1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  31 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  32 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  33 #include "compiler/compilerOracle.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/shared/genCollectedHeap.hpp"
  35 #include "interpreter/bytecodeHistogram.hpp"
  36 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
  37 #include "jvmci/jvmciCompiler.hpp"
  38 #include "jvmci/jvmciRuntime.hpp"
  39 #endif
  40 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  41 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  42 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  43 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  44 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/generateOopMap.hpp"
  47 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  53 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/memprofiler.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/statSampler.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/sweeper.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/task.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp"
  69 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
  70 #include "trace/traceMacros.hpp"
  71 #include "trace/tracing.hpp"
  72 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  73 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  74 #include "utilities/histogram.hpp"
  75 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  76 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
  77 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  78 #include "gc/cms/concurrentMarkSweepThread.hpp"
  79 #include "gc/parallel/psScavenge.hpp"
  80 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  81 #ifdef COMPILER1
  82 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  83 #include "c1/c1_Runtime1.hpp"
  84 #endif
  85 #ifdef COMPILER2
  86 #include "code/compiledIC.hpp"
  87 #include "compiler/methodLiveness.hpp"
  88 #include "opto/compile.hpp"
  89 #include "opto/indexSet.hpp"
  90 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
  91 #endif
  92 
  93 GrowableArray<Method*>* collected_profiled_methods;
  94 
  95 int compare_methods(Method** a, Method** b) {
  96   // %%% there can be 32-bit overflow here
  97   return ((*b)->invocation_count() + (*b)->compiled_invocation_count())
  98        - ((*a)->invocation_count() + (*a)->compiled_invocation_count());
  99 }
 100 
 101 void collect_profiled_methods(Method* m) {
 102   Thread* thread = Thread::current();
 103   methodHandle mh(thread, m);
 104   if ((m->method_data() != NULL) &&
 105       (PrintMethodData || CompilerOracle::should_print(mh))) {
 106     collected_profiled_methods->push(m);
 107   }
 108 }
 109 
 110 void print_method_profiling_data() {
 111   if (ProfileInterpreter COMPILER1_PRESENT(|| C1UpdateMethodData) &&
 112      (PrintMethodData || CompilerOracle::should_print_methods())) {
 113     ResourceMark rm;
 114     HandleMark hm;
 115     collected_profiled_methods = new GrowableArray<Method*>(1024);
 116     SystemDictionary::methods_do(collect_profiled_methods);
 117     collected_profiled_methods->sort(&compare_methods);
 118 
 119     int count = collected_profiled_methods->length();
 120     int total_size = 0;
 121     if (count > 0) {
 122       for (int index = 0; index < count; index++) {
 123         Method* m = collected_profiled_methods->at(index);
 124         ttyLocker ttyl;
 125         tty->print_cr("------------------------------------------------------------------------");
 126         m->print_invocation_count();
 127         tty->print_cr("  mdo size: %d bytes", m->method_data()->size_in_bytes());
 128         tty->cr();
 129         // Dump data on parameters if any
 130         if (m->method_data() != NULL && m->method_data()->parameters_type_data() != NULL) {
 131           tty->fill_to(2);
 132           m->method_data()->parameters_type_data()->print_data_on(tty);
 133         }
 134         m->print_codes();
 135         total_size += m->method_data()->size_in_bytes();
 136       }
 137       tty->print_cr("------------------------------------------------------------------------");
 138       tty->print_cr("Total MDO size: %d bytes", total_size);
 139     }
 140   }
 141 }
 142 
 143 
 144 #ifndef PRODUCT
 145 
 146 // Statistics printing (method invocation histogram)
 147 
 148 GrowableArray<Method*>* collected_invoked_methods;
 149 
