1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  29 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  30 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  31 
  32 #include <float.h> // for DBL_MAX
  33 
  34 // The larger HeapWordSize for 64bit requires larger heaps
  35 // for the same application running in 64bit.  See bug 4967770.
  36 // The minimum alignment to a heap word size is done.  Other
  37 // parts of the memory system may require additional alignment
  38 // and are responsible for those alignments.
  39 #ifdef _LP64
  40 #define ScaleForWordSize(x) align_down_((x) * 13 / 10, HeapWordSize)
  41 #else
  42 #define ScaleForWordSize(x) (x)
  43 #endif
  44 
  45 // use this for flags that are true per default in the tiered build
  46 // but false in non-tiered builds, and vice versa
  47 #ifdef TIERED
  48 #define  trueInTiered true
  49 #define falseInTiered false
  50 #else
  51 #define  trueInTiered false
  52 #define falseInTiered true
  53 #endif
  54 
  55 #include CPU_HEADER(globals)
  56 #include OS_HEADER(globals)
  57 #include OS_CPU_HEADER(globals)
  58 #ifdef COMPILER1
  59 #include CPU_HEADER(c1_globals)
  60 #include OS_HEADER(c1_globals)
  61 #endif
  62 #ifdef COMPILER2
  63 #include CPU_HEADER(c2_globals)
  64 #include OS_HEADER(c2_globals)
  65 #endif
  66 
  67 #if !defined(COMPILER1) && !defined(COMPILER2) && !INCLUDE_JVMCI
  68 define_pd_global(bool, BackgroundCompilation,        false);
  69 define_pd_global(bool, UseTLAB,                      false);
  70 define_pd_global(bool, CICompileOSR,                 false);
  71 define_pd_global(bool, UseTypeProfile,               false);
  72 define_pd_global(bool, UseOnStackReplacement,        false);
  73 define_pd_global(bool, InlineIntrinsics,             false);
  74 define_pd_global(bool, PreferInterpreterNativeStubs, true);
  75 define_pd_global(bool, ProfileInterpreter,           false);
  76 define_pd_global(bool, ProfileTraps,                 false);
  77 define_pd_global(bool, TieredCompilation,            false);
  78 
  79 define_pd_global(intx, CompileThreshold,             0);
  80 
  81 define_pd_global(intx,   OnStackReplacePercentage,   0);
  82 define_pd_global(bool,   ResizeTLAB,                 false);
  83 define_pd_global(intx,   FreqInlineSize,             0);
  84 define_pd_global(size_t, NewSizeThreadIncrease,      4*K);
  85 define_pd_global(bool,   InlineClassNatives,         true);
  86 define_pd_global(bool,   InlineUnsafeOps,            true);
  87 define_pd_global(uintx,  InitialCodeCacheSize,       160*K);
  88 define_pd_global(uintx,  ReservedCodeCacheSize,      32*M);
  89 define_pd_global(uintx,  NonProfiledCodeHeapSize,    0);
  90 define_pd_global(uintx,  ProfiledCodeHeapSize,       0);
  91 define_pd_global(uintx,  NonNMethodCodeHeapSize,     32*M);
  92 
  93 define_pd_global(uintx,  CodeCacheExpansionSize,     32*K);
  94 define_pd_global(uintx,  CodeCacheMinBlockLength,    1);
  95 define_pd_global(uintx,  CodeCacheMinimumUseSpace,   200*K);
  96 define_pd_global(size_t, MetaspaceSize,              ScaleForWordSize(4*M));
  97 define_pd_global(bool, NeverActAsServerClassMachine, true);
  98 define_pd_global(uint64_t,MaxRAM,                    1ULL*G);
  99 #define CI_COMPILER_COUNT 0
 100 #else
 101 
 102 #if COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
 103 #define CI_COMPILER_COUNT 2
 104 #else
 105 #define CI_COMPILER_COUNT 1
 106 #endif // COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
 107 
 108 #endif // no compilers
 109 
 110 // string type aliases used only in this file
 111 typedef const char* ccstr;
 112 typedef const char* ccstrlist;   // represents string arguments which accumulate
 113 
 114 // function type that will construct default range string
 115 typedef const char* (*RangeStrFunc)(void);
 116 
 117 struct Flag {
 118   enum Flags {
 119     // latest value origin
 120     DEFAULT          = 0,
 121     COMMAND_LINE     = 1,
 122     ENVIRON_VAR      = 2,
 123     CONFIG_FILE      = 3,
 124     MANAGEMENT       = 4,
 125     ERGONOMIC        = 5,
 126     ATTACH_ON_DEMAND = 6,
 127     INTERNAL         = 7,
 128 
 129     LAST_VALUE_ORIGIN = INTERNAL,
 130     VALUE_ORIGIN_BITS = 4,
 131     VALUE_ORIGIN_MASK = right_n_bits(VALUE_ORIGIN_BITS),
 132 
 133     // flag kind
 134     KIND_PRODUCT            = 1 << 4,
 135     KIND_MANAGEABLE         = 1 << 5,
 136     KIND_DIAGNOSTIC         = 1 << 6,
 137     KIND_EXPERIMENTAL       = 1 << 7,
 138     KIND_NOT_PRODUCT        = 1 << 8,
 139     KIND_DEVELOP            = 1 << 9,
 140     KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT = 1 << 10,
 141     KIND_READ_WRITE         = 1 << 11,
 142     KIND_C1                 = 1 << 12,
 143     KIND_C2                 = 1 << 13,
 144     KIND_ARCH               = 1 << 14,
 145     KIND_LP64_PRODUCT       = 1 << 15,
 146     KIND_COMMERCIAL         = 1 << 16,
 147     KIND_JVMCI              = 1 << 17,
 148 
 149     // set this bit if the flag was set on the command line
 150     ORIG_COMMAND_LINE       = 1 << 18,
 151 
 152     KIND_MASK = ~(VALUE_ORIGIN_MASK | ORIG_COMMAND_LINE)
 153   };
 154 
 155   enum Error {
 156     // no error
 157     SUCCESS = 0,
 158     // flag name is missing
 159     MISSING_NAME,
 160     // flag value is missing
 161     MISSING_VALUE,
 162     // error parsing the textual form of the value
 163     WRONG_FORMAT,
 164     // flag is not writable
 165     NON_WRITABLE,
 166     // flag value is outside of its bounds
 167     OUT_OF_BOUNDS,
 168     // flag value violates its constraint
 169     VIOLATES_CONSTRAINT,
 170     // there is no flag with the given name
 171     INVALID_FLAG,
 172     // the flag can only be set only on command line during invocation of the VM
 173     COMMAND_LINE_ONLY,
 174     // the flag may only be set once
 175     SET_ONLY_ONCE,
 176     // the flag is not writable in this combination of product/debug build
 177     CONSTANT,
 178     // other, unspecified error related to setting the flag
 179     ERR_OTHER
 180   };
 181 
 182   enum MsgType {
 183     NONE = 0,
 184     DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_BUT_LOCKED,
 185     EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG_BUT_LOCKED,
 186     DEVELOPER_FLAG_BUT_PRODUCT_BUILD,
 187     NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_BUT_PRODUCT_BUILD
 188   };
 189 
 190   const char* _type;
 191   const char* _name;
 192   void* _addr;
 193   NOT_PRODUCT(const char* _doc;)
 194   Flags _flags;
 195   size_t _name_len;
 196 
 197   // points to all Flags static array
 198   static Flag* flags;
 199 
 200   // number of flags
 201   static size_t numFlags;
 202 
 203   static Flag* find_flag(const char* name) { return find_flag(name, strlen(name), true, true); };
 204   static Flag* find_flag(const char* name, size_t length, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 205   static Flag* fuzzy_match(const char* name, size_t length, bool allow_locked = false);
 206 
 207   static const char* get_int_default_range_str();
 208   static const char* get_uint_default_range_str();
 209   static const char* get_intx_default_range_str();
 210   static const char* get_uintx_default_range_str();
 211   static const char* get_uint64_t_default_range_str();
 212   static const char* get_size_t_default_range_str();
 213   static const char* get_double_default_range_str();
 214 
 215   Flag::Error check_writable(bool changed);
 216 
 217   bool is_bool() const;
 218   bool get_bool() const;
 219   Flag::Error set_bool(bool value);
 220 
 221   bool is_int() const;
 222   int get_int() const;
 223   Flag::Error set_int(int value);
 224 
 225   bool is_uint() const;
 226   uint get_uint() const;
 227   Flag::Error set_uint(uint value);
 228 
 229   bool is_intx() const;
 230   intx get_intx() const;
 231   Flag::Error set_intx(intx value);
 232 
 233   bool is_uintx() const;
 234   uintx get_uintx() const;
 235   Flag::Error set_uintx(uintx value);
 236 
 237   bool is_uint64_t() const;
 238   uint64_t get_uint64_t() const;
 239   Flag::Error set_uint64_t(uint64_t value);
 240 
 241   bool is_size_t() const;
 242   size_t get_size_t() const;
 243   Flag::Error set_size_t(size_t value);
 244 
 245   bool is_double() const;
 246   double get_double() const;
 247   Flag::Error set_double(double value);
 248 
 249   bool is_ccstr() const;
 250   bool ccstr_accumulates() const;
 251   ccstr get_ccstr() const;
 252   Flag::Error set_ccstr(ccstr value);
 253 
 254   Flags get_origin();
 255   void set_origin(Flags origin);
 256 
 257   size_t get_name_length();
 258 
 259   bool is_default();
 260   bool is_ergonomic();
 261   bool is_command_line();
 262   void set_command_line();
 263 
 264   bool is_product() const;
 265   bool is_manageable() const;
 266   bool is_diagnostic() const;
 267   bool is_experimental() const;
 268   bool is_notproduct() const;
 269   bool is_develop() const;
 270   bool is_read_write() const;
 271   bool is_commercial() const;
 272 
 273   bool is_constant_in_binary() const;
 274 
 275   bool is_unlocker() const;
 276   bool is_unlocked() const;
 277   bool is_writeable() const;
 278   bool is_external() const;
 279 
 280   bool is_unlocker_ext() const;
 281   bool is_unlocked_ext() const;
 282   bool is_writeable_ext() const;
 283   bool is_external_ext() const;
 284 
 285   void clear_diagnostic();
 286 
 287   Flag::MsgType get_locked_message(char*, int) const;
 288   void get_locked_message_ext(char*, int) const;
 289 
 290   // printRanges will print out flags type, name and range values as expected by -XX:+PrintFlagsRanges
 291   void print_on(outputStream* st, bool withComments = false, bool printRanges = false);
 292   void print_kind_and_origin(outputStream* st);
 293   void print_as_flag(outputStream* st);
 294 
 295   static const char* flag_error_str(Flag::Error error);
 296 };
 297 
 298 // debug flags control various aspects of the VM and are global accessible
 299 
 300 // use FlagSetting to temporarily change some debug flag
 301 // e.g. FlagSetting fs(DebugThisAndThat, true);
 302 // restored to previous value upon leaving scope
 303 class FlagSetting {
 304   bool val;
 305   bool* flag;
 306  public:
 307   FlagSetting(bool& fl, bool newValue) { flag = &fl; val = fl; fl = newValue; }
 308   ~FlagSetting()                       { *flag = val; }
 309 };
 310 
 311 
 312 class CounterSetting {
 313   intx* counter;
 314  public:
 315   CounterSetting(intx* cnt) { counter = cnt; (*counter)++; }
 316   ~CounterSetting()         { (*counter)--; }
 317 };
 318 
 319 class IntFlagSetting {
 320   int val;
 321   int* flag;
 322  public:
 323   IntFlagSetting(int& fl, int newValue) { flag = &fl; val = fl; fl = newValue; }
 324   ~IntFlagSetting()                     { *flag = val; }
 325 };
 326 
 327 class UIntFlagSetting {
 328   uint val;
 329   uint* flag;
 330  public:
 331   UIntFlagSetting(uint& fl, uint newValue) { flag = &fl; val = fl; fl = newValue; }
 332   ~UIntFlagSetting()                       { *flag = val; }
 333 };
 334 
 335 class UIntXFlagSetting {
 336   uintx val;
 337   uintx* flag;
 338  public:
 339   UIntXFlagSetting(uintx& fl, uintx newValue) { flag = &fl; val = fl; fl = newValue; }
 340   ~UIntXFlagSetting()                         { *flag = val; }
 341 };
 342 
 343 class DoubleFlagSetting {
 344   double val;
 345   double* flag;
 346  public:
 347   DoubleFlagSetting(double& fl, double newValue) { flag = &fl; val = fl; fl = newValue; }
 348   ~DoubleFlagSetting()                           { *flag = val; }
 349 };
 350 
 351 class SizeTFlagSetting {
 352   size_t val;
 353   size_t* flag;
 354  public:
 355   SizeTFlagSetting(size_t& fl, size_t newValue) { flag = &fl; val = fl; fl = newValue; }
 356   ~SizeTFlagSetting()                           { *flag = val; }
 357 };
 358 
 359 // Helper class for temporarily saving the value of a flag during a scope.
 360 template <size_t SIZE>
 361 class FlagGuard {
 362   unsigned char _value[SIZE];
 363   void* const _addr;
 364 
 365   // Hide operator new, this class should only be allocated on the stack.
 366   // NOTE: Cannot include memory/allocation.hpp here due to circular
 367   //       dependencies.
 368   void* operator new(size_t size) throw();
 369   void* operator new [](size_t size) throw();
 370 
 371  public:
 372   FlagGuard(void* flag_addr) : _addr(flag_addr) {
 373     memcpy(_value, _addr, SIZE);
 374   }
 375 
 376   ~FlagGuard() {
 377     memcpy(_addr, _value, SIZE);
 378   }
 379 };
 380 
 381 #define FLAG_GUARD(f) FlagGuard<sizeof(f)> f ## _guard(&f)
 382 
 383 class CommandLineFlags {
 384 public:
 385   static Flag::Error boolAt(const char* name, size_t len, bool* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 386   static Flag::Error boolAt(const char* name, bool* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false)      { return boolAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
 387   static Flag::Error boolAtPut(Flag* flag, bool* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 388   static Flag::Error boolAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, bool* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 389   static Flag::Error boolAtPut(const char* name, bool* value, Flag::Flags origin)   { return boolAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 390 
 391   static Flag::Error intAt(const char* name, size_t len, int* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 392   static Flag::Error intAt(const char* name, int* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false)      { return intAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
 393   static Flag::Error intAtPut(Flag* flag, int* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 394   static Flag::Error intAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, int* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 395   static Flag::Error intAtPut(const char* name, int* value, Flag::Flags origin)   { return intAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 396 
 397   static Flag::Error uintAt(const char* name, size_t len, uint* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 398   static Flag::Error uintAt(const char* name, uint* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false)      { return uintAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
 399   static Flag::Error uintAtPut(Flag* flag, uint* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 400   static Flag::Error uintAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, uint* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 401   static Flag::Error uintAtPut(const char* name, uint* value, Flag::Flags origin)   { return uintAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 402 
 403   static Flag::Error intxAt(const char* name, size_t len, intx* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 404   static Flag::Error intxAt(const char* name, intx* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false)      { return intxAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
 405   static Flag::Error intxAtPut(Flag* flag, intx* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 406   static Flag::Error intxAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, intx* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 407   static Flag::Error intxAtPut(const char* name, intx* value, Flag::Flags origin)   { return intxAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 408 
 409   static Flag::Error uintxAt(const char* name, size_t len, uintx* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 410   static Flag::Error uintxAt(const char* name, uintx* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false)    { return uintxAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
 411   static Flag::Error uintxAtPut(Flag* flag, uintx* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 412   static Flag::Error uintxAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, uintx* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 413   static Flag::Error uintxAtPut(const char* name, uintx* value, Flag::Flags origin) { return uintxAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 414 
 415   static Flag::Error size_tAt(const char* name, size_t len, size_t* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 416   static Flag::Error size_tAt(const char* name, size_t* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false)    { return size_tAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
 417   static Flag::Error size_tAtPut(Flag* flag, size_t* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 418   static Flag::Error size_tAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, size_t* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 419   static Flag::Error size_tAtPut(const char* name, size_t* value, Flag::Flags origin) { return size_tAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 420 
 421   static Flag::Error uint64_tAt(const char* name, size_t len, uint64_t* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 422   static Flag::Error uint64_tAt(const char* name, uint64_t* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false) { return uint64_tAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
 423   static Flag::Error uint64_tAtPut(Flag* flag, uint64_t* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 424   static Flag::Error uint64_tAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, uint64_t* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 425   static Flag::Error uint64_tAtPut(const char* name, uint64_t* value, Flag::Flags origin) { return uint64_tAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 426 
 427   static Flag::Error doubleAt(const char* name, size_t len, double* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 428   static Flag::Error doubleAt(const char* name, double* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false)    { return doubleAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
 429   static Flag::Error doubleAtPut(Flag* flag, double* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 430   static Flag::Error doubleAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, double* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 431   static Flag::Error doubleAtPut(const char* name, double* value, Flag::Flags origin) { return doubleAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 432 
 433   static Flag::Error ccstrAt(const char* name, size_t len, ccstr* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 434   static Flag::Error ccstrAt(const char* name, ccstr* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false)    { return ccstrAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
 435   // Contract:  Flag will make private copy of the incoming value.
 436   // Outgoing value is always malloc-ed, and caller MUST call free.
 437   static Flag::Error ccstrAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, ccstr* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 438   static Flag::Error ccstrAtPut(const char* name, ccstr* value, Flag::Flags origin) { return ccstrAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 439 
 440   // Returns false if name is not a command line flag.
 441   static bool wasSetOnCmdline(const char* name, bool* value);
 442   static void printSetFlags(outputStream* out);
 443 
 444   // printRanges will print out flags type, name and range values as expected by -XX:+PrintFlagsRanges
 445   static void printFlags(outputStream* out, bool withComments, bool printRanges = false);
 446 
 447   static void verify() PRODUCT_RETURN;
 448 };
 449 
 450 // use this for flags that are true by default in the debug version but
 451 // false in the optimized version, and vice versa
 452 #ifdef ASSERT
 453 #define trueInDebug  true
 454 #define falseInDebug false
 455 #else
 456 #define trueInDebug  false
 457 #define falseInDebug true
 458 #endif
 459 
 460 // use this for flags that are true per default in the product build
 461 // but false in development builds, and vice versa
 462 #ifdef PRODUCT
 463 #define trueInProduct  true
 464 #define falseInProduct false
 465 #else
 466 #define trueInProduct  false
 467 #define falseInProduct true
 468 #endif
 469 
 470 // develop flags are settable / visible only during development and are constant in the PRODUCT version
 471 // product flags are always settable / visible
 472 // notproduct flags are settable / visible only during development and are not declared in the PRODUCT version
 473 
 474 // A flag must be declared with one of the following types:
 475 // bool, int, uint, intx, uintx, size_t, ccstr, double, or uint64_t.
 476 // The type "ccstr" is an alias for "const char*" and is used
 477 // only in this file, because the macrology requires single-token type names.
 478 
 479 // Note: Diagnostic options not meant for VM tuning or for product modes.
 480 // They are to be used for VM quality assurance or field diagnosis
 481 // of VM bugs.  They are hidden so that users will not be encouraged to
 482 // try them as if they were VM ordinary execution options.  However, they
 483 // are available in the product version of the VM.  Under instruction
 484 // from support engineers, VM customers can turn them on to collect
 485 // diagnostic information about VM problems.  To use a VM diagnostic
 486 // option, you must first specify +UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions.
 487 // (This master switch also affects the behavior of -Xprintflags.)
 488 //
 489 // experimental flags are in support of features that are not
 490 //    part of the officially supported product, but are available
 491 //    for experimenting with. They could, for example, be performance
 492 //    features that may not have undergone full or rigorous QA, but which may
 493 //    help performance in some cases and released for experimentation
 494 //    by the community of users and developers. This flag also allows one to
 495 //    be able to build a fully supported product that nonetheless also
 496 //    ships with some unsupported, lightly tested, experimental features.
 497 //    Like the UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions flag above, there is a corresponding
 498 //    UnlockExperimentalVMOptions flag, which allows the control and
 499 //    modification of the experimental flags.
 500 //
 501 // Nota bene: neither diagnostic nor experimental options should be used casually,
 502 //    and they are not supported on production loads, except under explicit
 503 //    direction from support engineers.
 504 //
 505 // manageable flags are writeable external product flags.
 506 //    They are dynamically writeable through the JDK management interface
 507 //    (com.sun.management.HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean API) and also through JConsole.
 508 //    These flags are external exported interface (see CCC).  The list of
 509 //    manageable flags can be queried programmatically through the management
 510 //    interface.
 511 //
 512 //    A flag can be made as "manageable" only if
 513 //    - the flag is defined in a CCC as an external exported interface.
 514 //    - the VM implementation supports dynamic setting of the flag.
 515 //      This implies that the VM must *always* query the flag variable
 516 //      and not reuse state related to the flag state at any given time.
 517 //    - you want the flag to be queried programmatically by the customers.
 518 //
 519 // product_rw flags are writeable internal product flags.
 520 //    They are like "manageable" flags but for internal/private use.
 521 //    The list of product_rw flags are internal/private flags which
 522 //    may be changed/removed in a future release.  It can be set
 523 //    through the management interface to get/set value
 524 //    when the name of flag is supplied.
 525 //
 526 //    A flag can be made as "product_rw" only if
 527 //    - the VM implementation supports dynamic setting of the flag.
 528 //      This implies that the VM must *always* query the flag variable
 529 //      and not reuse state related to the flag state at any given time.
 530 //
 531 // Note that when there is a need to support develop flags to be writeable,
 532 // it can be done in the same way as product_rw.
