1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 /*
  25  * test
  26  * @bug 7126889
  27  * @summary Incorrect SSLEngine debug output
  28  *
  29  * Debug output was reporting n+1 bytes of data was written when it was
  30  * really was n.
  31  *
  32  *     SunJSSE does not support dynamic system properties, no way to re-use
  33  *     system properties in samevm/agentvm mode.
  34  */
  35 
  36 /**
  37  * A SSLEngine usage example which simplifies the presentation
  38  * by removing the I/O and multi-threading concerns.
  39  *
  40  * The test creates two SSLEngines, simulating a client and server.
  41  * The "transport" layer consists two byte buffers:  think of them
  42  * as directly connected pipes.
  43  *
  44  * Note, this is a *very* simple example: real code will be much more
  45  * involved.  For example, different threading and I/O models could be
  46  * used, transport mechanisms could close unexpectedly, and so on.
  47  *
  48  * When this application runs, notice that several messages
  49  * (wrap/unwrap) pass before any application data is consumed or
  50  * produced.  (For more information, please see the SSL/TLS
  51  * specifications.)  There may several steps for a successful handshake,
  52  * so it's typical to see the following series of operations:
  53  *
  54  *      client          server          message
  55  *      ======          ======          =======
  56  *      wrap()          ...             ClientHello
  57  *      ...             unwrap()        ClientHello
  58  *      ...             wrap()          ServerHello/Certificate
  59  *      unwrap()        ...             ServerHello/Certificate
  60  *      wrap()          ...             ClientKeyExchange
  61  *      wrap()          ...             ChangeCipherSpec
  62  *      wrap()          ...             Finished
  63  *      ...             unwrap()        ClientKeyExchange
  64  *      ...             unwrap()        ChangeCipherSpec
  65  *      ...             unwrap()        Finished
  66  *      ...             wrap()          ChangeCipherSpec
  67  *      ...             wrap()          Finished
  68  *      unwrap()        ...             ChangeCipherSpec
  69  *      unwrap()        ...             Finished
  70  */
  71 
  72 import javax.net.ssl.*;
  73 import javax.net.ssl.SSLEngineResult.*;
  74 import java.io.*;
  75 import java.security.*;
  76 import java.nio.*;
  77 
  78 public class DebugReportsOneExtraByte {
  79 
  80     /*
  81      * Enables logging of the SSLEngine operations.
  82      */
  83     private static boolean logging = true;
  84 
  85     /*
  86      * Enables the JSSE system debugging system property:
  87      *
  88      *     -Djavax.net.debug=all
  89      *
  90      * This gives a lot of low-level information about operations underway,
  91      * including specific handshake messages, and might be best examined
  92      * after gaining some familiarity with this application.
  93      */
  94     private static boolean debug = false;
  95 
  96     private SSLContext sslc;
  97 
  98     private SSLEngine clientEngine;     // client Engine
  99     private ByteBuffer clientOut;       // write side of clientEngine
 100     private ByteBuffer clientIn;        // read side of clientEngine
 101 
 102     private SSLEngine serverEngine;     // server Engine
 103     private ByteBuffer serverOut;       // write side of serverEngine
 104     private ByteBuffer serverIn;        // read side of serverEngine
 105 
 106     /*
 107      * For data transport, this example uses local ByteBuffers.  This
 108      * isn't really useful, but the purpose of this example is to show
 109      * SSLEngine concepts, not how to do network transport.
 110      */
 111     private ByteBuffer cTOs;            // "reliable" transport client->server
 112     private ByteBuffer sTOc;            // "reliable" transport server->client
 113 
 114     /*
 115      * The following is to set up the keystores.
 116      */
 117     private static String pathToStores = "../../../../javax/net/ssl/etc";
 118     private static String keyStoreFile = "keystore";
 119     private static String trustStoreFile = "truststore";
 120     private static String passwd = "passphrase";
 121 
 122     private static String keyFilename =
 123             System.getProperty("test.src", ".") + "/" + pathToStores +
 124                 "/" + keyStoreFile;
 125     private static String trustFilename =
 126             System.getProperty("test.src", ".") + "/" + pathToStores +
 127                 "/" + trustStoreFile;
 128 
 129     /*
 130      * Main entry point for this test.
 131      */
 132     public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
 133         if (debug) {
 134             System.setProperty("javax.net.debug", "all");
 135         }
 136 
 137         DebugReportsOneExtraByte test = new DebugReportsOneExtraByte();
 138         test.runTest();
 139 
 140         System.out.println("Test Passed.");
 141     }
 142 
 143     /*
 144      * Create an initialized SSLContext to use for these tests.