 150 void collect_invoked_methods(Method* m) {
 151   if (m->invocation_count() + m->compiled_invocation_count() >= 1 ) {
 152     collected_invoked_methods->push(m);
 153   }
 154 }
 155 
 156 
 157 
 158 
 159 void print_method_invocation_histogram() {
 160   ResourceMark rm;
 161   HandleMark hm;
 162   collected_invoked_methods = new GrowableArray<Method*>(1024);
 163   SystemDictionary::methods_do(collect_invoked_methods);
 164   collected_invoked_methods->sort(&compare_methods);
 165   //
 166   tty->cr();
 167   tty->print_cr("Histogram Over Method Invocation Counters (cutoff = " INTX_FORMAT "):", MethodHistogramCutoff);
 168   tty->cr();
 169   tty->print_cr("____Count_(I+C)____Method________________________Module_________________");
 170   unsigned total = 0, int_total = 0, comp_total = 0, static_total = 0, final_total = 0,
 171       synch_total = 0, nativ_total = 0, acces_total = 0;
 172   for (int index = 0; index < collected_invoked_methods->length(); index++) {
 173     Method* m = collected_invoked_methods->at(index);
 174     int c = m->invocation_count() + m->compiled_invocation_count();
 175     if (c >= MethodHistogramCutoff) m->print_invocation_count();
 176     int_total  += m->invocation_count();
 177     comp_total += m->compiled_invocation_count();
 178     if (m->is_final())        final_total  += c;
 179     if (m->is_static())       static_total += c;
 180     if (m->is_synchronized()) synch_total  += c;
 181     if (m->is_native())       nativ_total  += c;
 182     if (m->is_accessor())     acces_total  += c;
 183   }
 184   tty->cr();
 185   total = int_total + comp_total;
 186   tty->print_cr("Invocations summary:");
 187   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) interpreted",  int_total,    100.0 * int_total    / total);
 188   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) compiled",     comp_total,   100.0 * comp_total   / total);
 189   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (100%%)  total",         total);
 190   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) synchronized", synch_total,  100.0 * synch_total  / total);
 191   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) final",        final_total,  100.0 * final_total  / total);
 192   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) static",       static_total, 100.0 * static_total / total);
 193   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) native",       nativ_total,  100.0 * nativ_total  / total);
 194   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) accessor",     acces_total,  100.0 * acces_total  / total);
 195   tty->cr();
 196   SharedRuntime::print_call_statistics(comp_total);
 197 }
 198 
 199 void print_bytecode_count() {
 200   if (CountBytecodes || TraceBytecodes || StopInterpreterAt) {
 201     tty->print_cr("[BytecodeCounter::counter_value = %d]", BytecodeCounter::counter_value());
 202   }
 203 }
 204 
 205 AllocStats alloc_stats;
 206 
 207 
 208 
 209 // General statistics printing (profiling ...)
 210 void print_statistics() {
 211 #ifdef ASSERT
 212 
 213   if (CountRuntimeCalls) {
 214     extern Histogram *RuntimeHistogram;
 215     RuntimeHistogram->print();
 216   }
 217 
 218   if (CountJNICalls) {
 219     extern Histogram *JNIHistogram;
 220     JNIHistogram->print();
 221   }
 222 
 223   if (CountJVMCalls) {
 224     extern Histogram *JVMHistogram;
 225     JVMHistogram->print();
 226   }
 227 
 228 #endif
 229 
 230   if (MemProfiling) {
 231     MemProfiler::disengage();
 232   }
 233 
 234   if (CITime) {
 235     CompileBroker::print_times();
 236   }
 237 
 238   // 8198691: CodeHeap State Analytics.
 239   if (PrintCodeHeapState) {
 240     CompileBroker::print_heapinfo(NULL, "all", "4096"); // details
 241   }
 242 
 243 #ifdef COMPILER1
 244   if ((PrintC1Statistics || LogVMOutput || LogCompilation) && UseCompiler) {
 245     FlagSetting fs(DisplayVMOutput, DisplayVMOutput && PrintC1Statistics);
 246     Runtime1::print_statistics();
 247     Deoptimization::print_statistics();
 248     SharedRuntime::print_statistics();
 249   }
 250 #endif /* COMPILER1 */
 251 
 252 #ifdef COMPILER2
 253   if ((PrintOptoStatistics || LogVMOutput || LogCompilation) && UseCompiler) {
 254     FlagSetting fs(DisplayVMOutput, DisplayVMOutput && PrintOptoStatistics);
 255     Compile::print_statistics();
 256 #ifndef COMPILER1
 257     Deoptimization::print_statistics();
 258     SharedRuntime::print_statistics();
 259 #endif //COMPILER1