 533 //
 534 // range is a macro that will expand to min and max arguments for range
 535 //    checking code if provided - see commandLineFlagRangeList.hpp
 536 //
 537 // constraint is a macro that will expand to custom function call
 538 //    for constraint checking if provided - see commandLineFlagConstraintList.hpp
 539 //
 540 // writeable is a macro that controls if and how the value can change during the runtime
 541 //
 542 // writeable(Always) is optional and allows the flag to have its value changed
 543 //    without any limitations at any time
 544 //
 545 // writeable(Once) flag value's can be only set once during the lifetime of VM
 546 //
 547 // writeable(CommandLineOnly) flag value's can be only set from command line
 548 //    (multiple times allowed)
 549 //
 550 
 551 
 552 #define RUNTIME_FLAGS(develop, \
 553                       develop_pd, \
 554                       product, \
 555                       product_pd, \
 556                       diagnostic, \
 557                       diagnostic_pd, \
 558                       experimental, \
 559                       notproduct, \
 560                       manageable, \
 561                       product_rw, \
 562                       lp64_product, \
 563                       range, \
 564                       constraint, \
 565                       writeable) \
 566                                                                             \
 567   lp64_product(bool, UseCompressedOops, false,                              \
 568           "Use 32-bit object references in 64-bit VM. "                     \
 569           "lp64_product means flag is always constant in 32 bit VM")        \
 570                                                                             \
 571   lp64_product(bool, UseCompressedClassPointers, false,                     \
 572           "Use 32-bit class pointers in 64-bit VM. "                        \
 573           "lp64_product means flag is always constant in 32 bit VM")        \
 574                                                                             \
 575   notproduct(bool, CheckCompressedOops, true,                               \
 576           "Generate checks in encoding/decoding code in debug VM")          \
 577                                                                             \
 578   product(uintx, HeapSearchSteps, 3 PPC64_ONLY(+17),                        \
 579           "Heap allocation steps through preferred address regions to find" \
 580           " where it can allocate the heap. Number of steps to take per "   \
 581           "region.")                                                        \
 582           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
 583                                                                             \
 584   lp64_product(intx, ObjectAlignmentInBytes, 8,                             \
 585           "Default object alignment in bytes, 8 is minimum")                \
 586           range(8, 256)                                                     \
 587           constraint(ObjectAlignmentInBytesConstraintFunc,AtParse)          \
 588                                                                             \
 589   product(bool, AssumeMP, true,                                             \
 590           "(Deprecated) Instruct the VM to assume multiple processors are available")\
 591                                                                             \
 592   /* UseMembar is theoretically a temp flag used for memory barrier      */ \
 593   /* removal testing.  It was supposed to be removed before FCS but has  */ \
 594   /* been re-added (see 6401008)                                         */ \
 595   product_pd(bool, UseMembar,                                               \
 596           "(Unstable) Issues membars on thread state transitions")          \
 597                                                                             \
 598   develop(bool, CleanChunkPoolAsync, true,                                  \
 599           "Clean the chunk pool asynchronously")                            \
 600                                                                             \
 601   product_pd(bool, ThreadLocalHandshakes,                                   \
 602           "Use thread-local polls instead of global poll for safepoints.")  \
 603           constraint(ThreadLocalHandshakesConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
 604                                                                             \
 605   diagnostic(uint, HandshakeTimeout, 0,                                     \
 606           "If nonzero set a timeout in milliseconds for handshakes")        \
 607                                                                             \
 608   experimental(bool, AlwaysSafeConstructors, false,                         \
 609           "Force safe construction, as if all fields are final.")           \
 610                                                                             \
 611   diagnostic(bool, UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions, trueInDebug,                  \
 612           "Enable normal processing of flags relating to field diagnostics")\
 613                                                                             \
 614   experimental(bool, UnlockExperimentalVMOptions, false,                    \
 615           "Enable normal processing of flags relating to experimental "     \
 616           "features")                                                       \
 617                                                                             \
 618   product(bool, JavaMonitorsInStackTrace, true,                             \
 619           "Print information about Java monitor locks when the stacks are"  \
 620           "dumped")                                                         \
 621                                                                             \
 622   product_pd(bool, UseLargePages,                                           \
 623           "Use large page memory")                                          \
 624                                                                             \
 625   product_pd(bool, UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation,                       \
 626           "Allocate large pages individually for better affinity")          \
 627                                                                             \
 628   develop(bool, LargePagesIndividualAllocationInjectError, false,           \
 629           "Fail large pages individual allocation")                         \
 630                                                                             \
 631   product(bool, UseLargePagesInMetaspace, false,                            \
 632           "Use large page memory in metaspace. "                            \
 633           "Only used if UseLargePages is enabled.")                         \
 634                                                                             \
 635   product(bool, UseNUMA, false,                                             \
 636           "Use NUMA if available")                                          \
 637                                                                             \
 638   product(bool, UseNUMAInterleaving, false,                                 \
 639           "Interleave memory across NUMA nodes if available")               \
 640                                                                             \
 641   product(size_t, NUMAInterleaveGranularity, 2*M,                           \
 642           "Granularity to use for NUMA interleaving on Windows OS")         \
 643           range(os::vm_allocation_granularity(), NOT_LP64(2*G) LP64_ONLY(8192*G)) \
 644                                                                             \
 645   product(bool, ForceNUMA, false,                                           \
 646           "Force NUMA optimizations on single-node/UMA systems")            \
 647                                                                             \
 648   product(uintx, NUMAChunkResizeWeight, 20,                                 \
 649           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
 650           "computing exponentially decaying average for "                   \
 651           "AdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing")                                        \
 652           range(0, 100)                                                     \
 653                                                                             \
 654   product(size_t, NUMASpaceResizeRate, 1*G,                                 \
 655           "Do not reallocate more than this amount per collection")         \
 656           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 657                                                                             \
 658   product(bool, UseAdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing, true,                           \
 659           "Enable adaptive chunk sizing for NUMA")                          \
 660                                                                             \
 661   product(bool, NUMAStats, false,                                           \
 662           "Print NUMA stats in detailed heap information")                  \
 663                                                                             \
 664   product(uintx, NUMAPageScanRate, 256,                                     \
 665           "Maximum number of pages to include in the page scan procedure")  \
 666           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 667                                                                             \
 668   product_pd(bool, NeedsDeoptSuspend,                                       \
 669           "True for register window machines (sparc/ia64)")                 \
 670                                                                             \
 671   product(intx, UseSSE, 99,                                                 \
 672           "Highest supported SSE instructions set on x86/x64")              \
 673           range(0, 99)                                                      \
 674                                                                             \
 675   product(bool, UseAES, false,                                              \
 676           "Control whether AES instructions are used when available")       \
 677                                                                             \
 678   product(bool, UseFMA, false,                                              \
 679           "Control whether FMA instructions are used when available")       \
 680                                                                             \
 681   product(bool, UseSHA, false,                                              \
 682           "Control whether SHA instructions are used when available")       \
 683                                                                             \
 684   diagnostic(bool, UseGHASHIntrinsics, false,                               \
 685           "Use intrinsics for GHASH versions of crypto")                    \
 686                                                                             \
 687   product(size_t, LargePageSizeInBytes, 0,                                  \
 688           "Large page size (0 to let VM choose the page size)")             \
 689           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 690                                                                             \
 691   product(size_t, LargePageHeapSizeThreshold, 128*M,                        \
 692           "Use large pages if maximum heap is at least this big")           \
 693           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 694                                                                             \
 695   product(bool, ForceTimeHighResolution, false,                             \
 696           "Using high time resolution (for Win32 only)")                    \
 697                                                                             \
 698   develop(bool, TracePcPatching, false,                                     \
 699           "Trace usage of frame::patch_pc")                                 \
 700                                                                             \
 701   develop(bool, TraceRelocator, false,                                      \
 702           "Trace the bytecode relocator")                                   \
 703                                                                             \
 704   develop(bool, TraceLongCompiles, false,                                   \
 705           "Print out every time compilation is longer than "                \
 706           "a given threshold")                                              \
 707                                                                             \
 708   develop(bool, SafepointALot, false,                                       \
 709           "Generate a lot of safepoints. This works with "                  \
 710           "GuaranteedSafepointInterval")                                    \
 711                                                                             \
 712   product_pd(bool, BackgroundCompilation,                                   \
 713           "A thread requesting compilation is not blocked during "          \
 714           "compilation")                                                    \
 715                                                                             \
 716   product(bool, PrintVMQWaitTime, false,                                    \
 717           "Print out the waiting time in VM operation queue")               \
 718                                                                             \
 719   product(bool, MethodFlushing, true,                                       \
 720           "Reclamation of zombie and not-entrant methods")                  \
 721                                                                             \
 722   develop(bool, VerifyStack, false,                                         \
 723           "Verify stack of each thread when it is entering a runtime call") \
 724                                                                             \
 725   diagnostic(bool, ForceUnreachable, false,                                 \
 726           "Make all non code cache addresses to be unreachable by "         \
 727           "forcing use of 64bit literal fixups")                            \
 728                                                                             \
 729   notproduct(bool, StressDerivedPointers, false,                            \
 730           "Force scavenge when a derived pointer is detected on stack "     \
 731           "after rtm call")                                                 \
 732                                                                             \
 733   develop(bool, TraceDerivedPointers, false,                                \
 734           "Trace traversal of derived pointers on stack")                   \
 735                                                                             \
 736   notproduct(bool, TraceCodeBlobStacks, false,                              \
 737           "Trace stack-walk of codeblobs")                                  \
 738                                                                             \
 739   product(bool, PrintJNIResolving, false,                                   \
 740           "Used to implement -v:jni")                                       \
 741                                                                             \
 742   notproduct(bool, PrintRewrites, false,                                    \
 743           "Print methods that are being rewritten")                         \
 744                                                                             \
 745   product(bool, UseInlineCaches, true,                                      \
 746           "Use Inline Caches for virtual calls ")                           \
 747                                                                             \
 748   diagnostic(bool, InlineArrayCopy, true,                                   \
 749           "Inline arraycopy native that is known to be part of "            \
 750           "base library DLL")                                               \
 751                                                                             \
 752   diagnostic(bool, InlineObjectHash, true,                                  \
 753           "Inline Object::hashCode() native that is known to be part "      \
 754           "of base library DLL")                                            \
 755                                                                             \
 756   diagnostic(bool, InlineNatives, true,                                     \
 757           "Inline natives that are known to be part of base library DLL")   \
 758                                                                             \
 759   diagnostic(bool, InlineMathNatives, true,                                 \
 760           "Inline SinD, CosD, etc.")                                        \
 761                                                                             \
 762   diagnostic(bool, InlineClassNatives, true,                                \
 763           "Inline Class.isInstance, etc")                                   \
 764                                                                             \
 765   diagnostic(bool, InlineThreadNatives, true,                               \
 766           "Inline Thread.currentThread, etc")                               \
 767                                                                             \
 768   diagnostic(bool, InlineUnsafeOps, true,                                   \
 769           "Inline memory ops (native methods) from Unsafe")                 \
 770                                                                             \
 771   product(bool, CriticalJNINatives, true,                                   \
 772           "Check for critical JNI entry points")                            \
 773                                                                             \
 774   notproduct(bool, StressCriticalJNINatives, false,                         \
 775           "Exercise register saving code in critical natives")              \
 776                                                                             \
 777   diagnostic(bool, UseAESIntrinsics, false,                                 \
 778           "Use intrinsics for AES versions of crypto")                      \
 779                                                                             \
 780   diagnostic(bool, UseAESCTRIntrinsics, false,                              \
 781           "Use intrinsics for the paralleled version of AES/CTR crypto")    \
 782                                                                             \
 783   diagnostic(bool, UseSHA1Intrinsics, false,                                \
 784           "Use intrinsics for SHA-1 crypto hash function. "                 \
 785           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 786                                                                             \
 787   diagnostic(bool, UseSHA256Intrinsics, false,                              \
 788           "Use intrinsics for SHA-224 and SHA-256 crypto hash functions. "  \
 789           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 790                                                                             \
 791   diagnostic(bool, UseSHA512Intrinsics, false,                              \
 792           "Use intrinsics for SHA-384 and SHA-512 crypto hash functions. "  \
 793           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 794                                                                             \
 795   diagnostic(bool, UseCRC32Intrinsics, false,                               \
 796           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.CRC32")                         \
 797                                                                             \
 798   diagnostic(bool, UseCRC32CIntrinsics, false,                              \
 799           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.CRC32C")                        \
 800                                                                             \
 801   diagnostic(bool, UseAdler32Intrinsics, false,                             \
 802           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.Adler32")                       \
 803                                                                             \
 804   diagnostic(bool, UseVectorizedMismatchIntrinsic, false,                   \
 805           "Enables intrinsification of ArraysSupport.vectorizedMismatch()") \
 806                                                                             \
 807   diagnostic(ccstrlist, DisableIntrinsic, "",                               \
 808          "do not expand intrinsics whose (internal) names appear here")     \
 809                                                                             \
 810   develop(bool, TraceCallFixup, false,                                      \
 811           "Trace all call fixups")                                          \
 812                                                                             \
 813   develop(bool, DeoptimizeALot, false,                                      \
 814           "Deoptimize at every exit from the runtime system")               \
 815                                                                             \
 816   notproduct(ccstrlist, DeoptimizeOnlyAt, "",                               \
 817           "A comma separated list of bcis to deoptimize at")                \
 818                                                                             \
 819   product(bool, DeoptimizeRandom, false,                                    \
 820           "Deoptimize random frames on random exit from the runtime system")\
 821                                                                             \
 822   notproduct(bool, ZombieALot, false,                                       \
 823           "Create zombies (non-entrant) at exit from the runtime system")   \
 824                                                                             \
 825   product(bool, UnlinkSymbolsALot, false,                                   \
 826           "Unlink unreferenced symbols from the symbol table at safepoints")\
 827                                                                             \
 828   notproduct(bool, WalkStackALot, false,                                    \
 829           "Trace stack (no print) at every exit from the runtime system")   \
 830                                                                             \
 831   product(bool, Debugging, false,                                           \
 832           "Set when executing debug methods in debug.cpp "                  \
 833           "(to prevent triggering assertions)")                             \
 834                                                                             \
 835   notproduct(bool, StrictSafepointChecks, trueInDebug,                      \
 836           "Enable strict checks that safepoints cannot happen for threads " \
 837           "that use NoSafepointVerifier")                                   \
 838                                                                             \
 839   notproduct(bool, VerifyLastFrame, false,                                  \
 840           "Verify oops on last frame on entry to VM")                       \
 841                                                                             \
 842   product(bool, FailOverToOldVerifier, true,                                \
 843           "Fail over to old verifier when split verifier fails")            \
 844                                                                             \
 845   product(bool, SafepointTimeout, false,                                    \
 846           "Time out and warn or fail after SafepointTimeoutDelay "          \
 847           "milliseconds if failed to reach safepoint")                      \
 848                                                                             \
 849   develop(bool, DieOnSafepointTimeout, false,                               \
 850           "Die upon failure to reach safepoint (see SafepointTimeout)")     \
 851                                                                             \
 852   /* 50 retries * (5 * current_retry_count) millis = ~6.375 seconds */      \
 853   /* typically, at most a few retries are needed                    */      \
 854   product(intx, SuspendRetryCount, 50,                                      \
 855           "Maximum retry count for an external suspend request")            \
 856           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
 857                                                                             \
 858   product(intx, SuspendRetryDelay, 5,                                       \
 859           "Milliseconds to delay per retry (* current_retry_count)")        \
 860           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
 861                                                                             \
 862   product(bool, AssertOnSuspendWaitFailure, false,                          \
 863           "Assert/Guarantee on external suspend wait failure")              \
 864                                                                             \
 865   product(bool, TraceSuspendWaitFailures, false,                            \
 866           "Trace external suspend wait failures")                           \
 867                                                                             \
 868   product(bool, MaxFDLimit, true,                                           \
 869           "Bump the number of file descriptors to maximum in Solaris")      \
 870                                                                             \
 871   diagnostic(bool, LogEvents, true,                                         \
 872           "Enable the various ring buffer event logs")                      \
 873                                                                             \
 874   diagnostic(uintx, LogEventsBufferEntries, 10,                             \
 875           "Number of ring buffer event logs")                               \
 876           range(1, NOT_LP64(1*K) LP64_ONLY(1*M))                            \
 877                                                                             \
 878   product(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true,                           \
 879           "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for remote classes")           \
 880                                                                             \
 881   product(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false,                           \
 882           "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for local classes")            \
 883                                                                             \
 884   develop(bool, ForceFloatExceptions, trueInDebug,                          \
 885           "Force exceptions on FP stack under/overflow")                    \
 886                                                                             \
 887   develop(bool, VerifyStackAtCalls, false,                                  \
 888           "Verify that the stack pointer is unchanged after calls")         \
 889                                                                             \
 890   develop(bool, TraceJavaAssertions, false,                                 \
 891           "Trace java language assertions")                                 \
 892                                                                             \
 893   notproduct(bool, VerifyCodeCache, false,                                  \
 894           "Verify code cache on memory allocation/deallocation")            \
 895                                                                             \
 896   develop(bool, UseMallocOnly, false,                                       \
 897           "Use only malloc/free for allocation (no resource area/arena)")   \
 898                                                                             \
 899   develop(bool, PrintMallocStatistics, false,                               \
 900           "Print malloc/free statistics")                                   \
 901                                                                             \
 902   develop(bool, ZapResourceArea, trueInDebug,                               \
 903           "Zap freed resource/arena space with 0xABABABAB")                 \
 904                                                                             \
 905   notproduct(bool, ZapVMHandleArea, trueInDebug,                            \
 906           "Zap freed VM handle space with 0xBCBCBCBC")                      \
 907                                                                             \
 908   notproduct(bool, ZapStackSegments, trueInDebug,                           \
 909           "Zap allocated/freed stack segments with 0xFADFADED")             \
 910                                                                             \
 911   develop(bool, ZapUnusedHeapArea, trueInDebug,                             \
 912           "Zap unused heap space with 0xBAADBABE")                          \
 913                                                                             \
 914   develop(bool, CheckZapUnusedHeapArea, false,                              \
 915           "Check zapping of unused heap space")                             \
 916                                                                             \
 917   develop(bool, ZapFillerObjects, trueInDebug,                              \
 918           "Zap filler objects with 0xDEAFBABE")                             \
 919                                                                             \
 920   develop(bool, PrintVMMessages, true,                                      \
 921           "Print VM messages on console")                                   \
 922                                                                             \
 923   notproduct(uintx, ErrorHandlerTest, 0,                                    \
 924           "If > 0, provokes an error after VM initialization; the value "   \
 925           "determines which error to provoke. See test_error_handler() "    \
 926           "in vmError.cpp.")                                                \
 927                                                                             \
 928   notproduct(uintx, TestCrashInErrorHandler, 0,                             \
 929           "If > 0, provokes an error inside VM error handler (a secondary " \
 930           "crash). see test_error_handler() in vmError.cpp")                \
 931                                                                             \
 932   notproduct(bool, TestSafeFetchInErrorHandler, false,                      \
 933           "If true, tests SafeFetch inside error handler.")                 \
 934                                                                             \
 935   notproduct(bool, TestUnresponsiveErrorHandler, false,                     \
 936           "If true, simulates an unresponsive error handler.")              \
 937                                                                             \
 938   develop(bool, Verbose, false,                                             \
 939           "Print additional debugging information from other modes")        \
 940                                                                             \
 941   develop(bool, PrintMiscellaneous, false,                                  \
 942           "Print uncategorized debugging information (requires +Verbose)")  \
 943                                                                             \
 944   develop(bool, WizardMode, false,                                          \
 945           "Print much more debugging information")                          \
 946                                                                             \
 947   product(bool, ShowMessageBoxOnError, false,                               \
 948           "Keep process alive on VM fatal error")                           \
 949                                                                             \
 950   product(bool, CreateCoredumpOnCrash, true,                                \
 951           "Create core/mini dump on VM fatal error")                        \
 952                                                                             \
 953   product(uint64_t, ErrorLogTimeout, 2 * 60,                                \
 954           "Timeout, in seconds, to limit the time spent on writing an "     \
 955           "error log in case of a crash.")                                  \
 956           range(0, (uint64_t)max_jlong/1000)                                \
 957                                                                             \
 958   product_pd(bool, UseOSErrorReporting,                                     \
 959           "Let VM fatal error propagate to the OS (ie. WER on Windows)")    \
 960                                                                             \
 961   product(bool, SuppressFatalErrorMessage, false,                           \
 962           "Report NO fatal error message (avoid deadlock)")                 \
 963                                                                             \
 964   product(ccstrlist, OnError, "",                                           \
 965           "Run user-defined commands on fatal error; see VMError.cpp "      \
 966           "for examples")                                                   \
 967                                                                             \
 968   product(ccstrlist, OnOutOfMemoryError, "",                                \
 969           "Run user-defined commands on first java.lang.OutOfMemoryError")  \
 970                                                                             \
 971   manageable(bool, HeapDumpBeforeFullGC, false,                             \
 972           "Dump heap to file before any major stop-the-world GC")           \
 973                                                                             \
 974   manageable(bool, HeapDumpAfterFullGC, false,                              \
 975           "Dump heap to file after any major stop-the-world GC")            \
 976                                                                             \
 977   manageable(bool, HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                       \
 978           "Dump heap to file when java.lang.OutOfMemoryError is thrown")    \
 979                                                                             \
 980   manageable(ccstr, HeapDumpPath, NULL,                                     \
 981           "When HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError is on, the path (filename or "   \
 982           "directory) of the dump file (defaults to java_pid<pid>.hprof "   \
 983           "in the working directory)")                                      \
 984                                                                             \
 985   develop(bool, BreakAtWarning, false,                                      \
 986           "Execute breakpoint upon encountering VM warning")                \
 987                                                                             \
 988   develop(bool, UseFakeTimers, false,                                       \
 989           "Tell whether the VM should use system time or a fake timer")     \
 990                                                                             \
 991   product(ccstr, NativeMemoryTracking, "off",                               \
 992           "Native memory tracking options")                                 \
 993                                                                             \
 994   diagnostic(bool, PrintNMTStatistics, false,                               \
 995           "Print native memory tracking summary data if it is on")          \
 996                                                                             \
 997   diagnostic(bool, LogCompilation, false,                                   \
 998           "Log compilation activity in detail to LogFile")                  \
 999                                                                             \
1000   product(bool, PrintCompilation, false,                                    \
1001           "Print compilations")                                             \
1002                                                                             \
1003   diagnostic(bool, TraceNMethodInstalls, false,                             \
1004           "Trace nmethod installation")                                     \
1005                                                                             \
1006   diagnostic(intx, ScavengeRootsInCode, 2,                                  \
1007           "0: do not allow scavengable oops in the code cache; "            \
1008           "1: allow scavenging from the code cache; "                       \
1009           "2: emit as many constants as the compiler can see")              \
1010           range(0, 2)                                                       \
1011                                                                             \
1012   product(bool, AlwaysRestoreFPU, false,                                    \
1013           "Restore the FPU control word after every JNI call (expensive)")  \
1014                                                                             \
1015   diagnostic(bool, PrintCompilation2, false,                                \
1016           "Print additional statistics per compilation")                    \
1017                                                                             \
1018   diagnostic(bool, PrintAdapterHandlers, false,                             \
1019           "Print code generated for i2c/c2i adapters")                      \
1020                                                                             \
1021   diagnostic(bool, VerifyAdapterCalls, trueInDebug,                         \
1022           "Verify that i2c/c2i adapters are called properly")               \
1023                                                                             \
1024   develop(bool, VerifyAdapterSharing, false,                                \
1025           "Verify that the code for shared adapters is the equivalent")     \
1026                                                                             \
1027   diagnostic(bool, PrintAssembly, false,                                    \
1028           "Print assembly code (using external disassembler.so)")           \
1029                                                                             \
1030   diagnostic(ccstr, PrintAssemblyOptions, NULL,                             \
1031           "Print options string passed to disassembler.so")                 \
1032                                                                             \
1033   notproduct(bool, PrintNMethodStatistics, false,                           \
1034           "Print a summary statistic for the generated nmethods")           \
1035                                                                             \
1036   diagnostic(bool, PrintNMethods, false,                                    \
1037           "Print assembly code for nmethods when generated")                \
1038                                                                             \
1039   diagnostic(bool, PrintNativeNMethods, false,                              \
1040           "Print assembly code for native nmethods when generated")         \
1041                                                                             \
1042   develop(bool, PrintDebugInfo, false,                                      \
1043           "Print debug information for all nmethods when generated")        \
1044                                                                             \
1045   develop(bool, PrintRelocations, false,                                    \
1046           "Print relocation information for all nmethods when generated")   \
1047                                                                             \
1048   develop(bool, PrintDependencies, false,                                   \
1049           "Print dependency information for all nmethods when generated")   \
1050                                                                             \
1051   develop(bool, PrintExceptionHandlers, false,                              \
1052           "Print exception handler tables for all nmethods when generated") \
1053                                                                             \
1054   develop(bool, StressCompiledExceptionHandlers, false,                     \
1055           "Exercise compiled exception handlers")                           \
1056                                                                             \
1057   develop(bool, InterceptOSException, false,                                \
1058           "Start debugger when an implicit OS (e.g. NULL) "                 \
1059           "exception happens")                                              \
1060                                                                             \
1061   product(bool, PrintCodeCache, false,                                      \
