1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/javaAssertions.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/shared/gcArguments.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/shared/gcConfig.hpp"
  34 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  35 #include "logging/logConfiguration.hpp"
  36 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  37 #include "logging/logTag.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/filemap.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlag.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlagConstraintList.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlagWriteableList.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlagRangeList.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/os.inline.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/safepointMechanism.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  53 #include "services/management.hpp"
  54 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
  55 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  56 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  57 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  58 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  59 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  60 #include "jfr/jfr.hpp"
  61 #endif
  62 
  63 #define DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER  "generic"
  64 
  65 char*  Arguments::_jvm_flags_file               = NULL;
  66 char** Arguments::_jvm_flags_array              = NULL;
  67 int    Arguments::_num_jvm_flags                = 0;
  68 char** Arguments::_jvm_args_array               = NULL;
  69 int    Arguments::_num_jvm_args                 = 0;
  70 char*  Arguments::_java_command                 = NULL;
  71 SystemProperty* Arguments::_system_properties   = NULL;
  72 const char*  Arguments::_gc_log_filename        = NULL;
  73 size_t Arguments::_conservative_max_heap_alignment = 0;
  74 Arguments::Mode Arguments::_mode                = _mixed;
  75 bool   Arguments::_java_compiler                = false;
  76 bool   Arguments::_xdebug_mode                  = false;
  77 const char*  Arguments::_java_vendor_url_bug    = NULL;
  78 const char*  Arguments::_sun_java_launcher      = DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER;
  79 bool   Arguments::_sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm  = false;
  80 
  81 // These parameters are reset in method parse_vm_init_args()
  82 bool   Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods     = AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
  83 bool   Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement        = UseOnStackReplacement;
  84 bool   Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation        = BackgroundCompilation;
  85 bool   Arguments::_ClipInlining                 = ClipInlining;
  86 intx   Arguments::_Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog     = Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog;
  87 intx   Arguments::_Tier4InvocationThreshold     = Tier4InvocationThreshold;
  88 size_t Arguments::_SharedBaseAddress            = SharedBaseAddress;
  89 
  90 bool   Arguments::_enable_preview               = false;
  91 
  92 char*  Arguments::SharedArchivePath             = NULL;
  93 char*  Arguments::SharedDynamicArchivePath      = NULL;
  94 
  95 AgentLibraryList Arguments::_libraryList;
  96 AgentLibraryList Arguments::_agentList;
  97 
  98 // These are not set by the JDK's built-in launchers, but they can be set by
  99 // programs that embed the JVM using JNI_CreateJavaVM. See comments around
 100 // JavaVMOption in jni.h.
 101 abort_hook_t     Arguments::_abort_hook         = NULL;
 102 exit_hook_t      Arguments::_exit_hook          = NULL;
 103 vfprintf_hook_t  Arguments::_vfprintf_hook      = NULL;
 104 
 105 
 106 SystemProperty *Arguments::_sun_boot_library_path = NULL;
 107 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_library_path = NULL;
 108 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_home = NULL;
 109 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_class_path = NULL;
 110 SystemProperty *Arguments::_jdk_boot_class_path_append = NULL;
 111 SystemProperty *Arguments::_vm_info = NULL;
 112 
 113 GrowableArray<ModulePatchPath*> *Arguments::_patch_mod_prefix = NULL;
 114 PathString *Arguments::_system_boot_class_path = NULL;
 115 bool Arguments::_has_jimage = false;
 116 
 117 char* Arguments::_ext_dirs = NULL;
 118 
 119 bool PathString::set_value(const char *value) {
 120   if (_value != NULL) {
 121     FreeHeap(_value);
 122   }
 123   _value = AllocateHeap(strlen(value)+1, mtArguments);
 124   assert(_value != NULL, "Unable to allocate space for new path value");
 125   if (_value != NULL) {
 126     strcpy(_value, value);
 127   } else {
 128     // not able to allocate
 129     return false;
 130   }
 131   return true;
 132 }
 133 
 134 void PathString::append_value(const char *value) {
 135   char *sp;
 136   size_t len = 0;
 137   if (value != NULL) {
 138     len = strlen(value);
 139     if (_value != NULL) {
 140       len += strlen(_value);
 141     }
 142     sp = AllocateHeap(len+2, mtArguments);
 143     assert(sp != NULL, "Unable to allocate space for new append path value");
 144     if (sp != NULL) {
 145       if (_value != NULL) {
 146         strcpy(sp, _value);
 147         strcat(sp, os::path_separator());
 148         strcat(sp, value);
 149         FreeHeap(_value);
 150       } else {
 151         strcpy(sp, value);
 152       }
 153       _value = sp;
 154     }
 155   }
 156 }
 157 
 158 PathString::PathString(const char* value) {
 159   if (value == NULL) {
 160     _value = NULL;
 161   } else {
 162     _value = AllocateHeap(strlen(value)+1, mtArguments);
 163     strcpy(_value, value);
 164   }
 165 }
 166 
 167 PathString::~PathString() {
 168   if (_value != NULL) {
 169     FreeHeap(_value);
 170     _value = NULL;
 171   }
 172 }
 173 
 174 ModulePatchPath::ModulePatchPath(const char* module_name, const char* path) {
 175   assert(module_name != NULL && path != NULL, "Invalid module name or path value");
 176   size_t len = strlen(module_name) + 1;
 177   _module_name = AllocateHeap(len, mtInternal);
 178   strncpy(_module_name, module_name, len); // copy the trailing null
 179   _path =  new PathString(path);
 180 }
 181 
 182 ModulePatchPath::~ModulePatchPath() {
 183   if (_module_name != NULL) {
 184     FreeHeap(_module_name);
 185     _module_name = NULL;
 186   }
 187   if (_path != NULL) {
 188     delete _path;
 189     _path = NULL;
 190   }
 191 }
 192 
 193 SystemProperty::SystemProperty(const char* key, const char* value, bool writeable, bool internal) : PathString(value) {
 194   if (key == NULL) {
 195     _key = NULL;
 196   } else {
 197     _key = AllocateHeap(strlen(key)+1, mtArguments);
 198     strcpy(_key, key);
 199   }
 200   _next = NULL;
 201   _internal = internal;
 202   _writeable = writeable;
 203 }
 204 
 205 AgentLibrary::AgentLibrary(const char* name, const char* options,
 206                bool is_absolute_path, void* os_lib,
 207                bool instrument_lib) {
 208   _name = AllocateHeap(strlen(name)+1, mtArguments);
 209   strcpy(_name, name);
 210   if (options == NULL) {
 211     _options = NULL;
 212   } else {
 213     _options = AllocateHeap(strlen(options)+1, mtArguments);
 214     strcpy(_options, options);
 215   }
 216   _is_absolute_path = is_absolute_path;
 217   _os_lib = os_lib;
 218   _next = NULL;
 219   _state = agent_invalid;
 220   _is_static_lib = false;
 221   _is_instrument_lib = instrument_lib;
 222 }
 223 
 224 // Check if head of 'option' matches 'name', and sets 'tail' to the remaining
 225 // part of the option string.
 226 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption *option, const char* name,
 227                          const char** tail) {
 228   size_t len = strlen(name);
 229   if (strncmp(option->optionString, name, len) == 0) {
 230     *tail = option->optionString + len;
 231     return true;
 232   } else {
 233     return false;
 234   }
 235 }
 236 
 237 // Check if 'option' matches 'name'. No "tail" is allowed.
 238 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption *option, const char* name) {
 239   const char* tail = NULL;
 240   bool result = match_option(option, name, &tail);
 241   if (tail != NULL && *tail == '\0') {
 242     return result;
 243   } else {
 244     return false;
 245   }
 246 }
 247 
 248 // Return true if any of the strings in null-terminated array 'names' matches.
 249 // If tail_allowed is true, then the tail must begin with a colon; otherwise,
 250 // the option must match exactly.
 251 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption* option, const char** names, const char** tail,
 252   bool tail_allowed) {
 253   for (/* empty */; *names != NULL; ++names) {
 254   if (match_option(option, *names, tail)) {
 255       if (**tail == '\0' || (tail_allowed && **tail == ':')) {
 256         return true;
 257       }
 258     }
 259   }
 260   return false;
 261 }
 262 
 263 #if INCLUDE_JFR
 264 static bool _has_jfr_option = false;  // is using JFR
 265 
 266 // return true on failure
 267 static bool match_jfr_option(const JavaVMOption** option) {
 268   assert((*option)->optionString != NULL, "invariant");
 269   char* tail = NULL;
 270   if (match_option(*option, "-XX:StartFlightRecording", (const char**)&tail)) {
 271     _has_jfr_option = true;
 272     return Jfr::on_start_flight_recording_option(option, tail);
 273   } else if (match_option(*option, "-XX:FlightRecorderOptions", (const char**)&tail)) {
 274     _has_jfr_option = true;
 275     return Jfr::on_flight_recorder_option(option, tail);
 276   }
 277   return false;
 278 }
 279 
 280 bool Arguments::has_jfr_option() {
 281   return _has_jfr_option;
 282 }
 283 #endif
 284 
 285 static void logOption(const char* opt) {
 286   if (PrintVMOptions) {
 287     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "VM option '%s'\n", opt);
 288   }
 289 }
 290 
 291 bool needs_module_property_warning = false;
 292 
 293 #define MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX "jdk.module."
 294 #define MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX_LEN 11
 295 #define ADDEXPORTS "addexports"
 296 #define ADDEXPORTS_LEN 10
 297 #define ADDREADS "addreads"
 298 #define ADDREADS_LEN 8
 299 #define ADDOPENS "addopens"
 300 #define ADDOPENS_LEN 8
 301 #define PATCH "patch"
 302 #define PATCH_LEN 5
 303 #define ADDMODS "addmods"
 304 #define ADDMODS_LEN 7
 305 #define LIMITMODS "limitmods"
 306 #define LIMITMODS_LEN 9
 307 #define PATH "path"
 308 #define PATH_LEN 4
 309 #define UPGRADE_PATH "upgrade.path"
 310 #define UPGRADE_PATH_LEN 12
 311 
 312 void Arguments::add_init_library(const char* name, char* options) {
 313   _libraryList.add(new AgentLibrary(name, options, false, NULL));
 314 }
 315 
 316 void Arguments::add_init_agent(const char* name, char* options, bool absolute_path) {
 317   _agentList.add(new AgentLibrary(name, options, absolute_path, NULL));
 318 }
 319 
 320 void Arguments::add_instrument_agent(const char* name, char* options, bool absolute_path) {
 321   _agentList.add(new AgentLibrary(name, options, absolute_path, NULL, true));
 322 }
 323 
 324 // Late-binding agents not started via arguments
 325 void Arguments::add_loaded_agent(AgentLibrary *agentLib) {
 326   _agentList.add(agentLib);
 327 }
 328 
 329 // Return TRUE if option matches 'property', or 'property=', or 'property.'.
 330 static bool matches_property_suffix(const char* option, const char* property, size_t len) {
 331   return ((strncmp(option, property, len) == 0) &&
 332           (option[len] == '=' || option[len] == '.' || option[len] == '\0'));
 333 }
 334 
 335 // Return true if property starts with "jdk.module." and its ensuing chars match
 336 // any of the reserved module properties.
 337 // property should be passed without the leading "-D".
 338 bool Arguments::is_internal_module_property(const char* property) {
 339   assert((strncmp(property, "-D", 2) != 0), "Unexpected leading -D");
 340   if  (strncmp(property, MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX, MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX_LEN) == 0) {
 341     const char* property_suffix = property + MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX_LEN;
 342     if (matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, ADDEXPORTS, ADDEXPORTS_LEN) ||
 343         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, ADDREADS, ADDREADS_LEN) ||
 344         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, ADDOPENS, ADDOPENS_LEN) ||
 345         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, PATCH, PATCH_LEN) ||
 346         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, ADDMODS, ADDMODS_LEN) ||
 347         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, LIMITMODS, LIMITMODS_LEN) ||
 348         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, PATH, PATH_LEN) ||
 349         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, UPGRADE_PATH, UPGRADE_PATH_LEN)) {
 350       return true;
 351     }
 352   }
 353   return false;
 354 }
 355 
 356 // Process java launcher properties.
 357 void Arguments::process_sun_java_launcher_properties(JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
 358   // See if sun.java.launcher or sun.java.launcher.is_altjvm is defined.
 359   // Must do this before setting up other system properties,
 360   // as some of them may depend on launcher type.
 361   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
 362     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
 363     const char* tail;
 364 
 365     if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher=", &tail)) {
 366       process_java_launcher_argument(tail, option->extraInfo);
 367       continue;
 368     }
 369     if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher.is_altjvm=", &tail)) {
 370       if (strcmp(tail, "true") == 0) {
 371         _sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm = true;
 372       }
 373       continue;
 374     }
 375   }
 376 }
 377 
 378 // Initialize system properties key and value.
 379 void Arguments::init_system_properties() {
 380 
 381   // Set up _system_boot_class_path which is not a property but
 382   // relies heavily on argument processing and the jdk.boot.class.path.append
 383   // property. It is used to store the underlying system boot class path.
 384   _system_boot_class_path = new PathString(NULL);
 385 
 386   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.name",
 387                                                            "Java Virtual Machine Specification",  false));
 388   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.version", VM_Version::vm_release(),  false));
 389   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.name", VM_Version::vm_name(),  false));
 390   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("jdk.debug", VM_Version::jdk_debug_level(),  false));
 391 
 392   // Initialize the vm.info now, but it will need updating after argument parsing.
 393   _vm_info = new SystemProperty("java.vm.info", VM_Version::vm_info_string(), true);
 394 
 395   // Following are JVMTI agent writable properties.
 396   // Properties values are set to NULL and they are
 397   // os specific they are initialized in os::init_system_properties_values().
 398   _sun_boot_library_path = new SystemProperty("sun.boot.library.path", NULL,  true);
 399   _java_library_path = new SystemProperty("java.library.path", NULL,  true);
 400   _java_home =  new SystemProperty("java.home", NULL,  true);
 401   _java_class_path = new SystemProperty("java.class.path", "",  true);
 402   // jdk.boot.class.path.append is a non-writeable, internal property.
 403   // It can only be set by either:
 404   //    - -Xbootclasspath/a:
 405   //    - AddToBootstrapClassLoaderSearch during JVMTI OnLoad phase
 406   _jdk_boot_class_path_append = new SystemProperty("jdk.boot.class.path.append", "", false, true);
 407 
 408   // Add to System Property list.
 409   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _sun_boot_library_path);
 410   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_library_path);
 411   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_home);
 412   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_class_path);
 413   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _jdk_boot_class_path_append);
 414   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _vm_info);
 415 
 416   // Set OS specific system properties values
 417   os::init_system_properties_values();
 418 }
 419 
 420 // Update/Initialize System properties after JDK version number is known
 421 void Arguments::init_version_specific_system_properties() {
 422   enum { bufsz = 16 };
 423   char buffer[bufsz];
 424   const char* spec_vendor = "Oracle Corporation";
 425   uint32_t spec_version = JDK_Version::current().major_version();
 426 
 427   jio_snprintf(buffer, bufsz, UINT32_FORMAT, spec_version);
 428 
 429   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
 430       new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.vendor",  spec_vendor, false));
 431   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
 432       new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.version", buffer, false));
 433   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
 434       new SystemProperty("java.vm.vendor", VM_Version::vm_vendor(),  false));
 435 }
 436 
 437 /*
 438  *  -XX argument processing:
 439  *
 440  *  -XX arguments are defined in several places, such as:
 441  *      globals.hpp, globals_<cpu>.hpp, globals_<os>.hpp, <compiler>_globals.hpp, or <gc>_globals.hpp.
 442  *  -XX arguments are parsed in parse_argument().
 443  *  -XX argument bounds checking is done in check_vm_args_consistency().
 444  *
 445  * Over time -XX arguments may change. There are mechanisms to handle common cases:
 446  *
 447  *      ALIASED: An option that is simply another name for another option. This is often
 448  *               part of the process of deprecating a flag, but not all aliases need
 449  *               to be deprecated.
 450  *
 451  *               Create an alias for an option by adding the old and new option names to the
 452  *               "aliased_jvm_flags" table. Delete the old variable from globals.hpp (etc).
 453  *
 454  *   DEPRECATED: An option that is supported, but a warning is printed to let the user know that
 455  *               support may be removed in the future. Both regular and aliased options may be
 456  *               deprecated.
 457  *
 458  *               Add a deprecation warning for an option (or alias) by adding an entry in the
 459  *               "special_jvm_flags" table and setting the "deprecated_in" field.
 460  *               Often an option "deprecated" in one major release will
 461  *               be made "obsolete" in the next. In this case the entry should also have its
 462  *               "obsolete_in" field set.
 463  *
 464  *     OBSOLETE: An option that has been removed (and deleted from globals.hpp), but is still accepted
 465  *               on the command line. A warning is printed to let the user know that option might not
 466  *               be accepted in the future.
 467  *
 468  *               Add an obsolete warning for an option by adding an entry in the "special_jvm_flags"
 469  *               table and setting the "obsolete_in" field.
 470  *
 471  *      EXPIRED: A deprecated or obsolete option that has an "accept_until" version less than or equal
 472  *               to the current JDK version. The system will flatly refuse to admit the existence of
 473  *               the flag. This allows a flag to die automatically over JDK releases.
 474  *
 475  *               Note that manual cleanup of expired options should be done at major JDK version upgrades:
 476  *                  - Newly expired options should be removed from the special_jvm_flags and aliased_jvm_flags tables.
 477  *                  - Newly obsolete or expired deprecated options should have their global variable
 478  *                    definitions removed (from globals.hpp, etc) and related implementations removed.
 479  *
 480  * Recommended approach for removing options:
 481  *
 482  * To remove options commonly used by customers (e.g. product -XX options), use
 483  * the 3-step model adding major release numbers to the deprecate, obsolete and expire columns.
 484  *
 485  * To remove internal options (e.g. diagnostic, experimental, develop options), use
 486  * a 2-step model adding major release numbers to the obsolete and expire columns.
 487  *
 488  * To change the name of an option, use the alias table as well as a 2-step
 489  * model adding major release numbers to the deprecate and expire columns.
 490  * Think twice about aliasing commonly used customer options.
 491  *
 492  * There are times when it is appropriate to leave a future release number as undefined.
 493  *
 494  * Tests:  Aliases should be tested in VMAliasOptions.java.
 495  *         Deprecated options should be tested in VMDeprecatedOptions.java.
 496  */
 497 
 498 // The special_jvm_flags table declares options that are being deprecated and/or obsoleted. The
 499 // "deprecated_in" or "obsolete_in" fields may be set to "undefined", but not both.
 500 // When the JDK version reaches 'deprecated_in' limit, the JVM will process this flag on
 501 // the command-line as usual, but will issue a warning.
 502 // When the JDK version reaches 'obsolete_in' limit, the JVM will continue accepting this flag on
 503 // the command-line, while issuing a warning and ignoring the flag value.
 504 // Once the JDK version reaches 'expired_in' limit, the JVM will flatly refuse to admit the
 505 // existence of the flag.
 506 //
 507 // MANUAL CLEANUP ON JDK VERSION UPDATES:
 508 // This table ensures that the handling of options will update automatically when the JDK
 509 // version is incremented, but the source code needs to be cleanup up manually:
 510 // - As "deprecated" options age into "obsolete" or "expired" options, the associated "globals"
 511 //   variable should be removed, as well as users of the variable.
 512 // - As "deprecated" options age into "obsolete" options, move the entry into the
 513 //   "Obsolete Flags" section of the table.
 514 // - All expired options should be removed from the table.
