1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/javaAssertions.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/modules.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  38 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  40 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
  41 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  42 #include "memory/heapShared.hpp"
  43 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  44 #include "memory/referenceType.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/access.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp"
  55 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  56 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  57 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp"
  58 #include "prims/privilegedStack.hpp"
  59 #include "prims/stackwalk.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/jfieldIDWorkaround.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp"
  69 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
  70 #include "runtime/os.inline.hpp"
  71 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/threadSMR.hpp"
  75 #include "runtime/vframe.inline.hpp"
  76 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp"
  77 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  78 #include "services/attachListener.hpp"
  79 #include "services/management.hpp"
  80 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  81 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  82 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  83 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  84 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  85 #include "utilities/histogram.hpp"
  86 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  87 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp"
  88 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  89 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  90 #endif
  91 
  92 #include <errno.h>
  93 
  94 /*
  95   NOTE about use of any ctor or function call that can trigger a safepoint/GC:
  96   such ctors and calls MUST NOT come between an oop declaration/init and its
  97   usage because if objects are move this may cause various memory stomps, bus
  98   errors and segfaults. Here is a cookbook for causing so called "naked oop
  99   failures":
 100 
 101       JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassDeclaredFields<etc> {
 102           JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassDeclaredFields");
 103 
 104           // Object address to be held directly in mirror & not visible to GC
 105           oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass);
 106 
 107           // If this ctor can hit a safepoint, moving objects around, then
 108           ComplexConstructor foo;
 109 
 110           // Boom! mirror may point to JUNK instead of the intended object
 111           (some dereference of mirror)
 112 
 113           // Here's another call that may block for GC, making mirror stale
 114           MutexLocker ml(some_lock);
 115 
 116           // And here's an initializer that can result in a stale oop
 117           // all in one step.
 118           oop o = call_that_can_throw_exception(TRAPS);
 119 
 120 
 121   The solution is to keep the oop declaration BELOW the ctor or function
 122   call that might cause a GC, do another resolve to reassign the oop, or
 123   consider use of a Handle instead of an oop so there is immunity from object
 124   motion. But note that the "QUICK" entries below do not have a handlemark
 125   and thus can only support use of handles passed in.
 126 */
 127 
 128 static void trace_class_resolution_impl(Klass* to_class, TRAPS) {
 129   ResourceMark rm;
 130   int line_number = -1;
 131   const char * source_file = NULL;
 132   const char * trace = "explicit";
 133   InstanceKlass* caller = NULL;
 134   JavaThread* jthread = JavaThread::current();
 135   if (jthread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 136     vframeStream vfst(jthread);
 137 
 138     // scan up the stack skipping ClassLoader, AccessController and PrivilegedAction frames
 139     TempNewSymbol access_controller = SymbolTable::new_symbol("java/security/AccessController", CHECK);
 140     Klass* access_controller_klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(access_controller, false, CHECK);
 141     TempNewSymbol privileged_action = SymbolTable::new_symbol("java/security/PrivilegedAction", CHECK);
 142     Klass* privileged_action_klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(privileged_action, false, CHECK);
 143 
 144     Method* last_caller = NULL;
 145 
 146     while (!vfst.at_end()) {
 147       Method* m = vfst.method();
 148       if (!vfst.method()->method_holder()->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass())&&
 149           !vfst.method()->method_holder()->is_subclass_of(access_controller_klass) &&
 150           !vfst.method()->method_holder()->is_subclass_of(privileged_action_klass)) {
 151         break;
 152       }
 153       last_caller = m;
 154       vfst.next();
 155     }
 156     // if this is called from Class.forName0 and that is called from Class.forName,
 157     // then print the caller of Class.forName.  If this is Class.loadClass, then print
 158     // that caller, otherwise keep quiet since this should be picked up elsewhere.
 159     bool found_it = false;
 160     if (!vfst.at_end() &&
 161         vfst.method()->method_holder()->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() &&
 162         vfst.method()->name() == vmSymbols::forName0_name()) {
 163       vfst.next();
 164       if (!vfst.at_end() &&
 165           vfst.method()->method_holder()->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() &&
 166           vfst.method()->name() == vmSymbols::forName_name()) {
 167         vfst.next();
 168         found_it = true;
 169       }
 170     } else if (last_caller != NULL &&
 171                last_caller->method_holder()->name() ==
 172                  vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() &&
 173                last_caller->name() == vmSymbols::loadClass_name()) {
 174       found_it = true;
 175     } else if (!vfst.at_end()) {
 176       if (vfst.method()->is_native()) {
 177         // JNI call
 178         found_it = true;
 179       }
 180     }
 181     if (found_it && !vfst.at_end()) {
 182       // found the caller
 183       caller = vfst.method()->method_holder();
 184       line_number = vfst.method()->line_number_from_bci(vfst.bci());
 185       if (line_number == -1) {
 186         // show method name if it's a native method
 187         trace = vfst.method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string();
 188       }
 189       Symbol* s = caller->source_file_name();
 190       if (s != NULL) {
 191         source_file = s->as_C_string();
 192       }
 193     }
 194   }
 195   if (caller != NULL) {
 196     if (to_class != caller) {
 197       const char * from = caller->external_name();
 198       const char * to = to_class->external_name();
 199       // print in a single call to reduce interleaving between threads
 200       if (source_file != NULL) {
 201         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s %s:%d (%s)", from, to, source_file, line_number, trace);
 202       } else {
 203         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (%s)", from, to, trace);
 204       }
 205     }
 206   }
 207 }
 208 
 209 void trace_class_resolution(Klass* to_class) {
 210   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 211   trace_class_resolution_impl(to_class, THREAD);
 212   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 213     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 214   }
 215 }
 216 
 217 // Wrapper to trace JVM functions
 218 
 219 #ifdef ASSERT
 220   Histogram* JVMHistogram;
 221   volatile int JVMHistogram_lock = 0;
 222 
 223   class JVMHistogramElement : public HistogramElement {
 224     public:
 225      JVMHistogramElement(const char* name);
 226   };
 227 
 228   JVMHistogramElement::JVMHistogramElement(const char* elementName) {
 229     _name = elementName;
 230     uintx count = 0;
 231 
 232     while (Atomic::cmpxchg(1, &JVMHistogram_lock, 0) != 0) {
 233       while (OrderAccess::load_acquire(&JVMHistogram_lock) != 0) {
 234         count +=1;
 235         if ( (WarnOnStalledSpinLock > 0)
 236           && (count % WarnOnStalledSpinLock == 0)) {
 237           warning("JVMHistogram_lock seems to be stalled");
 238         }
 239       }
 240      }
 241 
 242     if(JVMHistogram == NULL)
 243       JVMHistogram = new Histogram("JVM Call Counts",100);
 244 
 245     JVMHistogram->add_element(this);
 246     Atomic::dec(&JVMHistogram_lock);
 247   }
 248 
 249   #define JVMCountWrapper(arg) \
 250       static JVMHistogramElement* e = new JVMHistogramElement(arg); \
 251       if (e != NULL) e->increment_count();  // Due to bug in VC++, we need a NULL check here eventhough it should never happen!
 252 
 253   #define JVMWrapper(arg) JVMCountWrapper(arg);
 254 #else
 255   #define JVMWrapper(arg)
 256 #endif
 257 
 258 
 259 // Interface version /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 260 
 261 
 262 JVM_LEAF(jint, JVM_GetInterfaceVersion())
 263   return JVM_INTERFACE_VERSION;
 264 JVM_END
 265 
 266 
 267 // java.lang.System //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 268 
 269 
 270 JVM_LEAF(jlong, JVM_CurrentTimeMillis(JNIEnv *env, jclass ignored))
 271   JVMWrapper("JVM_CurrentTimeMillis");
 272   return os::javaTimeMillis();
 273 JVM_END
 274 
 275 JVM_LEAF(jlong, JVM_NanoTime(JNIEnv *env, jclass ignored))
 276   JVMWrapper("JVM_NanoTime");
 277   return os::javaTimeNanos();
 278 JVM_END
 279 
 280 // The function below is actually exposed by jdk.internal.misc.VM and not
 281 // java.lang.System, but we choose to keep it here so that it stays next
 282 // to JVM_CurrentTimeMillis and JVM_NanoTime
 283 
 284 const jlong MAX_DIFF_SECS = CONST64(0x0100000000); //  2^32
 285 const jlong MIN_DIFF_SECS = -MAX_DIFF_SECS; // -2^32
 286 
 287 JVM_LEAF(jlong, JVM_GetNanoTimeAdjustment(JNIEnv *env, jclass ignored, jlong offset_secs))
 288   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetNanoTimeAdjustment");
 289   jlong seconds;
 290   jlong nanos;
 291 
 292   os::javaTimeSystemUTC(seconds, nanos);
 293 
 294   // We're going to verify that the result can fit in a long.
 295   // For that we need the difference in seconds between 'seconds'
 296   // and 'offset_secs' to be such that:
 297   //     |seconds - offset_secs| < (2^63/10^9)
 298   // We're going to approximate 10^9 ~< 2^30 (1000^3 ~< 1024^3)
 299   // which makes |seconds - offset_secs| < 2^33
 300   // and we will prefer +/- 2^32 as the maximum acceptable diff
 301   // as 2^32 has a more natural feel than 2^33...
 302   //
 303   // So if |seconds - offset_secs| >= 2^32 - we return a special
 304   // sentinel value (-1) which the caller should take as an
 305   // exception value indicating that the offset given to us is
 306   // too far from range of the current time - leading to too big
 307   // a nano adjustment. The caller is expected to recover by
 308   // computing a more accurate offset and calling this method
 309   // again. (For the record 2^32 secs is ~136 years, so that
 310   // should rarely happen)
 311   //
 312   jlong diff = seconds - offset_secs;
 313   if (diff >= MAX_DIFF_SECS || diff <= MIN_DIFF_SECS) {
 314      return -1; // sentinel value: the offset is too far off the target
 315   }
 316 
 317   // return the adjustment. If you compute a time by adding
 318   // this number of nanoseconds along with the number of seconds
 319   // in the offset you should get the current UTC time.
 320   return (diff * (jlong)1000000000) + nanos;
 321 JVM_END
 322 
 323 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_ArrayCopy(JNIEnv *env, jclass ignored, jobject src, jint src_pos,
 324                                jobject dst, jint dst_pos, jint length))
 325   JVMWrapper("JVM_ArrayCopy");
 326   // Check if we have null pointers
 327   if (src == NULL || dst == NULL) {
 328     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 329   }
 330   arrayOop s = arrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(src));
 331   arrayOop d = arrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(dst));
 332   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(s), "JVM_ArrayCopy: src not an oop");
 333   assert(oopDesc::is_oop(d), "JVM_ArrayCopy: dst not an oop");
 334   // Do copy
 335   s->klass()->copy_array(s, src_pos, d, dst_pos, length, thread);
 336 JVM_END
 337 
 338 
 339 static void set_property(Handle props, const char* key, const char* value, TRAPS) {
 340   JavaValue r(T_OBJECT);
 341   // public synchronized Object put(Object key, Object value);
 342   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 343   Handle key_str    = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(key, CHECK);
 344   Handle value_str  = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str((value != NULL ? value : ""), CHECK);
 345   JavaCalls::call_virtual(&r,
 346                           props,
 347                           SystemDictionary::Properties_klass(),
 348                           vmSymbols::put_name(),
 349                           vmSymbols::object_object_object_signature(),
 350                           key_str,
 351                           value_str,
 352                           THREAD);
 353 }
 354 
 355 
 356 #define PUTPROP(props, name, value) set_property((props), (name), (value), CHECK_(properties));
 357 
 358 
 359 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_InitProperties(JNIEnv *env, jobject properties))
 360   JVMWrapper("JVM_InitProperties");
 361   ResourceMark rm;
 362 
 363   Handle props(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(properties));
 364 
 365   // System property list includes both user set via -D option and
 366   // jvm system specific properties.
 367   for (SystemProperty* p = Arguments::system_properties(); p != NULL; p = p->next()) {
 368     PUTPROP(props, p->key(), p->value());
 369   }
 370 
 371   // Convert the -XX:MaxDirectMemorySize= command line flag
 372   // to the sun.nio.MaxDirectMemorySize property.
 373   // Do this after setting user properties to prevent people
 374   // from setting the value with a -D option, as requested.
 375   {
 376     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxDirectMemorySize)) {
 377       PUTPROP(props, "sun.nio.MaxDirectMemorySize", "-1");
 378     } else {
 379       char as_chars[256];
 380       jio_snprintf(as_chars, sizeof(as_chars), JULONG_FORMAT, MaxDirectMemorySize);
 381       PUTPROP(props, "sun.nio.MaxDirectMemorySize", as_chars);
 382     }
 383   }
 384 
 385   // JVM monitoring and management support
 386   // Add the sun.management.compiler property for the compiler's name
 387   {
 388 #undef CSIZE
 389 #if defined(_LP64) || defined(_WIN64)
 390   #define CSIZE "64-Bit "
 391 #else
 392   #define CSIZE
 393 #endif // 64bit
 394 
 395 #ifdef TIERED
 396     const char* compiler_name = "HotSpot " CSIZE "Tiered Compilers";
 397 #else
 398 #if defined(COMPILER1)
 399     const char* compiler_name = "HotSpot " CSIZE "Client Compiler";
 400 #elif defined(COMPILER2)
 401     const char* compiler_name = "HotSpot " CSIZE "Server Compiler";
 402 #elif INCLUDE_JVMCI
 403     #error "INCLUDE_JVMCI should imply TIERED"
 404 #else
 405     const char* compiler_name = "";
 406 #endif // compilers
 407 #endif // TIERED
 408 
 409     if (*compiler_name != '\0' &&
 410         (Arguments::mode() != Arguments::_int)) {
 411       PUTPROP(props, "sun.management.compiler", compiler_name);
 412     }
 413   }
 414 
 415   return properties;
 416 JVM_END
 417 
 418 
 419 /*
 420  * Return the temporary directory that the VM uses for the attach
 421  * and perf data files.
 422  *
 423  * It is important that this directory is well-known and the
 424  * same for all VM instances. It cannot be affected by configuration
 425  * variables such as java.io.tmpdir.
 426  */
 427 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_GetTemporaryDirectory(JNIEnv *env))
 428   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetTemporaryDirectory");
 429   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 430   const char* temp_dir = os::get_temp_directory();
 431   Handle h = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(temp_dir, CHECK_NULL);
 432   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(env, h());
 433 JVM_END
 434 
 435 
 436 // java.lang.Runtime /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 437 
 438 extern volatile jint vm_created;
 439 
 440 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(void, JVM_BeforeHalt())
 441   JVMWrapper("JVM_BeforeHalt");
 442   EventShutdown event;
 443   if (event.should_commit()) {
 444     event.set_reason("Shutdown requested from Java");
 445     event.commit();
 446   }
 447 JVM_END
 448 
 449 
 450 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(void, JVM_Halt(jint code))
 451   before_exit(thread);
 452   vm_exit(code);
 453 JVM_END
 454 
 455 
 456 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(void, JVM_GC(void))
 457   JVMWrapper("JVM_GC");
 458   if (!DisableExplicitGC) {
 459     Universe::heap()->collect(GCCause::_java_lang_system_gc);
 460   }
 461 JVM_END
 462 
 463 
 464 JVM_LEAF(jlong, JVM_MaxObjectInspectionAge(void))
 465   JVMWrapper("JVM_MaxObjectInspectionAge");
 466   return Universe::heap()->millis_since_last_gc();
 467 JVM_END
 468 
 469 
 470 static inline jlong convert_size_t_to_jlong(size_t val) {
 471   // In the 64-bit vm, a size_t can overflow a jlong (which is signed).
 472   NOT_LP64 (return (jlong)val;)
 473   LP64_ONLY(return (jlong)MIN2(val, (size_t)max_jlong);)
 474 }
 475 
 476 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jlong, JVM_TotalMemory(void))
 477   JVMWrapper("JVM_TotalMemory");
 478   size_t n = Universe::heap()->capacity();
 479   return convert_size_t_to_jlong(n);
 480 JVM_END
 481 
 482 
 483 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jlong, JVM_FreeMemory(void))
 484   JVMWrapper("JVM_FreeMemory");
 485   CollectedHeap* ch = Universe::heap();
 486   size_t n;
 487   {
 488      MutexLocker x(Heap_lock);
 489      n = ch->capacity() - ch->used();
 490   }
 491   return convert_size_t_to_jlong(n);
 492 JVM_END
 493 
 494 
 495 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jlong, JVM_MaxMemory(void))
 496   JVMWrapper("JVM_MaxMemory");
 497   size_t n = Universe::heap()->max_capacity();
 498   return convert_size_t_to_jlong(n);
 499 JVM_END
 500 
 501 
 502 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jint, JVM_ActiveProcessorCount(void))
 503   JVMWrapper("JVM_ActiveProcessorCount");
 504   return os::active_processor_count();
 505 JVM_END
 506 
 507 
 508 
 509 // java.lang.Throwable //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 510 
 511 
 512 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_FillInStackTrace(JNIEnv *env, jobject receiver))
 513   JVMWrapper("JVM_FillInStackTrace");
 514   Handle exception(thread, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(receiver));
 515   java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace(exception);
 516 JVM_END
 517 
 518 
 519 // java.lang.StackTraceElement //////////////////////////////////////////////
 520 
 521 
 522 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_InitStackTraceElementArray(JNIEnv *env, jobjectArray elements, jobject throwable))
 523   JVMWrapper("JVM_InitStackTraceElementArray");
 524   Handle exception(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(throwable));
 525   objArrayOop st = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve(elements));
 526   objArrayHandle stack_trace(THREAD, st);
 527   // Fill in the allocated stack trace
 528   java_lang_Throwable::get_stack_trace_elements(exception, stack_trace, CHECK);
 529 JVM_END
 530 
 531 
 532 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_InitStackTraceElement(JNIEnv* env, jobject element, jobject stackFrameInfo))
 533   JVMWrapper("JVM_InitStackTraceElement");
 534   Handle stack_frame_info(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(stackFrameInfo));
 535   Handle stack_trace_element(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(element));
 536   java_lang_StackFrameInfo::to_stack_trace_element(stack_frame_info, stack_trace_element, THREAD);
 537 JVM_END
 538 
 539 
 540 // java.lang.StackWalker //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 541 
 542 
 543 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_CallStackWalk(JNIEnv *env, jobject stackStream, jlong mode,
 544                                      jint skip_frames, jint frame_count, jint start_index,
 545                                      jobjectArray frames))
 546   JVMWrapper("JVM_CallStackWalk");
 547   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*) THREAD;
 548   if (!jt->is_Java_thread() || !jt->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 549     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "doStackWalk: no stack trace", NULL);
 550   }
 551 
 552   Handle stackStream_h(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(stackStream));
 553 
 554   // frames array is a Class<?>[] array when only getting caller reference,
 555   // and a StackFrameInfo[] array (or derivative) otherwise. It should never
 556   // be null.