1062           "Print the code cache memory usage when exiting")                 \
1063                                                                             \
1064   develop(bool, PrintCodeCache2, false,                                     \
1065           "Print detailed usage information on the code cache when exiting")\
1066                                                                             \
1067   product(bool, PrintCodeCacheOnCompilation, false,                         \
1068           "Print the code cache memory usage each time a method is "        \
1069           "compiled")                                                       \
1070                                                                             \
1071   diagnostic(bool, PrintStubCode, false,                                    \
1072           "Print generated stub code")                                      \
1073                                                                             \
1074   product(bool, StackTraceInThrowable, true,                                \
1075           "Collect backtrace in throwable when exception happens")          \
1076                                                                             \
1077   product(bool, OmitStackTraceInFastThrow, true,                            \
1078           "Omit backtraces for some 'hot' exceptions in optimized code")    \
1079                                                                             \
1080   product(bool, ProfilerPrintByteCodeStatistics, false,                     \
1081           "Print bytecode statistics when dumping profiler output")         \
1082                                                                             \
1083   product(bool, ProfilerRecordPC, false,                                    \
1084           "Collect ticks for each 16 byte interval of compiled code")       \
1085                                                                             \
1086   product(bool, ProfileVM, false,                                           \
1087           "Profile ticks that fall within VM (either in the VM Thread "     \
1088           "or VM code called through stubs)")                               \
1089                                                                             \
1090   product(bool, ProfileIntervals, false,                                    \
1091           "Print profiles for each interval (see ProfileIntervalsTicks)")   \
1092                                                                             \
1093   notproduct(bool, ProfilerCheckIntervals, false,                           \
1094           "Collect and print information on spacing of profiler ticks")     \
1095                                                                             \
1096   product(bool, PrintWarnings, true,                                        \
1097           "Print JVM warnings to output stream")                            \
1098                                                                             \
1099   notproduct(uintx, WarnOnStalledSpinLock, 0,                               \
1100           "Print warnings for stalled SpinLocks")                           \
1101                                                                             \
1102   product(bool, RegisterFinalizersAtInit, true,                             \
1103           "Register finalizable objects at end of Object.<init> or "        \
1104           "after allocation")                                               \
1105                                                                             \
1106   develop(bool, RegisterReferences, true,                                   \
1107           "Tell whether the VM should register soft/weak/final/phantom "    \
1108           "references")                                                     \
1109                                                                             \
1110   develop(bool, IgnoreRewrites, false,                                      \
1111           "Suppress rewrites of bytecodes in the oopmap generator. "        \
1112           "This is unsafe!")                                                \
1113                                                                             \
1114   develop(bool, PrintCodeCacheExtension, false,                             \
1115           "Print extension of code cache")                                  \
1116                                                                             \
1117   develop(bool, UsePrivilegedStack, true,                                   \
1118           "Enable the security JVM functions")                              \
1119                                                                             \
1120   develop(bool, ProtectionDomainVerification, true,                         \
1121           "Verify protection domain before resolution in system dictionary")\
1122                                                                             \
1123   product(bool, ClassUnloading, true,                                       \
1124           "Do unloading of classes")                                        \
1125                                                                             \
1126   product(bool, ClassUnloadingWithConcurrentMark, true,                     \
1127           "Do unloading of classes with a concurrent marking cycle")        \
1128                                                                             \
1129   develop(bool, DisableStartThread, false,                                  \
1130           "Disable starting of additional Java threads "                    \
1131           "(for debugging only)")                                           \
1132                                                                             \
1133   develop(bool, MemProfiling, false,                                        \
1134           "Write memory usage profiling to log file")                       \
1135                                                                             \
1136   notproduct(bool, PrintSystemDictionaryAtExit, false,                      \
1137           "Print the system dictionary at exit")                            \
1138                                                                             \
1139   diagnostic(bool, DynamicallyResizeSystemDictionaries, true,               \
1140           "Dynamically resize system dictionaries as needed")               \
1141                                                                             \
1142   product(bool, AlwaysLockClassLoader, false,                               \
1143           "Require the VM to acquire the class loader lock before calling " \
1144           "loadClass() even for class loaders registering "                 \
1145           "as parallel capable")                                            \
1146                                                                             \
1147   product(bool, AllowParallelDefineClass, false,                            \
1148           "Allow parallel defineClass requests for class loaders "          \
1149           "registering as parallel capable")                                \
1150                                                                             \
1151   product_pd(bool, DontYieldALot,                                           \
1152           "Throw away obvious excess yield calls")                          \
1153                                                                             \
1154   develop(bool, UseDetachedThreads, true,                                   \
1155           "Use detached threads that are recycled upon termination "        \
1156           "(for Solaris only)")                                             \
1157                                                                             \
1158   experimental(bool, DisablePrimordialThreadGuardPages, false,              \
1159                "Disable the use of stack guard pages if the JVM is loaded " \
1160                "on the primordial process thread")                          \
1161                                                                             \
1162   product(bool, UseLWPSynchronization, true,                                \
1163           "Use LWP-based instead of libthread-based synchronization "       \
1164           "(SPARC only)")                                                   \
1165                                                                             \
1166   experimental(ccstr, SyncKnobs, NULL,                                      \
1167                "(Unstable) Various monitor synchronization tunables")       \
1168                                                                             \
1169   experimental(intx, EmitSync, 0,                                           \
1170                "(Unsafe, Unstable) "                                        \
1171                "Control emission of inline sync fast-path code")            \
1172                                                                             \
1173   product(intx, MonitorBound, 0, "Bound Monitor population")                \
1174           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1175                                                                             \
1176   product(bool, MonitorInUseLists, true, "Track Monitors for Deflation")    \
1177                                                                             \
1178   experimental(intx, MonitorUsedDeflationThreshold, 90,                     \
1179                 "Percentage of used monitors before triggering cleanup "    \
1180                 "safepoint which deflates monitors (0 is off). "            \
1181                 "The check is performed on GuaranteedSafepointInterval.")   \
1182                 range(0, 100)                                               \
1183                                                                             \
1184   experimental(intx, SyncFlags, 0, "(Unsafe, Unstable) "                    \
1185                "Experimental Sync flags")                                   \
1186                                                                             \
1187   experimental(intx, SyncVerbose, 0, "(Unstable)")                          \
1188                                                                             \
1189   diagnostic(bool, InlineNotify, true, "intrinsify subset of notify")       \
1190                                                                             \
1191   experimental(intx, hashCode, 5,                                           \
1192                "(Unstable) select hashCode generation algorithm")           \
1193                                                                             \
1194   product(bool, FilterSpuriousWakeups, true,                                \
1195           "When true prevents OS-level spurious, or premature, wakeups "    \
1196           "from Object.wait (Ignored for Windows)")                         \
1197                                                                             \
1198   experimental(intx, NativeMonitorTimeout, -1, "(Unstable)")                \
1199                                                                             \
1200   experimental(intx, NativeMonitorFlags, 0, "(Unstable)")                   \
1201                                                                             \
1202   experimental(intx, NativeMonitorSpinLimit, 20, "(Unstable)")              \
1203                                                                             \
1204   develop(bool, UsePthreads, false,                                         \
1205           "Use pthread-based instead of libthread-based synchronization "   \
1206           "(SPARC only)")                                                   \
1207                                                                             \
1208   product(bool, ReduceSignalUsage, false,                                   \
1209           "Reduce the use of OS signals in Java and/or the VM")             \
1210                                                                             \
1211   develop_pd(bool, ShareVtableStubs,                                        \
1212           "Share vtable stubs (smaller code but worse branch prediction")   \
1213                                                                             \
1214   develop(bool, LoadLineNumberTables, true,                                 \
1215           "Tell whether the class file parser loads line number tables")    \
1216                                                                             \
1217   develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTables, true,                              \
1218           "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable tables") \
1219                                                                             \
1220   develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTypeTables, true,                          \
1221           "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable type"    \
1222           "tables")                                                         \
1223                                                                             \
1224   product(bool, AllowUserSignalHandlers, false,                             \
1225           "Do not complain if the application installs signal handlers "    \
1226           "(Solaris & Linux only)")                                         \
1227                                                                             \
1228   product(bool, UseSignalChaining, true,                                    \
1229           "Use signal-chaining to invoke signal handlers installed "        \
1230           "by the application (Solaris & Linux only)")                      \
1231                                                                             \
1232   product(bool, AllowJNIEnvProxy, false,                                    \
1233           "Allow JNIEnv proxies for jdbx")                                  \
1234                                                                             \
1235   product(bool, RestoreMXCSROnJNICalls, false,                              \
1236           "Restore MXCSR when returning from JNI calls")                    \
1237                                                                             \
1238   product(bool, CheckJNICalls, false,                                       \
1239           "Verify all arguments to JNI calls")                              \
1240                                                                             \
1241   product(bool, CheckEndorsedAndExtDirs, false,                             \
1242           "Verify the endorsed and extension directories are not used")     \
1243                                                                             \
1244   product(bool, UseFastJNIAccessors, true,                                  \
1245           "Use optimized versions of Get<Primitive>Field")                  \
1246                                                                             \
1247   product(intx, MaxJNILocalCapacity, 65536,                                 \
1248           "Maximum allowable local JNI handle capacity to "                 \
1249           "EnsureLocalCapacity() and PushLocalFrame(), "                    \
1250           "where <= 0 is unlimited, default: 65536")                        \
1251           range(min_intx, max_intx)                                         \
1252                                                                             \
1253   product(bool, EagerXrunInit, false,                                       \
1254           "Eagerly initialize -Xrun libraries; allows startup profiling, "  \
1255           "but not all -Xrun libraries may support the state of the VM "    \
1256           "at this time")                                                   \
1257                                                                             \
1258   product(bool, PreserveAllAnnotations, false,                              \
1259           "Preserve RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations as well "                   \
1260           "as RuntimeVisibleAnnotations")                                   \
1261                                                                             \
1262   develop(uintx, PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount, 4,                      \
1263           "Number of OutOfMemoryErrors preallocated with backtrace")        \
1264                                                                             \
1265   product(bool, UseXMMForArrayCopy, false,                                  \
1266           "Use SSE2 MOVQ instruction for Arraycopy")                        \
1267                                                                             \
1268   product(intx, FieldsAllocationStyle, 1,                                   \
1269           "0 - type based with oops first, "                                \
1270           "1 - with oops last, "                                            \
1271           "2 - oops in super and sub classes are together")                 \
1272           range(0, 2)                                                       \
1273                                                                             \
1274   product(bool, CompactFields, true,                                        \
1275           "Allocate nonstatic fields in gaps between previous fields")      \
1276                                                                             \
1277   notproduct(bool, PrintFieldLayout, false,                                 \
1278           "Print field layout for each class")                              \
1279                                                                             \
1280   /* Need to limit the extent of the padding to reasonable size.          */\
1281   /* 8K is well beyond the reasonable HW cache line size, even with       */\
1282   /* aggressive prefetching, while still leaving the room for segregating */\
1283   /* among the distinct pages.                                            */\
1284   product(intx, ContendedPaddingWidth, 128,                                 \
1285           "How many bytes to pad the fields/classes marked @Contended with")\
1286           range(0, 8192)                                                    \
1287           constraint(ContendedPaddingWidthConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
1288                                                                             \
1289   product(bool, EnableContended, true,                                      \
1290           "Enable @Contended annotation support")                           \
1291                                                                             \
1292   product(bool, RestrictContended, true,                                    \
1293           "Restrict @Contended to trusted classes")                         \
1294                                                                             \
1295   product(bool, UseBiasedLocking, true,                                     \
1296           "Enable biased locking in JVM")                                   \
1297                                                                             \
1298   product(intx, BiasedLockingStartupDelay, 0,                               \
1299           "Number of milliseconds to wait before enabling biased locking")  \
1300           range(0, (intx)(max_jint-(max_jint%PeriodicTask::interval_gran))) \
1301           constraint(BiasedLockingStartupDelayFunc,AfterErgo)               \
1302                                                                             \
1303   diagnostic(bool, PrintBiasedLockingStatistics, false,                     \
1304           "Print statistics of biased locking in JVM")                      \
1305                                                                             \
1306   product(intx, BiasedLockingBulkRebiasThreshold, 20,                       \
1307           "Threshold of number of revocations per type to try to "          \
1308           "rebias all objects in the heap of that type")                    \
1309           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1310           constraint(BiasedLockingBulkRebiasThresholdFunc,AfterErgo)        \
1311                                                                             \
1312   product(intx, BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThreshold, 40,                       \
1313           "Threshold of number of revocations per type to permanently "     \
1314           "revoke biases of all objects in the heap of that type")          \
1315           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1316           constraint(BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThresholdFunc,AfterErgo)        \
1317                                                                             \
1318   product(intx, BiasedLockingDecayTime, 25000,                              \
1319           "Decay time (in milliseconds) to re-enable bulk rebiasing of a "  \
1320           "type after previous bulk rebias")                                \
1321           range(500, max_intx)                                              \
1322           constraint(BiasedLockingDecayTimeFunc,AfterErgo)                  \
1323                                                                             \
1324   product(bool, ExitOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                              \
1325           "JVM exits on the first occurrence of an out-of-memory error")    \
1326                                                                             \
1327   product(bool, CrashOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                             \
1328           "JVM aborts, producing an error log and core/mini dump, on the "  \
1329           "first occurrence of an out-of-memory error")                     \
1330                                                                             \
1331   /* tracing */                                                             \
1332                                                                             \
1333   develop(bool, StressRewriter, false,                                      \
1334           "Stress linktime bytecode rewriting")                             \
1335                                                                             \
1336   product(ccstr, TraceJVMTI, NULL,                                          \
1337           "Trace flags for JVMTI functions and events")                     \
1338                                                                             \
1339   /* This option can change an EMCP method into an obsolete method. */      \
1340   /* This can affect tests that except specific methods to be EMCP. */      \
1341   /* This option should be used with caution.                       */      \
1342   product(bool, StressLdcRewrite, false,                                    \
1343           "Force ldc -> ldc_w rewrite during RedefineClasses")              \
1344                                                                             \
1345   /* change to false by default sometime after Mustang */                   \
1346   product(bool, VerifyMergedCPBytecodes, true,                              \
1347           "Verify bytecodes after RedefineClasses constant pool merging")   \
1348                                                                             \
1349   develop(bool, TraceBytecodes, false,                                      \
1350           "Trace bytecode execution")                                       \
1351                                                                             \
1352   develop(bool, TraceICs, false,                                            \
1353           "Trace inline cache changes")                                     \
1354                                                                             \
1355   notproduct(bool, TraceInvocationCounterOverflow, false,                   \
1356           "Trace method invocation counter overflow")                       \
1357                                                                             \
1358   develop(bool, TraceInlineCacheClearing, false,                            \
1359           "Trace clearing of inline caches in nmethods")                    \
1360                                                                             \
1361   develop(bool, TraceDependencies, false,                                   \
1362           "Trace dependencies")                                             \
1363                                                                             \
1364   develop(bool, VerifyDependencies, trueInDebug,                            \
1365           "Exercise and verify the compilation dependency mechanism")       \
1366                                                                             \
1367   develop(bool, TraceNewOopMapGeneration, false,                            \
1368           "Trace OopMapGeneration")                                         \
1369                                                                             \
1370   develop(bool, TraceNewOopMapGenerationDetailed, false,                    \
1371           "Trace OopMapGeneration: print detailed cell states")             \
1372                                                                             \
1373   develop(bool, TimeOopMap, false,                                          \
1374           "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() in sum")             \
1375                                                                             \
1376   develop(bool, TimeOopMap2, false,                                         \
1377           "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() individually")       \
1378                                                                             \
1379   develop(bool, TraceOopMapRewrites, false,                                 \
1380           "Trace rewriting of method oops during oop map generation")       \
1381                                                                             \
1382   develop(bool, TraceICBuffer, false,                                       \
1383           "Trace usage of IC buffer")                                       \
1384                                                                             \
1385   develop(bool, TraceCompiledIC, false,                                     \
1386           "Trace changes of compiled IC")                                   \
1387                                                                             \
1388   /* gc */                                                                  \
1389                                                                             \
1390   product(bool, UseSerialGC, false,                                         \
1391           "Use the Serial garbage collector")                               \
1392                                                                             \
1393   product(bool, UseG1GC, false,                                             \
1394           "Use the Garbage-First garbage collector")                        \
1395                                                                             \
1396   product(bool, UseParallelGC, false,                                       \
1397           "Use the Parallel Scavenge garbage collector")                    \
1398                                                                             \
1399   product(bool, UseParallelOldGC, false,                                    \
1400           "Use the Parallel Old garbage collector")                         \
1401                                                                             \
1402   product(uintx, HeapMaximumCompactionInterval, 20,                         \
1403           "How often should we maximally compact the heap (not allowing "   \
1404           "any dead space)")                                                \
1405           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1406                                                                             \
1407   product(uintx, HeapFirstMaximumCompactionCount, 3,                        \
1408           "The collection count for the first maximum compaction")          \
1409           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1410                                                                             \
1411   product(bool, UseMaximumCompactionOnSystemGC, true,                       \
1412           "Use maximum compaction in the Parallel Old garbage collector "   \
1413           "for a system GC")                                                \
1414                                                                             \
1415   product(uintx, ParallelOldDeadWoodLimiterMean, 50,                        \
1416           "The mean used by the parallel compact dead wood "                \
1417           "limiter (a number between 0-100)")                               \
1418           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1419                                                                             \
1420   product(uintx, ParallelOldDeadWoodLimiterStdDev, 80,                      \
1421           "The standard deviation used by the parallel compact dead wood "  \
1422           "limiter (a number between 0-100)")                               \
1423           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1424                                                                             \
1425   product(uint, ParallelGCThreads, 0,                                       \
1426           "Number of parallel threads parallel gc will use")                \
1427           constraint(ParallelGCThreadsConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)             \
1428                                                                             \
1429   diagnostic(bool, UseSemaphoreGCThreadsSynchronization, true,              \
1430             "Use semaphore synchronization for the GC Threads, "            \
1431             "instead of synchronization based on mutexes")                  \
1432                                                                             \
1433   product(bool, UseDynamicNumberOfGCThreads, false,                         \
1434           "Dynamically choose the number of parallel threads "              \
1435           "parallel gc will use")                                           \
1436                                                                             \
1437   diagnostic(bool, InjectGCWorkerCreationFailure, false,                    \
1438              "Inject thread creation failures for "                         \
1439              "UseDynamicNumberOfGCThreads")                                 \
1440                                                                             \
1441   diagnostic(bool, ForceDynamicNumberOfGCThreads, false,                    \
1442           "Force dynamic selection of the number of "                       \
1443           "parallel threads parallel gc will use to aid debugging")         \
1444                                                                             \
1445   product(size_t, HeapSizePerGCThread, ScaleForWordSize(64*M),              \
1446           "Size of heap (bytes) per GC thread used in calculating the "     \
1447           "number of GC threads")                                           \
1448           range((size_t)os::vm_page_size(), (size_t)max_uintx)              \
1449                                                                             \
1450   product(uint, ConcGCThreads, 0,                                           \
1451           "Number of threads concurrent gc will use")                       \
1452           constraint(ConcGCThreadsConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)                 \
1453                                                                             \
1454   product(uint, GCTaskTimeStampEntries, 200,                                \
1455           "Number of time stamp entries per gc worker thread")              \
1456           range(1, max_jint)                                                \
1457                                                                             \
1458   product(bool, AlwaysTenure, false,                                        \
1459           "Always tenure objects in eden (ParallelGC only)")                \
1460                                                                             \
1461   product(bool, NeverTenure, false,                                         \
1462           "Never tenure objects in eden, may tenure on overflow "           \
1463           "(ParallelGC only)")                                              \
1464                                                                             \
1465   product(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, true,                                 \
1466           "Scavenge youngest generation before each full GC.")              \
1467                                                                             \
1468   product(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, false,                                  \
1469           "Use Concurrent Mark-Sweep GC in the old generation")             \
1470                                                                             \
1471   product(bool, ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent, false,                         \
1472           "A System.gc() request invokes a concurrent collection; "         \
1473           "(effective only when using concurrent collectors)")              \
1474                                                                             \
1475   product(bool, GCLockerInvokesConcurrent, false,                           \
1476           "The exit of a JNI critical section necessitating a scavenge, "   \
1477           "also kicks off a background concurrent collection")              \
1478                                                                             \
1479   product(uintx, GCLockerEdenExpansionPercent, 5,                           \
1480           "How much the GC can expand the eden by while the GC locker "     \
1481           "is active (as a percentage)")                                    \
1482           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1483                                                                             \
1484   diagnostic(uintx, GCLockerRetryAllocationCount, 2,                        \
1485           "Number of times to retry allocations when "                      \
1486           "blocked by the GC locker")                                       \
1487           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1488                                                                             \
1489   product(bool, UseCMSBestFit, true,                                        \
1490           "Use CMS best fit allocation strategy")                           \
1491                                                                             \
1492   product(uintx, ParallelGCBufferWastePct, 10,                              \
1493           "Wasted fraction of parallel allocation buffer")                  \
1494           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1495                                                                             \
1496   product(uintx, TargetPLABWastePct, 10,                                    \
1497           "Target wasted space in last buffer as percent of overall "       \
1498           "allocation")                                                     \
1499           range(1, 100)                                                     \
1500                                                                             \
1501   product(uintx, PLABWeight, 75,                                            \
1502           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
1503           "computing exponentially decaying average for ResizePLAB")        \
1504           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1505                                                                             \
1506   product(bool, ResizePLAB, true,                                           \
1507           "Dynamically resize (survivor space) promotion LAB's")            \
1508                                                                             \
1509   product(int, ParGCArrayScanChunk, 50,                                     \
1510           "Scan a subset of object array and push remainder, if array is "  \
1511           "bigger than this")                                               \
1512           range(1, max_jint/3)                                              \
1513                                                                             \
1514   product(bool, ParGCUseLocalOverflow, false,                               \
1515           "Instead of a global overflow list, use local overflow stacks")   \
1516                                                                             \
1517   product(bool, ParGCTrimOverflow, true,                                    \
1518           "Eagerly trim the local overflow lists "                          \
1519           "(when ParGCUseLocalOverflow)")                                   \
1520                                                                             \
1521   notproduct(bool, ParGCWorkQueueOverflowALot, false,                       \
1522           "Simulate work queue overflow in ParNew")                         \
1523                                                                             \
1524   notproduct(uintx, ParGCWorkQueueOverflowInterval, 1000,                   \
1525           "An `interval' counter that determines how frequently "           \
1526           "we simulate overflow; a smaller number increases frequency")     \
1527                                                                             \
1528   product(uintx, ParGCDesiredObjsFromOverflowList, 20,                      \
1529           "The desired number of objects to claim from the overflow list")  \
1530           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1531                                                                             \
1532   diagnostic(uintx, ParGCStridesPerThread, 2,                               \
1533           "The number of strides per worker thread that we divide up the "  \
1534           "card table scanning work into")                                  \
1535           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1536           constraint(ParGCStridesPerThreadConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
1537                                                                             \
1538   diagnostic(intx, ParGCCardsPerStrideChunk, 256,                           \
1539           "The number of cards in each chunk of the parallel chunks used "  \
1540           "during card table scanning")                                     \
1541           range(1, max_intx)                                                \
1542           constraint(ParGCCardsPerStrideChunkConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)\
1543                                                                             \
1544   product(uintx, OldPLABWeight, 50,                                         \
1545           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
1546           "computing exponentially decaying average for resizing "          \
1547           "OldPLABSize")                                                    \
1548           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1549                                                                             \
1550   product(bool, ResizeOldPLAB, true,                                        \
1551           "Dynamically resize (old gen) promotion LAB's")                   \
1552                                                                             \
1553   product(size_t, CMSOldPLABMax, 1024,                                      \
1554           "Maximum size of CMS gen promotion LAB caches per worker "        \
1555           "per block size")                                                 \
1556           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1557           constraint(CMSOldPLABMaxConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)           \
1558                                                                             \
1559   product(size_t, CMSOldPLABMin, 16,                                        \
1560           "Minimum size of CMS gen promotion LAB caches per worker "        \
1561           "per block size")                                                 \
1562           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1563           constraint(CMSOldPLABMinConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)           \
1564                                                                             \
1565   product(uintx, CMSOldPLABNumRefills, 4,                                   \
1566           "Nominal number of refills of CMS gen promotion LAB cache "       \
1567           "per worker per block size")                                      \
1568           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1569                                                                             \
1570   product(bool, CMSOldPLABResizeQuicker, false,                             \
1571           "React on-the-fly during a scavenge to a sudden "                 \
1572           "change in block demand rate")                                    \
1573                                                                             \
1574   product(uintx, CMSOldPLABToleranceFactor, 4,                              \
