shared class */);
5719 
5720   if (!is_internal()) {
5721     if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
5722       ResourceMark rm;
5723       const char* module_name = (module_entry->name() == NULL) ? UNNAMED_MODULE : module_entry->name()->as_C_string();
5724       ik->print_class_load_logging(_loader_data, module_name, _stream);
5725     }
5726 
5727     if (ik->minor_version() == JAVA_PREVIEW_MINOR_VERSION &&
5728         ik->major_version() != JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION &&
5729         log_is_enabled(Info, class, preview)) {
5730       ResourceMark rm;
5731       log_info(class, preview)("Loading preview feature type %s", ik->external_name());
5732     }
5733 
5734     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve))  {
5735       ResourceMark rm;
5736       // print out the superclass.
5737       const char * from = ik->external_name();
5738       if (ik->java_super() != NULL) {
5739         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (super)",
5740                    from,
5741                    ik->java_super()->external_name());
5742       }
5743       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
5744       const Array<InstanceKlass*>* const local_interfaces = ik->local_interfaces();
5745       if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
5746         const int length = local_interfaces->length();
5747         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
5748           const InstanceKlass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
5749           const char * to = k->external_name();
5750           log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (interface)", from, to);
5751         }
5752       }
5753     }
5754   }
5755 
5756   JFR_ONLY(INIT_ID(ik);)
5757 
5758   // If we reach here, all is well.
5759   // Now remove the InstanceKlass* from the _klass_to_deallocate field
5760   // in order for it to not be destroyed in the ClassFileParser destructor.
5761   set_klass_to_deallocate(NULL);
5762 
5763   // it's official
5764   set_klass(ik);
5765 
5766   debug_only(ik->verify();)
5767 }
5768 
5769 // For an unsafe anonymous class that is in the unnamed package, move it to its host class's
5770 // package by prepending its host class's package name to its class name and setting
5771 // its _class_name field.
5772 void ClassFileParser::prepend_host_package_name(const InstanceKlass* unsafe_anonymous_host, TRAPS) {
5773   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5774   assert(strrchr(_class_name->as_C_string(), '/') == NULL,
5775          "Unsafe anonymous class should not be in a package");
5776   const char* host_pkg_name =
5777     ClassLoader::package_from_name(unsafe_anonymous_host->name()->as_C_string(), NULL);
5778 
5779   if (host_pkg_name != NULL) {
5780     size_t host_pkg_len = strlen(host_pkg_name);
5781     int class_name_len = _class_name->utf8_length();
5782     char* new_anon_name =
5783       NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, host_pkg_len + 1 + class_name_len);
5784     // Copy host package name and trailing /.
5785     strncpy(new_anon_name, host_pkg_name, host_pkg_len);
5786     new_anon_name[host_pkg_len] = '/';
5787     // Append unsafe anonymous class name. The unsafe anonymous class name can contain odd
5788     // characters.  So, do a strncpy instead of using sprintf("%s...").
5789     strncpy(new_anon_name + host_pkg_len + 1, (char *)_class_name->base(), class_name_len);
5790 
5791     // Create a symbol and update the anonymous class name.
5792     _class_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(new_anon_name,
5793                                           (int)host_pkg_len + 1 + class_name_len,
5794                                           CHECK);
5795   }
5796 }
5797 
5798 // If the host class and the anonymous class are in the same package then do
5799 // nothing.  If the anonymous class is in the unnamed package then move it to its
5800 // host's package.  If the classes are in different packages then throw an IAE
5801 // exception.