 515 static SpecialFlag const special_jvm_flags[] = {
 516   // -------------- Deprecated Flags --------------
 517   // --- Non-alias flags - sorted by obsolete_in then expired_in:
 518   { "MaxGCMinorPauseMillis",        JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 519   { "MaxRAMFraction",               JDK_Version::jdk(10),  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 520   { "MinRAMFraction",               JDK_Version::jdk(10),  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 521   { "InitialRAMFraction",           JDK_Version::jdk(10),  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 522   { "UseMembar",                    JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 523   { "AllowJNIEnvProxy",             JDK_Version::jdk(13), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 524   { "ThreadLocalHandshakes",        JDK_Version::jdk(13), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 525   { "AllowRedefinitionToAddDeleteMethods", JDK_Version::jdk(13), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 526   { "FlightRecorder",               JDK_Version::jdk(13), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 527   { "FieldsAllocationStyle",        JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15), JDK_Version::jdk(16) },
 528   { "CompactFields",                JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15), JDK_Version::jdk(16) },
 529   { "MonitorBound",                 JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15), JDK_Version::jdk(16) },
 530   { "G1RSetScanBlockSize",          JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15), JDK_Version::jdk(16) },
 531 
 532   // --- Deprecated alias flags (see also aliased_jvm_flags) - sorted by obsolete_in then expired_in:
 533   { "DefaultMaxRAMFraction",        JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 534   { "CreateMinidumpOnCrash",        JDK_Version::jdk(9),  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 535   { "TLABStats",                    JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 536 
 537   // -------------- Obsolete Flags - sorted by expired_in --------------
 538   { "PermSize",                      JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::undefined() },
 539   { "MaxPermSize",                   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::undefined() },
 540   { "SharedReadWriteSize",           JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 541   { "SharedReadOnlySize",            JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 542   { "SharedMiscDataSize",            JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 543   { "SharedMiscCodeSize",            JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 544   { "CompilationPolicyChoice",       JDK_Version::jdk(13),     JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 545   { "TraceNMethodInstalls",          JDK_Version::jdk(13),     JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 546   { "FailOverToOldVerifier",         JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 547   { "UseConcMarkSweepGC",            JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 548   { "CMSAbortSemantics",                       JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 549   { "CMSAbortablePrecleanMinWorkPerIteration", JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 550   { "CMSBitMapYieldQuantum",                   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 551   { "CMSBootstrapOccupancy",                   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 552   { "CMSClassUnloadingEnabled",                JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 553   { "CMSClassUnloadingMaxInterval",            JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 554   { "CMSCleanOnEnter",                         JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 555   { "CMSConcMarkMultiple",                     JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 556   { "CMSConcurrentMTEnabled",                  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 557   { "CMSCoordinatorYieldSleepCount",           JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 558   { "CMSEdenChunksRecordAlways",               JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 559   { "CMSExpAvgFactor",                         JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 560   { "CMSExtrapolateSweep",                     JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 561   { "CMSIncrementalSafetyFactor",              JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 562   { "CMSIndexedFreeListReplenish",             JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 563   { "CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction",          JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 564   { "CMSIsTooFullPercentage",                  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 565   { "CMSLargeCoalSurplusPercent",              JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 566   { "CMSLargeSplitSurplusPercent",             JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 567   { "CMSLoopWarn",                             JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 568   { "CMSMaxAbortablePrecleanLoops",            JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 569   { "CMSMaxAbortablePrecleanTime",             JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 570   { "CMSOldPLABMax",                           JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 571   { "CMSOldPLABMin",                           JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 572   { "CMSOldPLABNumRefills",                    JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 573   { "CMSOldPLABReactivityFactor",              JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 574   { "CMSOldPLABResizeQuicker",                 JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 575   { "CMSOldPLABToleranceFactor",               JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 576   { "CMSPLABRecordAlways",                     JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 577   { "CMSParallelInitialMarkEnabled",           JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 578   { "CMSParallelRemarkEnabled",                JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 579   { "CMSParallelSurvivorRemarkEnabled",        JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 580   { "CMSPrecleanDenominator",                  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 581   { "CMSPrecleanIter",                         JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 582   { "CMSPrecleanNumerator",                    JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 583   { "CMSPrecleanRefLists1",                    JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 584   { "CMSPrecleanRefLists2",                    JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 585   { "CMSPrecleanSurvivors1",                   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 586   { "CMSPrecleanSurvivors2",                   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 587   { "CMSPrecleanThreshold",                    JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 588   { "CMSPrecleaningEnabled",                   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 589   { "CMSPrintChunksInDump",                    JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 590   { "CMSPrintObjectsInDump",                   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 591   { "CMSRemarkVerifyVariant",                  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 592   { "CMSReplenishIntermediate",                JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 593   { "CMSRescanMultiple",                       JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 594   { "CMSSamplingGrain",                        JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 595   { "CMSScavengeBeforeRemark",                 JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 596   { "CMSScheduleRemarkEdenPenetration",        JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 597   { "CMSScheduleRemarkEdenSizeThreshold",      JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 598   { "CMSScheduleRemarkSamplingRatio",          JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 599   { "CMSSmallCoalSurplusPercent",              JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 600   { "CMSSmallSplitSurplusPercent",             JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 601   { "CMSSplitIndexedFreeListBlocks",           JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 602   { "CMSTriggerRatio",                         JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 603   { "CMSWorkQueueDrainThreshold",              JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 604   { "CMSYield",                                JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 605   { "CMSYieldSleepCount",                      JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 606   { "CMSYoungGenPerWorker",                    JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 607   { "CMS_FLSPadding",                          JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 608   { "CMS_FLSWeight",                           JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 609   { "CMS_SweepPadding",                        JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 610   { "CMS_SweepTimerThresholdMillis",           JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 611   { "CMS_SweepWeight",                         JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 612   { "FLSAlwaysCoalesceLarge",                  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 613   { "FLSCoalescePolicy",                       JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 614   { "FLSLargestBlockCoalesceProximity",        JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 615   { "OldPLABWeight",                           JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 616   { "ParGCDesiredObjsFromOverflowList",        JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 617   { "ParGCTrimOverflow",                       JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 618   { "ParGCUseLocalOverflow",                   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 619   { "ResizeOldPLAB",                           JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 620   { "UseCMSBestFit",                           JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 621   { "UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly",           JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 622   { "GCLockerInvokesConcurrent",     JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
 623   { "BindGCTaskThreadsToCPUs",       JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(16) },
 624   { "UseGCTaskAffinity",             JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(16) },
 625 
 626 #ifdef TEST_VERIFY_SPECIAL_JVM_FLAGS
 627   // These entries will generate build errors.  Their purpose is to test the macros.
 628   { "dep > obs",                    JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 629   { "dep > exp ",                   JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
 630   { "obs > exp ",                   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
 631   { "not deprecated or obsolete",   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 632   { "dup option",                   JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 633   { "dup option",                   JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 634 #endif
 635 
 636   { NULL, JDK_Version(0), JDK_Version(0) }
 637 };
 638 
 639 // Flags that are aliases for other flags.
 640 typedef struct {
 641   const char* alias_name;
 642   const char* real_name;
 643 } AliasedFlag;
 644 
 645 static AliasedFlag const aliased_jvm_flags[] = {
 646   { "DefaultMaxRAMFraction",    "MaxRAMFraction"    },
 647   { "CreateMinidumpOnCrash",    "CreateCoredumpOnCrash" },
 648   { NULL, NULL}
 649 };
 650 
 651 // NOTE: A compatibility request will be necessary for each alias to be removed.
 652 static AliasedLoggingFlag const aliased_logging_flags[] = {
 653   { "PrintCompressedOopsMode",   LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(gc, heap, coops) },
 654   { "PrintSharedSpaces",         LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(cds) },
 655   { "TraceBiasedLocking",        LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(biasedlocking) },
 656   { "TraceClassLoading",         LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(class, load) },
 657   { "TraceClassLoadingPreorder", LogLevel::Debug, true,  LOG_TAGS(class, preorder) },
 658   { "TraceClassPaths",           LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(class, path) },
 659   { "TraceClassResolution",      LogLevel::Debug, true,  LOG_TAGS(class, resolve) },
 660   { "TraceClassUnloading",       LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(class, unload) },
 661   { "TraceExceptions",           LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(exceptions) },
 662   { "TraceLoaderConstraints",    LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(class, loader, constraints) },
 663   { "TraceMonitorInflation",     LogLevel::Trace, true,  LOG_TAGS(monitorinflation) },
 664   { "TraceSafepointCleanupTime", LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(safepoint, cleanup) },
 665   { "TraceJVMTIObjectTagging",   LogLevel::Debug, true,  LOG_TAGS(jvmti, objecttagging) },
 666   { "TraceRedefineClasses",      LogLevel::Info,  false, LOG_TAGS(redefine, class) },
 667   { "PrintJNIResolving",         LogLevel::Debug, true,  LOG_TAGS(jni, resolve) },
 668   { NULL,                        LogLevel::Off,   false, LOG_TAGS(_NO_TAG) }
 669 };
 670 
 671 #ifndef PRODUCT
 672 // These options are removed in jdk9. Remove this code for jdk10.
 673 static AliasedFlag const removed_develop_logging_flags[] = {
 674   { "TraceClassInitialization",   "-Xlog:class+init" },
 675   { "TraceClassLoaderData",       "-Xlog:class+loader+data" },
 676   { "TraceDefaultMethods",        "-Xlog:defaultmethods=debug" },
 677   { "TraceItables",               "-Xlog:itables=debug" },
 678   { "TraceMonitorMismatch",       "-Xlog:monitormismatch=info" },
 679   { "TraceSafepoint",             "-Xlog:safepoint=debug" },
 680   { "TraceStartupTime",           "-Xlog:startuptime" },
 681   { "TraceVMOperation",           "-Xlog:vmoperation=debug" },
 682   { "PrintVtables",               "-Xlog:vtables=debug" },
 683   { "VerboseVerification",        "-Xlog:verification" },
 684   { NULL, NULL }
 685 };
 686 #endif //PRODUCT
 687 
 688 // Return true if "v" is less than "other", where "other" may be "undefined".
 689 static bool version_less_than(JDK_Version v, JDK_Version other) {
 690   assert(!v.is_undefined(), "must be defined");
 691   if (!other.is_undefined() && v.compare(other) >= 0) {
 692     return false;
 693   } else {
 694     return true;
 695   }
 696 }
 697 
 698 static bool lookup_special_flag(const char *flag_name, SpecialFlag& flag) {
 699   for (size_t i = 0; special_jvm_flags[i].name != NULL; i++) {
 700     if ((strcmp(special_jvm_flags[i].name, flag_name) == 0)) {
 701       flag = special_jvm_flags[i];
 702       return true;
 703     }
 704   }
 705   return false;
 706 }
 707 
 708 bool Arguments::is_obsolete_flag(const char *flag_name, JDK_Version* version) {
 709   assert(version != NULL, "Must provide a version buffer");
 710   SpecialFlag flag;
 711   if (lookup_special_flag(flag_name, flag)) {
 712     if (!flag.obsolete_in.is_undefined()) {
 713       if (!version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.obsolete_in)) {
 714         *version = flag.obsolete_in;
 715         return true;
 716       }
 717     }
 718   }
 719   return false;
 720 }
 721 
 722 int Arguments::is_deprecated_flag(const char *flag_name, JDK_Version* version) {
 723   assert(version != NULL, "Must provide a version buffer");
 724   SpecialFlag flag;
 725   if (lookup_special_flag(flag_name, flag)) {
 726     if (!flag.deprecated_in.is_undefined()) {
 727       if (version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.obsolete_in) &&
 728           version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.expired_in)) {
 729         *version = flag.deprecated_in;
 730         return 1;
 731       } else {
 732         return -1;
 733       }
 734     }
 735   }
 736   return 0;
 737 }
 738 
 739 #ifndef PRODUCT
 740 const char* Arguments::removed_develop_logging_flag_name(const char* name){
 741   for (size_t i = 0; removed_develop_logging_flags[i].alias_name != NULL; i++) {
 742     const AliasedFlag& flag = removed_develop_logging_flags[i];
 743     if (strcmp(flag.alias_name, name) == 0) {
 744       return flag.real_name;
 745     }
 746   }
 747   return NULL;
 748 }
 749 #endif // PRODUCT
 750 
 751 const char* Arguments::real_flag_name(const char *flag_name) {
 752   for (size_t i = 0; aliased_jvm_flags[i].alias_name != NULL; i++) {
 753     const AliasedFlag& flag_status = aliased_jvm_flags[i];
 754     if (strcmp(flag_status.alias_name, flag_name) == 0) {
 755         return flag_status.real_name;
 756     }
 757   }
 758   return flag_name;
 759 }
 760 
 761 #ifdef ASSERT
 762 static bool lookup_special_flag(const char *flag_name, size_t skip_index) {
 763   for (size_t i = 0; special_jvm_flags[i].name != NULL; i++) {
 764     if ((i != skip_index) && (strcmp(special_jvm_flags[i].name, flag_name) == 0)) {
 765       return true;
 766     }
 767   }
 768   return false;
 769 }
 770 
 771 // Verifies the correctness of the entries in the special_jvm_flags table.
 772 // If there is a semantic error (i.e. a bug in the table) such as the obsoletion
 773 // version being earlier than the deprecation version, then a warning is issued
 774 // and verification fails - by returning false. If it is detected that the table
 775 // is out of date, with respect to the current version, then a warning is issued
 776 // but verification does not fail. This allows the VM to operate when the version
 777 // is first updated, without needing to update all the impacted flags at the
 778 // same time.
 779 static bool verify_special_jvm_flags() {
 780   bool success = true;
 781   for (size_t i = 0; special_jvm_flags[i].name != NULL; i++) {
 782     const SpecialFlag& flag = special_jvm_flags[i];
 783     if (lookup_special_flag(flag.name, i)) {
 784       warning("Duplicate special flag declaration \"%s\"", flag.name);
 785       success = false;
 786     }
 787     if (flag.deprecated_in.is_undefined() &&
 788         flag.obsolete_in.is_undefined()) {
 789       warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must declare version deprecated and/or obsoleted in.", flag.name);
 790       success = false;
 791     }
 792 
 793     if (!flag.deprecated_in.is_undefined()) {
 794       if (!version_less_than(flag.deprecated_in, flag.obsolete_in)) {
 795         warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must be deprecated before obsoleted.", flag.name);
 796         success = false;
 797       }
 798 
 799       if (!version_less_than(flag.deprecated_in, flag.expired_in)) {
 800         warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must be deprecated before expired.", flag.name);
 801         success = false;
 802       }
 803     }
 804 
 805     if (!flag.obsolete_in.is_undefined()) {
 806       if (!version_less_than(flag.obsolete_in, flag.expired_in)) {
 807         warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must be obsoleted before expired.", flag.name);
 808         success = false;
 809       }
 810 
 811       // if flag has become obsolete it should not have a "globals" flag defined anymore.
 812       if (!version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.obsolete_in)) {
 813         if (JVMFlag::find_declared_flag(flag.name) != NULL) {
 814           // Temporarily disable the warning: 8196739
 815           // warning("Global variable for obsolete special flag entry \"%s\" should be removed", flag.name);
 816         }
 817       }
 818     }
 819 
 820     if (!flag.expired_in.is_undefined()) {
 821       // if flag has become expired it should not have a "globals" flag defined anymore.
 822       if (!version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.expired_in)) {
 823         if (JVMFlag::find_declared_flag(flag.name) != NULL) {
 824           // Temporarily disable the warning: 8196739
 825           // warning("Global variable for expired flag entry \"%s\" should be removed", flag.name);
 826         }
 827       }
 828     }
 829 
 830   }
 831   return success;
 832 }
 833 #endif
 834 
 835 // Parses a size specification string.
 836 bool Arguments::atojulong(const char *s, julong* result) {
 837   julong n = 0;
 838 
 839   // First char must be a digit. Don't allow negative numbers or leading spaces.
 840   if (!isdigit(*s)) {
 841     return false;
 842   }
 843 
 844   bool is_hex = (s[0] == '0' && (s[1] == 'x' || s[1] == 'X'));
 845   char* remainder;
 846   errno = 0;
 847   n = strtoull(s, &remainder, (is_hex ? 16 : 10));
 848   if (errno != 0) {
 849     return false;
 850   }
 851 
 852   // Fail if no number was read at all or if the remainder contains more than a single non-digit character.
 853   if (remainder == s || strlen(remainder) > 1) {
 854     return false;
 855   }
 856 
 857   switch (*remainder) {
 858     case 'T': case 't':
 859       *result = n * G * K;
 860       // Check for overflow.
 861       if (*result/((julong)G * K) != n) return false;
 862       return true;
 863     case 'G': case 'g':
 864       *result = n * G;
 865       if (*result/G != n) return false;
 866       return true;
 867     case 'M': case 'm':
 868       *result = n * M;
 869       if (*result/M != n) return false;
 870       return true;
 871     case 'K': case 'k':
 872       *result = n * K;
 873       if (*result/K != n) return false;
 874       return true;
 875     case '\0':
 876       *result = n;
 877       return true;
 878     default:
 879       return false;
 880   }
 881 }
 882 
 883 Arguments::ArgsRange Arguments::check_memory_size(julong size, julong min_size, julong max_size) {
 884   if (size < min_size) return arg_too_small;
 885   if (size > max_size) return arg_too_big;
 886   return arg_in_range;
 887 }
 888 
 889 // Describe an argument out of range error
 890 void Arguments::describe_range_error(ArgsRange errcode) {
 891   switch(errcode) {
 892   case arg_too_big:
 893     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
 894                 "The specified size exceeds the maximum "
 895                 "representable size.\n");
 896     break;
 897   case arg_too_small:
 898   case arg_unreadable:
 899   case arg_in_range:
 900     // do nothing for now
 901     break;
 902   default:
 903     ShouldNotReachHere();
 904   }
 905 }
 906 
 907 static bool set_bool_flag(JVMFlag* flag, bool value, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
 908   if (JVMFlag::boolAtPut(flag, &value, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
 909     return true;
 910   } else {
 911     return false;
 912   }
 913 }
 914 
 915 static bool set_fp_numeric_flag(JVMFlag* flag, char* value, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
 916   char* end;
 917   errno = 0;
 918   double v = strtod(value, &end);
 919   if ((errno != 0) || (*end != 0)) {
 920     return false;
 921   }
 922 
 923   if (JVMFlag::doubleAtPut(flag, &v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
 924     return true;
 925   }
 926   return false;
 927 }
 928 
 929 static bool set_numeric_flag(JVMFlag* flag, char* value, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
 930   julong v;
 931   int int_v;
 932   intx intx_v;
 933   bool is_neg = false;
 934 
 935   if (flag == NULL) {
 936     return false;
 937   }
 938 
 939   // Check the sign first since atojulong() parses only unsigned values.
 940   if (*value == '-') {
 941     if (!flag->is_intx() && !flag->is_int()) {
 942       return false;
 943     }
 944     value++;
 945     is_neg = true;
 946   }
 947   if (!Arguments::atojulong(value, &v)) {
 948     return false;
 949   }
 950   if (flag->is_int()) {
 951     int_v = (int) v;
 952     if (is_neg) {
 953       int_v = -int_v;
 954     }
 955     return JVMFlag::intAtPut(flag, &int_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 956   } else if (flag->is_uint()) {
 957     uint uint_v = (uint) v;
 958     return JVMFlag::uintAtPut(flag, &uint_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 959   } else if (flag->is_intx()) {
 960     intx_v = (intx) v;
 961     if (is_neg) {
 962       intx_v = -intx_v;
 963     }
 964     return JVMFlag::intxAtPut(flag, &intx_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 965   } else if (flag->is_uintx()) {
 966     uintx uintx_v = (uintx) v;
 967     return JVMFlag::uintxAtPut(flag, &uintx_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 968   } else if (flag->is_uint64_t()) {
 969     uint64_t uint64_t_v = (uint64_t) v;
 970     return JVMFlag::uint64_tAtPut(flag, &uint64_t_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 971   } else if (flag->is_size_t()) {
 972     size_t size_t_v = (size_t) v;
 973     return JVMFlag::size_tAtPut(flag, &size_t_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 974   } else if (flag->is_double()) {
 975     double double_v = (double) v;
 976     return JVMFlag::doubleAtPut(flag, &double_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 977   } else {
 978     return false;
 979   }
 980 }
 981 
 982 static bool set_string_flag(JVMFlag* flag, const char* value, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
 983   if (JVMFlag::ccstrAtPut(flag, &value, origin) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) return false;
 984   // Contract:  JVMFlag always returns a pointer that needs freeing.
 985   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, value);
 986   return true;
 987 }
 988 
 989 static bool append_to_string_flag(JVMFlag* flag, const char* new_value, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
 990   const char* old_value = "";
 991   if (JVMFlag::ccstrAt(flag, &old_value) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) return false;
 992   size_t old_len = old_value != NULL ? strlen(old_value) : 0;
 993   size_t new_len = strlen(new_value);
 994   const char* value;
 995   char* free_this_too = NULL;
 996   if (old_len == 0) {
 997     value = new_value;
 998   } else if (new_len == 0) {
 999     value = old_value;
1000   } else {
1001      size_t length = old_len + 1 + new_len + 1;
1002      char* buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, length, mtArguments);
1003     // each new setting adds another LINE to the switch:
1004     jio_snprintf(buf, length, "%s\n%s", old_value, new_value);
1005     value = buf;
1006     free_this_too = buf;
1007   }
1008   (void) JVMFlag::ccstrAtPut(flag, &value, origin);
1009   // JVMFlag always returns a pointer that needs freeing.
1010   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, value);
1011   // JVMFlag made its own copy, so I must delete my own temp. buffer.
