1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2016, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * Copyright (c) 2016, 2018 SAP SE. All rights reserved.
   4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   5  *
   6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  *
  10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  14  * accompanied this code).
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  19  *
  20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  22  * questions.
  23  *
  24  */
  25 
  26 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  27 #include "asm/macroAssembler.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "c1/c1_CodeStubs.hpp"
  29 #include "c1/c1_FrameMap.hpp"
  30 #include "c1/c1_LIRAssembler.hpp"
  31 #include "c1/c1_MacroAssembler.hpp"
  32 #include "c1/c1_Runtime1.hpp"
  33 #include "nativeInst_s390.hpp"
  34 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  35 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  36 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  37 #include "vmreg_s390.inline.hpp"
  38 
  39 #define __ ce->masm()->
  40 #undef  CHECK_BAILOUT
  41 #define CHECK_BAILOUT() { if (ce->compilation()->bailed_out()) return; }
  42 
  43 RangeCheckStub::RangeCheckStub(CodeEmitInfo* info, LIR_Opr index, LIR_Opr array)
  44   : _index(index), _array(array), _throw_index_out_of_bounds_exception(false) {
  45   assert(info != NULL, "must have info");
  46   _info = new CodeEmitInfo(info);
  47 }
  48 
  49 RangeCheckStub::RangeCheckStub(CodeEmitInfo* info, LIR_Opr index)
  50   : _index(index), _array(NULL), _throw_index_out_of_bounds_exception(true) {
  51   assert(info != NULL, "must have info");
  52   _info = new CodeEmitInfo(info);
  53 }
  54 
  55 void RangeCheckStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
  56   __ bind(_entry);
  57   if (_info->deoptimize_on_exception()) {
  58     address a = Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::predicate_failed_trap_id);
  59     ce->emit_call_c(a);
  60     CHECK_BAILOUT();
  61     ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
  62     ce->verify_oop_map(_info);
  63     debug_only(__ should_not_reach_here());
  64     return;
  65   }
  66 
  67   // Pass the array index in Z_R1_scratch which is not managed by linear scan.
  68   if (_index->is_cpu_register()) {
  69     __ lgr_if_needed(Z_R1_scratch, _index->as_register());
  70   } else {
  71     __ load_const_optimized(Z_R1_scratch, _index->as_jint());
  72   }
  73 
  74   Runtime1::StubID stub_id;
  75   if (_throw_index_out_of_bounds_exception) {
  76     stub_id = Runtime1::throw_index_exception_id;
  77   } else {
  78     stub_id = Runtime1::throw_range_check_failed_id;
  79     __ lgr_if_needed(Z_R0_scratch, _array->as_pointer_register());
  80   }
  81   ce->emit_call_c(Runtime1::entry_for (stub_id));
  82   CHECK_BAILOUT();
  83   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
  84   ce->verify_oop_map(_info);
  85   debug_only(__ should_not_reach_here());
  86 }
  87 
  88 PredicateFailedStub::PredicateFailedStub(CodeEmitInfo* info) {
  89   _info = new CodeEmitInfo(info);
  90 }
  91 
  92 void PredicateFailedStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
  93   __ bind(_entry);
  94   address a = Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::predicate_failed_trap_id);
  95   ce->emit_call_c(a);
  96   CHECK_BAILOUT();
  97   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
  98   ce->verify_oop_map(_info);
  99   debug_only(__ should_not_reach_here());
 100 }
 101 
 102 void CounterOverflowStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 103   __ bind(_entry);
 104   Metadata *m = _method->as_constant_ptr()->as_metadata();
 105   bool success = __ set_metadata_constant(m, Z_R1_scratch);
 106   if (!success) {
 107     ce->compilation()->bailout("const section overflow");
 108     return;
 109   }
 110   ce->store_parameter(/*_method->as_register()*/ Z_R1_scratch, 1);
 111   ce->store_parameter(_bci, 0);
 112   ce->emit_call_c(Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::counter_overflow_id));
 113   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 114   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 115   ce->verify_oop_map(_info);
 116   __ branch_optimized(Assembler::bcondAlways, _continuation);
 117 }
 118 
 119 void DivByZeroStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 120   if (_offset != -1) {
 121     ce->compilation()->implicit_exception_table()->append(_offset, __ offset());
 122   }
 123   __ bind(_entry);
 124   ce->emit_call_c(Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::throw_div0_exception_id));
 125   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 126   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 127   debug_only(__ should_not_reach_here());
 128 }
 129 
 130 void ImplicitNullCheckStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 131   address a;
 132   if (_info->deoptimize_on_exception()) {
 133     // Deoptimize, do not throw the exception, because it is probably wrong to do it here.
