1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  25 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  26 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  27 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  28 #include "runtime/os_perf.hpp"
  29 #include CPU_HEADER(vm_version_ext)
  30 
  31 #ifdef __APPLE__
  32   #import <libproc.h>
  33   #include <sys/time.h>
  34   #include <sys/sysctl.h>
  35   #include <mach/mach.h>
  36   #include <mach/task_info.h>
  37   #include <sys/socket.h>
  38   #include <net/if.h>
  39   #include <net/if_dl.h>
  40   #include <net/route.h>
  41 #endif
  42 
  43 static const double NANOS_PER_SEC = 1000000000.0;
  44 
  45 class CPUPerformanceInterface::CPUPerformance : public CHeapObj<mtInternal> {
  46    friend class CPUPerformanceInterface;
  47  private:
  48   long _total_cpu_nanos;
  49   long _total_csr_nanos;
  50   long _jvm_user_nanos;
  51   long _jvm_system_nanos;
  52   long _jvm_context_switches;
  53   long _used_ticks;
  54   long _total_ticks;
  55   int  _active_processor_count;
  56 
  57   bool now_in_nanos(long* resultp) {
  58     timeval current_time;
  59     if (gettimeofday(&current_time, NULL) != 0) {
  60       // Error getting current time
  61       return false;
  62     }
  63     *resultp = current_time.tv_sec * NANOS_PER_SEC + 1000L * current_time.tv_usec;
  64     return true;
  65   }
  66 
  67   double normalize(double value) {
  68     return MIN2<double>(MAX2<double>(value, 0.0), 1.0);
  69   }
  70   int cpu_load(int which_logical_cpu, double* cpu_load);
  71   int context_switch_rate(double* rate);
  72   int cpu_load_total_process(double* cpu_load);
  73   int cpu_loads_process(double* pjvmUserLoad, double* pjvmKernelLoad, double* psystemTotalLoad);
  74 
  75   CPUPerformance(const CPUPerformance& rhs); // no impl
  76   CPUPerformance& operator=(const CPUPerformance& rhs); // no impl
  77  public:
  78   CPUPerformance();
  79   bool initialize();
  80   ~CPUPerformance();
  81 };
  82 
  83 CPUPerformanceInterface::CPUPerformance::CPUPerformance() {
  84   _total_cpu_nanos= 0;
  85   _total_csr_nanos= 0;
  86   _jvm_context_switches = 0;
  87   _jvm_user_nanos = 0;
  88   _jvm_system_nanos = 0;
  89   _used_ticks = 0;
  90   _total_ticks = 0;
  91   _active_processor_count = 0;
  92 }
  93 
  94 bool CPUPerformanceInterface::CPUPerformance::initialize() {
  95   return true;
  96 }
  97 
  98 CPUPerformanceInterface::CPUPerformance::~CPUPerformance() {
  99 }
 100 
 101 int CPUPerformanceInterface::CPUPerformance::cpu_load(int which_logical_cpu, double* cpu_load) {
 102   return FUNCTIONALITY_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
 103 }
 104 
 105 int CPUPerformanceInterface::CPUPerformance::cpu_load_total_process(double* cpu_load) {
 106 #ifdef __APPLE__
 107   host_name_port_t host = mach_host_self();
 108   host_flavor_t flavor = HOST_CPU_LOAD_INFO;
 109   mach_msg_type_number_t host_info_count = HOST_CPU_LOAD_INFO_COUNT;
 110   host_cpu_load_info_data_t cpu_load_info;
 111 
 112   kern_return_t kr = host_statistics(host, flavor, (host_info_t)&cpu_load_info, &host_info_count);
 113   if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
 114     return OS_ERR;
 115   }
 116 
 117   long used_ticks  = cpu_load_info.cpu_ticks[CPU_STATE_USER] + cpu_load_info.cpu_ticks[CPU_STATE_NICE] + cpu_load_info.cpu_ticks[CPU_STATE_SYSTEM];
 118   long total_ticks = used_ticks + cpu_load_info.cpu_ticks[CPU_STATE_IDLE];
 119 
 120   if (_used_ticks == 0 || _total_ticks == 0) {
 121     // First call, just set the values
 122     _used_ticks  = used_ticks;
 123     _total_ticks = total_ticks;
 124     return OS_ERR;
 125   }
 126 
 127   long used_delta  = used_ticks - _used_ticks;
 128   long total_delta = total_ticks - _total_ticks;
 129 
 130   _used_ticks  = used_ticks;
 131   _total_ticks = total_ticks;
 132 
 133   if (total_delta == 0) {
 134     // Avoid division by zero
 135     return OS_ERR;
 136   }
 137 
 138   *cpu_load = (double)used_delta / total_delta;
 139 
 140   return OS_OK;
 141 #else
 142   return FUNCTIONALITY_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
