1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  29 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  31 #include "compiler/compilerOracle.hpp"
  32 #include "interpreter/bytecodeHistogram.hpp"
  33 #include "memory/genCollectedHeap.hpp"
  34 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  35 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  36 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  37 #include "oops/generateOopMap.hpp"
  38 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  39 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  44 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/fprofiler.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/memprofiler.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/statSampler.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/sweeper.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/task.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp"
  60 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
  61 #include "trace/tracing.hpp"
  62 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  63 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  64 #include "utilities/histogram.hpp"
  65 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  66 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
  67 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
  68 # include "vm_version_x86.hpp"
  69 #endif
  70 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
  71 # include "vm_version_sparc.hpp"
  72 #endif
  73 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
  74 # include "vm_version_zero.hpp"
  75 #endif
  76 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_arm
  77 # include "vm_version_arm.hpp"
  78 #endif
  79 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_ppc
  80 # include "vm_version_ppc.hpp"
  81 #endif
  82 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  83 #include "gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/concurrentMarkSweepThread.hpp"
  84 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psScavenge.hpp"
  85 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psScavenge.inline.hpp"
  86 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  87 #ifdef COMPILER1
  88 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  89 #include "c1/c1_Runtime1.hpp"
  90 #endif
  91 #ifdef COMPILER2
  92 #include "code/compiledIC.hpp"
  93 #include "compiler/methodLiveness.hpp"
  94 #include "opto/compile.hpp"
  95 #include "opto/indexSet.hpp"
  96 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
  97 #endif
  98 
  99 #ifndef USDT2
 100 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL(hotspot, vm__shutdown);
 101 #endif /* !USDT2 */
 102 
 103 #ifndef PRODUCT
 104 
 105 // Statistics printing (method invocation histogram)
 106 
 107 GrowableArray<Method*>* collected_invoked_methods;
 108 
 109 void collect_invoked_methods(Method* m) {
 110   if (m->invocation_count() + m->compiled_invocation_count() >= 1 ) {
 111     collected_invoked_methods->push(m);
 112   }
 113 }
 114 
 115 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC
 116 
 117 GrowableArray<Method*>* collected_profiled_methods;
 118 
 119 void collect_profiled_methods(Method* m) {
 120   Thread* thread = Thread::current();
 121   // This HandleMark prevents a huge amount of handles from being added
 122   // to the metadata_handles() array on the thread.
 123   HandleMark hm(thread);
 124   methodHandle mh(thread, m);
 125   if ((m->method_data() != NULL) &&
 126       (PrintMethodData || CompilerOracle::should_print(mh))) {
 127     collected_profiled_methods->push(m);
 128   }
 129 }
 130 
 131 
 132 int compare_methods(Method** a, Method** b) {
 133   // %%% there can be 32-bit overflow here
 134   return ((*b)->invocation_count() + (*b)->compiled_invocation_count())
 135        - ((*a)->invocation_count() + (*a)->compiled_invocation_count());
 136 }
 137 
 138 
 139 void print_method_invocation_histogram() {
 140   ResourceMark rm;
 141   HandleMark hm;
