1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "asm/macroAssembler.hpp"
  27 #include "asm/macroAssembler.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  29 #include "nativeInst_x86.hpp"
  30 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  31 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  32 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  33 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/stubCodeGenerator.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "utilities/top.hpp"
  42 #ifdef COMPILER2
  43 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
  44 #endif
  45 
  46 // Declaration and definition of StubGenerator (no .hpp file).
  47 // For a more detailed description of the stub routine structure
  48 // see the comment in stubRoutines.hpp
  49 
  50 #define __ _masm->
  51 #define TIMES_OOP (UseCompressedOops ? Address::times_4 : Address::times_8)
  52 #define a__ ((Assembler*)_masm)->
  53 
  54 #ifdef PRODUCT
  55 #define BLOCK_COMMENT(str) /* nothing */
  56 #else
  57 #define BLOCK_COMMENT(str) __ block_comment(str)
  58 #endif
  59 
  60 #define BIND(label) bind(label); BLOCK_COMMENT(#label ":")
  61 const int MXCSR_MASK = 0xFFC0;  // Mask out any pending exceptions
  62 
  63 // Stub Code definitions
  64 
  65 static address handle_unsafe_access() {
  66   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
  67   address pc = thread->saved_exception_pc();
  68   // pc is the instruction which we must emulate
  69   // doing a no-op is fine:  return garbage from the load
  70   // therefore, compute npc
  71   address npc = Assembler::locate_next_instruction(pc);
  72 
  73   // request an async exception
  74   thread->set_pending_unsafe_access_error();
  75 
  76   // return address of next instruction to execute
  77   return npc;
  78 }
  79 
  80 class StubGenerator: public StubCodeGenerator {
  81  private:
  82 
  83 #ifdef PRODUCT
  84 #define inc_counter_np(counter) ((void)0)
  85 #else
  86   void inc_counter_np_(int& counter) {
  87     // This can destroy rscratch1 if counter is far from the code cache
  88     __ incrementl(ExternalAddress((address)&counter));
  89   }
  90 #define inc_counter_np(counter) \
  91   BLOCK_COMMENT("inc_counter " #counter); \
  92   inc_counter_np_(counter);
  93 #endif
  94 
  95   // Call stubs are used to call Java from C
  96   //
  97   // Linux Arguments:
  98   //    c_rarg0:   call wrapper address                   address
  99   //    c_rarg1:   result                                 address
 100   //    c_rarg2:   result type                            BasicType
 101   //    c_rarg3:   method                                 Method*
 102   //    c_rarg4:   (interpreter) entry point              address
 103   //    c_rarg5:   parameters                             intptr_t*
 104   //    16(rbp): parameter size (in words)              int
 105   //    24(rbp): thread                                 Thread*
 106   //
 107   //     [ return_from_Java     ] <--- rsp
 108   //     [ argument word n      ]
 109   //      ...
 110   // -12 [ argument word 1      ]
 111   // -11 [ saved r15            ] <--- rsp_after_call
 112   // -10 [ saved r14            ]
 113   //  -9 [ saved r13            ]
 114   //  -8 [ saved r12            ]
 115   //  -7 [ saved rbx            ]
 116   //  -6 [ call wrapper         ]
 117   //  -5 [ result               ]
 118   //  -4 [ result type          ]
 119   //  -3 [ method               ]
 120   //  -2 [ entry point          ]
 121   //  -1 [ parameters           ]
 122   //   0 [ saved rbp            ] <--- rbp
 123   //   1 [ return address       ]
 124   //   2 [ parameter size       ]
 125   //   3 [ thread               ]
 126   //
 127   // Windows Arguments:
 128   //    c_rarg0:   call wrapper address                   address
 129   //    c_rarg1:   result                                 address
 130   //    c_rarg2:   result type                            BasicType
 131   //    c_rarg3:   method                                 Method*
 132   //    48(rbp): (interpreter) entry point              address
 133   //    56(rbp): parameters                             intptr_t*
 134   //    64(rbp): parameter size (in words)              int
 135   //    72(rbp): thread                                 Thread*
 136   //
 137   //     [ return_from_Java     ] <--- rsp
 138   //     [ argument word n      ]
 139   //      ...
 140   // -60 [ argument word 1      ]
 141   // -59 [ saved xmm31          ] <--- rsp after_call
 142   //     [ saved xmm16-xmm30    ] (EVEX enabled, else the space is blank)
 143   // -27 [ saved xmm15          ]
 144   //     [ saved xmm7-xmm14     ]
 145   //  -9 [ saved xmm6           ] (each xmm register takes 2 slots)
 146   //  -7 [ saved r15            ]
 147   //  -6 [ saved r14            ]
 148   //  -5 [ saved r13            ]
 149   //  -4 [ saved r12            ]
 150   //  -3 [ saved rdi            ]
 151   //  -2 [ saved rsi            ]
 152   //  -1 [ saved rbx            ]
 153   //   0 [ saved rbp            ] <--- rbp
 154   //   1 [ return address       ]
 155   //   2 [ call wrapper         ]
 156   //   3 [ result               ]
 157   //   4 [ result type          ]
 158   //   5 [ method               ]
 159   //   6 [ entry point          ]
 160   //   7 [ parameters           ]
 161   //   8 [ parameter size       ]
 162   //   9 [ thread               ]
 163   //
 164   //    Windows reserves the callers stack space for arguments 1-4.
 165   //    We spill c_rarg0-c_rarg3 to this space.
 166 
 167   // Call stub stack layout word offsets from rbp
 168   enum call_stub_layout {
 169 #ifdef _WIN64
 170     xmm_save_first     = 6,  // save from xmm6
 171     xmm_save_last      = 31, // to xmm31
 172     xmm_save_base      = -9,
 173     rsp_after_call_off = xmm_save_base - 2 * (xmm_save_last - xmm_save_first), // -27
 174     r15_off            = -7,
 175     r14_off            = -6,
 176     r13_off            = -5,
 177     r12_off            = -4,
 178     rdi_off            = -3,
 179     rsi_off            = -2,
 180     rbx_off            = -1,
 181     rbp_off            =  0,
 182     retaddr_off        =  1,
 183     call_wrapper_off   =  2,
 184     result_off         =  3,
 185     result_type_off    =  4,
 186     method_off         =  5,
 187     entry_point_off    =  6,
 188     parameters_off     =  7,
 189     parameter_size_off =  8,
 190     thread_off         =  9
 191 #else
 192     rsp_after_call_off = -12,
 193     mxcsr_off          = rsp_after_call_off,
 194     r15_off            = -11,
 195     r14_off            = -10,
 196     r13_off            = -9,
 197     r12_off            = -8,
 198     rbx_off            = -7,
 199     call_wrapper_off   = -6,
 200     result_off         = -5,
 201     result_type_off    = -4,
 202     method_off         = -3,
 203     entry_point_off    = -2,
 204     parameters_off     = -1,
 205     rbp_off            =  0,
 206     retaddr_off        =  1,
 207     parameter_size_off =  2,
 208     thread_off         =  3
 209 #endif
 210   };
 211 
 212 #ifdef _WIN64
 213   Address xmm_save(int reg) {
 214     assert(reg >= xmm_save_first && reg <= xmm_save_last, "XMM register number out of range");
 215     return Address(rbp, (xmm_save_base - (reg - xmm_save_first) * 2) * wordSize);
 216   }
 217 #endif
 218 
 219   address generate_call_stub(address& return_address) {
 220     assert((int)frame::entry_frame_after_call_words == -(int)rsp_after_call_off + 1 &&
 221            (int)frame::entry_frame_call_wrapper_offset == (int)call_wrapper_off,
 222            "adjust this code");
 223     StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", "call_stub");
 224     address start = __ pc();
 225 
 226     // same as in generate_catch_exception()!
 227     const Address rsp_after_call(rbp, rsp_after_call_off * wordSize);
 228 
 229     const Address call_wrapper  (rbp, call_wrapper_off   * wordSize);
 230     const Address result        (rbp, result_off         * wordSize);
 231     const Address result_type   (rbp, result_type_off    * wordSize);
 232     const Address method        (rbp, method_off         * wordSize);
 233     const Address entry_point   (rbp, entry_point_off    * wordSize);
 234     const Address parameters    (rbp, parameters_off     * wordSize);
 235     const Address parameter_size(rbp, parameter_size_off * wordSize);
 236 
 237     // same as in generate_catch_exception()!
 238     const Address thread        (rbp, thread_off         * wordSize);
 239 
 240     const Address r15_save(rbp, r15_off * wordSize);
 241     const Address r14_save(rbp, r14_off * wordSize);
 242     const Address r13_save(rbp, r13_off * wordSize);
 243     const Address r12_save(rbp, r12_off * wordSize);
 244     const Address rbx_save(rbp, rbx_off * wordSize);
 245 
 246     // stub code
 247     __ enter();
 248     __ subptr(rsp, -rsp_after_call_off * wordSize);
 249 
 250     // save register parameters
 251 #ifndef _WIN64
 252     __ movptr(parameters,   c_rarg5); // parameters
 253     __ movptr(entry_point,  c_rarg4); // entry_point
 254 #endif
 255 
 256     __ movptr(method,       c_rarg3); // method
 257     __ movl(result_type,  c_rarg2);   // result type
 258     __ movptr(result,       c_rarg1); // result
 259     __ movptr(call_wrapper, c_rarg0); // call wrapper
 260 
 261     // save regs belonging to calling function
 262     __ movptr(rbx_save, rbx);
 263     __ movptr(r12_save, r12);
 264     __ movptr(r13_save, r13);
 265     __ movptr(r14_save, r14);
 266     __ movptr(r15_save, r15);
 267     if (UseAVX > 2) {
 268       __ movl(rbx, 0xffff);
 269       __ kmovql(k1, rbx);
 270     }
 271 #ifdef _WIN64
 272     int last_reg = 15;
 273     if (UseAVX > 2) {
 274       last_reg = 31;
 275     }
 276     if (VM_Version::supports_evex()) {
 277       for (int i = xmm_save_first; i <= last_reg; i++) {
 278         __ vextractf32x4h(xmm_save(i), as_XMMRegister(i), 0);
 279       }
 280     } else {
 281       for (int i = xmm_save_first; i <= last_reg; i++) {
 282         __ movdqu(xmm_save(i), as_XMMRegister(i));
 283       }
 284     }
 285 
 286     const Address rdi_save(rbp, rdi_off * wordSize);
 287     const Address rsi_save(rbp, rsi_off * wordSize);
 288 
 289     __ movptr(rsi_save, rsi);
 290     __ movptr(rdi_save, rdi);
 291 #else
 292     const Address mxcsr_save(rbp, mxcsr_off * wordSize);
 293     {
 294       Label skip_ldmx;
 295       __ stmxcsr(mxcsr_save);
 296       __ movl(rax, mxcsr_save);
 297       __ andl(rax, MXCSR_MASK);    // Only check control and mask bits
 298       ExternalAddress mxcsr_std(StubRoutines::addr_mxcsr_std());
 299       __ cmp32(rax, mxcsr_std);
 300       __ jcc(Assembler::equal, skip_ldmx);
 301       __ ldmxcsr(mxcsr_std);
 302       __ bind(skip_ldmx);
 303     }
 304 #endif
 305 
 306     // Load up thread register
 307     __ movptr(r15_thread, thread);
 308     __ reinit_heapbase();
 309 
 310 #ifdef ASSERT
 311     // make sure we have no pending exceptions
 312     {
 313       Label L;
 314       __ cmpptr(Address(r15_thread, Thread::pending_exception_offset()), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
 315       __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
 316       __ stop("StubRoutines::call_stub: entered with pending exception");
 317       __ bind(L);
 318     }
 319 #endif
 320 
 321     // pass parameters if any
 322     BLOCK_COMMENT("pass parameters if any");
 323     Label parameters_done;
 324     __ movl(c_rarg3, parameter_size);
 325     __ testl(c_rarg3, c_rarg3);
 326     __ jcc(Assembler::zero, parameters_done);
 327 
 328     Label loop;
 329     __ movptr(c_rarg2, parameters);       // parameter pointer
 330     __ movl(c_rarg1, c_rarg3);            // parameter counter is in c_rarg1
 331     __ BIND(loop);
 332     __ movptr(rax, Address(c_rarg2, 0));// get parameter
 333     __ addptr(c_rarg2, wordSize);       // advance to next parameter
 334     __ decrementl(c_rarg1);             // decrement counter
 335     __ push(rax);                       // pass parameter
 336     __ jcc(Assembler::notZero, loop);
 337 
 338     // call Java function
 339     __ BIND(parameters_done);
 340     __ movptr(rbx, method);             // get Method*
 341     __ movptr(c_rarg1, entry_point);    // get entry_point
 342     __ mov(r13, rsp);                   // set sender sp
 343     BLOCK_COMMENT("call Java function");
 344     __ call(c_rarg1);
 345 
 346     BLOCK_COMMENT("call_stub_return_address:");
 347     return_address = __ pc();
 348 
 349     // store result depending on type (everything that is not
 350     // T_OBJECT, T_LONG, T_FLOAT or T_DOUBLE is treated as T_INT)
 351     __ movptr(c_rarg0, result);
 352     Label is_long, is_float, is_double, exit;
 353     __ movl(c_rarg1, result_type);
 354     __ cmpl(c_rarg1, T_OBJECT);
 355     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, is_long);
 356     __ cmpl(c_rarg1, T_LONG);
 357     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, is_long);
 358     __ cmpl(c_rarg1, T_FLOAT);
 359     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, is_float);
 360     __ cmpl(c_rarg1, T_DOUBLE);
 361     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, is_double);
 362 
 363     // handle T_INT case
 364     __ movl(Address(c_rarg0, 0), rax);
 365 
 366     __ BIND(exit);
 367 
 368     // pop parameters
 369     __ lea(rsp, rsp_after_call);
 370 
 371 #ifdef ASSERT
 372     // verify that threads correspond
 373     {
 374      Label L1, L2, L3;
 375       __ cmpptr(r15_thread, thread);
 376       __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L1);
 377       __ stop("StubRoutines::call_stub: r15_thread is corrupted");
 378       __ bind(L1);
 379       __ get_thread(rbx);
 380       __ cmpptr(r15_thread, thread);
 381       __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L2);
 382       __ stop("StubRoutines::call_stub: r15_thread is modified by call");
 383       __ bind(L2);
 384       __ cmpptr(r15_thread, rbx);
 385       __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L3);
 386       __ stop("StubRoutines::call_stub: threads must correspond");
 387       __ bind(L3);
 388     }
 389 #endif
 390 
 391     // restore regs belonging to calling function
 392 #ifdef _WIN64
 393     // emit the restores for xmm regs
 394     if (VM_Version::supports_evex()) {
 395       for (int i = xmm_save_first; i <= last_reg; i++) {
 396         __ vinsertf32x4h(as_XMMRegister(i), xmm_save(i), 0);
 397       }
 398     } else {
 399       for (int i = xmm_save_first; i <= last_reg; i++) {
 400         __ movdqu(as_XMMRegister(i), xmm_save(i));
 401       }
 402     }
 403 #endif
 404     __ movptr(r15, r15_save);
 405     __ movptr(r14, r14_save);
 406     __ movptr(r13, r13_save);
 407     __ movptr(r12, r12_save);
 408     __ movptr(rbx, rbx_save);
 409 
 410 #ifdef _WIN64
 411     __ movptr(rdi, rdi_save);
 412     __ movptr(rsi, rsi_save);
 413 #else
 414     __ ldmxcsr(mxcsr_save);
 415 #endif
 416 
 417     // restore rsp
 418     __ addptr(rsp, -rsp_after_call_off * wordSize);
 419 
 420     // return
 421     __ pop(rbp);
 422     __ ret(0);
 423 
 424     // handle return types different from T_INT
 425     __ BIND(is_long);
 426     __ movq(Address(c_rarg0, 0), rax);
 427     __ jmp(exit);
 428 
 429     __ BIND(is_float);
 430     __ movflt(Address(c_rarg0, 0), xmm0);
 431     __ jmp(exit);
 432 
 433     __ BIND(is_double);
 434     __ movdbl(Address(c_rarg0, 0), xmm0);
 435     __ jmp(exit);
 436 
 437     return start;
 438   }
 439 
 440   // Return point for a Java call if there's an exception thrown in
 441   // Java code.  The exception is caught and transformed into a
 442   // pending exception stored in JavaThread that can be tested from
 443   // within the VM.
 444   //
 445   // Note: Usually the parameters are removed by the callee. In case
 446   // of an exception crossing an activation frame boundary, that is
 447   // not the case if the callee is compiled code => need to setup the
 448   // rsp.
 449   //
 450   // rax: exception oop
 451 
 452   address generate_catch_exception() {
 453     StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", "catch_exception");
 454     address start = __ pc();
 455 
 456     // same as in generate_call_stub():
 457     const Address rsp_after_call(rbp, rsp_after_call_off * wordSize);
 458     const Address thread        (rbp, thread_off         * wordSize);
 459 
 460 #ifdef ASSERT
 461     // verify that threads correspond
 462     {
 463       Label L1, L2, L3;
 464       __ cmpptr(r15_thread, thread);
 465       __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L1);
 466       __ stop("StubRoutines::catch_exception: r15_thread is corrupted");
 467       __ bind(L1);
 468       __ get_thread(rbx);
 469       __ cmpptr(r15_thread, thread);
 470       __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L2);
 471       __ stop("StubRoutines::catch_exception: r15_thread is modified by call");
 472       __ bind(L2);
 473       __ cmpptr(r15_thread, rbx);
 474       __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L3);
 475       __ stop("StubRoutines::catch_exception: threads must correspond");
 476       __ bind(L3);
 477     }
 478 #endif
 479 
 480     // set pending exception
 481     __ verify_oop(rax);
 482 
 483     __ movptr(Address(r15_thread, Thread::pending_exception_offset()), rax);
 484     __ lea(rscratch1, ExternalAddress((address)__FILE__));
 485     __ movptr(Address(r15_thread, Thread::exception_file_offset()), rscratch1);
 486     __ movl(Address(r15_thread, Thread::exception_line_offset()), (int)  __LINE__);
 487 
 488     // complete return to VM
 489     assert(StubRoutines::_call_stub_return_address != NULL,
 490            "_call_stub_return_address must have been generated before");
 491     __ jump(RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::_call_stub_return_address));
 492 
 493     return start;
 494   }
 495 
 496   // Continuation point for runtime calls returning with a pending
 497   // exception.  The pending exception check happened in the runtime
 498   // or native call stub.  The pending exception in Thread is
 499   // converted into a Java-level exception.
 500   //
 501   // Contract with Java-level exception handlers:
 502   // rax: exception
 503   // rdx: throwing pc
 504   //
 505   // NOTE: At entry of this stub, exception-pc must be on stack !!
 506 
 507   address generate_forward_exception() {
 508     StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", "forward exception");
 509     address start = __ pc();
 510 
 511     // Upon entry, the sp points to the return address returning into
 512     // Java (interpreted or compiled) code; i.e., the return address
 513     // becomes the throwing pc.
 514     //
 515     // Arguments pushed before the runtime call are still on the stack
 516     // but the exception handler will reset the stack pointer ->
 517     // ignore them.  A potential result in registers can be ignored as
 518     // well.