1575           "The tolerance of the phase-change detector for on-the-fly "      \
1576           "PLAB resizing during a scavenge")                                \
1577           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1578                                                                             \
1579   product(uintx, CMSOldPLABReactivityFactor, 2,                             \
1580           "The gain in the feedback loop for on-the-fly PLAB resizing "     \
1581           "during a scavenge")                                              \
1582           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1583                                                                             \
1584   product(bool, AlwaysPreTouch, false,                                      \
1585           "Force all freshly committed pages to be pre-touched")            \
1586                                                                             \
1587   product(size_t, PreTouchParallelChunkSize, 1 * G,                         \
1588           "Per-thread chunk size for parallel memory pre-touch.")           \
1589           range(1, SIZE_MAX / 2)                                            \
1590                                                                             \
1591   product_pd(size_t, CMSYoungGenPerWorker,                                  \
1592           "The maximum size of young gen chosen by default per GC worker "  \
1593           "thread available")                                               \
1594           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1595                                                                             \
1596   product(uintx, CMSIncrementalSafetyFactor, 10,                            \
1597           "Percentage (0-100) used to add conservatism when computing the " \
1598           "duty cycle")                                                     \
1599           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1600                                                                             \
1601   product(uintx, CMSExpAvgFactor, 50,                                       \
1602           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
1603           "computing exponential averages for CMS statistics")              \
1604           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1605                                                                             \
1606   product(uintx, CMS_FLSWeight, 75,                                         \
1607           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
1608           "computing exponentially decaying averages for CMS FLS "          \
1609           "statistics")                                                     \
1610           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1611                                                                             \
1612   product(uintx, CMS_FLSPadding, 1,                                         \
1613           "The multiple of deviation from mean to use for buffering "       \
1614           "against volatility in free list demand")                         \
1615           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
1616                                                                             \
1617   product(uintx, FLSCoalescePolicy, 2,                                      \
1618           "CMS: aggressiveness level for coalescing, increasing "           \
1619           "from 0 to 4")                                                    \
1620           range(0, 4)                                                       \
1621                                                                             \
1622   product(bool, FLSAlwaysCoalesceLarge, false,                              \
1623           "CMS: larger free blocks are always available for coalescing")    \
1624                                                                             \
1625   product(double, FLSLargestBlockCoalesceProximity, 0.99,                   \
1626           "CMS: the smaller the percentage the greater the coalescing "     \
1627           "force")                                                          \
1628           range(0.0, 1.0)                                                   \
1629                                                                             \
1630   product(double, CMSSmallCoalSurplusPercent, 1.05,                         \
1631           "CMS: the factor by which to inflate estimated demand of small "  \
1632           "block sizes to prevent coalescing with an adjoining block")      \
1633           range(0.0, DBL_MAX)                                               \
1634                                                                             \
1635   product(double, CMSLargeCoalSurplusPercent, 0.95,                         \
1636           "CMS: the factor by which to inflate estimated demand of large "  \
1637           "block sizes to prevent coalescing with an adjoining block")      \
1638           range(0.0, DBL_MAX)                                               \
1639                                                                             \
1640   product(double, CMSSmallSplitSurplusPercent, 1.10,                        \
1641           "CMS: the factor by which to inflate estimated demand of small "  \
1642           "block sizes to prevent splitting to supply demand for smaller "  \
1643           "blocks")                                                         \
1644           range(0.0, DBL_MAX)                                               \
1645                                                                             \
1646   product(double, CMSLargeSplitSurplusPercent, 1.00,                        \
1647           "CMS: the factor by which to inflate estimated demand of large "  \
1648           "block sizes to prevent splitting to supply demand for smaller "  \
1649           "blocks")                                                         \
1650           range(0.0, DBL_MAX)                                               \
1651                                                                             \
1652   product(bool, CMSExtrapolateSweep, false,                                 \
1653           "CMS: cushion for block demand during sweep")                     \
1654                                                                             \
1655   product(uintx, CMS_SweepWeight, 75,                                       \
1656           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
1657           "computing exponentially decaying average for inter-sweep "       \
1658           "duration")                                                       \
1659           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1660                                                                             \
1661   product(uintx, CMS_SweepPadding, 1,                                       \
1662           "The multiple of deviation from mean to use for buffering "       \
1663           "against volatility in inter-sweep duration")                     \
1664           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
1665                                                                             \
1666   product(uintx, CMS_SweepTimerThresholdMillis, 10,                         \
1667           "Skip block flux-rate sampling for an epoch unless inter-sweep "  \
1668           "duration exceeds this threshold in milliseconds")                \
1669           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1670                                                                             \
1671   product(bool, CMSClassUnloadingEnabled, true,                             \
1672           "Whether class unloading enabled when using CMS GC")              \
1673                                                                             \
1674   product(uintx, CMSClassUnloadingMaxInterval, 0,                           \
1675           "When CMS class unloading is enabled, the maximum CMS cycle "     \
1676           "count for which classes may not be unloaded")                    \
1677           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1678                                                                             \
1679   product(uintx, CMSIndexedFreeListReplenish, 4,                            \
1680           "Replenish an indexed free list with this number of chunks")      \
1681           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1682                                                                             \
1683   product(bool, CMSReplenishIntermediate, true,                             \
1684           "Replenish all intermediate free-list caches")                    \
1685                                                                             \
1686   product(bool, CMSSplitIndexedFreeListBlocks, true,                        \
1687           "When satisfying batched demand, split blocks from the "          \
1688           "IndexedFreeList whose size is a multiple of requested size")     \
1689                                                                             \
1690   product(bool, CMSLoopWarn, false,                                         \
1691           "Warn in case of excessive CMS looping")                          \
1692                                                                             \
1693   /* where does the range max value of (max_jint - 1) come from? */         \
1694   product(size_t, MarkStackSizeMax, NOT_LP64(4*M) LP64_ONLY(512*M),         \
1695           "Maximum size of marking stack")                                  \
1696           range(1, (max_jint - 1))                                          \
1697                                                                             \
1698   product(size_t, MarkStackSize, NOT_LP64(32*K) LP64_ONLY(4*M),             \
1699           "Size of marking stack")                                          \
1700           constraint(MarkStackSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)                 \
1701                                                                             \
1702   notproduct(bool, CMSMarkStackOverflowALot, false,                         \
1703           "Simulate frequent marking stack / work queue overflow")          \
1704                                                                             \
1705   notproduct(uintx, CMSMarkStackOverflowInterval, 1000,                     \
1706           "An \"interval\" counter that determines how frequently "         \
1707           "to simulate overflow; a smaller number increases frequency")     \
1708                                                                             \
1709   product(uintx, CMSMaxAbortablePrecleanLoops, 0,                           \
1710           "Maximum number of abortable preclean iterations, if > 0")        \
1711           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1712                                                                             \
1713   product(intx, CMSMaxAbortablePrecleanTime, 5000,                          \
1714           "Maximum time in abortable preclean (in milliseconds)")           \
1715           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1716                                                                             \
1717   product(uintx, CMSAbortablePrecleanMinWorkPerIteration, 100,              \
1718           "Nominal minimum work per abortable preclean iteration")          \
1719           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1720                                                                             \
1721   manageable(intx, CMSAbortablePrecleanWaitMillis, 100,                     \
1722           "Time that we sleep between iterations when not given "           \
1723           "enough work per iteration")                                      \
1724           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1725                                                                             \
1726   /* 4096 = CardTableModRefBS::card_size_in_words * BitsPerWord */          \
1727   product(size_t, CMSRescanMultiple, 32,                                    \
1728           "Size (in cards) of CMS parallel rescan task")                    \
1729           range(1, SIZE_MAX / 4096)                                         \
1730           constraint(CMSRescanMultipleConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)       \
1731                                                                             \
1732   /* 4096 = CardTableModRefBS::card_size_in_words * BitsPerWord */          \
1733   product(size_t, CMSConcMarkMultiple, 32,                                  \
1734           "Size (in cards) of CMS concurrent MT marking task")              \
1735           range(1, SIZE_MAX / 4096)                                         \
1736           constraint(CMSConcMarkMultipleConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)     \
1737                                                                             \
1738   product(bool, CMSAbortSemantics, false,                                   \
1739           "Whether abort-on-overflow semantics is implemented")             \
1740                                                                             \
1741   product(bool, CMSParallelInitialMarkEnabled, true,                        \
1742           "Use the parallel initial mark.")                                 \
1743                                                                             \
1744   product(bool, CMSParallelRemarkEnabled, true,                             \
1745           "Whether parallel remark enabled (only if ParNewGC)")             \
1746                                                                             \
1747   product(bool, CMSParallelSurvivorRemarkEnabled, true,                     \
1748           "Whether parallel remark of survivor space "                      \
1749           "enabled (effective only if CMSParallelRemarkEnabled)")           \
1750                                                                             \
1751   product(bool, CMSPLABRecordAlways, true,                                  \
1752           "Always record survivor space PLAB boundaries (effective only "   \
1753           "if CMSParallelSurvivorRemarkEnabled)")                           \
1754                                                                             \
1755   product(bool, CMSEdenChunksRecordAlways, true,                            \
1756           "Always record eden chunks used for the parallel initial mark "   \
1757           "or remark of eden")                                              \
1758                                                                             \
1759   product(bool, CMSConcurrentMTEnabled, true,                               \
1760           "Whether multi-threaded concurrent work enabled "                 \
1761           "(effective only if ParNewGC)")                                   \
1762                                                                             \
1763   product(bool, CMSPrecleaningEnabled, true,                                \
1764           "Whether concurrent precleaning enabled")                         \
1765                                                                             \
1766   product(uintx, CMSPrecleanIter, 3,                                        \
1767           "Maximum number of precleaning iteration passes")                 \
1768           range(0, 9)                                                       \
1769                                                                             \
1770   product(uintx, CMSPrecleanDenominator, 3,                                 \
1771           "CMSPrecleanNumerator:CMSPrecleanDenominator yields convergence " \
1772           "ratio")                                                          \
1773           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1774           constraint(CMSPrecleanDenominatorConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)        \
1775                                                                             \
1776   product(uintx, CMSPrecleanNumerator, 2,                                   \
1777           "CMSPrecleanNumerator:CMSPrecleanDenominator yields convergence " \
1778           "ratio")                                                          \
1779           range(0, max_uintx-1)                                             \
1780           constraint(CMSPrecleanNumeratorConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)          \
1781                                                                             \
1782   product(bool, CMSPrecleanRefLists1, true,                                 \
1783           "Preclean ref lists during (initial) preclean phase")             \
1784                                                                             \
1785   product(bool, CMSPrecleanRefLists2, false,                                \
1786           "Preclean ref lists during abortable preclean phase")             \
1787                                                                             \
1788   product(bool, CMSPrecleanSurvivors1, false,                               \
1789           "Preclean survivors during (initial) preclean phase")             \
1790                                                                             \
1791   product(bool, CMSPrecleanSurvivors2, true,                                \
1792           "Preclean survivors during abortable preclean phase")             \
1793                                                                             \
1794   product(uintx, CMSPrecleanThreshold, 1000,                                \
1795           "Do not iterate again if number of dirty cards is less than this")\
1796           range(100, max_uintx)                                             \
1797                                                                             \
1798   product(bool, CMSCleanOnEnter, true,                                      \
1799           "Clean-on-enter optimization for reducing number of dirty cards") \
1800                                                                             \
1801   product(uintx, CMSRemarkVerifyVariant, 1,                                 \
1802           "Choose variant (1,2) of verification following remark")          \
1803           range(1, 2)                                                       \
1804                                                                             \
1805   product(size_t, CMSScheduleRemarkEdenSizeThreshold, 2*M,                  \
1806           "If Eden size is below this, do not try to schedule remark")      \
1807           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1808                                                                             \
1809   product(uintx, CMSScheduleRemarkEdenPenetration, 50,                      \
1810           "The Eden occupancy percentage (0-100) at which "                 \
1811           "to try and schedule remark pause")                               \
1812           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1813                                                                             \
1814   product(uintx, CMSScheduleRemarkSamplingRatio, 5,                         \
1815           "Start sampling eden top at least before young gen "              \
1816           "occupancy reaches 1/<ratio> of the size at which "               \
1817           "we plan to schedule remark")                                     \
1818           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1819                                                                             \
1820   product(uintx, CMSSamplingGrain, 16*K,                                    \
1821           "The minimum distance between eden samples for CMS (see above)")  \
1822           range(ObjectAlignmentInBytes, max_uintx)                          \
1823           constraint(CMSSamplingGrainConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)        \
1824                                                                             \
1825   product(bool, CMSScavengeBeforeRemark, false,                             \
1826           "Attempt scavenge before the CMS remark step")                    \
1827                                                                             \
1828   product(uintx, CMSWorkQueueDrainThreshold, 10,                            \
1829           "Don't drain below this size per parallel worker/thief")          \
1830           range(1, max_juint)                                               \
1831           constraint(CMSWorkQueueDrainThresholdConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)    \
1832                                                                             \
1833   manageable(intx, CMSWaitDuration, 2000,                                   \
1834           "Time in milliseconds that CMS thread waits for young GC")        \
1835           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1836                                                                             \
1837   develop(uintx, CMSCheckInterval, 1000,                                    \
1838           "Interval in milliseconds that CMS thread checks if it "          \
1839           "should start a collection cycle")                                \
1840                                                                             \
1841   product(bool, CMSYield, true,                                             \
1842           "Yield between steps of CMS")                                     \
1843                                                                             \
1844   product(size_t, CMSBitMapYieldQuantum, 10*M,                              \
1845           "Bitmap operations should process at most this many bits "        \
1846           "between yields")                                                 \
1847           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1848           constraint(CMSBitMapYieldQuantumConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)   \
1849                                                                             \
1850   product(bool, CMSPrintChunksInDump, false,                                \
1851           "If logging for the \"gc\" and \"promotion\" tags is enabled on"  \
1852           "trace level include more detailed information about the"         \
1853           "free chunks")                \
1854                                                                             \
1855   product(bool, CMSPrintObjectsInDump, false,                               \
1856           "If logging for the \"gc\" and \"promotion\" tags is enabled on"  \
1857           "trace level include more detailed information about the"         \
1858           "allocated objects")                                              \
1859                                                                             \
1860   diagnostic(bool, FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences, false,                       \
1861           "Verify that all references across the FLS boundary "             \
1862           "are to valid objects")                                           \
1863                                                                             \
1864   diagnostic(bool, FLSVerifyLists, false,                                   \
1865           "Do lots of (expensive) FreeListSpace verification")              \
1866                                                                             \
1867   diagnostic(bool, FLSVerifyIndexTable, false,                              \
1868           "Do lots of (expensive) FLS index table verification")            \
1869                                                                             \
1870   develop(bool, FLSVerifyDictionary, false,                                 \
1871           "Do lots of (expensive) FLS dictionary verification")             \
1872                                                                             \
1873   develop(bool, VerifyBlockOffsetArray, false,                              \
1874           "Do (expensive) block offset array verification")                 \
1875                                                                             \
1876   diagnostic(bool, BlockOffsetArrayUseUnallocatedBlock, false,              \
1877           "Maintain _unallocated_block in BlockOffsetArray "                \
1878           "(currently applicable only to CMS collector)")                   \
1879                                                                             \
1880   product(intx, RefDiscoveryPolicy, 0,                                      \
1881           "Select type of reference discovery policy: "                     \
1882           "reference-based(0) or referent-based(1)")                        \
1883           range(ReferenceProcessor::DiscoveryPolicyMin,                     \
1884                 ReferenceProcessor::DiscoveryPolicyMax)                     \
1885                                                                             \
1886   product(bool, ParallelRefProcEnabled, false,                              \
1887           "Enable parallel reference processing whenever possible")         \
1888                                                                             \
1889   product(bool, ParallelRefProcBalancingEnabled, true,                      \
1890           "Enable balancing of reference processing queues")                \
1891                                                                             \
1892   product(uintx, CMSTriggerRatio, 80,                                       \
1893           "Percentage of MinHeapFreeRatio in CMS generation that is "       \
1894           "allocated before a CMS collection cycle commences")              \
1895           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1896                                                                             \
1897   product(uintx, CMSBootstrapOccupancy, 50,                                 \
1898           "Percentage CMS generation occupancy at which to "                \
1899           "initiate CMS collection for bootstrapping collection stats")     \
1900           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1901                                                                             \
1902   product(intx, CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction, -1,                         \
1903           "Percentage CMS generation occupancy to start a CMS collection "  \
1904           "cycle. A negative value means that CMSTriggerRatio is used")     \
1905           range(min_intx, 100)                                              \
1906                                                                             \
1907   product(uintx, InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent, 45,                        \
1908           "The percent occupancy (IHOP) of the current old generation "     \
1909           "capacity above which a concurrent mark cycle will be initiated " \
1910           "Its value may change over time if adaptive IHOP is enabled, "    \
1911           "otherwise the value remains constant. "                          \
1912           "In the latter case a value of 0 will result as frequent as "     \
1913           "possible concurrent marking cycles. A value of 100 disables "    \
1914           "concurrent marking. "                                            \
1915           "Fragmentation waste in the old generation is not considered "    \
1916           "free space in this calculation. (G1 collector only)")            \
1917           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1918                                                                             \
1919   manageable(intx, CMSTriggerInterval, -1,                                  \
1920           "Commence a CMS collection cycle (at least) every so many "       \
1921           "milliseconds (0 permanently, -1 disabled)")                      \
1922           range(-1, max_intx)                                               \
1923                                                                             \
1924   product(bool, UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly, false,                       \
1925           "Only use occupancy as a criterion for starting a CMS collection")\
1926                                                                             \
1927   product(uintx, CMSIsTooFullPercentage, 98,                                \
1928           "An absolute ceiling above which CMS will always consider the "   \
1929           "unloading of classes when class unloading is enabled")           \
1930           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1931                                                                             \
1932   develop(bool, CMSTestInFreeList, false,                                   \
1933           "Check if the coalesced range is already in the "                 \
1934           "free lists as claimed")                                          \
1935                                                                             \
1936   notproduct(bool, CMSVerifyReturnedBytes, false,                           \
1937           "Check that all the garbage collected was returned to the "       \
1938           "free lists")                                                     \
1939                                                                             \
1940   notproduct(bool, ScavengeALot, false,                                     \
1941           "Force scavenge at every Nth exit from the runtime system "       \
1942           "(N=ScavengeALotInterval)")                                       \
1943                                                                             \
1944   develop(bool, FullGCALot, false,                                          \
1945           "Force full gc at every Nth exit from the runtime system "        \
1946           "(N=FullGCALotInterval)")                                         \
1947                                                                             \
1948   notproduct(bool, GCALotAtAllSafepoints, false,                            \
1949           "Enforce ScavengeALot/GCALot at all potential safepoints")        \
1950                                                                             \
1951   notproduct(bool, PromotionFailureALot, false,                             \
1952           "Use promotion failure handling on every youngest generation "    \
1953           "collection")                                                     \
1954                                                                             \
1955   develop(uintx, PromotionFailureALotCount, 1000,                           \
1956           "Number of promotion failures occurring at PLAB "                 \
1957           "refill attempts (ParNew) or promotion attempts "                 \
1958           "(other young collectors)")                                       \
1959                                                                             \
1960   develop(uintx, PromotionFailureALotInterval, 5,                           \
1961           "Total collections between promotion failures a lot")             \
1962                                                                             \
1963   experimental(uintx, WorkStealingSleepMillis, 1,                           \
1964           "Sleep time when sleep is used for yields")                       \
1965                                                                             \
1966   experimental(uintx, WorkStealingYieldsBeforeSleep, 5000,                  \
1967           "Number of yields before a sleep is done during work stealing")   \
1968                                                                             \
1969   experimental(uintx, WorkStealingHardSpins, 4096,                          \
1970           "Number of iterations in a spin loop between checks on "          \
1971           "time out of hard spin")                                          \
1972                                                                             \
1973   experimental(uintx, WorkStealingSpinToYieldRatio, 10,                     \
1974           "Ratio of hard spins to calls to yield")                          \
1975                                                                             \
1976   develop(uintx, ObjArrayMarkingStride, 2048,                               \
1977           "Number of object array elements to push onto the marking stack " \
1978           "before pushing a continuation entry")                            \
1979                                                                             \
1980   develop(bool, MetadataAllocationFailALot, false,                          \
1981           "Fail metadata allocations at intervals controlled by "           \
1982           "MetadataAllocationFailALotInterval")                             \
1983                                                                             \
1984   develop(uintx, MetadataAllocationFailALotInterval, 1000,                  \
1985           "Metadata allocation failure a lot interval")                     \
1986                                                                             \
1987   notproduct(bool, ExecuteInternalVMTests, false,                           \
1988           "Enable execution of internal VM tests")                          \
1989                                                                             \
1990   notproduct(bool, VerboseInternalVMTests, false,                           \
1991           "Turn on logging for internal VM tests.")                         \
1992                                                                             \
1993   product(bool, ExecutingUnitTests, false,                                  \
1994           "Whether the JVM is running unit tests or not")                   \
1995                                                                             \
1996   product_pd(bool, UseTLAB, "Use thread-local object allocation")           \
1997                                                                             \
1998   product_pd(bool, ResizeTLAB,                                              \
1999           "Dynamically resize TLAB size for threads")                       \
2000                                                                             \
2001   product(bool, ZeroTLAB, false,                                            \
2002           "Zero out the newly created TLAB")                                \
2003                                                                             \
2004   product(bool, TLABStats, true,                                            \
2005           "Provide more detailed and expensive TLAB statistics.")           \
2006                                                                             \
2007   product_pd(bool, NeverActAsServerClassMachine,                            \
2008           "Never act like a server-class machine")                          \
2009                                                                             \
2010   product(bool, AlwaysActAsServerClassMachine, false,                       \
2011           "Always act like a server-class machine")                         \
2012                                                                             \
2013   product_pd(uint64_t, MaxRAM,                                              \
2014           "Real memory size (in bytes) used to set maximum heap size")      \
2015           range(0, 0XFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF)                                      \
2016                                                                             \
2017   product(bool, AggressiveHeap, false,                                      \
2018           "Optimize heap options for long-running memory intensive apps")   \
2019                                                                             \
2020   product(size_t, ErgoHeapSizeLimit, 0,                                     \
2021           "Maximum ergonomically set heap size (in bytes); zero means use " \
2022           "MaxRAM * MaxRAMPercentage / 100")                                \
2023           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
2024                                                                             \
2025   product(uintx, MaxRAMFraction, 4,                                         \
2026           "Maximum fraction (1/n) of real memory used for maximum heap "    \
2027           "size. "                                                          \
2028           "Deprecated, use MaxRAMPercentage instead")                       \
2029           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
2030                                                                             \
2031   product(uintx, MinRAMFraction, 2,                                         \
2032           "Minimum fraction (1/n) of real memory used for maximum heap "    \
2033           "size on systems with small physical memory size. "               \
2034           "Deprecated, use MinRAMPercentage instead")                       \
2035           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
2036                                                                             \
2037   product(uintx, InitialRAMFraction, 64,                                    \
2038           "Fraction (1/n) of real memory used for initial heap size. "      \
2039           "Deprecated, use InitialRAMPercentage instead")                   \
2040           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
2041                                                                             \
2042   product(double, MaxRAMPercentage, 25.0,                                   \
2043           "Maximum percentage of real memory used for maximum heap size")   \
2044           range(0.0, 100.0)                                                 \
2045                                                                             \
2046   product(double, MinRAMPercentage, 50.0,                                   \
2047           "Minimum percentage of real memory used for maximum heap"         \
2048           "size on systems with small physical memory size")                \
2049           range(0.0, 100.0)                                                 \
2050                                                                             \
2051   product(double, InitialRAMPercentage, 1.5625,                             \
2052           "Percentage of real memory used for initial heap size")           \
2053           range(0.0, 100.0)                                                 \
2054                                                                             \
2055   product(int, ActiveProcessorCount, -1,                                    \
2056           "Specify the CPU count the VM should use and report as active")   \
2057                                                                             \
2058   develop(uintx, MaxVirtMemFraction, 2,                                     \
2059           "Maximum fraction (1/n) of virtual memory used for ergonomically "\
2060           "determining maximum heap size")                                  \
2061                                                                             \
2062   product(bool, UseAdaptiveSizePolicy, true,                                \
2063           "Use adaptive generation sizing policies")                        \
2064                                                                             \
2065   product(bool, UsePSAdaptiveSurvivorSizePolicy, true,                      \
2066           "Use adaptive survivor sizing policies")                          \
2067                                                                             \
2068   product(bool, UseAdaptiveGenerationSizePolicyAtMinorCollection, true,     \
2069           "Use adaptive young-old sizing policies at minor collections")    \
2070                                                                             \
2071   product(bool, UseAdaptiveGenerationSizePolicyAtMajorCollection, true,     \
2072           "Use adaptive young-old sizing policies at major collections")    \
2073                                                                             \
2074   product(bool, UseAdaptiveSizePolicyWithSystemGC, false,                   \
2075           "Include statistics from System.gc() for adaptive size policy")   \
2076                                                                             \
2077   product(bool, UseAdaptiveGCBoundary, false,                               \
2078           "Allow young-old boundary to move")                               \
2079                                                                             \
2080   develop(intx, PSAdaptiveSizePolicyResizeVirtualSpaceAlot, -1,             \
2081           "Resize the virtual spaces of the young or old generations")      \
2082           range(-1, 1)                                                      \
2083                                                                             \
2084   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizeThroughPutPolicy, 0,                           \
2085           "Policy for changing generation size for throughput goals")       \
2086           range(0, 1)                                                       \
2087                                                                             \
2088   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyInitializingSteps, 20,                   \
2089           "Number of steps where heuristics is used before data is used")   \
2090           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