 142   collected_invoked_methods = new GrowableArray<Method*>(1024);
 143   SystemDictionary::methods_do(collect_invoked_methods);
 144   collected_invoked_methods->sort(&compare_methods);
 145   //
 146   tty->cr();
 147   tty->print_cr("Histogram Over MethodOop Invocation Counters (cutoff = %d):", MethodHistogramCutoff);
 148   tty->cr();
 149   tty->print_cr("____Count_(I+C)____Method________________________Module_________________");
 150   unsigned total = 0, int_total = 0, comp_total = 0, static_total = 0, final_total = 0,
 151       synch_total = 0, nativ_total = 0, acces_total = 0;
 152   for (int index = 0; index < collected_invoked_methods->length(); index++) {
 153     Method* m = collected_invoked_methods->at(index);
 154     int c = m->invocation_count() + m->compiled_invocation_count();
 155     if (c >= MethodHistogramCutoff) m->print_invocation_count();
 156     int_total  += m->invocation_count();
 157     comp_total += m->compiled_invocation_count();
 158     if (m->is_final())        final_total  += c;
 159     if (m->is_static())       static_total += c;
 160     if (m->is_synchronized()) synch_total  += c;
 161     if (m->is_native())       nativ_total  += c;
 162     if (m->is_accessor())     acces_total  += c;
 163   }
 164   tty->cr();
 165   total = int_total + comp_total;
 166   tty->print_cr("Invocations summary:");
 167   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) interpreted",  int_total,    100.0 * int_total    / total);
 168   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) compiled",     comp_total,   100.0 * comp_total   / total);
 169   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (100%%)  total",         total);
 170   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) synchronized", synch_total,  100.0 * synch_total  / total);
 171   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) final",        final_total,  100.0 * final_total  / total);
 172   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) static",       static_total, 100.0 * static_total / total);
 173   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) native",       nativ_total,  100.0 * nativ_total  / total);
 174   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) accessor",     acces_total,  100.0 * acces_total  / total);
 175   tty->cr();
 176   SharedRuntime::print_call_statistics(comp_total);
 177 }
 178 
 179 void print_method_profiling_data() {
 180   ResourceMark rm;
 181   HandleMark hm;
 182   collected_profiled_methods = new GrowableArray<Method*>(1024);
 183   SystemDictionary::methods_do(collect_profiled_methods);
 184   collected_profiled_methods->sort(&compare_methods);
 185 
 186   int count = collected_profiled_methods->length();
 187   int total_size = 0;
 188   if (count > 0) {
 189     for (int index = 0; index < count; index++) {
 190       Method* m = collected_profiled_methods->at(index);
 191       ttyLocker ttyl;
 192       tty->print_cr("------------------------------------------------------------------------");
 193       //m->print_name(tty);
 194       m->print_invocation_count();
 195       tty->print_cr("  mdo size: %d bytes", m->method_data()->size_in_bytes());
 196       tty->cr();
 197       // Dump data on parameters if any
 198       if (m->method_data() != NULL && m->method_data()->parameters_type_data() != NULL) {
 199         tty->fill_to(2);
 200         m->method_data()->parameters_type_data()->print_data_on(tty);
 201       }
 202       m->print_codes();
 203       total_size += m->method_data()->size_in_bytes();
 204     }
 205     tty->print_cr("------------------------------------------------------------------------");
 206     tty->print_cr("Total MDO size: %d bytes", total_size);
 207   }
 208 }
 209 
 210 void print_bytecode_count() {
 211   if (CountBytecodes || TraceBytecodes || StopInterpreterAt) {
 212     tty->print_cr("[BytecodeCounter::counter_value = %d]", BytecodeCounter::counter_value());
 213   }
 214 }
 215 
 216 AllocStats alloc_stats;
 217 
 218 
 219 
 220 // General statistics printing (profiling ...)