 557   objArrayOop fa = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(frames));
 558   objArrayHandle frames_array_h(THREAD, fa);
 559 
 560   int limit = start_index + frame_count;
 561   if (frames_array_h->length() < limit) {
 562     THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "not enough space in buffers", NULL);
 563   }
 564 
 565   oop result = StackWalk::walk(stackStream_h, mode, skip_frames, frame_count,
 566                                start_index, frames_array_h, CHECK_NULL);
 567   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
 568 JVM_END
 569 
 570 
 571 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_MoreStackWalk(JNIEnv *env, jobject stackStream, jlong mode, jlong anchor,
 572                                   jint frame_count, jint start_index,
 573                                   jobjectArray frames))
 574   JVMWrapper("JVM_MoreStackWalk");
 575   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*) THREAD;
 576 
 577   // frames array is a Class<?>[] array when only getting caller reference,
 578   // and a StackFrameInfo[] array (or derivative) otherwise. It should never
 579   // be null.
 580   objArrayOop fa = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(frames));
 581   objArrayHandle frames_array_h(THREAD, fa);
 582 
 583   int limit = start_index+frame_count;
 584   if (frames_array_h->length() < limit) {
 585     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "not enough space in buffers");
 586   }
 587 
 588   Handle stackStream_h(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(stackStream));
 589   return StackWalk::fetchNextBatch(stackStream_h, mode, anchor, frame_count,
 590                                    start_index, frames_array_h, THREAD);
 591 JVM_END
 592 
 593 // java.lang.Object ///////////////////////////////////////////////
 594 
 595 
 596 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_IHashCode(JNIEnv* env, jobject handle))
 597   JVMWrapper("JVM_IHashCode");
 598   // as implemented in the classic virtual machine; return 0 if object is NULL
 599   return handle == NULL ? 0 : ObjectSynchronizer::FastHashCode (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle)) ;
 600 JVM_END
 601 
 602 
 603 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_MonitorWait(JNIEnv* env, jobject handle, jlong ms))
 604   JVMWrapper("JVM_MonitorWait");
 605   Handle obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle));
 606   JavaThreadInObjectWaitState jtiows(thread, ms != 0);
 607   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_monitor_wait()) {
 608     JvmtiExport::post_monitor_wait((JavaThread *)THREAD, (oop)obj(), ms);
 609 
 610     // The current thread already owns the monitor and it has not yet
 611     // been added to the wait queue so the current thread cannot be
 612     // made the successor. This means that the JVMTI_EVENT_MONITOR_WAIT
 613     // event handler cannot accidentally consume an unpark() meant for
 614     // the ParkEvent associated with this ObjectMonitor.
 615   }
 616   ObjectSynchronizer::wait(obj, ms, CHECK);
 617 JVM_END
 618 
 619 
 620 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_MonitorNotify(JNIEnv* env, jobject handle))
 621   JVMWrapper("JVM_MonitorNotify");
 622   Handle obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle));
 623   ObjectSynchronizer::notify(obj, CHECK);
 624 JVM_END
 625 
 626 
 627 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_MonitorNotifyAll(JNIEnv* env, jobject handle))
 628   JVMWrapper("JVM_MonitorNotifyAll");
 629   Handle obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle));
 630   ObjectSynchronizer::notifyall(obj, CHECK);
 631 JVM_END
 632 
 633 
 634 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_Clone(JNIEnv* env, jobject handle))
 635   JVMWrapper("JVM_Clone");
 636   Handle obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(handle));
 637   Klass* klass = obj->klass();
 638   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
 639 
 640 #ifdef ASSERT
 641   // Just checking that the cloneable flag is set correct
 642   if (obj->is_array()) {
 643     guarantee(klass->is_cloneable(), "all arrays are cloneable");
 644   } else {
 645     guarantee(obj->is_instance(), "should be instanceOop");
 646     bool cloneable = klass->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass());
 647     guarantee(cloneable == klass->is_cloneable(), "incorrect cloneable flag");
 648   }
 649 #endif
 650 
 651   // Check if class of obj supports the Cloneable interface.
 652   // All arrays are considered to be cloneable (See JLS 20.1.5).
 653   // All j.l.r.Reference classes are considered non-cloneable.
 654   if (!klass->is_cloneable() ||
 655       (klass->is_instance_klass() &&
 656        InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->reference_type() != REF_NONE)) {
 657     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 658     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_CloneNotSupportedException(), klass->external_name());
 659   }
 660 
 661   // Make shallow object copy
 662   const int size = obj->size();
 663   oop new_obj_oop = NULL;
 664   if (obj->is_array()) {
 665     const int length = ((arrayOop)obj())->length();
 666     new_obj_oop = Universe::heap()->array_allocate(klass, size, length,
 667                                                    /* do_zero */ true, CHECK_NULL);
 668   } else {
 669     new_obj_oop = Universe::heap()->obj_allocate(klass, size, CHECK_NULL);
 670   }
 671 
 672   HeapAccess<>::clone(obj(), new_obj_oop, size);
 673 
 674   Handle new_obj(THREAD, new_obj_oop);
 675   // Caution: this involves a java upcall, so the clone should be
 676   // "gc-robust" by this stage.
 677   if (klass->has_finalizer()) {
 678     assert(obj->is_instance(), "should be instanceOop");
 679     new_obj_oop = InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop(new_obj()), CHECK_NULL);
 680     new_obj = Handle(THREAD, new_obj_oop);
 681   }
 682 
 683   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, new_obj());
 684 JVM_END
 685 
 686 // java.io.File ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 687 
 688 JVM_LEAF(char*, JVM_NativePath(char* path))
 689   JVMWrapper("JVM_NativePath");
 690   return os::native_path(path);
 691 JVM_END
 692 
 693 
 694 // Misc. class handling ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 695 
 696 
 697 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_GetCallerClass(JNIEnv* env))
 698   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCallerClass");
 699 
 700   // Getting the class of the caller frame.
 701   //
 702   // The call stack at this point looks something like this:
 703   //
 704   // [0] [ @CallerSensitive public sun.reflect.Reflection.getCallerClass ]
 705   // [1] [ @CallerSensitive API.method                                   ]
 706   // [.] [ (skipped intermediate frames)                                 ]
 707   // [n] [ caller                                                        ]
 708   vframeStream vfst(thread);
 709   // Cf. LibraryCallKit::inline_native_Reflection_getCallerClass
 710   for (int n = 0; !vfst.at_end(); vfst.security_next(), n++) {
 711     Method* m = vfst.method();
 712     assert(m != NULL, "sanity");
 713     switch (n) {
 714     case 0:
 715       // This must only be called from Reflection.getCallerClass
 716       if (m->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_getCallerClass) {
 717         THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "JVM_GetCallerClass must only be called from Reflection.getCallerClass");
 718       }
 719       // fall-through
 720     case 1:
 721       // Frame 0 and 1 must be caller sensitive.
 722       if (!m->caller_sensitive()) {
 723         THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), err_msg("CallerSensitive annotation expected at frame %d", n));
 724       }
 725       break;
 726     default:
 727       if (!m->is_ignored_by_security_stack_walk()) {
 728         // We have reached the desired frame; return the holder class.
 729         return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, m->method_holder()->java_mirror());
 730       }
 731       break;
 732     }
 733   }
 734   return NULL;
 735 JVM_END
 736 
 737 
 738 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_FindPrimitiveClass(JNIEnv* env, const char* utf))
 739   JVMWrapper("JVM_FindPrimitiveClass");
 740   oop mirror = NULL;
 741   BasicType t = name2type(utf);
 742   if (t != T_ILLEGAL && t != T_OBJECT && t != T_ARRAY) {
 743     mirror = Universe::java_mirror(t);
 744   }
 745   if (mirror == NULL) {
 746     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassNotFoundException(), (char*) utf);
 747   } else {
 748     return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, mirror);
 749   }
 750 JVM_END
 751 
 752 
 753 // Returns a class loaded by the bootstrap class loader; or null
 754 // if not found.  ClassNotFoundException is not thrown.
 755 // FindClassFromBootLoader is exported to the launcher for windows.
 756 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_FindClassFromBootLoader(JNIEnv* env,
 757                                               const char* name))
 758   JVMWrapper("JVM_FindClassFromBootLoader");
 759 
 760   // Java libraries should ensure that name is never null...
 761   if (name == NULL || (int)strlen(name) > Symbol::max_length()) {
 762     // It's impossible to create this class;  the name cannot fit
 763     // into the constant pool.
 764     return NULL;
 765   }
 766 
 767   TempNewSymbol h_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name, CHECK_NULL);
 768   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(h_name, CHECK_NULL);
 769   if (k == NULL) {
 770     return NULL;
 771   }
 772 
 773   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve)) {
 774     trace_class_resolution(k);
 775   }
 776   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, k->java_mirror());
 777 JVM_END
 778 
 779 // Find a class with this name in this loader, using the caller's protection domain.
 780 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_FindClassFromCaller(JNIEnv* env, const char* name,
 781                                           jboolean init, jobject loader,
 782                                           jclass caller))
 783   JVMWrapper("JVM_FindClassFromCaller throws ClassNotFoundException");
 784   // Java libraries should ensure that name is never null...
 785   if (name == NULL || (int)strlen(name) > Symbol::max_length()) {
 786     // It's impossible to create this class;  the name cannot fit
 787     // into the constant pool.
 788     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassNotFoundException(), name);
 789   }
 790 
 791   TempNewSymbol h_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name, CHECK_NULL);
 792 
 793   oop loader_oop = JNIHandles::resolve(loader);
 794   oop from_class = JNIHandles::resolve(caller);
 795   oop protection_domain = NULL;
 796   // If loader is null, shouldn't call ClassLoader.checkPackageAccess; otherwise get
 797   // NPE. Put it in another way, the bootstrap class loader has all permission and
 798   // thus no checkPackageAccess equivalence in the VM class loader.
 799   // The caller is also passed as NULL by the java code if there is no security
 800   // manager to avoid the performance cost of getting the calling class.
 801   if (from_class != NULL && loader_oop != NULL) {
 802     protection_domain = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(from_class)->protection_domain();
 803   }
 804 
 805   Handle h_loader(THREAD, loader_oop);
 806   Handle h_prot(THREAD, protection_domain);
 807   jclass result = find_class_from_class_loader(env, h_name, init, h_loader,
 808                                                h_prot, false, THREAD);
 809 
 810   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve) && result != NULL) {
 811     trace_class_resolution(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(result)));
 812   }
 813   return result;
 814 JVM_END
 815 
 816 // Currently only called from the old verifier.
 817 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_FindClassFromClass(JNIEnv *env, const char *name,
 818                                          jboolean init, jclass from))
 819   JVMWrapper("JVM_FindClassFromClass");
 820   if (name == NULL) {
 821     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), "No class name given");
 822   }
 823   if ((int)strlen(name) > Symbol::max_length()) {
 824     // It's impossible to create this class;  the name cannot fit
 825     // into the constant pool.
 826     Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 827                        vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 828                        "Class name exceeds maximum length of %d: %s",
 829                        Symbol::max_length(),
 830                        name);
 831     return 0;
 832   }
 833   TempNewSymbol h_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name, CHECK_NULL);
 834   oop from_class_oop = JNIHandles::resolve(from);
 835   Klass* from_class = (from_class_oop == NULL)
 836                            ? (Klass*)NULL
 837                            : java_lang_Class::as_Klass(from_class_oop);
 838   oop class_loader = NULL;
 839   oop protection_domain = NULL;
 840   if (from_class != NULL) {
 841     class_loader = from_class->class_loader();
 842     protection_domain = from_class->protection_domain();
 843   }
 844   Handle h_loader(THREAD, class_loader);
 845   Handle h_prot  (THREAD, protection_domain);
 846   jclass result = find_class_from_class_loader(env, h_name, init, h_loader,
 847                                                h_prot, true, thread);
 848   if (result != NULL) {
 849     oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(result);
 850     Klass* to_class = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
 851     ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data(h_loader())->record_dependency(to_class);
 852   }
 853 
 854   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve) && result != NULL) {
 855     // this function is generally only used for class loading during verification.
 856     ResourceMark rm;
 857     oop from_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(from);
 858     Klass* from_class = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(from_mirror);
 859     const char * from_name = from_class->external_name();
 860 
 861     oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(result);
 862     Klass* to_class = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
 863     const char * to = to_class->external_name();
 864     log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (verification)", from_name, to);
 865   }
 866 
 867   return result;
 868 JVM_END
 869 
 870 static void is_lock_held_by_thread(Handle loader, PerfCounter* counter, TRAPS) {
 871   if (loader.is_null()) {
 872     return;
 873   }
 874 
 875   // check whether the current caller thread holds the lock or not.
 876   // If not, increment the corresponding counter
 877   if (ObjectSynchronizer::query_lock_ownership((JavaThread*)THREAD, loader) !=
 878       ObjectSynchronizer::owner_self) {
 879     counter->inc();
 880   }
 881 }
 882 
 883 // common code for JVM_DefineClass() and JVM_DefineClassWithSource()
 884 static jclass jvm_define_class_common(JNIEnv *env, const char *name,
 885                                       jobject loader, const jbyte *buf,
 886                                       jsize len, jobject pd, const char *source,
 887                                       TRAPS) {
 888   if (source == NULL)  source = "__JVM_DefineClass__";
 889 
 890   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a JavaThread");
 891   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*) THREAD;
 892 
 893   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_define_appclass_time(),
 894                              ClassLoader::perf_define_appclass_selftime(),
 895                              ClassLoader::perf_define_appclasses(),
 896                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 897                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 898                              PerfClassTraceTime::DEFINE_CLASS);
 899 
 900   if (UsePerfData) {
 901     ClassLoader::perf_app_classfile_bytes_read()->inc(len);
 902   }
 903 
 904   // Since exceptions can be thrown, class initialization can take place
 905   // if name is NULL no check for class name in .class stream has to be made.
 906   TempNewSymbol class_name = NULL;
 907   if (name != NULL) {
 908     const int str_len = (int)strlen(name);
 909     if (str_len > Symbol::max_length()) {
 910       // It's impossible to create this class;  the name cannot fit
 911       // into the constant pool.
 912       Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 913                          vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 914                          "Class name exceeds maximum length of %d: %s",
 915                          Symbol::max_length(),
 916                          name);
 917       return 0;
 918     }
 919     class_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name, str_len, CHECK_NULL);
 920   }
 921 
 922   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 923   ClassFileStream st((u1*)buf, len, source, ClassFileStream::verify);
 924   Handle class_loader (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(loader));
 925   if (UsePerfData) {
 926     is_lock_held_by_thread(class_loader,
 927                            ClassLoader::sync_JVMDefineClassLockFreeCounter(),
 928                            THREAD);
 929   }
 930   Handle protection_domain (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(pd));
 931   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_from_stream(class_name,
 932                                                    class_loader,
 933                                                    protection_domain,
 934                                                    &st,
 935                                                    CHECK_NULL);
 936 
 937   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve) && k != NULL) {
 938     trace_class_resolution(k);
 939   }
 940 
 941   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, k->java_mirror());
 942 }
 943 
 944 enum {
 945   NESTMATE              = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_NESTMATE_CLASS,
 946   NONFINDABLE_CLASS     = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_NONFINDABLE_CLASS,
 947   WEAK_CLASS            = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_WEAK_CLASS,
 948   ACCESS_VM_ANNOTATIONS = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::MN_ACCESS_VM_ANNOTATIONS
 949 };
 950 
 951 /*
 952  * Define a class with the specified flags that indicates if it's a nestmate,
 953  * not findable, or weakly reachable from class loader.
 954  *
 955  * Same class may be defined by multiple threads at the same time.
 956  * Should the VM keep the classData (the one successfully defined the class)
 957  * as if a private static field is declared in the class?
