1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/threadLocalAllocBuffer.hpp"
  30 #include "oops/oop.hpp"
  31 #include "prims/jni.h"
  32 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/frame.hpp"
  34 #include "runtime/javaFrameAnchor.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/jniHandles.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/park.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/threadLocalStorage.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/thread_ext.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/unhandledOops.hpp"
  45 #include "trace/traceBackend.hpp"
  46 #include "trace/traceMacros.hpp"
  47 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  48 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  49 #include "utilities/top.hpp"
  50 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  51 #include "gc_implementation/g1/dirtyCardQueue.hpp"
  52 #include "gc_implementation/g1/satbQueue.hpp"
  53 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  54 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
  55 # include "stack_zero.hpp"
  56 #endif
  57 
  58 class ThreadSafepointState;
  59 class ThreadProfiler;
  60 
  61 class JvmtiThreadState;
  62 class JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure;
  63 class ThreadStatistics;
  64 class ConcurrentLocksDump;
  65 class ParkEvent;
  66 class Parker;
  67 
  68 class ciEnv;
  69 class CompileThread;
  70 class CompileLog;
  71 class CompileTask;
  72 class CompileQueue;
  73 class CompilerCounters;
  74 class vframeArray;
  75 
  76 class DeoptResourceMark;
  77 class jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet;
  78 
  79 class GCTaskQueue;
  80 class ThreadClosure;
  81 class IdealGraphPrinter;
  82 
  83 class Metadata;
  84 template <class T, MEMFLAGS F> class ChunkedList;
  85 typedef ChunkedList<Metadata*, mtInternal> MetadataOnStackBuffer;
  86 
  87 DEBUG_ONLY(class ResourceMark;)
  88 
  89 class WorkerThread;
  90 
  91 // Class hierarchy
  92 // - Thread
  93 //   - NamedThread
  94 //     - VMThread
  95 //     - ConcurrentGCThread
  96 //     - WorkerThread
  97 //       - GangWorker
  98 //       - GCTaskThread
  99 //   - JavaThread
 100 //   - WatcherThread
 101 
 102 class Thread: public ThreadShadow {
 103   friend class VMStructs;
 104  private:
 105   // Exception handling
 106   // (Note: _pending_exception and friends are in ThreadShadow)
 107   //oop       _pending_exception;                // pending exception for current thread
 108   // const char* _exception_file;                   // file information for exception (debugging only)
 109   // int         _exception_line;                   // line information for exception (debugging only)
 110  protected:
 111   // Support for forcing alignment of thread objects for biased locking
 112   void*       _real_malloc_address;
 113  public:
 114   void* operator new(size_t size) throw() { return allocate(size, true); }
 115   void* operator new(size_t size, const std::nothrow_t& nothrow_constant) throw() {
 116     return allocate(size, false); }
 117   void  operator delete(void* p);
 118 
 119  protected:
 120    static void* allocate(size_t size, bool throw_excpt, MEMFLAGS flags = mtThread);
 121  private:
 122 
 123   // ***************************************************************
 124   // Suspend and resume support
 125   // ***************************************************************
 126   //
 127   // VM suspend/resume no longer exists - it was once used for various
 128   // things including safepoints but was deprecated and finally removed
 129   // in Java 7. Because VM suspension was considered "internal" Java-level
 130   // suspension was considered "external", and this legacy naming scheme
 131   // remains.
 132   //
 133   // External suspend/resume requests come from JVM_SuspendThread,
 134   // JVM_ResumeThread, JVMTI SuspendThread, and finally JVMTI
 135   // ResumeThread. External
 136   // suspend requests cause _external_suspend to be set and external
 137   // resume requests cause _external_suspend to be cleared.
 138   // External suspend requests do not nest on top of other external
 139   // suspend requests. The higher level APIs reject suspend requests
 140   // for already suspended threads.
 141   //
 142   // The external_suspend
 143   // flag is checked by has_special_runtime_exit_condition() and java thread
 144   // will self-suspend when handle_special_runtime_exit_condition() is
 145   // called. Most uses of the _thread_blocked state in JavaThreads are
 146   // considered the same as being externally suspended; if the blocking
 147   // condition lifts, the JavaThread will self-suspend. Other places
 148   // where VM checks for external_suspend include:
 149   //   + mutex granting (do not enter monitors when thread is suspended)
 150   //   + state transitions from _thread_in_native
 151   //
 152   // In general, java_suspend() does not wait for an external suspend
 153   // request to complete. When it returns, the only guarantee is that
 154   // the _external_suspend field is true.
 155   //
 156   // wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() is used to wait for an external
 157   // suspend request to complete. External suspend requests are usually
 158   // followed by some other interface call that requires the thread to
 159   // be quiescent, e.g., GetCallTrace(). By moving the "wait time" into
 160   // the interface that requires quiescence, we give the JavaThread a
 161   // chance to self-suspend before we need it to be quiescent. This
 162   // improves overall suspend/query performance.
 163   //
 164   // _suspend_flags controls the behavior of java_ suspend/resume.
 165   // It must be set under the protection of SR_lock. Read from the flag is
 166   // OK without SR_lock as long as the value is only used as a hint.
 167   // (e.g., check _external_suspend first without lock and then recheck
 168   // inside SR_lock and finish the suspension)
 169   //
 170   // _suspend_flags is also overloaded for other "special conditions" so
 171   // that a single check indicates whether any special action is needed
 172   // eg. for async exceptions.
 173   // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 174   // Notes:
 175   // 1. The suspend/resume logic no longer uses ThreadState in OSThread
 176   // but we still update its value to keep other part of the system (mainly
 177   // JVMTI) happy. ThreadState is legacy code (see notes in
 178   // osThread.hpp).
 179   //
 180   // 2. It would be more natural if set_external_suspend() is private and
 181   // part of java_suspend(), but that probably would affect the suspend/query
 182   // performance. Need more investigation on this.
 183   //
 184 
 185   // suspend/resume lock: used for self-suspend
 186   Monitor* _SR_lock;
 187 
 188  protected:
 189   enum SuspendFlags {
 190     // NOTE: avoid using the sign-bit as cc generates different test code
 191     //       when the sign-bit is used, and sometimes incorrectly - see CR 6398077
 192 
 193     _external_suspend       = 0x20000000U, // thread is asked to self suspend
 194     _ext_suspended          = 0x40000000U, // thread has self-suspended
 195     _deopt_suspend          = 0x10000000U, // thread needs to self suspend for deopt
 196 
 197     _has_async_exception    = 0x00000001U, // there is a pending async exception
 198     _critical_native_unlock = 0x00000002U, // Must call back to unlock JNI critical lock
 199     _trace_flag             = 0x00000004U  // call tracing backend
 200   };
 201 
 202   // various suspension related flags - atomically updated
 203   // overloaded for async exception checking in check_special_condition_for_native_trans.
 204   volatile uint32_t _suspend_flags;
 205 
 206  private:
 207   int _num_nested_signal;
 208 
 209  public:
 210   void enter_signal_handler() { _num_nested_signal++; }
 211   void leave_signal_handler() { _num_nested_signal--; }
 212   bool is_inside_signal_handler() const { return _num_nested_signal > 0; }
 213 
 214  private:
 215   // Debug tracing
 216   static void trace(const char* msg, const Thread* const thread) PRODUCT_RETURN;
 217 
 218   // Active_handles points to a block of handles
 219   JNIHandleBlock* _active_handles;
 220 
 221   // One-element thread local free list
 222   JNIHandleBlock* _free_handle_block;
 223 
 224   // Point to the last handle mark
 225   HandleMark* _last_handle_mark;
 226 
 227   // The parity of the last strong_roots iteration in which this thread was
 228   // claimed as a task.
 229   jint _oops_do_parity;
 230 
 231   public:
 232    void set_last_handle_mark(HandleMark* mark)   { _last_handle_mark = mark; }
 233    HandleMark* last_handle_mark() const          { return _last_handle_mark; }
 234   private:
 235 
 236   // debug support for checking if code does allow safepoints or not
 237   // GC points in the VM can happen because of allocation, invoking a VM operation, or blocking on
 238   // mutex, or blocking on an object synchronizer (Java locking).
 239   // If !allow_safepoint(), then an assertion failure will happen in any of the above cases
 240   // If !allow_allocation(), then an assertion failure will happen during allocation
 241   // (Hence, !allow_safepoint() => !allow_allocation()).
 242   //
 243   // The two classes No_Safepoint_Verifier and No_Allocation_Verifier are used to set these counters.
 244   //
 245   NOT_PRODUCT(int _allow_safepoint_count;)      // If 0, thread allow a safepoint to happen
 246   debug_only (int _allow_allocation_count;)     // If 0, the thread is allowed to allocate oops.
 247 
 248   // Used by SkipGCALot class.
 249   NOT_PRODUCT(bool _skip_gcalot;)               // Should we elide gc-a-lot?
 250 
 251   friend class No_Alloc_Verifier;
 252   friend class No_Safepoint_Verifier;
 253   friend class Pause_No_Safepoint_Verifier;
 254   friend class ThreadLocalStorage;
 255   friend class GC_locker;
 256 
 257   ThreadLocalAllocBuffer _tlab;                 // Thread-local eden
 258   jlong _allocated_bytes;                       // Cumulative number of bytes allocated on
 259                                                 // the Java heap
 260 
 261   // Thread-local buffer used by MetadataOnStackMark.
 262   MetadataOnStackBuffer* _metadata_on_stack_buffer;
 263 
 264   mutable TRACE_DATA _trace_data;                       // Thread-local data for tracing
 265 
 266   ThreadExt _ext;
 267 
 268   int   _vm_operation_started_count;            // VM_Operation support
 269   int   _vm_operation_completed_count;          // VM_Operation support
 270 
 271   ObjectMonitor* _current_pending_monitor;      // ObjectMonitor this thread
 272                                                 // is waiting to lock
 273   bool _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java;   // locking is from Java code
 274 
 275   // ObjectMonitor on which this thread called Object.wait()
 276   ObjectMonitor* _current_waiting_monitor;
 277 
 278   // Private thread-local objectmonitor list - a simple cache organized as a SLL.