1012   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, free_this_too);
1013   return true;
1014 }
1015 
1016 const char* Arguments::handle_aliases_and_deprecation(const char* arg, bool warn) {
1017   const char* real_name = real_flag_name(arg);
1018   JDK_Version since = JDK_Version();
1019   switch (is_deprecated_flag(arg, &since)) {
1020     case -1:
1021       return NULL; // obsolete or expired, don't process normally
1022     case 0:
1023       return real_name;
1024     case 1: {
1025       if (warn) {
1026         char version[256];
1027         since.to_string(version, sizeof(version));
1028         if (real_name != arg) {
1029           warning("Option %s was deprecated in version %s and will likely be removed in a future release. Use option %s instead.",
1030                   arg, version, real_name);
1031         } else {
1032           warning("Option %s was deprecated in version %s and will likely be removed in a future release.",
1033                   arg, version);
1034         }
1035       }
1036       return real_name;
1037     }
1038   }
1039   ShouldNotReachHere();
1040   return NULL;
1041 }
1042 
1043 void log_deprecated_flag(const char* name, bool on, AliasedLoggingFlag alf) {
1044   LogTagType tagSet[] = {alf.tag0, alf.tag1, alf.tag2, alf.tag3, alf.tag4, alf.tag5};
1045   // Set tagset string buffer at max size of 256, large enough for any alias tagset
1046   const int max_tagset_size = 256;
1047   int max_tagset_len = max_tagset_size - 1;
1048   char tagset_buffer[max_tagset_size];
1049   tagset_buffer[0] = '\0';
1050 
1051   // Write tag-set for aliased logging option, in string list form
1052   int max_tags = sizeof(tagSet)/sizeof(tagSet[0]);
1053   for (int i = 0; i < max_tags && tagSet[i] != LogTag::__NO_TAG; i++) {
1054     if (i > 0) {
1055       strncat(tagset_buffer, "+", max_tagset_len - strlen(tagset_buffer));
1056     }
1057     strncat(tagset_buffer, LogTag::name(tagSet[i]), max_tagset_len - strlen(tagset_buffer));
1058   }
1059   if (!alf.exactMatch) {
1060       strncat(tagset_buffer, "*", max_tagset_len - strlen(tagset_buffer));
1061   }
1062   log_warning(arguments)("-XX:%s%s is deprecated. Will use -Xlog:%s=%s instead.",
1063                          (on) ? "+" : "-",
1064                          name,
1065                          tagset_buffer,
1066                          (on) ? LogLevel::name(alf.level) : "off");
1067 }
1068 
1069 AliasedLoggingFlag Arguments::catch_logging_aliases(const char* name, bool on){
1070   for (size_t i = 0; aliased_logging_flags[i].alias_name != NULL; i++) {
1071     const AliasedLoggingFlag& alf = aliased_logging_flags[i];
1072     if (strcmp(alf.alias_name, name) == 0) {
1073       log_deprecated_flag(name, on, alf);
1074       return alf;
1075     }
1076   }
1077   AliasedLoggingFlag a = {NULL, LogLevel::Off, false, LOG_TAGS(_NO_TAG)};
1078   return a;
1079 }
1080 
1081 bool Arguments::parse_argument(const char* arg, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
1082 
1083   // range of acceptable characters spelled out for portability reasons
1084 #define NAME_RANGE  "[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789_]"
1085 #define BUFLEN 255
1086   char name[BUFLEN+1];
1087   char dummy;
1088   const char* real_name;
1089   bool warn_if_deprecated = true;
1090 
1091   if (sscanf(arg, "-%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &dummy) == 1) {
1092     AliasedLoggingFlag alf = catch_logging_aliases(name, false);
1093     if (alf.alias_name != NULL){
1094       LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Off, alf.exactMatch, alf.tag0, alf.tag1, alf.tag2, alf.tag3, alf.tag4, alf.tag5);
1095       return true;
1096     }
1097     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1098     if (real_name == NULL) {
1099       return false;
1100     }
1101     JVMFlag* flag = JVMFlag::find_flag(real_name);
1102     return set_bool_flag(flag, false, origin);
1103   }
1104   if (sscanf(arg, "+%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &dummy) == 1) {
1105     AliasedLoggingFlag alf = catch_logging_aliases(name, true);
1106     if (alf.alias_name != NULL){
1107       LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(alf.level, alf.exactMatch, alf.tag0, alf.tag1, alf.tag2, alf.tag3, alf.tag4, alf.tag5);
1108       return true;
1109     }
1110     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1111     if (real_name == NULL) {
1112       return false;
1113     }
1114     JVMFlag* flag = JVMFlag::find_flag(real_name);
1115     return set_bool_flag(flag, true, origin);
1116   }
1117 
1118   char punct;
1119   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &punct) == 2 && punct == '=') {
1120     const char* value = strchr(arg, '=') + 1;
1121 
1122     // this scanf pattern matches both strings (handled here) and numbers (handled later))
1123     AliasedLoggingFlag alf = catch_logging_aliases(name, true);
1124     if (alf.alias_name != NULL) {
1125       LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(alf.level, alf.exactMatch, alf.tag0, alf.tag1, alf.tag2, alf.tag3, alf.tag4, alf.tag5);
1126       return true;
1127     }
1128     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1129     if (real_name == NULL) {
1130       return false;
1131     }
1132     JVMFlag* flag = JVMFlag::find_flag(real_name);
1133     if (flag != NULL && flag->is_ccstr()) {
1134       if (flag->ccstr_accumulates()) {
1135         return append_to_string_flag(flag, value, origin);
1136       } else {
1137         if (value[0] == '\0') {
1138           value = NULL;
1139         }
1140         return set_string_flag(flag, value, origin);
1141       }
1142     } else {
1143       warn_if_deprecated = false; // if arg is deprecated, we've already done warning...
1144     }
1145   }
1146 
1147   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE ":%c", name, &punct) == 2 && punct == '=') {
1148     const char* value = strchr(arg, '=') + 1;
1149     // -XX:Foo:=xxx will reset the string flag to the given value.
1150     if (value[0] == '\0') {
1151       value = NULL;
1152     }
1153     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1154     if (real_name == NULL) {
1155       return false;
1156     }
1157     JVMFlag* flag = JVMFlag::find_flag(real_name);
1158     return set_string_flag(flag, value, origin);
1159   }
1160 
1161 #define SIGNED_FP_NUMBER_RANGE "[-0123456789.eE+]"
1162 #define SIGNED_NUMBER_RANGE    "[-0123456789]"
1163 #define        NUMBER_RANGE    "[0123456789eE+-]"
1164   char value[BUFLEN + 1];
1165   char value2[BUFLEN + 1];
1166   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) SIGNED_NUMBER_RANGE "." "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NUMBER_RANGE "%c", name, value, value2, &dummy) == 3) {
1167     // Looks like a floating-point number -- try again with more lenient format string
1168     if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) SIGNED_FP_NUMBER_RANGE "%c", name, value, &dummy) == 2) {
1169       real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1170       if (real_name == NULL) {
1171         return false;
1172       }
1173       JVMFlag* flag = JVMFlag::find_flag(real_name);
1174       return set_fp_numeric_flag(flag, value, origin);
1175     }
1176   }
1177 
1178 #define VALUE_RANGE "[-kmgtxKMGTX0123456789abcdefABCDEF]"
1179   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) VALUE_RANGE "%c", name, value, &dummy) == 2) {
1180     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1181     if (real_name == NULL) {
1182       return false;
1183     }
1184     JVMFlag* flag = JVMFlag::find_flag(real_name);
1185     return set_numeric_flag(flag, value, origin);
1186   }
1187 
1188   return false;
1189 }
1190 
1191 void Arguments::add_string(char*** bldarray, int* count, const char* arg) {
1192   assert(bldarray != NULL, "illegal argument");
1193 
1194   if (arg == NULL) {
1195     return;
1196   }
1197 
1198   int new_count = *count + 1;
1199 
1200   // expand the array and add arg to the last element
1201   if (*bldarray == NULL) {
1202     *bldarray = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, new_count, mtArguments);
1203   } else {
1204     *bldarray = REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, *bldarray, new_count, mtArguments);
1205   }
1206   (*bldarray)[*count] = os::strdup_check_oom(arg);
1207   *count = new_count;
1208 }
1209 
1210 void Arguments::build_jvm_args(const char* arg) {
1211   add_string(&_jvm_args_array, &_num_jvm_args, arg);
1212 }
1213 
1214 void Arguments::build_jvm_flags(const char* arg) {
1215   add_string(&_jvm_flags_array, &_num_jvm_flags, arg);
1216 }
1217 
1218 // utility function to return a string that concatenates all
1219 // strings in a given char** array
1220 const char* Arguments::build_resource_string(char** args, int count) {
1221   if (args == NULL || count == 0) {
1222     return NULL;
1223   }
1224   size_t length = 0;
1225   for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1226     length += strlen(args[i]) + 1; // add 1 for a space or NULL terminating character
1227   }
1228   char* s = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, length);
1229   char* dst = s;
1230   for (int j = 0; j < count; j++) {
1231     size_t offset = strlen(args[j]) + 1; // add 1 for a space or NULL terminating character
1232     jio_snprintf(dst, length, "%s ", args[j]); // jio_snprintf will replace the last space character with NULL character
1233     dst += offset;
1234     length -= offset;
1235   }
1236   return (const char*) s;
1237 }
1238 
1239 void Arguments::print_on(outputStream* st) {
1240   st->print_cr("VM Arguments:");
1241   if (num_jvm_flags() > 0) {
1242     st->print("jvm_flags: "); print_jvm_flags_on(st);
1243     st->cr();
1244   }
1245   if (num_jvm_args() > 0) {
1246     st->print("jvm_args: "); print_jvm_args_on(st);
1247     st->cr();
1248   }
1249   st->print_cr("java_command: %s", java_command() ? java_command() : "<unknown>");
1250   if (_java_class_path != NULL) {
1251     char* path = _java_class_path->value();
1252     st->print_cr("java_class_path (initial): %s", strlen(path) == 0 ? "<not set>" : path );
1253   }
1254   st->print_cr("Launcher Type: %s", _sun_java_launcher);
1255 }
1256 
1257 void Arguments::print_summary_on(outputStream* st) {
1258   // Print the command line.  Environment variables that are helpful for
1259   // reproducing the problem are written later in the hs_err file.
1260   // flags are from setting file
1261   if (num_jvm_flags() > 0) {
1262     st->print_raw("Settings File: ");
1263     print_jvm_flags_on(st);
1264     st->cr();
1265   }
1266   // args are the command line and environment variable arguments.
1267   st->print_raw("Command Line: ");
1268   if (num_jvm_args() > 0) {
1269     print_jvm_args_on(st);
1270   }
1271   // this is the classfile and any arguments to the java program
1272   if (java_command() != NULL) {
1273     st->print("%s", java_command());
1274   }
1275   st->cr();
1276 }
1277 
1278 void Arguments::print_jvm_flags_on(outputStream* st) {
1279   if (_num_jvm_flags > 0) {
1280     for (int i=0; i < _num_jvm_flags; i++) {
1281       st->print("%s ", _jvm_flags_array[i]);
1282     }
1283   }
1284 }
1285 
1286 void Arguments::print_jvm_args_on(outputStream* st) {
1287   if (_num_jvm_args > 0) {
1288     for (int i=0; i < _num_jvm_args; i++) {
1289       st->print("%s ", _jvm_args_array[i]);
1290     }
1291   }
1292 }
1293 
1294 bool Arguments::process_argument(const char* arg,
1295                                  jboolean ignore_unrecognized,
1296                                  JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
1297   JDK_Version since = JDK_Version();
1298 
1299   if (parse_argument(arg, origin)) {
1300     return true;
1301   }
1302 
1303   // Determine if the flag has '+', '-', or '=' characters.
1304   bool has_plus_minus = (*arg == '+' || *arg == '-');
1305   const char* const argname = has_plus_minus ? arg + 1 : arg;
1306 
1307   size_t arg_len;
1308   const char* equal_sign = strchr(argname, '=');
1309   if (equal_sign == NULL) {
1310     arg_len = strlen(argname);
1311   } else {
1312     arg_len = equal_sign - argname;
1313   }
1314 
1315   // Only make the obsolete check for valid arguments.
1316   if (arg_len <= BUFLEN) {
1317     // Construct a string which consists only of the argument name without '+', '-', or '='.
1318     char stripped_argname[BUFLEN+1]; // +1 for '\0'
1319     jio_snprintf(stripped_argname, arg_len+1, "%s", argname); // +1 for '\0'
1320     if (is_obsolete_flag(stripped_argname, &since)) {
1321       char version[256];
1322       since.to_string(version, sizeof(version));
1323       warning("Ignoring option %s; support was removed in %s", stripped_argname, version);
1324       return true;
1325     }
1326 #ifndef PRODUCT
1327     else {
1328       const char* replacement;
1329       if ((replacement = removed_develop_logging_flag_name(stripped_argname)) != NULL){
1330         log_warning(arguments)("%s has been removed. Please use %s instead.",
1331                                stripped_argname,
1332                                replacement);
1333         return false;
1334       }
1335     }
1336 #endif //PRODUCT
1337   }
1338 
1339   // For locked flags, report a custom error message if available.
1340   // Otherwise, report the standard unrecognized VM option.
1341   const JVMFlag* found_flag = JVMFlag::find_declared_flag((const char*)argname, arg_len);
1342   if (found_flag != NULL) {
1343     char locked_message_buf[BUFLEN];
1344     JVMFlag::MsgType msg_type = found_flag->get_locked_message(locked_message_buf, BUFLEN);
1345     if (strlen(locked_message_buf) == 0) {
1346       if (found_flag->is_bool() && !has_plus_minus) {
1347         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1348           "Missing +/- setting for VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1349       } else if (!found_flag->is_bool() && has_plus_minus) {
1350         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1351           "Unexpected +/- setting in VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1352       } else {
1353         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1354           "Improperly specified VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1355       }
1356     } else {
1357 #ifdef PRODUCT
1358       bool mismatched = ((msg_type == JVMFlag::NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_BUT_PRODUCT_BUILD) ||
1359                          (msg_type == JVMFlag::DEVELOPER_FLAG_BUT_PRODUCT_BUILD));
1360       if (ignore_unrecognized && mismatched) {
1361         return true;
1362       }
1363 #endif
1364       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "%s", locked_message_buf);
1365     }
1366   } else {
1367     if (ignore_unrecognized) {
1368       return true;
1369     }
1370     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1371                 "Unrecognized VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1372     JVMFlag* fuzzy_matched = JVMFlag::fuzzy_match((const char*)argname, arg_len, true);
1373     if (fuzzy_matched != NULL) {
1374       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1375                   "Did you mean '%s%s%s'? ",
1376                   (fuzzy_matched->is_bool()) ? "(+/-)" : "",
1377                   fuzzy_matched->_name,
1378                   (fuzzy_matched->is_bool()) ? "" : "=<value>");
1379     }
1380   }
1381 
1382   // allow for commandline "commenting out" options like -XX:#+Verbose
1383   return arg[0] == '#';
1384 }
1385 
1386 bool Arguments::process_settings_file(const char* file_name, bool should_exist, jboolean ignore_unrecognized) {
1387   FILE* stream = fopen(file_name, "rb");
1388   if (stream == NULL) {
1389     if (should_exist) {
1390       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1391                   "Could not open settings file %s\n", file_name);
1392       return false;
1393     } else {
1394       return true;
1395     }
1396   }
1397 
1398   char token[1024];
1399   int  pos = 0;
1400 
1401   bool in_white_space = true;
1402   bool in_comment     = false;
1403   bool in_quote       = false;
1404   char quote_c        = 0;
1405   bool result         = true;
1406 
1407   int c = getc(stream);
1408   while(c != EOF && pos < (int)(sizeof(token)-1)) {
1409     if (in_white_space) {
1410       if (in_comment) {
1411         if (c == '\n') in_comment = false;
1412       } else {
1413         if (c == '#') in_comment = true;
1414         else if (!isspace(c)) {
1415           in_white_space = false;
1416           token[pos++] = c;
1417         }
1418       }
1419     } else {
1420       if (c == '\n' || (!in_quote && isspace(c))) {
1421         // token ends at newline, or at unquoted whitespace
1422         // this allows a way to include spaces in string-valued options
1423         token[pos] = '\0';
1424         logOption(token);
1425         result &= process_argument(token, ignore_unrecognized, JVMFlag::CONFIG_FILE);
1426         build_jvm_flags(token);
1427         pos = 0;
1428         in_white_space = true;
1429         in_quote = false;
1430       } else if (!in_quote && (c == '\'' || c == '"')) {
1431         in_quote = true;
1432         quote_c = c;
1433       } else if (in_quote && (c == quote_c)) {
1434         in_quote = false;
1435       } else {
1436         token[pos++] = c;
1437       }
1438     }
1439     c = getc(stream);
1440   }
1441   if (pos > 0) {
1442     token[pos] = '\0';
1443     result &= process_argument(token, ignore_unrecognized, JVMFlag::CONFIG_FILE);
1444     build_jvm_flags(token);
1445   }
1446   fclose(stream);
1447   return result;
1448 }
1449 
1450 //=============================================================================================================
1451 // Parsing of properties (-D)
1452 
1453 const char* Arguments::get_property(const char* key) {
1454   return PropertyList_get_value(system_properties(), key);
1455 }
1456 
1457 bool Arguments::add_property(const char* prop, PropertyWriteable writeable, PropertyInternal internal) {
1458   const char* eq = strchr(prop, '=');
1459   const char* key;
1460   const char* value = "";
1461 
1462   if (eq == NULL) {
1463     // property doesn't have a value, thus use passed string
1464     key = prop;
1465   } else {
1466     // property have a value, thus extract it and save to the
1467     // allocated string
1468     size_t key_len = eq - prop;
1469     char* tmp_key = AllocateHeap(key_len + 1, mtArguments);
1470 
1471     jio_snprintf(tmp_key, key_len + 1, "%s", prop);
1472     key = tmp_key;
1473 
1474     value = &prop[key_len + 1];
1475   }
1476 
1477   if (strcmp(key, "java.compiler") == 0) {
1478     process_java_compiler_argument(value);
1479     // Record value in Arguments, but let it get passed to Java.
1480   } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.java.launcher.is_altjvm") == 0) {
1481     // sun.java.launcher.is_altjvm property is
1482     // private and is processed in process_sun_java_launcher_properties();
1483     // the sun.java.launcher property is passed on to the java application
1484   } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.boot.library.path") == 0) {
1485     // append is true, writable is true, internal is false
1486     PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, key, value, AppendProperty,
1487                             WriteableProperty, ExternalProperty);
1488   } else {
1489     if (strcmp(key, "sun.java.command") == 0) {
1490       char *old_java_command = _java_command;
1491       _java_command = os::strdup_check_oom(value, mtArguments);
1492       if (old_java_command != NULL) {
1493         os::free(old_java_command);
1494       }
1495     } else if (strcmp(key, "java.vendor.url.bug") == 0) {
1496       // If this property is set on the command line then its value will be
1497       // displayed in VM error logs as the URL at which to submit such logs.
1498       // Normally the URL displayed in error logs is different from the value
1499       // of this system property, so a different property should have been
1500       // used here, but we leave this as-is in case someone depends upon it.
1501       const char* old_java_vendor_url_bug = _java_vendor_url_bug;
1502       // save it in _java_vendor_url_bug, so JVM fatal error handler can access
1503       // its value without going through the property list or making a Java call.
1504       _java_vendor_url_bug = os::strdup_check_oom(value, mtArguments);
1505       if (old_java_vendor_url_bug != NULL) {
1506         os::free((void *)old_java_vendor_url_bug);
1507       }
1508     }
1509 
1510     // Create new property and add at the end of the list
1511     PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, key, value, AddProperty, writeable, internal);
1512   }
1513 
1514   if (key != prop) {
1515     // SystemProperty copy passed value, thus free previously allocated
1516     // memory
1517     FreeHeap((void *)key);
1518   }
1519 
1520   return true;
1521 }
1522 
1523 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1524 const char* unsupported_properties[] = { "jdk.module.limitmods",
1525                                          "jdk.module.upgrade.path",
1526                                          "jdk.module.patch.0" };
1527 const char* unsupported_options[] = { "--limit-modules",
1528                                       "--upgrade-module-path",
1529                                       "--patch-module"
1530                                     };
1531 void Arguments::check_unsupported_dumping_properties() {
1532   assert(is_dumping_archive(),
1533          "this function is only used with CDS dump time");
1534   assert(ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_properties) == ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_options), "must be");
1535   // If a vm option is found in the unsupported_options array, vm will exit with an error message.
1536   SystemProperty* sp = system_properties();
1537   while (sp != NULL) {
1538     for (uint i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_properties); i++) {
1539       if (strcmp(sp->key(), unsupported_properties[i]) == 0) {
1540         vm_exit_during_initialization(
1541           "Cannot use the following option when dumping the shared archive", unsupported_options[i]);
1542       }
1543     }
1544     sp = sp->next();
1545   }
1546 
1547   // Check for an exploded module build in use with -Xshare:dump.
1548   if (!has_jimage()) {
1549     vm_exit_during_initialization("Dumping the shared archive is not supported with an exploded module build");
1550   }
1551 }
1552 
1553 bool Arguments::check_unsupported_cds_runtime_properties() {
1554   assert(UseSharedSpaces, "this function is only used with -Xshare:{on,auto}");
1555   assert(ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_properties) == ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_options), "must be");
1556   if (ArchiveClassesAtExit != NULL) {
1557     // dynamic dumping, just return false for now.
1558     // check_unsupported_dumping_properties() will be called later to check the same set of
1559     // properties, and will exit the VM with the correct error message if the unsupported properties
1560     // are used.
1561     return false;
1562   }
1563   for (uint i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_properties); i++) {
1564     if (get_property(unsupported_properties[i]) != NULL) {
1565       if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
1566         warning("CDS is disabled when the %s option is specified.", unsupported_options[i]);
1567       }
1568       return true;
1569     }
1570   }
1571   return false;
1572 }
1573 #endif
1574 
1575 //===========================================================================================================
1576 // Setting int/mixed/comp mode flags
1577 
1578 void Arguments::set_mode_flags(Mode mode) {
1579   // Set up default values for all flags.
1580   // If you add a flag to any of the branches below,
1581   // add a default value for it here.
1582   set_java_compiler(false);
1583   _mode                      = mode;
1584 
1585   // Ensure Agent_OnLoad has the correct initial values.
1586   // This may not be the final mode; mode may change later in onload phase.