 145      */
 146     public DebugReportsOneExtraByte() throws Exception {
 147 
 148         KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
 149         KeyStore ts = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
 150 
 151         char[] passphrase = "passphrase".toCharArray();
 152 
 153         ks.load(new FileInputStream(keyFilename), passphrase);
 154         ts.load(new FileInputStream(trustFilename), passphrase);
 155 
 156         KeyManagerFactory kmf = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509");
 157         kmf.init(ks, passphrase);
 158 
 159         TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509");
 160         tmf.init(ts);
 161 
 162         SSLContext sslCtx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLSv1");
 163 
 164         sslCtx.init(kmf.getKeyManagers(), tmf.getTrustManagers(), null);
 165 
 166         sslc = sslCtx;
 167     }
 168 
 169     /*
 170      * Run the test.
 171      *
 172      * Sit in a tight loop, both engines calling wrap/unwrap regardless
 173      * of whether data is available or not.  We do this until both engines
 174      * report back they are closed.
 175      *
 176      * The main loop handles all of the I/O phases of the SSLEngine's
 177      * lifetime:
 178      *
 179      *     initial handshaking
 180      *     application data transfer
 181      *     engine closing
 182      *
 183      * One could easily separate these phases into separate
 184      * sections of code.
 185      */
 186     private void runTest() throws Exception {
 187         boolean dataDone = false;
 188 
 189         createSSLEngines();
 190         createBuffers();
 191 
 192         SSLEngineResult clientResult;   // results from client's last operation
 193         SSLEngineResult serverResult;   // results from server's last operation
 194 
 195         /*
 196          * Examining the SSLEngineResults could be much more involved,
 197          * and may alter the overall flow of the application.
 198          *
 199          * For example, if we received a BUFFER_OVERFLOW when trying
 200          * to write to the output pipe, we could reallocate a larger
 201          * pipe, but instead we wait for the peer to drain it.
 202          */
 203 
 204         /*
 205          * Write one byte in first application packet, the rest
 206          * will come later.
 207          */
 208         serverOut.limit(1);
 209 
 210         while (!isEngineClosed(clientEngine) ||
 211                 !isEngineClosed(serverEngine)) {
 212 
 213             log("================");
 214 
 215             clientResult = clientEngine.wrap(clientOut, cTOs);
 216             log("client wrap: ", clientResult);
 217             runDelegatedTasks(clientResult, clientEngine);
 218 
 219             serverResult = serverEngine.wrap(serverOut, sTOc);
 220             log("server wrap: ", serverResult);
 221             runDelegatedTasks(serverResult, serverEngine);
 222 
 223             // Next wrap will split.
 224             if (serverOut.position() == 1) {
 225                 serverOut.limit(serverOut.capacity());
 226             }
 227 
 228             cTOs.flip();
 229             sTOc.flip();
 230 
 231             log("----");
 232 
 233             clientResult = clientEngine.unwrap(sTOc, clientIn);
 234             log("client unwrap: ", clientResult);
 235             runDelegatedTasks(clientResult, clientEngine);
 236 
 237             serverResult = serverEngine.unwrap(cTOs, serverIn);
 238             log("server unwrap: ", serverResult);
 239             runDelegatedTasks(serverResult, serverEngine);
 240 
 241             cTOs.compact();
 242             sTOc.compact();
 243 
 244             /*
 245              * After we've transfered all application data between the client
 246              * and server, we close the clientEngine's outbound stream.
 247              * This generates a close_notify handshake message, which the
 248              * server engine receives and responds by closing itself.
 249              */
 250             if (!dataDone && (clientOut.limit() == serverIn.position()) &&
 251                     (serverOut.limit() == clientIn.position())) {
 252 
 253                 /*
 254                  * A sanity check to ensure we got what was sent.
 255                  */
 256                 checkTransfer(serverOut, clientIn);
 257                 checkTransfer(clientOut, serverIn);
 258 
 259                 log("\tClosing clientEngine's *OUTBOUND*...");
 260                 clientEngine.closeOutbound();
 261                 dataDone = true;
 262             }
 263         }
 264     }
 265 
 266     /*
 267      * Using the SSLContext created during object creation,
 268      * create/configure the SSLEngines we'll use for this test.
 269      */
 270     private void createSSLEngines() throws Exception {
 271         /*
 272          * Configure the serverEngine to act as a server in the SSL/TLS
 273          * handshake.  Also, require SSL client authentication.