 279  public:
 280   ObjectMonitor* omFreeList;
 281   int omFreeCount;                              // length of omFreeList
 282   int omFreeProvision;                          // reload chunk size
 283   ObjectMonitor* omInUseList;                   // SLL to track monitors in circulation
 284   int omInUseCount;                             // length of omInUseList
 285 
 286 #ifdef ASSERT
 287  private:
 288   bool _visited_for_critical_count;
 289 
 290  public:
 291   void set_visited_for_critical_count(bool z) { _visited_for_critical_count = z; }
 292   bool was_visited_for_critical_count() const   { return _visited_for_critical_count; }
 293 #endif
 294 
 295  public:
 296   enum {
 297     is_definitely_current_thread = true
 298   };
 299 
 300   // Constructor
 301   Thread();
 302   virtual ~Thread();
 303 
 304   // initializtion
 305   void initialize_thread_local_storage();
 306 
 307   // thread entry point
 308   virtual void run();
 309 
 310   // Testers
 311   virtual bool is_VM_thread()       const            { return false; }
 312   virtual bool is_Java_thread()     const            { return false; }
 313   virtual bool is_Compiler_thread() const            { return false; }
 314   virtual bool is_hidden_from_external_view() const  { return false; }
 315   virtual bool is_jvmti_agent_thread() const         { return false; }
 316   // True iff the thread can perform GC operations at a safepoint.
 317   // Generally will be true only of VM thread and parallel GC WorkGang
 318   // threads.
 319   virtual bool is_GC_task_thread() const             { return false; }
 320   virtual bool is_Watcher_thread() const             { return false; }
 321   virtual bool is_ConcurrentGC_thread() const        { return false; }
 322   virtual bool is_Named_thread() const               { return false; }
 323   virtual bool is_Worker_thread() const              { return false; }
 324 
 325   // Casts
 326   virtual WorkerThread* as_Worker_thread() const     { return NULL; }
 327 
 328   virtual char* name() const { return (char*)"Unknown thread"; }
 329 
 330   // Returns the current thread
 331   static inline Thread* current();
 332 
 333   // Common thread operations
 334   static void set_priority(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority priority);
 335   static ThreadPriority get_priority(const Thread* const thread);
 336   static void start(Thread* thread);
 337   static void interrupt(Thread* thr);
 338   static bool is_interrupted(Thread* thr, bool clear_interrupted);
 339 
 340   void set_native_thread_name(const char *name) {
 341     assert(Thread::current() == this, "set_native_thread_name can only be called on the current thread");
 342     os::set_native_thread_name(name);
 343   }
 344 
 345   ObjectMonitor** omInUseList_addr()             { return (ObjectMonitor **)&omInUseList; }
 346   Monitor* SR_lock() const                       { return _SR_lock; }
 347 
 348   bool has_async_exception() const { return (_suspend_flags & _has_async_exception) != 0; }
 349 
 350   void set_suspend_flag(SuspendFlags f) {
 351     assert(sizeof(jint) == sizeof(_suspend_flags), "size mismatch");
 352     uint32_t flags;
 353     do {
 354       flags = _suspend_flags;
 355     }
 356     while (Atomic::cmpxchg((jint)(flags | f),
 357                            (volatile jint*)&_suspend_flags,
 358                            (jint)flags) != (jint)flags);
 359   }
 360   void clear_suspend_flag(SuspendFlags f) {
 361     assert(sizeof(jint) == sizeof(_suspend_flags), "size mismatch");
 362     uint32_t flags;
 363     do {
 364       flags = _suspend_flags;
 365     }
 366     while (Atomic::cmpxchg((jint)(flags & ~f),
 367                            (volatile jint*)&_suspend_flags,
 368                            (jint)flags) != (jint)flags);
 369   }
 370 
 371   void set_has_async_exception() {
 372     set_suspend_flag(_has_async_exception);
 373   }
 374   void clear_has_async_exception() {
 375     clear_suspend_flag(_has_async_exception);
 376   }
 377 
 378   bool do_critical_native_unlock() const { return (_suspend_flags & _critical_native_unlock) != 0; }
 379 
 380   void set_critical_native_unlock() {
 381     set_suspend_flag(_critical_native_unlock);
 382   }
 383   void clear_critical_native_unlock() {
 384     clear_suspend_flag(_critical_native_unlock);
 385   }
 386 
 387   void set_trace_flag() {
 388     set_suspend_flag(_trace_flag);
 389   }
 390 
 391   void clear_trace_flag() {
 392     clear_suspend_flag(_trace_flag);
 393   }
 394 
 395   // Support for Unhandled Oop detection
 396 #ifdef CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
 397  private:
 398   UnhandledOops* _unhandled_oops;
 399  public:
 400   UnhandledOops* unhandled_oops() { return _unhandled_oops; }
 401   // Mark oop safe for gc.  It may be stack allocated but won't move.
 402   void allow_unhandled_oop(oop *op) {
 403     if (CheckUnhandledOops) unhandled_oops()->allow_unhandled_oop(op);
 404   }
 405   // Clear oops at safepoint so crashes point to unhandled oop violator
 406   void clear_unhandled_oops() {
 407     if (CheckUnhandledOops) unhandled_oops()->clear_unhandled_oops();
 408   }
 409 #endif // CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
 410 
 411 #ifndef PRODUCT
 412   bool skip_gcalot()           { return _skip_gcalot; }
 413   void set_skip_gcalot(bool v) { _skip_gcalot = v;    }
 414 #endif
 415 
 416  public:
 417   // Installs a pending exception to be inserted later
 418   static void send_async_exception(oop thread_oop, oop java_throwable);
 419 
 420   // Resource area
 421   ResourceArea* resource_area() const            { return _resource_area; }
 422   void set_resource_area(ResourceArea* area)     { _resource_area = area; }
 423 
 424   OSThread* osthread() const                     { return _osthread;   }
 425   void set_osthread(OSThread* thread)            { _osthread = thread; }
 426 
 427   // JNI handle support
 428   JNIHandleBlock* active_handles() const         { return _active_handles; }
 429   void set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock* block) { _active_handles = block; }
 430   JNIHandleBlock* free_handle_block() const      { return _free_handle_block; }
 431   void set_free_handle_block(JNIHandleBlock* block) { _free_handle_block = block; }
 432 
 433   // Internal handle support
 434   HandleArea* handle_area() const                { return _handle_area; }
 435   void set_handle_area(HandleArea* area)         { _handle_area = area; }
 436 
 437   GrowableArray<Metadata*>* metadata_handles() const          { return _metadata_handles; }
 438   void set_metadata_handles(GrowableArray<Metadata*>* handles){ _metadata_handles = handles; }
 439 
 440   // Thread-Local Allocation Buffer (TLAB) support
 441   ThreadLocalAllocBuffer& tlab()                 { return _tlab; }
 442   void initialize_tlab() {
 443     if (UseTLAB) {
 444       tlab().initialize();
 445     }
 446   }
 447 
 448   jlong allocated_bytes()               { return _allocated_bytes; }
 449   void set_allocated_bytes(jlong value) { _allocated_bytes = value; }
 450   void incr_allocated_bytes(jlong size) { _allocated_bytes += size; }
 451   inline jlong cooked_allocated_bytes();
 452 
 453   TRACE_DEFINE_THREAD_TRACE_DATA_OFFSET;
 454   TRACE_DATA* trace_data() const             { return &_trace_data; }
 455   bool is_trace_suspend()               { return (_suspend_flags & _trace_flag) != 0; }
 456 
 457   const ThreadExt& ext() const          { return _ext; }
 458   ThreadExt& ext()                      { return _ext; }
 459 
 460   // VM operation support
 461   int vm_operation_ticket()                      { return ++_vm_operation_started_count; }
 462   int vm_operation_completed_count()             { return _vm_operation_completed_count; }
 463   void increment_vm_operation_completed_count()  { _vm_operation_completed_count++; }
 464 
 465   // For tracking the heavyweight monitor the thread is pending on.
 466   ObjectMonitor* current_pending_monitor() {
 467     return _current_pending_monitor;
 468   }
 469   void set_current_pending_monitor(ObjectMonitor* monitor) {
 470     _current_pending_monitor = monitor;
 471   }
 472   void set_current_pending_monitor_is_from_java(bool from_java) {
 473     _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java = from_java;
 474   }
 475   bool current_pending_monitor_is_from_java() {
 476     return _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java;
 477   }
 478 
 479   // For tracking the ObjectMonitor on which this thread called Object.wait()
 480   ObjectMonitor* current_waiting_monitor() {
 481     return _current_waiting_monitor;
 482   }
 483   void set_current_waiting_monitor(ObjectMonitor* monitor) {
 484     _current_waiting_monitor = monitor;
 485   }
 486 
 487   // GC support
 488   // Apply "f->do_oop" to all root oops in "this".
 489   // Apply "cld_f->do_cld" to CLDs that are otherwise not kept alive.
 490   //   Used by JavaThread::oops_do.
 491   // Apply "cf->do_code_blob" (if !NULL) to all code blobs active in frames
 492   virtual void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
 493 
 494   // Handles the parallel case for the method below.
 495 private:
 496   bool claim_oops_do_par_case(int collection_parity);
 497 public:
 498   // Requires that "collection_parity" is that of the current roots
 499   // iteration.  If "is_par" is false, sets the parity of "this" to
 500   // "collection_parity", and returns "true".  If "is_par" is true,
 501   // uses an atomic instruction to set the current threads parity to
 502   // "collection_parity", if it is not already.  Returns "true" iff the
 503   // calling thread does the update, this indicates that the calling thread
 504   // has claimed the thread's stack as a root groop in the current
 505   // collection.
 506   bool claim_oops_do(bool is_par, int collection_parity) {
 507     if (!is_par) {
 508       _oops_do_parity = collection_parity;
 509       return true;
 510     } else {
 511       return claim_oops_do_par_case(collection_parity);
 512     }
 513   }
 514 
 515   // Sweeper support
 516   void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
 517 
 518   // jvmtiRedefineClasses support
 519   void metadata_do(void f(Metadata*));
 520 
 521   // Used by fast lock support
 522   virtual bool is_lock_owned(address adr) const;
 523 
 524   // Check if address is in the stack of the thread (not just for locks).
 525   // Warning: the method can only be used on the running thread
 526   bool is_in_stack(address adr) const;
 527   // Check if address is in the usable part of the stack (excludes protected
 528   // guard pages)
 529   bool is_in_usable_stack(address adr) const;
 530 
 531   // Sets this thread as starting thread. Returns failure if thread
 532   // creation fails due to lack of memory, too many threads etc.
 533   bool set_as_starting_thread();
 534 
 535   void set_metadata_on_stack_buffer(MetadataOnStackBuffer* buffer) { _metadata_on_stack_buffer = buffer; }
 536   MetadataOnStackBuffer* metadata_on_stack_buffer() const          { return _metadata_on_stack_buffer; }
 537 
 538 protected:
 539   // OS data associated with the thread
 540   OSThread* _osthread;  // Platform-specific thread information
 541 
 542   // Thread local resource area for temporary allocation within the VM
 543   ResourceArea* _resource_area;
 544 
 545   DEBUG_ONLY(ResourceMark* _current_resource_mark;)
 546 
 547   // Thread local handle area for allocation of handles within the VM
 548   HandleArea* _handle_area;
 549   GrowableArray<Metadata*>* _metadata_handles;
 550 
 551   // Support for stack overflow handling, get_thread, etc.