5802 void ClassFileParser::fix_unsafe_anonymous_class_name(TRAPS) {
5803   assert(_unsafe_anonymous_host != NULL, "Expected an unsafe anonymous class");
5804 
5805   const jbyte* anon_last_slash = UTF8::strrchr((const jbyte*)_class_name->base(),
5806                                                _class_name->utf8_length(), '/');
5807   if (anon_last_slash == NULL) {  // Unnamed package
5808     prepend_host_package_name(_unsafe_anonymous_host, CHECK);
5809   } else {
5810     if (!_unsafe_anonymous_host->is_same_class_package(_unsafe_anonymous_host->class_loader(), _class_name)) {
5811       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5812       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
5813         err_msg("Host class %s and anonymous class %s are in different packages",
5814         _unsafe_anonymous_host->name()->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string()));
5815     }
5816   }
5817 }
5818 
5819 static bool relax_format_check_for(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
5820   bool trusted = (loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
5821                   SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(loader_data->class_loader()));
5822   bool need_verify =
5823     // verifyAll
5824     (BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote) ||
5825     // verifyRemote
5826     (!BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote && !trusted);
5827   return !need_verify;
5828 }
5829 
5830 ClassFileParser::ClassFileParser(ClassFileStream* stream,
5831                                  Symbol* name,
5832                                  ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
5833                                  Handle protection_domain,
5834                                  const InstanceKlass* unsafe_anonymous_host,
5835                                  GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
5836                                  const bool is_nonfindable,
5837                                  const bool can_access_vm_annotations,
5838                                  Publicity pub_level,
5839                                  TRAPS) :
5840   _stream(stream),
5841   _requested_name(name),
5842   _loader_data(loader_data),
5843   _unsafe_anonymous_host(unsafe_anonymous_host),
5844   _cp_patches(cp_patches),
5845   _is_nonfindable(is_nonfindable),
5846   _can_access_vm_annotations(can_access_vm_annotations),
5847   _num_patched_klasses(0),
5848   _max_num_patched_klasses(0),
5849   _orig_cp_size(0),
5850   _first_patched_klass_resolved_index(0),
5851   _super_klass(),
5852   _cp(NULL),
5853   _fields(NULL),
5854   _methods(NULL),
5855   _inner_classes(NULL),
5856   _nest_members(NULL),
5857   _nest_host(0),
5858   _local_interfaces(NULL),
5859   _transitive_interfaces(NULL),
5860   _combined_annotations(NULL),
5861   _annotations(NULL),
5862   _type_annotations(NULL),
5863   _fields_annotations(NULL),
5864   _fields_type_annotations(NULL),
5865   _klass(NULL),
5866   _klass_to_deallocate(NULL),
5867   _parsed_annotations(NULL),
5868   _fac(NULL),
5869   _field_info(NULL),
5870   _method_ordering(NULL),
5871   _all_mirandas(NULL),
5872   _vtable_size(0),
5873   _itable_size(0),
5874   _num_miranda_methods(0),
5875   _rt(REF_NONE),
5876   _protection_domain(protection_domain),
5877   _access_flags(),
5878   _pub_level(pub_level),
5879   _bad_constant_seen(0),
5880   _synthetic_flag(false),
5881   _sde_length(false),
5882   _sde_buffer(NULL),
5883   _sourcefile_index(0),
5884   _generic_signature_index(0),
5885   _major_version(0),
5886   _minor_version(0),
5887   _this_class_index(0),
5888   _super_class_index(0),
5889   _itfs_len(0),
5890   _java_fields_count(0),
5891   _need_verify(false),
5892   _relax_verify(false),
5893   _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5894   _declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5895   _has_final_method(false),
5896   _has_finalizer(false),
5897   _has_empty_finalizer(false),
5898   _has_vanilla_constructor(false),
5899   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index(-1) {
5900 
5901   _class_name = name != NULL ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
5902 
5903   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "invariant");
5904   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
5905   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
5906   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
5907   assert(_stream->buffer() == _stream->current(), "invariant");
5908   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5909   assert(0 == _access_flags.as_int(), "invariant");
5910 
5911   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
5912   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
5913     // verify == true means it's a 'remote' class (i.e., non-boot class)
5914     // Verification decision is based on BytecodeVerificationRemote flag
5915     // for those classes.
