1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1999, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "c1/c1_CFGPrinter.hpp"
  27 #include "c1/c1_Canonicalizer.hpp"
  28 #include "c1/c1_Compilation.hpp"
  29 #include "c1/c1_GraphBuilder.hpp"
  30 #include "c1/c1_InstructionPrinter.hpp"
  31 #include "ci/ciCallSite.hpp"
  32 #include "ci/ciField.hpp"
  33 #include "ci/ciKlass.hpp"
  34 #include "ci/ciMemberName.hpp"
  35 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  36 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  39 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  40 
  41 class BlockListBuilder VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
  42  private:
  43   Compilation* _compilation;
  44   IRScope*     _scope;
  45 
  46   BlockList    _blocks;                // internal list of all blocks
  47   BlockList*   _bci2block;             // mapping from bci to blocks for GraphBuilder
  48 
  49   // fields used by mark_loops
  50   BitMap       _active;                // for iteration of control flow graph
  51   BitMap       _visited;               // for iteration of control flow graph
  52   intArray     _loop_map;              // caches the information if a block is contained in a loop
  53   int          _next_loop_index;       // next free loop number
  54   int          _next_block_number;     // for reverse postorder numbering of blocks
  55 
  56   // accessors
  57   Compilation*  compilation() const              { return _compilation; }
  58   IRScope*      scope() const                    { return _scope; }
  59   ciMethod*     method() const                   { return scope()->method(); }
  60   XHandlers*    xhandlers() const                { return scope()->xhandlers(); }
  61 
  62   // unified bailout support
  63   void          bailout(const char* msg) const   { compilation()->bailout(msg); }
  64   bool          bailed_out() const               { return compilation()->bailed_out(); }
  65 
  66   // helper functions
  67   BlockBegin* make_block_at(int bci, BlockBegin* predecessor);
  68   void handle_exceptions(BlockBegin* current, int cur_bci);
  69   void handle_jsr(BlockBegin* current, int sr_bci, int next_bci);
  70   void store_one(BlockBegin* current, int local);
  71   void store_two(BlockBegin* current, int local);
  72   void set_entries(int osr_bci);
  73   void set_leaders();
  74 
  75   void make_loop_header(BlockBegin* block);
  76   void mark_loops();
  77   int  mark_loops(BlockBegin* b, bool in_subroutine);
  78 
  79   // debugging
  80 #ifndef PRODUCT
  81   void print();
  82 #endif
  83 
  84  public:
  85   // creation
  86   BlockListBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope, int osr_bci);
  87 
  88   // accessors for GraphBuilder
  89   BlockList*    bci2block() const                { return _bci2block; }
  90 };
  91 
  92 
  93 // Implementation of BlockListBuilder
  94 
  95 BlockListBuilder::BlockListBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope, int osr_bci)
  96  : _compilation(compilation)
  97  , _scope(scope)
  98  , _blocks(16)
  99  , _bci2block(new BlockList(scope->method()->code_size(), NULL))
 100  , _next_block_number(0)
 101  , _active()         // size not known yet
 102  , _visited()        // size not known yet
 103  , _next_loop_index(0)
 104  , _loop_map() // size not known yet
 105 {
 106   set_entries(osr_bci);
 107   set_leaders();
 108   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 109 
 110   mark_loops();
 111   NOT_PRODUCT(if (PrintInitialBlockList) print());
 112 
 113 #ifndef PRODUCT
 114   if (PrintCFGToFile) {
 115     stringStream title;
 116     title.print("BlockListBuilder ");
 117     scope->method()->print_name(&title);
 118     CFGPrinter::print_cfg(_bci2block, title.as_string(), false, false);
 119   }
 120 #endif
 121 }
 122 
 123 
 124 void BlockListBuilder::set_entries(int osr_bci) {
 125   // generate start blocks
 126   BlockBegin* std_entry = make_block_at(0, NULL);
 127   if (scope()->caller() == NULL) {
 128     std_entry->set(BlockBegin::std_entry_flag);
 129   }
 130   if (osr_bci != -1) {
 131     BlockBegin* osr_entry = make_block_at(osr_bci, NULL);
 132     osr_entry->set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
 133   }
 134 
 135   // generate exception entry blocks
 136   XHandlers* list = xhandlers();
 137   const int n = list->length();
 138   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 139     XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
 140     BlockBegin* entry = make_block_at(h->handler_bci(), NULL);
 141     entry->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
 142     h->set_entry_block(entry);
 143   }
 144 }
 145 
 146 
 147 BlockBegin* BlockListBuilder::make_block_at(int cur_bci, BlockBegin* predecessor) {
 148   assert(method()->bci_block_start().at(cur_bci), "wrong block starts of MethodLivenessAnalyzer");
 149 
 150   BlockBegin* block = _bci2block->at(cur_bci);
 151   if (block == NULL) {
 152     block = new BlockBegin(cur_bci);
 153     block->init_stores_to_locals(method()->max_locals());
 154     _bci2block->at_put(cur_bci, block);
 155     _blocks.append(block);
 156 
 157     assert(predecessor == NULL || predecessor->bci() < cur_bci, "targets for backward branches must already exist");
 158   }
 159 
 160   if (predecessor != NULL) {
 161     if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)) {
 162       BAILOUT_("Exception handler can be reached by both normal and exceptional control flow", block);
 163     }
 164 
 165     predecessor->add_successor(block);
 166     block->increment_total_preds();
 167   }
 168 
 169   return block;
 170 }
 171 
 172 
 173 inline void BlockListBuilder::store_one(BlockBegin* current, int local) {
 174   current->stores_to_locals().set_bit(local);
 175 }
 176 inline void BlockListBuilder::store_two(BlockBegin* current, int local) {
 177   store_one(current, local);
 178   store_one(current, local + 1);
 179 }
 180 
 181 
 182 void BlockListBuilder::handle_exceptions(BlockBegin* current, int cur_bci) {
 183   // Draws edges from a block to its exception handlers
 184   XHandlers* list = xhandlers();
 185   const int n = list->length();
 186 
 187   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 188     XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
 189 
 190     if (h->covers(cur_bci)) {
 191       BlockBegin* entry = h->entry_block();
 192       assert(entry != NULL && entry == _bci2block->at(h->handler_bci()), "entry must be set");
 193       assert(entry->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag), "flag must be set");
 194 
 195       // add each exception handler only once
 196       if (!current->is_successor(entry)) {
 197         current->add_successor(entry);
 198         entry->increment_total_preds();
 199       }
 200 
 201       // stop when reaching catchall
 202       if (h->catch_type() == 0) break;
 203     }
 204   }
 205 }
 206 
 207 void BlockListBuilder::handle_jsr(BlockBegin* current, int sr_bci, int next_bci) {
 208   // start a new block after jsr-bytecode and link this block into cfg
 209   make_block_at(next_bci, current);
 210 
 211   // start a new block at the subroutine entry at mark it with special flag
 212   BlockBegin* sr_block = make_block_at(sr_bci, current);
 213   if (!sr_block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) {
 214     sr_block->set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag);
 215   }
 216 }
 217 
 218 
 219 void BlockListBuilder::set_leaders() {
 220   bool has_xhandlers = xhandlers()->has_handlers();
 221   BlockBegin* current = NULL;
 222 
 223   // The information which bci starts a new block simplifies the analysis
 224   // Without it, backward branches could jump to a bci where no block was created
 225   // during bytecode iteration. This would require the creation of a new block at the
 226   // branch target and a modification of the successor lists.
 227   BitMap bci_block_start = method()->bci_block_start();
 228 
 229   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
 230   while (s.next() != ciBytecodeStream::EOBC()) {
 231     int cur_bci = s.cur_bci();
 232 
 233     if (bci_block_start.at(cur_bci)) {
 234       current = make_block_at(cur_bci, current);
 235     }
 236     assert(current != NULL, "must have current block");
 237 
 238     if (has_xhandlers && GraphBuilder::can_trap(method(), s.cur_bc())) {
 239       handle_exceptions(current, cur_bci);
 240     }
 241 
 242     switch (s.cur_bc()) {
 243       // track stores to local variables for selective creation of phi functions
 244       case Bytecodes::_iinc:     store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 245       case Bytecodes::_istore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 246       case Bytecodes::_lstore:   store_two(current, s.get_index()); break;
 247       case Bytecodes::_fstore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 248       case Bytecodes::_dstore:   store_two(current, s.get_index()); break;
 249       case Bytecodes::_astore:   store_one(current, s.get_index()); break;
 250       case Bytecodes::_istore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 251       case Bytecodes::_istore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 252       case Bytecodes::_istore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 253       case Bytecodes::_istore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 254       case Bytecodes::_lstore_0: store_two(current, 0); break;
 255       case Bytecodes::_lstore_1: store_two(current, 1); break;
 256       case Bytecodes::_lstore_2: store_two(current, 2); break;
 257       case Bytecodes::_lstore_3: store_two(current, 3); break;
 258       case Bytecodes::_fstore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 259       case Bytecodes::_fstore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 260       case Bytecodes::_fstore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 261       case Bytecodes::_fstore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 262       case Bytecodes::_dstore_0: store_two(current, 0); break;
 263       case Bytecodes::_dstore_1: store_two(current, 1); break;
 264       case Bytecodes::_dstore_2: store_two(current, 2); break;
 265       case Bytecodes::_dstore_3: store_two(current, 3); break;
 266       case Bytecodes::_astore_0: store_one(current, 0); break;
 267       case Bytecodes::_astore_1: store_one(current, 1); break;
 268       case Bytecodes::_astore_2: store_one(current, 2); break;
 269       case Bytecodes::_astore_3: store_one(current, 3); break;
 270 
 271       // track bytecodes that affect the control flow
 272       case Bytecodes::_athrow:  // fall through
 273       case Bytecodes::_ret:     // fall through
 274       case Bytecodes::_ireturn: // fall through
 275       case Bytecodes::_lreturn: // fall through
 276       case Bytecodes::_freturn: // fall through
 277       case Bytecodes::_dreturn: // fall through
 278       case Bytecodes::_areturn: // fall through
 279       case Bytecodes::_return:
 280         current = NULL;
 281         break;
 282 
 283       case Bytecodes::_ifeq:      // fall through
 284       case Bytecodes::_ifne:      // fall through
 285       case Bytecodes::_iflt:      // fall through
 286       case Bytecodes::_ifge:      // fall through
 287       case Bytecodes::_ifgt:      // fall through
 288       case Bytecodes::_ifle:      // fall through
 289       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq: // fall through
 290       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne: // fall through
 291       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt: // fall through
 292       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge: // fall through
 293       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt: // fall through
 294       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple: // fall through
 295       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq: // fall through
 296       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne: // fall through
 297       case Bytecodes::_ifnull:    // fall through
 298       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull:
 299         make_block_at(s.next_bci(), current);
 300         make_block_at(s.get_dest(), current);
 301         current = NULL;
 302         break;
 303 
 304       case Bytecodes::_goto:
 305         make_block_at(s.get_dest(), current);
 306         current = NULL;
 307         break;
 308 
 309       case Bytecodes::_goto_w:
 310         make_block_at(s.get_far_dest(), current);
 311         current = NULL;
 312         break;
 313 
 314       case Bytecodes::_jsr:
 315         handle_jsr(current, s.get_dest(), s.next_bci());
 316         current = NULL;
 317         break;
 318 
 319       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w:
 320         handle_jsr(current, s.get_far_dest(), s.next_bci());
 321         current = NULL;
 322         break;
 323 
 324       case Bytecodes::_tableswitch: {
 325         // set block for each case
 326         Bytecode_tableswitch sw(&s);
 327         int l = sw.length();
 328         for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 329           make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.dest_offset_at(i), current);
 330         }
 331         make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.default_offset(), current);
 332         current = NULL;
 333         break;
 334       }
 335 
 336       case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch: {
 337         // set block for each case
 338         Bytecode_lookupswitch sw(&s);
 339         int l = sw.number_of_pairs();
 340         for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
 341           make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.pair_at(i).offset(), current);
 342         }
 343         make_block_at(cur_bci + sw.default_offset(), current);
 344         current = NULL;
 345         break;
 346       }
 347     }
 348   }
 349 }
 350 
 351 
 352 void BlockListBuilder::mark_loops() {
 353   ResourceMark rm;
 354 
 355   _active = BitMap(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks());         _active.clear();
 356   _visited = BitMap(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks());        _visited.clear();
 357   _loop_map = intArray(BlockBegin::number_of_blocks(), 0);
 358   _next_loop_index = 0;
 359   _next_block_number = _blocks.length();
 360 
 361   // recursively iterate the control flow graph
 362   mark_loops(_bci2block->at(0), false);
 363   assert(_next_block_number >= 0, "invalid block numbers");
 364 }
 365 
 366 void BlockListBuilder::make_loop_header(BlockBegin* block) {
 367   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)) {
 368     // exception edges may look like loops but don't mark them as such
 369     // since it screws up block ordering.
 370     return;
 371   }
 372   if (!block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
 373     block->set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag);
 374 
 375     assert(_loop_map.at(block->block_id()) == 0, "must not be set yet");
 376     assert(0 <= _next_loop_index && _next_loop_index < BitsPerInt, "_next_loop_index is used as a bit-index in integer");
 377     _loop_map.at_put(block->block_id(), 1 << _next_loop_index);
 378     if (_next_loop_index < 31) _next_loop_index++;
 379   } else {
 380     // block already marked as loop header
 381     assert(is_power_of_2((unsigned int)_loop_map.at(block->block_id())), "exactly one bit must be set");
 382   }
 383 }
 384 
 385 int BlockListBuilder::mark_loops(BlockBegin* block, bool in_subroutine) {
 386   int block_id = block->block_id();
 387 
 388   if (_visited.at(block_id)) {
 389     if (_active.at(block_id)) {
 390       // reached block via backward branch
 391       make_loop_header(block);
 392     }
 393     // return cached loop information for this block
 394     return _loop_map.at(block_id);
 395   }
 396 
 397   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) {
 398     in_subroutine = true;
 399   }
 400 
 401   // set active and visited bits before successors are processed
 402   _visited.set_bit(block_id);
 403   _active.set_bit(block_id);
 404 
 405   intptr_t loop_state = 0;
 406   for (int i = block->number_of_sux() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 407     // recursively process all successors
 408     loop_state |= mark_loops(block->sux_at(i), in_subroutine);
 409   }
 410 
 411   // clear active-bit after all successors are processed
 412   _active.clear_bit(block_id);
 413 
 414   // reverse-post-order numbering of all blocks
 415   block->set_depth_first_number(_next_block_number);
 416   _next_block_number--;
 417 
 418   if (loop_state != 0 || in_subroutine ) {
 419     // block is contained at least in one loop, so phi functions are necessary
 420     // phi functions are also necessary for all locals stored in a subroutine
 421     scope()->requires_phi_function().set_union(block->stores_to_locals());
 422   }
 423 
 424   if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
 425     int header_loop_state = _loop_map.at(block_id);
 426     assert(is_power_of_2((unsigned)header_loop_state), "exactly one bit must be set");
 427 
 428     // If the highest bit is set (i.e. when integer value is negative), the method
 429     // has 32 or more loops. This bit is never cleared because it is used for multiple loops
 430     if (header_loop_state >= 0) {
 431       clear_bits(loop_state, header_loop_state);
 432     }
 433   }
 434 
 435   // cache and return loop information for this block
 436   _loop_map.at_put(block_id, loop_state);
 437   return loop_state;
 438 }
 439 
 440 
 441 #ifndef PRODUCT
 442 
 443 int compare_depth_first(BlockBegin** a, BlockBegin** b) {
 444   return (*a)->depth_first_number() - (*b)->depth_first_number();
 445 }
 446 
 447 void BlockListBuilder::print() {
 448   tty->print("----- initial block list of BlockListBuilder for method ");
 449   method()->print_short_name();
 450   tty->cr();
 451 
 452   // better readability if blocks are sorted in processing order
 453   _blocks.sort(compare_depth_first);
 454 
 455   for (int i = 0; i < _blocks.length(); i++) {
 456     BlockBegin* cur = _blocks.at(i);
 457     tty->print("%4d: B%-4d bci: %-4d  preds: %-4d ", cur->depth_first_number(), cur->block_id(), cur->bci(), cur->total_preds());
 458 
 459     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::std_entry_flag)               ? " std" : "    ");
 460     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag)               ? " osr" : "    ");
 461     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag)         ? " ex" : "   ");
 462     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)        ? " sr" : "   ");
 463     tty->print(cur->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)      ? " lh" : "   ");
 464 
 465     if (cur->number_of_sux() > 0) {
 466       tty->print("    sux: ");
 467       for (int j = 0; j < cur->number_of_sux(); j++) {
 468         BlockBegin* sux = cur->sux_at(j);
 469         tty->print("B%d ", sux->block_id());
 470       }
 471     }
 472     tty->cr();
 473   }
 474 }
 475 
 476 #endif
 477 
 478 
 479 // A simple growable array of Values indexed by ciFields
 480 class FieldBuffer: public CompilationResourceObj {
 481  private:
 482   GrowableArray<Value> _values;
 483 
 484  public:
 485   FieldBuffer() {}
 486 
 487   void kill() {
 488     _values.trunc_to(0);
 489   }
 490 
 491   Value at(ciField* field) {
 492     assert(field->holder()->is_loaded(), "must be a loaded field");
 493     int offset = field->offset();
 494     if (offset < _values.length()) {
 495       return _values.at(offset);
 496     } else {
 497       return NULL;
 498     }
 499   }
 500 
 501   void at_put(ciField* field, Value value) {
 502     assert(field->holder()->is_loaded(), "must be a loaded field");
 503     int offset = field->offset();
 504     _values.at_put_grow(offset, value, NULL);
 505   }
 506 
 507 };
 508 
 509 
 510 // MemoryBuffer is fairly simple model of the current state of memory.
 511 // It partitions memory into several pieces.  The first piece is
 512 // generic memory where little is known about the owner of the memory.
 513 // This is conceptually represented by the tuple <O, F, V> which says
 514 // that the field F of object O has value V.  This is flattened so
 515 // that F is represented by the offset of the field and the parallel
 516 // arrays _objects and _values are used for O and V.  Loads of O.F can
 517 // simply use V.  Newly allocated objects are kept in a separate list
 518 // along with a parallel array for each object which represents the
 519 // current value of its fields.  Stores of the default value to fields
 520 // which have never been stored to before are eliminated since they
 521 // are redundant.  Once newly allocated objects are stored into
 522 // another object or they are passed out of the current compile they
 523 // are treated like generic memory.
 524 
 525 class MemoryBuffer: public CompilationResourceObj {
 526  private:
 527   FieldBuffer                 _values;
 528   GrowableArray<Value>        _objects;
 529   GrowableArray<Value>        _newobjects;
 530   GrowableArray<FieldBuffer*> _fields;
 531 
 532  public:
 533   MemoryBuffer() {}
 534 
 535   StoreField* store(StoreField* st) {
 536     if (!EliminateFieldAccess) {
 537       return st;
 538     }
 539 
 540     Value object = st->obj();
 541     Value value = st->value();
 542     ciField* field = st->field();
 543     if (field->holder()->is_loaded()) {
 544       int offset = field->offset();
 545       int index = _newobjects.find(object);
 546       if (index != -1) {
 547         // newly allocated object with no other stores performed on this field
 548         FieldBuffer* buf = _fields.at(index);
 549         if (buf->at(field) == NULL && is_default_value(value)) {
 550 #ifndef PRODUCT
 551           if (PrintIRDuringConstruction && Verbose) {
 552             tty->print_cr("Eliminated store for object %d:", index);
 553             st->print_line();
 554           }
 555 #endif
 556           return NULL;
 557         } else {
 558           buf->at_put(field, value);
 559         }
 560       } else {
 561         _objects.at_put_grow(offset, object, NULL);
 562         _values.at_put(field, value);
 563       }
 564 
 565       store_value(value);
 566     } else {
 567       // if we held onto field names we could alias based on names but
 568       // we don't know what's being stored to so kill it all.
 569       kill();
 570     }
 571     return st;
 572   }
 573 
 574 
 575   // return true if this value correspond to the default value of a field.
 576   bool is_default_value(Value value) {
 577     Constant* con = value->as_Constant();
 578     if (con) {
 579       switch (con->type()->tag()) {
 580         case intTag:    return con->type()->as_IntConstant()->value() == 0;
 581         case longTag:   return con->type()->as_LongConstant()->value() == 0;
 582         case floatTag:  return jint_cast(con->type()->as_FloatConstant()->value()) == 0;
 583         case doubleTag: return jlong_cast(con->type()->as_DoubleConstant()->value()) == jlong_cast(0);
 584         case objectTag: return con->type() == objectNull;
 585         default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
 586       }
 587     }
 588     return false;
 589   }
 590 
 591 
 592   // return either the actual value of a load or the load itself
 593   Value load(LoadField* load) {
 594     if (!EliminateFieldAccess) {
 595       return load;
 596     }
 597 
 598     if (RoundFPResults && UseSSE < 2 && load->type()->is_float_kind()) {
 599       // can't skip load since value might get rounded as a side effect
 600       return load;
 601     }
 602 
 603     ciField* field = load->field();
 604     Value object   = load->obj();
 605     if (field->holder()->is_loaded() && !field->is_volatile()) {
 606       int offset = field->offset();
 607       Value result = NULL;
 608       int index = _newobjects.find(object);
 609       if (index != -1) {
 610         result = _fields.at(index)->at(field);
 611       } else if (_objects.at_grow(offset, NULL) == object) {
 612         result = _values.at(field);
 613       }
 614       if (result != NULL) {
 615 #ifndef PRODUCT
 616         if (PrintIRDuringConstruction && Verbose) {
 617           tty->print_cr("Eliminated load: ");
 618           load->print_line();
 619         }
 620 #endif
 621         assert(result->type()->tag() == load->type()->tag(), "wrong types");
 622         return result;
 623       }
 624     }
 625     return load;
 626   }
 627 
 628   // Record this newly allocated object
 629   void new_instance(NewInstance* object) {
 630     int index = _newobjects.length();
 631     _newobjects.append(object);
 632     if (_fields.at_grow(index, NULL) == NULL) {
 633       _fields.at_put(index, new FieldBuffer());
 634     } else {
 635       _fields.at(index)->kill();
 636     }
 637   }
 638 
 639   void store_value(Value value) {
 640     int index = _newobjects.find(value);
 641     if (index != -1) {
 642       // stored a newly allocated object into another object.