 958  */
 959 static jclass jvm_lookup_define_class(JNIEnv *env, jclass lookup, const char *name,
 960                                       jobject loader, const jbyte *buf, jsize len, jobject pd,
 961                                       int flags, jobject classData, TRAPS) {
 962   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a JavaThread");
 963   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*) THREAD;
 964   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 965 
 966   const Klass* lookup_class = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(lookup));
 967   jboolean is_nestmate = (flags & NESTMATE) == NESTMATE;
 968   jboolean is_nonfindable = (flags & NONFINDABLE_CLASS) == NONFINDABLE_CLASS;
 969   jboolean is_weak = (flags & WEAK_CLASS) == WEAK_CLASS;
 970   jboolean vm_annotations = (flags & ACCESS_VM_ANNOTATIONS) == ACCESS_VM_ANNOTATIONS;
 971 
 972   // Lookup class must be a non-null instance
 973   if (lookup_class == NULL) {
 974     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Lookup class is null");
 975   }
 976   assert(lookup_class->is_instance_klass(), "Lookup class must be an instance klass");
 977 
 978   // classData (constant pool patching replacement) is only applicable for nonfindable classes 
 979   if (classData != NULL && !is_nonfindable) {
 980     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "classData is only applicable for nonfindable classes");
 981   }
 982 
 983   // vm_annotations only allowed for nonfindable classes
 984   if (vm_annotations && !is_nonfindable) {
 985     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "vm annotations only allowed for weak nonfindable classes");
 986   }
 987 
 988   if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, nestmates)) {
 989     log_info(class, nestmates)("Lookup define class %s is_nestmate %d is_nonfindable %d is_weak %d vm annotations %d name %s",
 990                                 lookup_class->external_name(), is_nestmate, is_nonfindable, is_weak, vm_annotations, name);
 991   }
 992 
 993   // Since exceptions can be thrown, class initialization can take place
 994   // if name is NULL no check for class name in .class stream has to be made.
 995   TempNewSymbol class_name = NULL;
 996   if (name != NULL) {
 997     const int str_len = (int)strlen(name);
 998     if (str_len > Symbol::max_length()) {
 999       // It's impossible to create this class;  the name cannot fit
1000       // into the constant pool.
1001       Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
1002                          vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
1003                          "Class name exceeds maximum length of %d: %s",
1004                          Symbol::max_length(),
1005                          name);
1006       return 0;
1007     }
1008     class_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name, str_len, CHECK_NULL);
1009   }
1010 
1011   Klass* k;
1012   const InstanceKlass* nest_host = InstanceKlass::cast(lookup_class);
1013   Handle class_loader (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(loader));
1014   Handle protection_domain (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(pd));
1015   const char* source = is_nestmate ? nest_host->external_name() : "__JVM_LookupDefineClass__";
1016   ClassFileStream st((u1*)buf, len, source, ClassFileStream::verify);
1017 
1018   if (!is_nonfindable) {
1019     k = SystemDictionary::resolve_from_stream(class_name,
1020                                               class_loader,
1021                                               protection_domain,
1022                                               &st,
1023                                               CHECK_NULL);
1024 
1025     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve) && k != NULL) {
1026       trace_class_resolution(k);
1027     }
1028   } else { //nonfindable
1029     k = SystemDictionary::parse_stream(class_name,
1030                                        class_loader,
1031                                        protection_domain,
1032                                        &st,
1033                                        NULL, // unsafe_anonymous_host
1034                                        NULL, // cp_patches
1035                                        is_nonfindable,
1036                                        is_weak,
1037                                        vm_annotations, 
1038                                        CHECK_NULL);
1039     if (k == NULL) {
1040       THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_Error(), "Failure to define a nonfindable class");
1041     }
1042 
1043     // The nonfindable class loader data has been artificially been kept alive to
1044     // this point. The mirror and any instances of this class have to keep
1045     // it alive afterwards.
1046     InstanceKlass::cast(k)->class_loader_data()->dec_keep_alive();
1047   }
1048 
1049   // set nest host
1050   if (is_nestmate) {
1051     InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
1052     ik->set_nest_host((InstanceKlass*)nest_host);
1053     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, nestmates)) {
1054       ModuleEntry* module = ik->module();
1055       const char * module_name = module->is_named() ? module->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE;
1056       log_debug(class, nestmates)("Dynamic nestmate: %s/%s nest_host %s is_nonfindable %s",
1057                                   module_name, ik->external_name(), nest_host->external_name(),
1058                                   ik->is_nonfindable() ? "true" : "false");
1059     }
1060   }
1061 
1062   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, k->java_mirror());
1063 }
1064 
1065 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_DefineClass(JNIEnv *env, const char *name, jobject loader, const jbyte *buf, jsize len, jobject pd))
1066   JVMWrapper("JVM_DefineClass");
1067 
1068   return jvm_define_class_common(env, name, loader, buf, len, pd, NULL, THREAD);
1069 JVM_END
1070 
1071 /*
1072  * Define a class with the specified lookup class.
1073  *  lookup:  Lookup class
1074  *  name:    the name of the class
1075  *  loader:  defining class loader
1076  *  buf:     class bytes
1077  *  len:     length of class bytes
1078  *  pd:      protection domain
1079  *  flags:   properties of the class
1080  *  classData: private static pre-initialized field
1081  */
1082 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_LookupDefineClass(JNIEnv *env, jclass lookup, const char *name, jobject loader,
1083                       const jbyte *buf, jsize len, jobject pd, int flags, jobject classData))
1084   JVMWrapper("JVM_LookupDefineClass");
1085 
1086   if (lookup == NULL) {
1087     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Lookup class is null");
1088   }
1089 
1090   assert(buf != NULL, "buf must not be NULL");
1091 
1092   return jvm_lookup_define_class(env, lookup, name, loader, buf, len, pd, flags, classData, THREAD);
1093 JVM_END
1094 
1095 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_DefineClassWithSource(JNIEnv *env, const char *name, jobject loader, const jbyte *buf, jsize len, jobject pd, const char *source))
1096   JVMWrapper("JVM_DefineClassWithSource");
1097 
1098   return jvm_define_class_common(env, name, loader, buf, len, pd, source, THREAD);
1099 JVM_END
1100 
1101 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_FindLoadedClass(JNIEnv *env, jobject loader, jstring name))
1102   JVMWrapper("JVM_FindLoadedClass");
1103   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1104 
1105   Handle h_name (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(name));
1106   Handle string = java_lang_String::internalize_classname(h_name, CHECK_NULL);
1107 
1108   const char* str   = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(string());
1109   // Sanity check, don't expect null
1110   if (str == NULL) return NULL;
1111 
1112   const int str_len = (int)strlen(str);
1113   if (str_len > Symbol::max_length()) {
1114     // It's impossible to create this class;  the name cannot fit
1115     // into the constant pool.
1116     return NULL;
1117   }
1118   TempNewSymbol klass_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(str, str_len, CHECK_NULL);
1119 
1120   // Security Note:
1121   //   The Java level wrapper will perform the necessary security check allowing
1122   //   us to pass the NULL as the initiating class loader.
1123   Handle h_loader(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(loader));
1124   if (UsePerfData) {
1125     is_lock_held_by_thread(h_loader,
1126                            ClassLoader::sync_JVMFindLoadedClassLockFreeCounter(),
1127                            THREAD);
1128   }
1129 
1130   Klass* k = SystemDictionary::find_instance_or_array_klass(klass_name,
1131                                                               h_loader,
1132                                                               Handle(),
1133                                                               CHECK_NULL);
1134 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1135   if (k == NULL) {
1136     // If the class is not already loaded, try to see if it's in the shared
1137     // archive for the current classloader (h_loader).
1138     k = SystemDictionaryShared::find_or_load_shared_class(klass_name, h_loader, CHECK_NULL);
1139   }
1140 #endif
1141   return (k == NULL) ? NULL :
1142             (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, k->java_mirror());
1143 JVM_END
1144 
1145 // Module support //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1146 
1147 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_DefineModule(JNIEnv *env, jobject module, jboolean is_open, jstring version,
1148                                  jstring location, const char* const* packages, jsize num_packages))
1149   JVMWrapper("JVM_DefineModule");
1150   Modules::define_module(module, is_open, version, location, packages, num_packages, CHECK);
1151 JVM_END
1152 
1153 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SetBootLoaderUnnamedModule(JNIEnv *env, jobject module))
1154   JVMWrapper("JVM_SetBootLoaderUnnamedModule");
1155   Modules::set_bootloader_unnamed_module(module, CHECK);
1156 JVM_END
1157 
1158 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_AddModuleExports(JNIEnv *env, jobject from_module, const char* package, jobject to_module))
1159   JVMWrapper("JVM_AddModuleExports");
1160   Modules::add_module_exports_qualified(from_module, package, to_module, CHECK);
1161 JVM_END
1162 
1163 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_AddModuleExportsToAllUnnamed(JNIEnv *env, jobject from_module, const char* package))
1164   JVMWrapper("JVM_AddModuleExportsToAllUnnamed");
1165   Modules::add_module_exports_to_all_unnamed(from_module, package, CHECK);
1166 JVM_END
1167 
1168 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_AddModuleExportsToAll(JNIEnv *env, jobject from_module, const char* package))
1169   JVMWrapper("JVM_AddModuleExportsToAll");
1170   Modules::add_module_exports(from_module, package, NULL, CHECK);
1171 JVM_END
1172 
1173 JVM_ENTRY (void, JVM_AddReadsModule(JNIEnv *env, jobject from_module, jobject source_module))
1174   JVMWrapper("JVM_AddReadsModule");
1175   Modules::add_reads_module(from_module, source_module, CHECK);
1176 JVM_END
1177 
1178 // Reflection support //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1179 
1180 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_GetClassName(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1181   assert (cls != NULL, "illegal class");
1182   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassName");
1183   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1184   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1185   const char* name;
1186   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve(cls))) {
1187     name = type2name(java_lang_Class::primitive_type(JNIHandles::resolve(cls)));
1188   } else {
1189     // Consider caching interned string in Klass
1190     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve(cls));
1191     assert(k->is_klass(), "just checking");
1192     name = k->external_name();
1193   }
1194   oop result = StringTable::intern((char*) name, CHECK_NULL);
1195   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
1196 JVM_END
1197 
1198 
1199 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassInterfaces(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1200   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassInterfaces");
1201   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1202   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1203 
1204   // Special handling for primitive objects
1205   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror)) {
1206     // Primitive objects does not have any interfaces
1207     objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), 0, CHECK_NULL);
1208     return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, r);
1209   }
1210 
1211   Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
1212   // Figure size of result array
1213   int size;
1214   if (klass->is_instance_klass()) {
1215     size = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->local_interfaces()->length();
1216   } else {
1217     assert(klass->is_objArray_klass() || klass->is_typeArray_klass(), "Illegal mirror klass");
1218     size = 2;
1219   }
1220 
1221   // Allocate result array
1222   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), size, CHECK_NULL);
1223   objArrayHandle result (THREAD, r);
1224   // Fill in result
1225   if (klass->is_instance_klass()) {
1226     // Regular instance klass, fill in all local interfaces
1227     for (int index = 0; index < size; index++) {
1228       Klass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->local_interfaces()->at(index);
1229       result->obj_at_put(index, k->java_mirror());
1230     }
1231   } else {
1232     // All arrays implement java.lang.Cloneable and java.io.Serializable
1233     result->obj_at_put(0, SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass()->java_mirror());
1234     result->obj_at_put(1, SystemDictionary::Serializable_klass()->java_mirror());
1235   }
1236   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result());
1237 JVM_END
1238 
1239 
1240 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsInterface(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1241   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsInterface");
1242   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1243   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror)) {
1244     return JNI_FALSE;
1245   }
1246   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
1247   jboolean result = k->is_interface();
1248   assert(!result || k->is_instance_klass(),
1249          "all interfaces are instance types");
1250   // The compiler intrinsic for isInterface tests the
1251   // Klass::_access_flags bits in the same way.
1252   return result;
1253 JVM_END
1254 
1255 
1256 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassSigners(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1257   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassSigners");
1258   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1259   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls))) {
1260     // There are no signers for primitive types
1261     return NULL;
1262   }
1263 
1264   objArrayHandle signers(THREAD, java_lang_Class::signers(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls)));
1265 
1266   // If there are no signers set in the class, or if the class
1267   // is an array, return NULL.
1268   if (signers == NULL) return NULL;
1269 
1270   // copy of the signers array
1271   Klass* element = ObjArrayKlass::cast(signers->klass())->element_klass();
1272   objArrayOop signers_copy = oopFactory::new_objArray(element, signers->length(), CHECK_NULL);
1273   for (int index = 0; index < signers->length(); index++) {
1274     signers_copy->obj_at_put(index, signers->obj_at(index));
1275   }
1276 
1277   // return the copy
1278   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, signers_copy);
1279 JVM_END
1280 
1281 
1282 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SetClassSigners(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jobjectArray signers))
1283   JVMWrapper("JVM_SetClassSigners");
1284   if (!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls))) {
1285     // This call is ignored for primitive types and arrays.
1286     // Signers are only set once, ClassLoader.java, and thus shouldn't
1287     // be called with an array.  Only the bootstrap loader creates arrays.
1288     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
1289     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
1290       java_lang_Class::set_signers(k->java_mirror(), objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve(signers)));
1291     }
1292   }
1293 JVM_END
1294 
1295 
1296 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetProtectionDomain(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1297   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetProtectionDomain");
1298   if (JNIHandles::resolve(cls) == NULL) {
1299     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), NULL);
1300   }
1301 
1302   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve(cls))) {
1303     // Primitive types does not have a protection domain.
1304     return NULL;
1305   }
1306 
1307   oop pd = java_lang_Class::protection_domain(JNIHandles::resolve(cls));
1308   return (jobject) JNIHandles::make_local(env, pd);
1309 JVM_END
1310 
1311 
1312 static bool is_authorized(Handle context, InstanceKlass* klass, TRAPS) {
1313   // If there is a security manager and protection domain, check the access
1314   // in the protection domain, otherwise it is authorized.
1315   if (java_lang_System::has_security_manager()) {
1316 
1317     // For bootstrapping, if pd implies method isn't in the JDK, allow
1318     // this context to revert to older behavior.
1319     // In this case the isAuthorized field in AccessControlContext is also not
1320     // present.
1321     if (Universe::protection_domain_implies_method() == NULL) {
1322       return true;
1323     }
1324 
1325     // Whitelist certain access control contexts
1326     if (java_security_AccessControlContext::is_authorized(context)) {
1327       return true;
1328     }
1329 
1330     oop prot = klass->protection_domain();
1331     if (prot != NULL) {
1332       // Call pd.implies(new SecurityPermission("createAccessControlContext"))
1333       // in the new wrapper.
1334       methodHandle m(THREAD, Universe::protection_domain_implies_method());
1335       Handle h_prot(THREAD, prot);
1336       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
1337       JavaCallArguments args(h_prot);
1338       JavaCalls::call(&result, m, &args, CHECK_false);
1339       return (result.get_jboolean() != 0);
1340     }
1341   }
1342   return true;
1343 }
1344 
1345 // Create an AccessControlContext with a protection domain with null codesource
1346 // and null permissions - which gives no permissions.
1347 oop create_dummy_access_control_context(TRAPS) {
1348   InstanceKlass* pd_klass = SystemDictionary::ProtectionDomain_klass();
1349   // Call constructor ProtectionDomain(null, null);
1350   Handle obj = JavaCalls::construct_new_instance(pd_klass,
1351                           vmSymbols::codesource_permissioncollection_signature(),
1352                           Handle(), Handle(), CHECK_NULL);
1353 
1354   // new ProtectionDomain[] {pd};
1355   objArrayOop context = oopFactory::new_objArray(pd_klass, 1, CHECK_NULL);
1356   context->obj_at_put(0, obj());
1357 
1358   // new AccessControlContext(new ProtectionDomain[] {pd})
1359   objArrayHandle h_context(THREAD, context);
1360   oop acc = java_security_AccessControlContext::create(h_context, false, Handle(), CHECK_NULL);
1361   return acc;
1362 }
1363 
1364 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_DoPrivileged(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jobject action, jobject context, jboolean wrapException))
1365   JVMWrapper("JVM_DoPrivileged");
1366 
1367   if (action == NULL) {
1368     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), "Null action");
1369   }
1370 
1371   // Compute the frame initiating the do privileged operation and setup the privileged stack
1372   vframeStream vfst(thread);
1373   vfst.security_get_caller_frame(1);
1374 
1375   if (vfst.at_end()) {
1376     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "no caller?");
1377   }
1378 
1379   Method* method        = vfst.method();
1380   InstanceKlass* klass  = method->method_holder();
1381 
1382   // Check that action object understands "Object run()"
1383   Handle h_context;
1384   if (context != NULL) {
1385     h_context = Handle(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(context));
1386     bool authorized = is_authorized(h_context, klass, CHECK_NULL);
1387     if (!authorized) {
1388       // Create an unprivileged access control object and call it's run function
1389       // instead.
1390       oop noprivs = create_dummy_access_control_context(CHECK_NULL);
1391       h_context = Handle(THREAD, noprivs);
1392     }
1393   }
1394 
1395   // Check that action object understands "Object run()"
1396   Handle object (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(action));
1397 
1398   // get run() method
1399   Method* m_oop = object->klass()->uncached_lookup_method(
1400                                            vmSymbols::run_method_name(),
1401                                            vmSymbols::void_object_signature(),
1402                                            Klass::find_overpass);
1403 
1404   // See if there is a default method for "Object run()".