 221 void print_statistics() {
 222 #ifdef ASSERT
 223 
 224   if (CountRuntimeCalls) {
 225     extern Histogram *RuntimeHistogram;
 226     RuntimeHistogram->print();
 227   }
 228 
 229   if (CountJNICalls) {
 230     extern Histogram *JNIHistogram;
 231     JNIHistogram->print();
 232   }
 233 
 234   if (CountJVMCalls) {
 235     extern Histogram *JVMHistogram;
 236     JVMHistogram->print();
 237   }
 238 
 239 #endif
 240 
 241   if (MemProfiling) {
 242     MemProfiler::disengage();
 243   }
 244 
 245   if (CITime) {
 246     CompileBroker::print_times();
 247   }
 248 
 249 #ifdef COMPILER1
 250   if ((PrintC1Statistics || LogVMOutput || LogCompilation) && UseCompiler) {
 251     FlagSetting fs(DisplayVMOutput, DisplayVMOutput && PrintC1Statistics);
 252     Runtime1::print_statistics();
 253     Deoptimization::print_statistics();
 254     SharedRuntime::print_statistics();
 255     nmethod::print_statistics();
 256   }
 257 #endif /* COMPILER1 */
 258 
 259 #ifdef COMPILER2
 260   if ((PrintOptoStatistics || LogVMOutput || LogCompilation) && UseCompiler) {
 261     FlagSetting fs(DisplayVMOutput, DisplayVMOutput && PrintOptoStatistics);
 262     Compile::print_statistics();
 263 #ifndef COMPILER1
 264     Deoptimization::print_statistics();
 265     nmethod::print_statistics();
 266     SharedRuntime::print_statistics();
 267 #endif //COMPILER1
 268     os::print_statistics();
 269   }
 270 
 271   if (PrintLockStatistics || PrintPreciseBiasedLockingStatistics || PrintPreciseRTMLockingStatistics) {
 272     OptoRuntime::print_named_counters();
 273   }
 274 
 275   if (TimeLivenessAnalysis) {
 276     MethodLiveness::print_times();
 277   }
 278 #ifdef ASSERT
 279   if (CollectIndexSetStatistics) {
 280     IndexSet::print_statistics();
 281   }
 282 #endif // ASSERT
 283 #endif // COMPILER2
 284   if (CountCompiledCalls) {
 285     print_method_invocation_histogram();
 286   }
 287   if (ProfileInterpreter COMPILER1_PRESENT(|| C1UpdateMethodData)) {
 288     print_method_profiling_data();
 289   }
 290   if (TimeCompiler) {
 291     COMPILER2_PRESENT(Compile::print_timers();)
 292   }
 293   if (TimeCompilationPolicy) {
 294     CompilationPolicy::policy()->print_time();
 295   }
 296   if (TimeOopMap) {
 297     GenerateOopMap::print_time();
 298   }
 299   if (ProfilerCheckIntervals) {
 300     PeriodicTask::print_intervals();
 301   }
 302   if (PrintSymbolTableSizeHistogram) {
 303     SymbolTable::print_histogram();
 304   }
 305   if (CountBytecodes || TraceBytecodes || StopInterpreterAt) {
 306     BytecodeCounter::print();
 307   }
 308   if (PrintBytecodePairHistogram) {
 309     BytecodePairHistogram::print();
 310   }
 311 
 312   if (PrintCodeCache) {
 313     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 314     CodeCache::print();
 315   }
 316 
 317   if (PrintMethodFlushingStatistics) {
 318     NMethodSweeper::print();
 319   }
 320 
 321   if (PrintCodeCache2) {
 322     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 323     CodeCache::print_internals();
 324   }
 325 
 326   if (PrintClassStatistics) {
 327     SystemDictionary::print_class_statistics();
 328   }
 329   if (PrintMethodStatistics) {
 330     SystemDictionary::print_method_statistics();
 331   }
 332 
 333   if (PrintVtableStats) {
 334     klassVtable::print_statistics();
 335     klassItable::print_statistics();
 336   }
 337   if (VerifyOops) {
 338     tty->print_cr("+VerifyOops count: %d", StubRoutines::verify_oop_count());
 339   }
 340 
 341   print_bytecode_count();
 342   if (PrintMallocStatistics) {
 343     tty->print("allocation stats: ");
 344     alloc_stats.print();
 345     tty->cr();
 346   }
 347 
 348   if (PrintSystemDictionaryAtExit) {
 349     SystemDictionary::print();
 350   }
 351 
 352   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics) {
 353     BiasedLocking::print_counters();
 354   }
 355 
 356 #ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
 357 #ifdef COMPILER2
 358   if (ZapDeadCompiledLocals) {
 359     tty->print_cr("Compile::CompiledZap_count = %d", Compile::CompiledZap_count);
 360     tty->print_cr("OptoRuntime::ZapDeadCompiledLocals_count = %d", OptoRuntime::ZapDeadCompiledLocals_count);
 361   }
 362 #endif // COMPILER2
