/* * Copyright (c) 2016, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. */ package jdk.jfr; import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle; import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.List; import java.util.Objects; import java.util.Set; import jdk.jfr.internal.EventClassBuilder; import jdk.jfr.internal.JVMSupport; import jdk.jfr.internal.MetadataRepository; import jdk.jfr.internal.Type; import jdk.jfr.internal.Utils; /** * Class for defining an event at runtime. *

* It's highly recommended that the event is defined at compile time, if the * field layout is known, so the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) can optimize the * code, possibly remove all instrumentation if Flight Recorder is inactive or * if the enabled setting for this event is set to {@code false}. *

* To define an event at compile time, see {@link Event}. *

* The following example shows how to implement a dynamic {@code Event} class. * *

 * {
 *     @code
 *     List fields = new ArrayList<>();
 *     List messageAnnotations = Collections.singletonList(new AnnotationElement(Label.class, "Message"));
 *     fields.add(new ValueDescriptor(String.class, "message", messageAnnotations));
 *     List numberAnnotations = Collections.singletonList(new AnnotationElement(Label.class, "Number"));
 *     fields.add(new ValueDescriptor(int.class, "number", numberAnnotations));
 *
 *     String[] category = { "Example", "Getting Started" };
 *     List eventAnnotations = new ArrayList<>();
 *     eventAnnotations.add(new AnnotationElement(Name.class, "com.example.HelloWorld"));
 *     eventAnnotations.add(new AnnotationElement(Label.class, "Hello World"));
 *     eventAnnotations.add(new AnnotationElement(Description.class, "Helps programmer getting started"));
 *     eventAnnotations.add(new AnnotationElement(Category.class, category));
 *
 *     EventFactory f = EventFactory.create(eventAnnotations, fields);
 *
 *     Event event = f.newEvent();
 *     event.set(0, "hello, world!");
 *     event.set(1, 4711);
 *     event.commit();
 * }
 * 
* * @since 9 */ public final class EventFactory { private static final long REGSITERED_ID = Type.getTypeId(Registered.class); private final Class eventClass; private final MethodHandle constructorHandle; private final List sanitizedAnnotation; private final List sanitizedFields; private EventFactory(Class eventClass, List sanitizedAnnotation, List sanitizedFields) throws IllegalAccessException, NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException { this.constructorHandle = MethodHandles.lookup().unreflectConstructor(eventClass.getConstructor()); this.eventClass = eventClass; this.sanitizedAnnotation = sanitizedAnnotation; this.sanitizedFields = sanitizedFields; } /** * Creates an {@code EventFactory} object. *

* The order of the value descriptors specifies the index to use when setting * event values. * * @param annotationElements list of annotation elements that describes the * annotations on the event, not {@code null} * * @param fields list of descriptors that describes the fields of the event, not * {@code null} * * @return event factory, not {@code null} * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the input is not valid. For example, * input might not be valid if the field type or name is not valid in * the Java language or an annotation element references a type that * can't be found. * * @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists and the caller does * not have {@code FlightRecorderPermission("registerEvent")} * * @see Event#set(int, Object) */ public static EventFactory create(List annotationElements, List fields) { Objects.requireNonNull(fields); Objects.requireNonNull(annotationElements); JVMSupport.ensureWithInternalError(); Utils.checkRegisterPermission(); List sanitizedAnnotation = Utils.sanitizeNullFreeList(annotationElements, AnnotationElement.class); List sanitizedFields = Utils.sanitizeNullFreeList(fields, ValueDescriptor.class); Set nameSet = new HashSet<>(); for (ValueDescriptor v : sanitizedFields) { String name = v.getName(); if (v.isArray()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Array types are not allowed for fields"); } if (!Type.isValidJavaFieldType(v.getTypeName())) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(v.getTypeName() + " is not a valid type for an event field"); } if (!Type.isValidJavaIdentifier(v.getName())) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(name + " is not a valid name for an event field"); } if (nameSet.contains(name)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Name of fields must be unique. Found two instances of " + name); } nameSet.add(name); } // Prevent event from being registered in // and only use annotations that can be resolved (those in boot class loader) boolean needRegister = true; List bootAnnotations = new ArrayList<>(); for (AnnotationElement ae : sanitizedAnnotation) { long id = ae.getTypeId(); if (ae.isInBoot()) { if (id == REGSITERED_ID) { if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(ae.getValue("value"))) { needRegister = false; } } else { bootAnnotations.add(ae); } } } bootAnnotations.add(new AnnotationElement(Registered.class, false)); EventClassBuilder ecb = new EventClassBuilder(bootAnnotations, sanitizedFields); Class eventClass = ecb.build(); if (needRegister) { MetadataRepository.getInstance().register(eventClass, sanitizedAnnotation, sanitizedFields); } try { return new EventFactory(eventClass, sanitizedAnnotation, sanitizedFields); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { throw new IllegalAccessError("Could not accees constructor of generated event handler, " + e.getMessage()); } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) { throw new InternalError("Could not find constructor in generated event handler, " + e.getMessage()); } } /** * Instantiates an event, so it can be populated with data and written to the * Flight Recorder system. *

* Use the {@link Event#set(int, Object)} method to set a value. * * @return an event instance, not {@code null} */ public Event newEvent() { try { return (Event) constructorHandle.invoke(); } catch (Throwable e) { throw new InstantiationError("Could not instantaite dynamically generated event class " + eventClass.getName() + ". " + e.getMessage()); } } /** * Returns the event type that is associated with this event factory. * * @return event type that is associated with this event factory, not * {@code null} * * @throws java.lang.IllegalStateException if the event factory is created with * the {@code Registered(false)} annotation and the event class is not * manually registered before the invocation of this method */ public EventType getEventType() { return EventType.getEventType(eventClass); } /** * Registers an unregistered event. *

* By default, the event class associated with this event factory is registered * when the event factory is created, unless the event has the * {@link Registered} annotation. *

* A registered event class can write data to Flight Recorder and event metadata * can be obtained by invoking {@link FlightRecorder#getEventTypes()}. *

* If the event class associated with this event factory is already registered, * the call to this method is ignored. * * @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists and the caller * does not have {@code FlightRecorderPermission("registerEvent")} * @see Registered * @see FlightRecorder#register(Class) */ public void register() { MetadataRepository.getInstance().register(eventClass, sanitizedAnnotation, sanitizedFields); } /** * Unregisters the event that is associated with this event factory. *

* A unregistered event class can't write data to Flight Recorder and event * metadata can't be obtained by invoking * {@link FlightRecorder#getEventTypes()}. *

* If the event class associated with this event factory is not already * registered, the call to this method is ignored. * * @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists and the caller does * not have {@code FlightRecorderPermission("registerEvent")} * @see Registered * @see FlightRecorder#unregister(Class) */ public void unregister() { MetadataRepository.getInstance().unregister(eventClass); } }