1587   PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, "java.vm.info",
1588                           VM_Version::vm_info_string(), AddProperty, UnwriteableProperty, ExternalProperty);
1589 
1590   UseInterpreter             = true;
1591   UseCompiler                = true;
1592   UseLoopCounter             = true;
1593 
1594   // Default values may be platform/compiler dependent -
1595   // use the saved values
1596   ClipInlining               = Arguments::_ClipInlining;
1597   AlwaysCompileLoopMethods   = Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
1598   UseOnStackReplacement      = Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement;
1599   BackgroundCompilation      = Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation;
1600   if (TieredCompilation) {
1601     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog)) {
1602       Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = Arguments::_Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog;
1603     }
1604     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(Tier4InvocationThreshold)) {
1605       Tier4InvocationThreshold = Arguments::_Tier4InvocationThreshold;
1606     }
1607   }
1608 
1609   // Change from defaults based on mode
1610   switch (mode) {
1611   default:
1612     ShouldNotReachHere();
1613     break;
1614   case _int:
1615     UseCompiler              = false;
1616     UseLoopCounter           = false;
1617     AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = false;
1618     UseOnStackReplacement    = false;
1619     break;
1620   case _mixed:
1621     // same as default
1622     break;
1623   case _comp:
1624     UseInterpreter           = false;
1625     BackgroundCompilation    = false;
1626     ClipInlining             = false;
1627     // Be much more aggressive in tiered mode with -Xcomp and exercise C2 more.
1628     // We will first compile a level 3 version (C1 with full profiling), then do one invocation of it and
1629     // compile a level 4 (C2) and then continue executing it.
1630     if (TieredCompilation) {
1631       Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = 0;
1632       Tier4InvocationThreshold = 0;
1633     }
1634     break;
1635   }
1636 }
1637 
1638 // Conflict: required to use shared spaces (-Xshare:on), but
1639 // incompatible command line options were chosen.
1640 static void no_shared_spaces(const char* message) {
1641   if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
1642     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1643       "Class data sharing is inconsistent with other specified options.\n");
1644     vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to use shared archive", message);
1645   } else {
1646     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
1647   }
1648 }
1649 
1650 void set_object_alignment() {
1651   // Object alignment.
1652   assert(is_power_of_2(ObjectAlignmentInBytes), "ObjectAlignmentInBytes must be power of 2");
1653   MinObjAlignmentInBytes     = ObjectAlignmentInBytes;
1654   assert(MinObjAlignmentInBytes >= HeapWordsPerLong * HeapWordSize, "ObjectAlignmentInBytes value is too small");
1655   MinObjAlignment            = MinObjAlignmentInBytes / HeapWordSize;
1656   assert(MinObjAlignmentInBytes == MinObjAlignment * HeapWordSize, "ObjectAlignmentInBytes value is incorrect");
1657   MinObjAlignmentInBytesMask = MinObjAlignmentInBytes - 1;
1658 
1659   LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes  = exact_log2(ObjectAlignmentInBytes);
1660   LogMinObjAlignment         = LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes - LogHeapWordSize;
1661 
1662   // Oop encoding heap max
1663   OopEncodingHeapMax = (uint64_t(max_juint) + 1) << LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes;
1664 
1665   if (SurvivorAlignmentInBytes == 0) {
1666     SurvivorAlignmentInBytes = ObjectAlignmentInBytes;
1667   }
1668 }
1669 
1670 size_t Arguments::max_heap_for_compressed_oops() {
1671   // Avoid sign flip.
1672   assert(OopEncodingHeapMax > (uint64_t)os::vm_page_size(), "Unusual page size");
1673   // We need to fit both the NULL page and the heap into the memory budget, while
1674   // keeping alignment constraints of the heap. To guarantee the latter, as the
1675   // NULL page is located before the heap, we pad the NULL page to the conservative
1676   // maximum alignment that the GC may ever impose upon the heap.
1677   size_t displacement_due_to_null_page = align_up((size_t)os::vm_page_size(),
1678                                                   _conservative_max_heap_alignment);
1679 
1680   LP64_ONLY(return OopEncodingHeapMax - displacement_due_to_null_page);
1681   NOT_LP64(ShouldNotReachHere(); return 0);
1682 }
1683 
1684 void Arguments::set_use_compressed_oops() {
1685 #ifndef ZERO
1686 #ifdef _LP64
1687   // MaxHeapSize is not set up properly at this point, but
1688   // the only value that can override MaxHeapSize if we are
1689   // to use UseCompressedOops are InitialHeapSize and MinHeapSize.
1690   size_t max_heap_size = MAX3(MaxHeapSize, InitialHeapSize, MinHeapSize);
1691 
1692   if (max_heap_size <= max_heap_for_compressed_oops()) {
1693 #if !defined(COMPILER1) || defined(TIERED)
1694     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops)) {
1695       FLAG_SET_ERGO(UseCompressedOops, true);
1696     }
1697 #endif
1698   } else {
1699     if (UseCompressedOops && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops)) {
1700       warning("Max heap size too large for Compressed Oops");
1701       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops, false);
1702       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false);
1703     }
1704   }
1705 #endif // _LP64
1706 #endif // ZERO
1707 }
1708 
1709 
1710 // NOTE: set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() must be called after calling
1711 // set_use_compressed_oops().
1712 void Arguments::set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() {
1713 #ifndef ZERO
1714 #ifdef _LP64
1715   // UseCompressedOops must be on for UseCompressedClassPointers to be on.
1716   if (!UseCompressedOops) {
1717     if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
1718       warning("UseCompressedClassPointers requires UseCompressedOops");
1719     }
1720     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false);
1721   } else {
1722     // Turn on UseCompressedClassPointers too
1723     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers)) {
1724       FLAG_SET_ERGO(UseCompressedClassPointers, true);
1725     }
1726     // Check the CompressedClassSpaceSize to make sure we use compressed klass ptrs.
1727     if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
1728       if (CompressedClassSpaceSize > KlassEncodingMetaspaceMax) {
1729         warning("CompressedClassSpaceSize is too large for UseCompressedClassPointers");
1730         FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false);
1731       }
1732     }
1733   }
1734 #endif // _LP64
1735 #endif // !ZERO
1736 }
1737 
1738 void Arguments::set_conservative_max_heap_alignment() {
1739   // The conservative maximum required alignment for the heap is the maximum of
1740   // the alignments imposed by several sources: any requirements from the heap
1741   // itself and the maximum page size we may run the VM with.
1742   size_t heap_alignment = GCConfig::arguments()->conservative_max_heap_alignment();
1743   _conservative_max_heap_alignment = MAX4(heap_alignment,
1744                                           (size_t)os::vm_allocation_granularity(),
1745                                           os::max_page_size(),
1746                                           GCArguments::compute_heap_alignment());
1747 }
1748 
1749 jint Arguments::set_ergonomics_flags() {
1750   GCConfig::initialize();
1751 
1752   set_conservative_max_heap_alignment();
1753 
1754 #ifndef ZERO
1755 #ifdef _LP64
1756   set_use_compressed_oops();
1757 
1758   // set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() must be called after calling
1759   // set_use_compressed_oops().
1760   set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs();
1761 
1762   // Also checks that certain machines are slower with compressed oops
1763   // in vm_version initialization code.
1764 #endif // _LP64
1765 #endif // !ZERO
1766 
1767   return JNI_OK;
1768 }
1769 
1770 julong Arguments::limit_by_allocatable_memory(julong limit) {
1771   julong max_allocatable;
1772   julong result = limit;
1773   if (os::has_allocatable_memory_limit(&max_allocatable)) {
1774     result = MIN2(result, max_allocatable / MaxVirtMemFraction);
1775   }
1776   return result;
1777 }
1778 
1779 // Use static initialization to get the default before parsing
1780 static const size_t DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress = HeapBaseMinAddress;
1781 
1782 void Arguments::set_heap_size() {
1783   julong phys_mem;
1784 
1785   // If the user specified one of these options, they
1786   // want specific memory sizing so do not limit memory
1787   // based on compressed oops addressability.
1788   // Also, memory limits will be calculated based on
1789   // available os physical memory, not our MaxRAM limit,
1790   // unless MaxRAM is also specified.
1791   bool override_coop_limit = (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxRAMPercentage) ||
1792                            !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxRAMFraction) ||
1793                            !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinRAMPercentage) ||
1794                            !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinRAMFraction) ||
1795                            !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialRAMPercentage) ||
1796                            !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialRAMFraction) ||
1797                            !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxRAM));
1798   if (override_coop_limit) {
1799     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxRAM)) {
1800       phys_mem = os::physical_memory();
1801       FLAG_SET_ERGO(MaxRAM, (uint64_t)phys_mem);
1802     } else {
1803       phys_mem = (julong)MaxRAM;
1804     }
1805   } else {
1806     phys_mem = FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxRAM) ? MIN2(os::physical_memory(), (julong)MaxRAM)
1807                                        : (julong)MaxRAM;
1808   }
1809 
1810 
1811   // Convert deprecated flags
1812   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxRAMPercentage) &&
1813       !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxRAMFraction))
1814     MaxRAMPercentage = 100.0 / MaxRAMFraction;
1815 
1816   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinRAMPercentage) &&
1817       !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinRAMFraction))
1818     MinRAMPercentage = 100.0 / MinRAMFraction;
1819 
1820   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialRAMPercentage) &&
1821       !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialRAMFraction))
1822     InitialRAMPercentage = 100.0 / InitialRAMFraction;
1823 
1824   // If the maximum heap size has not been set with -Xmx,
1825   // then set it as fraction of the size of physical memory,
1826   // respecting the maximum and minimum sizes of the heap.
1827   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) {
1828     julong reasonable_max = (julong)((phys_mem * MaxRAMPercentage) / 100);
1829     const julong reasonable_min = (julong)((phys_mem * MinRAMPercentage) / 100);
1830     if (reasonable_min < MaxHeapSize) {
1831       // Small physical memory, so use a minimum fraction of it for the heap
1832       reasonable_max = reasonable_min;
1833     } else {
1834       // Not-small physical memory, so require a heap at least
1835       // as large as MaxHeapSize
1836       reasonable_max = MAX2(reasonable_max, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
1837     }
1838 
1839     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ErgoHeapSizeLimit) && ErgoHeapSizeLimit != 0) {
1840       // Limit the heap size to ErgoHeapSizeLimit
1841       reasonable_max = MIN2(reasonable_max, (julong)ErgoHeapSizeLimit);
1842     }
1843 
1844 #ifdef _LP64
1845     if (UseCompressedOops) {
1846       // Limit the heap size to the maximum possible when using compressed oops
1847       julong max_coop_heap = (julong)max_heap_for_compressed_oops();
1848 
1849       // HeapBaseMinAddress can be greater than default but not less than.
1850       if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(HeapBaseMinAddress)) {
1851         if (HeapBaseMinAddress < DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress) {
1852           // matches compressed oops printing flags
1853           log_debug(gc, heap, coops)("HeapBaseMinAddress must be at least " SIZE_FORMAT
1854                                      " (" SIZE_FORMAT "G) which is greater than value given " SIZE_FORMAT,
1855                                      DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress,
1856                                      DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress/G,
1857                                      HeapBaseMinAddress);
1858           FLAG_SET_ERGO(HeapBaseMinAddress, DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress);
1859         }
1860       }
1861 
1862       if (HeapBaseMinAddress + MaxHeapSize < max_coop_heap) {
1863         // Heap should be above HeapBaseMinAddress to get zero based compressed oops
1864         // but it should be not less than default MaxHeapSize.
1865         max_coop_heap -= HeapBaseMinAddress;
1866       }
1867 
1868       // If user specified flags prioritizing os physical
1869       // memory limits, then disable compressed oops if
1870       // limits exceed max_coop_heap and UseCompressedOops
1871       // was not specified.
1872       if (reasonable_max > max_coop_heap) {
1873         if (FLAG_IS_ERGO(UseCompressedOops) && override_coop_limit) {
1874           log_info(cds)("UseCompressedOops and UseCompressedClassPointers have been disabled due to"
1875             " max heap " SIZE_FORMAT " > compressed oop heap " SIZE_FORMAT ". "
1876             "Please check the setting of MaxRAMPercentage %5.2f."
1877             ,(size_t)reasonable_max, (size_t)max_coop_heap, MaxRAMPercentage);
1878           FLAG_SET_ERGO(UseCompressedOops, false);
1879           FLAG_SET_ERGO(UseCompressedClassPointers, false);
1880         } else {
1881           reasonable_max = MIN2(reasonable_max, max_coop_heap);
1882         }
1883       }
1884     }
1885 #endif // _LP64
1886 
1887     reasonable_max = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_max);
1888 
1889     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialHeapSize)) {
1890       // An initial heap size was specified on the command line,
1891       // so be sure that the maximum size is consistent.  Done
1892       // after call to limit_by_allocatable_memory because that
1893       // method might reduce the allocation size.
1894       reasonable_max = MAX2(reasonable_max, (julong)InitialHeapSize);
1895     } else if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinHeapSize)) {
1896       reasonable_max = MAX2(reasonable_max, (julong)MinHeapSize);
1897     }
1898 
1899     log_trace(gc, heap)("  Maximum heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, (size_t) reasonable_max);
1900     FLAG_SET_ERGO(MaxHeapSize, (size_t)reasonable_max);
1901   }
1902 
1903   // If the minimum or initial heap_size have not been set or requested to be set
1904   // ergonomically, set them accordingly.
1905   if (InitialHeapSize == 0 || MinHeapSize == 0) {
1906     julong reasonable_minimum = (julong)(OldSize + NewSize);
1907 
1908     reasonable_minimum = MIN2(reasonable_minimum, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
1909 
1910     reasonable_minimum = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_minimum);
1911 
1912     if (InitialHeapSize == 0) {
1913       julong reasonable_initial = (julong)((phys_mem * InitialRAMPercentage) / 100);
1914 
1915       reasonable_initial = MAX3(reasonable_initial, reasonable_minimum, (julong)MinHeapSize);
1916       reasonable_initial = MIN2(reasonable_initial, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
1917 
1918       reasonable_initial = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_initial);
1919 
1920       FLAG_SET_ERGO(InitialHeapSize, (size_t)reasonable_initial);
1921       log_trace(gc, heap)("  Initial heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, InitialHeapSize);
1922     }
1923     // If the minimum heap size has not been set (via -Xms or -XX:MinHeapSize),
1924     // synchronize with InitialHeapSize to avoid errors with the default value.
1925     if (MinHeapSize == 0) {
1926       FLAG_SET_ERGO(MinHeapSize, MIN2((size_t)reasonable_minimum, InitialHeapSize));
1927       log_trace(gc, heap)("  Minimum heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, MinHeapSize);
1928     }
1929   }
1930 }
1931 
1932 // This option inspects the machine and attempts to set various
1933 // parameters to be optimal for long-running, memory allocation
1934 // intensive jobs.  It is intended for machines with large
1935 // amounts of cpu and memory.
1936 jint Arguments::set_aggressive_heap_flags() {
1937   // initHeapSize is needed since _initial_heap_size is 4 bytes on a 32 bit
1938   // VM, but we may not be able to represent the total physical memory
1939   // available (like having 8gb of memory on a box but using a 32bit VM).
1940   // Thus, we need to make sure we're using a julong for intermediate
1941   // calculations.
1942   julong initHeapSize;
1943   julong total_memory = os::physical_memory();
1944 
1945   if (total_memory < (julong) 256 * M) {
1946     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1947             "You need at least 256mb of memory to use -XX:+AggressiveHeap\n");
1948     vm_exit(1);
1949   }
1950 
1951   // The heap size is half of available memory, or (at most)
1952   // all of possible memory less 160mb (leaving room for the OS
1953   // when using ISM).  This is the maximum; because adaptive sizing
1954   // is turned on below, the actual space used may be smaller.
1955 
1956   initHeapSize = MIN2(total_memory / (julong) 2,
1957           total_memory - (julong) 160 * M);
1958 
1959   initHeapSize = limit_by_allocatable_memory(initHeapSize);
1960 
1961   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) {
1962     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(MaxHeapSize, initHeapSize) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1963       return JNI_EINVAL;
1964     }
1965     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(InitialHeapSize, initHeapSize) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1966       return JNI_EINVAL;
1967     }
1968     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(MinHeapSize, initHeapSize) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1969       return JNI_EINVAL;
1970     }
1971   }
1972   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {
1973     // Make the young generation 3/8ths of the total heap.
1974     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(NewSize,
1975             ((julong) MaxHeapSize / (julong) 8) * (julong) 3) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1976       return JNI_EINVAL;
1977     }
1978     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(MaxNewSize, NewSize) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1979       return JNI_EINVAL;
1980     }
1981   }
1982 
1983 #if !defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE) && !defined(AIX)  // UseLargePages is not yet supported on BSD and AIX.
1984   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, true);
1985 #endif
1986 
1987   // Increase some data structure sizes for efficiency
1988   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(BaseFootPrintEstimate, MaxHeapSize) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1989     return JNI_EINVAL;
1990   }
1991   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(ResizeTLAB, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1992     return JNI_EINVAL;
1993   }
1994   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(TLABSize, 256 * K) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1995     return JNI_EINVAL;
1996   }
1997 
1998   // See the OldPLABSize comment below, but replace 'after promotion'
1999   // with 'after copying'.  YoungPLABSize is the size of the survivor
2000   // space per-gc-thread buffers.  The default is 4kw.
2001   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(YoungPLABSize, 256 * K) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) { // Note: this is in words
2002     return JNI_EINVAL;
2003   }
2004 
2005   // OldPLABSize is the size of the buffers in the old gen that
2006   // UseParallelGC uses to promote live data that doesn't fit in the
2007   // survivor spaces.  At any given time, there's one for each gc thread.
2008   // The default size is 1kw. These buffers are rarely used, since the
2009   // survivor spaces are usually big enough.  For specjbb, however, there
2010   // are occasions when there's lots of live data in the young gen
2011   // and we end up promoting some of it.  We don't have a definite
2012   // explanation for why bumping OldPLABSize helps, but the theory
2013   // is that a bigger PLAB results in retaining something like the
2014   // original allocation order after promotion, which improves mutator
2015   // locality.  A minor effect may be that larger PLABs reduce the
2016   // number of PLAB allocation events during gc.  The value of 8kw
2017   // was arrived at by experimenting with specjbb.
2018   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(OldPLABSize, 8 * K) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) { // Note: this is in words
2019     return JNI_EINVAL;
2020   }
2021 
2022   // Enable parallel GC and adaptive generation sizing
2023   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(UseParallelGC, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2024     return JNI_EINVAL;
2025   }
2026 
2027   // Encourage steady state memory management
2028   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(ThresholdTolerance, 100) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2029     return JNI_EINVAL;
2030   }
2031 
2032   // This appears to improve mutator locality
2033   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2034     return JNI_EINVAL;
2035   }
2036 
2037   return JNI_OK;
2038 }
2039 
2040 // This must be called after ergonomics.
2041 void Arguments::set_bytecode_flags() {
2042   if (!RewriteBytecodes) {
2043     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RewriteFrequentPairs, false);
2044   }
2045 }
2046 
2047 // Aggressive optimization flags
2048 jint Arguments::set_aggressive_opts_flags() {
2049 #ifdef COMPILER2
2050   if (AggressiveUnboxing) {
2051     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox)) {
2052       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox, true);
2053     } else if (!EliminateAutoBox) {
2054       // warning("AggressiveUnboxing is disabled because EliminateAutoBox is disabled");
2055       AggressiveUnboxing = false;
2056     }
2057     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DoEscapeAnalysis)) {
2058       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(DoEscapeAnalysis, true);
2059     } else if (!DoEscapeAnalysis) {
2060       // warning("AggressiveUnboxing is disabled because DoEscapeAnalysis is disabled");
2061       AggressiveUnboxing = false;
2062     }
2063   }
2064   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax)) {
2065     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox)) {
2066       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox, true);
2067     }
2068     // Feed the cache size setting into the JDK
2069     char buffer[1024];
2070     jio_snprintf(buffer, 1024, "java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high=" INTX_FORMAT, AutoBoxCacheMax);
2071     if (!add_property(buffer)) {
2072       return JNI_ENOMEM;
2073     }
2074   }
2075 #endif
2076 
2077   return JNI_OK;
2078 }
2079 
2080 //===========================================================================================================
2081 // Parsing of java.compiler property
2082 
2083 void Arguments::process_java_compiler_argument(const char* arg) {
2084   // For backwards compatibility, Djava.compiler=NONE or ""
2085   // causes us to switch to -Xint mode UNLESS -Xdebug
2086   // is also specified.
2087   if (strlen(arg) == 0 || strcasecmp(arg, "NONE") == 0) {
2088     set_java_compiler(true);    // "-Djava.compiler[=...]" most recently seen.
2089   }
2090 }
2091 
2092 void Arguments::process_java_launcher_argument(const char* launcher, void* extra_info) {
2093   _sun_java_launcher = os::strdup_check_oom(launcher);
2094 }
2095 
2096 bool Arguments::created_by_java_launcher() {
2097   assert(_sun_java_launcher != NULL, "property must have value");
2098   return strcmp(DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER, _sun_java_launcher) != 0;
2099 }
2100 
2101 bool Arguments::sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm() {
2102   return _sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm;
2103 }
2104 
2105 //===========================================================================================================
2106 // Parsing of main arguments
2107 
2108 unsigned int addreads_count = 0;
2109 unsigned int addexports_count = 0;
2110 unsigned int addopens_count = 0;
2111 unsigned int addmods_count = 0;
2112 unsigned int patch_mod_count = 0;
2113 
2114 // Check the consistency of vm_init_args
2115 bool Arguments::check_vm_args_consistency() {
2116   // Method for adding checks for flag consistency.
2117   // The intent is to warn the user of all possible conflicts,
2118   // before returning an error.