5916     _need_verify = (stream->need_verify()) ? BytecodeVerificationRemote :
5917                                               BytecodeVerificationLocal;
5918   }
5919   else {
5920     _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(_loader_data->class_loader(),
5921                                                stream->need_verify());
5922   }
5923   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
5924     int len = _cp_patches->length();
5925     for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
5926       if (has_cp_patch_at(i)) {
5927         Handle patch = cp_patch_at(i);
5928         if (java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()) || java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
5929           // We need to append the names of the patched classes to the end of the constant pool,
5930           // because a patched class may have a Utf8 name that's not already included in the
5931           // original constant pool. These class names are used when patch_constant_pool()
5932           // calls patch_class().
5933           //
5934           // Note that a String in cp_patch_at(i) may be used to patch a Utf8, a String, or a Class.
5935           // At this point, we don't know the tag for index i yet, because we haven't parsed the
5936           // constant pool. So we can only assume the worst -- every String is used to patch a Class.
5937           _max_num_patched_klasses++;
5938         }
5939       }
5940     }
5941   }
5942 
5943   // synch back verification state to stream
5944   stream->set_verify(_need_verify);
5945 
5946   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
5947   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
5948   _relax_verify = relax_format_check_for(_loader_data);
5949 
5950   parse_stream(stream, CHECK);
5951 
5952   post_process_parsed_stream(stream, _cp, CHECK);
5953 }
5954 
5955 void ClassFileParser::clear_class_metadata() {
5956   // metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be
5957   // deallocated if classfile parsing returns an error.
5958   _cp = NULL;
5959   _fields = NULL;
5960   _methods = NULL;
5961   _inner_classes = NULL;
5962   _nest_members = NULL;
5963   _local_interfaces = NULL;
5964   _combined_annotations = NULL;
5965   _annotations = _type_annotations = NULL;
5966   _fields_annotations = _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
5967 }
5968 
5969 // Destructor to clean up
5970 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
5971   if (_cp != NULL) {
5972     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
5973   }
5974   if (_fields != NULL) {
5975     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _fields);
5976   }
5977 
5978   if (_methods != NULL) {
5979     // Free methods
5980     InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
5981   }
5982 
5983   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
5984   if (_inner_classes != NULL && _inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5985     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
5986   }
5987 
5988   if (_nest_members != NULL && _nest_members != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5989     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _nest_members);
5990   }
5991 
5992   // Free interfaces
5993   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass,
5994                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
5995 
5996   if (_combined_annotations != NULL) {
5997     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
5998     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
5999 
6000     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
6001     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
6002 
6003     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-NULL,
6004     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
6005     assert(_annotations             == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6006     assert(_type_annotations        == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6007     assert(_fields_annotations      == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6008     assert(_fields_type_annotations == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
6009   } else {
6010     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
6011     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.
6012     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _annotations);
6013     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _type_annotations);
6014     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_annotations);
6015     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_type_annotations);
6016   }
6017 
6018   clear_class_metadata();
6019   _transitive_interfaces = NULL;
6020 
6021   // deallocate the klass if already created.  Don't directly deallocate, but add
6022   // to the deallocate list so that the klass is removed from the CLD::_klasses list
6023   // at a safepoint.