 643       // Assume we've lost track of it as separate slice of memory.
 644       // We could do better by keeping track of whether individual
 645       // fields could alias each other.
 646       _newobjects.remove_at(index);
 647       // pull out the field info and store it at the end up the list
 648       // of field info list to be reused later.
 649       _fields.append(_fields.at(index));
 650       _fields.remove_at(index);
 651     }
 652   }
 653 
 654   void kill() {
 655     _newobjects.trunc_to(0);
 656     _objects.trunc_to(0);
 657     _values.kill();
 658   }
 659 };
 660 
 661 
 662 // Implementation of GraphBuilder's ScopeData
 663 
 664 GraphBuilder::ScopeData::ScopeData(ScopeData* parent)
 665   : _parent(parent)
 666   , _bci2block(NULL)
 667   , _scope(NULL)
 668   , _has_handler(false)
 669   , _stream(NULL)
 670   , _work_list(NULL)
 671   , _parsing_jsr(false)
 672   , _jsr_xhandlers(NULL)
 673   , _caller_stack_size(-1)
 674   , _continuation(NULL)
 675   , _num_returns(0)
 676   , _cleanup_block(NULL)
 677   , _cleanup_return_prev(NULL)
 678   , _cleanup_state(NULL)
 679 {
 680   if (parent != NULL) {
 681     _max_inline_size = (intx) ((float) NestedInliningSizeRatio * (float) parent->max_inline_size() / 100.0f);
 682   } else {
 683     _max_inline_size = MaxInlineSize;
 684   }
 685   if (_max_inline_size < MaxTrivialSize) {
 686     _max_inline_size = MaxTrivialSize;
 687   }
 688 }
 689 
 690 
 691 void GraphBuilder::kill_all() {
 692   if (UseLocalValueNumbering) {
 693     vmap()->kill_all();
 694   }
 695   _memory->kill();
 696 }
 697 
 698 
 699 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::block_at(int bci) {
 700   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 701     // It is necessary to clone all blocks associated with a
 702     // subroutine, including those for exception handlers in the scope
 703     // of the method containing the jsr (because those exception
 704     // handlers may contain ret instructions in some cases).
 705     BlockBegin* block = bci2block()->at(bci);
 706     if (block != NULL && block == parent()->bci2block()->at(bci)) {
 707       BlockBegin* new_block = new BlockBegin(block->bci());
 708 #ifndef PRODUCT
 709       if (PrintInitialBlockList) {
 710         tty->print_cr("CFG: cloned block %d (bci %d) as block %d for jsr",
 711                       block->block_id(), block->bci(), new_block->block_id());
 712       }
 713 #endif
 714       // copy data from cloned blocked
 715       new_block->set_depth_first_number(block->depth_first_number());
 716       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) new_block->set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag);
 717       // Preserve certain flags for assertion checking
 718       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag)) new_block->set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag);
 719       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag))  new_block->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
 720 
 721       // copy was_visited_flag to allow early detection of bailouts
 722       // if a block that is used in a jsr has already been visited before,
 723       // it is shared between the normal control flow and a subroutine
 724       // BlockBegin::try_merge returns false when the flag is set, this leads
 725       // to a compilation bailout
 726       if (block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag))  new_block->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
 727 
 728       bci2block()->at_put(bci, new_block);
 729       block = new_block;
 730     }
 731     return block;
 732   } else {
 733     return bci2block()->at(bci);
 734   }
 735 }
 736 
 737 
 738 XHandlers* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::xhandlers() const {
 739   if (_jsr_xhandlers == NULL) {
 740     assert(!parsing_jsr(), "");
 741     return scope()->xhandlers();
 742   }
 743   assert(parsing_jsr(), "");
 744   return _jsr_xhandlers;
 745 }
 746 
 747 
 748 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::set_scope(IRScope* scope) {
 749   _scope = scope;
 750   bool parent_has_handler = false;
 751   if (parent() != NULL) {
 752     parent_has_handler = parent()->has_handler();
 753   }
 754   _has_handler = parent_has_handler || scope->xhandlers()->has_handlers();
 755 }
 756 
 757 
 758 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::set_inline_cleanup_info(BlockBegin* block,
 759                                                       Instruction* return_prev,
 760                                                       ValueStack* return_state) {
 761   _cleanup_block       = block;
 762   _cleanup_return_prev = return_prev;
 763   _cleanup_state       = return_state;
 764 }
 765 
 766 
 767 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::add_to_work_list(BlockBegin* block) {
 768   if (_work_list == NULL) {
 769     _work_list = new BlockList();
 770   }
 771 
 772   if (!block->is_set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag)) {
 773     // Do not start parsing the continuation block while in a
 774     // sub-scope
 775     if (parsing_jsr()) {
 776       if (block == jsr_continuation()) {
 777         return;
 778       }
 779     } else {
 780       if (block == continuation()) {
 781         return;
 782       }
 783     }
 784     block->set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag);
 785     _work_list->push(block);
 786 
 787     sort_top_into_worklist(_work_list, block);
 788   }
 789 }
 790 
 791 
 792 void GraphBuilder::sort_top_into_worklist(BlockList* worklist, BlockBegin* top) {
 793   assert(worklist->top() == top, "");
 794   // sort block descending into work list
 795   const int dfn = top->depth_first_number();
 796   assert(dfn != -1, "unknown depth first number");
 797   int i = worklist->length()-2;
 798   while (i >= 0) {
 799     BlockBegin* b = worklist->at(i);
 800     if (b->depth_first_number() < dfn) {
 801       worklist->at_put(i+1, b);
 802     } else {
 803       break;
 804     }
 805     i --;
 806   }
 807   if (i >= -1) worklist->at_put(i + 1, top);
 808 }
 809 
 810 
 811 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::ScopeData::remove_from_work_list() {
 812   if (is_work_list_empty()) {
 813     return NULL;
 814   }
 815   return _work_list->pop();
 816 }
 817 
 818 
 819 bool GraphBuilder::ScopeData::is_work_list_empty() const {
 820   return (_work_list == NULL || _work_list->length() == 0);
 821 }
 822 
 823 
 824 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::setup_jsr_xhandlers() {
 825   assert(parsing_jsr(), "");
 826   // clone all the exception handlers from the scope
 827   XHandlers* handlers = new XHandlers(scope()->xhandlers());
 828   const int n = handlers->length();
 829   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 830     // The XHandlers need to be adjusted to dispatch to the cloned
 831     // handler block instead of the default one but the synthetic
 832     // unlocker needs to be handled specially.  The synthetic unlocker
 833     // should be left alone since there can be only one and all code
 834     // should dispatch to the same one.
 835     XHandler* h = handlers->handler_at(i);
 836     assert(h->handler_bci() != SynchronizationEntryBCI, "must be real");
 837     h->set_entry_block(block_at(h->handler_bci()));
 838   }
 839   _jsr_xhandlers = handlers;
 840 }
 841 
 842 
 843 int GraphBuilder::ScopeData::num_returns() {
 844   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 845     return parent()->num_returns();
 846   }
 847   return _num_returns;
 848 }
 849 
 850 
 851 void GraphBuilder::ScopeData::incr_num_returns() {
 852   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 853     parent()->incr_num_returns();
 854   } else {
 855     ++_num_returns;
 856   }
 857 }
 858 
 859 
 860 // Implementation of GraphBuilder
 861 
 862 #define INLINE_BAILOUT(msg)        { inline_bailout(msg); return false; }
 863 
 864 
 865 void GraphBuilder::load_constant() {
 866   ciConstant con = stream()->get_constant();
 867   if (con.basic_type() == T_ILLEGAL) {
 868     BAILOUT("could not resolve a constant");
 869   } else {
 870     ValueType* t = illegalType;
 871     ValueStack* patch_state = NULL;
 872     switch (con.basic_type()) {
 873       case T_BOOLEAN: t = new IntConstant     (con.as_boolean()); break;
 874       case T_BYTE   : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_byte   ()); break;
 875       case T_CHAR   : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_char   ()); break;
 876       case T_SHORT  : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_short  ()); break;
 877       case T_INT    : t = new IntConstant     (con.as_int    ()); break;
 878       case T_LONG   : t = new LongConstant    (con.as_long   ()); break;
 879       case T_FLOAT  : t = new FloatConstant   (con.as_float  ()); break;
 880       case T_DOUBLE : t = new DoubleConstant  (con.as_double ()); break;
 881       case T_ARRAY  : t = new ArrayConstant   (con.as_object ()->as_array   ()); break;
 882       case T_OBJECT :
 883        {
 884         ciObject* obj = con.as_object();
 885         if (!obj->is_loaded()
 886             || (PatchALot && obj->klass() != ciEnv::current()->String_klass())) {
 887           patch_state = copy_state_before();
 888           t = new ObjectConstant(obj);
 889         } else {
 890           assert(obj->is_instance(), "must be java_mirror of klass");
 891           t = new InstanceConstant(obj->as_instance());
 892         }
 893         break;
 894        }
 895       default       : ShouldNotReachHere();
 896     }
 897     Value x;
 898     if (patch_state != NULL) {
 899       x = new Constant(t, patch_state);
 900     } else {
 901       x = new Constant(t);
 902     }
 903     push(t, append(x));
 904   }
 905 }
 906 
 907 
 908 void GraphBuilder::load_local(ValueType* type, int index) {
 909   Value x = state()->local_at(index);
 910   assert(x != NULL && !x->type()->is_illegal(), "access of illegal local variable");
 911   push(type, x);
 912 }
 913 
 914 
 915 void GraphBuilder::store_local(ValueType* type, int index) {
 916   Value x = pop(type);
 917   store_local(state(), x, index);
 918 }
 919 
 920 
 921 void GraphBuilder::store_local(ValueStack* state, Value x, int index) {
 922   if (parsing_jsr()) {
 923     // We need to do additional tracking of the location of the return
 924     // address for jsrs since we don't handle arbitrary jsr/ret
 925     // constructs. Here we are figuring out in which circumstances we
 926     // need to bail out.
 927     if (x->type()->is_address()) {
 928       scope_data()->set_jsr_return_address_local(index);
 929 
 930       // Also check parent jsrs (if any) at this time to see whether
 931       // they are using this local. We don't handle skipping over a
 932       // ret.
 933       for (ScopeData* cur_scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
 934            cur_scope_data != NULL && cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr() && cur_scope_data->scope() == scope();
 935            cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent()) {
 936         if (cur_scope_data->jsr_return_address_local() == index) {
 937           BAILOUT("subroutine overwrites return address from previous subroutine");
 938         }
 939       }
 940     } else if (index == scope_data()->jsr_return_address_local()) {
 941       scope_data()->set_jsr_return_address_local(-1);
 942     }
 943   }
 944 
 945   state->store_local(index, round_fp(x));
 946 }
 947 
 948 
 949 void GraphBuilder::load_indexed(BasicType type) {
 950   // In case of in block code motion in range check elimination
 951   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_indexed_access();
 952   compilation()->set_has_access_indexed(true);
 953   Value index = ipop();
 954   Value array = apop();
 955   Value length = NULL;
 956   if (CSEArrayLength ||
 957       (array->as_AccessField() && array->as_AccessField()->field()->is_constant()) ||
 958       (array->as_NewArray() && array->as_NewArray()->length() && array->as_NewArray()->length()->type()->is_constant())) {
 959     length = append(new ArrayLength(array, state_before));
 960   }
 961   push(as_ValueType(type), append(new LoadIndexed(array, index, length, type, state_before)));
 962 }
 963 
 964 
 965 void GraphBuilder::store_indexed(BasicType type) {
 966   // In case of in block code motion in range check elimination
 967   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_indexed_access();
 968   compilation()->set_has_access_indexed(true);
 969   Value value = pop(as_ValueType(type));
 970   Value index = ipop();
 971   Value array = apop();
 972   Value length = NULL;
 973   if (CSEArrayLength ||
 974       (array->as_AccessField() && array->as_AccessField()->field()->is_constant()) ||
 975       (array->as_NewArray() && array->as_NewArray()->length() && array->as_NewArray()->length()->type()->is_constant())) {
 976     length = append(new ArrayLength(array, state_before));
 977   }
 978   ciType* array_type = array->declared_type();
 979   bool check_boolean = false;
 980   if (array_type != NULL) {
 981     if (array_type->is_loaded() &&
 982       array_type->as_array_klass()->element_type()->basic_type() == T_BOOLEAN) {
 983       assert(type == T_BYTE, "boolean store uses bastore");
 984       Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
 985       value = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, value, mask));
 986     }
 987   } else if (type == T_BYTE) {
 988     check_boolean = true;
 989   }
 990   StoreIndexed* result = new StoreIndexed(array, index, length, type, value, state_before, check_boolean);
 991   append(result);
 992   _memory->store_value(value);
 993 
 994   if (type == T_OBJECT && is_profiling()) {
 995     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
 996     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
 997 
 998     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
 999       result->set_profiled_method(method());
1000       result->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1001       result->set_should_profile(true);
1002     }
1003   }
1004 }
1005 
1006 
1007 void GraphBuilder::stack_op(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1008   switch (code) {
1009     case Bytecodes::_pop:
1010       { state()->raw_pop();
1011       }
1012       break;
1013     case Bytecodes::_pop2:
1014       { state()->raw_pop();
1015         state()->raw_pop();
1016       }
1017       break;
1018     case Bytecodes::_dup:
1019       { Value w = state()->raw_pop();
1020         state()->raw_push(w);
1021         state()->raw_push(w);
1022       }
1023       break;
1024     case Bytecodes::_dup_x1:
1025       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1026         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1027         state()->raw_push(w1);
1028         state()->raw_push(w2);
1029         state()->raw_push(w1);
1030       }
1031       break;
1032     case Bytecodes::_dup_x2:
1033       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1034         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1035         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1036         state()->raw_push(w1);
1037         state()->raw_push(w3);
1038         state()->raw_push(w2);
1039         state()->raw_push(w1);
1040       }
1041       break;
1042     case Bytecodes::_dup2:
1043       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1044         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1045         state()->raw_push(w2);
1046         state()->raw_push(w1);
1047         state()->raw_push(w2);
1048         state()->raw_push(w1);
1049       }
1050       break;
1051     case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1:
1052       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1053         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1054         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1055         state()->raw_push(w2);
1056         state()->raw_push(w1);
1057         state()->raw_push(w3);
1058         state()->raw_push(w2);
1059         state()->raw_push(w1);
1060       }
1061       break;
1062     case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2:
1063       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1064         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1065         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();
1066         Value w4 = state()->raw_pop();
1067         state()->raw_push(w2);
1068         state()->raw_push(w1);
1069         state()->raw_push(w4);
1070         state()->raw_push(w3);
1071         state()->raw_push(w2);
1072         state()->raw_push(w1);
1073       }
1074       break;
1075     case Bytecodes::_swap:
1076       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1077         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1078         state()->raw_push(w1);
1079         state()->raw_push(w2);
1080       }
1081       break;
1082     default:
1083       ShouldNotReachHere();
1084       break;
1085   }
1086 }
1087 
1088 
1089 void GraphBuilder::arithmetic_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code, ValueStack* state_before) {
1090   Value y = pop(type);
1091   Value x = pop(type);
1092   // NOTE: strictfp can be queried from current method since we don't
1093   // inline methods with differing strictfp bits
1094   Value res = new ArithmeticOp(code, x, y, method()->is_strict(), state_before);
1095   // Note: currently single-precision floating-point rounding on Intel is handled at the LIRGenerator level
1096   res = append(res);
1097   if (method()->is_strict()) {
1098     res = round_fp(res);
1099   }
1100   push(type, res);
1101 }
1102 
1103 
1104 void GraphBuilder::negate_op(ValueType* type) {
1105   push(type, append(new NegateOp(pop(type))));
1106 }
1107 
1108 
1109 void GraphBuilder::shift_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1110   Value s = ipop();
1111   Value x = pop(type);
1112   // try to simplify
1113   // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1114   //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1115   if (CanonicalizeNodes && code == Bytecodes::_iushr) {
1116     // pattern: x >>> s
1117     IntConstant* s1 = s->type()->as_IntConstant();
1118     if (s1 != NULL) {
1119       // pattern: x >>> s1, with s1 constant
1120       ShiftOp* l = x->as_ShiftOp();
1121       if (l != NULL && l->op() == Bytecodes::_ishl) {
1122         // pattern: (a << b) >>> s1
1123         IntConstant* s0 = l->y()->type()->as_IntConstant();
1124         if (s0 != NULL) {
1125           // pattern: (a << s0) >>> s1
1126           const int s0c = s0->value() & 0x1F; // only the low 5 bits are significant for shifts
1127           const int s1c = s1->value() & 0x1F; // only the low 5 bits are significant for shifts
1128           if (s0c == s1c) {
1129             if (s0c == 0) {
1130               // pattern: (a << 0) >>> 0 => simplify to: a
1131               ipush(l->x());
1132             } else {
1133               // pattern: (a << s0c) >>> s0c => simplify to: a & m, with m constant
1134               assert(0 < s0c && s0c < BitsPerInt, "adjust code below to handle corner cases");
1135               const int m = (1 << (BitsPerInt - s0c)) - 1;
1136               Value s = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(m)));
1137               ipush(append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, l->x(), s)));
1138             }
1139             return;
1140           }
1141         }
1142       }
1143     }
1144   }
1145   // could not simplify
1146   push(type, append(new ShiftOp(code, x, s)));
1147 }
1148 
1149 
1150 void GraphBuilder::logic_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1151   Value y = pop(type);
1152   Value x = pop(type);
1153   push(type, append(new LogicOp(code, x, y)));
1154 }
1155 
1156 
1157 void GraphBuilder::compare_op(ValueType* type, Bytecodes::Code code) {
1158   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1159   Value y = pop(type);
1160   Value x = pop(type);
1161   ipush(append(new CompareOp(code, x, y, state_before)));
1162 }
1163 
1164 
1165 void GraphBuilder::convert(Bytecodes::Code op, BasicType from, BasicType to) {
1166   push(as_ValueType(to), append(new Convert(op, pop(as_ValueType(from)), as_ValueType(to))));
1167 }
1168 
1169 
1170 void GraphBuilder::increment() {
1171   int index = stream()->get_index();
1172   int delta = stream()->is_wide() ? (signed short)Bytes::get_Java_u2(stream()->cur_bcp() + 4) : (signed char)(stream()->cur_bcp()[2]);
1173   load_local(intType, index);
1174   ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant(delta))));
1175   arithmetic_op(intType, Bytecodes::_iadd);
1176   store_local(intType, index);
1177 }
1178 
1179 
1180 void GraphBuilder::_goto(int from_bci, int to_bci) {
1181   Goto *x = new Goto(block_at(to_bci), to_bci <= from_bci);
1182   if (is_profiling()) {
1183     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1184     x->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1185     if (profile_branches()) {
1186       x->set_profiled_method(method());
1187       x->set_should_profile(true);
1188     }
1189   }
1190   append(x);
1191 }
1192 
1193 
1194 void GraphBuilder::if_node(Value x, If::Condition cond, Value y, ValueStack* state_before) {
1195   BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(stream()->get_dest());
1196   BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(stream()->next_bci());
1197   bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci() || fsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci();
1198   // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1199   // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1200   Instruction *i = append(new If(x, cond, false, y, tsux, fsux, (is_bb || compilation()->is_optimistic()) ? state_before : NULL, is_bb));
1201 
1202   assert(i->as_Goto() == NULL ||
1203          (i->as_Goto()->sux_at(0) == tsux  && i->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == tsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci()) ||
1204          (i->as_Goto()->sux_at(0) == fsux  && i->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == fsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci()),
1205          "safepoint state of Goto returned by canonicalizer incorrect");
1206 
1207   if (is_profiling()) {
1208     If* if_node = i->as_If();
1209     if (if_node != NULL) {
1210       // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
1211       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1212       // At level 2 we need the proper bci to count backedges
1213       if_node->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1214       if (profile_branches()) {
1215         // Successors can be rotated by the canonicalizer, check for this case.
1216         if_node->set_profiled_method(method());
1217         if_node->set_should_profile(true);
1218         if (if_node->tsux() == fsux) {
1219           if_node->set_swapped(true);
1220         }
1221       }
1222       return;
1223     }
1224 
1225     // Check if this If was reduced to Goto.
1226     Goto *goto_node = i->as_Goto();
1227     if (goto_node != NULL) {
1228       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1229       goto_node->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1230       if (profile_branches()) {
1231         goto_node->set_profiled_method(method());
1232         goto_node->set_should_profile(true);
1233         // Find out which successor is used.
1234         if (goto_node->default_sux() == tsux) {
1235           goto_node->set_direction(Goto::taken);
1236         } else if (goto_node->default_sux() == fsux) {
1237           goto_node->set_direction(Goto::not_taken);
1238         } else {
1239           ShouldNotReachHere();
1240         }
1241       }
1242       return;
1243     }
1244   }
1245 }
1246 
1247 
1248 void GraphBuilder::if_zero(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1249   Value y = append(new Constant(intZero));
1250   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1251   Value x = ipop();
1252   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1253 }
1254 
1255 
1256 void GraphBuilder::if_null(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1257   Value y = append(new Constant(objectNull));
1258   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1259   Value x = apop();
1260   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1261 }
1262 
1263 
1264 void GraphBuilder::if_same(ValueType* type, If::Condition cond) {
1265   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before();
1266   Value y = pop(type);
1267   Value x = pop(type);
1268   if_node(x, cond, y, state_before);
1269 }
1270 
1271 
1272 void GraphBuilder::jsr(int dest) {
1273   // We only handle well-formed jsrs (those which are "block-structured").