 363 #endif // ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
 364   // Native memory tracking data
 365   if (PrintNMTStatistics) {
 366     MemTracker::final_report(tty);
 367   }
 368 }
 369 
 370 #else // PRODUCT MODE STATISTICS
 371 
 372 void print_statistics() {
 373 
 374   if (CITime) {
 375     CompileBroker::print_times();
 376   }
 377 
 378   if (PrintCodeCache) {
 379     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 380     CodeCache::print();
 381   }
 382 
 383   if (PrintMethodFlushingStatistics) {
 384     NMethodSweeper::print();
 385   }
 386 
 387 #ifdef COMPILER2
 388   if (PrintPreciseBiasedLockingStatistics || PrintPreciseRTMLockingStatistics) {
 389     OptoRuntime::print_named_counters();
 390   }
 391 #endif
 392   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics) {
 393     BiasedLocking::print_counters();
 394   }
 395 
 396   // Native memory tracking data
 397   if (PrintNMTStatistics) {
 398     MemTracker::final_report(tty);
 399   }
 400 }
 401 
 402 #endif
 403 
 404 
 405 // Helper class for registering on_exit calls through JVM_OnExit
 406 
 407 extern "C" {
 408     typedef void (*__exit_proc)(void);
 409 }
 410 
 411 class ExitProc : public CHeapObj<mtInternal> {
 412  private:
 413   __exit_proc _proc;
 414   // void (*_proc)(void);
 415   ExitProc* _next;
 416  public:
 417   // ExitProc(void (*proc)(void)) {
 418   ExitProc(__exit_proc proc) {
 419     _proc = proc;
 420     _next = NULL;
 421   }
 422   void evaluate()               { _proc(); }
 423   ExitProc* next() const        { return _next; }
 424   void set_next(ExitProc* next) { _next = next; }
 425 };
 426 
 427 
 428 // Linked list of registered on_exit procedures
 429 
 430 static ExitProc* exit_procs = NULL;
 431 
 432 
 433 extern "C" {
 434   void register_on_exit_function(void (*func)(void)) {
 435     ExitProc *entry = new ExitProc(func);
 436     // Classic vm does not throw an exception in case the allocation failed,
 437     if (entry != NULL) {
 438       entry->set_next(exit_procs);
 439       exit_procs = entry;
 440     }
 441   }
 442 }
 443 
 444 // Note: before_exit() can be executed only once, if more than one threads
 445 //       are trying to shutdown the VM at the same time, only one thread
 446 //       can run before_exit() and all other threads must wait.
 447 void before_exit(JavaThread * thread) {
 448   #define BEFORE_EXIT_NOT_RUN 0
 449   #define BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING 1
 450   #define BEFORE_EXIT_DONE    2
 451   static jint volatile _before_exit_status = BEFORE_EXIT_NOT_RUN;
 452 
 453   // Note: don't use a Mutex to guard the entire before_exit(), as
 454   // JVMTI post_thread_end_event and post_vm_death_event will run native code.
 455   // A CAS or OSMutex would work just fine but then we need to manipulate
 456   // thread state for Safepoint. Here we use Monitor wait() and notify_all()
 457   // for synchronization.
 458   { MutexLocker ml(BeforeExit_lock);
 459     switch (_before_exit_status) {
 460     case BEFORE_EXIT_NOT_RUN:
 461       _before_exit_status = BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING;
 462       break;
 463     case BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING:
 464       while (_before_exit_status == BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING) {
 465         BeforeExit_lock->wait();
 466       }
 467       assert(_before_exit_status == BEFORE_EXIT_DONE, "invalid state");
 468       return;
 469     case BEFORE_EXIT_DONE:
 470       return;
 471     }
 472   }
 473 
 474   // The only difference between this and Win32's _onexit procs is that
 475   // this version is invoked before any threads get killed.
 476   ExitProc* current = exit_procs;
 477   while (current != NULL) {
 478     ExitProc* next = current->next();
 479     current->evaluate();
 480     delete current;
 481     current = next;
 482   }
 483 
 484   // Hang forever on exit if we're reporting an error.
 485   if (ShowMessageBoxOnError && is_error_reported()) {
 486     os::infinite_sleep();
 487   }
 488 
 489   // Terminate watcher thread - must before disenrolling any periodic task
 490   if (PeriodicTask::num_tasks() > 0)
 491     WatcherThread::stop();
 492 
 493   // Print statistics gathered (profiling ...)