 552   address          _stack_base;
 553   size_t           _stack_size;
 554   uintptr_t        _self_raw_id;      // used by get_thread (mutable)
 555   int              _lgrp_id;
 556 
 557  public:
 558   // Stack overflow support
 559   address stack_base() const           { assert(_stack_base != NULL,"Sanity check"); return _stack_base; }
 560 
 561   void    set_stack_base(address base) { _stack_base = base; }
 562   size_t  stack_size() const           { return _stack_size; }
 563   void    set_stack_size(size_t size)  { _stack_size = size; }
 564   void    record_stack_base_and_size();
 565 
 566   bool    on_local_stack(address adr) const {
 567     /* QQQ this has knowledge of direction, ought to be a stack method */
 568     return (_stack_base >= adr && adr >= (_stack_base - _stack_size));
 569   }
 570 
 571   uintptr_t self_raw_id()                    { return _self_raw_id; }
 572   void      set_self_raw_id(uintptr_t value) { _self_raw_id = value; }
 573 
 574   int     lgrp_id() const        { return _lgrp_id; }
 575   void    set_lgrp_id(int value) { _lgrp_id = value; }
 576 
 577   // Printing
 578   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 579   void print() const { print_on(tty); }
 580   virtual void print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const;
 581 
 582   // Debug-only code
 583 #ifdef ASSERT
 584  private:
 585   // Deadlock detection support for Mutex locks. List of locks own by thread.
 586   Monitor* _owned_locks;
 587   // Mutex::set_owner_implementation is the only place where _owned_locks is modified,
 588   // thus the friendship
 589   friend class Mutex;
 590   friend class Monitor;
 591 
 592  public:
 593   void print_owned_locks_on(outputStream* st) const;
 594   void print_owned_locks() const                 { print_owned_locks_on(tty);    }
 595   Monitor* owned_locks() const                   { return _owned_locks;          }
 596   bool owns_locks() const                        { return owned_locks() != NULL; }
 597   bool owns_locks_but_compiled_lock() const;
 598 
 599   // Deadlock detection
 600   bool allow_allocation()                        { return _allow_allocation_count == 0; }
 601   ResourceMark* current_resource_mark()          { return _current_resource_mark; }
 602   void set_current_resource_mark(ResourceMark* rm) { _current_resource_mark = rm; }
 603 #endif
 604 
 605   void check_for_valid_safepoint_state(bool potential_vm_operation) PRODUCT_RETURN;
 606 
 607  private:
 608   volatile int _jvmti_env_iteration_count;
 609 
 610  public:
 611   void entering_jvmti_env_iteration()            { ++_jvmti_env_iteration_count; }
 612   void leaving_jvmti_env_iteration()             { --_jvmti_env_iteration_count; }
 613   bool is_inside_jvmti_env_iteration()           { return _jvmti_env_iteration_count > 0; }
 614 
 615   // Code generation
 616   static ByteSize exception_file_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _exception_file   ); }
 617   static ByteSize exception_line_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _exception_line   ); }
 618   static ByteSize active_handles_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _active_handles   ); }
 619 
 620   static ByteSize stack_base_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _stack_base ); }
 621   static ByteSize stack_size_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _stack_size ); }
 622 
 623 #define TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(name) \
 624   static ByteSize tlab_##name##_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _tlab) + ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::name##_offset(); }
 625 
 626   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(start)
 627   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(end)
 628   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(top)
 629   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(pf_top)
 630   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(size)                   // desired_size
 631   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(refill_waste_limit)
 632   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(number_of_refills)
 633   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(fast_refill_waste)
 634   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(slow_allocations)
 635 
 636 #undef TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET
 637 
 638   static ByteSize allocated_bytes_offset()       { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _allocated_bytes ); }
 639 
 640  public:
 641   volatile intptr_t _Stalled ;
 642   volatile int _TypeTag ;
 643   ParkEvent * _ParkEvent ;                     // for synchronized()
 644   ParkEvent * _SleepEvent ;                    // for Thread.sleep
 645   ParkEvent * _MutexEvent ;                    // for native internal Mutex/Monitor
 646   ParkEvent * _MuxEvent ;                      // for low-level muxAcquire-muxRelease
 647   int NativeSyncRecursion ;                    // diagnostic
 648 
 649   volatile int _OnTrap ;                       // Resume-at IP delta
 650   jint _hashStateW ;                           // Marsaglia Shift-XOR thread-local RNG
 651   jint _hashStateX ;                           // thread-specific hashCode generator state
 652   jint _hashStateY ;
 653   jint _hashStateZ ;
 654   void * _schedctl ;
 655 
 656 
 657   volatile jint rng [4] ;                      // RNG for spin loop
 658 
 659   // Low-level leaf-lock primitives used to implement synchronization
 660   // and native monitor-mutex infrastructure.
 661   // Not for general synchronization use.
 662   static void SpinAcquire (volatile int * Lock, const char * Name) ;
 663   static void SpinRelease (volatile int * Lock) ;
 664   static void muxAcquire  (volatile intptr_t * Lock, const char * Name) ;
 665   static void muxAcquireW (volatile intptr_t * Lock, ParkEvent * ev) ;
 666   static void muxRelease  (volatile intptr_t * Lock) ;
 667 };
 668 
 669 // Inline implementation of Thread::current()
 670 // Thread::current is "hot" it's called > 128K times in the 1st 500 msecs of
 671 // startup.
 672 // ThreadLocalStorage::thread is warm -- it's called > 16K times in the same
 673 // period.   This is inlined in thread_<os_family>.inline.hpp.
 674 
 675 inline Thread* Thread::current() {
 676 #ifdef ASSERT
 677 // This function is very high traffic. Define PARANOID to enable expensive
 678 // asserts.
 679 #ifdef PARANOID
 680   // Signal handler should call ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow()
 681   Thread* t = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow();
 682   assert(t != NULL && !t->is_inside_signal_handler(),
 683          "Don't use Thread::current() inside signal handler");
 684 #endif
 685 #endif
 686   Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::thread();
 687   assert(thread != NULL, "just checking");
 688   return thread;
 689 }
 690 
 691 // Name support for threads.  non-JavaThread subclasses with multiple
 692 // uniquely named instances should derive from this.
 693 class NamedThread: public Thread {
 694   friend class VMStructs;
 695   enum {
 696     max_name_len = 64
 697   };
 698  private:
 699   char* _name;
 700   // log JavaThread being processed by oops_do
 701   JavaThread* _processed_thread;
 702 
 703  public:
 704   NamedThread();
 705   ~NamedThread();
 706   // May only be called once per thread.
 707   void set_name(const char* format, ...)  ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2, 3);
 708   virtual bool is_Named_thread() const { return true; }
 709   virtual char* name() const { return _name == NULL ? (char*)"Unknown Thread" : _name; }
 710   JavaThread *processed_thread() { return _processed_thread; }
 711   void set_processed_thread(JavaThread *thread) { _processed_thread = thread; }
 712 };
 713 
 714 // Worker threads are named and have an id of an assigned work.
 715 class WorkerThread: public NamedThread {
 716 private:
 717   uint _id;
 718 public:
 719   WorkerThread() : _id(0)               { }
 720   virtual bool is_Worker_thread() const { return true; }
 721 
 722   virtual WorkerThread* as_Worker_thread() const {
 723     assert(is_Worker_thread(), "Dubious cast to WorkerThread*?");
 724     return (WorkerThread*) this;
 725   }
 726 
 727   void set_id(uint work_id)             { _id = work_id; }
 728   uint id() const                       { return _id; }
 729 };
 730 
 731 // A single WatcherThread is used for simulating timer interrupts.
 732 class WatcherThread: public Thread {
 733   friend class VMStructs;
 734  public:
 735   virtual void run();
 736 
 737  private:
 738   static WatcherThread* _watcher_thread;
 739 
 740   static bool _startable;
 741   volatile static bool _should_terminate; // updated without holding lock
 742 
 743   os::WatcherThreadCrashProtection* _crash_protection;
 744  public:
 745   enum SomeConstants {
 746     delay_interval = 10                          // interrupt delay in milliseconds
 747   };
 748 
 749   // Constructor
 750   WatcherThread();
 751 
 752   // Tester
 753   bool is_Watcher_thread() const                 { return true; }
 754 
 755   // Printing
 756   char* name() const { return (char*)"VM Periodic Task Thread"; }
 757   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 758   void print() const { print_on(tty); }
 759   void unpark();
 760 
 761   // Returns the single instance of WatcherThread
 762   static WatcherThread* watcher_thread()         { return _watcher_thread; }
 763 
 764   // Create and start the single instance of WatcherThread, or stop it on shutdown
 765   static void start();
 766   static void stop();
 767   // Only allow start once the VM is sufficiently initialized
 768   // Otherwise the first task to enroll will trigger the start
 769   static void make_startable();
 770 
 771   void set_crash_protection(os::WatcherThreadCrashProtection* crash_protection) {
 772     assert(Thread::current()->is_Watcher_thread(), "Can only be set by WatcherThread");
 773     _crash_protection = crash_protection;
 774   }
 775 
 776   bool has_crash_protection() const { return _crash_protection != NULL; }
 777   os::WatcherThreadCrashProtection* crash_protection() const { return _crash_protection; }
 778 
 779  private:
 780   int sleep() const;
 781 };
 782 
 783 
 784 class CompilerThread;
 785 
 786 typedef void (*ThreadFunction)(JavaThread*, TRAPS);
 787 
 788 class JavaThread: public Thread {
 789   friend class VMStructs;
 790  private:
 791   JavaThread*    _next;                          // The next thread in the Threads list
 792   oop            _threadObj;                     // The Java level thread object
 793 
 794 #ifdef ASSERT
 795  private:
 796   int _java_call_counter;
 797 
 798  public:
 799   int  java_call_counter()                       { return _java_call_counter; }
 800   void inc_java_call_counter()                   { _java_call_counter++; }
 801   void dec_java_call_counter() {
 802     assert(_java_call_counter > 0, "Invalid nesting of JavaCallWrapper");
 803     _java_call_counter--;
 804   }
 805  private:  // restore original namespace restriction
 806 #endif  // ifdef ASSERT
 807 
 808 #ifndef PRODUCT
 809  public:
 810   enum {
 811     jump_ring_buffer_size = 16
 812   };
 813  private:  // restore original namespace restriction
 814 #endif
 815 
 816   JavaFrameAnchor _anchor;                       // Encapsulation of current java frame and it state
 817 
 818   ThreadFunction _entry_point;
 819 
 820   JNIEnv        _jni_environment;
 821 
 822   // Deopt support
 823   DeoptResourceMark*  _deopt_mark;               // Holds special ResourceMark for deoptimization
 824 
 825   intptr_t*      _must_deopt_id;                 // id of frame that needs to be deopted once we
 826                                                  // transition out of native
 827   nmethod*       _deopt_nmethod;                 // nmethod that is currently being deoptimized
 828   vframeArray*  _vframe_array_head;              // Holds the heap of the active vframeArrays
 829   vframeArray*  _vframe_array_last;              // Holds last vFrameArray we popped
 830   // Because deoptimization is lazy we must save jvmti requests to set locals
 831   // in compiled frames until we deoptimize and we have an interpreter frame.