 274          */
 275         serverEngine = sslc.createSSLEngine();
 276         serverEngine.setUseClientMode(false);
 277         serverEngine.setNeedClientAuth(true);
 278 
 279         // Force a block-oriented ciphersuite.
 280         serverEngine.setEnabledCipherSuites(
 281             new String [] {"TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA"});
 282 
 283         /*
 284          * Similar to above, but using client mode instead.
 285          */
 286         clientEngine = sslc.createSSLEngine("client", 80);
 287         clientEngine.setUseClientMode(true);
 288     }
 289 
 290     /*
 291      * Create and size the buffers appropriately.
 292      */
 293     private void createBuffers() {
 294 
 295         /*
 296          * We'll assume the buffer sizes are the same
 297          * between client and server.
 298          */
 299         SSLSession session = clientEngine.getSession();
 300         int appBufferMax = session.getApplicationBufferSize();
 301         int netBufferMax = session.getPacketBufferSize();
 302 
 303         /*
 304          * We'll make the input buffers a bit bigger than the max needed
 305          * size, so that unwrap()s following a successful data transfer
 306          * won't generate BUFFER_OVERFLOWS.
 307          *
 308          * We'll use a mix of direct and indirect ByteBuffers for
 309          * tutorial purposes only.  In reality, only use direct
 310          * ByteBuffers when they give a clear performance enhancement.
 311          */
 312         clientIn = ByteBuffer.allocate(appBufferMax + 50);
 313         serverIn = ByteBuffer.allocate(appBufferMax + 50);
 314 
 315         cTOs = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(netBufferMax);
 316         sTOc = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(netBufferMax);
 317 
 318         // No need to write anything on the client side, it will
 319         // just confuse the output.
 320         clientOut = ByteBuffer.wrap("".getBytes());
 321         // 10 bytes long
 322         serverOut = ByteBuffer.wrap("Hi Client!".getBytes());
 323     }
 324 
 325     /*
 326      * If the result indicates that we have outstanding tasks to do,
 327      * go ahead and run them in this thread.
 328      */
 329     private static void runDelegatedTasks(SSLEngineResult result,
 330             SSLEngine engine) throws Exception {
 331 
 332         if (result.getHandshakeStatus() == HandshakeStatus.NEED_TASK) {
 333             Runnable runnable;
 334             while ((runnable = engine.getDelegatedTask()) != null) {
 335                 log("\trunning delegated task...");
 336                 runnable.run();
 337             }
 338             HandshakeStatus hsStatus = engine.getHandshakeStatus();
 339             if (hsStatus == HandshakeStatus.NEED_TASK) {
 340                 throw new Exception(
 341                     "handshake shouldn't need additional tasks");
 342             }
 343             log("\tnew HandshakeStatus: " + hsStatus);
 344         }
 345     }
 346 
 347     private static boolean isEngineClosed(SSLEngine engine) {
 348         return (engine.isOutboundDone() && engine.isInboundDone());
 349     }
 350 
 351     /*
 352      * Simple check to make sure everything came across as expected.
 353      */
 354     private static void checkTransfer(ByteBuffer a, ByteBuffer b)
 355             throws Exception {
 356         a.flip();
 357         b.flip();
 358 
 359         if (!a.equals(b)) {
 360             throw new Exception("Data didn't transfer cleanly");
 361         } else {
 362             log("\tData transferred cleanly");
 363         }
 364 
 365         a.position(a.limit());
 366         b.position(b.limit());
 367         a.limit(a.capacity());
 368         b.limit(b.capacity());
 369     }
 370 
 371     /*
 372      * Logging code
 373      */
 374     private static boolean resultOnce = true;
 375 
 376     private static void log(String str, SSLEngineResult result) {
 377         if (!logging) {
 378             return;
 379         }
 380         if (resultOnce) {
 381             resultOnce = false;
 382             System.out.println("The format of the SSLEngineResult is: \n" +
 383                 "\t\"getStatus() / getHandshakeStatus()\" +\n" +
 384                 "\t\"bytesConsumed() / bytesProduced()\"\n");
 385         }
 386         HandshakeStatus hsStatus = result.getHandshakeStatus();
 387         log(str +
 388             result.getStatus() + "/" + hsStatus + ", " +
 389             result.bytesConsumed() + "/" + result.bytesProduced() +
 390             " bytes");
 391         if (hsStatus == HandshakeStatus.FINISHED) {
 392             log("\t...ready for application data");
 393         }
 394     }
 395 
 396     private static void log(String str) {
 397         if (logging) {
 398             System.out.println(str);
 399         }
 400     }
 401 }