 134     a = Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::predicate_failed_trap_id);
 135   } else {
 136     a = Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::throw_null_pointer_exception_id);
 137   }
 138 
 139   ce->compilation()->implicit_exception_table()->append(_offset, __ offset());
 140   __ bind(_entry);
 141   ce->emit_call_c(a);
 142   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 143   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 144   ce->verify_oop_map(_info);
 145   debug_only(__ should_not_reach_here());
 146 }
 147 
 148 // Note: pass object in Z_R1_scratch
 149 void SimpleExceptionStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 150   __ bind(_entry);
 151   if (_obj->is_valid()) {
 152     __ z_lgr(Z_R1_scratch, _obj->as_register()); // _obj contains the optional argument to the stub
 153   }
 154   address a = Runtime1::entry_for (_stub);
 155   ce->emit_call_c(a);
 156   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 157   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 158   debug_only(__ should_not_reach_here());
 159 }
 160 
 161 NewInstanceStub::NewInstanceStub(LIR_Opr klass_reg, LIR_Opr result, ciInstanceKlass* klass, CodeEmitInfo* info, Runtime1::StubID stub_id) {
 162   _result = result;
 163   _klass = klass;
 164   _klass_reg = klass_reg;
 165   _info = new CodeEmitInfo(info);
 166   assert(stub_id == Runtime1::new_instance_id                 ||
 167          stub_id == Runtime1::fast_new_instance_id            ||
 168          stub_id == Runtime1::fast_new_instance_init_check_id,
 169          "need new_instance id");
 170   _stub_id = stub_id;
 171 }
 172 
 173 void NewInstanceStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 174   __ bind(_entry);
 175   assert(_klass_reg->as_register() == Z_R11, "call target expects klass in Z_R11");
 176   address a = Runtime1::entry_for (_stub_id);
 177   ce->emit_call_c(a);
 178   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 179   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 180   ce->verify_oop_map(_info);
 181   assert(_result->as_register() == Z_R2, "callee returns result in Z_R2,");
 182   __ z_brul(_continuation);
 183 }
 184 
 185 NewTypeArrayStub::NewTypeArrayStub(LIR_Opr klass_reg, LIR_Opr length, LIR_Opr result, CodeEmitInfo* info) {
 186   _klass_reg = klass_reg;
 187   _length = length;
 188   _result = result;
 189   _info = new CodeEmitInfo(info);
 190 }
 191 
 192 void NewTypeArrayStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 193   __ bind(_entry);
 194   assert(_klass_reg->as_register() == Z_R11, "call target expects klass in Z_R11");
 195   __ lgr_if_needed(Z_R13, _length->as_register());
 196   address a = Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::new_type_array_id);
 197   ce->emit_call_c(a);
 198   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 199   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 200   ce->verify_oop_map(_info);
 201   assert(_result->as_register() == Z_R2, "callee returns result in Z_R2,");
 202   __ z_brul(_continuation);
 203 }
 204 
 205 NewObjectArrayStub::NewObjectArrayStub(LIR_Opr klass_reg, LIR_Opr length, LIR_Opr result, CodeEmitInfo* info) {
 206   _klass_reg = klass_reg;
 207   _length = length;
 208   _result = result;
 209   _info = new CodeEmitInfo(info);
 210 }
 211 
 212 void NewObjectArrayStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 213   __ bind(_entry);
 214   assert(_klass_reg->as_register() == Z_R11, "call target expects klass in Z_R11");
