1 /*
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   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
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  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_CODE_CODECACHE_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_CODE_CODECACHE_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "code/codeBlob.hpp"
  29 #include "code/nmethod.hpp"
  30 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/heap.hpp"
  32 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  33 #include "oops/oopsHierarchy.hpp"
  34 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  35 
  36 // The CodeCache implements the code cache for various pieces of generated
  37 // code, e.g., compiled java methods, runtime stubs, transition frames, etc.
  38 // The entries in the CodeCache are all CodeBlob's.
  39 
  40 // -- Implementation --
  41 // The CodeCache consists of one or more CodeHeaps, each of which contains
  42 // CodeBlobs of a specific CodeBlobType. Currently heaps for the following
  43 // types are available:
  44 //  - Non-nmethods: Non-nmethods like Buffers, Adapters and Runtime Stubs
  45 //  - Profiled nmethods: nmethods that are profiled, i.e., those
  46 //    executed at level 2 or 3
  47 //  - Non-Profiled nmethods: nmethods that are not profiled, i.e., those
  48 //    executed at level 1 or 4 and native methods
  49 //  - All: Used for code of all types if code cache segmentation is disabled.
  50 //
  51 // In the rare case of the non-nmethod code heap getting full, non-nmethod code
  52 // will be stored in the non-profiled code heap as a fallback solution.
  53 //
  54 // Depending on the availability of compilers and TieredCompilation there
  55 // may be fewer heaps. The size of the code heaps depends on the values of
  56 // ReservedCodeCacheSize, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize and ProfiledCodeHeapSize
  57 // (see CodeCache::heap_available(..) and CodeCache::initialize_heaps(..)
  58 // for details).
  59 //
  60 // Code cache segmentation is controlled by the flag SegmentedCodeCache.
  61 // If turned off, all code types are stored in a single code heap. By default
  62 // code cache segmentation is turned on if TieredCompilation is enabled and
  63 // ReservedCodeCacheSize >= 240 MB.
  64 //
  65 // All methods of the CodeCache accepting a CodeBlobType only apply to
  66 // CodeBlobs of the given type. For example, iteration over the
  67 // CodeBlobs of a specific type can be done by using CodeCache::first_blob(..)
  68 // and CodeCache::next_blob(..) and providing the corresponding CodeBlobType.
  69 //
  70 // IMPORTANT: If you add new CodeHeaps to the code cache or change the
  71 // existing ones, make sure to adapt the dtrace scripts (jhelper.d) for
  72 // Solaris and BSD.
  73 
  74 class OopClosure;
  75 class KlassDepChange;
  76 
  77 class CodeCache : AllStatic {
  78   friend class VMStructs;
  79   friend class JVMCIVMStructs;
  80   template <class T, class Filter> friend class CodeBlobIterator;
  81   friend class WhiteBox;
  82   friend class CodeCacheLoader;
  83  private:
  84   // CodeHeaps of the cache
  85   static GrowableArray<CodeHeap*>* _heaps;
  86   static GrowableArray<CodeHeap*>* _compiled_heaps;
  87   static GrowableArray<CodeHeap*>* _nmethod_heaps;
  88   static GrowableArray<CodeHeap*>* _allocable_heaps;
  89 
  90   static address _low_bound;                            // Lower bound of CodeHeap addresses
  91   static address _high_bound;                           // Upper bound of CodeHeap addresses
  92   static int _number_of_nmethods_with_dependencies;     // Total number of nmethods with dependencies
  93   static bool _needs_cache_clean;                       // True if inline caches of the nmethods needs to be flushed
  94   static nmethod* _scavenge_root_nmethods;              // linked via nm->scavenge_root_link()
  95 
  96   static void mark_scavenge_root_nmethods() PRODUCT_RETURN;
  97   static void verify_perm_nmethods(CodeBlobClosure* f_or_null) PRODUCT_RETURN;
  98 
  99   // CodeHeap management
 100   static void initialize_heaps();                             // Initializes the CodeHeaps
 101   // Check the code heap sizes set by the user via command line
 102   static void check_heap_sizes(size_t non_nmethod_size, size_t profiled_size, size_t non_profiled_size, size_t cache_size, bool all_set);
 103   // Creates a new heap with the given name and size, containing CodeBlobs of the given type
 104   static void add_heap(ReservedSpace rs, const char* name, int code_blob_type);
 105   static CodeHeap* get_code_heap_containing(void* p);         // Returns the CodeHeap containing the given pointer, or NULL