1274   // If the bytecodes are strange (jumping out of a jsr block) then we
1275   // might end up trying to re-parse a block containing a jsr which
1276   // has already been activated. Watch for this case and bail out.
1277   for (ScopeData* cur_scope_data = scope_data();
1278        cur_scope_data != NULL && cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr() && cur_scope_data->scope() == scope();
1279        cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent()) {
1280     if (cur_scope_data->jsr_entry_bci() == dest) {
1281       BAILOUT("too-complicated jsr/ret structure");
1282     }
1283   }
1284 
1285   push(addressType, append(new Constant(new AddressConstant(next_bci()))));
1286   if (!try_inline_jsr(dest)) {
1287     return; // bailed out while parsing and inlining subroutine
1288   }
1289 }
1290 
1291 
1292 void GraphBuilder::ret(int local_index) {
1293   if (!parsing_jsr()) BAILOUT("ret encountered while not parsing subroutine");
1294 
1295   if (local_index != scope_data()->jsr_return_address_local()) {
1296     BAILOUT("can not handle complicated jsr/ret constructs");
1297   }
1298 
1299   // Rets simply become (NON-SAFEPOINT) gotos to the jsr continuation
1300   append(new Goto(scope_data()->jsr_continuation(), false));
1301 }
1302 
1303 
1304 void GraphBuilder::table_switch() {
1305   Bytecode_tableswitch sw(stream());
1306   const int l = sw.length();
1307   if (CanonicalizeNodes && l == 1) {
1308     // total of 2 successors => use If instead of switch
1309     // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1310     //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1311     Value key = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(sw.low_key())));
1312     BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(bci() + sw.dest_offset_at(0));
1313     BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset());
1314     bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < bci() || fsux->bci() < bci();
1315     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1316     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1317     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(is_bb);
1318     append(new If(ipop(), If::eql, true, key, tsux, fsux, state_before, is_bb));
1319   } else {
1320     // collect successors
1321     BlockList* sux = new BlockList(l + 1, NULL);
1322     int i;
1323     bool has_bb = false;
1324     for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1325       sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + sw.dest_offset_at(i)));
1326       if (sw.dest_offset_at(i) < 0) has_bb = true;
1327     }
1328     // add default successor
1329     if (sw.default_offset() < 0) has_bb = true;
1330     sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset()));
1331     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1332     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1333     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(has_bb);
1334     Instruction* res = append(new TableSwitch(ipop(), sux, sw.low_key(), state_before, has_bb));
1335 #ifdef ASSERT
1336     if (res->as_Goto()) {
1337       for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1338         if (sux->at(i) == res->as_Goto()->sux_at(0)) {
1339           assert(res->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == sw.dest_offset_at(i) < 0, "safepoint state of Goto returned by canonicalizer incorrect");
1340         }
1341       }
1342     }
1343 #endif
1344   }
1345 }
1346 
1347 
1348 void GraphBuilder::lookup_switch() {
1349   Bytecode_lookupswitch sw(stream());
1350   const int l = sw.number_of_pairs();
1351   if (CanonicalizeNodes && l == 1) {
1352     // total of 2 successors => use If instead of switch
1353     // Note: This code should go into the canonicalizer as soon as it can
1354     //       can handle canonicalized forms that contain more than one node.
1355     // simplify to If
1356     LookupswitchPair pair = sw.pair_at(0);
1357     Value key = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(pair.match())));
1358     BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(bci() + pair.offset());
1359     BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset());
1360     bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < bci() || fsux->bci() < bci();
1361     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1362     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1363     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(is_bb);;
1364     append(new If(ipop(), If::eql, true, key, tsux, fsux, state_before, is_bb));
1365   } else {
1366     // collect successors & keys
1367     BlockList* sux = new BlockList(l + 1, NULL);
1368     intArray* keys = new intArray(l, 0);
1369     int i;
1370     bool has_bb = false;
1371     for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1372       LookupswitchPair pair = sw.pair_at(i);
1373       if (pair.offset() < 0) has_bb = true;
1374       sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + pair.offset()));
1375       keys->at_put(i, pair.match());
1376     }
1377     // add default successor
1378     if (sw.default_offset() < 0) has_bb = true;
1379     sux->at_put(i, block_at(bci() + sw.default_offset()));
1380     // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1381     // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1382     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_if_bb(has_bb);
1383     Instruction* res = append(new LookupSwitch(ipop(), sux, keys, state_before, has_bb));
1384 #ifdef ASSERT
1385     if (res->as_Goto()) {
1386       for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
1387         if (sux->at(i) == res->as_Goto()->sux_at(0)) {
1388           assert(res->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == sw.pair_at(i).offset() < 0, "safepoint state of Goto returned by canonicalizer incorrect");
1389         }
1390       }
1391     }
1392 #endif
1393   }
1394 }
1395 
1396 void GraphBuilder::call_register_finalizer() {
1397   // If the receiver requires finalization then emit code to perform
1398   // the registration on return.
1399 
1400   // Gather some type information about the receiver
1401   Value receiver = state()->local_at(0);
1402   assert(receiver != NULL, "must have a receiver");
1403   ciType* declared_type = receiver->declared_type();
1404   ciType* exact_type = receiver->exact_type();
1405   if (exact_type == NULL &&
1406       receiver->as_Local() &&
1407       receiver->as_Local()->java_index() == 0) {
1408     ciInstanceKlass* ik = compilation()->method()->holder();
1409     if (ik->is_final()) {
1410       exact_type = ik;
1411     } else if (UseCHA && !(ik->has_subklass() || ik->is_interface())) {
1412       // test class is leaf class
1413       compilation()->dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(ik);
1414       exact_type = ik;
1415     } else {
1416       declared_type = ik;
1417     }
1418   }
1419 
1420   // see if we know statically that registration isn't required
1421   bool needs_check = true;
1422   if (exact_type != NULL) {
1423     needs_check = exact_type->as_instance_klass()->has_finalizer();
1424   } else if (declared_type != NULL) {
1425     ciInstanceKlass* ik = declared_type->as_instance_klass();
1426     if (!Dependencies::has_finalizable_subclass(ik)) {
1427       compilation()->dependency_recorder()->assert_has_no_finalizable_subclasses(ik);
1428       needs_check = false;
1429     }
1430   }
1431 
1432   if (needs_check) {
1433     // Perform the registration of finalizable objects.
1434     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1435     load_local(objectType, 0);
1436     append_split(new Intrinsic(voidType, vmIntrinsics::_Object_init,
1437                                state()->pop_arguments(1),
1438                                true, state_before, true));
1439   }
1440 }
1441 
1442 
1443 void GraphBuilder::method_return(Value x) {
1444   if (RegisterFinalizersAtInit &&
1445       method()->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_Object_init) {
1446     call_register_finalizer();
1447   }
1448 
1449   bool need_mem_bar = false;
1450   if (method()->name() == ciSymbol::object_initializer_name() &&
1451       scope()->wrote_final()) {
1452     need_mem_bar = true;
1453   }
1454 
1455   BasicType bt = method()->return_type()->basic_type();
1456   switch (bt) {
1457     case T_BYTE:
1458     {
1459       Value shift = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(24)));
1460       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishl, x, shift));
1461       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishr, x, shift));
1462       break;
1463     }
1464     case T_SHORT:
1465     {
1466       Value shift = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(16)));
1467       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishl, x, shift));
1468       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishr, x, shift));
1469       break;
1470     }
1471     case T_CHAR:
1472     {
1473       Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(0xFFFF)));
1474       x = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, x, mask));
1475       break;
1476     }
1477     case T_BOOLEAN:
1478     {
1479       Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
1480       x = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, x, mask));
1481       break;
1482     }
1483   }
1484 
1485   // Check to see whether we are inlining. If so, Return
1486   // instructions become Gotos to the continuation point.
1487   if (continuation() != NULL) {
1488 
1489     int invoke_bci = state()->caller_state()->bci();
1490 
1491     if (x != NULL) {
1492       ciMethod* caller = state()->scope()->caller()->method();
1493       Bytecodes::Code invoke_raw_bc = caller->raw_code_at_bci(invoke_bci);
1494       if (invoke_raw_bc == Bytecodes::_invokehandle || invoke_raw_bc == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
1495         ciType* declared_ret_type = caller->get_declared_signature_at_bci(invoke_bci)->return_type();
1496         if (declared_ret_type->is_klass() && x->exact_type() == NULL &&
1497             x->declared_type() != declared_ret_type && declared_ret_type != compilation()->env()->Object_klass()) {
1498           x = append(new TypeCast(declared_ret_type->as_klass(), x, copy_state_before()));
1499         }
1500       }
1501     }
1502 
1503     assert(!method()->is_synchronized() || InlineSynchronizedMethods, "can not inline synchronized methods yet");
1504 
1505     if (compilation()->env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
1506       // Report exit from inline methods
1507       Values* args = new Values(1);
1508       args->push(append(new Constant(new MethodConstant(method()))));
1509       append(new RuntimeCall(voidType, "dtrace_method_exit", CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_exit), args));
1510     }
1511 
1512     // If the inlined method is synchronized, the monitor must be
1513     // released before we jump to the continuation block.
1514     if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
1515       assert(state()->locks_size() == 1, "receiver must be locked here");
1516       monitorexit(state()->lock_at(0), SynchronizationEntryBCI);
1517     }
1518 
1519     if (need_mem_bar) {
1520       append(new MemBar(lir_membar_storestore));
1521     }
1522 
1523     // State at end of inlined method is the state of the caller
1524     // without the method parameters on stack, including the
1525     // return value, if any, of the inlined method on operand stack.
1526     set_state(state()->caller_state()->copy_for_parsing());
1527     if (x != NULL) {
1528       state()->push(x->type(), x);
1529       if (profile_return() && x->type()->is_object_kind()) {
1530         ciMethod* caller = state()->scope()->method();
1531         ciMethodData* md = caller->method_data_or_null();
1532         ciProfileData* data = md->bci_to_data(invoke_bci);
1533         if (data != NULL && (data->is_CallTypeData() || data->is_VirtualCallTypeData())) {
1534           bool has_return = data->is_CallTypeData() ? ((ciCallTypeData*)data)->has_return() : ((ciVirtualCallTypeData*)data)->has_return();
1535           // May not be true in case of an inlined call through a method handle intrinsic.
1536           if (has_return) {
1537             profile_return_type(x, method(), caller, invoke_bci);
1538           }
1539         }
1540       }
1541     }
1542     Goto* goto_callee = new Goto(continuation(), false);
1543 
1544     // See whether this is the first return; if so, store off some
1545     // of the state for later examination
1546     if (num_returns() == 0) {
1547       set_inline_cleanup_info();
1548     }
1549 
1550     // The current bci() is in the wrong scope, so use the bci() of
1551     // the continuation point.
1552     append_with_bci(goto_callee, scope_data()->continuation()->bci());
1553     incr_num_returns();
1554     return;
1555   }
1556 
1557   state()->truncate_stack(0);
1558   if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
1559     // perform the unlocking before exiting the method
1560     Value receiver;
1561     if (!method()->is_static()) {
1562       receiver = _initial_state->local_at(0);
1563     } else {
1564       receiver = append(new Constant(new ClassConstant(method()->holder())));
1565     }
1566     append_split(new MonitorExit(receiver, state()->unlock()));
1567   }
1568 
1569   if (need_mem_bar) {
1570       append(new MemBar(lir_membar_storestore));
1571   }
1572 
1573   append(new Return(x));
1574 }
1575 
1576 
1577 void GraphBuilder::access_field(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1578   bool will_link;
1579   ciField* field = stream()->get_field(will_link);
1580   ciInstanceKlass* holder = field->holder();
1581   BasicType field_type = field->type()->basic_type();
1582   ValueType* type = as_ValueType(field_type);
1583   // call will_link again to determine if the field is valid.
1584   const bool needs_patching = !holder->is_loaded() ||
1585                               !field->will_link(method()->holder(), code) ||
1586                               PatchALot;
1587 
1588   ValueStack* state_before = NULL;
1589   if (!holder->is_initialized() || needs_patching) {
1590     // save state before instruction for debug info when
1591     // deoptimization happens during patching
1592     state_before = copy_state_before();
1593   }
1594 
1595   Value obj = NULL;
1596   if (code == Bytecodes::_getstatic || code == Bytecodes::_putstatic) {
1597     if (state_before != NULL) {
1598       // build a patching constant
1599       obj = new Constant(new InstanceConstant(holder->java_mirror()), state_before);
1600     } else {
1601       obj = new Constant(new InstanceConstant(holder->java_mirror()));
1602     }
1603   }
1604 
1605   if (field->is_final() && (code == Bytecodes::_putfield)) {
1606     scope()->set_wrote_final();
1607   }
1608 
1609   const int offset = !needs_patching ? field->offset() : -1;
1610   switch (code) {
1611     case Bytecodes::_getstatic: {
1612       // check for compile-time constants, i.e., initialized static final fields
1613       Instruction* constant = NULL;
1614       if (field->is_constant() && !PatchALot) {
1615         ciConstant field_val = field->constant_value();
1616         BasicType field_type = field_val.basic_type();
1617         switch (field_type) {
1618         case T_ARRAY:
1619         case T_OBJECT:
1620           if (field_val.as_object()->should_be_constant()) {
1621             constant = new Constant(as_ValueType(field_val));
1622           }
1623           break;
1624 
1625         default:
1626           constant = new Constant(as_ValueType(field_val));
1627         }
1628         // Stable static fields are checked for non-default values in ciField::initialize_from().
1629       }
1630       if (constant != NULL) {
1631         push(type, append(constant));
1632       } else {
1633         if (state_before == NULL) {
1634           state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1635         }
1636         push(type, append(new LoadField(append(obj), offset, field, true,
1637                                         state_before, needs_patching)));
1638       }
1639       break;
1640     }
1641     case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
1642       { Value val = pop(type);
1643         if (state_before == NULL) {
1644           state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1645         }
1646         if (field->type()->basic_type() == T_BOOLEAN) {
1647           Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
1648           val = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, val, mask));
1649         }
1650         append(new StoreField(append(obj), offset, field, val, true, state_before, needs_patching));
1651       }
1652       break;
1653     case Bytecodes::_getfield: {
1654       // Check for compile-time constants, i.e., trusted final non-static fields.
1655       Instruction* constant = NULL;
1656       obj = apop();
1657       ObjectType* obj_type = obj->type()->as_ObjectType();
1658       if (obj_type->is_constant() && !PatchALot) {
1659         ciObject* const_oop = obj_type->constant_value();
1660         if (!const_oop->is_null_object() && const_oop->is_loaded()) {
1661           if (field->is_constant()) {
1662             ciConstant field_val = field->constant_value_of(const_oop);
1663             BasicType field_type = field_val.basic_type();
1664             switch (field_type) {
1665             case T_ARRAY:
1666             case T_OBJECT:
1667               if (field_val.as_object()->should_be_constant()) {
1668                 constant = new Constant(as_ValueType(field_val));
1669               }
1670               break;
1671             default:
1672               constant = new Constant(as_ValueType(field_val));
1673             }
1674             if (FoldStableValues && field->is_stable() && field_val.is_null_or_zero()) {
1675               // Stable field with default value can't be constant.
1676               constant = NULL;
1677             }
1678           } else {
1679             // For CallSite objects treat the target field as a compile time constant.
1680             if (const_oop->is_call_site()) {
1681               ciCallSite* call_site = const_oop->as_call_site();
1682               if (field->is_call_site_target()) {
1683                 ciMethodHandle* target = call_site->get_target();
1684                 if (target != NULL) {  // just in case
1685                   ciConstant field_val(T_OBJECT, target);
1686                   constant = new Constant(as_ValueType(field_val));
1687                   // Add a dependence for invalidation of the optimization.
1688                   if (!call_site->is_constant_call_site()) {
1689                     dependency_recorder()->assert_call_site_target_value(call_site, target);
1690                   }
1691                 }
1692               }
1693             }
1694           }
1695         }
1696       }
1697       if (constant != NULL) {
1698         push(type, append(constant));
1699       } else {
1700         if (state_before == NULL) {
1701           state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1702         }
1703         LoadField* load = new LoadField(obj, offset, field, false, state_before, needs_patching);
1704         Value replacement = !needs_patching ? _memory->load(load) : load;
1705         if (replacement != load) {
1706           assert(replacement->is_linked() || !replacement->can_be_linked(), "should already by linked");
1707           push(type, replacement);
1708         } else {
1709           push(type, append(load));
1710         }
1711       }
1712       break;
1713     }
1714     case Bytecodes::_putfield: {
1715       Value val = pop(type);
1716       obj = apop();
1717       if (state_before == NULL) {
1718         state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1719       }
1720       if (field->type()->basic_type() == T_BOOLEAN) {
1721         Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
1722         val = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, val, mask));
1723       }
1724       StoreField* store = new StoreField(obj, offset, field, val, false, state_before, needs_patching);
1725       if (!needs_patching) store = _memory->store(store);
1726       if (store != NULL) {
1727         append(store);
1728       }
1729       break;
1730     }
1731     default:
1732       ShouldNotReachHere();
1733       break;
1734   }
1735 }
1736 
1737 
1738 Dependencies* GraphBuilder::dependency_recorder() const {
1739   assert(DeoptC1, "need debug information");
1740   return compilation()->dependency_recorder();
1741 }
1742 
1743 // How many arguments do we want to profile?
1744 Values* GraphBuilder::args_list_for_profiling(ciMethod* target, int& start, bool may_have_receiver) {
1745   int n = 0;
1746   bool has_receiver = may_have_receiver && Bytecodes::has_receiver(method()->java_code_at_bci(bci()));
1747   start = has_receiver ? 1 : 0;
1748   if (profile_arguments()) {
1749     ciProfileData* data = method()->method_data()->bci_to_data(bci());
1750     if (data != NULL && (data->is_CallTypeData() || data->is_VirtualCallTypeData())) {
1751       n = data->is_CallTypeData() ? data->as_CallTypeData()->number_of_arguments() : data->as_VirtualCallTypeData()->number_of_arguments();
1752     }
1753   }
1754   // If we are inlining then we need to collect arguments to profile parameters for the target
1755   if (profile_parameters() && target != NULL) {
1756     if (target->method_data() != NULL && target->method_data()->parameters_type_data() != NULL) {
1757       // The receiver is profiled on method entry so it's included in
1758       // the number of parameters but here we're only interested in
1759       // actual arguments.
1760       n = MAX2(n, target->method_data()->parameters_type_data()->number_of_parameters() - start);
1761     }
1762   }
1763   if (n > 0) {
1764     return new Values(n);
1765   }
1766   return NULL;
1767 }
1768 
1769 void GraphBuilder::check_args_for_profiling(Values* obj_args, int expected) {
1770 #ifdef ASSERT
1771   bool ignored_will_link;
1772   ciSignature* declared_signature = NULL;
1773   ciMethod* real_target = method()->get_method_at_bci(bci(), ignored_will_link, &declared_signature);
1774   assert(expected == obj_args->length() || real_target->is_method_handle_intrinsic(), "missed on arg?");
1775 #endif
1776 }
1777 
1778 // Collect arguments that we want to profile in a list
1779 Values* GraphBuilder::collect_args_for_profiling(Values* args, ciMethod* target, bool may_have_receiver) {
1780   int start = 0;
1781   Values* obj_args = args_list_for_profiling(target, start, may_have_receiver);
1782   if (obj_args == NULL) {
1783     return NULL;
1784   }
1785   int s = obj_args->size();
1786   // if called through method handle invoke, some arguments may have been popped
1787   for (int i = start, j = 0; j < s && i < args->length(); i++) {
1788     if (args->at(i)->type()->is_object_kind()) {
1789       obj_args->push(args->at(i));
1790       j++;
1791     }
1792   }
1793   check_args_for_profiling(obj_args, s);
1794   return obj_args;
1795 }
1796 
1797 
1798 void GraphBuilder::invoke(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1799   bool will_link;
1800   ciSignature* declared_signature = NULL;
1801   ciMethod*             target = stream()->get_method(will_link, &declared_signature);
1802   ciKlass*              holder = stream()->get_declared_method_holder();
1803   const Bytecodes::Code bc_raw = stream()->cur_bc_raw();
1804   assert(declared_signature != NULL, "cannot be null");
1805 
1806   if (!C1PatchInvokeDynamic && Bytecodes::has_optional_appendix(bc_raw) && !will_link) {
1807     BAILOUT("unlinked call site (C1PatchInvokeDynamic is off)");
1808   }
1809 
1810   // we have to make sure the argument size (incl. the receiver)
1811   // is correct for compilation (the call would fail later during
1812   // linkage anyway) - was bug (gri 7/28/99)
1813   {
1814     // Use raw to get rewritten bytecode.
1815     const bool is_invokestatic = bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokestatic;
1816     const bool allow_static =
1817           is_invokestatic ||
1818           bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokehandle ||
1819           bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic;
1820     if (target->is_loaded()) {
1821       if (( target->is_static() && !allow_static) ||
1822           (!target->is_static() &&  is_invokestatic)) {
1823         BAILOUT("will cause link error");
1824       }
1825     }
1826   }
1827   ciInstanceKlass* klass = target->holder();
1828 
1829   // check if CHA possible: if so, change the code to invoke_special
1830   ciInstanceKlass* calling_klass = method()->holder();
1831   ciInstanceKlass* callee_holder = ciEnv::get_instance_klass_for_declared_method_holder(holder);
1832   ciInstanceKlass* actual_recv = callee_holder;
1833 
1834   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
1835   if (log != NULL)
1836       log->elem("call method='%d' instr='%s'",
1837                 log->identify(target),
1838                 Bytecodes::name(code));
1839 
1840   // invoke-special-super
1841   if (bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokespecial && !target->is_object_initializer()) {
1842     ciInstanceKlass* sender_klass =
1843           calling_klass->is_anonymous() ? calling_klass->host_klass() :
1844                                           calling_klass;
1845     if (sender_klass->is_interface()) {
1846       int index = state()->stack_size() - (target->arg_size_no_receiver() + 1);
1847       Value receiver = state()->stack_at(index);
1848       CheckCast* c = new CheckCast(sender_klass, receiver, copy_state_before());
1849       c->set_invokespecial_receiver_check();
1850       state()->stack_at_put(index, append_split(c));
1851     }
1852   }
1853 
1854   // Some methods are obviously bindable without any type checks so
1855   // convert them directly to an invokespecial or invokestatic.