 519 
 520 #ifdef ASSERT
 521     // make sure this code is only executed if there is a pending exception
 522     {
 523       Label L;
 524       __ cmpptr(Address(r15_thread, Thread::pending_exception_offset()), (int32_t) NULL);
 525       __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, L);
 526       __ stop("StubRoutines::forward exception: no pending exception (1)");
 527       __ bind(L);
 528     }
 529 #endif
 530 
 531     // compute exception handler into rbx
 532     __ movptr(c_rarg0, Address(rsp, 0));
 533     BLOCK_COMMENT("call exception_handler_for_return_address");
 534     __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address,
 535                          SharedRuntime::exception_handler_for_return_address),
 536                     r15_thread, c_rarg0);
 537     __ mov(rbx, rax);
 538 
 539     // setup rax & rdx, remove return address & clear pending exception
 540     __ pop(rdx);
 541     __ movptr(rax, Address(r15_thread, Thread::pending_exception_offset()));
 542     __ movptr(Address(r15_thread, Thread::pending_exception_offset()), (int32_t)NULL_WORD);
 543 
 544 #ifdef ASSERT
 545     // make sure exception is set
 546     {
 547       Label L;
 548       __ testptr(rax, rax);
 549       __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, L);
 550       __ stop("StubRoutines::forward exception: no pending exception (2)");
 551       __ bind(L);
 552     }
 553 #endif
 554 
 555     // continue at exception handler (return address removed)
 556     // rax: exception
 557     // rbx: exception handler
 558     // rdx: throwing pc
 559     __ verify_oop(rax);
 560     __ jmp(rbx);
 561 
 562     return start;
 563   }
 564 
 565   // Support for jint atomic::xchg(jint exchange_value, volatile jint* dest)
 566   //
 567   // Arguments :
 568   //    c_rarg0: exchange_value
 569   //    c_rarg0: dest
 570   //
 571   // Result:
 572   //    *dest <- ex, return (orig *dest)
 573   address generate_atomic_xchg() {
 574     StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", "atomic_xchg");
 575     address start = __ pc();
 576 
 577     __ movl(rax, c_rarg0); // Copy to eax we need a return value anyhow
 578     __ xchgl(rax, Address(c_rarg1, 0)); // automatic LOCK
 579     __ ret(0);
 580 
 581     return start;
 582   }
 583 
 584   // Support for intptr_t atomic::xchg_ptr(intptr_t exchange_value, volatile intptr_t* dest)
 585   //
 586   // Arguments :
 587   //    c_rarg0: exchange_value
 588   //    c_rarg1: dest
 589   //
 590   // Result:
 591   //    *dest <- ex, return (orig *dest)
 592   address generate_atomic_xchg_ptr() {
 593     StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", "atomic_xchg_ptr");
 594     address start = __ pc();
 595 
 596     __ movptr(rax, c_rarg0); // Copy to eax we need a return value anyhow
 597     __ xchgptr(rax, Address(c_rarg1, 0)); // automatic LOCK
 598     __ ret(0);
 599 
 600     return start;
 601   }
 602 
 603   // Support for jint atomic::atomic_cmpxchg(jint exchange_value, volatile jint* dest,
 604   //                                         jint compare_value)
 605   //
 606   // Arguments :
 607   //    c_rarg0: exchange_value
 608   //    c_rarg1: dest
 609   //    c_rarg2: compare_value
 610   //
 611   // Result:
 612   //    if ( compare_value == *dest ) {
 613   //       *dest = exchange_value
 614   //       return compare_value;
 615   //    else
 616   //       return *dest;
 617   address generate_atomic_cmpxchg() {
 618     StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", "atomic_cmpxchg");
 619     address start = __ pc();
 620 
 621     __ movl(rax, c_rarg2);
 622    if ( os::is_MP() ) __ lock();
 623     __ cmpxchgl(c_rarg0, Address(c_rarg1, 0));
 624     __ ret(0);
 625 
 626     return start;
 627   }
 628 
 629   // Support for jbyte atomic::atomic_cmpxchg(jbyte exchange_value, volatile jbyte* dest,
 630   //                                          jbyte compare_value)
 631   //
 632   // Arguments :
 633   //    c_rarg0: exchange_value
 634   //    c_rarg1: dest
 635   //    c_rarg2: compare_value
 636   //
 637   // Result:
 638   //    if ( compare_value == *dest ) {
 639   //       *dest = exchange_value
 640   //       return compare_value;
 641   //    else
 642   //       return *dest;
 643   address generate_atomic_cmpxchg_byte() {
 644     StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", "atomic_cmpxchg_byte");
 645     address start = __ pc();
 646 
 647     __ movsbq(rax, c_rarg2);
 648    if ( os::is_MP() ) __ lock();
 649     __ cmpxchgb(c_rarg0, Address(c_rarg1, 0));
 650     __ ret(0);
 651 
 652     return start;
 653   }
 654 
 655   // Support for jlong atomic::atomic_cmpxchg(jlong exchange_value,
 656   //                                          volatile jlong* dest,
 657   //                                          jlong compare_value)
 658   // Arguments :
 659   //    c_rarg0: exchange_value
 660   //    c_rarg1: dest
 661   //    c_rarg2: compare_value
 662   //
 663   // Result:
 664   //    if ( compare_value == *dest ) {
 665   //       *dest = exchange_value
 666   //       return compare_value;
 667   //    else
 668   //       return *dest;
 669   address generate_atomic_cmpxchg_long() {
 670     StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", "atomic_cmpxchg_long");
 671     address start = __ pc();
 672 
 673     __ movq(rax, c_rarg2);
 674    if ( os::is_MP() ) __ lock();
 675     __ cmpxchgq(c_rarg0, Address(c_rarg1, 0));
 676     __ ret(0);
 677 
 678     return start;
 679   }
 680 
 681   // Support for jint atomic::add(jint add_value, volatile jint* dest)
 682   //
 683   // Arguments :
 684   //    c_rarg0: add_value
 685   //    c_rarg1: dest
 686   //
 687   // Result:
 688   //    *dest += add_value
 689   //    return *dest;
 690   address generate_atomic_add() {
 691     StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", "atomic_add");
 692     address start = __ pc();
 693 
 694     __ movl(rax, c_rarg0);
 695    if ( os::is_MP() ) __ lock();
 696     __ xaddl(Address(c_rarg1, 0), c_rarg0);
 697     __ addl(rax, c_rarg0);
 698     __ ret(0);
 699 
 700     return start;
 701   }
 702 
 703   // Support for intptr_t atomic::add_ptr(intptr_t add_value, volatile intptr_t* dest)
 704   //
 705   // Arguments :
 706   //    c_rarg0: add_value
 707   //    c_rarg1: dest
 708   //
 709   // Result:
 710   //    *dest += add_value
 711   //    return *dest;
 712   address generate_atomic_add_ptr() {
 713     StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", "atomic_add_ptr");
 714     address start = __ pc();
 715 
 716     __ movptr(rax, c_rarg0); // Copy to eax we need a return value anyhow
 717    if ( os::is_MP() ) __ lock();
 718     __ xaddptr(Address(c_rarg1, 0), c_rarg0);
 719     __ addptr(rax, c_rarg0);
 720     __ ret(0);
 721 
 722     return start;
 723   }
 724 
 725   // Support for intptr_t OrderAccess::fence()
 726   //
 727   // Arguments :
 728   //
 729   // Result:
 730   address generate_orderaccess_fence() {
 731     StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", "orderaccess_fence");
 732     address start = __ pc();
 733     __ membar(Assembler::StoreLoad);
 734     __ ret(0);
 735 
 736     return start;
 737   }
 738 
 739   // Support for intptr_t get_previous_fp()
 740   //
 741   // This routine is used to find the previous frame pointer for the
 742   // caller (current_frame_guess). This is used as part of debugging
 743   // ps() is seemingly lost trying to find frames.
 744   // This code assumes that caller current_frame_guess) has a frame.
 745   address generate_get_previous_fp() {
 746     StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", "get_previous_fp");
 747     const Address old_fp(rbp, 0);
 748     const Address older_fp(rax, 0);
 749     address start = __ pc();
 750 
 751     __ enter();
 752     __ movptr(rax, old_fp); // callers fp
 753     __ movptr(rax, older_fp); // the frame for ps()
 754     __ pop(rbp);
 755     __ ret(0);
 756 
 757     return start;
 758   }
 759 
 760   // Support for intptr_t get_previous_sp()
 761   //
 762   // This routine is used to find the previous stack pointer for the
 763   // caller.
 764   address generate_get_previous_sp() {
 765     StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", "get_previous_sp");
 766     address start = __ pc();
 767 
 768     __ movptr(rax, rsp);
 769     __ addptr(rax, 8); // return address is at the top of the stack.
 770     __ ret(0);
 771 
 772     return start;
 773   }
 774 
 775   //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 776   // Support for void verify_mxcsr()
 777   //
 778   // This routine is used with -Xcheck:jni to verify that native
 779   // JNI code does not return to Java code without restoring the
 780   // MXCSR register to our expected state.
 781 
 782   address generate_verify_mxcsr() {
 783     StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", "verify_mxcsr");
 784     address start = __ pc();
 785 
 786     const Address mxcsr_save(rsp, 0);
 787 
 788     if (CheckJNICalls) {
 789       Label ok_ret;
 790       ExternalAddress mxcsr_std(StubRoutines::addr_mxcsr_std());
 791       __ push(rax);
 792       __ subptr(rsp, wordSize);      // allocate a temp location
 793       __ stmxcsr(mxcsr_save);
 794       __ movl(rax, mxcsr_save);
 795       __ andl(rax, MXCSR_MASK);    // Only check control and mask bits
 796       __ cmp32(rax, mxcsr_std);
 797       __ jcc(Assembler::equal, ok_ret);
 798 
 799       __ warn("MXCSR changed by native JNI code, use -XX:+RestoreMXCSROnJNICall");
 800 
 801       __ ldmxcsr(mxcsr_std);
 802 
 803       __ bind(ok_ret);
 804       __ addptr(rsp, wordSize);
 805       __ pop(rax);
 806     }
 807 
 808     __ ret(0);
 809 
 810     return start;
 811   }
 812 
 813   address generate_f2i_fixup() {
 814     StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", "f2i_fixup");
 815     Address inout(rsp, 5 * wordSize); // return address + 4 saves
 816 
 817     address start = __ pc();
 818 
 819     Label L;
 820 
 821     __ push(rax);
 822     __ push(c_rarg3);
 823     __ push(c_rarg2);
 824     __ push(c_rarg1);
 825 
 826     __ movl(rax, 0x7f800000);
 827     __ xorl(c_rarg3, c_rarg3);
 828     __ movl(c_rarg2, inout);
 829     __ movl(c_rarg1, c_rarg2);
 830     __ andl(c_rarg1, 0x7fffffff);
 831     __ cmpl(rax, c_rarg1); // NaN? -> 0
 832     __ jcc(Assembler::negative, L);
 833     __ testl(c_rarg2, c_rarg2); // signed ? min_jint : max_jint
 834     __ movl(c_rarg3, 0x80000000);
 835     __ movl(rax, 0x7fffffff);
 836     __ cmovl(Assembler::positive, c_rarg3, rax);
 837 
 838     __ bind(L);
 839     __ movptr(inout, c_rarg3);
 840 
 841     __ pop(c_rarg1);
 842     __ pop(c_rarg2);
 843     __ pop(c_rarg3);
 844     __ pop(rax);
 845 
 846     __ ret(0);
 847 
 848     return start;
 849   }
 850 
 851   address generate_f2l_fixup() {
 852     StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", "f2l_fixup");
 853     Address inout(rsp, 5 * wordSize); // return address + 4 saves
 854     address start = __ pc();
 855 
 856     Label L;
 857 
 858     __ push(rax);
 859     __ push(c_rarg3);
 860     __ push(c_rarg2);
 861     __ push(c_rarg1);
 862 
 863     __ movl(rax, 0x7f800000);
 864     __ xorl(c_rarg3, c_rarg3);
 865     __ movl(c_rarg2, inout);
 866     __ movl(c_rarg1, c_rarg2);
 867     __ andl(c_rarg1, 0x7fffffff);
 868     __ cmpl(rax, c_rarg1); // NaN? -> 0
 869     __ jcc(Assembler::negative, L);
 870     __ testl(c_rarg2, c_rarg2); // signed ? min_jlong : max_jlong
 871     __ mov64(c_rarg3, 0x8000000000000000);
 872     __ mov64(rax, 0x7fffffffffffffff);
 873     __ cmov(Assembler::positive, c_rarg3, rax);
 874 
 875     __ bind(L);
 876     __ movptr(inout, c_rarg3);
 877 
 878     __ pop(c_rarg1);
 879     __ pop(c_rarg2);
 880     __ pop(c_rarg3);
 881     __ pop(rax);
 882 
 883     __ ret(0);
 884 
 885     return start;
 886   }
 887 
 888   address generate_d2i_fixup() {
 889     StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", "d2i_fixup");
 890     Address inout(rsp, 6 * wordSize); // return address + 5 saves
 891 
 892     address start = __ pc();
 893 
 894     Label L;
 895 
 896     __ push(rax);
 897     __ push(c_rarg3);
 898     __ push(c_rarg2);
 899     __ push(c_rarg1);
 900     __ push(c_rarg0);
 901 
 902     __ movl(rax, 0x7ff00000);
 903     __ movq(c_rarg2, inout);
 904     __ movl(c_rarg3, c_rarg2);
 905     __ mov(c_rarg1, c_rarg2);
 906     __ mov(c_rarg0, c_rarg2);
 907     __ negl(c_rarg3);
 908     __ shrptr(c_rarg1, 0x20);
 909     __ orl(c_rarg3, c_rarg2);
 910     __ andl(c_rarg1, 0x7fffffff);
 911     __ xorl(c_rarg2, c_rarg2);
 912     __ shrl(c_rarg3, 0x1f);
 913     __ orl(c_rarg1, c_rarg3);
 914     __ cmpl(rax, c_rarg1);
 915     __ jcc(Assembler::negative, L); // NaN -> 0
 916     __ testptr(c_rarg0, c_rarg0); // signed ? min_jint : max_jint
 917     __ movl(c_rarg2, 0x80000000);
 918     __ movl(rax, 0x7fffffff);
 919     __ cmov(Assembler::positive, c_rarg2, rax);
 920 
 921     __ bind(L);
 922     __ movptr(inout, c_rarg2);
 923 
 924     __ pop(c_rarg0);
 925     __ pop(c_rarg1);
 926     __ pop(c_rarg2);
 927     __ pop(c_rarg3);
 928     __ pop(rax);
 929 
 930     __ ret(0);
 931 
 932     return start;
 933   }
 934 
 935   address generate_d2l_fixup() {
 936     StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", "d2l_fixup");
 937     Address inout(rsp, 6 * wordSize); // return address + 5 saves
 938 
 939     address start = __ pc();
 940 
 941     Label L;
 942 
 943     __ push(rax);
 944     __ push(c_rarg3);
 945     __ push(c_rarg2);
 946     __ push(c_rarg1);
 947     __ push(c_rarg0);
 948 
 949     __ movl(rax, 0x7ff00000);
 950     __ movq(c_rarg2, inout);
 951     __ movl(c_rarg3, c_rarg2);
 952     __ mov(c_rarg1, c_rarg2);
 953     __ mov(c_rarg0, c_rarg2);
 954     __ negl(c_rarg3);
 955     __ shrptr(c_rarg1, 0x20);
 956     __ orl(c_rarg3, c_rarg2);
 957     __ andl(c_rarg1, 0x7fffffff);
 958     __ xorl(c_rarg2, c_rarg2);
 959     __ shrl(c_rarg3, 0x1f);
 960     __ orl(c_rarg1, c_rarg3);
 961     __ cmpl(rax, c_rarg1);
 962     __ jcc(Assembler::negative, L); // NaN -> 0
 963     __ testq(c_rarg0, c_rarg0); // signed ? min_jlong : max_jlong
 964     __ mov64(c_rarg2, 0x8000000000000000);
 965     __ mov64(rax, 0x7fffffffffffffff);
 966     __ cmovq(Assembler::positive, c_rarg2, rax);
 967 
 968     __ bind(L);
 969     __ movq(inout, c_rarg2);
 970 
 971     __ pop(c_rarg0);
 972     __ pop(c_rarg1);
 973     __ pop(c_rarg2);
 974     __ pop(c_rarg3);
 975     __ pop(rax);
 976 
 977     __ ret(0);
 978 
 979     return start;
 980   }
 981 
 982   address generate_fp_mask(const char *stub_name, int64_t mask) {
 983     __ align(CodeEntryAlignment);
 984     StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", stub_name);
 985     address start = __ pc();
 986 
 987     __ emit_data64( mask, relocInfo::none );
 988     __ emit_data64( mask, relocInfo::none );
 989 
 990     return start;
 991   }
 992 
 993   // The following routine generates a subroutine to throw an
 994   // asynchronous UnknownError when an unsafe access gets a fault that
 995   // could not be reasonably prevented by the programmer.  (Example:
 996   // SIGBUS/OBJERR.)
 997   address generate_handler_for_unsafe_access() {
 998     StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", "handler_for_unsafe_access");
 999     address start = __ pc();
1000 
1001     __ push(0);                       // hole for return address-to-be
1002     __ pusha();                       // push registers
1003     Address next_pc(rsp, RegisterImpl::number_of_registers * BytesPerWord);
1004 
1005     // FIXME: this probably needs alignment logic
1006 
1007     __ subptr(rsp, frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes);
1008     BLOCK_COMMENT("call handle_unsafe_access");
1009     __ call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, handle_unsafe_access)));
1010     __ addptr(rsp, frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes);
1011 
1012     __ movptr(next_pc, rax);          // stuff next address
1013     __ popa();
1014     __ ret(0);                        // jump to next address
1015 
1016     return start;
1017   }
1018 
1019   // Non-destructive plausibility checks for oops
1020   //
1021   // Arguments:
1022   //    all args on stack!
1023   //
1024   // Stack after saving c_rarg3:
1025   //    [tos + 0]: saved c_rarg3
1026   //    [tos + 1]: saved c_rarg2
1027   //    [tos + 2]: saved r12 (several TemplateTable methods use it)
1028   //    [tos + 3]: saved flags
1029   //    [tos + 4]: return address
1030   //  * [tos + 5]: error message (char*)
1031   //  * [tos + 6]: object to verify (oop)
1032   //  * [tos + 7]: saved rax - saved by caller and bashed
1033   //  * [tos + 8]: saved r10 (rscratch1) - saved by caller
1034   //  * = popped on exit
1035   address generate_verify_oop() {
1036     StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", "verify_oop");
1037     address start = __ pc();
1038 
1039     Label exit, error;
1040 
1041     __ pushf();
1042     __ incrementl(ExternalAddress((address) StubRoutines::verify_oop_count_addr()));
1043 
1044     __ push(r12);
1045 
1046     // save c_rarg2 and c_rarg3
1047     __ push(c_rarg2);
1048     __ push(c_rarg3);
1049 
1050     enum {
1051            // After previous pushes.
1052            oop_to_verify = 6 * wordSize,
1053            saved_rax     = 7 * wordSize,
1054            saved_r10     = 8 * wordSize,
1055 
1056            // Before the call to MacroAssembler::debug(), see below.