2119   // Note: Needs platform-dependent factoring.
2120   bool status = true;
2121 
2122   if (TLABRefillWasteFraction == 0) {
2123     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2124                 "TLABRefillWasteFraction should be a denominator, "
2125                 "not " SIZE_FORMAT "\n",
2126                 TLABRefillWasteFraction);
2127     status = false;
2128   }
2129 
2130   if (PrintNMTStatistics) {
2131 #if INCLUDE_NMT
2132     if (MemTracker::tracking_level() == NMT_off) {
2133 #endif // INCLUDE_NMT
2134       warning("PrintNMTStatistics is disabled, because native memory tracking is not enabled");
2135       PrintNMTStatistics = false;
2136 #if INCLUDE_NMT
2137     }
2138 #endif
2139   }
2140 
2141   status = CompilerConfig::check_args_consistency(status);
2142 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2143   if (status && EnableJVMCI) {
2144     PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, "jdk.internal.vm.ci.enabled", "true",
2145         AddProperty, UnwriteableProperty, InternalProperty);
2146     if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addmods", "jdk.internal.vm.ci", addmods_count++)) {
2147       return false;
2148     }
2149   }
2150 #endif
2151 
2152 #ifndef SUPPORT_RESERVED_STACK_AREA
2153   if (StackReservedPages != 0) {
2154     FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(StackReservedPages, 0);
2155     warning("Reserved Stack Area not supported on this platform");
2156   }
2157 #endif
2158 
2159   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocateHeapAt)) {
2160     if ((UseNUMAInterleaving && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseNUMAInterleaving)) || (UseNUMA && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseNUMA))) {
2161       log_warning(arguments) ("NUMA support for Heap depends on the file system when AllocateHeapAt option is used.\n");
2162     }
2163   }
2164 
2165   status = status && GCArguments::check_args_consistency();
2166 
2167   return status;
2168 }
2169 
2170 bool Arguments::is_bad_option(const JavaVMOption* option, jboolean ignore,
2171   const char* option_type) {
2172   if (ignore) return false;
2173 
2174   const char* spacer = " ";
2175   if (option_type == NULL) {
2176     option_type = ++spacer; // Set both to the empty string.
2177   }
2178 
2179   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2180               "Unrecognized %s%soption: %s\n", option_type, spacer,
2181               option->optionString);
2182   return true;
2183 }
2184 
2185 static const char* user_assertion_options[] = {
2186   "-da", "-ea", "-disableassertions", "-enableassertions", 0
2187 };
2188 
2189 static const char* system_assertion_options[] = {
2190   "-dsa", "-esa", "-disablesystemassertions", "-enablesystemassertions", 0
2191 };
2192 
2193 bool Arguments::parse_uintx(const char* value,
2194                             uintx* uintx_arg,
2195                             uintx min_size) {
2196 
2197   // Check the sign first since atojulong() parses only unsigned values.
2198   bool value_is_positive = !(*value == '-');
2199 
2200   if (value_is_positive) {
2201     julong n;
2202     bool good_return = atojulong(value, &n);
2203     if (good_return) {
2204       bool above_minimum = n >= min_size;
2205       bool value_is_too_large = n > max_uintx;
2206 
2207       if (above_minimum && !value_is_too_large) {
2208         *uintx_arg = n;
2209         return true;
2210       }
2211     }
2212   }
2213   return false;
2214 }
2215 
2216 bool Arguments::create_property(const char* prop_name, const char* prop_value, PropertyInternal internal) {
2217   size_t prop_len = strlen(prop_name) + strlen(prop_value) + 2;
2218   char* property = AllocateHeap(prop_len, mtArguments);
2219   int ret = jio_snprintf(property, prop_len, "%s=%s", prop_name, prop_value);
2220   if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)prop_len) {
2221     FreeHeap(property);
2222     return false;
2223   }
2224   bool added = add_property(property, UnwriteableProperty, internal);
2225   FreeHeap(property);
2226   return added;
2227 }
2228 
2229 bool Arguments::create_numbered_property(const char* prop_base_name, const char* prop_value, unsigned int count) {
2230   const unsigned int props_count_limit = 1000;
2231   const int max_digits = 3;
2232   const int extra_symbols_count = 3; // includes '.', '=', '\0'
2233 
2234   // Make sure count is < props_count_limit. Otherwise, memory allocation will be too small.
2235   if (count < props_count_limit) {
2236     size_t prop_len = strlen(prop_base_name) + strlen(prop_value) + max_digits + extra_symbols_count;
2237     char* property = AllocateHeap(prop_len, mtArguments);
2238     int ret = jio_snprintf(property, prop_len, "%s.%d=%s", prop_base_name, count, prop_value);
2239     if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)prop_len) {
2240       FreeHeap(property);
2241       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "Failed to create property %s.%d=%s\n", prop_base_name, count, prop_value);
2242       return false;
2243     }
2244     bool added = add_property(property, UnwriteableProperty, InternalProperty);
2245     FreeHeap(property);
2246     return added;
2247   }
2248 
2249   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "Property count limit exceeded: %s, limit=%d\n", prop_base_name, props_count_limit);
2250   return false;
2251 }
2252 
2253 Arguments::ArgsRange Arguments::parse_memory_size(const char* s,
2254                                                   julong* long_arg,
2255                                                   julong min_size,
2256                                                   julong max_size) {
2257   if (!atojulong(s, long_arg)) return arg_unreadable;
2258   return check_memory_size(*long_arg, min_size, max_size);
2259 }
2260 
2261 // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure
2262 
2263 jint Arguments::parse_vm_init_args(const JavaVMInitArgs *vm_options_args,
2264                                    const JavaVMInitArgs *java_tool_options_args,
2265                                    const JavaVMInitArgs *java_options_args,
2266                                    const JavaVMInitArgs *cmd_line_args) {
2267   bool patch_mod_javabase = false;
2268 
2269   // Save default settings for some mode flags
2270   Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
2271   Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement    = UseOnStackReplacement;
2272   Arguments::_ClipInlining             = ClipInlining;
2273   Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation    = BackgroundCompilation;
2274   if (TieredCompilation) {
2275     Arguments::_Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog;
2276     Arguments::_Tier4InvocationThreshold = Tier4InvocationThreshold;
2277   }
2278 
2279   // CDS dumping always write the archive to the default value of SharedBaseAddress.
2280   Arguments::_SharedBaseAddress = SharedBaseAddress;
2281 
2282   // Setup flags for mixed which is the default
2283   set_mode_flags(_mixed);
2284 
2285   // Parse args structure generated from java.base vm options resource
2286   jint result = parse_each_vm_init_arg(vm_options_args, &patch_mod_javabase, JVMFlag::JIMAGE_RESOURCE);
2287   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2288     return result;
2289   }
2290 
2291   // Parse args structure generated from JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS environment
2292   // variable (if present).
2293   result = parse_each_vm_init_arg(java_tool_options_args, &patch_mod_javabase, JVMFlag::ENVIRON_VAR);
2294   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2295     return result;
2296   }
2297 
2298   // Parse args structure generated from the command line flags.
2299   result = parse_each_vm_init_arg(cmd_line_args, &patch_mod_javabase, JVMFlag::COMMAND_LINE);
2300   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2301     return result;
2302   }
2303 
2304   // Parse args structure generated from the _JAVA_OPTIONS environment
2305   // variable (if present) (mimics classic VM)
2306   result = parse_each_vm_init_arg(java_options_args, &patch_mod_javabase, JVMFlag::ENVIRON_VAR);
2307   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2308     return result;
2309   }
2310 
2311   // We need to ensure processor and memory resources have been properly
2312   // configured - which may rely on arguments we just processed - before
2313   // doing the final argument processing. Any argument processing that
2314   // needs to know about processor and memory resources must occur after
2315   // this point.
2316 
2317   os::init_container_support();
2318 
2319   // Do final processing now that all arguments have been parsed
2320   result = finalize_vm_init_args(patch_mod_javabase);
2321   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2322     return result;
2323   }
2324 
2325   return JNI_OK;
2326 }
2327 
2328 // Checks if name in command-line argument -agent{lib,path}:name[=options]
2329 // represents a valid JDWP agent.  is_path==true denotes that we
2330 // are dealing with -agentpath (case where name is a path), otherwise with
2331 // -agentlib
2332 bool valid_jdwp_agent(char *name, bool is_path) {
2333   char *_name;
2334   const char *_jdwp = "jdwp";
2335   size_t _len_jdwp, _len_prefix;
2336 
2337   if (is_path) {
2338     if ((_name = strrchr(name, (int) *os::file_separator())) == NULL) {
2339       return false;
2340     }
2341 
2342     _name++;  // skip past last path separator
2343     _len_prefix = strlen(JNI_LIB_PREFIX);
2344 
2345     if (strncmp(_name, JNI_LIB_PREFIX, _len_prefix) != 0) {
2346       return false;
2347     }
2348 
2349     _name += _len_prefix;
2350     _len_jdwp = strlen(_jdwp);
2351 
2352     if (strncmp(_name, _jdwp, _len_jdwp) == 0) {
2353       _name += _len_jdwp;
2354     }
2355     else {
2356       return false;
2357     }
2358 
2359     if (strcmp(_name, JNI_LIB_SUFFIX) != 0) {
2360       return false;
2361     }
2362 
2363     return true;
2364   }
2365 
2366   if (strcmp(name, _jdwp) == 0) {
2367     return true;
2368   }
2369 
2370   return false;
2371 }
2372 
2373 int Arguments::process_patch_mod_option(const char* patch_mod_tail, bool* patch_mod_javabase) {
2374   // --patch-module=<module>=<file>(<pathsep><file>)*
2375   assert(patch_mod_tail != NULL, "Unexpected NULL patch-module value");
2376   // Find the equal sign between the module name and the path specification
2377   const char* module_equal = strchr(patch_mod_tail, '=');
2378   if (module_equal == NULL) {
2379     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "Missing '=' in --patch-module specification\n");
2380     return JNI_ERR;
2381   } else {
2382     // Pick out the module name
2383     size_t module_len = module_equal - patch_mod_tail;
2384     char* module_name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(char, module_len+1, mtArguments);
2385     if (module_name != NULL) {
2386       memcpy(module_name, patch_mod_tail, module_len);
2387       *(module_name + module_len) = '\0';
2388       // The path piece begins one past the module_equal sign
2389       add_patch_mod_prefix(module_name, module_equal + 1, patch_mod_javabase);
2390       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, module_name);
2391       if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.patch", patch_mod_tail, patch_mod_count++)) {
2392         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2393       }
2394     } else {
2395       return JNI_ENOMEM;
2396     }
2397   }
2398   return JNI_OK;
2399 }
2400 
2401 // Parse -Xss memory string parameter and convert to ThreadStackSize in K.
2402 jint Arguments::parse_xss(const JavaVMOption* option, const char* tail, intx* out_ThreadStackSize) {
2403   // The min and max sizes match the values in globals.hpp, but scaled
2404   // with K. The values have been chosen so that alignment with page
2405   // size doesn't change the max value, which makes the conversions
2406   // back and forth between Xss value and ThreadStackSize value easier.
2407   // The values have also been chosen to fit inside a 32-bit signed type.
2408   const julong min_ThreadStackSize = 0;
2409   const julong max_ThreadStackSize = 1 * M;
2410 
2411   const julong min_size = min_ThreadStackSize * K;
2412   const julong max_size = max_ThreadStackSize * K;
2413 
2414   assert(is_aligned(max_size, os::vm_page_size()), "Implementation assumption");
2415 
2416   julong size = 0;
2417   ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &size, min_size, max_size);
2418   if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2419     bool silent = (option == NULL); // Allow testing to silence error messages
2420     if (!silent) {
2421       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2422                   "Invalid thread stack size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2423       describe_range_error(errcode);
2424     }
2425     return JNI_EINVAL;
2426   }
2427 
2428   // Internally track ThreadStackSize in units of 1024 bytes.
2429   const julong size_aligned = align_up(size, K);
2430   assert(size <= size_aligned,
2431          "Overflow: " JULONG_FORMAT " " JULONG_FORMAT,
2432          size, size_aligned);
2433 
2434   const julong size_in_K = size_aligned / K;
2435   assert(size_in_K < (julong)max_intx,
2436          "size_in_K doesn't fit in the type of ThreadStackSize: " JULONG_FORMAT,
2437          size_in_K);
2438 
2439   // Check that code expanding ThreadStackSize to a page aligned number of bytes won't overflow.
2440   const julong max_expanded = align_up(size_in_K * K, os::vm_page_size());
2441   assert(max_expanded < max_uintx && max_expanded >= size_in_K,
2442          "Expansion overflowed: " JULONG_FORMAT " " JULONG_FORMAT,
2443          max_expanded, size_in_K);
2444 
2445   *out_ThreadStackSize = (intx)size_in_K;
2446 
2447   return JNI_OK;
2448 }
2449 
2450 jint Arguments::parse_each_vm_init_arg(const JavaVMInitArgs* args, bool* patch_mod_javabase, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
2451   // For match_option to return remaining or value part of option string
2452   const char* tail;
2453 
2454   // iterate over arguments
2455   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
2456     bool is_absolute_path = false;  // for -agentpath vs -agentlib
2457 
2458     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
2459 
2460     if (!match_option(option, "-Djava.class.path", &tail) &&
2461         !match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.command", &tail) &&
2462         !match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher", &tail)) {
2463 
2464         // add all jvm options to the jvm_args string. This string
2465         // is used later to set the java.vm.args PerfData string constant.
2466         // the -Djava.class.path and the -Dsun.java.command options are
2467         // omitted from jvm_args string as each have their own PerfData
2468         // string constant object.
2469         build_jvm_args(option->optionString);
2470     }
2471 
2472     // -verbose:[class/module/gc/jni]
2473     if (match_option(option, "-verbose", &tail)) {
2474       if (!strcmp(tail, ":class") || !strcmp(tail, "")) {
2475         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(class, load));
2476         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(class, unload));
2477       } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":module")) {
2478         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(module, load));
2479         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(module, unload));
2480       } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":gc")) {
2481         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(gc));
2482       } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":jni")) {
2483         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Debug, true, LOG_TAGS(jni, resolve));
2484       }
2485     // -da / -ea / -disableassertions / -enableassertions
2486     // These accept an optional class/package name separated by a colon, e.g.,
2487     // -da:java.lang.Thread.
2488     } else if (match_option(option, user_assertion_options, &tail, true)) {
2489       bool enable = option->optionString[1] == 'e';     // char after '-' is 'e'
2490       if (*tail == '\0') {
2491         JavaAssertions::setUserClassDefault(enable);
2492       } else {
2493         assert(*tail == ':', "bogus match by match_option()");
2494         JavaAssertions::addOption(tail + 1, enable);
2495       }
2496     // -dsa / -esa / -disablesystemassertions / -enablesystemassertions
2497     } else if (match_option(option, system_assertion_options, &tail, false)) {
2498       bool enable = option->optionString[1] == 'e';     // char after '-' is 'e'
2499       JavaAssertions::setSystemClassDefault(enable);
2500     // -bootclasspath:
2501     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath:", &tail)) {
2502         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2503           "-Xbootclasspath is no longer a supported option.\n");
2504         return JNI_EINVAL;
2505     // -bootclasspath/a:
2506     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath/a:", &tail)) {
2507       Arguments::append_sysclasspath(tail);
2508     // -bootclasspath/p:
2509     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath/p:", &tail)) {
2510         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2511           "-Xbootclasspath/p is no longer a supported option.\n");
2512         return JNI_EINVAL;
2513     // -Xrun
2514     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xrun", &tail)) {
2515       if (tail != NULL) {
2516         const char* pos = strchr(tail, ':');
2517         size_t len = (pos == NULL) ? strlen(tail) : pos - tail;
2518         char* name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtArguments);
2519         jio_snprintf(name, len + 1, "%s", tail);
2520 
2521         char *options = NULL;
2522         if(pos != NULL) {
2523           size_t len2 = strlen(pos+1) + 1; // options start after ':'.  Final zero must be copied.