 260     os::print_statistics();
 261   }
 262 
 263   if (PrintLockStatistics || PrintPreciseBiasedLockingStatistics || PrintPreciseRTMLockingStatistics) {
 264     OptoRuntime::print_named_counters();
 265   }
 266 
 267   if (TimeLivenessAnalysis) {
 268     MethodLiveness::print_times();
 269   }
 270 #ifdef ASSERT
 271   if (CollectIndexSetStatistics) {
 272     IndexSet::print_statistics();
 273   }
 274 #endif // ASSERT
 275 #else
 276 #ifdef INCLUDE_JVMCI
 277 #ifndef COMPILER1
 278   if ((TraceDeoptimization || LogVMOutput || LogCompilation) && UseCompiler) {
 279     FlagSetting fs(DisplayVMOutput, DisplayVMOutput && TraceDeoptimization);
 280     Deoptimization::print_statistics();
 281     SharedRuntime::print_statistics();
 282   }
 283 #endif
 284 #endif
 285 #endif
 286 
 287   if (PrintAOTStatistics) {
 288     AOTLoader::print_statistics();
 289   }
 290 
 291   if (PrintNMethodStatistics) {
 292     nmethod::print_statistics();
 293   }
 294   if (CountCompiledCalls) {
 295     print_method_invocation_histogram();
 296   }
 297 
 298   print_method_profiling_data();
 299 
 300   if (TimeCompilationPolicy) {
 301     CompilationPolicy::policy()->print_time();
 302   }
 303   if (TimeOopMap) {
 304     GenerateOopMap::print_time();
 305   }
 306   if (ProfilerCheckIntervals) {
 307     PeriodicTask::print_intervals();
 308   }
 309   if (PrintSymbolTableSizeHistogram) {
 310     SymbolTable::print_histogram();
 311   }
 312   if (CountBytecodes || TraceBytecodes || StopInterpreterAt) {
 313     BytecodeCounter::print();
 314   }
 315   if (PrintBytecodePairHistogram) {
 316     BytecodePairHistogram::print();
 317   }
 318 
 319   if (PrintCodeCache) {
 320     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 321     CodeCache::print();
 322   }
 323 
 324   if (PrintMethodFlushingStatistics && !PrintCodeHeapState) {
 325     NMethodSweeper::print(tty);
 326   }
 327 
 328   if (PrintCodeCache2) {
 329     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 330     CodeCache::print_internals();
 331   }
 332 
 333   if (PrintVtableStats) {
 334     klassVtable::print_statistics();
 335     klassItable::print_statistics();
 336   }
 337   if (VerifyOops) {
 338     tty->print_cr("+VerifyOops count: %d", StubRoutines::verify_oop_count());
 339   }
 340 
 341   print_bytecode_count();
 342   if (PrintMallocStatistics) {
 343     tty->print("allocation stats: ");
 344     alloc_stats.print();
 345     tty->cr();
 346   }
 347 
 348   if (PrintSystemDictionaryAtExit) {
 349     SystemDictionary::print();
 350   }
 351 
 352   if (LogTouchedMethods && PrintTouchedMethodsAtExit) {
 353     Method::print_touched_methods(tty);
 354   }
 355 
 356   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics) {
 357     BiasedLocking::print_counters();
 358   }
 359 
 360   // Native memory tracking data
 361   if (PrintNMTStatistics) {
 362     MemTracker::final_report(tty);
 363   }
 364 
 365   ThreadsSMRSupport::log_statistics();
 366 }
 367 
 368 #else // PRODUCT MODE STATISTICS
 369 
 370 void print_statistics() {
 371 
 372   if (PrintMethodData) {
 373     print_method_profiling_data();
 374   }
 375 
 376   if (CITime) {
 377     CompileBroker::print_times();
 378   }
 379 
 380   if (PrintCodeCache) {
 381     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 382     CodeCache::print();
 383   }
 384 
 385   if (PrintMethodFlushingStatistics && !PrintCodeHeapState) {
 386     NMethodSweeper::print(tty);
 387   }
 388 
 389   // 8198691: CodeHeap State Analytics.
 390   if (PrintCodeHeapState) {
 391     CompileBroker::print_heapinfo(NULL, "all", "4096"); // details
 392   }
 393 
 394 #ifdef COMPILER2
 395   if (PrintPreciseBiasedLockingStatistics || PrintPreciseRTMLockingStatistics) {
 396     OptoRuntime::print_named_counters();
 397   }
 398 #endif
 399   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics) {
 400     BiasedLocking::print_counters();
 401   }
 402 
 403   // Native memory tracking data
 404   if (PrintNMTStatistics) {
 405     MemTracker::final_report(tty);
 406   }
 407 
 408   if (LogTouchedMethods && PrintTouchedMethodsAtExit) {
 409     Method::print_touched_methods(tty);
 410   }
 411 
 412   ThreadsSMRSupport::log_statistics();
 413 }
 414 
 415 #endif
 416 
 417 // Note: before_exit() can be executed only once, if more than one threads
 418 //       are trying to shutdown the VM at the same time, only one thread
 419 //       can run before_exit() and all other threads must wait.