1405   if (m_oop == NULL && object->klass()->is_instance_klass()) {
1406     InstanceKlass* iklass = InstanceKlass::cast(object->klass());
1407     m_oop = iklass->lookup_method_in_ordered_interfaces(
1408                                            vmSymbols::run_method_name(),
1409                                            vmSymbols::void_object_signature());
1410   }
1411 
1412   methodHandle m (THREAD, m_oop);
1413   if (m.is_null() || !m->is_method() || !m()->is_public() || m()->is_static() || m()->is_abstract()) {
1414     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "No run method");
1415   }
1416 
1417   // Stack allocated list of privileged stack elements
1418   PrivilegedElement pi;
1419   if (!vfst.at_end()) {
1420     pi.initialize(&vfst, h_context(), thread->privileged_stack_top(), CHECK_NULL);
1421     thread->set_privileged_stack_top(&pi);
1422   }
1423 
1424 
1425   // invoke the Object run() in the action object. We cannot use call_interface here, since the static type
1426   // is not really known - it is either java.security.PrivilegedAction or java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction
1427   Handle pending_exception;
1428   JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
1429   JavaCallArguments args(object);
1430   JavaCalls::call(&result, m, &args, THREAD);
1431 
1432   // done with action, remove ourselves from the list
1433   if (!vfst.at_end()) {
1434     assert(thread->privileged_stack_top() != NULL && thread->privileged_stack_top() == &pi, "wrong top element");
1435     thread->set_privileged_stack_top(thread->privileged_stack_top()->next());
1436   }
1437 
1438   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1439     pending_exception = Handle(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
1440     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1441     // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
1442     // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report PrivilegedActionException
1443     if (THREAD->is_Java_thread()) {
1444       JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception((JavaThread*) THREAD);
1445     }
1446     if ( pending_exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::Exception_klass()) &&
1447         !pending_exception->is_a(SystemDictionary::RuntimeException_klass())) {
1448       // Throw a java.security.PrivilegedActionException(Exception e) exception
1449       JavaCallArguments args(pending_exception);
1450       THROW_ARG_0(vmSymbols::java_security_PrivilegedActionException(),
1451                   vmSymbols::exception_void_signature(),
1452                   &args);
1453     }
1454   }
1455 
1456   if (pending_exception.not_null()) THROW_OOP_0(pending_exception());
1457   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, (oop) result.get_jobject());
1458 JVM_END
1459 
1460 
1461 // Returns the inherited_access_control_context field of the running thread.
1462 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetInheritedAccessControlContext(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1463   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetInheritedAccessControlContext");
1464   oop result = java_lang_Thread::inherited_access_control_context(thread->threadObj());
1465   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
1466 JVM_END
1467 
1468 class RegisterArrayForGC {
1469  private:
1470   JavaThread *_thread;
1471  public:
1472   RegisterArrayForGC(JavaThread *thread, GrowableArray<oop>* array)  {
1473     _thread = thread;
1474     _thread->register_array_for_gc(array);
1475   }
1476 
1477   ~RegisterArrayForGC() {
1478     _thread->register_array_for_gc(NULL);
1479   }
1480 };
1481 
1482 
1483 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetStackAccessControlContext(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1484   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetStackAccessControlContext");
1485   if (!UsePrivilegedStack) return NULL;
1486 
1487   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1488   GrowableArray<oop>* local_array = new GrowableArray<oop>(12);
1489   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1490 
1491   // count the protection domains on the execution stack. We collapse
1492   // duplicate consecutive protection domains into a single one, as
1493   // well as stopping when we hit a privileged frame.
1494 
1495   // Use vframeStream to iterate through Java frames
1496   vframeStream vfst(thread);
1497 
1498   oop previous_protection_domain = NULL;
1499   Handle privileged_context(thread, NULL);
1500   bool is_privileged = false;
1501   oop protection_domain = NULL;
1502 
1503   for(; !vfst.at_end(); vfst.next()) {
1504     // get method of frame
1505     Method* method = vfst.method();
1506     intptr_t* frame_id   = vfst.frame_id();
1507 
1508     // check the privileged frames to see if we have a match
1509     if (thread->privileged_stack_top() && thread->privileged_stack_top()->frame_id() == frame_id) {
1510       // this frame is privileged
1511       is_privileged = true;
1512       privileged_context = Handle(thread, thread->privileged_stack_top()->privileged_context());
1513       protection_domain  = thread->privileged_stack_top()->protection_domain();
1514     } else {
1515       protection_domain = method->method_holder()->protection_domain();
1516     }
1517 
1518     if ((!oopDesc::equals(previous_protection_domain, protection_domain)) && (protection_domain != NULL)) {
1519       local_array->push(protection_domain);
1520       previous_protection_domain = protection_domain;
1521     }
1522 
1523     if (is_privileged) break;
1524   }
1525 
1526 
1527   // either all the domains on the stack were system domains, or
1528   // we had a privileged system domain
1529   if (local_array->is_empty()) {
1530     if (is_privileged && privileged_context.is_null()) return NULL;
1531 
1532     oop result = java_security_AccessControlContext::create(objArrayHandle(), is_privileged, privileged_context, CHECK_NULL);
1533     return JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
1534   }
1535 
1536   // the resource area must be registered in case of a gc
1537   RegisterArrayForGC ragc(thread, local_array);
1538   objArrayOop context = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::ProtectionDomain_klass(),
1539                                                  local_array->length(), CHECK_NULL);
1540   objArrayHandle h_context(thread, context);
1541   for (int index = 0; index < local_array->length(); index++) {
1542     h_context->obj_at_put(index, local_array->at(index));
1543   }
1544 
1545   oop result = java_security_AccessControlContext::create(h_context, is_privileged, privileged_context, CHECK_NULL);
1546 
1547   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
1548 JVM_END
1549 
1550 
1551 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsArrayClass(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1552   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsArrayClass");
1553   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
1554   return (k != NULL) && k->is_array_klass() ? true : false;
1555 JVM_END
1556 
1557 
1558 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsPrimitiveClass(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1559   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsPrimitiveClass");
1560   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1561   return (jboolean) java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror);
1562 JVM_END
1563 
1564 
1565 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetClassModifiers(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1566   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassModifiers");
1567   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls))) {
1568     // Primitive type
1569     return JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT | JVM_ACC_FINAL | JVM_ACC_PUBLIC;
1570   }
1571 
1572   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
1573   debug_only(int computed_modifiers = k->compute_modifier_flags(CHECK_0));
1574   assert(k->modifier_flags() == computed_modifiers, "modifiers cache is OK");
1575   return k->modifier_flags();
1576 JVM_END
1577 
1578 
1579 // Inner class reflection ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1580 
1581 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetDeclaredClasses(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass))
1582   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1583   // ofClass is a reference to a java_lang_Class object. The mirror object
1584   // of an InstanceKlass
1585 
1586   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass)) ||
1587       ! java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass))->is_instance_klass()) {
1588     oop result = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), 0, CHECK_NULL);
1589     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
1590   }
1591 
1592   InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass)));
1593   InnerClassesIterator iter(k);
1594 
1595   if (iter.length() == 0) {
1596     // Neither an inner nor outer class
1597     oop result = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), 0, CHECK_NULL);
1598     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
1599   }
1600 
1601   // find inner class info
1602   constantPoolHandle cp(thread, k->constants());
1603   int length = iter.length();
1604 
1605   // Allocate temp. result array
1606   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), length/4, CHECK_NULL);
1607   objArrayHandle result (THREAD, r);
1608   int members = 0;
1609 
1610   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
1611     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
1612     int ooff = iter.outer_class_info_index();
1613 
1614     if (ioff != 0 && ooff != 0) {
1615       // Check to see if the name matches the class we're looking for
1616       // before attempting to find the class.
1617       if (cp->klass_name_at_matches(k, ooff)) {
1618         Klass* outer_klass = cp->klass_at(ooff, CHECK_NULL);
1619         if (outer_klass == k) {
1620            Klass* ik = cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK_NULL);
1621            InstanceKlass* inner_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ik);
1622 
1623            // Throws an exception if outer klass has not declared k as
1624            // an inner klass
1625            Reflection::check_for_inner_class(k, inner_klass, true, CHECK_NULL);
1626 
1627            result->obj_at_put(members, inner_klass->java_mirror());
1628            members++;
1629         }
1630       }
1631     }
1632   }
1633 
1634   if (members != length) {
1635     // Return array of right length
1636     objArrayOop res = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), members, CHECK_NULL);
1637     for(int i = 0; i < members; i++) {
1638       res->obj_at_put(i, result->obj_at(i));
1639     }
1640     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(env, res);
1641   }
1642 
1643   return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(env, result());
1644 JVM_END
1645 
1646 
1647 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_GetDeclaringClass(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass))
1648 {
1649   // ofClass is a reference to a java_lang_Class object.
1650   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass)) ||
1651       ! java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass))->is_instance_klass()) {
1652     return NULL;
1653   }
1654 
1655   bool inner_is_member = false;
1656   Klass* outer_klass
1657     = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass))
1658                           )->compute_enclosing_class(&inner_is_member, CHECK_NULL);
1659   if (outer_klass == NULL)  return NULL;  // already a top-level class
1660   if (!inner_is_member)  return NULL;     // a nonfindable or unsafe anonymous class (inside a method)
1661   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, outer_klass->java_mirror());
1662 }
1663 JVM_END
1664 
1665 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_GetSimpleBinaryName(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1666 {
1667   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls);
1668   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror) ||
1669       !java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror)->is_instance_klass()) {
1670     return NULL;
1671   }
1672   InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror));
1673   int ooff = 0, noff = 0;
1674   if (k->find_inner_classes_attr(&ooff, &noff, THREAD)) {
1675     if (noff != 0) {
1676       constantPoolHandle i_cp(thread, k->constants());
1677       Symbol* name = i_cp->symbol_at(noff);
1678       Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(name, CHECK_NULL);
1679       return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(env, str());
1680     }
1681   }
1682   return NULL;
1683 }
1684 JVM_END
1685 
1686 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_GetClassSignature(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1687   assert (cls != NULL, "illegal class");
1688   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassSignature");
1689   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1690   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1691   // Return null for arrays and primatives
1692   if (!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve(cls))) {
1693     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve(cls));
1694     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
1695       Symbol* sym = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->generic_signature();
1696       if (sym == NULL) return NULL;
1697       Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(sym, CHECK_NULL);
1698       return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(env, str());
1699     }
1700   }
1701   return NULL;
1702 JVM_END
1703 
1704 
1705 JVM_ENTRY(jbyteArray, JVM_GetClassAnnotations(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1706   assert (cls != NULL, "illegal class");
1707   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassAnnotations");
1708 
1709   // Return null for arrays and primitives
1710   if (!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve(cls))) {
1711     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve(cls));
1712     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
1713       typeArrayOop a = Annotations::make_java_array(InstanceKlass::cast(k)->class_annotations(), CHECK_NULL);
1714       return (jbyteArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, a);
1715     }
1716   }
1717   return NULL;
1718 JVM_END
1719 
1720 
1721 static bool jvm_get_field_common(jobject field, fieldDescriptor& fd, TRAPS) {
1722   // some of this code was adapted from from jni_FromReflectedField
1723 
1724   oop reflected = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(field);
1725   oop mirror    = java_lang_reflect_Field::clazz(reflected);
1726   Klass* k    = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
1727   int slot      = java_lang_reflect_Field::slot(reflected);
1728   int modifiers = java_lang_reflect_Field::modifiers(reflected);
1729 
1730   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
1731   intptr_t offset = ik->field_offset(slot);
1732 
1733   if (modifiers & JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
1734     // for static fields we only look in the current class
1735     if (!ik->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, true, &fd)) {
1736       assert(false, "cannot find static field");
1737       return false;
1738     }
1739   } else {
1740     // for instance fields we start with the current class and work
1741     // our way up through the superclass chain
1742     if (!ik->find_field_from_offset(offset, false, &fd)) {
1743       assert(false, "cannot find instance field");
1744       return false;
1745     }
1746   }
1747   return true;
1748 }
1749 
1750 static Method* jvm_get_method_common(jobject method) {
1751   // some of this code was adapted from from jni_FromReflectedMethod
1752 
1753   oop reflected = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(method);
1754   oop mirror    = NULL;
1755   int slot      = 0;
1756 
1757   if (reflected->klass() == SystemDictionary::reflect_Constructor_klass()) {
1758     mirror = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::clazz(reflected);
1759     slot   = java_lang_reflect_Constructor::slot(reflected);
1760   } else {
1761     assert(reflected->klass() == SystemDictionary::reflect_Method_klass(),
1762            "wrong type");
1763     mirror = java_lang_reflect_Method::clazz(reflected);
1764     slot   = java_lang_reflect_Method::slot(reflected);
1765   }
1766   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
1767 
1768   Method* m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->method_with_idnum(slot);
1769   assert(m != NULL, "cannot find method");
1770   return m;  // caller has to deal with NULL in product mode
1771 }
1772 
1773 /* Type use annotations support (JDK 1.8) */
1774 
1775 JVM_ENTRY(jbyteArray, JVM_GetClassTypeAnnotations(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
1776   assert (cls != NULL, "illegal class");
1777   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassTypeAnnotations");
1778   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1779   // Return null for arrays and primitives
1780   if (!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve(cls))) {
1781     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve(cls));
1782     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
1783       AnnotationArray* type_annotations = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->class_type_annotations();
1784       if (type_annotations != NULL) {
1785         typeArrayOop a = Annotations::make_java_array(type_annotations, CHECK_NULL);
1786         return (jbyteArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, a);
1787       }
1788     }
1789   }
1790   return NULL;
1791 JVM_END
1792 
1793 JVM_ENTRY(jbyteArray, JVM_GetMethodTypeAnnotations(JNIEnv *env, jobject method))
1794   assert (method != NULL, "illegal method");
1795   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodTypeAnnotations");
1796 
1797   // method is a handle to a java.lang.reflect.Method object
1798   Method* m = jvm_get_method_common(method);
1799   if (m == NULL) {
1800     return NULL;
1801   }
1802 
1803   AnnotationArray* type_annotations = m->type_annotations();
1804   if (type_annotations != NULL) {
1805     typeArrayOop a = Annotations::make_java_array(type_annotations, CHECK_NULL);
1806     return (jbyteArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, a);
1807   }
1808 
1809   return NULL;
1810 JVM_END
1811 
1812 JVM_ENTRY(jbyteArray, JVM_GetFieldTypeAnnotations(JNIEnv *env, jobject field))
1813   assert (field != NULL, "illegal field");
1814   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetFieldTypeAnnotations");
1815 
1816   fieldDescriptor fd;
1817   bool gotFd = jvm_get_field_common(field, fd, CHECK_NULL);
1818   if (!gotFd) {
1819     return NULL;
1820   }
1821 
1822   return (jbyteArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, Annotations::make_java_array(fd.type_annotations(), THREAD));
1823 JVM_END
1824 
1825 static void bounds_check(const constantPoolHandle& cp, jint index, TRAPS) {
1826   if (!cp->is_within_bounds(index)) {
1827     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Constant pool index out of bounds");
1828   }
1829 }
1830 
1831 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetMethodParameters(JNIEnv *env, jobject method))
1832 {
1833   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodParameters");
1834   // method is a handle to a java.lang.reflect.Method object
1835   Method* method_ptr = jvm_get_method_common(method);
1836   methodHandle mh (THREAD, method_ptr);
1837   Handle reflected_method (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(method));
1838   const int num_params = mh->method_parameters_length();
1839 
1840   if (num_params < 0) {
1841     // A -1 return value from method_parameters_length means there is no
1842     // parameter data.  Return null to indicate this to the reflection
1843     // API.
1844     assert(num_params == -1, "num_params should be -1 if it is less than zero");
1845     return (jobjectArray)NULL;
1846   } else {
1847     // Otherwise, we return something up to reflection, even if it is
1848     // a zero-length array.  Why?  Because in some cases this can
1849     // trigger a MalformedParametersException.
1850 
1851     // make sure all the symbols are properly formatted
1852     for (int i = 0; i < num_params; i++) {
1853       MethodParametersElement* params = mh->method_parameters_start();
1854       int index = params[i].name_cp_index;
1855       bounds_check(mh->constants(), index, CHECK_NULL);
1856 
1857       if (0 != index && !mh->constants()->tag_at(index).is_utf8()) {
1858         THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
1859                     "Wrong type at constant pool index");
1860       }
1861 
1862     }
1863 
1864     objArrayOop result_oop = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::reflect_Parameter_klass(), num_params, CHECK_NULL);
1865     objArrayHandle result (THREAD, result_oop);
1866 
1867     for (int i = 0; i < num_params; i++) {
1868       MethodParametersElement* params = mh->method_parameters_start();
1869       // For a 0 index, give a NULL symbol
1870       Symbol* sym = 0 != params[i].name_cp_index ?
1871         mh->constants()->symbol_at(params[i].name_cp_index) : NULL;
1872       int flags = params[i].flags;
1873       oop param = Reflection::new_parameter(reflected_method, i, sym,
1874                                             flags, CHECK_NULL);
1875       result->obj_at_put(i, param);
1876     }
1877     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(env, result());
1878   }
1879 }
1880 JVM_END
1881 
1882 // New (JDK 1.4) reflection implementation /////////////////////////////////////
1883 
1884 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassDeclaredFields(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass, jboolean publicOnly))
1885 {
1886   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassDeclaredFields");
1887   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1888 
1889   // Exclude primitive types and array types
1890   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass)) ||
1891       java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass))->is_array_klass()) {
1892     // Return empty array
1893     oop res = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::reflect_Field_klass(), 0, CHECK_NULL);
1894     return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, res);
1895   }
1896 
1897   InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass)));
1898   constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, k->constants());
1899 
1900   // Ensure class is linked
1901   k->link_class(CHECK_NULL);
1902 
1903   // Allocate result
1904   int num_fields;
1905 
1906   if (publicOnly) {
1907     num_fields = 0;
1908     for (JavaFieldStream fs(k); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1909       if (fs.access_flags().is_public()) ++num_fields;
1910     }
1911   } else {
1912     num_fields = k->java_fields_count();
1913   }
1914 
1915   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::reflect_Field_klass(), num_fields, CHECK_NULL);
1916   objArrayHandle result (THREAD, r);
1917 
1918   int out_idx = 0;
1919   fieldDescriptor fd;
1920   for (JavaFieldStream fs(k); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1921     if (!publicOnly || fs.access_flags().is_public()) {
1922       fd.reinitialize(k, fs.index());
1923       oop field = Reflection::new_field(&fd, CHECK_NULL);
1924       result->obj_at_put(out_idx, field);
1925       ++out_idx;
1926     }
1927   }
1928   assert(out_idx == num_fields, "just checking");
1929   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result());
1930 }
1931 JVM_END
1932 
1933 static bool select_method(const methodHandle& method, bool want_constructor) {
1934   if (want_constructor) {
1935     return (method->is_initializer() && !method->is_static());
1936   } else {
1937     return  (!method->is_initializer() && !method->is_overpass());
1938   }
1939 }
1940 
1941 static jobjectArray get_class_declared_methods_helper(
1942                                   JNIEnv *env,
1943                                   jclass ofClass, jboolean publicOnly,
1944                                   bool want_constructor,
1945                                   Klass* klass, TRAPS) {
1946 
1947   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
1948 
1949   // Exclude primitive types and array types
1950   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass))
1951       || java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass))->is_array_klass()) {
1952     // Return empty array
1953     oop res = oopFactory::new_objArray(klass, 0, CHECK_NULL);
1954     return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, res);
1955   }
1956 
1957   InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass)));
1958 
1959   // Ensure class is linked
1960   k->link_class(CHECK_NULL);
1961 
1962   Array<Method*>* methods = k->methods();
1963   int methods_length = methods->length();
1964 
1965   // Save original method_idnum in case of redefinition, which can change
1966   // the idnum of obsolete methods.  The new method will have the same idnum
1967   // but if we refresh the methods array, the counts will be wrong.