2524           options = (char*)memcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len2, mtArguments), pos+1, len2);
2525         }
2526 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2527         if (strcmp(name, "jdwp") == 0) {
2528           jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2529             "Debugging agents are not supported in this VM\n");
2530           return JNI_ERR;
2531         }
2532 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2533         add_init_library(name, options);
2534       }
2535     } else if (match_option(option, "--add-reads=", &tail)) {
2536       if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addreads", tail, addreads_count++)) {
2537         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2538       }
2539     } else if (match_option(option, "--add-exports=", &tail)) {
2540       if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addexports", tail, addexports_count++)) {
2541         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2542       }
2543     } else if (match_option(option, "--add-opens=", &tail)) {
2544       if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addopens", tail, addopens_count++)) {
2545         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2546       }
2547     } else if (match_option(option, "--add-modules=", &tail)) {
2548       if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addmods", tail, addmods_count++)) {
2549         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2550       }
2551     } else if (match_option(option, "--limit-modules=", &tail)) {
2552       if (!create_property("jdk.module.limitmods", tail, InternalProperty)) {
2553         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2554       }
2555     } else if (match_option(option, "--module-path=", &tail)) {
2556       if (!create_property("jdk.module.path", tail, ExternalProperty)) {
2557         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2558       }
2559     } else if (match_option(option, "--upgrade-module-path=", &tail)) {
2560       if (!create_property("jdk.module.upgrade.path", tail, ExternalProperty)) {
2561         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2562       }
2563     } else if (match_option(option, "--patch-module=", &tail)) {
2564       // --patch-module=<module>=<file>(<pathsep><file>)*
2565       int res = process_patch_mod_option(tail, patch_mod_javabase);
2566       if (res != JNI_OK) {
2567         return res;
2568       }
2569     } else if (match_option(option, "--illegal-access=", &tail)) {
2570       if (!create_property("jdk.module.illegalAccess", tail, ExternalProperty)) {
2571         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2572       }
2573     // -agentlib and -agentpath
2574     } else if (match_option(option, "-agentlib:", &tail) ||
2575           (is_absolute_path = match_option(option, "-agentpath:", &tail))) {
2576       if(tail != NULL) {
2577         const char* pos = strchr(tail, '=');
2578         char* name;
2579         if (pos == NULL) {
2580           name = os::strdup_check_oom(tail, mtArguments);
2581         } else {
2582           size_t len = pos - tail;
2583           name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtArguments);
2584           memcpy(name, tail, len);
2585           name[len] = '\0';
2586         }
2587 
2588         char *options = NULL;
2589         if(pos != NULL) {
2590           options = os::strdup_check_oom(pos + 1, mtArguments);
2591         }
2592 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2593         if (valid_jdwp_agent(name, is_absolute_path)) {
2594           jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2595             "Debugging agents are not supported in this VM\n");
2596           return JNI_ERR;
2597         }
2598 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2599         add_init_agent(name, options, is_absolute_path);
2600       }
2601     // -javaagent
2602     } else if (match_option(option, "-javaagent:", &tail)) {
2603 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2604       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2605         "Instrumentation agents are not supported in this VM\n");
2606       return JNI_ERR;
2607 #else
2608       if (tail != NULL) {
2609         size_t length = strlen(tail) + 1;
2610         char *options = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, length, mtArguments);
2611         jio_snprintf(options, length, "%s", tail);
2612         add_instrument_agent("instrument", options, false);
2613         // java agents need module java.instrument
2614         if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addmods", "java.instrument", addmods_count++)) {
2615           return JNI_ENOMEM;
2616         }
2617       }
2618 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2619     // --enable_preview
2620     } else if (match_option(option, "--enable-preview")) {
2621       set_enable_preview();
2622     // -Xnoclassgc
2623     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoclassgc")) {
2624       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(ClassUnloading, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2625         return JNI_EINVAL;
2626       }
2627     // -Xconcgc
2628     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xconcgc")) {
2629       warning("-Xconcgc uses UseConcMarkSweepGC; support was removed for both options in 14.0");
2630     // -Xnoconcgc
2631     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoconcgc")) {
2632       warning("-Xnoconcgc uses UseConcMarkSweepGC; support was removed for both options in 14.0");
2633     // -Xbatch
2634     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbatch")) {
2635       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(BackgroundCompilation, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2636         return JNI_EINVAL;
2637       }
2638     // -Xmn for compatibility with other JVM vendors
2639     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmn", &tail)) {
2640       julong long_initial_young_size = 0;
2641       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_initial_young_size, 1);
2642       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2643         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2644                     "Invalid initial young generation size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2645         describe_range_error(errcode);
2646         return JNI_EINVAL;
2647       }
2648       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(MaxNewSize, (size_t)long_initial_young_size) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2649         return JNI_EINVAL;
2650       }
2651       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(NewSize, (size_t)long_initial_young_size) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2652         return JNI_EINVAL;
2653       }
2654     // -Xms
2655     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xms", &tail)) {
2656       julong size = 0;
2657       // an initial heap size of 0 means automatically determine
2658       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &size, 0);
2659       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2660         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2661                     "Invalid initial heap size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2662         describe_range_error(errcode);
2663         return JNI_EINVAL;
2664       }
2665       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(MinHeapSize, (size_t)size) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2666         return JNI_EINVAL;
2667       }
2668       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(InitialHeapSize, (size_t)size) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2669         return JNI_EINVAL;
2670       }
2671     // -Xmx
2672     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmx", &tail) || match_option(option, "-XX:MaxHeapSize=", &tail)) {
2673       julong long_max_heap_size = 0;
2674       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_max_heap_size, 1);
2675       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2676         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2677                     "Invalid maximum heap size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2678         describe_range_error(errcode);
2679         return JNI_EINVAL;
2680       }
2681       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(MaxHeapSize, (size_t)long_max_heap_size) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2682         return JNI_EINVAL;
2683       }
2684     // Xmaxf
2685     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmaxf", &tail)) {
2686       char* err;
2687       int maxf = (int)(strtod(tail, &err) * 100);
2688       if (*err != '\0' || *tail == '\0') {
2689         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2690                     "Bad max heap free percentage size: %s\n",
2691                     option->optionString);
2692         return JNI_EINVAL;
2693       } else {
2694         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(MaxHeapFreeRatio, maxf) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2695             return JNI_EINVAL;
2696         }
2697       }
2698     // Xminf
2699     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xminf", &tail)) {
2700       char* err;
2701       int minf = (int)(strtod(tail, &err) * 100);
2702       if (*err != '\0' || *tail == '\0') {
2703         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2704                     "Bad min heap free percentage size: %s\n",
2705                     option->optionString);
2706         return JNI_EINVAL;
2707       } else {
2708         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(MinHeapFreeRatio, minf) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2709           return JNI_EINVAL;
2710         }
2711       }
2712     // -Xss
2713     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xss", &tail)) {
2714       intx value = 0;
2715       jint err = parse_xss(option, tail, &value);
2716       if (err != JNI_OK) {
2717         return err;
2718       }
2719       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(ThreadStackSize, value) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2720         return JNI_EINVAL;
2721       }
2722     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmaxjitcodesize", &tail) ||
2723                match_option(option, "-XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=", &tail)) {
2724       julong long_ReservedCodeCacheSize = 0;
2725 
2726       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_ReservedCodeCacheSize, 1);
2727       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2728         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2729                     "Invalid maximum code cache size: %s.\n", option->optionString);
2730         return JNI_EINVAL;
2731       }
2732       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(ReservedCodeCacheSize, (uintx)long_ReservedCodeCacheSize) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2733         return JNI_EINVAL;
2734       }
2735     // -green
2736     } else if (match_option(option, "-green")) {
2737       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2738                   "Green threads support not available\n");
2739           return JNI_EINVAL;
2740     // -native
2741     } else if (match_option(option, "-native")) {
2742           // HotSpot always uses native threads, ignore silently for compatibility
2743     // -Xrs
2744     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xrs")) {
2745           // Classic/EVM option, new functionality
2746       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(ReduceSignalUsage, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2747         return JNI_EINVAL;
2748       }
2749       // -Xprof
2750     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xprof")) {
2751       char version[256];
2752       // Obsolete in JDK 10
2753       JDK_Version::jdk(10).to_string(version, sizeof(version));
2754       warning("Ignoring option %s; support was removed in %s", option->optionString, version);
2755     // -Xinternalversion
2756     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xinternalversion")) {
2757       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "%s\n",
2758                   VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string());
2759       vm_exit(0);
2760 #ifndef PRODUCT
2761     // -Xprintflags
2762     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xprintflags")) {
2763       JVMFlag::printFlags(tty, false);
2764       vm_exit(0);
2765 #endif
2766     // -D
2767     } else if (match_option(option, "-D", &tail)) {
2768       const char* value;
2769       if (match_option(option, "-Djava.endorsed.dirs=", &value) &&
2770             *value!= '\0' && strcmp(value, "\"\"") != 0) {
2771         // abort if -Djava.endorsed.dirs is set
2772         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2773           "-Djava.endorsed.dirs=%s is not supported. Endorsed standards and standalone APIs\n"
2774           "in modular form will be supported via the concept of upgradeable modules.\n", value);
2775         return JNI_EINVAL;
2776       }
2777       if (match_option(option, "-Djava.ext.dirs=", &value) &&
2778             *value != '\0' && strcmp(value, "\"\"") != 0) {
2779         // abort if -Djava.ext.dirs is set
2780         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2781           "-Djava.ext.dirs=%s is not supported.  Use -classpath instead.\n", value);
2782         return JNI_EINVAL;
2783       }
2784       // Check for module related properties.  They must be set using the modules
2785       // options. For example: use "--add-modules=java.sql", not
2786       // "-Djdk.module.addmods=java.sql"
2787       if (is_internal_module_property(option->optionString + 2)) {
2788         needs_module_property_warning = true;
2789         continue;
2790       }
2791       if (!add_property(tail)) {
2792         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2793       }
2794       // Out of the box management support
2795       if (match_option(option, "-Dcom.sun.management", &tail)) {
2796 #if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
2797         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(ManagementServer, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2798           return JNI_EINVAL;
2799         }
2800         // management agent in module jdk.management.agent
2801         if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addmods", "jdk.management.agent", addmods_count++)) {
2802           return JNI_ENOMEM;
2803         }
2804 #else
2805         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2806           "-Dcom.sun.management is not supported in this VM.\n");
2807         return JNI_ERR;
2808 #endif
2809       }
2810     // -Xint
2811     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xint")) {
2812           set_mode_flags(_int);
2813     // -Xmixed
2814     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmixed")) {
2815           set_mode_flags(_mixed);
2816     // -Xcomp
2817     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xcomp")) {
2818       // for testing the compiler; turn off all flags that inhibit compilation
2819           set_mode_flags(_comp);
2820     // -Xshare:dump
2821     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:dump")) {
2822       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(DumpSharedSpaces, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2823         return JNI_EINVAL;
2824       }
2825     // -Xshare:on
2826     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:on")) {
2827       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(UseSharedSpaces, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2828         return JNI_EINVAL;
2829       }
2830       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(RequireSharedSpaces, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2831         return JNI_EINVAL;
2832       }
2833     // -Xshare:auto || -XX:ArchiveClassesAtExit=<archive file>
2834     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:auto")) {
2835       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(UseSharedSpaces, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2836         return JNI_EINVAL;
2837       }
2838       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(RequireSharedSpaces, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2839         return JNI_EINVAL;
2840       }
2841     // -Xshare:off
2842     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:off")) {
2843       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(UseSharedSpaces, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2844         return JNI_EINVAL;
2845       }
2846       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(RequireSharedSpaces, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2847         return JNI_EINVAL;
2848       }
2849     // -Xverify
2850     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xverify", &tail)) {
2851       if (strcmp(tail, ":all") == 0 || strcmp(tail, "") == 0) {
2852         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(BytecodeVerificationLocal, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2853           return JNI_EINVAL;
2854         }
2855         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(BytecodeVerificationRemote, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2856           return JNI_EINVAL;
2857         }
2858       } else if (strcmp(tail, ":remote") == 0) {
2859         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(BytecodeVerificationLocal, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2860           return JNI_EINVAL;
2861         }
2862         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(BytecodeVerificationRemote, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2863           return JNI_EINVAL;
2864         }
2865       } else if (strcmp(tail, ":none") == 0) {
2866         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(BytecodeVerificationLocal, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2867           return JNI_EINVAL;
2868         }
2869         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(BytecodeVerificationRemote, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2870           return JNI_EINVAL;
2871         }
2872         warning("Options -Xverify:none and -noverify were deprecated in JDK 13 and will likely be removed in a future release.");
2873       } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized, "verification")) {
2874         return JNI_EINVAL;
2875       }
2876     // -Xdebug
2877     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xdebug")) {
2878       // note this flag has been used, then ignore
2879       set_xdebug_mode(true);
2880     // -Xnoagent
2881     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoagent")) {
2882       // For compatibility with classic. HotSpot refuses to load the old style agent.dll.
2883     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xloggc:", &tail)) {
2884       // Deprecated flag to redirect GC output to a file. -Xloggc:<filename>
2885       log_warning(gc)("-Xloggc is deprecated. Will use -Xlog:gc:%s instead.", tail);
2886       _gc_log_filename = os::strdup_check_oom(tail);
2887     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xlog", &tail)) {
2888       bool ret = false;
2889       if (strcmp(tail, ":help") == 0) {
2890         fileStream stream(defaultStream::output_stream());
2891         LogConfiguration::print_command_line_help(&stream);
2892         vm_exit(0);
2893       } else if (strcmp(tail, ":disable") == 0) {
2894         LogConfiguration::disable_logging();
2895         ret = true;
2896       } else if (*tail == '\0') {
2897         ret = LogConfiguration::parse_command_line_arguments();
2898         assert(ret, "-Xlog without arguments should never fail to parse");
2899       } else if (*tail == ':') {
2900         ret = LogConfiguration::parse_command_line_arguments(tail + 1);
2901       }
2902       if (ret == false) {
2903         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2904                     "Invalid -Xlog option '-Xlog%s', see error log for details.\n",
2905                     tail);
2906         return JNI_EINVAL;
2907       }
2908     // JNI hooks
2909     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xcheck", &tail)) {
2910       if (!strcmp(tail, ":jni")) {
2911 #if !INCLUDE_JNI_CHECK
2912         warning("JNI CHECKING is not supported in this VM");
2913 #else
2914         CheckJNICalls = true;
2915 #endif // INCLUDE_JNI_CHECK
2916       } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized,
2917                                      "check")) {
2918         return JNI_EINVAL;
2919       }
2920     } else if (match_option(option, "vfprintf")) {
2921       _vfprintf_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(vfprintf_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
2922     } else if (match_option(option, "exit")) {
2923       _exit_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(exit_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
2924     } else if (match_option(option, "abort")) {
2925       _abort_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(abort_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
2926     // Need to keep consistency of MaxTenuringThreshold and AlwaysTenure/NeverTenure;
2927     // and the last option wins.
2928     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+NeverTenure")) {
2929       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(NeverTenure, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2930         return JNI_EINVAL;
2931       }
2932       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(AlwaysTenure, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2933         return JNI_EINVAL;
2934       }
2935       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(MaxTenuringThreshold, markWord::max_age + 1) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2936         return JNI_EINVAL;
2937       }
2938     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+AlwaysTenure")) {
2939       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(NeverTenure, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2940         return JNI_EINVAL;
2941       }
2942       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(AlwaysTenure, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2943         return JNI_EINVAL;
2944       }
2945       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(MaxTenuringThreshold, 0) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2946         return JNI_EINVAL;
2947       }
2948     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=", &tail)) {
2949       uintx max_tenuring_thresh = 0;
2950       if (!parse_uintx(tail, &max_tenuring_thresh, 0)) {
2951         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2952                     "Improperly specified VM option \'MaxTenuringThreshold=%s\'\n", tail);
2953         return JNI_EINVAL;
2954       }
2955 
2956       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(MaxTenuringThreshold, max_tenuring_thresh) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2957         return JNI_EINVAL;
2958       }
2959 
2960       if (MaxTenuringThreshold == 0) {
2961         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(NeverTenure, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2962           return JNI_EINVAL;
2963         }
2964         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(AlwaysTenure, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2965           return JNI_EINVAL;
2966         }
2967       } else {
2968         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(NeverTenure, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2969           return JNI_EINVAL;
2970         }
2971         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(AlwaysTenure, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2972           return JNI_EINVAL;
2973         }
2974       }
2975     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStderr")) {
2976       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2977         return JNI_EINVAL;
2978       }
2979       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(DisplayVMOutputToStderr, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2980         return JNI_EINVAL;
2981       }
2982     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStdout")) {
2983       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2984         return JNI_EINVAL;
2985       }
2986       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(DisplayVMOutputToStdout, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2987         return JNI_EINVAL;
2988       }
2989     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ErrorFileToStderr")) {
2990       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(ErrorFileToStdout, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2991         return JNI_EINVAL;
2992       }
2993       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(ErrorFileToStderr, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2994         return JNI_EINVAL;
2995       }
2996     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ErrorFileToStdout")) {
2997       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(ErrorFileToStderr, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2998         return JNI_EINVAL;
2999       }
3000       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(ErrorFileToStdout, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
3001         return JNI_EINVAL;
3002       }
3003     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ExtendedDTraceProbes")) {
3004 #if defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
3005       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(ExtendedDTraceProbes, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
3006         return JNI_EINVAL;
3007       }
3008       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(DTraceMethodProbes, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
3009         return JNI_EINVAL;
3010       }
3011       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(DTraceAllocProbes, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
3012         return JNI_EINVAL;
3013       }
3014       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(DTraceMonitorProbes, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
3015         return JNI_EINVAL;
3016       }
3017 #else // defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
3018       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3019                   "ExtendedDTraceProbes flag is not applicable for this configuration\n");
3020       return JNI_EINVAL;
3021 #endif // defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
3022 #ifdef ASSERT
3023     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+FullGCALot")) {
3024       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(FullGCALot, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
3025         return JNI_EINVAL;
3026       }
3027       // disable scavenge before parallel mark-compact
3028       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
3029         return JNI_EINVAL;
3030       }
3031 #endif
3032 #if !INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
3033     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ManagementServer")) {
3034         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3035           "ManagementServer is not supported in this VM.\n");
3036         return JNI_ERR;
3037 #endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
3038 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
3039     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+EnableJVMCIProduct")) {
3040       JVMFlag *jvmciFlag = JVMFlag::find_flag("EnableJVMCIProduct");
3041       // Allow this flag if it has been unlocked.
3042       if (jvmciFlag != NULL && jvmciFlag->is_unlocked()) {
3043         if (!JVMCIGlobals::enable_jvmci_product_mode(origin)) {
3044           jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3045             "Unable to enable JVMCI in product mode");
3046           return JNI_ERR;
3047         }
3048       }
3049       // The flag was locked so process normally to report that error
3050       else if (!process_argument("EnableJVMCIProduct", args->ignoreUnrecognized, origin)) {
3051         return JNI_EINVAL;
3052       }
3053 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
3054 #if INCLUDE_JFR
3055     } else if (match_jfr_option(&option)) {
3056       return JNI_EINVAL;
3057 #endif
3058     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) { // -XX:xxxx
3059       // Skip -XX:Flags= and -XX:VMOptionsFile= since those cases have
3060       // already been handled
3061       if ((strncmp(tail, "Flags=", strlen("Flags=")) != 0) &&
3062           (strncmp(tail, "VMOptionsFile=", strlen("VMOptionsFile=")) != 0)) {
3063         if (!process_argument(tail, args->ignoreUnrecognized, origin)) {
3064           return JNI_EINVAL;
3065         }
3066       }
3067     // Unknown option
3068     } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
3069       return JNI_ERR;
3070     }
3071   }
3072 
3073   // PrintSharedArchiveAndExit will turn on
3074   //   -Xshare:on
3075   //   -Xlog:class+path=info
3076   if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
3077     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(UseSharedSpaces, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
3078       return JNI_EINVAL;
3079     }
3080     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(RequireSharedSpaces, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
3081       return JNI_EINVAL;
3082     }
3083     LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(class, path));
3084   }
3085 
3086   fix_appclasspath();
3087 
3088   return JNI_OK;
3089 }
3090 
3091 void Arguments::add_patch_mod_prefix(const char* module_name, const char* path, bool* patch_mod_javabase) {
3092   // For java.base check for duplicate --patch-module options being specified on the command line.
3093   // This check is only required for java.base, all other duplicate module specifications
3094   // will be checked during module system initialization.  The module system initialization
3095   // will throw an ExceptionInInitializerError if this situation occurs.
3096   if (strcmp(module_name, JAVA_BASE_NAME) == 0) {
3097     if (*patch_mod_javabase) {
3098       vm_exit_during_initialization("Cannot specify " JAVA_BASE_NAME " more than once to --patch-module");
3099     } else {
3100       *patch_mod_javabase = true;
3101     }
3102   }
3103 
3104   // Create GrowableArray lazily, only if --patch-module has been specified
3105   if (_patch_mod_prefix == NULL) {
3106     _patch_mod_prefix = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtArguments) GrowableArray<ModulePatchPath*>(10, true);
3107   }
3108 
3109   _patch_mod_prefix->push(new ModulePatchPath(module_name, path));
3110 }
3111 
3112 // Remove all empty paths from the app classpath (if IgnoreEmptyClassPaths is enabled)
3113 //
3114 // This is necessary because some apps like to specify classpath like -cp foo.jar:${XYZ}:bar.jar
3115 // in their start-up scripts. If XYZ is empty, the classpath will look like "-cp foo.jar::bar.jar".
3116 // Java treats such empty paths as if the user specified "-cp foo.jar:.:bar.jar". I.e., an empty
3117 // path is treated as the current directory.
3118 //
3119 // This causes problems with CDS, which requires that all directories specified in the classpath
3120 // must be empty. In most cases, applications do NOT want to load classes from the current
3121 // directory anyway. Adding -XX:+IgnoreEmptyClassPaths will make these applications' start-up
3122 // scripts compatible with CDS.
3123 void Arguments::fix_appclasspath() {
3124   if (IgnoreEmptyClassPaths) {
3125     const char separator = *os::path_separator();
3126     const char* src = _java_class_path->value();
3127 
3128     // skip over all the leading empty paths
3129     while (*src == separator) {
3130       src ++;
3131     }
3132 
3133     char* copy = os::strdup_check_oom(src, mtArguments);
3134 
3135     // trim all trailing empty paths
3136     for (char* tail = copy + strlen(copy) - 1; tail >= copy && *tail == separator; tail--) {
3137       *tail = '\0';
3138     }
3139 
3140     char from[3] = {separator, separator, '\0'};
3141     char to  [2] = {separator, '\0'};
3142     while (StringUtils::replace_no_expand(copy, from, to) > 0) {
3143       // Keep replacing "::" -> ":" until we have no more "::" (non-windows)
3144       // Keep replacing ";;" -> ";" until we have no more ";;" (windows)
3145     }
3146 
3147     _java_class_path->set_writeable_value(copy);
3148     FreeHeap(copy); // a copy was made by set_value, so don't need this anymore
3149   }
3150 }
3151 
3152 jint Arguments::finalize_vm_init_args(bool patch_mod_javabase) {
3153   // check if the default lib/endorsed directory exists; if so, error
3154   char path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
3155   const char* fileSep = os::file_separator();
3156   jio_snprintf(path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN, "%s%slib%sendorsed", Arguments::get_java_home(), fileSep, fileSep);
3157 
3158   DIR* dir = os::opendir(path);
3159   if (dir != NULL) {
3160     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3161       "<JAVA_HOME>/lib/endorsed is not supported. Endorsed standards and standalone APIs\n"
3162       "in modular form will be supported via the concept of upgradeable modules.\n");
3163     os::closedir(dir);
3164     return JNI_ERR;
3165   }
3166 
3167   jio_snprintf(path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN, "%s%slib%sext", Arguments::get_java_home(), fileSep, fileSep);
3168   dir = os::opendir(path);
3169   if (dir != NULL) {
3170     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3171       "<JAVA_HOME>/lib/ext exists, extensions mechanism no longer supported; "
3172       "Use -classpath instead.\n.");
3173     os::closedir(dir);
3174     return JNI_ERR;
3175   }
3176 
3177   // This must be done after all arguments have been processed
3178   // and the container support has been initialized since AggressiveHeap
3179   // relies on the amount of total memory available.
3180   if (AggressiveHeap) {
3181     jint result = set_aggressive_heap_flags();
3182     if (result != JNI_OK) {
3183       return result;
3184     }
3185   }
3186 
3187   // This must be done after all arguments have been processed.
3188   // java_compiler() true means set to "NONE" or empty.
3189   if (java_compiler() && !xdebug_mode()) {
3190     // For backwards compatibility, we switch to interpreted mode if
3191     // -Djava.compiler="NONE" or "" is specified AND "-Xdebug" was
3192     // not specified.
3193     set_mode_flags(_int);
3194   }
3195 
3196   // CompileThresholdScaling == 0.0 is same as -Xint: Disable compilation (enable interpreter-only mode),
3197   // but like -Xint, leave compilation thresholds unaffected.
3198   // With tiered compilation disabled, setting CompileThreshold to 0 disables compilation as well.
3199   if ((CompileThresholdScaling == 0.0) || (!TieredCompilation && CompileThreshold == 0)) {
3200     set_mode_flags(_int);
3201   }
3202 
3203   // eventually fix up InitialTenuringThreshold if only MaxTenuringThreshold is set
3204   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialTenuringThreshold) && (InitialTenuringThreshold > MaxTenuringThreshold)) {
3205     FLAG_SET_ERGO(InitialTenuringThreshold, MaxTenuringThreshold);
3206   }
3207 
3208 #if !COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
3209   // Don't degrade server performance for footprint
3210   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLargePages) &&
3211       MaxHeapSize < LargePageHeapSizeThreshold) {
3212     // No need for large granularity pages w/small heaps.
3213     // Note that large pages are enabled/disabled for both the
3214     // Java heap and the code cache.
3215     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, false);
3216   }
3217 
3218   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(ProfileInterpreter);
3219   NOT_PRODUCT(UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(TraceProfileInterpreter));
3220 #endif
3221 
3222 
3223 #ifdef TIERED
3224   // Parse the CompilationMode flag
3225   if (!CompilationModeFlag::initialize()) {
3226     return JNI_ERR;
3227   }
3228 #else
3229   // Tiered compilation is undefined.
3230   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(TieredCompilation);
3231 #endif
3232 
3233   if (!check_vm_args_consistency()) {
3234     return JNI_ERR;
3235   }
3236 
3237 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3238   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
3239     // Disable biased locking now as it interferes with the clean up of
3240     // the archived Klasses and Java string objects (at dump time only).