1856   if (target->is_loaded() && !target->is_abstract() && target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
1857     switch (bc_raw) {
1858     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
1859       code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1860       break;
1861     case Bytecodes::_invokehandle:
1862       code = target->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic : Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1863       break;
1864     }
1865   } else {
1866     if (bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokehandle) {
1867       assert(!will_link, "should come here only for unlinked call");
1868       code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1869     }
1870   }
1871 
1872   // Push appendix argument (MethodType, CallSite, etc.), if one.
1873   bool patch_for_appendix = false;
1874   int patching_appendix_arg = 0;
1875   if (C1PatchInvokeDynamic &&
1876       (Bytecodes::has_optional_appendix(bc_raw) && (!will_link || PatchALot))) {
1877     Value arg = append(new Constant(new ObjectConstant(compilation()->env()->unloaded_ciinstance()), copy_state_before()));
1878     apush(arg);
1879     patch_for_appendix = true;
1880     patching_appendix_arg = (will_link && stream()->has_appendix()) ? 0 : 1;
1881   } else if (stream()->has_appendix()) {
1882     ciObject* appendix = stream()->get_appendix();
1883     Value arg = append(new Constant(new ObjectConstant(appendix)));
1884     apush(arg);
1885   }
1886 
1887   // NEEDS_CLEANUP
1888   // I've added the target->is_loaded() test below but I don't really understand
1889   // how klass->is_loaded() can be true and yet target->is_loaded() is false.
1890   // this happened while running the JCK invokevirtual tests under doit.  TKR
1891   ciMethod* cha_monomorphic_target = NULL;
1892   ciMethod* exact_target = NULL;
1893   Value better_receiver = NULL;
1894   if (UseCHA && DeoptC1 && klass->is_loaded() && target->is_loaded() &&
1895       !(// %%% FIXME: Are both of these relevant?
1896         target->is_method_handle_intrinsic() ||
1897         target->is_compiled_lambda_form()) &&
1898       !patch_for_appendix) {
1899     Value receiver = NULL;
1900     ciInstanceKlass* receiver_klass = NULL;
1901     bool type_is_exact = false;
1902     // try to find a precise receiver type
1903     if (will_link && !target->is_static()) {
1904       int index = state()->stack_size() - (target->arg_size_no_receiver() + 1);
1905       receiver = state()->stack_at(index);
1906       ciType* type = receiver->exact_type();
1907       if (type != NULL && type->is_loaded() &&
1908           type->is_instance_klass() && !type->as_instance_klass()->is_interface()) {
1909         receiver_klass = (ciInstanceKlass*) type;
1910         type_is_exact = true;
1911       }
1912       if (type == NULL) {
1913         type = receiver->declared_type();
1914         if (type != NULL && type->is_loaded() &&
1915             type->is_instance_klass() && !type->as_instance_klass()->is_interface()) {
1916           receiver_klass = (ciInstanceKlass*) type;
1917           if (receiver_klass->is_leaf_type() && !receiver_klass->is_final()) {
1918             // Insert a dependency on this type since
1919             // find_monomorphic_target may assume it's already done.
1920             dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(receiver_klass);
1921             type_is_exact = true;
1922           }
1923         }
1924       }
1925     }
1926     if (receiver_klass != NULL && type_is_exact &&
1927         receiver_klass->is_loaded() && code != Bytecodes::_invokespecial) {
1928       // If we have the exact receiver type we can bind directly to
1929       // the method to call.
1930       exact_target = target->resolve_invoke(calling_klass, receiver_klass);
1931       if (exact_target != NULL) {
1932         target = exact_target;
1933         code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1934       }
1935     }
1936     if (receiver_klass != NULL &&
1937         receiver_klass->is_subtype_of(actual_recv) &&
1938         actual_recv->is_initialized()) {
1939       actual_recv = receiver_klass;
1940     }
1941 
1942     if ((code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && callee_holder->is_initialized()) ||
1943         (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface && callee_holder->is_initialized() && !actual_recv->is_interface())) {
1944       // Use CHA on the receiver to select a more precise method.
1945       cha_monomorphic_target = target->find_monomorphic_target(calling_klass, callee_holder, actual_recv);
1946     } else if (code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface && callee_holder->is_loaded() && receiver != NULL) {
1947       // if there is only one implementor of this interface then we
1948       // may be able bind this invoke directly to the implementing
1949       // klass but we need both a dependence on the single interface
1950       // and on the method we bind to.  Additionally since all we know
1951       // about the receiver type is the it's supposed to implement the
1952       // interface we have to insert a check that it's the class we
1953       // expect.  Interface types are not checked by the verifier so
1954       // they are roughly equivalent to Object.
1955       ciInstanceKlass* singleton = NULL;
1956       if (target->holder()->nof_implementors() == 1) {
1957         singleton = target->holder()->implementor();
1958         assert(singleton != NULL && singleton != target->holder(),
1959                "just checking");
1960 
1961         assert(holder->is_interface(), "invokeinterface to non interface?");
1962         ciInstanceKlass* decl_interface = (ciInstanceKlass*)holder;
1963         // the number of implementors for decl_interface is less or
1964         // equal to the number of implementors for target->holder() so
1965         // if number of implementors of target->holder() == 1 then
1966         // number of implementors for decl_interface is 0 or 1. If
1967         // it's 0 then no class implements decl_interface and there's
1968         // no point in inlining.
1969         if (!holder->is_loaded() || decl_interface->nof_implementors() != 1 || decl_interface->has_default_methods()) {
1970           singleton = NULL;
1971         }
1972       }
1973       if (singleton) {
1974         cha_monomorphic_target = target->find_monomorphic_target(calling_klass, target->holder(), singleton);
1975         if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1976           // If CHA is able to bind this invoke then update the class
1977           // to match that class, otherwise klass will refer to the
1978           // interface.
1979           klass = cha_monomorphic_target->holder();
1980           actual_recv = target->holder();
1981 
1982           // insert a check it's really the expected class.
1983           CheckCast* c = new CheckCast(klass, receiver, copy_state_for_exception());
1984           c->set_incompatible_class_change_check();
1985           c->set_direct_compare(klass->is_final());
1986           // pass the result of the checkcast so that the compiler has
1987           // more accurate type info in the inlinee
1988           better_receiver = append_split(c);
1989         }
1990       }
1991     }
1992   }
1993 
1994   if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
1995     if (cha_monomorphic_target->is_abstract()) {
1996       // Do not optimize for abstract methods
1997       cha_monomorphic_target = NULL;
1998     }
1999   }
2000 
2001   if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
2002     if (!(target->is_final_method())) {
2003       // If we inlined because CHA revealed only a single target method,
2004       // then we are dependent on that target method not getting overridden
2005       // by dynamic class loading.  Be sure to test the "static" receiver
2006       // dest_method here, as opposed to the actual receiver, which may
2007       // falsely lead us to believe that the receiver is final or private.
2008       dependency_recorder()->assert_unique_concrete_method(actual_recv, cha_monomorphic_target);
2009     }
2010     code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
2011   }
2012 
2013   // check if we could do inlining
2014   if (!PatchALot && Inline && klass->is_loaded() &&
2015       (klass->is_initialized() || klass->is_interface() && target->holder()->is_initialized())
2016       && target->is_loaded()
2017       && !patch_for_appendix) {
2018     // callee is known => check if we have static binding
2019     assert(target->is_loaded(), "callee must be known");
2020     if (code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic  ||
2021         code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial ||
2022         code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual && target->is_final_method() ||
2023         code == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
2024       ciMethod* inline_target = (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) ? cha_monomorphic_target : target;
2025       // static binding => check if callee is ok
2026       bool success = try_inline(inline_target, (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) || (exact_target != NULL), code, better_receiver);
2027 
2028       CHECK_BAILOUT();
2029       clear_inline_bailout();
2030 
2031       if (success) {
2032         // Register dependence if JVMTI has either breakpoint
2033         // setting or hotswapping of methods capabilities since they may
2034         // cause deoptimization.
2035         if (compilation()->env()->jvmti_can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint()) {
2036           dependency_recorder()->assert_evol_method(inline_target);
2037         }
2038         return;
2039       }
2040     } else {
2041       print_inlining(target, "no static binding", /*success*/ false);
2042     }
2043   } else {
2044     print_inlining(target, "not inlineable", /*success*/ false);
2045   }
2046 
2047   // If we attempted an inline which did not succeed because of a
2048   // bailout during construction of the callee graph, the entire
2049   // compilation has to be aborted. This is fairly rare and currently
2050   // seems to only occur for jasm-generated classes which contain
2051   // jsr/ret pairs which are not associated with finally clauses and
2052   // do not have exception handlers in the containing method, and are
2053   // therefore not caught early enough to abort the inlining without
2054   // corrupting the graph. (We currently bail out with a non-empty
2055   // stack at a ret in these situations.)
2056   CHECK_BAILOUT();
2057 
2058   // inlining not successful => standard invoke
2059   bool is_loaded = target->is_loaded();
2060   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(declared_signature->return_type());
2061   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
2062 
2063   // The bytecode (code) might change in this method so we are checking this very late.
2064   const bool has_receiver =
2065     code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial   ||
2066     code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual   ||
2067     code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface;
2068   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(target->arg_size_no_receiver() + patching_appendix_arg);
2069   Value recv = has_receiver ? apop() : NULL;
2070   int vtable_index = Method::invalid_vtable_index;
2071 
2072 #ifdef SPARC
2073   // Currently only supported on Sparc.
2074   // The UseInlineCaches only controls dispatch to invokevirtuals for
2075   // loaded classes which we weren't able to statically bind.
2076   if (!UseInlineCaches && is_loaded && code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual
2077       && !target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
2078     // Find a vtable index if one is available
2079     // For arrays, callee_holder is Object. Resolving the call with
2080     // Object would allow an illegal call to finalize() on an
2081     // array. We use holder instead: illegal calls to finalize() won't
2082     // be compiled as vtable calls (IC call resolution will catch the
2083     // illegal call) and the few legal calls on array types won't be
2084     // either.
2085     vtable_index = target->resolve_vtable_index(calling_klass, holder);
2086   }
2087 #endif
2088 
2089   if (recv != NULL &&
2090       (code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial ||
2091        !is_loaded || target->is_final())) {
2092     // invokespecial always needs a NULL check.  invokevirtual where
2093     // the target is final or where it's not known that whether the
2094     // target is final requires a NULL check.  Otherwise normal
2095     // invokevirtual will perform the null check during the lookup
2096     // logic or the unverified entry point.  Profiling of calls
2097     // requires that the null check is performed in all cases.
2098     null_check(recv);
2099   }
2100 
2101   if (is_profiling()) {
2102     if (recv != NULL && profile_calls()) {
2103       null_check(recv);
2104     }
2105     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
2106     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
2107 
2108     if (profile_calls()) {
2109       assert(cha_monomorphic_target == NULL || exact_target == NULL, "both can not be set");
2110       ciKlass* target_klass = NULL;
2111       if (cha_monomorphic_target != NULL) {
2112         target_klass = cha_monomorphic_target->holder();
2113       } else if (exact_target != NULL) {
2114         target_klass = exact_target->holder();
2115       }
2116       profile_call(target, recv, target_klass, collect_args_for_profiling(args, NULL, false), false);
2117     }
2118   }
2119 
2120   Invoke* result = new Invoke(code, result_type, recv, args, vtable_index, target, state_before);
2121   // push result
2122   append_split(result);
2123 
2124   if (result_type != voidType) {
2125     if (method()->is_strict()) {
2126       push(result_type, round_fp(result));
2127     } else {
2128       push(result_type, result);
2129     }
2130   }
2131   if (profile_return() && result_type->is_object_kind()) {
2132     profile_return_type(result, target);
2133   }
2134 }
2135 
2136 
2137 void GraphBuilder::new_instance(int klass_index) {
2138   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
2139   bool will_link;
2140   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2141   assert(klass->is_instance_klass(), "must be an instance klass");
2142   NewInstance* new_instance = new NewInstance(klass->as_instance_klass(), state_before, stream()->is_unresolved_klass());
2143   _memory->new_instance(new_instance);
2144   apush(append_split(new_instance));
2145 }
2146 
2147 
2148 void GraphBuilder::new_type_array() {
2149   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
2150   apush(append_split(new NewTypeArray(ipop(), (BasicType)stream()->get_index(), state_before)));
2151 }
2152 
2153 
2154 void GraphBuilder::new_object_array() {
2155   bool will_link;
2156   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2157   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2158   NewArray* n = new NewObjectArray(klass, ipop(), state_before);
2159   apush(append_split(n));
2160 }
2161 
2162 
2163 bool GraphBuilder::direct_compare(ciKlass* k) {
2164   if (k->is_loaded() && k->is_instance_klass() && !UseSlowPath) {
2165     ciInstanceKlass* ik = k->as_instance_klass();
2166     if (ik->is_final()) {
2167       return true;
2168     } else {
2169       if (DeoptC1 && UseCHA && !(ik->has_subklass() || ik->is_interface())) {
2170         // test class is leaf class
2171         dependency_recorder()->assert_leaf_type(ik);
2172         return true;
2173       }
2174     }
2175   }
2176   return false;
2177 }
2178 
2179 
2180 void GraphBuilder::check_cast(int klass_index) {
2181   bool will_link;
2182   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2183   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_for_exception();
2184   CheckCast* c = new CheckCast(klass, apop(), state_before);
2185   apush(append_split(c));
2186   c->set_direct_compare(direct_compare(klass));
2187 
2188   if (is_profiling()) {
2189     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
2190     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
2191 
2192     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
2193       c->set_profiled_method(method());
2194       c->set_profiled_bci(bci());
2195       c->set_should_profile(true);
2196     }
2197   }
2198 }
2199 
2200 
2201 void GraphBuilder::instance_of(int klass_index) {
2202   bool will_link;
2203   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2204   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2205   InstanceOf* i = new InstanceOf(klass, apop(), state_before);
2206   ipush(append_split(i));
2207   i->set_direct_compare(direct_compare(klass));
2208 
2209   if (is_profiling()) {
2210     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
2211     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
2212 
2213     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
2214       i->set_profiled_method(method());
2215       i->set_profiled_bci(bci());
2216       i->set_should_profile(true);
2217     }
2218   }
2219 }
2220 
2221 
2222 void GraphBuilder::monitorenter(Value x, int bci) {
2223   // save state before locking in case of deoptimization after a NullPointerException
2224   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception_with_bci(bci);
2225   append_with_bci(new MonitorEnter(x, state()->lock(x), state_before), bci);
2226   kill_all();
2227 }
2228 
2229 
2230 void GraphBuilder::monitorexit(Value x, int bci) {
2231   append_with_bci(new MonitorExit(x, state()->unlock()), bci);
2232   kill_all();
2233 }
2234 
2235 
2236 void GraphBuilder::new_multi_array(int dimensions) {
2237   bool will_link;
2238   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass(will_link);
2239   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2240 
2241   Values* dims = new Values(dimensions, NULL);
2242   // fill in all dimensions
2243   int i = dimensions;
2244   while (i-- > 0) dims->at_put(i, ipop());
2245   // create array
2246   NewArray* n = new NewMultiArray(klass, dims, state_before);
2247   apush(append_split(n));
2248 }
2249 
2250 
2251 void GraphBuilder::throw_op(int bci) {
2252   // We require that the debug info for a Throw be the "state before"
2253   // the Throw (i.e., exception oop is still on TOS)
2254   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_before_with_bci(bci);
2255   Throw* t = new Throw(apop(), state_before);
2256   // operand stack not needed after a throw
2257   state()->truncate_stack(0);
2258   append_with_bci(t, bci);
2259 }
2260 
2261 
2262 Value GraphBuilder::round_fp(Value fp_value) {
2263   // no rounding needed if SSE2 is used
2264   if (RoundFPResults && UseSSE < 2) {
2265     // Must currently insert rounding node for doubleword values that
2266     // are results of expressions (i.e., not loads from memory or
2267     // constants)
2268     if (fp_value->type()->tag() == doubleTag &&
2269         fp_value->as_Constant() == NULL &&
2270         fp_value->as_Local() == NULL &&       // method parameters need no rounding
2271         fp_value->as_RoundFP() == NULL) {
2272       return append(new RoundFP(fp_value));
2273     }
2274   }
2275   return fp_value;
2276 }
2277 
2278 
2279 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append_with_bci(Instruction* instr, int bci) {
2280   Canonicalizer canon(compilation(), instr, bci);
2281   Instruction* i1 = canon.canonical();
2282   if (i1->is_linked() || !i1->can_be_linked()) {
2283     // Canonicalizer returned an instruction which was already
2284     // appended so simply return it.
2285     return i1;
2286   }
2287 
2288   if (UseLocalValueNumbering) {
2289     // Lookup the instruction in the ValueMap and add it to the map if
2290     // it's not found.
2291     Instruction* i2 = vmap()->find_insert(i1);
2292     if (i2 != i1) {
2293       // found an entry in the value map, so just return it.
2294       assert(i2->is_linked(), "should already be linked");
2295       return i2;
2296     }
2297     ValueNumberingEffects vne(vmap());
2298     i1->visit(&vne);
2299   }
2300 
2301   // i1 was not eliminated => append it
2302   assert(i1->next() == NULL, "shouldn't already be linked");
2303   _last = _last->set_next(i1, canon.bci());
2304 
2305   if (++_instruction_count >= InstructionCountCutoff && !bailed_out()) {
2306     // set the bailout state but complete normal processing.  We
2307     // might do a little more work before noticing the bailout so we
2308     // want processing to continue normally until it's noticed.
2309     bailout("Method and/or inlining is too large");
2310   }
2311 
2312 #ifndef PRODUCT
2313   if (PrintIRDuringConstruction) {
2314     InstructionPrinter ip;
2315     ip.print_line(i1);
2316     if (Verbose) {
2317       state()->print();
2318     }
2319   }
2320 #endif
2321 
2322   // save state after modification of operand stack for StateSplit instructions
2323   StateSplit* s = i1->as_StateSplit();
2324   if (s != NULL) {
2325     if (EliminateFieldAccess) {
2326       Intrinsic* intrinsic = s->as_Intrinsic();
2327       if (s->as_Invoke() != NULL || (intrinsic && !intrinsic->preserves_state())) {
2328         _memory->kill();
2329       }
2330     }
2331     s->set_state(state()->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, canon.bci()));
2332   }
2333 
2334   // set up exception handlers for this instruction if necessary
2335   if (i1->can_trap()) {
2336     i1->set_exception_handlers(handle_exception(i1));
2337     assert(i1->exception_state() != NULL || !i1->needs_exception_state() || bailed_out(), "handle_exception must set exception state");
2338   }
2339   return i1;
2340 }
2341 
2342 
2343 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append(Instruction* instr) {
2344   assert(instr->as_StateSplit() == NULL || instr->as_BlockEnd() != NULL, "wrong append used");
2345   return append_with_bci(instr, bci());
2346 }
2347 
2348 
2349 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append_split(StateSplit* instr) {
2350   return append_with_bci(instr, bci());
2351 }
2352 
2353 
2354 void GraphBuilder::null_check(Value value) {
2355   if (value->as_NewArray() != NULL || value->as_NewInstance() != NULL) {
2356     return;
2357   } else {
2358     Constant* con = value->as_Constant();
2359     if (con) {
2360       ObjectType* c = con->type()->as_ObjectType();
2361       if (c && c->is_loaded()) {
2362         ObjectConstant* oc = c->as_ObjectConstant();
2363         if (!oc || !oc->value()->is_null_object()) {
2364           return;
2365         }
2366       }
2367     }
2368   }
2369   append(new NullCheck(value, copy_state_for_exception()));
2370 }
2371 
2372 
2373 
2374 XHandlers* GraphBuilder::handle_exception(Instruction* instruction) {
2375   if (!has_handler() && (!instruction->needs_exception_state() || instruction->exception_state() != NULL)) {
2376     assert(instruction->exception_state() == NULL
2377            || instruction->exception_state()->kind() == ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState
2378            || (instruction->exception_state()->kind() == ValueStack::ExceptionState && _compilation->env()->jvmti_can_access_local_variables()),
2379            "exception_state should be of exception kind");
2380     return new XHandlers();
2381   }
2382 
2383   XHandlers*  exception_handlers = new XHandlers();
2384   ScopeData*  cur_scope_data = scope_data();
2385   ValueStack* cur_state = instruction->state_before();
2386   ValueStack* prev_state = NULL;
2387   int scope_count = 0;
2388 
2389   assert(cur_state != NULL, "state_before must be set");
2390   do {
2391     int cur_bci = cur_state->bci();
2392     assert(cur_scope_data->scope() == cur_state->scope(), "scopes do not match");
2393     assert(cur_bci == SynchronizationEntryBCI || cur_bci == cur_scope_data->stream()->cur_bci(), "invalid bci");
2394 
2395     // join with all potential exception handlers
2396     XHandlers* list = cur_scope_data->xhandlers();
2397     const int n = list->length();
2398     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2399       XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
2400       if (h->covers(cur_bci)) {
2401         // h is a potential exception handler => join it
2402         compilation()->set_has_exception_handlers(true);
2403 
2404         BlockBegin* entry = h->entry_block();
2405         if (entry == block()) {
2406           // It's acceptable for an exception handler to cover itself
2407           // but we don't handle that in the parser currently.  It's
2408           // very rare so we bailout instead of trying to handle it.