1057            return_addr   = 16 * wordSize,
1058            error_msg     = 17 * wordSize
1059     };
1060 
1061     // get object
1062     __ movptr(rax, Address(rsp, oop_to_verify));
1063 
1064     // make sure object is 'reasonable'
1065     __ testptr(rax, rax);
1066     __ jcc(Assembler::zero, exit); // if obj is NULL it is OK
1067     // Check if the oop is in the right area of memory
1068     __ movptr(c_rarg2, rax);
1069     __ movptr(c_rarg3, (intptr_t) Universe::verify_oop_mask());
1070     __ andptr(c_rarg2, c_rarg3);
1071     __ movptr(c_rarg3, (intptr_t) Universe::verify_oop_bits());
1072     __ cmpptr(c_rarg2, c_rarg3);
1073     __ jcc(Assembler::notZero, error);
1074 
1075     // set r12 to heapbase for load_klass()
1076     __ reinit_heapbase();
1077 
1078     // make sure klass is 'reasonable', which is not zero.
1079     __ load_klass(rax, rax);  // get klass
1080     __ testptr(rax, rax);
1081     __ jcc(Assembler::zero, error); // if klass is NULL it is broken
1082 
1083     // return if everything seems ok
1084     __ bind(exit);
1085     __ movptr(rax, Address(rsp, saved_rax));     // get saved rax back
1086     __ movptr(rscratch1, Address(rsp, saved_r10)); // get saved r10 back
1087     __ pop(c_rarg3);                             // restore c_rarg3
1088     __ pop(c_rarg2);                             // restore c_rarg2
1089     __ pop(r12);                                 // restore r12
1090     __ popf();                                   // restore flags
1091     __ ret(4 * wordSize);                        // pop caller saved stuff
1092 
1093     // handle errors
1094     __ bind(error);
1095     __ movptr(rax, Address(rsp, saved_rax));     // get saved rax back
1096     __ movptr(rscratch1, Address(rsp, saved_r10)); // get saved r10 back
1097     __ pop(c_rarg3);                             // get saved c_rarg3 back
1098     __ pop(c_rarg2);                             // get saved c_rarg2 back
1099     __ pop(r12);                                 // get saved r12 back
1100     __ popf();                                   // get saved flags off stack --
1101                                                  // will be ignored
1102 
1103     __ pusha();                                  // push registers
1104                                                  // (rip is already
1105                                                  // already pushed)
1106     // debug(char* msg, int64_t pc, int64_t regs[])
1107     // We've popped the registers we'd saved (c_rarg3, c_rarg2 and flags), and
1108     // pushed all the registers, so now the stack looks like:
1109     //     [tos +  0] 16 saved registers
1110     //     [tos + 16] return address
1111     //   * [tos + 17] error message (char*)
1112     //   * [tos + 18] object to verify (oop)
1113     //   * [tos + 19] saved rax - saved by caller and bashed
1114     //   * [tos + 20] saved r10 (rscratch1) - saved by caller
1115     //   * = popped on exit
1116 
1117     __ movptr(c_rarg0, Address(rsp, error_msg));    // pass address of error message
1118     __ movptr(c_rarg1, Address(rsp, return_addr));  // pass return address
1119     __ movq(c_rarg2, rsp);                          // pass address of regs on stack
1120     __ mov(r12, rsp);                               // remember rsp
1121     __ subptr(rsp, frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes); // windows
1122     __ andptr(rsp, -16);                            // align stack as required by ABI
1123     BLOCK_COMMENT("call MacroAssembler::debug");
1124     __ call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, MacroAssembler::debug64)));
1125     __ mov(rsp, r12);                               // restore rsp
1126     __ popa();                                      // pop registers (includes r12)
1127     __ ret(4 * wordSize);                           // pop caller saved stuff
1128 
1129     return start;
1130   }
1131 
1132   //
1133   // Verify that a register contains clean 32-bits positive value
1134   // (high 32-bits are 0) so it could be used in 64-bits shifts.
1135   //
1136   //  Input:
1137   //    Rint  -  32-bits value
1138   //    Rtmp  -  scratch
1139   //
1140   void assert_clean_int(Register Rint, Register Rtmp) {
1141 #ifdef ASSERT
1142     Label L;
1143     assert_different_registers(Rtmp, Rint);
1144     __ movslq(Rtmp, Rint);
1145     __ cmpq(Rtmp, Rint);
1146     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
1147     __ stop("high 32-bits of int value are not 0");
1148     __ bind(L);
1149 #endif
1150   }
1151 
1152   //  Generate overlap test for array copy stubs
1153   //
1154   //  Input:
1155   //     c_rarg0 - from
1156   //     c_rarg1 - to
1157   //     c_rarg2 - element count
1158   //
1159   //  Output:
1160   //     rax   - &from[element count - 1]
1161   //
1162   void array_overlap_test(address no_overlap_target, Address::ScaleFactor sf) {
1163     assert(no_overlap_target != NULL, "must be generated");
1164     array_overlap_test(no_overlap_target, NULL, sf);
1165   }
1166   void array_overlap_test(Label& L_no_overlap, Address::ScaleFactor sf) {
1167     array_overlap_test(NULL, &L_no_overlap, sf);
1168   }
1169   void array_overlap_test(address no_overlap_target, Label* NOLp, Address::ScaleFactor sf) {
1170     const Register from     = c_rarg0;
1171     const Register to       = c_rarg1;
1172     const Register count    = c_rarg2;
1173     const Register end_from = rax;
1174 
1175     __ cmpptr(to, from);
1176     __ lea(end_from, Address(from, count, sf, 0));
1177     if (NOLp == NULL) {
1178       ExternalAddress no_overlap(no_overlap_target);
1179       __ jump_cc(Assembler::belowEqual, no_overlap);
1180       __ cmpptr(to, end_from);
1181       __ jump_cc(Assembler::aboveEqual, no_overlap);
1182     } else {
1183       __ jcc(Assembler::belowEqual, (*NOLp));
1184       __ cmpptr(to, end_from);
1185       __ jcc(Assembler::aboveEqual, (*NOLp));
1186     }
1187   }
1188 
1189   // Shuffle first three arg regs on Windows into Linux/Solaris locations.
1190   //
1191   // Outputs:
1192   //    rdi - rcx
1193   //    rsi - rdx
1194   //    rdx - r8
1195   //    rcx - r9
1196   //
1197   // Registers r9 and r10 are used to save rdi and rsi on Windows, which latter
1198   // are non-volatile.  r9 and r10 should not be used by the caller.
1199   //
1200   void setup_arg_regs(int nargs = 3) {
1201     const Register saved_rdi = r9;
1202     const Register saved_rsi = r10;
1203     assert(nargs == 3 || nargs == 4, "else fix");
1204 #ifdef _WIN64
1205     assert(c_rarg0 == rcx && c_rarg1 == rdx && c_rarg2 == r8 && c_rarg3 == r9,
1206            "unexpected argument registers");
1207     if (nargs >= 4)
1208       __ mov(rax, r9);  // r9 is also saved_rdi
1209     __ movptr(saved_rdi, rdi);
1210     __ movptr(saved_rsi, rsi);
1211     __ mov(rdi, rcx); // c_rarg0
1212     __ mov(rsi, rdx); // c_rarg1
1213     __ mov(rdx, r8);  // c_rarg2
1214     if (nargs >= 4)
1215       __ mov(rcx, rax); // c_rarg3 (via rax)
1216 #else
1217     assert(c_rarg0 == rdi && c_rarg1 == rsi && c_rarg2 == rdx && c_rarg3 == rcx,
1218            "unexpected argument registers");
1219 #endif
1220   }
1221 
1222   void restore_arg_regs() {
1223     const Register saved_rdi = r9;
1224     const Register saved_rsi = r10;
1225 #ifdef _WIN64
1226     __ movptr(rdi, saved_rdi);
1227     __ movptr(rsi, saved_rsi);
1228 #endif
1229   }
1230 
1231   // Generate code for an array write pre barrier
1232   //
1233   //     addr    -  starting address
1234   //     count   -  element count
1235   //     tmp     - scratch register
1236   //
1237   //     Destroy no registers!
1238   //
1239   void  gen_write_ref_array_pre_barrier(Register addr, Register count, bool dest_uninitialized) {
1240     BarrierSet* bs = Universe::heap()->barrier_set();
1241     switch (bs->kind()) {
1242       case BarrierSet::G1SATBCTLogging:
1243         // With G1, don't generate the call if we statically know that the target in uninitialized
1244         if (!dest_uninitialized) {
1245            __ pusha();                      // push registers
1246            if (count == c_rarg0) {
1247              if (addr == c_rarg1) {
1248                // exactly backwards!!
1249                __ xchgptr(c_rarg1, c_rarg0);
1250              } else {
1251                __ movptr(c_rarg1, count);
1252                __ movptr(c_rarg0, addr);
1253              }
1254            } else {
1255              __ movptr(c_rarg0, addr);
1256              __ movptr(c_rarg1, count);
1257            }
1258            __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, BarrierSet::static_write_ref_array_pre), 2);
1259            __ popa();
1260         }
1261          break;
1262       case BarrierSet::CardTableForRS:
1263       case BarrierSet::CardTableExtension:
1264       case BarrierSet::ModRef:
1265         break;
1266       default:
1267         ShouldNotReachHere();
1268 
1269     }
1270   }
1271 
1272   //
1273   // Generate code for an array write post barrier
1274   //
1275   //  Input:
1276   //     start    - register containing starting address of destination array
1277   //     count    - elements count
1278   //     scratch  - scratch register
1279   //
1280   //  The input registers are overwritten.
1281   //
1282   void  gen_write_ref_array_post_barrier(Register start, Register count, Register scratch) {
1283     assert_different_registers(start, count, scratch);
1284     BarrierSet* bs = Universe::heap()->barrier_set();
1285     switch (bs->kind()) {
1286       case BarrierSet::G1SATBCTLogging:
1287         {
1288           __ pusha();             // push registers (overkill)
1289           if (c_rarg0 == count) { // On win64 c_rarg0 == rcx
1290             assert_different_registers(c_rarg1, start);
1291             __ mov(c_rarg1, count);
1292             __ mov(c_rarg0, start);
1293           } else {
1294             assert_different_registers(c_rarg0, count);
1295             __ mov(c_rarg0, start);
1296             __ mov(c_rarg1, count);
1297           }
1298           __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, BarrierSet::static_write_ref_array_post), 2);
1299           __ popa();
1300         }
1301         break;
1302       case BarrierSet::CardTableForRS:
1303       case BarrierSet::CardTableExtension:
1304         {
1305           CardTableModRefBS* ct = barrier_set_cast<CardTableModRefBS>(bs);
1306           assert(sizeof(*ct->byte_map_base) == sizeof(jbyte), "adjust this code");
1307 
1308           Label L_loop;
1309           const Register end = count;
1310 
1311           __ leaq(end, Address(start, count, TIMES_OOP, 0));  // end == start+count*oop_size
1312           __ subptr(end, BytesPerHeapOop); // end - 1 to make inclusive
1313           __ shrptr(start, CardTableModRefBS::card_shift);
1314           __ shrptr(end,   CardTableModRefBS::card_shift);
1315           __ subptr(end, start); // end --> cards count
1316 
1317           int64_t disp = (int64_t) ct->byte_map_base;
1318           __ mov64(scratch, disp);
1319           __ addptr(start, scratch);
1320         __ BIND(L_loop);
1321           __ movb(Address(start, count, Address::times_1), 0);
1322           __ decrement(count);
1323           __ jcc(Assembler::greaterEqual, L_loop);
1324         }
1325         break;
1326       default:
1327         ShouldNotReachHere();
1328 
1329     }
1330   }
1331 
1332 
1333   // Copy big chunks forward
1334   //
1335   // Inputs:
1336   //   end_from     - source arrays end address
1337   //   end_to       - destination array end address
1338   //   qword_count  - 64-bits element count, negative
1339   //   to           - scratch
1340   //   L_copy_bytes - entry label
1341   //   L_copy_8_bytes  - exit  label
1342   //
1343   void copy_bytes_forward(Register end_from, Register end_to,
1344                              Register qword_count, Register to,
1345                              Label& L_copy_bytes, Label& L_copy_8_bytes) {
1346     DEBUG_ONLY(__ stop("enter at entry label, not here"));
1347     Label L_loop;
1348     __ align(OptoLoopAlignment);
1349     if (UseUnalignedLoadStores) {
1350       Label L_end;
1351       if (UseAVX > 2) {
1352         __ movl(to, 0xffff);
1353         __ kmovql(k1, to);
1354       }
1355       // Copy 64-bytes per iteration
1356       __ BIND(L_loop);
1357       if (UseAVX > 2) {
1358         __ evmovdqul(xmm0, Address(end_from, qword_count, Address::times_8, -56), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
1359         __ evmovdqul(Address(end_to, qword_count, Address::times_8, -56), xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
1360       } else if (UseAVX == 2) {
1361         __ vmovdqu(xmm0, Address(end_from, qword_count, Address::times_8, -56));
1362         __ vmovdqu(Address(end_to, qword_count, Address::times_8, -56), xmm0);
1363         __ vmovdqu(xmm1, Address(end_from, qword_count, Address::times_8, -24));
1364         __ vmovdqu(Address(end_to, qword_count, Address::times_8, -24), xmm1);
1365       } else {
1366         __ movdqu(xmm0, Address(end_from, qword_count, Address::times_8, -56));
1367         __ movdqu(Address(end_to, qword_count, Address::times_8, -56), xmm0);
1368         __ movdqu(xmm1, Address(end_from, qword_count, Address::times_8, -40));
1369         __ movdqu(Address(end_to, qword_count, Address::times_8, -40), xmm1);
1370         __ movdqu(xmm2, Address(end_from, qword_count, Address::times_8, -24));
1371         __ movdqu(Address(end_to, qword_count, Address::times_8, -24), xmm2);
1372         __ movdqu(xmm3, Address(end_from, qword_count, Address::times_8, - 8));
1373         __ movdqu(Address(end_to, qword_count, Address::times_8, - 8), xmm3);
1374       }
1375       __ BIND(L_copy_bytes);
1376       __ addptr(qword_count, 8);
1377       __ jcc(Assembler::lessEqual, L_loop);
1378       __ subptr(qword_count, 4);  // sub(8) and add(4)
1379       __ jccb(Assembler::greater, L_end);
1380       // Copy trailing 32 bytes
1381       if (UseAVX >= 2) {
1382         __ vmovdqu(xmm0, Address(end_from, qword_count, Address::times_8, -24));
1383         __ vmovdqu(Address(end_to, qword_count, Address::times_8, -24), xmm0);
1384       } else {
1385         __ movdqu(xmm0, Address(end_from, qword_count, Address::times_8, -24));
1386         __ movdqu(Address(end_to, qword_count, Address::times_8, -24), xmm0);
1387         __ movdqu(xmm1, Address(end_from, qword_count, Address::times_8, - 8));
1388         __ movdqu(Address(end_to, qword_count, Address::times_8, - 8), xmm1);
1389       }
1390       __ addptr(qword_count, 4);
1391       __ BIND(L_end);
1392       if (UseAVX >= 2) {
1393         // clean upper bits of YMM registers
1394         __ vpxor(xmm0, xmm0);
1395         __ vpxor(xmm1, xmm1);
1396       }
1397     } else {
1398       // Copy 32-bytes per iteration
1399       __ BIND(L_loop);
1400       __ movq(to, Address(end_from, qword_count, Address::times_8, -24));
1401       __ movq(Address(end_to, qword_count, Address::times_8, -24), to);
1402       __ movq(to, Address(end_from, qword_count, Address::times_8, -16));
1403       __ movq(Address(end_to, qword_count, Address::times_8, -16), to);
1404       __ movq(to, Address(end_from, qword_count, Address::times_8, - 8));
1405       __ movq(Address(end_to, qword_count, Address::times_8, - 8), to);
1406       __ movq(to, Address(end_from, qword_count, Address::times_8, - 0));
1407       __ movq(Address(end_to, qword_count, Address::times_8, - 0), to);
1408 
1409       __ BIND(L_copy_bytes);
1410       __ addptr(qword_count, 4);
1411       __ jcc(Assembler::lessEqual, L_loop);
1412     }
1413     __ subptr(qword_count, 4);
1414     __ jcc(Assembler::less, L_copy_8_bytes); // Copy trailing qwords
1415   }
1416 
1417   // Copy big chunks backward
1418   //
1419   // Inputs:
1420   //   from         - source arrays address
1421   //   dest         - destination array address
1422   //   qword_count  - 64-bits element count
1423   //   to           - scratch
1424   //   L_copy_bytes - entry label
1425   //   L_copy_8_bytes  - exit  label
1426   //
1427   void copy_bytes_backward(Register from, Register dest,
1428                               Register qword_count, Register to,
1429                               Label& L_copy_bytes, Label& L_copy_8_bytes) {
1430     DEBUG_ONLY(__ stop("enter at entry label, not here"));
1431     Label L_loop;
1432     __ align(OptoLoopAlignment);
1433     if (UseUnalignedLoadStores) {
1434       Label L_end;
1435       if (UseAVX > 2) {
1436         __ movl(to, 0xffff);
1437         __ kmovql(k1, to);
1438       }
1439       // Copy 64-bytes per iteration
1440       __ BIND(L_loop);
1441       if (UseAVX > 2) {
1442         __ evmovdqul(xmm0, Address(from, qword_count, Address::times_8, 0), Assembler::AVX_512bit);
1443         __ evmovdqul(Address(dest, qword_count, Address::times_8, 0), xmm0, Assembler::AVX_512bit);
1444       } else if (UseAVX == 2) {
1445         __ vmovdqu(xmm0, Address(from, qword_count, Address::times_8, 32));
1446         __ vmovdqu(Address(dest, qword_count, Address::times_8, 32), xmm0);
1447         __ vmovdqu(xmm1, Address(from, qword_count, Address::times_8,  0));
1448         __ vmovdqu(Address(dest, qword_count, Address::times_8,  0), xmm1);
1449       } else {
1450         __ movdqu(xmm0, Address(from, qword_count, Address::times_8, 48));
1451         __ movdqu(Address(dest, qword_count, Address::times_8, 48), xmm0);
1452         __ movdqu(xmm1, Address(from, qword_count, Address::times_8, 32));
1453         __ movdqu(Address(dest, qword_count, Address::times_8, 32), xmm1);
1454         __ movdqu(xmm2, Address(from, qword_count, Address::times_8, 16));
1455         __ movdqu(Address(dest, qword_count, Address::times_8, 16), xmm2);
1456         __ movdqu(xmm3, Address(from, qword_count, Address::times_8,  0));
1457         __ movdqu(Address(dest, qword_count, Address::times_8,  0), xmm3);
1458       }
1459       __ BIND(L_copy_bytes);
1460       __ subptr(qword_count, 8);
1461       __ jcc(Assembler::greaterEqual, L_loop);
1462 
1463       __ addptr(qword_count, 4);  // add(8) and sub(4)
1464       __ jccb(Assembler::less, L_end);
1465       // Copy trailing 32 bytes
1466       if (UseAVX >= 2) {
1467         __ vmovdqu(xmm0, Address(from, qword_count, Address::times_8, 0));
1468         __ vmovdqu(Address(dest, qword_count, Address::times_8, 0), xmm0);
1469       } else {
1470         __ movdqu(xmm0, Address(from, qword_count, Address::times_8, 16));
1471         __ movdqu(Address(dest, qword_count, Address::times_8, 16), xmm0);
1472         __ movdqu(xmm1, Address(from, qword_count, Address::times_8,  0));
1473         __ movdqu(Address(dest, qword_count, Address::times_8,  0), xmm1);
1474       }
1475       __ subptr(qword_count, 4);
1476       __ BIND(L_end);
1477       if (UseAVX >= 2) {
1478         // clean upper bits of YMM registers
1479         __ vpxor(xmm0, xmm0);
1480         __ vpxor(xmm1, xmm1);
1481       }
1482     } else {
1483       // Copy 32-bytes per iteration
1484       __ BIND(L_loop);
1485       __ movq(to, Address(from, qword_count, Address::times_8, 24));
1486       __ movq(Address(dest, qword_count, Address::times_8, 24), to);
1487       __ movq(to, Address(from, qword_count, Address::times_8, 16));
1488       __ movq(Address(dest, qword_count, Address::times_8, 16), to);
1489       __ movq(to, Address(from, qword_count, Address::times_8,  8));
1490       __ movq(Address(dest, qword_count, Address::times_8,  8), to);
1491       __ movq(to, Address(from, qword_count, Address::times_8,  0));
1492       __ movq(Address(dest, qword_count, Address::times_8,  0), to);
1493 
1494       __ BIND(L_copy_bytes);
1495       __ subptr(qword_count, 4);
1496       __ jcc(Assembler::greaterEqual, L_loop);
1497     }
1498     __ addptr(qword_count, 4);
1499     __ jcc(Assembler::greater, L_copy_8_bytes); // Copy trailing qwords
1500   }
1501 
1502 
1503   // Arguments:
1504   //   aligned - true => Input and output aligned on a HeapWord == 8-byte boundary
1505   //             ignored
1506   //   name    - stub name string
1507   //
1508   // Inputs:
1509   //   c_rarg0   - source array address
1510   //   c_rarg1   - destination array address
1511   //   c_rarg2   - element count, treated as ssize_t, can be zero
1512   //
1513   // If 'from' and/or 'to' are aligned on 4-, 2-, or 1-byte boundaries,
1514   // we let the hardware handle it.  The one to eight bytes within words,
1515   // dwords or qwords that span cache line boundaries will still be loaded
1516   // and stored atomically.
1517   //
1518   // Side Effects:
1519   //   disjoint_byte_copy_entry is set to the no-overlap entry point
1520   //   used by generate_conjoint_byte_copy().
1521   //
1522   address generate_disjoint_byte_copy(bool aligned, address* entry, const char *name) {
1523     __ align(CodeEntryAlignment);
1524     StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", name);
1525     address start = __ pc();
1526 
1527     Label L_copy_bytes, L_copy_8_bytes, L_copy_4_bytes, L_copy_2_bytes;
1528     Label L_copy_byte, L_exit;
1529     const Register from        = rdi;  // source array address
1530     const Register to          = rsi;  // destination array address
1531     const Register count       = rdx;  // elements count
1532     const Register byte_count  = rcx;
1533     const Register qword_count = count;
1534     const Register end_from    = from; // source array end address
1535     const Register end_to      = to;   // destination array end address
1536     // End pointers are inclusive, and if count is not zero they point
1537     // to the last unit copied:  end_to[0] := end_from[0]
1538 
1539     __ enter(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
1540     assert_clean_int(c_rarg2, rax);    // Make sure 'count' is clean int.
1541 
1542     if (entry != NULL) {
1543       *entry = __ pc();
1544        // caller can pass a 64-bit byte count here (from Unsafe.copyMemory)
1545       BLOCK_COMMENT("Entry:");
1546     }
1547 
1548     setup_arg_regs(); // from => rdi, to => rsi, count => rdx
1549                       // r9 and r10 may be used to save non-volatile registers
1550 
1551     // 'from', 'to' and 'count' are now valid
1552     __ movptr(byte_count, count);
1553     __ shrptr(count, 3); // count => qword_count
1554 
1555     // Copy from low to high addresses.  Use 'to' as scratch.
1556     __ lea(end_from, Address(from, qword_count, Address::times_8, -8));
1557     __ lea(end_to,   Address(to,   qword_count, Address::times_8, -8));
1558     __ negptr(qword_count); // make the count negative
1559     __ jmp(L_copy_bytes);
1560 
1561     // Copy trailing qwords
1562   __ BIND(L_copy_8_bytes);
1563     __ movq(rax, Address(end_from, qword_count, Address::times_8, 8));
1564     __ movq(Address(end_to, qword_count, Address::times_8, 8), rax);
1565     __ increment(qword_count);
1566     __ jcc(Assembler::notZero, L_copy_8_bytes);
1567 
1568     // Check for and copy trailing dword
1569   __ BIND(L_copy_4_bytes);
1570     __ testl(byte_count, 4);
1571     __ jccb(Assembler::zero, L_copy_2_bytes);
1572     __ movl(rax, Address(end_from, 8));
1573     __ movl(Address(end_to, 8), rax);
1574 
1575     __ addptr(end_from, 4);
1576     __ addptr(end_to, 4);
1577 
1578     // Check for and copy trailing word
1579   __ BIND(L_copy_2_bytes);
1580     __ testl(byte_count, 2);
1581     __ jccb(Assembler::zero, L_copy_byte);
1582     __ movw(rax, Address(end_from, 8));
1583     __ movw(Address(end_to, 8), rax);
1584 
1585     __ addptr(end_from, 2);
1586     __ addptr(end_to, 2);
1587 
1588     // Check for and copy trailing byte
1589   __ BIND(L_copy_byte);
1590     __ testl(byte_count, 1);
1591     __ jccb(Assembler::zero, L_exit);
1592     __ movb(rax, Address(end_from, 8));
1593     __ movb(Address(end_to, 8), rax);
1594 
1595   __ BIND(L_exit);
1596     restore_arg_regs();
1597     inc_counter_np(SharedRuntime::_jbyte_array_copy_ctr); // Update counter after rscratch1 is free
1598     __ xorptr(rax, rax); // return 0
1599     __ leave(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
1600     __ ret(0);
1601 
1602     // Copy in multi-bytes chunks
1603     copy_bytes_forward(end_from, end_to, qword_count, rax, L_copy_bytes, L_copy_8_bytes);
1604     __ jmp(L_copy_4_bytes);
1605 
1606     return start;
1607   }
1608 
1609   // Arguments:
1610   //   aligned - true => Input and output aligned on a HeapWord == 8-byte boundary
1611   //             ignored
1612   //   name    - stub name string
1613   //
1614   // Inputs:
1615   //   c_rarg0   - source array address
1616   //   c_rarg1   - destination array address
1617   //   c_rarg2   - element count, treated as ssize_t, can be zero
1618   //
1619   // If 'from' and/or 'to' are aligned on 4-, 2-, or 1-byte boundaries,
1620   // we let the hardware handle it.  The one to eight bytes within words,
1621   // dwords or qwords that span cache line boundaries will still be loaded
1622   // and stored atomically.
1623   //
1624   address generate_conjoint_byte_copy(bool aligned, address nooverlap_target,
1625                                       address* entry, const char *name) {
1626     __ align(CodeEntryAlignment);
1627     StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", name);
1628     address start = __ pc();
1629 
1630     Label L_copy_bytes, L_copy_8_bytes, L_copy_4_bytes, L_copy_2_bytes;
1631     const Register from        = rdi;  // source array address
1632     const Register to          = rsi;  // destination array address
1633     const Register count       = rdx;  // elements count
1634     const Register byte_count  = rcx;
1635     const Register qword_count = count;
1636 
1637     __ enter(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
1638     assert_clean_int(c_rarg2, rax);    // Make sure 'count' is clean int.
1639 
1640     if (entry != NULL) {
1641       *entry = __ pc();
1642       // caller can pass a 64-bit byte count here (from Unsafe.copyMemory)
1643       BLOCK_COMMENT("Entry:");
1644     }
1645 
1646     array_overlap_test(nooverlap_target, Address::times_1);
1647     setup_arg_regs(); // from => rdi, to => rsi, count => rdx
1648                       // r9 and r10 may be used to save non-volatile registers
1649 
1650     // 'from', 'to' and 'count' are now valid
1651     __ movptr(byte_count, count);
1652     __ shrptr(count, 3);   // count => qword_count
1653 
1654     // Copy from high to low addresses.
1655 
1656     // Check for and copy trailing byte
1657     __ testl(byte_count, 1);
1658     __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L_copy_2_bytes);
1659     __ movb(rax, Address(from, byte_count, Address::times_1, -1));
1660     __ movb(Address(to, byte_count, Address::times_1, -1), rax);
1661     __ decrement(byte_count); // Adjust for possible trailing word
1662 
1663     // Check for and copy trailing word
1664   __ BIND(L_copy_2_bytes);
1665     __ testl(byte_count, 2);
1666     __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L_copy_4_bytes);
1667     __ movw(rax, Address(from, byte_count, Address::times_1, -2));
1668     __ movw(Address(to, byte_count, Address::times_1, -2), rax);
1669 
1670     // Check for and copy trailing dword
1671   __ BIND(L_copy_4_bytes);
1672     __ testl(byte_count, 4);
1673     __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L_copy_bytes);
1674     __ movl(rax, Address(from, qword_count, Address::times_8));
1675     __ movl(Address(to, qword_count, Address::times_8), rax);
1676     __ jmp(L_copy_bytes);
1677 
1678     // Copy trailing qwords
1679   __ BIND(L_copy_8_bytes);
1680     __ movq(rax, Address(from, qword_count, Address::times_8, -8));
1681     __ movq(Address(to, qword_count, Address::times_8, -8), rax);
1682     __ decrement(qword_count);
1683     __ jcc(Assembler::notZero, L_copy_8_bytes);
1684 
1685     restore_arg_regs();
1686     inc_counter_np(SharedRuntime::_jbyte_array_copy_ctr); // Update counter after rscratch1 is free
1687     __ xorptr(rax, rax); // return 0
1688     __ leave(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
1689     __ ret(0);
1690 
1691     // Copy in multi-bytes chunks
1692     copy_bytes_backward(from, to, qword_count, rax, L_copy_bytes, L_copy_8_bytes);
1693 
1694     restore_arg_regs();
1695     inc_counter_np(SharedRuntime::_jbyte_array_copy_ctr); // Update counter after rscratch1 is free
1696     __ xorptr(rax, rax); // return 0
1697     __ leave(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
1698     __ ret(0);
1699 
1700     return start;
1701   }
1702 
1703   // Arguments:
1704   //   aligned - true => Input and output aligned on a HeapWord == 8-byte boundary
1705   //             ignored
1706   //   name    - stub name string
1707   //
1708   // Inputs:
1709   //   c_rarg0   - source array address
1710   //   c_rarg1   - destination array address
1711   //   c_rarg2   - element count, treated as ssize_t, can be zero
1712   //
1713   // If 'from' and/or 'to' are aligned on 4- or 2-byte boundaries, we
1714   // let the hardware handle it.  The two or four words within dwords
1715   // or qwords that span cache line boundaries will still be loaded
1716   // and stored atomically.
1717   //
1718   // Side Effects:
1719   //   disjoint_short_copy_entry is set to the no-overlap entry point
1720   //   used by generate_conjoint_short_copy().
1721   //
1722   address generate_disjoint_short_copy(bool aligned, address *entry, const char *name) {
1723     __ align(CodeEntryAlignment);
1724     StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", name);
1725     address start = __ pc();
1726 
1727     Label L_copy_bytes, L_copy_8_bytes, L_copy_4_bytes,L_copy_2_bytes,L_exit;
1728     const Register from        = rdi;  // source array address
1729     const Register to          = rsi;  // destination array address
1730     const Register count       = rdx;  // elements count
1731     const Register word_count  = rcx;
1732     const Register qword_count = count;
1733     const Register end_from    = from; // source array end address
1734     const Register end_to      = to;   // destination array end address
1735     // End pointers are inclusive, and if count is not zero they point
1736     // to the last unit copied:  end_to[0] := end_from[0]
1737 
1738     __ enter(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
1739     assert_clean_int(c_rarg2, rax);    // Make sure 'count' is clean int.
1740 
1741     if (entry != NULL) {
1742       *entry = __ pc();
1743       // caller can pass a 64-bit byte count here (from Unsafe.copyMemory)
1744       BLOCK_COMMENT("Entry:");
1745     }
1746 
1747     setup_arg_regs(); // from => rdi, to => rsi, count => rdx
1748                       // r9 and r10 may be used to save non-volatile registers
1749 
1750     // 'from', 'to' and 'count' are now valid
1751     __ movptr(word_count, count);
1752     __ shrptr(count, 2); // count => qword_count
1753 
1754     // Copy from low to high addresses.  Use 'to' as scratch.
1755     __ lea(end_from, Address(from, qword_count, Address::times_8, -8));
1756     __ lea(end_to,   Address(to,   qword_count, Address::times_8, -8));
1757     __ negptr(qword_count);
1758     __ jmp(L_copy_bytes);
1759 
1760     // Copy trailing qwords
1761   __ BIND(L_copy_8_bytes);
1762     __ movq(rax, Address(end_from, qword_count, Address::times_8, 8));
1763     __ movq(Address(end_to, qword_count, Address::times_8, 8), rax);
1764     __ increment(qword_count);
1765     __ jcc(Assembler::notZero, L_copy_8_bytes);
1766 
1767     // Original 'dest' is trashed, so we can't use it as a
1768     // base register for a possible trailing word copy
1769 
1770     // Check for and copy trailing dword
1771   __ BIND(L_copy_4_bytes);
1772     __ testl(word_count, 2);
1773     __ jccb(Assembler::zero, L_copy_2_bytes);
1774     __ movl(rax, Address(end_from, 8));
1775     __ movl(Address(end_to, 8), rax);
1776 
1777     __ addptr(end_from, 4);
1778     __ addptr(end_to, 4);
1779 
1780     // Check for and copy trailing word
1781   __ BIND(L_copy_2_bytes);
1782     __ testl(word_count, 1);
1783     __ jccb(Assembler::zero, L_exit);
1784     __ movw(rax, Address(end_from, 8));
1785     __ movw(Address(end_to, 8), rax);
1786 
1787   __ BIND(L_exit);
1788     restore_arg_regs();
1789     inc_counter_np(SharedRuntime::_jshort_array_copy_ctr); // Update counter after rscratch1 is free
1790     __ xorptr(rax, rax); // return 0
1791     __ leave(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
1792     __ ret(0);
1793 
1794     // Copy in multi-bytes chunks
1795     copy_bytes_forward(end_from, end_to, qword_count, rax, L_copy_bytes, L_copy_8_bytes);
1796     __ jmp(L_copy_4_bytes);
1797 
1798     return start;
1799   }
1800 
1801   address generate_fill(BasicType t, bool aligned, const char *name) {
1802     __ align(CodeEntryAlignment);
1803     StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", name);
1804     address start = __ pc();
1805 
1806     BLOCK_COMMENT("Entry:");
1807 
1808     const Register to       = c_rarg0;  // source array address
1809     const Register value    = c_rarg1;  // value
1810     const Register count    = c_rarg2;  // elements count
1811 
1812     __ enter(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
1813 
1814     __ generate_fill(t, aligned, to, value, count, rax, xmm0);
1815 
1816     __ leave(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
1817     __ ret(0);
1818     return start;
1819   }
1820 
1821   // Arguments:
1822   //   aligned - true => Input and output aligned on a HeapWord == 8-byte boundary
1823   //             ignored
1824   //   name    - stub name string
1825   //
1826   // Inputs:
1827   //   c_rarg0   - source array address
1828   //   c_rarg1   - destination array address
1829   //   c_rarg2   - element count, treated as ssize_t, can be zero
1830   //
1831   // If 'from' and/or 'to' are aligned on 4- or 2-byte boundaries, we
1832   // let the hardware handle it.  The two or four words within dwords
1833   // or qwords that span cache line boundaries will still be loaded
1834   // and stored atomically.
1835   //
1836   address generate_conjoint_short_copy(bool aligned, address nooverlap_target,
1837                                        address *entry, const char *name) {
1838     __ align(CodeEntryAlignment);
1839     StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", name);
1840     address start = __ pc();
1841 
1842     Label L_copy_bytes, L_copy_8_bytes, L_copy_4_bytes;
1843     const Register from        = rdi;  // source array address
1844     const Register to          = rsi;  // destination array address
1845     const Register count       = rdx;  // elements count
1846     const Register word_count  = rcx;
1847     const Register qword_count = count;
1848 
1849     __ enter(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
1850     assert_clean_int(c_rarg2, rax);    // Make sure 'count' is clean int.
1851 
1852     if (entry != NULL) {
1853       *entry = __ pc();
1854       // caller can pass a 64-bit byte count here (from Unsafe.copyMemory)
1855       BLOCK_COMMENT("Entry:");
1856     }
1857 
1858     array_overlap_test(nooverlap_target, Address::times_2);
1859     setup_arg_regs(); // from => rdi, to => rsi, count => rdx
1860                       // r9 and r10 may be used to save non-volatile registers
1861 
1862     // 'from', 'to' and 'count' are now valid
1863     __ movptr(word_count, count);
1864     __ shrptr(count, 2); // count => qword_count
1865 
1866     // Copy from high to low addresses.  Use 'to' as scratch.
1867 
1868     // Check for and copy trailing word
1869     __ testl(word_count, 1);
1870     __ jccb(Assembler::zero, L_copy_4_bytes);
1871     __ movw(rax, Address(from, word_count, Address::times_2, -2));
1872     __ movw(Address(to, word_count, Address::times_2, -2), rax);
1873 
1874     // Check for and copy trailing dword
1875   __ BIND(L_copy_4_bytes);
1876     __ testl(word_count, 2);
1877     __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L_copy_bytes);
1878     __ movl(rax, Address(from, qword_count, Address::times_8));
1879     __ movl(Address(to, qword_count, Address::times_8), rax);
1880     __ jmp(L_copy_bytes);
1881 
1882     // Copy trailing qwords
1883   __ BIND(L_copy_8_bytes);
1884     __ movq(rax, Address(from, qword_count, Address::times_8, -8));
1885     __ movq(Address(to, qword_count, Address::times_8, -8), rax);
1886     __ decrement(qword_count);
1887     __ jcc(Assembler::notZero, L_copy_8_bytes);
1888 
1889     restore_arg_regs();
1890     inc_counter_np(SharedRuntime::_jshort_array_copy_ctr); // Update counter after rscratch1 is free
1891     __ xorptr(rax, rax); // return 0
1892     __ leave(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
1893     __ ret(0);
1894 
1895     // Copy in multi-bytes chunks
1896     copy_bytes_backward(from, to, qword_count, rax, L_copy_bytes, L_copy_8_bytes);
1897 
1898     restore_arg_regs();
1899     inc_counter_np(SharedRuntime::_jshort_array_copy_ctr); // Update counter after rscratch1 is free
1900     __ xorptr(rax, rax); // return 0
1901     __ leave(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
1902     __ ret(0);
1903 
1904     return start;
1905   }
1906 
1907   // Arguments:
1908   //   aligned - true => Input and output aligned on a HeapWord == 8-byte boundary
1909   //             ignored
1910   //   is_oop  - true => oop array, so generate store check code
1911   //   name    - stub name string
1912   //
1913   // Inputs:
1914   //   c_rarg0   - source array address
1915   //   c_rarg1   - destination array address
1916   //   c_rarg2   - element count, treated as ssize_t, can be zero
1917   //
1918   // If 'from' and/or 'to' are aligned on 4-byte boundaries, we let
1919   // the hardware handle it.  The two dwords within qwords that span
1920   // cache line boundaries will still be loaded and stored atomicly.
1921   //
1922   // Side Effects:
1923   //   disjoint_int_copy_entry is set to the no-overlap entry point
1924   //   used by generate_conjoint_int_oop_copy().
1925   //
1926   address generate_disjoint_int_oop_copy(bool aligned, bool is_oop, address* entry,
1927                                          const char *name, bool dest_uninitialized = false) {
1928     __ align(CodeEntryAlignment);
1929     StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", name);
1930     address start = __ pc();
1931 
1932     Label L_copy_bytes, L_copy_8_bytes, L_copy_4_bytes, L_exit;
1933     const Register from        = rdi;  // source array address
1934     const Register to          = rsi;  // destination array address
1935     const Register count       = rdx;  // elements count
1936     const Register dword_count = rcx;
1937     const Register qword_count = count;
1938     const Register end_from    = from; // source array end address
1939     const Register end_to      = to;   // destination array end address
1940     const Register saved_to    = r11;  // saved destination array address
1941     // End pointers are inclusive, and if count is not zero they point
1942     // to the last unit copied:  end_to[0] := end_from[0]
1943 
1944     __ enter(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
1945     assert_clean_int(c_rarg2, rax);    // Make sure 'count' is clean int.
1946 
1947     if (entry != NULL) {
1948       *entry = __ pc();
1949       // caller can pass a 64-bit byte count here (from Unsafe.copyMemory)
1950       BLOCK_COMMENT("Entry:");
1951     }
1952 
1953     setup_arg_regs(); // from => rdi, to => rsi, count => rdx
1954                       // r9 and r10 may be used to save non-volatile registers
1955     if (is_oop) {
1956       __ movq(saved_to, to);
1957       gen_write_ref_array_pre_barrier(to, count, dest_uninitialized);
1958     }
1959 
1960     // 'from', 'to' and 'count' are now valid
1961     __ movptr(dword_count, count);
1962     __ shrptr(count, 1); // count => qword_count
1963 
1964     // Copy from low to high addresses.  Use 'to' as scratch.
1965     __ lea(end_from, Address(from, qword_count, Address::times_8, -8));
1966     __ lea(end_to,   Address(to,   qword_count, Address::times_8, -8));
1967     __ negptr(qword_count);
1968     __ jmp(L_copy_bytes);
1969 
1970     // Copy trailing qwords
1971   __ BIND(L_copy_8_bytes);
1972     __ movq(rax, Address(end_from, qword_count, Address::times_8, 8));
1973     __ movq(Address(end_to, qword_count, Address::times_8, 8), rax);
1974     __ increment(qword_count);
1975     __ jcc(Assembler::notZero, L_copy_8_bytes);
1976 
1977     // Check for and copy trailing dword
1978   __ BIND(L_copy_4_bytes);
1979     __ testl(dword_count, 1); // Only byte test since the value is 0 or 1
1980     __ jccb(Assembler::zero, L_exit);
1981     __ movl(rax, Address(end_from, 8));
1982     __ movl(Address(end_to, 8), rax);
1983 
1984   __ BIND(L_exit);
1985     if (is_oop) {
1986       gen_write_ref_array_post_barrier(saved_to, dword_count, rax);
1987     }
1988     restore_arg_regs();
1989     inc_counter_np(SharedRuntime::_jint_array_copy_ctr); // Update counter after rscratch1 is free
1990     __ xorptr(rax, rax); // return 0
1991     __ leave(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
1992     __ ret(0);
1993 
1994     // Copy in multi-bytes chunks
1995     copy_bytes_forward(end_from, end_to, qword_count, rax, L_copy_bytes, L_copy_8_bytes);
1996     __ jmp(L_copy_4_bytes);
1997 
1998     return start;
1999   }
2000 
2001   // Arguments:
2002   //   aligned - true => Input and output aligned on a HeapWord == 8-byte boundary
2003   //             ignored
2004   //   is_oop  - true => oop array, so generate store check code
2005   //   name    - stub name string
2006   //
2007   // Inputs:
2008   //   c_rarg0   - source array address
2009   //   c_rarg1   - destination array address
2010   //   c_rarg2   - element count, treated as ssize_t, can be zero
2011   //
2012   // If 'from' and/or 'to' are aligned on 4-byte boundaries, we let
2013   // the hardware handle it.  The two dwords within qwords that span
2014   // cache line boundaries will still be loaded and stored atomicly.
2015   //
2016   address generate_conjoint_int_oop_copy(bool aligned, bool is_oop, address nooverlap_target,
2017                                          address *entry, const char *name,
2018                                          bool dest_uninitialized = false) {
2019     __ align(CodeEntryAlignment);
2020     StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", name);
2021     address start = __ pc();
2022 
2023     Label L_copy_bytes, L_copy_8_bytes, L_copy_2_bytes, L_exit;
2024     const Register from        = rdi;  // source array address
2025     const Register to          = rsi;  // destination array address
2026     const Register count       = rdx;  // elements count
2027     const Register dword_count = rcx;
2028     const Register qword_count = count;
2029 
2030     __ enter(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
2031     assert_clean_int(c_rarg2, rax);    // Make sure 'count' is clean int.
2032 
2033     if (entry != NULL) {
2034       *entry = __ pc();
2035        // caller can pass a 64-bit byte count here (from Unsafe.copyMemory)
2036       BLOCK_COMMENT("Entry:");
2037     }
2038 
2039     array_overlap_test(nooverlap_target, Address::times_4);
2040     setup_arg_regs(); // from => rdi, to => rsi, count => rdx
2041                       // r9 and r10 may be used to save non-volatile registers
2042 
2043     if (is_oop) {
2044       // no registers are destroyed by this call
2045       gen_write_ref_array_pre_barrier(to, count, dest_uninitialized);
2046     }
2047 
2048     assert_clean_int(count, rax); // Make sure 'count' is clean int.
2049     // 'from', 'to' and 'count' are now valid
2050     __ movptr(dword_count, count);
2051     __ shrptr(count, 1); // count => qword_count
2052 
2053     // Copy from high to low addresses.  Use 'to' as scratch.
2054 
2055     // Check for and copy trailing dword
2056     __ testl(dword_count, 1);
2057     __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L_copy_bytes);
2058     __ movl(rax, Address(from, dword_count, Address::times_4, -4));
2059     __ movl(Address(to, dword_count, Address::times_4, -4), rax);
2060     __ jmp(L_copy_bytes);
2061 
2062     // Copy trailing qwords
2063   __ BIND(L_copy_8_bytes);
2064     __ movq(rax, Address(from, qword_count, Address::times_8, -8));
2065     __ movq(Address(to, qword_count, Address::times_8, -8), rax);
2066     __ decrement(qword_count);
2067     __ jcc(Assembler::notZero, L_copy_8_bytes);
2068 
2069     if (is_oop) {
2070       __ jmp(L_exit);
2071     }
2072     restore_arg_regs();
2073     inc_counter_np(SharedRuntime::_jint_array_copy_ctr); // Update counter after rscratch1 is free
2074     __ xorptr(rax, rax); // return 0
2075     __ leave(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
2076     __ ret(0);
2077 
2078     // Copy in multi-bytes chunks
2079     copy_bytes_backward(from, to, qword_count, rax, L_copy_bytes, L_copy_8_bytes);
2080 
2081   __ BIND(L_exit);
2082     if (is_oop) {
2083       gen_write_ref_array_post_barrier(to, dword_count, rax);
2084     }
2085     restore_arg_regs();
2086     inc_counter_np(SharedRuntime::_jint_array_copy_ctr); // Update counter after rscratch1 is free
2087     __ xorptr(rax, rax); // return 0
2088     __ leave(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
2089     __ ret(0);
2090 
2091     return start;
2092   }
2093 
2094   // Arguments:
2095   //   aligned - true => Input and output aligned on a HeapWord boundary == 8 bytes
2096   //             ignored
2097   //   is_oop  - true => oop array, so generate store check code
2098   //   name    - stub name string
2099   //
2100   // Inputs:
2101   //   c_rarg0   - source array address
2102   //   c_rarg1   - destination array address
2103   //   c_rarg2   - element count, treated as ssize_t, can be zero
2104   //
2105  // Side Effects:
2106   //   disjoint_oop_copy_entry or disjoint_long_copy_entry is set to the
2107   //   no-overlap entry point used by generate_conjoint_long_oop_copy().
2108   //
2109   address generate_disjoint_long_oop_copy(bool aligned, bool is_oop, address *entry,
2110                                           const char *name, bool dest_uninitialized = false) {
2111     __ align(CodeEntryAlignment);
2112     StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", name);
2113     address start = __ pc();
2114 
2115     Label L_copy_bytes, L_copy_8_bytes, L_exit;
2116     const Register from        = rdi;  // source array address
2117     const Register to          = rsi;  // destination array address
2118     const Register qword_count = rdx;  // elements count
2119     const Register end_from    = from; // source array end address
2120     const Register end_to      = rcx;  // destination array end address
2121     const Register saved_to    = to;
2122     const Register saved_count = r11;
2123     // End pointers are inclusive, and if count is not zero they point
2124     // to the last unit copied:  end_to[0] := end_from[0]
2125 
2126     __ enter(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
2127     // Save no-overlap entry point for generate_conjoint_long_oop_copy()
2128     assert_clean_int(c_rarg2, rax);    // Make sure 'count' is clean int.
2129 
2130     if (entry != NULL) {
2131       *entry = __ pc();
2132       // caller can pass a 64-bit byte count here (from Unsafe.copyMemory)
2133       BLOCK_COMMENT("Entry:");
2134     }
2135 
2136     setup_arg_regs(); // from => rdi, to => rsi, count => rdx
2137                       // r9 and r10 may be used to save non-volatile registers
2138     // 'from', 'to' and 'qword_count' are now valid
2139     if (is_oop) {
2140       // Save to and count for store barrier
2141       __ movptr(saved_count, qword_count);
2142       // no registers are destroyed by this call
2143       gen_write_ref_array_pre_barrier(to, qword_count, dest_uninitialized);
2144     }
2145 
2146     // Copy from low to high addresses.  Use 'to' as scratch.
2147     __ lea(end_from, Address(from, qword_count, Address::times_8, -8));
2148     __ lea(end_to,   Address(to,   qword_count, Address::times_8, -8));
2149     __ negptr(qword_count);
2150     __ jmp(L_copy_bytes);
2151 
2152     // Copy trailing qwords
2153   __ BIND(L_copy_8_bytes);
2154     __ movq(rax, Address(end_from, qword_count, Address::times_8, 8));
2155     __ movq(Address(end_to, qword_count, Address::times_8, 8), rax);
2156     __ increment(qword_count);
2157     __ jcc(Assembler::notZero, L_copy_8_bytes);
2158 
2159     if (is_oop) {
2160       __ jmp(L_exit);
2161     } else {
2162       restore_arg_regs();
2163       inc_counter_np(SharedRuntime::_jlong_array_copy_ctr); // Update counter after rscratch1 is free
2164       __ xorptr(rax, rax); // return 0
2165       __ leave(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
2166       __ ret(0);
2167     }
2168 
2169     // Copy in multi-bytes chunks
2170     copy_bytes_forward(end_from, end_to, qword_count, rax, L_copy_bytes, L_copy_8_bytes);
2171 
2172     if (is_oop) {
2173     __ BIND(L_exit);
2174       gen_write_ref_array_post_barrier(saved_to, saved_count, rax);
2175     }
2176     restore_arg_regs();
2177     if (is_oop) {
2178       inc_counter_np(SharedRuntime::_oop_array_copy_ctr); // Update counter after rscratch1 is free
2179     } else {
2180       inc_counter_np(SharedRuntime::_jlong_array_copy_ctr); // Update counter after rscratch1 is free
2181     }
2182     __ xorptr(rax, rax); // return 0
2183     __ leave(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
2184     __ ret(0);
2185 
2186     return start;
2187   }
2188 
2189   // Arguments:
2190   //   aligned - true => Input and output aligned on a HeapWord boundary == 8 bytes
2191   //             ignored
2192   //   is_oop  - true => oop array, so generate store check code
2193   //   name    - stub name string
2194   //
2195   // Inputs:
2196   //   c_rarg0   - source array address
2197   //   c_rarg1   - destination array address
2198   //   c_rarg2   - element count, treated as ssize_t, can be zero
2199   //
2200   address generate_conjoint_long_oop_copy(bool aligned, bool is_oop,
2201                                           address nooverlap_target, address *entry,
2202                                           const char *name, bool dest_uninitialized = false) {
2203     __ align(CodeEntryAlignment);
2204     StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", name);
2205     address start = __ pc();
2206 
2207     Label L_copy_bytes, L_copy_8_bytes, L_exit;
2208     const Register from        = rdi;  // source array address
2209     const Register to          = rsi;  // destination array address
2210     const Register qword_count = rdx;  // elements count
2211     const Register saved_count = rcx;
2212 
2213     __ enter(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
2214     assert_clean_int(c_rarg2, rax);    // Make sure 'count' is clean int.
2215 
2216     if (entry != NULL) {
2217       *entry = __ pc();
2218       // caller can pass a 64-bit byte count here (from Unsafe.copyMemory)
2219       BLOCK_COMMENT("Entry:");
2220     }
2221 
2222     array_overlap_test(nooverlap_target, Address::times_8);
2223     setup_arg_regs(); // from => rdi, to => rsi, count => rdx
2224                       // r9 and r10 may be used to save non-volatile registers
2225     // 'from', 'to' and 'qword_count' are now valid
2226     if (is_oop) {
2227       // Save to and count for store barrier
2228       __ movptr(saved_count, qword_count);
2229       // No registers are destroyed by this call
2230       gen_write_ref_array_pre_barrier(to, saved_count, dest_uninitialized);
2231     }
2232 
2233     __ jmp(L_copy_bytes);
2234 
2235     // Copy trailing qwords
2236   __ BIND(L_copy_8_bytes);
2237     __ movq(rax, Address(from, qword_count, Address::times_8, -8));
2238     __ movq(Address(to, qword_count, Address::times_8, -8), rax);
2239     __ decrement(qword_count);
2240     __ jcc(Assembler::notZero, L_copy_8_bytes);
2241 
2242     if (is_oop) {
2243       __ jmp(L_exit);
2244     } else {
2245       restore_arg_regs();
2246       inc_counter_np(SharedRuntime::_jlong_array_copy_ctr); // Update counter after rscratch1 is free
2247       __ xorptr(rax, rax); // return 0
2248       __ leave(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
2249       __ ret(0);
2250     }
2251 
2252     // Copy in multi-bytes chunks
2253     copy_bytes_backward(from, to, qword_count, rax, L_copy_bytes, L_copy_8_bytes);
2254 
2255     if (is_oop) {
2256     __ BIND(L_exit);
2257       gen_write_ref_array_post_barrier(to, saved_count, rax);
2258     }
2259     restore_arg_regs();
2260     if (is_oop) {
2261       inc_counter_np(SharedRuntime::_oop_array_copy_ctr); // Update counter after rscratch1 is free
2262     } else {
2263       inc_counter_np(SharedRuntime::_jlong_array_copy_ctr); // Update counter after rscratch1 is free
2264     }
2265     __ xorptr(rax, rax); // return 0
2266     __ leave(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
2267     __ ret(0);
2268 
2269     return start;
2270   }
2271 
2272 
2273   // Helper for generating a dynamic type check.
2274   // Smashes no registers.
2275   void generate_type_check(Register sub_klass,
2276                            Register super_check_offset,
2277                            Register super_klass,
2278                            Label& L_success) {
2279     assert_different_registers(sub_klass, super_check_offset, super_klass);
2280 
2281     BLOCK_COMMENT("type_check:");
2282 
2283     Label L_miss;
2284 
2285     __ check_klass_subtype_fast_path(sub_klass, super_klass, noreg,        &L_success, &L_miss, NULL,
2286                                      super_check_offset);
2287     __ check_klass_subtype_slow_path(sub_klass, super_klass, noreg, noreg, &L_success, NULL);
2288 
2289     // Fall through on failure!
2290     __ BIND(L_miss);
2291   }
2292 
2293   //
2294   //  Generate checkcasting array copy stub
2295   //
2296   //  Input:
2297   //    c_rarg0   - source array address
2298   //    c_rarg1   - destination array address
2299   //    c_rarg2   - element count, treated as ssize_t, can be zero
2300   //    c_rarg3   - size_t ckoff (super_check_offset)
2301   // not Win64
2302   //    c_rarg4   - oop ckval (super_klass)
2303   // Win64
2304   //    rsp+40    - oop ckval (super_klass)
2305   //
2306   //  Output:
2307   //    rax ==  0  -  success
2308   //    rax == -1^K - failure, where K is partial transfer count
2309   //
2310   address generate_checkcast_copy(const char *name, address *entry,
2311                                   bool dest_uninitialized = false) {
2312 
2313     Label L_load_element, L_store_element, L_do_card_marks, L_done;
2314 
2315     // Input registers (after setup_arg_regs)
2316     const Register from        = rdi;   // source array address
2317     const Register to          = rsi;   // destination array address
2318     const Register length      = rdx;   // elements count
2319     const Register ckoff       = rcx;   // super_check_offset
2320     const Register ckval       = r8;    // super_klass
2321 
2322     // Registers used as temps (r13, r14 are save-on-entry)
2323     const Register end_from    = from;  // source array end address
2324     const Register end_to      = r13;   // destination array end address
2325     const Register count       = rdx;   // -(count_remaining)
2326     const Register r14_length  = r14;   // saved copy of length
2327     // End pointers are inclusive, and if length is not zero they point
2328     // to the last unit copied:  end_to[0] := end_from[0]
2329 
2330     const Register rax_oop    = rax;    // actual oop copied
2331     const Register r11_klass  = r11;    // oop._klass
2332 
2333     //---------------------------------------------------------------
2334     // Assembler stub will be used for this call to arraycopy
2335     // if the two arrays are subtypes of Object[] but the
2336     // destination array type is not equal to or a supertype
2337     // of the source type.  Each element must be separately
2338     // checked.
2339 
2340     __ align(CodeEntryAlignment);
2341     StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", name);
2342     address start = __ pc();
2343 
2344     __ enter(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
2345 
2346 #ifdef ASSERT
2347     // caller guarantees that the arrays really are different
2348     // otherwise, we would have to make conjoint checks
2349     { Label L;
2350       array_overlap_test(L, TIMES_OOP);
2351       __ stop("checkcast_copy within a single array");
2352       __ bind(L);
2353     }
2354 #endif //ASSERT
2355 
2356     setup_arg_regs(4); // from => rdi, to => rsi, length => rdx
2357                        // ckoff => rcx, ckval => r8
2358                        // r9 and r10 may be used to save non-volatile registers
2359 #ifdef _WIN64
2360     // last argument (#4) is on stack on Win64
2361     __ movptr(ckval, Address(rsp, 6 * wordSize));
2362 #endif
2363 
2364     // Caller of this entry point must set up the argument registers.
2365     if (entry != NULL) {
2366       *entry = __ pc();
2367       BLOCK_COMMENT("Entry:");
2368     }
2369 
2370     // allocate spill slots for r13, r14
2371     enum {
2372       saved_r13_offset,
2373       saved_r14_offset,
2374       saved_rbp_offset
2375     };
2376     __ subptr(rsp, saved_rbp_offset * wordSize);
2377     __ movptr(Address(rsp, saved_r13_offset * wordSize), r13);
2378     __ movptr(Address(rsp, saved_r14_offset * wordSize), r14);
2379 
2380     // check that int operands are properly extended to size_t
2381     assert_clean_int(length, rax);
2382     assert_clean_int(ckoff, rax);
2383 
2384 #ifdef ASSERT
2385     BLOCK_COMMENT("assert consistent ckoff/ckval");
2386     // The ckoff and ckval must be mutually consistent,
2387     // even though caller generates both.
2388     { Label L;
2389       int sco_offset = in_bytes(Klass::super_check_offset_offset());
2390       __ cmpl(ckoff, Address(ckval, sco_offset));
2391       __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
2392       __ stop("super_check_offset inconsistent");
2393       __ bind(L);
2394     }
2395 #endif //ASSERT
2396 
2397     // Loop-invariant addresses.  They are exclusive end pointers.
2398     Address end_from_addr(from, length, TIMES_OOP, 0);
2399     Address   end_to_addr(to,   length, TIMES_OOP, 0);
2400     // Loop-variant addresses.  They assume post-incremented count < 0.
2401     Address from_element_addr(end_from, count, TIMES_OOP, 0);
2402     Address   to_element_addr(end_to,   count, TIMES_OOP, 0);
2403 
2404     gen_write_ref_array_pre_barrier(to, count, dest_uninitialized);
2405 
2406     // Copy from low to high addresses, indexed from the end of each array.
2407     __ lea(end_from, end_from_addr);
2408     __ lea(end_to,   end_to_addr);
2409     __ movptr(r14_length, length);        // save a copy of the length
2410     assert(length == count, "");          // else fix next line:
2411     __ negptr(count);                     // negate and test the length
2412     __ jcc(Assembler::notZero, L_load_element);
2413 
2414     // Empty array:  Nothing to do.
2415     __ xorptr(rax, rax);                  // return 0 on (trivial) success
2416     __ jmp(L_done);
2417 
2418     // ======== begin loop ========
2419     // (Loop is rotated; its entry is L_load_element.)
2420     // Loop control:
2421     //   for (count = -count; count != 0; count++)
2422     // Base pointers src, dst are biased by 8*(count-1),to last element.
2423     __ align(OptoLoopAlignment);
2424 
2425     __ BIND(L_store_element);
2426     __ store_heap_oop(to_element_addr, rax_oop);  // store the oop
2427     __ increment(count);               // increment the count toward zero
2428     __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L_do_card_marks);
2429 
2430     // ======== loop entry is here ========
2431     __ BIND(L_load_element);
2432     __ load_heap_oop(rax_oop, from_element_addr); // load the oop
2433     __ testptr(rax_oop, rax_oop);
2434     __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L_store_element);
2435 
2436     __ load_klass(r11_klass, rax_oop);// query the object klass
2437     generate_type_check(r11_klass, ckoff, ckval, L_store_element);
2438     // ======== end loop ========
2439 
2440     // It was a real error; we must depend on the caller to finish the job.
2441     // Register rdx = -1 * number of *remaining* oops, r14 = *total* oops.
2442     // Emit GC store barriers for the oops we have copied (r14 + rdx),
2443     // and report their number to the caller.
2444     assert_different_registers(rax, r14_length, count, to, end_to, rcx, rscratch1);
2445     Label L_post_barrier;
2446     __ addptr(r14_length, count);     // K = (original - remaining) oops
2447     __ movptr(rax, r14_length);       // save the value
2448     __ notptr(rax);                   // report (-1^K) to caller (does not affect flags)
2449     __ jccb(Assembler::notZero, L_post_barrier);
2450     __ jmp(L_done); // K == 0, nothing was copied, skip post barrier
2451 
2452     // Come here on success only.
2453     __ BIND(L_do_card_marks);
2454     __ xorptr(rax, rax);              // return 0 on success
2455 
2456     __ BIND(L_post_barrier);
2457     gen_write_ref_array_post_barrier(to, r14_length, rscratch1);
2458 
2459     // Common exit point (success or failure).
2460     __ BIND(L_done);
2461     __ movptr(r13, Address(rsp, saved_r13_offset * wordSize));
2462     __ movptr(r14, Address(rsp, saved_r14_offset * wordSize));
2463     restore_arg_regs();
2464     inc_counter_np(SharedRuntime::_checkcast_array_copy_ctr); // Update counter after rscratch1 is free
2465     __ leave(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
2466     __ ret(0);
2467 
2468     return start;
2469   }
2470 
2471   //
2472   //  Generate 'unsafe' array copy stub
2473   //  Though just as safe as the other stubs, it takes an unscaled
2474   //  size_t argument instead of an element count.
2475   //
2476   //  Input:
2477   //    c_rarg0   - source array address
2478   //    c_rarg1   - destination array address
2479   //    c_rarg2   - byte count, treated as ssize_t, can be zero
2480   //
2481   // Examines the alignment of the operands and dispatches
2482   // to a long, int, short, or byte copy loop.
2483   //
2484   address generate_unsafe_copy(const char *name,
2485                                address byte_copy_entry, address short_copy_entry,
2486                                address int_copy_entry, address long_copy_entry) {
2487 
2488     Label L_long_aligned, L_int_aligned, L_short_aligned;
2489 
2490     // Input registers (before setup_arg_regs)
2491     const Register from        = c_rarg0;  // source array address
2492     const Register to          = c_rarg1;  // destination array address
2493     const Register size        = c_rarg2;  // byte count (size_t)
2494 
2495     // Register used as a temp
2496     const Register bits        = rax;      // test copy of low bits
2497 
2498     __ align(CodeEntryAlignment);
2499     StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", name);
2500     address start = __ pc();
2501 
2502     __ enter(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
2503 
2504     // bump this on entry, not on exit:
2505     inc_counter_np(SharedRuntime::_unsafe_array_copy_ctr);
2506 
2507     __ mov(bits, from);
2508     __ orptr(bits, to);
2509     __ orptr(bits, size);
2510 
2511     __ testb(bits, BytesPerLong-1);
2512     __ jccb(Assembler::zero, L_long_aligned);
2513 
2514     __ testb(bits, BytesPerInt-1);
2515     __ jccb(Assembler::zero, L_int_aligned);
2516 
2517     __ testb(bits, BytesPerShort-1);
2518     __ jump_cc(Assembler::notZero, RuntimeAddress(byte_copy_entry));
2519 
2520     __ BIND(L_short_aligned);
2521     __ shrptr(size, LogBytesPerShort); // size => short_count
2522     __ jump(RuntimeAddress(short_copy_entry));
2523 
2524     __ BIND(L_int_aligned);
2525     __ shrptr(size, LogBytesPerInt); // size => int_count
2526     __ jump(RuntimeAddress(int_copy_entry));
2527 
2528     __ BIND(L_long_aligned);
2529     __ shrptr(size, LogBytesPerLong); // size => qword_count
2530     __ jump(RuntimeAddress(long_copy_entry));
2531 
2532     return start;
2533   }
2534 
2535   // Perform range checks on the proposed arraycopy.
2536   // Kills temp, but nothing else.
2537   // Also, clean the sign bits of src_pos and dst_pos.
2538   void arraycopy_range_checks(Register src,     // source array oop (c_rarg0)
2539                               Register src_pos, // source position (c_rarg1)
2540                               Register dst,     // destination array oo (c_rarg2)
2541                               Register dst_pos, // destination position (c_rarg3)
2542                               Register length,
2543                               Register temp,
2544                               Label& L_failed) {
2545     BLOCK_COMMENT("arraycopy_range_checks:");
2546 
2547     //  if (src_pos + length > arrayOop(src)->length())  FAIL;
2548     __ movl(temp, length);
2549     __ addl(temp, src_pos);             // src_pos + length
2550     __ cmpl(temp, Address(src, arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes()));
2551     __ jcc(Assembler::above, L_failed);
2552 
2553     //  if (dst_pos + length > arrayOop(dst)->length())  FAIL;
2554     __ movl(temp, length);
2555     __ addl(temp, dst_pos);             // dst_pos + length
2556     __ cmpl(temp, Address(dst, arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes()));
2557     __ jcc(Assembler::above, L_failed);
2558 
2559     // Have to clean up high 32-bits of 'src_pos' and 'dst_pos'.
2560     // Move with sign extension can be used since they are positive.
2561     __ movslq(src_pos, src_pos);
2562     __ movslq(dst_pos, dst_pos);
2563 
2564     BLOCK_COMMENT("arraycopy_range_checks done");
2565   }
2566 
2567   //
2568   //  Generate generic array copy stubs
2569   //
2570   //  Input:
2571   //    c_rarg0    -  src oop
2572   //    c_rarg1    -  src_pos (32-bits)
2573   //    c_rarg2    -  dst oop
2574   //    c_rarg3    -  dst_pos (32-bits)
2575   // not Win64
2576   //    c_rarg4    -  element count (32-bits)
2577   // Win64
2578   //    rsp+40     -  element count (32-bits)
2579   //
2580   //  Output:
2581   //    rax ==  0  -  success
2582   //    rax == -1^K - failure, where K is partial transfer count
2583   //
2584   address generate_generic_copy(const char *name,
2585                                 address byte_copy_entry, address short_copy_entry,
2586                                 address int_copy_entry, address oop_copy_entry,
2587                                 address long_copy_entry, address checkcast_copy_entry) {
2588 
2589     Label L_failed, L_failed_0, L_objArray;
2590     Label L_copy_bytes, L_copy_shorts, L_copy_ints, L_copy_longs;
2591 
2592     // Input registers
2593     const Register src        = c_rarg0;  // source array oop
2594     const Register src_pos    = c_rarg1;  // source position
2595     const Register dst        = c_rarg2;  // destination array oop
2596     const Register dst_pos    = c_rarg3;  // destination position
2597 #ifndef _WIN64
2598     const Register length     = c_rarg4;
2599 #else
2600     const Address  length(rsp, 6 * wordSize);  // elements count is on stack on Win64
2601 #endif
2602 
2603     { int modulus = CodeEntryAlignment;
2604       int target  = modulus - 5; // 5 = sizeof jmp(L_failed)
2605       int advance = target - (__ offset() % modulus);
2606       if (advance < 0)  advance += modulus;
2607       if (advance > 0)  __ nop(advance);
2608     }
2609     StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", name);
2610 
2611     // Short-hop target to L_failed.  Makes for denser prologue code.
2612     __ BIND(L_failed_0);
2613     __ jmp(L_failed);
2614     assert(__ offset() % CodeEntryAlignment == 0, "no further alignment needed");
2615 
2616     __ align(CodeEntryAlignment);
2617     address start = __ pc();
2618 
2619     __ enter(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
2620 
2621     // bump this on entry, not on exit:
2622     inc_counter_np(SharedRuntime::_generic_array_copy_ctr);
2623 
2624     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
2625     // Assembler stub will be used for this call to arraycopy
2626     // if the following conditions are met:
2627     //
2628     // (1) src and dst must not be null.
2629     // (2) src_pos must not be negative.
2630     // (3) dst_pos must not be negative.
2631     // (4) length  must not be negative.
2632     // (5) src klass and dst klass should be the same and not NULL.
2633     // (6) src and dst should be arrays.
2634     // (7) src_pos + length must not exceed length of src.
2635     // (8) dst_pos + length must not exceed length of dst.
2636     //
2637 
2638     //  if (src == NULL) return -1;
2639     __ testptr(src, src);         // src oop
2640     size_t j1off = __ offset();
2641     __ jccb(Assembler::zero, L_failed_0);
2642 
2643     //  if (src_pos < 0) return -1;
2644     __ testl(src_pos, src_pos); // src_pos (32-bits)
2645     __ jccb(Assembler::negative, L_failed_0);
2646 
2647     //  if (dst == NULL) return -1;
2648     __ testptr(dst, dst);         // dst oop
2649     __ jccb(Assembler::zero, L_failed_0);
2650 
2651     //  if (dst_pos < 0) return -1;
2652     __ testl(dst_pos, dst_pos); // dst_pos (32-bits)
2653     size_t j4off = __ offset();
2654     __ jccb(Assembler::negative, L_failed_0);
2655 
2656     // The first four tests are very dense code,
2657     // but not quite dense enough to put four
2658     // jumps in a 16-byte instruction fetch buffer.
2659     // That's good, because some branch predicters
2660     // do not like jumps so close together.
2661     // Make sure of this.
2662     guarantee(((j1off ^ j4off) & ~15) != 0, "I$ line of 1st & 4th jumps");
2663 
2664     // registers used as temp
2665     const Register r11_length    = r11; // elements count to copy
2666     const Register r10_src_klass = r10; // array klass
2667 
2668     //  if (length < 0) return -1;
2669     __ movl(r11_length, length);        // length (elements count, 32-bits value)
2670     __ testl(r11_length, r11_length);
2671     __ jccb(Assembler::negative, L_failed_0);
2672 
2673     __ load_klass(r10_src_klass, src);
2674 #ifdef ASSERT
2675     //  assert(src->klass() != NULL);
2676     {
2677       BLOCK_COMMENT("assert klasses not null {");
2678       Label L1, L2;
2679       __ testptr(r10_src_klass, r10_src_klass);
2680       __ jcc(Assembler::notZero, L2);   // it is broken if klass is NULL
2681       __ bind(L1);
2682       __ stop("broken null klass");
2683       __ bind(L2);
2684       __ load_klass(rax, dst);
2685       __ cmpq(rax, 0);
2686       __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L1);     // this would be broken also
2687       BLOCK_COMMENT("} assert klasses not null done");
2688     }
2689 #endif
2690 
2691     // Load layout helper (32-bits)
2692     //
2693     //  |array_tag|     | header_size | element_type |     |log2_element_size|
2694     // 32        30    24            16              8     2                 0
2695     //
2696     //   array_tag: typeArray = 0x3, objArray = 0x2, non-array = 0x0
2697     //
2698 
2699     const int lh_offset = in_bytes(Klass::layout_helper_offset());
2700 
2701     // Handle objArrays completely differently...
2702     const jint objArray_lh = Klass::array_layout_helper(T_OBJECT);
2703     __ cmpl(Address(r10_src_klass, lh_offset), objArray_lh);
2704     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L_objArray);
2705 
2706     //  if (src->klass() != dst->klass()) return -1;
2707     __ load_klass(rax, dst);
2708     __ cmpq(r10_src_klass, rax);
2709     __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, L_failed);
2710 
2711     const Register rax_lh = rax;  // layout helper
2712     __ movl(rax_lh, Address(r10_src_klass, lh_offset));
2713 
2714     //  if (!src->is_Array()) return -1;
2715     __ cmpl(rax_lh, Klass::_lh_neutral_value);
2716     __ jcc(Assembler::greaterEqual, L_failed);
2717 
2718     // At this point, it is known to be a typeArray (array_tag 0x3).
2719 #ifdef ASSERT
2720     {
2721       BLOCK_COMMENT("assert primitive array {");
2722       Label L;
2723       __ cmpl(rax_lh, (Klass::_lh_array_tag_type_value << Klass::_lh_array_tag_shift));
2724       __ jcc(Assembler::greaterEqual, L);
2725       __ stop("must be a primitive array");
2726       __ bind(L);
2727       BLOCK_COMMENT("} assert primitive array done");
2728     }
2729 #endif
2730 
2731     arraycopy_range_checks(src, src_pos, dst, dst_pos, r11_length,
2732                            r10, L_failed);
2733 
2734     // TypeArrayKlass
2735     //
2736     // src_addr = (src + array_header_in_bytes()) + (src_pos << log2elemsize);
2737     // dst_addr = (dst + array_header_in_bytes()) + (dst_pos << log2elemsize);
2738     //
2739 
2740     const Register r10_offset = r10;    // array offset
2741     const Register rax_elsize = rax_lh; // element size
2742 
2743     __ movl(r10_offset, rax_lh);
2744     __ shrl(r10_offset, Klass::_lh_header_size_shift);
2745     __ andptr(r10_offset, Klass::_lh_header_size_mask);   // array_offset
2746     __ addptr(src, r10_offset);           // src array offset
2747     __ addptr(dst, r10_offset);           // dst array offset
2748     BLOCK_COMMENT("choose copy loop based on element size");
2749     __ andl(rax_lh, Klass::_lh_log2_element_size_mask); // rax_lh -> rax_elsize
2750 
2751     // next registers should be set before the jump to corresponding stub
2752     const Register from     = c_rarg0;  // source array address
2753     const Register to       = c_rarg1;  // destination array address
2754     const Register count    = c_rarg2;  // elements count
2755 
2756     // 'from', 'to', 'count' registers should be set in such order
2757     // since they are the same as 'src', 'src_pos', 'dst'.
2758 
2759   __ BIND(L_copy_bytes);
2760     __ cmpl(rax_elsize, 0);
2761     __ jccb(Assembler::notEqual, L_copy_shorts);
2762     __ lea(from, Address(src, src_pos, Address::times_1, 0));// src_addr
2763     __ lea(to,   Address(dst, dst_pos, Address::times_1, 0));// dst_addr
2764     __ movl2ptr(count, r11_length); // length
2765     __ jump(RuntimeAddress(byte_copy_entry));
2766 
2767   __ BIND(L_copy_shorts);
2768     __ cmpl(rax_elsize, LogBytesPerShort);
2769     __ jccb(Assembler::notEqual, L_copy_ints);
2770     __ lea(from, Address(src, src_pos, Address::times_2, 0));// src_addr
2771     __ lea(to,   Address(dst, dst_pos, Address::times_2, 0));// dst_addr
2772     __ movl2ptr(count, r11_length); // length
2773     __ jump(RuntimeAddress(short_copy_entry));
2774 
2775   __ BIND(L_copy_ints);
2776     __ cmpl(rax_elsize, LogBytesPerInt);
2777     __ jccb(Assembler::notEqual, L_copy_longs);
2778     __ lea(from, Address(src, src_pos, Address::times_4, 0));// src_addr
2779     __ lea(to,   Address(dst, dst_pos, Address::times_4, 0));// dst_addr
2780     __ movl2ptr(count, r11_length); // length
2781     __ jump(RuntimeAddress(int_copy_entry));
2782 
2783   __ BIND(L_copy_longs);
2784 #ifdef ASSERT
2785     {
2786       BLOCK_COMMENT("assert long copy {");
2787       Label L;
2788       __ cmpl(rax_elsize, LogBytesPerLong);
2789       __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L);
2790       __ stop("must be long copy, but elsize is wrong");
2791       __ bind(L);
2792       BLOCK_COMMENT("} assert long copy done");
2793     }
2794 #endif
2795     __ lea(from, Address(src, src_pos, Address::times_8, 0));// src_addr
2796     __ lea(to,   Address(dst, dst_pos, Address::times_8, 0));// dst_addr
2797     __ movl2ptr(count, r11_length); // length
2798     __ jump(RuntimeAddress(long_copy_entry));
2799 
2800     // ObjArrayKlass
2801   __ BIND(L_objArray);
2802     // live at this point:  r10_src_klass, r11_length, src[_pos], dst[_pos]
2803 
2804     Label L_plain_copy, L_checkcast_copy;
2805     //  test array classes for subtyping
2806     __ load_klass(rax, dst);
2807     __ cmpq(r10_src_klass, rax); // usual case is exact equality
2808     __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, L_checkcast_copy);
2809 
2810     // Identically typed arrays can be copied without element-wise checks.
2811     arraycopy_range_checks(src, src_pos, dst, dst_pos, r11_length,
2812                            r10, L_failed);
2813 
2814     __ lea(from, Address(src, src_pos, TIMES_OOP,
2815                  arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_OBJECT))); // src_addr
2816     __ lea(to,   Address(dst, dst_pos, TIMES_OOP,
2817                  arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_OBJECT))); // dst_addr
2818     __ movl2ptr(count, r11_length); // length
2819   __ BIND(L_plain_copy);
2820     __ jump(RuntimeAddress(oop_copy_entry));
2821 
2822   __ BIND(L_checkcast_copy);
2823     // live at this point:  r10_src_klass, r11_length, rax (dst_klass)
2824     {
2825       // Before looking at dst.length, make sure dst is also an objArray.
2826       __ cmpl(Address(rax, lh_offset), objArray_lh);
2827       __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, L_failed);
2828 
2829       // It is safe to examine both src.length and dst.length.
2830       arraycopy_range_checks(src, src_pos, dst, dst_pos, r11_length,
2831                              rax, L_failed);
2832 
2833       const Register r11_dst_klass = r11;
2834       __ load_klass(r11_dst_klass, dst); // reload
2835 
2836       // Marshal the base address arguments now, freeing registers.
2837       __ lea(from, Address(src, src_pos, TIMES_OOP,
2838                    arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_OBJECT)));
2839       __ lea(to,   Address(dst, dst_pos, TIMES_OOP,
2840                    arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_OBJECT)));
2841       __ movl(count, length);           // length (reloaded)
2842       Register sco_temp = c_rarg3;      // this register is free now
2843       assert_different_registers(from, to, count, sco_temp,
2844                                  r11_dst_klass, r10_src_klass);
2845       assert_clean_int(count, sco_temp);
2846 
2847       // Generate the type check.
2848       const int sco_offset = in_bytes(Klass::super_check_offset_offset());
2849       __ movl(sco_temp, Address(r11_dst_klass, sco_offset));
2850       assert_clean_int(sco_temp, rax);
2851       generate_type_check(r10_src_klass, sco_temp, r11_dst_klass, L_plain_copy);
2852 
2853       // Fetch destination element klass from the ObjArrayKlass header.
2854       int ek_offset = in_bytes(ObjArrayKlass::element_klass_offset());
2855       __ movptr(r11_dst_klass, Address(r11_dst_klass, ek_offset));
2856       __ movl(  sco_temp,      Address(r11_dst_klass, sco_offset));
2857       assert_clean_int(sco_temp, rax);
2858 
2859       // the checkcast_copy loop needs two extra arguments:
2860       assert(c_rarg3 == sco_temp, "#3 already in place");
2861       // Set up arguments for checkcast_copy_entry.
2862       setup_arg_regs(4);
2863       __ movptr(r8, r11_dst_klass);  // dst.klass.element_klass, r8 is c_rarg4 on Linux/Solaris
2864       __ jump(RuntimeAddress(checkcast_copy_entry));
2865     }
2866 
2867   __ BIND(L_failed);
2868     __ xorptr(rax, rax);
2869     __ notptr(rax); // return -1
2870     __ leave();   // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
2871     __ ret(0);
2872 
2873     return start;
2874   }
2875 
2876   void generate_arraycopy_stubs() {
2877     address entry;
2878     address entry_jbyte_arraycopy;
2879     address entry_jshort_arraycopy;
2880     address entry_jint_arraycopy;
2881     address entry_oop_arraycopy;
2882     address entry_jlong_arraycopy;
2883     address entry_checkcast_arraycopy;
2884 
2885     StubRoutines::_jbyte_disjoint_arraycopy  = generate_disjoint_byte_copy(false, &entry,
2886                                                                            "jbyte_disjoint_arraycopy");
2887     StubRoutines::_jbyte_arraycopy           = generate_conjoint_byte_copy(false, entry, &entry_jbyte_arraycopy,
2888                                                                            "jbyte_arraycopy");
2889 
2890     StubRoutines::_jshort_disjoint_arraycopy = generate_disjoint_short_copy(false, &entry,
2891                                                                             "jshort_disjoint_arraycopy");
2892     StubRoutines::_jshort_arraycopy          = generate_conjoint_short_copy(false, entry, &entry_jshort_arraycopy,
2893                                                                             "jshort_arraycopy");
2894 
2895     StubRoutines::_jint_disjoint_arraycopy   = generate_disjoint_int_oop_copy(false, false, &entry,
2896                                                                               "jint_disjoint_arraycopy");
2897     StubRoutines::_jint_arraycopy            = generate_conjoint_int_oop_copy(false, false, entry,
2898                                                                               &entry_jint_arraycopy, "jint_arraycopy");
2899 
2900     StubRoutines::_jlong_disjoint_arraycopy  = generate_disjoint_long_oop_copy(false, false, &entry,
2901                                                                                "jlong_disjoint_arraycopy");
2902     StubRoutines::_jlong_arraycopy           = generate_conjoint_long_oop_copy(false, false, entry,
2903                                                                                &entry_jlong_arraycopy, "jlong_arraycopy");
2904 
2905 
2906     if (UseCompressedOops) {
2907       StubRoutines::_oop_disjoint_arraycopy  = generate_disjoint_int_oop_copy(false, true, &entry,
2908                                                                               "oop_disjoint_arraycopy");
2909       StubRoutines::_oop_arraycopy           = generate_conjoint_int_oop_copy(false, true, entry,
2910                                                                               &entry_oop_arraycopy, "oop_arraycopy");
2911       StubRoutines::_oop_disjoint_arraycopy_uninit  = generate_disjoint_int_oop_copy(false, true, &entry,
2912                                                                                      "oop_disjoint_arraycopy_uninit",
2913                                                                                      /*dest_uninitialized*/true);
2914       StubRoutines::_oop_arraycopy_uninit           = generate_conjoint_int_oop_copy(false, true, entry,
2915                                                                                      NULL, "oop_arraycopy_uninit",
2916                                                                                      /*dest_uninitialized*/true);
2917     } else {
2918       StubRoutines::_oop_disjoint_arraycopy  = generate_disjoint_long_oop_copy(false, true, &entry,
2919                                                                                "oop_disjoint_arraycopy");
2920       StubRoutines::_oop_arraycopy           = generate_conjoint_long_oop_copy(false, true, entry,
2921                                                                                &entry_oop_arraycopy, "oop_arraycopy");
2922       StubRoutines::_oop_disjoint_arraycopy_uninit  = generate_disjoint_long_oop_copy(false, true, &entry,
2923                                                                                       "oop_disjoint_arraycopy_uninit",
2924                                                                                       /*dest_uninitialized*/true);
2925       StubRoutines::_oop_arraycopy_uninit           = generate_conjoint_long_oop_copy(false, true, entry,
2926                                                                                       NULL, "oop_arraycopy_uninit",
2927                                                                                       /*dest_uninitialized*/true);
2928     }
2929 
2930     StubRoutines::_checkcast_arraycopy        = generate_checkcast_copy("checkcast_arraycopy", &entry_checkcast_arraycopy);
2931     StubRoutines::_checkcast_arraycopy_uninit = generate_checkcast_copy("checkcast_arraycopy_uninit", NULL,
2932                                                                         /*dest_uninitialized*/true);
2933 
2934     StubRoutines::_unsafe_arraycopy    = generate_unsafe_copy("unsafe_arraycopy",
2935                                                               entry_jbyte_arraycopy,
2936                                                               entry_jshort_arraycopy,
2937                                                               entry_jint_arraycopy,
2938                                                               entry_jlong_arraycopy);
2939     StubRoutines::_generic_arraycopy   = generate_generic_copy("generic_arraycopy",
2940                                                                entry_jbyte_arraycopy,
2941                                                                entry_jshort_arraycopy,
2942                                                                entry_jint_arraycopy,
2943                                                                entry_oop_arraycopy,
2944                                                                entry_jlong_arraycopy,
2945                                                                entry_checkcast_arraycopy);
2946 
2947     StubRoutines::_jbyte_fill = generate_fill(T_BYTE, false, "jbyte_fill");
2948     StubRoutines::_jshort_fill = generate_fill(T_SHORT, false, "jshort_fill");
2949     StubRoutines::_jint_fill = generate_fill(T_INT, false, "jint_fill");
2950     StubRoutines::_arrayof_jbyte_fill = generate_fill(T_BYTE, true, "arrayof_jbyte_fill");
2951     StubRoutines::_arrayof_jshort_fill = generate_fill(T_SHORT, true, "arrayof_jshort_fill");
2952     StubRoutines::_arrayof_jint_fill = generate_fill(T_INT, true, "arrayof_jint_fill");
2953 
2954     // We don't generate specialized code for HeapWord-aligned source
2955     // arrays, so just use the code we've already generated
2956     StubRoutines::_arrayof_jbyte_disjoint_arraycopy  = StubRoutines::_jbyte_disjoint_arraycopy;
2957     StubRoutines::_arrayof_jbyte_arraycopy           = StubRoutines::_jbyte_arraycopy;
2958 
2959     StubRoutines::_arrayof_jshort_disjoint_arraycopy = StubRoutines::_jshort_disjoint_arraycopy;
2960     StubRoutines::_arrayof_jshort_arraycopy          = StubRoutines::_jshort_arraycopy;
2961 
2962     StubRoutines::_arrayof_jint_disjoint_arraycopy   = StubRoutines::_jint_disjoint_arraycopy;
2963     StubRoutines::_arrayof_jint_arraycopy            = StubRoutines::_jint_arraycopy;
2964 
2965     StubRoutines::_arrayof_jlong_disjoint_arraycopy  = StubRoutines::_jlong_disjoint_arraycopy;
2966     StubRoutines::_arrayof_jlong_arraycopy           = StubRoutines::_jlong_arraycopy;
2967 
2968     StubRoutines::_arrayof_oop_disjoint_arraycopy    = StubRoutines::_oop_disjoint_arraycopy;
2969     StubRoutines::_arrayof_oop_arraycopy             = StubRoutines::_oop_arraycopy;
2970 
2971     StubRoutines::_arrayof_oop_disjoint_arraycopy_uninit    = StubRoutines::_oop_disjoint_arraycopy_uninit;
2972     StubRoutines::_arrayof_oop_arraycopy_uninit             = StubRoutines::_oop_arraycopy_uninit;
2973   }
2974 
2975   void generate_math_stubs() {
2976     {
2977       StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", "log10");
2978       StubRoutines::_intrinsic_log10 = (double (*)(double)) __ pc();
2979 
2980       __ subq(rsp, 8);
2981       __ movdbl(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0);
2982       __ fld_d(Address(rsp, 0));
2983       __ flog10();
2984       __ fstp_d(Address(rsp, 0));
2985       __ movdbl(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0));
2986       __ addq(rsp, 8);
2987       __ ret(0);
2988     }
2989     {
2990       StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", "sin");
2991       StubRoutines::_intrinsic_sin = (double (*)(double)) __ pc();
2992 
2993       __ subq(rsp, 8);
2994       __ movdbl(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0);
2995       __ fld_d(Address(rsp, 0));
2996       __ trigfunc('s');
2997       __ fstp_d(Address(rsp, 0));
2998       __ movdbl(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0));
2999       __ addq(rsp, 8);
3000       __ ret(0);
3001     }
3002     {
3003       StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", "cos");
3004       StubRoutines::_intrinsic_cos = (double (*)(double)) __ pc();
3005 
3006       __ subq(rsp, 8);
3007       __ movdbl(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0);
3008       __ fld_d(Address(rsp, 0));
3009       __ trigfunc('c');
3010       __ fstp_d(Address(rsp, 0));
3011       __ movdbl(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0));
3012       __ addq(rsp, 8);
3013       __ ret(0);
3014     }
3015     {
3016       StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", "tan");
3017       StubRoutines::_intrinsic_tan = (double (*)(double)) __ pc();
3018 
3019       __ subq(rsp, 8);
3020       __ movdbl(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0);
3021       __ fld_d(Address(rsp, 0));
3022       __ trigfunc('t');
3023       __ fstp_d(Address(rsp, 0));
3024       __ movdbl(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0));
3025       __ addq(rsp, 8);
3026       __ ret(0);
3027     }
3028     {
3029       StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", "pow");
3030       StubRoutines::_intrinsic_pow = (double (*)(double,double)) __ pc();
3031 
3032       __ subq(rsp, 8);
3033       __ movdbl(Address(rsp, 0), xmm1);
3034       __ fld_d(Address(rsp, 0));
3035       __ movdbl(Address(rsp, 0), xmm0);
3036       __ fld_d(Address(rsp, 0));
3037       __ pow_with_fallback(0);
3038       __ fstp_d(Address(rsp, 0));
3039       __ movdbl(xmm0, Address(rsp, 0));
3040       __ addq(rsp, 8);
3041       __ ret(0);
3042     }
3043   }
3044 
3045   // AES intrinsic stubs
3046   enum {AESBlockSize = 16};
3047 
3048   address generate_key_shuffle_mask() {
3049     __ align(16);
3050     StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", "key_shuffle_mask");
3051     address start = __ pc();
3052     __ emit_data64( 0x0405060700010203, relocInfo::none );
3053     __ emit_data64( 0x0c0d0e0f08090a0b, relocInfo::none );
3054     return start;
3055   }
3056 
3057   // Utility routine for loading a 128-bit key word in little endian format
3058   // can optionally specify that the shuffle mask is already in an xmmregister
3059   void load_key(XMMRegister xmmdst, Register key, int offset, XMMRegister xmm_shuf_mask=NULL) {
3060     __ movdqu(xmmdst, Address(key, offset));
3061     if (xmm_shuf_mask != NULL) {
3062       __ pshufb(xmmdst, xmm_shuf_mask);
3063     } else {
3064       __ pshufb(xmmdst, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::x86::key_shuffle_mask_addr()));
3065     }
3066   }
3067 
3068   // Arguments:
3069   //
3070   // Inputs:
3071   //   c_rarg0   - source byte array address
3072   //   c_rarg1   - destination byte array address
3073   //   c_rarg2   - K (key) in little endian int array
3074   //
3075   address generate_aescrypt_encryptBlock() {
3076     assert(UseAES, "need AES instructions and misaligned SSE support");
3077     __ align(CodeEntryAlignment);
3078     StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", "aescrypt_encryptBlock");
3079     Label L_doLast;
3080     address start = __ pc();
3081 
3082     const Register from        = c_rarg0;  // source array address
3083     const Register to          = c_rarg1;  // destination array address
3084     const Register key         = c_rarg2;  // key array address
3085     const Register keylen      = rax;
3086 
3087     const XMMRegister xmm_result = xmm0;
3088     const XMMRegister xmm_key_shuf_mask = xmm1;
3089     // On win64 xmm6-xmm15 must be preserved so don't use them.
3090     const XMMRegister xmm_temp1  = xmm2;
3091     const XMMRegister xmm_temp2  = xmm3;
3092     const XMMRegister xmm_temp3  = xmm4;
3093     const XMMRegister xmm_temp4  = xmm5;
3094 
3095     __ enter(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
3096 
3097     // For EVEX with VL and BW, provide a standard mask, VL = 128 will guide the merge
3098     // context for the registers used, where all instructions below are using 128-bit mode
3099     // On EVEX without VL and BW, these instructions will all be AVX.
3100     if (VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw()) {
3101       __ movl(rax, 0xffff);
3102       __ kmovql(k1, rax);
3103     }
3104 
3105     // keylen could be only {11, 13, 15} * 4 = {44, 52, 60}
3106     __ movl(keylen, Address(key, arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes() - arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_INT)));
3107 
3108     __ movdqu(xmm_key_shuf_mask, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::x86::key_shuffle_mask_addr()));
3109     __ movdqu(xmm_result, Address(from, 0));  // get 16 bytes of input
3110 
3111     // For encryption, the java expanded key ordering is just what we need
3112     // we don't know if the key is aligned, hence not using load-execute form
3113 
3114     load_key(xmm_temp1, key, 0x00, xmm_key_shuf_mask);
3115     __ pxor(xmm_result, xmm_temp1);
3116 
3117     load_key(xmm_temp1, key, 0x10, xmm_key_shuf_mask);
3118     load_key(xmm_temp2, key, 0x20, xmm_key_shuf_mask);
3119     load_key(xmm_temp3, key, 0x30, xmm_key_shuf_mask);
3120     load_key(xmm_temp4, key, 0x40, xmm_key_shuf_mask);
3121 
3122     __ aesenc(xmm_result, xmm_temp1);
3123     __ aesenc(xmm_result, xmm_temp2);
3124     __ aesenc(xmm_result, xmm_temp3);
3125     __ aesenc(xmm_result, xmm_temp4);
3126 
3127     load_key(xmm_temp1, key, 0x50, xmm_key_shuf_mask);
3128     load_key(xmm_temp2, key, 0x60, xmm_key_shuf_mask);
3129     load_key(xmm_temp3, key, 0x70, xmm_key_shuf_mask);
3130     load_key(xmm_temp4, key, 0x80, xmm_key_shuf_mask);
3131 
3132     __ aesenc(xmm_result, xmm_temp1);
3133     __ aesenc(xmm_result, xmm_temp2);
3134     __ aesenc(xmm_result, xmm_temp3);
3135     __ aesenc(xmm_result, xmm_temp4);
3136 
3137     load_key(xmm_temp1, key, 0x90, xmm_key_shuf_mask);
3138     load_key(xmm_temp2, key, 0xa0, xmm_key_shuf_mask);
3139 
3140     __ cmpl(keylen, 44);
3141     __ jccb(Assembler::equal, L_doLast);
3142 
3143     __ aesenc(xmm_result, xmm_temp1);
3144     __ aesenc(xmm_result, xmm_temp2);
3145 
3146     load_key(xmm_temp1, key, 0xb0, xmm_key_shuf_mask);
3147     load_key(xmm_temp2, key, 0xc0, xmm_key_shuf_mask);
3148 
3149     __ cmpl(keylen, 52);
3150     __ jccb(Assembler::equal, L_doLast);
3151 
3152     __ aesenc(xmm_result, xmm_temp1);
3153     __ aesenc(xmm_result, xmm_temp2);
3154 
3155     load_key(xmm_temp1, key, 0xd0, xmm_key_shuf_mask);
3156     load_key(xmm_temp2, key, 0xe0, xmm_key_shuf_mask);
3157 
3158     __ BIND(L_doLast);
3159     __ aesenc(xmm_result, xmm_temp1);
3160     __ aesenclast(xmm_result, xmm_temp2);
3161     __ movdqu(Address(to, 0), xmm_result);        // store the result
3162     __ xorptr(rax, rax); // return 0
3163     __ leave(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
3164     __ ret(0);
3165 
3166     return start;
3167   }
3168 
3169 
3170   // Arguments:
3171   //
3172   // Inputs:
3173   //   c_rarg0   - source byte array address
3174   //   c_rarg1   - destination byte array address
3175   //   c_rarg2   - K (key) in little endian int array
3176   //
3177   address generate_aescrypt_decryptBlock() {
3178     assert(UseAES, "need AES instructions and misaligned SSE support");
3179     __ align(CodeEntryAlignment);
3180     StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", "aescrypt_decryptBlock");
3181     Label L_doLast;
3182     address start = __ pc();
3183 
3184     const Register from        = c_rarg0;  // source array address
3185     const Register to          = c_rarg1;  // destination array address
3186     const Register key         = c_rarg2;  // key array address
3187     const Register keylen      = rax;
3188 
3189     const XMMRegister xmm_result = xmm0;
3190     const XMMRegister xmm_key_shuf_mask = xmm1;
3191     // On win64 xmm6-xmm15 must be preserved so don't use them.
