1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" 26 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp" 27 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp" 28 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.hpp" 29 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp" 30 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp" 31 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" 32 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp" 33 #include "code/codeCache.hpp" 34 #include "code/dependencies.hpp" 35 #include "gc/shared/cardTableModRefBS.hpp" 36 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp" 37 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.inline.hpp" 38 #include "gc/shared/genCollectedHeap.hpp" 39 #include "gc/shared/generation.hpp" 40 #include "gc/shared/gcTraceTime.inline.hpp" 41 #include "gc/shared/space.hpp" 42 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp" 43 #include "logging/log.hpp" 44 #include "memory/filemap.hpp" 45 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp" 46 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp" 47 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp" 48 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp" 49 #include "memory/universe.hpp" 50 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp" 51 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp" 52 #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp" 53 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp" 54 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp" 55 #include "oops/instanceRefKlass.hpp" 56 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp" 57 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 58 #include "oops/typeArrayKlass.hpp" 59 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp" 60 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp" 61 #include "runtime/commandLineFlagConstraintList.hpp" 62 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp" 63 #include "runtime/fprofiler.hpp" 64 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp" 65 #include "runtime/init.hpp" 66 #include "runtime/java.hpp" 67 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp" 68 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp" 69 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp" 70 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp" 71 #include "runtime/timerTrace.hpp" 72 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp" 73 #include "services/memoryService.hpp" 74 #include "utilities/copy.hpp" 75 #include "utilities/events.hpp" 76 #include "utilities/hashtable.inline.hpp" 77 #include "utilities/macros.hpp" 78 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp" 79 #include "utilities/preserveException.hpp" 80 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 81 #include "gc/cms/cmsCollectorPolicy.hpp" 82 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp" 83 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectorPolicy.hpp" 84 #include "gc/parallel/parallelScavengeHeap.hpp" 85 #include "gc/shared/adaptiveSizePolicy.hpp" 86 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 87 #if INCLUDE_CDS 88 #include "classfile/sharedClassUtil.hpp" 89 #endif 90 91 // Known objects 92 Klass* Universe::_boolArrayKlassObj = NULL; 93 Klass* Universe::_byteArrayKlassObj = NULL; 94 Klass* Universe::_charArrayKlassObj = NULL; 95 Klass* Universe::_intArrayKlassObj = NULL; 96 Klass* Universe::_shortArrayKlassObj = NULL; 97 Klass* Universe::_longArrayKlassObj = NULL; 98 Klass* Universe::_singleArrayKlassObj = NULL; 99 Klass* Universe::_doubleArrayKlassObj = NULL; 100 Klass* Universe::_typeArrayKlassObjs[T_VOID+1] = { NULL /*, NULL...*/ }; 101 Klass* Universe::_objectArrayKlassObj = NULL; 102 oop Universe::_int_mirror = NULL; 103 oop Universe::_float_mirror = NULL; 104 oop Universe::_double_mirror = NULL; 105 oop Universe::_byte_mirror = NULL; 106 oop Universe::_bool_mirror = NULL; 107 oop Universe::_char_mirror = NULL; 108 oop Universe::_long_mirror = NULL; 109 oop Universe::_short_mirror = NULL; 110 oop Universe::_void_mirror = NULL; 111 oop Universe::_mirrors[T_VOID+1] = { NULL /*, NULL...*/ }; 112 oop Universe::_main_thread_group = NULL; 113 oop Universe::_system_thread_group = NULL; 114 objArrayOop Universe::_the_empty_class_klass_array = NULL; 115 Array<Klass*>* Universe::_the_array_interfaces_array = NULL; 116 oop Universe::_the_null_string = NULL; 117 oop Universe::_the_min_jint_string = NULL; 118 LatestMethodCache* Universe::_finalizer_register_cache = NULL; 119 LatestMethodCache* Universe::_loader_addClass_cache = NULL; 120 LatestMethodCache* Universe::_pd_implies_cache = NULL; 121 LatestMethodCache* Universe::_throw_illegal_access_error_cache = NULL; 122 LatestMethodCache* Universe::_do_stack_walk_cache = NULL; 123 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap = NULL; 124 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_metaspace = NULL; 125 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace = NULL; 126 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size = NULL; 127 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit = NULL; 128 oop Universe::_out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects = NULL; 129 oop Universe::_delayed_stack_overflow_error_message = NULL; 130 objArrayOop Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array = NULL; 131 volatile jint Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count = 0; 132 bool Universe::_verify_in_progress = false; 133 long Universe::verify_flags = Universe::Verify_All; 134 oop Universe::_null_ptr_exception_instance = NULL; 135 oop Universe::_arithmetic_exception_instance = NULL; 136 oop Universe::_virtual_machine_error_instance = NULL; 137 oop Universe::_vm_exception = NULL; 138 oop Universe::_allocation_context_notification_obj = NULL; 139 oop Universe::_reference_pending_list = NULL; 140 141 Array<int>* Universe::_the_empty_int_array = NULL; 142 Array<u2>* Universe::_the_empty_short_array = NULL; 143 Array<Klass*>* Universe::_the_empty_klass_array = NULL; 144 Array<Method*>* Universe::_the_empty_method_array = NULL; 145 146 // These variables are guarded by FullGCALot_lock. 147 debug_only(objArrayOop Universe::_fullgc_alot_dummy_array = NULL;) 148 debug_only(int Universe::_fullgc_alot_dummy_next = 0;) 149 150 // Heap 151 int Universe::_verify_count = 0; 152 153 // Oop verification (see MacroAssembler::verify_oop) 154 uintptr_t Universe::_verify_oop_mask = 0; 155 uintptr_t Universe::_verify_oop_bits = (uintptr_t) -1; 156 157 int Universe::_base_vtable_size = 0; 158 bool Universe::_bootstrapping = false; 159 bool Universe::_module_initialized = false; 160 bool Universe::_fully_initialized = false; 161 162 size_t Universe::_heap_capacity_at_last_gc; 163 size_t Universe::_heap_used_at_last_gc = 0; 164 165 CollectedHeap* Universe::_collectedHeap = NULL; 166 167 NarrowPtrStruct Universe::_narrow_oop = { NULL, 0, true }; 168 NarrowPtrStruct Universe::_narrow_klass = { NULL, 0, true }; 169 address Universe::_narrow_ptrs_base; 170 171 void Universe::basic_type_classes_do(void f(Klass*)) { 172 f(boolArrayKlassObj()); 173 f(byteArrayKlassObj()); 174 f(charArrayKlassObj()); 175 f(intArrayKlassObj()); 176 f(shortArrayKlassObj()); 177 f(longArrayKlassObj()); 178 f(singleArrayKlassObj()); 179 f(doubleArrayKlassObj()); 180 } 181 182 void Universe::oops_do(OopClosure* f, bool do_all) { 183 184 f->do_oop((oop*) &_int_mirror); 185 f->do_oop((oop*) &_float_mirror); 186 f->do_oop((oop*) &_double_mirror); 187 f->do_oop((oop*) &_byte_mirror); 188 f->do_oop((oop*) &_bool_mirror); 189 f->do_oop((oop*) &_char_mirror); 190 f->do_oop((oop*) &_long_mirror); 191 f->do_oop((oop*) &_short_mirror); 192 f->do_oop((oop*) &_void_mirror); 193 194 for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_VOID+1; i++) { 195 f->do_oop((oop*) &_mirrors[i]); 196 } 197 assert(_mirrors[0] == NULL && _mirrors[T_BOOLEAN - 1] == NULL, "checking"); 198 199 f->do_oop((oop*)&_the_empty_class_klass_array); 200 f->do_oop((oop*)&_the_null_string); 201 f->do_oop((oop*)&_the_min_jint_string); 202 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_java_heap); 203 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_metaspace); 204 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace); 205 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_array_size); 206 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit); 207 f->do_oop((oop*)&_out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects); 208 f->do_oop((oop*)&_delayed_stack_overflow_error_message); 209 f->do_oop((oop*)&_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array); 210 f->do_oop((oop*)&_null_ptr_exception_instance); 211 f->do_oop((oop*)&_arithmetic_exception_instance); 212 f->do_oop((oop*)&_virtual_machine_error_instance); 213 f->do_oop((oop*)&_main_thread_group); 214 f->do_oop((oop*)&_system_thread_group); 215 f->do_oop((oop*)&_vm_exception); 216 f->do_oop((oop*)&_allocation_context_notification_obj); 217 f->do_oop((oop*)&_reference_pending_list); 218 debug_only(f->do_oop((oop*)&_fullgc_alot_dummy_array);) 219 } 220 221 // Serialize metadata in and out of CDS archive, not oops. 222 void Universe::serialize(SerializeClosure* f, bool do_all) { 223 224 f->do_ptr((void**)&_boolArrayKlassObj); 225 f->do_ptr((void**)&_byteArrayKlassObj); 226 f->do_ptr((void**)&_charArrayKlassObj); 227 f->do_ptr((void**)&_intArrayKlassObj); 228 f->do_ptr((void**)&_shortArrayKlassObj); 229 f->do_ptr((void**)&_longArrayKlassObj); 230 f->do_ptr((void**)&_singleArrayKlassObj); 231 f->do_ptr((void**)&_doubleArrayKlassObj); 232 f->do_ptr((void**)&_objectArrayKlassObj); 233 234 { 235 for (int i = 0; i < T_VOID+1; i++) { 236 if (_typeArrayKlassObjs[i] != NULL) { 237 assert(i >= T_BOOLEAN, "checking"); 238 f->do_ptr((void**)&_typeArrayKlassObjs[i]); 239 } else if (do_all) { 240 f->do_ptr((void**)&_typeArrayKlassObjs[i]); 241 } 242 } 243 } 244 245 f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_array_interfaces_array); 246 f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_empty_int_array); 247 f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_empty_short_array); 248 f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_empty_method_array); 249 f->do_ptr((void**)&_the_empty_klass_array); 250 _finalizer_register_cache->serialize(f); 251 _loader_addClass_cache->serialize(f); 252 _pd_implies_cache->serialize(f); 253 _throw_illegal_access_error_cache->serialize(f); 254 _do_stack_walk_cache->serialize(f); 255 } 256 257 void Universe::check_alignment(uintx size, uintx alignment, const char* name) { 258 if (size < alignment || size % alignment != 0) { 259 vm_exit_during_initialization( 260 err_msg("Size of %s (" UINTX_FORMAT " bytes) must be aligned to " UINTX_FORMAT " bytes", name, size, alignment)); 261 } 262 } 263 264 void initialize_basic_type_klass(Klass* k, TRAPS) { 265 Klass* ok = SystemDictionary::Object_klass(); 266 #if INCLUDE_CDS 267 if (UseSharedSpaces) { 268 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(); 269 assert(k->super() == ok, "u3"); 270 k->restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, Handle(), CHECK); 271 } else 272 #endif 273 { 274 k->initialize_supers(ok, CHECK); 275 } 276 k->append_to_sibling_list(); 277 } 278 279 void Universe::genesis(TRAPS) { 280 ResourceMark rm; 281 282 { FlagSetting fs(_bootstrapping, true); 283 284 { MutexLocker mc(Compile_lock); 285 286 // determine base vtable size; without that we cannot create the array klasses 287 compute_base_vtable_size(); 288 289 if (!UseSharedSpaces) { 290 _boolArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_BOOLEAN, sizeof(jboolean), CHECK); 291 _charArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_CHAR, sizeof(jchar), CHECK); 292 _singleArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_FLOAT, sizeof(jfloat), CHECK); 293 _doubleArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_DOUBLE, sizeof(jdouble), CHECK); 294 _byteArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_BYTE, sizeof(jbyte), CHECK); 295 _shortArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_SHORT, sizeof(jshort), CHECK); 296 _intArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_INT, sizeof(jint), CHECK); 297 _longArrayKlassObj = TypeArrayKlass::create_klass(T_LONG, sizeof(jlong), CHECK); 298 299 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_BOOLEAN] = _boolArrayKlassObj; 300 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_CHAR] = _charArrayKlassObj; 301 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_FLOAT] = _singleArrayKlassObj; 302 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_DOUBLE] = _doubleArrayKlassObj; 303 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_BYTE] = _byteArrayKlassObj; 304 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_SHORT] = _shortArrayKlassObj; 305 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_INT] = _intArrayKlassObj; 306 _typeArrayKlassObjs[T_LONG] = _longArrayKlassObj; 307 308 ClassLoaderData* null_cld = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(); 309 310 _the_array_interfaces_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(null_cld, 2, NULL, CHECK); 311 _the_empty_int_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(null_cld, 0, CHECK); 312 _the_empty_short_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(null_cld, 0, CHECK); 313 _the_empty_method_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(null_cld, 0, CHECK); 314 _the_empty_klass_array = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(null_cld, 0, CHECK); 315 } 316 } 317 318 vmSymbols::initialize(CHECK); 319 320 SystemDictionary::initialize(CHECK); 321 322 Klass* ok = SystemDictionary::Object_klass(); 323 324 _the_null_string = StringTable::intern("null", CHECK); 325 _the_min_jint_string = StringTable::intern("-2147483648", CHECK); 326 327 #if INCLUDE_CDS 328 if (UseSharedSpaces) { 329 // Verify shared interfaces array. 