 494   if (Arguments::has_profile()) {
 495     FlatProfiler::disengage();
 496     FlatProfiler::print(10);
 497   }
 498 
 499   // shut down the StatSampler task
 500   StatSampler::disengage();
 501   StatSampler::destroy();
 502 
 503   // Stop concurrent GC threads
 504   Universe::heap()->stop();
 505 
 506   // Print GC/heap related information.
 507   if (PrintGCDetails) {
 508     Universe::print();
 509     AdaptiveSizePolicyOutput(0);
 510     if (Verbose) {
 511       ClassLoaderDataGraph::dump_on(gclog_or_tty);
 512     }
 513   }
 514 
 515   if (PrintBytecodeHistogram) {
 516     BytecodeHistogram::print();
 517   }
 518 
 519   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_thread_life()) {
 520     JvmtiExport::post_thread_end(thread);
 521   }
 522 
 523 
 524   EventThreadEnd event;
 525   if (event.should_commit()) {
 526       event.set_javalangthread(java_lang_Thread::thread_id(thread->threadObj()));
 527       event.commit();
 528   }
 529 
 530   // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments
 531   // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution
 532   JvmtiExport::post_vm_death();
 533   Threads::shutdown_vm_agents();
 534 
 535   // Terminate the signal thread
 536   // Note: we don't wait until it actually dies.
 537   os::terminate_signal_thread();
 538 
 539   print_statistics();
 540   Universe::heap()->print_tracing_info();
 541 
 542   { MutexLocker ml(BeforeExit_lock);
 543     _before_exit_status = BEFORE_EXIT_DONE;
 544     BeforeExit_lock->notify_all();
 545   }
 546 
 547   if (VerifyStringTableAtExit) {
 548     int fail_cnt = 0;
 549     {
 550       MutexLocker ml(StringTable_lock);
 551       fail_cnt = StringTable::verify_and_compare_entries();
 552     }
 553 
 554     if (fail_cnt != 0) {
 555       tty->print_cr("ERROR: fail_cnt=%d", fail_cnt);
 556       guarantee(fail_cnt == 0, "unexpected StringTable verification failures");
 557     }
 558   }
 559 
 560   #undef BEFORE_EXIT_NOT_RUN
 561   #undef BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING
 562   #undef BEFORE_EXIT_DONE
 563 }
 564 
 565 void vm_exit(int code) {
 566   Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::is_initialized() ?
 567     ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow() : NULL;
 568   if (thread == NULL) {
 569     // we have serious problems -- just exit
 570     vm_direct_exit(code);
 571   }
 572 
 573   if (VMThread::vm_thread() != NULL) {
 574     // Fire off a VM_Exit operation to bring VM to a safepoint and exit
 575     VM_Exit op(code);
 576     if (thread->is_Java_thread())
 577       ((JavaThread*)thread)->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
 578     VMThread::execute(&op);
 579     // should never reach here; but in case something wrong with VM Thread.
 580     vm_direct_exit(code);
 581   } else {
 582     // VM thread is gone, just exit
 583     vm_direct_exit(code);
 584   }
 585   ShouldNotReachHere();
 586 }
 587 
 588 void notify_vm_shutdown() {
 589   // For now, just a dtrace probe.
 590 #ifndef USDT2
 591   HS_DTRACE_PROBE(hotspot, vm__shutdown);
 592   HS_DTRACE_WORKAROUND_TAIL_CALL_BUG();
 593 #else /* USDT2 */
 594   HOTSPOT_VM_SHUTDOWN();
 595 #endif /* USDT2 */
 596 }
 597 
 598 void vm_direct_exit(int code) {
 599   notify_vm_shutdown();
 600   os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit();
 601   ::exit(code);
 602 }
 603 
 604 void vm_perform_shutdown_actions() {
 605   // Warning: do not call 'exit_globals()' here. All threads are still running.
 606   // Calling 'exit_globals()' will disable thread-local-storage and cause all
 607   // kinds of assertions to trigger in debug mode.
