/*
 * Copyright (c) 2016, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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 */

package jdk.jfr;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;

import jdk.jfr.internal.JVMSupport;
import jdk.jfr.internal.MetadataRepository;
import jdk.jfr.internal.PlatformEventType;
import jdk.jfr.internal.Type;
import jdk.jfr.internal.Utils;

/**
 * Describes an event, its fields, settings and annotations.
 *
 * @since 9
 */
public final class EventType {
    private final PlatformEventType platformEventType;
    private final List<String> UNCATEGORIZED = Collections.singletonList("Uncategorized");
    private Map<String, ValueDescriptor> cache; // create lazy to avoid memory overhead
    // helper constructor
    EventType(PlatformEventType platformEventType) {
        this.platformEventType = platformEventType;
    }

    /**
     * Returns an immutable list of descriptors that describe the event fields of
     * this event type.
     *
     * @return the list of field descriptors, not {@code null}
     */
    public List<ValueDescriptor> getFields() {
        return platformEventType.getFields();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the field with the specified name, or {@code null} if it doesn't
     * exist.
     *
     * @return a value descriptor that describes the field, or <code>null</code> if
     *         the field with the specified name doesn't exist
     *
     * @return a value descriptor, or <code>null</code> if it doesn't exist
     */
    public ValueDescriptor getField(String name) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(name);
        if (cache == null) {
            List<ValueDescriptor> fields = getFields();
            Map<String, ValueDescriptor> newCache = new LinkedHashMap<String, ValueDescriptor>(fields.size());
            for (ValueDescriptor v :fields) {
                newCache.put(v.getName(), v);
            }
            cache = newCache;
        }
        return cache.get(name);
    }

    /**
     * Returns an identifier for the event (for example,
     * {@code "jdk.jfr.CPULoad"}).
     * <p>
     * The identifier is the fully qualified name of the event class, if not set using
     * the {@link Name} annotation.
     *
     * @return the name, not {@code null}
     *
     * @see Name
     */
    public String getName() {
        return platformEventType.getName();
    }

    /**
     * Returns a human-readable name (for example, {@code "CPU Load"}).
     * <p>
     * The label of an event class can be set with {@link Label}.
     *
     * @return the label, or {@code null} if a label is not been set
     *
     * @see Label
     */
    public String getLabel() {
        return platformEventType.getLabel();
    }

    /**
     * Returns a unique ID for this event type in the Java Virtual Machine (JVM).
     *
     * @return the ID that is used in the JVM
     */
    public long getId() {
        return platformEventType.getId();
    }

    /**
     * Returns an immutable list of annotation elements for this event type.
     *
     * @return an immutable list of annotations or an empty list if no
     *         annotations exists, not {@code null}
     */
    public List<AnnotationElement> getAnnotationElements() {
        return platformEventType.getAnnotationElements();
    }

    /**
     * Returns {@code true} if the event is enabled and at least one recording is
     * running, {@code false} otherwise.
     * <p>
     * By default, the event is enabled. The event can be enabled or disabled by
     * setting the enabled setting to {@code true} or {@code false}, programmatically or by using a
     * configuration file. The event can also be disabled by annotating event with
     * the {@code @Enabled(false)} annotation.
     *
     * @return true if event is enabled, false otherwise
     *
     * @see Enabled
     * @see Recording#enable(Class)
     */
    public boolean isEnabled() {
        return platformEventType.isEnabled();
    }

    /**
     * Returns a short sentence that describes the event class.
     * <p>
     * The description of an event class can be set with {@link Description}.
     *
     * @return the description, or {@code null} if no description exists
     *
     * @see Description
     */
    public String getDescription() {
        return platformEventType.getDescription();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the first annotation for the specified type if an annotation
     * element with the same name is directly present, otherwise {@code null}.
     *
     * @param <A> the type of the annotation to query for and return if present
     * @param annotationClass the {@code Class} object that corresponds to the
     *        annotation type, not {@code null}
     * @return this element's annotation for the specified annotation type if
     *         directly present, else {@code null}
     */
    public <A extends Annotation> A getAnnotation(Class<A> annotationClass) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(annotationClass);
        return platformEventType.getAnnotation(annotationClass);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the event type for an event class, or {@code null} if it doesn't
     * exist.
     *
     * @param eventClass the event class, not {@code null}
     * @return the event class, or null if class doesn't exist
     *
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code eventClass} is an abstract class
     *
     * @throws IllegalStateException if the class is annotated with
     *         {@code Registered(false)}, but not manually registered
     */
    public static EventType getEventType(Class<? extends Event> eventClass) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(eventClass);
        Utils.ensureValidEventSubclass(eventClass);
        JVMSupport.ensureWithInternalError();
        return MetadataRepository.getInstance().getEventType(eventClass);
    }

    /**
     * Returns an immutable list of the setting descriptors that describe the available
     * event settings for this event type.
     *
     * @return the list of setting descriptors for this event type, not
     *         {@code null}
     */
    public List<SettingDescriptor> getSettingDescriptors() {
        return Collections.unmodifiableList(platformEventType.getSettings());
    }

    /**
     * Returns the list of human-readable names that makes up the categories for
     * this event type (for example, "Java Application", "Statistics").
     *
     * @return an immutable list of category names, or a list with the name
     *         "Uncategorized" if no category is set
     *
     * @see Category
     */
    public List<String> getCategoryNames() {
        Category c = platformEventType.getAnnotation(Category.class);
        if (c == null) {
            return UNCATEGORIZED;
        }
        return Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(c.value()));
    }

    // package private
    Type getType() {
        return platformEventType;
    }

    // package private
    PlatformEventType getPlatformEventType() {
        return platformEventType;
    }
}