 832   // This holds the pointer to array (yeah like there might be more than one) of
 833   // description of compiled vframes that have locals that need to be updated.
 834   GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* _deferred_locals_updates;
 835 
 836   // Handshake value for fixing 6243940. We need a place for the i2c
 837   // adapter to store the callee Method*. This value is NEVER live
 838   // across a gc point so it does NOT have to be gc'd
 839   // The handshake is open ended since we can't be certain that it will
 840   // be NULLed. This is because we rarely ever see the race and end up
 841   // in handle_wrong_method which is the backend of the handshake. See
 842   // code in i2c adapters and handle_wrong_method.
 843 
 844   Method*       _callee_target;
 845 
 846   // Used to pass back results to the interpreter or generated code running Java code.
 847   oop           _vm_result;    // oop result is GC-preserved
 848   Metadata*     _vm_result_2;  // non-oop result
 849 
 850   // See ReduceInitialCardMarks: this holds the precise space interval of
 851   // the most recent slow path allocation for which compiled code has
 852   // elided card-marks for performance along the fast-path.
 853   MemRegion     _deferred_card_mark;
 854 
 855   MonitorChunk* _monitor_chunks;                 // Contains the off stack monitors
 856                                                  // allocated during deoptimization
 857                                                  // and by JNI_MonitorEnter/Exit
 858 
 859   // Async. requests support
 860   enum AsyncRequests {
 861     _no_async_condition = 0,
 862     _async_exception,
 863     _async_unsafe_access_error
 864   };
 865   AsyncRequests _special_runtime_exit_condition; // Enum indicating pending async. request
 866   oop           _pending_async_exception;
 867 
 868   // Safepoint support
 869  public:                                         // Expose _thread_state for SafeFetchInt()
 870   volatile JavaThreadState _thread_state;
 871  private:
 872   ThreadSafepointState *_safepoint_state;        // Holds information about a thread during a safepoint
 873   address               _saved_exception_pc;     // Saved pc of instruction where last implicit exception happened
 874 
 875   // JavaThread termination support
 876   enum TerminatedTypes {
 877     _not_terminated = 0xDEAD - 2,
 878     _thread_exiting,                             // JavaThread::exit() has been called for this thread
 879     _thread_terminated,                          // JavaThread is removed from thread list
 880     _vm_exited                                   // JavaThread is still executing native code, but VM is terminated
 881                                                  // only VM_Exit can set _vm_exited
 882   };
 883 
 884   // In general a JavaThread's _terminated field transitions as follows:
 885   //
 886   //   _not_terminated => _thread_exiting => _thread_terminated
 887   //
 888   // _vm_exited is a special value to cover the case of a JavaThread
 889   // executing native code after the VM itself is terminated.
 890   volatile TerminatedTypes _terminated;
 891   // suspend/resume support
 892   volatile bool         _suspend_equivalent;     // Suspend equivalent condition
 893   jint                  _in_deopt_handler;       // count of deoptimization
 894                                                  // handlers thread is in
 895   volatile bool         _doing_unsafe_access;    // Thread may fault due to unsafe access
 896   bool                  _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized; // Do not unlock the receiver of a synchronized method (since it was
 897                                                  // never locked) when throwing an exception. Used by interpreter only.
 898 
 899   // JNI attach states:
 900   enum JNIAttachStates {
 901     _not_attaching_via_jni = 1,  // thread is not attaching via JNI
 902     _attaching_via_jni,          // thread is attaching via JNI
 903     _attached_via_jni            // thread has attached via JNI
 904   };
 905 
 906   // A regular JavaThread's _jni_attach_state is _not_attaching_via_jni.
 907   // A native thread that is attaching via JNI starts with a value
 908   // of _attaching_via_jni and transitions to _attached_via_jni.
 909   volatile JNIAttachStates _jni_attach_state;
 910 
 911  public:
 912   // State of the stack guard pages for this thread.
 913   enum StackGuardState {
 914     stack_guard_unused,         // not needed
 915     stack_guard_yellow_disabled,// disabled (temporarily) after stack overflow
 916     stack_guard_enabled         // enabled
 917   };
 918 
 919  private:
 920 
 921   StackGuardState  _stack_guard_state;
 922 
 923   // Precompute the limit of the stack as used in stack overflow checks.
 924   // We load it from here to simplify the stack overflow check in assembly.
 925   address          _stack_overflow_limit;
 926 
 927   // Compiler exception handling (NOTE: The _exception_oop is *NOT* the same as _pending_exception. It is
 928   // used to temp. parsing values into and out of the runtime system during exception handling for compiled
 929   // code)
 930   volatile oop     _exception_oop;               // Exception thrown in compiled code
 931   volatile address _exception_pc;                // PC where exception happened
 932   volatile address _exception_handler_pc;        // PC for handler of exception
 933   volatile int     _is_method_handle_return;     // true (== 1) if the current exception PC is a MethodHandle call site.
 934 
 935   // support for JNI critical regions
 936   jint    _jni_active_critical;                  // count of entries into JNI critical region
 937 
 938   // Checked JNI: function name requires exception check
 939   char* _pending_jni_exception_check_fn;
 940 
 941   // For deadlock detection.
 942   int _depth_first_number;
 943 
 944   // JVMTI PopFrame support
 945   // This is set to popframe_pending to signal that top Java frame should be popped immediately
 946   int _popframe_condition;
 947 
 948   // If reallocation of scalar replaced objects fails, we throw OOM
 949   // and during exception propagation, pop the top
 950   // _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc frames, the ones that reference
 951   // failed reallocations.
 952   int _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc;
 953 
 954 #ifndef PRODUCT
 955   int _jmp_ring_index;
 956   struct {
 957       // We use intptr_t instead of address so debugger doesn't try and display strings
 958       intptr_t _target;
 959       intptr_t _instruction;
 960       const char*  _file;
 961       int _line;
 962   }   _jmp_ring[ jump_ring_buffer_size ];
 963 #endif /* PRODUCT */
 964 
 965 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 966   // Support for G1 barriers
 967 
 968   ObjPtrQueue _satb_mark_queue;          // Thread-local log for SATB barrier.
 969   // Set of all such queues.
 970   static SATBMarkQueueSet _satb_mark_queue_set;
 971 
 972   DirtyCardQueue _dirty_card_queue;      // Thread-local log for dirty cards.
 973   // Set of all such queues.
 974   static DirtyCardQueueSet _dirty_card_queue_set;
 975 
 976   void flush_barrier_queues();
 977 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 978 
 979   friend class VMThread;
 980   friend class ThreadWaitTransition;
 981   friend class VM_Exit;
 982 
 983   void initialize();                             // Initialized the instance variables
 984 
 985  public:
 986   // Constructor
 987   JavaThread(bool is_attaching_via_jni = false); // for main thread and JNI attached threads
 988   JavaThread(ThreadFunction entry_point, size_t stack_size = 0);
 989   ~JavaThread();
 990 
 991 #ifdef ASSERT
 992   // verify this JavaThread hasn't be published in the Threads::list yet
 993   void verify_not_published();
 994 #endif
 995 
 996   //JNI functiontable getter/setter for JVMTI jni function table interception API.
 997   void set_jni_functions(struct JNINativeInterface_* functionTable) {
 998     _jni_environment.functions = functionTable;
 999   }
1000   struct JNINativeInterface_* get_jni_functions() {
1001     return (struct JNINativeInterface_ *)_jni_environment.functions;
1002   }
1003 
1004   // This function is called at thread creation to allow
1005   // platform specific thread variables to be initialized.
1006   void cache_global_variables();
1007 
1008   // Executes Shutdown.shutdown()
1009   void invoke_shutdown_hooks();
1010 
1011   // Cleanup on thread exit
1012   enum ExitType {
1013     normal_exit,
1014     jni_detach
1015   };
1016   void exit(bool destroy_vm, ExitType exit_type = normal_exit);
1017 
1018   void cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread();
1019 
1020   // Testers
1021   virtual bool is_Java_thread() const            { return true;  }
1022 
1023   // Thread chain operations
1024   JavaThread* next() const                       { return _next; }
1025   void set_next(JavaThread* p)                   { _next = p; }
1026 
1027   // Thread oop. threadObj() can be NULL for initial JavaThread
1028   // (or for threads attached via JNI)
1029   oop threadObj() const                          { return _threadObj; }
1030   void set_threadObj(oop p)                      { _threadObj = p; }
1031 
1032   ThreadPriority java_priority() const;          // Read from threadObj()
1033 
1034   // Prepare thread and add to priority queue.  If a priority is
1035   // not specified, use the priority of the thread object. Threads_lock
1036   // must be held while this function is called.
1037   void prepare(jobject jni_thread, ThreadPriority prio=NoPriority);
1038   void prepare_ext();
1039 
1040   void set_saved_exception_pc(address pc)        { _saved_exception_pc = pc; }
1041   address saved_exception_pc()                   { return _saved_exception_pc; }
1042 
1043 
1044   ThreadFunction entry_point() const             { return _entry_point; }
1045 
1046   // Allocates a new Java level thread object for this thread. thread_name may be NULL.
1047   void allocate_threadObj(Handle thread_group, char* thread_name, bool daemon, TRAPS);
1048 
1049   // Last frame anchor routines
1050 
1051   JavaFrameAnchor* frame_anchor(void)            { return &_anchor; }
1052 
1053   // last_Java_sp
1054   bool has_last_Java_frame() const               { return _anchor.has_last_Java_frame(); }
1055   intptr_t* last_Java_sp() const                 { return _anchor.last_Java_sp(); }
1056 
1057   // last_Java_pc
1058 
1059   address last_Java_pc(void)                     { return _anchor.last_Java_pc(); }
1060 
1061   // Safepoint support
1062 #ifndef PPC64
1063   JavaThreadState thread_state() const           { return _thread_state; }
1064   void set_thread_state(JavaThreadState s)       { _thread_state = s;    }
1065 #else
1066   // Use membars when accessing volatile _thread_state. See
1067   // Threads::create_vm() for size checks.