1968   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1969   GrowableArray<int>* idnums = new GrowableArray<int>(methods_length);
1970   int num_methods = 0;
1971 
1972   for (int i = 0; i < methods_length; i++) {
1973     methodHandle method(THREAD, methods->at(i));
1974     if (select_method(method, want_constructor)) {
1975       if (!publicOnly || method->is_public()) {
1976         idnums->push(method->method_idnum());
1977         ++num_methods;
1978       }
1979     }
1980   }
1981 
1982   // Allocate result
1983   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(klass, num_methods, CHECK_NULL);
1984   objArrayHandle result (THREAD, r);
1985 
1986   // Now just put the methods that we selected above, but go by their idnum
1987   // in case of redefinition.  The methods can be redefined at any safepoint,
1988   // so above when allocating the oop array and below when creating reflect
1989   // objects.
1990   for (int i = 0; i < num_methods; i++) {
1991     methodHandle method(THREAD, k->method_with_idnum(idnums->at(i)));
1992     if (method.is_null()) {
1993       // Method may have been deleted and seems this API can handle null
1994       // Otherwise should probably put a method that throws NSME
1995       result->obj_at_put(i, NULL);
1996     } else {
1997       oop m;
1998       if (want_constructor) {
1999         m = Reflection::new_constructor(method, CHECK_NULL);
2000       } else {
2001         m = Reflection::new_method(method, false, CHECK_NULL);
2002       }
2003       result->obj_at_put(i, m);
2004     }
2005   }
2006 
2007   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result());
2008 }
2009 
2010 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassDeclaredMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass, jboolean publicOnly))
2011 {
2012   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassDeclaredMethods");
2013   return get_class_declared_methods_helper(env, ofClass, publicOnly,
2014                                            /*want_constructor*/ false,
2015                                            SystemDictionary::reflect_Method_klass(), THREAD);
2016 }
2017 JVM_END
2018 
2019 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassDeclaredConstructors(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass, jboolean publicOnly))
2020 {
2021   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassDeclaredConstructors");
2022   return get_class_declared_methods_helper(env, ofClass, publicOnly,
2023                                            /*want_constructor*/ true,
2024                                            SystemDictionary::reflect_Constructor_klass(), THREAD);
2025 }
2026 JVM_END
2027 
2028 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetClassAccessFlags(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
2029 {
2030   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassAccessFlags");
2031   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls))) {
2032     // Primitive type
2033     return JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT | JVM_ACC_FINAL | JVM_ACC_PUBLIC;
2034   }
2035 
2036   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2037   return k->access_flags().as_int() & JVM_ACC_WRITTEN_FLAGS;
2038 }
2039 JVM_END
2040 
2041 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_AreNestMates(JNIEnv *env, jclass current, jclass member))
2042 {
2043   JVMWrapper("JVM_AreNestMates");
2044   Klass* c = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(current));
2045   assert(c->is_instance_klass(), "must be");
2046   InstanceKlass* ck = InstanceKlass::cast(c);
2047   Klass* m = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(member));
2048   assert(m->is_instance_klass(), "must be");
2049   InstanceKlass* mk = InstanceKlass::cast(m);
2050   return ck->has_nestmate_access_to(mk, THREAD);
2051 }
2052 JVM_END
2053 
2054 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_GetNestHost(JNIEnv* env, jclass current))
2055 {
2056   // current is not a primitive or array class
2057   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetNestHost");
2058   Klass* c = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(current));
2059   assert(c->is_instance_klass(), "must be");
2060   InstanceKlass* ck = InstanceKlass::cast(c);
2061   // Don't post exceptions if validation fails
2062   InstanceKlass* host = ck->nest_host(NULL, THREAD);
2063   return (jclass) (host == NULL ? NULL :
2064                    JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, host->java_mirror()));
2065 }
2066 JVM_END
2067 
2068 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetNestMembers(JNIEnv* env, jclass current))
2069 {
2070   // current is not a primitive or array class
2071   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetNestMembers");
2072   Klass* c = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(current));
2073   assert(c->is_instance_klass(), "must be");
2074   InstanceKlass* ck = InstanceKlass::cast(c);
2075   // Get the nest host for this nest - throw ICCE if validation fails
2076   Symbol* icce = vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError();
2077   InstanceKlass* host = ck->nest_host(icce, CHECK_NULL);
2078 
2079   {
2080     JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2081     Array<u2>* members = host->nest_members();
2082     int length = members == NULL ? 0 : members->length();
2083     // nest host is first in the array so make it one bigger
2084     objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(),
2085                                              length + 1, CHECK_NULL);
2086     objArrayHandle result (THREAD, r);
2087     result->obj_at_put(0, host->java_mirror());
2088     if (length != 0) {
2089       int i;
2090       for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2091          int cp_index = members->at(i);
2092          Klass* k = host->constants()->klass_at(cp_index, CHECK_NULL);
2093          if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
2094            InstanceKlass* nest_host_k =
2095              InstanceKlass::cast(k)->nest_host(icce, CHECK_NULL);
2096            if (nest_host_k == host) {
2097              result->obj_at_put(i+1, k->java_mirror());
2098            }
2099            else {
2100              // k's nest host is legal but it isn't our host so
2101              // throw ICCE
2102              ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2103              Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
2104                                 icce,
2105                                 "Nest member %s in %s declares a different nest host of %s",
2106                                 k->external_name(),
2107                                 host->external_name(),
2108                                 nest_host_k->external_name()
2109                            );
2110              return NULL;
2111            }
2112          }
2113          else {
2114            // we have a bad nest member entry - throw ICCE
2115            ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2116            Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
2117                               icce,
2118                               "Class %s can not be a nest member of %s",
2119                               k->external_name(),
2120                               host->external_name()
2121                               );
2122            return NULL;
2123          }
2124       }
2125     }
2126     else {
2127       assert(host == ck, "must be singleton nest");
2128     }
2129     return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(THREAD, result());
2130   }
2131 }
2132 JVM_END
2133 
2134 // Constant pool access //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2135 
2136 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetClassConstantPool(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
2137 {
2138   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassConstantPool");
2139   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2140 
2141   // Return null for primitives and arrays
2142   if (!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls))) {
2143     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2144     if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
2145       InstanceKlass* k_h = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
2146       Handle jcp = reflect_ConstantPool::create(CHECK_NULL);
2147       reflect_ConstantPool::set_cp(jcp(), k_h->constants());
2148       return JNIHandles::make_local(jcp());
2149     }
2150   }
2151   return NULL;
2152 }
2153 JVM_END
2154 
2155 
2156 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_ConstantPoolGetSize(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused))
2157 {
2158   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetSize");
2159   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2160   return cp->length();
2161 }
2162 JVM_END
2163 
2164 
2165 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2166 {
2167   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassAt");
2168   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2169   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2170   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2171   if (!tag.is_klass() && !tag.is_unresolved_klass()) {
2172     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2173   }
2174   Klass* k = cp->klass_at(index, CHECK_NULL);
2175   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(k->java_mirror());
2176 }
2177 JVM_END
2178 
2179 JVM_ENTRY(jclass, JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassAtIfLoaded(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2180 {
2181   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassAtIfLoaded");
2182   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2183   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2184   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2185   if (!tag.is_klass() && !tag.is_unresolved_klass()) {
2186     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2187   }
2188   Klass* k = ConstantPool::klass_at_if_loaded(cp, index);
2189   if (k == NULL) return NULL;
2190   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(k->java_mirror());
2191 }
2192 JVM_END
2193 
2194 static jobject get_method_at_helper(const constantPoolHandle& cp, jint index, bool force_resolution, TRAPS) {
2195   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2196   if (!tag.is_method() && !tag.is_interface_method()) {
2197     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2198   }
2199   int klass_ref  = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index);
2200   Klass* k_o;
2201   if (force_resolution) {
2202     k_o = cp->klass_at(klass_ref, CHECK_NULL);
2203   } else {
2204     k_o = ConstantPool::klass_at_if_loaded(cp, klass_ref);
2205     if (k_o == NULL) return NULL;
2206   }
2207   InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(k_o);
2208   Symbol* name = cp->uncached_name_ref_at(index);
2209   Symbol* sig  = cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(index);
2210   methodHandle m (THREAD, k->find_method(name, sig));
2211   if (m.is_null()) {
2212     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_RuntimeException(), "Unable to look up method in target class");
2213   }
2214   oop method;
2215   if (!m->is_initializer() || m->is_static()) {
2216     method = Reflection::new_method(m, true, CHECK_NULL);
2217   } else {
2218     method = Reflection::new_constructor(m, CHECK_NULL);
2219   }
2220   return JNIHandles::make_local(method);
2221 }
2222 
2223 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_ConstantPoolGetMethodAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2224 {
2225   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetMethodAt");
2226   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2227   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2228   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2229   jobject res = get_method_at_helper(cp, index, true, CHECK_NULL);
2230   return res;
2231 }
2232 JVM_END
2233 
2234 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_ConstantPoolGetMethodAtIfLoaded(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2235 {
2236   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetMethodAtIfLoaded");
2237   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2238   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2239   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2240   jobject res = get_method_at_helper(cp, index, false, CHECK_NULL);
2241   return res;
2242 }
2243 JVM_END
2244 
2245 static jobject get_field_at_helper(constantPoolHandle cp, jint index, bool force_resolution, TRAPS) {
2246   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2247   if (!tag.is_field()) {
2248     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2249   }
2250   int klass_ref  = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index);
2251   Klass* k_o;
2252   if (force_resolution) {
2253     k_o = cp->klass_at(klass_ref, CHECK_NULL);
2254   } else {
2255     k_o = ConstantPool::klass_at_if_loaded(cp, klass_ref);
2256     if (k_o == NULL) return NULL;
2257   }
2258   InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(k_o);
2259   Symbol* name = cp->uncached_name_ref_at(index);
2260   Symbol* sig  = cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(index);
2261   fieldDescriptor fd;
2262   Klass* target_klass = k->find_field(name, sig, &fd);
2263   if (target_klass == NULL) {
2264     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_RuntimeException(), "Unable to look up field in target class");
2265   }
2266   oop field = Reflection::new_field(&fd, CHECK_NULL);
2267   return JNIHandles::make_local(field);
2268 }
2269 
2270 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_ConstantPoolGetFieldAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unusedl, jint index))
2271 {
2272   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetFieldAt");
2273   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2274   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2275   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2276   jobject res = get_field_at_helper(cp, index, true, CHECK_NULL);
2277   return res;
2278 }
2279 JVM_END
2280 
2281 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_ConstantPoolGetFieldAtIfLoaded(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2282 {
2283   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetFieldAtIfLoaded");
2284   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2285   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2286   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2287   jobject res = get_field_at_helper(cp, index, false, CHECK_NULL);
2288   return res;
2289 }
2290 JVM_END
2291 
2292 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_ConstantPoolGetMemberRefInfoAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2293 {
2294   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetMemberRefInfoAt");
2295   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2296   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2297   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2298   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2299   if (!tag.is_field_or_method()) {
2300     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2301   }
2302   int klass_ref = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index);
2303   Symbol*  klass_name  = cp->klass_name_at(klass_ref);
2304   Symbol*  member_name = cp->uncached_name_ref_at(index);
2305   Symbol*  member_sig  = cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(index);
2306   objArrayOop  dest_o = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(), 3, CHECK_NULL);
2307   objArrayHandle dest(THREAD, dest_o);
2308   Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(klass_name, CHECK_NULL);
2309   dest->obj_at_put(0, str());
2310   str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(member_name, CHECK_NULL);
2311   dest->obj_at_put(1, str());
2312   str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(member_sig, CHECK_NULL);
2313   dest->obj_at_put(2, str());
2314   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(dest());
2315 }
2316 JVM_END
2317 
2318 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassRefIndexAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2319 {
2320   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetClassRefIndexAt");
2321   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2322   constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2323   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_0);
2324   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2325   if (!tag.is_field_or_method()) {
2326     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2327   }
2328   return (jint) cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(index);
2329 }
2330 JVM_END
2331 
2332 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_ConstantPoolGetNameAndTypeRefIndexAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2333 {
2334   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetNameAndTypeRefIndexAt");
2335   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2336   constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2337   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_0);
2338   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2339   if (!tag.is_invoke_dynamic() && !tag.is_field_or_method()) {
2340     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2341   }
2342   return (jint) cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
2343 }
2344 JVM_END
2345 
2346 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_ConstantPoolGetNameAndTypeRefInfoAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2347 {
2348   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetNameAndTypeRefInfoAt");
2349   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2350   constantPoolHandle cp(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2351   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2352   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2353   if (!tag.is_name_and_type()) {
2354     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2355   }
2356   Symbol* member_name = cp->symbol_at(cp->name_ref_index_at(index));
2357   Symbol* member_sig = cp->symbol_at(cp->signature_ref_index_at(index));
2358   objArrayOop dest_o = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(), 2, CHECK_NULL);
2359   objArrayHandle dest(THREAD, dest_o);
2360   Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(member_name, CHECK_NULL);
2361   dest->obj_at_put(0, str());
2362   str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(member_sig, CHECK_NULL);
2363   dest->obj_at_put(1, str());
2364   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(dest());
2365 }
2366 JVM_END
2367 
2368 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_ConstantPoolGetIntAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2369 {
2370   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetIntAt");
2371   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2372   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_0);
2373   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2374   if (!tag.is_int()) {
2375     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2376   }
2377   return cp->int_at(index);
2378 }
2379 JVM_END
2380 
2381 JVM_ENTRY(jlong, JVM_ConstantPoolGetLongAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2382 {
2383   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetLongAt");
2384   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2385   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_(0L));
2386   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2387   if (!tag.is_long()) {
2388     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2389   }
2390   return cp->long_at(index);
2391 }
2392 JVM_END
2393 
2394 JVM_ENTRY(jfloat, JVM_ConstantPoolGetFloatAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2395 {
2396   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetFloatAt");
2397   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2398   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_(0.0f));
2399   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2400   if (!tag.is_float()) {
2401     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2402   }
2403   return cp->float_at(index);
2404 }
2405 JVM_END
2406 
2407 JVM_ENTRY(jdouble, JVM_ConstantPoolGetDoubleAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2408 {
2409   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetDoubleAt");
2410   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2411   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_(0.0));
2412   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2413   if (!tag.is_double()) {
2414     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2415   }
2416   return cp->double_at(index);
2417 }
2418 JVM_END
2419 
2420 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_ConstantPoolGetStringAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2421 {
2422   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetStringAt");
2423   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2424   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2425   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2426   if (!tag.is_string()) {
2427     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2428   }
2429   oop str = cp->string_at(index, CHECK_NULL);
2430   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(str);
2431 }
2432 JVM_END
2433 
2434 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_ConstantPoolGetUTF8At(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2435 {
2436   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetUTF8At");
2437   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2438   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2439   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_NULL);
2440   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2441   if (!tag.is_symbol()) {
2442     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Wrong type at constant pool index");
2443   }
2444   Symbol* sym = cp->symbol_at(index);
2445   Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(sym, CHECK_NULL);
2446   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(str());
2447 }
2448 JVM_END
2449 
2450 JVM_ENTRY(jbyte, JVM_ConstantPoolGetTagAt(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jobject unused, jint index))
2451 {
2452   JVMWrapper("JVM_ConstantPoolGetTagAt");
2453   constantPoolHandle cp = constantPoolHandle(THREAD, reflect_ConstantPool::get_cp(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj)));
2454   bounds_check(cp, index, CHECK_0);
2455   constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2456   jbyte result = tag.value();
2457   // If returned tag values are not from the JVM spec, e.g. tags from 100 to 105,
2458   // they are changed to the corresponding tags from the JVM spec, so that java code in
2459   // sun.reflect.ConstantPool will return only tags from the JVM spec, not internal ones.