2091                                                                             \
2092   develop(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyReadyThreshold, 5,                       \
2093           "Number of collections before the adaptive sizing is started")    \
2094                                                                             \
2095   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyOutputInterval, 0,                       \
2096           "Collection interval for printing information; zero means never") \
2097           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
2098                                                                             \
2099   product(bool, UseAdaptiveSizePolicyFootprintGoal, true,                   \
2100           "Use adaptive minimum footprint as a goal")                       \
2101                                                                             \
2102   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyWeight, 10,                              \
2103           "Weight given to exponential resizing, between 0 and 100")        \
2104           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2105                                                                             \
2106   product(uintx, AdaptiveTimeWeight,       25,                              \
2107           "Weight given to time in adaptive policy, between 0 and 100")     \
2108           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2109                                                                             \
2110   product(uintx, PausePadding, 1,                                           \
2111           "How much buffer to keep for pause time")                         \
2112           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
2113                                                                             \
2114   product(uintx, PromotedPadding, 3,                                        \
2115           "How much buffer to keep for promotion failure")                  \
2116           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
2117                                                                             \
2118   product(uintx, SurvivorPadding, 3,                                        \
2119           "How much buffer to keep for survivor overflow")                  \
2120           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
2121                                                                             \
2122   product(uintx, ThresholdTolerance, 10,                                    \
2123           "Allowed collection cost difference between generations")         \
2124           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2125                                                                             \
2126   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyCollectionCostMargin, 50,                \
2127           "If collection costs are within margin, reduce both by full "     \
2128           "delta")                                                          \
2129           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2130                                                                             \
2131   product(uintx, YoungGenerationSizeIncrement, 20,                          \
2132           "Adaptive size percentage change in young generation")            \
2133           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2134                                                                             \
2135   product(uintx, YoungGenerationSizeSupplement, 80,                         \
2136           "Supplement to YoungedGenerationSizeIncrement used at startup")   \
2137           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2138                                                                             \
2139   product(uintx, YoungGenerationSizeSupplementDecay, 8,                     \
2140           "Decay factor to YoungedGenerationSizeSupplement")                \
2141           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
2142                                                                             \
2143   product(uintx, TenuredGenerationSizeIncrement, 20,                        \
2144           "Adaptive size percentage change in tenured generation")          \
2145           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2146                                                                             \
2147   product(uintx, TenuredGenerationSizeSupplement, 80,                       \
2148           "Supplement to TenuredGenerationSizeIncrement used at startup")   \
2149           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2150                                                                             \
2151   product(uintx, TenuredGenerationSizeSupplementDecay, 2,                   \
2152           "Decay factor to TenuredGenerationSizeIncrement")                 \
2153           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
2154                                                                             \
2155   product(uintx, MaxGCPauseMillis, max_uintx - 1,                           \
2156           "Adaptive size policy maximum GC pause time goal in millisecond, "\
2157           "or (G1 Only) the maximum GC time per MMU time slice")            \
2158           range(1, max_uintx - 1)                                           \
2159           constraint(MaxGCPauseMillisConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
2160                                                                             \
2161   product(uintx, GCPauseIntervalMillis, 0,                                  \
2162           "Time slice for MMU specification")                               \
2163           constraint(GCPauseIntervalMillisConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
2164                                                                             \
2165   product(uintx, MaxGCMinorPauseMillis, max_uintx,                          \
2166           "Adaptive size policy maximum GC minor pause time goal "          \
2167           "in millisecond")                                                 \
2168           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
2169                                                                             \
2170   product(uintx, GCTimeRatio, 99,                                           \
2171           "Adaptive size policy application time to GC time ratio")         \
2172           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
2173                                                                             \
2174   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizeDecrementScaleFactor, 4,                       \
2175           "Adaptive size scale down factor for shrinking")                  \
2176           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
2177                                                                             \
2178   product(bool, UseAdaptiveSizeDecayMajorGCCost, true,                      \
2179           "Adaptive size decays the major cost for long major intervals")   \
2180                                                                             \
2181   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizeMajorGCDecayTimeScale, 10,                     \
2182           "Time scale over which major costs decay")                        \
2183           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
2184                                                                             \
2185   product(uintx, MinSurvivorRatio, 3,                                       \
2186           "Minimum ratio of young generation/survivor space size")          \
2187           range(3, max_uintx)                                               \
2188                                                                             \
2189   product(uintx, InitialSurvivorRatio, 8,                                   \
2190           "Initial ratio of young generation/survivor space size")          \
2191           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
2192                                                                             \
2193   product(size_t, BaseFootPrintEstimate, 256*M,                             \
2194           "Estimate of footprint other than Java Heap")                     \
2195           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
2196                                                                             \
2197   product(bool, UseGCOverheadLimit, true,                                   \
2198           "Use policy to limit of proportion of time spent in GC "          \
2199           "before an OutOfMemory error is thrown")                          \
2200                                                                             \
2201   product(uintx, GCTimeLimit, 98,                                           \
2202           "Limit of the proportion of time spent in GC before "             \
2203           "an OutOfMemoryError is thrown (used with GCHeapFreeLimit)")      \
2204           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2205                                                                             \
2206   product(uintx, GCHeapFreeLimit, 2,                                        \
2207           "Minimum percentage of free space after a full GC before an "     \
2208           "OutOfMemoryError is thrown (used with GCTimeLimit)")             \
2209           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2210                                                                             \
2211   develop(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyGCTimeLimitThreshold, 5,                 \
2212           "Number of consecutive collections before gc time limit fires")   \
2213           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
2214                                                                             \
2215   product(intx, PrefetchCopyIntervalInBytes, -1,                            \
2216           "How far ahead to prefetch destination area (<= 0 means off)")    \
2217           range(-1, max_jint)                                               \
2218                                                                             \
2219   product(intx, PrefetchScanIntervalInBytes, -1,                            \
2220           "How far ahead to prefetch scan area (<= 0 means off)")           \
2221           range(-1, max_jint)                                               \
2222                                                                             \
2223   product(intx, PrefetchFieldsAhead, -1,                                    \
2224           "How many fields ahead to prefetch in oop scan (<= 0 means off)") \
2225           range(-1, max_jint)                                               \
2226                                                                             \
2227   diagnostic(bool, VerifyDuringStartup, false,                              \
2228           "Verify memory system before executing any Java code "            \
2229           "during VM initialization")                                       \
2230                                                                             \
2231   diagnostic(bool, VerifyBeforeExit, trueInDebug,                           \
2232           "Verify system before exiting")                                   \
2233                                                                             \
2234   diagnostic(bool, VerifyBeforeGC, false,                                   \
2235           "Verify memory system before GC")                                 \
2236                                                                             \
2237   diagnostic(bool, VerifyAfterGC, false,                                    \
2238           "Verify memory system after GC")                                  \
2239                                                                             \
2240   diagnostic(bool, VerifyDuringGC, false,                                   \
2241           "Verify memory system during GC (between phases)")                \
2242                                                                             \
2243   diagnostic(ccstrlist, VerifyGCType, "",                                   \
2244              "GC type(s) to verify when Verify*GC is enabled."              \
2245              "Available types are collector specific.")                     \
2246                                                                             \
2247   diagnostic(ccstrlist, VerifySubSet, "",                                   \
2248           "Memory sub-systems to verify when Verify*GC flag(s) "            \
2249           "are enabled. One or more sub-systems can be specified "          \
2250           "in a comma separated string. Sub-systems are: "                  \
2251           "threads, heap, symbol_table, string_table, codecache, "          \
2252           "dictionary, classloader_data_graph, metaspace, jni_handles, "    \
2253           "codecache_oops")                                                 \
2254                                                                             \
2255   diagnostic(bool, GCParallelVerificationEnabled, true,                     \
2256           "Enable parallel memory system verification")                     \
2257                                                                             \
2258   diagnostic(bool, DeferInitialCardMark, false,                             \
2259           "When +ReduceInitialCardMarks, explicitly defer any that "        \
2260           "may arise from new_pre_store_barrier")                           \
2261                                                                             \
2262   product(bool, UseCondCardMark, false,                                     \
2263           "Check for already marked card before updating card table")       \
2264                                                                             \
2265   diagnostic(bool, VerifyRememberedSets, false,                             \
2266           "Verify GC remembered sets")                                      \
2267                                                                             \
2268   diagnostic(bool, VerifyObjectStartArray, true,                            \
2269           "Verify GC object start array if verify before/after")            \
2270                                                                             \
2271   product(bool, DisableExplicitGC, false,                                   \
2272           "Ignore calls to System.gc()")                                    \
2273                                                                             \
2274   notproduct(bool, CheckMemoryInitialization, false,                        \
2275           "Check memory initialization")                                    \
2276                                                                             \
2277   diagnostic(bool, BindCMSThreadToCPU, false,                               \
2278           "Bind CMS Thread to CPU if possible")                             \
2279                                                                             \
2280   diagnostic(uintx, CPUForCMSThread, 0,                                     \
2281           "When BindCMSThreadToCPU is true, the CPU to bind CMS thread to") \
2282           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
2283                                                                             \
2284   product(bool, BindGCTaskThreadsToCPUs, false,                             \
2285           "Bind GCTaskThreads to CPUs if possible")                         \
2286                                                                             \
2287   product(bool, UseGCTaskAffinity, false,                                   \
2288           "Use worker affinity when asking for GCTasks")                    \
2289                                                                             \
2290   product(uintx, ProcessDistributionStride, 4,                              \
2291           "Stride through processors when distributing processes")          \
2292           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
2293                                                                             \
2294   product(uintx, CMSCoordinatorYieldSleepCount, 10,                         \
2295           "Number of times the coordinator GC thread will sleep while "     \
2296           "yielding before giving up and resuming GC")                      \
2297           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
2298                                                                             \
2299   product(uintx, CMSYieldSleepCount, 0,                                     \
2300           "Number of times a GC thread (minus the coordinator) "            \
2301           "will sleep while yielding before giving up and resuming GC")     \
2302           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
2303                                                                             \
2304   product(bool, PrintGC, false,                                             \
2305           "Print message at garbage collection. "                           \
2306           "Deprecated, use -Xlog:gc instead.")                              \
2307                                                                             \
2308   product(bool, PrintGCDetails, false,                                      \
2309           "Print more details at garbage collection. "                      \
2310           "Deprecated, use -Xlog:gc* instead.")                             \
2311                                                                             \
2312   develop(intx, ConcGCYieldTimeout, 0,                                      \
2313           "If non-zero, assert that GC threads yield within this "          \
2314           "number of milliseconds")                                         \
2315           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
2316                                                                             \
2317   develop(bool, TraceFinalizerRegistration, false,                          \
2318           "Trace registration of final references")                         \
2319                                                                             \
2320   notproduct(bool, TraceScavenge, false,                                    \
2321           "Trace scavenge")                                                 \
2322                                                                             \
2323   product(bool, IgnoreEmptyClassPaths, false,                               \
2324           "Ignore empty path elements in -classpath")                       \
2325                                                                             \
2326   product(size_t, InitialBootClassLoaderMetaspaceSize,                      \
2327           NOT_LP64(2200*K) LP64_ONLY(4*M),                                  \
2328           "Initial size of the boot class loader data metaspace")           \
2329           range(30*K, max_uintx/BytesPerWord)                               \
2330           constraint(InitialBootClassLoaderMetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)\
2331                                                                             \
2332   product(bool, PrintHeapAtSIGBREAK, true,                                  \
2333           "Print heap layout in response to SIGBREAK")                      \
2334                                                                             \
2335   manageable(bool, PrintClassHistogram, false,                              \
2336           "Print a histogram of class instances")                           \
2337                                                                             \
2338   develop(bool, TraceGCTaskManager, false,                                  \
2339           "Trace actions of the GC task manager")                           \
2340                                                                             \
2341   develop(bool, TraceGCTaskQueue, false,                                    \
2342           "Trace actions of the GC task queues")                            \
2343                                                                             \
2344   develop(bool, TraceParallelOldGCMarkingPhase, false,                      \
2345           "Trace marking phase in ParallelOldGC")                           \
2346                                                                             \
2347   develop(bool, TraceParallelOldGCDensePrefix, false,                       \
2348           "Trace dense prefix computation for ParallelOldGC")               \
2349                                                                             \
2350   develop(bool, IgnoreLibthreadGPFault, false,                              \
2351           "Suppress workaround for libthread GP fault")                     \
2352                                                                             \
2353   experimental(double, ObjectCountCutOffPercent, 0.5,                       \
2354           "The percentage of the used heap that the instances of a class "  \
2355           "must occupy for the class to generate a trace event")            \
2356           range(0.0, 100.0)                                                 \
2357                                                                             \
2358   /* JVMTI heap profiling */                                                \
2359                                                                             \
2360   diagnostic(bool, TraceJVMTIObjectTagging, false,                          \
2361           "Trace JVMTI object tagging calls")                               \
2362                                                                             \
2363   diagnostic(bool, VerifyBeforeIteration, false,                            \
2364           "Verify memory system before JVMTI iteration")                    \
2365                                                                             \
2366   /* compiler interface */                                                  \
2367                                                                             \
2368   develop(bool, CIPrintCompilerName, false,                                 \
2369           "when CIPrint is active, print the name of the active compiler")  \
2370                                                                             \
2371   diagnostic(bool, CIPrintCompileQueue, false,                              \
2372           "display the contents of the compile queue whenever a "           \
2373           "compilation is enqueued")                                        \
2374                                                                             \
2375   develop(bool, CIPrintRequests, false,                                     \
2376           "display every request for compilation")                          \
2377                                                                             \
2378   product(bool, CITime, false,                                              \
2379           "collect timing information for compilation")                     \
2380                                                                             \
2381   develop(bool, CITimeVerbose, false,                                       \
2382           "be more verbose in compilation timings")                         \
2383                                                                             \
2384   develop(bool, CITimeEach, false,                                          \
2385           "display timing information after each successful compilation")   \
2386                                                                             \
2387   develop(bool, CICountOSR, false,                                          \
2388           "use a separate counter when assigning ids to osr compilations")  \
2389                                                                             \
2390   develop(bool, CICompileNatives, true,                                     \
2391           "compile native methods if supported by the compiler")            \
2392                                                                             \
2393   develop_pd(bool, CICompileOSR,                                            \
2394           "compile on stack replacement methods if supported by the "       \
2395           "compiler")                                                       \
2396                                                                             \
2397   develop(bool, CIPrintMethodCodes, false,                                  \
2398           "print method bytecodes of the compiled code")                    \
2399                                                                             \
2400   develop(bool, CIPrintTypeFlow, false,                                     \
2401           "print the results of ciTypeFlow analysis")                       \
2402                                                                             \
2403   develop(bool, CITraceTypeFlow, false,                                     \
2404           "detailed per-bytecode tracing of ciTypeFlow analysis")           \
2405                                                                             \
2406   develop(intx, OSROnlyBCI, -1,                                             \
2407           "OSR only at this bci.  Negative values mean exclude that bci")   \
2408                                                                             \
2409   /* compiler */                                                            \
2410                                                                             \
2411   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
2412   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
2413   product(intx, CICompilerCount, CI_COMPILER_COUNT,                         \
2414           "Number of compiler threads to run")                              \
2415           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2416           constraint(CICompilerCountConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)              \
2417                                                                             \
2418   product(intx, CompilationPolicyChoice, 0,                                 \
2419           "which compilation policy (0-3)")                                 \
2420           range(0, 3)                                                       \
2421                                                                             \
2422   develop(bool, UseStackBanging, true,                                      \
2423           "use stack banging for stack overflow checks (required for "      \
2424           "proper StackOverflow handling; disable only to measure cost "    \
2425           "of stackbanging)")                                               \
2426                                                                             \
2427   develop(bool, UseStrictFP, true,                                          \
2428           "use strict fp if modifier strictfp is set")                      \
2429                                                                             \
2430   develop(bool, GenerateSynchronizationCode, true,                          \
2431           "generate locking/unlocking code for synchronized methods and "   \
2432           "monitors")                                                       \
2433                                                                             \
2434   develop(bool, GenerateRangeChecks, true,                                  \
2435           "Generate range checks for array accesses")                       \
2436                                                                             \
2437   diagnostic_pd(bool, ImplicitNullChecks,                                   \
2438           "Generate code for implicit null checks")                         \
2439                                                                             \
2440   product_pd(bool, TrapBasedNullChecks,                                     \
2441           "Generate code for null checks that uses a cmp and trap "         \
2442           "instruction raising SIGTRAP.  This is only used if an access to" \
2443           "null (+offset) will not raise a SIGSEGV, i.e.,"                  \
2444           "ImplicitNullChecks don't work (PPC64).")                         \
2445                                                                             \
2446   product(bool, PrintSafepointStatistics, false,                            \
2447           "Print statistics about safepoint synchronization")               \
2448                                                                             \
2449   product(intx, PrintSafepointStatisticsCount, 300,                         \
2450           "Total number of safepoint statistics collected "                 \
2451           "before printing them out")                                       \
2452           range(1, max_intx)                                                \
2453                                                                             \
2454   product(intx, PrintSafepointStatisticsTimeout,  -1,                       \
2455           "Print safepoint statistics only when safepoint takes "           \
2456           "more than PrintSafepointSatisticsTimeout in millis")             \
2457   LP64_ONLY(range(-1, max_intx/MICROUNITS))                                 \
2458   NOT_LP64(range(-1, max_intx))                                             \
2459                                                                             \
2460   diagnostic(bool, EnableThreadSMRExtraValidityChecks, true,                \
2461              "Enable Thread SMR extra validity checks")                     \
2462                                                                             \
2463   diagnostic(bool, EnableThreadSMRStatistics, trueInDebug,                  \
2464              "Enable Thread SMR Statistics")                                \
2465                                                                             \
2466   product(bool, Inline, true,                                               \
2467           "Enable inlining")                                                \
2468                                                                             \
2469   product(bool, ClipInlining, true,                                         \
2470           "Clip inlining if aggregate method exceeds DesiredMethodLimit")   \
2471                                                                             \
2472   develop(bool, UseCHA, true,                                               \
2473           "Enable CHA")                                                     \
2474                                                                             \
2475   product(bool, UseTypeProfile, true,                                       \
2476           "Check interpreter profile for historically monomorphic calls")   \
2477                                                                             \
2478   diagnostic(bool, PrintInlining, false,                                    \
2479           "Print inlining optimizations")                                   \
2480                                                                             \
2481   product(bool, UsePopCountInstruction, false,                              \
2482           "Use population count instruction")                               \
2483                                                                             \
2484   develop(bool, EagerInitialization, false,                                 \
2485           "Eagerly initialize classes if possible")                         \
2486                                                                             \
2487   diagnostic(bool, LogTouchedMethods, false,                                \
2488           "Log methods which have been ever touched in runtime")            \
2489                                                                             \
2490   diagnostic(bool, PrintTouchedMethodsAtExit, false,                        \
2491           "Print all methods that have been ever touched in runtime")       \
2492                                                                             \
2493   develop(bool, TraceMethodReplacement, false,                              \
2494           "Print when methods are replaced do to recompilation")            \
2495                                                                             \
2496   develop(bool, PrintMethodFlushing, false,                                 \
2497           "Print the nmethods being flushed")                               \
2498                                                                             \
2499   diagnostic(bool, PrintMethodFlushingStatistics, false,                    \
2500           "print statistics about method flushing")                         \
2501                                                                             \
2502   diagnostic(intx, HotMethodDetectionLimit, 100000,                         \
2503           "Number of compiled code invocations after which "                \
2504           "the method is considered as hot by the flusher")                 \
2505           range(1, max_jint)                                                \
2506                                                                             \
2507   diagnostic(intx, MinPassesBeforeFlush, 10,                                \
2508           "Minimum number of sweeper passes before an nmethod "             \
2509           "can be flushed")                                                 \
2510           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
2511                                                                             \
2512   product(bool, UseCodeAging, true,                                         \
2513           "Insert counter to detect warm methods")                          \
2514                                                                             \
2515   diagnostic(bool, StressCodeAging, false,                                  \
2516           "Start with counters compiled in")                                \
2517                                                                             \
2518   develop(bool, StressCodeBuffers, false,                                   \
2519           "Exercise code buffer expansion and other rare state changes")    \
2520                                                                             \
2521   diagnostic(bool, DebugNonSafepoints, trueInDebug,                         \
2522           "Generate extra debugging information for non-safepoints in "     \
2523           "nmethods")                                                       \
2524                                                                             \
2525   product(bool, PrintVMOptions, false,                                      \
2526           "Print flags that appeared on the command line")                  \
2527                                                                             \
2528   product(bool, IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions, false,                         \
2529           "Ignore unrecognized VM options")                                 \
2530                                                                             \
2531   product(bool, PrintCommandLineFlags, false,                               \
2532           "Print flags specified on command line or set by ergonomics")     \
2533                                                                             \
2534   product(bool, PrintFlagsInitial, false,                                   \
2535           "Print all VM flags before argument processing and exit VM")      \
2536                                                                             \
2537   product(bool, PrintFlagsFinal, false,                                     \
2538           "Print all VM flags after argument and ergonomic processing")     \
2539                                                                             \
2540   notproduct(bool, PrintFlagsWithComments, false,                           \
2541           "Print all VM flags with default values and descriptions and "    \
2542           "exit")                                                           \
2543                                                                             \
2544   product(bool, PrintFlagsRanges, false,                                    \
2545           "Print VM flags and their ranges and exit VM")                    \
2546                                                                             \
2547   diagnostic(bool, SerializeVMOutput, true,                                 \
2548           "Use a mutex to serialize output to tty and LogFile")             \
2549                                                                             \
2550   diagnostic(bool, DisplayVMOutput, true,                                   \
2551           "Display all VM output on the tty, independently of LogVMOutput") \
2552                                                                             \
2553   diagnostic(bool, LogVMOutput, false,                                      \
2554           "Save VM output to LogFile")                                      \
2555                                                                             \
2556   diagnostic(ccstr, LogFile, NULL,                                          \
2557           "If LogVMOutput or LogCompilation is on, save VM output to "      \
2558           "this file [default: ./hotspot_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")\
2559                                                                             \
2560   product(ccstr, ErrorFile, NULL,                                           \
2561           "If an error occurs, save the error data to this file "           \
2562           "[default: ./hs_err_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")           \
2563                                                                             \
2564   product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false,                             \
2565           "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stderr")    \
2566                                                                             \
2567   product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false,                             \
2568           "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stdout")    \
2569                                                                             \
2570   product(bool, UseHeavyMonitors, false,                                    \
2571           "use heavyweight instead of lightweight Java monitors")           \
2572                                                                             \
2573   product(bool, PrintStringTableStatistics, false,                          \
2574           "print statistics about the StringTable and SymbolTable")         \
2575                                                                             \
2576   diagnostic(bool, VerifyStringTableAtExit, false,                          \
2577           "verify StringTable contents at exit")                            \
2578                                                                             \
2579   notproduct(bool, PrintSymbolTableSizeHistogram, false,                    \
2580           "print histogram of the symbol table")                            \
2581                                                                             \
2582   notproduct(bool, ExitVMOnVerifyError, false,                              \
2583           "standard exit from VM if bytecode verify error "                 \
2584           "(only in debug mode)")                                           \
2585                                                                             \
2586   diagnostic(ccstr, AbortVMOnException, NULL,                               \
2587           "Call fatal if this exception is thrown.  Example: "              \
2588           "java -XX:AbortVMOnException=java.lang.NullPointerException Foo") \
2589                                                                             \
2590   diagnostic(ccstr, AbortVMOnExceptionMessage, NULL,                        \
2591           "Call fatal if the exception pointed by AbortVMOnException "      \
2592           "has this message")                                               \
2593                                                                             \
2594   develop(bool, DebugVtables, false,                                        \
2595           "add debugging code to vtable dispatch")                          \
2596                                                                             \
2597   notproduct(bool, PrintVtableStats, false,                                 \
2598           "print vtables stats at end of run")                              \
2599                                                                             \
2600   develop(bool, TraceCreateZombies, false,                                  \
2601           "trace creation of zombie nmethods")                              \
2602                                                                             \
2603   notproduct(bool, IgnoreLockingAssertions, false,                          \
2604           "disable locking assertions (for speed)")                         \
2605                                                                             \
2606   product(bool, RangeCheckElimination, true,                                \
2607           "Eliminate range checks")                                         \