1068   inline JavaThreadState thread_state() const;
1069   inline void set_thread_state(JavaThreadState s);
1070 #endif
1071   ThreadSafepointState *safepoint_state() const  { return _safepoint_state; }
1072   void set_safepoint_state(ThreadSafepointState *state) { _safepoint_state = state; }
1073   bool is_at_poll_safepoint()                    { return _safepoint_state->is_at_poll_safepoint(); }
1074 
1075   // thread has called JavaThread::exit() or is terminated
1076   bool is_exiting()                              { return _terminated == _thread_exiting || is_terminated(); }
1077   // thread is terminated (no longer on the threads list); we compare
1078   // against the two non-terminated values so that a freed JavaThread
1079   // will also be considered terminated.
1080   bool is_terminated()                           { return _terminated != _not_terminated && _terminated != _thread_exiting; }
1081   void set_terminated(TerminatedTypes t)         { _terminated = t; }
1082   // special for Threads::remove() which is static:
1083   void set_terminated_value()                    { _terminated = _thread_terminated; }
1084   void block_if_vm_exited();
1085 
1086   bool doing_unsafe_access()                     { return _doing_unsafe_access; }
1087   void set_doing_unsafe_access(bool val)         { _doing_unsafe_access = val; }
1088 
1089   bool do_not_unlock_if_synchronized()             { return _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized; }
1090   void set_do_not_unlock_if_synchronized(bool val) { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = val; }
1091 
1092   // Suspend/resume support for JavaThread
1093  private:
1094   void set_ext_suspended()       { set_suspend_flag (_ext_suspended);  }
1095   void clear_ext_suspended()     { clear_suspend_flag(_ext_suspended); }
1096 
1097  public:
1098   void java_suspend();
1099   void java_resume();
1100   int  java_suspend_self();
1101 
1102   void check_and_wait_while_suspended() {
1103     assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check");
1104 
1105     bool do_self_suspend;
1106     do {
1107       // were we externally suspended while we were waiting?
1108       do_self_suspend = handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition();
1109       if (do_self_suspend) {
1110         // don't surprise the thread that suspended us by returning
1111         java_suspend_self();
1112         set_suspend_equivalent();
1113       }
1114     } while (do_self_suspend);
1115   }
1116   static void check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread);
1117   // Check for async exception in addition to safepoint and suspend request.
1118   static void check_special_condition_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread);
1119 
1120   // Same as check_special_condition_for_native_trans but finishes the
1121   // transition into thread_in_Java mode so that it can potentially
1122   // block.
1123   static void check_special_condition_for_native_trans_and_transition(JavaThread *thread);
1124 
1125   bool is_ext_suspend_completed(bool called_by_wait, int delay, uint32_t *bits);
1126   bool is_ext_suspend_completed_with_lock(uint32_t *bits) {
1127     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1128     // Warning: is_ext_suspend_completed() may temporarily drop the
1129     // SR_lock to allow the thread to reach a stable thread state if
1130     // it is currently in a transient thread state.
1131     return is_ext_suspend_completed(false /*!called_by_wait */,
1132                                     SuspendRetryDelay, bits);
1133   }
1134 
1135   // We cannot allow wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() to run forever or
1136   // we could hang. SuspendRetryCount and SuspendRetryDelay are normally
1137   // passed as the count and delay parameters. Experiments with specific
1138   // calls to wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() can be done by passing
1139   // other values in the code. Experiments with all calls can be done
1140   // via the appropriate -XX options.
1141   bool wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(int count, int delay, uint32_t *bits);
1142 
1143   void set_external_suspend()     { set_suspend_flag  (_external_suspend); }
1144   void clear_external_suspend()   { clear_suspend_flag(_external_suspend); }
1145 
1146   void set_deopt_suspend()        { set_suspend_flag  (_deopt_suspend); }
1147   void clear_deopt_suspend()      { clear_suspend_flag(_deopt_suspend); }
1148   bool is_deopt_suspend()         { return (_suspend_flags & _deopt_suspend) != 0; }
1149 
1150   bool is_external_suspend() const {
1151     return (_suspend_flags & _external_suspend) != 0;
1152   }
1153   // Whenever a thread transitions from native to vm/java it must suspend
1154   // if external|deopt suspend is present.
1155   bool is_suspend_after_native() const {
1156     return (_suspend_flags & (_external_suspend | _deopt_suspend) ) != 0;
1157   }
1158 
1159   // external suspend request is completed
1160   bool is_ext_suspended() const {
1161     return (_suspend_flags & _ext_suspended) != 0;
1162   }
1163 
1164   bool is_external_suspend_with_lock() const {
1165     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1166     return is_external_suspend();
1167   }
1168 
1169   // Special method to handle a pending external suspend request
1170   // when a suspend equivalent condition lifts.
1171   bool handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() {
1172     assert(is_suspend_equivalent(),
1173       "should only be called in a suspend equivalence condition");
1174     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1175     bool ret = is_external_suspend();
1176     if (!ret) {
1177       // not about to self-suspend so clear suspend equivalence
1178       clear_suspend_equivalent();
1179     }
1180     // implied else:
1181     // We have a pending external suspend request so we leave the
1182     // suspend_equivalent flag set until java_suspend_self() sets
1183     // the ext_suspended flag and clears the suspend_equivalent
1184     // flag. This insures that wait_for_ext_suspend_completion()
1185     // will return consistent values.
1186     return ret;
1187   }
1188 
1189   // utility methods to see if we are doing some kind of suspension
1190   bool is_being_ext_suspended() const            {
1191     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1192     return is_ext_suspended() || is_external_suspend();
1193   }
1194 
1195   bool is_suspend_equivalent() const             { return _suspend_equivalent; }
1196 
1197   void set_suspend_equivalent()                  { _suspend_equivalent = true; };
1198   void clear_suspend_equivalent()                { _suspend_equivalent = false; };
1199 
1200   // Thread.stop support
1201   void send_thread_stop(oop throwable);
1202   AsyncRequests clear_special_runtime_exit_condition() {
1203     AsyncRequests x = _special_runtime_exit_condition;
1204     _special_runtime_exit_condition = _no_async_condition;
1205     return x;
1206   }
1207 
1208   // Are any async conditions present?
1209   bool has_async_condition() { return (_special_runtime_exit_condition != _no_async_condition); }
1210 
1211   void check_and_handle_async_exceptions(bool check_unsafe_error = true);
1212 
1213   // these next two are also used for self-suspension and async exception support
1214   void handle_special_runtime_exit_condition(bool check_asyncs = true);
1215 
1216   // Return true if JavaThread has an asynchronous condition or
1217   // if external suspension is requested.
1218   bool has_special_runtime_exit_condition() {
1219     // We call is_external_suspend() last since external suspend should
1220     // be less common. Because we don't use is_external_suspend_with_lock
1221     // it is possible that we won't see an asynchronous external suspend
1222     // request that has just gotten started, i.e., SR_lock grabbed but
1223     // _external_suspend field change either not made yet or not visible
1224     // yet. However, this is okay because the request is asynchronous and
1225     // we will see the new flag value the next time through. It's also
1226     // possible that the external suspend request is dropped after
1227     // we have checked is_external_suspend(), we will recheck its value
1228     // under SR_lock in java_suspend_self().
1229     return (_special_runtime_exit_condition != _no_async_condition) ||
1230             is_external_suspend() || is_deopt_suspend();
1231   }
1232 
1233   void set_pending_unsafe_access_error()          { _special_runtime_exit_condition = _async_unsafe_access_error; }
1234 
1235   void set_pending_async_exception(oop e) {
1236     _pending_async_exception = e;
1237     _special_runtime_exit_condition = _async_exception;
1238     set_has_async_exception();
1239   }
1240 
1241   // Fast-locking support
1242   bool is_lock_owned(address adr) const;
1243 
1244   // Accessors for vframe array top
1245   // The linked list of vframe arrays are sorted on sp. This means when we
1246   // unpack the head must contain the vframe array to unpack.
1247   void set_vframe_array_head(vframeArray* value) { _vframe_array_head = value; }
1248   vframeArray* vframe_array_head() const         { return _vframe_array_head;  }
1249 
1250   // Side structure for defering update of java frame locals until deopt occurs
1251   GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* deferred_locals() const { return _deferred_locals_updates; }
1252   void set_deferred_locals(GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet *>* vf) { _deferred_locals_updates = vf; }
1253 
1254   // These only really exist to make debugging deopt problems simpler
1255 
1256   void set_vframe_array_last(vframeArray* value) { _vframe_array_last = value; }
1257   vframeArray* vframe_array_last() const         { return _vframe_array_last;  }
1258 
1259   // The special resourceMark used during deoptimization
1260 
1261   void set_deopt_mark(DeoptResourceMark* value)  { _deopt_mark = value; }
1262   DeoptResourceMark* deopt_mark(void)            { return _deopt_mark; }
1263 
1264   intptr_t* must_deopt_id()                      { return _must_deopt_id; }
1265   void     set_must_deopt_id(intptr_t* id)       { _must_deopt_id = id; }
1266   void     clear_must_deopt_id()                 { _must_deopt_id = NULL; }
1267 
1268   void set_deopt_nmethod(nmethod* nm)            { _deopt_nmethod = nm;   }
1269   nmethod* deopt_nmethod()                       { return _deopt_nmethod; }
1270 
1271   Method*    callee_target() const               { return _callee_target; }
1272   void set_callee_target  (Method* x)          { _callee_target   = x; }
1273 
1274   // Oop results of vm runtime calls
1275   oop  vm_result() const                         { return _vm_result; }
1276   void set_vm_result  (oop x)                    { _vm_result   = x; }
1277 
1278   Metadata*    vm_result_2() const               { return _vm_result_2; }
1279   void set_vm_result_2  (Metadata* x)          { _vm_result_2   = x; }
1280 
1281   MemRegion deferred_card_mark() const           { return _deferred_card_mark; }
1282   void set_deferred_card_mark(MemRegion mr)      { _deferred_card_mark = mr;   }
1283 
1284   // Exception handling for compiled methods
1285   oop      exception_oop() const                 { return _exception_oop; }
1286   address  exception_pc() const                  { return _exception_pc; }
1287   address  exception_handler_pc() const          { return _exception_handler_pc; }
1288   bool     is_method_handle_return() const       { return _is_method_handle_return == 1; }
1289 
1290   void set_exception_oop(oop o)                  { (void)const_cast<oop&>(_exception_oop = o); }
1291   void set_exception_pc(address a)               { _exception_pc = a; }
1292   void set_exception_handler_pc(address a)       { _exception_handler_pc = a; }
1293   void set_is_method_handle_return(bool value)   { _is_method_handle_return = value ? 1 : 0; }
1294 
1295   void clear_exception_oop_and_pc() {
1296     set_exception_oop(NULL);
1297     set_exception_pc(NULL);
1298   }
1299 
1300   // Stack overflow support
1301   inline size_t stack_available(address cur_sp);
1302   address stack_yellow_zone_base()
1303     { return (address)(stack_base() - (stack_size() - (stack_red_zone_size() + stack_yellow_zone_size()))); }
1304   size_t  stack_yellow_zone_size()
1305     { return StackYellowPages * os::vm_page_size(); }
1306   address stack_red_zone_base()
1307     { return (address)(stack_base() - (stack_size() - stack_red_zone_size())); }
1308   size_t stack_red_zone_size()
1309     { return StackRedPages * os::vm_page_size(); }
1310   bool in_stack_yellow_zone(address a)
1311     { return (a <= stack_yellow_zone_base()) && (a >= stack_red_zone_base()); }
1312   bool in_stack_red_zone(address a)
1313     { return (a <= stack_red_zone_base()) && (a >= (address)((intptr_t)stack_base() - stack_size())); }
1314 
1315   void create_stack_guard_pages();
1316   void remove_stack_guard_pages();
1317 
1318   void enable_stack_yellow_zone();
1319   void disable_stack_yellow_zone();
1320   void enable_stack_red_zone();
1321   void disable_stack_red_zone();
1322 
1323   inline bool stack_guard_zone_unused();
1324   inline bool stack_yellow_zone_disabled();
1325   inline bool stack_yellow_zone_enabled();
1326 
1327   // Attempt to reguard the stack after a stack overflow may have occurred.