2460   if (tag.is_klass_or_reference()) {
2461       result = JVM_CONSTANT_Class;
2462   } else if (tag.is_string_index()) {
2463       result = JVM_CONSTANT_String;
2464   } else if (tag.is_method_type_in_error()) {
2465       result = JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType;
2466   } else if (tag.is_method_handle_in_error()) {
2467       result = JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle;
2468   } else if (tag.is_dynamic_constant_in_error()) {
2469       result = JVM_CONSTANT_Dynamic;
2470   }
2471   return result;
2472 }
2473 JVM_END
2474 
2475 // Assertion support. //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2476 
2477 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_DesiredAssertionStatus(JNIEnv *env, jclass unused, jclass cls))
2478   JVMWrapper("JVM_DesiredAssertionStatus");
2479   assert(cls != NULL, "bad class");
2480 
2481   oop r = JNIHandles::resolve(cls);
2482   assert(! java_lang_Class::is_primitive(r), "primitive classes not allowed");
2483   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(r)) return false;
2484 
2485   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(r);
2486   assert(k->is_instance_klass(), "must be an instance klass");
2487   if (!k->is_instance_klass()) return false;
2488 
2489   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2490   const char* name = k->name()->as_C_string();
2491   bool system_class = k->class_loader() == NULL;
2492   return JavaAssertions::enabled(name, system_class);
2493 
2494 JVM_END
2495 
2496 
2497 // Return a new AssertionStatusDirectives object with the fields filled in with
2498 // command-line assertion arguments (i.e., -ea, -da).
2499 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_AssertionStatusDirectives(JNIEnv *env, jclass unused))
2500   JVMWrapper("JVM_AssertionStatusDirectives");
2501   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
2502   oop asd = JavaAssertions::createAssertionStatusDirectives(CHECK_NULL);
2503   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, asd);
2504 JVM_END
2505 
2506 // Verification ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2507 
2508 // Reflection for the verifier /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2509 
2510 // RedefineClasses support: bug 6214132 caused verification to fail.
2511 // All functions from this section should call the jvmtiThreadSate function:
2512 //   Klass* class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(Klass* klass).
2513 // The function returns a Klass* of the _scratch_class if the verifier
2514 // was invoked in the middle of the class redefinition.
2515 // Otherwise it returns its argument value which is the _the_class Klass*.
2516 // Please, refer to the description in the jvmtiThreadSate.hpp.
2517 
2518 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetClassNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
2519   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassNameUTF");
2520   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2521   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2522   return k->name()->as_utf8();
2523 JVM_END
2524 
2525 
2526 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(void, JVM_GetClassCPTypes(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, unsigned char *types))
2527   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassCPTypes");
2528   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2529   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2530   // types will have length zero if this is not an InstanceKlass
2531   // (length is determined by call to JVM_GetClassCPEntriesCount)
2532   if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
2533     ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2534     for (int index = cp->length() - 1; index >= 0; index--) {
2535       constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
2536       types[index] = (tag.is_unresolved_klass()) ? JVM_CONSTANT_Class : tag.value();
2537     }
2538   }
2539 JVM_END
2540 
2541 
2542 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetClassCPEntriesCount(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
2543   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassCPEntriesCount");
2544   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2545   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2546   return (!k->is_instance_klass()) ? 0 : InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants()->length();
2547 JVM_END
2548 
2549 
2550 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetClassFieldsCount(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
2551   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassFieldsCount");
2552   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2553   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2554   return (!k->is_instance_klass()) ? 0 : InstanceKlass::cast(k)->java_fields_count();
2555 JVM_END
2556 
2557 
2558 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetClassMethodsCount(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls))
2559   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassMethodsCount");
2560   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2561   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2562   return (!k->is_instance_klass()) ? 0 : InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->length();
2563 JVM_END
2564 
2565 
2566 // The following methods, used for the verifier, are never called with
2567 // array klasses, so a direct cast to InstanceKlass is safe.
2568 // Typically, these methods are called in a loop with bounds determined
2569 // by the results of JVM_GetClass{Fields,Methods}Count, which return
2570 // zero for arrays.
2571 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(void, JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionIndexes(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index, unsigned short *exceptions))
2572   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionIndexes");
2573   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2574   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2575   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2576   int length = method->checked_exceptions_length();
2577   if (length > 0) {
2578     CheckedExceptionElement* table= method->checked_exceptions_start();
2579     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2580       exceptions[i] = table[i].class_cp_index;
2581     }
2582   }
2583 JVM_END
2584 
2585 
2586 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionsCount(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index))
2587   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionsCount");
2588   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2589   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2590   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2591   return method->checked_exceptions_length();
2592 JVM_END
2593 
2594 
2595 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(void, JVM_GetMethodIxByteCode(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index, unsigned char *code))
2596   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxByteCode");
2597   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2598   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2599   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2600   memcpy(code, method->code_base(), method->code_size());
2601 JVM_END
2602 
2603 
2604 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxByteCodeLength(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index))
2605   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxByteCodeLength");
2606   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2607   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2608   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2609   return method->code_size();
2610 JVM_END
2611 
2612 
2613 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(void, JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionTableEntry(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index, jint entry_index, JVM_ExceptionTableEntryType *entry))
2614   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionTableEntry");
2615   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2616   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2617   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2618   ExceptionTable extable(method);
2619   entry->start_pc   = extable.start_pc(entry_index);
2620   entry->end_pc     = extable.end_pc(entry_index);
2621   entry->handler_pc = extable.handler_pc(entry_index);
2622   entry->catchType  = extable.catch_type_index(entry_index);
2623 JVM_END
2624 
2625 
2626 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionTableLength(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2627   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxExceptionTableLength");
2628   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2629   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2630   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2631   return method->exception_table_length();
2632 JVM_END
2633 
2634 
2635 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxModifiers(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2636   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxModifiers");
2637   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2638   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2639   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2640   return method->access_flags().as_int() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS;
2641 JVM_END
2642 
2643 
2644 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetFieldIxModifiers(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int field_index))
2645   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetFieldIxModifiers");
2646   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2647   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2648   return InstanceKlass::cast(k)->field_access_flags(field_index) & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
2649 JVM_END
2650 
2651 
2652 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxLocalsCount(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2653   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxLocalsCount");
2654   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2655   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2656   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2657   return method->max_locals();
2658 JVM_END
2659 
2660 
2661 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxArgsSize(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2662   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxArgsSize");
2663   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2664   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2665   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2666   return method->size_of_parameters();
2667 JVM_END
2668 
2669 
2670 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetMethodIxMaxStack(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2671   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxMaxStack");
2672   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2673   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2674   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2675   return method->verifier_max_stack();
2676 JVM_END
2677 
2678 
2679 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsConstructorIx(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2680   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsConstructorIx");
2681   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2682   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2683   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2684   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2685   return method->name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name();
2686 JVM_END
2687 
2688 
2689 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsVMGeneratedMethodIx(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int method_index))
2690   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsVMGeneratedMethodIx");
2691   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2692   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2693   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2694   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2695   return method->is_overpass();
2696 JVM_END
2697 
2698 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetMethodIxNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index))
2699   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxIxUTF");
2700   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2701   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2702   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2703   return method->name()->as_utf8();
2704 JVM_END
2705 
2706 
2707 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetMethodIxSignatureUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint method_index))
2708   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetMethodIxSignatureUTF");
2709   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2710   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2711   Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->methods()->at(method_index);
2712   return method->signature()->as_utf8();
2713 JVM_END
2714 
2715 /**
2716  * All of these JVM_GetCP-xxx methods are used by the old verifier to
2717  * read entries in the constant pool.  Since the old verifier always
2718  * works on a copy of the code, it will not see any rewriting that
2719  * may possibly occur in the middle of verification.  So it is important
2720  * that nothing it calls tries to use the cpCache instead of the raw
2721  * constant pool, so we must use cp->uncached_x methods when appropriate.
2722  */
2723 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPFieldNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2724   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPFieldNameUTF");
2725   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2726   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2727   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2728   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2729     case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
2730       return cp->uncached_name_ref_at(cp_index)->as_utf8();
2731     default:
2732       fatal("JVM_GetCPFieldNameUTF: illegal constant");
2733   }
2734   ShouldNotReachHere();
2735   return NULL;
2736 JVM_END
2737 
2738 
2739 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPMethodNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2740   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPMethodNameUTF");
2741   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2742   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2743   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2744   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2745     case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref:
2746     case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
2747       return cp->uncached_name_ref_at(cp_index)->as_utf8();
2748     default:
2749       fatal("JVM_GetCPMethodNameUTF: illegal constant");
2750   }
2751   ShouldNotReachHere();
2752   return NULL;
2753 JVM_END
2754 
2755 
2756 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPMethodSignatureUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2757   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPMethodSignatureUTF");
2758   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2759   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2760   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2761   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2762     case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref:
2763     case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
2764       return cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(cp_index)->as_utf8();
2765     default:
2766       fatal("JVM_GetCPMethodSignatureUTF: illegal constant");
2767   }
2768   ShouldNotReachHere();
2769   return NULL;
2770 JVM_END
2771 
2772 
2773 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPFieldSignatureUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2774   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPFieldSignatureUTF");
2775   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2776   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2777   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2778   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2779     case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
2780       return cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(cp_index)->as_utf8();
2781     default:
2782       fatal("JVM_GetCPFieldSignatureUTF: illegal constant");
2783   }
2784   ShouldNotReachHere();
2785   return NULL;
2786 JVM_END
2787 
2788 
2789 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPClassNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2790   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPClassNameUTF");
2791   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2792   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2793   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2794   Symbol* classname = cp->klass_name_at(cp_index);
2795   return classname->as_utf8();
2796 JVM_END
2797 
2798 
2799 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPFieldClassNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2800   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPFieldClassNameUTF");
2801   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2802   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2803   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2804   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2805     case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
2806       int class_index = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(cp_index);
2807       Symbol* classname = cp->klass_name_at(class_index);
2808       return classname->as_utf8();
2809     }
2810     default:
2811       fatal("JVM_GetCPFieldClassNameUTF: illegal constant");
2812   }
2813   ShouldNotReachHere();
2814   return NULL;
2815 JVM_END
2816 
2817 
2818 JVM_ENTRY(const char*, JVM_GetCPMethodClassNameUTF(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jint cp_index))
2819   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPMethodClassNameUTF");
2820   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2821   k = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2822   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2823   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2824     case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
2825     case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
2826       int class_index = cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(cp_index);
2827       Symbol* classname = cp->klass_name_at(class_index);
2828       return classname->as_utf8();
2829     }
2830     default:
2831       fatal("JVM_GetCPMethodClassNameUTF: illegal constant");
2832   }
2833   ShouldNotReachHere();
2834   return NULL;
2835 JVM_END
2836 
2837 
2838 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetCPFieldModifiers(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int cp_index, jclass called_cls))
2839   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPFieldModifiers");
2840   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2841   Klass* k_called = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(called_cls));
2842   k        = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2843   k_called = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k_called, thread);
2844   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2845   ConstantPool* cp_called = InstanceKlass::cast(k_called)->constants();
2846   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2847     case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
2848       Symbol* name      = cp->uncached_name_ref_at(cp_index);
2849       Symbol* signature = cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(cp_index);
2850       InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k_called);
2851       for (JavaFieldStream fs(ik); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
2852         if (fs.name() == name && fs.signature() == signature) {
2853           return fs.access_flags().as_short() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
2854         }
2855       }
2856       return -1;
2857     }
2858     default:
2859       fatal("JVM_GetCPFieldModifiers: illegal constant");
2860   }
2861   ShouldNotReachHere();
2862   return 0;
2863 JVM_END
2864 
2865 
2866 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetCPMethodModifiers(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, int cp_index, jclass called_cls))
2867   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetCPMethodModifiers");
2868   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cls));
2869   Klass* k_called = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(called_cls));
2870   k        = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k, thread);
2871   k_called = JvmtiThreadState::class_to_verify_considering_redefinition(k_called, thread);
2872   ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
2873   switch (cp->tag_at(cp_index).value()) {
2874     case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
2875     case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
2876       Symbol* name      = cp->uncached_name_ref_at(cp_index);
2877       Symbol* signature = cp->uncached_signature_ref_at(cp_index);
2878       Array<Method*>* methods = InstanceKlass::cast(k_called)->methods();
2879       int methods_count = methods->length();
2880       for (int i = 0; i < methods_count; i++) {
2881         Method* method = methods->at(i);
2882         if (method->name() == name && method->signature() == signature) {
2883             return method->access_flags().as_int() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS;
2884         }
2885       }
2886       return -1;
2887     }
2888     default:
2889       fatal("JVM_GetCPMethodModifiers: illegal constant");
2890   }
2891   ShouldNotReachHere();
2892   return 0;
2893 JVM_END
2894 
2895 
2896 // Misc //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2897 
2898 JVM_LEAF(void, JVM_ReleaseUTF(const char *utf))
2899   // So long as UTF8::convert_to_utf8 returns resource strings, we don't have to do anything
2900 JVM_END
2901 
2902 
2903 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsSameClassPackage(JNIEnv *env, jclass class1, jclass class2))
2904   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsSameClassPackage");
2905   oop class1_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(class1);
2906   oop class2_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(class2);
2907   Klass* klass1 = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(class1_mirror);
2908   Klass* klass2 = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(class2_mirror);
2909   return (jboolean) Reflection::is_same_class_package(klass1, klass2);
2910 JVM_END
2911 
2912 // Printing support //////////////////////////////////////////////////
2913 extern "C" {
2914 
2915 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(3, 0)
2916 int jio_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t count, const char *fmt, va_list args) {
2917   // Reject count values that are negative signed values converted to
2918   // unsigned; see bug 4399518, 4417214
2919   if ((intptr_t)count <= 0) return -1;
2920 
2921   int result = os::vsnprintf(str, count, fmt, args);
2922   if (result > 0 && (size_t)result >= count) {
2923     result = -1;
2924   }
2925 
2926   return result;
2927 }
2928 
2929 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(3, 4)
2930 int jio_snprintf(char *str, size_t count, const char *fmt, ...) {
2931   va_list args;
2932   int len;
2933   va_start(args, fmt);
2934   len = jio_vsnprintf(str, count, fmt, args);
2935   va_end(args);
2936   return len;
2937 }
2938 
2939 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2, 3)
2940 int jio_fprintf(FILE* f, const char *fmt, ...) {
2941   int len;
2942   va_list args;
2943   va_start(args, fmt);
2944   len = jio_vfprintf(f, fmt, args);
2945   va_end(args);
2946   return len;
2947 }
2948 
2949 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2, 0)
2950 int jio_vfprintf(FILE* f, const char *fmt, va_list args) {
2951   if (Arguments::vfprintf_hook() != NULL) {
2952      return Arguments::vfprintf_hook()(f, fmt, args);
2953   } else {
2954     return vfprintf(f, fmt, args);
2955   }
2956 }
2957 
2958 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(1, 2)
2959 JNIEXPORT int jio_printf(const char *fmt, ...) {
2960   int len;
2961   va_list args;
2962   va_start(args, fmt);
2963   len = jio_vfprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), fmt, args);
2964   va_end(args);
2965   return len;
2966 }
2967 
2968 // HotSpot specific jio method
2969 void jio_print(const char* s, size_t len) {
2970   // Try to make this function as atomic as possible.
2971   if (Arguments::vfprintf_hook() != NULL) {
2972     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "%.*s", (int)len, s);
2973   } else {
2974     // Make an unused local variable to avoid warning from gcc 4.x compiler.
2975     size_t count = ::write(defaultStream::output_fd(), s, (int)len);
2976   }
2977 }
2978 
2979 } // Extern C
2980 
2981 // java.lang.Thread //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2982 
2983 // In most of the JVM thread support functions we need to access the
2984 // thread through a ThreadsListHandle to prevent it from exiting and
2985 // being reclaimed while we try to operate on it. The exceptions to this
2986 // rule are when operating on the current thread, or if the monitor of
2987 // the target java.lang.Thread is locked at the Java level - in both
2988 // cases the target cannot exit.
2989 
2990 static void thread_entry(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS) {
2991   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
2992   Handle obj(THREAD, thread->threadObj());
2993   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
2994   JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result,
2995                           obj,
2996                           SystemDictionary::Thread_klass(),
2997                           vmSymbols::run_method_name(),
2998                           vmSymbols::void_method_signature(),
2999                           THREAD);
3000 }
3001 
3002 
3003 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_StartThread(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread))
3004   JVMWrapper("JVM_StartThread");
3005   JavaThread *native_thread = NULL;
3006 
3007   // We cannot hold the Threads_lock when we throw an exception,
3008   // due to rank ordering issues. Example:  we might need to grab the
3009   // Heap_lock while we construct the exception.
3010   bool throw_illegal_thread_state = false;
3011 
3012   // We must release the Threads_lock before we can post a jvmti event
3013   // in Thread::start.
3014   {
3015     // Ensure that the C++ Thread and OSThread structures aren't freed before
3016     // we operate.
3017     MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);
3018 
3019     // Since JDK 5 the java.lang.Thread threadStatus is used to prevent
3020     // re-starting an already started thread, so we should usually find
3021     // that the JavaThread is null. However for a JNI attached thread
3022     // there is a small window between the Thread object being created
3023     // (with its JavaThread set) and the update to its threadStatus, so we
3024     // have to check for this
3025     if (java_lang_Thread::thread(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread)) != NULL) {
3026       throw_illegal_thread_state = true;
3027     } else {
3028       // We could also check the stillborn flag to see if this thread was already stopped, but
3029       // for historical reasons we let the thread detect that itself when it starts running
3030 
3031       jlong size =
3032              java_lang_Thread::stackSize(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread));
3033       // Allocate the C++ Thread structure and create the native thread.  The
3034       // stack size retrieved from java is 64-bit signed, but the constructor takes
3035       // size_t (an unsigned type), which may be 32 or 64-bit depending on the platform.
3036       //  - Avoid truncating on 32-bit platforms if size is greater than UINT_MAX.
3037       //  - Avoid passing negative values which would result in really large stacks.