 420 void before_exit(JavaThread* thread) {
 421   #define BEFORE_EXIT_NOT_RUN 0
 422   #define BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING 1
 423   #define BEFORE_EXIT_DONE    2
 424   static jint volatile _before_exit_status = BEFORE_EXIT_NOT_RUN;
 425 
 426   // Note: don't use a Mutex to guard the entire before_exit(), as
 427   // JVMTI post_thread_end_event and post_vm_death_event will run native code.
 428   // A CAS or OSMutex would work just fine but then we need to manipulate
 429   // thread state for Safepoint. Here we use Monitor wait() and notify_all()
 430   // for synchronization.
 431   { MutexLocker ml(BeforeExit_lock);
 432     switch (_before_exit_status) {
 433     case BEFORE_EXIT_NOT_RUN:
 434       _before_exit_status = BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING;
 435       break;
 436     case BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING:
 437       while (_before_exit_status == BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING) {
 438         BeforeExit_lock->wait();
 439       }
 440       assert(_before_exit_status == BEFORE_EXIT_DONE, "invalid state");
 441       return;
 442     case BEFORE_EXIT_DONE:
 443       // need block to avoid SS compiler bug
 444       {
 445         return;
 446       }
 447     }
 448   }
 449 
 450 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 451   // We are not using CATCH here because we want the exit to continue normally.
 452   Thread* THREAD = thread;
 453   JVMCIRuntime::shutdown(THREAD);
 454   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 455     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 456     Handle exception(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 457     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 458     java_lang_Throwable::java_printStackTrace(exception, THREAD);
 459   }
 460 #endif
 461 
 462   // Hang forever on exit if we're reporting an error.
 463   if (ShowMessageBoxOnError && VMError::is_error_reported()) {
 464     os::infinite_sleep();
 465   }
 466 
 467   EventThreadEnd event;
 468   if (event.should_commit()) {
 469     event.set_thread(THREAD_TRACE_ID(thread));
 470     event.commit();
 471   }
 472 
 473   TRACE_VM_EXIT();
 474 
 475   // Stop the WatcherThread. We do this before disenrolling various
 476   // PeriodicTasks to reduce the likelihood of races.
 477   if (PeriodicTask::num_tasks() > 0) {
 478     WatcherThread::stop();
 479   }
 480 
 481   // shut down the StatSampler task
 482   StatSampler::disengage();
 483   StatSampler::destroy();
 484 
 485   // Stop concurrent GC threads
 486   Universe::heap()->stop();
 487 
 488   // Print GC/heap related information.
 489   Log(gc, heap, exit) log;
 490   if (log.is_info()) {
 491     ResourceMark rm;
 492     LogStream ls_info(log.info());
 493     Universe::print_on(&ls_info);
 494     if (log.is_trace()) {
 495       LogStream ls_trace(log.trace());
 496       ClassLoaderDataGraph::dump_on(&ls_trace);
 497     }
 498   }
 499 
 500   if (PrintBytecodeHistogram) {
 501     BytecodeHistogram::print();
 502   }
 503 
 504   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_thread_life()) {
 505     JvmtiExport::post_thread_end(thread);
 506   }
 507 
 508   // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments
 509   // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution
 510   JvmtiExport::post_vm_death();
 511   Threads::shutdown_vm_agents();
 512 
 513   // Terminate the signal thread
 514   // Note: we don't wait until it actually dies.
