1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "asm/macroAssembler.hpp"
  27 #include "code/vtableStubs.hpp"
  28 #include "interp_masm_x86.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  30 #include "oops/compiledICHolder.hpp"
  31 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  32 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  34 #include "vmreg_x86.inline.hpp"
  35 #ifdef COMPILER2
  36 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
  37 #endif
  38 
  39 // machine-dependent part of VtableStubs: create VtableStub of correct size and
  40 // initialize its code
  41 
  42 #define __ masm->
  43 
  44 #ifndef PRODUCT
  45 extern "C" void bad_compiled_vtable_index(JavaThread* thread, oop receiver, int index);
  46 #endif
  47 
  48 VtableStub* VtableStubs::create_vtable_stub(int vtable_index) {
  49   // Read "A word on VtableStub sizing" in share/code/vtableStubs.hpp for details on stub sizing.
  50   const int stub_code_length = VtableStub::code_size_limit(true);
  51   VtableStub* s = new(stub_code_length) VtableStub(true, vtable_index);
  52   // Can be NULL if there is no free space in the code cache.
  53   if (s == NULL) {
  54     return NULL;
  55   }
  56 
  57   // Count unused bytes in instruction sequences of variable size.
  58   // We add them to the computed buffer size in order to avoid
  59   // overflow in subsequently generated stubs.
  60   address   start_pc;
  61   int       slop_bytes = 0;
  62   int       slop_delta = 0;
  63   const int slop32     = (vtable_index == 0) ? 4 : 3;
  64 //  const int slop32     = (vtable_index == 0) ? 4 :     // code size change with transition from 8-bit to 32-bit constant (@index == 16).
  65 //                         (vtable_index < 16) ? 3 : 0;  // index == 0 generates even shorter code.
  66 
  67   ResourceMark    rm;
  68   CodeBuffer      cb(s->entry_point(), stub_code_length);
  69   MacroAssembler* masm = new MacroAssembler(&cb);
  70 
  71 #if (!defined(PRODUCT) && defined(COMPILER2))
  72   if (CountCompiledCalls) {
  73     __ incrementl(ExternalAddress((address) SharedRuntime::nof_megamorphic_calls_addr()));
  74   }
  75 #endif
  76 
  77   // get receiver (need to skip return address on top of stack)
  78   assert(VtableStub::receiver_location() == j_rarg0->as_VMReg(), "receiver expected in j_rarg0");
  79 
  80   // Free registers (non-args) are rax, rbx
  81 
  82   // get receiver klass
  83   address npe_addr = __ pc();
  84   __ load_klass(rax, j_rarg0);
  85 
  86 #ifndef PRODUCT
  87   if (DebugVtables) {
  88     Label L;
  89     start_pc = __ pc();
  90     // check offset vs vtable length
  91     __ cmpl(Address(rax, Klass::vtable_length_offset()), vtable_index*vtableEntry::size());
  92     slop_delta  = 12 - (__ pc() - start_pc);  // cmpl varies in length, depending on data
  93     slop_bytes += slop_delta;
  94     assert(slop_delta >= 0, "negative slop(%d) encountered, adjust code size estimate!", slop_delta);
  95 
  96     __ jcc(Assembler::greater, L);
  97     __ movl(rbx, vtable_index);
  98     // VTABLE TODO: find upper bound for call_VM length.
  99     start_pc = __ pc();
 100     __ call_VM(noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, bad_compiled_vtable_index), j_rarg0, rbx);
 101     slop_delta  = 470 - (__ pc() - start_pc);  // cmpl varies in length, depending on data
 102     slop_bytes += slop_delta;
 103     assert(slop_delta >= 0, "negative slop(%d) encountered, adjust code size estimate!", slop_delta);
 104     __ bind(L);
 105   }
 106 #endif // PRODUCT
 107 
 108   const Register method = rbx;
 109 
 110   // load Method* and target address
 111   start_pc = __ pc();
 112   __ lookup_virtual_method(rax, vtable_index, method);
 113   slop_delta  = 8 - (int)(__ pc() - start_pc);
 114   slop_bytes += slop_delta;
 115   assert(slop_delta >= 0, "negative slop(%d) encountered, adjust code size estimate!", slop_delta);
 116 
 117 #ifndef PRODUCT
 118   if (DebugVtables) {
 119     Label L;
 120     __ cmpptr(method, (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
 121     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
 122     __ cmpptr(Address(method, Method::from_compiled_offset()), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
 123     __ jcc(Assembler::notZero, L);
 124     __ stop("Vtable entry is NULL");
 125     __ bind(L);
 126   }
 127 #endif // PRODUCT
 128 
 129   // rax: receiver klass
 130   // method (rbx): Method*
 131   // rcx: receiver
 132   address ame_addr = __ pc();
 133   __ jmp( Address(rbx, Method::from_compiled_offset()));
 134 
 135   masm->flush();
 136   slop_bytes += slop32; // add'l slop for size variance due to large itable offsets
 137   bookkeeping(masm, tty, s, npe_addr, ame_addr, true, vtable_index, slop_bytes, slop32);
 138 
 139   return s;
 140 }
 141 
 142 
 143 VtableStub* VtableStubs::create_itable_stub(int itable_index) {
 144   // Read "A word on VtableStub sizing" in share/code/vtableStubs.hpp for details on stub sizing.
 145   const int stub_code_length = VtableStub::code_size_limit(false);
 146   VtableStub* s = new(stub_code_length) VtableStub(false, itable_index);
 147   // Can be NULL if there is no free space in the code cache.
 148   if (s == NULL) {
 149     return NULL;
 150   }
 151   // Count unused bytes in instruction sequences of variable size.