330 assert(_the_array_interfaces_array->at(0) == 331 SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass(), "u3"); 332 assert(_the_array_interfaces_array->at(1) == 333 SystemDictionary::Serializable_klass(), "u3"); 334 MetaspaceShared::fixup_shared_string_regions(); 335 } else 336 #endif 337 { 338 // Set up shared interfaces array. (Do this before supers are set up.) 339 _the_array_interfaces_array->at_put(0, SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass()); 340 _the_array_interfaces_array->at_put(1, SystemDictionary::Serializable_klass()); 341 } 342 343 initialize_basic_type_klass(boolArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 344 initialize_basic_type_klass(charArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 345 initialize_basic_type_klass(singleArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 346 initialize_basic_type_klass(doubleArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 347 initialize_basic_type_klass(byteArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 348 initialize_basic_type_klass(shortArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 349 initialize_basic_type_klass(intArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 350 initialize_basic_type_klass(longArrayKlassObj(), CHECK); 351 } // end of core bootstrapping 352 353 // Maybe this could be lifted up now that object array can be initialized 354 // during the bootstrapping. 355 356 // OLD 357 // Initialize _objectArrayKlass after core bootstraping to make 358 // sure the super class is set up properly for _objectArrayKlass. 359 // --- 360 // NEW 361 // Since some of the old system object arrays have been converted to 362 // ordinary object arrays, _objectArrayKlass will be loaded when 363 // SystemDictionary::initialize(CHECK); is run. See the extra check 364 // for Object_klass_loaded in objArrayKlassKlass::allocate_objArray_klass_impl. 365 _objectArrayKlassObj = InstanceKlass:: 366 cast(SystemDictionary::Object_klass())->array_klass(1, CHECK); 367 // OLD 368 // Add the class to the class hierarchy manually to make sure that 369 // its vtable is initialized after core bootstrapping is completed. 370 // --- 371 // New 372 // Have already been initialized. 373 _objectArrayKlassObj->append_to_sibling_list(); 374 375 #ifdef ASSERT 376 if (FullGCALot) { 377 // Allocate an array of dummy objects. 378 // We'd like these to be at the bottom of the old generation, 379 // so that when we free one and then collect, 380 // (almost) the whole heap moves 381 // and we find out if we actually update all the oops correctly. 382 // But we can't allocate directly in the old generation, 383 // so we allocate wherever, and hope that the first collection 384 // moves these objects to the bottom of the old generation. 385 // We can allocate directly in the permanent generation, so we do. 386 int size; 387 if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) { 388 log_warning(gc)("Using +FullGCALot with concurrent mark sweep gc will not force all objects to relocate"); 389 size = FullGCALotDummies; 390 } else { 391 size = FullGCALotDummies * 2; 392 } 393 objArrayOop naked_array = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), size, CHECK); 394 objArrayHandle dummy_array(THREAD, naked_array); 395 int i = 0; 396 while (i < size) { 397 // Allocate dummy in old generation 398 oop dummy = SystemDictionary::Object_klass()->allocate_instance(CHECK); 399 dummy_array->obj_at_put(i++, dummy); 400 } 401 { 402 // Only modify the global variable inside the mutex. 403 // If we had a race to here, the other dummy_array instances 404 // and their elements just get dropped on the floor, which is fine. 405 MutexLocker ml(FullGCALot_lock); 406 if (_fullgc_alot_dummy_array == NULL) { 407 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array = dummy_array(); 408 } 409 } 410 assert(i == _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->length(), "just checking"); 411 } 412 #endif 413 414 // Initialize dependency array for null class loader 415 ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->init_dependencies(CHECK); 416 417 } 418 419 // CDS support for patching vtables in metadata in the shared archive. 420 // All types inherited from Metadata have vtables, but not types inherited 421 // from MetaspaceObj, because the latter does not have virtual functions. 422 // If the metadata type has a vtable, it cannot be shared in the read-only 423 // section of the CDS archive, because the vtable pointer is patched. 424 static inline void add_vtable(void** list, int* n, void* o, int count) { 425 guarantee((*n) < count, "vtable list too small"); 426 void* vtable = dereference_vptr(o); 427 assert(*(void**)(vtable) != NULL, "invalid vtable"); 428 list[(*n)++] = vtable; 429 } 430 431 void Universe::init_self_patching_vtbl_list(void** list, int count) { 432 int n = 0; 433 { InstanceKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 434 { InstanceClassLoaderKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 435 { InstanceMirrorKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 436 { InstanceRefKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 437 { TypeArrayKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 438 { ObjArrayKlass o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 439 { Method o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 440 { ConstantPool o; add_vtable(list, &n, &o, count); } 441 } 442 443 void Universe::initialize_basic_type_mirrors(TRAPS) { 444 assert(_int_mirror==NULL, "basic type mirrors already initialized"); 445 _int_mirror = 446 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("int", T_INT, CHECK); 447 _float_mirror = 448 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("float", T_FLOAT, CHECK); 449 _double_mirror = 450 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("double", T_DOUBLE, CHECK); 451 _byte_mirror = 452 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("byte", T_BYTE, CHECK); 453 _bool_mirror = 454 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("boolean",T_BOOLEAN, CHECK); 455 _char_mirror = 456 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("char", T_CHAR, CHECK); 457 _long_mirror = 458 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("long", T_LONG, CHECK); 459 _short_mirror = 460 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("short", T_SHORT, CHECK); 461 _void_mirror = 462 java_lang_Class::create_basic_type_mirror("void", T_VOID, CHECK); 463 464 _mirrors[T_INT] = _int_mirror; 465 _mirrors[T_FLOAT] = _float_mirror; 466 _mirrors[T_DOUBLE] = _double_mirror; 467 _mirrors[T_BYTE] = _byte_mirror; 468 _mirrors[T_BOOLEAN] = _bool_mirror; 469 _mirrors[T_CHAR] = _char_mirror; 470 _mirrors[T_LONG] = _long_mirror; 471 _mirrors[T_SHORT] = _short_mirror; 472 _mirrors[T_VOID] = _void_mirror; 473 //_mirrors[T_OBJECT] = _object_klass->java_mirror(); 474 //_mirrors[T_ARRAY] = _object_klass->java_mirror(); 475 } 476 477 void Universe::fixup_mirrors(TRAPS) { 478 // Bootstrap problem: all classes gets a mirror (java.lang.Class instance) assigned eagerly, 479 // but we cannot do that for classes created before java.lang.Class is loaded. Here we simply 480 // walk over permanent objects created so far (mostly classes) and fixup their mirrors. Note 481 // that the number of objects allocated at this point is very small. 