 608   if (is_init_completed()) {
 609     Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::is_initialized() ?
 610                      ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow() : NULL;
 611     if (thread != NULL && thread->is_Java_thread()) {
 612       // We are leaving the VM, set state to native (in case any OS exit
 613       // handlers call back to the VM)
 614       JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)thread;
 615       // Must always be walkable or have no last_Java_frame when in
 616       // thread_in_native
 617       jt->frame_anchor()->make_walkable(jt);
 618       jt->set_thread_state(_thread_in_native);
 619     }
 620   }
 621   notify_vm_shutdown();
 622 }
 623 
 624 void vm_shutdown()
 625 {
 626   vm_perform_shutdown_actions();
 627   os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit();
 628   os::shutdown();
 629 }
 630 
 631 void vm_abort(bool dump_core) {
 632   vm_perform_shutdown_actions();
 633   os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit();
 634   os::abort(dump_core);
 635   ShouldNotReachHere();
 636 }
 637 
 638 void vm_notify_during_shutdown(const char* error, const char* message) {
 639   if (error != NULL) {
 640     tty->print_cr("Error occurred during initialization of VM");
 641     tty->print("%s", error);
 642     if (message != NULL) {
 643       tty->print_cr(": %s", message);
 644     }
 645     else {
 646       tty->cr();
 647     }
 648   }
 649   if (ShowMessageBoxOnError && WizardMode) {
 650     fatal("Error occurred during initialization of VM");
 651   }
 652 }
 653 
 654 void vm_exit_during_initialization(Handle exception) {
 655   tty->print_cr("Error occurred during initialization of VM");
 656   // If there are exceptions on this thread it must be cleared
 657   // first and here. Any future calls to EXCEPTION_MARK requires
 658   // that no pending exceptions exist.
 659   Thread *THREAD = Thread::current();
 660   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 661     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 662   }
 663   java_lang_Throwable::print(exception, tty);
 664   tty->cr();
 665   java_lang_Throwable::print_stack_trace(exception(), tty);
 666   tty->cr();
 667   vm_notify_during_shutdown(NULL, NULL);
 668 
 669   // Failure during initialization, we don't want to dump core
 670   vm_abort(false);
 671 }
 672 
 673 void vm_exit_during_initialization(Symbol* ex, const char* message) {
 674   ResourceMark rm;
 675   vm_notify_during_shutdown(ex->as_C_string(), message);
 676 
 677   // Failure during initialization, we don't want to dump core
 678   vm_abort(false);
 679 }
 680 
 681 void vm_exit_during_initialization(const char* error, const char* message) {
 682   vm_notify_during_shutdown(error, message);
 683 
 684   // Failure during initialization, we don't want to dump core
 685   vm_abort(false);
 686 }
 687 
 688 void vm_shutdown_during_initialization(const char* error, const char* message) {
 689   vm_notify_during_shutdown(error, message);
 690   vm_shutdown();
 691 }
 692 
 693 JDK_Version JDK_Version::_current;
 694 const char* JDK_Version::_runtime_name;
 695 const char* JDK_Version::_runtime_version;
 696 
 697 void JDK_Version::initialize() {
 698   jdk_version_info info;
 699   assert(!_current.is_valid(), "Don't initialize twice");
 700 
 701   void *lib_handle = os::native_java_library();
 702   jdk_version_info_fn_t func = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(jdk_version_info_fn_t,
 703      os::dll_lookup(lib_handle, "JDK_GetVersionInfo0"));
 704 
 705   if (func == NULL) {
 706     // JDK older than 1.6
 707     _current._partially_initialized = true;
 708   } else {
 709     (*func)(&info, sizeof(info));
 710 
 711     int major = JDK_VERSION_MAJOR(info.jdk_version);
 712     int minor = JDK_VERSION_MINOR(info.jdk_version);
 713     int micro = JDK_VERSION_MICRO(info.jdk_version);
 714     int build = JDK_VERSION_BUILD(info.jdk_version);
 715     if (major == 1 && minor > 4) {
 716       // We represent "1.5.0" as "5.0", but 1.4.2 as itself.
