/* * Copyright (c) 2016, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. */ /** * This package provides classes to create events and control Flight Recorder. *

* Defining events *

* Flight Recorder collects data as events. An event has a time stamp, duration * and usually an application-specific payload, useful for diagnosing the * running application up to the failure or crash. *

* To define a Flight Recorder event, extend {@link jdk.jfr.Event} and add * fields that matches the data types of the payload. Metadata about fields, * such as labels, descriptions and units, can be added by using the annotations * available in the jdk.jfr.annotation package, or by using a * user-defined annotation that has the {@link jdk.jfr.MetadataDefinition} * annotation). *

* After an event class is defined, instances can be created (event objects). * Data is stored in the event by assigning data to fields. Event timing can be * explicitly controlled by using the begin and {@code end} methods * available in the Event class. *

* Gathering data to store in an event can be expensive. The * {@link Event#shouldCommit()} method can be used to verify whether an event * instance would actually be written to the system when commit is invoked. If * {@link Event#shouldCommit()} returns false, then those operations can be * avoided. *

* Sometimes the field layout of an event is not known at compile time. In that * case, an event can be dynamically defined. However, dynamic events might not * have the same level of performance as statically defined ones and tools might * not be able to identify and visualize the data without knowing the layout. *

* To dynamically define an event, use the {@link jdk.jfr.EventFactory} class * and define fields by using the {@link jdk.jfr.ValueDescriptor} class, and * define annotations by using the {@link jdk.jfr.AnnotationElement} class. Use * the factory to allocate an event and the * {@link jdk.jfr.Event#set(int, Object)} method to populate it. *

* Controlling Flight Recorder *

* Flight Recorder can be controlled locally by using the jcmd * command line tool or remotely by using the FlightRecorderMXBean * interface, registered in the platform MBeanServer. When direct programmatic * access is needed, a Flight Recorder instance can be obtained by invoking * {@link jdk.jfr.FlightRecorder#getFlightRecorder()} and recording created by * using {@link jdk.jfr.Recording} class, from which the amount of data to * record is configured. *

* Settings and configuration *

* A setting consists of a name/value pair, where name specifies the * event and setting to configure, and the value specifies what to set * it to. *

* The name can be formed in the following ways: *

* {@code * + "#" + * } *

* or *

* {@code * + "#" + * } *

* For example, to set the sample interval of the CPU Load event to once every * second, use the name {@code "com.oracle.jdk.CPULoad#period"} and the value * {@code "1 s"}. If multiple events use the same name, for example if an event * class is loaded in multiple class loaders, and differentiation is needed * between them, then the name is {@code "56#period"}. The id for an event is * obtained by invoking {@link jdk.jfr.EventType#getId()} method and is valid * for the Java Virtual Machine instance that the event is registered in. *

* A list of available event names is retrieved by invoking * {@link jdk.jfr.FlightRecorder#getEventTypes()} and * {@link jdk.jfr.EventType#getName()}. A list of available settings for an * event type is obtained by invoking * {@link jdk.jfr.EventType#getSettingDescriptors()} and * {@link jdk.jfr.ValueDescriptor#getName()}. *

* Predefined settings *

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Event setting names and their purpose.
NameDescriptionDefault valueFormatExample values
{@code enabled}Specifies whether the event is recorded{@code "true"}String representation of a {@code Boolean} ({@code "true"} or * {@code "false"}){@code "true"}
* {@code "false"}
{@code threshold}Specifies the duration below which an event is not recorded{@code "0"} (no limit){@code "0"} if no threshold is used, otherwise a string representation of * a positive {@code Long} followed by a space and one of the following units: *
    *
  • {@code "ns"} (nanoseconds) *
  • {@code "us"} (microseconds) *
  • {@code "ms"} (milliseconds) *
  • {@code "s"} (seconds) *
  • {@code "m"} (minutes) *
  • {@code "h"} (hours) *
  • {@code "d"} (days) *
*
{@code "0"}
* {@code "10 ms"}
* "1 s"
{@code period}ISpecifies the interval at which the event is emitted, if it is * periodic{@code "everyChunk"}{@code "everyChunk"}, if a periodic event should be emitted with every * file rotation, otherwise a string representation of a positive {@code Long} * value followed by an empty space and one of the following units: *
    *
  • {@code "ns"} (nanoseconds) *
  • {@code "us"} (microseconds) *
  • {@code "ms"} (milliseconds) *
  • {@code "s"} (seconds) *
  • {@code "m"} (minutes) *
  • {@code "h"} (hours) *
  • {@code "d"} (days) *
*
{@code "20 ms"}
* {@code "1 s"}
* {@code "everyChunk"}
{@code stackTrace}Specifies whether the stack trace from the {@code Event#commit()} method * is recorded{@code "true"}String representation of a {@code Boolean} ({@code "true"} or * {@code "false"}){@code "true"},
* {@code "false"}
*

* Null-handling *

* All methods define whether they accept or return {@code null} in the Javadoc. * Typically this is expressed as {@code "not null"}. If a {@code null} * parameter is used where it is not allowed, a * {@code java.lang.NullPointerException} is thrown. If a {@code null} * parameters is passed to a method that throws other exceptions, such as * {@code java.io.IOException}, the {@code java.lang.NullPointerException} takes * precedence, unless the Javadoc for the method explicitly states how * {@code null} is handled, i.e. by throwing * {@code java.lang.IllegalArgumentException}. * * @commercialFeature * @since 9 */ package jdk.jfr;