3038       NOT_LP64(if (size > SIZE_MAX) size = SIZE_MAX;)
3039       size_t sz = size > 0 ? (size_t) size : 0;
3040       native_thread = new JavaThread(&thread_entry, sz);
3041 
3042       // At this point it may be possible that no osthread was created for the
3043       // JavaThread due to lack of memory. Check for this situation and throw
3044       // an exception if necessary. Eventually we may want to change this so
3045       // that we only grab the lock if the thread was created successfully -
3046       // then we can also do this check and throw the exception in the
3047       // JavaThread constructor.
3048       if (native_thread->osthread() != NULL) {
3049         // Note: the current thread is not being used within "prepare".
3050         native_thread->prepare(jthread);
3051       }
3052     }
3053   }
3054 
3055   if (throw_illegal_thread_state) {
3056     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalThreadStateException());
3057   }
3058 
3059   assert(native_thread != NULL, "Starting null thread?");
3060 
3061   if (native_thread->osthread() == NULL) {
3062     // No one should hold a reference to the 'native_thread'.
3063     native_thread->smr_delete();
3064     if (JvmtiExport::should_post_resource_exhausted()) {
3065       JvmtiExport::post_resource_exhausted(
3066         JVMTI_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED_OOM_ERROR | JVMTI_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED_THREADS,
3067         os::native_thread_creation_failed_msg());
3068     }
3069     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(),
3070               os::native_thread_creation_failed_msg());
3071   }
3072 
3073   Thread::start(native_thread);
3074 
3075 JVM_END
3076 
3077 
3078 // JVM_Stop is implemented using a VM_Operation, so threads are forced to safepoints
3079 // before the quasi-asynchronous exception is delivered.  This is a little obtrusive,
3080 // but is thought to be reliable and simple. In the case, where the receiver is the
3081 // same thread as the sender, no VM_Operation is needed.
3082 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_StopThread(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread, jobject throwable))
3083   JVMWrapper("JVM_StopThread");
3084 
3085   // A nested ThreadsListHandle will grab the Threads_lock so create
3086   // tlh before we resolve throwable.
3087   ThreadsListHandle tlh(thread);
3088   oop java_throwable = JNIHandles::resolve(throwable);
3089   if (java_throwable == NULL) {
3090     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
3091   }
3092   oop java_thread = NULL;
3093   JavaThread* receiver = NULL;
3094   bool is_alive = tlh.cv_internal_thread_to_JavaThread(jthread, &receiver, &java_thread);
3095   Events::log_exception(thread,
3096                         "JVM_StopThread thread JavaThread " INTPTR_FORMAT " as oop " INTPTR_FORMAT " [exception " INTPTR_FORMAT "]",
3097                         p2i(receiver), p2i((address)java_thread), p2i(throwable));
3098 
3099   if (is_alive) {
3100     // jthread refers to a live JavaThread.
3101     if (thread == receiver) {
3102       // Exception is getting thrown at self so no VM_Operation needed.
3103       THROW_OOP(java_throwable);
3104     } else {
3105       // Use a VM_Operation to throw the exception.
3106       Thread::send_async_exception(java_thread, java_throwable);
3107     }
3108   } else {
3109     // Either:
3110     // - target thread has not been started before being stopped, or
3111     // - target thread already terminated
3112     // We could read the threadStatus to determine which case it is
3113     // but that is overkill as it doesn't matter. We must set the
3114     // stillborn flag for the first case, and if the thread has already
3115     // exited setting this flag has no effect.
3116     java_lang_Thread::set_stillborn(java_thread);
3117   }
3118 JVM_END
3119 
3120 
3121 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsThreadAlive(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread))
3122   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsThreadAlive");
3123 
3124   oop thread_oop = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread);
3125   return java_lang_Thread::is_alive(thread_oop);
3126 JVM_END
3127 
3128 
3129 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SuspendThread(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread))
3130   JVMWrapper("JVM_SuspendThread");
3131 
3132   ThreadsListHandle tlh(thread);
3133   JavaThread* receiver = NULL;
3134   bool is_alive = tlh.cv_internal_thread_to_JavaThread(jthread, &receiver, NULL);
3135   if (is_alive) {
3136     // jthread refers to a live JavaThread.
3137     {
3138       MutexLockerEx ml(receiver->SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3139       if (receiver->is_external_suspend()) {
3140         // Don't allow nested external suspend requests. We can't return
3141         // an error from this interface so just ignore the problem.
3142         return;
3143       }
3144       if (receiver->is_exiting()) { // thread is in the process of exiting
3145         return;
3146       }
3147       receiver->set_external_suspend();
3148     }
3149 
3150     // java_suspend() will catch threads in the process of exiting
3151     // and will ignore them.
3152     receiver->java_suspend();
3153 
3154     // It would be nice to have the following assertion in all the
3155     // time, but it is possible for a racing resume request to have
3156     // resumed this thread right after we suspended it. Temporarily
3157     // enable this assertion if you are chasing a different kind of
3158     // bug.
3159     //
3160     // assert(java_lang_Thread::thread(receiver->threadObj()) == NULL ||
3161     //   receiver->is_being_ext_suspended(), "thread is not suspended");
3162   }
3163 JVM_END
3164 
3165 
3166 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_ResumeThread(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread))
3167   JVMWrapper("JVM_ResumeThread");
3168 
3169   ThreadsListHandle tlh(thread);
3170   JavaThread* receiver = NULL;
3171   bool is_alive = tlh.cv_internal_thread_to_JavaThread(jthread, &receiver, NULL);
3172   if (is_alive) {
3173     // jthread refers to a live JavaThread.
3174 
3175     // This is the original comment for this Threads_lock grab:
3176     //   We need to *always* get the threads lock here, since this operation cannot be allowed during
3177     //   a safepoint. The safepoint code relies on suspending a thread to examine its state. If other
3178     //   threads randomly resumes threads, then a thread might not be suspended when the safepoint code
3179     //   looks at it.
3180     //
3181     // The above comment dates back to when we had both internal and
3182     // external suspend APIs that shared a common underlying mechanism.
3183     // External suspend is now entirely cooperative and doesn't share
3184     // anything with internal suspend. That said, there are some
3185     // assumptions in the VM that an external resume grabs the
3186     // Threads_lock. We can't drop the Threads_lock grab here until we
3187     // resolve the assumptions that exist elsewhere.
3188     //
3189     MutexLocker ml(Threads_lock);
3190     receiver->java_resume();
3191   }
3192 JVM_END
3193 
3194 
3195 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SetThreadPriority(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread, jint prio))
3196   JVMWrapper("JVM_SetThreadPriority");
3197 
3198   ThreadsListHandle tlh(thread);
3199   oop java_thread = NULL;
3200   JavaThread* receiver = NULL;
3201   bool is_alive = tlh.cv_internal_thread_to_JavaThread(jthread, &receiver, &java_thread);
3202   java_lang_Thread::set_priority(java_thread, (ThreadPriority)prio);
3203 
3204   if (is_alive) {
3205     // jthread refers to a live JavaThread.
3206     Thread::set_priority(receiver, (ThreadPriority)prio);
3207   }
3208   // Implied else: If the JavaThread hasn't started yet, then the
3209   // priority set in the java.lang.Thread object above will be pushed
3210   // down when it does start.
3211 JVM_END
3212 
3213 
3214 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_Yield(JNIEnv *env, jclass threadClass))
3215   JVMWrapper("JVM_Yield");
3216   if (os::dont_yield()) return;
3217   HOTSPOT_THREAD_YIELD();
3218   os::naked_yield();
3219 JVM_END
3220 
3221 static void post_thread_sleep_event(EventThreadSleep* event, jlong millis) {
3222   assert(event != NULL, "invariant");
3223   assert(event->should_commit(), "invariant");
3224   event->set_time(millis);
3225   event->commit();
3226 }
3227 
3228 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_Sleep(JNIEnv* env, jclass threadClass, jlong millis))
3229   JVMWrapper("JVM_Sleep");
3230 
3231   if (millis < 0) {
3232     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "timeout value is negative");
3233   }
3234 
3235   if (Thread::is_interrupted (THREAD, true) && !HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
3236     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InterruptedException(), "sleep interrupted");
3237   }
3238 
3239   // Save current thread state and restore it at the end of this block.
3240   // And set new thread state to SLEEPING.
3241   JavaThreadSleepState jtss(thread);
3242 
3243   HOTSPOT_THREAD_SLEEP_BEGIN(millis);
3244   EventThreadSleep event;
3245 
3246   if (millis == 0) {
3247     os::naked_yield();
3248   } else {
3249     ThreadState old_state = thread->osthread()->get_state();
3250     thread->osthread()->set_state(SLEEPING);
3251     if (os::sleep(thread, millis, true) == OS_INTRPT) {
3252       // An asynchronous exception (e.g., ThreadDeathException) could have been thrown on
3253       // us while we were sleeping. We do not overwrite those.
3254       if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
3255         if (event.should_commit()) {
3256           post_thread_sleep_event(&event, millis);
3257         }
3258         HOTSPOT_THREAD_SLEEP_END(1);
3259 
3260         // TODO-FIXME: THROW_MSG returns which means we will not call set_state()
3261         // to properly restore the thread state.  That's likely wrong.
3262         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InterruptedException(), "sleep interrupted");
3263       }
3264     }
3265     thread->osthread()->set_state(old_state);
3266   }
3267   if (event.should_commit()) {
3268     post_thread_sleep_event(&event, millis);
3269   }
3270   HOTSPOT_THREAD_SLEEP_END(0);
3271 JVM_END
3272 
3273 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_CurrentThread(JNIEnv* env, jclass threadClass))
3274   JVMWrapper("JVM_CurrentThread");
3275   oop jthread = thread->threadObj();
3276   assert (thread != NULL, "no current thread!");
3277   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, jthread);
3278 JVM_END
3279 
3280 
3281 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_CountStackFrames(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread))
3282   JVMWrapper("JVM_CountStackFrames");
3283 
3284   uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
3285   ThreadsListHandle tlh(thread);
3286   JavaThread* receiver = NULL;
3287   bool is_alive = tlh.cv_internal_thread_to_JavaThread(jthread, &receiver, NULL);
3288   int count = 0;
3289   if (is_alive) {
3290     // jthread refers to a live JavaThread.
3291     if (receiver->is_thread_fully_suspended(true /* wait for suspend completion */, &debug_bits)) {
3292       // Count all java activation, i.e., number of vframes.
3293       for (vframeStream vfst(receiver); !vfst.at_end(); vfst.next()) {
3294         // Native frames are not counted.
3295         if (!vfst.method()->is_native()) count++;
3296       }
3297     } else {
3298       THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalThreadStateException(),
3299                   "this thread is not suspended");
3300     }
3301   }
3302   // Implied else: if JavaThread is not alive simply return a count of 0.
3303 
3304   return count;
3305 JVM_END
3306 
3307 
3308 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_Interrupt(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread))
3309   JVMWrapper("JVM_Interrupt");
3310 
3311   ThreadsListHandle tlh(thread);
3312   JavaThread* receiver = NULL;
3313   bool is_alive = tlh.cv_internal_thread_to_JavaThread(jthread, &receiver, NULL);
3314   if (is_alive) {
3315     // jthread refers to a live JavaThread.
3316     Thread::interrupt(receiver);
3317   }
3318 JVM_END
3319 
3320 
3321 JVM_QUICK_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_IsInterrupted(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread, jboolean clear_interrupted))
3322   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsInterrupted");
3323 
3324   ThreadsListHandle tlh(thread);
3325   JavaThread* receiver = NULL;
3326   bool is_alive = tlh.cv_internal_thread_to_JavaThread(jthread, &receiver, NULL);
3327   if (is_alive) {
3328     // jthread refers to a live JavaThread.
3329     return (jboolean) Thread::is_interrupted(receiver, clear_interrupted != 0);
3330   } else {
3331     return JNI_FALSE;
3332   }
3333 JVM_END
3334 
3335 
3336 // Return true iff the current thread has locked the object passed in
3337 
3338 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_HoldsLock(JNIEnv* env, jclass threadClass, jobject obj))
3339   JVMWrapper("JVM_HoldsLock");
3340   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "sanity check");
3341   if (obj == NULL) {
3342     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), JNI_FALSE);
3343   }
3344   Handle h_obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
3345   return ObjectSynchronizer::current_thread_holds_lock((JavaThread*)THREAD, h_obj);
3346 JVM_END
3347 
3348 
3349 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_DumpAllStacks(JNIEnv* env, jclass))
3350   JVMWrapper("JVM_DumpAllStacks");
3351   VM_PrintThreads op;
3352   VMThread::execute(&op);
3353   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_data_dump()) {
3354     JvmtiExport::post_data_dump();
3355   }
3356 JVM_END
3357 
3358 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SetNativeThreadName(JNIEnv* env, jobject jthread, jstring name))
3359   JVMWrapper("JVM_SetNativeThreadName");
3360 
3361   // We don't use a ThreadsListHandle here because the current thread
3362   // must be alive.
3363   oop java_thread = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread);
3364   JavaThread* thr = java_lang_Thread::thread(java_thread);
3365   if (thread == thr && !thr->has_attached_via_jni()) {
3366     // Thread naming is only supported for the current thread and
3367     // we don't set the name of an attached thread to avoid stepping
3368     // on other programs.
3369     ResourceMark rm(thread);
3370     const char *thread_name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(name));
3371     os::set_native_thread_name(thread_name);
3372   }
3373 JVM_END
3374 
3375 // java.lang.SecurityManager ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3376 
3377 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetClassContext(JNIEnv *env))
3378   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetClassContext");
3379   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3380   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3381   vframeStream vfst(thread);
3382 
3383   if (SystemDictionary::reflect_CallerSensitive_klass() != NULL) {
3384     // This must only be called from SecurityManager.getClassContext
3385     Method* m = vfst.method();
3386     if (!(m->method_holder() == SystemDictionary::SecurityManager_klass() &&
3387           m->name()          == vmSymbols::getClassContext_name() &&
3388           m->signature()     == vmSymbols::void_class_array_signature())) {
3389       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "JVM_GetClassContext must only be called from SecurityManager.getClassContext");
3390     }
3391   }
3392 
3393   // Collect method holders
3394   GrowableArray<Klass*>* klass_array = new GrowableArray<Klass*>();
3395   for (; !vfst.at_end(); vfst.security_next()) {
3396     Method* m = vfst.method();
3397     // Native frames are not returned
3398     if (!m->is_ignored_by_security_stack_walk() && !m->is_native()) {
3399       Klass* holder = m->method_holder();
3400       assert(holder->is_klass(), "just checking");
3401       klass_array->append(holder);
3402     }
3403   }
3404 
3405   // Create result array of type [Ljava/lang/Class;
3406   objArrayOop result = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), klass_array->length(), CHECK_NULL);
3407   // Fill in mirrors corresponding to method holders
3408   for (int i = 0; i < klass_array->length(); i++) {
3409     result->obj_at_put(i, klass_array->at(i)->java_mirror());
3410   }
3411 
3412   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
3413 JVM_END
3414 
3415 
3416 // java.lang.Package ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3417 
3418 
3419 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_GetSystemPackage(JNIEnv *env, jstring name))
3420   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetSystemPackage");
3421   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3422   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3423   char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(name));
3424   oop result = ClassLoader::get_system_package(str, CHECK_NULL);
3425   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(result);
3426 JVM_END
3427 
3428 
3429 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetSystemPackages(JNIEnv *env))
3430   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetSystemPackages");
3431   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3432   objArrayOop result = ClassLoader::get_system_packages(CHECK_NULL);
3433   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(result);
3434 JVM_END
3435 
3436 
3437 // java.lang.ref.Reference ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3438 
3439 
3440 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetAndClearReferencePendingList(JNIEnv* env))
3441   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetAndClearReferencePendingList");
3442 
3443   MonitorLockerEx ml(Heap_lock);
3444   oop ref = Universe::reference_pending_list();
3445   if (ref != NULL) {
3446     Universe::set_reference_pending_list(NULL);
3447   }
3448   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, ref);
3449 JVM_END
3450 
3451 JVM_ENTRY(jboolean, JVM_HasReferencePendingList(JNIEnv* env))
3452   JVMWrapper("JVM_HasReferencePendingList");
3453   MonitorLockerEx ml(Heap_lock);
3454   return Universe::has_reference_pending_list();
3455 JVM_END
3456 
3457 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_WaitForReferencePendingList(JNIEnv* env))
3458   JVMWrapper("JVM_WaitForReferencePendingList");
3459   MonitorLockerEx ml(Heap_lock);
3460   while (!Universe::has_reference_pending_list()) {
3461     ml.wait();
3462   }
3463 JVM_END
3464 
3465 
3466 // ObjectInputStream ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3467 
3468 // Return the first user-defined class loader up the execution stack, or null
3469 // if only code from the bootstrap or platform class loader is on the stack.