 215   __ lgr_if_needed(Z_R13, _length->as_register());
 216   address a = Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::new_object_array_id);
 217   ce->emit_call_c(a);
 218   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 219   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 220   ce->verify_oop_map(_info);
 221   assert(_result->as_register() == Z_R2, "callee returns result in Z_R2,");
 222   __ z_brul(_continuation);
 223 }
 224 
 225 MonitorEnterStub::MonitorEnterStub(LIR_Opr obj_reg, LIR_Opr lock_reg, CodeEmitInfo* info)
 226   : MonitorAccessStub(obj_reg, lock_reg) {
 227   _info = new CodeEmitInfo(info);
 228 }
 229 
 230 void MonitorEnterStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 231   __ bind(_entry);
 232   Runtime1::StubID enter_id;
 233   if (ce->compilation()->has_fpu_code()) {
 234     enter_id = Runtime1::monitorenter_id;
 235   } else {
 236     enter_id = Runtime1::monitorenter_nofpu_id;
 237   }
 238   __ lgr_if_needed(Z_R1_scratch, _obj_reg->as_register());
 239   __ lgr_if_needed(Z_R13, _lock_reg->as_register()); // See LIRGenerator::syncTempOpr().
 240   ce->emit_call_c(Runtime1::entry_for (enter_id));
 241   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 242   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 243   ce->verify_oop_map(_info);
 244   __ branch_optimized(Assembler::bcondAlways, _continuation);
 245 }
 246 
 247 void MonitorExitStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 248   __ bind(_entry);
 249   // Move address of the BasicObjectLock into Z_R1_scratch.
 250   if (_compute_lock) {
 251     // Lock_reg was destroyed by fast unlocking attempt => recompute it.
 252     ce->monitor_address(_monitor_ix, FrameMap::as_opr(Z_R1_scratch));
 253   } else {
 254     __ lgr_if_needed(Z_R1_scratch, _lock_reg->as_register());
 255   }
 256   // Note: non-blocking leaf routine => no call info needed.
 257   Runtime1::StubID exit_id;
 258   if (ce->compilation()->has_fpu_code()) {
 259     exit_id = Runtime1::monitorexit_id;
 260   } else {
 261     exit_id = Runtime1::monitorexit_nofpu_id;
 262   }
 263   ce->emit_call_c(Runtime1::entry_for (exit_id));
 264   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 265   __ branch_optimized(Assembler::bcondAlways, _continuation);
 266 }
 267 
 268 // Implementation of patching:
 269 // - Copy the code at given offset to an inlined buffer (first the bytes, then the number of bytes).
 270 // - Replace original code with a call to the stub.
 271 // At Runtime:
 272 // - call to stub, jump to runtime.
 273 // - in runtime: Preserve all registers (especially objects, i.e., source and destination object).
 274 // - in runtime: After initializing class, restore original code, reexecute instruction.
 275 
 276 int PatchingStub::_patch_info_offset = - (12 /* load const */ + 2 /*BASR*/);
 277 
 278 void PatchingStub::align_patch_site(MacroAssembler* masm) {
 279 #ifndef PRODUCT
 280   const char* bc;
 281   switch (_id) {
 282   case access_field_id: bc = "patch site (access_field)"; break;
 283   case load_klass_id: bc = "patch site (load_klass)"; break;
 284   case load_mirror_id: bc = "patch site (load_mirror)"; break;
 285   case load_appendix_id: bc = "patch site (load_appendix)"; break;
 286   default: bc = "patch site (unknown patch id)"; break;
 287   }
 288   masm->block_comment(bc);
 289 #endif
 290 
 291   masm->align(align_up((int)NativeGeneralJump::instruction_size, wordSize));
 292 }
 293 
 294 void PatchingStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 295   // Copy original code here.