2608                                                                             \
2609   develop_pd(bool, UncommonNullCast,                                        \
2610           "track occurrences of null in casts; adjust compiler tactics")    \
2611                                                                             \
2612   develop(bool, TypeProfileCasts,  true,                                    \
2613           "treat casts like calls for purposes of type profiling")          \
2614                                                                             \
2615   develop(bool, DelayCompilationDuringStartup, true,                        \
2616           "Delay invoking the compiler until main application class is "    \
2617           "loaded")                                                         \
2618                                                                             \
2619   develop(bool, CompileTheWorld, false,                                     \
2620           "Compile all methods in all classes in bootstrap class path "     \
2621             "(stress test)")                                                \
2622                                                                             \
2623   develop(bool, CompileTheWorldPreloadClasses, true,                        \
2624           "Preload all classes used by a class before start loading")       \
2625                                                                             \
2626   notproduct(intx, CompileTheWorldSafepointInterval, 100,                   \
2627           "Force a safepoint every n compiles so sweeper can keep up")      \
2628                                                                             \
2629   develop(bool, FillDelaySlots, true,                                       \
2630           "Fill delay slots (on SPARC only)")                               \
2631                                                                             \
2632   develop(bool, TimeLivenessAnalysis, false,                                \
2633           "Time computation of bytecode liveness analysis")                 \
2634                                                                             \
2635   develop(bool, TraceLivenessGen, false,                                    \
2636           "Trace the generation of liveness analysis information")          \
2637                                                                             \
2638   notproduct(bool, TraceLivenessQuery, false,                               \
2639           "Trace queries of liveness analysis information")                 \
2640                                                                             \
2641   notproduct(bool, CollectIndexSetStatistics, false,                        \
2642           "Collect information about IndexSets")                            \
2643                                                                             \
2644   develop(bool, UseLoopSafepoints, true,                                    \
2645           "Generate Safepoint nodes in every loop")                         \
2646                                                                             \
2647   develop(intx, FastAllocateSizeLimit, 128*K,                               \
2648           /* Note:  This value is zero mod 1<<13 for a cheap sparc set. */  \
2649           "Inline allocations larger than this in doublewords must go slow")\
2650                                                                             \
2651   product(bool, AggressiveOpts, false,                                      \
2652           "Enable aggressive optimizations - see arguments.cpp")            \
2653                                                                             \
2654   product_pd(bool, CompactStrings,                                          \
2655           "Enable Strings to use single byte chars in backing store")       \
2656                                                                             \
2657   product_pd(uintx, TypeProfileLevel,                                       \
2658           "=XYZ, with Z: Type profiling of arguments at call; "             \
2659                      "Y: Type profiling of return value at call; "          \
2660                      "X: Type profiling of parameters to methods; "         \
2661           "X, Y and Z in 0=off ; 1=jsr292 only; 2=all methods")             \
2662           constraint(TypeProfileLevelConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)             \
2663                                                                             \
2664   product(intx, TypeProfileArgsLimit,     2,                                \
2665           "max number of call arguments to consider for type profiling")    \
2666           range(0, 16)                                                      \
2667                                                                             \
2668   product(intx, TypeProfileParmsLimit,    2,                                \
2669           "max number of incoming parameters to consider for type profiling"\
2670           ", -1 for all")                                                   \
2671           range(-1, 64)                                                     \
2672                                                                             \
2673   /* statistics */                                                          \
2674   develop(bool, CountCompiledCalls, false,                                  \
2675           "Count method invocations")                                       \
2676                                                                             \
2677   notproduct(bool, CountRuntimeCalls, false,                                \
2678           "Count VM runtime calls")                                         \
2679                                                                             \
2680   develop(bool, CountJNICalls, false,                                       \
2681           "Count jni method invocations")                                   \
2682                                                                             \
2683   notproduct(bool, CountJVMCalls, false,                                    \
2684           "Count jvm method invocations")                                   \
2685                                                                             \
2686   notproduct(bool, CountRemovableExceptions, false,                         \
2687           "Count exceptions that could be replaced by branches due to "     \
2688           "inlining")                                                       \
2689                                                                             \
2690   notproduct(bool, ICMissHistogram, false,                                  \
2691           "Produce histogram of IC misses")                                 \
2692                                                                             \
2693   /* interpreter */                                                         \
2694   product_pd(bool, RewriteBytecodes,                                        \
2695           "Allow rewriting of bytecodes (bytecodes are not immutable)")     \
2696                                                                             \
2697   product_pd(bool, RewriteFrequentPairs,                                    \
2698           "Rewrite frequently used bytecode pairs into a single bytecode")  \
2699                                                                             \
2700   diagnostic(bool, PrintInterpreter, false,                                 \
2701           "Print the generated interpreter code")                           \
2702                                                                             \
2703   product(bool, UseInterpreter, true,                                       \
2704           "Use interpreter for non-compiled methods")                       \
2705                                                                             \
2706   develop(bool, UseFastSignatureHandlers, true,                             \
2707           "Use fast signature handlers for native calls")                   \
2708                                                                             \
2709   product(bool, UseLoopCounter, true,                                       \
2710           "Increment invocation counter on backward branch")                \
2711                                                                             \
2712   product_pd(bool, UseOnStackReplacement,                                   \
2713           "Use on stack replacement, calls runtime if invoc. counter "      \
2714           "overflows in loop")                                              \
2715                                                                             \
2716   notproduct(bool, TraceOnStackReplacement, false,                          \
2717           "Trace on stack replacement")                                     \
2718                                                                             \
2719   product_pd(bool, PreferInterpreterNativeStubs,                            \
2720           "Use always interpreter stubs for native methods invoked via "    \
2721           "interpreter")                                                    \
2722                                                                             \
2723   develop(bool, CountBytecodes, false,                                      \
2724           "Count number of bytecodes executed")                             \
2725                                                                             \
2726   develop(bool, PrintBytecodeHistogram, false,                              \
2727           "Print histogram of the executed bytecodes")                      \
2728                                                                             \
2729   develop(bool, PrintBytecodePairHistogram, false,                          \
2730           "Print histogram of the executed bytecode pairs")                 \
2731                                                                             \
2732   diagnostic(bool, PrintSignatureHandlers, false,                           \
2733           "Print code generated for native method signature handlers")      \
2734                                                                             \
2735   develop(bool, VerifyOops, false,                                          \
2736           "Do plausibility checks for oops")                                \
2737                                                                             \
2738   develop(bool, CheckUnhandledOops, false,                                  \
2739           "Check for unhandled oops in VM code")                            \
2740                                                                             \
2741   develop(bool, VerifyJNIFields, trueInDebug,                               \
2742           "Verify jfieldIDs for instance fields")                           \
2743                                                                             \
2744   notproduct(bool, VerifyJNIEnvThread, false,                               \
2745           "Verify JNIEnv.thread == Thread::current() when entering VM "     \
2746           "from JNI")                                                       \
2747                                                                             \
2748   develop(bool, VerifyFPU, false,                                           \
2749           "Verify FPU state (check for NaN's, etc.)")                       \
2750                                                                             \
2751   develop(bool, VerifyThread, false,                                        \
2752           "Watch the thread register for corruption (SPARC only)")          \
2753                                                                             \
2754   develop(bool, VerifyActivationFrameSize, false,                           \
2755           "Verify that activation frame didn't become smaller than its "    \
2756           "minimal size")                                                   \
2757                                                                             \
2758   develop(bool, TraceFrequencyInlining, false,                              \
2759           "Trace frequency based inlining")                                 \
2760                                                                             \
2761   develop_pd(bool, InlineIntrinsics,                                        \
2762           "Inline intrinsics that can be statically resolved")              \
2763                                                                             \
2764   product_pd(bool, ProfileInterpreter,                                      \
2765           "Profile at the bytecode level during interpretation")            \
2766                                                                             \
2767   develop(bool, TraceProfileInterpreter, false,                             \
2768           "Trace profiling at the bytecode level during interpretation. "   \
2769           "This outputs the profiling information collected to improve "    \
2770           "jit compilation.")                                               \
2771                                                                             \
2772   develop_pd(bool, ProfileTraps,                                            \
2773           "Profile deoptimization traps at the bytecode level")             \
2774                                                                             \
2775   product(intx, ProfileMaturityPercentage, 20,                              \
2776           "number of method invocations/branches (expressed as % of "       \
2777           "CompileThreshold) before using the method's profile")            \
2778           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2779                                                                             \
2780   diagnostic(bool, PrintMethodData, false,                                  \
2781           "Print the results of +ProfileInterpreter at end of run")         \
2782                                                                             \
2783   develop(bool, VerifyDataPointer, trueInDebug,                             \
2784           "Verify the method data pointer during interpreter profiling")    \
2785                                                                             \
2786   develop(bool, VerifyCompiledCode, false,                                  \
2787           "Include miscellaneous runtime verifications in nmethod code; "   \
2788           "default off because it disturbs nmethod size heuristics")        \
2789                                                                             \
2790   notproduct(bool, CrashGCForDumpingJavaThread, false,                      \
2791           "Manually make GC thread crash then dump java stack trace;  "     \
2792           "Test only")                                                      \
2793                                                                             \
2794   /* compilation */                                                         \
2795   product(bool, UseCompiler, true,                                          \
2796           "Use Just-In-Time compilation")                                   \
2797                                                                             \
2798   develop(bool, TraceCompilationPolicy, false,                              \
2799           "Trace compilation policy")                                       \
2800                                                                             \
2801   develop(bool, TimeCompilationPolicy, false,                               \
2802           "Time the compilation policy")                                    \
2803                                                                             \
2804   product(bool, UseCounterDecay, true,                                      \
2805           "Adjust recompilation counters")                                  \
2806                                                                             \
2807   develop(intx, CounterHalfLifeTime,    30,                                 \
2808           "Half-life time of invocation counters (in seconds)")             \
2809                                                                             \
2810   develop(intx, CounterDecayMinIntervalLength,   500,                       \
2811           "The minimum interval (in milliseconds) between invocation of "   \
2812           "CounterDecay")                                                   \
2813                                                                             \
2814   product(bool, AlwaysCompileLoopMethods, false,                            \
2815           "When using recompilation, never interpret methods "              \
2816           "containing loops")                                               \
2817                                                                             \
2818   product(bool, DontCompileHugeMethods, true,                               \
2819           "Do not compile methods > HugeMethodLimit")                       \
2820                                                                             \
2821   /* Bytecode escape analysis estimation. */                                \
2822   product(bool, EstimateArgEscape, true,                                    \
2823           "Analyze bytecodes to estimate escape state of arguments")        \
2824                                                                             \
2825   product(intx, BCEATraceLevel, 0,                                          \
2826           "How much tracing to do of bytecode escape analysis estimates "   \
2827           "(0-3)")                                                          \
2828           range(0, 3)                                                       \
2829                                                                             \
2830   product(intx, MaxBCEAEstimateLevel, 5,                                    \
2831           "Maximum number of nested calls that are analyzed by BC EA")      \
2832           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2833                                                                             \
2834   product(intx, MaxBCEAEstimateSize, 150,                                   \
2835           "Maximum bytecode size of a method to be analyzed by BC EA")      \
2836           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2837                                                                             \
2838   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchStyle, 1,                                  \
2839           "0 = no prefetch, "                                               \
2840           "1 = generate prefetch instructions for each allocation, "        \
2841           "2 = use TLAB watermark to gate allocation prefetch, "            \
2842           "3 = generate one prefetch instruction per cache line")           \
2843           range(0, 3)                                                       \
2844                                                                             \
2845   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchDistance, -1,                              \
2846           "Distance to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer. "              \
2847           "-1: use system-specific value (automatically determined")        \
2848           constraint(AllocatePrefetchDistanceConstraintFunc, AfterMemoryInit)\
2849                                                                             \
2850   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchLines, 3,                                  \
2851           "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of array allocation pointer")  \
2852           range(1, 64)                                                      \
2853                                                                             \
2854   product(intx,  AllocateInstancePrefetchLines, 1,                          \
2855           "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of instance allocation "       \
2856           "pointer")                                                        \
2857           range(1, 64)                                                      \
2858                                                                             \
2859   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchStepSize, 16,                              \
2860           "Step size in bytes of sequential prefetch instructions")         \
2861           range(1, 512)                                                     \
2862           constraint(AllocatePrefetchStepSizeConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)\
2863                                                                             \
2864   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchInstr, 0,                                  \
2865           "Select instruction to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer")     \
2866           constraint(AllocatePrefetchInstrConstraintFunc, AfterMemoryInit)  \
2867                                                                             \
2868   /* deoptimization */                                                      \
2869   develop(bool, TraceDeoptimization, false,                                 \
2870           "Trace deoptimization")                                           \
2871                                                                             \
2872   develop(bool, PrintDeoptimizationDetails, false,                          \
2873           "Print more information about deoptimization")                    \
2874                                                                             \
2875   develop(bool, DebugDeoptimization, false,                                 \
2876           "Tracing various information while debugging deoptimization")     \
2877                                                                             \
2878   product(intx, SelfDestructTimer, 0,                                       \
2879           "Will cause VM to terminate after a given time (in minutes) "     \
2880           "(0 means off)")                                                  \
2881           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
2882                                                                             \
2883   product(intx, MaxJavaStackTraceDepth, 1024,                               \
2884           "The maximum number of lines in the stack trace for Java "        \
2885           "exceptions (0 means all)")                                       \
2886           range(0, max_jint/2)                                              \
2887                                                                             \
2888   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
2889   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
2890   diagnostic(intx, GuaranteedSafepointInterval, 1000,                       \
2891           "Guarantee a safepoint (at least) every so many milliseconds "    \
2892           "(0 means none)")                                                 \
2893           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2894                                                                             \
2895   product(intx, SafepointTimeoutDelay, 10000,                               \
2896           "Delay in milliseconds for option SafepointTimeout")              \
2897   LP64_ONLY(range(0, max_intx/MICROUNITS))                                  \
2898   NOT_LP64(range(0, max_intx))                                              \
2899                                                                             \
2900   product(intx, NmethodSweepActivity, 10,                                   \
2901           "Removes cold nmethods from code cache if > 0. Higher values "    \
2902           "result in more aggressive sweeping")                             \
2903           range(0, 2000)                                                    \
2904                                                                             \
2905   notproduct(bool, LogSweeper, false,                                       \
2906           "Keep a ring buffer of sweeper activity")                         \
2907                                                                             \
2908   notproduct(intx, SweeperLogEntries, 1024,                                 \
2909           "Number of records in the ring buffer of sweeper activity")       \
2910                                                                             \
2911   notproduct(intx, MemProfilingInterval, 500,                               \
2912           "Time between each invocation of the MemProfiler")                \
2913                                                                             \
2914   develop(intx, MallocCatchPtr, -1,                                         \
2915           "Hit breakpoint when mallocing/freeing this pointer")             \
2916                                                                             \
2917   notproduct(ccstrlist, SuppressErrorAt, "",                                \
2918           "List of assertions (file:line) to muzzle")                       \
2919                                                                             \
2920   develop(intx, StackPrintLimit, 100,                                       \
2921           "number of stack frames to print in VM-level stack dump")         \
2922                                                                             \
2923   notproduct(intx, MaxElementPrintSize, 256,                                \
2924           "maximum number of elements to print")                            \
2925                                                                             \
2926   notproduct(intx, MaxSubklassPrintSize, 4,                                 \
2927           "maximum number of subklasses to print when printing klass")      \
2928                                                                             \
2929   product(intx, MaxInlineLevel, 9,                                          \
2930           "maximum number of nested calls that are inlined")                \
2931           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2932                                                                             \
2933   product(intx, MaxRecursiveInlineLevel, 1,                                 \
2934           "maximum number of nested recursive calls that are inlined")      \
2935           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2936                                                                             \
2937   develop(intx, MaxForceInlineLevel, 100,                                   \
2938           "maximum number of nested calls that are forced for inlining "    \
2939           "(using CompileCommand or marked w/ @ForceInline)")               \
2940           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2941                                                                             \
2942   product_pd(intx, InlineSmallCode,                                         \
2943           "Only inline already compiled methods if their code size is "     \
2944           "less than this")                                                 \
2945           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2946                                                                             \
2947   product(intx, MaxInlineSize, 35,                                          \
2948           "The maximum bytecode size of a method to be inlined")            \
2949           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2950                                                                             \
2951   product_pd(intx, FreqInlineSize,                                          \
2952           "The maximum bytecode size of a frequent method to be inlined")   \
2953           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2954                                                                             \
2955   product(intx, MaxTrivialSize, 6,                                          \
2956           "The maximum bytecode size of a trivial method to be inlined")    \
2957           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2958                                                                             \
2959   product(intx, MinInliningThreshold, 250,                                  \
2960           "The minimum invocation count a method needs to have to be "      \
2961           "inlined")                                                        \
2962           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2963                                                                             \
2964   develop(intx, MethodHistogramCutoff, 100,                                 \
2965           "The cutoff value for method invocation histogram (+CountCalls)") \
2966                                                                             \
2967   diagnostic(intx, ProfilerNumberOfInterpretedMethods, 25,                  \
2968           "Number of interpreted methods to show in profile")               \
2969                                                                             \
2970   diagnostic(intx, ProfilerNumberOfCompiledMethods, 25,                     \
2971           "Number of compiled methods to show in profile")                  \
2972                                                                             \
2973   diagnostic(intx, ProfilerNumberOfStubMethods, 25,                         \
2974           "Number of stub methods to show in profile")                      \
2975                                                                             \
2976   diagnostic(intx, ProfilerNumberOfRuntimeStubNodes, 25,                    \
2977           "Number of runtime stub nodes to show in profile")                \
2978                                                                             \
2979   product(intx, ProfileIntervalsTicks, 100,                                 \
2980           "Number of ticks between printing of interval profile "           \
2981           "(+ProfileIntervals)")                                            \
2982           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
2983                                                                             \
2984   notproduct(intx, ScavengeALotInterval,     1,                             \
2985           "Interval between which scavenge will occur with +ScavengeALot")  \
2986                                                                             \
2987   notproduct(intx, FullGCALotInterval,     1,                               \
2988           "Interval between which full gc will occur with +FullGCALot")     \
2989                                                                             \
2990   notproduct(intx, FullGCALotStart,     0,                                  \
2991           "For which invocation to start FullGCAlot")                       \
2992                                                                             \
2993   notproduct(intx, FullGCALotDummies,  32*K,                                \
2994           "Dummy object allocated with +FullGCALot, forcing all objects "   \
2995           "to move")                                                        \
2996                                                                             \
2997   develop(intx, DontYieldALotInterval,    10,                               \
2998           "Interval between which yields will be dropped (milliseconds)")   \
2999                                                                             \
3000   develop(intx, ProfilerPCTickThreshold,    15,                             \
3001           "Number of ticks in a PC buckets to be a hotspot")                \
3002                                                                             \
3003   notproduct(intx, DeoptimizeALotInterval,     5,                           \
3004           "Number of exits until DeoptimizeALot kicks in")                  \
3005                                                                             \
3006   notproduct(intx, ZombieALotInterval,     5,                               \
3007           "Number of exits until ZombieALot kicks in")                      \
3008                                                                             \
3009   diagnostic(uintx, MallocMaxTestWords,     0,                              \
3010           "If non-zero, maximum number of words that malloc/realloc can "   \
3011           "allocate (for testing only)")                                    \
3012           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3013                                                                             \
3014   product(intx, TypeProfileWidth, 2,                                        \
3015           "Number of receiver types to record in call/cast profile")        \
3016           range(0, 8)                                                       \
3017                                                                             \
3018   develop(intx, BciProfileWidth,      2,                                    \
3019           "Number of return bci's to record in ret profile")                \
3020                                                                             \
3021   product(intx, PerMethodRecompilationCutoff, 400,                          \
3022           "After recompiling N times, stay in the interpreter (-1=>'Inf')") \
3023           range(-1, max_intx)                                               \
3024                                                                             \
3025   product(intx, PerBytecodeRecompilationCutoff, 200,                        \
3026           "Per-BCI limit on repeated recompilation (-1=>'Inf')")            \
3027           range(-1, max_intx)                                               \
3028                                                                             \
3029   product(intx, PerMethodTrapLimit,  100,                                   \
3030           "Limit on traps (of one kind) in a method (includes inlines)")    \
3031           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3032                                                                             \
3033   experimental(intx, PerMethodSpecTrapLimit,  5000,                         \
3034           "Limit on speculative traps (of one kind) in a method "           \
3035           "(includes inlines)")                                             \
3036           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3037                                                                             \
3038   product(intx, PerBytecodeTrapLimit,  4,                                   \
3039           "Limit on traps (of one kind) at a particular BCI")               \
3040           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3041                                                                             \
3042   experimental(intx, SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries,  3,                         \
3043           "Extra method data trap entries for speculation")                 \
3044                                                                             \
3045   develop(intx, InlineFrequencyRatio,    20,                                \
3046           "Ratio of call site execution to caller method invocation")       \
3047           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3048                                                                             \
3049   diagnostic_pd(intx, InlineFrequencyCount,                                 \
3050           "Count of call site execution necessary to trigger frequent "     \
3051           "inlining")                                                       \
3052           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3053                                                                             \
3054   develop(intx, InlineThrowCount,    50,                                    \
3055           "Force inlining of interpreted methods that throw this often")    \
3056           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3057                                                                             \
3058   develop(intx, InlineThrowMaxSize,   200,                                  \
3059           "Force inlining of throwing methods smaller than this")           \
3060           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3061                                                                             \
3062   develop(intx, ProfilerNodeSize,  1024,                                    \
3063           "Size in K to allocate for the Profile Nodes of each thread")     \
3064           range(0, 1024)                                                    \
3065                                                                             \
3066   /* gc parameters */                                                       \
3067   product(size_t, InitialHeapSize, 0,                                       \
3068           "Initial heap size (in bytes); zero means use ergonomics")        \
3069           constraint(InitialHeapSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)               \
3070                                                                             \
3071   product(size_t, MaxHeapSize, ScaleForWordSize(96*M),                      \
3072           "Maximum heap size (in bytes)")                                   \
3073           constraint(MaxHeapSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)                   \
3074                                                                             \
3075   product(size_t, OldSize, ScaleForWordSize(4*M),                           \
3076           "Initial tenured generation size (in bytes)")                     \
3077           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3078                                                                             \
3079   product(size_t, NewSize, ScaleForWordSize(1*M),                           \
3080           "Initial new generation size (in bytes)")                         \
3081           constraint(NewSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)                       \
3082                                                                             \
3083   product(size_t, MaxNewSize, max_uintx,                                    \
3084           "Maximum new generation size (in bytes), max_uintx means set "    \
3085           "ergonomically")                                                  \
3086           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3087                                                                             \
3088   product_pd(size_t, HeapBaseMinAddress,                                    \
3089           "OS specific low limit for heap base address")                    \
3090           constraint(HeapBaseMinAddressConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)            \
3091                                                                             \
3092   product(size_t, PretenureSizeThreshold, 0,                                \
3093           "Maximum size in bytes of objects allocated in DefNew "           \
3094           "generation; zero means no maximum")                              \
3095           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3096                                                                             \
3097   product(size_t, MinTLABSize, 2*K,                                         \
3098           "Minimum allowed TLAB size (in bytes)")                           \
3099           range(1, max_uintx/2)                                             \
3100           constraint(MinTLABSizeConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)             \
3101                                                                             \
3102   product(size_t, TLABSize, 0,                                              \
3103           "Starting TLAB size (in bytes); zero means set ergonomically")    \
3104           constraint(TLABSizeConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)                \
3105                                                                             \
3106   product(size_t, YoungPLABSize, 4096,                                      \
3107           "Size of young gen promotion LAB's (in HeapWords)")               \
3108           constraint(YoungPLABSizeConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)           \
3109                                                                             \
3110   product(size_t, OldPLABSize, 1024,                                        \
3111           "Size of old gen promotion LAB's (in HeapWords), or Number "      \
3112           "of blocks to attempt to claim when refilling CMS LAB's")         \
3113           constraint(OldPLABSizeConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)             \
3114                                                                             \
3115   product(uintx, TLABAllocationWeight, 35,                                  \
3116           "Allocation averaging weight")                                    \
3117           range(0, 100)                                                     \
3118                                                                             \
3119   /* Limit the lower bound of this flag to 1 as it is used  */              \
3120   /* in a division expression.                              */              \
3121   product(uintx, TLABWasteTargetPercent, 1,                                 \