 143 #endif
 144 }
 145 
 146 int CPUPerformanceInterface::CPUPerformance::cpu_loads_process(double* pjvmUserLoad, double* pjvmKernelLoad, double* psystemTotalLoad) {
 147 #ifdef __APPLE__
 148   int result = cpu_load_total_process(psystemTotalLoad);
 149   mach_port_t task = mach_task_self();
 150   mach_msg_type_number_t task_info_count = TASK_INFO_MAX;
 151   task_info_data_t task_info_data;
 152   kern_return_t kr = task_info(task, TASK_ABSOLUTETIME_INFO, (task_info_t)task_info_data, &task_info_count);
 153   if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
 154     return OS_ERR;
 155   }
 156   task_absolutetime_info_t absolutetime_info = (task_absolutetime_info_t)task_info_data;
 157 
 158   int active_processor_count = os::active_processor_count();
 159   long jvm_user_nanos = absolutetime_info->total_user;
 160   long jvm_system_nanos = absolutetime_info->total_system;
 161 
 162   long total_cpu_nanos;
 163   if(!now_in_nanos(&total_cpu_nanos)) {
 164     return OS_ERR;
 165   }
 166 
 167   if (_total_cpu_nanos == 0 || active_processor_count != _active_processor_count) {
 168     // First call or change in active processor count
 169     result = OS_ERR;
 170   }
 171 
 172   long delta_nanos = active_processor_count * (total_cpu_nanos - _total_cpu_nanos);
 173   if (delta_nanos == 0) {
 174     // Avoid division by zero
 175     return OS_ERR;
 176   }
 177 
 178   *pjvmUserLoad = normalize((double)(jvm_user_nanos - _jvm_user_nanos)/delta_nanos);
 179   *pjvmKernelLoad = normalize((double)(jvm_system_nanos - _jvm_system_nanos)/delta_nanos);
 180 
 181   _active_processor_count = active_processor_count;
 182   _total_cpu_nanos = total_cpu_nanos;
 183   _jvm_user_nanos = jvm_user_nanos;
 184   _jvm_system_nanos = jvm_system_nanos;
 185 
 186   return result;
 187 #else
 188   return FUNCTIONALITY_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
 189 #endif
 190 }
 191 
 192 int CPUPerformanceInterface::CPUPerformance::context_switch_rate(double* rate) {
 193 #ifdef __APPLE__
 194   mach_port_t task = mach_task_self();
 195   mach_msg_type_number_t task_info_count = TASK_INFO_MAX;
 196   task_info_data_t task_info_data;
 197   kern_return_t kr = task_info(task, TASK_EVENTS_INFO, (task_info_t)task_info_data, &task_info_count);
 198   if (kr != KERN_SUCCESS) {
 199     return OS_ERR;
 200   }
 201 
 202   int result = OS_OK;
 203   if (_total_csr_nanos == 0 || _jvm_context_switches == 0) {
 204     // First call just set initial values.
 205     result = OS_ERR;
 206   }
 207 
 208   long jvm_context_switches = ((task_events_info_t)task_info_data)->csw;
 209 
 210   long total_csr_nanos;
 211   if(!now_in_nanos(&total_csr_nanos)) {
 212     return OS_ERR;
 213   }
 214   double delta_in_sec = (double)(total_csr_nanos - _total_csr_nanos) / NANOS_PER_SEC;
 215   if (delta_in_sec == 0.0) {
 216     // Avoid division by zero
 217     return OS_ERR;
 218   }
 219 
 220   *rate = (jvm_context_switches - _jvm_context_switches) / delta_in_sec;
 221 
 222   _jvm_context_switches = jvm_context_switches;
 223   _total_csr_nanos = total_csr_nanos;
 224 
 225   return result;
 226 #else
 227   return FUNCTIONALITY_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
 228 #endif
 229 }
 230 
 231 CPUPerformanceInterface::CPUPerformanceInterface() {
 232   _impl = NULL;
 233 }
 234 
 235 bool CPUPerformanceInterface::initialize() {
 236   _impl = new CPUPerformanceInterface::CPUPerformance();
 237   return _impl->initialize();
 238 }
 239 
 240 CPUPerformanceInterface::~CPUPerformanceInterface() {
 241   if (_impl != NULL) {
 242     delete _impl;
 243   }
 244 }
 245 
 246 int CPUPerformanceInterface::cpu_load(int which_logical_cpu, double* cpu_load) const {
 247   return _impl->cpu_load(which_logical_cpu, cpu_load);
 248 }
 249 
 250 int CPUPerformanceInterface::cpu_load_total_process(double* cpu_load) const {
 251   return _impl->cpu_load_total_process(cpu_load);
 252 }
 253 
 254 int CPUPerformanceInterface::cpu_loads_process(double* pjvmUserLoad, double* pjvmKernelLoad, double* psystemTotalLoad) const {
 255   return _impl->cpu_loads_process(pjvmUserLoad, pjvmKernelLoad, psystemTotalLoad);