2409           BAILOUT_("exception handler covers itself", exception_handlers);
2410         }
2411         assert(entry->bci() == h->handler_bci(), "must match");
2412         assert(entry->bci() == -1 || entry == cur_scope_data->block_at(entry->bci()), "blocks must correspond");
2413 
2414         // previously this was a BAILOUT, but this is not necessary
2415         // now because asynchronous exceptions are not handled this way.
2416         assert(entry->state() == NULL || cur_state->total_locks_size() == entry->state()->total_locks_size(), "locks do not match");
2417 
2418         // xhandler start with an empty expression stack
2419         if (cur_state->stack_size() != 0) {
2420           cur_state = cur_state->copy(ValueStack::ExceptionState, cur_state->bci());
2421         }
2422         if (instruction->exception_state() == NULL) {
2423           instruction->set_exception_state(cur_state);
2424         }
2425 
2426         // Note: Usually this join must work. However, very
2427         // complicated jsr-ret structures where we don't ret from
2428         // the subroutine can cause the objects on the monitor
2429         // stacks to not match because blocks can be parsed twice.
2430         // The only test case we've seen so far which exhibits this
2431         // problem is caught by the infinite recursion test in
2432         // GraphBuilder::jsr() if the join doesn't work.
2433         if (!entry->try_merge(cur_state)) {
2434           BAILOUT_("error while joining with exception handler, prob. due to complicated jsr/rets", exception_handlers);
2435         }
2436 
2437         // add current state for correct handling of phi functions at begin of xhandler
2438         int phi_operand = entry->add_exception_state(cur_state);
2439 
2440         // add entry to the list of xhandlers of this block
2441         _block->add_exception_handler(entry);
2442 
2443         // add back-edge from xhandler entry to this block
2444         if (!entry->is_predecessor(_block)) {
2445           entry->add_predecessor(_block);
2446         }
2447 
2448         // clone XHandler because phi_operand and scope_count can not be shared
2449         XHandler* new_xhandler = new XHandler(h);
2450         new_xhandler->set_phi_operand(phi_operand);
2451         new_xhandler->set_scope_count(scope_count);
2452         exception_handlers->append(new_xhandler);
2453 
2454         // fill in exception handler subgraph lazily
2455         assert(!entry->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "entry must not be visited yet");
2456         cur_scope_data->add_to_work_list(entry);
2457 
2458         // stop when reaching catchall
2459         if (h->catch_type() == 0) {
2460           return exception_handlers;
2461         }
2462       }
2463     }
2464 
2465     if (exception_handlers->length() == 0) {
2466       // This scope and all callees do not handle exceptions, so the local
2467       // variables of this scope are not needed. However, the scope itself is
2468       // required for a correct exception stack trace -> clear out the locals.
2469       if (_compilation->env()->jvmti_can_access_local_variables()) {
2470         cur_state = cur_state->copy(ValueStack::ExceptionState, cur_state->bci());
2471       } else {
2472         cur_state = cur_state->copy(ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState, cur_state->bci());
2473       }
2474       if (prev_state != NULL) {
2475         prev_state->set_caller_state(cur_state);
2476       }
2477       if (instruction->exception_state() == NULL) {
2478         instruction->set_exception_state(cur_state);
2479       }
2480     }
2481 
2482     // Set up iteration for next time.
2483     // If parsing a jsr, do not grab exception handlers from the
2484     // parent scopes for this method (already got them, and they
2485     // needed to be cloned)
2486 
2487     while (cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr()) {
2488       cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent();
2489     }
2490 
2491     assert(cur_scope_data->scope() == cur_state->scope(), "scopes do not match");
2492     assert(cur_state->locks_size() == 0 || cur_state->locks_size() == 1, "unlocking must be done in a catchall exception handler");
2493 
2494     prev_state = cur_state;
2495     cur_state = cur_state->caller_state();
2496     cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent();
2497     scope_count++;
2498   } while (cur_scope_data != NULL);
2499 
2500   return exception_handlers;
2501 }
2502 
2503 
2504 // Helper class for simplifying Phis.
2505 class PhiSimplifier : public BlockClosure {
2506  private:
2507   bool _has_substitutions;
2508   Value simplify(Value v);
2509 
2510  public:
2511   PhiSimplifier(BlockBegin* start) : _has_substitutions(false) {
2512     start->iterate_preorder(this);
2513     if (_has_substitutions) {
2514       SubstitutionResolver sr(start);
2515     }
2516   }
2517   void block_do(BlockBegin* b);
2518   bool has_substitutions() const { return _has_substitutions; }
2519 };
2520 
2521 
2522 Value PhiSimplifier::simplify(Value v) {
2523   Phi* phi = v->as_Phi();
2524 
2525   if (phi == NULL) {
2526     // no phi function
2527     return v;
2528   } else if (v->has_subst()) {
2529     // already substituted; subst can be phi itself -> simplify
2530     return simplify(v->subst());
2531   } else if (phi->is_set(Phi::cannot_simplify)) {
2532     // already tried to simplify phi before
2533     return phi;
2534   } else if (phi->is_set(Phi::visited)) {
2535     // break cycles in phi functions
2536     return phi;
2537   } else if (phi->type()->is_illegal()) {
2538     // illegal phi functions are ignored anyway
2539     return phi;
2540 
2541   } else {
2542     // mark phi function as processed to break cycles in phi functions
2543     phi->set(Phi::visited);
2544 
2545     // simplify x = [y, x] and x = [y, y] to y
2546     Value subst = NULL;
2547     int opd_count = phi->operand_count();
2548     for (int i = 0; i < opd_count; i++) {
2549       Value opd = phi->operand_at(i);
2550       assert(opd != NULL, "Operand must exist!");
2551 
2552       if (opd->type()->is_illegal()) {
2553         // if one operand is illegal, the entire phi function is illegal
2554         phi->make_illegal();
2555         phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2556         return phi;
2557       }
2558 
2559       Value new_opd = simplify(opd);
2560       assert(new_opd != NULL, "Simplified operand must exist!");
2561 
2562       if (new_opd != phi && new_opd != subst) {
2563         if (subst == NULL) {
2564           subst = new_opd;
2565         } else {
2566           // no simplification possible
2567           phi->set(Phi::cannot_simplify);
2568           phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2569           return phi;
2570         }
2571       }
2572     }
2573 
2574     // sucessfully simplified phi function
2575     assert(subst != NULL, "illegal phi function");
2576     _has_substitutions = true;
2577     phi->clear(Phi::visited);
2578     phi->set_subst(subst);
2579 
2580 #ifndef PRODUCT
2581     if (PrintPhiFunctions) {
2582       tty->print_cr("simplified phi function %c%d to %c%d (Block B%d)", phi->type()->tchar(), phi->id(), subst->type()->tchar(), subst->id(), phi->block()->block_id());
2583     }
2584 #endif
2585 
2586     return subst;
2587   }
2588 }
2589 
2590 
2591 void PhiSimplifier::block_do(BlockBegin* b) {
2592   for_each_phi_fun(b, phi,
2593     simplify(phi);
2594   );
2595 
2596 #ifdef ASSERT
2597   for_each_phi_fun(b, phi,
2598                    assert(phi->operand_count() != 1 || phi->subst() != phi, "missed trivial simplification");
2599   );
2600 
2601   ValueStack* state = b->state()->caller_state();
2602   for_each_state_value(state, value,
2603     Phi* phi = value->as_Phi();
2604     assert(phi == NULL || phi->block() != b, "must not have phi function to simplify in caller state");
2605   );
2606 #endif
2607 }
2608 
2609 // This method is called after all blocks are filled with HIR instructions
2610 // It eliminates all Phi functions of the form x = [y, y] and x = [y, x]
2611 void GraphBuilder::eliminate_redundant_phis(BlockBegin* start) {
2612   PhiSimplifier simplifier(start);
2613 }
2614 
2615 
2616 void GraphBuilder::connect_to_end(BlockBegin* beg) {
2617   // setup iteration
2618   kill_all();
2619   _block = beg;
2620   _state = beg->state()->copy_for_parsing();
2621   _last  = beg;
2622   iterate_bytecodes_for_block(beg->bci());
2623 }
2624 
2625 
2626 BlockEnd* GraphBuilder::iterate_bytecodes_for_block(int bci) {
2627 #ifndef PRODUCT
2628   if (PrintIRDuringConstruction) {
2629     tty->cr();
2630     InstructionPrinter ip;
2631     ip.print_instr(_block); tty->cr();
2632     ip.print_stack(_block->state()); tty->cr();
2633     ip.print_inline_level(_block);
2634     ip.print_head();
2635     tty->print_cr("locals size: %d stack size: %d", state()->locals_size(), state()->stack_size());
2636   }
2637 #endif
2638   _skip_block = false;
2639   assert(state() != NULL, "ValueStack missing!");
2640   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
2641   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
2642   s.reset_to_bci(bci);
2643   int prev_bci = bci;
2644   scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
2645   // iterate
2646   Bytecodes::Code code = Bytecodes::_illegal;
2647   bool push_exception = false;
2648 
2649   if (block()->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag) && block()->next() == NULL) {
2650     // first thing in the exception entry block should be the exception object.
2651     push_exception = true;
2652   }
2653 
2654   while (!bailed_out() && last()->as_BlockEnd() == NULL &&
2655          (code = stream()->next()) != ciBytecodeStream::EOBC() &&
2656          (block_at(s.cur_bci()) == NULL || block_at(s.cur_bci()) == block())) {
2657     assert(state()->kind() == ValueStack::Parsing, "invalid state kind");
2658 
2659     if (log != NULL)
2660       log->set_context("bc code='%d' bci='%d'", (int)code, s.cur_bci());
2661 
2662     // Check for active jsr during OSR compilation
2663     if (compilation()->is_osr_compile()
2664         && scope()->is_top_scope()
2665         && parsing_jsr()
2666         && s.cur_bci() == compilation()->osr_bci()) {
2667       bailout("OSR not supported while a jsr is active");
2668     }
2669 
2670     if (push_exception) {
2671       apush(append(new ExceptionObject()));
2672       push_exception = false;
2673     }
2674 
2675     // handle bytecode
2676     switch (code) {
2677       case Bytecodes::_nop            : /* nothing to do */ break;
2678       case Bytecodes::_aconst_null    : apush(append(new Constant(objectNull            ))); break;
2679       case Bytecodes::_iconst_m1      : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   (-1)))); break;
2680       case Bytecodes::_iconst_0       : ipush(append(new Constant(intZero               ))); break;
2681       case Bytecodes::_iconst_1       : ipush(append(new Constant(intOne                ))); break;
2682       case Bytecodes::_iconst_2       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 2)))); break;
2683       case Bytecodes::_iconst_3       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 3)))); break;
2684       case Bytecodes::_iconst_4       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 4)))); break;
2685       case Bytecodes::_iconst_5       : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant   ( 5)))); break;
2686       case Bytecodes::_lconst_0       : lpush(append(new Constant(new LongConstant  ( 0)))); break;
2687       case Bytecodes::_lconst_1       : lpush(append(new Constant(new LongConstant  ( 1)))); break;
2688       case Bytecodes::_fconst_0       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 0)))); break;
2689       case Bytecodes::_fconst_1       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 1)))); break;
2690       case Bytecodes::_fconst_2       : fpush(append(new Constant(new FloatConstant ( 2)))); break;
2691       case Bytecodes::_dconst_0       : dpush(append(new Constant(new DoubleConstant( 0)))); break;
2692       case Bytecodes::_dconst_1       : dpush(append(new Constant(new DoubleConstant( 1)))); break;
2693       case Bytecodes::_bipush         : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant(((signed char*)s.cur_bcp())[1])))); break;
2694       case Bytecodes::_sipush         : ipush(append(new Constant(new IntConstant((short)Bytes::get_Java_u2(s.cur_bcp()+1))))); break;
2695       case Bytecodes::_ldc            : // fall through
2696       case Bytecodes::_ldc_w          : // fall through
2697       case Bytecodes::_ldc2_w         : load_constant(); break;
2698       case Bytecodes::_iload          : load_local(intType     , s.get_index()); break;
2699       case Bytecodes::_lload          : load_local(longType    , s.get_index()); break;
2700       case Bytecodes::_fload          : load_local(floatType   , s.get_index()); break;
2701       case Bytecodes::_dload          : load_local(doubleType  , s.get_index()); break;
2702       case Bytecodes::_aload          : load_local(instanceType, s.get_index()); break;
2703       case Bytecodes::_iload_0        : load_local(intType   , 0); break;
2704       case Bytecodes::_iload_1        : load_local(intType   , 1); break;
2705       case Bytecodes::_iload_2        : load_local(intType   , 2); break;
2706       case Bytecodes::_iload_3        : load_local(intType   , 3); break;
2707       case Bytecodes::_lload_0        : load_local(longType  , 0); break;
2708       case Bytecodes::_lload_1        : load_local(longType  , 1); break;
2709       case Bytecodes::_lload_2        : load_local(longType  , 2); break;
2710       case Bytecodes::_lload_3        : load_local(longType  , 3); break;
2711       case Bytecodes::_fload_0        : load_local(floatType , 0); break;
2712       case Bytecodes::_fload_1        : load_local(floatType , 1); break;
2713       case Bytecodes::_fload_2        : load_local(floatType , 2); break;
2714       case Bytecodes::_fload_3        : load_local(floatType , 3); break;
2715       case Bytecodes::_dload_0        : load_local(doubleType, 0); break;
2716       case Bytecodes::_dload_1        : load_local(doubleType, 1); break;
2717       case Bytecodes::_dload_2        : load_local(doubleType, 2); break;
2718       case Bytecodes::_dload_3        : load_local(doubleType, 3); break;
2719       case Bytecodes::_aload_0        : load_local(objectType, 0); break;
2720       case Bytecodes::_aload_1        : load_local(objectType, 1); break;
2721       case Bytecodes::_aload_2        : load_local(objectType, 2); break;
2722       case Bytecodes::_aload_3        : load_local(objectType, 3); break;
2723       case Bytecodes::_iaload         : load_indexed(T_INT   ); break;
2724       case Bytecodes::_laload         : load_indexed(T_LONG  ); break;
2725       case Bytecodes::_faload         : load_indexed(T_FLOAT ); break;
2726       case Bytecodes::_daload         : load_indexed(T_DOUBLE); break;
2727       case Bytecodes::_aaload         : load_indexed(T_OBJECT); break;
2728       case Bytecodes::_baload         : load_indexed(T_BYTE  ); break;
2729       case Bytecodes::_caload         : load_indexed(T_CHAR  ); break;
2730       case Bytecodes::_saload         : load_indexed(T_SHORT ); break;
2731       case Bytecodes::_istore         : store_local(intType   , s.get_index()); break;
2732       case Bytecodes::_lstore         : store_local(longType  , s.get_index()); break;
2733       case Bytecodes::_fstore         : store_local(floatType , s.get_index()); break;
2734       case Bytecodes::_dstore         : store_local(doubleType, s.get_index()); break;
2735       case Bytecodes::_astore         : store_local(objectType, s.get_index()); break;
2736       case Bytecodes::_istore_0       : store_local(intType   , 0); break;
2737       case Bytecodes::_istore_1       : store_local(intType   , 1); break;
2738       case Bytecodes::_istore_2       : store_local(intType   , 2); break;
2739       case Bytecodes::_istore_3       : store_local(intType   , 3); break;
2740       case Bytecodes::_lstore_0       : store_local(longType  , 0); break;
2741       case Bytecodes::_lstore_1       : store_local(longType  , 1); break;
2742       case Bytecodes::_lstore_2       : store_local(longType  , 2); break;
2743       case Bytecodes::_lstore_3       : store_local(longType  , 3); break;
2744       case Bytecodes::_fstore_0       : store_local(floatType , 0); break;
2745       case Bytecodes::_fstore_1       : store_local(floatType , 1); break;
2746       case Bytecodes::_fstore_2       : store_local(floatType , 2); break;
2747       case Bytecodes::_fstore_3       : store_local(floatType , 3); break;
2748       case Bytecodes::_dstore_0       : store_local(doubleType, 0); break;
2749       case Bytecodes::_dstore_1       : store_local(doubleType, 1); break;
2750       case Bytecodes::_dstore_2       : store_local(doubleType, 2); break;
2751       case Bytecodes::_dstore_3       : store_local(doubleType, 3); break;
2752       case Bytecodes::_astore_0       : store_local(objectType, 0); break;
2753       case Bytecodes::_astore_1       : store_local(objectType, 1); break;
2754       case Bytecodes::_astore_2       : store_local(objectType, 2); break;
2755       case Bytecodes::_astore_3       : store_local(objectType, 3); break;
2756       case Bytecodes::_iastore        : store_indexed(T_INT   ); break;
2757       case Bytecodes::_lastore        : store_indexed(T_LONG  ); break;
2758       case Bytecodes::_fastore        : store_indexed(T_FLOAT ); break;
2759       case Bytecodes::_dastore        : store_indexed(T_DOUBLE); break;
2760       case Bytecodes::_aastore        : store_indexed(T_OBJECT); break;
2761       case Bytecodes::_bastore        : store_indexed(T_BYTE  ); break;
2762       case Bytecodes::_castore        : store_indexed(T_CHAR  ); break;
2763       case Bytecodes::_sastore        : store_indexed(T_SHORT ); break;
2764       case Bytecodes::_pop            : // fall through
2765       case Bytecodes::_pop2           : // fall through
2766       case Bytecodes::_dup            : // fall through
2767       case Bytecodes::_dup_x1         : // fall through
2768       case Bytecodes::_dup_x2         : // fall through
2769       case Bytecodes::_dup2           : // fall through
2770       case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1        : // fall through
2771       case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2        : // fall through
2772       case Bytecodes::_swap           : stack_op(code); break;
2773       case Bytecodes::_iadd           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2774       case Bytecodes::_ladd           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2775       case Bytecodes::_fadd           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2776       case Bytecodes::_dadd           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2777       case Bytecodes::_isub           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2778       case Bytecodes::_lsub           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2779       case Bytecodes::_fsub           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2780       case Bytecodes::_dsub           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2781       case Bytecodes::_imul           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code); break;
2782       case Bytecodes::_lmul           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code); break;
2783       case Bytecodes::_fmul           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2784       case Bytecodes::_dmul           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2785       case Bytecodes::_idiv           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2786       case Bytecodes::_ldiv           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2787       case Bytecodes::_fdiv           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2788       case Bytecodes::_ddiv           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2789       case Bytecodes::_irem           : arithmetic_op(intType   , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2790       case Bytecodes::_lrem           : arithmetic_op(longType  , code, copy_state_for_exception()); break;
2791       case Bytecodes::_frem           : arithmetic_op(floatType , code); break;
2792       case Bytecodes::_drem           : arithmetic_op(doubleType, code); break;
2793       case Bytecodes::_ineg           : negate_op(intType   ); break;
2794       case Bytecodes::_lneg           : negate_op(longType  ); break;
2795       case Bytecodes::_fneg           : negate_op(floatType ); break;
2796       case Bytecodes::_dneg           : negate_op(doubleType); break;
2797       case Bytecodes::_ishl           : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2798       case Bytecodes::_lshl           : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2799       case Bytecodes::_ishr           : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2800       case Bytecodes::_lshr           : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2801       case Bytecodes::_iushr          : shift_op(intType , code); break;
2802       case Bytecodes::_lushr          : shift_op(longType, code); break;
2803       case Bytecodes::_iand           : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2804       case Bytecodes::_land           : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2805       case Bytecodes::_ior            : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2806       case Bytecodes::_lor            : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2807       case Bytecodes::_ixor           : logic_op(intType , code); break;
2808       case Bytecodes::_lxor           : logic_op(longType, code); break;
2809       case Bytecodes::_iinc           : increment(); break;
2810       case Bytecodes::_i2l            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_LONG  ); break;
2811       case Bytecodes::_i2f            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_FLOAT ); break;
2812       case Bytecodes::_i2d            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_DOUBLE); break;
2813       case Bytecodes::_l2i            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_INT   ); break;
2814       case Bytecodes::_l2f            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_FLOAT ); break;
2815       case Bytecodes::_l2d            : convert(code, T_LONG  , T_DOUBLE); break;
2816       case Bytecodes::_f2i            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_INT   ); break;
2817       case Bytecodes::_f2l            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_LONG  ); break;
2818       case Bytecodes::_f2d            : convert(code, T_FLOAT , T_DOUBLE); break;
2819       case Bytecodes::_d2i            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_INT   ); break;
2820       case Bytecodes::_d2l            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_LONG  ); break;
2821       case Bytecodes::_d2f            : convert(code, T_DOUBLE, T_FLOAT ); break;
2822       case Bytecodes::_i2b            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_BYTE  ); break;
2823       case Bytecodes::_i2c            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_CHAR  ); break;
2824       case Bytecodes::_i2s            : convert(code, T_INT   , T_SHORT ); break;
2825       case Bytecodes::_lcmp           : compare_op(longType  , code); break;
2826       case Bytecodes::_fcmpl          : compare_op(floatType , code); break;
2827       case Bytecodes::_fcmpg          : compare_op(floatType , code); break;
2828       case Bytecodes::_dcmpl          : compare_op(doubleType, code); break;
2829       case Bytecodes::_dcmpg          : compare_op(doubleType, code); break;
2830       case Bytecodes::_ifeq           : if_zero(intType   , If::eql); break;
2831       case Bytecodes::_ifne           : if_zero(intType   , If::neq); break;
2832       case Bytecodes::_iflt           : if_zero(intType   , If::lss); break;
2833       case Bytecodes::_ifge           : if_zero(intType   , If::geq); break;
2834       case Bytecodes::_ifgt           : if_zero(intType   , If::gtr); break;
2835       case Bytecodes::_ifle           : if_zero(intType   , If::leq); break;
2836       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq      : if_same(intType   , If::eql); break;
2837       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne      : if_same(intType   , If::neq); break;
2838       case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt      : if_same(intType   , If::lss); break;
2839       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge      : if_same(intType   , If::geq); break;
2840       case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt      : if_same(intType   , If::gtr); break;
2841       case Bytecodes::_if_icmple      : if_same(intType   , If::leq); break;
2842       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq      : if_same(objectType, If::eql); break;
2843       case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne      : if_same(objectType, If::neq); break;
2844       case Bytecodes::_goto           : _goto(s.cur_bci(), s.get_dest()); break;
2845       case Bytecodes::_jsr            : jsr(s.get_dest()); break;
2846       case Bytecodes::_ret            : ret(s.get_index()); break;
2847       case Bytecodes::_tableswitch    : table_switch(); break;
2848       case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch   : lookup_switch(); break;
2849       case Bytecodes::_ireturn        : method_return(ipop()); break;
2850       case Bytecodes::_lreturn        : method_return(lpop()); break;
2851       case Bytecodes::_freturn        : method_return(fpop()); break;
2852       case Bytecodes::_dreturn        : method_return(dpop()); break;
2853       case Bytecodes::_areturn        : method_return(apop()); break;
2854       case Bytecodes::_return         : method_return(NULL  ); break;
2855       case Bytecodes::_getstatic      : // fall through
2856       case Bytecodes::_putstatic      : // fall through
2857       case Bytecodes::_getfield       : // fall through
2858       case Bytecodes::_putfield       : access_field(code); break;
2859       case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual  : // fall through
2860       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial  : // fall through
2861       case Bytecodes::_invokestatic   : // fall through
2862       case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic  : // fall through
2863       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: invoke(code); break;
2864       case Bytecodes::_new            : new_instance(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2865       case Bytecodes::_newarray       : new_type_array(); break;
2866       case Bytecodes::_anewarray      : new_object_array(); break;
2867       case Bytecodes::_arraylength    : { ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception(); ipush(append(new ArrayLength(apop(), state_before))); break; }
2868       case Bytecodes::_athrow         : throw_op(s.cur_bci()); break;
2869       case Bytecodes::_checkcast      : check_cast(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2870       case Bytecodes::_instanceof     : instance_of(s.get_index_u2()); break;
2871       case Bytecodes::_monitorenter   : monitorenter(apop(), s.cur_bci()); break;
2872       case Bytecodes::_monitorexit    : monitorexit (apop(), s.cur_bci()); break;
2873       case Bytecodes::_wide           : ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
2874       case Bytecodes::_multianewarray : new_multi_array(s.cur_bcp()[3]); break;
2875       case Bytecodes::_ifnull         : if_null(objectType, If::eql); break;
2876       case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull      : if_null(objectType, If::neq); break;
2877       case Bytecodes::_goto_w         : _goto(s.cur_bci(), s.get_far_dest()); break;
2878       case Bytecodes::_jsr_w          : jsr(s.get_far_dest()); break;
2879       case Bytecodes::_breakpoint     : BAILOUT_("concurrent setting of breakpoint", NULL);
2880       default                         : ShouldNotReachHere(); break;
2881     }
2882 
2883     if (log != NULL)
2884       log->clear_context(); // skip marker if nothing was printed
2885 
2886     // save current bci to setup Goto at the end
2887     prev_bci = s.cur_bci();
2888 
2889   }
2890   CHECK_BAILOUT_(NULL);
2891   // stop processing of this block (see try_inline_full)
2892   if (_skip_block) {
2893     _skip_block = false;
2894     assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
2895     return _last->as_BlockEnd();
2896   }
2897   // if there are any, check if last instruction is a BlockEnd instruction
2898   BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
2899   if (end == NULL) {
2900     // all blocks must end with a BlockEnd instruction => add a Goto
2901     end = new Goto(block_at(s.cur_bci()), false);
2902     append(end);
2903   }
2904   assert(end == last()->as_BlockEnd(), "inconsistency");
2905 
2906   assert(end->state() != NULL, "state must already be present");
2907   assert(end->as_Return() == NULL || end->as_Throw() == NULL || end->state()->stack_size() == 0, "stack not needed for return and throw");
2908 
2909   // connect to begin & set state
2910   // NOTE that inlining may have changed the block we are parsing
2911   block()->set_end(end);
2912   // propagate state
2913   for (int i = end->number_of_sux() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2914     BlockBegin* sux = end->sux_at(i);
2915     assert(sux->is_predecessor(block()), "predecessor missing");
2916     // be careful, bailout if bytecodes are strange
2917     if (!sux->try_merge(end->state())) BAILOUT_("block join failed", NULL);
2918     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(end->sux_at(i));
2919   }
2920 
2921   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
2922 
2923   // done
2924   return end;
2925 }
2926 
2927 
2928 void GraphBuilder::iterate_all_blocks(bool start_in_current_block_for_inlining) {
2929   do {
2930     if (start_in_current_block_for_inlining && !bailed_out()) {
2931       iterate_bytecodes_for_block(0);
2932       start_in_current_block_for_inlining = false;
2933     } else {
2934       BlockBegin* b;
2935       while ((b = scope_data()->remove_from_work_list()) != NULL) {
2936         if (!b->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
2937           if (b->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag)) {
2938             // we're about to parse the osr entry block, so make sure
2939             // we setup the OSR edge leading into this block so that
2940             // Phis get setup correctly.