3122           "Percentage of Eden that can be wasted")                          \
3123           range(1, 100)                                                     \
3124                                                                             \
3125   product(uintx, TLABRefillWasteFraction,    64,                            \
3126           "Maximum TLAB waste at a refill (internal fragmentation)")        \
3127           range(1, max_juint)                                               \
3128                                                                             \
3129   product(uintx, TLABWasteIncrement,    4,                                  \
3130           "Increment allowed waste at slow allocation")                     \
3131           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3132           constraint(TLABWasteIncrementConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)      \
3133                                                                             \
3134   product(uintx, SurvivorRatio, 8,                                          \
3135           "Ratio of eden/survivor space size")                              \
3136           range(1, max_uintx-2)                                             \
3137           constraint(SurvivorRatioConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)           \
3138                                                                             \
3139   product(uintx, NewRatio, 2,                                               \
3140           "Ratio of old/new generation sizes")                              \
3141           range(0, max_uintx-1)                                             \
3142                                                                             \
3143   product_pd(size_t, NewSizeThreadIncrease,                                 \
3144           "Additional size added to desired new generation size per "       \
3145           "non-daemon thread (in bytes)")                                   \
3146           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3147                                                                             \
3148   product_pd(size_t, MetaspaceSize,                                         \
3149           "Initial threshold (in bytes) at which a garbage collection "     \
3150           "is done to reduce Metaspace usage")                              \
3151           constraint(MetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)                 \
3152                                                                             \
3153   product(size_t, MaxMetaspaceSize, max_uintx,                              \
3154           "Maximum size of Metaspaces (in bytes)")                          \
3155           constraint(MaxMetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
3156                                                                             \
3157   product(size_t, CompressedClassSpaceSize, 1*G,                            \
3158           "Maximum size of class area in Metaspace when compressed "        \
3159           "class pointers are used")                                        \
3160           range(1*M, 3*G)                                                   \
3161                                                                             \
3162   manageable(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, 40,                                   \
3163           "The minimum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid expansion."\
3164           " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 and"     \
3165           " ParallelGC it applies to the whole heap.")                      \
3166           range(0, 100)                                                     \
3167           constraint(MinHeapFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
3168                                                                             \
3169   manageable(uintx, MaxHeapFreeRatio, 70,                                   \
3170           "The maximum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid shrinking."\
3171           " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 and"     \
3172           " ParallelGC it applies to the whole heap.")                      \
3173           range(0, 100)                                                     \
3174           constraint(MaxHeapFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
3175                                                                             \
3176   product(bool, ShrinkHeapInSteps, true,                                    \
3177           "When disabled, informs the GC to shrink the java heap directly"  \
3178           " to the target size at the next full GC rather than requiring"   \
3179           " smaller steps during multiple full GCs.")                       \
3180                                                                             \
3181   product(intx, SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB, 1000,                              \
3182           "Number of milliseconds per MB of free space in the heap")        \
3183           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
3184           constraint(SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMBConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit) \
3185                                                                             \
3186   product(size_t, MinHeapDeltaBytes, ScaleForWordSize(128*K),               \
3187           "The minimum change in heap space due to GC (in bytes)")          \
3188           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3189                                                                             \
3190   product(size_t, MinMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(256*K),           \
3191           "The minimum expansion of Metaspace (in bytes)")                  \
3192           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3193                                                                             \
3194   product(uintx, MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio,    70,                              \
3195           "The maximum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "     \
3196           "shrinking")                                                      \
3197           range(0, 100)                                                     \
3198           constraint(MaxMetaspaceFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
3199                                                                             \
3200   product(uintx, MinMetaspaceFreeRatio,    40,                              \
3201           "The minimum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "     \
3202           "expansion")                                                      \
3203           range(0, 99)                                                      \
3204           constraint(MinMetaspaceFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
3205                                                                             \
3206   product(size_t, MaxMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(4*M),             \
3207           "The maximum expansion of Metaspace without full GC (in bytes)")  \
3208           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3209                                                                             \
3210   product(uintx, QueuedAllocationWarningCount, 0,                           \
3211           "Number of times an allocation that queues behind a GC "          \
3212           "will retry before printing a warning")                           \
3213           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3214                                                                             \
3215   diagnostic(uintx, VerifyGCStartAt,   0,                                   \
3216           "GC invoke count where +VerifyBefore/AfterGC kicks in")           \
3217           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3218                                                                             \
3219   diagnostic(intx, VerifyGCLevel,     0,                                    \
3220           "Generation level at which to start +VerifyBefore/AfterGC")       \
3221           range(0, 1)                                                       \
3222                                                                             \
3223   product(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold,    15,                               \
3224           "Maximum value for tenuring threshold")                           \
3225           range(0, markOopDesc::max_age + 1)                                \
3226           constraint(MaxTenuringThresholdConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)          \
3227                                                                             \
3228   product(uintx, InitialTenuringThreshold,    7,                            \
3229           "Initial value for tenuring threshold")                           \
3230           range(0, markOopDesc::max_age + 1)                                \
3231           constraint(InitialTenuringThresholdConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)      \
3232                                                                             \
3233   product(uintx, TargetSurvivorRatio,    50,                                \
3234           "Desired percentage of survivor space used after scavenge")       \
3235           range(0, 100)                                                     \
3236                                                                             \
3237   product(uintx, MarkSweepDeadRatio,     5,                                 \
3238           "Percentage (0-100) of the old gen allowed as dead wood. "        \
3239           "Serial mark sweep treats this as both the minimum and maximum "  \
3240           "value. "                                                         \
3241           "CMS uses this value only if it falls back to mark sweep. "       \
3242           "Par compact uses a variable scale based on the density of the "  \
3243           "generation and treats this as the maximum value when the heap "  \
3244           "is either completely full or completely empty.  Par compact "    \
3245           "also has a smaller default value; see arguments.cpp.")           \
3246           range(0, 100)                                                     \
3247                                                                             \
3248   product(uint, MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount,     4,                         \
3249           "How often should we fully compact the heap (ignoring the dead "  \
3250           "space parameters)")                                              \
3251           range(1, max_juint)                                               \
3252                                                                             \
3253   develop(uintx, GCExpandToAllocateDelayMillis, 0,                          \
3254           "Delay between expansion and allocation (in milliseconds)")       \
3255                                                                             \
3256   develop(uintx, GCWorkerDelayMillis, 0,                                    \
3257           "Delay in scheduling GC workers (in milliseconds)")               \
3258                                                                             \
3259   product(intx, DeferThrSuspendLoopCount,     4000,                         \
3260           "(Unstable, Deprecated) "                                         \
3261           "Number of times to iterate in safepoint loop "                   \
3262           "before blocking VM threads ")                                    \
3263           range(-1, max_jint-1)                                             \
3264                                                                             \
3265   product(intx, DeferPollingPageLoopCount,     -1,                          \
3266           "(Unsafe,Unstable,Deprecated) "                                   \
3267           "Number of iterations in safepoint loop "                         \
3268           "before changing safepoint polling page to RO ")                  \
3269           range(-1, max_jint-1)                                             \
3270                                                                             \
3271   product(intx, SafepointSpinBeforeYield, 2000, "(Unstable, Deprecated)")   \
3272           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
3273                                                                             \
3274   product(bool, PSChunkLargeArrays, true,                                   \
3275           "Process large arrays in chunks")                                 \
3276                                                                             \
3277   product(uintx, GCDrainStackTargetSize, 64,                                \
3278           "Number of entries we will try to leave on the stack "            \
3279           "during parallel gc")                                             \
3280           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
3281                                                                             \
3282   /* stack parameters */                                                    \
3283   product_pd(intx, StackYellowPages,                                        \
3284           "Number of yellow zone (recoverable overflows) pages of size "    \
3285           "4KB. If pages are bigger yellow zone is aligned up.")            \
3286           range(MIN_STACK_YELLOW_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_YELLOW_PAGES+5))     \
3287                                                                             \
3288   product_pd(intx, StackRedPages,                                           \
3289           "Number of red zone (unrecoverable overflows) pages of size "     \
3290           "4KB. If pages are bigger red zone is aligned up.")               \
3291           range(MIN_STACK_RED_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_RED_PAGES+2))           \
3292                                                                             \
3293   product_pd(intx, StackReservedPages,                                      \
3294           "Number of reserved zone (reserved to annotated methods) pages"   \
3295           " of size 4KB. If pages are bigger reserved zone is aligned up.") \
3296           range(MIN_STACK_RESERVED_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_RESERVED_PAGES+10))\
3297                                                                             \
3298   product(bool, RestrictReservedStack, true,                                \
3299           "Restrict @ReservedStackAccess to trusted classes")               \
3300                                                                             \
3301   /* greater stack shadow pages can't generate instruction to bang stack */ \
3302   product_pd(intx, StackShadowPages,                                        \
3303           "Number of shadow zone (for overflow checking) pages of size "    \
3304           "4KB. If pages are bigger shadow zone is aligned up. "            \
3305           "This should exceed the depth of the VM and native call stack.")  \
3306           range(MIN_STACK_SHADOW_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_SHADOW_PAGES+30))    \
3307                                                                             \
3308   product_pd(intx, ThreadStackSize,                                         \
3309           "Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                                  \
3310           range(0, 1 * M)                                                   \
3311                                                                             \
3312   product_pd(intx, VMThreadStackSize,                                       \
3313           "Non-Java Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
3314           range(0, max_intx/(1 * K))                                        \
3315                                                                             \
3316   product_pd(intx, CompilerThreadStackSize,                                 \
3317           "Compiler Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
3318           range(0, max_intx/(1 * K))                                        \
3319                                                                             \
3320   develop_pd(size_t, JVMInvokeMethodSlack,                                  \
3321           "Stack space (bytes) required for JVM_InvokeMethod to complete")  \
3322                                                                             \
3323   /* code cache parameters                                    */            \
3324   develop_pd(uintx, CodeCacheSegmentSize,                                   \
3325           "Code cache segment size (in bytes) - smallest unit of "          \
3326           "allocation")                                                     \
3327           range(1, 1024)                                                    \
3328           constraint(CodeCacheSegmentSizeConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)         \
3329                                                                             \
3330   develop_pd(intx, CodeEntryAlignment,                                      \
3331           "Code entry alignment for generated code (in bytes)")             \
3332           constraint(CodeEntryAlignmentConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)           \
3333                                                                             \
3334   product_pd(intx, OptoLoopAlignment,                                       \
3335           "Align inner loops to zero relative to this modulus")             \
3336           range(1, 16)                                                      \
3337           constraint(OptoLoopAlignmentConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)            \
3338                                                                             \
3339   product_pd(uintx, InitialCodeCacheSize,                                   \
3340           "Initial code cache size (in bytes)")                             \
3341           range(os::vm_page_size(), max_uintx)                              \
3342                                                                             \
3343   develop_pd(uintx, CodeCacheMinimumUseSpace,                               \
3344           "Minimum code cache size (in bytes) required to start VM.")       \
3345           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3346                                                                             \
3347   product(bool, SegmentedCodeCache, false,                                  \
3348           "Use a segmented code cache")                                     \
3349                                                                             \
3350   product_pd(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize,                                  \
3351           "Reserved code cache size (in bytes) - maximum code cache size")  \
3352           range(os::vm_page_size(), max_uintx)                              \
3353                                                                             \
3354   product_pd(uintx, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize,                                \
3355           "Size of code heap with non-profiled methods (in bytes)")         \
3356           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3357                                                                             \
3358   product_pd(uintx, ProfiledCodeHeapSize,                                   \
3359           "Size of code heap with profiled methods (in bytes)")             \
3360           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3361                                                                             \
3362   product_pd(uintx, NonNMethodCodeHeapSize,                                 \
3363           "Size of code heap with non-nmethods (in bytes)")                 \
3364           range(os::vm_page_size(), max_uintx)                              \
3365                                                                             \
3366   product_pd(uintx, CodeCacheExpansionSize,                                 \
3367           "Code cache expansion size (in bytes)")                           \
3368           range(32*K, max_uintx)                                            \
3369                                                                             \
3370   diagnostic_pd(uintx, CodeCacheMinBlockLength,                             \
3371           "Minimum number of segments in a code cache block")               \
3372           range(1, 100)                                                     \
3373                                                                             \
3374   notproduct(bool, ExitOnFullCodeCache, false,                              \
3375           "Exit the VM if we fill the code cache")                          \
3376                                                                             \
3377   product(bool, UseCodeCacheFlushing, true,                                 \
3378           "Remove cold/old nmethods from the code cache")                   \
3379                                                                             \
3380   product(uintx, StartAggressiveSweepingAt, 10,                             \
3381           "Start aggressive sweeping if X[%] of the code cache is free."    \
3382           "Segmented code cache: X[%] of the non-profiled heap."            \
3383           "Non-segmented code cache: X[%] of the total code cache")         \
3384           range(0, 100)                                                     \
3385                                                                             \
3386   /* AOT parameters */                                                      \
3387   product(bool, UseAOT, AOT_ONLY(true) NOT_AOT(false),                      \
3388           "Use AOT compiled files")                                         \
3389                                                                             \
3390   product(ccstrlist, AOTLibrary, NULL,                                      \
3391           "AOT library")                                                    \
3392                                                                             \
3393   product(bool, PrintAOT, false,                                            \
3394           "Print used AOT klasses and methods")                             \
3395                                                                             \
3396   notproduct(bool, PrintAOTStatistics, false,                               \
3397           "Print AOT statistics")                                           \
3398                                                                             \
3399   diagnostic(bool, UseAOTStrictLoading, false,                              \
3400           "Exit the VM if any of the AOT libraries has invalid config")     \
3401                                                                             \
3402   product(bool, CalculateClassFingerprint, false,                           \
3403           "Calculate class fingerprint")                                    \
3404                                                                             \
3405   /* interpreter debugging */                                               \
3406   develop(intx, BinarySwitchThreshold, 5,                                   \
3407           "Minimal number of lookupswitch entries for rewriting to binary " \
3408           "switch")                                                         \
3409                                                                             \
3410   develop(intx, StopInterpreterAt, 0,                                       \
3411           "Stop interpreter execution at specified bytecode number")        \
3412                                                                             \
3413   develop(intx, TraceBytecodesAt, 0,                                        \
3414           "Trace bytecodes starting with specified bytecode number")        \
3415                                                                             \
3416   /* compiler interface */                                                  \
3417   develop(intx, CIStart, 0,                                                 \
3418           "The id of the first compilation to permit")                      \
3419                                                                             \
3420   develop(intx, CIStop, max_jint,                                           \
3421           "The id of the last compilation to permit")                       \
3422                                                                             \
3423   develop(intx, CIStartOSR, 0,                                              \
3424           "The id of the first osr compilation to permit "                  \
3425           "(CICountOSR must be on)")                                        \
3426                                                                             \
3427   develop(intx, CIStopOSR, max_jint,                                        \
3428           "The id of the last osr compilation to permit "                   \
3429           "(CICountOSR must be on)")                                        \
3430                                                                             \
3431   develop(intx, CIBreakAtOSR, -1,                                           \
3432           "The id of osr compilation to break at")                          \
3433                                                                             \
3434   develop(intx, CIBreakAt, -1,                                              \
3435           "The id of compilation to break at")                              \
3436                                                                             \
3437   product(ccstrlist, CompileOnly, "",                                       \
3438           "List of methods (pkg/class.name) to restrict compilation to")    \
3439                                                                             \
3440   product(ccstr, CompileCommandFile, NULL,                                  \
3441           "Read compiler commands from this file [.hotspot_compiler]")      \
3442                                                                             \
3443   diagnostic(ccstr, CompilerDirectivesFile, NULL,                           \
3444           "Read compiler directives from this file")                        \
3445                                                                             \
3446   product(ccstrlist, CompileCommand, "",                                    \
3447           "Prepend to .hotspot_compiler; e.g. log,java/lang/String.<init>") \
3448                                                                             \
3449   develop(bool, ReplayCompiles, false,                                      \
3450           "Enable replay of compilations from ReplayDataFile")              \
3451                                                                             \
3452   product(ccstr, ReplayDataFile, NULL,                                      \
3453           "File containing compilation replay information"                  \
3454           "[default: ./replay_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")           \
3455                                                                             \
3456    product(ccstr, InlineDataFile, NULL,                                     \
3457           "File containing inlining replay information"                     \
3458           "[default: ./inline_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")           \
3459                                                                             \
3460   develop(intx, ReplaySuppressInitializers, 2,                              \
3461           "Control handling of class initialization during replay: "        \
3462           "0 - don't do anything special; "                                 \
3463           "1 - treat all class initializers as empty; "                     \
3464           "2 - treat class initializers for application classes as empty; " \
3465           "3 - allow all class initializers to run during bootstrap but "   \
3466           "    pretend they are empty after starting replay")               \
3467           range(0, 3)                                                       \
3468                                                                             \
3469   develop(bool, ReplayIgnoreInitErrors, false,                              \
3470           "Ignore exceptions thrown during initialization for replay")      \
3471                                                                             \
3472   product(bool, DumpReplayDataOnError, true,                                \
3473           "Record replay data for crashing compiler threads")               \
3474                                                                             \
3475   product(bool, CICompilerCountPerCPU, false,                               \
3476           "1 compiler thread for log(N CPUs)")                              \
3477                                                                             \
3478   develop(intx, CIFireOOMAt,    -1,                                         \
3479           "Fire OutOfMemoryErrors throughout CI for testing the compiler "  \
3480           "(non-negative value throws OOM after this many CI accesses "     \
3481           "in each compile)")                                               \
3482   notproduct(intx, CICrashAt, -1,                                           \
3483           "id of compilation to trigger assert in compiler thread for "     \
3484           "the purpose of testing, e.g. generation of replay data")         \
3485   notproduct(bool, CIObjectFactoryVerify, false,                            \
3486           "enable potentially expensive verification in ciObjectFactory")   \
3487                                                                             \
3488   /* Priorities */                                                          \
3489   product_pd(bool, UseThreadPriorities,  "Use native thread priorities")    \
3490                                                                             \
3491   product(intx, ThreadPriorityPolicy, 0,                                    \
3492           "0 : Normal.                                                     "\
3493           "    VM chooses priorities that are appropriate for normal       "\
3494           "    applications. On Solaris NORM_PRIORITY and above are mapped "\
3495           "    to normal native priority. Java priorities below "           \
3496           "    NORM_PRIORITY map to lower native priority values. On       "\
3497           "    Windows applications are allowed to use higher native       "\
3498           "    priorities. However, with ThreadPriorityPolicy=0, VM will   "\
3499           "    not use the highest possible native priority,               "\
3500           "    THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL, as it may interfere with     "\
3501           "    system threads. On Linux thread priorities are ignored      "\
3502           "    because the OS does not support static priority in          "\
3503           "    SCHED_OTHER scheduling class which is the only choice for   "\
3504           "    non-root, non-realtime applications.                        "\
3505           "1 : Aggressive.                                                 "\
3506           "    Java thread priorities map over to the entire range of      "\
3507           "    native thread priorities. Higher Java thread priorities map "\
3508           "    to higher native thread priorities. This policy should be   "\
3509           "    used with care, as sometimes it can cause performance       "\
3510           "    degradation in the application and/or the entire system. On "\
3511           "    Linux this policy requires root privilege.")                 \
3512           range(0, 1)                                                       \
3513                                                                             \
3514   product(bool, ThreadPriorityVerbose, false,                               \
3515           "Print priority changes")                                         \
3516                                                                             \
3517   product(intx, CompilerThreadPriority, -1,                                 \
3518           "The native priority at which compiler threads should run "       \
3519           "(-1 means no change)")                                           \
3520           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
3521           constraint(CompilerThreadPriorityConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)       \
3522                                                                             \
3523   product(intx, VMThreadPriority, -1,                                       \
3524           "The native priority at which the VM thread should run "          \
3525           "(-1 means no change)")                                           \
3526           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3527                                                                             \
3528   product(bool, CompilerThreadHintNoPreempt, false,                         \
3529           "(Solaris only) Give compiler threads an extra quanta")           \
3530                                                                             \
3531   product(bool, VMThreadHintNoPreempt, false,                               \
3532           "(Solaris only) Give VM thread an extra quanta")                  \
3533                                                                             \
3534   product(intx, JavaPriority1_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3535           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3536           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3537                                                                             \
3538   product(intx, JavaPriority2_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3539           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3540           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3541                                                                             \
3542   product(intx, JavaPriority3_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3543           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3544           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3545                                                                             \
3546   product(intx, JavaPriority4_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3547           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3548           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3549                                                                             \
3550   product(intx, JavaPriority5_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3551           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3552           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3553                                                                             \
3554   product(intx, JavaPriority6_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3555           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3556           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3557                                                                             \
3558   product(intx, JavaPriority7_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3559           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3560           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3561                                                                             \
3562   product(intx, JavaPriority8_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3563           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3564           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3565                                                                             \
3566   product(intx, JavaPriority9_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3567           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3568           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3569                                                                             \
3570   product(intx, JavaPriority10_To_OSPriority,-1,                            \
3571           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3572           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3573                                                                             \
3574   experimental(bool, UseCriticalJavaThreadPriority, false,                  \
3575           "Java thread priority 10 maps to critical scheduling priority")   \
3576                                                                             \
3577   experimental(bool, UseCriticalCompilerThreadPriority, false,              \
3578           "Compiler thread(s) run at critical scheduling priority")         \
3579                                                                             \
3580   experimental(bool, UseCriticalCMSThreadPriority, false,                   \
3581           "ConcurrentMarkSweep thread runs at critical scheduling priority")\
3582                                                                             \
3583   /* compiler debugging */                                                  \
3584   notproduct(intx, CompileTheWorldStartAt,     1,                           \
3585           "First class to consider when using +CompileTheWorld")            \
3586                                                                             \
3587   notproduct(intx, CompileTheWorldStopAt, max_jint,                         \
3588           "Last class to consider when using +CompileTheWorld")             \
3589                                                                             \
3590   develop(intx, NewCodeParameter,      0,                                   \
3591           "Testing Only: Create a dedicated integer parameter before "      \
3592           "putback")                                                        \
3593                                                                             \
3594   /* new oopmap storage allocation */                                       \
3595   develop(intx, MinOopMapAllocation,     8,                                 \
3596           "Minimum number of OopMap entries in an OopMapSet")               \
3597                                                                             \
3598   /* Background Compilation */                                              \
3599   develop(intx, LongCompileThreshold,     50,                               \
3600           "Used with +TraceLongCompiles")                                   \
3601                                                                             \
3602   /* recompilation */                                                       \
3603   product_pd(intx, CompileThreshold,                                        \
3604           "number of interpreted method invocations before (re-)compiling") \
3605           constraint(CompileThresholdConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)             \
3606                                                                             \
3607   product(double, CompileThresholdScaling, 1.0,                             \
3608           "Factor to control when first compilation happens "               \
3609           "(both with and without tiered compilation): "                    \
3610           "values greater than 1.0 delay counter overflow, "                \
3611           "values between 0 and 1.0 rush counter overflow, "                \
3612           "value of 1.0 leaves compilation thresholds unchanged "           \
3613           "value of 0.0 is equivalent to -Xint. "                           \
3614           ""                                                                \
3615           "Flag can be set as per-method option. "                          \
3616           "If a value is specified for a method, compilation thresholds "   \
3617           "for that method are scaled by both the value of the global flag "\
3618           "and the value of the per-method flag.")                          \
3619           range(0.0, DBL_MAX)                                               \
3620                                                                             \
3621   product(intx, Tier0InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 7,                                \
3622           "Interpreter (tier 0) invocation notification frequency")         \
3623           range(0, 30)                                                      \
3624                                                                             \
3625   product(intx, Tier2InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 11,                               \
3626           "C1 without MDO (tier 2) invocation notification frequency")      \
3627           range(0, 30)                                                      \
3628                                                                             \
3629   product(intx, Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 10,                               \
3630           "C1 with MDO profiling (tier 3) invocation notification "         \