 256 }
 257 
 258 int CPUPerformanceInterface::context_switch_rate(double* rate) const {
 259   return _impl->context_switch_rate(rate);
 260 }
 261 
 262 class SystemProcessInterface::SystemProcesses : public CHeapObj<mtInternal> {
 263   friend class SystemProcessInterface;
 264  private:
 265   SystemProcesses();
 266   bool initialize();
 267   SystemProcesses(const SystemProcesses& rhs); // no impl
 268   SystemProcesses& operator=(const SystemProcesses& rhs); // no impl
 269   ~SystemProcesses();
 270 
 271   //information about system processes
 272   int system_processes(SystemProcess** system_processes, int* no_of_sys_processes) const;
 273 };
 274 
 275 SystemProcessInterface::SystemProcesses::SystemProcesses() {
 276 }
 277 
 278 bool SystemProcessInterface::SystemProcesses::initialize() {
 279   return true;
 280 }
 281 
 282 SystemProcessInterface::SystemProcesses::~SystemProcesses() {
 283 }
 284 int SystemProcessInterface::SystemProcesses::system_processes(SystemProcess** system_processes, int* no_of_sys_processes) const {
 285   assert(system_processes != NULL, "system_processes pointer is NULL!");
 286   assert(no_of_sys_processes != NULL, "system_processes counter pointer is NULL!");
 287 #ifdef __APPLE__
 288   pid_t* pids = NULL;
 289   int pid_count = 0;
 290   ResourceMark rm;
 291 
 292   int try_count = 0;
 293   while (pids == NULL) {
 294     // Find out buffer size
 295     size_t pids_bytes = proc_listpids(PROC_ALL_PIDS, 0, NULL, 0);
 296     if (pids_bytes <= 0) {
 297       return OS_ERR;
 298     }
 299     pid_count = pids_bytes / sizeof(pid_t);
 300     pids = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(pid_t, pid_count);
 301     memset(pids, 0, pids_bytes);
 302 
 303     pids_bytes = proc_listpids(PROC_ALL_PIDS, 0, pids, pids_bytes);
 304     if (pids_bytes <= 0) {
 305        // couldn't fit buffer, retry.
 306       FREE_RESOURCE_ARRAY(pid_t, pids, pid_count);
 307       pids = NULL;
 308       try_count++;
 309       if (try_count > 3) {
 310       return OS_ERR;
 311       }
 312     } else {
 313       pid_count = pids_bytes / sizeof(pid_t);
 314     }
 315   }
 316 
 317   int process_count = 0;
 318   SystemProcess* next = NULL;
 319   for (int i = 0; i < pid_count; i++) {
 320     pid_t pid = pids[i];
 321     if (pid != 0) {
 322       char buffer[PROC_PIDPATHINFO_MAXSIZE];
 323       memset(buffer, 0 , sizeof(buffer));
 324       if (proc_pidpath(pid, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != -1) {
 325         int length = strlen(buffer);
 326         if (length > 0) {
 327           SystemProcess* current = new SystemProcess();
 328           char * path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, length + 1, mtInternal);
 329           strcpy(path, buffer);
 330           current->set_path(path);
 331           current->set_pid((int)pid);
 332           current->set_next(next);
 333           next = current;
 334           process_count++;
 335         }
 336       }
 337     }
 338   }
 339 
 340   *no_of_sys_processes = process_count;
 341   *system_processes = next;
 342 
 343   return OS_OK;
 344 #endif
 345   return FUNCTIONALITY_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
 346 }
 347 
 348 int SystemProcessInterface::system_processes(SystemProcess** system_procs, int* no_of_sys_processes) const {
 349   return _impl->system_processes(system_procs, no_of_sys_processes);
 350 }
 351 
 352 SystemProcessInterface::SystemProcessInterface() {
 353   _impl = NULL;
 354 }
 355 
 356 bool SystemProcessInterface::initialize() {
 357   _impl = new SystemProcessInterface::SystemProcesses();
 358   return _impl->initialize();
 359 }
 360 
 361 SystemProcessInterface::~SystemProcessInterface() {
 362   if (_impl != NULL) {
 363     delete _impl;
 364  }
 365 }
 366 
 367 CPUInformationInterface::CPUInformationInterface() {
 368   _cpu_info = NULL;
 369 }
 370 
 371 bool CPUInformationInterface::initialize() {
 372   _cpu_info = new CPUInformation();
 373   _cpu_info->set_number_of_hardware_threads(VM_Version_Ext::number_of_threads());
 374   _cpu_info->set_number_of_cores(VM_Version_Ext::number_of_cores());