1328   // Returns true if (a) guard pages are not needed on this thread, (b) the
1329   // pages are already guarded, or (c) the pages were successfully reguarded.
1330   // Returns false if there is not enough stack space to reguard the pages, in
1331   // which case the caller should unwind a frame and try again.  The argument
1332   // should be the caller's (approximate) sp.
1333   bool reguard_stack(address cur_sp);
1334   // Similar to above but see if current stackpoint is out of the guard area
1335   // and reguard if possible.
1336   bool reguard_stack(void);
1337 
1338   address stack_overflow_limit() { return _stack_overflow_limit; }
1339   void set_stack_overflow_limit() {
1340     _stack_overflow_limit = _stack_base - _stack_size +
1341                             ((StackShadowPages +
1342                               StackYellowPages +
1343                               StackRedPages) * os::vm_page_size());
1344   }
1345 
1346   // Misc. accessors/mutators
1347   void set_do_not_unlock(void)                   { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = true; }
1348   void clr_do_not_unlock(void)                   { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = false; }
1349   bool do_not_unlock(void)                       { return _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized; }
1350 
1351 #ifndef PRODUCT
1352   void record_jump(address target, address instr, const char* file, int line);
1353 #endif /* PRODUCT */
1354 
1355   // For assembly stub generation
1356   static ByteSize threadObj_offset()             { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _threadObj           ); }
1357 #ifndef PRODUCT
1358   static ByteSize jmp_ring_index_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jmp_ring_index      ); }
1359   static ByteSize jmp_ring_offset()              { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jmp_ring            ); }
1360 #endif /* PRODUCT */
1361   static ByteSize jni_environment_offset()       { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jni_environment     ); }
1362   static ByteSize last_Java_sp_offset()          {
1363     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor) + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_sp_offset();
1364   }
1365   static ByteSize last_Java_pc_offset()          {
1366     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor) + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_pc_offset();
1367   }
1368   static ByteSize frame_anchor_offset()          {
1369     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor);
1370   }
1371   static ByteSize callee_target_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _callee_target       ); }
1372   static ByteSize vm_result_offset()             { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _vm_result           ); }
1373   static ByteSize vm_result_2_offset()           { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _vm_result_2         ); }
1374   static ByteSize thread_state_offset()          { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _thread_state        ); }
1375   static ByteSize saved_exception_pc_offset()    { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _saved_exception_pc  ); }
1376   static ByteSize osthread_offset()              { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _osthread            ); }
1377   static ByteSize exception_oop_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_oop       ); }
1378   static ByteSize exception_pc_offset()          { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_pc        ); }
1379   static ByteSize exception_handler_pc_offset()  { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_handler_pc); }
1380   static ByteSize stack_overflow_limit_offset()  { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _stack_overflow_limit); }
1381   static ByteSize is_method_handle_return_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _is_method_handle_return); }
1382   static ByteSize stack_guard_state_offset()     { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _stack_guard_state   ); }
1383   static ByteSize suspend_flags_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _suspend_flags       ); }
1384 
1385   static ByteSize do_not_unlock_if_synchronized_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized); }
1386   static ByteSize should_post_on_exceptions_flag_offset() {
1387     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _should_post_on_exceptions_flag);
1388   }
1389 
1390 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1391   static ByteSize satb_mark_queue_offset()       { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _satb_mark_queue); }
1392   static ByteSize dirty_card_queue_offset()      { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _dirty_card_queue); }
1393 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1394 
1395   // Returns the jni environment for this thread
1396   JNIEnv* jni_environment()                      { return &_jni_environment; }
1397 
1398   static JavaThread* thread_from_jni_environment(JNIEnv* env) {
1399     JavaThread *thread_from_jni_env = (JavaThread*)((intptr_t)env - in_bytes(jni_environment_offset()));
1400     // Only return NULL if thread is off the thread list; starting to
1401     // exit should not return NULL.
1402     if (thread_from_jni_env->is_terminated()) {
1403        thread_from_jni_env->block_if_vm_exited();
1404        return NULL;
1405     } else {
1406        return thread_from_jni_env;
1407     }
1408   }
1409 
1410   // JNI critical regions. These can nest.
1411   bool in_critical()    { return _jni_active_critical > 0; }
1412   bool in_last_critical()  { return _jni_active_critical == 1; }
1413   void enter_critical() { assert(Thread::current() == this ||
1414                                  Thread::current()->is_VM_thread() && SafepointSynchronize::is_synchronizing(),
1415                                  "this must be current thread or synchronizing");
1416                           _jni_active_critical++; }
1417   void exit_critical()  { assert(Thread::current() == this,
1418                                  "this must be current thread");
1419                           _jni_active_critical--;
1420                           assert(_jni_active_critical >= 0,
1421                                  "JNI critical nesting problem?"); }
1422 
1423   // Checked JNI, is the programmer required to check for exceptions, specify which function name
1424   bool is_pending_jni_exception_check() const { return _pending_jni_exception_check_fn != NULL; }
1425   void clear_pending_jni_exception_check() { _pending_jni_exception_check_fn = NULL; }
1426   const char* get_pending_jni_exception_check() const { return _pending_jni_exception_check_fn; }
1427   void set_pending_jni_exception_check(const char* fn_name) { _pending_jni_exception_check_fn = (char*) fn_name; }
1428 
1429   // For deadlock detection
1430   int depth_first_number() { return _depth_first_number; }
1431   void set_depth_first_number(int dfn) { _depth_first_number = dfn; }
1432 
1433  private:
1434   void set_monitor_chunks(MonitorChunk* monitor_chunks) { _monitor_chunks = monitor_chunks; }
1435 
1436  public:
1437   MonitorChunk* monitor_chunks() const           { return _monitor_chunks; }
1438   void add_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk);
1439   void remove_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk);
1440   bool in_deopt_handler() const                  { return _in_deopt_handler > 0; }
1441   void inc_in_deopt_handler()                    { _in_deopt_handler++; }
1442   void dec_in_deopt_handler()                    {
1443     assert(_in_deopt_handler > 0, "mismatched deopt nesting");
1444     if (_in_deopt_handler > 0) { // robustness
1445       _in_deopt_handler--;
1446     }
1447   }
1448 
1449  private:
1450   void set_entry_point(ThreadFunction entry_point) { _entry_point = entry_point; }
1451 
1452  public:
1453 
1454   // Frame iteration; calls the function f for all frames on the stack
1455   void frames_do(void f(frame*, const RegisterMap*));
1456 
1457   // Memory operations
1458   void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1459 
1460   // Sweeper operations
1461   void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1462 
1463   // RedefineClasses Support
1464   void metadata_do(void f(Metadata*));
1465 
1466   // Memory management operations
1467   void gc_epilogue();
1468   void gc_prologue();
1469 
1470   // Misc. operations
1471   char* name() const { return (char*)get_thread_name(); }
1472   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
1473   void print() const { print_on(tty); }
1474   void print_value();
1475   void print_thread_state_on(outputStream* ) const      PRODUCT_RETURN;
1476   void print_thread_state() const                       PRODUCT_RETURN;
1477   void print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const;
1478   void verify();
1479   const char* get_thread_name() const;
1480 private:
1481   // factor out low-level mechanics for use in both normal and error cases
1482   const char* get_thread_name_string(char* buf = NULL, int buflen = 0) const;
1483 public:
1484   const char* get_threadgroup_name() const;
1485   const char* get_parent_name() const;
1486 
1487   // Accessing frames
1488   frame last_frame() {
1489     _anchor.make_walkable(this);
1490     return pd_last_frame();
1491   }
1492   javaVFrame* last_java_vframe(RegisterMap* reg_map);
1493 
1494   // Returns method at 'depth' java or native frames down the stack
1495   // Used for security checks
1496   Klass* security_get_caller_class(int depth);
1497 
1498   // Print stack trace in external format
1499   void print_stack_on(outputStream* st);
1500   void print_stack() { print_stack_on(tty); }
1501 
1502   // Print stack traces in various internal formats
1503   void trace_stack()                             PRODUCT_RETURN;
1504   void trace_stack_from(vframe* start_vf)        PRODUCT_RETURN;
1505   void trace_frames()                            PRODUCT_RETURN;
1506   void trace_oops()                              PRODUCT_RETURN;
1507 
1508   // Print an annotated view of the stack frames
1509   void print_frame_layout(int depth = 0, bool validate_only = false) NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
1510   void validate_frame_layout() {
1511     print_frame_layout(0, true);
1512   }
1513 
1514   // Returns the number of stack frames on the stack
1515   int depth() const;
1516 
1517   // Function for testing deoptimization
1518   void deoptimize();
1519   void make_zombies();
1520 
1521   void deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods();
1522 
1523   // Profiling operation (see fprofile.cpp)
1524  public:
1525    bool profile_last_Java_frame(frame* fr);
1526 
1527  private:
1528    ThreadProfiler* _thread_profiler;
1529  private:
1530    friend class FlatProfiler;                    // uses both [gs]et_thread_profiler.