 106   static CodeHeap* get_code_heap(const CodeBlob* cb);         // Returns the CodeHeap for the given CodeBlob
 107   static CodeHeap* get_code_heap(int code_blob_type);         // Returns the CodeHeap for the given CodeBlobType
 108   // Returns the name of the VM option to set the size of the corresponding CodeHeap
 109   static const char* get_code_heap_flag_name(int code_blob_type);
 110   static size_t page_size(bool aligned = true);               // Returns the page size used by the CodeCache
 111   static ReservedCodeSpace reserve_heap_memory(size_t size);  // Reserves one continuous chunk of memory for the CodeHeaps
 112 
 113   // Iteration
 114   static CodeBlob* first_blob(CodeHeap* heap);                // Returns the first CodeBlob on the given CodeHeap
 115   static CodeBlob* first_blob(int code_blob_type);            // Returns the first CodeBlob of the given type
 116   static CodeBlob* next_blob(CodeHeap* heap, CodeBlob* cb);   // Returns the next CodeBlob on the given CodeHeap
 117 
 118   static size_t bytes_allocated_in_freelists();
 119   static int    allocated_segments();
 120   static size_t freelists_length();
 121 
 122   static void set_scavenge_root_nmethods(nmethod* nm) { _scavenge_root_nmethods = nm; }
 123   static void prune_scavenge_root_nmethods();
 124   static void unlink_scavenge_root_nmethod(nmethod* nm, nmethod* prev);
 125 
 126   // Make private to prevent unsafe calls.  Not all CodeBlob*'s are embedded in a CodeHeap.
 127   static bool contains(CodeBlob *p) { fatal("don't call me!"); return false; }
 128 
 129  public:
 130   // Initialization
 131   static void initialize();
 132 
 133   static int code_heap_compare(CodeHeap* const &lhs, CodeHeap* const &rhs);
 134 
 135   static void add_heap(CodeHeap* heap);
 136   static const GrowableArray<CodeHeap*>* heaps() { return _heaps; }
 137   static const GrowableArray<CodeHeap*>* compiled_heaps() { return _compiled_heaps; }
 138   static const GrowableArray<CodeHeap*>* nmethod_heaps() { return _nmethod_heaps; }
 139 
 140   // Allocation/administration
 141   static CodeBlob* allocate(int size, int code_blob_type, int orig_code_blob_type = CodeBlobType::All); // allocates a new CodeBlob
 142   static void commit(CodeBlob* cb);                        // called when the allocated CodeBlob has been filled
 143   static int  alignment_unit();                            // guaranteed alignment of all CodeBlobs
 144   static int  alignment_offset();                          // guaranteed offset of first CodeBlob byte within alignment unit (i.e., allocation header)
 145   static void free(CodeBlob* cb);                          // frees a CodeBlob
 146   static void free_unused_tail(CodeBlob* cb, size_t used); // frees the unused tail of a CodeBlob (only used by TemplateInterpreter::initialize())
 147   static bool contains(void *p);                           // returns whether p is included
 148   static bool contains(nmethod* nm);                       // returns whether nm is included
 149   static void blobs_do(void f(CodeBlob* cb));              // iterates over all CodeBlobs
 150   static void blobs_do(CodeBlobClosure* f);                // iterates over all CodeBlobs
 151   static void nmethods_do(void f(nmethod* nm));            // iterates over all nmethods
 152   static void metadata_do(void f(Metadata* m));            // iterates over metadata in alive nmethods
 153 
 154   // Lookup
 155   static CodeBlob* find_blob(void* start);              // Returns the CodeBlob containing the given address
 156   static CodeBlob* find_blob_unsafe(void* start);       // Same as find_blob but does not fail if looking up a zombie method
 157   static nmethod*  find_nmethod(void* start);           // Returns the nmethod containing the given address
 158   static CompiledMethod* find_compiled(void* start);
 159 
 160   static int       blob_count();                        // Returns the total number of CodeBlobs in the cache
 161   static int       blob_count(int code_blob_type);
 162   static int       adapter_count();                     // Returns the total number of Adapters in the cache
 163   static int       adapter_count(int code_blob_type);
 164   static int       nmethod_count();                     // Returns the total number of nmethods in the cache
 165   static int       nmethod_count(int code_blob_type);
 166 
 167   // GC support
 168   static void gc_epilogue();
 169   static void gc_prologue();
 170   static void verify_oops();
 171   // If "unloading_occurred" is true, then unloads (i.e., breaks root links
 172   // to) any unmarked codeBlobs in the cache.  Sets "marked_for_unloading"
 173   // to "true" iff some code got unloaded.