2941             setup_osr_entry_block();
2942             // this is no longer the osr entry block, so clear it.
2943             b->clear(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
2944           }
2945           b->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
2946           connect_to_end(b);
2947         }
2948       }
2949     }
2950   } while (!bailed_out() && !scope_data()->is_work_list_empty());
2951 }
2952 
2953 
2954 bool GraphBuilder::_can_trap      [Bytecodes::number_of_java_codes];
2955 
2956 void GraphBuilder::initialize() {
2957   // the following bytecodes are assumed to potentially
2958   // throw exceptions in compiled code - note that e.g.
2959   // monitorexit & the return bytecodes do not throw
2960   // exceptions since monitor pairing proved that they
2961   // succeed (if monitor pairing succeeded)
2962   Bytecodes::Code can_trap_list[] =
2963     { Bytecodes::_ldc
2964     , Bytecodes::_ldc_w
2965     , Bytecodes::_ldc2_w
2966     , Bytecodes::_iaload
2967     , Bytecodes::_laload
2968     , Bytecodes::_faload
2969     , Bytecodes::_daload
2970     , Bytecodes::_aaload
2971     , Bytecodes::_baload
2972     , Bytecodes::_caload
2973     , Bytecodes::_saload
2974     , Bytecodes::_iastore
2975     , Bytecodes::_lastore
2976     , Bytecodes::_fastore
2977     , Bytecodes::_dastore
2978     , Bytecodes::_aastore
2979     , Bytecodes::_bastore
2980     , Bytecodes::_castore
2981     , Bytecodes::_sastore
2982     , Bytecodes::_idiv
2983     , Bytecodes::_ldiv
2984     , Bytecodes::_irem
2985     , Bytecodes::_lrem
2986     , Bytecodes::_getstatic
2987     , Bytecodes::_putstatic
2988     , Bytecodes::_getfield
2989     , Bytecodes::_putfield
2990     , Bytecodes::_invokevirtual
2991     , Bytecodes::_invokespecial
2992     , Bytecodes::_invokestatic
2993     , Bytecodes::_invokedynamic
2994     , Bytecodes::_invokeinterface
2995     , Bytecodes::_new
2996     , Bytecodes::_newarray
2997     , Bytecodes::_anewarray
2998     , Bytecodes::_arraylength
2999     , Bytecodes::_athrow
3000     , Bytecodes::_checkcast
3001     , Bytecodes::_instanceof
3002     , Bytecodes::_monitorenter
3003     , Bytecodes::_multianewarray
3004     };
3005 
3006   // inititialize trap tables
3007   for (int i = 0; i < Bytecodes::number_of_java_codes; i++) {
3008     _can_trap[i] = false;
3009   }
3010   // set standard trap info
3011   for (uint j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(can_trap_list); j++) {
3012     _can_trap[can_trap_list[j]] = true;
3013   }
3014 }
3015 
3016 
3017 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::header_block(BlockBegin* entry, BlockBegin::Flag f, ValueStack* state) {
3018   assert(entry->is_set(f), "entry/flag mismatch");
3019   // create header block
3020   BlockBegin* h = new BlockBegin(entry->bci());
3021   h->set_depth_first_number(0);
3022 
3023   Value l = h;
3024   BlockEnd* g = new Goto(entry, false);
3025   l->set_next(g, entry->bci());
3026   h->set_end(g);
3027   h->set(f);
3028   // setup header block end state
3029   ValueStack* s = state->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, entry->bci()); // can use copy since stack is empty (=> no phis)
3030   assert(s->stack_is_empty(), "must have empty stack at entry point");
3031   g->set_state(s);
3032   return h;
3033 }
3034 
3035 
3036 
3037 BlockBegin* GraphBuilder::setup_start_block(int osr_bci, BlockBegin* std_entry, BlockBegin* osr_entry, ValueStack* state) {
3038   BlockBegin* start = new BlockBegin(0);
3039 
3040   // This code eliminates the empty start block at the beginning of
3041   // each method.  Previously, each method started with the
3042   // start-block created below, and this block was followed by the
3043   // header block that was always empty.  This header block is only
3044   // necesary if std_entry is also a backward branch target because
3045   // then phi functions may be necessary in the header block.  It's
3046   // also necessary when profiling so that there's a single block that
3047   // can increment the interpreter_invocation_count.
3048   BlockBegin* new_header_block;
3049   if (std_entry->number_of_preds() > 0 || count_invocations() || count_backedges()) {
3050     new_header_block = header_block(std_entry, BlockBegin::std_entry_flag, state);
3051   } else {
3052     new_header_block = std_entry;
3053   }
3054 
3055   // setup start block (root for the IR graph)
3056   Base* base =
3057     new Base(
3058       new_header_block,
3059       osr_entry
3060     );
3061   start->set_next(base, 0);
3062   start->set_end(base);
3063   // create & setup state for start block
3064   start->set_state(state->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, std_entry->bci()));
3065   base->set_state(state->copy(ValueStack::StateAfter, std_entry->bci()));
3066 
3067   if (base->std_entry()->state() == NULL) {
3068     // setup states for header blocks
3069     base->std_entry()->merge(state);
3070   }
3071 
3072   assert(base->std_entry()->state() != NULL, "");
3073   return start;
3074 }
3075 
3076 
3077 void GraphBuilder::setup_osr_entry_block() {
3078   assert(compilation()->is_osr_compile(), "only for osrs");
3079 
3080   int osr_bci = compilation()->osr_bci();
3081   ciBytecodeStream s(method());
3082   s.reset_to_bci(osr_bci);
3083   s.next();
3084   scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
3085 
3086   // create a new block to be the osr setup code
3087   _osr_entry = new BlockBegin(osr_bci);
3088   _osr_entry->set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag);
3089   _osr_entry->set_depth_first_number(0);
3090   BlockBegin* target = bci2block()->at(osr_bci);
3091   assert(target != NULL && target->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag), "must be there");
3092   // the osr entry has no values for locals
3093   ValueStack* state = target->state()->copy();
3094   _osr_entry->set_state(state);
3095 
3096   kill_all();
3097   _block = _osr_entry;
3098   _state = _osr_entry->state()->copy();
3099   assert(_state->bci() == osr_bci, "mismatch");
3100   _last  = _osr_entry;
3101   Value e = append(new OsrEntry());
3102   e->set_needs_null_check(false);
3103 
3104   // OSR buffer is
3105   //
3106   // locals[nlocals-1..0]
3107   // monitors[number_of_locks-1..0]
3108   //
3109   // locals is a direct copy of the interpreter frame so in the osr buffer
3110   // so first slot in the local array is the last local from the interpreter
3111   // and last slot is local[0] (receiver) from the interpreter
3112   //
3113   // Similarly with locks. The first lock slot in the osr buffer is the nth lock
3114   // from the interpreter frame, the nth lock slot in the osr buffer is 0th lock
3115   // in the interpreter frame (the method lock if a sync method)
3116 
3117   // Initialize monitors in the compiled activation.
3118 
3119   int index;
3120   Value local;
3121 
3122   // find all the locals that the interpreter thinks contain live oops
3123   const BitMap live_oops = method()->live_local_oops_at_bci(osr_bci);
3124 
3125   // compute the offset into the locals so that we can treat the buffer
3126   // as if the locals were still in the interpreter frame
3127   int locals_offset = BytesPerWord * (method()->max_locals() - 1);
3128   for_each_local_value(state, index, local) {
3129     int offset = locals_offset - (index + local->type()->size() - 1) * BytesPerWord;
3130     Value get;
3131     if (local->type()->is_object_kind() && !live_oops.at(index)) {
3132       // The interpreter thinks this local is dead but the compiler
3133       // doesn't so pretend that the interpreter passed in null.
3134       get = append(new Constant(objectNull));
3135     } else {
3136       get = append(new UnsafeGetRaw(as_BasicType(local->type()), e,
3137                                     append(new Constant(new IntConstant(offset))),
3138                                     0,
3139                                     true /*unaligned*/, true /*wide*/));
3140     }
3141     _state->store_local(index, get);
3142   }
3143 
3144   // the storage for the OSR buffer is freed manually in the LIRGenerator.
3145 
3146   assert(state->caller_state() == NULL, "should be top scope");
3147   state->clear_locals();
3148   Goto* g = new Goto(target, false);
3149   append(g);
3150   _osr_entry->set_end(g);
3151   target->merge(_osr_entry->end()->state());
3152 
3153   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
3154 }
3155 
3156 
3157 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::state_at_entry() {
3158   ValueStack* state = new ValueStack(scope(), NULL);
3159 
3160   // Set up locals for receiver
3161   int idx = 0;
3162   if (!method()->is_static()) {
3163     // we should always see the receiver
3164     state->store_local(idx, new Local(method()->holder(), objectType, idx));
3165     idx = 1;
3166   }
3167 
3168   // Set up locals for incoming arguments
3169   ciSignature* sig = method()->signature();
3170   for (int i = 0; i < sig->count(); i++) {
3171     ciType* type = sig->type_at(i);
3172     BasicType basic_type = type->basic_type();
3173     // don't allow T_ARRAY to propagate into locals types
3174     if (basic_type == T_ARRAY) basic_type = T_OBJECT;
3175     ValueType* vt = as_ValueType(basic_type);
3176     state->store_local(idx, new Local(type, vt, idx));
3177     idx += type->size();
3178   }
3179 
3180   // lock synchronized method
3181   if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
3182     state->lock(NULL);
3183   }
3184 
3185   return state;
3186 }
3187 
3188 
3189 GraphBuilder::GraphBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope)
3190   : _scope_data(NULL)
3191   , _instruction_count(0)
3192   , _osr_entry(NULL)
3193   , _memory(new MemoryBuffer())
3194   , _compilation(compilation)
3195   , _inline_bailout_msg(NULL)
3196 {
3197   int osr_bci = compilation->osr_bci();
3198 
3199   // determine entry points and bci2block mapping
3200   BlockListBuilder blm(compilation, scope, osr_bci);
3201   CHECK_BAILOUT();
3202 
3203   BlockList* bci2block = blm.bci2block();
3204   BlockBegin* start_block = bci2block->at(0);
3205 
3206   push_root_scope(scope, bci2block, start_block);
3207 
3208   // setup state for std entry
3209   _initial_state = state_at_entry();
3210   start_block->merge(_initial_state);
3211 
3212   // complete graph
3213   _vmap        = new ValueMap();
3214   switch (scope->method()->intrinsic_id()) {
3215   case vmIntrinsics::_dabs          : // fall through
3216   case vmIntrinsics::_dsqrt         : // fall through
3217   case vmIntrinsics::_dsin          : // fall through
3218   case vmIntrinsics::_dcos          : // fall through
3219   case vmIntrinsics::_dtan          : // fall through
3220   case vmIntrinsics::_dlog          : // fall through
3221   case vmIntrinsics::_dlog10        : // fall through
3222   case vmIntrinsics::_dexp          : // fall through
3223   case vmIntrinsics::_dpow          : // fall through
3224     {
3225       // Compiles where the root method is an intrinsic need a special
3226       // compilation environment because the bytecodes for the method
3227       // shouldn't be parsed during the compilation, only the special
3228       // Intrinsic node should be emitted.  If this isn't done the the
3229       // code for the inlined version will be different than the root
3230       // compiled version which could lead to monotonicity problems on
3231       // intel.
3232 
3233       // Set up a stream so that appending instructions works properly.
3234       ciBytecodeStream s(scope->method());
3235       s.reset_to_bci(0);
3236       scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
3237       s.next();
3238 
3239       // setup the initial block state
3240       _block = start_block;
3241       _state = start_block->state()->copy_for_parsing();
3242       _last  = start_block;
3243       load_local(doubleType, 0);
3244       if (scope->method()->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_dpow) {
3245         load_local(doubleType, 2);
3246       }
3247 
3248       // Emit the intrinsic node.
3249       bool result = try_inline_intrinsics(scope->method());
3250       if (!result) BAILOUT("failed to inline intrinsic");
3251       method_return(dpop());
3252 
3253       // connect the begin and end blocks and we're all done.
3254       BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
3255       block()->set_end(end);
3256       break;
3257     }
3258 
3259   case vmIntrinsics::_Reference_get:
3260     {
3261       {
3262         // With java.lang.ref.reference.get() we must go through the
3263         // intrinsic - when G1 is enabled - even when get() is the root
3264         // method of the compile so that, if necessary, the value in
3265         // the referent field of the reference object gets recorded by
3266         // the pre-barrier code.
3267         // Specifically, if G1 is enabled, the value in the referent
3268         // field is recorded by the G1 SATB pre barrier. This will
3269         // result in the referent being marked live and the reference
3270         // object removed from the list of discovered references during
3271         // reference processing.
3272 
3273         // Also we need intrinsic to prevent commoning reads from this field
3274         // across safepoint since GC can change its value.
3275 
3276         // Set up a stream so that appending instructions works properly.
3277         ciBytecodeStream s(scope->method());
3278         s.reset_to_bci(0);
3279         scope_data()->set_stream(&s);
3280         s.next();
3281 
3282         // setup the initial block state
3283         _block = start_block;
3284         _state = start_block->state()->copy_for_parsing();
3285         _last  = start_block;
3286         load_local(objectType, 0);
3287 
3288         // Emit the intrinsic node.
3289         bool result = try_inline_intrinsics(scope->method());
3290         if (!result) BAILOUT("failed to inline intrinsic");
3291         method_return(apop());
3292 
3293         // connect the begin and end blocks and we're all done.
3294         BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
3295         block()->set_end(end);
3296         break;
3297       }
3298       // Otherwise, fall thru
3299     }
3300 
3301   default:
3302     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(start_block);
3303     iterate_all_blocks();
3304     break;
3305   }
3306   CHECK_BAILOUT();
3307 
3308   _start = setup_start_block(osr_bci, start_block, _osr_entry, _initial_state);
3309 
3310   eliminate_redundant_phis(_start);
3311 
3312   NOT_PRODUCT(if (PrintValueNumbering && Verbose) print_stats());
3313   // for osr compile, bailout if some requirements are not fulfilled
3314   if (osr_bci != -1) {
3315     BlockBegin* osr_block = blm.bci2block()->at(osr_bci);
3316     if (!osr_block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
3317       BAILOUT("osr entry must have been visited for osr compile");
3318     }
3319 
3320     // check if osr entry point has empty stack - we cannot handle non-empty stacks at osr entry points
3321     if (!osr_block->state()->stack_is_empty()) {
3322       BAILOUT("stack not empty at OSR entry point");
3323     }
3324   }
3325 #ifndef PRODUCT
3326   if (PrintCompilation && Verbose) tty->print_cr("Created %d Instructions", _instruction_count);
3327 #endif
3328 }
3329 
3330 
3331 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_before() {
3332   return copy_state_before_with_bci(bci());
3333 }
3334 
3335 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_exhandling() {
3336   return copy_state_exhandling_with_bci(bci());
3337 }
3338 
3339 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_for_exception() {
3340   return copy_state_for_exception_with_bci(bci());
3341 }
3342 
3343 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_before_with_bci(int bci) {
3344   return state()->copy(ValueStack::StateBefore, bci);
3345 }
3346 
3347 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_exhandling_with_bci(int bci) {
3348   if (!has_handler()) return NULL;
3349   return state()->copy(ValueStack::StateBefore, bci);
3350 }
3351 
3352 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::copy_state_for_exception_with_bci(int bci) {
3353   ValueStack* s = copy_state_exhandling_with_bci(bci);
3354   if (s == NULL) {
3355     if (_compilation->env()->jvmti_can_access_local_variables()) {
3356       s = state()->copy(ValueStack::ExceptionState, bci);
3357     } else {
3358       s = state()->copy(ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState, bci);
3359     }
3360   }
3361   return s;
3362 }
3363 
3364 int GraphBuilder::recursive_inline_level(ciMethod* cur_callee) const {
3365   int recur_level = 0;
3366   for (IRScope* s = scope(); s != NULL; s = s->caller()) {
3367     if (s->method() == cur_callee) {
3368       ++recur_level;
3369     }
3370   }
3371   return recur_level;
3372 }
3373 
3374 
3375 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline(ciMethod* callee, bool holder_known, Bytecodes::Code bc, Value receiver) {
3376   const char* msg = NULL;
3377 
3378   // clear out any existing inline bailout condition
3379   clear_inline_bailout();
3380 
3381   // exclude methods we don't want to inline
3382   msg = should_not_inline(callee);
3383   if (msg != NULL) {
3384     print_inlining(callee, msg, /*success*/ false);
3385     return false;
3386   }
3387 
3388   // method handle invokes
3389   if (callee->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
3390     return try_method_handle_inline(callee);
3391   }
3392 
3393   // handle intrinsics
3394   if (callee->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none) {
3395     if (try_inline_intrinsics(callee)) {
3396       print_inlining(callee, "intrinsic");
3397       return true;
3398     }
3399     // try normal inlining
3400   }
3401 
3402   // certain methods cannot be parsed at all
3403   msg = check_can_parse(callee);
3404   if (msg != NULL) {
3405     print_inlining(callee, msg, /*success*/ false);
3406     return false;
3407   }
3408 
3409   // If bytecode not set use the current one.