1531    friend class FlatProfilerTask;                // uses get_thread_profiler.
1532    friend class ThreadProfilerMark;              // uses get_thread_profiler.
1533    ThreadProfiler* get_thread_profiler()         { return _thread_profiler; }
1534    ThreadProfiler* set_thread_profiler(ThreadProfiler* tp) {
1535      ThreadProfiler* result = _thread_profiler;
1536      _thread_profiler = tp;
1537      return result;
1538    }
1539 
1540  public:
1541   // Returns the running thread as a JavaThread
1542   static inline JavaThread* current();
1543 
1544   // Returns the active Java thread.  Do not use this if you know you are calling
1545   // from a JavaThread, as it's slower than JavaThread::current.  If called from
1546   // the VMThread, it also returns the JavaThread that instigated the VMThread's
1547   // operation.  You may not want that either.
1548   static JavaThread* active();
1549 
1550   inline CompilerThread* as_CompilerThread();
1551 
1552  public:
1553   virtual void run();
1554   void thread_main_inner();
1555 
1556  private:
1557   // PRIVILEGED STACK
1558   PrivilegedElement*  _privileged_stack_top;
1559   GrowableArray<oop>* _array_for_gc;
1560  public:
1561 
1562   // Returns the privileged_stack information.
1563   PrivilegedElement* privileged_stack_top() const       { return _privileged_stack_top; }
1564   void set_privileged_stack_top(PrivilegedElement *e)   { _privileged_stack_top = e; }
1565   void register_array_for_gc(GrowableArray<oop>* array) { _array_for_gc = array; }
1566 
1567  public:
1568   // Thread local information maintained by JVMTI.
1569   void set_jvmti_thread_state(JvmtiThreadState *value)                           { _jvmti_thread_state = value; }
1570   // A JvmtiThreadState is lazily allocated. This jvmti_thread_state()
1571   // getter is used to get this JavaThread's JvmtiThreadState if it has
1572   // one which means NULL can be returned. JvmtiThreadState::state_for()
1573   // is used to get the specified JavaThread's JvmtiThreadState if it has
1574   // one or it allocates a new JvmtiThreadState for the JavaThread and
1575   // returns it. JvmtiThreadState::state_for() will return NULL only if
1576   // the specified JavaThread is exiting.
1577   JvmtiThreadState *jvmti_thread_state() const                                   { return _jvmti_thread_state; }
1578   static ByteSize jvmti_thread_state_offset()                                    { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jvmti_thread_state); }
1579   void set_jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure(JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* value) { _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure = value; }
1580   JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* get_jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure() const     { return _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure; }
1581 
1582   // JVMTI PopFrame support
1583   // Setting and clearing popframe_condition
1584   // All of these enumerated values are bits. popframe_pending
1585   // indicates that a PopFrame() has been requested and not yet been
1586   // completed. popframe_processing indicates that that PopFrame() is in
1587   // the process of being completed. popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit
1588   // indicates that special handling is required when returning to a
1589   // deoptimized caller.
1590   enum PopCondition {
1591     popframe_inactive                      = 0x00,
1592     popframe_pending_bit                   = 0x01,
1593     popframe_processing_bit                = 0x02,
1594     popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit   = 0x04
1595   };
1596   PopCondition popframe_condition()                   { return (PopCondition) _popframe_condition; }
1597   void set_popframe_condition(PopCondition c)         { _popframe_condition = c; }
1598   void set_popframe_condition_bit(PopCondition c)     { _popframe_condition |= c; }
1599   void clear_popframe_condition()                     { _popframe_condition = popframe_inactive; }
1600   static ByteSize popframe_condition_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _popframe_condition); }
1601   bool has_pending_popframe()                         { return (popframe_condition() & popframe_pending_bit) != 0; }
1602   bool popframe_forcing_deopt_reexecution()           { return (popframe_condition() & popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit) != 0; }
1603   void clear_popframe_forcing_deopt_reexecution()     { _popframe_condition &= ~popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit; }
1604 #ifdef CC_INTERP
1605   bool pop_frame_pending(void)                        { return ((_popframe_condition & popframe_pending_bit) != 0); }
1606   void clr_pop_frame_pending(void)                    { _popframe_condition = popframe_inactive; }
1607   bool pop_frame_in_process(void)                     { return ((_popframe_condition & popframe_processing_bit) != 0); }
1608   void set_pop_frame_in_process(void)                 { _popframe_condition |= popframe_processing_bit; }
1609   void clr_pop_frame_in_process(void)                 { _popframe_condition &= ~popframe_processing_bit; }
1610 #endif
1611 
1612   int frames_to_pop_failed_realloc() const            { return _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc; }
1613   void set_frames_to_pop_failed_realloc(int nb)       { _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc = nb; }
1614   void dec_frames_to_pop_failed_realloc()             { _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc--; }
1615 
1616  private:
1617   // Saved incoming arguments to popped frame.
1618   // Used only when popped interpreted frame returns to deoptimized frame.
1619   void*    _popframe_preserved_args;
1620   int      _popframe_preserved_args_size;
1621 
1622  public:
1623   void  popframe_preserve_args(ByteSize size_in_bytes, void* start);
1624   void* popframe_preserved_args();
1625   ByteSize popframe_preserved_args_size();
1626   WordSize popframe_preserved_args_size_in_words();
1627   void  popframe_free_preserved_args();
1628 
1629 
1630  private:
1631   JvmtiThreadState *_jvmti_thread_state;
1632   JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure;
1633 
1634   // Used by the interpreter in fullspeed mode for frame pop, method
1635   // entry, method exit and single stepping support. This field is
1636   // only set to non-zero by the VM_EnterInterpOnlyMode VM operation.
1637   // It can be set to zero asynchronously (i.e., without a VM operation
1638   // or a lock) so we have to be very careful.
1639   int               _interp_only_mode;
1640 
1641  public:
1642   // used by the interpreter for fullspeed debugging support (see above)
1643   static ByteSize interp_only_mode_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _interp_only_mode); }
1644   bool is_interp_only_mode()                { return (_interp_only_mode != 0); }
1645   int get_interp_only_mode()                { return _interp_only_mode; }
1646   void increment_interp_only_mode()         { ++_interp_only_mode; }
1647   void decrement_interp_only_mode()         { --_interp_only_mode; }
1648 
1649   // support for cached flag that indicates whether exceptions need to be posted for this thread
1650   // if this is false, we can avoid deoptimizing when events are thrown
1651   // this gets set to reflect whether jvmtiExport::post_exception_throw would actually do anything
1652  private:
1653   int    _should_post_on_exceptions_flag;
1654 
1655  public:
1656   int   should_post_on_exceptions_flag()  { return _should_post_on_exceptions_flag; }
1657   void  set_should_post_on_exceptions_flag(int val)  { _should_post_on_exceptions_flag = val; }
1658 
1659  private:
1660   ThreadStatistics *_thread_stat;
1661 
1662  public:
1663   ThreadStatistics* get_thread_stat() const    { return _thread_stat; }
1664 
1665   // Return a blocker object for which this thread is blocked parking.
1666   oop current_park_blocker();
1667 
1668  private:
1669   static size_t _stack_size_at_create;
1670 
1671  public:
1672   static inline size_t stack_size_at_create(void) {
1673     return _stack_size_at_create;
1674   }
1675   static inline void set_stack_size_at_create(size_t value) {
1676     _stack_size_at_create = value;
1677   }
1678 
1679 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1680   // SATB marking queue support
1681   ObjPtrQueue& satb_mark_queue() { return _satb_mark_queue; }
1682   static SATBMarkQueueSet& satb_mark_queue_set() {
1683     return _satb_mark_queue_set;
1684   }
1685 
1686   // Dirty card queue support
1687   DirtyCardQueue& dirty_card_queue() { return _dirty_card_queue; }
1688   static DirtyCardQueueSet& dirty_card_queue_set() {
1689     return _dirty_card_queue_set;
1690   }
1691 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1692 
1693   // This method initializes the SATB and dirty card queues before a
1694   // JavaThread is added to the Java thread list. Right now, we don't
1695   // have to do anything to the dirty card queue (it should have been
1696   // activated when the thread was created), but we have to activate
1697   // the SATB queue if the thread is created while a marking cycle is
1698   // in progress. The activation / de-activation of the SATB queues at
1699   // the beginning / end of a marking cycle is done during safepoints
1700   // so we have to make sure this method is called outside one to be
1701   // able to safely read the active field of the SATB queue set. Right
1702   // now, it is called just before the thread is added to the Java
1703   // thread list in the Threads::add() method. That method is holding
1704   // the Threads_lock which ensures we are outside a safepoint. We
1705   // cannot do the obvious and set the active field of the SATB queue
1706   // when the thread is created given that, in some cases, safepoints
1707   // might happen between the JavaThread constructor being called and the
1708   // thread being added to the Java thread list (an example of this is
1709   // when the structure for the DestroyJavaVM thread is created).