6024   if (_klass_to_deallocate != NULL) {
6025     _loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(_klass_to_deallocate);
6026   }
6027 }
6028 
6029 void ClassFileParser::parse_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
6030                                    TRAPS) {
6031 
6032   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
6033   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
6034 
6035   // BEGIN STREAM PARSING
6036   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // magic, major, minor
6037   // Magic value
6038   const u4 magic = stream->get_u4_fast();
6039   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
6040                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
6041                      magic, CHECK);
6042 
6043   // Version numbers
6044   _minor_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
6045   _major_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
6046 
6047   if (DumpSharedSpaces && _major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
6048     ResourceMark rm;
6049     warning("Pre JDK 1.5 class not supported by CDS: %u.%u %s",
6050             _major_version,  _minor_version, _class_name->as_C_string());
6051     Exceptions::fthrow(
6052       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6053       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
6054       "Unsupported major.minor version for dump time %u.%u",
6055       _major_version,
6056       _minor_version);
6057   }
6058 
6059   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
6060   verify_class_version(_major_version, _minor_version, _class_name, CHECK);
6061 
6062   stream->guarantee_more(3, CHECK); // length, first cp tag
6063   u2 cp_size = stream->get_u2_fast();
6064 
6065   guarantee_property(
6066     cp_size >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
6067     cp_size, CHECK);
6068 
6069   _orig_cp_size = cp_size;
6070   if (int(cp_size) + _max_num_patched_klasses > 0xffff) {
6071     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "not enough space for patched classes");
6072   }
6073   cp_size += _max_num_patched_klasses;
6074 
6075   _cp = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data,
6076                                cp_size,
6077                                CHECK);
6078 
6079   ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
6080 
6081   parse_constant_pool(stream, cp, _orig_cp_size, CHECK);
6082 
6083   assert(cp_size == (const u2)cp->length(), "invariant");
6084 
6085   // ACCESS FLAGS
6086   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
6087 
6088   // Access flags
6089   jint flags;
6090   // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
6091   if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
6092     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
6093   } else {
6094     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
6095   }
6096 
6097   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
6098     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
6099     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
6100   }
6101 
6102   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK);
6103 
6104   short bad_constant = class_bad_constant_seen();
6105   if (bad_constant != 0) {
6106     // Do not throw CFE until after the access_flags are checked because if
6107     // ACC_MODULE is set in the access flags, then NCDFE must be thrown, not CFE.
6108     classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", bad_constant, CHECK);
6109   }
6110 
6111   _access_flags.set_flags(flags);
6112 
6113   // This class and superclass
6114   _this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
6115   check_property(
6116     valid_cp_range(_this_class_index, cp_size) &&
6117       cp->tag_at(_this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
6118     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
6119     _this_class_index, CHECK);
6120 
6121   Symbol* const class_name_in_cp = cp->klass_name_at(_this_class_index);
6122   assert(class_name_in_cp != NULL, "class_name can't be null");
6123 
6124   // Update _class_name which could be null previously
6125   // to reflect the name in the constant pool
6126   _class_name = class_name_in_cp;
6127 
6128   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
6129   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
6130   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
6131   if (_need_verify) {
6132     guarantee_property(_class_name->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
6133                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
6134                        CHECK);
6135   }
6136 
6137   // Checks if name in class file matches requested name
6138   if (_requested_name != NULL && _requested_name != _class_name) {
6139     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6140     Exceptions::fthrow(
6141       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6142       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
6143       "%s (wrong name: %s)",
6144       _class_name->as_C_string(),
6145       _requested_name != NULL ? _requested_name->as_C_string() : "NoName"
6146     );
6147     return;
6148   }
6149 
6150   // if this is an anonymous class fix up its name if it's in the unnamed
6151   // package.  Otherwise, throw IAE if it is in a different package than
6152   // its host class.
6153   if (_unsafe_anonymous_host != NULL) {
6154     fix_unsafe_anonymous_class_name(CHECK);
6155   }
6156 
6157   // Verification prevents us from creating names with dots in them, this
6158   // asserts that that's the case.