 515   os::terminate_signal_thread();
 516 
 517   print_statistics();
 518   Universe::heap()->print_tracing_info();
 519 
 520   { MutexLocker ml(BeforeExit_lock);
 521     _before_exit_status = BEFORE_EXIT_DONE;
 522     BeforeExit_lock->notify_all();
 523   }
 524 
 525   if (VerifyStringTableAtExit) {
 526     int fail_cnt = 0;
 527     {
 528       MutexLocker ml(StringTable_lock);
 529       fail_cnt = StringTable::verify_and_compare_entries();
 530     }
 531 
 532     if (fail_cnt != 0) {
 533       tty->print_cr("ERROR: fail_cnt=%d", fail_cnt);
 534       guarantee(fail_cnt == 0, "unexpected StringTable verification failures");
 535     }
 536   }
 537 
 538   #undef BEFORE_EXIT_NOT_RUN
 539   #undef BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING
 540   #undef BEFORE_EXIT_DONE
 541 }
 542 
 543 void vm_exit(int code) {
 544   Thread* thread =
 545       ThreadLocalStorage::is_initialized() ? Thread::current_or_null() : NULL;
 546   if (thread == NULL) {
 547     // very early initialization failure -- just exit
 548     vm_direct_exit(code);
 549   }
 550 
 551   if (VMThread::vm_thread() != NULL) {
 552     // Fire off a VM_Exit operation to bring VM to a safepoint and exit
 553     VM_Exit op(code);
 554     if (thread->is_Java_thread())
 555       ((JavaThread*)thread)->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
 556     VMThread::execute(&op);
 557     // should never reach here; but in case something wrong with VM Thread.
 558     vm_direct_exit(code);
 559   } else {
 560     // VM thread is gone, just exit
 561     vm_direct_exit(code);
 562   }
 563   ShouldNotReachHere();
 564 }
 565 
 566 void notify_vm_shutdown() {
 567   // For now, just a dtrace probe.
 568   HOTSPOT_VM_SHUTDOWN();
 569   HS_DTRACE_WORKAROUND_TAIL_CALL_BUG();
 570 }
 571 
 572 void vm_direct_exit(int code) {
 573   notify_vm_shutdown();
 574   os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit();
 575   os::exit(code);
 576 }
 577 
 578 void vm_perform_shutdown_actions() {
 579   // Warning: do not call 'exit_globals()' here. All threads are still running.
 580   // Calling 'exit_globals()' will disable thread-local-storage and cause all
 581   // kinds of assertions to trigger in debug mode.
 582   if (is_init_completed()) {
 583     Thread* thread = Thread::current_or_null();
 584     if (thread != NULL && thread->is_Java_thread()) {
 585       // We are leaving the VM, set state to native (in case any OS exit
 586       // handlers call back to the VM)
 587       JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)thread;
 588       // Must always be walkable or have no last_Java_frame when in
 589       // thread_in_native
 590       jt->frame_anchor()->make_walkable(jt);
 591       jt->set_thread_state(_thread_in_native);
 592     }
 593   }
 594   notify_vm_shutdown();
 595 }
 596 
 597 void vm_shutdown()
 598 {
 599   vm_perform_shutdown_actions();
 600   os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit();
 601   os::shutdown();
 602 }
 603 
 604 void vm_abort(bool dump_core) {
 605   vm_perform_shutdown_actions();
 606   os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit();
 607 
 608   // Flush stdout and stderr before abort.
 609   fflush(stdout);
 610   fflush(stderr);
 611 
 612   os::abort(dump_core);
 613   ShouldNotReachHere();
 614 }
 615 
 616 void vm_notify_during_shutdown(const char* error, const char* message) {
 617   if (error != NULL) {
 618     tty->print_cr("Error occurred during initialization of VM");
 619     tty->print("%s", error);
 620     if (message != NULL) {
 621       tty->print_cr(": %s", message);
 622     }
 623     else {
 624       tty->cr();
 625     }
 626   }
 627   if (ShowMessageBoxOnError && WizardMode) {
 628     fatal("Error occurred during initialization of VM");
 629   }
 630 }
 631 
 632 void vm_exit_during_initialization() {
 633   vm_notify_during_shutdown(NULL, NULL);
 634 
 635   // Failure during initialization, we don't want to dump core
 636   vm_abort(false);
 637 }
 638 
 639 void vm_exit_during_initialization(Handle exception) {
 640   tty->print_cr("Error occurred during initialization of VM");
 641   // If there are exceptions on this thread it must be cleared
 642   // first and here. Any future calls to EXCEPTION_MARK requires
 643   // that no pending exceptions exist.
