1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_MEMORY_HEAP_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_MEMORY_HEAP_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "code/codeBlob.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  30 #include "memory/virtualspace.hpp"
  31 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  32 
  33 // Blocks
  34 
  35 class HeapBlock {
  36   friend class VMStructs;
  37 
  38  public:
  39   struct Header {
  40     size_t  _length;                             // the length in segments
  41     bool    _used;                               // Used bit
  42   };
  43 
  44  protected:
  45   union {
  46     Header _header;
  47     int64_t _padding[ (sizeof(Header) + sizeof(int64_t)-1) / sizeof(int64_t) ];
  48                         // pad to 0 mod 8
  49   };
  50 
  51  public:
  52   // Initialization
  53   void initialize(size_t length)                 { _header._length = length; set_used(); }
  54   // Merging/splitting
  55   void set_length(size_t length)                 { _header._length = length; }
  56 
  57   // Accessors
  58   void* allocated_space() const                  { return (void*)(this + 1); }
  59   size_t length() const                          { return _header._length; }
  60 
  61   // Used/free
  62   void set_used()                                { _header._used = true; }
  63   void set_free()                                { _header._used = false; }
  64   bool free()                                    { return !_header._used; }
  65 };
  66 
  67 class FreeBlock: public HeapBlock {
  68   friend class VMStructs;
  69  protected:
  70   FreeBlock* _link;
  71 
  72  public:
  73   // Initialization
  74   void initialize(size_t length)             { HeapBlock::initialize(length); _link= NULL; }
  75 
  76   // Accessors
  77   FreeBlock* link() const                    { return _link; }
  78   void set_link(FreeBlock* link)             { _link = link; }
  79 };
  80 
  81 class CodeHeap : public CHeapObj<mtCode> {
  82   friend class VMStructs;
  83  protected:
  84   VirtualSpace _memory;                          // the memory holding the blocks
  85   VirtualSpace _segmap;                          // the memory holding the segment map
  86 
  87   size_t       _number_of_committed_segments;
  88   size_t       _number_of_reserved_segments;
  89   size_t       _segment_size;
  90   int          _log2_segment_size;
  91 
  92   size_t       _next_segment;
  93 
  94   FreeBlock*   _freelist;
  95   size_t       _freelist_segments;               // No. of segments in freelist
  96   int          _freelist_length;
  97   size_t       _max_allocated_capacity;          // Peak capacity that was allocated during lifetime of the heap
  98 
  99   const char*  _name;                            // Name of the CodeHeap
 100   const int    _code_blob_type;                  // CodeBlobType it contains
 101   int          _blob_count;                      // Number of CodeBlobs
 102   int          _nmethod_count;                   // Number of nmethods
 103   int          _adapter_count;                   // Number of adapters
 104   int          _full_count;                      // Number of times the code heap was full
 105 
 106 
 107   enum { free_sentinel = 0xFF };
 108 
 109   // Helper functions
 110   size_t   size_to_segments(size_t size) const { return (size + _segment_size - 1) >> _log2_segment_size; }
 111   size_t   segments_to_size(size_t number_of_segments) const { return number_of_segments << _log2_segment_size; }
 112 
 113   size_t   segment_for(void* p) const            { return ((char*)p - _memory.low()) >> _log2_segment_size; }
 114   bool     is_segment_unused(int val) const      { return val == free_sentinel; }
 115   HeapBlock* block_at(size_t i) const            { return (HeapBlock*)(_memory.low() + (i << _log2_segment_size)); }
 116 
 117   void  mark_segmap_as_free(size_t beg, size_t end);
 118   void  mark_segmap_as_used(size_t beg, size_t end);
 119 
 120   // Freelist management helpers
 121   FreeBlock* following_block(FreeBlock* b);
 122   void insert_after(FreeBlock* a, FreeBlock* b);
 123   bool merge_right (FreeBlock* a);
 124 
 125   // Toplevel freelist management
 126   void add_to_freelist(HeapBlock* b);
 127   HeapBlock* search_freelist(size_t length);
 128 
 129   // Iteration helpers
 130   void*      next_used(HeapBlock* b) const;
 131   HeapBlock* block_start(void* p) const;
 132 
 133   // to perform additional actions on creation of executable code
 134   void on_code_mapping(char* base, size_t size);
 135   void clear();                                 // clears all heap contents
 136 
 137  public:
 138   CodeHeap(const char* name, const int code_blob_type);
 139 
 140   // Heap extents
 141   bool  reserve(ReservedSpace rs, size_t committed_size, size_t segment_size);
 142   bool  expand_by(size_t size);                  // expands committed memory by size
 143 
 144   // Memory allocation
 145   void* allocate (size_t size); // Allocate 'size' bytes in the code cache or return NULL
 146   void  deallocate(void* p);    // Deallocate memory
 147   // Free the tail of segments allocated by the last call to 'allocate()' which exceed 'used_size'.