482 assert(SystemDictionary::Class_klass_loaded(), "java.lang.Class should be loaded"); 483 HandleMark hm(THREAD); 484 // Cache the start of the static fields 485 InstanceMirrorKlass::init_offset_of_static_fields(); 486 487 GrowableArray <Klass*>* list = java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror_list(); 488 int list_length = list->length(); 489 for (int i = 0; i < list_length; i++) { 490 Klass* k = list->at(i); 491 assert(k->is_klass(), "List should only hold classes"); 492 EXCEPTION_MARK; 493 KlassHandle kh(THREAD, k); 494 java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror(kh, CATCH); 495 } 496 delete java_lang_Class::fixup_mirror_list(); 497 java_lang_Class::set_fixup_mirror_list(NULL); 498 } 499 500 #define assert_pll_locked(test) \ 501 assert(Heap_lock->test(), "Reference pending list access requires lock") 502 503 #define assert_pll_ownership() assert_pll_locked(owned_by_self) 504 505 oop Universe::reference_pending_list() { 506 assert_pll_ownership(); 507 return _reference_pending_list; 508 } 509 510 void Universe::set_reference_pending_list(oop list) { 511 assert_pll_ownership(); 512 _reference_pending_list = list; 513 } 514 515 bool Universe::has_reference_pending_list() { 516 assert_pll_ownership(); 517 return _reference_pending_list != NULL; 518 } 519 520 oop Universe::swap_reference_pending_list(oop list) { 521 assert_pll_locked(is_locked); 522 return (oop)Atomic::xchg_ptr(list, &_reference_pending_list); 523 } 524 525 #undef assert_pll_locked 526 #undef assert_pll_ownership 527 528 529 static bool has_run_finalizers_on_exit = false; 530 531 void Universe::run_finalizers_on_exit() { 532 if (has_run_finalizers_on_exit) return; 533 has_run_finalizers_on_exit = true; 534 535 // Called on VM exit. This ought to be run in a separate thread. 536 log_trace(ref)("Callback to run finalizers on exit"); 537 { 538 PRESERVE_EXCEPTION_MARK; 539 KlassHandle finalizer_klass(THREAD, SystemDictionary::Finalizer_klass()); 540 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 541 JavaCalls::call_static( 542 &result, 543 finalizer_klass, 544 vmSymbols::run_finalizers_on_exit_name(), 545 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), 546 THREAD 547 ); 548 // Ignore any pending exceptions 549 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 550 } 551 } 552 553 554 // initialize_vtable could cause gc if 555 // 1) we specified true to initialize_vtable and 556 // 2) this ran after gc was enabled 557 // In case those ever change we use handles for oops 558 void Universe::reinitialize_vtable_of(KlassHandle k_h, TRAPS) { 559 // init vtable of k and all subclasses 560 Klass* ko = k_h(); 561 klassVtable* vt = ko->vtable(); 562 if (vt) vt->initialize_vtable(false, CHECK); 563 if (ko->is_instance_klass()) { 564 for (KlassHandle s_h(THREAD, ko->subklass()); 565 s_h() != NULL; 566 s_h = KlassHandle(THREAD, s_h()->next_sibling())) { 567 reinitialize_vtable_of(s_h, CHECK); 568 } 569 } 570 } 571 572 573 void initialize_itable_for_klass(Klass* k, TRAPS) { 574 InstanceKlass::cast(k)->itable()->initialize_itable(false, CHECK); 575 } 576 577 578 void Universe::reinitialize_itables(TRAPS) { 579 SystemDictionary::classes_do(initialize_itable_for_klass, CHECK); 580 581 } 582 583 584 bool Universe::on_page_boundary(void* addr) { 585 return ((uintptr_t) addr) % os::vm_page_size() == 0; 586 } 587 588 589 bool Universe::should_fill_in_stack_trace(Handle throwable) { 590 // never attempt to fill in the stack trace of preallocated errors that do not have 591 // backtrace. These errors are kept alive forever and may be "re-used" when all 592 // preallocated errors with backtrace have been consumed. Also need to avoid 593 // a potential loop which could happen if an out of memory occurs when attempting 594 // to allocate the backtrace. 595 return ((throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap) && 596 (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_metaspace) && 597 (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace) && 598 (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size) && 599 (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit) && 600 (throwable() != Universe::_out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects)); 601 } 602 603 604 oop Universe::gen_out_of_memory_error(oop default_err) { 605 // generate an out of memory error: 606 // - if there is a preallocated error and stack traces are available 607 // (j.l.Throwable is initialized), then return the preallocated 608 // error with a filled in stack trace, and with the message 609 // provided by the default error. 610 // - otherwise, return the default error, without a stack trace. 611 int next; 612 if ((_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count > 0) && 613 SystemDictionary::Throwable_klass()->is_initialized()) { 614 next = (int)Atomic::add(-1, &_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count); 615 assert(next < (int)PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount, "avail count is corrupt"); 616 } else { 617 next = -1; 618 } 619 if (next < 0) { 620 // all preallocated errors have been used. 621 // return default 622 return default_err; 623 } else { 624 // get the error object at the slot and set set it to NULL so that the 625 // array isn't keeping it alive anymore. 626 oop exc = preallocated_out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at(next); 627 assert(exc != NULL, "slot has been used already"); 628 preallocated_out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at_put(next, NULL); 629 630 // use the message from the default error 631 oop msg = java_lang_Throwable::message(default_err); 632 assert(msg != NULL, "no message"); 633 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(exc, msg); 634 635 // populate the stack trace and return it. 636 java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace_of_preallocated_backtrace(exc); 637 return exc; 638 } 639 } 640 641 intptr_t Universe::_non_oop_bits = 0; 642 643 void* Universe::non_oop_word() { 644 // Neither the high bits nor the low bits of this value is allowed 645 // to look like (respectively) the high or low bits of a real oop. 646 // 647 // High and low are CPU-specific notions, but low always includes 648 // the low-order bit. Since oops are always aligned at least mod 4, 649 // setting the low-order bit will ensure that the low half of the 650 // word will never look like that of a real oop. 651 // 652 // Using the OS-supplied non-memory-address word (usually 0 or -1) 653 // will take care of the high bits, however many there are. 654 655 if (_non_oop_bits == 0) { 656 _non_oop_bits = (intptr_t)os::non_memory_address_word() | 1; 657 } 658 659 return (void*)_non_oop_bits; 660 } 661 662 jint universe_init() { 663 assert(!Universe::_fully_initialized, "called after initialize_vtables"); 664 guarantee(1 << LogHeapWordSize == sizeof(HeapWord), 665 "LogHeapWordSize is incorrect."); 666 guarantee(sizeof(oop) >= sizeof(HeapWord), "HeapWord larger than oop?"); 667 guarantee(sizeof(oop) % sizeof(HeapWord) == 0, 668 "oop size is not not a multiple of HeapWord size"); 669 670 TraceTime timer("Genesis", TRACETIME_LOG(Info, startuptime)); 671 672 JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets(); 673 674 jint status = Universe::initialize_heap(); 675 if (status != JNI_OK) { 676 return status; 677 } 678 679 Metaspace::global_initialize(); 680 681 AOTLoader::universe_init(); 682 683 // Checks 'AfterMemoryInit' constraints. 