 174   static void do_unloading(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool unloading_occurred);
 175   static void asserted_non_scavengable_nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* f = NULL) PRODUCT_RETURN;
 176 
 177   // Apply f to every live code blob in scavengable nmethods. Prune nmethods
 178   // from the list of scavengable nmethods if f->fix_relocations() and a nmethod
 179   // no longer has scavengable oops.  If f->fix_relocations(), then f must copy
 180   // objects to their new location immediately to avoid fixing nmethods on the
 181   // basis of the old object locations.
 182   static void scavenge_root_nmethods_do(CodeBlobToOopClosure* f);
 183 
 184   static nmethod* scavenge_root_nmethods()            { return _scavenge_root_nmethods; }
 185   // register_scavenge_root_nmethod() conditionally adds the nmethod to the list
 186   // if it is not already on the list and has a scavengeable root
 187   static void register_scavenge_root_nmethod(nmethod* nm);
 188   static void verify_scavenge_root_nmethod(nmethod* nm);
 189   static void add_scavenge_root_nmethod(nmethod* nm);
 190   static void drop_scavenge_root_nmethod(nmethod* nm);
 191 
 192   // Printing/debugging
 193   static void print();                           // prints summary
 194   static void print_internals();
 195   static void print_memory_overhead();
 196   static void verify();                          // verifies the code cache
 197   static void print_trace(const char* event, CodeBlob* cb, int size = 0) PRODUCT_RETURN;
 198   static void print_summary(outputStream* st, bool detailed = true); // Prints a summary of the code cache usage
 199   static void log_state(outputStream* st);
 200   static const char* get_code_heap_name(int code_blob_type)  { return (heap_available(code_blob_type) ? get_code_heap(code_blob_type)->name() : "Unused"); }
 201   static void report_codemem_full(int code_blob_type, bool print);
 202 
 203   // Dcmd (Diagnostic commands)
 204   static void print_codelist(outputStream* st);
 205   static void print_layout(outputStream* st);
 206 
 207   // The full limits of the codeCache
 208   static address low_bound()                          { return _low_bound; }
 209   static address low_bound(int code_blob_type);
 210   static address high_bound()                         { return _high_bound; }
 211   static address high_bound(int code_blob_type);
 212 
 213   // Have to use far call instructions to call this pc.
 214   static bool is_far_target(address pc);
 215 
 216   // Profiling
 217   static size_t capacity();
 218   static size_t unallocated_capacity(int code_blob_type);
 219   static size_t unallocated_capacity();
 220   static size_t max_capacity();
 221 
 222   static double reverse_free_ratio(int code_blob_type);
 223 
 224   static bool needs_cache_clean()                     { return _needs_cache_clean; }
 225   static void set_needs_cache_clean(bool v)           { _needs_cache_clean = v;    }
 226   static void clear_inline_caches();                  // clear all inline caches
 227   static void cleanup_inline_caches();
 228 
 229   // Returns true if an own CodeHeap for the given CodeBlobType is available
 230   static bool heap_available(int code_blob_type);
 231 
 232   // Returns the CodeBlobType for the given CompiledMethod
 233   static int get_code_blob_type(CompiledMethod* cm) {
 234     return get_code_heap(cm)->code_blob_type();
 235   }
 236 
 237   static bool code_blob_type_accepts_compiled(int type) {
 238     bool result = type == CodeBlobType::All || type <= CodeBlobType::MethodProfiled;
 239     AOT_ONLY( result = result || type == CodeBlobType::AOT; )
 240     return result;
 241   }
 242 
 243   static bool code_blob_type_accepts_nmethod(int type) {
 244     return type == CodeBlobType::All || type <= CodeBlobType::MethodProfiled;
 245   }
 246 
 247   static bool code_blob_type_accepts_allocable(int type) {
 248     return type <= CodeBlobType::All;
 249   }
 250 
 251 
 252   // Returns the CodeBlobType for the given compilation level
 253   static int get_code_blob_type(int comp_level) {
 254     if (comp_level == CompLevel_none ||
 255         comp_level == CompLevel_simple ||
 256         comp_level == CompLevel_full_optimization) {
 257       // Non profiled methods
 258       return CodeBlobType::MethodNonProfiled;
 259     } else if (comp_level == CompLevel_limited_profile ||
 260                comp_level == CompLevel_full_profile) {
 261       // Profiled methods
 262       return CodeBlobType::MethodProfiled;
 263     }
 264     ShouldNotReachHere();
 265     return 0;
 266   }
 267 
 268   static void verify_clean_inline_caches();
 269   static void verify_icholder_relocations();
 270 
 271   // Deoptimization
 272  private:
 273   static int  mark_for_deoptimization(KlassDepChange& changes);
 274 #ifdef HOTSWAP
 275   static int  mark_for_evol_deoptimization(InstanceKlass* dependee);
 276 #endif // HOTSWAP
 277 
 278  public:
 279   static void mark_all_nmethods_for_deoptimization();
 280   static int  mark_for_deoptimization(Method* dependee);
 281   static void make_marked_nmethods_not_entrant();
 282 
 283   // Flushing and deoptimization
 284   static void flush_dependents_on(InstanceKlass* dependee);
 285 #ifdef HOTSWAP
 286   // Flushing and deoptimization in case of evolution
 287   static void flush_evol_dependents_on(InstanceKlass* dependee);
 288 #endif // HOTSWAP
 289   // Support for fullspeed debugging
 290   static void flush_dependents_on_method(const methodHandle& dependee);
 291 
 292   // tells how many nmethods have dependencies
 293   static int number_of_nmethods_with_dependencies();
 294 
 295   static int get_codemem_full_count(int code_blob_type) {
 296     CodeHeap* heap = get_code_heap(code_blob_type);
 297     return (heap != NULL) ? heap->full_count() : 0;
 298   }
 299 };
 300 
 301 
 302 // Iterator to iterate over nmethods in the CodeCache.