 152   // We add them to the computed buffer size in order to avoid
 153   // overflow in subsequently generated stubs.
 154   address   start_pc;
 155   int       slop_bytes = 0;
 156   int       slop_delta = 0;
 157   const int slop32     = (itable_index == 0) ? 4 :     // code size change with transition from 8-bit to 32-bit constant (@index == 16).
 158                          (itable_index < 16) ? 3 : 0;  // index == 0 generates even shorter code.
 159 
 160   ResourceMark    rm;
 161   CodeBuffer      cb(s->entry_point(), stub_code_length);
 162   MacroAssembler *masm = new MacroAssembler(&cb);
 163 
 164 #if (!defined(PRODUCT) && defined(COMPILER2))
 165   if (CountCompiledCalls) {
 166     __ incrementl(ExternalAddress((address) SharedRuntime::nof_megamorphic_calls_addr()));
 167   }
 168 #endif // PRODUCT
 169 
 170   // Entry arguments:
 171   //  rax: CompiledICHolder
 172   //  j_rarg0: Receiver
 173 
 174   // Most registers are in use; we'll use rax, rbx, r10, r11
 175   // (various calling sequences use r[cd]x, r[sd]i, r[89]; stay away from them)
 176   const Register recv_klass_reg     = r10;
 177   const Register holder_klass_reg   = rax; // declaring interface klass (DECC)
 178   const Register resolved_klass_reg = rbx; // resolved interface klass (REFC)
 179   const Register temp_reg           = r11;
 180 
 181   const Register icholder_reg = rax;
 182   __ movptr(resolved_klass_reg, Address(icholder_reg, CompiledICHolder::holder_klass_offset()));
 183   __ movptr(holder_klass_reg,   Address(icholder_reg, CompiledICHolder::holder_metadata_offset()));
 184 
 185   Label L_no_such_interface;
 186 
 187   // get receiver klass (also an implicit null-check)
 188   assert(VtableStub::receiver_location() == j_rarg0->as_VMReg(), "receiver expected in j_rarg0");
 189   address npe_addr = __ pc();
 190   __ load_klass(recv_klass_reg, j_rarg0);
 191 
 192   start_pc = __ pc();
 193 
 194   // Receiver subtype check against REFC.
 195   // Destroys recv_klass_reg value.
 196   __ lookup_interface_method(// inputs: rec. class, interface
 197                              recv_klass_reg, resolved_klass_reg, noreg,
 198                              // outputs:  scan temp. reg1, scan temp. reg2
 199                              recv_klass_reg, temp_reg,
 200                              L_no_such_interface,
 201                              /*return_method=*/false);
 202 
 203   const ptrdiff_t  typecheckSize = __ pc() - start_pc;
 204   start_pc = __ pc();
 205 
 206   // Get selected method from declaring class and itable index
 207   const Register method = rbx;
 208   __ load_klass(recv_klass_reg, j_rarg0);   // restore recv_klass_reg
 209   __ lookup_interface_method(// inputs: rec. class, interface, itable index
 210                              recv_klass_reg, holder_klass_reg, itable_index,
 211                              // outputs: method, scan temp. reg
 212                              method, temp_reg,
 213                              L_no_such_interface);
 214 
 215   const ptrdiff_t  lookupSize = __ pc() - start_pc;
 216 
 217   // We expect we need slop32 extra bytes. Reason:
 218   // The emitted code in lookup_interface_method changes when itable_index exceeds 15.
 219   // For linux, a very narrow estimate would be 112, but Solaris requires some more space (130).
 220   const ptrdiff_t estimate = 136;
 221   const ptrdiff_t codesize = typecheckSize + lookupSize + slop32;
 222   slop_delta  = (int)(estimate - codesize);
 223   slop_bytes += slop_delta;
 224   assert(slop_delta >= 0, "itable #%d: Code size estimate (%d) for lookup_interface_method too small, required: %d", itable_index, (int)estimate, (int)codesize);
 225 
 226   // If we take a trap while this arg is on the stack we will not
 227   // be able to walk the stack properly. This is not an issue except
 228   // when there are mistakes in this assembly code that could generate
 229   // a spurious fault. Ask me how I know...
 230 
 231   // method (rbx): Method*
 232   // j_rarg0: receiver
 233 
 234 #ifdef ASSERT
 235   if (DebugVtables) {
 236     Label L2;
 237     __ cmpptr(method, (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
 238     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L2);
 239     __ cmpptr(Address(method, Method::from_compiled_offset()), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
 240     __ jcc(Assembler::notZero, L2);
 241     __ stop("compiler entrypoint is null");
 242     __ bind(L2);
 243   }
 244 #endif // ASSERT
 245 
 246   address ame_addr = __ pc();
 247   __ jmp(Address(method, Method::from_compiled_offset()));
 248 
 249   __ bind(L_no_such_interface);
 250   // Handle IncompatibleClassChangeError in itable stubs.
 251   // More detailed error message.
 252   // We force resolving of the call site by jumping to the "handle
 253   // wrong method" stub, and so let the interpreter runtime do all the
 254   // dirty work.
 255   __ jump(RuntimeAddress(SharedRuntime::get_handle_wrong_method_stub()));
 256 
 257   masm->flush();
 258   slop_bytes += slop32; // add'l slop for size variance due to large itable offsets
 259   bookkeeping(masm, tty, s, npe_addr, ame_addr, false, itable_index, slop_bytes, slop32);
 260 
 261   return s;
 262 }
 263 
 264 int VtableStub::pd_code_alignment() {
 265   // x86 cache line size is 64 bytes, but we want to limit alignment loss.
 266   const unsigned int icache_line_size = wordSize;
 267   return icache_line_size;
 268 }