6159   assert(is_internal_format(_class_name), "external class name format used internally");
6160 
6161   if (!is_internal()) {
6162     LogTarget(Debug, class, preorder) lt;
6163     if (lt.is_enabled()){
6164       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6165       LogStream ls(lt);
6166       ls.print("%s", _class_name->as_klass_external_name());
6167       if (stream->source() != NULL) {
6168         ls.print(" source: %s", stream->source());
6169       }
6170       ls.cr();
6171     }
6172 
6173 #if INCLUDE_CDS
6174     if (DumpLoadedClassList != NULL && stream->source() != NULL && classlist_file->is_open()) {
6175       if (!ClassLoader::has_jrt_entry()) {
6176         warning("DumpLoadedClassList and CDS are not supported in exploded build");
6177         DumpLoadedClassList = NULL;
6178       } else if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_sharing_possible(_loader_data) &&
6179                  !_is_nonfindable &&
6180                  _unsafe_anonymous_host == NULL) {
6181         // Only dump the classes that can be stored into CDS archive.
6182         // Nonfindable and unsafe anonymous classes such as generated LambdaForm classes are also not included.
6183         oop class_loader = _loader_data->class_loader();
6184         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6185         bool skip = false;
6186         if (class_loader == NULL || SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(class_loader)) {
6187           // For the boot and platform class loaders, skip classes that are not found in the
6188           // java runtime image, such as those found in the --patch-module entries.
6189           // These classes can't be loaded from the archive during runtime.
6190           if (!ClassLoader::is_modules_image(stream->source()) && strncmp(stream->source(), "jrt:", 4) != 0) {
6191             skip = true;
6192           }
6193 
6194           if (class_loader == NULL && ClassLoader::contains_append_entry(stream->source())) {
6195             // .. but don't skip the boot classes that are loaded from -Xbootclasspath/a
6196             // as they can be loaded from the archive during runtime.
6197             skip = false;
6198           }
6199         }
6200         if (skip) {
6201           tty->print_cr("skip writing class %s from source %s to classlist file",
6202             _class_name->as_C_string(), stream->source());
6203         } else {
6204           classlist_file->print_cr("%s", _class_name->as_C_string());
6205           classlist_file->flush();
6206         }
6207       }
6208     }
6209 #endif
6210   }
6211 
6212   // SUPERKLASS
6213   _super_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
6214   _super_klass = parse_super_class(cp,
6215                                    _super_class_index,
6216                                    _need_verify,
6217                                    CHECK);
6218 
6219   // Interfaces
6220   _itfs_len = stream->get_u2_fast();
6221   parse_interfaces(stream,
6222                    _itfs_len,
6223                    cp,
6224                    &_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6225                    CHECK);
6226 
6227   assert(_local_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
6228 
6229   // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
6230   _fac = new FieldAllocationCount();
6231   parse_fields(stream,
6232                _access_flags.is_interface(),
6233                _fac,
6234                cp,
6235                cp_size,
6236                &_java_fields_count,
6237                CHECK);
6238 
6239   assert(_fields != NULL, "invariant");
6240 
6241   // Methods
6242   AccessFlags promoted_flags;
6243   parse_methods(stream,
6244                 _access_flags.is_interface(),
6245                 &promoted_flags,
6246                 &_has_final_method,
6247                 &_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6248                 CHECK);
6249 
6250   assert(_methods != NULL, "invariant");
6251 
6252   // promote flags from parse_methods() to the klass' flags
6253   _access_flags.add_promoted_flags(promoted_flags.as_int());
6254 
6255   if (_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
6256     _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6257   }
6258 
6259   // Additional attributes/annotations
6260   _parsed_annotations = new ClassAnnotationCollector();
6261   parse_classfile_attributes(stream, cp, _parsed_annotations, CHECK);
6262 
6263   assert(_inner_classes != NULL, "invariant");
6264 
6265   // Finalize the Annotations metadata object,
6266   // now that all annotation arrays have been created.