 296   assert(NativeGeneralJump::instruction_size <= _bytes_to_copy && _bytes_to_copy <= 0xFF,
 297          "not enough room for call");
 298 
 299   NearLabel call_patch;
 300 
 301   int being_initialized_entry = __ offset();
 302 
 303   if (_id == load_klass_id) {
 304     // Produce a copy of the load klass instruction for use by the case being initialized.
 305 #ifdef ASSERT
 306     address start = __ pc();
 307 #endif
 308     AddressLiteral addrlit((intptr_t)0, metadata_Relocation::spec(_index));
 309     __ load_const(_obj, addrlit);
 310 
 311 #ifdef ASSERT
 312     for (int i = 0; i < _bytes_to_copy; i++) {
 313       address ptr = (address)(_pc_start + i);
 314       int a_byte = (*ptr) & 0xFF;
 315       assert(a_byte == *start++, "should be the same code");
 316     }
 317 #endif
 318   } else if (_id == load_mirror_id || _id == load_appendix_id) {
 319     // Produce a copy of the load mirror instruction for use by the case being initialized.
 320 #ifdef ASSERT
 321     address start = __ pc();
 322 #endif
 323     AddressLiteral addrlit((intptr_t)0, oop_Relocation::spec(_index));
 324     __ load_const(_obj, addrlit);
 325 
 326 #ifdef ASSERT
 327     for (int i = 0; i < _bytes_to_copy; i++) {
 328       address ptr = (address)(_pc_start + i);
 329       int a_byte = (*ptr) & 0xFF;
 330       assert(a_byte == *start++, "should be the same code");
 331     }
 332 #endif
 333   } else {
 334     // Make a copy the code which is going to be patched.
 335     for (int i = 0; i < _bytes_to_copy; i++) {
 336       address ptr = (address)(_pc_start + i);
 337       int a_byte = (*ptr) & 0xFF;
 338       __ emit_int8 (a_byte);
 339     }
 340   }
 341 
 342   address end_of_patch = __ pc();
 343   int bytes_to_skip = 0;
 344   if (_id == load_mirror_id) {
 345     int offset = __ offset();
 346     if (CommentedAssembly) {
 347       __ block_comment(" being_initialized check");
 348     }
 349 
 350     // Static field accesses have special semantics while the class
 351     // initializer is being run, so we emit a test which can be used to
 352     // check that this code is being executed by the initializing
 353     // thread.
 354     assert(_obj != noreg, "must be a valid register");
 355     assert(_index >= 0, "must have oop index");
 356     __ z_lg(Z_R1_scratch, java_lang_Class::klass_offset_in_bytes(), _obj);
 357     __ z_cg(Z_thread, Address(Z_R1_scratch, InstanceKlass::init_thread_offset()));
 358     __ branch_optimized(Assembler::bcondNotEqual, call_patch);
 359 
 360     // Load_klass patches may execute the patched code before it's
 361     // copied back into place so we need to jump back into the main
 362     // code of the nmethod to continue execution.
 363     __ branch_optimized(Assembler::bcondAlways, _patch_site_continuation);
 364 
 365     // Make sure this extra code gets skipped.
 366     bytes_to_skip += __ offset() - offset;
 367   }
 368 
 369   // Now emit the patch record telling the runtime how to find the
 370   // pieces of the patch. We only need 3 bytes but to help the disassembler
 371   // we make the data look like a the following add instruction:
 372   //   A R1, D2(X2, B2)
 373   // which requires 4 bytes.
 374   int sizeof_patch_record = 4;
 375   bytes_to_skip += sizeof_patch_record;
 376 
 377   // Emit the offsets needed to find the code to patch.
 378   int being_initialized_entry_offset = __ offset() - being_initialized_entry + sizeof_patch_record;
 379 
 380   // Emit the patch record: opcode of the add followed by 3 bytes patch record data.