3241     UseBiasedLocking = false;
3242 
3243     // Compiler threads may concurrently update the class metadata (such as method entries), so it's
3244     // unsafe with DumpSharedSpaces (which modifies the class metadata in place). Let's disable
3245     // compiler just to be safe.
3246     //
3247     // Note: this is not a concern for DynamicDumpSharedSpaces, which makes a copy of the class metadata
3248     // instead of modifying them in place. The copy is inaccessible to the compiler.
3249     // TODO: revisit the following for the static archive case.
3250     set_mode_flags(_int);
3251   }
3252   if (DumpSharedSpaces || ArchiveClassesAtExit != NULL) {
3253     // Always verify non-system classes during CDS dump
3254     if (!BytecodeVerificationRemote) {
3255       BytecodeVerificationRemote = true;
3256       log_info(cds)("All non-system classes will be verified (-Xverify:remote) during CDS dump time.");
3257     }
3258   }
3259   if (ArchiveClassesAtExit == NULL) {
3260     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(DynamicDumpSharedSpaces, false);
3261   }
3262   if (UseSharedSpaces && patch_mod_javabase) {
3263     no_shared_spaces("CDS is disabled when " JAVA_BASE_NAME " module is patched.");
3264   }
3265   if (UseSharedSpaces && !DumpSharedSpaces && check_unsupported_cds_runtime_properties()) {
3266     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
3267   }
3268 #endif
3269 
3270 #ifndef CAN_SHOW_REGISTERS_ON_ASSERT
3271   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(ShowRegistersOnAssert);
3272 #endif // CAN_SHOW_REGISTERS_ON_ASSERT
3273 
3274   return JNI_OK;
3275 }
3276 
3277 // Helper class for controlling the lifetime of JavaVMInitArgs
3278 // objects.  The contents of the JavaVMInitArgs are guaranteed to be
3279 // deleted on the destruction of the ScopedVMInitArgs object.
3280 class ScopedVMInitArgs : public StackObj {
3281  private:
3282   JavaVMInitArgs _args;
3283   char*          _container_name;
3284   bool           _is_set;
3285   char*          _vm_options_file_arg;
3286 
3287  public:
3288   ScopedVMInitArgs(const char *container_name) {
3289     _args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_2;
3290     _args.nOptions = 0;
3291     _args.options = NULL;
3292     _args.ignoreUnrecognized = false;
3293     _container_name = (char *)container_name;
3294     _is_set = false;
3295     _vm_options_file_arg = NULL;
3296   }
3297 
3298   // Populates the JavaVMInitArgs object represented by this
3299   // ScopedVMInitArgs object with the arguments in options.  The
3300   // allocated memory is deleted by the destructor.  If this method
3301   // returns anything other than JNI_OK, then this object is in a
3302   // partially constructed state, and should be abandoned.
3303   jint set_args(GrowableArray<JavaVMOption>* options) {
3304     _is_set = true;
3305     JavaVMOption* options_arr = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(
3306         JavaVMOption, options->length(), mtArguments);
3307     if (options_arr == NULL) {
3308       return JNI_ENOMEM;
3309     }
3310     _args.options = options_arr;
3311 
3312     for (int i = 0; i < options->length(); i++) {
3313       options_arr[i] = options->at(i);
3314       options_arr[i].optionString = os::strdup(options_arr[i].optionString);
3315       if (options_arr[i].optionString == NULL) {
3316         // Rely on the destructor to do cleanup.
3317         _args.nOptions = i;
3318         return JNI_ENOMEM;
3319       }
3320     }
3321 
3322     _args.nOptions = options->length();
3323     _args.ignoreUnrecognized = IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions;
3324     return JNI_OK;
3325   }
3326 
3327   JavaVMInitArgs* get()             { return &_args; }
3328   char* container_name()            { return _container_name; }
3329   bool  is_set()                    { return _is_set; }
3330   bool  found_vm_options_file_arg() { return _vm_options_file_arg != NULL; }
3331   char* vm_options_file_arg()       { return _vm_options_file_arg; }
3332 
3333   void set_vm_options_file_arg(const char *vm_options_file_arg) {
3334     if (_vm_options_file_arg != NULL) {
3335       os::free(_vm_options_file_arg);
3336     }
3337     _vm_options_file_arg = os::strdup_check_oom(vm_options_file_arg);
3338   }
3339 
3340   ~ScopedVMInitArgs() {
3341     if (_vm_options_file_arg != NULL) {
3342       os::free(_vm_options_file_arg);
3343     }
3344     if (_args.options == NULL) return;
3345     for (int i = 0; i < _args.nOptions; i++) {
3346       os::free(_args.options[i].optionString);
3347     }
3348     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(JavaVMOption, _args.options);
3349   }
3350 
3351   // Insert options into this option list, to replace option at
3352   // vm_options_file_pos (-XX:VMOptionsFile)
3353   jint insert(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
3354               const JavaVMInitArgs* args_to_insert,
3355               const int vm_options_file_pos) {
3356     assert(_args.options == NULL, "shouldn't be set yet");
3357     assert(args_to_insert->nOptions != 0, "there should be args to insert");
3358     assert(vm_options_file_pos != -1, "vm_options_file_pos should be set");
3359 
3360     int length = args->nOptions + args_to_insert->nOptions - 1;
3361     GrowableArray<JavaVMOption> *options = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtArguments)
3362               GrowableArray<JavaVMOption>(length, true);    // Construct new option array
3363     for (int i = 0; i < args->nOptions; i++) {
3364       if (i == vm_options_file_pos) {
3365         // insert the new options starting at the same place as the
3366         // -XX:VMOptionsFile option
3367         for (int j = 0; j < args_to_insert->nOptions; j++) {
3368           options->push(args_to_insert->options[j]);
3369         }
3370       } else {
3371         options->push(args->options[i]);
3372       }
3373     }
3374     // make into options array
3375     jint result = set_args(options);
3376     delete options;
3377     return result;
3378   }
3379 };
3380 
3381 jint Arguments::parse_java_options_environment_variable(ScopedVMInitArgs* args) {
3382   return parse_options_environment_variable("_JAVA_OPTIONS", args);
3383 }
3384 
3385 jint Arguments::parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable(ScopedVMInitArgs* args) {
3386   return parse_options_environment_variable("JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS", args);
3387 }
3388 
3389 jint Arguments::parse_options_environment_variable(const char* name,
3390                                                    ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_args) {
3391   char *buffer = ::getenv(name);
3392 
3393   // Don't check this environment variable if user has special privileges
3394   // (e.g. unix su command).
3395   if (buffer == NULL || os::have_special_privileges()) {
3396     return JNI_OK;
3397   }
3398 
3399   if ((buffer = os::strdup(buffer)) == NULL) {
3400     return JNI_ENOMEM;
3401   }
3402 
3403   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3404               "Picked up %s: %s\n", name, buffer);
3405 
3406   int retcode = parse_options_buffer(name, buffer, strlen(buffer), vm_args);
3407 
3408   os::free(buffer);
3409   return retcode;
3410 }
3411 
3412 jint Arguments::parse_vm_options_file(const char* file_name, ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_args) {
3413   // read file into buffer
3414   int fd = ::open(file_name, O_RDONLY);
3415   if (fd < 0) {
3416     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3417                 "Could not open options file '%s'\n",
3418                 file_name);
3419     return JNI_ERR;
3420   }
3421 
3422   struct stat stbuf;
3423   int retcode = os::stat(file_name, &stbuf);
3424   if (retcode != 0) {
3425     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3426                 "Could not stat options file '%s'\n",
3427                 file_name);
3428     os::close(fd);
3429     return JNI_ERR;
3430   }
3431 
3432   if (stbuf.st_size == 0) {
3433     // tell caller there is no option data and that is ok
3434     os::close(fd);
3435     return JNI_OK;
3436   }
3437 
3438   // '+ 1' for NULL termination even with max bytes
3439   size_t bytes_alloc = stbuf.st_size + 1;
3440 
3441   char *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(char, bytes_alloc, mtArguments);
3442   if (NULL == buf) {
3443     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3444                 "Could not allocate read buffer for options file parse\n");
3445     os::close(fd);
3446     return JNI_ENOMEM;
3447   }
3448 
3449   memset(buf, 0, bytes_alloc);
3450 
3451   // Fill buffer
3452   ssize_t bytes_read = os::read(fd, (void *)buf, (unsigned)bytes_alloc);
3453   os::close(fd);
3454   if (bytes_read < 0) {
3455     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf);
3456     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3457                 "Could not read options file '%s'\n", file_name);
3458     return JNI_ERR;
3459   }
3460 
3461   if (bytes_read == 0) {
3462     // tell caller there is no option data and that is ok
3463     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf);
3464     return JNI_OK;
3465   }
3466 
3467   retcode = parse_options_buffer(file_name, buf, bytes_read, vm_args);
3468 
3469   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf);
3470   return retcode;
3471 }
3472 
3473 jint Arguments::parse_options_buffer(const char* name, char* buffer, const size_t buf_len, ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_args) {
3474   GrowableArray<JavaVMOption> *options = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtArguments) GrowableArray<JavaVMOption>(2, true);    // Construct option array
3475 
3476   // some pointers to help with parsing
3477   char *buffer_end = buffer + buf_len;
3478   char *opt_hd = buffer;
3479   char *wrt = buffer;
3480   char *rd = buffer;
3481 
3482   // parse all options
3483   while (rd < buffer_end) {
3484     // skip leading white space from the input string
3485     while (rd < buffer_end && isspace(*rd)) {
3486       rd++;
3487     }
3488 
3489     if (rd >= buffer_end) {
3490       break;
3491     }
3492 
3493     // Remember this is where we found the head of the token.
3494     opt_hd = wrt;
3495 
3496     // Tokens are strings of non white space characters separated
3497     // by one or more white spaces.
3498     while (rd < buffer_end && !isspace(*rd)) {
3499       if (*rd == '\'' || *rd == '"') {      // handle a quoted string
3500         int quote = *rd;                    // matching quote to look for
3501         rd++;                               // don't copy open quote
3502         while (rd < buffer_end && *rd != quote) {
3503                                             // include everything (even spaces)
3504                                             // up until the close quote
3505           *wrt++ = *rd++;                   // copy to option string
3506         }
3507 
3508         if (rd < buffer_end) {
3509           rd++;                             // don't copy close quote
3510         } else {
3511                                             // did not see closing quote
3512           jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3513                       "Unmatched quote in %s\n", name);
3514           delete options;
3515           return JNI_ERR;
3516         }
3517       } else {
3518         *wrt++ = *rd++;                     // copy to option string
3519       }
3520     }
3521 
3522     // steal a white space character and set it to NULL
3523     *wrt++ = '\0';
3524     // We now have a complete token
3525 
3526     JavaVMOption option;
3527     option.optionString = opt_hd;
3528     option.extraInfo = NULL;
3529 
3530     options->append(option);                // Fill in option
3531 
3532     rd++;  // Advance to next character
3533   }
3534 
3535   // Fill out JavaVMInitArgs structure.
3536   jint status = vm_args->set_args(options);
3537 
3538   delete options;
3539   return status;
3540 }
3541 
3542 void Arguments::set_shared_spaces_flags() {
3543   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
3544     if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
3545       warning("Cannot dump shared archive while using shared archive");
3546     }
3547     UseSharedSpaces = false;
3548 #ifdef _LP64
3549     if (!UseCompressedOops || !UseCompressedClassPointers) {
3550       vm_exit_during_initialization(
3551         "Cannot dump shared archive when UseCompressedOops or UseCompressedClassPointers is off.", NULL);
3552     }
3553   } else {
3554     if (!UseCompressedOops || !UseCompressedClassPointers) {
3555       no_shared_spaces("UseCompressedOops and UseCompressedClassPointers must be on for UseSharedSpaces.");
3556     }
3557 #endif
3558   }
3559 }
3560 
3561 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3562 // Sharing support
3563 // Construct the path to the archive
3564 char* Arguments::get_default_shared_archive_path() {
3565   char *default_archive_path;
3566   char jvm_path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
3567   os::jvm_path(jvm_path, sizeof(jvm_path));
3568   char *end = strrchr(jvm_path, *os::file_separator());
3569   if (end != NULL) *end = '\0';
3570   size_t jvm_path_len = strlen(jvm_path);
3571   size_t file_sep_len = strlen(os::file_separator());
3572   const size_t len = jvm_path_len + file_sep_len + 20;
3573   default_archive_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtArguments);
3574   jio_snprintf(default_archive_path, len, "%s%sclasses.jsa",
3575                jvm_path, os::file_separator());
3576   return default_archive_path;
3577 }
3578 
3579 int Arguments::num_archives(const char* archive_path) {
3580   if (archive_path == NULL) {
3581     return 0;
3582   }
3583   int npaths = 1;
3584   char* p = (char*)archive_path;
3585   while (*p != '\0') {
3586     if (*p == os::path_separator()[0]) {
3587       npaths++;
3588     }
3589     p++;
3590   }
3591   return npaths;
3592 }
3593 
3594 void Arguments::extract_shared_archive_paths(const char* archive_path,
3595                                          char** base_archive_path,
3596                                          char** top_archive_path) {
3597   char* begin_ptr = (char*)archive_path;
3598   char* end_ptr = strchr((char*)archive_path, os::path_separator()[0]);
3599   if (end_ptr == NULL || end_ptr == begin_ptr) {
3600     vm_exit_during_initialization("Base archive was not specified", archive_path);
3601   }
3602   size_t len = end_ptr - begin_ptr;
3603   char* cur_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtInternal);
3604   strncpy(cur_path, begin_ptr, len);
3605   cur_path[len] = '\0';
3606   FileMapInfo::check_archive((const char*)cur_path, true /*is_static*/);
3607   *base_archive_path = cur_path;
3608 
3609   begin_ptr = ++end_ptr;
3610   if (*begin_ptr == '\0') {
3611     vm_exit_during_initialization("Top archive was not specified", archive_path);
3612   }
3613   end_ptr = strchr(begin_ptr, '\0');
3614   assert(end_ptr != NULL, "sanity");
3615   len = end_ptr - begin_ptr;
3616   cur_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtInternal);
3617   strncpy(cur_path, begin_ptr, len + 1);
3618   //cur_path[len] = '\0';
3619   FileMapInfo::check_archive((const char*)cur_path, false /*is_static*/);
3620   *top_archive_path = cur_path;
3621 }
3622 
3623 bool Arguments::init_shared_archive_paths() {
3624   if (ArchiveClassesAtExit != NULL) {
3625     if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
3626       vm_exit_during_initialization("-XX:ArchiveClassesAtExit cannot be used with -Xshare:dump");
3627     }
3628     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(DynamicDumpSharedSpaces, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
3629       return false;
3630     }
3631     check_unsupported_dumping_properties();
3632     SharedDynamicArchivePath = os::strdup_check_oom(ArchiveClassesAtExit, mtArguments);
3633   }
3634   if (SharedArchiveFile == NULL) {
3635     SharedArchivePath = get_default_shared_archive_path();
3636   } else {
3637     int archives = num_archives(SharedArchiveFile);
3638     if (is_dumping_archive()) {
3639       if (archives > 1) {
3640         vm_exit_during_initialization(
3641           "Cannot have more than 1 archive file specified in -XX:SharedArchiveFile during CDS dumping");
3642       }
3643       if (DynamicDumpSharedSpaces) {
3644         if (os::same_files(SharedArchiveFile, ArchiveClassesAtExit)) {
3645           vm_exit_during_initialization(
3646             "Cannot have the same archive file specified for -XX:SharedArchiveFile and -XX:ArchiveClassesAtExit",
3647             SharedArchiveFile);
3648         }
3649       }
3650     }
3651     if (!is_dumping_archive()){
3652       if (archives > 2) {
3653         vm_exit_during_initialization(
3654           "Cannot have more than 2 archive files specified in the -XX:SharedArchiveFile option");
3655       }
3656       if (archives == 1) {
3657         char* temp_archive_path = os::strdup_check_oom(SharedArchiveFile, mtArguments);
3658         int name_size;
3659         bool success =
3660           FileMapInfo::get_base_archive_name_from_header(temp_archive_path, &name_size, &SharedArchivePath);
3661         if (!success) {
3662           SharedArchivePath = temp_archive_path;
3663         } else {
3664           SharedDynamicArchivePath = temp_archive_path;
3665         }
3666       } else {
3667         extract_shared_archive_paths((const char*)SharedArchiveFile,
3668                                       &SharedArchivePath, &SharedDynamicArchivePath);
3669       }
3670     } else { // CDS dumping
3671       SharedArchivePath = os::strdup_check_oom(SharedArchiveFile, mtArguments);
3672     }
3673   }
3674   return (SharedArchivePath != NULL);
3675 }
3676 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
3677 
3678 #ifndef PRODUCT
3679 // Determine whether LogVMOutput should be implicitly turned on.
3680 static bool use_vm_log() {
3681   if (LogCompilation || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LogFile) ||
3682       PrintCompilation || PrintInlining || PrintDependencies || PrintNativeNMethods ||
3683       PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintNMethods || PrintExceptionHandlers ||
3684       PrintAssembly || TraceDeoptimization || TraceDependencies ||
3685       (VerifyDependencies && FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(VerifyDependencies))) {
3686     return true;
3687   }
3688 
3689 #ifdef COMPILER1
3690   if (PrintC1Statistics) {
3691     return true;
3692   }
3693 #endif // COMPILER1
3694 
3695 #ifdef COMPILER2
3696   if (PrintOptoAssembly || PrintOptoStatistics) {
3697     return true;
3698   }
3699 #endif // COMPILER2
3700 
3701   return false;
3702 }
3703 
3704 #endif // PRODUCT
3705 
3706 bool Arguments::args_contains_vm_options_file_arg(const JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
3707   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
3708     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
3709     const char* tail;
3710     if (match_option(option, "-XX:VMOptionsFile=", &tail)) {
3711       return true;
3712     }
3713   }
3714   return false;
3715 }
3716 
3717 jint Arguments::insert_vm_options_file(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
3718                                        const char* vm_options_file,
3719                                        const int vm_options_file_pos,
3720                                        ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_options_file_args,
3721                                        ScopedVMInitArgs* args_out) {
3722   jint code = parse_vm_options_file(vm_options_file, vm_options_file_args);
3723   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3724     return code;
3725   }
3726 
3727   if (vm_options_file_args->get()->nOptions < 1) {
3728     return JNI_OK;
3729   }
3730 
3731   if (args_contains_vm_options_file_arg(vm_options_file_args->get())) {
3732     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3733                 "A VM options file may not refer to a VM options file. "
3734                 "Specification of '-XX:VMOptionsFile=<file-name>' in the "
3735                 "options file '%s' in options container '%s' is an error.\n",
3736                 vm_options_file_args->vm_options_file_arg(),
3737                 vm_options_file_args->container_name());
3738     return JNI_EINVAL;
3739   }
3740 
3741   return args_out->insert(args, vm_options_file_args->get(),
3742                           vm_options_file_pos);
3743 }
3744 
3745 // Expand -XX:VMOptionsFile found in args_in as needed.
3746 // mod_args and args_out parameters may return values as needed.
3747 jint Arguments::expand_vm_options_as_needed(const JavaVMInitArgs* args_in,
3748                                             ScopedVMInitArgs* mod_args,
3749                                             JavaVMInitArgs** args_out) {
3750   jint code = match_special_option_and_act(args_in, mod_args);
3751   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3752     return code;
3753   }
3754 
3755   if (mod_args->is_set()) {
3756     // args_in contains -XX:VMOptionsFile and mod_args contains the
3757     // original options from args_in along with the options expanded
3758     // from the VMOptionsFile. Return a short-hand to the caller.
3759     *args_out = mod_args->get();
3760   } else {
3761     *args_out = (JavaVMInitArgs *)args_in;  // no changes so use args_in
3762   }
3763   return JNI_OK;
3764 }
3765 
3766 jint Arguments::match_special_option_and_act(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
3767                                              ScopedVMInitArgs* args_out) {
3768   // Remaining part of option string
3769   const char* tail;
3770   ScopedVMInitArgs vm_options_file_args(args_out->container_name());
3771 
3772   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
3773     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
3774     if (match_option(option, "-XX:Flags=", &tail)) {
3775       Arguments::set_jvm_flags_file(tail);
3776       continue;
3777     }
3778     if (match_option(option, "-XX:VMOptionsFile=", &tail)) {
3779       if (vm_options_file_args.found_vm_options_file_arg()) {
3780         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3781                     "The option '%s' is already specified in the options "
3782                     "container '%s' so the specification of '%s' in the "
3783                     "same options container is an error.\n",
3784                     vm_options_file_args.vm_options_file_arg(),
3785                     vm_options_file_args.container_name(),
3786                     option->optionString);
3787         return JNI_EINVAL;
3788       }
3789       vm_options_file_args.set_vm_options_file_arg(option->optionString);
3790       // If there's a VMOptionsFile, parse that
3791       jint code = insert_vm_options_file(args, tail, index,
3792                                          &vm_options_file_args, args_out);
3793       if (code != JNI_OK) {
3794         return code;
3795       }
3796       args_out->set_vm_options_file_arg(vm_options_file_args.vm_options_file_arg());
3797       if (args_out->is_set()) {
3798         // The VMOptions file inserted some options so switch 'args'
3799         // to the new set of options, and continue processing which
3800         // preserves "last option wins" semantics.
3801         args = args_out->get();
3802         // The first option from the VMOptionsFile replaces the
3803         // current option.  So we back track to process the
3804         // replacement option.