3410   if (bc == Bytecodes::_illegal) {
3411     bc = code();
3412   }
3413   if (try_inline_full(callee, holder_known, bc, receiver))
3414     return true;
3415 
3416   // Entire compilation could fail during try_inline_full call.
3417   // In that case printing inlining decision info is useless.
3418   if (!bailed_out())
3419     print_inlining(callee, _inline_bailout_msg, /*success*/ false);
3420 
3421   return false;
3422 }
3423 
3424 
3425 const char* GraphBuilder::check_can_parse(ciMethod* callee) const {
3426   // Certain methods cannot be parsed at all:
3427   if ( callee->is_native())            return "native method";
3428   if ( callee->is_abstract())          return "abstract method";
3429   if (!callee->can_be_compiled())      return "not compilable (disabled)";
3430   return NULL;
3431 }
3432 
3433 
3434 // negative filter: should callee NOT be inlined?  returns NULL, ok to inline, or rejection msg
3435 const char* GraphBuilder::should_not_inline(ciMethod* callee) const {
3436   if ( callee->should_exclude())       return "excluded by CompilerOracle";
3437   if ( callee->should_not_inline())    return "disallowed by CompilerOracle";
3438   if ( callee->dont_inline())          return "don't inline by annotation";
3439   return NULL;
3440 }
3441 
3442 
3443 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_intrinsics(ciMethod* callee) {
3444   if (callee->is_synchronized()) {
3445     // We don't currently support any synchronized intrinsics
3446     return false;
3447   }
3448 
3449   // callee seems like a good candidate
3450   // determine id
3451   vmIntrinsics::ID id = callee->intrinsic_id();
3452   if (!InlineNatives && id != vmIntrinsics::_Reference_get) {
3453     // InlineNatives does not control Reference.get
3454     INLINE_BAILOUT("intrinsic method inlining disabled");
3455   }
3456   bool preserves_state = false;
3457   bool cantrap = true;
3458   switch (id) {
3459     case vmIntrinsics::_arraycopy:
3460       if (!InlineArrayCopy) return false;
3461       break;
3462 
3463 #ifdef TRACE_HAVE_INTRINSICS
3464     case vmIntrinsics::_classID:
3465     case vmIntrinsics::_threadID:
3466       preserves_state = true;
3467       cantrap = true;
3468       break;
3469 
3470     case vmIntrinsics::_counterTime:
3471       preserves_state = true;
3472       cantrap = false;
3473       break;
3474 #endif
3475 
3476     case vmIntrinsics::_currentTimeMillis:
3477     case vmIntrinsics::_nanoTime:
3478       preserves_state = true;
3479       cantrap = false;
3480       break;
3481 
3482     case vmIntrinsics::_floatToRawIntBits   :
3483     case vmIntrinsics::_intBitsToFloat      :
3484     case vmIntrinsics::_doubleToRawLongBits :
3485     case vmIntrinsics::_longBitsToDouble    :
3486       if (!InlineMathNatives) return false;
3487       preserves_state = true;
3488       cantrap = false;
3489       break;
3490 
3491     case vmIntrinsics::_getClass      :
3492     case vmIntrinsics::_isInstance    :
3493       if (!InlineClassNatives) return false;
3494       preserves_state = true;
3495       break;
3496 
3497     case vmIntrinsics::_currentThread :
3498       if (!InlineThreadNatives) return false;
3499       preserves_state = true;
3500       cantrap = false;
3501       break;
3502 
3503     case vmIntrinsics::_dabs          : // fall through
3504     case vmIntrinsics::_dsqrt         : // fall through
3505     case vmIntrinsics::_dsin          : // fall through
3506     case vmIntrinsics::_dcos          : // fall through
3507     case vmIntrinsics::_dtan          : // fall through
3508     case vmIntrinsics::_dlog          : // fall through
3509     case vmIntrinsics::_dlog10        : // fall through
3510     case vmIntrinsics::_dexp          : // fall through
3511     case vmIntrinsics::_dpow          : // fall through
3512       if (!InlineMathNatives) return false;
3513       cantrap = false;
3514       preserves_state = true;
3515       break;
3516 
3517     // Use special nodes for Unsafe instructions so we can more easily
3518     // perform an address-mode optimization on the raw variants
3519     case vmIntrinsics::_getObject : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  false);
3520     case vmIntrinsics::_getBoolean: return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, false);
3521     case vmIntrinsics::_getByte   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    false);
3522     case vmIntrinsics::_getShort  : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   false);
3523     case vmIntrinsics::_getChar   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    false);
3524     case vmIntrinsics::_getInt    : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_INT,     false);
3525     case vmIntrinsics::_getLong   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_LONG,    false);
3526     case vmIntrinsics::_getFloat  : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   false);
3527     case vmIntrinsics::_getDouble : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  false);
3528 
3529     case vmIntrinsics::_putObject : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  false);
3530     case vmIntrinsics::_putBoolean: return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, false);
3531     case vmIntrinsics::_putByte   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    false);
3532     case vmIntrinsics::_putShort  : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   false);
3533     case vmIntrinsics::_putChar   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    false);
3534     case vmIntrinsics::_putInt    : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     false);
3535     case vmIntrinsics::_putLong   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    false);
3536     case vmIntrinsics::_putFloat  : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   false);
3537     case vmIntrinsics::_putDouble : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  false);
3538 
3539     case vmIntrinsics::_getObjectVolatile : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  true);
3540     case vmIntrinsics::_getBooleanVolatile: return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, true);
3541     case vmIntrinsics::_getByteVolatile   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    true);
3542     case vmIntrinsics::_getShortVolatile  : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   true);
3543     case vmIntrinsics::_getCharVolatile   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    true);
3544     case vmIntrinsics::_getIntVolatile    : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_INT,     true);
3545     case vmIntrinsics::_getLongVolatile   : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_LONG,    true);
3546     case vmIntrinsics::_getFloatVolatile  : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   true);
3547     case vmIntrinsics::_getDoubleVolatile : return append_unsafe_get_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  true);
3548 
3549     case vmIntrinsics::_putObjectVolatile : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  true);
3550     case vmIntrinsics::_putBooleanVolatile: return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BOOLEAN, true);
3551     case vmIntrinsics::_putByteVolatile   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_BYTE,    true);
3552     case vmIntrinsics::_putShortVolatile  : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_SHORT,   true);
3553     case vmIntrinsics::_putCharVolatile   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_CHAR,    true);
3554     case vmIntrinsics::_putIntVolatile    : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     true);
3555     case vmIntrinsics::_putLongVolatile   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    true);
3556     case vmIntrinsics::_putFloatVolatile  : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_FLOAT,   true);
3557     case vmIntrinsics::_putDoubleVolatile : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_DOUBLE,  true);
3558 
3559     case vmIntrinsics::_getByte_raw   : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_BYTE);
3560     case vmIntrinsics::_getShort_raw  : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_SHORT);
3561     case vmIntrinsics::_getChar_raw   : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_CHAR);
3562     case vmIntrinsics::_getInt_raw    : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_INT);
3563     case vmIntrinsics::_getLong_raw   : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_LONG);
3564     case vmIntrinsics::_getFloat_raw  : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_FLOAT);
3565     case vmIntrinsics::_getDouble_raw : return append_unsafe_get_raw(callee, T_DOUBLE);
3566 
3567     case vmIntrinsics::_putByte_raw   : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_BYTE);
3568     case vmIntrinsics::_putShort_raw  : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_SHORT);
3569     case vmIntrinsics::_putChar_raw   : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_CHAR);
3570     case vmIntrinsics::_putInt_raw    : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_INT);
3571     case vmIntrinsics::_putLong_raw   : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_LONG);
3572     case vmIntrinsics::_putFloat_raw  : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_FLOAT);
3573     case vmIntrinsics::_putDouble_raw : return append_unsafe_put_raw(callee, T_DOUBLE);
3574 
3575     case vmIntrinsics::_prefetchRead        : return append_unsafe_prefetch(callee, false, false);
3576     case vmIntrinsics::_prefetchWrite       : return append_unsafe_prefetch(callee, false, true);
3577     case vmIntrinsics::_prefetchReadStatic  : return append_unsafe_prefetch(callee, true,  false);
3578     case vmIntrinsics::_prefetchWriteStatic : return append_unsafe_prefetch(callee, true,  true);
3579 
3580     case vmIntrinsics::_checkIndex    :
3581       if (!InlineNIOCheckIndex) return false;
3582       preserves_state = true;
3583       break;
3584     case vmIntrinsics::_putOrderedObject : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_OBJECT,  true);
3585     case vmIntrinsics::_putOrderedInt    : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_INT,     true);
3586     case vmIntrinsics::_putOrderedLong   : return append_unsafe_put_obj(callee, T_LONG,    true);
3587 
3588     case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSwapLong:
3589       if (!VM_Version::supports_cx8()) return false;
3590       // fall through
3591     case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSwapInt:
3592     case vmIntrinsics::_compareAndSwapObject:
3593       append_unsafe_CAS(callee);
3594       return true;
3595 
3596     case vmIntrinsics::_getAndAddInt:
3597       if (!VM_Version::supports_atomic_getadd4()) {
3598         return false;
3599       }
3600       return append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(callee, true);
3601     case vmIntrinsics::_getAndAddLong:
3602       if (!VM_Version::supports_atomic_getadd8()) {
3603         return false;
3604       }
3605       return append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(callee, true);
3606     case vmIntrinsics::_getAndSetInt:
3607       if (!VM_Version::supports_atomic_getset4()) {
3608         return false;
3609       }
3610       return append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(callee, false);
3611     case vmIntrinsics::_getAndSetLong:
3612       if (!VM_Version::supports_atomic_getset8()) {
3613         return false;
3614       }
3615       return append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(callee, false);
3616     case vmIntrinsics::_getAndSetObject:
3617 #ifdef _LP64
3618       if (!UseCompressedOops && !VM_Version::supports_atomic_getset8()) {
3619         return false;
3620       }
3621       if (UseCompressedOops && !VM_Version::supports_atomic_getset4()) {
3622         return false;
3623       }
3624 #else
3625       if (!VM_Version::supports_atomic_getset4()) {
3626         return false;
3627       }
3628 #endif
3629       return append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(callee, false);
3630 
3631     case vmIntrinsics::_Reference_get:
3632       // Use the intrinsic version of Reference.get() so that the value in
3633       // the referent field can be registered by the G1 pre-barrier code.
3634       // Also to prevent commoning reads from this field across safepoint
3635       // since GC can change its value.
3636       preserves_state = true;
3637       break;
3638 
3639     case vmIntrinsics::_updateCRC32:
3640     case vmIntrinsics::_updateBytesCRC32:
3641     case vmIntrinsics::_updateByteBufferCRC32:
3642       if (!UseCRC32Intrinsics) return false;
3643       cantrap = false;
3644       preserves_state = true;
3645       break;
3646 
3647     case vmIntrinsics::_loadFence :
3648     case vmIntrinsics::_storeFence:
3649     case vmIntrinsics::_fullFence :
3650       break;
3651 
3652     default                       : return false; // do not inline
3653   }
3654   // create intrinsic node
3655   const bool has_receiver = !callee->is_static();
3656   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(callee->return_type());
3657   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
3658 
3659   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
3660 
3661   if (is_profiling()) {
3662     // Don't profile in the special case where the root method
3663     // is the intrinsic
3664     if (callee != method()) {
3665       // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
3666       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
3667       if (profile_calls()) {
3668         Value recv = NULL;
3669         if (has_receiver) {
3670           recv = args->at(0);
3671           null_check(recv);
3672         }
3673         profile_call(callee, recv, NULL, collect_args_for_profiling(args, callee, true), true);
3674       }
3675     }
3676   }
3677 
3678   Intrinsic* result = new Intrinsic(result_type, id, args, has_receiver, state_before,
3679                                     preserves_state, cantrap);
3680   // append instruction & push result
3681   Value value = append_split(result);
3682   if (result_type != voidType) push(result_type, value);
3683 
3684   if (callee != method() && profile_return() && result_type->is_object_kind()) {
3685     profile_return_type(result, callee);
3686   }
3687 
3688   // done
3689   return true;
3690 }
3691 
3692 
3693 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_jsr(int jsr_dest_bci) {
3694   // Introduce a new callee continuation point - all Ret instructions
3695   // will be replaced with Gotos to this point.
3696   BlockBegin* cont = block_at(next_bci());
3697   assert(cont != NULL, "continuation must exist (BlockListBuilder starts a new block after a jsr");
3698 
3699   // Note: can not assign state to continuation yet, as we have to
3700   // pick up the state from the Ret instructions.
3701 
3702   // Push callee scope
3703   push_scope_for_jsr(cont, jsr_dest_bci);
3704 
3705   // Temporarily set up bytecode stream so we can append instructions
3706   // (only using the bci of this stream)
3707   scope_data()->set_stream(scope_data()->parent()->stream());
3708 
3709   BlockBegin* jsr_start_block = block_at(jsr_dest_bci);
3710   assert(jsr_start_block != NULL, "jsr start block must exist");
3711   assert(!jsr_start_block->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "should not have visited jsr yet");
3712   Goto* goto_sub = new Goto(jsr_start_block, false);
3713   // Must copy state to avoid wrong sharing when parsing bytecodes
3714   assert(jsr_start_block->state() == NULL, "should have fresh jsr starting block");
3715   jsr_start_block->set_state(copy_state_before_with_bci(jsr_dest_bci));
3716   append(goto_sub);
3717   _block->set_end(goto_sub);
3718   _last = _block = jsr_start_block;
3719 
3720   // Clear out bytecode stream
3721   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
3722 
3723   scope_data()->add_to_work_list(jsr_start_block);
3724 
3725   // Ready to resume parsing in subroutine
3726   iterate_all_blocks();
3727 
3728   // If we bailed out during parsing, return immediately (this is bad news)
3729   CHECK_BAILOUT_(false);
3730 
3731   // Detect whether the continuation can actually be reached. If not,
3732   // it has not had state set by the join() operations in
3733   // iterate_bytecodes_for_block()/ret() and we should not touch the
3734   // iteration state. The calling activation of
3735   // iterate_bytecodes_for_block will then complete normally.
3736   if (cont->state() != NULL) {
3737     if (!cont->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
3738       // add continuation to work list instead of parsing it immediately
3739       scope_data()->parent()->add_to_work_list(cont);
3740     }
3741   }
3742 
3743   assert(jsr_continuation() == cont, "continuation must not have changed");
3744   assert(!jsr_continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag) ||
3745          jsr_continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag),
3746          "continuation can only be visited in case of backward branches");
3747   assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "block must have end");
3748 
3749   // continuation is in work list, so end iteration of current block
3750   _skip_block = true;
3751   pop_scope_for_jsr();
3752 
3753   return true;
3754 }
3755 
3756 
3757 // Inline the entry of a synchronized method as a monitor enter and
3758 // register the exception handler which releases the monitor if an
3759 // exception is thrown within the callee. Note that the monitor enter
3760 // cannot throw an exception itself, because the receiver is
3761 // guaranteed to be non-null by the explicit null check at the
3762 // beginning of inlining.
3763 void GraphBuilder::inline_sync_entry(Value lock, BlockBegin* sync_handler) {
3764   assert(lock != NULL && sync_handler != NULL, "lock or handler missing");
3765 
3766   monitorenter(lock, SynchronizationEntryBCI);
3767   assert(_last->as_MonitorEnter() != NULL, "monitor enter expected");
3768   _last->set_needs_null_check(false);
3769 
3770   sync_handler->set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag);
3771   sync_handler->set(BlockBegin::is_on_work_list_flag);
3772 
3773   ciExceptionHandler* desc = new ciExceptionHandler(method()->holder(), 0, method()->code_size(), -1, 0);
3774   XHandler* h = new XHandler(desc);
3775   h->set_entry_block(sync_handler);
3776   scope_data()->xhandlers()->append(h);
3777   scope_data()->set_has_handler();
3778 }
3779 
3780 
3781 // If an exception is thrown and not handled within an inlined
3782 // synchronized method, the monitor must be released before the
3783 // exception is rethrown in the outer scope. Generate the appropriate
3784 // instructions here.
3785 void GraphBuilder::fill_sync_handler(Value lock, BlockBegin* sync_handler, bool default_handler) {
3786   BlockBegin* orig_block = _block;
3787   ValueStack* orig_state = _state;
3788   Instruction* orig_last = _last;
3789   _last = _block = sync_handler;
3790   _state = sync_handler->state()->copy();
3791 
3792   assert(sync_handler != NULL, "handler missing");
3793   assert(!sync_handler->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag), "is visited here");
3794 
3795   assert(lock != NULL || default_handler, "lock or handler missing");
3796 
3797   XHandler* h = scope_data()->xhandlers()->remove_last();
3798   assert(h->entry_block() == sync_handler, "corrupt list of handlers");
3799 
3800   block()->set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag);
3801   Value exception = append_with_bci(new ExceptionObject(), SynchronizationEntryBCI);
3802   assert(exception->is_pinned(), "must be");
3803 
3804   int bci = SynchronizationEntryBCI;
3805   if (compilation()->env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
3806     // Report exit from inline methods.  We don't have a stream here
3807     // so pass an explicit bci of SynchronizationEntryBCI.
3808     Values* args = new Values(1);
3809     args->push(append_with_bci(new Constant(new MethodConstant(method())), bci));
3810     append_with_bci(new RuntimeCall(voidType, "dtrace_method_exit", CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_exit), args), bci);
3811   }
3812 
3813   if (lock) {
3814     assert(state()->locks_size() > 0 && state()->lock_at(state()->locks_size() - 1) == lock, "lock is missing");
3815     if (!lock->is_linked()) {
3816       lock = append_with_bci(lock, bci);
3817     }
3818 
3819     // exit the monitor in the context of the synchronized method
3820     monitorexit(lock, bci);
3821 
3822     // exit the context of the synchronized method
3823     if (!default_handler) {
3824       pop_scope();
3825       bci = _state->caller_state()->bci();
3826       _state = _state->caller_state()->copy_for_parsing();
3827     }
3828   }
3829 
3830   // perform the throw as if at the the call site
3831   apush(exception);
3832   throw_op(bci);
3833 
3834   BlockEnd* end = last()->as_BlockEnd();
3835   block()->set_end(end);
3836 
3837   _block = orig_block;
3838   _state = orig_state;
3839   _last = orig_last;
3840 }
3841 
3842 
3843 bool GraphBuilder::try_inline_full(ciMethod* callee, bool holder_known, Bytecodes::Code bc, Value receiver) {
3844   assert(!callee->is_native(), "callee must not be native");
3845   if (CompilationPolicy::policy()->should_not_inline(compilation()->env(), callee)) {
3846     INLINE_BAILOUT("inlining prohibited by policy");
3847   }
3848   // first perform tests of things it's not possible to inline
3849   if (callee->has_exception_handlers() &&
3850       !InlineMethodsWithExceptionHandlers) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee has exception handlers");
3851   if (callee->is_synchronized() &&
3852       !InlineSynchronizedMethods         ) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee is synchronized");
3853   if (!callee->holder()->is_initialized()) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee's klass not initialized yet");
3854   if (!callee->has_balanced_monitors())    INLINE_BAILOUT("callee's monitors do not match");
3855 
3856   // Proper inlining of methods with jsrs requires a little more work.
3857   if (callee->has_jsrs()                 ) INLINE_BAILOUT("jsrs not handled properly by inliner yet");
3858 
3859   // When SSE2 is used on intel, then no special handling is needed
3860   // for strictfp because the enum-constant is fixed at compile time,
3861   // the check for UseSSE2 is needed here
3862   if (strict_fp_requires_explicit_rounding && UseSSE < 2 && method()->is_strict() != callee->is_strict()) {
3863     INLINE_BAILOUT("caller and callee have different strict fp requirements");
3864   }
3865 
3866   if (is_profiling() && !callee->ensure_method_data()) {
3867     INLINE_BAILOUT("mdo allocation failed");
3868   }
3869 
3870   // now perform tests that are based on flag settings
3871   if (callee->force_inline() || callee->should_inline()) {
3872     if (inline_level() > MaxForceInlineLevel                    ) INLINE_BAILOUT("MaxForceInlineLevel");
3873     if (recursive_inline_level(callee) > MaxRecursiveInlineLevel) INLINE_BAILOUT("recursive inlining too deep");
3874 
3875     const char* msg = "";
3876     if (callee->force_inline())  msg = "force inline by annotation";
3877     if (callee->should_inline()) msg = "force inline by CompileOracle";
3878     print_inlining(callee, msg);
3879   } else {
3880     // use heuristic controls on inlining
3881     if (inline_level() > MaxInlineLevel                         ) INLINE_BAILOUT("inlining too deep");
3882     if (recursive_inline_level(callee) > MaxRecursiveInlineLevel) INLINE_BAILOUT("recursive inlining too deep");
3883     if (callee->code_size_for_inlining() > max_inline_size()    ) INLINE_BAILOUT("callee is too large");
3884 
3885     // don't inline throwable methods unless the inlining tree is rooted in a throwable class
3886     if (callee->name() == ciSymbol::object_initializer_name() &&
3887         callee->holder()->is_subclass_of(ciEnv::current()->Throwable_klass())) {
3888       // Throwable constructor call
3889       IRScope* top = scope();
3890       while (top->caller() != NULL) {
3891         top = top->caller();
3892       }
3893       if (!top->method()->holder()->is_subclass_of(ciEnv::current()->Throwable_klass())) {
3894         INLINE_BAILOUT("don't inline Throwable constructors");
3895       }
3896     }
3897 
3898     if (compilation()->env()->num_inlined_bytecodes() > DesiredMethodLimit) {
3899       INLINE_BAILOUT("total inlining greater than DesiredMethodLimit");
3900     }
3901     // printing
3902     print_inlining(callee);
3903   }
3904 
3905   // NOTE: Bailouts from this point on, which occur at the
3906   // GraphBuilder level, do not cause bailout just of the inlining but
3907   // in fact of the entire compilation.