 381   __ emit_int8((int8_t)(A_ZOPC>>24));
 382   __ emit_int8(being_initialized_entry_offset);
 383   __ emit_int8(bytes_to_skip);
 384   __ emit_int8(_bytes_to_copy);
 385   address patch_info_pc = __ pc();
 386   assert(patch_info_pc - end_of_patch == bytes_to_skip, "incorrect patch info");
 387 
 388   address entry = __ pc();
 389   NativeGeneralJump::insert_unconditional((address)_pc_start, entry);
 390   address target = NULL;
 391   relocInfo::relocType reloc_type = relocInfo::none;
 392   switch (_id) {
 393     case access_field_id:  target = Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::access_field_patching_id); break;
 394     case load_klass_id:    target = Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::load_klass_patching_id); reloc_type = relocInfo::metadata_type; break;
 395     case load_mirror_id:   target = Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::load_mirror_patching_id); reloc_type = relocInfo::oop_type; break;
 396     case load_appendix_id: target = Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::load_appendix_patching_id); reloc_type = relocInfo::oop_type; break;
 397     default: ShouldNotReachHere();
 398   }
 399   __ bind(call_patch);
 400 
 401   if (CommentedAssembly) {
 402     __ block_comment("patch entry point");
 403   }
 404   // Cannot use call_c_opt() because its size is not constant.
 405   __ load_const(Z_R1_scratch, target); // Must not optimize in order to keep constant _patch_info_offset constant.
 406   __ z_basr(Z_R14, Z_R1_scratch);
 407   assert(_patch_info_offset == (patch_info_pc - __ pc()), "must not change");
 408   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 409   __ z_brcl(Assembler::bcondAlways, _patch_site_entry);
 410   if (_id == load_klass_id || _id == load_mirror_id || _id == load_appendix_id) {
 411     CodeSection* cs = __ code_section();
 412     address pc = (address)_pc_start;
 413     RelocIterator iter(cs, pc, pc + 1);
 414     relocInfo::change_reloc_info_for_address(&iter, (address) pc, reloc_type, relocInfo::none);
 415   }
 416 }
 417 
 418 void DeoptimizeStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 419   __ bind(_entry);
 420   __ load_const_optimized(Z_R1_scratch, _trap_request); // Pass trap request in Z_R1_scratch.
 421   ce->emit_call_c(Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::deoptimize_id));
 422   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 423   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 424   DEBUG_ONLY(__ should_not_reach_here());
 425 }
 426 
 427 void ArrayCopyStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 428   // Slow case: call to native.
 429   __ bind(_entry);
 430   __ lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG1, src()->as_register());
 431   __ lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG2, src_pos()->as_register());
 432   __ lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG3, dst()->as_register());
 433   __ lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG4, dst_pos()->as_register());
 434   __ lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG5, length()->as_register());
 435 
 436   // Must align calls sites, otherwise they can't be updated atomically on MP hardware.
 437   ce->align_call(lir_static_call);
 438 
 439   assert((__ offset() + NativeCall::call_far_pcrelative_displacement_offset) % NativeCall::call_far_pcrelative_displacement_alignment == 0,
 440          "must be aligned");
 441 
 442   ce->emit_static_call_stub();
 443 
 444   // Prepend each BRASL with a nop.
 445   __ relocate(relocInfo::static_call_type);
 446   __ z_nop();
 447   __ z_brasl(Z_R14, SharedRuntime::get_resolve_static_call_stub());
 448   ce->add_call_info_here(info());
 449   ce->verify_oop_map(info());
 450 
 451 #ifndef PRODUCT
 452   __ load_const_optimized(Z_R1_scratch, (address)&Runtime1::_arraycopy_slowcase_cnt);
 453   __ add2mem_32(Address(Z_R1_scratch), 1, Z_R0_scratch);
 454 #endif
 455 
 456   __ branch_optimized(Assembler::bcondAlways, _continuation);
 457 }
 458 
 459 #undef __