1710 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1711   void initialize_queues();
1712 #else  // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1713   void initialize_queues() { }
1714 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1715 
1716   // Machine dependent stuff
1717 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_x86
1718 # include "thread_linux_x86.hpp"
1719 #endif
1720 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_sparc
1721 # include "thread_linux_sparc.hpp"
1722 #endif
1723 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_zero
1724 # include "thread_linux_zero.hpp"
1725 #endif
1726 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_x86
1727 # include "thread_solaris_x86.hpp"
1728 #endif
1729 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_sparc
1730 # include "thread_solaris_sparc.hpp"
1731 #endif
1732 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_windows_x86
1733 # include "thread_windows_x86.hpp"
1734 #endif
1735 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_arm
1736 # include "thread_linux_arm.hpp"
1737 #endif
1738 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_ppc
1739 # include "thread_linux_ppc.hpp"
1740 #endif
1741 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_aix_ppc
1742 # include "thread_aix_ppc.hpp"
1743 #endif
1744 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_x86
1745 # include "thread_bsd_x86.hpp"
1746 #endif
1747 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_zero
1748 # include "thread_bsd_zero.hpp"
1749 #endif
1750 
1751 
1752  public:
1753   void set_blocked_on_compilation(bool value) {
1754     _blocked_on_compilation = value;
1755   }
1756 
1757   bool blocked_on_compilation() {
1758     return _blocked_on_compilation;
1759   }
1760  protected:
1761   bool         _blocked_on_compilation;
1762 
1763 
1764   // JSR166 per-thread parker
1765 private:
1766   Parker*    _parker;
1767 public:
1768   Parker*     parker() { return _parker; }
1769 
1770   // Biased locking support
1771 private:
1772   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* _cached_monitor_info;
1773 public:
1774   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* cached_monitor_info() { return _cached_monitor_info; }
1775   void set_cached_monitor_info(GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* info) { _cached_monitor_info = info; }
1776 
1777   // clearing/querying jni attach status
1778   bool is_attaching_via_jni() const { return _jni_attach_state == _attaching_via_jni; }
1779   bool has_attached_via_jni() const { return is_attaching_via_jni() || _jni_attach_state == _attached_via_jni; }
1780   inline void set_done_attaching_via_jni();
1781 private:
1782   // This field is used to determine if a thread has claimed
1783   // a par_id: it is UINT_MAX if the thread has not claimed a par_id;
1784   // otherwise its value is the par_id that has been claimed.
1785   uint _claimed_par_id;
1786 public:
1787   uint get_claimed_par_id() { return _claimed_par_id; }
1788   void set_claimed_par_id(uint id) { _claimed_par_id = id;}
1789 };
1790 
1791 // Inline implementation of JavaThread::current
1792 inline JavaThread* JavaThread::current() {
1793   Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::thread();
1794   assert(thread != NULL && thread->is_Java_thread(), "just checking");
1795   return (JavaThread*)thread;
1796 }
1797 
1798 inline CompilerThread* JavaThread::as_CompilerThread() {
1799   assert(is_Compiler_thread(), "just checking");
1800   return (CompilerThread*)this;
1801 }
1802 
1803 inline bool JavaThread::stack_guard_zone_unused() {
1804   return _stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused;
1805 }
1806 
1807 inline bool JavaThread::stack_yellow_zone_disabled() {
1808   return _stack_guard_state == stack_guard_yellow_disabled;
1809 }
1810 
1811 inline bool JavaThread::stack_yellow_zone_enabled() {
1812 #ifdef ASSERT
1813   if (os::uses_stack_guard_pages() &&
1814       !(DisablePrimordialThreadGuardPages && os::is_primordial_thread())) {
1815     assert(_stack_guard_state != stack_guard_unused, "guard pages must be in use");
1816   }
1817 #endif
1818     return _stack_guard_state == stack_guard_enabled;
1819 }
1820 
1821 inline size_t JavaThread::stack_available(address cur_sp) {
1822   // This code assumes java stacks grow down
1823   address low_addr; // Limit on the address for deepest stack depth
1824   if ( _stack_guard_state == stack_guard_unused) {
1825     low_addr =  stack_base() - stack_size();
1826   } else {
1827     low_addr = stack_yellow_zone_base();
1828   }
1829   return cur_sp > low_addr ? cur_sp - low_addr : 0;
1830 }
1831 
1832 // A thread used for Compilation.
1833 class CompilerThread : public JavaThread {
1834   friend class VMStructs;
1835  private:
1836   CompilerCounters* _counters;
1837 
1838   ciEnv*            _env;
1839   CompileLog*       _log;
1840   CompileTask*      _task;
1841   CompileQueue*     _queue;
1842   BufferBlob*       _buffer_blob;
1843 
1844   nmethod*          _scanned_nmethod;  // nmethod being scanned by the sweeper
1845   AbstractCompiler* _compiler;
1846 
1847  public:
1848 
1849   static CompilerThread* current();
1850 
1851   CompilerThread(CompileQueue* queue, CompilerCounters* counters);
1852 
1853   bool is_Compiler_thread() const                { return true; }
1854   // Hide this compiler thread from external view.
1855   bool is_hidden_from_external_view() const      { return true; }
1856 
1857   void set_compiler(AbstractCompiler* c)         { _compiler = c; }
1858   AbstractCompiler* compiler() const             { return _compiler; }
1859 
1860   CompileQueue* queue()        const             { return _queue; }
1861   CompilerCounters* counters() const             { return _counters; }
1862 
1863   // Get/set the thread's compilation environment.
1864   ciEnv*        env()                            { return _env; }
1865   void          set_env(ciEnv* env)              { _env = env; }
1866 
1867   BufferBlob*   get_buffer_blob() const          { return _buffer_blob; }
1868   void          set_buffer_blob(BufferBlob* b)   { _buffer_blob = b; };
1869 
1870   // Get/set the thread's logging information
1871   CompileLog*   log()                            { return _log; }
1872   void          init_log(CompileLog* log) {
1873     // Set once, for good.
1874     assert(_log == NULL, "set only once");
1875     _log = log;
1876   }
1877 
1878   // GC support
1879   // Apply "f->do_oop" to all root oops in "this".
1880   // Apply "cf->do_code_blob" (if !NULL) to all code blobs active in frames
1881   void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1882 
1883 #ifndef PRODUCT
1884 private:
1885   IdealGraphPrinter *_ideal_graph_printer;
1886 public:
1887   IdealGraphPrinter *ideal_graph_printer()                       { return _ideal_graph_printer; }
1888   void set_ideal_graph_printer(IdealGraphPrinter *n)             { _ideal_graph_printer = n; }
1889 #endif
1890 
1891   // Get/set the thread's current task
1892   CompileTask*  task()                           { return _task; }
1893   void          set_task(CompileTask* task)      { _task = task; }
1894 
1895   // Track the nmethod currently being scanned by the sweeper
1896   void          set_scanned_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1897     assert(_scanned_nmethod == NULL || nm == NULL, "should reset to NULL before writing a new value");
1898     _scanned_nmethod = nm;
1899   }
1900 };
1901 
1902 inline CompilerThread* CompilerThread::current() {
1903   return JavaThread::current()->as_CompilerThread();
1904 }
1905 
1906 
1907 // The active thread queue. It also keeps track of the current used
1908 // thread priorities.
1909 class Threads: AllStatic {
1910   friend class VMStructs;
1911  private:
1912   static JavaThread* _thread_list;
1913   static int         _number_of_threads;
1914   static int         _number_of_non_daemon_threads;
1915   static int         _return_code;
1916 #ifdef ASSERT
1917   static bool        _vm_complete;
1918 #endif
1919 
1920  public:
1921   // Thread management
1922   // force_daemon is a concession to JNI, where we may need to add a
1923   // thread to the thread list before allocating its thread object
1924   static void add(JavaThread* p, bool force_daemon = false);
1925   static void remove(JavaThread* p);
1926   static bool includes(JavaThread* p);
1927   static JavaThread* first()                     { return _thread_list; }
1928   static void threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc);
1929 
1930   // Initializes the vm and creates the vm thread
1931   static jint create_vm(JavaVMInitArgs* args, bool* canTryAgain);
1932   static void convert_vm_init_libraries_to_agents();
1933   static void create_vm_init_libraries();
1934   static void create_vm_init_agents();
1935   static void shutdown_vm_agents();
1936   static bool destroy_vm();
1937   // Supported VM versions via JNI
1938   // Includes JNI_VERSION_1_1
1939   static jboolean is_supported_jni_version_including_1_1(jint version);
1940   // Does not include JNI_VERSION_1_1
1941   static jboolean is_supported_jni_version(jint version);
1942 
1943   // Garbage collection
1944   static void follow_other_roots(void f(oop*));
1945 
1946   // Apply "f->do_oop" to all root oops in all threads.
1947   // This version may only be called by sequential code.
1948   static void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1949   // This version may be called by sequential or parallel code.
1950   static void possibly_parallel_oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1951   // This creates a list of GCTasks, one per thread.
1952   static void create_thread_roots_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q);
1953   // This creates a list of GCTasks, one per thread, for marking objects.
1954   static void create_thread_roots_marking_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q);
1955 
1956   // Apply "f->do_oop" to roots in all threads that
1957   // are part of compiled frames
1958   static void compiled_frame_oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1959 
1960   static void convert_hcode_pointers();
1961   static void restore_hcode_pointers();
1962 
1963   // Sweeper
1964   static void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1965 
1966   // RedefineClasses support
1967   static void metadata_do(void f(Metadata*));
1968 
1969   static void gc_epilogue();
1970   static void gc_prologue();
1971 #ifdef ASSERT
1972   static bool is_vm_complete() { return _vm_complete; }
1973 #endif
1974 
1975   // Verification
1976   static void verify();
1977   static void print_on(outputStream* st, bool print_stacks, bool internal_format, bool print_concurrent_locks);
1978   static void print(bool print_stacks, bool internal_format) {
1979     // this function is only used by debug.cpp
1980     print_on(tty, print_stacks, internal_format, false /* no concurrent lock printed */);
1981   }
1982   static void print_on_error(outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf, int buflen);
1983 
1984   // Get Java threads that are waiting to enter a monitor. If doLock
1985   // is true, then Threads_lock is grabbed as needed. Otherwise, the
1986   // VM needs to be at a safepoint.
1987   static GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* get_pending_threads(int count,
1988     address monitor, bool doLock);
1989 
1990   // Get owning Java thread from the monitor's owner field. If doLock
1991   // is true, then Threads_lock is grabbed as needed. Otherwise, the
1992   // VM needs to be at a safepoint.
1993   static JavaThread *owning_thread_from_monitor_owner(address owner,
1994     bool doLock);
1995 
1996   // Number of threads on the active threads list
1997   static int number_of_threads()                 { return _number_of_threads; }
1998   // Number of non-daemon threads on the active threads list
1999   static int number_of_non_daemon_threads()      { return _number_of_non_daemon_threads; }
2000 
2001   // Deoptimizes all frames tied to marked nmethods
2002   static void deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods();
2003 
2004   static JavaThread* find_java_thread_from_java_tid(jlong java_tid);
2005 
2006 };
2007 
2008 
2009 // Thread iterator
2010 class ThreadClosure: public StackObj {
2011  public:
2012   virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread) = 0;
2013 };
2014 
2015 class SignalHandlerMark: public StackObj {
2016 private:
2017   Thread* _thread;
2018 public:
2019   SignalHandlerMark(Thread* t) {
2020     _thread = t;
2021     if (_thread) _thread->enter_signal_handler();
2022   }
2023   ~SignalHandlerMark() {
2024     if (_thread) _thread->leave_signal_handler();
2025     _thread = NULL;
2026   }
2027 };
2028 
2029 
2030 #endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP