1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #ifndef _WINDOWS
  27 #include "alloca.h"
  28 #endif
  29 #include "asm/macroAssembler.hpp"
  30 #include "asm/macroAssembler.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "code/debugInfoRec.hpp"
  32 #include "code/icBuffer.hpp"
  33 #include "code/vtableStubs.hpp"
  34 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  35 #include "oops/compiledICHolder.hpp"
  36 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClassesTrace.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/vframeArray.hpp"
  39 #include "vmreg_x86.inline.hpp"
  40 #ifdef COMPILER1
  41 #include "c1/c1_Runtime1.hpp"
  42 #endif
  43 #ifdef COMPILER2
  44 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
  45 #endif
  46 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
  47 #include "jvmci/jvmciJavaClasses.hpp"
  48 #endif
  49 
  50 #define __ masm->
  51 
  52 const int StackAlignmentInSlots = StackAlignmentInBytes / VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
  53 
  54 class SimpleRuntimeFrame {
  55 
  56   public:
  57 
  58   // Most of the runtime stubs have this simple frame layout.
  59   // This class exists to make the layout shared in one place.
  60   // Offsets are for compiler stack slots, which are jints.
  61   enum layout {
  62     // The frame sender code expects that rbp will be in the "natural" place and
  63     // will override any oopMap setting for it. We must therefore force the layout
  64     // so that it agrees with the frame sender code.
  65     rbp_off = frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes/BytesPerInt,
  66     rbp_off2,
  67     return_off, return_off2,
  68     framesize
  69   };
  70 };
  71 
  72 class RegisterSaver {
  73   // Capture info about frame layout.  Layout offsets are in jint
  74   // units because compiler frame slots are jints.
  75 #define XSAVE_AREA_BEGIN 160
  76 #define XSAVE_AREA_YMM_BEGIN 576
  77 #define XSAVE_AREA_ZMM_BEGIN 1152
  78 #define XSAVE_AREA_UPPERBANK 1664
  79 #define DEF_XMM_OFFS(regnum) xmm ## regnum ## _off = xmm_off + (regnum)*16/BytesPerInt, xmm ## regnum ## H_off
  80 #define DEF_YMM_OFFS(regnum) ymm ## regnum ## _off = ymm_off + (regnum)*16/BytesPerInt, ymm ## regnum ## H_off
  81 #define DEF_ZMM_OFFS(regnum) zmm ## regnum ## _off = zmm_off + (regnum-16)*64/BytesPerInt, zmm ## regnum ## H_off
  82   enum layout {
  83     fpu_state_off = frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes/BytesPerInt, // fxsave save area
  84     xmm_off       = fpu_state_off + XSAVE_AREA_BEGIN/BytesPerInt,            // offset in fxsave save area
  85     DEF_XMM_OFFS(0),
  86     DEF_XMM_OFFS(1),
  87     // 2..15 are implied in range usage
  88     ymm_off = xmm_off + (XSAVE_AREA_YMM_BEGIN - XSAVE_AREA_BEGIN)/BytesPerInt,
  89     DEF_YMM_OFFS(0),
  90     DEF_YMM_OFFS(1),
  91     // 2..15 are implied in range usage
  92     zmm_high = xmm_off + (XSAVE_AREA_ZMM_BEGIN - XSAVE_AREA_BEGIN)/BytesPerInt,
  93     zmm_off = xmm_off + (XSAVE_AREA_UPPERBANK - XSAVE_AREA_BEGIN)/BytesPerInt,
  94     DEF_ZMM_OFFS(16),
  95     DEF_ZMM_OFFS(17),
  96     // 18..31 are implied in range usage
  97     fpu_state_end = fpu_state_off + ((FPUStateSizeInWords-1)*wordSize / BytesPerInt),
  98     fpu_stateH_end,
  99     r15_off, r15H_off,
 100     r14_off, r14H_off,
 101     r13_off, r13H_off,
 102     r12_off, r12H_off,
 103     r11_off, r11H_off,
 104     r10_off, r10H_off,
 105     r9_off,  r9H_off,
 106     r8_off,  r8H_off,
 107     rdi_off, rdiH_off,
 108     rsi_off, rsiH_off,
 109     ignore_off, ignoreH_off,  // extra copy of rbp
 110     rsp_off, rspH_off,
 111     rbx_off, rbxH_off,
 112     rdx_off, rdxH_off,
 113     rcx_off, rcxH_off,
 114     rax_off, raxH_off,
 115     // 16-byte stack alignment fill word: see MacroAssembler::push/pop_IU_state
 116     align_off, alignH_off,
 117     flags_off, flagsH_off,
 118     // The frame sender code expects that rbp will be in the "natural" place and
 119     // will override any oopMap setting for it. We must therefore force the layout
 120     // so that it agrees with the frame sender code.
 121     rbp_off, rbpH_off,        // copy of rbp we will restore
 122     return_off, returnH_off,  // slot for return address
 123     reg_save_size             // size in compiler stack slots
 124   };
 125 
 126  public:
 127   static OopMap* save_live_registers(MacroAssembler* masm, int additional_frame_words, int* total_frame_words, bool save_vectors = false);
 128   static void restore_live_registers(MacroAssembler* masm, bool restore_vectors = false);
 129 
 130   // Offsets into the register save area
 131   // Used by deoptimization when it is managing result register
 132   // values on its own
 133 
 134   static int rax_offset_in_bytes(void)    { return BytesPerInt * rax_off; }
 135   static int rdx_offset_in_bytes(void)    { return BytesPerInt * rdx_off; }
 136   static int rbx_offset_in_bytes(void)    { return BytesPerInt * rbx_off; }
 137   static int xmm0_offset_in_bytes(void)   { return BytesPerInt * xmm0_off; }
 138   static int return_offset_in_bytes(void) { return BytesPerInt * return_off; }
 139 
 140   // During deoptimization only the result registers need to be restored,
 141   // all the other values have already been extracted.
 142   static void restore_result_registers(MacroAssembler* masm);
 143 };
 144 
 145 OopMap* RegisterSaver::save_live_registers(MacroAssembler* masm, int additional_frame_words, int* total_frame_words, bool save_vectors) {
 146   int off = 0;
 147   int num_xmm_regs = XMMRegisterImpl::number_of_registers;
 148   if (UseAVX < 3) {
 149     num_xmm_regs = num_xmm_regs/2;
 150   }
 151 #if defined(COMPILER2) || INCLUDE_JVMCI
 152   if (save_vectors) {
 153     assert(UseAVX > 0, "512bit vectors are supported only with EVEX");
 154     assert(MaxVectorSize == 64, "only 512bit vectors are supported now");
 155   }
 156 #else
 157   assert(!save_vectors, "vectors are generated only by C2 and JVMCI");
 158 #endif
 159 
 160   // Always make the frame size 16-byte aligned, both vector and non vector stacks are always allocated
 161   int frame_size_in_bytes = round_to(reg_save_size*BytesPerInt, num_xmm_regs);
 162   // OopMap frame size is in compiler stack slots (jint's) not bytes or words
 163   int frame_size_in_slots = frame_size_in_bytes / BytesPerInt;
 164   // CodeBlob frame size is in words.
 165   int frame_size_in_words = frame_size_in_bytes / wordSize;
 166   *total_frame_words = frame_size_in_words;
 167 
 168   // Save registers, fpu state, and flags.
 169   // We assume caller has already pushed the return address onto the
 170   // stack, so rsp is 8-byte aligned here.
 171   // We push rpb twice in this sequence because we want the real rbp
 172   // to be under the return like a normal enter.
 173 
 174   __ enter();          // rsp becomes 16-byte aligned here
 175   __ push_CPU_state(); // Push a multiple of 16 bytes
 176 
 177   // push cpu state handles this on EVEX enabled targets
 178   if (save_vectors) {
 179     // Save upper half of YMM registes(0..15)
 180     int base_addr = XSAVE_AREA_YMM_BEGIN;
 181     for (int n = 0; n < 16; n++) {
 182       __ vextractf128h(Address(rsp, base_addr+n*16), as_XMMRegister(n));
 183     }
 184     if (VM_Version::supports_evex()) {
 185       // Save upper half of ZMM registes(0..15)
 186       base_addr = XSAVE_AREA_ZMM_BEGIN;
 187       for (int n = 0; n < 16; n++) {
 188         __ vextractf64x4h(Address(rsp, base_addr+n*32), as_XMMRegister(n), 1);
 189       }
 190       // Save full ZMM registes(16..num_xmm_regs)
 191       base_addr = XSAVE_AREA_UPPERBANK;
 192       int off = 0;
 193       int vector_len = Assembler::AVX_512bit;
 194       for (int n = 16; n < num_xmm_regs; n++) {
 195         __ evmovdqul(Address(rsp, base_addr+(off++*64)), as_XMMRegister(n), vector_len);
 196       }
 197     }
 198   } else {
 199     if (VM_Version::supports_evex()) {
 200       // Save upper bank of ZMM registers(16..31) for double/float usage
 201       int base_addr = XSAVE_AREA_UPPERBANK;
 202       int off = 0;
 203       for (int n = 16; n < num_xmm_regs; n++) {
 204         __ movsd(Address(rsp, base_addr+(off++*64)), as_XMMRegister(n));
 205       }
 206     }
 207   }
 208   if (frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes != 0) {
 209     // Allocate argument register save area
 210     __ subptr(rsp, frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes);
 211   }
 212 
 213   // Set an oopmap for the call site.  This oopmap will map all
 214   // oop-registers and debug-info registers as callee-saved.  This
 215   // will allow deoptimization at this safepoint to find all possible
 216   // debug-info recordings, as well as let GC find all oops.
 217 
 218   OopMapSet *oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
 219   OopMap* map = new OopMap(frame_size_in_slots, 0);
 220 
 221 #define STACK_OFFSET(x) VMRegImpl::stack2reg((x))
 222 
 223   map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( rax_off ), rax->as_VMReg());
 224   map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( rcx_off ), rcx->as_VMReg());
 225   map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( rdx_off ), rdx->as_VMReg());
 226   map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( rbx_off ), rbx->as_VMReg());
 227   // rbp location is known implicitly by the frame sender code, needs no oopmap
 228   // and the location where rbp was saved by is ignored
 229   map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( rsi_off ), rsi->as_VMReg());
 230   map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( rdi_off ), rdi->as_VMReg());
 231   map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( r8_off  ), r8->as_VMReg());
 232   map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( r9_off  ), r9->as_VMReg());
 233   map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( r10_off ), r10->as_VMReg());
 234   map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( r11_off ), r11->as_VMReg());
 235   map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( r12_off ), r12->as_VMReg());
 236   map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( r13_off ), r13->as_VMReg());
 237   map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( r14_off ), r14->as_VMReg());
 238   map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( r15_off ), r15->as_VMReg());
 239   // For both AVX and EVEX we will use the legacy FXSAVE area for xmm0..xmm15,
 240   // on EVEX enabled targets, we get it included in the xsave area
 241   off = xmm0_off;
 242   int delta = xmm1_off - off;
 243   for (int n = 0; n < 16; n++) {
 244     XMMRegister xmm_name = as_XMMRegister(n);
 245     map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET(off), xmm_name->as_VMReg());
 246     off += delta;
 247   }
 248   if(UseAVX > 2) {
 249     // Obtain xmm16..xmm31 from the XSAVE area on EVEX enabled targets
 250     off = zmm16_off;
 251     delta = zmm17_off - off;
 252     for (int n = 16; n < num_xmm_regs; n++) {
 253       XMMRegister zmm_name = as_XMMRegister(n);
 254       map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET(off), zmm_name->as_VMReg());
 255       off += delta;
 256     }
 257   }
 258 
 259 #if defined(COMPILER2) || INCLUDE_JVMCI
 260   if (save_vectors) {
 261     off = ymm0_off;
 262     int delta = ymm1_off - off;
 263     for (int n = 0; n < 16; n++) {
 264       XMMRegister ymm_name = as_XMMRegister(n);
 265       map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET(off), ymm_name->as_VMReg()->next(4));
 266       off += delta;
 267     }
 268   }
 269 #endif // COMPILER2 || INCLUDE_JVMCI
 270 
 271   // %%% These should all be a waste but we'll keep things as they were for now
 272   if (true) {
 273     map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( raxH_off ), rax->as_VMReg()->next());
 274     map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( rcxH_off ), rcx->as_VMReg()->next());
 275     map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( rdxH_off ), rdx->as_VMReg()->next());
 276     map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( rbxH_off ), rbx->as_VMReg()->next());
 277     // rbp location is known implicitly by the frame sender code, needs no oopmap
 278     map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( rsiH_off ), rsi->as_VMReg()->next());
 279     map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( rdiH_off ), rdi->as_VMReg()->next());
 280     map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( r8H_off  ), r8->as_VMReg()->next());
 281     map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( r9H_off  ), r9->as_VMReg()->next());
 282     map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( r10H_off ), r10->as_VMReg()->next());
 283     map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( r11H_off ), r11->as_VMReg()->next());
 284     map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( r12H_off ), r12->as_VMReg()->next());
 285     map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( r13H_off ), r13->as_VMReg()->next());
 286     map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( r14H_off ), r14->as_VMReg()->next());
 287     map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET( r15H_off ), r15->as_VMReg()->next());
 288     // For both AVX and EVEX we will use the legacy FXSAVE area for xmm0..xmm15,
 289     // on EVEX enabled targets, we get it included in the xsave area
 290     off = xmm0H_off;
 291     delta = xmm1H_off - off;
 292     for (int n = 0; n < 16; n++) {
 293       XMMRegister xmm_name = as_XMMRegister(n);
 294       map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET(off), xmm_name->as_VMReg()->next());
 295       off += delta;
 296     }
 297     if (UseAVX > 2) {
 298       // Obtain xmm16..xmm31 from the XSAVE area on EVEX enabled targets
 299       off = zmm16H_off;
 300       delta = zmm17H_off - off;
 301       for (int n = 16; n < num_xmm_regs; n++) {
 302         XMMRegister zmm_name = as_XMMRegister(n);
 303         map->set_callee_saved(STACK_OFFSET(off), zmm_name->as_VMReg()->next());
 304         off += delta;
 305       }
 306     }
 307   }
 308 
 309   return map;
 310 }
 311 
 312 void RegisterSaver::restore_live_registers(MacroAssembler* masm, bool restore_vectors) {
 313   int num_xmm_regs = XMMRegisterImpl::number_of_registers;
 314   if (UseAVX < 3) {
 315     num_xmm_regs = num_xmm_regs/2;
 316   }
 317   if (frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes != 0) {
 318     // Pop arg register save area
 319     __ addptr(rsp, frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes);
 320   }
 321 
 322 #if defined(COMPILER2) || INCLUDE_JVMCI
 323   if (restore_vectors) {
 324     assert(UseAVX > 0, "512bit vectors are supported only with EVEX");
 325     assert(MaxVectorSize == 64, "only 512bit vectors are supported now");
 326   }
 327 #else
 328   assert(!save_vectors, "vectors are generated only by C2");
 329 #endif
 330 
 331   // On EVEX enabled targets everything is handled in pop fpu state
 332   if (restore_vectors) {
 333     // Restore upper half of YMM registes (0..15)
 334     int base_addr = XSAVE_AREA_YMM_BEGIN;
 335     for (int n = 0; n < 16; n++) {
 336       __ vinsertf128h(as_XMMRegister(n), Address(rsp,  base_addr+n*16));
 337     }
 338     if (VM_Version::supports_evex()) {
 339       // Restore upper half of ZMM registes (0..15)
 340       base_addr = XSAVE_AREA_ZMM_BEGIN;
 341       for (int n = 0; n < 16; n++) {
 342         __ vinsertf64x4h(as_XMMRegister(n), Address(rsp, base_addr+n*32), 1);
 343       }
 344       // Restore full ZMM registes(16..num_xmm_regs)
 345       base_addr = XSAVE_AREA_UPPERBANK;
 346       int vector_len = Assembler::AVX_512bit;
 347       int off = 0;
 348       for (int n = 16; n < num_xmm_regs; n++) {
 349         __ evmovdqul(as_XMMRegister(n), Address(rsp, base_addr+(off++*64)), vector_len);
 350       }
 351     }
 352   } else {
 353     if (VM_Version::supports_evex()) {
 354       // Restore upper bank of ZMM registes(16..31) for double/float usage
 355       int base_addr = XSAVE_AREA_UPPERBANK;
 356       int off = 0;
 357       for (int n = 16; n < num_xmm_regs; n++) {
 358         __ movsd(as_XMMRegister(n), Address(rsp, base_addr+(off++*64)));
 359       }
 360     }
 361   }
 362 
 363   // Recover CPU state
 364   __ pop_CPU_state();
 365   // Get the rbp described implicitly by the calling convention (no oopMap)
 366   __ pop(rbp);
 367 }
 368 
 369 void RegisterSaver::restore_result_registers(MacroAssembler* masm) {
 370 
 371   // Just restore result register. Only used by deoptimization. By
 372   // now any callee save register that needs to be restored to a c2
 373   // caller of the deoptee has been extracted into the vframeArray
 374   // and will be stuffed into the c2i adapter we create for later
 375   // restoration so only result registers need to be restored here.
 376 
 377   // Restore fp result register
 378   __ movdbl(xmm0, Address(rsp, xmm0_offset_in_bytes()));
 379   // Restore integer result register
 380   __ movptr(rax, Address(rsp, rax_offset_in_bytes()));
 381   __ movptr(rdx, Address(rsp, rdx_offset_in_bytes()));
 382 
 383   // Pop all of the register save are off the stack except the return address
 384   __ addptr(rsp, return_offset_in_bytes());
 385 }
 386 
 387 // Is vector's size (in bytes) bigger than a size saved by default?
 388 // 16 bytes XMM registers are saved by default using fxsave/fxrstor instructions.
 389 bool SharedRuntime::is_wide_vector(int size) {
 390   return size > 16;
 391 }
 392 
 393 // The java_calling_convention describes stack locations as ideal slots on
 394 // a frame with no abi restrictions. Since we must observe abi restrictions
 395 // (like the placement of the register window) the slots must be biased by
 396 // the following value.
 397 static int reg2offset_in(VMReg r) {
 398   // Account for saved rbp and return address
 399   // This should really be in_preserve_stack_slots
 400   return (r->reg2stack() + 4) * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
 401 }
 402 
 403 static int reg2offset_out(VMReg r) {
 404   return (r->reg2stack() + SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots()) * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
 405 }
 406 
 407 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 408 // Read the array of BasicTypes from a signature, and compute where the
 409 // arguments should go.  Values in the VMRegPair regs array refer to 4-byte
 410 // quantities.  Values less than VMRegImpl::stack0 are registers, those above
 411 // refer to 4-byte stack slots.  All stack slots are based off of the stack pointer
 412 // as framesizes are fixed.
 413 // VMRegImpl::stack0 refers to the first slot 0(sp).
 414 // and VMRegImpl::stack0+1 refers to the memory word 4-byes higher.  Register
 415 // up to RegisterImpl::number_of_registers) are the 64-bit
 416 // integer registers.
 417 
 418 // Note: the INPUTS in sig_bt are in units of Java argument words, which are
 419 // either 32-bit or 64-bit depending on the build.  The OUTPUTS are in 32-bit
 420 // units regardless of build. Of course for i486 there is no 64 bit build
 421 
 422 // The Java calling convention is a "shifted" version of the C ABI.
 423 // By skipping the first C ABI register we can call non-static jni methods
 424 // with small numbers of arguments without having to shuffle the arguments
 425 // at all. Since we control the java ABI we ought to at least get some
 426 // advantage out of it.
 427 
 428 int SharedRuntime::java_calling_convention(const BasicType *sig_bt,
 429                                            VMRegPair *regs,
 430                                            int total_args_passed,
 431                                            int is_outgoing) {
 432 
 433   // Create the mapping between argument positions and
 434   // registers.
 435   static const Register INT_ArgReg[Argument::n_int_register_parameters_j] = {
 436     j_rarg0, j_rarg1, j_rarg2, j_rarg3, j_rarg4, j_rarg5
 437   };
 438   static const XMMRegister FP_ArgReg[Argument::n_float_register_parameters_j] = {
 439     j_farg0, j_farg1, j_farg2, j_farg3,
 440     j_farg4, j_farg5, j_farg6, j_farg7
 441   };
 442 
 443 
 444   uint int_args = 0;
 445   uint fp_args = 0;
 446   uint stk_args = 0; // inc by 2 each time
 447 
 448   for (int i = 0; i < total_args_passed; i++) {
 449     switch (sig_bt[i]) {
 450     case T_BOOLEAN:
 451     case T_CHAR:
 452     case T_BYTE:
 453     case T_SHORT:
 454     case T_INT:
 455       if (int_args < Argument::n_int_register_parameters_j) {
 456         regs[i].set1(INT_ArgReg[int_args++]->as_VMReg());
 457       } else {
 458         regs[i].set1(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(stk_args));
 459         stk_args += 2;
 460       }
 461       break;
 462     case T_VOID:
 463       // halves of T_LONG or T_DOUBLE
 464       assert(i != 0 && (sig_bt[i - 1] == T_LONG || sig_bt[i - 1] == T_DOUBLE), "expecting half");
 465       regs[i].set_bad();
 466       break;
 467     case T_LONG:
 468       assert(sig_bt[i + 1] == T_VOID, "expecting half");
 469       // fall through
 470     case T_OBJECT:
 471     case T_ARRAY:
 472     case T_ADDRESS:
 473       if (int_args < Argument::n_int_register_parameters_j) {
 474         regs[i].set2(INT_ArgReg[int_args++]->as_VMReg());
 475       } else {
 476         regs[i].set2(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(stk_args));
 477         stk_args += 2;
 478       }
 479       break;
 480     case T_FLOAT:
 481       if (fp_args < Argument::n_float_register_parameters_j) {
 482         regs[i].set1(FP_ArgReg[fp_args++]->as_VMReg());
 483       } else {
 484         regs[i].set1(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(stk_args));
 485         stk_args += 2;
 486       }
 487       break;
 488     case T_DOUBLE:
 489       assert(sig_bt[i + 1] == T_VOID, "expecting half");
 490       if (fp_args < Argument::n_float_register_parameters_j) {
 491         regs[i].set2(FP_ArgReg[fp_args++]->as_VMReg());
 492       } else {
 493         regs[i].set2(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(stk_args));
 494         stk_args += 2;
 495       }
 496       break;
 497     default:
 498       ShouldNotReachHere();
 499       break;
 500     }
 501   }
 502 
 503   return round_to(stk_args, 2);
 504 }
 505 
 506 // Patch the callers callsite with entry to compiled code if it exists.
 507 static void patch_callers_callsite(MacroAssembler *masm) {
 508   Label L;
 509   __ cmpptr(Address(rbx, in_bytes(Method::code_offset())), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
 510   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
 511 
 512   // Save the current stack pointer
 513   __ mov(r13, rsp);
 514   // Schedule the branch target address early.
 515   // Call into the VM to patch the caller, then jump to compiled callee
 516   // rax isn't live so capture return address while we easily can
 517   __ movptr(rax, Address(rsp, 0));
 518 
 519   // align stack so push_CPU_state doesn't fault
 520   __ andptr(rsp, -(StackAlignmentInBytes));
 521   __ push_CPU_state();
 522 
 523   // VM needs caller's callsite
 524   // VM needs target method
 525   // This needs to be a long call since we will relocate this adapter to
 526   // the codeBuffer and it may not reach
 527 
 528   // Allocate argument register save area
 529   if (frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes != 0) {
 530     __ subptr(rsp, frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes);
 531   }
 532   __ mov(c_rarg0, rbx);
 533   __ mov(c_rarg1, rax);
 534   __ call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::fixup_callers_callsite)));
 535 
 536   // De-allocate argument register save area
 537   if (frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes != 0) {
 538     __ addptr(rsp, frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes);
 539   }
 540 
 541   __ pop_CPU_state();
 542   // restore sp
 543   __ mov(rsp, r13);
 544   __ bind(L);
 545 }
 546 
 547 
 548 static void gen_c2i_adapter(MacroAssembler *masm,
 549                             int total_args_passed,
 550                             int comp_args_on_stack,
 551                             const BasicType *sig_bt,
 552                             const VMRegPair *regs,
 553                             Label& skip_fixup) {
 554   // Before we get into the guts of the C2I adapter, see if we should be here
 555   // at all.  We've come from compiled code and are attempting to jump to the
 556   // interpreter, which means the caller made a static call to get here
 557   // (vcalls always get a compiled target if there is one).  Check for a
 558   // compiled target.  If there is one, we need to patch the caller's call.
 559   patch_callers_callsite(masm);
 560 
 561   __ bind(skip_fixup);
 562 
 563   // Since all args are passed on the stack, total_args_passed *
 564   // Interpreter::stackElementSize is the space we need. Plus 1 because
 565   // we also account for the return address location since
 566   // we store it first rather than hold it in rax across all the shuffling
 567 
 568   int extraspace = (total_args_passed * Interpreter::stackElementSize) + wordSize;
 569 
 570   // stack is aligned, keep it that way
 571   extraspace = round_to(extraspace, 2*wordSize);
 572 
 573   // Get return address
 574   __ pop(rax);
 575 
 576   // set senderSP value
 577   __ mov(r13, rsp);
 578 
 579   __ subptr(rsp, extraspace);
 580 
 581   // Store the return address in the expected location
 582   __ movptr(Address(rsp, 0), rax);
 583 
 584   // Now write the args into the outgoing interpreter space
 585   for (int i = 0; i < total_args_passed; i++) {
 586     if (sig_bt[i] == T_VOID) {
 587       assert(i > 0 && (sig_bt[i-1] == T_LONG || sig_bt[i-1] == T_DOUBLE), "missing half");
 588       continue;
 589     }
 590 
 591     // offset to start parameters
 592     int st_off   = (total_args_passed - i) * Interpreter::stackElementSize;
 593     int next_off = st_off - Interpreter::stackElementSize;
 594 
 595     // Say 4 args:
 596     // i   st_off
 597     // 0   32 T_LONG
 598     // 1   24 T_VOID
 599     // 2   16 T_OBJECT
 600     // 3    8 T_BOOL
 601     // -    0 return address
 602     //
 603     // However to make thing extra confusing. Because we can fit a long/double in
 604     // a single slot on a 64 bt vm and it would be silly to break them up, the interpreter
 605     // leaves one slot empty and only stores to a single slot. In this case the
 606     // slot that is occupied is the T_VOID slot. See I said it was confusing.
 607 
 608     VMReg r_1 = regs[i].first();
 609     VMReg r_2 = regs[i].second();
 610     if (!r_1->is_valid()) {
 611       assert(!r_2->is_valid(), "");
 612       continue;
 613     }
 614     if (r_1->is_stack()) {
 615       // memory to memory use rax
 616       int ld_off = r_1->reg2stack() * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size + extraspace;
 617       if (!r_2->is_valid()) {
 618         // sign extend??
 619         __ movl(rax, Address(rsp, ld_off));
 620         __ movptr(Address(rsp, st_off), rax);
 621 
 622       } else {
 623 
 624         __ movq(rax, Address(rsp, ld_off));
 625 
 626         // Two VMREgs|OptoRegs can be T_OBJECT, T_ADDRESS, T_DOUBLE, T_LONG
 627         // T_DOUBLE and T_LONG use two slots in the interpreter
 628         if ( sig_bt[i] == T_LONG || sig_bt[i] == T_DOUBLE) {
 629           // ld_off == LSW, ld_off+wordSize == MSW
 630           // st_off == MSW, next_off == LSW
 631           __ movq(Address(rsp, next_off), rax);
 632 #ifdef ASSERT
 633           // Overwrite the unused slot with known junk
 634           __ mov64(rax, CONST64(0xdeadffffdeadaaaa));
 635           __ movptr(Address(rsp, st_off), rax);
 636 #endif /* ASSERT */
 637         } else {
 638           __ movq(Address(rsp, st_off), rax);
 639         }
 640       }
 641     } else if (r_1->is_Register()) {
 642       Register r = r_1->as_Register();
 643       if (!r_2->is_valid()) {
 644         // must be only an int (or less ) so move only 32bits to slot
 645         // why not sign extend??
 646         __ movl(Address(rsp, st_off), r);
 647       } else {
 648         // Two VMREgs|OptoRegs can be T_OBJECT, T_ADDRESS, T_DOUBLE, T_LONG
 649         // T_DOUBLE and T_LONG use two slots in the interpreter
 650         if ( sig_bt[i] == T_LONG || sig_bt[i] == T_DOUBLE) {
 651           // long/double in gpr
 652 #ifdef ASSERT
 653           // Overwrite the unused slot with known junk
 654           __ mov64(rax, CONST64(0xdeadffffdeadaaab));
 655           __ movptr(Address(rsp, st_off), rax);
 656 #endif /* ASSERT */
 657           __ movq(Address(rsp, next_off), r);
 658         } else {
 659           __ movptr(Address(rsp, st_off), r);
 660         }
 661       }
 662     } else {
 663       assert(r_1->is_XMMRegister(), "");
 664       if (!r_2->is_valid()) {
 665         // only a float use just part of the slot
 666         __ movflt(Address(rsp, st_off), r_1->as_XMMRegister());
 667       } else {
 668 #ifdef ASSERT
 669         // Overwrite the unused slot with known junk
 670         __ mov64(rax, CONST64(0xdeadffffdeadaaac));
 671         __ movptr(Address(rsp, st_off), rax);
 672 #endif /* ASSERT */
 673         __ movdbl(Address(rsp, next_off), r_1->as_XMMRegister());
 674       }
 675     }
 676   }
 677 
 678   // Schedule the branch target address early.
 679   __ movptr(rcx, Address(rbx, in_bytes(Method::interpreter_entry_offset())));
 680   __ jmp(rcx);
 681 }
 682 
 683 static void range_check(MacroAssembler* masm, Register pc_reg, Register temp_reg,
 684                         address code_start, address code_end,
 685                         Label& L_ok) {
 686   Label L_fail;
 687   __ lea(temp_reg, ExternalAddress(code_start));
 688   __ cmpptr(pc_reg, temp_reg);
 689   __ jcc(Assembler::belowEqual, L_fail);
 690   __ lea(temp_reg, ExternalAddress(code_end));
 691   __ cmpptr(pc_reg, temp_reg);
 692   __ jcc(Assembler::below, L_ok);
 693   __ bind(L_fail);
 694 }
 695 
 696 void SharedRuntime::gen_i2c_adapter(MacroAssembler *masm,
 697                                     int total_args_passed,
 698                                     int comp_args_on_stack,
 699                                     const BasicType *sig_bt,
 700                                     const VMRegPair *regs) {
 701 
 702   // Note: r13 contains the senderSP on entry. We must preserve it since
 703   // we may do a i2c -> c2i transition if we lose a race where compiled
 704   // code goes non-entrant while we get args ready.
 705   // In addition we use r13 to locate all the interpreter args as
 706   // we must align the stack to 16 bytes on an i2c entry else we
 707   // lose alignment we expect in all compiled code and register
 708   // save code can segv when fxsave instructions find improperly
 709   // aligned stack pointer.
 710 
 711   // Adapters can be frameless because they do not require the caller
 712   // to perform additional cleanup work, such as correcting the stack pointer.
 713   // An i2c adapter is frameless because the *caller* frame, which is interpreted,
 714   // routinely repairs its own stack pointer (from interpreter_frame_last_sp),
 715   // even if a callee has modified the stack pointer.
 716   // A c2i adapter is frameless because the *callee* frame, which is interpreted,
 717   // routinely repairs its caller's stack pointer (from sender_sp, which is set
 718   // up via the senderSP register).
 719   // In other words, if *either* the caller or callee is interpreted, we can
 720   // get the stack pointer repaired after a call.
 721   // This is why c2i and i2c adapters cannot be indefinitely composed.
 722   // In particular, if a c2i adapter were to somehow call an i2c adapter,
 723   // both caller and callee would be compiled methods, and neither would
 724   // clean up the stack pointer changes performed by the two adapters.
 725   // If this happens, control eventually transfers back to the compiled
 726   // caller, but with an uncorrected stack, causing delayed havoc.
 727 
 728   // Pick up the return address
 729   __ movptr(rax, Address(rsp, 0));
 730 
 731   if (VerifyAdapterCalls &&
 732       (Interpreter::code() != NULL || StubRoutines::code1() != NULL)) {
 733     // So, let's test for cascading c2i/i2c adapters right now.
 734     //  assert(Interpreter::contains($return_addr) ||
 735     //         StubRoutines::contains($return_addr),
 736     //         "i2c adapter must return to an interpreter frame");
 737     __ block_comment("verify_i2c { ");
 738     Label L_ok;
 739     if (Interpreter::code() != NULL)
 740       range_check(masm, rax, r11,
 741                   Interpreter::code()->code_start(), Interpreter::code()->code_end(),
 742                   L_ok);
 743     if (StubRoutines::code1() != NULL)
 744       range_check(masm, rax, r11,
 745                   StubRoutines::code1()->code_begin(), StubRoutines::code1()->code_end(),
 746                   L_ok);
 747     if (StubRoutines::code2() != NULL)
 748       range_check(masm, rax, r11,
 749                   StubRoutines::code2()->code_begin(), StubRoutines::code2()->code_end(),
 750                   L_ok);
 751     const char* msg = "i2c adapter must return to an interpreter frame";
 752     __ block_comment(msg);
 753     __ stop(msg);
 754     __ bind(L_ok);
 755     __ block_comment("} verify_i2ce ");
 756   }
 757 
 758   // Must preserve original SP for loading incoming arguments because
 759   // we need to align the outgoing SP for compiled code.
 760   __ movptr(r11, rsp);
 761 
 762   // Cut-out for having no stack args.  Since up to 2 int/oop args are passed
 763   // in registers, we will occasionally have no stack args.
 764   int comp_words_on_stack = 0;
 765   if (comp_args_on_stack) {
 766     // Sig words on the stack are greater-than VMRegImpl::stack0.  Those in
 767     // registers are below.  By subtracting stack0, we either get a negative
 768     // number (all values in registers) or the maximum stack slot accessed.
 769 
 770     // Convert 4-byte c2 stack slots to words.
 771     comp_words_on_stack = round_to(comp_args_on_stack*VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size, wordSize)>>LogBytesPerWord;
 772     // Round up to miminum stack alignment, in wordSize
 773     comp_words_on_stack = round_to(comp_words_on_stack, 2);
 774     __ subptr(rsp, comp_words_on_stack * wordSize);
 775   }
 776 
 777 
 778   // Ensure compiled code always sees stack at proper alignment
 779   __ andptr(rsp, -16);
 780 
 781   // push the return address and misalign the stack that youngest frame always sees
 782   // as far as the placement of the call instruction
 783   __ push(rax);
 784 
 785   // Put saved SP in another register
 786   const Register saved_sp = rax;
 787   __ movptr(saved_sp, r11);
 788 
 789   // Will jump to the compiled code just as if compiled code was doing it.
 790   // Pre-load the register-jump target early, to schedule it better.
 791   __ movptr(r11, Address(rbx, in_bytes(Method::from_compiled_offset())));
 792 
 793 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 794   if (EnableJVMCI) {
 795     // check if this call should be routed towards a specific entry point
 796     __ cmpptr(Address(r15_thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::jvmci_alternate_call_target_offset())), 0);
 797     Label no_alternative_target;
 798     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, no_alternative_target);
 799     __ movptr(r11, Address(r15_thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::jvmci_alternate_call_target_offset())));
 800     __ movptr(Address(r15_thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::jvmci_alternate_call_target_offset())), 0);
 801     __ bind(no_alternative_target);
 802   }
 803 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
 804 
 805   // Now generate the shuffle code.  Pick up all register args and move the
 806   // rest through the floating point stack top.
 807   for (int i = 0; i < total_args_passed; i++) {
 808     if (sig_bt[i] == T_VOID) {
 809       // Longs and doubles are passed in native word order, but misaligned
 810       // in the 32-bit build.
 811       assert(i > 0 && (sig_bt[i-1] == T_LONG || sig_bt[i-1] == T_DOUBLE), "missing half");
 812       continue;
 813     }
 814 
 815     // Pick up 0, 1 or 2 words from SP+offset.
 816 
 817     assert(!regs[i].second()->is_valid() || regs[i].first()->next() == regs[i].second(),
 818             "scrambled load targets?");
 819     // Load in argument order going down.
 820     int ld_off = (total_args_passed - i)*Interpreter::stackElementSize;
 821     // Point to interpreter value (vs. tag)
 822     int next_off = ld_off - Interpreter::stackElementSize;
 823     //
 824     //
 825     //
 826     VMReg r_1 = regs[i].first();
 827     VMReg r_2 = regs[i].second();
 828     if (!r_1->is_valid()) {
 829       assert(!r_2->is_valid(), "");
 830       continue;
 831     }
 832     if (r_1->is_stack()) {
 833       // Convert stack slot to an SP offset (+ wordSize to account for return address )
 834       int st_off = regs[i].first()->reg2stack()*VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size + wordSize;
 835 
 836       // We can use r13 as a temp here because compiled code doesn't need r13 as an input
 837       // and if we end up going thru a c2i because of a miss a reasonable value of r13
 838       // will be generated.
 839       if (!r_2->is_valid()) {
 840         // sign extend???
 841         __ movl(r13, Address(saved_sp, ld_off));
 842         __ movptr(Address(rsp, st_off), r13);
 843       } else {
 844         //
 845         // We are using two optoregs. This can be either T_OBJECT, T_ADDRESS, T_LONG, or T_DOUBLE
 846         // the interpreter allocates two slots but only uses one for thr T_LONG or T_DOUBLE case
 847         // So we must adjust where to pick up the data to match the interpreter.
 848         //
 849         // Interpreter local[n] == MSW, local[n+1] == LSW however locals
 850         // are accessed as negative so LSW is at LOW address
 851 
 852         // ld_off is MSW so get LSW
 853         const int offset = (sig_bt[i]==T_LONG||sig_bt[i]==T_DOUBLE)?
 854                            next_off : ld_off;
 855         __ movq(r13, Address(saved_sp, offset));
 856         // st_off is LSW (i.e. reg.first())
 857         __ movq(Address(rsp, st_off), r13);
 858       }
 859     } else if (r_1->is_Register()) {  // Register argument
 860       Register r = r_1->as_Register();
 861       assert(r != rax, "must be different");
 862       if (r_2->is_valid()) {
 863         //
 864         // We are using two VMRegs. This can be either T_OBJECT, T_ADDRESS, T_LONG, or T_DOUBLE
 865         // the interpreter allocates two slots but only uses one for thr T_LONG or T_DOUBLE case
 866         // So we must adjust where to pick up the data to match the interpreter.
 867 
 868         const int offset = (sig_bt[i]==T_LONG||sig_bt[i]==T_DOUBLE)?
 869                            next_off : ld_off;
 870 
 871         // this can be a misaligned move
 872         __ movq(r, Address(saved_sp, offset));
 873       } else {
 874         // sign extend and use a full word?
 875         __ movl(r, Address(saved_sp, ld_off));
 876       }
 877     } else {
 878       if (!r_2->is_valid()) {
 879         __ movflt(r_1->as_XMMRegister(), Address(saved_sp, ld_off));
 880       } else {
 881         __ movdbl(r_1->as_XMMRegister(), Address(saved_sp, next_off));
 882       }
 883     }
 884   }
 885 
 886   // 6243940 We might end up in handle_wrong_method if
 887   // the callee is deoptimized as we race thru here. If that
 888   // happens we don't want to take a safepoint because the
 889   // caller frame will look interpreted and arguments are now
 890   // "compiled" so it is much better to make this transition
 891   // invisible to the stack walking code. Unfortunately if
 892   // we try and find the callee by normal means a safepoint
 893   // is possible. So we stash the desired callee in the thread
 894   // and the vm will find there should this case occur.
 895 
 896   __ movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::callee_target_offset()), rbx);
 897 
 898   // put Method* where a c2i would expect should we end up there
 899   // only needed becaus eof c2 resolve stubs return Method* as a result in
 900   // rax
 901   __ mov(rax, rbx);
 902   __ jmp(r11);
 903 }
 904 
 905 // ---------------------------------------------------------------
 906 AdapterHandlerEntry* SharedRuntime::generate_i2c2i_adapters(MacroAssembler *masm,
 907                                                             int total_args_passed,
 908                                                             int comp_args_on_stack,
 909                                                             const BasicType *sig_bt,
 910                                                             const VMRegPair *regs,
 911                                                             AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint) {
 912   address i2c_entry = __ pc();
 913 
 914   gen_i2c_adapter(masm, total_args_passed, comp_args_on_stack, sig_bt, regs);
 915 
 916   // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 917   // Generate a C2I adapter.  On entry we know rbx holds the Method* during calls
 918   // to the interpreter.  The args start out packed in the compiled layout.  They
 919   // need to be unpacked into the interpreter layout.  This will almost always
 920   // require some stack space.  We grow the current (compiled) stack, then repack
 921   // the args.  We  finally end in a jump to the generic interpreter entry point.
 922   // On exit from the interpreter, the interpreter will restore our SP (lest the
 923   // compiled code, which relys solely on SP and not RBP, get sick).
 924 
 925   address c2i_unverified_entry = __ pc();
 926   Label skip_fixup;
 927   Label ok;
 928 
 929   Register holder = rax;
 930   Register receiver = j_rarg0;
 931   Register temp = rbx;
 932 
 933   {
 934     __ load_klass(temp, receiver);
 935     __ cmpptr(temp, Address(holder, CompiledICHolder::holder_klass_offset()));
 936     __ movptr(rbx, Address(holder, CompiledICHolder::holder_method_offset()));
 937     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, ok);
 938     __ jump(RuntimeAddress(SharedRuntime::get_ic_miss_stub()));
 939 
 940     __ bind(ok);
 941     // Method might have been compiled since the call site was patched to
 942     // interpreted if that is the case treat it as a miss so we can get
 943     // the call site corrected.
 944     __ cmpptr(Address(rbx, in_bytes(Method::code_offset())), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
 945     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, skip_fixup);
 946     __ jump(RuntimeAddress(SharedRuntime::get_ic_miss_stub()));
 947   }
 948 
 949   address c2i_entry = __ pc();
 950 
 951   gen_c2i_adapter(masm, total_args_passed, comp_args_on_stack, sig_bt, regs, skip_fixup);
 952 
 953   __ flush();
 954   return AdapterHandlerLibrary::new_entry(fingerprint, i2c_entry, c2i_entry, c2i_unverified_entry);
 955 }
 956 
 957 int SharedRuntime::c_calling_convention(const BasicType *sig_bt,
 958                                          VMRegPair *regs,
 959                                          VMRegPair *regs2,
 960                                          int total_args_passed) {
 961   assert(regs2 == NULL, "not needed on x86");
 962 // We return the amount of VMRegImpl stack slots we need to reserve for all
 963 // the arguments NOT counting out_preserve_stack_slots.
 964 
 965 // NOTE: These arrays will have to change when c1 is ported
 966 #ifdef _WIN64
 967     static const Register INT_ArgReg[Argument::n_int_register_parameters_c] = {
 968       c_rarg0, c_rarg1, c_rarg2, c_rarg3
 969     };
 970     static const XMMRegister FP_ArgReg[Argument::n_float_register_parameters_c] = {
 971       c_farg0, c_farg1, c_farg2, c_farg3
 972     };
 973 #else
 974     static const Register INT_ArgReg[Argument::n_int_register_parameters_c] = {
 975       c_rarg0, c_rarg1, c_rarg2, c_rarg3, c_rarg4, c_rarg5
 976     };
 977     static const XMMRegister FP_ArgReg[Argument::n_float_register_parameters_c] = {
 978       c_farg0, c_farg1, c_farg2, c_farg3,
 979       c_farg4, c_farg5, c_farg6, c_farg7
 980     };
 981 #endif // _WIN64
 982 
 983 
 984     uint int_args = 0;
 985     uint fp_args = 0;
 986     uint stk_args = 0; // inc by 2 each time
 987 
 988     for (int i = 0; i < total_args_passed; i++) {
 989       switch (sig_bt[i]) {
 990       case T_BOOLEAN:
 991       case T_CHAR:
 992       case T_BYTE:
 993       case T_SHORT:
 994       case T_INT:
 995         if (int_args < Argument::n_int_register_parameters_c) {
 996           regs[i].set1(INT_ArgReg[int_args++]->as_VMReg());
 997 #ifdef _WIN64
 998           fp_args++;
 999           // Allocate slots for callee to stuff register args the stack.
1000           stk_args += 2;
1001 #endif
1002         } else {
1003           regs[i].set1(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(stk_args));
1004           stk_args += 2;
1005         }
1006         break;
1007       case T_LONG:
1008         assert(sig_bt[i + 1] == T_VOID, "expecting half");
1009         // fall through
1010       case T_OBJECT:
1011       case T_ARRAY:
1012       case T_ADDRESS:
1013       case T_METADATA:
1014         if (int_args < Argument::n_int_register_parameters_c) {
1015           regs[i].set2(INT_ArgReg[int_args++]->as_VMReg());
1016 #ifdef _WIN64
1017           fp_args++;
1018           stk_args += 2;
1019 #endif
1020         } else {
1021           regs[i].set2(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(stk_args));
1022           stk_args += 2;
1023         }
1024         break;
1025       case T_FLOAT:
1026         if (fp_args < Argument::n_float_register_parameters_c) {
1027           regs[i].set1(FP_ArgReg[fp_args++]->as_VMReg());
1028 #ifdef _WIN64
1029           int_args++;
1030           // Allocate slots for callee to stuff register args the stack.
1031           stk_args += 2;
1032 #endif
1033         } else {
1034           regs[i].set1(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(stk_args));
1035           stk_args += 2;
1036         }
1037         break;
1038       case T_DOUBLE:
1039         assert(sig_bt[i + 1] == T_VOID, "expecting half");
1040         if (fp_args < Argument::n_float_register_parameters_c) {
1041           regs[i].set2(FP_ArgReg[fp_args++]->as_VMReg());
1042 #ifdef _WIN64
1043           int_args++;
1044           // Allocate slots for callee to stuff register args the stack.
1045           stk_args += 2;
1046 #endif
1047         } else {
1048           regs[i].set2(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(stk_args));
1049           stk_args += 2;
1050         }
1051         break;
1052       case T_VOID: // Halves of longs and doubles
1053         assert(i != 0 && (sig_bt[i - 1] == T_LONG || sig_bt[i - 1] == T_DOUBLE), "expecting half");
1054         regs[i].set_bad();
1055         break;
1056       default:
1057         ShouldNotReachHere();
1058         break;
1059       }
1060     }
1061 #ifdef _WIN64
1062   // windows abi requires that we always allocate enough stack space
1063   // for 4 64bit registers to be stored down.
1064   if (stk_args < 8) {
1065     stk_args = 8;
1066   }
1067 #endif // _WIN64
1068 
1069   return stk_args;
1070 }
1071 
1072 // On 64 bit we will store integer like items to the stack as
1073 // 64 bits items (sparc abi) even though java would only store
1074 // 32bits for a parameter. On 32bit it will simply be 32 bits
1075 // So this routine will do 32->32 on 32bit and 32->64 on 64bit
1076 static void move32_64(MacroAssembler* masm, VMRegPair src, VMRegPair dst) {
1077   if (src.first()->is_stack()) {
1078     if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
1079       // stack to stack
1080       __ movslq(rax, Address(rbp, reg2offset_in(src.first())));
1081       __ movq(Address(rsp, reg2offset_out(dst.first())), rax);
1082     } else {
1083       // stack to reg
1084       __ movslq(dst.first()->as_Register(), Address(rbp, reg2offset_in(src.first())));
1085     }
1086   } else if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
1087     // reg to stack
1088     // Do we really have to sign extend???
1089     // __ movslq(src.first()->as_Register(), src.first()->as_Register());
1090     __ movq(Address(rsp, reg2offset_out(dst.first())), src.first()->as_Register());
1091   } else {
1092     // Do we really have to sign extend???
1093     // __ movslq(dst.first()->as_Register(), src.first()->as_Register());
1094     if (dst.first() != src.first()) {
1095       __ movq(dst.first()->as_Register(), src.first()->as_Register());
1096     }
1097   }
1098 }
1099 
1100 static void move_ptr(MacroAssembler* masm, VMRegPair src, VMRegPair dst) {
1101   if (src.first()->is_stack()) {
1102     if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
1103       // stack to stack
1104       __ movq(rax, Address(rbp, reg2offset_in(src.first())));
1105       __ movq(Address(rsp, reg2offset_out(dst.first())), rax);
1106     } else {
1107       // stack to reg
1108       __ movq(dst.first()->as_Register(), Address(rbp, reg2offset_in(src.first())));
1109     }
1110   } else if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
1111     // reg to stack
1112     __ movq(Address(rsp, reg2offset_out(dst.first())), src.first()->as_Register());
1113   } else {
1114     if (dst.first() != src.first()) {
1115       __ movq(dst.first()->as_Register(), src.first()->as_Register());
1116     }
1117   }
1118 }
1119 
1120 // An oop arg. Must pass a handle not the oop itself
1121 static void object_move(MacroAssembler* masm,
1122                         OopMap* map,
1123                         int oop_handle_offset,
1124                         int framesize_in_slots,
1125                         VMRegPair src,
1126                         VMRegPair dst,
1127                         bool is_receiver,
1128                         int* receiver_offset) {
1129 
1130   // must pass a handle. First figure out the location we use as a handle
1131 
1132   Register rHandle = dst.first()->is_stack() ? rax : dst.first()->as_Register();
1133 
1134   // See if oop is NULL if it is we need no handle
1135 
1136   if (src.first()->is_stack()) {
1137 
1138     // Oop is already on the stack as an argument
1139     int offset_in_older_frame = src.first()->reg2stack() + SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots();
1140     map->set_oop(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(offset_in_older_frame + framesize_in_slots));
1141     if (is_receiver) {
1142       *receiver_offset = (offset_in_older_frame + framesize_in_slots) * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
1143     }
1144 
1145     __ cmpptr(Address(rbp, reg2offset_in(src.first())), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
1146     __ lea(rHandle, Address(rbp, reg2offset_in(src.first())));
1147     // conditionally move a NULL
1148     __ cmovptr(Assembler::equal, rHandle, Address(rbp, reg2offset_in(src.first())));
1149   } else {
1150 
1151     // Oop is in an a register we must store it to the space we reserve
1152     // on the stack for oop_handles and pass a handle if oop is non-NULL
1153 
1154     const Register rOop = src.first()->as_Register();
1155     int oop_slot;
1156     if (rOop == j_rarg0)
1157       oop_slot = 0;
1158     else if (rOop == j_rarg1)
1159       oop_slot = 1;
1160     else if (rOop == j_rarg2)
1161       oop_slot = 2;
1162     else if (rOop == j_rarg3)
1163       oop_slot = 3;
1164     else if (rOop == j_rarg4)
1165       oop_slot = 4;
1166     else {
1167       assert(rOop == j_rarg5, "wrong register");
1168       oop_slot = 5;
1169     }
1170 
1171     oop_slot = oop_slot * VMRegImpl::slots_per_word + oop_handle_offset;
1172     int offset = oop_slot*VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
1173 
1174     map->set_oop(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(oop_slot));
1175     // Store oop in handle area, may be NULL
1176     __ movptr(Address(rsp, offset), rOop);
1177     if (is_receiver) {
1178       *receiver_offset = offset;
1179     }
1180 
1181     __ cmpptr(rOop, (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
1182     __ lea(rHandle, Address(rsp, offset));
1183     // conditionally move a NULL from the handle area where it was just stored
1184     __ cmovptr(Assembler::equal, rHandle, Address(rsp, offset));
1185   }
1186 
1187   // If arg is on the stack then place it otherwise it is already in correct reg.
1188   if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
1189     __ movptr(Address(rsp, reg2offset_out(dst.first())), rHandle);
1190   }
1191 }
1192 
1193 // A float arg may have to do float reg int reg conversion
1194 static void float_move(MacroAssembler* masm, VMRegPair src, VMRegPair dst) {
1195   assert(!src.second()->is_valid() && !dst.second()->is_valid(), "bad float_move");
1196 
1197   // The calling conventions assures us that each VMregpair is either
1198   // all really one physical register or adjacent stack slots.
1199   // This greatly simplifies the cases here compared to sparc.
1200 
1201   if (src.first()->is_stack()) {
1202     if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
1203       __ movl(rax, Address(rbp, reg2offset_in(src.first())));
1204       __ movptr(Address(rsp, reg2offset_out(dst.first())), rax);
1205     } else {
1206       // stack to reg
1207       assert(dst.first()->is_XMMRegister(), "only expect xmm registers as parameters");
1208       __ movflt(dst.first()->as_XMMRegister(), Address(rbp, reg2offset_in(src.first())));
1209     }
1210   } else if (dst.first()->is_stack()) {
1211     // reg to stack
1212     assert(src.first()->is_XMMRegister(), "only expect xmm registers as parameters");
1213     __ movflt(Address(rsp, reg2offset_out(dst.first())), src.first()->as_XMMRegister());
1214   } else {
1215     // reg to reg
1216     // In theory these overlap but the ordering is such that this is likely a nop
1217     if ( src.first() != dst.first()) {
1218       __ movdbl(dst.first()->as_XMMRegister(),  src.first()->as_XMMRegister());
1219     }
1220   }
1221 }
1222 
1223 // A long move
1224 static void long_move(MacroAssembler* masm, VMRegPair src, VMRegPair dst) {
1225 
1226   // The calling conventions assures us that each VMregpair is either
1227   // all really one physical register or adjacent stack slots.
1228   // This greatly simplifies the cases here compared to sparc.
1229 
1230   if (src.is_single_phys_reg() ) {
1231     if (dst.is_single_phys_reg()) {
1232       if (dst.first() != src.first()) {
1233         __ mov(dst.first()->as_Register(), src.first()->as_Register());
1234       }
1235     } else {
1236       assert(dst.is_single_reg(), "not a stack pair");
1237       __ movq(Address(rsp, reg2offset_out(dst.first())), src.first()->as_Register());
1238     }
1239   } else if (dst.is_single_phys_reg()) {
1240     assert(src.is_single_reg(),  "not a stack pair");
1241     __ movq(dst.first()->as_Register(), Address(rbp, reg2offset_out(src.first())));
1242   } else {
1243     assert(src.is_single_reg() && dst.is_single_reg(), "not stack pairs");
1244     __ movq(rax, Address(rbp, reg2offset_in(src.first())));
1245     __ movq(Address(rsp, reg2offset_out(dst.first())), rax);
1246   }
1247 }
1248 
1249 // A double move
1250 static void double_move(MacroAssembler* masm, VMRegPair src, VMRegPair dst) {
1251 
1252   // The calling conventions assures us that each VMregpair is either
1253   // all really one physical register or adjacent stack slots.
1254   // This greatly simplifies the cases here compared to sparc.
1255 
1256   if (src.is_single_phys_reg() ) {
1257     if (dst.is_single_phys_reg()) {
1258       // In theory these overlap but the ordering is such that this is likely a nop
1259       if ( src.first() != dst.first()) {
1260         __ movdbl(dst.first()->as_XMMRegister(), src.first()->as_XMMRegister());
1261       }
1262     } else {
1263       assert(dst.is_single_reg(), "not a stack pair");
1264       __ movdbl(Address(rsp, reg2offset_out(dst.first())), src.first()->as_XMMRegister());
1265     }
1266   } else if (dst.is_single_phys_reg()) {
1267     assert(src.is_single_reg(),  "not a stack pair");
1268     __ movdbl(dst.first()->as_XMMRegister(), Address(rbp, reg2offset_out(src.first())));
1269   } else {
1270     assert(src.is_single_reg() && dst.is_single_reg(), "not stack pairs");
1271     __ movq(rax, Address(rbp, reg2offset_in(src.first())));
1272     __ movq(Address(rsp, reg2offset_out(dst.first())), rax);
1273   }
1274 }
1275 
1276 
1277 void SharedRuntime::save_native_result(MacroAssembler *masm, BasicType ret_type, int frame_slots) {
1278   // We always ignore the frame_slots arg and just use the space just below frame pointer
1279   // which by this time is free to use
1280   switch (ret_type) {
1281   case T_FLOAT:
1282     __ movflt(Address(rbp, -wordSize), xmm0);
1283     break;
1284   case T_DOUBLE:
1285     __ movdbl(Address(rbp, -wordSize), xmm0);
1286     break;
1287   case T_VOID:  break;
1288   default: {
1289     __ movptr(Address(rbp, -wordSize), rax);
1290     }
1291   }
1292 }
1293 
1294 void SharedRuntime::restore_native_result(MacroAssembler *masm, BasicType ret_type, int frame_slots) {
1295   // We always ignore the frame_slots arg and just use the space just below frame pointer
1296   // which by this time is free to use
1297   switch (ret_type) {
1298   case T_FLOAT:
1299     __ movflt(xmm0, Address(rbp, -wordSize));
1300     break;
1301   case T_DOUBLE:
1302     __ movdbl(xmm0, Address(rbp, -wordSize));
1303     break;
1304   case T_VOID:  break;
1305   default: {
1306     __ movptr(rax, Address(rbp, -wordSize));
1307     }
1308   }
1309 }
1310 
1311 static void save_args(MacroAssembler *masm, int arg_count, int first_arg, VMRegPair *args) {
1312     for ( int i = first_arg ; i < arg_count ; i++ ) {
1313       if (args[i].first()->is_Register()) {
1314         __ push(args[i].first()->as_Register());
1315       } else if (args[i].first()->is_XMMRegister()) {
1316         __ subptr(rsp, 2*wordSize);
1317         __ movdbl(Address(rsp, 0), args[i].first()->as_XMMRegister());
1318       }
1319     }
1320 }
1321 
1322 static void restore_args(MacroAssembler *masm, int arg_count, int first_arg, VMRegPair *args) {
1323     for ( int i = arg_count - 1 ; i >= first_arg ; i-- ) {
1324       if (args[i].first()->is_Register()) {
1325         __ pop(args[i].first()->as_Register());
1326       } else if (args[i].first()->is_XMMRegister()) {
1327         __ movdbl(args[i].first()->as_XMMRegister(), Address(rsp, 0));
1328         __ addptr(rsp, 2*wordSize);
1329       }
1330     }
1331 }
1332 
1333 
1334 static void save_or_restore_arguments(MacroAssembler* masm,
1335                                       const int stack_slots,
1336                                       const int total_in_args,
1337                                       const int arg_save_area,
1338                                       OopMap* map,
1339                                       VMRegPair* in_regs,
1340                                       BasicType* in_sig_bt) {
1341   // if map is non-NULL then the code should store the values,
1342   // otherwise it should load them.
1343   int slot = arg_save_area;
1344   // Save down double word first
1345   for ( int i = 0; i < total_in_args; i++) {
1346     if (in_regs[i].first()->is_XMMRegister() && in_sig_bt[i] == T_DOUBLE) {
1347       int offset = slot * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
1348       slot += VMRegImpl::slots_per_word;
1349       assert(slot <= stack_slots, "overflow");
1350       if (map != NULL) {
1351         __ movdbl(Address(rsp, offset), in_regs[i].first()->as_XMMRegister());
1352       } else {
1353         __ movdbl(in_regs[i].first()->as_XMMRegister(), Address(rsp, offset));
1354       }
1355     }
1356     if (in_regs[i].first()->is_Register() &&
1357         (in_sig_bt[i] == T_LONG || in_sig_bt[i] == T_ARRAY)) {
1358       int offset = slot * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
1359       if (map != NULL) {
1360         __ movq(Address(rsp, offset), in_regs[i].first()->as_Register());
1361         if (in_sig_bt[i] == T_ARRAY) {
1362           map->set_oop(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(slot));;
1363         }
1364       } else {
1365         __ movq(in_regs[i].first()->as_Register(), Address(rsp, offset));
1366       }
1367       slot += VMRegImpl::slots_per_word;
1368     }
1369   }
1370   // Save or restore single word registers
1371   for ( int i = 0; i < total_in_args; i++) {
1372     if (in_regs[i].first()->is_Register()) {
1373       int offset = slot * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
1374       slot++;
1375       assert(slot <= stack_slots, "overflow");
1376 
1377       // Value is in an input register pass we must flush it to the stack
1378       const Register reg = in_regs[i].first()->as_Register();
1379       switch (in_sig_bt[i]) {
1380         case T_BOOLEAN:
1381         case T_CHAR:
1382         case T_BYTE:
1383         case T_SHORT:
1384         case T_INT:
1385           if (map != NULL) {
1386             __ movl(Address(rsp, offset), reg);
1387           } else {
1388             __ movl(reg, Address(rsp, offset));
1389           }
1390           break;
1391         case T_ARRAY:
1392         case T_LONG:
1393           // handled above
1394           break;
1395         case T_OBJECT:
1396         default: ShouldNotReachHere();
1397       }
1398     } else if (in_regs[i].first()->is_XMMRegister()) {
1399       if (in_sig_bt[i] == T_FLOAT) {
1400         int offset = slot * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
1401         slot++;
1402         assert(slot <= stack_slots, "overflow");
1403         if (map != NULL) {
1404           __ movflt(Address(rsp, offset), in_regs[i].first()->as_XMMRegister());
1405         } else {
1406           __ movflt(in_regs[i].first()->as_XMMRegister(), Address(rsp, offset));
1407         }
1408       }
1409     } else if (in_regs[i].first()->is_stack()) {
1410       if (in_sig_bt[i] == T_ARRAY && map != NULL) {
1411         int offset_in_older_frame = in_regs[i].first()->reg2stack() + SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots();
1412         map->set_oop(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(offset_in_older_frame + stack_slots));
1413       }
1414     }
1415   }
1416 }
1417 
1418 
1419 // Check GC_locker::needs_gc and enter the runtime if it's true.  This
1420 // keeps a new JNI critical region from starting until a GC has been
1421 // forced.  Save down any oops in registers and describe them in an
1422 // OopMap.
1423 static void check_needs_gc_for_critical_native(MacroAssembler* masm,
1424                                                int stack_slots,
1425                                                int total_c_args,
1426                                                int total_in_args,
1427                                                int arg_save_area,
1428                                                OopMapSet* oop_maps,
1429                                                VMRegPair* in_regs,
1430                                                BasicType* in_sig_bt) {
1431   __ block_comment("check GC_locker::needs_gc");
1432   Label cont;
1433   __ cmp8(ExternalAddress((address)GC_locker::needs_gc_address()), false);
1434   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, cont);
1435 
1436   // Save down any incoming oops and call into the runtime to halt for a GC
1437 
1438   OopMap* map = new OopMap(stack_slots * 2, 0 /* arg_slots*/);
1439   save_or_restore_arguments(masm, stack_slots, total_in_args,
1440                             arg_save_area, map, in_regs, in_sig_bt);
1441 
1442   address the_pc = __ pc();
1443   oop_maps->add_gc_map( __ offset(), map);
1444   __ set_last_Java_frame(rsp, noreg, the_pc);
1445 
1446   __ block_comment("block_for_jni_critical");
1447   __ movptr(c_rarg0, r15_thread);
1448   __ mov(r12, rsp); // remember sp
1449   __ subptr(rsp, frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes); // windows
1450   __ andptr(rsp, -16); // align stack as required by ABI
1451   __ call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::block_for_jni_critical)));
1452   __ mov(rsp, r12); // restore sp
1453   __ reinit_heapbase();
1454 
1455   __ reset_last_Java_frame(false, true);
1456 
1457   save_or_restore_arguments(masm, stack_slots, total_in_args,
1458                             arg_save_area, NULL, in_regs, in_sig_bt);
1459 
1460   __ bind(cont);
1461 #ifdef ASSERT
1462   if (StressCriticalJNINatives) {
1463     // Stress register saving
1464     OopMap* map = new OopMap(stack_slots * 2, 0 /* arg_slots*/);
1465     save_or_restore_arguments(masm, stack_slots, total_in_args,
1466                               arg_save_area, map, in_regs, in_sig_bt);
1467     // Destroy argument registers
1468     for (int i = 0; i < total_in_args - 1; i++) {
1469       if (in_regs[i].first()->is_Register()) {
1470         const Register reg = in_regs[i].first()->as_Register();
1471         __ xorptr(reg, reg);
1472       } else if (in_regs[i].first()->is_XMMRegister()) {
1473         __ xorpd(in_regs[i].first()->as_XMMRegister(), in_regs[i].first()->as_XMMRegister());
1474       } else if (in_regs[i].first()->is_FloatRegister()) {
1475         ShouldNotReachHere();
1476       } else if (in_regs[i].first()->is_stack()) {
1477         // Nothing to do
1478       } else {
1479         ShouldNotReachHere();
1480       }
1481       if (in_sig_bt[i] == T_LONG || in_sig_bt[i] == T_DOUBLE) {
1482         i++;
1483       }
1484     }
1485 
1486     save_or_restore_arguments(masm, stack_slots, total_in_args,
1487                               arg_save_area, NULL, in_regs, in_sig_bt);
1488   }
1489 #endif
1490 }
1491 
1492 // Unpack an array argument into a pointer to the body and the length
1493 // if the array is non-null, otherwise pass 0 for both.
1494 static void unpack_array_argument(MacroAssembler* masm, VMRegPair reg, BasicType in_elem_type, VMRegPair body_arg, VMRegPair length_arg) {
1495   Register tmp_reg = rax;
1496   assert(!body_arg.first()->is_Register() || body_arg.first()->as_Register() != tmp_reg,
1497          "possible collision");
1498   assert(!length_arg.first()->is_Register() || length_arg.first()->as_Register() != tmp_reg,
1499          "possible collision");
1500 
1501   __ block_comment("unpack_array_argument {");
1502 
1503   // Pass the length, ptr pair
1504   Label is_null, done;
1505   VMRegPair tmp;
1506   tmp.set_ptr(tmp_reg->as_VMReg());
1507   if (reg.first()->is_stack()) {
1508     // Load the arg up from the stack
1509     move_ptr(masm, reg, tmp);
1510     reg = tmp;
1511   }
1512   __ testptr(reg.first()->as_Register(), reg.first()->as_Register());
1513   __ jccb(Assembler::equal, is_null);
1514   __ lea(tmp_reg, Address(reg.first()->as_Register(), arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(in_elem_type)));
1515   move_ptr(masm, tmp, body_arg);
1516   // load the length relative to the body.
1517   __ movl(tmp_reg, Address(tmp_reg, arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes() -
1518                            arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(in_elem_type)));
1519   move32_64(masm, tmp, length_arg);
1520   __ jmpb(done);
1521   __ bind(is_null);
1522   // Pass zeros
1523   __ xorptr(tmp_reg, tmp_reg);
1524   move_ptr(masm, tmp, body_arg);
1525   move32_64(masm, tmp, length_arg);
1526   __ bind(done);
1527 
1528   __ block_comment("} unpack_array_argument");
1529 }
1530 
1531 
1532 // Different signatures may require very different orders for the move
1533 // to avoid clobbering other arguments.  There's no simple way to
1534 // order them safely.  Compute a safe order for issuing stores and
1535 // break any cycles in those stores.  This code is fairly general but
1536 // it's not necessary on the other platforms so we keep it in the
1537 // platform dependent code instead of moving it into a shared file.
1538 // (See bugs 7013347 & 7145024.)
1539 // Note that this code is specific to LP64.
1540 class ComputeMoveOrder: public StackObj {
1541   class MoveOperation: public ResourceObj {
1542     friend class ComputeMoveOrder;
1543    private:
1544     VMRegPair        _src;
1545     VMRegPair        _dst;
1546     int              _src_index;
1547     int              _dst_index;
1548     bool             _processed;
1549     MoveOperation*  _next;
1550     MoveOperation*  _prev;
1551 
1552     static int get_id(VMRegPair r) {
1553       return r.first()->value();
1554     }
1555 
1556    public:
1557     MoveOperation(int src_index, VMRegPair src, int dst_index, VMRegPair dst):
1558       _src(src)
1559     , _src_index(src_index)
1560     , _dst(dst)
1561     , _dst_index(dst_index)
1562     , _next(NULL)
1563     , _prev(NULL)
1564     , _processed(false) {
1565     }
1566 
1567     VMRegPair src() const              { return _src; }
1568     int src_id() const                 { return get_id(src()); }
1569     int src_index() const              { return _src_index; }
1570     VMRegPair dst() const              { return _dst; }
1571     void set_dst(int i, VMRegPair dst) { _dst_index = i, _dst = dst; }
1572     int dst_index() const              { return _dst_index; }
1573     int dst_id() const                 { return get_id(dst()); }
1574     MoveOperation* next() const       { return _next; }
1575     MoveOperation* prev() const       { return _prev; }
1576     void set_processed()               { _processed = true; }
1577     bool is_processed() const          { return _processed; }
1578 
1579     // insert
1580     void break_cycle(VMRegPair temp_register) {
1581       // create a new store following the last store
1582       // to move from the temp_register to the original
1583       MoveOperation* new_store = new MoveOperation(-1, temp_register, dst_index(), dst());
1584 
1585       // break the cycle of links and insert new_store at the end
1586       // break the reverse link.
1587       MoveOperation* p = prev();
1588       assert(p->next() == this, "must be");
1589       _prev = NULL;
1590       p->_next = new_store;
1591       new_store->_prev = p;
1592 
1593       // change the original store to save it's value in the temp.
1594       set_dst(-1, temp_register);
1595     }
1596 
1597     void link(GrowableArray<MoveOperation*>& killer) {
1598       // link this store in front the store that it depends on
1599       MoveOperation* n = killer.at_grow(src_id(), NULL);
1600       if (n != NULL) {
1601         assert(_next == NULL && n->_prev == NULL, "shouldn't have been set yet");
1602         _next = n;
1603         n->_prev = this;
1604       }
1605     }
1606   };
1607 
1608  private:
1609   GrowableArray<MoveOperation*> edges;
1610 
1611  public:
1612   ComputeMoveOrder(int total_in_args, VMRegPair* in_regs, int total_c_args, VMRegPair* out_regs,
1613                     BasicType* in_sig_bt, GrowableArray<int>& arg_order, VMRegPair tmp_vmreg) {
1614     // Move operations where the dest is the stack can all be
1615     // scheduled first since they can't interfere with the other moves.
1616     for (int i = total_in_args - 1, c_arg = total_c_args - 1; i >= 0; i--, c_arg--) {
1617       if (in_sig_bt[i] == T_ARRAY) {
1618         c_arg--;
1619         if (out_regs[c_arg].first()->is_stack() &&
1620             out_regs[c_arg + 1].first()->is_stack()) {
1621           arg_order.push(i);
1622           arg_order.push(c_arg);
1623         } else {
1624           if (out_regs[c_arg].first()->is_stack() ||
1625               in_regs[i].first() == out_regs[c_arg].first()) {
1626             add_edge(i, in_regs[i].first(), c_arg, out_regs[c_arg + 1]);
1627           } else {
1628             add_edge(i, in_regs[i].first(), c_arg, out_regs[c_arg]);
1629           }
1630         }
1631       } else if (in_sig_bt[i] == T_VOID) {
1632         arg_order.push(i);
1633         arg_order.push(c_arg);
1634       } else {
1635         if (out_regs[c_arg].first()->is_stack() ||
1636             in_regs[i].first() == out_regs[c_arg].first()) {
1637           arg_order.push(i);
1638           arg_order.push(c_arg);
1639         } else {
1640           add_edge(i, in_regs[i].first(), c_arg, out_regs[c_arg]);
1641         }
1642       }
1643     }
1644     // Break any cycles in the register moves and emit the in the
1645     // proper order.
1646     GrowableArray<MoveOperation*>* stores = get_store_order(tmp_vmreg);
1647     for (int i = 0; i < stores->length(); i++) {
1648       arg_order.push(stores->at(i)->src_index());
1649       arg_order.push(stores->at(i)->dst_index());
1650     }
1651  }
1652 
1653   // Collected all the move operations
1654   void add_edge(int src_index, VMRegPair src, int dst_index, VMRegPair dst) {
1655     if (src.first() == dst.first()) return;
1656     edges.append(new MoveOperation(src_index, src, dst_index, dst));
1657   }
1658 
1659   // Walk the edges breaking cycles between moves.  The result list
1660   // can be walked in order to produce the proper set of loads
1661   GrowableArray<MoveOperation*>* get_store_order(VMRegPair temp_register) {
1662     // Record which moves kill which values
1663     GrowableArray<MoveOperation*> killer;
1664     for (int i = 0; i < edges.length(); i++) {
1665       MoveOperation* s = edges.at(i);
1666       assert(killer.at_grow(s->dst_id(), NULL) == NULL, "only one killer");
1667       killer.at_put_grow(s->dst_id(), s, NULL);
1668     }
1669     assert(killer.at_grow(MoveOperation::get_id(temp_register), NULL) == NULL,
1670            "make sure temp isn't in the registers that are killed");
1671 
1672     // create links between loads and stores
1673     for (int i = 0; i < edges.length(); i++) {
1674       edges.at(i)->link(killer);
1675     }
1676 
1677     // at this point, all the move operations are chained together
1678     // in a doubly linked list.  Processing it backwards finds
1679     // the beginning of the chain, forwards finds the end.  If there's
1680     // a cycle it can be broken at any point,  so pick an edge and walk
1681     // backward until the list ends or we end where we started.
1682     GrowableArray<MoveOperation*>* stores = new GrowableArray<MoveOperation*>();
1683     for (int e = 0; e < edges.length(); e++) {
1684       MoveOperation* s = edges.at(e);
1685       if (!s->is_processed()) {
1686         MoveOperation* start = s;
1687         // search for the beginning of the chain or cycle
1688         while (start->prev() != NULL && start->prev() != s) {
1689           start = start->prev();
1690         }
1691         if (start->prev() == s) {
1692           start->break_cycle(temp_register);
1693         }
1694         // walk the chain forward inserting to store list
1695         while (start != NULL) {
1696           stores->append(start);
1697           start->set_processed();
1698           start = start->next();
1699         }
1700       }
1701     }
1702     return stores;
1703   }
1704 };
1705 
1706 static void verify_oop_args(MacroAssembler* masm,
1707                             methodHandle method,
1708                             const BasicType* sig_bt,
1709                             const VMRegPair* regs) {
1710   Register temp_reg = rbx;  // not part of any compiled calling seq
1711   if (VerifyOops) {
1712     for (int i = 0; i < method->size_of_parameters(); i++) {
1713       if (sig_bt[i] == T_OBJECT ||
1714           sig_bt[i] == T_ARRAY) {
1715         VMReg r = regs[i].first();
1716         assert(r->is_valid(), "bad oop arg");
1717         if (r->is_stack()) {
1718           __ movptr(temp_reg, Address(rsp, r->reg2stack() * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size + wordSize));
1719           __ verify_oop(temp_reg);
1720         } else {
1721           __ verify_oop(r->as_Register());
1722         }
1723       }
1724     }
1725   }
1726 }
1727 
1728 static void gen_special_dispatch(MacroAssembler* masm,
1729                                  methodHandle method,
1730                                  const BasicType* sig_bt,
1731                                  const VMRegPair* regs) {
1732   verify_oop_args(masm, method, sig_bt, regs);
1733   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = method->intrinsic_id();
1734 
1735   // Now write the args into the outgoing interpreter space
1736   bool     has_receiver   = false;
1737   Register receiver_reg   = noreg;
1738   int      member_arg_pos = -1;
1739   Register member_reg     = noreg;
1740   int      ref_kind       = MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_intrinsic_ref_kind(iid);
1741   if (ref_kind != 0) {
1742     member_arg_pos = method->size_of_parameters() - 1;  // trailing MemberName argument
1743     member_reg = rbx;  // known to be free at this point
1744     has_receiver = MethodHandles::ref_kind_has_receiver(ref_kind);
1745   } else if (iid == vmIntrinsics::_invokeBasic) {
1746     has_receiver = true;
1747   } else {
1748     fatal("unexpected intrinsic id %d", iid);
1749   }
1750 
1751   if (member_reg != noreg) {
1752     // Load the member_arg into register, if necessary.
1753     SharedRuntime::check_member_name_argument_is_last_argument(method, sig_bt, regs);
1754     VMReg r = regs[member_arg_pos].first();
1755     if (r->is_stack()) {
1756       __ movptr(member_reg, Address(rsp, r->reg2stack() * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size + wordSize));
1757     } else {
1758       // no data motion is needed
1759       member_reg = r->as_Register();
1760     }
1761   }
1762 
1763   if (has_receiver) {
1764     // Make sure the receiver is loaded into a register.
1765     assert(method->size_of_parameters() > 0, "oob");
1766     assert(sig_bt[0] == T_OBJECT, "receiver argument must be an object");
1767     VMReg r = regs[0].first();
1768     assert(r->is_valid(), "bad receiver arg");
1769     if (r->is_stack()) {
1770       // Porting note:  This assumes that compiled calling conventions always
1771       // pass the receiver oop in a register.  If this is not true on some
1772       // platform, pick a temp and load the receiver from stack.
1773       fatal("receiver always in a register");
1774       receiver_reg = j_rarg0;  // known to be free at this point
1775       __ movptr(receiver_reg, Address(rsp, r->reg2stack() * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size + wordSize));
1776     } else {
1777       // no data motion is needed
1778       receiver_reg = r->as_Register();
1779     }
1780   }
1781 
1782   // Figure out which address we are really jumping to:
1783   MethodHandles::generate_method_handle_dispatch(masm, iid,
1784                                                  receiver_reg, member_reg, /*for_compiler_entry:*/ true);
1785 }
1786 
1787 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1788 // Generate a native wrapper for a given method.  The method takes arguments
1789 // in the Java compiled code convention, marshals them to the native
1790 // convention (handlizes oops, etc), transitions to native, makes the call,
1791 // returns to java state (possibly blocking), unhandlizes any result and
1792 // returns.
1793 //
1794 // Critical native functions are a shorthand for the use of
1795 // GetPrimtiveArrayCritical and disallow the use of any other JNI
1796 // functions.  The wrapper is expected to unpack the arguments before
1797 // passing them to the callee and perform checks before and after the
1798 // native call to ensure that they GC_locker
1799 // lock_critical/unlock_critical semantics are followed.  Some other
1800 // parts of JNI setup are skipped like the tear down of the JNI handle
1801 // block and the check for pending exceptions it's impossible for them
1802 // to be thrown.
1803 //
1804 // They are roughly structured like this:
1805 //    if (GC_locker::needs_gc())
1806 //      SharedRuntime::block_for_jni_critical();
1807 //    tranistion to thread_in_native
1808 //    unpack arrray arguments and call native entry point
1809 //    check for safepoint in progress
1810 //    check if any thread suspend flags are set
1811 //      call into JVM and possible unlock the JNI critical
1812 //      if a GC was suppressed while in the critical native.
1813 //    transition back to thread_in_Java
1814 //    return to caller
1815 //
1816 nmethod* SharedRuntime::generate_native_wrapper(MacroAssembler* masm,
1817                                                 methodHandle method,
1818                                                 int compile_id,
1819                                                 BasicType* in_sig_bt,
1820                                                 VMRegPair* in_regs,
1821                                                 BasicType ret_type) {
1822   if (method->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
1823     vmIntrinsics::ID iid = method->intrinsic_id();
1824     intptr_t start = (intptr_t)__ pc();
1825     int vep_offset = ((intptr_t)__ pc()) - start;
1826     gen_special_dispatch(masm,
1827                          method,
1828                          in_sig_bt,
1829                          in_regs);
1830     int frame_complete = ((intptr_t)__ pc()) - start;  // not complete, period
1831     __ flush();
1832     int stack_slots = SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots();  // no out slots at all, actually
1833     return nmethod::new_native_nmethod(method,
1834                                        compile_id,
1835                                        masm->code(),
1836                                        vep_offset,
1837                                        frame_complete,
1838                                        stack_slots / VMRegImpl::slots_per_word,
1839                                        in_ByteSize(-1),
1840                                        in_ByteSize(-1),
1841                                        (OopMapSet*)NULL);
1842   }
1843   bool is_critical_native = true;
1844   address native_func = method->critical_native_function();
1845   if (native_func == NULL) {
1846     native_func = method->native_function();
1847     is_critical_native = false;
1848   }
1849   assert(native_func != NULL, "must have function");
1850 
1851   // An OopMap for lock (and class if static)
1852   OopMapSet *oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
1853   intptr_t start = (intptr_t)__ pc();
1854 
1855   // We have received a description of where all the java arg are located
1856   // on entry to the wrapper. We need to convert these args to where
1857   // the jni function will expect them. To figure out where they go
1858   // we convert the java signature to a C signature by inserting
1859   // the hidden arguments as arg[0] and possibly arg[1] (static method)
1860 
1861   const int total_in_args = method->size_of_parameters();
1862   int total_c_args = total_in_args;
1863   if (!is_critical_native) {
1864     total_c_args += 1;
1865     if (method->is_static()) {
1866       total_c_args++;
1867     }
1868   } else {
1869     for (int i = 0; i < total_in_args; i++) {
1870       if (in_sig_bt[i] == T_ARRAY) {
1871         total_c_args++;
1872       }
1873     }
1874   }
1875 
1876   BasicType* out_sig_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, total_c_args);
1877   VMRegPair* out_regs   = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, total_c_args);
1878   BasicType* in_elem_bt = NULL;
1879 
1880   int argc = 0;
1881   if (!is_critical_native) {
1882     out_sig_bt[argc++] = T_ADDRESS;
1883     if (method->is_static()) {
1884       out_sig_bt[argc++] = T_OBJECT;
1885     }
1886 
1887     for (int i = 0; i < total_in_args ; i++ ) {
1888       out_sig_bt[argc++] = in_sig_bt[i];
1889     }
1890   } else {
1891     Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
1892     in_elem_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, total_in_args);
1893     SignatureStream ss(method->signature());
1894     for (int i = 0; i < total_in_args ; i++ ) {
1895       if (in_sig_bt[i] == T_ARRAY) {
1896         // Arrays are passed as int, elem* pair
1897         out_sig_bt[argc++] = T_INT;
1898         out_sig_bt[argc++] = T_ADDRESS;
1899         Symbol* atype = ss.as_symbol(CHECK_NULL);
1900         const char* at = atype->as_C_string();
1901         if (strlen(at) == 2) {
1902           assert(at[0] == '[', "must be");
1903           switch (at[1]) {
1904             case 'B': in_elem_bt[i]  = T_BYTE; break;
1905             case 'C': in_elem_bt[i]  = T_CHAR; break;
1906             case 'D': in_elem_bt[i]  = T_DOUBLE; break;
1907             case 'F': in_elem_bt[i]  = T_FLOAT; break;
1908             case 'I': in_elem_bt[i]  = T_INT; break;
1909             case 'J': in_elem_bt[i]  = T_LONG; break;
1910             case 'S': in_elem_bt[i]  = T_SHORT; break;
1911             case 'Z': in_elem_bt[i]  = T_BOOLEAN; break;
1912             default: ShouldNotReachHere();
1913           }
1914         }
1915       } else {
1916         out_sig_bt[argc++] = in_sig_bt[i];
1917         in_elem_bt[i] = T_VOID;
1918       }
1919       if (in_sig_bt[i] != T_VOID) {
1920         assert(in_sig_bt[i] == ss.type(), "must match");
1921         ss.next();
1922       }
1923     }
1924   }
1925 
1926   // Now figure out where the args must be stored and how much stack space
1927   // they require.
1928   int out_arg_slots;
1929   out_arg_slots = c_calling_convention(out_sig_bt, out_regs, NULL, total_c_args);
1930 
1931   // Compute framesize for the wrapper.  We need to handlize all oops in
1932   // incoming registers
1933 
1934   // Calculate the total number of stack slots we will need.
1935 
1936   // First count the abi requirement plus all of the outgoing args
1937   int stack_slots = SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots() + out_arg_slots;
1938 
1939   // Now the space for the inbound oop handle area
1940   int total_save_slots = 6 * VMRegImpl::slots_per_word;  // 6 arguments passed in registers
1941   if (is_critical_native) {
1942     // Critical natives may have to call out so they need a save area
1943     // for register arguments.
1944     int double_slots = 0;
1945     int single_slots = 0;
1946     for ( int i = 0; i < total_in_args; i++) {
1947       if (in_regs[i].first()->is_Register()) {
1948         const Register reg = in_regs[i].first()->as_Register();
1949         switch (in_sig_bt[i]) {
1950           case T_BOOLEAN:
1951           case T_BYTE:
1952           case T_SHORT:
1953           case T_CHAR:
1954           case T_INT:  single_slots++; break;
1955           case T_ARRAY:  // specific to LP64 (7145024)
1956           case T_LONG: double_slots++; break;
1957           default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
1958         }
1959       } else if (in_regs[i].first()->is_XMMRegister()) {
1960         switch (in_sig_bt[i]) {
1961           case T_FLOAT:  single_slots++; break;
1962           case T_DOUBLE: double_slots++; break;
1963           default:  ShouldNotReachHere();
1964         }
1965       } else if (in_regs[i].first()->is_FloatRegister()) {
1966         ShouldNotReachHere();
1967       }
1968     }
1969     total_save_slots = double_slots * 2 + single_slots;
1970     // align the save area
1971     if (double_slots != 0) {
1972       stack_slots = round_to(stack_slots, 2);
1973     }
1974   }
1975 
1976   int oop_handle_offset = stack_slots;
1977   stack_slots += total_save_slots;
1978 
1979   // Now any space we need for handlizing a klass if static method
1980 
1981   int klass_slot_offset = 0;
1982   int klass_offset = -1;
1983   int lock_slot_offset = 0;
1984   bool is_static = false;
1985 
1986   if (method->is_static()) {
1987     klass_slot_offset = stack_slots;
1988     stack_slots += VMRegImpl::slots_per_word;
1989     klass_offset = klass_slot_offset * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
1990     is_static = true;
1991   }
1992 
1993   // Plus a lock if needed
1994 
1995   if (method->is_synchronized()) {
1996     lock_slot_offset = stack_slots;
1997     stack_slots += VMRegImpl::slots_per_word;
1998   }
1999 
2000   // Now a place (+2) to save return values or temp during shuffling
2001   // + 4 for return address (which we own) and saved rbp
2002   stack_slots += 6;
2003 
2004   // Ok The space we have allocated will look like:
2005   //
2006   //
2007   // FP-> |                     |
2008   //      |---------------------|
2009   //      | 2 slots for moves   |
2010   //      |---------------------|
2011   //      | lock box (if sync)  |
2012   //      |---------------------| <- lock_slot_offset
2013   //      | klass (if static)   |
2014   //      |---------------------| <- klass_slot_offset
2015   //      | oopHandle area      |
2016   //      |---------------------| <- oop_handle_offset (6 java arg registers)
2017   //      | outbound memory     |
2018   //      | based arguments     |
2019   //      |                     |
2020   //      |---------------------|
2021   //      |                     |
2022   // SP-> | out_preserved_slots |
2023   //
2024   //
2025 
2026 
2027   // Now compute actual number of stack words we need rounding to make
2028   // stack properly aligned.
2029   stack_slots = round_to(stack_slots, StackAlignmentInSlots);
2030 
2031   int stack_size = stack_slots * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size;
2032 
2033   // First thing make an ic check to see if we should even be here
2034 
2035   // We are free to use all registers as temps without saving them and
2036   // restoring them except rbp. rbp is the only callee save register
2037   // as far as the interpreter and the compiler(s) are concerned.
2038 
2039 
2040   const Register ic_reg = rax;
2041   const Register receiver = j_rarg0;
2042 
2043   Label hit;
2044   Label exception_pending;
2045 
2046   assert_different_registers(ic_reg, receiver, rscratch1);
2047   __ verify_oop(receiver);
2048   __ load_klass(rscratch1, receiver);
2049   __ cmpq(ic_reg, rscratch1);
2050   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, hit);
2051 
2052   __ jump(RuntimeAddress(SharedRuntime::get_ic_miss_stub()));
2053 
2054   // Verified entry point must be aligned
2055   __ align(8);
2056 
2057   __ bind(hit);
2058 
2059   int vep_offset = ((intptr_t)__ pc()) - start;
2060 
2061   // The instruction at the verified entry point must be 5 bytes or longer
2062   // because it can be patched on the fly by make_non_entrant. The stack bang
2063   // instruction fits that requirement.
2064 
2065   // Generate stack overflow check
2066 
2067   if (UseStackBanging) {
2068     __ bang_stack_with_offset(StackShadowPages*os::vm_page_size());
2069   } else {
2070     // need a 5 byte instruction to allow MT safe patching to non-entrant
2071     __ fat_nop();
2072   }
2073 
2074   // Generate a new frame for the wrapper.
2075   __ enter();
2076   // -2 because return address is already present and so is saved rbp
2077   __ subptr(rsp, stack_size - 2*wordSize);
2078 
2079   // Frame is now completed as far as size and linkage.
2080   int frame_complete = ((intptr_t)__ pc()) - start;
2081 
2082     if (UseRTMLocking) {
2083       // Abort RTM transaction before calling JNI
2084       // because critical section will be large and will be
2085       // aborted anyway. Also nmethod could be deoptimized.
2086       __ xabort(0);
2087     }
2088 
2089 #ifdef ASSERT
2090     {
2091       Label L;
2092       __ mov(rax, rsp);
2093       __ andptr(rax, -16); // must be 16 byte boundary (see amd64 ABI)
2094       __ cmpptr(rax, rsp);
2095       __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
2096       __ stop("improperly aligned stack");
2097       __ bind(L);
2098     }
2099 #endif /* ASSERT */
2100 
2101 
2102   // We use r14 as the oop handle for the receiver/klass
2103   // It is callee save so it survives the call to native
2104 
2105   const Register oop_handle_reg = r14;
2106 
2107   if (is_critical_native) {
2108     check_needs_gc_for_critical_native(masm, stack_slots, total_c_args, total_in_args,
2109                                        oop_handle_offset, oop_maps, in_regs, in_sig_bt);
2110   }
2111 
2112   //
2113   // We immediately shuffle the arguments so that any vm call we have to
2114   // make from here on out (sync slow path, jvmti, etc.) we will have
2115   // captured the oops from our caller and have a valid oopMap for
2116   // them.
2117 
2118   // -----------------
2119   // The Grand Shuffle
2120 
2121   // The Java calling convention is either equal (linux) or denser (win64) than the
2122   // c calling convention. However the because of the jni_env argument the c calling
2123   // convention always has at least one more (and two for static) arguments than Java.
2124   // Therefore if we move the args from java -> c backwards then we will never have
2125   // a register->register conflict and we don't have to build a dependency graph
2126   // and figure out how to break any cycles.
2127   //
2128 
2129   // Record esp-based slot for receiver on stack for non-static methods
2130   int receiver_offset = -1;
2131 
2132   // This is a trick. We double the stack slots so we can claim
2133   // the oops in the caller's frame. Since we are sure to have
2134   // more args than the caller doubling is enough to make
2135   // sure we can capture all the incoming oop args from the
2136   // caller.
2137   //
2138   OopMap* map = new OopMap(stack_slots * 2, 0 /* arg_slots*/);
2139 
2140   // Mark location of rbp (someday)
2141   // map->set_callee_saved(VMRegImpl::stack2reg( stack_slots - 2), stack_slots * 2, 0, vmreg(rbp));
2142 
2143   // Use eax, ebx as temporaries during any memory-memory moves we have to do
2144   // All inbound args are referenced based on rbp and all outbound args via rsp.
2145 
2146 
2147 #ifdef ASSERT
2148   bool reg_destroyed[RegisterImpl::number_of_registers];
2149   bool freg_destroyed[XMMRegisterImpl::number_of_registers];
2150   for ( int r = 0 ; r < RegisterImpl::number_of_registers ; r++ ) {
2151     reg_destroyed[r] = false;
2152   }
2153   for ( int f = 0 ; f < XMMRegisterImpl::number_of_registers ; f++ ) {
2154     freg_destroyed[f] = false;
2155   }
2156 
2157 #endif /* ASSERT */
2158 
2159   // This may iterate in two different directions depending on the
2160   // kind of native it is.  The reason is that for regular JNI natives
2161   // the incoming and outgoing registers are offset upwards and for
2162   // critical natives they are offset down.
2163   GrowableArray<int> arg_order(2 * total_in_args);
2164   VMRegPair tmp_vmreg;
2165   tmp_vmreg.set1(rbx->as_VMReg());
2166 
2167   if (!is_critical_native) {
2168     for (int i = total_in_args - 1, c_arg = total_c_args - 1; i >= 0; i--, c_arg--) {
2169       arg_order.push(i);
2170       arg_order.push(c_arg);
2171     }
2172   } else {
2173     // Compute a valid move order, using tmp_vmreg to break any cycles
2174     ComputeMoveOrder cmo(total_in_args, in_regs, total_c_args, out_regs, in_sig_bt, arg_order, tmp_vmreg);
2175   }
2176 
2177   int temploc = -1;
2178   for (int ai = 0; ai < arg_order.length(); ai += 2) {
2179     int i = arg_order.at(ai);
2180     int c_arg = arg_order.at(ai + 1);
2181     __ block_comment(err_msg("move %d -> %d", i, c_arg));
2182     if (c_arg == -1) {
2183       assert(is_critical_native, "should only be required for critical natives");
2184       // This arg needs to be moved to a temporary
2185       __ mov(tmp_vmreg.first()->as_Register(), in_regs[i].first()->as_Register());
2186       in_regs[i] = tmp_vmreg;
2187       temploc = i;
2188       continue;
2189     } else if (i == -1) {
2190       assert(is_critical_native, "should only be required for critical natives");
2191       // Read from the temporary location
2192       assert(temploc != -1, "must be valid");
2193       i = temploc;
2194       temploc = -1;
2195     }
2196 #ifdef ASSERT
2197     if (in_regs[i].first()->is_Register()) {
2198       assert(!reg_destroyed[in_regs[i].first()->as_Register()->encoding()], "destroyed reg!");
2199     } else if (in_regs[i].first()->is_XMMRegister()) {
2200       assert(!freg_destroyed[in_regs[i].first()->as_XMMRegister()->encoding()], "destroyed reg!");
2201     }
2202     if (out_regs[c_arg].first()->is_Register()) {
2203       reg_destroyed[out_regs[c_arg].first()->as_Register()->encoding()] = true;
2204     } else if (out_regs[c_arg].first()->is_XMMRegister()) {
2205       freg_destroyed[out_regs[c_arg].first()->as_XMMRegister()->encoding()] = true;
2206     }
2207 #endif /* ASSERT */
2208     switch (in_sig_bt[i]) {
2209       case T_ARRAY:
2210         if (is_critical_native) {
2211           unpack_array_argument(masm, in_regs[i], in_elem_bt[i], out_regs[c_arg + 1], out_regs[c_arg]);
2212           c_arg++;
2213 #ifdef ASSERT
2214           if (out_regs[c_arg].first()->is_Register()) {
2215             reg_destroyed[out_regs[c_arg].first()->as_Register()->encoding()] = true;
2216           } else if (out_regs[c_arg].first()->is_XMMRegister()) {
2217             freg_destroyed[out_regs[c_arg].first()->as_XMMRegister()->encoding()] = true;
2218           }
2219 #endif
2220           break;
2221         }
2222       case T_OBJECT:
2223         assert(!is_critical_native, "no oop arguments");
2224         object_move(masm, map, oop_handle_offset, stack_slots, in_regs[i], out_regs[c_arg],
2225                     ((i == 0) && (!is_static)),
2226                     &receiver_offset);
2227         break;
2228       case T_VOID:
2229         break;
2230 
2231       case T_FLOAT:
2232         float_move(masm, in_regs[i], out_regs[c_arg]);
2233           break;
2234 
2235       case T_DOUBLE:
2236         assert( i + 1 < total_in_args &&
2237                 in_sig_bt[i + 1] == T_VOID &&
2238                 out_sig_bt[c_arg+1] == T_VOID, "bad arg list");
2239         double_move(masm, in_regs[i], out_regs[c_arg]);
2240         break;
2241 
2242       case T_LONG :
2243         long_move(masm, in_regs[i], out_regs[c_arg]);
2244         break;
2245 
2246       case T_ADDRESS: assert(false, "found T_ADDRESS in java args");
2247 
2248       default:
2249         move32_64(masm, in_regs[i], out_regs[c_arg]);
2250     }
2251   }
2252 
2253   int c_arg;
2254 
2255   // Pre-load a static method's oop into r14.  Used both by locking code and
2256   // the normal JNI call code.
2257   if (!is_critical_native) {
2258     // point c_arg at the first arg that is already loaded in case we
2259     // need to spill before we call out
2260     c_arg = total_c_args - total_in_args;
2261 
2262     if (method->is_static()) {
2263 
2264       //  load oop into a register
2265       __ movoop(oop_handle_reg, JNIHandles::make_local(method->method_holder()->java_mirror()));
2266 
2267       // Now handlize the static class mirror it's known not-null.
2268       __ movptr(Address(rsp, klass_offset), oop_handle_reg);
2269       map->set_oop(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(klass_slot_offset));
2270 
2271       // Now get the handle
2272       __ lea(oop_handle_reg, Address(rsp, klass_offset));
2273       // store the klass handle as second argument
2274       __ movptr(c_rarg1, oop_handle_reg);
2275       // and protect the arg if we must spill
2276       c_arg--;
2277     }
2278   } else {
2279     // For JNI critical methods we need to save all registers in save_args.
2280     c_arg = 0;
2281   }
2282 
2283   // Change state to native (we save the return address in the thread, since it might not
2284   // be pushed on the stack when we do a a stack traversal). It is enough that the pc()
2285   // points into the right code segment. It does not have to be the correct return pc.
2286   // We use the same pc/oopMap repeatedly when we call out
2287 
2288   intptr_t the_pc = (intptr_t) __ pc();
2289   oop_maps->add_gc_map(the_pc - start, map);
2290 
2291   __ set_last_Java_frame(rsp, noreg, (address)the_pc);
2292 
2293 
2294   // We have all of the arguments setup at this point. We must not touch any register
2295   // argument registers at this point (what if we save/restore them there are no oop?
2296 
2297   {
2298     SkipIfEqual skip(masm, &DTraceMethodProbes, false);
2299     // protect the args we've loaded
2300     save_args(masm, total_c_args, c_arg, out_regs);
2301     __ mov_metadata(c_rarg1, method());
2302     __ call_VM_leaf(
2303       CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_entry),
2304       r15_thread, c_rarg1);
2305     restore_args(masm, total_c_args, c_arg, out_regs);
2306   }
2307 
2308   // RedefineClasses() tracing support for obsolete method entry
2309   if (RC_TRACE_IN_RANGE(0x00001000, 0x00002000)) {
2310     // protect the args we've loaded
2311     save_args(masm, total_c_args, c_arg, out_regs);
2312     __ mov_metadata(c_rarg1, method());
2313     __ call_VM_leaf(
2314       CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::rc_trace_method_entry),
2315       r15_thread, c_rarg1);
2316     restore_args(masm, total_c_args, c_arg, out_regs);
2317   }
2318 
2319   // Lock a synchronized method
2320 
2321   // Register definitions used by locking and unlocking
2322 
2323   const Register swap_reg = rax;  // Must use rax for cmpxchg instruction
2324   const Register obj_reg  = rbx;  // Will contain the oop
2325   const Register lock_reg = r13;  // Address of compiler lock object (BasicLock)
2326   const Register old_hdr  = r13;  // value of old header at unlock time
2327 
2328   Label slow_path_lock;
2329   Label lock_done;
2330 
2331   if (method->is_synchronized()) {
2332     assert(!is_critical_native, "unhandled");
2333 
2334 
2335     const int mark_word_offset = BasicLock::displaced_header_offset_in_bytes();
2336 
2337     // Get the handle (the 2nd argument)
2338     __ mov(oop_handle_reg, c_rarg1);
2339 
2340     // Get address of the box
2341 
2342     __ lea(lock_reg, Address(rsp, lock_slot_offset * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size));
2343 
2344     // Load the oop from the handle
2345     __ movptr(obj_reg, Address(oop_handle_reg, 0));
2346 
2347     if (UseBiasedLocking) {
2348       __ biased_locking_enter(lock_reg, obj_reg, swap_reg, rscratch1, false, lock_done, &slow_path_lock);
2349     }
2350 
2351     // Load immediate 1 into swap_reg %rax
2352     __ movl(swap_reg, 1);
2353 
2354     // Load (object->mark() | 1) into swap_reg %rax
2355     __ orptr(swap_reg, Address(obj_reg, 0));
2356 
2357     // Save (object->mark() | 1) into BasicLock's displaced header
2358     __ movptr(Address(lock_reg, mark_word_offset), swap_reg);
2359 
2360     if (os::is_MP()) {
2361       __ lock();
2362     }
2363 
2364     // src -> dest iff dest == rax else rax <- dest
2365     __ cmpxchgptr(lock_reg, Address(obj_reg, 0));
2366     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, lock_done);
2367 
2368     // Hmm should this move to the slow path code area???
2369 
2370     // Test if the oopMark is an obvious stack pointer, i.e.,
2371     //  1) (mark & 3) == 0, and
2372     //  2) rsp <= mark < mark + os::pagesize()
2373     // These 3 tests can be done by evaluating the following
2374     // expression: ((mark - rsp) & (3 - os::vm_page_size())),
2375     // assuming both stack pointer and pagesize have their
2376     // least significant 2 bits clear.
2377     // NOTE: the oopMark is in swap_reg %rax as the result of cmpxchg
2378 
2379     __ subptr(swap_reg, rsp);
2380     __ andptr(swap_reg, 3 - os::vm_page_size());
2381 
2382     // Save the test result, for recursive case, the result is zero
2383     __ movptr(Address(lock_reg, mark_word_offset), swap_reg);
2384     __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, slow_path_lock);
2385 
2386     // Slow path will re-enter here
2387 
2388     __ bind(lock_done);
2389   }
2390 
2391 
2392   // Finally just about ready to make the JNI call
2393 
2394 
2395   // get JNIEnv* which is first argument to native
2396   if (!is_critical_native) {
2397     __ lea(c_rarg0, Address(r15_thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::jni_environment_offset())));
2398   }
2399 
2400   // Now set thread in native
2401   __ movl(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::thread_state_offset()), _thread_in_native);
2402 
2403   __ call(RuntimeAddress(native_func));
2404 
2405   // Verify or restore cpu control state after JNI call
2406   __ restore_cpu_control_state_after_jni();
2407 
2408   // Unpack native results.
2409   switch (ret_type) {
2410   case T_BOOLEAN: __ c2bool(rax);            break;
2411   case T_CHAR   : __ movzwl(rax, rax);      break;
2412   case T_BYTE   : __ sign_extend_byte (rax); break;
2413   case T_SHORT  : __ sign_extend_short(rax); break;
2414   case T_INT    : /* nothing to do */        break;
2415   case T_DOUBLE :
2416   case T_FLOAT  :
2417     // Result is in xmm0 we'll save as needed
2418     break;
2419   case T_ARRAY:                 // Really a handle
2420   case T_OBJECT:                // Really a handle
2421       break; // can't de-handlize until after safepoint check
2422   case T_VOID: break;
2423   case T_LONG: break;
2424   default       : ShouldNotReachHere();
2425   }
2426 
2427   // Switch thread to "native transition" state before reading the synchronization state.
2428   // This additional state is necessary because reading and testing the synchronization
2429   // state is not atomic w.r.t. GC, as this scenario demonstrates:
2430   //     Java thread A, in _thread_in_native state, loads _not_synchronized and is preempted.
2431   //     VM thread changes sync state to synchronizing and suspends threads for GC.
2432   //     Thread A is resumed to finish this native method, but doesn't block here since it
2433   //     didn't see any synchronization is progress, and escapes.
2434   __ movl(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::thread_state_offset()), _thread_in_native_trans);
2435 
2436   if(os::is_MP()) {
2437     if (UseMembar) {
2438       // Force this write out before the read below
2439       __ membar(Assembler::Membar_mask_bits(
2440            Assembler::LoadLoad | Assembler::LoadStore |
2441            Assembler::StoreLoad | Assembler::StoreStore));
2442     } else {
2443       // Write serialization page so VM thread can do a pseudo remote membar.
2444       // We use the current thread pointer to calculate a thread specific
2445       // offset to write to within the page. This minimizes bus traffic
2446       // due to cache line collision.
2447       __ serialize_memory(r15_thread, rcx);
2448     }
2449   }
2450 
2451   Label after_transition;
2452 
2453   // check for safepoint operation in progress and/or pending suspend requests
2454   {
2455     Label Continue;
2456 
2457     __ cmp32(ExternalAddress((address)SafepointSynchronize::address_of_state()),
2458              SafepointSynchronize::_not_synchronized);
2459 
2460     Label L;
2461     __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, L);
2462     __ cmpl(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::suspend_flags_offset()), 0);
2463     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, Continue);
2464     __ bind(L);
2465 
2466     // Don't use call_VM as it will see a possible pending exception and forward it
2467     // and never return here preventing us from clearing _last_native_pc down below.
2468     // Also can't use call_VM_leaf either as it will check to see if rsi & rdi are
2469     // preserved and correspond to the bcp/locals pointers. So we do a runtime call
2470     // by hand.
2471     //
2472     save_native_result(masm, ret_type, stack_slots);
2473     __ mov(c_rarg0, r15_thread);
2474     __ mov(r12, rsp); // remember sp
2475     __ subptr(rsp, frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes); // windows
2476     __ andptr(rsp, -16); // align stack as required by ABI
2477     if (!is_critical_native) {
2478       __ call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, JavaThread::check_special_condition_for_native_trans)));
2479     } else {
2480       __ call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, JavaThread::check_special_condition_for_native_trans_and_transition)));
2481     }
2482     __ mov(rsp, r12); // restore sp
2483     __ reinit_heapbase();
2484     // Restore any method result value
2485     restore_native_result(masm, ret_type, stack_slots);
2486 
2487     if (is_critical_native) {
2488       // The call above performed the transition to thread_in_Java so
2489       // skip the transition logic below.
2490       __ jmpb(after_transition);
2491     }
2492 
2493     __ bind(Continue);
2494   }
2495 
2496   // change thread state
2497   __ movl(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::thread_state_offset()), _thread_in_Java);
2498   __ bind(after_transition);
2499 
2500   Label reguard;
2501   Label reguard_done;
2502   __ cmpl(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::stack_guard_state_offset()), JavaThread::stack_guard_yellow_disabled);
2503   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, reguard);
2504   __ bind(reguard_done);
2505 
2506   // native result if any is live
2507 
2508   // Unlock
2509   Label unlock_done;
2510   Label slow_path_unlock;
2511   if (method->is_synchronized()) {
2512 
2513     // Get locked oop from the handle we passed to jni
2514     __ movptr(obj_reg, Address(oop_handle_reg, 0));
2515 
2516     Label done;
2517 
2518     if (UseBiasedLocking) {
2519       __ biased_locking_exit(obj_reg, old_hdr, done);
2520     }
2521 
2522     // Simple recursive lock?
2523 
2524     __ cmpptr(Address(rsp, lock_slot_offset * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
2525     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, done);
2526 
2527     // Must save rax if if it is live now because cmpxchg must use it
2528     if (ret_type != T_FLOAT && ret_type != T_DOUBLE && ret_type != T_VOID) {
2529       save_native_result(masm, ret_type, stack_slots);
2530     }
2531 
2532 
2533     // get address of the stack lock
2534     __ lea(rax, Address(rsp, lock_slot_offset * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size));
2535     //  get old displaced header
2536     __ movptr(old_hdr, Address(rax, 0));
2537 
2538     // Atomic swap old header if oop still contains the stack lock
2539     if (os::is_MP()) {
2540       __ lock();
2541     }
2542     __ cmpxchgptr(old_hdr, Address(obj_reg, 0));
2543     __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, slow_path_unlock);
2544 
2545     // slow path re-enters here
2546     __ bind(unlock_done);
2547     if (ret_type != T_FLOAT && ret_type != T_DOUBLE && ret_type != T_VOID) {
2548       restore_native_result(masm, ret_type, stack_slots);
2549     }
2550 
2551     __ bind(done);
2552 
2553   }
2554   {
2555     SkipIfEqual skip(masm, &DTraceMethodProbes, false);
2556     save_native_result(masm, ret_type, stack_slots);
2557     __ mov_metadata(c_rarg1, method());
2558     __ call_VM_leaf(
2559          CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_exit),
2560          r15_thread, c_rarg1);
2561     restore_native_result(masm, ret_type, stack_slots);
2562   }
2563 
2564   __ reset_last_Java_frame(false, true);
2565 
2566   // Unpack oop result
2567   if (ret_type == T_OBJECT || ret_type == T_ARRAY) {
2568       Label L;
2569       __ testptr(rax, rax);
2570       __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L);
2571       __ movptr(rax, Address(rax, 0));
2572       __ bind(L);
2573       __ verify_oop(rax);
2574   }
2575 
2576   if (!is_critical_native) {
2577     // reset handle block
2578     __ movptr(rcx, Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::active_handles_offset()));
2579     __ movl(Address(rcx, JNIHandleBlock::top_offset_in_bytes()), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
2580   }
2581 
2582   // pop our frame
2583 
2584   __ leave();
2585 
2586   if (!is_critical_native) {
2587     // Any exception pending?
2588     __ cmpptr(Address(r15_thread, in_bytes(Thread::pending_exception_offset())), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
2589     __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, exception_pending);
2590   }
2591 
2592   // Return
2593 
2594   __ ret(0);
2595 
2596   // Unexpected paths are out of line and go here
2597 
2598   if (!is_critical_native) {
2599     // forward the exception
2600     __ bind(exception_pending);
2601 
2602     // and forward the exception
2603     __ jump(RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry()));
2604   }
2605 
2606   // Slow path locking & unlocking
2607   if (method->is_synchronized()) {
2608 
2609     // BEGIN Slow path lock
2610     __ bind(slow_path_lock);
2611 
2612     // has last_Java_frame setup. No exceptions so do vanilla call not call_VM
2613     // args are (oop obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* thread)
2614 
2615     // protect the args we've loaded
2616     save_args(masm, total_c_args, c_arg, out_regs);
2617 
2618     __ mov(c_rarg0, obj_reg);
2619     __ mov(c_rarg1, lock_reg);
2620     __ mov(c_rarg2, r15_thread);
2621 
2622     // Not a leaf but we have last_Java_frame setup as we want
2623     __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::complete_monitor_locking_C), 3);
2624     restore_args(masm, total_c_args, c_arg, out_regs);
2625 
2626 #ifdef ASSERT
2627     { Label L;
2628     __ cmpptr(Address(r15_thread, in_bytes(Thread::pending_exception_offset())), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
2629     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
2630     __ stop("no pending exception allowed on exit from monitorenter");
2631     __ bind(L);
2632     }
2633 #endif
2634     __ jmp(lock_done);
2635 
2636     // END Slow path lock
2637 
2638     // BEGIN Slow path unlock
2639     __ bind(slow_path_unlock);
2640 
2641     // If we haven't already saved the native result we must save it now as xmm registers
2642     // are still exposed.
2643 
2644     if (ret_type == T_FLOAT || ret_type == T_DOUBLE ) {
2645       save_native_result(masm, ret_type, stack_slots);
2646     }
2647 
2648     __ lea(c_rarg1, Address(rsp, lock_slot_offset * VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size));
2649 
2650     __ mov(c_rarg0, obj_reg);
2651     __ mov(c_rarg2, r15_thread);
2652     __ mov(r12, rsp); // remember sp
2653     __ subptr(rsp, frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes); // windows
2654     __ andptr(rsp, -16); // align stack as required by ABI
2655 
2656     // Save pending exception around call to VM (which contains an EXCEPTION_MARK)
2657     // NOTE that obj_reg == rbx currently
2658     __ movptr(rbx, Address(r15_thread, in_bytes(Thread::pending_exception_offset())));
2659     __ movptr(Address(r15_thread, in_bytes(Thread::pending_exception_offset())), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
2660 
2661     // args are (oop obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* thread)
2662     __ call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::complete_monitor_unlocking_C)));
2663     __ mov(rsp, r12); // restore sp
2664     __ reinit_heapbase();
2665 #ifdef ASSERT
2666     {
2667       Label L;
2668       __ cmpptr(Address(r15_thread, in_bytes(Thread::pending_exception_offset())), (int)NULL_WORD);
2669       __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
2670       __ stop("no pending exception allowed on exit complete_monitor_unlocking_C");
2671       __ bind(L);
2672     }
2673 #endif /* ASSERT */
2674 
2675     __ movptr(Address(r15_thread, in_bytes(Thread::pending_exception_offset())), rbx);
2676 
2677     if (ret_type == T_FLOAT || ret_type == T_DOUBLE ) {
2678       restore_native_result(masm, ret_type, stack_slots);
2679     }
2680     __ jmp(unlock_done);
2681 
2682     // END Slow path unlock
2683 
2684   } // synchronized
2685 
2686   // SLOW PATH Reguard the stack if needed
2687 
2688   __ bind(reguard);
2689   save_native_result(masm, ret_type, stack_slots);
2690   __ mov(r12, rsp); // remember sp
2691   __ subptr(rsp, frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes); // windows
2692   __ andptr(rsp, -16); // align stack as required by ABI
2693   __ call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::reguard_yellow_pages)));
2694   __ mov(rsp, r12); // restore sp
2695   __ reinit_heapbase();
2696   restore_native_result(masm, ret_type, stack_slots);
2697   // and continue
2698   __ jmp(reguard_done);
2699 
2700 
2701 
2702   __ flush();
2703 
2704   nmethod *nm = nmethod::new_native_nmethod(method,
2705                                             compile_id,
2706                                             masm->code(),
2707                                             vep_offset,
2708                                             frame_complete,
2709                                             stack_slots / VMRegImpl::slots_per_word,
2710                                             (is_static ? in_ByteSize(klass_offset) : in_ByteSize(receiver_offset)),
2711                                             in_ByteSize(lock_slot_offset*VMRegImpl::stack_slot_size),
2712                                             oop_maps);
2713 
2714   if (is_critical_native) {
2715     nm->set_lazy_critical_native(true);
2716   }
2717 
2718   return nm;
2719 
2720 }
2721 
2722 // this function returns the adjust size (in number of words) to a c2i adapter
2723 // activation for use during deoptimization
2724 int Deoptimization::last_frame_adjust(int callee_parameters, int callee_locals ) {
2725   return (callee_locals - callee_parameters) * Interpreter::stackElementWords;
2726 }
2727 
2728 
2729 uint SharedRuntime::out_preserve_stack_slots() {
2730   return 0;
2731 }
2732 
2733 //------------------------------generate_deopt_blob----------------------------
2734 void SharedRuntime::generate_deopt_blob() {
2735   // Allocate space for the code
2736   ResourceMark rm;
2737   // Setup code generation tools
2738   int pad = 0;
2739 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2740   if (EnableJVMCI) {
2741     pad += 512; // Increase the buffer size when compiling for JVMCI
2742   }
2743 #endif
2744   CodeBuffer buffer("deopt_blob", 2048+pad, 1024);
2745   MacroAssembler* masm = new MacroAssembler(&buffer);
2746   int frame_size_in_words;
2747   OopMap* map = NULL;
2748   OopMapSet *oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
2749 
2750   // -------------
2751   // This code enters when returning to a de-optimized nmethod.  A return
2752   // address has been pushed on the the stack, and return values are in
2753   // registers.
2754   // If we are doing a normal deopt then we were called from the patched
2755   // nmethod from the point we returned to the nmethod. So the return
2756   // address on the stack is wrong by NativeCall::instruction_size
2757   // We will adjust the value so it looks like we have the original return
2758   // address on the stack (like when we eagerly deoptimized).
2759   // In the case of an exception pending when deoptimizing, we enter
2760   // with a return address on the stack that points after the call we patched
2761   // into the exception handler. We have the following register state from,
2762   // e.g., the forward exception stub (see stubGenerator_x86_64.cpp).
2763   //    rax: exception oop
2764   //    rbx: exception handler
2765   //    rdx: throwing pc
2766   // So in this case we simply jam rdx into the useless return address and
2767   // the stack looks just like we want.
2768   //
2769   // At this point we need to de-opt.  We save the argument return
2770   // registers.  We call the first C routine, fetch_unroll_info().  This
2771   // routine captures the return values and returns a structure which
2772   // describes the current frame size and the sizes of all replacement frames.
2773   // The current frame is compiled code and may contain many inlined
2774   // functions, each with their own JVM state.  We pop the current frame, then
2775   // push all the new frames.  Then we call the C routine unpack_frames() to
2776   // populate these frames.  Finally unpack_frames() returns us the new target
2777   // address.  Notice that callee-save registers are BLOWN here; they have
2778   // already been captured in the vframeArray at the time the return PC was
2779   // patched.
2780   address start = __ pc();
2781   Label cont;
2782 
2783   // Prolog for non exception case!
2784 
2785   // Save everything in sight.
2786   map = RegisterSaver::save_live_registers(masm, 0, &frame_size_in_words);
2787 
2788   // Normal deoptimization.  Save exec mode for unpack_frames.
2789   __ movl(r14, Deoptimization::Unpack_deopt); // callee-saved
2790   __ jmp(cont);
2791 
2792   int reexecute_offset = __ pc() - start;
2793 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI && !defined(COMPILER1)
2794   if (EnableJVMCI && UseJVMCICompiler) {
2795     // JVMCI does not use this kind of deoptimization
2796     __ should_not_reach_here();
2797   }
2798 #endif
2799 
2800   // Reexecute case
2801   // return address is the pc describes what bci to do re-execute at
2802 
2803   // No need to update map as each call to save_live_registers will produce identical oopmap
2804   (void) RegisterSaver::save_live_registers(masm, 0, &frame_size_in_words);
2805 
2806   __ movl(r14, Deoptimization::Unpack_reexecute); // callee-saved
2807   __ jmp(cont);
2808 
2809 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2810   Label after_fetch_unroll_info_call;
2811   int implicit_exception_uncommon_trap_offset = 0;
2812   int uncommon_trap_offset = 0;
2813 
2814   if (EnableJVMCI) {
2815     implicit_exception_uncommon_trap_offset = __ pc() - start;
2816 
2817     __ pushptr(Address(r15_thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::jvmci_implicit_exception_pc_offset())));
2818     __ movptr(Address(r15_thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::jvmci_implicit_exception_pc_offset())), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
2819 
2820     uncommon_trap_offset = __ pc() - start;
2821 
2822     // Save everything in sight.
2823     RegisterSaver::save_live_registers(masm, 0, &frame_size_in_words);
2824     // fetch_unroll_info needs to call last_java_frame()
2825     __ set_last_Java_frame(noreg, noreg, NULL);
2826 
2827     __ movl(c_rarg1, Address(r15_thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::pending_deoptimization_offset())));
2828     __ movl(Address(r15_thread, in_bytes(JavaThread::pending_deoptimization_offset())), -1);
2829 
2830     __ movl(r14, (int32_t)Deoptimization::Unpack_reexecute);
2831     __ mov(c_rarg0, r15_thread);
2832     __ call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, Deoptimization::uncommon_trap)));
2833     oop_maps->add_gc_map( __ pc()-start, map->deep_copy());
2834 
2835     __ reset_last_Java_frame(false, false);
2836 
2837     __ jmp(after_fetch_unroll_info_call);
2838   } // EnableJVMCI
2839 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
2840 
2841   int exception_offset = __ pc() - start;
2842 
2843   // Prolog for exception case
2844 
2845   // all registers are dead at this entry point, except for rax, and
2846   // rdx which contain the exception oop and exception pc
2847   // respectively.  Set them in TLS and fall thru to the
2848   // unpack_with_exception_in_tls entry point.
2849 
2850   __ movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::exception_pc_offset()), rdx);
2851   __ movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::exception_oop_offset()), rax);
2852 
2853   int exception_in_tls_offset = __ pc() - start;
2854 
2855   // new implementation because exception oop is now passed in JavaThread
2856 
2857   // Prolog for exception case
2858   // All registers must be preserved because they might be used by LinearScan
2859   // Exceptiop oop and throwing PC are passed in JavaThread
2860   // tos: stack at point of call to method that threw the exception (i.e. only
2861   // args are on the stack, no return address)
2862 
2863   // make room on stack for the return address
2864   // It will be patched later with the throwing pc. The correct value is not
2865   // available now because loading it from memory would destroy registers.
2866   __ push(0);
2867 
2868   // Save everything in sight.
2869   map = RegisterSaver::save_live_registers(masm, 0, &frame_size_in_words);
2870 
2871   // Now it is safe to overwrite any register
2872 
2873   // Deopt during an exception.  Save exec mode for unpack_frames.
2874   __ movl(r14, Deoptimization::Unpack_exception); // callee-saved
2875 
2876   // load throwing pc from JavaThread and patch it as the return address
2877   // of the current frame. Then clear the field in JavaThread
2878 
2879   __ movptr(rdx, Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::exception_pc_offset()));
2880   __ movptr(Address(rbp, wordSize), rdx);
2881   __ movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::exception_pc_offset()), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
2882 
2883 #ifdef ASSERT
2884   // verify that there is really an exception oop in JavaThread
2885   __ movptr(rax, Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::exception_oop_offset()));
2886   __ verify_oop(rax);
2887 
2888   // verify that there is no pending exception
2889   Label no_pending_exception;
2890   __ movptr(rax, Address(r15_thread, Thread::pending_exception_offset()));
2891   __ testptr(rax, rax);
2892   __ jcc(Assembler::zero, no_pending_exception);
2893   __ stop("must not have pending exception here");
2894   __ bind(no_pending_exception);
2895 #endif
2896 
2897   __ bind(cont);
2898 
2899   // Call C code.  Need thread and this frame, but NOT official VM entry
2900   // crud.  We cannot block on this call, no GC can happen.
2901   //
2902   // UnrollBlock* fetch_unroll_info(JavaThread* thread)
2903 
2904   // fetch_unroll_info needs to call last_java_frame().
2905 
2906   __ set_last_Java_frame(noreg, noreg, NULL);
2907 #ifdef ASSERT
2908   { Label L;
2909     __ cmpptr(Address(r15_thread,
2910                     JavaThread::last_Java_fp_offset()),
2911             (int32_t)0);
2912     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
2913     __ stop("SharedRuntime::generate_deopt_blob: last_Java_fp not cleared");
2914     __ bind(L);
2915   }
2916 #endif // ASSERT
2917   __ mov(c_rarg0, r15_thread);
2918   __ call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, Deoptimization::fetch_unroll_info)));
2919 
2920   // Need to have an oopmap that tells fetch_unroll_info where to
2921   // find any register it might need.
2922   oop_maps->add_gc_map(__ pc() - start, map);
2923 
2924   __ reset_last_Java_frame(false, false);
2925 
2926 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2927   if (EnableJVMCI) {
2928     __ bind(after_fetch_unroll_info_call);
2929   }
2930 #endif
2931 
2932   // Load UnrollBlock* into rdi
2933   __ mov(rdi, rax);
2934 
2935    Label noException;
2936   __ cmpl(r14, Deoptimization::Unpack_exception);   // Was exception pending?
2937   __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, noException);
2938   __ movptr(rax, Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::exception_oop_offset()));
2939   // QQQ this is useless it was NULL above
2940   __ movptr(rdx, Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::exception_pc_offset()));
2941   __ movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::exception_oop_offset()), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
2942   __ movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::exception_pc_offset()), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
2943 
2944   __ verify_oop(rax);
2945 
2946   // Overwrite the result registers with the exception results.
2947   __ movptr(Address(rsp, RegisterSaver::rax_offset_in_bytes()), rax);
2948   // I think this is useless
2949   __ movptr(Address(rsp, RegisterSaver::rdx_offset_in_bytes()), rdx);
2950 
2951   __ bind(noException);
2952 
2953   // Only register save data is on the stack.
2954   // Now restore the result registers.  Everything else is either dead
2955   // or captured in the vframeArray.
2956   RegisterSaver::restore_result_registers(masm);
2957 
2958   // All of the register save area has been popped of the stack. Only the
2959   // return address remains.
2960 
2961   // Pop all the frames we must move/replace.
2962   //
2963   // Frame picture (youngest to oldest)
2964   // 1: self-frame (no frame link)
2965   // 2: deopting frame  (no frame link)
2966   // 3: caller of deopting frame (could be compiled/interpreted).
2967   //
2968   // Note: by leaving the return address of self-frame on the stack
2969   // and using the size of frame 2 to adjust the stack
2970   // when we are done the return to frame 3 will still be on the stack.
2971 
2972   // Pop deoptimized frame
2973   __ movl(rcx, Address(rdi, Deoptimization::UnrollBlock::size_of_deoptimized_frame_offset_in_bytes()));
2974   __ addptr(rsp, rcx);
2975 
2976   // rsp should be pointing at the return address to the caller (3)
2977 
2978   // Pick up the initial fp we should save
2979   // restore rbp before stack bang because if stack overflow is thrown it needs to be pushed (and preserved)
2980   __ movptr(rbp, Address(rdi, Deoptimization::UnrollBlock::initial_info_offset_in_bytes()));
2981 
2982 #ifdef ASSERT
2983   // Compilers generate code that bang the stack by as much as the
2984   // interpreter would need. So this stack banging should never
2985   // trigger a fault. Verify that it does not on non product builds.
2986   if (UseStackBanging) {
2987     __ movl(rbx, Address(rdi, Deoptimization::UnrollBlock::total_frame_sizes_offset_in_bytes()));
2988     __ bang_stack_size(rbx, rcx);
2989   }
2990 #endif
2991 
2992   // Load address of array of frame pcs into rcx
2993   __ movptr(rcx, Address(rdi, Deoptimization::UnrollBlock::frame_pcs_offset_in_bytes()));
2994 
2995   // Trash the old pc
2996   __ addptr(rsp, wordSize);
2997 
2998   // Load address of array of frame sizes into rsi
2999   __ movptr(rsi, Address(rdi, Deoptimization::UnrollBlock::frame_sizes_offset_in_bytes()));
3000 
3001   // Load counter into rdx
3002   __ movl(rdx, Address(rdi, Deoptimization::UnrollBlock::number_of_frames_offset_in_bytes()));
3003 
3004   // Now adjust the caller's stack to make up for the extra locals
3005   // but record the original sp so that we can save it in the skeletal interpreter
3006   // frame and the stack walking of interpreter_sender will get the unextended sp
3007   // value and not the "real" sp value.
3008 
3009   const Register sender_sp = r8;
3010 
3011   __ mov(sender_sp, rsp);
3012   __ movl(rbx, Address(rdi,
3013                        Deoptimization::UnrollBlock::
3014                        caller_adjustment_offset_in_bytes()));
3015   __ subptr(rsp, rbx);
3016 
3017   // Push interpreter frames in a loop
3018   Label loop;
3019   __ bind(loop);
3020   __ movptr(rbx, Address(rsi, 0));      // Load frame size
3021 #ifdef CC_INTERP
3022   __ subptr(rbx, 4*wordSize);           // we'll push pc and ebp by hand and
3023 #ifdef ASSERT
3024   __ push(0xDEADDEAD);                  // Make a recognizable pattern
3025   __ push(0xDEADDEAD);
3026 #else /* ASSERT */
3027   __ subptr(rsp, 2*wordSize);           // skip the "static long no_param"
3028 #endif /* ASSERT */
3029 #else
3030   __ subptr(rbx, 2*wordSize);           // We'll push pc and ebp by hand
3031 #endif // CC_INTERP
3032   __ pushptr(Address(rcx, 0));          // Save return address
3033   __ enter();                           // Save old & set new ebp
3034   __ subptr(rsp, rbx);                  // Prolog
3035 #ifdef CC_INTERP
3036   __ movptr(Address(rbp,
3037                   -(sizeof(BytecodeInterpreter)) + in_bytes(byte_offset_of(BytecodeInterpreter, _sender_sp))),
3038             sender_sp); // Make it walkable
3039 #else /* CC_INTERP */
3040   // This value is corrected by layout_activation_impl
3041   __ movptr(Address(rbp, frame::interpreter_frame_last_sp_offset * wordSize), (int32_t)NULL_WORD );
3042   __ movptr(Address(rbp, frame::interpreter_frame_sender_sp_offset * wordSize), sender_sp); // Make it walkable
3043 #endif /* CC_INTERP */
3044   __ mov(sender_sp, rsp);               // Pass sender_sp to next frame
3045   __ addptr(rsi, wordSize);             // Bump array pointer (sizes)
3046   __ addptr(rcx, wordSize);             // Bump array pointer (pcs)
3047   __ decrementl(rdx);                   // Decrement counter
3048   __ jcc(Assembler::notZero, loop);
3049   __ pushptr(Address(rcx, 0));          // Save final return address
3050 
3051   // Re-push self-frame
3052   __ enter();                           // Save old & set new ebp
3053 
3054   // Allocate a full sized register save area.
3055   // Return address and rbp are in place, so we allocate two less words.
3056   __ subptr(rsp, (frame_size_in_words - 2) * wordSize);
3057 
3058   // Restore frame locals after moving the frame
3059   __ movdbl(Address(rsp, RegisterSaver::xmm0_offset_in_bytes()), xmm0);
3060   __ movptr(Address(rsp, RegisterSaver::rax_offset_in_bytes()), rax);
3061 
3062   // Call C code.  Need thread but NOT official VM entry
3063   // crud.  We cannot block on this call, no GC can happen.  Call should
3064   // restore return values to their stack-slots with the new SP.
3065   //
3066   // void Deoptimization::unpack_frames(JavaThread* thread, int exec_mode)
3067 
3068   // Use rbp because the frames look interpreted now
3069   // Save "the_pc" since it cannot easily be retrieved using the last_java_SP after we aligned SP.
3070   // Don't need the precise return PC here, just precise enough to point into this code blob.
3071   address the_pc = __ pc();
3072   __ set_last_Java_frame(noreg, rbp, the_pc);
3073 
3074   __ andptr(rsp, -(StackAlignmentInBytes));  // Fix stack alignment as required by ABI
3075   __ mov(c_rarg0, r15_thread);
3076   __ movl(c_rarg1, r14); // second arg: exec_mode
3077   __ call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, Deoptimization::unpack_frames)));
3078   // Revert SP alignment after call since we're going to do some SP relative addressing below
3079   __ movptr(rsp, Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::last_Java_sp_offset()));
3080 
3081   // Set an oopmap for the call site
3082   // Use the same PC we used for the last java frame
3083   oop_maps->add_gc_map(the_pc - start,
3084                        new OopMap( frame_size_in_words, 0 ));
3085 
3086   // Clear fp AND pc
3087   __ reset_last_Java_frame(true, true);
3088 
3089   // Collect return values
3090   __ movdbl(xmm0, Address(rsp, RegisterSaver::xmm0_offset_in_bytes()));
3091   __ movptr(rax, Address(rsp, RegisterSaver::rax_offset_in_bytes()));
3092   // I think this is useless (throwing pc?)
3093   __ movptr(rdx, Address(rsp, RegisterSaver::rdx_offset_in_bytes()));
3094 
3095   // Pop self-frame.
3096   __ leave();                           // Epilog
3097 
3098   // Jump to interpreter
3099   __ ret(0);
3100 
3101   // Make sure all code is generated
3102   masm->flush();
3103 
3104   _deopt_blob = DeoptimizationBlob::create(&buffer, oop_maps, 0, exception_offset, reexecute_offset, frame_size_in_words);
3105   _deopt_blob->set_unpack_with_exception_in_tls_offset(exception_in_tls_offset);
3106 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
3107   if (EnableJVMCI) {
3108     _deopt_blob->set_uncommon_trap_offset(uncommon_trap_offset);
3109     _deopt_blob->set_implicit_exception_uncommon_trap_offset(implicit_exception_uncommon_trap_offset);
3110   }
3111 #endif
3112 }
3113 
3114 #ifdef COMPILER2
3115 //------------------------------generate_uncommon_trap_blob--------------------
3116 void SharedRuntime::generate_uncommon_trap_blob() {
3117   // Allocate space for the code
3118   ResourceMark rm;
3119   // Setup code generation tools
3120   CodeBuffer buffer("uncommon_trap_blob", 2048, 1024);
3121   MacroAssembler* masm = new MacroAssembler(&buffer);
3122 
3123   assert(SimpleRuntimeFrame::framesize % 4 == 0, "sp not 16-byte aligned");
3124 
3125   address start = __ pc();
3126 
3127   if (UseRTMLocking) {
3128     // Abort RTM transaction before possible nmethod deoptimization.
3129     __ xabort(0);
3130   }
3131 
3132   // Push self-frame.  We get here with a return address on the
3133   // stack, so rsp is 8-byte aligned until we allocate our frame.
3134   __ subptr(rsp, SimpleRuntimeFrame::return_off << LogBytesPerInt); // Epilog!
3135 
3136   // No callee saved registers. rbp is assumed implicitly saved
3137   __ movptr(Address(rsp, SimpleRuntimeFrame::rbp_off << LogBytesPerInt), rbp);
3138 
3139   // compiler left unloaded_class_index in j_rarg0 move to where the
3140   // runtime expects it.
3141   __ movl(c_rarg1, j_rarg0);
3142 
3143   __ set_last_Java_frame(noreg, noreg, NULL);
3144 
3145   // Call C code.  Need thread but NOT official VM entry
3146   // crud.  We cannot block on this call, no GC can happen.  Call should
3147   // capture callee-saved registers as well as return values.
3148   // Thread is in rdi already.
3149   //
3150   // UnrollBlock* uncommon_trap(JavaThread* thread, jint unloaded_class_index);
3151 
3152   __ mov(c_rarg0, r15_thread);
3153   __ call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, Deoptimization::uncommon_trap)));
3154 
3155   // Set an oopmap for the call site
3156   OopMapSet* oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
3157   OopMap* map = new OopMap(SimpleRuntimeFrame::framesize, 0);
3158 
3159   // location of rbp is known implicitly by the frame sender code
3160 
3161   oop_maps->add_gc_map(__ pc() - start, map);
3162 
3163   __ reset_last_Java_frame(false, false);
3164 
3165   // Load UnrollBlock* into rdi
3166   __ mov(rdi, rax);
3167 
3168   // Pop all the frames we must move/replace.
3169   //
3170   // Frame picture (youngest to oldest)
3171   // 1: self-frame (no frame link)
3172   // 2: deopting frame  (no frame link)
3173   // 3: caller of deopting frame (could be compiled/interpreted).
3174 
3175   // Pop self-frame.  We have no frame, and must rely only on rax and rsp.
3176   __ addptr(rsp, (SimpleRuntimeFrame::framesize - 2) << LogBytesPerInt); // Epilog!
3177 
3178   // Pop deoptimized frame (int)
3179   __ movl(rcx, Address(rdi,
3180                        Deoptimization::UnrollBlock::
3181                        size_of_deoptimized_frame_offset_in_bytes()));
3182   __ addptr(rsp, rcx);
3183 
3184   // rsp should be pointing at the return address to the caller (3)
3185 
3186   // Pick up the initial fp we should save
3187   // restore rbp before stack bang because if stack overflow is thrown it needs to be pushed (and preserved)
3188   __ movptr(rbp, Address(rdi, Deoptimization::UnrollBlock::initial_info_offset_in_bytes()));
3189 
3190 #ifdef ASSERT
3191   // Compilers generate code that bang the stack by as much as the
3192   // interpreter would need. So this stack banging should never
3193   // trigger a fault. Verify that it does not on non product builds.
3194   if (UseStackBanging) {
3195     __ movl(rbx, Address(rdi ,Deoptimization::UnrollBlock::total_frame_sizes_offset_in_bytes()));
3196     __ bang_stack_size(rbx, rcx);
3197   }
3198 #endif
3199 
3200   // Load address of array of frame pcs into rcx (address*)
3201   __ movptr(rcx, Address(rdi, Deoptimization::UnrollBlock::frame_pcs_offset_in_bytes()));
3202 
3203   // Trash the return pc
3204   __ addptr(rsp, wordSize);
3205 
3206   // Load address of array of frame sizes into rsi (intptr_t*)
3207   __ movptr(rsi, Address(rdi, Deoptimization::UnrollBlock:: frame_sizes_offset_in_bytes()));
3208 
3209   // Counter
3210   __ movl(rdx, Address(rdi, Deoptimization::UnrollBlock:: number_of_frames_offset_in_bytes())); // (int)
3211 
3212   // Now adjust the caller's stack to make up for the extra locals but
3213   // record the original sp so that we can save it in the skeletal
3214   // interpreter frame and the stack walking of interpreter_sender
3215   // will get the unextended sp value and not the "real" sp value.
3216 
3217   const Register sender_sp = r8;
3218 
3219   __ mov(sender_sp, rsp);
3220   __ movl(rbx, Address(rdi, Deoptimization::UnrollBlock:: caller_adjustment_offset_in_bytes())); // (int)
3221   __ subptr(rsp, rbx);
3222 
3223   // Push interpreter frames in a loop
3224   Label loop;
3225   __ bind(loop);
3226   __ movptr(rbx, Address(rsi, 0)); // Load frame size
3227   __ subptr(rbx, 2 * wordSize);    // We'll push pc and rbp by hand
3228   __ pushptr(Address(rcx, 0));     // Save return address
3229   __ enter();                      // Save old & set new rbp
3230   __ subptr(rsp, rbx);             // Prolog
3231 #ifdef CC_INTERP
3232   __ movptr(Address(rbp,
3233                   -(sizeof(BytecodeInterpreter)) + in_bytes(byte_offset_of(BytecodeInterpreter, _sender_sp))),
3234             sender_sp); // Make it walkable
3235 #else // CC_INTERP
3236   __ movptr(Address(rbp, frame::interpreter_frame_sender_sp_offset * wordSize),
3237             sender_sp);            // Make it walkable
3238   // This value is corrected by layout_activation_impl
3239   __ movptr(Address(rbp, frame::interpreter_frame_last_sp_offset * wordSize), (int32_t)NULL_WORD );
3240 #endif // CC_INTERP
3241   __ mov(sender_sp, rsp);          // Pass sender_sp to next frame
3242   __ addptr(rsi, wordSize);        // Bump array pointer (sizes)
3243   __ addptr(rcx, wordSize);        // Bump array pointer (pcs)
3244   __ decrementl(rdx);              // Decrement counter
3245   __ jcc(Assembler::notZero, loop);
3246   __ pushptr(Address(rcx, 0));     // Save final return address
3247 
3248   // Re-push self-frame
3249   __ enter();                 // Save old & set new rbp
3250   __ subptr(rsp, (SimpleRuntimeFrame::framesize - 4) << LogBytesPerInt);
3251                               // Prolog
3252 
3253   // Use rbp because the frames look interpreted now
3254   // Save "the_pc" since it cannot easily be retrieved using the last_java_SP after we aligned SP.
3255   // Don't need the precise return PC here, just precise enough to point into this code blob.
3256   address the_pc = __ pc();
3257   __ set_last_Java_frame(noreg, rbp, the_pc);
3258 
3259   // Call C code.  Need thread but NOT official VM entry
3260   // crud.  We cannot block on this call, no GC can happen.  Call should
3261   // restore return values to their stack-slots with the new SP.
3262   // Thread is in rdi already.
3263   //
3264   // BasicType unpack_frames(JavaThread* thread, int exec_mode);
3265 
3266   __ andptr(rsp, -(StackAlignmentInBytes)); // Align SP as required by ABI
3267   __ mov(c_rarg0, r15_thread);
3268   __ movl(c_rarg1, Deoptimization::Unpack_uncommon_trap);
3269   __ call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, Deoptimization::unpack_frames)));
3270 
3271   // Set an oopmap for the call site
3272   // Use the same PC we used for the last java frame
3273   oop_maps->add_gc_map(the_pc - start, new OopMap(SimpleRuntimeFrame::framesize, 0));
3274 
3275   // Clear fp AND pc
3276   __ reset_last_Java_frame(true, true);
3277 
3278   // Pop self-frame.
3279   __ leave();                 // Epilog
3280 
3281   // Jump to interpreter
3282   __ ret(0);
3283 
3284   // Make sure all code is generated
3285   masm->flush();
3286 
3287   _uncommon_trap_blob =  UncommonTrapBlob::create(&buffer, oop_maps,
3288                                                  SimpleRuntimeFrame::framesize >> 1);
3289 }
3290 #endif // COMPILER2
3291 
3292 
3293 //------------------------------generate_handler_blob------
3294 //
3295 // Generate a special Compile2Runtime blob that saves all registers,
3296 // and setup oopmap.
3297 //
3298 SafepointBlob* SharedRuntime::generate_handler_blob(address call_ptr, int poll_type) {
3299   assert(StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry() != NULL,
3300          "must be generated before");
3301 
3302   ResourceMark rm;
3303   OopMapSet *oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
3304   OopMap* map;
3305 
3306   // Allocate space for the code.  Setup code generation tools.
3307   CodeBuffer buffer("handler_blob", 2048, 1024);
3308   MacroAssembler* masm = new MacroAssembler(&buffer);
3309 
3310   address start   = __ pc();
3311   address call_pc = NULL;
3312   int frame_size_in_words;
3313   bool cause_return = (poll_type == POLL_AT_RETURN);
3314   bool save_vectors = (poll_type == POLL_AT_VECTOR_LOOP);
3315 
3316   if (UseRTMLocking) {
3317     // Abort RTM transaction before calling runtime
3318     // because critical section will be large and will be
3319     // aborted anyway. Also nmethod could be deoptimized.
3320     __ xabort(0);
3321   }
3322 
3323   // Make room for return address (or push it again)
3324   if (!cause_return) {
3325     __ push(rbx);
3326   }
3327 
3328   // Save registers, fpu state, and flags
3329   map = RegisterSaver::save_live_registers(masm, 0, &frame_size_in_words, save_vectors);
3330 
3331   // The following is basically a call_VM.  However, we need the precise
3332   // address of the call in order to generate an oopmap. Hence, we do all the
3333   // work outselves.
3334 
3335   __ set_last_Java_frame(noreg, noreg, NULL);
3336 
3337   // The return address must always be correct so that frame constructor never
3338   // sees an invalid pc.
3339 
3340   if (!cause_return) {
3341     // overwrite the dummy value we pushed on entry
3342     __ movptr(c_rarg0, Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::saved_exception_pc_offset()));
3343     __ movptr(Address(rbp, wordSize), c_rarg0);
3344   }
3345 
3346   // Do the call
3347   __ mov(c_rarg0, r15_thread);
3348   __ call(RuntimeAddress(call_ptr));
3349 
3350   // Set an oopmap for the call site.  This oopmap will map all
3351   // oop-registers and debug-info registers as callee-saved.  This
3352   // will allow deoptimization at this safepoint to find all possible
3353   // debug-info recordings, as well as let GC find all oops.
3354 
3355   oop_maps->add_gc_map( __ pc() - start, map);
3356 
3357   Label noException;
3358 
3359   __ reset_last_Java_frame(false, false);
3360 
3361   __ cmpptr(Address(r15_thread, Thread::pending_exception_offset()), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
3362   __ jcc(Assembler::equal, noException);
3363 
3364   // Exception pending
3365 
3366   RegisterSaver::restore_live_registers(masm, save_vectors);
3367 
3368   __ jump(RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry()));
3369 
3370   // No exception case
3371   __ bind(noException);
3372 
3373   // Normal exit, restore registers and exit.
3374   RegisterSaver::restore_live_registers(masm, save_vectors);
3375 
3376   __ ret(0);
3377 
3378   // Make sure all code is generated
3379   masm->flush();
3380 
3381   // Fill-out other meta info
3382   return SafepointBlob::create(&buffer, oop_maps, frame_size_in_words);
3383 }
3384 
3385 //
3386 // generate_resolve_blob - call resolution (static/virtual/opt-virtual/ic-miss
3387 //
3388 // Generate a stub that calls into vm to find out the proper destination
3389 // of a java call. All the argument registers are live at this point
3390 // but since this is generic code we don't know what they are and the caller
3391 // must do any gc of the args.
3392 //
3393 RuntimeStub* SharedRuntime::generate_resolve_blob(address destination, const char* name) {
3394   assert (StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry() != NULL, "must be generated before");
3395 
3396   // allocate space for the code
3397   ResourceMark rm;
3398 
3399   CodeBuffer buffer(name, 1000, 512);
3400   MacroAssembler* masm                = new MacroAssembler(&buffer);
3401 
3402   int frame_size_in_words;
3403 
3404   OopMapSet *oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
3405   OopMap* map = NULL;
3406 
3407   int start = __ offset();
3408 
3409   map = RegisterSaver::save_live_registers(masm, 0, &frame_size_in_words);
3410 
3411   int frame_complete = __ offset();
3412 
3413   __ set_last_Java_frame(noreg, noreg, NULL);
3414 
3415   __ mov(c_rarg0, r15_thread);
3416 
3417   __ call(RuntimeAddress(destination));
3418 
3419 
3420   // Set an oopmap for the call site.
3421   // We need this not only for callee-saved registers, but also for volatile
3422   // registers that the compiler might be keeping live across a safepoint.
3423 
3424   oop_maps->add_gc_map( __ offset() - start, map);
3425 
3426   // rax contains the address we are going to jump to assuming no exception got installed
3427 
3428   // clear last_Java_sp
3429   __ reset_last_Java_frame(false, false);
3430   // check for pending exceptions
3431   Label pending;
3432   __ cmpptr(Address(r15_thread, Thread::pending_exception_offset()), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
3433   __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, pending);
3434 
3435   // get the returned Method*
3436   __ get_vm_result_2(rbx, r15_thread);
3437   __ movptr(Address(rsp, RegisterSaver::rbx_offset_in_bytes()), rbx);
3438 
3439   __ movptr(Address(rsp, RegisterSaver::rax_offset_in_bytes()), rax);
3440 
3441   RegisterSaver::restore_live_registers(masm);
3442 
3443   // We are back the the original state on entry and ready to go.
3444 
3445   __ jmp(rax);
3446 
3447   // Pending exception after the safepoint
3448 
3449   __ bind(pending);
3450 
3451   RegisterSaver::restore_live_registers(masm);
3452 
3453   // exception pending => remove activation and forward to exception handler
3454 
3455   __ movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::vm_result_offset()), (int)NULL_WORD);
3456 
3457   __ movptr(rax, Address(r15_thread, Thread::pending_exception_offset()));
3458   __ jump(RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry()));
3459 
3460   // -------------
3461   // make sure all code is generated
3462   masm->flush();
3463 
3464   // return the  blob
3465   // frame_size_words or bytes??
3466   return RuntimeStub::new_runtime_stub(name, &buffer, frame_complete, frame_size_in_words, oop_maps, true);
3467 }
3468 
3469 
3470 //------------------------------Montgomery multiplication------------------------
3471 //
3472 
3473 #ifndef _WINDOWS
3474 
3475 #define ASM_SUBTRACT
3476 
3477 #ifdef ASM_SUBTRACT
3478 // Subtract 0:b from carry:a.  Return carry.
3479 static unsigned long
3480 sub(unsigned long a[], unsigned long b[], unsigned long carry, long len) {
3481   long i = 0, cnt = len;
3482   unsigned long tmp;
3483   asm volatile("clc; "
3484                "0: ; "
3485                "mov (%[b], %[i], 8), %[tmp]; "
3486                "sbb %[tmp], (%[a], %[i], 8); "
3487                "inc %[i]; dec %[cnt]; "
3488                "jne 0b; "
3489                "mov %[carry], %[tmp]; sbb $0, %[tmp]; "
3490                : [i]"+r"(i), [cnt]"+r"(cnt), [tmp]"=&r"(tmp)
3491                : [a]"r"(a), [b]"r"(b), [carry]"r"(carry)
3492                : "memory");
3493   return tmp;
3494 }
3495 #else // ASM_SUBTRACT
3496 typedef int __attribute__((mode(TI))) int128;
3497 
3498 // Subtract 0:b from carry:a.  Return carry.
3499 static unsigned long
3500 sub(unsigned long a[], unsigned long b[], unsigned long carry, int len) {
3501   int128 tmp = 0;
3502   int i;
3503   for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
3504     tmp += a[i];
3505     tmp -= b[i];
3506     a[i] = tmp;
3507     tmp >>= 64;
3508     assert(-1 <= tmp && tmp <= 0, "invariant");
3509   }
3510   return tmp + carry;
3511 }
3512 #endif // ! ASM_SUBTRACT
3513 
3514 // Multiply (unsigned) Long A by Long B, accumulating the double-
3515 // length result into the accumulator formed of T0, T1, and T2.
3516 #define MACC(A, B, T0, T1, T2)                                  \
3517 do {                                                            \
3518   unsigned long hi, lo;                                         \
3519   __asm__ ("mul %5; add %%rax, %2; adc %%rdx, %3; adc $0, %4"   \
3520            : "=&d"(hi), "=a"(lo), "+r"(T0), "+r"(T1), "+g"(T2)  \
3521            : "r"(A), "a"(B) : "cc");                            \
3522  } while(0)
3523 
3524 // As above, but add twice the double-length result into the
3525 // accumulator.
3526 #define MACC2(A, B, T0, T1, T2)                                 \
3527 do {                                                            \
3528   unsigned long hi, lo;                                         \
3529   __asm__ ("mul %5; add %%rax, %2; adc %%rdx, %3; adc $0, %4; " \
3530            "add %%rax, %2; adc %%rdx, %3; adc $0, %4"           \
3531            : "=&d"(hi), "=a"(lo), "+r"(T0), "+r"(T1), "+g"(T2)  \
3532            : "r"(A), "a"(B) : "cc");                            \
3533  } while(0)
3534 
3535 // Fast Montgomery multiplication.  The derivation of the algorithm is
3536 // in  A Cryptographic Library for the Motorola DSP56000,
3537 // Dusse and Kaliski, Proc. EUROCRYPT 90, pp. 230-237.
3538 
3539 static void __attribute__((noinline))
3540 montgomery_multiply(unsigned long a[], unsigned long b[], unsigned long n[],
3541                     unsigned long m[], unsigned long inv, int len) {
3542   unsigned long t0 = 0, t1 = 0, t2 = 0; // Triple-precision accumulator
3543   int i;
3544 
3545   assert(inv * n[0] == -1UL, "broken inverse in Montgomery multiply");
3546 
3547   for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
3548     int j;
3549     for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
3550       MACC(a[j], b[i-j], t0, t1, t2);
3551       MACC(m[j], n[i-j], t0, t1, t2);
3552     }
3553     MACC(a[i], b[0], t0, t1, t2);
3554     m[i] = t0 * inv;
3555     MACC(m[i], n[0], t0, t1, t2);
3556 
3557     assert(t0 == 0, "broken Montgomery multiply");
3558 
3559     t0 = t1; t1 = t2; t2 = 0;
3560   }
3561 
3562   for (i = len; i < 2*len; i++) {
3563     int j;
3564     for (j = i-len+1; j < len; j++) {
3565       MACC(a[j], b[i-j], t0, t1, t2);
3566       MACC(m[j], n[i-j], t0, t1, t2);
3567     }
3568     m[i-len] = t0;
3569     t0 = t1; t1 = t2; t2 = 0;
3570   }
3571 
3572   while (t0)
3573     t0 = sub(m, n, t0, len);
3574 }
3575 
3576 // Fast Montgomery squaring.  This uses asymptotically 25% fewer
3577 // multiplies so it should be up to 25% faster than Montgomery
3578 // multiplication.  However, its loop control is more complex and it
3579 // may actually run slower on some machines.
3580 
3581 static void __attribute__((noinline))
3582 montgomery_square(unsigned long a[], unsigned long n[],
3583                   unsigned long m[], unsigned long inv, int len) {
3584   unsigned long t0 = 0, t1 = 0, t2 = 0; // Triple-precision accumulator
3585   int i;
3586 
3587   assert(inv * n[0] == -1UL, "broken inverse in Montgomery multiply");
3588 
3589   for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
3590     int j;
3591     int end = (i+1)/2;
3592     for (j = 0; j < end; j++) {
3593       MACC2(a[j], a[i-j], t0, t1, t2);
3594       MACC(m[j], n[i-j], t0, t1, t2);
3595     }
3596     if ((i & 1) == 0) {
3597       MACC(a[j], a[j], t0, t1, t2);
3598     }
3599     for (; j < i; j++) {
3600       MACC(m[j], n[i-j], t0, t1, t2);
3601     }
3602     m[i] = t0 * inv;
3603     MACC(m[i], n[0], t0, t1, t2);
3604 
3605     assert(t0 == 0, "broken Montgomery square");
3606 
3607     t0 = t1; t1 = t2; t2 = 0;
3608   }
3609 
3610   for (i = len; i < 2*len; i++) {
3611     int start = i-len+1;
3612     int end = start + (len - start)/2;
3613     int j;
3614     for (j = start; j < end; j++) {
3615       MACC2(a[j], a[i-j], t0, t1, t2);
3616       MACC(m[j], n[i-j], t0, t1, t2);
3617     }
3618     if ((i & 1) == 0) {
3619       MACC(a[j], a[j], t0, t1, t2);
3620     }
3621     for (; j < len; j++) {
3622       MACC(m[j], n[i-j], t0, t1, t2);
3623     }
3624     m[i-len] = t0;
3625     t0 = t1; t1 = t2; t2 = 0;
3626   }
3627 
3628   while (t0)
3629     t0 = sub(m, n, t0, len);
3630 }
3631 
3632 // Swap words in a longword.
3633 static unsigned long swap(unsigned long x) {
3634   return (x << 32) | (x >> 32);
3635 }
3636 
3637 // Copy len longwords from s to d, word-swapping as we go.  The
3638 // destination array is reversed.
3639 static void reverse_words(unsigned long *s, unsigned long *d, int len) {
3640   d += len;
3641   while(len-- > 0) {
3642     d--;
3643     *d = swap(*s);
3644     s++;
3645   }
3646 }
3647 
3648 // The threshold at which squaring is advantageous was determined
3649 // experimentally on an i7-3930K (Ivy Bridge) CPU @ 3.5GHz.
3650 #define MONTGOMERY_SQUARING_THRESHOLD 64
3651 
3652 void SharedRuntime::montgomery_multiply(jint *a_ints, jint *b_ints, jint *n_ints,
3653                                         jint len, jlong inv,
3654                                         jint *m_ints) {
3655   assert(len % 2 == 0, "array length in montgomery_multiply must be even");
3656   int longwords = len/2;
3657 
3658   // Make very sure we don't use so much space that the stack might
3659   // overflow.  512 jints corresponds to an 16384-bit integer and
3660   // will use here a total of 8k bytes of stack space.
3661   int total_allocation = longwords * sizeof (unsigned long) * 4;
3662   guarantee(total_allocation <= 8192, "must be");
3663   unsigned long *scratch = (unsigned long *)alloca(total_allocation);
3664 
3665   // Local scratch arrays
3666   unsigned long
3667     *a = scratch + 0 * longwords,
3668     *b = scratch + 1 * longwords,
3669     *n = scratch + 2 * longwords,
3670     *m = scratch + 3 * longwords;
3671 
3672   reverse_words((unsigned long *)a_ints, a, longwords);
3673   reverse_words((unsigned long *)b_ints, b, longwords);
3674   reverse_words((unsigned long *)n_ints, n, longwords);
3675 
3676   ::montgomery_multiply(a, b, n, m, (unsigned long)inv, longwords);
3677 
3678   reverse_words(m, (unsigned long *)m_ints, longwords);
3679 }
3680 
3681 void SharedRuntime::montgomery_square(jint *a_ints, jint *n_ints,
3682                                       jint len, jlong inv,
3683                                       jint *m_ints) {
3684   assert(len % 2 == 0, "array length in montgomery_square must be even");
3685   int longwords = len/2;
3686 
3687   // Make very sure we don't use so much space that the stack might
3688   // overflow.  512 jints corresponds to an 16384-bit integer and
3689   // will use here a total of 6k bytes of stack space.
3690   int total_allocation = longwords * sizeof (unsigned long) * 3;
3691   guarantee(total_allocation <= 8192, "must be");
3692   unsigned long *scratch = (unsigned long *)alloca(total_allocation);
3693 
3694   // Local scratch arrays
3695   unsigned long
3696     *a = scratch + 0 * longwords,
3697     *n = scratch + 1 * longwords,
3698     *m = scratch + 2 * longwords;
3699 
3700   reverse_words((unsigned long *)a_ints, a, longwords);
3701   reverse_words((unsigned long *)n_ints, n, longwords);
3702 
3703   if (len >= MONTGOMERY_SQUARING_THRESHOLD) {
3704     ::montgomery_square(a, n, m, (unsigned long)inv, longwords);
3705   } else {
3706     ::montgomery_multiply(a, a, n, m, (unsigned long)inv, longwords);
3707   }
3708 
3709   reverse_words(m, (unsigned long *)m_ints, longwords);
3710 }
3711 
3712 #endif // WINDOWS
3713 
3714 #ifdef COMPILER2
3715 // This is here instead of runtime_x86_64.cpp because it uses SimpleRuntimeFrame
3716 //
3717 //------------------------------generate_exception_blob---------------------------
3718 // creates exception blob at the end
3719 // Using exception blob, this code is jumped from a compiled method.
3720 // (see emit_exception_handler in x86_64.ad file)
3721 //
3722 // Given an exception pc at a call we call into the runtime for the
3723 // handler in this method. This handler might merely restore state
3724 // (i.e. callee save registers) unwind the frame and jump to the
3725 // exception handler for the nmethod if there is no Java level handler
3726 // for the nmethod.
3727 //
3728 // This code is entered with a jmp.
3729 //
3730 // Arguments:
3731 //   rax: exception oop
3732 //   rdx: exception pc
3733 //
3734 // Results:
3735 //   rax: exception oop
3736 //   rdx: exception pc in caller or ???
3737 //   destination: exception handler of caller
3738 //
3739 // Note: the exception pc MUST be at a call (precise debug information)
3740 //       Registers rax, rdx, rcx, rsi, rdi, r8-r11 are not callee saved.
3741 //
3742 
3743 void OptoRuntime::generate_exception_blob() {
3744   assert(!OptoRuntime::is_callee_saved_register(RDX_num), "");
3745   assert(!OptoRuntime::is_callee_saved_register(RAX_num), "");
3746   assert(!OptoRuntime::is_callee_saved_register(RCX_num), "");
3747 
3748   assert(SimpleRuntimeFrame::framesize % 4 == 0, "sp not 16-byte aligned");
3749 
3750   // Allocate space for the code
3751   ResourceMark rm;
3752   // Setup code generation tools
3753   CodeBuffer buffer("exception_blob", 2048, 1024);
3754   MacroAssembler* masm = new MacroAssembler(&buffer);
3755 
3756 
3757   address start = __ pc();
3758 
3759   // Exception pc is 'return address' for stack walker
3760   __ push(rdx);
3761   __ subptr(rsp, SimpleRuntimeFrame::return_off << LogBytesPerInt); // Prolog
3762 
3763   // Save callee-saved registers.  See x86_64.ad.
3764 
3765   // rbp is an implicitly saved callee saved register (i.e., the calling
3766   // convention will save/restore it in the prolog/epilog). Other than that
3767   // there are no callee save registers now that adapter frames are gone.
3768 
3769   __ movptr(Address(rsp, SimpleRuntimeFrame::rbp_off << LogBytesPerInt), rbp);
3770 
3771   // Store exception in Thread object. We cannot pass any arguments to the
3772   // handle_exception call, since we do not want to make any assumption
3773   // about the size of the frame where the exception happened in.
3774   // c_rarg0 is either rdi (Linux) or rcx (Windows).
3775   __ movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::exception_oop_offset()),rax);
3776   __ movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::exception_pc_offset()), rdx);
3777 
3778   // This call does all the hard work.  It checks if an exception handler
3779   // exists in the method.
3780   // If so, it returns the handler address.
3781   // If not, it prepares for stack-unwinding, restoring the callee-save
3782   // registers of the frame being removed.
3783   //
3784   // address OptoRuntime::handle_exception_C(JavaThread* thread)
3785 
3786   // At a method handle call, the stack may not be properly aligned
3787   // when returning with an exception.
3788   address the_pc = __ pc();
3789   __ set_last_Java_frame(noreg, noreg, the_pc);
3790   __ mov(c_rarg0, r15_thread);
3791   __ andptr(rsp, -(StackAlignmentInBytes));    // Align stack
3792   __ call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, OptoRuntime::handle_exception_C)));
3793 
3794   // Set an oopmap for the call site.  This oopmap will only be used if we
3795   // are unwinding the stack.  Hence, all locations will be dead.
3796   // Callee-saved registers will be the same as the frame above (i.e.,
3797   // handle_exception_stub), since they were restored when we got the
3798   // exception.
3799 
3800   OopMapSet* oop_maps = new OopMapSet();
3801 
3802   oop_maps->add_gc_map(the_pc - start, new OopMap(SimpleRuntimeFrame::framesize, 0));
3803 
3804   __ reset_last_Java_frame(false, true);
3805 
3806   // Restore callee-saved registers
3807 
3808   // rbp is an implicitly saved callee-saved register (i.e., the calling
3809   // convention will save restore it in prolog/epilog) Other than that
3810   // there are no callee save registers now that adapter frames are gone.
3811 
3812   __ movptr(rbp, Address(rsp, SimpleRuntimeFrame::rbp_off << LogBytesPerInt));
3813 
3814   __ addptr(rsp, SimpleRuntimeFrame::return_off << LogBytesPerInt); // Epilog
3815   __ pop(rdx);                  // No need for exception pc anymore
3816 
3817   // rax: exception handler
3818 
3819   // We have a handler in rax (could be deopt blob).
3820   __ mov(r8, rax);
3821 
3822   // Get the exception oop
3823   __ movptr(rax, Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::exception_oop_offset()));
3824   // Get the exception pc in case we are deoptimized
3825   __ movptr(rdx, Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::exception_pc_offset()));
3826 #ifdef ASSERT
3827   __ movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::exception_handler_pc_offset()), (int)NULL_WORD);
3828   __ movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::exception_pc_offset()), (int)NULL_WORD);
3829 #endif
3830   // Clear the exception oop so GC no longer processes it as a root.
3831   __ movptr(Address(r15_thread, JavaThread::exception_oop_offset()), (int)NULL_WORD);
3832 
3833   // rax: exception oop
3834   // r8:  exception handler
3835   // rdx: exception pc
3836   // Jump to handler
3837 
3838   __ jmp(r8);
3839 
3840   // Make sure all code is generated
3841   masm->flush();
3842 
3843   // Set exception blob
3844   _exception_blob =  ExceptionBlob::create(&buffer, oop_maps, SimpleRuntimeFrame::framesize >> 1);
3845 }
3846 #endif // COMPILER2