684 if (!CommandLineFlagConstraintList::check_constraints(CommandLineFlagConstraint::AfterMemoryInit)) { 685 return JNI_EINVAL; 686 } 687 688 // Create memory for metadata. Must be after initializing heap for 689 // DumpSharedSpaces. 690 ClassLoaderData::init_null_class_loader_data(); 691 692 // We have a heap so create the Method* caches before 693 // Metaspace::initialize_shared_spaces() tries to populate them. 694 Universe::_finalizer_register_cache = new LatestMethodCache(); 695 Universe::_loader_addClass_cache = new LatestMethodCache(); 696 Universe::_pd_implies_cache = new LatestMethodCache(); 697 Universe::_throw_illegal_access_error_cache = new LatestMethodCache(); 698 Universe::_do_stack_walk_cache = new LatestMethodCache(); 699 700 #if INCLUDE_CDS 701 if (UseSharedSpaces) { 702 // Read the data structures supporting the shared spaces (shared 703 // system dictionary, symbol table, etc.). After that, access to 704 // the file (other than the mapped regions) is no longer needed, and 705 // the file is closed. Closing the file does not affect the 706 // currently mapped regions. 707 MetaspaceShared::initialize_shared_spaces(); 708 StringTable::create_table(); 709 } else 710 #endif 711 { 712 SymbolTable::create_table(); 713 StringTable::create_table(); 714 715 #if INCLUDE_CDS 716 if (DumpSharedSpaces) { 717 MetaspaceShared::prepare_for_dumping(); 718 } 719 #endif 720 } 721 if (strlen(VerifySubSet) > 0) { 722 Universe::initialize_verify_flags(); 723 } 724 725 return JNI_OK; 726 } 727 728 CollectedHeap* Universe::create_heap() { 729 assert(_collectedHeap == NULL, "Heap already created"); 730 #if !INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 731 if (UseParallelGC) { 732 fatal("UseParallelGC not supported in this VM."); 733 } else if (UseG1GC) { 734 fatal("UseG1GC not supported in this VM."); 735 } else if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) { 736 fatal("UseConcMarkSweepGC not supported in this VM."); 737 #else 738 if (UseParallelGC) { 739 return Universe::create_heap_with_policy<ParallelScavengeHeap, GenerationSizer>(); 740 } else if (UseG1GC) { 741 return Universe::create_heap_with_policy<G1CollectedHeap, G1CollectorPolicy>(); 742 } else if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) { 743 return Universe::create_heap_with_policy<GenCollectedHeap, ConcurrentMarkSweepPolicy>(); 744 #endif 745 } else if (UseSerialGC) { 746 return Universe::create_heap_with_policy<GenCollectedHeap, MarkSweepPolicy>(); 747 } 748 749 ShouldNotReachHere(); 750 return NULL; 751 } 752 753 // Choose the heap base address and oop encoding mode 754 // when compressed oops are used: 755 // Unscaled - Use 32-bits oops without encoding when 756 // NarrowOopHeapBaseMin + heap_size < 4Gb 757 // ZeroBased - Use zero based compressed oops with encoding when 758 // NarrowOopHeapBaseMin + heap_size < 32Gb 759 // HeapBased - Use compressed oops with heap base + encoding. 760 761 jint Universe::initialize_heap() { 762 jint status = JNI_ERR; 763 764 _collectedHeap = create_heap_ext(); 765 if (_collectedHeap == NULL) { 766 _collectedHeap = create_heap(); 767 } 768 769 status = _collectedHeap->initialize(); 770 if (status != JNI_OK) { 771 return status; 772 } 773 log_info(gc)("Using %s", _collectedHeap->name()); 774 775 ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::set_max_size(Universe::heap()->max_tlab_size()); 776 777 #ifdef _LP64 778 if (UseCompressedOops) { 779 // Subtract a page because something can get allocated at heap base. 780 // This also makes implicit null checking work, because the 781 // memory+1 page below heap_base needs to cause a signal. 782 // See needs_explicit_null_check. 783 // Only set the heap base for compressed oops because it indicates 784 // compressed oops for pstack code. 785 if ((uint64_t)Universe::heap()->reserved_region().end() > UnscaledOopHeapMax) { 786 // Didn't reserve heap below 4Gb. Must shift. 787 Universe::set_narrow_oop_shift(LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes); 788 } 789 if ((uint64_t)Universe::heap()->reserved_region().end() <= OopEncodingHeapMax) { 790 // Did reserve heap below 32Gb. Can use base == 0; 791 Universe::set_narrow_oop_base(0); 792 } 793 794 Universe::set_narrow_ptrs_base(Universe::narrow_oop_base()); 795 796 if (log_is_enabled(Info, gc, heap, coops)) { 797 ResourceMark rm; 798 outputStream* logst = Log(gc, heap, coops)::info_stream(); 799 Universe::print_compressed_oops_mode(logst); 800 } 801 802 // Tell tests in which mode we run. 803 Arguments::PropertyList_add(new SystemProperty("java.vm.compressedOopsMode", 804 narrow_oop_mode_to_string(narrow_oop_mode()), 805 false)); 806 } 807 // Universe::narrow_oop_base() is one page below the heap. 808 assert((intptr_t)Universe::narrow_oop_base() <= (intptr_t)(Universe::heap()->base() - 809 os::vm_page_size()) || 810 Universe::narrow_oop_base() == NULL, "invalid value"); 811 assert(Universe::narrow_oop_shift() == LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes || 812 Universe::narrow_oop_shift() == 0, "invalid value"); 813 #endif 814 815 // We will never reach the CATCH below since Exceptions::_throw will cause 816 // the VM to exit if an exception is thrown during initialization 817 818 if (UseTLAB) { 819 assert(Universe::heap()->supports_tlab_allocation(), 820 "Should support thread-local allocation buffers"); 821 ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::startup_initialization(); 822 } 823 return JNI_OK; 824 } 825 826 void Universe::print_compressed_oops_mode(outputStream* st) { 827 st->print("Heap address: " PTR_FORMAT ", size: " SIZE_FORMAT " MB", 828 p2i(Universe::heap()->base()), Universe::heap()->reserved_region().byte_size()/M); 829 830 st->print(", Compressed Oops mode: %s", narrow_oop_mode_to_string(narrow_oop_mode())); 831 832 if (Universe::narrow_oop_base() != 0) { 833 st->print(": " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(Universe::narrow_oop_base())); 834 } 835 836 if (Universe::narrow_oop_shift() != 0) { 837 st->print(", Oop shift amount: %d", Universe::narrow_oop_shift()); 838 } 839 840 if (!Universe::narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks()) { 841 st->print(", no protected page in front of the heap"); 842 } 843 st->cr(); 844 } 845 846 ReservedSpace Universe::reserve_heap(size_t heap_size, size_t alignment) { 847 848 assert(alignment <= Arguments::conservative_max_heap_alignment(), 849 "actual alignment " SIZE_FORMAT " must be within maximum heap alignment " SIZE_FORMAT, 850 alignment, Arguments::conservative_max_heap_alignment()); 851 852 size_t total_reserved = align_size_up(heap_size, alignment); 853 assert(!UseCompressedOops || (total_reserved <= (OopEncodingHeapMax - os::vm_page_size())), 854 "heap size is too big for compressed oops"); 855 856 bool use_large_pages = UseLargePages && is_size_aligned(alignment, os::large_page_size()); 857 assert(!UseLargePages 858 || UseParallelGC 859 || use_large_pages, "Wrong alignment to use large pages"); 860 861 // Now create the space. 862 ReservedHeapSpace total_rs(total_reserved, alignment, use_large_pages); 863 864 if (total_rs.is_reserved()) { 865 assert((total_reserved == total_rs.size()) && ((uintptr_t)total_rs.base() % alignment == 0), 866 "must be exactly of required size and alignment"); 867 // We are good. 868 869 if (UseCompressedOops) { 870 // Universe::initialize_heap() will reset this to NULL if unscaled 871 // or zero-based narrow oops are actually used. 872 // Else heap start and base MUST differ, so that NULL can be encoded nonambigous. 873 Universe::set_narrow_oop_base((address)total_rs.compressed_oop_base()); 874 } 875 876 return total_rs; 877 } 878 879 vm_exit_during_initialization( 880 err_msg("Could not reserve enough space for " SIZE_FORMAT "KB object heap", 881 total_reserved/K)); 882 883 // satisfy compiler 884 ShouldNotReachHere(); 885 return ReservedHeapSpace(0, 0, false); 886 } 887 888 889 // It's the caller's responsibility to ensure glitch-freedom 890 // (if required). 891 void Universe::update_heap_info_at_gc() { 892 _heap_capacity_at_last_gc = heap()->capacity(); 893 _heap_used_at_last_gc = heap()->used(); 894 } 895 896 897 const char* Universe::narrow_oop_mode_to_string(Universe::NARROW_OOP_MODE mode) { 898 switch (mode) { 899 case UnscaledNarrowOop: 900 return "32-bit"; 901 case ZeroBasedNarrowOop: 902 return "Zero based"; 903 case DisjointBaseNarrowOop: 904 return "Non-zero disjoint base"; 905 case HeapBasedNarrowOop: 906 return "Non-zero based"; 907 } 908 909 ShouldNotReachHere(); 910 return ""; 911 } 912 913 914 Universe::NARROW_OOP_MODE Universe::narrow_oop_mode() { 915 if (narrow_oop_base_disjoint()) { 916 return DisjointBaseNarrowOop; 917 } 918 919 if (narrow_oop_base() != 0) { 920 return HeapBasedNarrowOop; 921 } 922 923 if (narrow_oop_shift() != 0) { 924 return ZeroBasedNarrowOop; 925 } 926 927 return UnscaledNarrowOop; 928 } 929 930 void initialize_known_method(LatestMethodCache* method_cache, 931 InstanceKlass* ik, 932 const char* method, 933 Symbol* signature, 934 bool is_static, TRAPS) 935 { 936 TempNewSymbol name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(method, CHECK); 937 Method* m = NULL; 938 // The klass must be linked before looking up the method. 939 if (!ik->link_class_or_fail(THREAD) || 940 ((m = ik->find_method(name, signature)) == NULL) || 941 is_static != m->is_static()) { 942 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 943 // NoSuchMethodException doesn't actually work because it tries to run the 944 // <init> function before java_lang_Class is linked. Print error and exit. 945 vm_exit_during_initialization(err_msg("Unable to link/verify %s.%s method", 946 ik->name()->as_C_string(), method)); 947 } 948 method_cache->init(ik, m); 949 } 950 951 void Universe::initialize_known_methods(TRAPS) { 952 // Set up static method for registering finalizers 953 initialize_known_method(_finalizer_register_cache, 954 SystemDictionary::Finalizer_klass(), 955 "register", 956 vmSymbols::object_void_signature(), true, CHECK); 957 958 initialize_known_method(_throw_illegal_access_error_cache, 959 SystemDictionary::internal_Unsafe_klass(), 960 "throwIllegalAccessError", 961 vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), true, CHECK); 962 963 // Set up method for registering loaded classes in class loader vector 964 initialize_known_method(_loader_addClass_cache, 965 SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass(), 966 "addClass", 967 vmSymbols::class_void_signature(), false, CHECK); 968 969 // Set up method for checking protection domain 970 initialize_known_method(_pd_implies_cache, 971 SystemDictionary::ProtectionDomain_klass(), 972 "impliesCreateAccessControlContext", 973 vmSymbols::void_boolean_signature(), false, CHECK); 974 975 // Set up method for stack walking 976 initialize_known_method(_do_stack_walk_cache, 977 SystemDictionary::AbstractStackWalker_klass(), 978 "doStackWalk", 979 vmSymbols::doStackWalk_signature(), false, CHECK); 980 } 981 982 void universe2_init() { 983 EXCEPTION_MARK; 984 Universe::genesis(CATCH); 985 } 986 987 // Set after initialization of the module runtime, call_initModuleRuntime 988 void universe_post_module_init() { 989 Universe::_module_initialized = true; 990 } 991 992 bool universe_post_init() { 993 assert(!is_init_completed(), "Error: initialization not yet completed!"); 994 Universe::_fully_initialized = true; 995 EXCEPTION_MARK; 996 { ResourceMark rm; 997 Interpreter::initialize(); // needed for interpreter entry points 998 if (!UseSharedSpaces) { 999 HandleMark hm(THREAD); 1000 KlassHandle ok_h(THREAD, SystemDictionary::Object_klass()); 1001 Universe::reinitialize_vtable_of(ok_h, CHECK_false); 1002 Universe::reinitialize_itables(CHECK_false); 1003 } 1004 } 1005 1006 HandleMark hm(THREAD); 1007 Klass* k; 1008 instanceKlassHandle k_h; 1009 // Setup preallocated empty java.lang.Class array 1010 Universe::_the_empty_class_klass_array = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), 0, CHECK_false); 1011 1012 // Setup preallocated OutOfMemoryError errors 1013 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), true, CHECK_false); 1014 k_h = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, k); 1015 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap = k_h->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1016 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_metaspace = k_h->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1017 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace = k_h->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1018 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size = k_h->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1019 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit = 1020 k_h->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1021 Universe::_out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects = k_h->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1022 1023 // Setup preallocated cause message for delayed StackOverflowError 1024 if (StackReservedPages > 0) { 1025 Universe::_delayed_stack_overflow_error_message = 1026 java_lang_String::create_oop_from_str("Delayed StackOverflowError due to ReservedStackAccess annotated method", CHECK_false); 1027 } 1028 1029 // Setup preallocated NullPointerException 1030 // (this is currently used for a cheap & dirty solution in compiler exception handling) 1031 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), true, CHECK_false); 1032 Universe::_null_ptr_exception_instance = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1033 // Setup preallocated ArithmeticException 1034 // (this is currently used for a cheap & dirty solution in compiler exception handling) 1035 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException(), true, CHECK_false); 1036 Universe::_arithmetic_exception_instance = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1037 // Virtual Machine Error for when we get into a situation we can't resolve 1038 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail( 1039 vmSymbols::java_lang_VirtualMachineError(), true, CHECK_false); 1040 bool linked = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->link_class_or_fail(CHECK_false); 1041 if (!linked) { 1042 tty->print_cr("Unable to link/verify VirtualMachineError class"); 1043 return false; // initialization failed 1044 } 1045 Universe::_virtual_machine_error_instance = 1046 InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1047 1048 Universe::_vm_exception = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1049 1050 if (!DumpSharedSpaces) { 1051 // These are the only Java fields that are currently set during shared space dumping. 1052 // We prefer to not handle this generally, so we always reinitialize these detail messages. 1053 Handle msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Java heap space", CHECK_false); 1054 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap, msg()); 1055 1056 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Metaspace", CHECK_false); 1057 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_metaspace, msg()); 1058 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Compressed class space", CHECK_false); 1059 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_class_metaspace, msg()); 1060 1061 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Requested array size exceeds VM limit", CHECK_false); 1062 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_array_size, msg()); 1063 1064 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("GC overhead limit exceeded", CHECK_false); 1065 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_gc_overhead_limit, msg()); 1066 1067 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("Java heap space: failed reallocation of scalar replaced objects", CHECK_false); 1068 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects, msg()); 1069 1070 msg = java_lang_String::create_from_str("/ by zero", CHECK_false); 1071 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(Universe::_arithmetic_exception_instance, msg()); 1072 1073 // Setup the array of errors that have preallocated backtrace 1074 k = Universe::_out_of_memory_error_java_heap->klass(); 1075 assert(k->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError(), "should be out of memory error"); 1076 k_h = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, k); 1077 1078 int len = (StackTraceInThrowable) ? (int)PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount : 0; 1079 Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_array = oopFactory::new_objArray(k_h(), len, CHECK_false); 1080 for (int i=0; i<len; i++) { 1081 oop err = k_h->allocate_instance(CHECK_false); 1082 Handle err_h = Handle(THREAD, err); 1083 java_lang_Throwable::allocate_backtrace(err_h, CHECK_false); 1084 Universe::preallocated_out_of_memory_errors()->obj_at_put(i, err_h()); 1085 } 1086 Universe::_preallocated_out_of_memory_error_avail_count = (jint)len; 1087 } 1088 1089 Universe::initialize_known_methods(CHECK_false); 1090 1091 // This needs to be done before the first scavenge/gc, since 1092 // it's an input to soft ref clearing policy. 1093 { 1094 MutexLocker x(Heap_lock); 1095 Universe::update_heap_info_at_gc(); 1096 } 1097 1098 // ("weak") refs processing infrastructure initialization 1099 Universe::heap()->post_initialize(); 1100 1101 // Initialize performance counters for metaspaces 1102 MetaspaceCounters::initialize_performance_counters(); 1103 CompressedClassSpaceCounters::initialize_performance_counters(); 1104 1105 MemoryService::add_metaspace_memory_pools(); 1106 1107 MemoryService::set_universe_heap(Universe::heap()); 1108 #if INCLUDE_CDS 1109 SharedClassUtil::initialize(CHECK_false); 1110 #endif 1111 return true; 1112 } 1113 1114 1115 void Universe::compute_base_vtable_size() { 1116 _base_vtable_size = ClassLoader::compute_Object_vtable(); 1117 } 1118 1119 void Universe::print_on(outputStream* st) { 1120 GCMutexLocker hl(Heap_lock); // Heap_lock might be locked by caller thread. 1121 st->print_cr("Heap"); 1122 heap()->print_on(st); 1123 } 1124 1125 void Universe::print_heap_at_SIGBREAK() { 1126 if (PrintHeapAtSIGBREAK) { 1127 print_on(tty); 1128 tty->cr(); 1129 tty->flush(); 1130 } 1131 } 1132 1133 void Universe::print_heap_before_gc() { 1134 Log(gc, heap) log; 1135 if (log.is_debug()) { 1136 log.debug("Heap before GC invocations=%u (full %u):", heap()->total_collections(), heap()->total_full_collections()); 1137 ResourceMark rm; 1138 heap()->print_on(log.debug_stream()); 1139 } 1140 } 1141 1142 void Universe::print_heap_after_gc() { 1143 Log(gc, heap) log; 1144 if (log.is_debug()) { 1145 log.debug("Heap after GC invocations=%u (full %u):", heap()->total_collections(), heap()->total_full_collections()); 1146 ResourceMark rm; 1147 heap()->print_on(log.debug_stream()); 1148 } 1149 } 1150 1151 void Universe::initialize_verify_flags() { 1152 verify_flags = 0; 1153 const char delimiter[] = " ,"; 1154 1155 size_t length = strlen(VerifySubSet); 1156 char* subset_list = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, length + 1, mtInternal); 1157 strncpy(subset_list, VerifySubSet, length + 1); 1158 1159 char* token = strtok(subset_list, delimiter); 1160 while (token != NULL) { 1161 if (strcmp(token, "threads") == 0) { 1162 verify_flags |= Verify_Threads; 1163 } else if (strcmp(token, "heap") == 0) { 1164 verify_flags |= Verify_Heap; 1165 } else if (strcmp(token, "symbol_table") == 0) { 1166 verify_flags |= Verify_SymbolTable; 1167 } else if (strcmp(token, "string_table") == 0) { 1168 verify_flags |= Verify_StringTable; 1169 } else if (strcmp(token, "codecache") == 0) { 1170 verify_flags |= Verify_CodeCache; 1171 } else if (strcmp(token, "dictionary") == 0) { 1172 verify_flags |= Verify_SystemDictionary; 1173 } else if (strcmp(token, "classloader_data_graph") == 0) { 1174 verify_flags |= Verify_ClassLoaderDataGraph; 1175 } else if (strcmp(token, "metaspace") == 0) { 1176 verify_flags |= Verify_MetaspaceAux; 1177 } else if (strcmp(token, "jni_handles") == 0) { 1178 verify_flags |= Verify_JNIHandles; 1179 } else if (strcmp(token, "codecache_oops") == 0) { 1180 verify_flags |= Verify_CodeCacheOops; 1181 } else { 1182 vm_exit_during_initialization(err_msg("VerifySubSet: \'%s\' memory sub-system is unknown, please correct it", token)); 1183 } 1184 token = strtok(NULL, delimiter); 1185 } 1186 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, subset_list); 1187 } 1188 1189 bool Universe::should_verify_subset(uint subset) { 1190 if (verify_flags & subset) { 1191 return true; 1192 } 1193 return false; 1194 } 1195 1196 void Universe::verify(VerifyOption option, const char* prefix) { 1197 // The use of _verify_in_progress is a temporary work around for 1198 // 6320749. Don't bother with a creating a class to set and clear 1199 // it since it is only used in this method and the control flow is 1200 // straight forward. 1201 _verify_in_progress = true; 1202 1203 COMPILER2_PRESENT( 1204 assert(!DerivedPointerTable::is_active(), 1205 "DPT should not be active during verification " 1206 "(of thread stacks below)"); 1207 ) 1208 1209 ResourceMark rm; 1210 HandleMark hm; // Handles created during verification can be zapped 1211 _verify_count++; 1212 1213 FormatBuffer<> title("Verifying %s", prefix); 1214 GCTraceTime(Info, gc, verify) tm(title.buffer()); 1215 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_Threads)) { 1216 log_debug(gc, verify)("Threads"); 1217 Threads::verify(); 1218 } 1219 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_Heap)) { 1220 log_debug(gc, verify)("Heap"); 1221 heap()->verify(option); 1222 } 1223 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_SymbolTable)) { 1224 log_debug(gc, verify)("SymbolTable"); 1225 SymbolTable::verify(); 1226 } 1227 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_StringTable)) { 1228 log_debug(gc, verify)("StringTable"); 1229 StringTable::verify(); 1230 } 1231 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_CodeCache)) { 1232 { 1233 MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 1234 log_debug(gc, verify)("CodeCache"); 1235 CodeCache::verify(); 1236 } 1237 } 1238 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_SystemDictionary)) { 1239 log_debug(gc, verify)("SystemDictionary"); 1240 SystemDictionary::verify(); 1241 } 1242 #ifndef PRODUCT 1243 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_ClassLoaderDataGraph)) { 1244 log_debug(gc, verify)("ClassLoaderDataGraph"); 1245 ClassLoaderDataGraph::verify(); 1246 } 1247 #endif 1248 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_MetaspaceAux)) { 1249 log_debug(gc, verify)("MetaspaceAux"); 1250 MetaspaceAux::verify_free_chunks(); 1251 } 1252 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_JNIHandles)) { 1253 log_debug(gc, verify)("JNIHandles"); 1254 JNIHandles::verify(); 1255 } 1256 if (should_verify_subset(Verify_CodeCacheOops)) { 1257 log_debug(gc, verify)("CodeCache Oops"); 1258 CodeCache::verify_oops(); 1259 } 1260 1261 _verify_in_progress = false; 1262 } 1263 1264 1265 #ifndef PRODUCT 1266 void Universe::calculate_verify_data(HeapWord* low_boundary, HeapWord* high_boundary) { 1267 assert(low_boundary < high_boundary, "bad interval"); 1268 1269 // decide which low-order bits we require to be clear: 1270 size_t alignSize = MinObjAlignmentInBytes; 1271 size_t min_object_size = CollectedHeap::min_fill_size(); 1272 1273 // make an inclusive limit: 1274 uintptr_t max = (uintptr_t)high_boundary - min_object_size*wordSize; 1275 uintptr_t min = (uintptr_t)low_boundary; 1276 assert(min < max, "bad interval"); 1277 uintptr_t diff = max ^ min; 1278 1279 // throw away enough low-order bits to make the diff vanish 1280 uintptr_t mask = (uintptr_t)(-1); 1281 while ((mask & diff) != 0) 1282 mask <<= 1; 1283 uintptr_t bits = (min & mask); 1284 assert(bits == (max & mask), "correct mask"); 1285 // check an intermediate value between min and max, just to make sure: 1286 assert(bits == ((min + (max-min)/2) & mask), "correct mask"); 1287 1288 // require address alignment, too: 1289 mask |= (alignSize - 1); 1290 1291 if (!(_verify_oop_mask == 0 && _verify_oop_bits == (uintptr_t)-1)) { 1292 assert(_verify_oop_mask == mask && _verify_oop_bits == bits, "mask stability"); 1293 } 1294 _verify_oop_mask = mask; 1295 _verify_oop_bits = bits; 1296 } 1297 1298 // Oop verification (see MacroAssembler::verify_oop) 1299 1300 uintptr_t Universe::verify_oop_mask() { 1301 MemRegion m = heap()->reserved_region(); 1302 calculate_verify_data(m.start(), m.end()); 1303 return _verify_oop_mask; 1304 } 1305 1306 uintptr_t Universe::verify_oop_bits() { 1307 MemRegion m = heap()->reserved_region(); 1308 calculate_verify_data(m.start(), m.end()); 1309 return _verify_oop_bits; 1310 } 1311 1312 uintptr_t Universe::verify_mark_mask() { 1313 return markOopDesc::lock_mask_in_place; 1314 } 1315 1316 uintptr_t Universe::verify_mark_bits() { 1317 intptr_t mask = verify_mark_mask(); 1318 intptr_t bits = (intptr_t)markOopDesc::prototype(); 1319 assert((bits & ~mask) == 0, "no stray header bits"); 1320 return bits; 1321 } 1322 #endif // PRODUCT 1323 1324 1325 void Universe::compute_verify_oop_data() { 1326 verify_oop_mask(); 1327 verify_oop_bits(); 1328 verify_mark_mask(); 1329 verify_mark_bits(); 1330 } 1331 1332 1333 void LatestMethodCache::init(Klass* k, Method* m) { 1334 if (!UseSharedSpaces) { 1335 _klass = k; 1336 } 1337 #ifndef PRODUCT 1338 else { 1339 // sharing initilization should have already set up _klass 1340 assert(_klass != NULL, "just checking"); 1341 } 1342 #endif 1343 1344 _method_idnum = m->method_idnum(); 1345 assert(_method_idnum >= 0, "sanity check"); 1346 } 1347 1348 1349 Method* LatestMethodCache::get_method() { 1350 if (klass() == NULL) return NULL; 1351 InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(klass()); 1352 Method* m = ik->method_with_idnum(method_idnum()); 1353 assert(m != NULL, "sanity check"); 1354 return m; 1355 } 1356 1357 1358 #ifdef ASSERT 1359 // Release dummy object(s) at bottom of heap 1360 bool Universe::release_fullgc_alot_dummy() { 1361 MutexLocker ml(FullGCALot_lock); 1362 if (_fullgc_alot_dummy_array != NULL) { 1363 if (_fullgc_alot_dummy_next >= _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->length()) { 1364 // No more dummies to release, release entire array instead 1365 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array = NULL; 1366 return false; 1367 } 1368 if (!UseConcMarkSweepGC) { 1369 // Release dummy at bottom of old generation 1370 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->obj_at_put(_fullgc_alot_dummy_next++, NULL); 1371 } 1372 // Release dummy at bottom of permanent generation 1373 _fullgc_alot_dummy_array->obj_at_put(_fullgc_alot_dummy_next++, NULL); 1374 } 1375 return true; 1376 } 1377 1378 #endif // ASSERT