 303 template <class T, class Filter> class CodeBlobIterator : public StackObj {
 304  private:
 305   CodeBlob* _code_blob;   // Current CodeBlob
 306   GrowableArrayIterator<CodeHeap*> _heap;
 307   GrowableArrayIterator<CodeHeap*> _end;
 308 
 309  public:
 310   CodeBlobIterator(T* nm = NULL) {
 311     if (Filter::heaps() == NULL) {
 312       return;
 313     }
 314     _heap = Filter::heaps()->begin();
 315     _end = Filter::heaps()->end();
 316     // If set to NULL, initialized by first call to next()
 317     _code_blob = (CodeBlob*)nm;
 318     if (nm != NULL) {
 319       while(!(*_heap)->contains_blob(_code_blob)) {
 320         ++_heap;
 321       }
 322       assert((*_heap)->contains_blob(_code_blob), "match not found");
 323     }
 324   }
 325 
 326   // Advance iterator to next blob
 327   bool next() {
 328     assert_locked_or_safepoint(CodeCache_lock);
 329 
 330     bool result = next_blob();
 331     while (!result && _heap != _end) {
 332       // Advance to next code heap of segmented code cache
 333       if (++_heap == _end) {
 334         break;
 335       }
 336       result = next_blob();
 337     }
 338 
 339     return result;
 340   }
 341 
 342   // Advance iterator to next alive blob
 343   bool next_alive() {
 344     bool result = next();
 345     while(result && !_code_blob->is_alive()) {
 346       result = next();
 347     }
 348     return result;
 349   }
 350 
 351   bool end()        const   { return _code_blob == NULL; }
 352   T* method() const   { return (T*)_code_blob; }
 353 
 354 private:
 355 
 356   // Advance iterator to the next blob in the current code heap
 357   bool next_blob() {
 358     if (_heap == _end) {
 359       return false;
 360     }
 361     CodeHeap *heap = *_heap;
 362     // Get first method CodeBlob
 363     if (_code_blob == NULL) {
 364       _code_blob = CodeCache::first_blob(heap);
 365       if (_code_blob == NULL) {
 366         return false;
 367       } else if (Filter::apply(_code_blob)) {
 368         return true;
 369       }
 370     }
 371     // Search for next method CodeBlob
 372     _code_blob = CodeCache::next_blob(heap, _code_blob);
 373     while (_code_blob != NULL && !Filter::apply(_code_blob)) {
 374       _code_blob = CodeCache::next_blob(heap, _code_blob);
 375     }
 376     return _code_blob != NULL;
 377   }
 378 };
 379 
 380 
 381 struct CompiledMethodFilter {
 382   static bool apply(CodeBlob* cb) { return cb->is_compiled(); }
 383   static const GrowableArray<CodeHeap*>* heaps() { return CodeCache::compiled_heaps(); }
 384 };
 385 
 386 
 387 struct NMethodFilter {
 388   static bool apply(CodeBlob* cb) { return cb->is_nmethod(); }
 389   static const GrowableArray<CodeHeap*>* heaps() { return CodeCache::nmethod_heaps(); }
 390 };
 391 
 392 
 393 typedef CodeBlobIterator<CompiledMethod, CompiledMethodFilter> CompiledMethodIterator;
 394 typedef CodeBlobIterator<nmethod, NMethodFilter> NMethodIterator;
 395 
 396 #endif // SHARE_VM_CODE_CODECACHE_HPP