 717       major = minor;
 718       minor = micro;
 719       micro = 0;
 720     }
 721     _current = JDK_Version(major, minor, micro, info.update_version,
 722                            info.special_update_version, build,
 723                            info.thread_park_blocker == 1,
 724                            info.post_vm_init_hook_enabled == 1,
 725                            info.pending_list_uses_discovered_field == 1);
 726   }
 727 }
 728 
 729 void JDK_Version::fully_initialize(
 730     uint8_t major, uint8_t minor, uint8_t micro, uint8_t update) {
 731   // This is only called when current is less than 1.6 and we've gotten
 732   // far enough in the initialization to determine the exact version.
 733   assert(major < 6, "not needed for JDK version >= 6");
 734   assert(is_partially_initialized(), "must not initialize");
 735   if (major < 5) {
 736     // JDK verison sequence: 1.2.x, 1.3.x, 1.4.x, 5.0.x, 6.0.x, etc.
 737     micro = minor;
 738     minor = major;
 739     major = 1;
 740   }
 741   _current = JDK_Version(major, minor, micro, update);
 742 }
 743 
 744 void JDK_Version_init() {
 745   JDK_Version::initialize();
 746 }
 747 
 748 static int64_t encode_jdk_version(const JDK_Version& v) {
 749   return
 750     ((int64_t)v.major_version()          << (BitsPerByte * 5)) |
 751     ((int64_t)v.minor_version()          << (BitsPerByte * 4)) |
 752     ((int64_t)v.micro_version()          << (BitsPerByte * 3)) |
 753     ((int64_t)v.update_version()         << (BitsPerByte * 2)) |
 754     ((int64_t)v.special_update_version() << (BitsPerByte * 1)) |
 755     ((int64_t)v.build_number()           << (BitsPerByte * 0));
 756 }
 757 
 758 int JDK_Version::compare(const JDK_Version& other) const {
 759   assert(is_valid() && other.is_valid(), "Invalid version (uninitialized?)");
 760   if (!is_partially_initialized() && other.is_partially_initialized()) {
 761     return -(other.compare(*this)); // flip the comparators
 762   }
 763   assert(!other.is_partially_initialized(), "Not initialized yet");
 764   if (is_partially_initialized()) {
 765     assert(other.major_version() >= 6,
 766            "Invalid JDK version comparison during initialization");
 767     return -1;
 768   } else {
 769     uint64_t e = encode_jdk_version(*this);
 770     uint64_t o = encode_jdk_version(other);
 771     return (e > o) ? 1 : ((e == o) ? 0 : -1);
 772   }
 773 }
 774 
 775 void JDK_Version::to_string(char* buffer, size_t buflen) const {
 776   assert(buffer && buflen > 0, "call with useful buffer");
 777   size_t index = 0;
 778   if (!is_valid()) {
 779     jio_snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s", "(uninitialized)");
 780   } else if (is_partially_initialized()) {
 781     jio_snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s", "(uninitialized) pre-1.6.0");
 782   } else {
 783     int rc = jio_snprintf(
 784         &buffer[index], buflen - index, "%d.%d", _major, _minor);
 785     if (rc == -1) return;
 786     index += rc;
 787     if (_micro > 0) {
 788       rc = jio_snprintf(&buffer[index], buflen - index, ".%d", _micro);
 789       if (rc == -1) return;
 790       index += rc;
 791     }
 792     if (_update > 0) {
 793       rc = jio_snprintf(&buffer[index], buflen - index, "_%02d", _update);
 794       if (rc == -1) return;
 795       index += rc;
 796     }
 797     if (_special > 0) {
 798       rc = jio_snprintf(&buffer[index], buflen - index, "%c", _special);
 799       if (rc == -1) return;
 800       index += rc;
 801     }
 802     if (_build > 0) {
 803       rc = jio_snprintf(&buffer[index], buflen - index, "-b%02d", _build);
 804       if (rc == -1) return;
 805       index += rc;
 806     }
 807   }
 808 }