 375   _cpu_info->set_number_of_sockets(VM_Version_Ext::number_of_sockets());
 376   _cpu_info->set_cpu_name(VM_Version_Ext::cpu_name());
 377   _cpu_info->set_cpu_description(VM_Version_Ext::cpu_description());
 378   return true;
 379 }
 380 
 381 CPUInformationInterface::~CPUInformationInterface() {
 382   if (_cpu_info != NULL) {
 383     if (_cpu_info->cpu_name() != NULL) {
 384       const char* cpu_name = _cpu_info->cpu_name();
 385       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, cpu_name);
 386       _cpu_info->set_cpu_name(NULL);
 387     }
 388     if (_cpu_info->cpu_description() != NULL) {
 389       const char* cpu_desc = _cpu_info->cpu_description();
 390       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, cpu_desc);
 391       _cpu_info->set_cpu_description(NULL);
 392     }
 393     delete _cpu_info;
 394   }
 395 }
 396 
 397 int CPUInformationInterface::cpu_information(CPUInformation& cpu_info) {
 398   if (NULL == _cpu_info) {
 399     return OS_ERR;
 400   }
 401 
 402   cpu_info = *_cpu_info; // shallow copy assignment
 403   return OS_OK;
 404 }
 405 
 406 class NetworkPerformanceInterface::NetworkPerformance : public CHeapObj<mtInternal> {
 407   friend class NetworkPerformanceInterface;
 408  private:
 409   NetworkPerformance();
 410   NetworkPerformance(const NetworkPerformance& rhs); // no impl
 411   NetworkPerformance& operator=(const NetworkPerformance& rhs); // no impl
 412   bool initialize();
 413   ~NetworkPerformance();
 414   int network_utilization(NetworkInterface** network_interfaces) const;
 415 };
 416 
 417 NetworkPerformanceInterface::NetworkPerformance::NetworkPerformance() {
 418 }
 419 
 420 bool NetworkPerformanceInterface::NetworkPerformance::initialize() {
 421   return true;
 422 }
 423 
 424 NetworkPerformanceInterface::NetworkPerformance::~NetworkPerformance() {
 425 }
 426 
 427 int NetworkPerformanceInterface::NetworkPerformance::network_utilization(NetworkInterface** network_interfaces) const {
 428   size_t len;
 429   int mib[] = {CTL_NET, PF_ROUTE, /* protocol number */ 0, /* address family */ 0, NET_RT_IFLIST2, /* NET_RT_FLAGS mask*/ 0};
 430   if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]), NULL, &len, NULL, 0) != 0) {
 431     return OS_ERR;
 432   }
 433   uint8_t* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(uint8_t, len);
 434   if (sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]), buf, &len, NULL, 0) != 0) {
 435     return OS_ERR;
 436   }
 437 
 438   size_t index = 0;
 439   NetworkInterface* ret = NULL;
 440   while (index < len) {
 441     if_msghdr* msghdr = reinterpret_cast<if_msghdr*>(buf + index);
 442     index += msghdr->ifm_msglen;
 443 
 444     if (msghdr->ifm_type != RTM_IFINFO2) {
 445       continue;
 446     }
 447 
 448     if_msghdr2* msghdr2 = reinterpret_cast<if_msghdr2*>(msghdr);
 449     sockaddr_dl* sockaddr = reinterpret_cast<sockaddr_dl*>(msghdr2 + 1);
 450 
 451     // The interface name is not necessarily NUL-terminated
 452     char name_buf[128];
 453     size_t name_len = MIN2(sizeof(name_buf) - 1, static_cast<size_t>(sockaddr->sdl_nlen));
 454     strncpy(name_buf, sockaddr->sdl_data, name_len);
 455     name_buf[name_len] = '\0';
 456 
 457     uint64_t bytes_in = msghdr2->ifm_data.ifi_ibytes;
 458     uint64_t bytes_out = msghdr2->ifm_data.ifi_obytes;
 459 
 460     NetworkInterface* cur = new NetworkInterface(name_buf, bytes_in, bytes_out, ret);
 461     ret = cur;
 462   }
 463 
 464   *network_interfaces = ret;
 465 
 466   return OS_OK;
 467 }
 468 
 469 NetworkPerformanceInterface::NetworkPerformanceInterface() {
 470   _impl = NULL;
 471 }
 472 
 473 NetworkPerformanceInterface::~NetworkPerformanceInterface() {
 474   if (_impl != NULL) {
 475     delete _impl;
 476   }
 477 }
 478 
 479 bool NetworkPerformanceInterface::initialize() {
 480   _impl = new NetworkPerformanceInterface::NetworkPerformance();
 481   return _impl->initialize();
 482 }
 483 
 484 int NetworkPerformanceInterface::network_utilization(NetworkInterface** network_interfaces) const {
 485   return _impl->network_utilization(network_interfaces);
 486 }