3631           "frequency")                                                      \
3632           range(0, 30)                                                      \
3633                                                                             \
3634   product(intx, Tier23InlineeNotifyFreqLog, 20,                             \
3635           "Inlinee invocation (tiers 2 and 3) notification frequency")      \
3636           range(0, 30)                                                      \
3637                                                                             \
3638   product(intx, Tier0BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 10,                             \
3639           "Interpreter (tier 0) invocation notification frequency")         \
3640           range(0, 30)                                                      \
3641                                                                             \
3642   product(intx, Tier2BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 14,                             \
3643           "C1 without MDO (tier 2) invocation notification frequency")      \
3644           range(0, 30)                                                      \
3645                                                                             \
3646   product(intx, Tier3BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 13,                             \
3647           "C1 with MDO profiling (tier 3) invocation notification "         \
3648           "frequency")                                                      \
3649           range(0, 30)                                                      \
3650                                                                             \
3651   product(intx, Tier2CompileThreshold, 0,                                   \
3652           "threshold at which tier 2 compilation is invoked")               \
3653           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3654                                                                             \
3655   product(intx, Tier2BackEdgeThreshold, 0,                                  \
3656           "Back edge threshold at which tier 2 compilation is invoked")     \
3657           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3658                                                                             \
3659   product(intx, Tier3InvocationThreshold, 200,                              \
3660           "Compile if number of method invocations crosses this "           \
3661           "threshold")                                                      \
3662           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3663                                                                             \
3664   product(intx, Tier3MinInvocationThreshold, 100,                           \
3665           "Minimum invocation to compile at tier 3")                        \
3666           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3667                                                                             \
3668   product(intx, Tier3CompileThreshold, 2000,                                \
3669           "Threshold at which tier 3 compilation is invoked (invocation "   \
3670           "minimum must be satisfied)")                                     \
3671           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3672                                                                             \
3673   product(intx, Tier3BackEdgeThreshold,  60000,                             \
3674           "Back edge threshold at which tier 3 OSR compilation is invoked") \
3675           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3676                                                                             \
3677   product(intx, Tier3AOTInvocationThreshold, 10000,                         \
3678           "Compile if number of method invocations crosses this "           \
3679           "threshold if coming from AOT")                                   \
3680           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3681                                                                             \
3682   product(intx, Tier3AOTMinInvocationThreshold, 1000,                       \
3683           "Minimum invocation to compile at tier 3 if coming from AOT")     \
3684           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3685                                                                             \
3686   product(intx, Tier3AOTCompileThreshold, 15000,                            \
3687           "Threshold at which tier 3 compilation is invoked (invocation "   \
3688           "minimum must be satisfied) if coming from AOT")                  \
3689           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3690                                                                             \
3691   product(intx, Tier3AOTBackEdgeThreshold,  120000,                         \
3692           "Back edge threshold at which tier 3 OSR compilation is invoked " \
3693           "if coming from AOT")                                             \
3694           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3695                                                                             \
3696   product(intx, Tier4InvocationThreshold, 5000,                             \
3697           "Compile if number of method invocations crosses this "           \
3698           "threshold")                                                      \
3699           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3700                                                                             \
3701   product(intx, Tier4MinInvocationThreshold, 600,                           \
3702           "Minimum invocation to compile at tier 4")                        \
3703           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3704                                                                             \
3705   product(intx, Tier4CompileThreshold, 15000,                               \
3706           "Threshold at which tier 4 compilation is invoked (invocation "   \
3707           "minimum must be satisfied")                                      \
3708           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3709                                                                             \
3710   product(intx, Tier4BackEdgeThreshold, 40000,                              \
3711           "Back edge threshold at which tier 4 OSR compilation is invoked") \
3712           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3713                                                                             \
3714   product(intx, Tier3DelayOn, 5,                                            \
3715           "If C2 queue size grows over this amount per compiler thread "    \
3716           "stop compiling at tier 3 and start compiling at tier 2")         \
3717           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3718                                                                             \
3719   product(intx, Tier3DelayOff, 2,                                           \
3720           "If C2 queue size is less than this amount per compiler thread "  \
3721           "allow methods compiled at tier 2 transition to tier 3")          \
3722           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3723                                                                             \
3724   product(intx, Tier3LoadFeedback, 5,                                       \
3725           "Tier 3 thresholds will increase twofold when C1 queue size "     \
3726           "reaches this amount per compiler thread")                        \
3727           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3728                                                                             \
3729   product(intx, Tier4LoadFeedback, 3,                                       \
3730           "Tier 4 thresholds will increase twofold when C2 queue size "     \
3731           "reaches this amount per compiler thread")                        \
3732           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3733                                                                             \
3734   product(intx, TieredCompileTaskTimeout, 50,                               \
3735           "Kill compile task if method was not used within "                \
3736           "given timeout in milliseconds")                                  \
3737           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
3738                                                                             \
3739   product(intx, TieredStopAtLevel, 4,                                       \
3740           "Stop at given compilation level")                                \
3741           range(0, 4)                                                       \
3742                                                                             \
3743   product(intx, Tier0ProfilingStartPercentage, 200,                         \
3744           "Start profiling in interpreter if the counters exceed tier 3 "   \
3745           "thresholds by the specified percentage")                         \
3746           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3747                                                                             \
3748   product(uintx, IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt, 50,                   \
3749           "Increase the compile threshold for C1 compilation if the code "  \
3750           "cache is filled by the specified percentage")                    \
3751           range(0, 99)                                                      \
3752                                                                             \
3753   product(intx, TieredRateUpdateMinTime, 1,                                 \
3754           "Minimum rate sampling interval (in milliseconds)")               \
3755           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
3756                                                                             \
3757   product(intx, TieredRateUpdateMaxTime, 25,                                \
3758           "Maximum rate sampling interval (in milliseconds)")               \
3759           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
3760                                                                             \
3761   product_pd(bool, TieredCompilation,                                       \
3762           "Enable tiered compilation")                                      \
3763                                                                             \
3764   product(bool, PrintTieredEvents, false,                                   \
3765           "Print tiered events notifications")                              \
3766                                                                             \
3767   product_pd(intx, OnStackReplacePercentage,                                \
3768           "NON_TIERED number of method invocations/branches (expressed as " \
3769           "% of CompileThreshold) before (re-)compiling OSR code")          \
3770           constraint(OnStackReplacePercentageConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)     \
3771                                                                             \
3772   product(intx, InterpreterProfilePercentage, 33,                           \
3773           "NON_TIERED number of method invocations/branches (expressed as " \
3774           "% of CompileThreshold) before profiling in the interpreter")     \
3775           range(0, 100)                                                     \
3776                                                                             \
3777   develop(intx, MaxRecompilationSearchLength,    10,                        \
3778           "The maximum number of frames to inspect when searching for "     \
3779           "recompilee")                                                     \
3780                                                                             \
3781   develop(intx, MaxInterpretedSearchLength,     3,                          \
3782           "The maximum number of interpreted frames to skip when searching "\
3783           "for recompilee")                                                 \
3784                                                                             \
3785   develop(intx, DesiredMethodLimit,  8000,                                  \
3786           "The desired maximum method size (in bytecodes) after inlining")  \
3787                                                                             \
3788   develop(intx, HugeMethodLimit,  8000,                                     \
3789           "Don't compile methods larger than this if "                      \
3790           "+DontCompileHugeMethods")                                        \
3791                                                                             \
3792   /* New JDK 1.4 reflection implementation */                               \
3793                                                                             \
3794   develop(intx, FastSuperclassLimit, 8,                                     \
3795           "Depth of hardwired instanceof accelerator array")                \
3796                                                                             \
3797   /* Properties for Java libraries  */                                      \
3798                                                                             \
3799   product(uint64_t, MaxDirectMemorySize, 0,                                 \
3800           "Maximum total size of NIO direct-buffer allocations")            \
3801           range(0, max_jlong)                                               \
3802                                                                             \
3803   /* Flags used for temporary code during development  */                   \
3804                                                                             \
3805   diagnostic(bool, UseNewCode, false,                                       \
3806           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
3807                                                                             \
3808   diagnostic(bool, UseNewCode2, false,                                      \
3809           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
3810                                                                             \
3811   diagnostic(bool, UseNewCode3, false,                                      \
3812           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
3813                                                                             \
3814   /* flags for performance data collection */                               \
3815                                                                             \
3816   product(bool, UsePerfData, true,                                          \
3817           "Flag to disable jvmstat instrumentation for performance testing "\
3818           "and problem isolation purposes")                                 \
3819                                                                             \
3820   product(bool, PerfDataSaveToFile, false,                                  \
3821           "Save PerfData memory to hsperfdata_<pid> file on exit")          \
3822                                                                             \
3823   product(ccstr, PerfDataSaveFile, NULL,                                    \
3824           "Save PerfData memory to the specified absolute pathname. "       \
3825           "The string %p in the file name (if present) "                    \
3826           "will be replaced by pid")                                        \
3827                                                                             \
3828   product(intx, PerfDataSamplingInterval, 50,                               \
3829           "Data sampling interval (in milliseconds)")                       \
3830           range(PeriodicTask::min_interval, max_jint)                       \
3831           constraint(PerfDataSamplingIntervalFunc, AfterErgo)               \
3832                                                                             \
3833   product(bool, PerfDisableSharedMem, false,                                \
3834           "Store performance data in standard memory")                      \
3835                                                                             \
3836   product(intx, PerfDataMemorySize, 32*K,                                   \
3837           "Size of performance data memory region. Will be rounded "        \
3838           "up to a multiple of the native os page size.")                   \
3839           range(128, 32*64*K)                                               \
3840                                                                             \
3841   product(intx, PerfMaxStringConstLength, 1024,                             \
3842           "Maximum PerfStringConstant string length before truncation")     \
3843           range(32, 32*K)                                                   \
3844                                                                             \
3845   product(bool, PerfAllowAtExitRegistration, false,                         \
3846           "Allow registration of atexit() methods")                         \
3847                                                                             \
3848   product(bool, PerfBypassFileSystemCheck, false,                           \
3849           "Bypass Win32 file system criteria checks (Windows Only)")        \
3850                                                                             \
3851   product(intx, UnguardOnExecutionViolation, 0,                             \
3852           "Unguard page and retry on no-execute fault (Win32 only) "        \
3853           "0=off, 1=conservative, 2=aggressive")                            \
3854           range(0, 2)                                                       \
3855                                                                             \
3856   /* Serviceability Support */                                              \
3857                                                                             \
3858   product(bool, ManagementServer, false,                                    \
3859           "Create JMX Management Server")                                   \
3860                                                                             \
3861   product(bool, DisableAttachMechanism, false,                              \
3862           "Disable mechanism that allows tools to attach to this VM")       \
3863                                                                             \
3864   product(bool, StartAttachListener, false,                                 \
3865           "Always start Attach Listener at VM startup")                     \
3866                                                                             \
3867   product(bool, EnableDynamicAgentLoading, true,                            \
3868           "Allow tools to load agents with the attach mechanism")           \
3869                                                                             \
3870   manageable(bool, PrintConcurrentLocks, false,                             \
3871           "Print java.util.concurrent locks in thread dump")                \
3872                                                                             \
3873   product(bool, TransmitErrorReport, false,                                 \
3874           "Enable error report transmission on erroneous termination")      \
3875                                                                             \
3876   product(ccstr, ErrorReportServer, NULL,                                   \
3877           "Override built-in error report server address")                  \
3878                                                                             \
3879   /* Shared spaces */                                                       \
3880                                                                             \
3881   product(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true,                                      \
3882           "Use shared spaces for metadata")                                 \
3883                                                                             \
3884   product(bool, VerifySharedSpaces, false,                                  \
3885           "Verify shared spaces (false for default archive, true for "      \
3886           "archive specified by -XX:SharedArchiveFile)")                    \
3887                                                                             \
3888   product(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false,                                 \
3889           "Require shared spaces for metadata")                             \
3890                                                                             \
3891   product(bool, DumpSharedSpaces, false,                                    \
3892           "Special mode: JVM reads a class list, loads classes, builds "    \
3893           "shared spaces, and dumps the shared spaces to a file to be "     \
3894           "used in future JVM runs")                                        \
3895                                                                             \
3896   product(bool, PrintSharedArchiveAndExit, false,                           \
3897           "Print shared archive file contents")                             \
3898                                                                             \
3899   product(bool, PrintSharedDictionary, false,                               \
3900           "If PrintSharedArchiveAndExit is true, also print the shared "    \
3901           "dictionary")                                                     \
3902                                                                             \
3903   product(size_t, SharedBaseAddress, LP64_ONLY(32*G)                        \
3904           NOT_LP64(LINUX_ONLY(2*G) NOT_LINUX(0)),                           \
3905           "Address to allocate shared memory region for class data")        \
3906           range(0, SIZE_MAX)                                                \
3907                                                                             \
3908   product(bool, UseAppCDS, false,                                           \
3909           "Enable Application Class Data Sharing when using shared spaces") \
3910           writeable(CommandLineOnly)                                        \
3911                                                                             \
3912   product(ccstr, SharedArchiveConfigFile, NULL,                             \
3913           "Data to add to the CDS archive file")                            \
3914                                                                             \
3915   product(uintx, SharedSymbolTableBucketSize, 4,                            \
3916           "Average number of symbols per bucket in shared table")           \
3917           range(2, 246)                                                     \
3918                                                                             \
3919   diagnostic(bool, IgnoreUnverifiableClassesDuringDump, true,              \
3920           "Do not quit -Xshare:dump even if we encounter unverifiable "     \
3921           "classes. Just exclude them from the shared dictionary.")         \
3922                                                                             \
3923   diagnostic(bool, PrintMethodHandleStubs, false,                           \
3924           "Print generated stub code for method handles")                   \
3925                                                                             \
3926   develop(bool, TraceMethodHandles, false,                                  \
3927           "trace internal method handle operations")                        \
3928                                                                             \
3929   diagnostic(bool, VerifyMethodHandles, trueInDebug,                        \
3930           "perform extra checks when constructing method handles")          \
3931                                                                             \
3932   diagnostic(bool, ShowHiddenFrames, false,                                 \
3933           "show method handle implementation frames (usually hidden)")      \
3934                                                                             \
3935   experimental(bool, TrustFinalNonStaticFields, false,                      \
3936           "trust final non-static declarations for constant folding")       \
3937                                                                             \
3938   diagnostic(bool, FoldStableValues, true,                                  \
3939           "Optimize loads from stable fields (marked w/ @Stable)")          \
3940                                                                             \
3941   develop(bool, TraceInvokeDynamic, false,                                  \
3942           "trace internal invoke dynamic operations")                       \
3943                                                                             \
3944   diagnostic(int, UseBootstrapCallInfo, 1,                                  \
3945           "0: when resolving InDy or ConDy, force all BSM arguments to be " \
3946           "resolved before the bootstrap method is called; 1: when a BSM "  \
3947           "that may accept a BootstrapCallInfo is detected, use that API "  \
3948           "to pass BSM arguments, which allows the BSM to delay their "     \
3949           "resolution; 2+: stress test the BCI API by calling more BSMs "   \
3950           "via that API, instead of with the eagerly-resolved array.")      \
3951                                                                             \
3952   diagnostic(bool, PauseAtStartup,      false,                              \
3953           "Causes the VM to pause at startup time and wait for the pause "  \
3954           "file to be removed (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                \
3955                                                                             \
3956   diagnostic(ccstr, PauseAtStartupFile, NULL,                               \
3957           "The file to create and for whose removal to await when pausing " \
3958           "at startup. (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                       \
3959                                                                             \
3960   diagnostic(bool, PauseAtExit, false,                                      \
3961           "Pause and wait for keypress on exit if a debugger is attached")  \
3962                                                                             \
3963   product(bool, ExtendedDTraceProbes,    false,                             \
3964           "Enable performance-impacting dtrace probes")                     \
3965                                                                             \
3966   product(bool, DTraceMethodProbes, false,                                  \
3967           "Enable dtrace probes for method-entry and method-exit")          \
3968                                                                             \
3969   product(bool, DTraceAllocProbes, false,                                   \
3970           "Enable dtrace probes for object allocation")                     \
3971                                                                             \
3972   product(bool, DTraceMonitorProbes, false,                                 \
3973           "Enable dtrace probes for monitor events")                        \
3974                                                                             \
3975   product(bool, RelaxAccessControlCheck, false,                             \
3976           "Relax the access control checks in the verifier")                \
3977                                                                             \
3978   product(uintx, StringTableSize, defaultStringTableSize,                   \
3979           "Number of buckets in the interned String table")                 \
3980           range(minimumStringTableSize, 111*defaultStringTableSize)         \
3981                                                                             \
3982   experimental(uintx, SymbolTableSize, defaultSymbolTableSize,              \
3983           "Number of buckets in the JVM internal Symbol table")             \
3984           range(minimumSymbolTableSize, 111*defaultSymbolTableSize)         \
3985                                                                             \
3986   product(bool, UseStringDeduplication, false,                              \
3987           "Use string deduplication")                                       \
3988                                                                             \
3989   product(uintx, StringDeduplicationAgeThreshold, 3,                        \
3990           "A string must reach this age (or be promoted to an old region) " \
3991           "to be considered for deduplication")                             \
3992           range(1, markOopDesc::max_age)                                    \
3993                                                                             \
3994   diagnostic(bool, StringDeduplicationResizeALot, false,                    \
3995           "Force table resize every time the table is scanned")             \
3996                                                                             \
3997   diagnostic(bool, StringDeduplicationRehashALot, false,                    \
3998           "Force table rehash every time the table is scanned")             \
3999                                                                             \
4000   diagnostic(bool, WhiteBoxAPI, false,                                      \
4001           "Enable internal testing APIs")                                   \
4002                                                                             \
4003   experimental(intx, SurvivorAlignmentInBytes, 0,                           \
4004            "Default survivor space alignment in bytes")                     \
4005            constraint(SurvivorAlignmentInBytesConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)     \
4006                                                                             \
4007   product(bool , AllowNonVirtualCalls, false,                               \
4008           "Obey the ACC_SUPER flag and allow invokenonvirtual calls")       \
4009                                                                             \
4010   product(ccstr, DumpLoadedClassList, NULL,                                 \
4011           "Dump the names all loaded classes, that could be stored into "   \
4012           "the CDS archive, in the specified file")                         \
4013                                                                             \
4014   product(ccstr, SharedClassListFile, NULL,                                 \
4015           "Override the default CDS class list")                            \
4016                                                                             \
4017   diagnostic(ccstr, SharedArchiveFile, NULL,                                \
4018           "Override the default location of the CDS archive file")          \
4019                                                                             \
4020   product(ccstr, ExtraSharedClassListFile, NULL,                            \
4021           "Extra classlist for building the CDS archive file")              \
4022                                                                             \
4023   experimental(size_t, ArrayAllocatorMallocLimit,                           \
4024           SOLARIS_ONLY(64*K) NOT_SOLARIS((size_t)-1),                       \
4025           "Allocation less than this value will be allocated "              \
4026           "using malloc. Larger allocations will use mmap.")                \
4027                                                                             \
4028   experimental(bool, AlwaysAtomicAccesses, false,                           \
4029           "Accesses to all variables should always be atomic")              \
4030                                                                             \
4031   product(bool, EnableTracing, false,                                       \
4032           "Enable event-based tracing")                                     \
4033                                                                             \
4034   product(bool, UseLockedTracing, false,                                    \
4035           "Use locked-tracing when doing event-based tracing")              \
4036                                                                             \
4037   diagnostic(bool, UseUnalignedAccesses, false,                             \
4038           "Use unaligned memory accesses in Unsafe")                        \
4039                                                                             \
4040   product_pd(bool, PreserveFramePointer,                                    \
4041              "Use the FP register for holding the frame pointer "           \
4042              "and not as a general purpose register.")                      \
4043                                                                             \
4044   diagnostic(bool, CheckIntrinsics, true,                                   \
4045              "When a class C is loaded, check that "                        \
4046              "(1) all intrinsics defined by the VM for class C are present "\
4047              "in the loaded class file and are marked with the "            \
4048              "@HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate annotation, that "                 \
4049              "(2) there is an intrinsic registered for all loaded methods " \
4050              "that are annotated with the @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate "      \
4051              "annotation, and that "                                        \
4052              "(3) no orphan methods exist for class C (i.e., methods for "  \
4053              "which the VM declares an intrinsic but that are not declared "\
4054              "in the loaded class C. "                                      \
4055              "Check (3) is available only in debug builds.")                \
4056                                                                             \
4057   diagnostic_pd(intx, InitArrayShortSize,                                   \
4058           "Threshold small size (in bytes) for clearing arrays. "           \
4059           "Anything this size or smaller may get converted to discrete "    \
4060           "scalar stores.")                                                 \
4061           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
4062           constraint(InitArrayShortSizeConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)           \
4063                                                                             \
4064   diagnostic(bool, CompilerDirectivesIgnoreCompileCommands, false,          \
4065              "Disable backwards compatibility for compile commands.")       \
4066                                                                             \
4067   diagnostic(bool, CompilerDirectivesPrint, false,                          \
4068              "Print compiler directives on installation.")                  \
4069   diagnostic(int,  CompilerDirectivesLimit, 50,                             \
4070              "Limit on number of compiler directives.")                     \
4071                                                                             \
4072   product(ccstr, AllocateHeapAt, NULL,                                      \
4073           "Path to the directoy where a temporary file will be created "    \
4074           "to use as the backing store for Java Heap.")
4075 
4076 
4077 /*
4078  *  Macros for factoring of globals
4079  */
4080 
4081 // Interface macros
4082 #define DECLARE_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)      extern "C" type name;
4083 #define DECLARE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, doc)          extern "C" type name;
4084 #define DECLARE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type name;
4085 #define DECLARE_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG(type, name, doc)       extern "C" type name;
4086 #define DECLARE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) extern "C" type name;
4087 #define DECLARE_MANAGEABLE_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type name;
4088 #define DECLARE_PRODUCT_RW_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type name;
4089 #ifdef PRODUCT
4090 #define DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)    const type name = value;
4091 #define DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)        const type name = pd_##name;
4092 #define DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   const type name = value;
4093 #else
4094 #define DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)    extern "C" type name;
4095 #define DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)        extern "C" type name;
4096 #define DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type name;
4097 #endif // PRODUCT
4098 // Special LP64 flags, product only needed for now.
4099 #ifdef _LP64
4100 #define DECLARE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) extern "C" type name;
4101 #else
4102 #define DECLARE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) const type name = value;
4103 #endif // _LP64
4104 
4105 // Implementation macros
4106 #define MATERIALIZE_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)      type name = value;
4107 #define MATERIALIZE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, doc)          type name = pd_##name;
4108 #define MATERIALIZE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   type name = value;
4109 #define MATERIALIZE_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG(type, name, doc)       type name = pd_##name;
4110 #define MATERIALIZE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) type name = value;
4111 #define MATERIALIZE_MANAGEABLE_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   type name = value;
4112 #define MATERIALIZE_PRODUCT_RW_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   type name = value;
4113 #ifdef PRODUCT
4114 #define MATERIALIZE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)
4115 #define MATERIALIZE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)
4116 #define MATERIALIZE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)
4117 #else
4118 #define MATERIALIZE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)    type name = value;
4119 #define MATERIALIZE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)        type name = pd_##name;
4120 #define MATERIALIZE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   type name = value;
4121 #endif // PRODUCT
4122 #ifdef _LP64
4123 #define MATERIALIZE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) type name = value;
4124 #else
4125 #define MATERIALIZE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) /* flag is constant */
4126 #endif // _LP64
4127 
4128 // Only materialize src code for range checking when required, ignore otherwise
4129 #define IGNORE_RANGE(a, b)
4130 // Only materialize src code for contraint checking when required, ignore otherwise
4131 #define IGNORE_CONSTRAINT(func,type)
4132 
4133 #define IGNORE_WRITEABLE(type)
4134 
4135 RUNTIME_FLAGS(DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG, \
4136               DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG, \
4137               DECLARE_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
4138               DECLARE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
4139               DECLARE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, \
4140               DECLARE_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, \
4141               DECLARE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG, \
4142               DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG, \
4143               DECLARE_MANAGEABLE_FLAG, \
4144               DECLARE_PRODUCT_RW_FLAG, \
4145               DECLARE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
4146               IGNORE_RANGE, \
4147               IGNORE_CONSTRAINT, \
4148               IGNORE_WRITEABLE)
4149 
4150 RUNTIME_OS_FLAGS(DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG, \
4151                  DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG, \
4152                  DECLARE_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
4153                  DECLARE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
4154                  DECLARE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, \
4155                  DECLARE_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, \
4156                  DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG, \
4157                  IGNORE_RANGE, \
4158                  IGNORE_CONSTRAINT, \
4159                  IGNORE_WRITEABLE)
4160 
4161 ARCH_FLAGS(DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG, \
4162            DECLARE_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
4163            DECLARE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, \
4164            DECLARE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG, \
4165            DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG, \
4166            IGNORE_RANGE, \
4167            IGNORE_CONSTRAINT, \
4168            IGNORE_WRITEABLE)
4169 
4170 // Extensions
4171 
4172 #include "runtime/globals_ext.hpp"
4173 
4174 #endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP