1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/javaAssertions.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/shared/collectorPolicy.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/shared/gcArguments.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/shared/gcConfig.hpp"
  35 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  36 #include "logging/logConfiguration.hpp"
  37 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  38 #include "logging/logTag.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlag.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlagConstraintList.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlagWriteableList.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlagRangeList.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/os.inline.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/safepointMechanism.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  54 #include "services/management.hpp"
  55 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
  56 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  57 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  58 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  59 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  60 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
  61 #include "jvmci/jvmciRuntime.hpp"
  62 #endif
  63 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  64 #include "jfr/jfr.hpp"
  65 #endif
  66 
  67 // Note: This is a special bug reporting site for the JVM
  68 #ifdef VENDOR_URL_VM_BUG
  69 # define DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG VENDOR_URL_VM_BUG
  70 #else
  71 # define DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG "http://bugreport.java.com/bugreport/crash.jsp"
  72 #endif
  73 #define DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER  "generic"
  74 
  75 char*  Arguments::_jvm_flags_file               = NULL;
  76 char** Arguments::_jvm_flags_array              = NULL;
  77 int    Arguments::_num_jvm_flags                = 0;
  78 char** Arguments::_jvm_args_array               = NULL;
  79 int    Arguments::_num_jvm_args                 = 0;
  80 char*  Arguments::_java_command                 = NULL;
  81 SystemProperty* Arguments::_system_properties   = NULL;
  82 const char*  Arguments::_gc_log_filename        = NULL;
  83 size_t Arguments::_conservative_max_heap_alignment = 0;
  84 size_t Arguments::_min_heap_size                = 0;
  85 Arguments::Mode Arguments::_mode                = _mixed;
  86 bool   Arguments::_java_compiler                = false;
  87 bool   Arguments::_xdebug_mode                  = false;
  88 const char*  Arguments::_java_vendor_url_bug    = DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG;
  89 const char*  Arguments::_sun_java_launcher      = DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER;
  90 int    Arguments::_sun_java_launcher_pid        = -1;
  91 bool   Arguments::_sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm  = false;
  92 
  93 // These parameters are reset in method parse_vm_init_args()
  94 bool   Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods     = AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
  95 bool   Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement        = UseOnStackReplacement;
  96 bool   Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation        = BackgroundCompilation;
  97 bool   Arguments::_ClipInlining                 = ClipInlining;
  98 intx   Arguments::_Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog     = Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog;
  99 intx   Arguments::_Tier4InvocationThreshold     = Tier4InvocationThreshold;
 100 
 101 bool   Arguments::_enable_preview               = false;
 102 
 103 char*  Arguments::SharedArchivePath             = NULL;
 104 
 105 AgentLibraryList Arguments::_libraryList;
 106 AgentLibraryList Arguments::_agentList;
 107 
 108 // These are not set by the JDK's built-in launchers, but they can be set by
 109 // programs that embed the JVM using JNI_CreateJavaVM. See comments around
 110 // JavaVMOption in jni.h.
 111 abort_hook_t     Arguments::_abort_hook         = NULL;
 112 exit_hook_t      Arguments::_exit_hook          = NULL;
 113 vfprintf_hook_t  Arguments::_vfprintf_hook      = NULL;
 114 
 115 
 116 SystemProperty *Arguments::_sun_boot_library_path = NULL;
 117 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_library_path = NULL;
 118 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_home = NULL;
 119 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_class_path = NULL;
 120 SystemProperty *Arguments::_jdk_boot_class_path_append = NULL;
 121 SystemProperty *Arguments::_vm_info = NULL;
 122 
 123 GrowableArray<ModulePatchPath*> *Arguments::_patch_mod_prefix = NULL;
 124 PathString *Arguments::_system_boot_class_path = NULL;
 125 bool Arguments::_has_jimage = false;
 126 
 127 char* Arguments::_ext_dirs = NULL;
 128 
 129 bool PathString::set_value(const char *value) {
 130   if (_value != NULL) {
 131     FreeHeap(_value);
 132   }
 133   _value = AllocateHeap(strlen(value)+1, mtArguments);
 134   assert(_value != NULL, "Unable to allocate space for new path value");
 135   if (_value != NULL) {
 136     strcpy(_value, value);
 137   } else {
 138     // not able to allocate
 139     return false;
 140   }
 141   return true;
 142 }
 143 
 144 void PathString::append_value(const char *value) {
 145   char *sp;
 146   size_t len = 0;
 147   if (value != NULL) {
 148     len = strlen(value);
 149     if (_value != NULL) {
 150       len += strlen(_value);
 151     }
 152     sp = AllocateHeap(len+2, mtArguments);
 153     assert(sp != NULL, "Unable to allocate space for new append path value");
 154     if (sp != NULL) {
 155       if (_value != NULL) {
 156         strcpy(sp, _value);
 157         strcat(sp, os::path_separator());
 158         strcat(sp, value);
 159         FreeHeap(_value);
 160       } else {
 161         strcpy(sp, value);
 162       }
 163       _value = sp;
 164     }
 165   }
 166 }
 167 
 168 PathString::PathString(const char* value) {
 169   if (value == NULL) {
 170     _value = NULL;
 171   } else {
 172     _value = AllocateHeap(strlen(value)+1, mtArguments);
 173     strcpy(_value, value);
 174   }
 175 }
 176 
 177 PathString::~PathString() {
 178   if (_value != NULL) {
 179     FreeHeap(_value);
 180     _value = NULL;
 181   }
 182 }
 183 
 184 ModulePatchPath::ModulePatchPath(const char* module_name, const char* path) {
 185   assert(module_name != NULL && path != NULL, "Invalid module name or path value");
 186   size_t len = strlen(module_name) + 1;
 187   _module_name = AllocateHeap(len, mtInternal);
 188   strncpy(_module_name, module_name, len); // copy the trailing null
 189   _path =  new PathString(path);
 190 }
 191 
 192 ModulePatchPath::~ModulePatchPath() {
 193   if (_module_name != NULL) {
 194     FreeHeap(_module_name);
 195     _module_name = NULL;
 196   }
 197   if (_path != NULL) {
 198     delete _path;
 199     _path = NULL;
 200   }
 201 }
 202 
 203 SystemProperty::SystemProperty(const char* key, const char* value, bool writeable, bool internal) : PathString(value) {
 204   if (key == NULL) {
 205     _key = NULL;
 206   } else {
 207     _key = AllocateHeap(strlen(key)+1, mtArguments);
 208     strcpy(_key, key);
 209   }
 210   _next = NULL;
 211   _internal = internal;
 212   _writeable = writeable;
 213 }
 214 
 215 AgentLibrary::AgentLibrary(const char* name, const char* options,
 216                bool is_absolute_path, void* os_lib,
 217                bool instrument_lib) {
 218   _name = AllocateHeap(strlen(name)+1, mtArguments);
 219   strcpy(_name, name);
 220   if (options == NULL) {
 221     _options = NULL;
 222   } else {
 223     _options = AllocateHeap(strlen(options)+1, mtArguments);
 224     strcpy(_options, options);
 225   }
 226   _is_absolute_path = is_absolute_path;
 227   _os_lib = os_lib;
 228   _next = NULL;
 229   _state = agent_invalid;
 230   _is_static_lib = false;
 231   _is_instrument_lib = instrument_lib;
 232 }
 233 
 234 // Check if head of 'option' matches 'name', and sets 'tail' to the remaining
 235 // part of the option string.
 236 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption *option, const char* name,
 237                          const char** tail) {
 238   size_t len = strlen(name);
 239   if (strncmp(option->optionString, name, len) == 0) {
 240     *tail = option->optionString + len;
 241     return true;
 242   } else {
 243     return false;
 244   }
 245 }
 246 
 247 // Check if 'option' matches 'name'. No "tail" is allowed.
 248 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption *option, const char* name) {
 249   const char* tail = NULL;
 250   bool result = match_option(option, name, &tail);
 251   if (tail != NULL && *tail == '\0') {
 252     return result;
 253   } else {
 254     return false;
 255   }
 256 }
 257 
 258 // Return true if any of the strings in null-terminated array 'names' matches.
 259 // If tail_allowed is true, then the tail must begin with a colon; otherwise,
 260 // the option must match exactly.
 261 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption* option, const char** names, const char** tail,
 262   bool tail_allowed) {
 263   for (/* empty */; *names != NULL; ++names) {
 264   if (match_option(option, *names, tail)) {
 265       if (**tail == '\0' || (tail_allowed && **tail == ':')) {
 266         return true;
 267       }
 268     }
 269   }
 270   return false;
 271 }
 272 
 273 #if INCLUDE_JFR
 274 // return true on failure
 275 static bool match_jfr_option(const JavaVMOption** option) {
 276   assert((*option)->optionString != NULL, "invariant");
 277   char* tail = NULL;
 278   if (match_option(*option, "-XX:StartFlightRecording", (const char**)&tail)) {
 279     return Jfr::on_start_flight_recording_option(option, tail);
 280   } else if (match_option(*option, "-XX:FlightRecorderOptions", (const char**)&tail)) {
 281     return Jfr::on_flight_recorder_option(option, tail);
 282   }
 283   return false;
 284 }
 285 #endif
 286 
 287 static void logOption(const char* opt) {
 288   if (PrintVMOptions) {
 289     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "VM option '%s'\n", opt);
 290   }
 291 }
 292 
 293 bool needs_module_property_warning = false;
 294 
 295 #define MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX "jdk.module."
 296 #define MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX_LEN 11
 297 #define ADDEXPORTS "addexports"
 298 #define ADDEXPORTS_LEN 10
 299 #define ADDREADS "addreads"
 300 #define ADDREADS_LEN 8
 301 #define ADDOPENS "addopens"
 302 #define ADDOPENS_LEN 8
 303 #define PATCH "patch"
 304 #define PATCH_LEN 5
 305 #define ADDMODS "addmods"
 306 #define ADDMODS_LEN 7
 307 #define LIMITMODS "limitmods"
 308 #define LIMITMODS_LEN 9
 309 #define PATH "path"
 310 #define PATH_LEN 4
 311 #define UPGRADE_PATH "upgrade.path"
 312 #define UPGRADE_PATH_LEN 12
 313 
 314 void Arguments::add_init_library(const char* name, char* options) {
 315   _libraryList.add(new AgentLibrary(name, options, false, NULL));
 316 }
 317 
 318 void Arguments::add_init_agent(const char* name, char* options, bool absolute_path) {
 319   _agentList.add(new AgentLibrary(name, options, absolute_path, NULL));
 320 }
 321 
 322 void Arguments::add_instrument_agent(const char* name, char* options, bool absolute_path) {
 323   _agentList.add(new AgentLibrary(name, options, absolute_path, NULL, true));
 324 }
 325 
 326 // Late-binding agents not started via arguments
 327 void Arguments::add_loaded_agent(AgentLibrary *agentLib) {
 328   _agentList.add(agentLib);
 329 }
 330 
 331 // Return TRUE if option matches 'property', or 'property=', or 'property.'.
 332 static bool matches_property_suffix(const char* option, const char* property, size_t len) {
 333   return ((strncmp(option, property, len) == 0) &&
 334           (option[len] == '=' || option[len] == '.' || option[len] == '\0'));
 335 }
 336 
 337 // Return true if property starts with "jdk.module." and its ensuing chars match
 338 // any of the reserved module properties.
 339 // property should be passed without the leading "-D".
 340 bool Arguments::is_internal_module_property(const char* property) {
 341   assert((strncmp(property, "-D", 2) != 0), "Unexpected leading -D");
 342   if  (strncmp(property, MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX, MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX_LEN) == 0) {
 343     const char* property_suffix = property + MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX_LEN;
 344     if (matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, ADDEXPORTS, ADDEXPORTS_LEN) ||
 345         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, ADDREADS, ADDREADS_LEN) ||
 346         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, ADDOPENS, ADDOPENS_LEN) ||
 347         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, PATCH, PATCH_LEN) ||
 348         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, ADDMODS, ADDMODS_LEN) ||
 349         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, LIMITMODS, LIMITMODS_LEN) ||
 350         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, PATH, PATH_LEN) ||
 351         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, UPGRADE_PATH, UPGRADE_PATH_LEN)) {
 352       return true;
 353     }
 354   }
 355   return false;
 356 }
 357 
 358 // Process java launcher properties.
 359 void Arguments::process_sun_java_launcher_properties(JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
 360   // See if sun.java.launcher, sun.java.launcher.is_altjvm or
 361   // sun.java.launcher.pid is defined.
 362   // Must do this before setting up other system properties,
 363   // as some of them may depend on launcher type.
 364   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
 365     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
 366     const char* tail;
 367 
 368     if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher=", &tail)) {
 369       process_java_launcher_argument(tail, option->extraInfo);
 370       continue;
 371     }
 372     if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher.is_altjvm=", &tail)) {
 373       if (strcmp(tail, "true") == 0) {
 374         _sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm = true;
 375       }
 376       continue;
 377     }
 378     if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher.pid=", &tail)) {
 379       _sun_java_launcher_pid = atoi(tail);
 380       continue;
 381     }
 382   }
 383 }
 384 
 385 // Initialize system properties key and value.
 386 void Arguments::init_system_properties() {
 387 
 388   // Set up _system_boot_class_path which is not a property but
 389   // relies heavily on argument processing and the jdk.boot.class.path.append
 390   // property. It is used to store the underlying system boot class path.
 391   _system_boot_class_path = new PathString(NULL);
 392 
 393   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.name",
 394                                                            "Java Virtual Machine Specification",  false));
 395   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.version", VM_Version::vm_release(),  false));
 396   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.name", VM_Version::vm_name(),  false));
 397   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("jdk.debug", VM_Version::jdk_debug_level(),  false));
 398 
 399   // Initialize the vm.info now, but it will need updating after argument parsing.
 400   _vm_info = new SystemProperty("java.vm.info", VM_Version::vm_info_string(), true);
 401 
 402   // Following are JVMTI agent writable properties.
 403   // Properties values are set to NULL and they are
 404   // os specific they are initialized in os::init_system_properties_values().
 405   _sun_boot_library_path = new SystemProperty("sun.boot.library.path", NULL,  true);
 406   _java_library_path = new SystemProperty("java.library.path", NULL,  true);
 407   _java_home =  new SystemProperty("java.home", NULL,  true);
 408   _java_class_path = new SystemProperty("java.class.path", "",  true);
 409   // jdk.boot.class.path.append is a non-writeable, internal property.
 410   // It can only be set by either:
 411   //    - -Xbootclasspath/a:
 412   //    - AddToBootstrapClassLoaderSearch during JVMTI OnLoad phase
 413   _jdk_boot_class_path_append = new SystemProperty("jdk.boot.class.path.append", "", false, true);
 414 
 415   // Add to System Property list.
 416   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _sun_boot_library_path);
 417   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_library_path);
 418   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_home);
 419   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_class_path);
 420   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _jdk_boot_class_path_append);
 421   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _vm_info);
 422 
 423   // Set OS specific system properties values
 424   os::init_system_properties_values();
 425 }
 426 
 427 // Update/Initialize System properties after JDK version number is known
 428 void Arguments::init_version_specific_system_properties() {
 429   enum { bufsz = 16 };
 430   char buffer[bufsz];
 431   const char* spec_vendor = "Oracle Corporation";
 432   uint32_t spec_version = JDK_Version::current().major_version();
 433 
 434   jio_snprintf(buffer, bufsz, UINT32_FORMAT, spec_version);
 435 
 436   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
 437       new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.vendor",  spec_vendor, false));
 438   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
 439       new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.version", buffer, false));
 440   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
 441       new SystemProperty("java.vm.vendor", VM_Version::vm_vendor(),  false));
 442 }
 443 
 444 /*
 445  *  -XX argument processing:
 446  *
 447  *  -XX arguments are defined in several places, such as:
 448  *      globals.hpp, globals_<cpu>.hpp, globals_<os>.hpp, <compiler>_globals.hpp, or <gc>_globals.hpp.
 449  *  -XX arguments are parsed in parse_argument().
 450  *  -XX argument bounds checking is done in check_vm_args_consistency().
 451  *
 452  * Over time -XX arguments may change. There are mechanisms to handle common cases:
 453  *
 454  *      ALIASED: An option that is simply another name for another option. This is often
 455  *               part of the process of deprecating a flag, but not all aliases need
 456  *               to be deprecated.
 457  *
 458  *               Create an alias for an option by adding the old and new option names to the
 459  *               "aliased_jvm_flags" table. Delete the old variable from globals.hpp (etc).
 460  *
 461  *   DEPRECATED: An option that is supported, but a warning is printed to let the user know that
 462  *               support may be removed in the future. Both regular and aliased options may be
 463  *               deprecated.
 464  *
 465  *               Add a deprecation warning for an option (or alias) by adding an entry in the
 466  *               "special_jvm_flags" table and setting the "deprecated_in" field.
 467  *               Often an option "deprecated" in one major release will
 468  *               be made "obsolete" in the next. In this case the entry should also have its
 469  *               "obsolete_in" field set.
 470  *
 471  *     OBSOLETE: An option that has been removed (and deleted from globals.hpp), but is still accepted
 472  *               on the command line. A warning is printed to let the user know that option might not
 473  *               be accepted in the future.
 474  *
 475  *               Add an obsolete warning for an option by adding an entry in the "special_jvm_flags"
 476  *               table and setting the "obsolete_in" field.
 477  *
 478  *      EXPIRED: A deprecated or obsolete option that has an "accept_until" version less than or equal
 479  *               to the current JDK version. The system will flatly refuse to admit the existence of
 480  *               the flag. This allows a flag to die automatically over JDK releases.
 481  *
 482  *               Note that manual cleanup of expired options should be done at major JDK version upgrades:
 483  *                  - Newly expired options should be removed from the special_jvm_flags and aliased_jvm_flags tables.
 484  *                  - Newly obsolete or expired deprecated options should have their global variable
 485  *                    definitions removed (from globals.hpp, etc) and related implementations removed.
 486  *
 487  * Recommended approach for removing options:
 488  *
 489  * To remove options commonly used by customers (e.g. product -XX options), use
 490  * the 3-step model adding major release numbers to the deprecate, obsolete and expire columns.
 491  *
 492  * To remove internal options (e.g. diagnostic, experimental, develop options), use
 493  * a 2-step model adding major release numbers to the obsolete and expire columns.
 494  *
 495  * To change the name of an option, use the alias table as well as a 2-step
 496  * model adding major release numbers to the deprecate and expire columns.
 497  * Think twice about aliasing commonly used customer options.
 498  *
 499  * There are times when it is appropriate to leave a future release number as undefined.
 500  *
 501  * Tests:  Aliases should be tested in VMAliasOptions.java.
 502  *         Deprecated options should be tested in VMDeprecatedOptions.java.
 503  */
 504 
 505 // The special_jvm_flags table declares options that are being deprecated and/or obsoleted. The
 506 // "deprecated_in" or "obsolete_in" fields may be set to "undefined", but not both.
 507 // When the JDK version reaches 'deprecated_in' limit, the JVM will process this flag on
 508 // the command-line as usual, but will issue a warning.
 509 // When the JDK version reaches 'obsolete_in' limit, the JVM will continue accepting this flag on
 510 // the command-line, while issuing a warning and ignoring the flag value.
 511 // Once the JDK version reaches 'expired_in' limit, the JVM will flatly refuse to admit the
 512 // existence of the flag.
 513 //
 514 // MANUAL CLEANUP ON JDK VERSION UPDATES:
 515 // This table ensures that the handling of options will update automatically when the JDK
 516 // version is incremented, but the source code needs to be cleanup up manually:
 517 // - As "deprecated" options age into "obsolete" or "expired" options, the associated "globals"
 518 //   variable should be removed, as well as users of the variable.
 519 // - As "deprecated" options age into "obsolete" options, move the entry into the
 520 //   "Obsolete Flags" section of the table.
 521 // - All expired options should be removed from the table.
 522 static SpecialFlag const special_jvm_flags[] = {
 523   // -------------- Deprecated Flags --------------
 524   // --- Non-alias flags - sorted by obsolete_in then expired_in:
 525   { "MaxGCMinorPauseMillis",        JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 526   { "UseConcMarkSweepGC",           JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 527   { "MaxRAMFraction",               JDK_Version::jdk(10),  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 528   { "MinRAMFraction",               JDK_Version::jdk(10),  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 529   { "InitialRAMFraction",           JDK_Version::jdk(10),  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 530   { "UseMembar",                    JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 531 
 532   // --- Deprecated alias flags (see also aliased_jvm_flags) - sorted by obsolete_in then expired_in:
 533   { "DefaultMaxRAMFraction",        JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 534   { "CreateMinidumpOnCrash",        JDK_Version::jdk(9),  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 535   { "TLABStats",                    JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 536 
 537   // -------------- Obsolete Flags - sorted by expired_in --------------
 538   { "PermSize",                      JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::undefined() },
 539   { "MaxPermSize",                   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::undefined() },
 540   { "SharedReadWriteSize",           JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 541   { "SharedReadOnlySize",            JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 542   { "SharedMiscDataSize",            JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 543   { "SharedMiscCodeSize",            JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 544 
 545 #ifdef TEST_VERIFY_SPECIAL_JVM_FLAGS
 546   { "dep > obs",                    JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 547   { "dep > exp ",                   JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
 548   { "obs > exp ",                   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
 549   { "not deprecated or obsolete",   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 550   { "dup option",                   JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 551   { "dup option",                   JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 552   { "BytecodeVerificationRemote",   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 553 #endif
 554 
 555   { NULL, JDK_Version(0), JDK_Version(0) }
 556 };
 557 
 558 // Flags that are aliases for other flags.
 559 typedef struct {
 560   const char* alias_name;
 561   const char* real_name;
 562 } AliasedFlag;
 563 
 564 static AliasedFlag const aliased_jvm_flags[] = {
 565   { "DefaultMaxRAMFraction",    "MaxRAMFraction"    },
 566   { "CreateMinidumpOnCrash",    "CreateCoredumpOnCrash" },
 567   { NULL, NULL}
 568 };
 569 
 570 // NOTE: A compatibility request will be necessary for each alias to be removed.
 571 static AliasedLoggingFlag const aliased_logging_flags[] = {
 572   { "PrintCompressedOopsMode",   LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(gc, heap, coops) },
 573   { "PrintSharedSpaces",         LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(cds) },
 574   { "TraceBiasedLocking",        LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(biasedlocking) },
 575   { "TraceClassLoading",         LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(class, load) },
 576   { "TraceClassLoadingPreorder", LogLevel::Debug, true,  LOG_TAGS(class, preorder) },
 577   { "TraceClassPaths",           LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(class, path) },
 578   { "TraceClassResolution",      LogLevel::Debug, true,  LOG_TAGS(class, resolve) },
 579   { "TraceClassUnloading",       LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(class, unload) },
 580   { "TraceExceptions",           LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(exceptions) },
 581   { "TraceLoaderConstraints",    LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(class, loader, constraints) },
 582   { "TraceMonitorInflation",     LogLevel::Debug, true,  LOG_TAGS(monitorinflation) },
 583   { "TraceSafepointCleanupTime", LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(safepoint, cleanup) },
 584   { "TraceJVMTIObjectTagging",   LogLevel::Debug, true,  LOG_TAGS(jvmti, objecttagging) },
 585   { "TraceRedefineClasses",      LogLevel::Info,  false, LOG_TAGS(redefine, class) },
 586   { NULL,                        LogLevel::Off,   false, LOG_TAGS(_NO_TAG) }
 587 };
 588 
 589 #ifndef PRODUCT
 590 // These options are removed in jdk9. Remove this code for jdk10.
 591 static AliasedFlag const removed_develop_logging_flags[] = {
 592   { "TraceClassInitialization",   "-Xlog:class+init" },
 593   { "TraceClassLoaderData",       "-Xlog:class+loader+data" },
 594   { "TraceDefaultMethods",        "-Xlog:defaultmethods=debug" },
 595   { "TraceItables",               "-Xlog:itables=debug" },
 596   { "TraceMonitorMismatch",       "-Xlog:monitormismatch=info" },
 597   { "TraceSafepoint",             "-Xlog:safepoint=debug" },
 598   { "TraceStartupTime",           "-Xlog:startuptime" },
 599   { "TraceVMOperation",           "-Xlog:vmoperation=debug" },
 600   { "PrintVtables",               "-Xlog:vtables=debug" },
 601   { "VerboseVerification",        "-Xlog:verification" },
 602   { NULL, NULL }
 603 };
 604 #endif //PRODUCT
 605 
 606 // Return true if "v" is less than "other", where "other" may be "undefined".
 607 static bool version_less_than(JDK_Version v, JDK_Version other) {
 608   assert(!v.is_undefined(), "must be defined");
 609   if (!other.is_undefined() && v.compare(other) >= 0) {
 610     return false;
 611   } else {
 612     return true;
 613   }
 614 }
 615 
 616 extern bool lookup_special_flag_ext(const char *flag_name, SpecialFlag& flag);
 617 
 618 static bool lookup_special_flag(const char *flag_name, SpecialFlag& flag) {
 619   // Allow extensions to have priority
 620   if (lookup_special_flag_ext(flag_name, flag)) {
 621     return true;
 622   }
 623 
 624   for (size_t i = 0; special_jvm_flags[i].name != NULL; i++) {
 625     if ((strcmp(special_jvm_flags[i].name, flag_name) == 0)) {
 626       flag = special_jvm_flags[i];
 627       return true;
 628     }
 629   }
 630   return false;
 631 }
 632 
 633 bool Arguments::is_obsolete_flag(const char *flag_name, JDK_Version* version) {
 634   assert(version != NULL, "Must provide a version buffer");
 635   SpecialFlag flag;
 636   if (lookup_special_flag(flag_name, flag)) {
 637     if (!flag.obsolete_in.is_undefined()) {
 638       if (!version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.obsolete_in)) {
 639         *version = flag.obsolete_in;
 640         return true;
 641       }
 642     }
 643   }
 644   return false;
 645 }
 646 
 647 int Arguments::is_deprecated_flag(const char *flag_name, JDK_Version* version) {
 648   assert(version != NULL, "Must provide a version buffer");
 649   SpecialFlag flag;
 650   if (lookup_special_flag(flag_name, flag)) {
 651     if (!flag.deprecated_in.is_undefined()) {
 652       if (version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.obsolete_in) &&
 653           version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.expired_in)) {
 654         *version = flag.deprecated_in;
 655         return 1;
 656       } else {
 657         return -1;
 658       }
 659     }
 660   }
 661   return 0;
 662 }
 663 
 664 #ifndef PRODUCT
 665 const char* Arguments::removed_develop_logging_flag_name(const char* name){
 666   for (size_t i = 0; removed_develop_logging_flags[i].alias_name != NULL; i++) {
 667     const AliasedFlag& flag = removed_develop_logging_flags[i];
 668     if (strcmp(flag.alias_name, name) == 0) {
 669       return flag.real_name;
 670     }
 671   }
 672   return NULL;
 673 }
 674 #endif // PRODUCT
 675 
 676 const char* Arguments::real_flag_name(const char *flag_name) {
 677   for (size_t i = 0; aliased_jvm_flags[i].alias_name != NULL; i++) {
 678     const AliasedFlag& flag_status = aliased_jvm_flags[i];
 679     if (strcmp(flag_status.alias_name, flag_name) == 0) {
 680         return flag_status.real_name;
 681     }
 682   }
 683   return flag_name;
 684 }
 685 
 686 #ifdef ASSERT
 687 static bool lookup_special_flag(const char *flag_name, size_t skip_index) {
 688   for (size_t i = 0; special_jvm_flags[i].name != NULL; i++) {
 689     if ((i != skip_index) && (strcmp(special_jvm_flags[i].name, flag_name) == 0)) {
 690       return true;
 691     }
 692   }
 693   return false;
 694 }
 695 
 696 // Verifies the correctness of the entries in the special_jvm_flags table.
 697 // If there is a semantic error (i.e. a bug in the table) such as the obsoletion
 698 // version being earlier than the deprecation version, then a warning is issued
 699 // and verification fails - by returning false. If it is detected that the table
 700 // is out of date, with respect to the current version, then a warning is issued
 701 // but verification does not fail. This allows the VM to operate when the version
 702 // is first updated, without needing to update all the impacted flags at the
 703 // same time.
 704 static bool verify_special_jvm_flags() {
 705   bool success = true;
 706   for (size_t i = 0; special_jvm_flags[i].name != NULL; i++) {
 707     const SpecialFlag& flag = special_jvm_flags[i];
 708     if (lookup_special_flag(flag.name, i)) {
 709       warning("Duplicate special flag declaration \"%s\"", flag.name);
 710       success = false;
 711     }
 712     if (flag.deprecated_in.is_undefined() &&
 713         flag.obsolete_in.is_undefined()) {
 714       warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must declare version deprecated and/or obsoleted in.", flag.name);
 715       success = false;
 716     }
 717 
 718     if (!flag.deprecated_in.is_undefined()) {
 719       if (!version_less_than(flag.deprecated_in, flag.obsolete_in)) {
 720         warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must be deprecated before obsoleted.", flag.name);
 721         success = false;
 722       }
 723 
 724       if (!version_less_than(flag.deprecated_in, flag.expired_in)) {
 725         warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must be deprecated before expired.", flag.name);
 726         success = false;
 727       }
 728     }
 729 
 730     if (!flag.obsolete_in.is_undefined()) {
 731       if (!version_less_than(flag.obsolete_in, flag.expired_in)) {
 732         warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must be obsoleted before expired.", flag.name);
 733         success = false;
 734       }
 735 
 736       // if flag has become obsolete it should not have a "globals" flag defined anymore.
 737       if (!version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.obsolete_in)) {
 738         if (JVMFlag::find_flag(flag.name) != NULL) {
 739           // Temporarily disable the warning: 8196739
 740           // warning("Global variable for obsolete special flag entry \"%s\" should be removed", flag.name);
 741         }
 742       }
 743     }
 744 
 745     if (!flag.expired_in.is_undefined()) {
 746       // if flag has become expired it should not have a "globals" flag defined anymore.
 747       if (!version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.expired_in)) {
 748         if (JVMFlag::find_flag(flag.name) != NULL) {
 749           // Temporarily disable the warning: 8196739
 750           // warning("Global variable for expired flag entry \"%s\" should be removed", flag.name);
 751         }
 752       }
 753     }
 754 
 755   }
 756   return success;
 757 }
 758 #endif
 759 
 760 // Parses a size specification string.
 761 bool Arguments::atojulong(const char *s, julong* result) {
 762   julong n = 0;
 763 
 764   // First char must be a digit. Don't allow negative numbers or leading spaces.
 765   if (!isdigit(*s)) {
 766     return false;
 767   }
 768 
 769   bool is_hex = (s[0] == '0' && (s[1] == 'x' || s[1] == 'X'));
 770   char* remainder;
 771   errno = 0;
 772   n = strtoull(s, &remainder, (is_hex ? 16 : 10));
 773   if (errno != 0) {
 774     return false;
 775   }
 776 
 777   // Fail if no number was read at all or if the remainder contains more than a single non-digit character.
 778   if (remainder == s || strlen(remainder) > 1) {
 779     return false;
 780   }
 781 
 782   switch (*remainder) {
 783     case 'T': case 't':
 784       *result = n * G * K;
 785       // Check for overflow.
 786       if (*result/((julong)G * K) != n) return false;
 787       return true;
 788     case 'G': case 'g':
 789       *result = n * G;
 790       if (*result/G != n) return false;
 791       return true;
 792     case 'M': case 'm':
 793       *result = n * M;
 794       if (*result/M != n) return false;
 795       return true;
 796     case 'K': case 'k':
 797       *result = n * K;
 798       if (*result/K != n) return false;
 799       return true;
 800     case '\0':
 801       *result = n;
 802       return true;
 803     default:
 804       return false;
 805   }
 806 }
 807 
 808 Arguments::ArgsRange Arguments::check_memory_size(julong size, julong min_size, julong max_size) {
 809   if (size < min_size) return arg_too_small;
 810   if (size > max_size) return arg_too_big;
 811   return arg_in_range;
 812 }
 813 
 814 // Describe an argument out of range error
 815 void Arguments::describe_range_error(ArgsRange errcode) {
 816   switch(errcode) {
 817   case arg_too_big:
 818     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
 819                 "The specified size exceeds the maximum "
 820                 "representable size.\n");
 821     break;
 822   case arg_too_small:
 823   case arg_unreadable:
 824   case arg_in_range:
 825     // do nothing for now
 826     break;
 827   default:
 828     ShouldNotReachHere();
 829   }
 830 }
 831 
 832 static bool set_bool_flag(const char* name, bool value, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
 833   if (JVMFlag::boolAtPut(name, &value, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
 834     return true;
 835   } else {
 836     return false;
 837   }
 838 }
 839 
 840 static bool set_fp_numeric_flag(const char* name, char* value, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
 841   char* end;
 842   errno = 0;
 843   double v = strtod(value, &end);
 844   if ((errno != 0) || (*end != 0)) {
 845     return false;
 846   }
 847 
 848   if (JVMFlag::doubleAtPut(name, &v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
 849     return true;
 850   }
 851   return false;
 852 }
 853 
 854 static bool set_numeric_flag(const char* name, char* value, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
 855   julong v;
 856   int int_v;
 857   intx intx_v;
 858   bool is_neg = false;
 859   JVMFlag* result = JVMFlag::find_flag(name, strlen(name));
 860 
 861   if (result == NULL) {
 862     return false;
 863   }
 864 
 865   // Check the sign first since atojulong() parses only unsigned values.
 866   if (*value == '-') {
 867     if (!result->is_intx() && !result->is_int()) {
 868       return false;
 869     }
 870     value++;
 871     is_neg = true;
 872   }
 873   if (!Arguments::atojulong(value, &v)) {
 874     return false;
 875   }
 876   if (result->is_int()) {
 877     int_v = (int) v;
 878     if (is_neg) {
 879       int_v = -int_v;
 880     }
 881     return JVMFlag::intAtPut(result, &int_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 882   } else if (result->is_uint()) {
 883     uint uint_v = (uint) v;
 884     return JVMFlag::uintAtPut(result, &uint_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 885   } else if (result->is_intx()) {
 886     intx_v = (intx) v;
 887     if (is_neg) {
 888       intx_v = -intx_v;
 889     }
 890     return JVMFlag::intxAtPut(result, &intx_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 891   } else if (result->is_uintx()) {
 892     uintx uintx_v = (uintx) v;
 893     return JVMFlag::uintxAtPut(result, &uintx_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 894   } else if (result->is_uint64_t()) {
 895     uint64_t uint64_t_v = (uint64_t) v;
 896     return JVMFlag::uint64_tAtPut(result, &uint64_t_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 897   } else if (result->is_size_t()) {
 898     size_t size_t_v = (size_t) v;
 899     return JVMFlag::size_tAtPut(result, &size_t_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 900   } else if (result->is_double()) {
 901     double double_v = (double) v;
 902     return JVMFlag::doubleAtPut(result, &double_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 903   } else {
 904     return false;
 905   }
 906 }
 907 
 908 static bool set_string_flag(const char* name, const char* value, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
 909   if (JVMFlag::ccstrAtPut(name, &value, origin) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) return false;
 910   // Contract:  JVMFlag always returns a pointer that needs freeing.
 911   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, value);
 912   return true;
 913 }
 914 
 915 static bool append_to_string_flag(const char* name, const char* new_value, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
 916   const char* old_value = "";
 917   if (JVMFlag::ccstrAt(name, &old_value) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) return false;
 918   size_t old_len = old_value != NULL ? strlen(old_value) : 0;
 919   size_t new_len = strlen(new_value);
 920   const char* value;
 921   char* free_this_too = NULL;
 922   if (old_len == 0) {
 923     value = new_value;
 924   } else if (new_len == 0) {
 925     value = old_value;
 926   } else {
 927      size_t length = old_len + 1 + new_len + 1;
 928      char* buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, length, mtArguments);
 929     // each new setting adds another LINE to the switch:
 930     jio_snprintf(buf, length, "%s\n%s", old_value, new_value);
 931     value = buf;
 932     free_this_too = buf;
 933   }
 934   (void) JVMFlag::ccstrAtPut(name, &value, origin);
 935   // JVMFlag always returns a pointer that needs freeing.
 936   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, value);
 937   if (free_this_too != NULL) {
 938     // JVMFlag made its own copy, so I must delete my own temp. buffer.
 939     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, free_this_too);
 940   }
 941   return true;
 942 }
 943 
 944 const char* Arguments::handle_aliases_and_deprecation(const char* arg, bool warn) {
 945   const char* real_name = real_flag_name(arg);
 946   JDK_Version since = JDK_Version();
 947   switch (is_deprecated_flag(arg, &since)) {
 948     case -1:
 949       return NULL; // obsolete or expired, don't process normally
 950     case 0:
 951       return real_name;
 952     case 1: {
 953       if (warn) {
 954         char version[256];
 955         since.to_string(version, sizeof(version));
 956         if (real_name != arg) {
 957           warning("Option %s was deprecated in version %s and will likely be removed in a future release. Use option %s instead.",
 958                   arg, version, real_name);
 959         } else {
 960           warning("Option %s was deprecated in version %s and will likely be removed in a future release.",
 961                   arg, version);
 962         }
 963       }
 964       return real_name;
 965     }
 966   }
 967   ShouldNotReachHere();
 968   return NULL;
 969 }
 970 
 971 void log_deprecated_flag(const char* name, bool on, AliasedLoggingFlag alf) {
 972   LogTagType tagSet[] = {alf.tag0, alf.tag1, alf.tag2, alf.tag3, alf.tag4, alf.tag5};
 973   // Set tagset string buffer at max size of 256, large enough for any alias tagset
 974   const int max_tagset_size = 256;
 975   int max_tagset_len = max_tagset_size - 1;
 976   char tagset_buffer[max_tagset_size];
 977   tagset_buffer[0] = '\0';
 978 
 979   // Write tag-set for aliased logging option, in string list form
 980   int max_tags = sizeof(tagSet)/sizeof(tagSet[0]);
 981   for (int i = 0; i < max_tags && tagSet[i] != LogTag::__NO_TAG; i++) {
 982     if (i > 0) {
 983       strncat(tagset_buffer, "+", max_tagset_len - strlen(tagset_buffer));
 984     }
 985     strncat(tagset_buffer, LogTag::name(tagSet[i]), max_tagset_len - strlen(tagset_buffer));
 986   }
 987   if (!alf.exactMatch) {
 988       strncat(tagset_buffer, "*", max_tagset_len - strlen(tagset_buffer));
 989   }
 990   log_warning(arguments)("-XX:%s%s is deprecated. Will use -Xlog:%s=%s instead.",
 991                          (on) ? "+" : "-",
 992                          name,
 993                          tagset_buffer,
 994                          (on) ? LogLevel::name(alf.level) : "off");
 995 }
 996 
 997 AliasedLoggingFlag Arguments::catch_logging_aliases(const char* name, bool on){
 998   for (size_t i = 0; aliased_logging_flags[i].alias_name != NULL; i++) {
 999     const AliasedLoggingFlag& alf = aliased_logging_flags[i];
1000     if (strcmp(alf.alias_name, name) == 0) {
1001       log_deprecated_flag(name, on, alf);
1002       return alf;
1003     }
1004   }
1005   AliasedLoggingFlag a = {NULL, LogLevel::Off, false, LOG_TAGS(_NO_TAG)};
1006   return a;
1007 }
1008 
1009 bool Arguments::parse_argument(const char* arg, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
1010 
1011   // range of acceptable characters spelled out for portability reasons
1012 #define NAME_RANGE  "[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789_]"
1013 #define BUFLEN 255
1014   char name[BUFLEN+1];
1015   char dummy;
1016   const char* real_name;
1017   bool warn_if_deprecated = true;
1018 
1019   if (sscanf(arg, "-%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &dummy) == 1) {
1020     AliasedLoggingFlag alf = catch_logging_aliases(name, false);
1021     if (alf.alias_name != NULL){
1022       LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Off, alf.exactMatch, alf.tag0, alf.tag1, alf.tag2, alf.tag3, alf.tag4, alf.tag5);
1023       return true;
1024     }
1025     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1026     if (real_name == NULL) {
1027       return false;
1028     }
1029     return set_bool_flag(real_name, false, origin);
1030   }
1031   if (sscanf(arg, "+%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &dummy) == 1) {
1032     AliasedLoggingFlag alf = catch_logging_aliases(name, true);
1033     if (alf.alias_name != NULL){
1034       LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(alf.level, alf.exactMatch, alf.tag0, alf.tag1, alf.tag2, alf.tag3, alf.tag4, alf.tag5);
1035       return true;
1036     }
1037     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1038     if (real_name == NULL) {
1039       return false;
1040     }
1041     return set_bool_flag(real_name, true, origin);
1042   }
1043 
1044   char punct;
1045   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &punct) == 2 && punct == '=') {
1046     const char* value = strchr(arg, '=') + 1;
1047     JVMFlag* flag;
1048 
1049     // this scanf pattern matches both strings (handled here) and numbers (handled later))
1050     AliasedLoggingFlag alf = catch_logging_aliases(name, true);
1051     if (alf.alias_name != NULL) {
1052       LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(alf.level, alf.exactMatch, alf.tag0, alf.tag1, alf.tag2, alf.tag3, alf.tag4, alf.tag5);
1053       return true;
1054     }
1055     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1056     if (real_name == NULL) {
1057       return false;
1058     }
1059     flag = JVMFlag::find_flag(real_name);
1060     if (flag != NULL && flag->is_ccstr()) {
1061       if (flag->ccstr_accumulates()) {
1062         return append_to_string_flag(real_name, value, origin);
1063       } else {
1064         if (value[0] == '\0') {
1065           value = NULL;
1066         }
1067         return set_string_flag(real_name, value, origin);
1068       }
1069     } else {
1070       warn_if_deprecated = false; // if arg is deprecated, we've already done warning...
1071     }
1072   }
1073 
1074   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE ":%c", name, &punct) == 2 && punct == '=') {
1075     const char* value = strchr(arg, '=') + 1;
1076     // -XX:Foo:=xxx will reset the string flag to the given value.
1077     if (value[0] == '\0') {
1078       value = NULL;
1079     }
1080     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1081     if (real_name == NULL) {
1082       return false;
1083     }
1084     return set_string_flag(real_name, value, origin);
1085   }
1086 
1087 #define SIGNED_FP_NUMBER_RANGE "[-0123456789.eE+]"
1088 #define SIGNED_NUMBER_RANGE    "[-0123456789]"
1089 #define        NUMBER_RANGE    "[0123456789eE+-]"
1090   char value[BUFLEN + 1];
1091   char value2[BUFLEN + 1];
1092   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) SIGNED_NUMBER_RANGE "." "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NUMBER_RANGE "%c", name, value, value2, &dummy) == 3) {
1093     // Looks like a floating-point number -- try again with more lenient format string
1094     if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) SIGNED_FP_NUMBER_RANGE "%c", name, value, &dummy) == 2) {
1095       real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1096       if (real_name == NULL) {
1097         return false;
1098       }
1099       return set_fp_numeric_flag(real_name, value, origin);
1100     }
1101   }
1102 
1103 #define VALUE_RANGE "[-kmgtxKMGTX0123456789abcdefABCDEF]"
1104   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) VALUE_RANGE "%c", name, value, &dummy) == 2) {
1105     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1106     if (real_name == NULL) {
1107       return false;
1108     }
1109     return set_numeric_flag(real_name, value, origin);
1110   }
1111 
1112   return false;
1113 }
1114 
1115 void Arguments::add_string(char*** bldarray, int* count, const char* arg) {
1116   assert(bldarray != NULL, "illegal argument");
1117 
1118   if (arg == NULL) {
1119     return;
1120   }
1121 
1122   int new_count = *count + 1;
1123 
1124   // expand the array and add arg to the last element
1125   if (*bldarray == NULL) {
1126     *bldarray = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, new_count, mtArguments);
1127   } else {
1128     *bldarray = REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, *bldarray, new_count, mtArguments);
1129   }
1130   (*bldarray)[*count] = os::strdup_check_oom(arg);
1131   *count = new_count;
1132 }
1133 
1134 void Arguments::build_jvm_args(const char* arg) {
1135   add_string(&_jvm_args_array, &_num_jvm_args, arg);
1136 }
1137 
1138 void Arguments::build_jvm_flags(const char* arg) {
1139   add_string(&_jvm_flags_array, &_num_jvm_flags, arg);
1140 }
1141 
1142 // utility function to return a string that concatenates all
1143 // strings in a given char** array
1144 const char* Arguments::build_resource_string(char** args, int count) {
1145   if (args == NULL || count == 0) {
1146     return NULL;
1147   }
1148   size_t length = 0;
1149   for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1150     length += strlen(args[i]) + 1; // add 1 for a space or NULL terminating character
1151   }
1152   char* s = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, length);
1153   char* dst = s;
1154   for (int j = 0; j < count; j++) {
1155     size_t offset = strlen(args[j]) + 1; // add 1 for a space or NULL terminating character
1156     jio_snprintf(dst, length, "%s ", args[j]); // jio_snprintf will replace the last space character with NULL character
1157     dst += offset;
1158     length -= offset;
1159   }
1160   return (const char*) s;
1161 }
1162 
1163 void Arguments::print_on(outputStream* st) {
1164   st->print_cr("VM Arguments:");
1165   if (num_jvm_flags() > 0) {
1166     st->print("jvm_flags: "); print_jvm_flags_on(st);
1167     st->cr();
1168   }
1169   if (num_jvm_args() > 0) {
1170     st->print("jvm_args: "); print_jvm_args_on(st);
1171     st->cr();
1172   }
1173   st->print_cr("java_command: %s", java_command() ? java_command() : "<unknown>");
1174   if (_java_class_path != NULL) {
1175     char* path = _java_class_path->value();
1176     st->print_cr("java_class_path (initial): %s", strlen(path) == 0 ? "<not set>" : path );
1177   }
1178   st->print_cr("Launcher Type: %s", _sun_java_launcher);
1179 }
1180 
1181 void Arguments::print_summary_on(outputStream* st) {
1182   // Print the command line.  Environment variables that are helpful for
1183   // reproducing the problem are written later in the hs_err file.
1184   // flags are from setting file
1185   if (num_jvm_flags() > 0) {
1186     st->print_raw("Settings File: ");
1187     print_jvm_flags_on(st);
1188     st->cr();
1189   }
1190   // args are the command line and environment variable arguments.
1191   st->print_raw("Command Line: ");
1192   if (num_jvm_args() > 0) {
1193     print_jvm_args_on(st);
1194   }
1195   // this is the classfile and any arguments to the java program
1196   if (java_command() != NULL) {
1197     st->print("%s", java_command());
1198   }
1199   st->cr();
1200 }
1201 
1202 void Arguments::print_jvm_flags_on(outputStream* st) {
1203   if (_num_jvm_flags > 0) {
1204     for (int i=0; i < _num_jvm_flags; i++) {
1205       st->print("%s ", _jvm_flags_array[i]);
1206     }
1207   }
1208 }
1209 
1210 void Arguments::print_jvm_args_on(outputStream* st) {
1211   if (_num_jvm_args > 0) {
1212     for (int i=0; i < _num_jvm_args; i++) {
1213       st->print("%s ", _jvm_args_array[i]);
1214     }
1215   }
1216 }
1217 
1218 bool Arguments::process_argument(const char* arg,
1219                                  jboolean ignore_unrecognized,
1220                                  JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
1221   JDK_Version since = JDK_Version();
1222 
1223   if (parse_argument(arg, origin)) {
1224     return true;
1225   }
1226 
1227   // Determine if the flag has '+', '-', or '=' characters.
1228   bool has_plus_minus = (*arg == '+' || *arg == '-');
1229   const char* const argname = has_plus_minus ? arg + 1 : arg;
1230 
1231   size_t arg_len;
1232   const char* equal_sign = strchr(argname, '=');
1233   if (equal_sign == NULL) {
1234     arg_len = strlen(argname);
1235   } else {
1236     arg_len = equal_sign - argname;
1237   }
1238 
1239   // Only make the obsolete check for valid arguments.
1240   if (arg_len <= BUFLEN) {
1241     // Construct a string which consists only of the argument name without '+', '-', or '='.
1242     char stripped_argname[BUFLEN+1]; // +1 for '\0'
1243     jio_snprintf(stripped_argname, arg_len+1, "%s", argname); // +1 for '\0'
1244     if (is_obsolete_flag(stripped_argname, &since)) {
1245       char version[256];
1246       since.to_string(version, sizeof(version));
1247       warning("Ignoring option %s; support was removed in %s", stripped_argname, version);
1248       return true;
1249     }
1250 #ifndef PRODUCT
1251     else {
1252       const char* replacement;
1253       if ((replacement = removed_develop_logging_flag_name(stripped_argname)) != NULL){
1254         log_warning(arguments)("%s has been removed. Please use %s instead.",
1255                                stripped_argname,
1256                                replacement);
1257         return false;
1258       }
1259     }
1260 #endif //PRODUCT
1261   }
1262 
1263   // For locked flags, report a custom error message if available.
1264   // Otherwise, report the standard unrecognized VM option.
1265   JVMFlag* found_flag = JVMFlag::find_flag((const char*)argname, arg_len, true, true);
1266   if (found_flag != NULL) {
1267     char locked_message_buf[BUFLEN];
1268     JVMFlag::MsgType msg_type = found_flag->get_locked_message(locked_message_buf, BUFLEN);
1269     if (strlen(locked_message_buf) == 0) {
1270       if (found_flag->is_bool() && !has_plus_minus) {
1271         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1272           "Missing +/- setting for VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1273       } else if (!found_flag->is_bool() && has_plus_minus) {
1274         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1275           "Unexpected +/- setting in VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1276       } else {
1277         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1278           "Improperly specified VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1279       }
1280     } else {
1281 #ifdef PRODUCT
1282       bool mismatched = ((msg_type == JVMFlag::NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_BUT_PRODUCT_BUILD) ||
1283                          (msg_type == JVMFlag::DEVELOPER_FLAG_BUT_PRODUCT_BUILD));
1284       if (ignore_unrecognized && mismatched) {
1285         return true;
1286       }
1287 #endif
1288       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "%s", locked_message_buf);
1289     }
1290   } else {
1291     if (ignore_unrecognized) {
1292       return true;
1293     }
1294     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1295                 "Unrecognized VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1296     JVMFlag* fuzzy_matched = JVMFlag::fuzzy_match((const char*)argname, arg_len, true);
1297     if (fuzzy_matched != NULL) {
1298       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1299                   "Did you mean '%s%s%s'? ",
1300                   (fuzzy_matched->is_bool()) ? "(+/-)" : "",
1301                   fuzzy_matched->_name,
1302                   (fuzzy_matched->is_bool()) ? "" : "=<value>");
1303     }
1304   }
1305 
1306   // allow for commandline "commenting out" options like -XX:#+Verbose
1307   return arg[0] == '#';
1308 }
1309 
1310 bool Arguments::process_settings_file(const char* file_name, bool should_exist, jboolean ignore_unrecognized) {
1311   FILE* stream = fopen(file_name, "rb");
1312   if (stream == NULL) {
1313     if (should_exist) {
1314       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1315                   "Could not open settings file %s\n", file_name);
1316       return false;
1317     } else {
1318       return true;
1319     }
1320   }
1321 
1322   char token[1024];
1323   int  pos = 0;
1324 
1325   bool in_white_space = true;
1326   bool in_comment     = false;
1327   bool in_quote       = false;
1328   char quote_c        = 0;
1329   bool result         = true;
1330 
1331   int c = getc(stream);
1332   while(c != EOF && pos < (int)(sizeof(token)-1)) {
1333     if (in_white_space) {
1334       if (in_comment) {
1335         if (c == '\n') in_comment = false;
1336       } else {
1337         if (c == '#') in_comment = true;
1338         else if (!isspace(c)) {
1339           in_white_space = false;
1340           token[pos++] = c;
1341         }
1342       }
1343     } else {
1344       if (c == '\n' || (!in_quote && isspace(c))) {
1345         // token ends at newline, or at unquoted whitespace
1346         // this allows a way to include spaces in string-valued options
1347         token[pos] = '\0';
1348         logOption(token);
1349         result &= process_argument(token, ignore_unrecognized, JVMFlag::CONFIG_FILE);
1350         build_jvm_flags(token);
1351         pos = 0;
1352         in_white_space = true;
1353         in_quote = false;
1354       } else if (!in_quote && (c == '\'' || c == '"')) {
1355         in_quote = true;
1356         quote_c = c;
1357       } else if (in_quote && (c == quote_c)) {
1358         in_quote = false;
1359       } else {
1360         token[pos++] = c;
1361       }
1362     }
1363     c = getc(stream);
1364   }
1365   if (pos > 0) {
1366     token[pos] = '\0';
1367     result &= process_argument(token, ignore_unrecognized, JVMFlag::CONFIG_FILE);
1368     build_jvm_flags(token);
1369   }
1370   fclose(stream);
1371   return result;
1372 }
1373 
1374 //=============================================================================================================
1375 // Parsing of properties (-D)
1376 
1377 const char* Arguments::get_property(const char* key) {
1378   return PropertyList_get_value(system_properties(), key);
1379 }
1380 
1381 bool Arguments::add_property(const char* prop, PropertyWriteable writeable, PropertyInternal internal) {
1382   const char* eq = strchr(prop, '=');
1383   const char* key;
1384   const char* value = "";
1385 
1386   if (eq == NULL) {
1387     // property doesn't have a value, thus use passed string
1388     key = prop;
1389   } else {
1390     // property have a value, thus extract it and save to the
1391     // allocated string
1392     size_t key_len = eq - prop;
1393     char* tmp_key = AllocateHeap(key_len + 1, mtArguments);
1394 
1395     jio_snprintf(tmp_key, key_len + 1, "%s", prop);
1396     key = tmp_key;
1397 
1398     value = &prop[key_len + 1];
1399   }
1400 
1401   if (strcmp(key, "java.compiler") == 0) {
1402     process_java_compiler_argument(value);
1403     // Record value in Arguments, but let it get passed to Java.
1404   } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.java.launcher.is_altjvm") == 0 ||
1405              strcmp(key, "sun.java.launcher.pid") == 0) {
1406     // sun.java.launcher.is_altjvm and sun.java.launcher.pid property are
1407     // private and are processed in process_sun_java_launcher_properties();
1408     // the sun.java.launcher property is passed on to the java application
1409   } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.boot.library.path") == 0) {
1410     // append is true, writable is true, internal is false
1411     PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, key, value, AppendProperty,
1412                             WriteableProperty, ExternalProperty);
1413   } else {
1414     if (strcmp(key, "sun.java.command") == 0) {
1415       char *old_java_command = _java_command;
1416       _java_command = os::strdup_check_oom(value, mtArguments);
1417       if (old_java_command != NULL) {
1418         os::free(old_java_command);
1419       }
1420     } else if (strcmp(key, "java.vendor.url.bug") == 0) {
1421       const char* old_java_vendor_url_bug = _java_vendor_url_bug;
1422       // save it in _java_vendor_url_bug, so JVM fatal error handler can access
1423       // its value without going through the property list or making a Java call.
1424       _java_vendor_url_bug = os::strdup_check_oom(value, mtArguments);
1425       if (old_java_vendor_url_bug != DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG) {
1426         assert(old_java_vendor_url_bug != NULL, "_java_vendor_url_bug is NULL");
1427         os::free((void *)old_java_vendor_url_bug);
1428       }
1429     }
1430 
1431     // Create new property and add at the end of the list
1432     PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, key, value, AddProperty, writeable, internal);
1433   }
1434 
1435   if (key != prop) {
1436     // SystemProperty copy passed value, thus free previously allocated
1437     // memory
1438     FreeHeap((void *)key);
1439   }
1440 
1441   return true;
1442 }
1443 
1444 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1445 const char* unsupported_properties[] = { "jdk.module.limitmods",
1446                                          "jdk.module.upgrade.path",
1447                                          "jdk.module.patch.0" };
1448 const char* unsupported_options[] = { "--limit-modules",
1449                                       "--upgrade-module-path",
1450                                       "--patch-module"
1451                                     };
1452 void Arguments::check_unsupported_dumping_properties() {
1453   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "this function is only used with -Xshare:dump");
1454   assert(ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_properties) == ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_options), "must be");
1455   // If a vm option is found in the unsupported_options array, vm will exit with an error message.
1456   SystemProperty* sp = system_properties();
1457   while (sp != NULL) {
1458     for (uint i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_properties); i++) {
1459       if (strcmp(sp->key(), unsupported_properties[i]) == 0) {
1460         vm_exit_during_initialization(
1461           "Cannot use the following option when dumping the shared archive", unsupported_options[i]);
1462       }
1463     }
1464     sp = sp->next();
1465   }
1466 
1467   // Check for an exploded module build in use with -Xshare:dump.
1468   if (!has_jimage()) {
1469     vm_exit_during_initialization("Dumping the shared archive is not supported with an exploded module build");
1470   }
1471 }
1472 
1473 bool Arguments::check_unsupported_cds_runtime_properties() {
1474   assert(UseSharedSpaces, "this function is only used with -Xshare:{on,auto}");
1475   assert(ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_properties) == ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_options), "must be");
1476   for (uint i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_properties); i++) {
1477     if (get_property(unsupported_properties[i]) != NULL) {
1478       if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
1479         warning("CDS is disabled when the %s option is specified.", unsupported_options[i]);
1480       }
1481       return true;
1482     }
1483   }
1484   return false;
1485 }
1486 #endif
1487 
1488 //===========================================================================================================
1489 // Setting int/mixed/comp mode flags
1490 
1491 void Arguments::set_mode_flags(Mode mode) {
1492   // Set up default values for all flags.
1493   // If you add a flag to any of the branches below,
1494   // add a default value for it here.
1495   set_java_compiler(false);
1496   _mode                      = mode;
1497 
1498   // Ensure Agent_OnLoad has the correct initial values.
1499   // This may not be the final mode; mode may change later in onload phase.
1500   PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, "java.vm.info",
1501                           VM_Version::vm_info_string(), AddProperty, UnwriteableProperty, ExternalProperty);
1502 
1503   UseInterpreter             = true;
1504   UseCompiler                = true;
1505   UseLoopCounter             = true;
1506 
1507   // Default values may be platform/compiler dependent -
1508   // use the saved values
1509   ClipInlining               = Arguments::_ClipInlining;
1510   AlwaysCompileLoopMethods   = Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
1511   UseOnStackReplacement      = Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement;
1512   BackgroundCompilation      = Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation;
1513   if (TieredCompilation) {
1514     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog)) {
1515       Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = Arguments::_Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog;
1516     }
1517     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(Tier4InvocationThreshold)) {
1518       Tier4InvocationThreshold = Arguments::_Tier4InvocationThreshold;
1519     }
1520   }
1521 
1522   // Change from defaults based on mode
1523   switch (mode) {
1524   default:
1525     ShouldNotReachHere();
1526     break;
1527   case _int:
1528     UseCompiler              = false;
1529     UseLoopCounter           = false;
1530     AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = false;
1531     UseOnStackReplacement    = false;
1532     break;
1533   case _mixed:
1534     // same as default
1535     break;
1536   case _comp:
1537     UseInterpreter           = false;
1538     BackgroundCompilation    = false;
1539     ClipInlining             = false;
1540     // Be much more aggressive in tiered mode with -Xcomp and exercise C2 more.
1541     // We will first compile a level 3 version (C1 with full profiling), then do one invocation of it and
1542     // compile a level 4 (C2) and then continue executing it.
1543     if (TieredCompilation) {
1544       Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = 0;
1545       Tier4InvocationThreshold = 0;
1546     }
1547     break;
1548   }
1549 }
1550 
1551 // Conflict: required to use shared spaces (-Xshare:on), but
1552 // incompatible command line options were chosen.
1553 static void no_shared_spaces(const char* message) {
1554   if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
1555     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1556       "Class data sharing is inconsistent with other specified options.\n");
1557     vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to use shared archive", message);
1558   } else {
1559     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
1560   }
1561 }
1562 
1563 void set_object_alignment() {
1564   // Object alignment.
1565   assert(is_power_of_2(ObjectAlignmentInBytes), "ObjectAlignmentInBytes must be power of 2");
1566   MinObjAlignmentInBytes     = ObjectAlignmentInBytes;
1567   assert(MinObjAlignmentInBytes >= HeapWordsPerLong * HeapWordSize, "ObjectAlignmentInBytes value is too small");
1568   MinObjAlignment            = MinObjAlignmentInBytes / HeapWordSize;
1569   assert(MinObjAlignmentInBytes == MinObjAlignment * HeapWordSize, "ObjectAlignmentInBytes value is incorrect");
1570   MinObjAlignmentInBytesMask = MinObjAlignmentInBytes - 1;
1571 
1572   LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes  = exact_log2(ObjectAlignmentInBytes);
1573   LogMinObjAlignment         = LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes - LogHeapWordSize;
1574 
1575   // Oop encoding heap max
1576   OopEncodingHeapMax = (uint64_t(max_juint) + 1) << LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes;
1577 
1578   if (SurvivorAlignmentInBytes == 0) {
1579     SurvivorAlignmentInBytes = ObjectAlignmentInBytes;
1580   }
1581 }
1582 
1583 size_t Arguments::max_heap_for_compressed_oops() {
1584   // Avoid sign flip.
1585   assert(OopEncodingHeapMax > (uint64_t)os::vm_page_size(), "Unusual page size");
1586   // We need to fit both the NULL page and the heap into the memory budget, while
1587   // keeping alignment constraints of the heap. To guarantee the latter, as the
1588   // NULL page is located before the heap, we pad the NULL page to the conservative
1589   // maximum alignment that the GC may ever impose upon the heap.
1590   size_t displacement_due_to_null_page = align_up((size_t)os::vm_page_size(),
1591                                                   _conservative_max_heap_alignment);
1592 
1593   LP64_ONLY(return OopEncodingHeapMax - displacement_due_to_null_page);
1594   NOT_LP64(ShouldNotReachHere(); return 0);
1595 }
1596 
1597 void Arguments::set_use_compressed_oops() {
1598 #ifndef ZERO
1599 #ifdef _LP64
1600   // MaxHeapSize is not set up properly at this point, but
1601   // the only value that can override MaxHeapSize if we are
1602   // to use UseCompressedOops is InitialHeapSize.
1603   size_t max_heap_size = MAX2(MaxHeapSize, InitialHeapSize);
1604 
1605   if (max_heap_size <= max_heap_for_compressed_oops()) {
1606 #if !defined(COMPILER1) || defined(TIERED)
1607     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops)) {
1608       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseCompressedOops, true);
1609     }
1610 #endif
1611   } else {
1612     if (UseCompressedOops && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops)) {
1613       warning("Max heap size too large for Compressed Oops");
1614       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops, false);
1615       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false);
1616     }
1617   }
1618 #endif // _LP64
1619 #endif // ZERO
1620 }
1621 
1622 
1623 // NOTE: set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() must be called after calling
1624 // set_use_compressed_oops().
1625 void Arguments::set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() {
1626 #ifndef ZERO
1627 #ifdef _LP64
1628   // UseCompressedOops must be on for UseCompressedClassPointers to be on.
1629   if (!UseCompressedOops) {
1630     if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
1631       warning("UseCompressedClassPointers requires UseCompressedOops");
1632     }
1633     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false);
1634   } else {
1635     // Turn on UseCompressedClassPointers too
1636     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers)) {
1637       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseCompressedClassPointers, true);
1638     }
1639     // Check the CompressedClassSpaceSize to make sure we use compressed klass ptrs.
1640     if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
1641       if (CompressedClassSpaceSize > KlassEncodingMetaspaceMax) {
1642         warning("CompressedClassSpaceSize is too large for UseCompressedClassPointers");
1643         FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false);
1644       }
1645     }
1646   }
1647 #endif // _LP64
1648 #endif // !ZERO
1649 }
1650 
1651 void Arguments::set_conservative_max_heap_alignment() {
1652   // The conservative maximum required alignment for the heap is the maximum of
1653   // the alignments imposed by several sources: any requirements from the heap
1654   // itself, the collector policy and the maximum page size we may run the VM
1655   // with.
1656   size_t heap_alignment = GCConfig::arguments()->conservative_max_heap_alignment();
1657   _conservative_max_heap_alignment = MAX4(heap_alignment,
1658                                           (size_t)os::vm_allocation_granularity(),
1659                                           os::max_page_size(),
1660                                           CollectorPolicy::compute_heap_alignment());
1661 }
1662 
1663 jint Arguments::set_ergonomics_flags() {
1664   GCConfig::initialize();
1665 
1666   set_conservative_max_heap_alignment();
1667 
1668 #ifndef ZERO
1669 #ifdef _LP64
1670   set_use_compressed_oops();
1671 
1672   // set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() must be called after calling
1673   // set_use_compressed_oops().
1674   set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs();
1675 
1676   // Also checks that certain machines are slower with compressed oops
1677   // in vm_version initialization code.
1678 #endif // _LP64
1679 #endif // !ZERO
1680 
1681   return JNI_OK;
1682 }
1683 
1684 julong Arguments::limit_by_allocatable_memory(julong limit) {
1685   julong max_allocatable;
1686   julong result = limit;
1687   if (os::has_allocatable_memory_limit(&max_allocatable)) {
1688     result = MIN2(result, max_allocatable / MaxVirtMemFraction);
1689   }
1690   return result;
1691 }
1692 
1693 // Use static initialization to get the default before parsing
1694 static const size_t DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress = HeapBaseMinAddress;
1695 
1696 void Arguments::set_heap_size() {
1697   julong phys_mem =
1698     FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxRAM) ? MIN2(os::physical_memory(), (julong)MaxRAM)
1699                             : (julong)MaxRAM;
1700 
1701   // Convert deprecated flags
1702   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxRAMPercentage) &&
1703       !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxRAMFraction))
1704     MaxRAMPercentage = 100.0 / MaxRAMFraction;
1705 
1706   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinRAMPercentage) &&
1707       !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinRAMFraction))
1708     MinRAMPercentage = 100.0 / MinRAMFraction;
1709 
1710   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialRAMPercentage) &&
1711       !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialRAMFraction))
1712     InitialRAMPercentage = 100.0 / InitialRAMFraction;
1713 
1714   // If the maximum heap size has not been set with -Xmx,
1715   // then set it as fraction of the size of physical memory,
1716   // respecting the maximum and minimum sizes of the heap.
1717   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) {
1718     julong reasonable_max = (julong)((phys_mem * MaxRAMPercentage) / 100);
1719     const julong reasonable_min = (julong)((phys_mem * MinRAMPercentage) / 100);
1720     if (reasonable_min < MaxHeapSize) {
1721       // Small physical memory, so use a minimum fraction of it for the heap
1722       reasonable_max = reasonable_min;
1723     } else {
1724       // Not-small physical memory, so require a heap at least
1725       // as large as MaxHeapSize
1726       reasonable_max = MAX2(reasonable_max, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
1727     }
1728 
1729     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ErgoHeapSizeLimit) && ErgoHeapSizeLimit != 0) {
1730       // Limit the heap size to ErgoHeapSizeLimit
1731       reasonable_max = MIN2(reasonable_max, (julong)ErgoHeapSizeLimit);
1732     }
1733     if (UseCompressedOops) {
1734       // Limit the heap size to the maximum possible when using compressed oops
1735       julong max_coop_heap = (julong)max_heap_for_compressed_oops();
1736 
1737       // HeapBaseMinAddress can be greater than default but not less than.
1738       if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(HeapBaseMinAddress)) {
1739         if (HeapBaseMinAddress < DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress) {
1740           // matches compressed oops printing flags
1741           log_debug(gc, heap, coops)("HeapBaseMinAddress must be at least " SIZE_FORMAT
1742                                      " (" SIZE_FORMAT "G) which is greater than value given " SIZE_FORMAT,
1743                                      DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress,
1744                                      DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress/G,
1745                                      HeapBaseMinAddress);
1746           FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, HeapBaseMinAddress, DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress);
1747         }
1748       }
1749 
1750       if (HeapBaseMinAddress + MaxHeapSize < max_coop_heap) {
1751         // Heap should be above HeapBaseMinAddress to get zero based compressed oops
1752         // but it should be not less than default MaxHeapSize.
1753         max_coop_heap -= HeapBaseMinAddress;
1754       }
1755       reasonable_max = MIN2(reasonable_max, max_coop_heap);
1756     }
1757     reasonable_max = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_max);
1758 
1759     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialHeapSize)) {
1760       // An initial heap size was specified on the command line,
1761       // so be sure that the maximum size is consistent.  Done
1762       // after call to limit_by_allocatable_memory because that
1763       // method might reduce the allocation size.
1764       reasonable_max = MAX2(reasonable_max, (julong)InitialHeapSize);
1765     }
1766 
1767     log_trace(gc, heap)("  Maximum heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, (size_t) reasonable_max);
1768     FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, MaxHeapSize, (size_t)reasonable_max);
1769   }
1770 
1771   // If the minimum or initial heap_size have not been set or requested to be set
1772   // ergonomically, set them accordingly.
1773   if (InitialHeapSize == 0 || min_heap_size() == 0) {
1774     julong reasonable_minimum = (julong)(OldSize + NewSize);
1775 
1776     reasonable_minimum = MIN2(reasonable_minimum, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
1777 
1778     reasonable_minimum = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_minimum);
1779 
1780     if (InitialHeapSize == 0) {
1781       julong reasonable_initial = (julong)((phys_mem * InitialRAMPercentage) / 100);
1782 
1783       reasonable_initial = MAX3(reasonable_initial, reasonable_minimum, (julong)min_heap_size());
1784       reasonable_initial = MIN2(reasonable_initial, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
1785 
1786       reasonable_initial = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_initial);
1787 
1788       log_trace(gc, heap)("  Initial heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, (size_t)reasonable_initial);
1789       FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, InitialHeapSize, (size_t)reasonable_initial);
1790     }
1791     // If the minimum heap size has not been set (via -Xms),
1792     // synchronize with InitialHeapSize to avoid errors with the default value.
1793     if (min_heap_size() == 0) {
1794       set_min_heap_size(MIN2((size_t)reasonable_minimum, InitialHeapSize));
1795       log_trace(gc, heap)("  Minimum heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, min_heap_size());
1796     }
1797   }
1798 }
1799 
1800 // This option inspects the machine and attempts to set various
1801 // parameters to be optimal for long-running, memory allocation
1802 // intensive jobs.  It is intended for machines with large
1803 // amounts of cpu and memory.
1804 jint Arguments::set_aggressive_heap_flags() {
1805   // initHeapSize is needed since _initial_heap_size is 4 bytes on a 32 bit
1806   // VM, but we may not be able to represent the total physical memory
1807   // available (like having 8gb of memory on a box but using a 32bit VM).
1808   // Thus, we need to make sure we're using a julong for intermediate
1809   // calculations.
1810   julong initHeapSize;
1811   julong total_memory = os::physical_memory();
1812 
1813   if (total_memory < (julong) 256 * M) {
1814     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1815             "You need at least 256mb of memory to use -XX:+AggressiveHeap\n");
1816     vm_exit(1);
1817   }
1818 
1819   // The heap size is half of available memory, or (at most)
1820   // all of possible memory less 160mb (leaving room for the OS
1821   // when using ISM).  This is the maximum; because adaptive sizing
1822   // is turned on below, the actual space used may be smaller.
1823 
1824   initHeapSize = MIN2(total_memory / (julong) 2,
1825           total_memory - (julong) 160 * M);
1826 
1827   initHeapSize = limit_by_allocatable_memory(initHeapSize);
1828 
1829   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) {
1830     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, MaxHeapSize, initHeapSize) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1831       return JNI_EINVAL;
1832     }
1833     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, InitialHeapSize, initHeapSize) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1834       return JNI_EINVAL;
1835     }
1836     // Currently the minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
1837     set_min_heap_size(initHeapSize);
1838   }
1839   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {
1840     // Make the young generation 3/8ths of the total heap.
1841     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, NewSize,
1842             ((julong) MaxHeapSize / (julong) 8) * (julong) 3) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1843       return JNI_EINVAL;
1844     }
1845     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, MaxNewSize, NewSize) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1846       return JNI_EINVAL;
1847     }
1848   }
1849 
1850 #if !defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE) && !defined(AIX)  // UseLargePages is not yet supported on BSD and AIX.
1851   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, true);
1852 #endif
1853 
1854   // Increase some data structure sizes for efficiency
1855   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, BaseFootPrintEstimate, MaxHeapSize) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1856     return JNI_EINVAL;
1857   }
1858   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ResizeTLAB, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1859     return JNI_EINVAL;
1860   }
1861   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, TLABSize, 256 * K) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1862     return JNI_EINVAL;
1863   }
1864 
1865   // See the OldPLABSize comment below, but replace 'after promotion'
1866   // with 'after copying'.  YoungPLABSize is the size of the survivor
1867   // space per-gc-thread buffers.  The default is 4kw.
1868   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, YoungPLABSize, 256 * K) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) { // Note: this is in words
1869     return JNI_EINVAL;
1870   }
1871 
1872   // OldPLABSize is the size of the buffers in the old gen that
1873   // UseParallelGC uses to promote live data that doesn't fit in the
1874   // survivor spaces.  At any given time, there's one for each gc thread.
1875   // The default size is 1kw. These buffers are rarely used, since the
1876   // survivor spaces are usually big enough.  For specjbb, however, there
1877   // are occasions when there's lots of live data in the young gen
1878   // and we end up promoting some of it.  We don't have a definite
1879   // explanation for why bumping OldPLABSize helps, but the theory
1880   // is that a bigger PLAB results in retaining something like the
1881   // original allocation order after promotion, which improves mutator
1882   // locality.  A minor effect may be that larger PLABs reduce the
1883   // number of PLAB allocation events during gc.  The value of 8kw
1884   // was arrived at by experimenting with specjbb.
1885   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, OldPLABSize, 8 * K) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) { // Note: this is in words
1886     return JNI_EINVAL;
1887   }
1888 
1889   // Enable parallel GC and adaptive generation sizing
1890   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseParallelGC, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1891     return JNI_EINVAL;
1892   }
1893 
1894   // Encourage steady state memory management
1895   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ThresholdTolerance, 100) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1896     return JNI_EINVAL;
1897   }
1898 
1899   // This appears to improve mutator locality
1900   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1901     return JNI_EINVAL;
1902   }
1903 
1904   // Get around early Solaris scheduling bug
1905   // (affinity vs other jobs on system)
1906   // but disallow DR and offlining (5008695).
1907   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BindGCTaskThreadsToCPUs, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1908     return JNI_EINVAL;
1909   }
1910 
1911   return JNI_OK;
1912 }
1913 
1914 // This must be called after ergonomics.
1915 void Arguments::set_bytecode_flags() {
1916   if (!RewriteBytecodes) {
1917     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RewriteFrequentPairs, false);
1918   }
1919 }
1920 
1921 // Aggressive optimization flags
1922 jint Arguments::set_aggressive_opts_flags() {
1923 #ifdef COMPILER2
1924   if (AggressiveUnboxing) {
1925     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox)) {
1926       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox, true);
1927     } else if (!EliminateAutoBox) {
1928       // warning("AggressiveUnboxing is disabled because EliminateAutoBox is disabled");
1929       AggressiveUnboxing = false;
1930     }
1931     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DoEscapeAnalysis)) {
1932       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(DoEscapeAnalysis, true);
1933     } else if (!DoEscapeAnalysis) {
1934       // warning("AggressiveUnboxing is disabled because DoEscapeAnalysis is disabled");
1935       AggressiveUnboxing = false;
1936     }
1937   }
1938   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax)) {
1939     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox)) {
1940       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox, true);
1941     }
1942     // Feed the cache size setting into the JDK
1943     char buffer[1024];
1944     jio_snprintf(buffer, 1024, "java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high=" INTX_FORMAT, AutoBoxCacheMax);
1945     if (!add_property(buffer)) {
1946       return JNI_ENOMEM;
1947     }
1948   }
1949 #endif
1950 
1951   return JNI_OK;
1952 }
1953 
1954 //===========================================================================================================
1955 // Parsing of java.compiler property
1956 
1957 void Arguments::process_java_compiler_argument(const char* arg) {
1958   // For backwards compatibility, Djava.compiler=NONE or ""
1959   // causes us to switch to -Xint mode UNLESS -Xdebug
1960   // is also specified.
1961   if (strlen(arg) == 0 || strcasecmp(arg, "NONE") == 0) {
1962     set_java_compiler(true);    // "-Djava.compiler[=...]" most recently seen.
1963   }
1964 }
1965 
1966 void Arguments::process_java_launcher_argument(const char* launcher, void* extra_info) {
1967   _sun_java_launcher = os::strdup_check_oom(launcher);
1968 }
1969 
1970 bool Arguments::created_by_java_launcher() {
1971   assert(_sun_java_launcher != NULL, "property must have value");
1972   return strcmp(DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER, _sun_java_launcher) != 0;
1973 }
1974 
1975 bool Arguments::sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm() {
1976   return _sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm;
1977 }
1978 
1979 //===========================================================================================================
1980 // Parsing of main arguments
1981 
1982 unsigned int addreads_count = 0;
1983 unsigned int addexports_count = 0;
1984 unsigned int addopens_count = 0;
1985 unsigned int addmods_count = 0;
1986 unsigned int patch_mod_count = 0;
1987 
1988 // Check the consistency of vm_init_args
1989 bool Arguments::check_vm_args_consistency() {
1990   // Method for adding checks for flag consistency.
1991   // The intent is to warn the user of all possible conflicts,
1992   // before returning an error.
1993   // Note: Needs platform-dependent factoring.
1994   bool status = true;
1995 
1996   if (TLABRefillWasteFraction == 0) {
1997     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1998                 "TLABRefillWasteFraction should be a denominator, "
1999                 "not " SIZE_FORMAT "\n",
2000                 TLABRefillWasteFraction);
2001     status = false;
2002   }
2003 
2004   if (PrintNMTStatistics) {
2005 #if INCLUDE_NMT
2006     if (MemTracker::tracking_level() == NMT_off) {
2007 #endif // INCLUDE_NMT
2008       warning("PrintNMTStatistics is disabled, because native memory tracking is not enabled");
2009       PrintNMTStatistics = false;
2010 #if INCLUDE_NMT
2011     }
2012 #endif
2013   }
2014 
2015   status = CompilerConfig::check_args_consistency(status);
2016 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2017   if (status && EnableJVMCI) {
2018     PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, "jdk.internal.vm.ci.enabled", "true",
2019         AddProperty, UnwriteableProperty, InternalProperty);
2020     if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addmods", "jdk.internal.vm.ci", addmods_count++)) {
2021       return false;
2022     }
2023   }
2024 #endif
2025 
2026 #ifndef SUPPORT_RESERVED_STACK_AREA
2027   if (StackReservedPages != 0) {
2028     FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, StackReservedPages, 0);
2029     warning("Reserved Stack Area not supported on this platform");
2030   }
2031 #endif
2032 
2033   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocateHeapAt)) {
2034     if ((UseNUMAInterleaving && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseNUMAInterleaving)) || (UseNUMA && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseNUMA))) {
2035       log_warning(arguments) ("NUMA support for Heap depends on the file system when AllocateHeapAt option is used.\n");
2036     }
2037   }
2038 
2039   status = status && GCArguments::check_args_consistency();
2040 
2041   return status;
2042 }
2043 
2044 bool Arguments::is_bad_option(const JavaVMOption* option, jboolean ignore,
2045   const char* option_type) {
2046   if (ignore) return false;
2047 
2048   const char* spacer = " ";
2049   if (option_type == NULL) {
2050     option_type = ++spacer; // Set both to the empty string.
2051   }
2052 
2053   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2054               "Unrecognized %s%soption: %s\n", option_type, spacer,
2055               option->optionString);
2056   return true;
2057 }
2058 
2059 static const char* user_assertion_options[] = {
2060   "-da", "-ea", "-disableassertions", "-enableassertions", 0
2061 };
2062 
2063 static const char* system_assertion_options[] = {
2064   "-dsa", "-esa", "-disablesystemassertions", "-enablesystemassertions", 0
2065 };
2066 
2067 bool Arguments::parse_uintx(const char* value,
2068                             uintx* uintx_arg,
2069                             uintx min_size) {
2070 
2071   // Check the sign first since atojulong() parses only unsigned values.
2072   bool value_is_positive = !(*value == '-');
2073 
2074   if (value_is_positive) {
2075     julong n;
2076     bool good_return = atojulong(value, &n);
2077     if (good_return) {
2078       bool above_minimum = n >= min_size;
2079       bool value_is_too_large = n > max_uintx;
2080 
2081       if (above_minimum && !value_is_too_large) {
2082         *uintx_arg = n;
2083         return true;
2084       }
2085     }
2086   }
2087   return false;
2088 }
2089 
2090 bool Arguments::create_property(const char* prop_name, const char* prop_value, PropertyInternal internal) {
2091   size_t prop_len = strlen(prop_name) + strlen(prop_value) + 2;
2092   char* property = AllocateHeap(prop_len, mtArguments);
2093   int ret = jio_snprintf(property, prop_len, "%s=%s", prop_name, prop_value);
2094   if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)prop_len) {
2095     FreeHeap(property);
2096     return false;
2097   }
2098   bool added = add_property(property, UnwriteableProperty, internal);
2099   FreeHeap(property);
2100   return added;
2101 }
2102 
2103 bool Arguments::create_numbered_property(const char* prop_base_name, const char* prop_value, unsigned int count) {
2104   const unsigned int props_count_limit = 1000;
2105   const int max_digits = 3;
2106   const int extra_symbols_count = 3; // includes '.', '=', '\0'
2107 
2108   // Make sure count is < props_count_limit. Otherwise, memory allocation will be too small.
2109   if (count < props_count_limit) {
2110     size_t prop_len = strlen(prop_base_name) + strlen(prop_value) + max_digits + extra_symbols_count;
2111     char* property = AllocateHeap(prop_len, mtArguments);
2112     int ret = jio_snprintf(property, prop_len, "%s.%d=%s", prop_base_name, count, prop_value);
2113     if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)prop_len) {
2114       FreeHeap(property);
2115       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "Failed to create property %s.%d=%s\n", prop_base_name, count, prop_value);
2116       return false;
2117     }
2118     bool added = add_property(property, UnwriteableProperty, InternalProperty);
2119     FreeHeap(property);
2120     return added;
2121   }
2122 
2123   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "Property count limit exceeded: %s, limit=%d\n", prop_base_name, props_count_limit);
2124   return false;
2125 }
2126 
2127 Arguments::ArgsRange Arguments::parse_memory_size(const char* s,
2128                                                   julong* long_arg,
2129                                                   julong min_size,
2130                                                   julong max_size) {
2131   if (!atojulong(s, long_arg)) return arg_unreadable;
2132   return check_memory_size(*long_arg, min_size, max_size);
2133 }
2134 
2135 // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure
2136 
2137 jint Arguments::parse_vm_init_args(const JavaVMInitArgs *java_tool_options_args,
2138                                    const JavaVMInitArgs *java_options_args,
2139                                    const JavaVMInitArgs *cmd_line_args) {
2140   bool patch_mod_javabase = false;
2141 
2142   // Save default settings for some mode flags
2143   Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
2144   Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement    = UseOnStackReplacement;
2145   Arguments::_ClipInlining             = ClipInlining;
2146   Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation    = BackgroundCompilation;
2147   if (TieredCompilation) {
2148     Arguments::_Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog;
2149     Arguments::_Tier4InvocationThreshold = Tier4InvocationThreshold;
2150   }
2151 
2152   // Setup flags for mixed which is the default
2153   set_mode_flags(_mixed);
2154 
2155   // Parse args structure generated from JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS environment
2156   // variable (if present).
2157   jint result = parse_each_vm_init_arg(java_tool_options_args, &patch_mod_javabase, JVMFlag::ENVIRON_VAR);
2158   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2159     return result;
2160   }
2161 
2162   // Parse args structure generated from the command line flags.
2163   result = parse_each_vm_init_arg(cmd_line_args, &patch_mod_javabase, JVMFlag::COMMAND_LINE);
2164   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2165     return result;
2166   }
2167 
2168   // Parse args structure generated from the _JAVA_OPTIONS environment
2169   // variable (if present) (mimics classic VM)
2170   result = parse_each_vm_init_arg(java_options_args, &patch_mod_javabase, JVMFlag::ENVIRON_VAR);
2171   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2172     return result;
2173   }
2174 
2175   // We need to ensure processor and memory resources have been properly
2176   // configured - which may rely on arguments we just processed - before
2177   // doing the final argument processing. Any argument processing that
2178   // needs to know about processor and memory resources must occur after
2179   // this point.
2180 
2181   os::init_container_support();
2182 
2183   // Do final processing now that all arguments have been parsed
2184   result = finalize_vm_init_args(patch_mod_javabase);
2185   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2186     return result;
2187   }
2188 
2189   return JNI_OK;
2190 }
2191 
2192 // Checks if name in command-line argument -agent{lib,path}:name[=options]
2193 // represents a valid JDWP agent.  is_path==true denotes that we
2194 // are dealing with -agentpath (case where name is a path), otherwise with
2195 // -agentlib
2196 bool valid_jdwp_agent(char *name, bool is_path) {
2197   char *_name;
2198   const char *_jdwp = "jdwp";
2199   size_t _len_jdwp, _len_prefix;
2200 
2201   if (is_path) {
2202     if ((_name = strrchr(name, (int) *os::file_separator())) == NULL) {
2203       return false;
2204     }
2205 
2206     _name++;  // skip past last path separator
2207     _len_prefix = strlen(JNI_LIB_PREFIX);
2208 
2209     if (strncmp(_name, JNI_LIB_PREFIX, _len_prefix) != 0) {
2210       return false;
2211     }
2212 
2213     _name += _len_prefix;
2214     _len_jdwp = strlen(_jdwp);
2215 
2216     if (strncmp(_name, _jdwp, _len_jdwp) == 0) {
2217       _name += _len_jdwp;
2218     }
2219     else {
2220       return false;
2221     }
2222 
2223     if (strcmp(_name, JNI_LIB_SUFFIX) != 0) {
2224       return false;
2225     }
2226 
2227     return true;
2228   }
2229 
2230   if (strcmp(name, _jdwp) == 0) {
2231     return true;
2232   }
2233 
2234   return false;
2235 }
2236 
2237 int Arguments::process_patch_mod_option(const char* patch_mod_tail, bool* patch_mod_javabase) {
2238   // --patch-module=<module>=<file>(<pathsep><file>)*
2239   assert(patch_mod_tail != NULL, "Unexpected NULL patch-module value");
2240   // Find the equal sign between the module name and the path specification
2241   const char* module_equal = strchr(patch_mod_tail, '=');
2242   if (module_equal == NULL) {
2243     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "Missing '=' in --patch-module specification\n");
2244     return JNI_ERR;
2245   } else {
2246     // Pick out the module name
2247     size_t module_len = module_equal - patch_mod_tail;
2248     char* module_name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(char, module_len+1, mtArguments);
2249     if (module_name != NULL) {
2250       memcpy(module_name, patch_mod_tail, module_len);
2251       *(module_name + module_len) = '\0';
2252       // The path piece begins one past the module_equal sign
2253       add_patch_mod_prefix(module_name, module_equal + 1, patch_mod_javabase);
2254       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, module_name);
2255       if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.patch", patch_mod_tail, patch_mod_count++)) {
2256         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2257       }
2258     } else {
2259       return JNI_ENOMEM;
2260     }
2261   }
2262   return JNI_OK;
2263 }
2264 
2265 // Parse -Xss memory string parameter and convert to ThreadStackSize in K.
2266 jint Arguments::parse_xss(const JavaVMOption* option, const char* tail, intx* out_ThreadStackSize) {
2267   // The min and max sizes match the values in globals.hpp, but scaled
2268   // with K. The values have been chosen so that alignment with page
2269   // size doesn't change the max value, which makes the conversions
2270   // back and forth between Xss value and ThreadStackSize value easier.
2271   // The values have also been chosen to fit inside a 32-bit signed type.
2272   const julong min_ThreadStackSize = 0;
2273   const julong max_ThreadStackSize = 1 * M;
2274 
2275   const julong min_size = min_ThreadStackSize * K;
2276   const julong max_size = max_ThreadStackSize * K;
2277 
2278   assert(is_aligned(max_size, os::vm_page_size()), "Implementation assumption");
2279 
2280   julong size = 0;
2281   ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &size, min_size, max_size);
2282   if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2283     bool silent = (option == NULL); // Allow testing to silence error messages
2284     if (!silent) {
2285       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2286                   "Invalid thread stack size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2287       describe_range_error(errcode);
2288     }
2289     return JNI_EINVAL;
2290   }
2291 
2292   // Internally track ThreadStackSize in units of 1024 bytes.
2293   const julong size_aligned = align_up(size, K);
2294   assert(size <= size_aligned,
2295          "Overflow: " JULONG_FORMAT " " JULONG_FORMAT,
2296          size, size_aligned);
2297 
2298   const julong size_in_K = size_aligned / K;
2299   assert(size_in_K < (julong)max_intx,
2300          "size_in_K doesn't fit in the type of ThreadStackSize: " JULONG_FORMAT,
2301          size_in_K);
2302 
2303   // Check that code expanding ThreadStackSize to a page aligned number of bytes won't overflow.
2304   const julong max_expanded = align_up(size_in_K * K, os::vm_page_size());
2305   assert(max_expanded < max_uintx && max_expanded >= size_in_K,
2306          "Expansion overflowed: " JULONG_FORMAT " " JULONG_FORMAT,
2307          max_expanded, size_in_K);
2308 
2309   *out_ThreadStackSize = (intx)size_in_K;
2310 
2311   return JNI_OK;
2312 }
2313 
2314 jint Arguments::parse_each_vm_init_arg(const JavaVMInitArgs* args, bool* patch_mod_javabase, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
2315   // For match_option to return remaining or value part of option string
2316   const char* tail;
2317 
2318   // iterate over arguments
2319   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
2320     bool is_absolute_path = false;  // for -agentpath vs -agentlib
2321 
2322     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
2323 
2324     if (!match_option(option, "-Djava.class.path", &tail) &&
2325         !match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.command", &tail) &&
2326         !match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher", &tail)) {
2327 
2328         // add all jvm options to the jvm_args string. This string
2329         // is used later to set the java.vm.args PerfData string constant.
2330         // the -Djava.class.path and the -Dsun.java.command options are
2331         // omitted from jvm_args string as each have their own PerfData
2332         // string constant object.
2333         build_jvm_args(option->optionString);
2334     }
2335 
2336     // -verbose:[class/module/gc/jni]
2337     if (match_option(option, "-verbose", &tail)) {
2338       if (!strcmp(tail, ":class") || !strcmp(tail, "")) {
2339         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(class, load));
2340         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(class, unload));
2341       } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":module")) {
2342         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(module, load));
2343         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(module, unload));
2344       } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":gc")) {
2345         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(gc));
2346       } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":jni")) {
2347         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintJNIResolving, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2348           return JNI_EINVAL;
2349         }
2350       }
2351     // -da / -ea / -disableassertions / -enableassertions
2352     // These accept an optional class/package name separated by a colon, e.g.,
2353     // -da:java.lang.Thread.
2354     } else if (match_option(option, user_assertion_options, &tail, true)) {
2355       bool enable = option->optionString[1] == 'e';     // char after '-' is 'e'
2356       if (*tail == '\0') {
2357         JavaAssertions::setUserClassDefault(enable);
2358       } else {
2359         assert(*tail == ':', "bogus match by match_option()");
2360         JavaAssertions::addOption(tail + 1, enable);
2361       }
2362     // -dsa / -esa / -disablesystemassertions / -enablesystemassertions
2363     } else if (match_option(option, system_assertion_options, &tail, false)) {
2364       bool enable = option->optionString[1] == 'e';     // char after '-' is 'e'
2365       JavaAssertions::setSystemClassDefault(enable);
2366     // -bootclasspath:
2367     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath:", &tail)) {
2368         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2369           "-Xbootclasspath is no longer a supported option.\n");
2370         return JNI_EINVAL;
2371     // -bootclasspath/a:
2372     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath/a:", &tail)) {
2373       Arguments::append_sysclasspath(tail);
2374     // -bootclasspath/p:
2375     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath/p:", &tail)) {
2376         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2377           "-Xbootclasspath/p is no longer a supported option.\n");
2378         return JNI_EINVAL;
2379     // -Xrun
2380     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xrun", &tail)) {
2381       if (tail != NULL) {
2382         const char* pos = strchr(tail, ':');
2383         size_t len = (pos == NULL) ? strlen(tail) : pos - tail;
2384         char* name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtArguments);
2385         jio_snprintf(name, len + 1, "%s", tail);
2386 
2387         char *options = NULL;
2388         if(pos != NULL) {
2389           size_t len2 = strlen(pos+1) + 1; // options start after ':'.  Final zero must be copied.
2390           options = (char*)memcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len2, mtArguments), pos+1, len2);
2391         }
2392 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2393         if (strcmp(name, "jdwp") == 0) {
2394           jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2395             "Debugging agents are not supported in this VM\n");
2396           return JNI_ERR;
2397         }
2398 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2399         add_init_library(name, options);
2400       }
2401     } else if (match_option(option, "--add-reads=", &tail)) {
2402       if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addreads", tail, addreads_count++)) {
2403         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2404       }
2405     } else if (match_option(option, "--add-exports=", &tail)) {
2406       if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addexports", tail, addexports_count++)) {
2407         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2408       }
2409     } else if (match_option(option, "--add-opens=", &tail)) {
2410       if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addopens", tail, addopens_count++)) {
2411         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2412       }
2413     } else if (match_option(option, "--add-modules=", &tail)) {
2414       if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addmods", tail, addmods_count++)) {
2415         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2416       }
2417     } else if (match_option(option, "--limit-modules=", &tail)) {
2418       if (!create_property("jdk.module.limitmods", tail, InternalProperty)) {
2419         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2420       }
2421     } else if (match_option(option, "--module-path=", &tail)) {
2422       if (!create_property("jdk.module.path", tail, ExternalProperty)) {
2423         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2424       }
2425     } else if (match_option(option, "--upgrade-module-path=", &tail)) {
2426       if (!create_property("jdk.module.upgrade.path", tail, ExternalProperty)) {
2427         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2428       }
2429     } else if (match_option(option, "--patch-module=", &tail)) {
2430       // --patch-module=<module>=<file>(<pathsep><file>)*
2431       int res = process_patch_mod_option(tail, patch_mod_javabase);
2432       if (res != JNI_OK) {
2433         return res;
2434       }
2435     } else if (match_option(option, "--illegal-access=", &tail)) {
2436       if (!create_property("jdk.module.illegalAccess", tail, ExternalProperty)) {
2437         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2438       }
2439     // -agentlib and -agentpath
2440     } else if (match_option(option, "-agentlib:", &tail) ||
2441           (is_absolute_path = match_option(option, "-agentpath:", &tail))) {
2442       if(tail != NULL) {
2443         const char* pos = strchr(tail, '=');
2444         size_t len = (pos == NULL) ? strlen(tail) : pos - tail;
2445         char* name = strncpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtArguments), tail, len);
2446         name[len] = '\0';
2447 
2448         char *options = NULL;
2449         if(pos != NULL) {
2450           options = os::strdup_check_oom(pos + 1, mtArguments);
2451         }
2452 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2453         if (valid_jdwp_agent(name, is_absolute_path)) {
2454           jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2455             "Debugging agents are not supported in this VM\n");
2456           return JNI_ERR;
2457         }
2458 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2459         add_init_agent(name, options, is_absolute_path);
2460       }
2461     // -javaagent
2462     } else if (match_option(option, "-javaagent:", &tail)) {
2463 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2464       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2465         "Instrumentation agents are not supported in this VM\n");
2466       return JNI_ERR;
2467 #else
2468       if (tail != NULL) {
2469         size_t length = strlen(tail) + 1;
2470         char *options = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, length, mtArguments);
2471         jio_snprintf(options, length, "%s", tail);
2472         add_instrument_agent("instrument", options, false);
2473         // java agents need module java.instrument
2474         if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addmods", "java.instrument", addmods_count++)) {
2475           return JNI_ENOMEM;
2476         }
2477       }
2478 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2479     // --enable_preview
2480     } else if (match_option(option, "--enable-preview")) {
2481       set_enable_preview();
2482     // -Xnoclassgc
2483     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoclassgc")) {
2484       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ClassUnloading, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2485         return JNI_EINVAL;
2486       }
2487     // -Xconcgc
2488     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xconcgc")) {
2489       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2490         return JNI_EINVAL;
2491       }
2492       handle_extra_cms_flags("-Xconcgc uses UseConcMarkSweepGC");
2493     // -Xnoconcgc
2494     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoconcgc")) {
2495       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2496         return JNI_EINVAL;
2497       }
2498       handle_extra_cms_flags("-Xnoconcgc uses UseConcMarkSweepGC");
2499     // -Xbatch
2500     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbatch")) {
2501       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BackgroundCompilation, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2502         return JNI_EINVAL;
2503       }
2504     // -Xmn for compatibility with other JVM vendors
2505     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmn", &tail)) {
2506       julong long_initial_young_size = 0;
2507       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_initial_young_size, 1);
2508       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2509         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2510                     "Invalid initial young generation size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2511         describe_range_error(errcode);
2512         return JNI_EINVAL;
2513       }
2514       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, MaxNewSize, (size_t)long_initial_young_size) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2515         return JNI_EINVAL;
2516       }
2517       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, NewSize, (size_t)long_initial_young_size) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2518         return JNI_EINVAL;
2519       }
2520     // -Xms
2521     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xms", &tail)) {
2522       julong long_initial_heap_size = 0;
2523       // an initial heap size of 0 means automatically determine
2524       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_initial_heap_size, 0);
2525       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2526         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2527                     "Invalid initial heap size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2528         describe_range_error(errcode);
2529         return JNI_EINVAL;
2530       }
2531       set_min_heap_size((size_t)long_initial_heap_size);
2532       // Currently the minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
2533       // Can be overridden with -XX:InitialHeapSize.
2534       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, InitialHeapSize, (size_t)long_initial_heap_size) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2535         return JNI_EINVAL;
2536       }
2537     // -Xmx
2538     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmx", &tail) || match_option(option, "-XX:MaxHeapSize=", &tail)) {
2539       julong long_max_heap_size = 0;
2540       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_max_heap_size, 1);
2541       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2542         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2543                     "Invalid maximum heap size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2544         describe_range_error(errcode);
2545         return JNI_EINVAL;
2546       }
2547       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, MaxHeapSize, (size_t)long_max_heap_size) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2548         return JNI_EINVAL;
2549       }
2550     // Xmaxf
2551     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmaxf", &tail)) {
2552       char* err;
2553       int maxf = (int)(strtod(tail, &err) * 100);
2554       if (*err != '\0' || *tail == '\0') {
2555         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2556                     "Bad max heap free percentage size: %s\n",
2557                     option->optionString);
2558         return JNI_EINVAL;
2559       } else {
2560         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxHeapFreeRatio, maxf) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2561             return JNI_EINVAL;
2562         }
2563       }
2564     // Xminf
2565     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xminf", &tail)) {
2566       char* err;
2567       int minf = (int)(strtod(tail, &err) * 100);
2568       if (*err != '\0' || *tail == '\0') {
2569         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2570                     "Bad min heap free percentage size: %s\n",
2571                     option->optionString);
2572         return JNI_EINVAL;
2573       } else {
2574         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, minf) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2575           return JNI_EINVAL;
2576         }
2577       }
2578     // -Xss
2579     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xss", &tail)) {
2580       intx value = 0;
2581       jint err = parse_xss(option, tail, &value);
2582       if (err != JNI_OK) {
2583         return err;
2584       }
2585       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, ThreadStackSize, value) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2586         return JNI_EINVAL;
2587       }
2588     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmaxjitcodesize", &tail) ||
2589                match_option(option, "-XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=", &tail)) {
2590       julong long_ReservedCodeCacheSize = 0;
2591 
2592       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_ReservedCodeCacheSize, 1);
2593       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2594         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2595                     "Invalid maximum code cache size: %s.\n", option->optionString);
2596         return JNI_EINVAL;
2597       }
2598       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize, (uintx)long_ReservedCodeCacheSize) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2599         return JNI_EINVAL;
2600       }
2601     // -green
2602     } else if (match_option(option, "-green")) {
2603       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2604                   "Green threads support not available\n");
2605           return JNI_EINVAL;
2606     // -native
2607     } else if (match_option(option, "-native")) {
2608           // HotSpot always uses native threads, ignore silently for compatibility
2609     // -Xrs
2610     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xrs")) {
2611           // Classic/EVM option, new functionality
2612       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ReduceSignalUsage, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2613         return JNI_EINVAL;
2614       }
2615       // -Xprof
2616     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xprof")) {
2617       char version[256];
2618       // Obsolete in JDK 10
2619       JDK_Version::jdk(10).to_string(version, sizeof(version));
2620       warning("Ignoring option %s; support was removed in %s", option->optionString, version);
2621     // -Xinternalversion
2622     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xinternalversion")) {
2623       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "%s\n",
2624                   VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string());
2625       vm_exit(0);
2626 #ifndef PRODUCT
2627     // -Xprintflags
2628     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xprintflags")) {
2629       JVMFlag::printFlags(tty, false);
2630       vm_exit(0);
2631 #endif
2632     // -D
2633     } else if (match_option(option, "-D", &tail)) {
2634       const char* value;
2635       if (match_option(option, "-Djava.endorsed.dirs=", &value) &&
2636             *value!= '\0' && strcmp(value, "\"\"") != 0) {
2637         // abort if -Djava.endorsed.dirs is set
2638         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2639           "-Djava.endorsed.dirs=%s is not supported. Endorsed standards and standalone APIs\n"
2640           "in modular form will be supported via the concept of upgradeable modules.\n", value);
2641         return JNI_EINVAL;
2642       }
2643       if (match_option(option, "-Djava.ext.dirs=", &value) &&
2644             *value != '\0' && strcmp(value, "\"\"") != 0) {
2645         // abort if -Djava.ext.dirs is set
2646         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2647           "-Djava.ext.dirs=%s is not supported.  Use -classpath instead.\n", value);
2648         return JNI_EINVAL;
2649       }
2650       // Check for module related properties.  They must be set using the modules
2651       // options. For example: use "--add-modules=java.sql", not
2652       // "-Djdk.module.addmods=java.sql"
2653       if (is_internal_module_property(option->optionString + 2)) {
2654         needs_module_property_warning = true;
2655         continue;
2656       }
2657 
2658       if (!add_property(tail)) {
2659         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2660       }
2661       // Out of the box management support
2662       if (match_option(option, "-Dcom.sun.management", &tail)) {
2663 #if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
2664         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ManagementServer, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2665           return JNI_EINVAL;
2666         }
2667         // management agent in module jdk.management.agent
2668         if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addmods", "jdk.management.agent", addmods_count++)) {
2669           return JNI_ENOMEM;
2670         }
2671 #else
2672         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2673           "-Dcom.sun.management is not supported in this VM.\n");
2674         return JNI_ERR;
2675 #endif
2676       }
2677     // -Xint
2678     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xint")) {
2679           set_mode_flags(_int);
2680     // -Xmixed
2681     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmixed")) {
2682           set_mode_flags(_mixed);
2683     // -Xcomp
2684     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xcomp")) {
2685       // for testing the compiler; turn off all flags that inhibit compilation
2686           set_mode_flags(_comp);
2687     // -Xshare:dump
2688     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:dump")) {
2689       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DumpSharedSpaces, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2690         return JNI_EINVAL;
2691       }
2692       set_mode_flags(_int);     // Prevent compilation, which creates objects
2693     // -Xshare:on
2694     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:on")) {
2695       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2696         return JNI_EINVAL;
2697       }
2698       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2699         return JNI_EINVAL;
2700       }
2701     // -Xshare:auto
2702     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:auto")) {
2703       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2704         return JNI_EINVAL;
2705       }
2706       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2707         return JNI_EINVAL;
2708       }
2709     // -Xshare:off
2710     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:off")) {
2711       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2712         return JNI_EINVAL;
2713       }
2714       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2715         return JNI_EINVAL;
2716       }
2717     // -Xverify
2718     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xverify", &tail)) {
2719       if (strcmp(tail, ":all") == 0 || strcmp(tail, "") == 0) {
2720         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2721           return JNI_EINVAL;
2722         }
2723         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2724           return JNI_EINVAL;
2725         }
2726       } else if (strcmp(tail, ":remote") == 0) {
2727         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2728           return JNI_EINVAL;
2729         }
2730         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2731           return JNI_EINVAL;
2732         }
2733       } else if (strcmp(tail, ":none") == 0) {
2734         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2735           return JNI_EINVAL;
2736         }
2737         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2738           return JNI_EINVAL;
2739         }
2740       } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized, "verification")) {
2741         return JNI_EINVAL;
2742       }
2743     // -Xdebug
2744     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xdebug")) {
2745       // note this flag has been used, then ignore
2746       set_xdebug_mode(true);
2747     // -Xnoagent
2748     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoagent")) {
2749       // For compatibility with classic. HotSpot refuses to load the old style agent.dll.
2750     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xloggc:", &tail)) {
2751       // Deprecated flag to redirect GC output to a file. -Xloggc:<filename>
2752       log_warning(gc)("-Xloggc is deprecated. Will use -Xlog:gc:%s instead.", tail);
2753       _gc_log_filename = os::strdup_check_oom(tail);
2754     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xlog", &tail)) {
2755       bool ret = false;
2756       if (strcmp(tail, ":help") == 0) {
2757         fileStream stream(defaultStream::output_stream());
2758         LogConfiguration::print_command_line_help(&stream);
2759         vm_exit(0);
2760       } else if (strcmp(tail, ":disable") == 0) {
2761         LogConfiguration::disable_logging();
2762         ret = true;
2763       } else if (*tail == '\0') {
2764         ret = LogConfiguration::parse_command_line_arguments();
2765         assert(ret, "-Xlog without arguments should never fail to parse");
2766       } else if (*tail == ':') {
2767         ret = LogConfiguration::parse_command_line_arguments(tail + 1);
2768       }
2769       if (ret == false) {
2770         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2771                     "Invalid -Xlog option '-Xlog%s', see error log for details.\n",
2772                     tail);
2773         return JNI_EINVAL;
2774       }
2775     // JNI hooks
2776     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xcheck", &tail)) {
2777       if (!strcmp(tail, ":jni")) {
2778 #if !INCLUDE_JNI_CHECK
2779         warning("JNI CHECKING is not supported in this VM");
2780 #else
2781         CheckJNICalls = true;
2782 #endif // INCLUDE_JNI_CHECK
2783       } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized,
2784                                      "check")) {
2785         return JNI_EINVAL;
2786       }
2787     } else if (match_option(option, "vfprintf")) {
2788       _vfprintf_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(vfprintf_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
2789     } else if (match_option(option, "exit")) {
2790       _exit_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(exit_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
2791     } else if (match_option(option, "abort")) {
2792       _abort_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(abort_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
2793     // Need to keep consistency of MaxTenuringThreshold and AlwaysTenure/NeverTenure;
2794     // and the last option wins.
2795     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+NeverTenure")) {
2796       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2797         return JNI_EINVAL;
2798       }
2799       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2800         return JNI_EINVAL;
2801       }
2802       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, markOopDesc::max_age + 1) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2803         return JNI_EINVAL;
2804       }
2805     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+AlwaysTenure")) {
2806       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2807         return JNI_EINVAL;
2808       }
2809       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2810         return JNI_EINVAL;
2811       }
2812       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, 0) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2813         return JNI_EINVAL;
2814       }
2815     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=", &tail)) {
2816       uintx max_tenuring_thresh = 0;
2817       if (!parse_uintx(tail, &max_tenuring_thresh, 0)) {
2818         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2819                     "Improperly specified VM option \'MaxTenuringThreshold=%s\'\n", tail);
2820         return JNI_EINVAL;
2821       }
2822 
2823       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, max_tenuring_thresh) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2824         return JNI_EINVAL;
2825       }
2826 
2827       if (MaxTenuringThreshold == 0) {
2828         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2829           return JNI_EINVAL;
2830         }
2831         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2832           return JNI_EINVAL;
2833         }
2834       } else {
2835         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2836           return JNI_EINVAL;
2837         }
2838         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2839           return JNI_EINVAL;
2840         }
2841       }
2842     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStderr")) {
2843       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2844         return JNI_EINVAL;
2845       }
2846       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2847         return JNI_EINVAL;
2848       }
2849     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStdout")) {
2850       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2851         return JNI_EINVAL;
2852       }
2853       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2854         return JNI_EINVAL;
2855       }
2856     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ExtendedDTraceProbes")) {
2857 #if defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
2858       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ExtendedDTraceProbes, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2859         return JNI_EINVAL;
2860       }
2861       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceMethodProbes, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2862         return JNI_EINVAL;
2863       }
2864       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceAllocProbes, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2865         return JNI_EINVAL;
2866       }
2867       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceMonitorProbes, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2868         return JNI_EINVAL;
2869       }
2870 #else // defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
2871       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2872                   "ExtendedDTraceProbes flag is not applicable for this configuration\n");
2873       return JNI_EINVAL;
2874 #endif // defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
2875 #ifdef ASSERT
2876     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+FullGCALot")) {
2877       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, FullGCALot, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2878         return JNI_EINVAL;
2879       }
2880       // disable scavenge before parallel mark-compact
2881       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2882         return JNI_EINVAL;
2883       }
2884 #endif
2885 #if !INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
2886     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ManagementServer")) {
2887         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2888           "ManagementServer is not supported in this VM.\n");
2889         return JNI_ERR;
2890 #endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
2891 #if INCLUDE_JFR
2892     } else if (match_jfr_option(&option)) {
2893       return JNI_EINVAL;
2894 #endif
2895     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) { // -XX:xxxx
2896       // Skip -XX:Flags= and -XX:VMOptionsFile= since those cases have
2897       // already been handled
2898       if ((strncmp(tail, "Flags=", strlen("Flags=")) != 0) &&
2899           (strncmp(tail, "VMOptionsFile=", strlen("VMOptionsFile=")) != 0)) {
2900         if (!process_argument(tail, args->ignoreUnrecognized, origin)) {
2901           return JNI_EINVAL;
2902         }
2903       }
2904     // Unknown option
2905     } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
2906       return JNI_ERR;
2907     }
2908   }
2909 
2910   // PrintSharedArchiveAndExit will turn on
2911   //   -Xshare:on
2912   //   -Xlog:class+path=info
2913   if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
2914     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2915       return JNI_EINVAL;
2916     }
2917     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2918       return JNI_EINVAL;
2919     }
2920     LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(class, path));
2921   }
2922 
2923   // Change the default value for flags  which have different default values
2924   // when working with older JDKs.
2925 #ifdef LINUX
2926  if (JDK_Version::current().compare_major(6) <= 0 &&
2927       FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLinuxPosixThreadCPUClocks)) {
2928     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLinuxPosixThreadCPUClocks, false);
2929   }
2930 #endif // LINUX
2931   fix_appclasspath();
2932 
2933   return JNI_OK;
2934 }
2935 
2936 void Arguments::add_patch_mod_prefix(const char* module_name, const char* path, bool* patch_mod_javabase) {
2937   // For java.base check for duplicate --patch-module options being specified on the command line.
2938   // This check is only required for java.base, all other duplicate module specifications
2939   // will be checked during module system initialization.  The module system initialization
2940   // will throw an ExceptionInInitializerError if this situation occurs.
2941   if (strcmp(module_name, JAVA_BASE_NAME) == 0) {
2942     if (*patch_mod_javabase) {
2943       vm_exit_during_initialization("Cannot specify " JAVA_BASE_NAME " more than once to --patch-module");
2944     } else {
2945       *patch_mod_javabase = true;
2946     }
2947   }
2948 
2949   // Create GrowableArray lazily, only if --patch-module has been specified
2950   if (_patch_mod_prefix == NULL) {
2951     _patch_mod_prefix = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtArguments) GrowableArray<ModulePatchPath*>(10, true);
2952   }
2953 
2954   _patch_mod_prefix->push(new ModulePatchPath(module_name, path));
2955 }
2956 
2957 // Remove all empty paths from the app classpath (if IgnoreEmptyClassPaths is enabled)
2958 //
2959 // This is necessary because some apps like to specify classpath like -cp foo.jar:${XYZ}:bar.jar
2960 // in their start-up scripts. If XYZ is empty, the classpath will look like "-cp foo.jar::bar.jar".
2961 // Java treats such empty paths as if the user specified "-cp foo.jar:.:bar.jar". I.e., an empty
2962 // path is treated as the current directory.
2963 //
2964 // This causes problems with CDS, which requires that all directories specified in the classpath
2965 // must be empty. In most cases, applications do NOT want to load classes from the current
2966 // directory anyway. Adding -XX:+IgnoreEmptyClassPaths will make these applications' start-up
2967 // scripts compatible with CDS.
2968 void Arguments::fix_appclasspath() {
2969   if (IgnoreEmptyClassPaths) {
2970     const char separator = *os::path_separator();
2971     const char* src = _java_class_path->value();
2972 
2973     // skip over all the leading empty paths
2974     while (*src == separator) {
2975       src ++;
2976     }
2977 
2978     char* copy = os::strdup_check_oom(src, mtArguments);
2979 
2980     // trim all trailing empty paths
2981     for (char* tail = copy + strlen(copy) - 1; tail >= copy && *tail == separator; tail--) {
2982       *tail = '\0';
2983     }
2984 
2985     char from[3] = {separator, separator, '\0'};
2986     char to  [2] = {separator, '\0'};
2987     while (StringUtils::replace_no_expand(copy, from, to) > 0) {
2988       // Keep replacing "::" -> ":" until we have no more "::" (non-windows)
2989       // Keep replacing ";;" -> ";" until we have no more ";;" (windows)
2990     }
2991 
2992     _java_class_path->set_writeable_value(copy);
2993     FreeHeap(copy); // a copy was made by set_value, so don't need this anymore
2994   }
2995 }
2996 
2997 jint Arguments::finalize_vm_init_args(bool patch_mod_javabase) {
2998   // check if the default lib/endorsed directory exists; if so, error
2999   char path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
3000   const char* fileSep = os::file_separator();
3001   jio_snprintf(path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN, "%s%slib%sendorsed", Arguments::get_java_home(), fileSep, fileSep);
3002 
3003   DIR* dir = os::opendir(path);
3004   if (dir != NULL) {
3005     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3006       "<JAVA_HOME>/lib/endorsed is not supported. Endorsed standards and standalone APIs\n"
3007       "in modular form will be supported via the concept of upgradeable modules.\n");
3008     os::closedir(dir);
3009     return JNI_ERR;
3010   }
3011 
3012   jio_snprintf(path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN, "%s%slib%sext", Arguments::get_java_home(), fileSep, fileSep);
3013   dir = os::opendir(path);
3014   if (dir != NULL) {
3015     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3016       "<JAVA_HOME>/lib/ext exists, extensions mechanism no longer supported; "
3017       "Use -classpath instead.\n.");
3018     os::closedir(dir);
3019     return JNI_ERR;
3020   }
3021 
3022   // This must be done after all arguments have been processed
3023   // and the container support has been initialized since AggressiveHeap
3024   // relies on the amount of total memory available.
3025   if (AggressiveHeap) {
3026     jint result = set_aggressive_heap_flags();
3027     if (result != JNI_OK) {
3028       return result;
3029     }
3030   }
3031 
3032   // This must be done after all arguments have been processed.
3033   // java_compiler() true means set to "NONE" or empty.
3034   if (java_compiler() && !xdebug_mode()) {
3035     // For backwards compatibility, we switch to interpreted mode if
3036     // -Djava.compiler="NONE" or "" is specified AND "-Xdebug" was
3037     // not specified.
3038     set_mode_flags(_int);
3039   }
3040 
3041   // CompileThresholdScaling == 0.0 is same as -Xint: Disable compilation (enable interpreter-only mode),
3042   // but like -Xint, leave compilation thresholds unaffected.
3043   // With tiered compilation disabled, setting CompileThreshold to 0 disables compilation as well.
3044   if ((CompileThresholdScaling == 0.0) || (!TieredCompilation && CompileThreshold == 0)) {
3045     set_mode_flags(_int);
3046   }
3047 
3048   // eventually fix up InitialTenuringThreshold if only MaxTenuringThreshold is set
3049   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialTenuringThreshold) && (InitialTenuringThreshold > MaxTenuringThreshold)) {
3050     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, InitialTenuringThreshold, MaxTenuringThreshold);
3051   }
3052 
3053 #if !COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
3054   // Don't degrade server performance for footprint
3055   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLargePages) &&
3056       MaxHeapSize < LargePageHeapSizeThreshold) {
3057     // No need for large granularity pages w/small heaps.
3058     // Note that large pages are enabled/disabled for both the
3059     // Java heap and the code cache.
3060     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, false);
3061   }
3062 
3063   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(ProfileInterpreter);
3064   NOT_PRODUCT(UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(TraceProfileInterpreter));
3065 #endif
3066 
3067 #ifndef TIERED
3068   // Tiered compilation is undefined.
3069   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(TieredCompilation);
3070 #endif
3071 
3072   if (!check_vm_args_consistency()) {
3073     return JNI_ERR;
3074   }
3075 
3076 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3077   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
3078     // Disable biased locking now as it interferes with the clean up of
3079     // the archived Klasses and Java string objects (at dump time only).
3080     UseBiasedLocking = false;
3081 
3082     // Always verify non-system classes during CDS dump
3083     if (!BytecodeVerificationRemote) {
3084       BytecodeVerificationRemote = true;
3085       log_info(cds)("All non-system classes will be verified (-Xverify:remote) during CDS dump time.");
3086     }
3087 
3088     // Compilation is already disabled if the user specifies -Xshare:dump.
3089     // Disable compilation in case user specifies -XX:+DumpSharedSpaces instead of -Xshare:dump.
3090     set_mode_flags(_int);
3091   }
3092   if (UseSharedSpaces && patch_mod_javabase) {
3093     no_shared_spaces("CDS is disabled when " JAVA_BASE_NAME " module is patched.");
3094   }
3095   if (UseSharedSpaces && !DumpSharedSpaces && check_unsupported_cds_runtime_properties()) {
3096     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
3097   }
3098 #endif
3099 
3100 #ifndef CAN_SHOW_REGISTERS_ON_ASSERT
3101   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(ShowRegistersOnAssert);
3102 #endif // CAN_SHOW_REGISTERS_ON_ASSERT
3103 
3104   return JNI_OK;
3105 }
3106 
3107 // Helper class for controlling the lifetime of JavaVMInitArgs
3108 // objects.  The contents of the JavaVMInitArgs are guaranteed to be
3109 // deleted on the destruction of the ScopedVMInitArgs object.
3110 class ScopedVMInitArgs : public StackObj {
3111  private:
3112   JavaVMInitArgs _args;
3113   char*          _container_name;
3114   bool           _is_set;
3115   char*          _vm_options_file_arg;
3116 
3117  public:
3118   ScopedVMInitArgs(const char *container_name) {
3119     _args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_2;
3120     _args.nOptions = 0;
3121     _args.options = NULL;
3122     _args.ignoreUnrecognized = false;
3123     _container_name = (char *)container_name;
3124     _is_set = false;
3125     _vm_options_file_arg = NULL;
3126   }
3127 
3128   // Populates the JavaVMInitArgs object represented by this
3129   // ScopedVMInitArgs object with the arguments in options.  The
3130   // allocated memory is deleted by the destructor.  If this method
3131   // returns anything other than JNI_OK, then this object is in a
3132   // partially constructed state, and should be abandoned.
3133   jint set_args(GrowableArray<JavaVMOption>* options) {
3134     _is_set = true;
3135     JavaVMOption* options_arr = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(
3136         JavaVMOption, options->length(), mtArguments);
3137     if (options_arr == NULL) {
3138       return JNI_ENOMEM;
3139     }
3140     _args.options = options_arr;
3141 
3142     for (int i = 0; i < options->length(); i++) {
3143       options_arr[i] = options->at(i);
3144       options_arr[i].optionString = os::strdup(options_arr[i].optionString);
3145       if (options_arr[i].optionString == NULL) {
3146         // Rely on the destructor to do cleanup.
3147         _args.nOptions = i;
3148         return JNI_ENOMEM;
3149       }
3150     }
3151 
3152     _args.nOptions = options->length();
3153     _args.ignoreUnrecognized = IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions;
3154     return JNI_OK;
3155   }
3156 
3157   JavaVMInitArgs* get()             { return &_args; }
3158   char* container_name()            { return _container_name; }
3159   bool  is_set()                    { return _is_set; }
3160   bool  found_vm_options_file_arg() { return _vm_options_file_arg != NULL; }
3161   char* vm_options_file_arg()       { return _vm_options_file_arg; }
3162 
3163   void set_vm_options_file_arg(const char *vm_options_file_arg) {
3164     if (_vm_options_file_arg != NULL) {
3165       os::free(_vm_options_file_arg);
3166     }
3167     _vm_options_file_arg = os::strdup_check_oom(vm_options_file_arg);
3168   }
3169 
3170   ~ScopedVMInitArgs() {
3171     if (_vm_options_file_arg != NULL) {
3172       os::free(_vm_options_file_arg);
3173     }
3174     if (_args.options == NULL) return;
3175     for (int i = 0; i < _args.nOptions; i++) {
3176       os::free(_args.options[i].optionString);
3177     }
3178     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(JavaVMOption, _args.options);
3179   }
3180 
3181   // Insert options into this option list, to replace option at
3182   // vm_options_file_pos (-XX:VMOptionsFile)
3183   jint insert(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
3184               const JavaVMInitArgs* args_to_insert,
3185               const int vm_options_file_pos) {
3186     assert(_args.options == NULL, "shouldn't be set yet");
3187     assert(args_to_insert->nOptions != 0, "there should be args to insert");
3188     assert(vm_options_file_pos != -1, "vm_options_file_pos should be set");
3189 
3190     int length = args->nOptions + args_to_insert->nOptions - 1;
3191     GrowableArray<JavaVMOption> *options = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtArguments)
3192               GrowableArray<JavaVMOption>(length, true);    // Construct new option array
3193     for (int i = 0; i < args->nOptions; i++) {
3194       if (i == vm_options_file_pos) {
3195         // insert the new options starting at the same place as the
3196         // -XX:VMOptionsFile option
3197         for (int j = 0; j < args_to_insert->nOptions; j++) {
3198           options->push(args_to_insert->options[j]);
3199         }
3200       } else {
3201         options->push(args->options[i]);
3202       }
3203     }
3204     // make into options array
3205     jint result = set_args(options);
3206     delete options;
3207     return result;
3208   }
3209 };
3210 
3211 jint Arguments::parse_java_options_environment_variable(ScopedVMInitArgs* args) {
3212   return parse_options_environment_variable("_JAVA_OPTIONS", args);
3213 }
3214 
3215 jint Arguments::parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable(ScopedVMInitArgs* args) {
3216   return parse_options_environment_variable("JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS", args);
3217 }
3218 
3219 jint Arguments::parse_options_environment_variable(const char* name,
3220                                                    ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_args) {
3221   char *buffer = ::getenv(name);
3222 
3223   // Don't check this environment variable if user has special privileges
3224   // (e.g. unix su command).
3225   if (buffer == NULL || os::have_special_privileges()) {
3226     return JNI_OK;
3227   }
3228 
3229   if ((buffer = os::strdup(buffer)) == NULL) {
3230     return JNI_ENOMEM;
3231   }
3232 
3233   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3234               "Picked up %s: %s\n", name, buffer);
3235 
3236   int retcode = parse_options_buffer(name, buffer, strlen(buffer), vm_args);
3237 
3238   os::free(buffer);
3239   return retcode;
3240 }
3241 
3242 jint Arguments::parse_vm_options_file(const char* file_name, ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_args) {
3243   // read file into buffer
3244   int fd = ::open(file_name, O_RDONLY);
3245   if (fd < 0) {
3246     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3247                 "Could not open options file '%s'\n",
3248                 file_name);
3249     return JNI_ERR;
3250   }
3251 
3252   struct stat stbuf;
3253   int retcode = os::stat(file_name, &stbuf);
3254   if (retcode != 0) {
3255     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3256                 "Could not stat options file '%s'\n",
3257                 file_name);
3258     os::close(fd);
3259     return JNI_ERR;
3260   }
3261 
3262   if (stbuf.st_size == 0) {
3263     // tell caller there is no option data and that is ok
3264     os::close(fd);
3265     return JNI_OK;
3266   }
3267 
3268   // '+ 1' for NULL termination even with max bytes
3269   size_t bytes_alloc = stbuf.st_size + 1;
3270 
3271   char *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(char, bytes_alloc, mtArguments);
3272   if (NULL == buf) {
3273     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3274                 "Could not allocate read buffer for options file parse\n");
3275     os::close(fd);
3276     return JNI_ENOMEM;
3277   }
3278 
3279   memset(buf, 0, bytes_alloc);
3280 
3281   // Fill buffer
3282   ssize_t bytes_read = os::read(fd, (void *)buf, (unsigned)bytes_alloc);
3283   os::close(fd);
3284   if (bytes_read < 0) {
3285     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf);
3286     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3287                 "Could not read options file '%s'\n", file_name);
3288     return JNI_ERR;
3289   }
3290 
3291   if (bytes_read == 0) {
3292     // tell caller there is no option data and that is ok
3293     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf);
3294     return JNI_OK;
3295   }
3296 
3297   retcode = parse_options_buffer(file_name, buf, bytes_read, vm_args);
3298 
3299   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf);
3300   return retcode;
3301 }
3302 
3303 jint Arguments::parse_options_buffer(const char* name, char* buffer, const size_t buf_len, ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_args) {
3304   GrowableArray<JavaVMOption> *options = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtArguments) GrowableArray<JavaVMOption>(2, true);    // Construct option array
3305 
3306   // some pointers to help with parsing
3307   char *buffer_end = buffer + buf_len;
3308   char *opt_hd = buffer;
3309   char *wrt = buffer;
3310   char *rd = buffer;
3311 
3312   // parse all options
3313   while (rd < buffer_end) {
3314     // skip leading white space from the input string
3315     while (rd < buffer_end && isspace(*rd)) {
3316       rd++;
3317     }
3318 
3319     if (rd >= buffer_end) {
3320       break;
3321     }
3322 
3323     // Remember this is where we found the head of the token.
3324     opt_hd = wrt;
3325 
3326     // Tokens are strings of non white space characters separated
3327     // by one or more white spaces.
3328     while (rd < buffer_end && !isspace(*rd)) {
3329       if (*rd == '\'' || *rd == '"') {      // handle a quoted string
3330         int quote = *rd;                    // matching quote to look for
3331         rd++;                               // don't copy open quote
3332         while (rd < buffer_end && *rd != quote) {
3333                                             // include everything (even spaces)
3334                                             // up until the close quote
3335           *wrt++ = *rd++;                   // copy to option string
3336         }
3337 
3338         if (rd < buffer_end) {
3339           rd++;                             // don't copy close quote
3340         } else {
3341                                             // did not see closing quote
3342           jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3343                       "Unmatched quote in %s\n", name);
3344           delete options;
3345           return JNI_ERR;
3346         }
3347       } else {
3348         *wrt++ = *rd++;                     // copy to option string
3349       }
3350     }
3351 
3352     // steal a white space character and set it to NULL
3353     *wrt++ = '\0';
3354     // We now have a complete token
3355 
3356     JavaVMOption option;
3357     option.optionString = opt_hd;
3358     option.extraInfo = NULL;
3359 
3360     options->append(option);                // Fill in option
3361 
3362     rd++;  // Advance to next character
3363   }
3364 
3365   // Fill out JavaVMInitArgs structure.
3366   jint status = vm_args->set_args(options);
3367 
3368   delete options;
3369   return status;
3370 }
3371 
3372 void Arguments::set_shared_spaces_flags() {
3373   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
3374     if (FailOverToOldVerifier) {
3375       // Don't fall back to the old verifier on verification failure. If a
3376       // class fails verification with the split verifier, it might fail the
3377       // CDS runtime verifier constraint check. In that case, we don't want
3378       // to share the class. We only archive classes that pass the split verifier.
3379       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(FailOverToOldVerifier, false);
3380     }
3381 
3382     if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
3383       warning("Cannot dump shared archive while using shared archive");
3384     }
3385     UseSharedSpaces = false;
3386 #ifdef _LP64
3387     if (!UseCompressedOops || !UseCompressedClassPointers) {
3388       vm_exit_during_initialization(
3389         "Cannot dump shared archive when UseCompressedOops or UseCompressedClassPointers is off.", NULL);
3390     }
3391   } else {
3392     if (!UseCompressedOops || !UseCompressedClassPointers) {
3393       no_shared_spaces("UseCompressedOops and UseCompressedClassPointers must be on for UseSharedSpaces.");
3394     }
3395 #endif
3396   }
3397 }
3398 
3399 // Sharing support
3400 // Construct the path to the archive
3401 char* Arguments::get_default_shared_archive_path() {
3402   char *default_archive_path;
3403   char jvm_path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
3404   os::jvm_path(jvm_path, sizeof(jvm_path));
3405   char *end = strrchr(jvm_path, *os::file_separator());
3406   if (end != NULL) *end = '\0';
3407   size_t jvm_path_len = strlen(jvm_path);
3408   size_t file_sep_len = strlen(os::file_separator());
3409   const size_t len = jvm_path_len + file_sep_len + 20;
3410   default_archive_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtArguments);
3411   if (default_archive_path != NULL) {
3412     jio_snprintf(default_archive_path, len, "%s%sclasses.jsa",
3413       jvm_path, os::file_separator());
3414   }
3415   return default_archive_path;
3416 }
3417 
3418 static char* get_shared_archive_path() {
3419   char *shared_archive_path;
3420   if (SharedArchiveFile == NULL) {
3421     shared_archive_path = Arguments::get_default_shared_archive_path();
3422   } else {
3423     shared_archive_path = os::strdup_check_oom(SharedArchiveFile, mtArguments);
3424   }
3425   return shared_archive_path;
3426 }
3427 
3428 #ifndef PRODUCT
3429 // Determine whether LogVMOutput should be implicitly turned on.
3430 static bool use_vm_log() {
3431   if (LogCompilation || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LogFile) ||
3432       PrintCompilation || PrintInlining || PrintDependencies || PrintNativeNMethods ||
3433       PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintNMethods || PrintExceptionHandlers ||
3434       PrintAssembly || TraceDeoptimization || TraceDependencies ||
3435       (VerifyDependencies && FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(VerifyDependencies))) {
3436     return true;
3437   }
3438 
3439 #ifdef COMPILER1
3440   if (PrintC1Statistics) {
3441     return true;
3442   }
3443 #endif // COMPILER1
3444 
3445 #ifdef COMPILER2
3446   if (PrintOptoAssembly || PrintOptoStatistics) {
3447     return true;
3448   }
3449 #endif // COMPILER2
3450 
3451   return false;
3452 }
3453 
3454 #endif // PRODUCT
3455 
3456 bool Arguments::args_contains_vm_options_file_arg(const JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
3457   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
3458     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
3459     const char* tail;
3460     if (match_option(option, "-XX:VMOptionsFile=", &tail)) {
3461       return true;
3462     }
3463   }
3464   return false;
3465 }
3466 
3467 jint Arguments::insert_vm_options_file(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
3468                                        const char* vm_options_file,
3469                                        const int vm_options_file_pos,
3470                                        ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_options_file_args,
3471                                        ScopedVMInitArgs* args_out) {
3472   jint code = parse_vm_options_file(vm_options_file, vm_options_file_args);
3473   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3474     return code;
3475   }
3476 
3477   if (vm_options_file_args->get()->nOptions < 1) {
3478     return JNI_OK;
3479   }
3480 
3481   if (args_contains_vm_options_file_arg(vm_options_file_args->get())) {
3482     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3483                 "A VM options file may not refer to a VM options file. "
3484                 "Specification of '-XX:VMOptionsFile=<file-name>' in the "
3485                 "options file '%s' in options container '%s' is an error.\n",
3486                 vm_options_file_args->vm_options_file_arg(),
3487                 vm_options_file_args->container_name());
3488     return JNI_EINVAL;
3489   }
3490 
3491   return args_out->insert(args, vm_options_file_args->get(),
3492                           vm_options_file_pos);
3493 }
3494 
3495 // Expand -XX:VMOptionsFile found in args_in as needed.
3496 // mod_args and args_out parameters may return values as needed.
3497 jint Arguments::expand_vm_options_as_needed(const JavaVMInitArgs* args_in,
3498                                             ScopedVMInitArgs* mod_args,
3499                                             JavaVMInitArgs** args_out) {
3500   jint code = match_special_option_and_act(args_in, mod_args);
3501   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3502     return code;
3503   }
3504 
3505   if (mod_args->is_set()) {
3506     // args_in contains -XX:VMOptionsFile and mod_args contains the
3507     // original options from args_in along with the options expanded
3508     // from the VMOptionsFile. Return a short-hand to the caller.
3509     *args_out = mod_args->get();
3510   } else {
3511     *args_out = (JavaVMInitArgs *)args_in;  // no changes so use args_in
3512   }
3513   return JNI_OK;
3514 }
3515 
3516 jint Arguments::match_special_option_and_act(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
3517                                              ScopedVMInitArgs* args_out) {
3518   // Remaining part of option string
3519   const char* tail;
3520   ScopedVMInitArgs vm_options_file_args(args_out->container_name());
3521 
3522   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
3523     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
3524     if (match_option(option, "-XX:Flags=", &tail)) {
3525       Arguments::set_jvm_flags_file(tail);
3526       continue;
3527     }
3528     if (match_option(option, "-XX:VMOptionsFile=", &tail)) {
3529       if (vm_options_file_args.found_vm_options_file_arg()) {
3530         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3531                     "The option '%s' is already specified in the options "
3532                     "container '%s' so the specification of '%s' in the "
3533                     "same options container is an error.\n",
3534                     vm_options_file_args.vm_options_file_arg(),
3535                     vm_options_file_args.container_name(),
3536                     option->optionString);
3537         return JNI_EINVAL;
3538       }
3539       vm_options_file_args.set_vm_options_file_arg(option->optionString);
3540       // If there's a VMOptionsFile, parse that
3541       jint code = insert_vm_options_file(args, tail, index,
3542                                          &vm_options_file_args, args_out);
3543       if (code != JNI_OK) {
3544         return code;
3545       }
3546       args_out->set_vm_options_file_arg(vm_options_file_args.vm_options_file_arg());
3547       if (args_out->is_set()) {
3548         // The VMOptions file inserted some options so switch 'args'
3549         // to the new set of options, and continue processing which
3550         // preserves "last option wins" semantics.
3551         args = args_out->get();
3552         // The first option from the VMOptionsFile replaces the
3553         // current option.  So we back track to process the
3554         // replacement option.
3555         index--;
3556       }
3557       continue;
3558     }
3559     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintVMOptions")) {
3560       PrintVMOptions = true;
3561       continue;
3562     }
3563     if (match_option(option, "-XX:-PrintVMOptions")) {
3564       PrintVMOptions = false;
3565       continue;
3566     }
3567     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions")) {
3568       IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions = true;
3569       continue;
3570     }
3571     if (match_option(option, "-XX:-IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions")) {
3572       IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions = false;
3573       continue;
3574     }
3575     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintFlagsInitial")) {
3576       JVMFlag::printFlags(tty, false);
3577       vm_exit(0);
3578     }
3579     if (match_option(option, "-XX:NativeMemoryTracking", &tail)) {
3580 #if INCLUDE_NMT
3581       // The launcher did not setup nmt environment variable properly.
3582       if (!MemTracker::check_launcher_nmt_support(tail)) {
3583         warning("Native Memory Tracking did not setup properly, using wrong launcher?");
3584       }
3585 
3586       // Verify if nmt option is valid.
3587       if (MemTracker::verify_nmt_option()) {
3588         // Late initialization, still in single-threaded mode.
3589         if (MemTracker::tracking_level() >= NMT_summary) {
3590           MemTracker::init();
3591         }
3592       } else {
3593         vm_exit_during_initialization("Syntax error, expecting -XX:NativeMemoryTracking=[off|summary|detail]", NULL);
3594       }
3595       continue;
3596 #else
3597       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3598         "Native Memory Tracking is not supported in this VM\n");
3599       return JNI_ERR;
3600 #endif
3601     }
3602 
3603 #ifndef PRODUCT
3604     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintFlagsWithComments")) {
3605       JVMFlag::printFlags(tty, true);
3606       vm_exit(0);
3607     }
3608 #endif
3609   }
3610   return JNI_OK;
3611 }
3612 
3613 static void print_options(const JavaVMInitArgs *args) {
3614   const char* tail;
3615   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
3616     const JavaVMOption *option = args->options + index;
3617     if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) {
3618       logOption(tail);
3619     }
3620   }
3621 }
3622 
3623 bool Arguments::handle_deprecated_print_gc_flags() {
3624   if (PrintGC) {
3625     log_warning(gc)("-XX:+PrintGC is deprecated. Will use -Xlog:gc instead.");
3626   }
3627   if (PrintGCDetails) {
3628     log_warning(gc)("-XX:+PrintGCDetails is deprecated. Will use -Xlog:gc* instead.");
3629   }
3630 
3631   if (_gc_log_filename != NULL) {
3632     // -Xloggc was used to specify a filename
3633     const char* gc_conf = PrintGCDetails ? "gc*" : "gc";
3634 
3635     LogTarget(Error, logging) target;
3636     LogStream errstream(target);
3637     return LogConfiguration::parse_log_arguments(_gc_log_filename, gc_conf, NULL, NULL, &errstream);
3638   } else if (PrintGC || PrintGCDetails) {
3639     LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, !PrintGCDetails, LOG_TAGS(gc));
3640   }
3641   return true;
3642 }
3643 
3644 void Arguments::handle_extra_cms_flags(const char* msg) {
3645   SpecialFlag flag;
3646   const char *flag_name = "UseConcMarkSweepGC";
3647   if (lookup_special_flag(flag_name, flag)) {
3648     handle_aliases_and_deprecation(flag_name, /* print warning */ true);
3649     warning("%s", msg);
3650   }
3651 }
3652 
3653 // Parse entry point called from JNI_CreateJavaVM
3654 
3655 jint Arguments::parse(const JavaVMInitArgs* initial_cmd_args) {
3656   assert(verify_special_jvm_flags(), "deprecated and obsolete flag table inconsistent");
3657 
3658   // Initialize ranges, constraints and writeables
3659   JVMFlagRangeList::init();
3660   JVMFlagConstraintList::init();
3661   JVMFlagWriteableList::init();
3662 
3663   // If flag "-XX:Flags=flags-file" is used it will be the first option to be processed.
3664   const char* hotspotrc = ".hotspotrc";
3665   bool settings_file_specified = false;
3666   bool needs_hotspotrc_warning = false;
3667   ScopedVMInitArgs initial_java_tool_options_args("env_var='JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS'");
3668   ScopedVMInitArgs initial_java_options_args("env_var='_JAVA_OPTIONS'");
3669 
3670   // Pointers to current working set of containers
3671   JavaVMInitArgs* cur_cmd_args;
3672   JavaVMInitArgs* cur_java_options_args;
3673   JavaVMInitArgs* cur_java_tool_options_args;
3674 
3675   // Containers for modified/expanded options
3676   ScopedVMInitArgs mod_cmd_args("cmd_line_args");
3677   ScopedVMInitArgs mod_java_tool_options_args("env_var='JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS'");
3678   ScopedVMInitArgs mod_java_options_args("env_var='_JAVA_OPTIONS'");
3679 
3680 
3681   jint code =
3682       parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable(&initial_java_tool_options_args);
3683   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3684     return code;
3685   }
3686 
3687   code = parse_java_options_environment_variable(&initial_java_options_args);
3688   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3689     return code;
3690   }
3691 
3692   code = expand_vm_options_as_needed(initial_java_tool_options_args.get(),
3693                                      &mod_java_tool_options_args,
3694                                      &cur_java_tool_options_args);
3695   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3696     return code;
3697   }
3698 
3699   code = expand_vm_options_as_needed(initial_cmd_args,
3700                                      &mod_cmd_args,
3701                                      &cur_cmd_args);
3702   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3703     return code;
3704   }
3705 
3706   code = expand_vm_options_as_needed(initial_java_options_args.get(),
3707                                      &mod_java_options_args,
3708                                      &cur_java_options_args);
3709   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3710     return code;
3711   }
3712 
3713   const char* flags_file = Arguments::get_jvm_flags_file();
3714   settings_file_specified = (flags_file != NULL);
3715 
3716   if (IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions) {
3717     cur_cmd_args->ignoreUnrecognized = true;
3718     cur_java_tool_options_args->ignoreUnrecognized = true;
3719     cur_java_options_args->ignoreUnrecognized = true;
3720   }
3721 
3722   // Parse specified settings file
3723   if (settings_file_specified) {
3724     if (!process_settings_file(flags_file, true,
3725                                cur_cmd_args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
3726       return JNI_EINVAL;
3727     }
3728   } else {
3729 #ifdef ASSERT
3730     // Parse default .hotspotrc settings file
3731     if (!process_settings_file(".hotspotrc", false,
3732                                cur_cmd_args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
3733       return JNI_EINVAL;
3734     }
3735 #else
3736     struct stat buf;
3737     if (os::stat(hotspotrc, &buf) == 0) {
3738       needs_hotspotrc_warning = true;
3739     }
3740 #endif
3741   }
3742 
3743   if (PrintVMOptions) {
3744     print_options(cur_java_tool_options_args);
3745     print_options(cur_cmd_args);
3746     print_options(cur_java_options_args);
3747   }
3748 
3749   // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure passed in, as well as JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS and _JAVA_OPTIONS
3750   jint result = parse_vm_init_args(cur_java_tool_options_args,
3751                                    cur_java_options_args,
3752                                    cur_cmd_args);
3753 
3754   if (result != JNI_OK) {
3755     return result;
3756   }
3757 
3758   // Call get_shared_archive_path() here, after possible SharedArchiveFile option got parsed.
3759   SharedArchivePath = get_shared_archive_path();
3760   if (SharedArchivePath == NULL) {
3761     return JNI_ENOMEM;
3762   }
3763 
3764   // Set up VerifySharedSpaces
3765   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(VerifySharedSpaces) && SharedArchiveFile != NULL) {
3766     VerifySharedSpaces = true;
3767   }
3768 
3769   // Delay warning until here so that we've had a chance to process
3770   // the -XX:-PrintWarnings flag
3771   if (needs_hotspotrc_warning) {
3772     warning("%s file is present but has been ignored.  "
3773             "Run with -XX:Flags=%s to load the file.",
3774             hotspotrc, hotspotrc);
3775   }
3776 
3777   if (needs_module_property_warning) {
3778     warning("Ignoring system property options whose names match the '-Djdk.module.*'."
3779             " names that are reserved for internal use.");
3780   }
3781 
3782 #if defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE) || defined(AIX)  // UseLargePages is not yet supported on BSD and AIX.
3783   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(UseLargePages);
3784 #endif
3785 
3786 #if defined(AIX)
3787   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(AllocateHeapAt);
3788   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(AllocateOldGenAt);
3789 #endif
3790 
3791 #ifndef PRODUCT
3792   if (TraceBytecodesAt != 0) {
3793     TraceBytecodes = true;
3794   }
3795   if (CountCompiledCalls) {
3796     if (UseCounterDecay) {
3797       warning("UseCounterDecay disabled because CountCalls is set");
3798       UseCounterDecay = false;
3799     }
3800   }
3801 #endif // PRODUCT
3802 
3803   if (ScavengeRootsInCode == 0) {
3804     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ScavengeRootsInCode)) {
3805       warning("Forcing ScavengeRootsInCode non-zero");
3806     }
3807     ScavengeRootsInCode = 1;
3808   }
3809 
3810   if (!handle_deprecated_print_gc_flags()) {
3811     return JNI_EINVAL;
3812   }
3813 
3814   // Set object alignment values.
3815   set_object_alignment();
3816 
3817 #if !INCLUDE_CDS
3818   if (DumpSharedSpaces || RequireSharedSpaces) {
3819     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3820       "Shared spaces are not supported in this VM\n");
3821     return JNI_ERR;
3822   }
3823   if ((UseSharedSpaces && FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseSharedSpaces)) ||
3824       log_is_enabled(Info, cds)) {
3825     warning("Shared spaces are not supported in this VM");
3826     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
3827     LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Off, true, LOG_TAGS(cds));
3828   }
3829   no_shared_spaces("CDS Disabled");
3830 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
3831 
3832   return JNI_OK;
3833 }
3834 
3835 jint Arguments::apply_ergo() {
3836   // Set flags based on ergonomics.
3837   jint result = set_ergonomics_flags();
3838   if (result != JNI_OK) return result;
3839 
3840   // Set heap size based on available physical memory
3841   set_heap_size();
3842 
3843   GCConfig::arguments()->initialize();
3844 
3845   set_shared_spaces_flags();
3846 
3847   // Initialize Metaspace flags and alignments
3848   Metaspace::ergo_initialize();
3849 
3850   // Set compiler flags after GC is selected and GC specific
3851   // flags (LoopStripMiningIter) are set.
3852   CompilerConfig::ergo_initialize();
3853 
3854   // Set bytecode rewriting flags
3855   set_bytecode_flags();
3856 
3857   // Set flags if aggressive optimization flags are enabled
3858   jint code = set_aggressive_opts_flags();
3859   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3860     return code;
3861   }
3862 
3863   // Turn off biased locking for locking debug mode flags,
3864   // which are subtly different from each other but neither works with
3865   // biased locking
3866   if (UseHeavyMonitors
3867 #ifdef COMPILER1
3868       || !UseFastLocking
3869 #endif // COMPILER1
3870 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
3871       || !JVMCIUseFastLocking
3872 #endif
3873     ) {
3874     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking) && UseBiasedLocking) {
3875       // flag set to true on command line; warn the user that they
3876       // can't enable biased locking here
3877       warning("Biased Locking is not supported with locking debug flags"
3878               "; ignoring UseBiasedLocking flag." );
3879     }
3880     UseBiasedLocking = false;
3881   }
3882 
3883 #ifdef CC_INTERP
3884   // Clear flags not supported on zero.
3885   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ProfileInterpreter, false);
3886   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking, false);
3887   LP64_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops, false));
3888   LP64_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false));
3889 #endif // CC_INTERP
3890 
3891   if (PrintAssembly && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DebugNonSafepoints)) {
3892     warning("PrintAssembly is enabled; turning on DebugNonSafepoints to gain additional output");
3893     DebugNonSafepoints = true;
3894   }
3895 
3896   if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(CompressedClassSpaceSize) && !UseCompressedClassPointers) {
3897     warning("Setting CompressedClassSpaceSize has no effect when compressed class pointers are not used");
3898   }
3899 
3900 #ifndef PRODUCT
3901   if (!LogVMOutput && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LogVMOutput)) {
3902     if (use_vm_log()) {
3903       LogVMOutput = true;
3904     }
3905   }
3906 #endif // PRODUCT
3907 
3908   if (PrintCommandLineFlags) {
3909     JVMFlag::printSetFlags(tty);
3910   }
3911 
3912   // Apply CPU specific policy for the BiasedLocking
3913   if (UseBiasedLocking) {
3914     if (!VM_Version::use_biased_locking() &&
3915         !(FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseBiasedLocking))) {
3916       UseBiasedLocking = false;
3917     }
3918   }
3919 #ifdef COMPILER2
3920   if (!UseBiasedLocking) {
3921     UseOptoBiasInlining = false;
3922   }
3923 #endif
3924 
3925 #if defined(IA32)
3926   // Only server compiler can optimize safepoints well enough.
3927   if (!is_server_compilation_mode_vm()) {
3928     FLAG_SET_ERGO_IF_DEFAULT(bool, ThreadLocalHandshakes, false);
3929   }
3930 #endif
3931 
3932   // ThreadLocalHandshakesConstraintFunc handles the constraints.
3933   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ThreadLocalHandshakes) || !SafepointMechanism::supports_thread_local_poll()) {
3934     log_debug(ergo)("ThreadLocalHandshakes %s", ThreadLocalHandshakes ? "enabled." : "disabled.");
3935   } else {
3936     log_info(ergo)("ThreadLocalHandshakes %s", ThreadLocalHandshakes ? "enabled." : "disabled.");
3937   }
3938 
3939   return JNI_OK;
3940 }
3941 
3942 jint Arguments::adjust_after_os() {
3943   if (UseNUMA) {
3944     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocateHeapAt)) {
3945       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseNUMA, false);
3946     } else if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) {
3947       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinHeapDeltaBytes)) {
3948          FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MinHeapDeltaBytes, 64*M);
3949       }
3950     }
3951     // UseNUMAInterleaving is set to ON for all collectors and
3952     // platforms when UseNUMA is set to ON. NUMA-aware collectors
3953     // such as the parallel collector for Linux and Solaris will
3954     // interleave old gen and survivor spaces on top of NUMA
3955     // allocation policy for the eden space.
3956     // Non NUMA-aware collectors such as CMS, G1 and Serial-GC on
3957     // all platforms and ParallelGC on Windows will interleave all
3958     // of the heap spaces across NUMA nodes.
3959     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseNUMAInterleaving)) {
3960       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseNUMAInterleaving, true);
3961     }
3962   }
3963   return JNI_OK;
3964 }
3965 
3966 int Arguments::PropertyList_count(SystemProperty* pl) {
3967   int count = 0;
3968   while(pl != NULL) {
3969     count++;
3970     pl = pl->next();
3971   }
3972   return count;
3973 }
3974 
3975 // Return the number of readable properties.
3976 int Arguments::PropertyList_readable_count(SystemProperty* pl) {
3977   int count = 0;
3978   while(pl != NULL) {
3979     if (pl->is_readable()) {
3980       count++;
3981     }
3982     pl = pl->next();
3983   }
3984   return count;
3985 }
3986 
3987 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_value(SystemProperty *pl, const char* key) {
3988   assert(key != NULL, "just checking");
3989   SystemProperty* prop;
3990   for (prop = pl; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
3991     if (strcmp(key, prop->key()) == 0) return prop->value();
3992   }
3993   return NULL;
3994 }
3995 
3996 // Return the value of the requested property provided that it is a readable property.
3997 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_readable_value(SystemProperty *pl, const char* key) {
3998   assert(key != NULL, "just checking");
3999   SystemProperty* prop;
4000   // Return the property value if the keys match and the property is not internal or
4001   // it's the special internal property "jdk.boot.class.path.append".
4002   for (prop = pl; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
4003     if (strcmp(key, prop->key()) == 0) {
4004       if (!prop->internal()) {
4005         return prop->value();
4006       } else if (strcmp(key, "jdk.boot.class.path.append") == 0) {
4007         return prop->value();
4008       } else {
4009         // Property is internal and not jdk.boot.class.path.append so return NULL.
4010         return NULL;
4011       }
4012     }
4013   }
4014   return NULL;
4015 }
4016 
4017 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_key_at(SystemProperty *pl, int index) {
4018   int count = 0;
4019   const char* ret_val = NULL;
4020 
4021   while(pl != NULL) {
4022     if(count >= index) {
4023       ret_val = pl->key();
4024       break;
4025     }
4026     count++;
4027     pl = pl->next();
4028   }
4029 
4030   return ret_val;
4031 }
4032 
4033 char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_value_at(SystemProperty* pl, int index) {
4034   int count = 0;
4035   char* ret_val = NULL;
4036 
4037   while(pl != NULL) {
4038     if(count >= index) {
4039       ret_val = pl->value();
4040       break;
4041     }
4042     count++;
4043     pl = pl->next();
4044   }
4045 
4046   return ret_val;
4047 }
4048 
4049 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty** plist, SystemProperty *new_p) {
4050   SystemProperty* p = *plist;
4051   if (p == NULL) {
4052     *plist = new_p;
4053   } else {
4054     while (p->next() != NULL) {
4055       p = p->next();
4056     }
4057     p->set_next(new_p);
4058   }
4059 }
4060 
4061 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty** plist, const char* k, const char* v,
4062                                  bool writeable, bool internal) {
4063   if (plist == NULL)
4064     return;
4065 
4066   SystemProperty* new_p = new SystemProperty(k, v, writeable, internal);
4067   PropertyList_add(plist, new_p);
4068 }
4069 
4070 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty *element) {
4071   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, element);
4072 }
4073 
4074 // This add maintains unique property key in the list.
4075 void Arguments::PropertyList_unique_add(SystemProperty** plist, const char* k, const char* v,
4076                                         PropertyAppendable append, PropertyWriteable writeable,
4077                                         PropertyInternal internal) {
4078   if (plist == NULL)
4079     return;
4080 
4081   // If property key exist then update with new value.
4082   SystemProperty* prop;
4083   for (prop = *plist; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
4084     if (strcmp(k, prop->key()) == 0) {
4085       if (append == AppendProperty) {
4086         prop->append_value(v);
4087       } else {
4088         prop->set_value(v);
4089       }
4090       return;
4091     }
4092   }
4093 
4094   PropertyList_add(plist, k, v, writeable == WriteableProperty, internal == InternalProperty);
4095 }
4096 
4097 // Copies src into buf, replacing "%%" with "%" and "%p" with pid
4098 // Returns true if all of the source pointed by src has been copied over to
4099 // the destination buffer pointed by buf. Otherwise, returns false.
4100 // Notes:
4101 // 1. If the length (buflen) of the destination buffer excluding the
4102 // NULL terminator character is not long enough for holding the expanded
4103 // pid characters, it also returns false instead of returning the partially
4104 // expanded one.
4105 // 2. The passed in "buflen" should be large enough to hold the null terminator.
4106 bool Arguments::copy_expand_pid(const char* src, size_t srclen,
4107                                 char* buf, size_t buflen) {
4108   const char* p = src;
4109   char* b = buf;
4110   const char* src_end = &src[srclen];
4111   char* buf_end = &buf[buflen - 1];
4112 
4113   while (p < src_end && b < buf_end) {
4114     if (*p == '%') {
4115       switch (*(++p)) {
4116       case '%':         // "%%" ==> "%"
4117         *b++ = *p++;
4118         break;
4119       case 'p':  {       //  "%p" ==> current process id
4120         // buf_end points to the character before the last character so
4121         // that we could write '\0' to the end of the buffer.
4122         size_t buf_sz = buf_end - b + 1;
4123         int ret = jio_snprintf(b, buf_sz, "%d", os::current_process_id());
4124 
4125         // if jio_snprintf fails or the buffer is not long enough to hold
4126         // the expanded pid, returns false.
4127         if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)buf_sz) {
4128           return false;
4129         } else {
4130           b += ret;
4131           assert(*b == '\0', "fail in copy_expand_pid");
4132           if (p == src_end && b == buf_end + 1) {
4133             // reach the end of the buffer.
4134             return true;
4135           }
4136         }
4137         p++;
4138         break;
4139       }
4140       default :
4141         *b++ = '%';
4142       }
4143     } else {
4144       *b++ = *p++;
4145     }
4146   }
4147   *b = '\0';
4148   return (p == src_end); // return false if not all of the source was copied
4149 }