3908 
3909   BlockBegin* orig_block = block();
3910 
3911   const bool is_invokedynamic = bc == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic;
3912   const bool has_receiver = (bc != Bytecodes::_invokestatic && !is_invokedynamic);
3913 
3914   const int args_base = state()->stack_size() - callee->arg_size();
3915   assert(args_base >= 0, "stack underflow during inlining");
3916 
3917   // Insert null check if necessary
3918   Value recv = NULL;
3919   if (has_receiver) {
3920     // note: null check must happen even if first instruction of callee does
3921     //       an implicit null check since the callee is in a different scope
3922     //       and we must make sure exception handling does the right thing
3923     assert(!callee->is_static(), "callee must not be static");
3924     assert(callee->arg_size() > 0, "must have at least a receiver");
3925     recv = state()->stack_at(args_base);
3926     null_check(recv);
3927   }
3928 
3929   if (is_profiling()) {
3930     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
3931     // this may be redundant here...
3932     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
3933 
3934     if (profile_calls()) {
3935       int start = 0;
3936       Values* obj_args = args_list_for_profiling(callee, start, has_receiver);
3937       if (obj_args != NULL) {
3938         int s = obj_args->size();
3939         // if called through method handle invoke, some arguments may have been popped
3940         for (int i = args_base+start, j = 0; j < obj_args->size() && i < state()->stack_size(); ) {
3941           Value v = state()->stack_at_inc(i);
3942           if (v->type()->is_object_kind()) {
3943             obj_args->push(v);
3944             j++;
3945           }
3946         }
3947         check_args_for_profiling(obj_args, s);
3948       }
3949       profile_call(callee, recv, holder_known ? callee->holder() : NULL, obj_args, true);
3950     }
3951   }
3952 
3953   // Introduce a new callee continuation point - if the callee has
3954   // more than one return instruction or the return does not allow
3955   // fall-through of control flow, all return instructions of the
3956   // callee will need to be replaced by Goto's pointing to this
3957   // continuation point.
3958   BlockBegin* cont = block_at(next_bci());
3959   bool continuation_existed = true;
3960   if (cont == NULL) {
3961     cont = new BlockBegin(next_bci());
3962     // low number so that continuation gets parsed as early as possible
3963     cont->set_depth_first_number(0);
3964 #ifndef PRODUCT
3965     if (PrintInitialBlockList) {
3966       tty->print_cr("CFG: created block %d (bci %d) as continuation for inline at bci %d",
3967                     cont->block_id(), cont->bci(), bci());
3968     }
3969 #endif
3970     continuation_existed = false;
3971   }
3972   // Record number of predecessors of continuation block before
3973   // inlining, to detect if inlined method has edges to its
3974   // continuation after inlining.
3975   int continuation_preds = cont->number_of_preds();
3976 
3977   // Push callee scope
3978   push_scope(callee, cont);
3979 
3980   // the BlockListBuilder for the callee could have bailed out
3981   if (bailed_out())
3982       return false;
3983 
3984   // Temporarily set up bytecode stream so we can append instructions
3985   // (only using the bci of this stream)
3986   scope_data()->set_stream(scope_data()->parent()->stream());
3987 
3988   // Pass parameters into callee state: add assignments
3989   // note: this will also ensure that all arguments are computed before being passed
3990   ValueStack* callee_state = state();
3991   ValueStack* caller_state = state()->caller_state();
3992   for (int i = args_base; i < caller_state->stack_size(); ) {
3993     const int arg_no = i - args_base;
3994     Value arg = caller_state->stack_at_inc(i);
3995     store_local(callee_state, arg, arg_no);
3996   }
3997 
3998   // Remove args from stack.
3999   // Note that we preserve locals state in case we can use it later
4000   // (see use of pop_scope() below)
4001   caller_state->truncate_stack(args_base);
4002   assert(callee_state->stack_size() == 0, "callee stack must be empty");
4003 
4004   Value lock = NULL;
4005   BlockBegin* sync_handler = NULL;
4006 
4007   // Inline the locking of the receiver if the callee is synchronized
4008   if (callee->is_synchronized()) {
4009     lock = callee->is_static() ? append(new Constant(new InstanceConstant(callee->holder()->java_mirror())))
4010                                : state()->local_at(0);
4011     sync_handler = new BlockBegin(SynchronizationEntryBCI);
4012     inline_sync_entry(lock, sync_handler);
4013   }
4014 
4015   if (compilation()->env()->dtrace_method_probes()) {
4016     Values* args = new Values(1);
4017     args->push(append(new Constant(new MethodConstant(method()))));
4018     append(new RuntimeCall(voidType, "dtrace_method_entry", CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_entry), args));
4019   }
4020 
4021   if (profile_inlined_calls()) {
4022     profile_invocation(callee, copy_state_before_with_bci(SynchronizationEntryBCI));
4023   }
4024 
4025   BlockBegin* callee_start_block = block_at(0);
4026   if (callee_start_block != NULL) {
4027     assert(callee_start_block->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag), "must be loop header");
4028     Goto* goto_callee = new Goto(callee_start_block, false);
4029     // The state for this goto is in the scope of the callee, so use
4030     // the entry bci for the callee instead of the call site bci.
4031     append_with_bci(goto_callee, 0);
4032     _block->set_end(goto_callee);
4033     callee_start_block->merge(callee_state);
4034 
4035     _last = _block = callee_start_block;
4036 
4037     scope_data()->add_to_work_list(callee_start_block);
4038   }
4039 
4040   // Clear out bytecode stream
4041   scope_data()->set_stream(NULL);
4042 
4043   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
4044   if (log != NULL) log->head("parse method='%d'", log->identify(callee));
4045 
4046   // Ready to resume parsing in callee (either in the same block we
4047   // were in before or in the callee's start block)
4048   iterate_all_blocks(callee_start_block == NULL);
4049 
4050   if (log != NULL) log->done("parse");
4051 
4052   // If we bailed out during parsing, return immediately (this is bad news)
4053   if (bailed_out())
4054       return false;
4055 
4056   // iterate_all_blocks theoretically traverses in random order; in
4057   // practice, we have only traversed the continuation if we are
4058   // inlining into a subroutine
4059   assert(continuation_existed ||
4060          !continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag),
4061          "continuation should not have been parsed yet if we created it");
4062 
4063   // At this point we are almost ready to return and resume parsing of
4064   // the caller back in the GraphBuilder. The only thing we want to do
4065   // first is an optimization: during parsing of the callee we
4066   // generated at least one Goto to the continuation block. If we
4067   // generated exactly one, and if the inlined method spanned exactly
4068   // one block (and we didn't have to Goto its entry), then we snip
4069   // off the Goto to the continuation, allowing control to fall
4070   // through back into the caller block and effectively performing
4071   // block merging. This allows load elimination and CSE to take place
4072   // across multiple callee scopes if they are relatively simple, and
4073   // is currently essential to making inlining profitable.
4074   if (num_returns() == 1
4075       && block() == orig_block
4076       && block() == inline_cleanup_block()) {
4077     _last  = inline_cleanup_return_prev();
4078     _state = inline_cleanup_state();
4079   } else if (continuation_preds == cont->number_of_preds()) {
4080     // Inlining caused that the instructions after the invoke in the
4081     // caller are not reachable any more. So skip filling this block
4082     // with instructions!
4083     assert(cont == continuation(), "");
4084     assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
4085     _skip_block = true;
4086   } else {
4087     // Resume parsing in continuation block unless it was already parsed.
4088     // Note that if we don't change _last here, iteration in
4089     // iterate_bytecodes_for_block will stop when we return.
4090     if (!continuation()->is_set(BlockBegin::was_visited_flag)) {
4091       // add continuation to work list instead of parsing it immediately
4092       assert(_last && _last->as_BlockEnd(), "");
4093       scope_data()->parent()->add_to_work_list(continuation());
4094       _skip_block = true;
4095     }
4096   }
4097 
4098   // Fill the exception handler for synchronized methods with instructions
4099   if (callee->is_synchronized() && sync_handler->state() != NULL) {
4100     fill_sync_handler(lock, sync_handler);
4101   } else {
4102     pop_scope();
4103   }
4104 
4105   compilation()->notice_inlined_method(callee);
4106 
4107   return true;
4108 }
4109 
4110 
4111 bool GraphBuilder::try_method_handle_inline(ciMethod* callee) {
4112   ValueStack* state_before = state()->copy_for_parsing();
4113   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = callee->intrinsic_id();
4114   switch (iid) {
4115   case vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic:
4116     {
4117       // get MethodHandle receiver
4118       const int args_base = state()->stack_size() - callee->arg_size();
4119       ValueType* type = state()->stack_at(args_base)->type();
4120       if (type->is_constant()) {
4121         ciMethod* target = type->as_ObjectType()->constant_value()->as_method_handle()->get_vmtarget();
4122         // We don't do CHA here so only inline static and statically bindable methods.
4123         if (target->is_static() || target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
4124           Bytecodes::Code bc = target->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic : Bytecodes::_invokevirtual;
4125           if (try_inline(target, /*holder_known*/ true, bc)) {
4126             return true;
4127           }
4128         } else {
4129           print_inlining(target, "not static or statically bindable", /*success*/ false);
4130         }
4131       } else {
4132         print_inlining(callee, "receiver not constant", /*success*/ false);
4133       }
4134     }
4135     break;
4136 
4137   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToVirtual:
4138   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToStatic:
4139   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToSpecial:
4140   case vmIntrinsics::_linkToInterface:
4141     {
4142       // pop MemberName argument
4143       const int args_base = state()->stack_size() - callee->arg_size();
4144       ValueType* type = apop()->type();
4145       if (type->is_constant()) {
4146         ciMethod* target = type->as_ObjectType()->constant_value()->as_member_name()->get_vmtarget();
4147         // If the target is another method handle invoke, try to recursively get
4148         // a better target.
4149         if (target->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
4150           if (try_method_handle_inline(target)) {
4151             return true;
4152           }
4153         } else {
4154           ciSignature* signature = target->signature();
4155           const int receiver_skip = target->is_static() ? 0 : 1;
4156           // Cast receiver to its type.
4157           if (!target->is_static()) {
4158             ciKlass* tk = signature->accessing_klass();
4159             Value obj = state()->stack_at(args_base);
4160             if (obj->exact_type() == NULL &&
4161                 obj->declared_type() != tk && tk != compilation()->env()->Object_klass()) {
4162               TypeCast* c = new TypeCast(tk, obj, state_before);
4163               append(c);
4164               state()->stack_at_put(args_base, c);
4165             }
4166           }
4167           // Cast reference arguments to its type.
4168           for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < signature->count(); i++) {
4169             ciType* t = signature->type_at(i);
4170             if (t->is_klass()) {
4171               ciKlass* tk = t->as_klass();
4172               Value obj = state()->stack_at(args_base + receiver_skip + j);
4173               if (obj->exact_type() == NULL &&
4174                   obj->declared_type() != tk && tk != compilation()->env()->Object_klass()) {
4175                 TypeCast* c = new TypeCast(t, obj, state_before);
4176                 append(c);
4177                 state()->stack_at_put(args_base + receiver_skip + j, c);
4178               }
4179             }
4180             j += t->size();  // long and double take two slots
4181           }
4182           // We don't do CHA here so only inline static and statically bindable methods.
4183           if (target->is_static() || target->can_be_statically_bound()) {
4184             Bytecodes::Code bc = target->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic : Bytecodes::_invokevirtual;
4185             if (try_inline(target, /*holder_known*/ true, bc)) {
4186               return true;
4187             }
4188           } else {
4189             print_inlining(target, "not static or statically bindable", /*success*/ false);
4190           }
4191         }
4192       } else {
4193         print_inlining(callee, "MemberName not constant", /*success*/ false);
4194       }
4195     }
4196     break;
4197 
4198   default:
4199     fatal(err_msg("unexpected intrinsic %d: %s", iid, vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid)));
4200     break;
4201   }
4202   set_state(state_before);
4203   return false;
4204 }
4205 
4206 
4207 void GraphBuilder::inline_bailout(const char* msg) {
4208   assert(msg != NULL, "inline bailout msg must exist");
4209   _inline_bailout_msg = msg;
4210 }
4211 
4212 
4213 void GraphBuilder::clear_inline_bailout() {
4214   _inline_bailout_msg = NULL;
4215 }
4216 
4217 
4218 void GraphBuilder::push_root_scope(IRScope* scope, BlockList* bci2block, BlockBegin* start) {
4219   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(NULL);
4220   data->set_scope(scope);
4221   data->set_bci2block(bci2block);
4222   _scope_data = data;
4223   _block = start;
4224 }
4225 
4226 
4227 void GraphBuilder::push_scope(ciMethod* callee, BlockBegin* continuation) {
4228   IRScope* callee_scope = new IRScope(compilation(), scope(), bci(), callee, -1, false);
4229   scope()->add_callee(callee_scope);
4230 
4231   BlockListBuilder blb(compilation(), callee_scope, -1);
4232   CHECK_BAILOUT();
4233 
4234   if (!blb.bci2block()->at(0)->is_set(BlockBegin::parser_loop_header_flag)) {
4235     // this scope can be inlined directly into the caller so remove
4236     // the block at bci 0.
4237     blb.bci2block()->at_put(0, NULL);
4238   }
4239 
4240   set_state(new ValueStack(callee_scope, state()->copy(ValueStack::CallerState, bci())));
4241 
4242   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(scope_data());
4243   data->set_scope(callee_scope);
4244   data->set_bci2block(blb.bci2block());
4245   data->set_continuation(continuation);
4246   _scope_data = data;
4247 }
4248 
4249 
4250 void GraphBuilder::push_scope_for_jsr(BlockBegin* jsr_continuation, int jsr_dest_bci) {
4251   ScopeData* data = new ScopeData(scope_data());
4252   data->set_parsing_jsr();
4253   data->set_jsr_entry_bci(jsr_dest_bci);
4254   data->set_jsr_return_address_local(-1);
4255   // Must clone bci2block list as we will be mutating it in order to
4256   // properly clone all blocks in jsr region as well as exception
4257   // handlers containing rets
4258   BlockList* new_bci2block = new BlockList(bci2block()->length());
4259   new_bci2block->push_all(bci2block());
4260   data->set_bci2block(new_bci2block);
4261   data->set_scope(scope());
4262   data->setup_jsr_xhandlers();
4263   data->set_continuation(continuation());
4264   data->set_jsr_continuation(jsr_continuation);
4265   _scope_data = data;
4266 }
4267 
4268 
4269 void GraphBuilder::pop_scope() {
4270   int number_of_locks = scope()->number_of_locks();
4271   _scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
4272   // accumulate minimum number of monitor slots to be reserved
4273   scope()->set_min_number_of_locks(number_of_locks);
4274 }
4275 
4276 
4277 void GraphBuilder::pop_scope_for_jsr() {
4278   _scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
4279 }
4280 
4281 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_get_obj(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t, bool is_volatile) {
4282   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
4283     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4284     null_check(args->at(0));
4285     Instruction* offset = args->at(2);
4286 #ifndef _LP64
4287     offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4288 #endif
4289     Instruction* op = append(new UnsafeGetObject(t, args->at(1), offset, is_volatile));
4290     push(op->type(), op);
4291     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4292   }
4293   return InlineUnsafeOps;
4294 }
4295 
4296 
4297 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_put_obj(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t, bool is_volatile) {
4298   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
4299     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4300     null_check(args->at(0));
4301     Instruction* offset = args->at(2);
4302 #ifndef _LP64
4303     offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4304 #endif
4305     Value val = args->at(3);
4306     if (t == T_BOOLEAN) {
4307       Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
4308       val = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, val, mask));
4309     }
4310     Instruction* op = append(new UnsafePutObject(t, args->at(1), offset, val, is_volatile));
4311     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4312     kill_all();
4313   }
4314   return InlineUnsafeOps;
4315 }
4316 
4317 
4318 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_get_raw(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t) {
4319   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
4320     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4321     null_check(args->at(0));
4322     Instruction* op = append(new UnsafeGetRaw(t, args->at(1), false));
4323     push(op->type(), op);
4324     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4325   }
4326   return InlineUnsafeOps;
4327 }
4328 
4329 
4330 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_put_raw(ciMethod* callee, BasicType t) {
4331   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
4332     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4333     null_check(args->at(0));
4334     Instruction* op = append(new UnsafePutRaw(t, args->at(1), args->at(2)));
4335     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4336   }
4337   return InlineUnsafeOps;
4338 }
4339 
4340 
4341 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_prefetch(ciMethod* callee, bool is_static, bool is_store) {
4342   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
4343     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4344     int obj_arg_index = 1; // Assume non-static case
4345     if (is_static) {
4346       obj_arg_index = 0;
4347     } else {
4348       null_check(args->at(0));
4349     }
4350     Instruction* offset = args->at(obj_arg_index + 1);
4351 #ifndef _LP64
4352     offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4353 #endif
4354     Instruction* op = is_store ? append(new UnsafePrefetchWrite(args->at(obj_arg_index), offset))
4355                                : append(new UnsafePrefetchRead (args->at(obj_arg_index), offset));
4356     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4357   }
4358   return InlineUnsafeOps;
4359 }
4360 
4361 
4362 void GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_CAS(ciMethod* callee) {
4363   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
4364   ValueType* result_type = as_ValueType(callee->return_type());
4365   assert(result_type->is_int(), "int result");
4366   Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4367 
4368   // Pop off some args to speically handle, then push back
4369   Value newval = args->pop();
4370   Value cmpval = args->pop();
4371   Value offset = args->pop();
4372   Value src = args->pop();
4373   Value unsafe_obj = args->pop();
4374 
4375   // Separately handle the unsafe arg. It is not needed for code
4376   // generation, but must be null checked
4377   null_check(unsafe_obj);
4378 
4379 #ifndef _LP64
4380   offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4381 #endif
4382 
4383   args->push(src);
4384   args->push(offset);
4385   args->push(cmpval);
4386   args->push(newval);
4387 
4388   // An unsafe CAS can alias with other field accesses, but we don't
4389   // know which ones so mark the state as no preserved.  This will
4390   // cause CSE to invalidate memory across it.
4391   bool preserves_state = false;
4392   Intrinsic* result = new Intrinsic(result_type, callee->intrinsic_id(), args, false, state_before, preserves_state);
4393   append_split(result);
4394   push(result_type, result);
4395   compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4396 }
4397 
4398 
4399 void GraphBuilder::print_inlining(ciMethod* callee, const char* msg, bool success) {
4400   CompileLog* log = compilation()->log();
4401   if (log != NULL) {
4402     if (success) {
4403       if (msg != NULL)
4404         log->inline_success(msg);
4405       else
4406         log->inline_success("receiver is statically known");
4407     } else {
4408       if (msg != NULL)
4409         log->inline_fail(msg);
4410       else
4411         log->inline_fail("reason unknown");
4412     }
4413   }
4414 
4415   if (!PrintInlining && !compilation()->method()->has_option("PrintInlining")) {
4416     return;
4417   }
4418   CompileTask::print_inlining(callee, scope()->level(), bci(), msg);
4419   if (success && CIPrintMethodCodes) {
4420     callee->print_codes();
4421   }
4422 }
4423 
4424 bool GraphBuilder::append_unsafe_get_and_set_obj(ciMethod* callee, bool is_add) {
4425   if (InlineUnsafeOps) {
4426     Values* args = state()->pop_arguments(callee->arg_size());
4427     BasicType t = callee->return_type()->basic_type();
4428     null_check(args->at(0));
4429     Instruction* offset = args->at(2);
4430 #ifndef _LP64
4431     offset = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_l2i, offset, as_ValueType(T_INT)));
4432 #endif
4433     Instruction* op = append(new UnsafeGetAndSetObject(t, args->at(1), offset, args->at(3), is_add));
4434     compilation()->set_has_unsafe_access(true);
4435     kill_all();
4436     push(op->type(), op);
4437   }
4438   return InlineUnsafeOps;
4439 }
4440 
4441 #ifndef PRODUCT
4442 void GraphBuilder::print_stats() {
4443   vmap()->print();
4444 }
4445 #endif // PRODUCT
4446 
4447 void GraphBuilder::profile_call(ciMethod* callee, Value recv, ciKlass* known_holder, Values* obj_args, bool inlined) {
4448   assert(known_holder == NULL || (known_holder->is_instance_klass() &&
4449                                   (!known_holder->is_interface() ||
4450                                    ((ciInstanceKlass*)known_holder)->has_default_methods())), "should be default method");
4451   if (known_holder != NULL) {
4452     if (known_holder->exact_klass() == NULL) {
4453       known_holder = compilation()->cha_exact_type(known_holder);
4454     }
4455   }
4456 
4457   append(new ProfileCall(method(), bci(), callee, recv, known_holder, obj_args, inlined));
4458 }
4459 
4460 void GraphBuilder::profile_return_type(Value ret, ciMethod* callee, ciMethod* m, int invoke_bci) {
4461   assert((m == NULL) == (invoke_bci < 0), "invalid method and invalid bci together");
4462   if (m == NULL) {
4463     m = method();
4464   }
4465   if (invoke_bci < 0) {
4466     invoke_bci = bci();
4467   }
4468   ciMethodData* md = m->method_data_or_null();
4469   ciProfileData* data = md->bci_to_data(invoke_bci);
4470   if (data != NULL && (data->is_CallTypeData() || data->is_VirtualCallTypeData())) {
4471     append(new ProfileReturnType(m , invoke_bci, callee, ret));
4472   }
4473 }
4474 
4475 void GraphBuilder::profile_invocation(ciMethod* callee, ValueStack* state) {
4476   append(new ProfileInvoke(callee, state));
4477 }