3470 
3471 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_LatestUserDefinedLoader(JNIEnv *env))
3472   for (vframeStream vfst(thread); !vfst.at_end(); vfst.next()) {
3473     vfst.skip_reflection_related_frames(); // Only needed for 1.4 reflection
3474     oop loader = vfst.method()->method_holder()->class_loader();
3475     if (loader != NULL && !SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(loader)) {
3476       return JNIHandles::make_local(env, loader);
3477     }
3478   }
3479   return NULL;
3480 JVM_END
3481 
3482 
3483 // Array ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3484 
3485 
3486 // resolve array handle and check arguments
3487 static inline arrayOop check_array(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr, bool type_array_only, TRAPS) {
3488   if (arr == NULL) {
3489     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
3490   }
3491   oop a = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(arr);
3492   if (!a->is_array()) {
3493     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Argument is not an array");
3494   } else if (type_array_only && !a->is_typeArray()) {
3495     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Argument is not an array of primitive type");
3496   }
3497   return arrayOop(a);
3498 }
3499 
3500 
3501 JVM_ENTRY(jint, JVM_GetArrayLength(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr))
3502   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetArrayLength");
3503   arrayOop a = check_array(env, arr, false, CHECK_0);
3504   return a->length();
3505 JVM_END
3506 
3507 
3508 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_GetArrayElement(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr, jint index))
3509   JVMWrapper("JVM_Array_Get");
3510   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3511   arrayOop a = check_array(env, arr, false, CHECK_NULL);
3512   jvalue value;
3513   BasicType type = Reflection::array_get(&value, a, index, CHECK_NULL);
3514   oop box = Reflection::box(&value, type, CHECK_NULL);
3515   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, box);
3516 JVM_END
3517 
3518 
3519 JVM_ENTRY(jvalue, JVM_GetPrimitiveArrayElement(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr, jint index, jint wCode))
3520   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetPrimitiveArrayElement");
3521   jvalue value;
3522   value.i = 0; // to initialize value before getting used in CHECK
3523   arrayOop a = check_array(env, arr, true, CHECK_(value));
3524   assert(a->is_typeArray(), "just checking");
3525   BasicType type = Reflection::array_get(&value, a, index, CHECK_(value));
3526   BasicType wide_type = (BasicType) wCode;
3527   if (type != wide_type) {
3528     Reflection::widen(&value, type, wide_type, CHECK_(value));
3529   }
3530   return value;
3531 JVM_END
3532 
3533 
3534 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SetArrayElement(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr, jint index, jobject val))
3535   JVMWrapper("JVM_SetArrayElement");
3536   arrayOop a = check_array(env, arr, false, CHECK);
3537   oop box = JNIHandles::resolve(val);
3538   jvalue value;
3539   value.i = 0; // to initialize value before getting used in CHECK
3540   BasicType value_type;
3541   if (a->is_objArray()) {
3542     // Make sure we do no unbox e.g. java/lang/Integer instances when storing into an object array
3543     value_type = Reflection::unbox_for_regular_object(box, &value);
3544   } else {
3545     value_type = Reflection::unbox_for_primitive(box, &value, CHECK);
3546   }
3547   Reflection::array_set(&value, a, index, value_type, CHECK);
3548 JVM_END
3549 
3550 
3551 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_SetPrimitiveArrayElement(JNIEnv *env, jobject arr, jint index, jvalue v, unsigned char vCode))
3552   JVMWrapper("JVM_SetPrimitiveArrayElement");
3553   arrayOop a = check_array(env, arr, true, CHECK);
3554   assert(a->is_typeArray(), "just checking");
3555   BasicType value_type = (BasicType) vCode;
3556   Reflection::array_set(&v, a, index, value_type, CHECK);
3557 JVM_END
3558 
3559 
3560 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_NewArray(JNIEnv *env, jclass eltClass, jint length))
3561   JVMWrapper("JVM_NewArray");
3562   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3563   oop element_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve(eltClass);
3564   oop result = Reflection::reflect_new_array(element_mirror, length, CHECK_NULL);
3565   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
3566 JVM_END
3567 
3568 
3569 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_NewMultiArray(JNIEnv *env, jclass eltClass, jintArray dim))
3570   JVMWrapper("JVM_NewMultiArray");
3571   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3572   arrayOop dim_array = check_array(env, dim, true, CHECK_NULL);
3573   oop element_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve(eltClass);
3574   assert(dim_array->is_typeArray(), "just checking");
3575   oop result = Reflection::reflect_new_multi_array(element_mirror, typeArrayOop(dim_array), CHECK_NULL);
3576   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
3577 JVM_END
3578 
3579 
3580 // Library support ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3581 
3582 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(void*, JVM_LoadLibrary(const char* name))
3583   //%note jvm_ct
3584   JVMWrapper("JVM_LoadLibrary");
3585   char ebuf[1024];
3586   void *load_result;
3587   {
3588     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfvm(thread);
3589     load_result = os::dll_load(name, ebuf, sizeof ebuf);
3590   }
3591   if (load_result == NULL) {
3592     char msg[1024];
3593     jio_snprintf(msg, sizeof msg, "%s: %s", name, ebuf);
3594     // Since 'ebuf' may contain a string encoded using
3595     // platform encoding scheme, we need to pass
3596     // Exceptions::unsafe_to_utf8 to the new_exception method
3597     // as the last argument. See bug 6367357.
3598     Handle h_exception =
3599       Exceptions::new_exception(thread,
3600                                 vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsatisfiedLinkError(),
3601                                 msg, Exceptions::unsafe_to_utf8);
3602 
3603     THROW_HANDLE_0(h_exception);
3604   }
3605   return load_result;
3606 JVM_END
3607 
3608 
3609 JVM_LEAF(void, JVM_UnloadLibrary(void* handle))
3610   JVMWrapper("JVM_UnloadLibrary");
3611   os::dll_unload(handle);
3612 JVM_END
3613 
3614 
3615 JVM_LEAF(void*, JVM_FindLibraryEntry(void* handle, const char* name))
3616   JVMWrapper("JVM_FindLibraryEntry");
3617   return os::dll_lookup(handle, name);
3618 JVM_END
3619 
3620 
3621 // JNI version ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3622 
3623 JVM_LEAF(jboolean, JVM_IsSupportedJNIVersion(jint version))
3624   JVMWrapper("JVM_IsSupportedJNIVersion");
3625   return Threads::is_supported_jni_version_including_1_1(version);
3626 JVM_END
3627 
3628 
3629 // String support ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3630 
3631 JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_InternString(JNIEnv *env, jstring str))
3632   JVMWrapper("JVM_InternString");
3633   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3634   if (str == NULL) return NULL;
3635   oop string = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(str);
3636   oop result = StringTable::intern(string, CHECK_NULL);
3637   return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
3638 JVM_END
3639 
3640 
3641 // Raw monitor support //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3642 
3643 // The lock routine below calls lock_without_safepoint_check in order to get a raw lock
3644 // without interfering with the safepoint mechanism. The routines are not JVM_LEAF because
3645 // they might be called by non-java threads. The JVM_LEAF installs a NoHandleMark check
3646 // that only works with java threads.
3647 
3648 
3649 JNIEXPORT void* JNICALL JVM_RawMonitorCreate(void) {
3650   VM_Exit::block_if_vm_exited();
3651   JVMWrapper("JVM_RawMonitorCreate");
3652   return new Mutex(Mutex::native, "JVM_RawMonitorCreate");
3653 }
3654 
3655 
3656 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL  JVM_RawMonitorDestroy(void *mon) {
3657   VM_Exit::block_if_vm_exited();
3658   JVMWrapper("JVM_RawMonitorDestroy");
3659   delete ((Mutex*) mon);
3660 }
3661 
3662 
3663 JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL JVM_RawMonitorEnter(void *mon) {
3664   VM_Exit::block_if_vm_exited();
3665   JVMWrapper("JVM_RawMonitorEnter");
3666   ((Mutex*) mon)->jvm_raw_lock();
3667   return 0;
3668 }
3669 
3670 
3671 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL JVM_RawMonitorExit(void *mon) {
3672   VM_Exit::block_if_vm_exited();
3673   JVMWrapper("JVM_RawMonitorExit");
3674   ((Mutex*) mon)->jvm_raw_unlock();
3675 }
3676 
3677 
3678 // Shared JNI/JVM entry points //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3679 
3680 jclass find_class_from_class_loader(JNIEnv* env, Symbol* name, jboolean init,
3681                                     Handle loader, Handle protection_domain,
3682                                     jboolean throwError, TRAPS) {
3683   // Security Note:
3684   //   The Java level wrapper will perform the necessary security check allowing
3685   //   us to pass the NULL as the initiating class loader.  The VM is responsible for
3686   //   the checkPackageAccess relative to the initiating class loader via the
3687   //   protection_domain. The protection_domain is passed as NULL by the java code
3688   //   if there is no security manager in 3-arg Class.forName().
3689   Klass* klass = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(name, loader, protection_domain, throwError != 0, CHECK_NULL);
3690 
3691   // Check if we should initialize the class
3692   if (init && klass->is_instance_klass()) {
3693     klass->initialize(CHECK_NULL);
3694   }
3695   return (jclass) JNIHandles::make_local(env, klass->java_mirror());
3696 }
3697 
3698 
3699 // Method ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3700 
3701 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_InvokeMethod(JNIEnv *env, jobject method, jobject obj, jobjectArray args0))
3702   JVMWrapper("JVM_InvokeMethod");
3703   Handle method_handle;
3704   if (thread->stack_available((address) &method_handle) >= JVMInvokeMethodSlack) {
3705     method_handle = Handle(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(method));
3706     Handle receiver(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
3707     objArrayHandle args(THREAD, objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve(args0)));
3708     oop result = Reflection::invoke_method(method_handle(), receiver, args, CHECK_NULL);
3709     jobject res = JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
3710     if (JvmtiExport::should_post_vm_object_alloc()) {
3711       oop ret_type = java_lang_reflect_Method::return_type(method_handle());
3712       assert(ret_type != NULL, "sanity check: ret_type oop must not be NULL!");
3713       if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(ret_type)) {
3714         // Only for primitive type vm allocates memory for java object.
3715         // See box() method.
3716         JvmtiExport::post_vm_object_alloc(JavaThread::current(), result);
3717       }
3718     }
3719     return res;
3720   } else {
3721     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_StackOverflowError());
3722   }
3723 JVM_END
3724 
3725 
3726 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_NewInstanceFromConstructor(JNIEnv *env, jobject c, jobjectArray args0))
3727   JVMWrapper("JVM_NewInstanceFromConstructor");
3728   oop constructor_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve(c);
3729   objArrayHandle args(THREAD, objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve(args0)));
3730   oop result = Reflection::invoke_constructor(constructor_mirror, args, CHECK_NULL);
3731   jobject res = JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
3732   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_vm_object_alloc()) {
3733     JvmtiExport::post_vm_object_alloc(JavaThread::current(), result);
3734   }
3735   return res;
3736 JVM_END
3737 
3738 // Atomic ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3739 
3740 JVM_LEAF(jboolean, JVM_SupportsCX8())
3741   JVMWrapper("JVM_SupportsCX8");
3742   return VM_Version::supports_cx8();
3743 JVM_END
3744 
3745 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_InitializeFromArchive(JNIEnv* env, jclass cls))
3746   JVMWrapper("JVM_InitializeFromArchive");
3747   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve(cls));
3748   assert(k->is_klass(), "just checking");
3749   HeapShared::initialize_from_archived_subgraph(k);
3750 JVM_END
3751 
3752 // Returns an array of all live Thread objects (VM internal JavaThreads,
3753 // jvmti agent threads, and JNI attaching threads  are skipped)
3754 // See CR 6404306 regarding JNI attaching threads
3755 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetAllThreads(JNIEnv *env, jclass dummy))
3756   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3757   ThreadsListEnumerator tle(THREAD, false, false);
3758   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3759 
3760   int num_threads = tle.num_threads();
3761   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Thread_klass(), num_threads, CHECK_NULL);
3762   objArrayHandle threads_ah(THREAD, r);
3763 
3764   for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
3765     Handle h = tle.get_threadObj(i);
3766     threads_ah->obj_at_put(i, h());
3767   }
3768 
3769   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, threads_ah());
3770 JVM_END
3771 
3772 
3773 // Support for java.lang.Thread.getStackTrace() and getAllStackTraces() methods
3774 // Return StackTraceElement[][], each element is the stack trace of a thread in
3775 // the corresponding entry in the given threads array
3776 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_DumpThreads(JNIEnv *env, jclass threadClass, jobjectArray threads))
3777   JVMWrapper("JVM_DumpThreads");
3778   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3779 
3780   // Check if threads is null
3781   if (threads == NULL) {
3782     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), 0);
3783   }
3784 
3785   objArrayOop a = objArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(threads));
3786   objArrayHandle ah(THREAD, a);
3787   int num_threads = ah->length();
3788   // check if threads is non-empty array
3789   if (num_threads == 0) {
3790     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), 0);
3791   }
3792 
3793   // check if threads is not an array of objects of Thread class
3794   Klass* k = ObjArrayKlass::cast(ah->klass())->element_klass();
3795   if (k != SystemDictionary::Thread_klass()) {
3796     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), 0);
3797   }
3798 
3799   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3800 
3801   GrowableArray<instanceHandle>* thread_handle_array = new GrowableArray<instanceHandle>(num_threads);
3802   for (int i = 0; i < num_threads; i++) {
3803     oop thread_obj = ah->obj_at(i);
3804     instanceHandle h(THREAD, (instanceOop) thread_obj);
3805     thread_handle_array->append(h);
3806   }
3807 
3808   // The JavaThread references in thread_handle_array are validated
3809   // in VM_ThreadDump::doit().
3810   Handle stacktraces = ThreadService::dump_stack_traces(thread_handle_array, num_threads, CHECK_NULL);
3811   return (jobjectArray)JNIHandles::make_local(env, stacktraces());
3812 
3813 JVM_END
3814 
3815 // JVM monitoring and management support
3816 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(void*, JVM_GetManagement(jint version))
3817   return Management::get_jmm_interface(version);
3818 JVM_END
3819 
3820 // com.sun.tools.attach.VirtualMachine agent properties support
3821 //
3822 // Initialize the agent properties with the properties maintained in the VM
3823 JVM_ENTRY(jobject, JVM_InitAgentProperties(JNIEnv *env, jobject properties))
3824   JVMWrapper("JVM_InitAgentProperties");
3825   ResourceMark rm;
3826 
3827   Handle props(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(properties));
3828 
3829   PUTPROP(props, "sun.java.command", Arguments::java_command());
3830   PUTPROP(props, "sun.jvm.flags", Arguments::jvm_flags());
3831   PUTPROP(props, "sun.jvm.args", Arguments::jvm_args());
3832   return properties;
3833 JVM_END
3834 
3835 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetEnclosingMethodInfo(JNIEnv *env, jclass ofClass))
3836 {
3837   JVMWrapper("JVM_GetEnclosingMethodInfo");
3838   JvmtiVMObjectAllocEventCollector oam;
3839 
3840   if (ofClass == NULL) {
3841     return NULL;
3842   }
3843   Handle mirror(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(ofClass));
3844   // Special handling for primitive objects
3845   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror())) {
3846     return NULL;
3847   }
3848   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror());
3849   if (!k->is_instance_klass()) {
3850     return NULL;
3851   }
3852   InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
3853   int encl_method_class_idx = ik->enclosing_method_class_index();
3854   if (encl_method_class_idx == 0) {
3855     return NULL;
3856   }
3857   objArrayOop dest_o = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), 3, CHECK_NULL);
3858   objArrayHandle dest(THREAD, dest_o);
3859   Klass* enc_k = ik->constants()->klass_at(encl_method_class_idx, CHECK_NULL);
3860   dest->obj_at_put(0, enc_k->java_mirror());
3861   int encl_method_method_idx = ik->enclosing_method_method_index();
3862   if (encl_method_method_idx != 0) {
3863     Symbol* sym = ik->constants()->symbol_at(
3864                         extract_low_short_from_int(
3865                           ik->constants()->name_and_type_at(encl_method_method_idx)));
3866     Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(sym, CHECK_NULL);
3867     dest->obj_at_put(1, str());
3868     sym = ik->constants()->symbol_at(
3869               extract_high_short_from_int(
3870                 ik->constants()->name_and_type_at(encl_method_method_idx)));
3871     str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(sym, CHECK_NULL);
3872     dest->obj_at_put(2, str());
3873   }
3874   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(dest());
3875 }
3876 JVM_END
3877 
3878 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_GetVersionInfo(JNIEnv* env, jvm_version_info* info, size_t info_size))
3879 {
3880   memset(info, 0, info_size);
3881 
3882   info->jvm_version = VM_Version::jvm_version();
3883   info->patch_version = VM_Version::vm_patch_version();
3884 
3885   // when we add a new capability in the jvm_version_info struct, we should also
3886   // consider to expose this new capability in the sun.rt.jvmCapabilities jvmstat
3887   // counter defined in runtimeService.cpp.
3888   info->is_attach_supported = AttachListener::is_attach_supported();
3889 }
3890 JVM_END
3891 
3892 // Returns an array of java.lang.String objects containing the input arguments to the VM.
3893 JVM_ENTRY(jobjectArray, JVM_GetVmArguments(JNIEnv *env))
3894   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3895 
3896   if (Arguments::num_jvm_args() == 0 && Arguments::num_jvm_flags() == 0) {
3897     return NULL;
3898   }
3899 
3900   char** vm_flags = Arguments::jvm_flags_array();
3901   char** vm_args = Arguments::jvm_args_array();
3902   int num_flags = Arguments::num_jvm_flags();
3903   int num_args = Arguments::num_jvm_args();
3904 
3905   InstanceKlass* ik = SystemDictionary::String_klass();
3906   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(ik, num_args + num_flags, CHECK_NULL);
3907   objArrayHandle result_h(THREAD, r);
3908 
3909   int index = 0;
3910   for (int j = 0; j < num_flags; j++, index++) {
3911     Handle h = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(vm_flags[j], CHECK_NULL);
3912     result_h->obj_at_put(index, h());
3913   }
3914   for (int i = 0; i < num_args; i++, index++) {
3915     Handle h = java_lang_String::create_from_platform_dependent_str(vm_args[i], CHECK_NULL);
3916     result_h->obj_at_put(index, h());
3917   }
3918   return (jobjectArray) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result_h());
3919 JVM_END
3920 
3921 JVM_ENTRY_NO_ENV(jint, JVM_FindSignal(const char *name))
3922   return os::get_signal_number(name);
3923 JVM_END