6267   create_combined_annotations(CHECK);
6268 
6269   // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
6270   guarantee_property(stream->at_eos(),
6271                      "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s",
6272                      CHECK);
6273 
6274   // all bytes in stream read and parsed
6275 }
6276 
6277 void ClassFileParser::post_process_parsed_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
6278                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
6279                                                  TRAPS) {
6280   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
6281   assert(stream->at_eos(), "invariant");
6282   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
6283   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
6284 
6285   if (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
6286     check_property(_local_interfaces == Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array(),
6287                    "java.lang.Object cannot implement an interface in class file %s",
6288                    CHECK);
6289   }
6290   // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
6291   if (_super_class_index > 0 && NULL ==_super_klass) {
6292     Symbol* const super_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(_super_class_index);
6293     if (_access_flags.is_interface()) {
6294       // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
6295       // errors not checked yet.
6296       guarantee_property(super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
6297         "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
6298         CHECK);
6299     }
6300     Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6301     _super_klass = (const InstanceKlass*)
6302                        SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
6303                                                                super_class_name,
6304                                                                loader,
6305                                                                _protection_domain,
6306                                                                true,
6307                                                                CHECK);
6308   }
6309 
6310   if (_super_klass != NULL) {
6311     if (_super_klass->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
6312       _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6313     }
6314 
6315     if (_super_klass->is_interface()) {
6316       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6317       Exceptions::fthrow(
6318         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6319         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6320         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
6321         _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
6322         _super_klass->external_name()
6323       );
6324       return;
6325     }
6326     // Make sure super class is not final
6327     if (_super_klass->is_final()) {
6328       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(), "Cannot inherit from final class");
6329     }
6330   }
6331 
6332   // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
6333   _transitive_interfaces =
6334     compute_transitive_interfaces(_super_klass,
6335                                   _local_interfaces,
6336                                   _loader_data,
6337                                   CHECK);
6338 
6339   assert(_transitive_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
6340 
6341   // sort methods
6342   _method_ordering = sort_methods(_methods);
6343 
6344   _all_mirandas = new GrowableArray<Method*>(20);
6345 
6346   Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6347   klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(&_vtable_size,
6348                                                     &_num_miranda_methods,
6349                                                     _all_mirandas,
6350                                                     _super_klass,
6351                                                     _methods,
6352                                                     _access_flags,
6353                                                     _major_version,
6354                                                     loader,
6355                                                     _class_name,
6356                                                     _local_interfaces,
6357                                                     CHECK);
6358 
6359   // Size of Java itable (in words)
6360   _itable_size = _access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 :
6361     klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
6362 
6363   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
6364   assert(_parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
6365 
6366   _field_info = new FieldLayoutInfo();
6367   layout_fields(cp, _fac, _parsed_annotations, _field_info, CHECK);
6368 
6369   // Compute reference typ
6370   _rt = (NULL ==_super_klass) ? REF_NONE : _super_klass->reference_type();
6371 
6372 }
6373 
6374 void ClassFileParser::set_klass(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6375 
6376 #ifdef ASSERT
6377   if (klass != NULL) {
6378     assert(NULL == _klass, "leaking?");
6379   }
6380 #endif
6381 
6382   _klass = klass;
6383 }
6384 
6385 void ClassFileParser::set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6386 
6387 #ifdef ASSERT
6388   if (klass != NULL) {
6389     assert(NULL == _klass_to_deallocate, "leaking?");
6390   }
6391 #endif
6392 
6393   _klass_to_deallocate = klass;
6394 }
6395 
6396 // Caller responsible for ResourceMark
6397 // clone stream with rewound position
6398 const ClassFileStream* ClassFileParser::clone_stream() const {
6399   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
6400 
6401   return _stream->clone();
6402 }
6403 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6404 // debugging
6405 
6406 #ifdef ASSERT
6407 
6408 // return true if class_name contains no '.' (internal format is '/')
6409 bool ClassFileParser::is_internal_format(Symbol* class_name) {
6410   if (class_name != NULL) {
6411     ResourceMark rm;
6412     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
6413     return strchr(name, '.') == NULL;
6414   } else {
6415     return true;
6416   }
6417 }
6418 
6419 #endif