3805         index--;
3806       }
3807       continue;
3808     }
3809     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintVMOptions")) {
3810       PrintVMOptions = true;
3811       continue;
3812     }
3813     if (match_option(option, "-XX:-PrintVMOptions")) {
3814       PrintVMOptions = false;
3815       continue;
3816     }
3817     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions")) {
3818       IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions = true;
3819       continue;
3820     }
3821     if (match_option(option, "-XX:-IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions")) {
3822       IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions = false;
3823       continue;
3824     }
3825     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintFlagsInitial")) {
3826       JVMFlag::printFlags(tty, false);
3827       vm_exit(0);
3828     }
3829     if (match_option(option, "-XX:NativeMemoryTracking", &tail)) {
3830 #if INCLUDE_NMT
3831       // The launcher did not setup nmt environment variable properly.
3832       if (!MemTracker::check_launcher_nmt_support(tail)) {
3833         warning("Native Memory Tracking did not setup properly, using wrong launcher?");
3834       }
3835 
3836       // Verify if nmt option is valid.
3837       if (MemTracker::verify_nmt_option()) {
3838         // Late initialization, still in single-threaded mode.
3839         if (MemTracker::tracking_level() >= NMT_summary) {
3840           MemTracker::init();
3841         }
3842       } else {
3843         vm_exit_during_initialization("Syntax error, expecting -XX:NativeMemoryTracking=[off|summary|detail]", NULL);
3844       }
3845       continue;
3846 #else
3847       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3848         "Native Memory Tracking is not supported in this VM\n");
3849       return JNI_ERR;
3850 #endif
3851     }
3852 
3853 #ifndef PRODUCT
3854     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintFlagsWithComments")) {
3855       JVMFlag::printFlags(tty, true);
3856       vm_exit(0);
3857     }
3858 #endif
3859   }
3860   return JNI_OK;
3861 }
3862 
3863 static void print_options(const JavaVMInitArgs *args) {
3864   const char* tail;
3865   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
3866     const JavaVMOption *option = args->options + index;
3867     if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) {
3868       logOption(tail);
3869     }
3870   }
3871 }
3872 
3873 bool Arguments::handle_deprecated_print_gc_flags() {
3874   if (PrintGC) {
3875     log_warning(gc)("-XX:+PrintGC is deprecated. Will use -Xlog:gc instead.");
3876   }
3877   if (PrintGCDetails) {
3878     log_warning(gc)("-XX:+PrintGCDetails is deprecated. Will use -Xlog:gc* instead.");
3879   }
3880 
3881   if (_gc_log_filename != NULL) {
3882     // -Xloggc was used to specify a filename
3883     const char* gc_conf = PrintGCDetails ? "gc*" : "gc";
3884 
3885     LogTarget(Error, logging) target;
3886     LogStream errstream(target);
3887     return LogConfiguration::parse_log_arguments(_gc_log_filename, gc_conf, NULL, NULL, &errstream);
3888   } else if (PrintGC || PrintGCDetails) {
3889     LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, !PrintGCDetails, LOG_TAGS(gc));
3890   }
3891   return true;
3892 }
3893 
3894 // Parse entry point called from JNI_CreateJavaVM
3895 
3896 jint Arguments::parse(const JavaVMInitArgs* initial_cmd_args) {
3897   assert(verify_special_jvm_flags(), "deprecated and obsolete flag table inconsistent");
3898 
3899   // Initialize ranges, constraints and writeables
3900   JVMFlagRangeList::init();
3901   JVMFlagConstraintList::init();
3902   JVMFlagWriteableList::init();
3903 
3904   // If flag "-XX:Flags=flags-file" is used it will be the first option to be processed.
3905   const char* hotspotrc = ".hotspotrc";
3906   bool settings_file_specified = false;
3907   bool needs_hotspotrc_warning = false;
3908   ScopedVMInitArgs initial_vm_options_args("");
3909   ScopedVMInitArgs initial_java_tool_options_args("env_var='JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS'");
3910   ScopedVMInitArgs initial_java_options_args("env_var='_JAVA_OPTIONS'");
3911 
3912   // Pointers to current working set of containers
3913   JavaVMInitArgs* cur_cmd_args;
3914   JavaVMInitArgs* cur_vm_options_args;
3915   JavaVMInitArgs* cur_java_options_args;
3916   JavaVMInitArgs* cur_java_tool_options_args;
3917 
3918   // Containers for modified/expanded options
3919   ScopedVMInitArgs mod_cmd_args("cmd_line_args");
3920   ScopedVMInitArgs mod_vm_options_args("vm_options_args");
3921   ScopedVMInitArgs mod_java_tool_options_args("env_var='JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS'");
3922   ScopedVMInitArgs mod_java_options_args("env_var='_JAVA_OPTIONS'");
3923 
3924 
3925   jint code =
3926       parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable(&initial_java_tool_options_args);
3927   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3928     return code;
3929   }
3930 
3931   code = parse_java_options_environment_variable(&initial_java_options_args);
3932   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3933     return code;
3934   }
3935 
3936   // Parse the options in the /java.base/jdk/internal/vm/options resource, if present
3937   char *vmoptions = ClassLoader::lookup_vm_options();
3938   if (vmoptions != NULL) {
3939     code = parse_options_buffer("vm options resource", vmoptions, strlen(vmoptions), &initial_vm_options_args);
3940     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, vmoptions);
3941     if (code != JNI_OK) {
3942       return code;
3943     }
3944   }
3945 
3946   code = expand_vm_options_as_needed(initial_java_tool_options_args.get(),
3947                                      &mod_java_tool_options_args,
3948                                      &cur_java_tool_options_args);
3949   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3950     return code;
3951   }
3952 
3953   code = expand_vm_options_as_needed(initial_cmd_args,
3954                                      &mod_cmd_args,
3955                                      &cur_cmd_args);
3956   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3957     return code;
3958   }
3959 
3960   code = expand_vm_options_as_needed(initial_java_options_args.get(),
3961                                      &mod_java_options_args,
3962                                      &cur_java_options_args);
3963   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3964     return code;
3965   }
3966 
3967   code = expand_vm_options_as_needed(initial_vm_options_args.get(),
3968                                      &mod_vm_options_args,
3969                                      &cur_vm_options_args);
3970   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3971     return code;
3972   }
3973 
3974   const char* flags_file = Arguments::get_jvm_flags_file();
3975   settings_file_specified = (flags_file != NULL);
3976 
3977   if (IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions) {
3978     cur_cmd_args->ignoreUnrecognized = true;
3979     cur_java_tool_options_args->ignoreUnrecognized = true;
3980     cur_java_options_args->ignoreUnrecognized = true;
3981   }
3982 
3983   // Parse specified settings file
3984   if (settings_file_specified) {
3985     if (!process_settings_file(flags_file, true,
3986                                cur_cmd_args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
3987       return JNI_EINVAL;
3988     }
3989   } else {
3990 #ifdef ASSERT
3991     // Parse default .hotspotrc settings file
3992     if (!process_settings_file(".hotspotrc", false,
3993                                cur_cmd_args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
3994       return JNI_EINVAL;
3995     }
3996 #else
3997     struct stat buf;
3998     if (os::stat(hotspotrc, &buf) == 0) {
3999       needs_hotspotrc_warning = true;
4000     }
4001 #endif
4002   }
4003 
4004   if (PrintVMOptions) {
4005     print_options(cur_java_tool_options_args);
4006     print_options(cur_cmd_args);
4007     print_options(cur_java_options_args);
4008   }
4009 
4010   // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure passed in, as well as JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS and _JAVA_OPTIONS
4011   jint result = parse_vm_init_args(cur_vm_options_args,
4012                                    cur_java_tool_options_args,
4013                                    cur_java_options_args,
4014                                    cur_cmd_args);
4015 
4016   if (result != JNI_OK) {
4017     return result;
4018   }
4019 
4020 #if INCLUDE_CDS
4021   // Initialize shared archive paths which could include both base and dynamic archive paths
4022   if (!init_shared_archive_paths()) {
4023     return JNI_ENOMEM;
4024   }
4025 #endif
4026 
4027   // Delay warning until here so that we've had a chance to process
4028   // the -XX:-PrintWarnings flag
4029   if (needs_hotspotrc_warning) {
4030     warning("%s file is present but has been ignored.  "
4031             "Run with -XX:Flags=%s to load the file.",
4032             hotspotrc, hotspotrc);
4033   }
4034 
4035   if (needs_module_property_warning) {
4036     warning("Ignoring system property options whose names match the '-Djdk.module.*'."
4037             " names that are reserved for internal use.");
4038   }
4039 
4040 #if defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE) || defined(AIX)  // UseLargePages is not yet supported on BSD and AIX.
4041   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(UseLargePages);
4042 #endif
4043 
4044 #if defined(AIX)
4045   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION_NULL(AllocateHeapAt);
4046   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION_NULL(AllocateOldGenAt);
4047 #endif
4048 
4049 #ifndef PRODUCT
4050   if (TraceBytecodesAt != 0) {
4051     TraceBytecodes = true;
4052   }
4053   if (CountCompiledCalls) {
4054     if (UseCounterDecay) {
4055       warning("UseCounterDecay disabled because CountCalls is set");
4056       UseCounterDecay = false;
4057     }
4058   }
4059 #endif // PRODUCT
4060 
4061   if (ScavengeRootsInCode == 0) {
4062     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ScavengeRootsInCode)) {
4063       warning("Forcing ScavengeRootsInCode non-zero");
4064     }
4065     ScavengeRootsInCode = 1;
4066   }
4067 
4068   if (!handle_deprecated_print_gc_flags()) {
4069     return JNI_EINVAL;
4070   }
4071 
4072   // Set object alignment values.
4073   set_object_alignment();
4074 
4075 #if !INCLUDE_CDS
4076   if (DumpSharedSpaces || RequireSharedSpaces) {
4077     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
4078       "Shared spaces are not supported in this VM\n");
4079     return JNI_ERR;
4080   }
4081   if (DumpLoadedClassList != NULL) {
4082     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
4083       "DumpLoadedClassList is not supported in this VM\n");
4084     return JNI_ERR;
4085   }
4086   if ((UseSharedSpaces && FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseSharedSpaces)) ||
4087       log_is_enabled(Info, cds)) {
4088     warning("Shared spaces are not supported in this VM");
4089     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
4090     LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Off, true, LOG_TAGS(cds));
4091   }
4092   no_shared_spaces("CDS Disabled");
4093 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
4094 
4095 #ifndef TIERED
4096   if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(CompilationMode)) {
4097     warning("CompilationMode has no effect in non-tiered VMs");
4098   }
4099 #endif
4100 
4101   return JNI_OK;
4102 }
4103 
4104 jint Arguments::apply_ergo() {
4105   // Set flags based on ergonomics.
4106   jint result = set_ergonomics_flags();
4107   if (result != JNI_OK) return result;
4108 
4109   // Set heap size based on available physical memory
4110   set_heap_size();
4111 
4112   GCConfig::arguments()->initialize();
4113 
4114   set_shared_spaces_flags();
4115 
4116   // Initialize Metaspace flags and alignments
4117   Metaspace::ergo_initialize();
4118 
4119   // Set compiler flags after GC is selected and GC specific
4120   // flags (LoopStripMiningIter) are set.
4121   CompilerConfig::ergo_initialize();
4122 
4123   // Set bytecode rewriting flags
4124   set_bytecode_flags();
4125 
4126   // Set flags if aggressive optimization flags are enabled
4127   jint code = set_aggressive_opts_flags();
4128   if (code != JNI_OK) {
4129     return code;
4130   }
4131 
4132   // Turn off biased locking for locking debug mode flags,
4133   // which are subtly different from each other but neither works with
4134   // biased locking
4135   if (UseHeavyMonitors
4136 #ifdef COMPILER1
4137       || !UseFastLocking
4138 #endif // COMPILER1
4139 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
4140       || !JVMCIUseFastLocking
4141 #endif
4142     ) {
4143     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking) && UseBiasedLocking) {
4144       // flag set to true on command line; warn the user that they
4145       // can't enable biased locking here
4146       warning("Biased Locking is not supported with locking debug flags"
4147               "; ignoring UseBiasedLocking flag." );
4148     }
4149     UseBiasedLocking = false;
4150   }
4151 
4152 #ifdef CC_INTERP
4153   // Clear flags not supported on zero.
4154   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ProfileInterpreter, false);
4155   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking, false);
4156   LP64_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops, false));
4157   LP64_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false));
4158 #endif // CC_INTERP
4159 
4160   if (PrintAssembly && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DebugNonSafepoints)) {
4161     warning("PrintAssembly is enabled; turning on DebugNonSafepoints to gain additional output");
4162     DebugNonSafepoints = true;
4163   }
4164 
4165   if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(CompressedClassSpaceSize) && !UseCompressedClassPointers) {
4166     warning("Setting CompressedClassSpaceSize has no effect when compressed class pointers are not used");
4167   }
4168 
4169   // Treat the odd case where local verification is enabled but remote
4170   // verification is not as if both were enabled.
4171   if (BytecodeVerificationLocal && !BytecodeVerificationRemote) {
4172     log_info(verification)("Turning on remote verification because local verification is on");
4173     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(BytecodeVerificationRemote, true);
4174   }
4175 
4176 #ifndef PRODUCT
4177   if (!LogVMOutput && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LogVMOutput)) {
4178     if (use_vm_log()) {
4179       LogVMOutput = true;
4180     }
4181   }
4182 #endif // PRODUCT
4183 
4184   if (PrintCommandLineFlags) {
4185     JVMFlag::printSetFlags(tty);
4186   }
4187 
4188   // Apply CPU specific policy for the BiasedLocking
4189   if (UseBiasedLocking) {
4190     if (!VM_Version::use_biased_locking() &&
4191         !(FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseBiasedLocking))) {
4192       UseBiasedLocking = false;
4193     }
4194   }
4195 #ifdef COMPILER2
4196   if (!UseBiasedLocking) {
4197     UseOptoBiasInlining = false;
4198   }
4199 #endif
4200 
4201 #if defined(IA32)
4202   // Only server compiler can optimize safepoints well enough.
4203   if (!is_server_compilation_mode_vm()) {
4204     FLAG_SET_ERGO_IF_DEFAULT(ThreadLocalHandshakes, false);
4205   }
4206 #endif
4207 
4208   // ThreadLocalHandshakesConstraintFunc handles the constraints.
4209   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ThreadLocalHandshakes) || !SafepointMechanism::supports_thread_local_poll()) {
4210     log_debug(ergo)("ThreadLocalHandshakes %s", ThreadLocalHandshakes ? "enabled." : "disabled.");
4211   } else {
4212     log_info(ergo)("ThreadLocalHandshakes %s", ThreadLocalHandshakes ? "enabled." : "disabled.");
4213   }
4214 
4215   return JNI_OK;
4216 }
4217 
4218 jint Arguments::adjust_after_os() {
4219   if (UseNUMA) {
4220     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocateHeapAt)) {
4221       FLAG_SET_ERGO(UseNUMA, false);
4222     } else if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) {
4223       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinHeapDeltaBytes)) {
4224          FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MinHeapDeltaBytes, 64*M);
4225       }
4226     }
4227     // UseNUMAInterleaving is set to ON for all collectors and platforms when
4228     // UseNUMA is set to ON. NUMA-aware collectors will interleave old gen and
4229     // survivor spaces on top of NUMA allocation policy for the eden space.
4230     // Non NUMA-aware collectors will interleave all of the heap spaces across
4231     // NUMA nodes.
4232     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseNUMAInterleaving)) {
4233       FLAG_SET_ERGO(UseNUMAInterleaving, true);
4234     }
4235   }
4236   return JNI_OK;
4237 }
4238 
4239 int Arguments::PropertyList_count(SystemProperty* pl) {
4240   int count = 0;
4241   while(pl != NULL) {
4242     count++;
4243     pl = pl->next();
4244   }
4245   return count;
4246 }
4247 
4248 // Return the number of readable properties.
4249 int Arguments::PropertyList_readable_count(SystemProperty* pl) {
4250   int count = 0;
4251   while(pl != NULL) {
4252     if (pl->is_readable()) {
4253       count++;
4254     }
4255     pl = pl->next();
4256   }
4257   return count;
4258 }
4259 
4260 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_value(SystemProperty *pl, const char* key) {
4261   assert(key != NULL, "just checking");
4262   SystemProperty* prop;
4263   for (prop = pl; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
4264     if (strcmp(key, prop->key()) == 0) return prop->value();
4265   }
4266   return NULL;
4267 }
4268 
4269 // Return the value of the requested property provided that it is a readable property.
4270 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_readable_value(SystemProperty *pl, const char* key) {
4271   assert(key != NULL, "just checking");
4272   SystemProperty* prop;
4273   // Return the property value if the keys match and the property is not internal or
4274   // it's the special internal property "jdk.boot.class.path.append".
4275   for (prop = pl; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
4276     if (strcmp(key, prop->key()) == 0) {
4277       if (!prop->internal()) {
4278         return prop->value();
4279       } else if (strcmp(key, "jdk.boot.class.path.append") == 0) {
4280         return prop->value();
4281       } else {
4282         // Property is internal and not jdk.boot.class.path.append so return NULL.
4283         return NULL;
4284       }
4285     }
4286   }
4287   return NULL;
4288 }
4289 
4290 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_key_at(SystemProperty *pl, int index) {
4291   int count = 0;
4292   const char* ret_val = NULL;
4293 
4294   while(pl != NULL) {
4295     if(count >= index) {
4296       ret_val = pl->key();
4297       break;
4298     }
4299     count++;
4300     pl = pl->next();
4301   }
4302 
4303   return ret_val;
4304 }
4305 
4306 char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_value_at(SystemProperty* pl, int index) {
4307   int count = 0;
4308   char* ret_val = NULL;
4309 
4310   while(pl != NULL) {
4311     if(count >= index) {
4312       ret_val = pl->value();
4313       break;
4314     }
4315     count++;
4316     pl = pl->next();
4317   }
4318 
4319   return ret_val;
4320 }
4321 
4322 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty** plist, SystemProperty *new_p) {
4323   SystemProperty* p = *plist;
4324   if (p == NULL) {
4325     *plist = new_p;
4326   } else {
4327     while (p->next() != NULL) {
4328       p = p->next();
4329     }
4330     p->set_next(new_p);
4331   }
4332 }
4333 
4334 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty** plist, const char* k, const char* v,
4335                                  bool writeable, bool internal) {
4336   if (plist == NULL)
4337     return;
4338 
4339   SystemProperty* new_p = new SystemProperty(k, v, writeable, internal);
4340   PropertyList_add(plist, new_p);
4341 }
4342 
4343 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty *element) {
4344   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, element);
4345 }
4346 
4347 // This add maintains unique property key in the list.
4348 void Arguments::PropertyList_unique_add(SystemProperty** plist, const char* k, const char* v,
4349                                         PropertyAppendable append, PropertyWriteable writeable,
4350                                         PropertyInternal internal) {
4351   if (plist == NULL)
4352     return;
4353 
4354   // If property key exist then update with new value.
4355   SystemProperty* prop;
4356   for (prop = *plist; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
4357     if (strcmp(k, prop->key()) == 0) {
4358       if (append == AppendProperty) {
4359         prop->append_value(v);
4360       } else {
4361         prop->set_value(v);
4362       }
4363       return;
4364     }
4365   }
4366 
4367   PropertyList_add(plist, k, v, writeable == WriteableProperty, internal == InternalProperty);
4368 }
4369 
4370 // Copies src into buf, replacing "%%" with "%" and "%p" with pid
4371 // Returns true if all of the source pointed by src has been copied over to
4372 // the destination buffer pointed by buf. Otherwise, returns false.
4373 // Notes:
4374 // 1. If the length (buflen) of the destination buffer excluding the
4375 // NULL terminator character is not long enough for holding the expanded
4376 // pid characters, it also returns false instead of returning the partially
4377 // expanded one.
4378 // 2. The passed in "buflen" should be large enough to hold the null terminator.
4379 bool Arguments::copy_expand_pid(const char* src, size_t srclen,
4380                                 char* buf, size_t buflen) {
4381   const char* p = src;
4382   char* b = buf;
4383   const char* src_end = &src[srclen];
4384   char* buf_end = &buf[buflen - 1];
4385 
4386   while (p < src_end && b < buf_end) {
4387     if (*p == '%') {
4388       switch (*(++p)) {
4389       case '%':         // "%%" ==> "%"
4390         *b++ = *p++;
4391         break;
4392       case 'p':  {       //  "%p" ==> current process id
4393         // buf_end points to the character before the last character so
4394         // that we could write '\0' to the end of the buffer.
4395         size_t buf_sz = buf_end - b + 1;
4396         int ret = jio_snprintf(b, buf_sz, "%d", os::current_process_id());
4397 
4398         // if jio_snprintf fails or the buffer is not long enough to hold
4399         // the expanded pid, returns false.
4400         if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)buf_sz) {
4401           return false;
4402         } else {
4403           b += ret;
4404           assert(*b == '\0', "fail in copy_expand_pid");
4405           if (p == src_end && b == buf_end + 1) {
4406             // reach the end of the buffer.
4407             return true;
4408           }
4409         }
4410         p++;
4411         break;
4412       }
4413       default :
4414         *b++ = '%';
4415       }
4416     } else {
4417       *b++ = *p++;
4418     }
4419   }
4420   *b = '\0';
4421   return (p == src_end); // return false if not all of the source was copied
4422 }