 644   Thread *THREAD = Thread::current(); // can't be NULL
 645   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 646     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 647   }
 648   java_lang_Throwable::print_stack_trace(exception, tty);
 649   tty->cr();
 650   vm_notify_during_shutdown(NULL, NULL);
 651 
 652   // Failure during initialization, we don't want to dump core
 653   vm_abort(false);
 654 }
 655 
 656 void vm_exit_during_initialization(Symbol* ex, const char* message) {
 657   ResourceMark rm;
 658   vm_notify_during_shutdown(ex->as_C_string(), message);
 659 
 660   // Failure during initialization, we don't want to dump core
 661   vm_abort(false);
 662 }
 663 
 664 void vm_exit_during_initialization(const char* error, const char* message) {
 665   vm_notify_during_shutdown(error, message);
 666 
 667   // Failure during initialization, we don't want to dump core
 668   vm_abort(false);
 669 }
 670 
 671 void vm_shutdown_during_initialization(const char* error, const char* message) {
 672   vm_notify_during_shutdown(error, message);
 673   vm_shutdown();
 674 }
 675 
 676 JDK_Version JDK_Version::_current;
 677 const char* JDK_Version::_runtime_name;
 678 const char* JDK_Version::_runtime_version;
 679 
 680 void JDK_Version::initialize() {
 681   jdk_version_info info;
 682   assert(!_current.is_valid(), "Don't initialize twice");
 683 
 684   void *lib_handle = os::native_java_library();
 685   jdk_version_info_fn_t func = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(jdk_version_info_fn_t,
 686      os::dll_lookup(lib_handle, "JDK_GetVersionInfo0"));
 687 
 688   assert(func != NULL, "Support for JDK 1.5 or older has been removed after JEP-223");
 689 
 690   (*func)(&info, sizeof(info));
 691 
 692   int major = JDK_VERSION_MAJOR(info.jdk_version);
 693   int minor = JDK_VERSION_MINOR(info.jdk_version);
 694   int security = JDK_VERSION_SECURITY(info.jdk_version);
 695   int build = JDK_VERSION_BUILD(info.jdk_version);
 696 
 697   // Incompatible with pre-4243978 JDK.
 698   if (info.pending_list_uses_discovered_field == 0) {
 699     vm_exit_during_initialization(
 700       "Incompatible JDK is not using Reference.discovered field for pending list");
 701   }
 702   _current = JDK_Version(major, minor, security, info.patch_version, build,
 703                          info.thread_park_blocker == 1,
 704                          info.post_vm_init_hook_enabled == 1);
 705 }
 706 
 707 void JDK_Version_init() {
 708   JDK_Version::initialize();
 709 }
 710 
 711 static int64_t encode_jdk_version(const JDK_Version& v) {
 712   return
 713     ((int64_t)v.major_version()          << (BitsPerByte * 4)) |
 714     ((int64_t)v.minor_version()          << (BitsPerByte * 3)) |
 715     ((int64_t)v.security_version()       << (BitsPerByte * 2)) |
 716     ((int64_t)v.patch_version()          << (BitsPerByte * 1)) |
 717     ((int64_t)v.build_number()           << (BitsPerByte * 0));
 718 }
 719 
 720 int JDK_Version::compare(const JDK_Version& other) const {
 721   assert(is_valid() && other.is_valid(), "Invalid version (uninitialized?)");
 722   uint64_t e = encode_jdk_version(*this);
 723   uint64_t o = encode_jdk_version(other);
 724   return (e > o) ? 1 : ((e == o) ? 0 : -1);
 725 }
 726 
 727 void JDK_Version::to_string(char* buffer, size_t buflen) const {
 728   assert(buffer && buflen > 0, "call with useful buffer");
 729   size_t index = 0;
 730 
 731   if (!is_valid()) {
 732     jio_snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s", "(uninitialized)");
 733   } else {
 734     int rc = jio_snprintf(
 735         &buffer[index], buflen - index, "%d.%d", _major, _minor);
 736     if (rc == -1) return;
 737     index += rc;
 738     if (_security > 0) {
 739       rc = jio_snprintf(&buffer[index], buflen - index, ".%d", _security);
 740       if (rc == -1) return;
 741       index += rc;
 742     }
 743     if (_patch > 0) {
 744       rc = jio_snprintf(&buffer[index], buflen - index, ".%d", _patch);
 745       if (rc == -1) return;
 746       index += rc;
 747     }
 748     if (_build > 0) {
 749       rc = jio_snprintf(&buffer[index], buflen - index, "+%d", _build);
 750       if (rc == -1) return;
 751       index += rc;
 752     }
 753   }
 754 }