 148   // ATTENTION: this is only safe to use if there was no other call to 'allocate()' after
 149   //            'p' was allocated. Only intended for freeing memory which would be otherwise
 150   //            wasted after the interpreter generation because we don't know the interpreter size
 151   //            beforehand and we also can't easily relocate the interpreter to a new location.
 152   void  deallocate_tail(void* p, size_t used_size);
 153 
 154   // Attributes
 155   char* low_boundary() const                     { return _memory.low_boundary(); }
 156   char* high() const                             { return _memory.high(); }
 157   char* high_boundary() const                    { return _memory.high_boundary(); }
 158 
 159   bool contains(const void* p) const             { return low_boundary() <= p && p < high(); }
 160   bool contains_blob(const CodeBlob* blob) const {
 161     // AOT CodeBlobs (i.e. AOTCompiledMethod) objects aren't allocated in the AOTCodeHeap but on the C-Heap.
 162     // Only the code they are pointing to is located in the AOTCodeHeap. All other CodeBlobs are allocated
 163     // directly in their corresponding CodeHeap with their code appended to the actual C++ object.
 164     // So all CodeBlobs except AOTCompiledMethod are continuous in memory with their data and code while
 165     // AOTCompiledMethod and their code/data is distributed in the C-Heap. This means we can use the
 166     // address of a CodeBlob object in order to locate it in its heap while we have to use the address
 167     // of the actual code an AOTCompiledMethod object is pointing to in order to locate it.
 168     // Notice that for an ordinary CodeBlob with code size zero, code_begin() may point beyond the object!
 169     const void* start = AOT_ONLY( (code_blob_type() == CodeBlobType::AOT) ? blob->code_begin() : ) (void*)blob;
 170     return contains(start);
 171   }
 172 
 173   virtual void* find_start(void* p)     const;   // returns the block containing p or NULL
 174   virtual CodeBlob* find_blob_unsafe(void* start) const;
 175   size_t alignment_unit()       const;           // alignment of any block
 176   size_t alignment_offset()     const;           // offset of first byte of any block, within the enclosing alignment unit
 177   static size_t header_size();                   // returns the header size for each heap block
 178 
 179   size_t segment_size()         const { return _segment_size; }  // for CodeHeapState
 180   HeapBlock* first_block() const;                                // for CodeHeapState
 181   HeapBlock* next_block(HeapBlock* b) const;                     // for CodeHeapState
 182   HeapBlock* split_block(HeapBlock* b, size_t split_seg);        // split one block into two
 183 
 184   FreeBlock* freelist()         const { return _freelist; }      // for CodeHeapState
 185 
 186   size_t allocated_in_freelist() const           { return _freelist_segments * CodeCacheSegmentSize; }
 187   int    freelist_length()       const           { return _freelist_length; } // number of elements in the freelist
 188 
 189   // returns the first block or NULL
 190   virtual void* first() const                    { return next_used(first_block()); }
 191   // returns the next block given a block p or NULL
 192   virtual void* next(void* p) const              { return next_used(next_block(block_start(p))); }
 193 
 194   // Statistics
 195   size_t capacity() const;
 196   size_t max_capacity() const;
 197   int    allocated_segments() const;
 198   size_t allocated_capacity() const;
 199   size_t max_allocated_capacity() const          { return _max_allocated_capacity; }
 200   size_t unallocated_capacity() const            { return max_capacity() - allocated_capacity(); }
 201 
 202   // Returns true if the CodeHeap contains CodeBlobs of the given type
 203   bool accepts(int code_blob_type) const         { return (_code_blob_type == CodeBlobType::All) ||
 204                                                           (_code_blob_type == code_blob_type); }
 205   int code_blob_type() const                     { return _code_blob_type; }
 206 
 207   // Debugging / Profiling
 208   const char* name() const                       { return _name; }
 209   int         blob_count()                       { return _blob_count; }
 210   int         nmethod_count()                    { return _nmethod_count; }
 211   void    set_nmethod_count(int count)           {        _nmethod_count = count; }
 212   int         adapter_count()                    { return _adapter_count; }
 213   void    set_adapter_count(int count)           {        _adapter_count = count; }
 214   int         full_count()                       { return _full_count; }
 215   void        report_full()                      {        _full_count++; }
 216 
 217 private:
 218   size_t heap_unallocated_capacity() const;
 219 
 220 public:
 221   // Debugging
 222   void verify() PRODUCT_RETURN;
 223   void print()  PRODUCT_RETURN;
 224 };
 225 
 226 #endif // SHARE_MEMORY_HEAP_HPP