3192     const XMMRegister xmm_temp1  = xmm2;
3193     const XMMRegister xmm_temp2  = xmm3;
3194     const XMMRegister xmm_temp3  = xmm4;
3195     const XMMRegister xmm_temp4  = xmm5;
3196 
3197     __ enter(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
3198 
3199     // For EVEX with VL and BW, provide a standard mask, VL = 128 will guide the merge
3200     // context for the registers used, where all instructions below are using 128-bit mode
3201     // On EVEX without VL and BW, these instructions will all be AVX.
3202     if (VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw()) {
3203       __ movl(rax, 0xffff);
3204       __ kmovql(k1, rax);
3205     }
3206 
3207     // keylen could be only {11, 13, 15} * 4 = {44, 52, 60}
3208     __ movl(keylen, Address(key, arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes() - arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_INT)));
3209 
3210     __ movdqu(xmm_key_shuf_mask, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::x86::key_shuffle_mask_addr()));
3211     __ movdqu(xmm_result, Address(from, 0));
3212 
3213     // for decryption java expanded key ordering is rotated one position from what we want
3214     // so we start from 0x10 here and hit 0x00 last
3215     // we don't know if the key is aligned, hence not using load-execute form
3216     load_key(xmm_temp1, key, 0x10, xmm_key_shuf_mask);
3217     load_key(xmm_temp2, key, 0x20, xmm_key_shuf_mask);
3218     load_key(xmm_temp3, key, 0x30, xmm_key_shuf_mask);
3219     load_key(xmm_temp4, key, 0x40, xmm_key_shuf_mask);
3220 
3221     __ pxor  (xmm_result, xmm_temp1);
3222     __ aesdec(xmm_result, xmm_temp2);
3223     __ aesdec(xmm_result, xmm_temp3);
3224     __ aesdec(xmm_result, xmm_temp4);
3225 
3226     load_key(xmm_temp1, key, 0x50, xmm_key_shuf_mask);
3227     load_key(xmm_temp2, key, 0x60, xmm_key_shuf_mask);
3228     load_key(xmm_temp3, key, 0x70, xmm_key_shuf_mask);
3229     load_key(xmm_temp4, key, 0x80, xmm_key_shuf_mask);
3230 
3231     __ aesdec(xmm_result, xmm_temp1);
3232     __ aesdec(xmm_result, xmm_temp2);
3233     __ aesdec(xmm_result, xmm_temp3);
3234     __ aesdec(xmm_result, xmm_temp4);
3235 
3236     load_key(xmm_temp1, key, 0x90, xmm_key_shuf_mask);
3237     load_key(xmm_temp2, key, 0xa0, xmm_key_shuf_mask);
3238     load_key(xmm_temp3, key, 0x00, xmm_key_shuf_mask);
3239 
3240     __ cmpl(keylen, 44);
3241     __ jccb(Assembler::equal, L_doLast);
3242 
3243     __ aesdec(xmm_result, xmm_temp1);
3244     __ aesdec(xmm_result, xmm_temp2);
3245 
3246     load_key(xmm_temp1, key, 0xb0, xmm_key_shuf_mask);
3247     load_key(xmm_temp2, key, 0xc0, xmm_key_shuf_mask);
3248 
3249     __ cmpl(keylen, 52);
3250     __ jccb(Assembler::equal, L_doLast);
3251 
3252     __ aesdec(xmm_result, xmm_temp1);
3253     __ aesdec(xmm_result, xmm_temp2);
3254 
3255     load_key(xmm_temp1, key, 0xd0, xmm_key_shuf_mask);
3256     load_key(xmm_temp2, key, 0xe0, xmm_key_shuf_mask);
3257 
3258     __ BIND(L_doLast);
3259     __ aesdec(xmm_result, xmm_temp1);
3260     __ aesdec(xmm_result, xmm_temp2);
3261 
3262     // for decryption the aesdeclast operation is always on key+0x00
3263     __ aesdeclast(xmm_result, xmm_temp3);
3264     __ movdqu(Address(to, 0), xmm_result);  // store the result
3265     __ xorptr(rax, rax); // return 0
3266     __ leave(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
3267     __ ret(0);
3268 
3269     return start;
3270   }
3271 
3272 
3273   // Arguments:
3274   //
3275   // Inputs:
3276   //   c_rarg0   - source byte array address
3277   //   c_rarg1   - destination byte array address
3278   //   c_rarg2   - K (key) in little endian int array
3279   //   c_rarg3   - r vector byte array address
3280   //   c_rarg4   - input length
3281   //
3282   // Output:
3283   //   rax       - input length
3284   //
3285   address generate_cipherBlockChaining_encryptAESCrypt() {
3286     assert(UseAES, "need AES instructions and misaligned SSE support");
3287     __ align(CodeEntryAlignment);
3288     StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", "cipherBlockChaining_encryptAESCrypt");
3289     address start = __ pc();
3290 
3291     Label L_exit, L_key_192_256, L_key_256, L_loopTop_128, L_loopTop_192, L_loopTop_256;
3292     const Register from        = c_rarg0;  // source array address
3293     const Register to          = c_rarg1;  // destination array address
3294     const Register key         = c_rarg2;  // key array address
3295     const Register rvec        = c_rarg3;  // r byte array initialized from initvector array address
3296                                            // and left with the results of the last encryption block
3297 #ifndef _WIN64
3298     const Register len_reg     = c_rarg4;  // src len (must be multiple of blocksize 16)
3299 #else
3300     const Address  len_mem(rbp, 6 * wordSize);  // length is on stack on Win64
3301     const Register len_reg     = r10;      // pick the first volatile windows register
3302 #endif
3303     const Register pos         = rax;
3304 
3305     // xmm register assignments for the loops below
3306     const XMMRegister xmm_result = xmm0;
3307     const XMMRegister xmm_temp   = xmm1;
3308     // keys 0-10 preloaded into xmm2-xmm12
3309     const int XMM_REG_NUM_KEY_FIRST = 2;
3310     const int XMM_REG_NUM_KEY_LAST  = 15;
3311     const XMMRegister xmm_key0   = as_XMMRegister(XMM_REG_NUM_KEY_FIRST);
3312     const XMMRegister xmm_key10  = as_XMMRegister(XMM_REG_NUM_KEY_FIRST+10);
3313     const XMMRegister xmm_key11  = as_XMMRegister(XMM_REG_NUM_KEY_FIRST+11);
3314     const XMMRegister xmm_key12  = as_XMMRegister(XMM_REG_NUM_KEY_FIRST+12);
3315     const XMMRegister xmm_key13  = as_XMMRegister(XMM_REG_NUM_KEY_FIRST+13);
3316 
3317     __ enter(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
3318 
3319     // For EVEX with VL and BW, provide a standard mask, VL = 128 will guide the merge
3320     // context for the registers used, where all instructions below are using 128-bit mode
3321     // On EVEX without VL and BW, these instructions will all be AVX.
3322     if (VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw()) {
3323       __ movl(rax, 0xffff);
3324       __ kmovql(k1, rax);
3325     }
3326 
3327 #ifdef _WIN64
3328     // on win64, fill len_reg from stack position
3329     __ movl(len_reg, len_mem);
3330     // save the xmm registers which must be preserved 6-15
3331     __ subptr(rsp, -rsp_after_call_off * wordSize);
3332     for (int i = 6; i <= XMM_REG_NUM_KEY_LAST; i++) {
3333       __ movdqu(xmm_save(i), as_XMMRegister(i));
3334     }
3335 #else
3336     __ push(len_reg); // Save
3337 #endif
3338 
3339     const XMMRegister xmm_key_shuf_mask = xmm_temp;  // used temporarily to swap key bytes up front
3340     __ movdqu(xmm_key_shuf_mask, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::x86::key_shuffle_mask_addr()));
3341     // load up xmm regs xmm2 thru xmm12 with key 0x00 - 0xa0
3342     for (int rnum = XMM_REG_NUM_KEY_FIRST, offset = 0x00; rnum <= XMM_REG_NUM_KEY_FIRST+10; rnum++) {
3343       load_key(as_XMMRegister(rnum), key, offset, xmm_key_shuf_mask);
3344       offset += 0x10;
3345     }
3346     __ movdqu(xmm_result, Address(rvec, 0x00));   // initialize xmm_result with r vec
3347 
3348     // now split to different paths depending on the keylen (len in ints of AESCrypt.KLE array (52=192, or 60=256))
3349     __ movl(rax, Address(key, arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes() - arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_INT)));
3350     __ cmpl(rax, 44);
3351     __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, L_key_192_256);
3352 
3353     // 128 bit code follows here
3354     __ movptr(pos, 0);
3355     __ align(OptoLoopAlignment);
3356 
3357     __ BIND(L_loopTop_128);
3358     __ movdqu(xmm_temp, Address(from, pos, Address::times_1, 0));   // get next 16 bytes of input
3359     __ pxor  (xmm_result, xmm_temp);               // xor with the current r vector
3360     __ pxor  (xmm_result, xmm_key0);               // do the aes rounds
3361     for (int rnum = XMM_REG_NUM_KEY_FIRST + 1; rnum <= XMM_REG_NUM_KEY_FIRST + 9; rnum++) {
3362       __ aesenc(xmm_result, as_XMMRegister(rnum));
3363     }
3364     __ aesenclast(xmm_result, xmm_key10);
3365     __ movdqu(Address(to, pos, Address::times_1, 0), xmm_result);     // store into the next 16 bytes of output
3366     // no need to store r to memory until we exit
3367     __ addptr(pos, AESBlockSize);
3368     __ subptr(len_reg, AESBlockSize);
3369     __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, L_loopTop_128);
3370 
3371     __ BIND(L_exit);
3372     __ movdqu(Address(rvec, 0), xmm_result);     // final value of r stored in rvec of CipherBlockChaining object
3373 
3374 #ifdef _WIN64
3375     // restore xmm regs belonging to calling function
3376     for (int i = 6; i <= XMM_REG_NUM_KEY_LAST; i++) {
3377       __ movdqu(as_XMMRegister(i), xmm_save(i));
3378     }
3379     __ movl(rax, len_mem);
3380 #else
3381     __ pop(rax); // return length
3382 #endif
3383     __ leave(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
3384     __ ret(0);
3385 
3386     __ BIND(L_key_192_256);
3387     // here rax = len in ints of AESCrypt.KLE array (52=192, or 60=256)
3388     load_key(xmm_key11, key, 0xb0, xmm_key_shuf_mask);
3389     load_key(xmm_key12, key, 0xc0, xmm_key_shuf_mask);
3390     __ cmpl(rax, 52);
3391     __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, L_key_256);
3392 
3393     // 192-bit code follows here (could be changed to use more xmm registers)
3394     __ movptr(pos, 0);
3395     __ align(OptoLoopAlignment);
3396 
3397     __ BIND(L_loopTop_192);
3398     __ movdqu(xmm_temp, Address(from, pos, Address::times_1, 0));   // get next 16 bytes of input
3399     __ pxor  (xmm_result, xmm_temp);               // xor with the current r vector
3400     __ pxor  (xmm_result, xmm_key0);               // do the aes rounds
3401     for (int rnum = XMM_REG_NUM_KEY_FIRST + 1; rnum  <= XMM_REG_NUM_KEY_FIRST + 11; rnum++) {
3402       __ aesenc(xmm_result, as_XMMRegister(rnum));
3403     }
3404     __ aesenclast(xmm_result, xmm_key12);
3405     __ movdqu(Address(to, pos, Address::times_1, 0), xmm_result);     // store into the next 16 bytes of output
3406     // no need to store r to memory until we exit
3407     __ addptr(pos, AESBlockSize);
3408     __ subptr(len_reg, AESBlockSize);
3409     __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, L_loopTop_192);
3410     __ jmp(L_exit);
3411 
3412     __ BIND(L_key_256);
3413     // 256-bit code follows here (could be changed to use more xmm registers)
3414     load_key(xmm_key13, key, 0xd0, xmm_key_shuf_mask);
3415     __ movptr(pos, 0);
3416     __ align(OptoLoopAlignment);
3417 
3418     __ BIND(L_loopTop_256);
3419     __ movdqu(xmm_temp, Address(from, pos, Address::times_1, 0));   // get next 16 bytes of input
3420     __ pxor  (xmm_result, xmm_temp);               // xor with the current r vector
3421     __ pxor  (xmm_result, xmm_key0);               // do the aes rounds
3422     for (int rnum = XMM_REG_NUM_KEY_FIRST + 1; rnum  <= XMM_REG_NUM_KEY_FIRST + 13; rnum++) {
3423       __ aesenc(xmm_result, as_XMMRegister(rnum));
3424     }
3425     load_key(xmm_temp, key, 0xe0);
3426     __ aesenclast(xmm_result, xmm_temp);
3427     __ movdqu(Address(to, pos, Address::times_1, 0), xmm_result);     // store into the next 16 bytes of output
3428     // no need to store r to memory until we exit
3429     __ addptr(pos, AESBlockSize);
3430     __ subptr(len_reg, AESBlockSize);
3431     __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, L_loopTop_256);
3432     __ jmp(L_exit);
3433 
3434     return start;
3435   }
3436 
3437   // Safefetch stubs.
3438   void generate_safefetch(const char* name, int size, address* entry,
3439                           address* fault_pc, address* continuation_pc) {
3440     // safefetch signatures:
3441     //   int      SafeFetch32(int*      adr, int      errValue);
3442     //   intptr_t SafeFetchN (intptr_t* adr, intptr_t errValue);
3443     //
3444     // arguments:
3445     //   c_rarg0 = adr
3446     //   c_rarg1 = errValue
3447     //
3448     // result:
3449     //   PPC_RET  = *adr or errValue
3450 
3451     StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", name);
3452 
3453     // Entry point, pc or function descriptor.
3454     *entry = __ pc();
3455 
3456     // Load *adr into c_rarg1, may fault.
3457     *fault_pc = __ pc();
3458     switch (size) {
3459       case 4:
3460         // int32_t
3461         __ movl(c_rarg1, Address(c_rarg0, 0));
3462         break;
3463       case 8:
3464         // int64_t
3465         __ movq(c_rarg1, Address(c_rarg0, 0));
3466         break;
3467       default:
3468         ShouldNotReachHere();
3469     }
3470 
3471     // return errValue or *adr
3472     *continuation_pc = __ pc();
3473     __ movq(rax, c_rarg1);
3474     __ ret(0);
3475   }
3476 
3477   // This is a version of CBC/AES Decrypt which does 4 blocks in a loop at a time
3478   // to hide instruction latency
3479   //
3480   // Arguments:
3481   //
3482   // Inputs:
3483   //   c_rarg0   - source byte array address
3484   //   c_rarg1   - destination byte array address
3485   //   c_rarg2   - K (key) in little endian int array
3486   //   c_rarg3   - r vector byte array address
3487   //   c_rarg4   - input length
3488   //
3489   // Output:
3490   //   rax       - input length
3491   //
3492 
3493   address generate_cipherBlockChaining_decryptAESCrypt_Parallel() {
3494     assert(UseAES, "need AES instructions and misaligned SSE support");
3495     __ align(CodeEntryAlignment);
3496     StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", "cipherBlockChaining_decryptAESCrypt");
3497     address start = __ pc();
3498 
3499     Label L_exit, L_key_192_256, L_key_256;
3500     Label L_singleBlock_loopTop_128, L_multiBlock_loopTop_128;
3501     Label L_singleBlock_loopTop_192, L_singleBlock_loopTop_256;
3502     const Register from        = c_rarg0;  // source array address
3503     const Register to          = c_rarg1;  // destination array address
3504     const Register key         = c_rarg2;  // key array address
3505     const Register rvec        = c_rarg3;  // r byte array initialized from initvector array address
3506                                            // and left with the results of the last encryption block
3507 #ifndef _WIN64
3508     const Register len_reg     = c_rarg4;  // src len (must be multiple of blocksize 16)
3509 #else
3510     const Address  len_mem(rbp, 6 * wordSize);  // length is on stack on Win64
3511     const Register len_reg     = r10;      // pick the first volatile windows register
3512 #endif
3513     const Register pos         = rax;
3514 
3515     // keys 0-10 preloaded into xmm2-xmm12
3516     const int XMM_REG_NUM_KEY_FIRST = 5;
3517     const int XMM_REG_NUM_KEY_LAST  = 15;
3518     const XMMRegister xmm_key_first = as_XMMRegister(XMM_REG_NUM_KEY_FIRST);
3519     const XMMRegister xmm_key_last  = as_XMMRegister(XMM_REG_NUM_KEY_LAST);
3520 
3521     __ enter(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
3522 
3523     // For EVEX with VL and BW, provide a standard mask, VL = 128 will guide the merge
3524     // context for the registers used, where all instructions below are using 128-bit mode
3525     // On EVEX without VL and BW, these instructions will all be AVX.
3526     if (VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw()) {
3527       __ movl(rax, 0xffff);
3528       __ kmovql(k1, rax);
3529     }
3530 
3531 #ifdef _WIN64
3532     // on win64, fill len_reg from stack position
3533     __ movl(len_reg, len_mem);
3534     // save the xmm registers which must be preserved 6-15
3535     __ subptr(rsp, -rsp_after_call_off * wordSize);
3536     for (int i = 6; i <= XMM_REG_NUM_KEY_LAST; i++) {
3537       __ movdqu(xmm_save(i), as_XMMRegister(i));
3538     }
3539 #else
3540     __ push(len_reg); // Save
3541 #endif
3542 
3543     // the java expanded key ordering is rotated one position from what we want
3544     // so we start from 0x10 here and hit 0x00 last
3545     const XMMRegister xmm_key_shuf_mask = xmm1;  // used temporarily to swap key bytes up front
3546     __ movdqu(xmm_key_shuf_mask, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::x86::key_shuffle_mask_addr()));
3547     // load up xmm regs 5 thru 15 with key 0x10 - 0xa0 - 0x00
3548     for (int rnum = XMM_REG_NUM_KEY_FIRST, offset = 0x10; rnum < XMM_REG_NUM_KEY_LAST; rnum++) {
3549       load_key(as_XMMRegister(rnum), key, offset, xmm_key_shuf_mask);
3550       offset += 0x10;
3551     }
3552     load_key(xmm_key_last, key, 0x00, xmm_key_shuf_mask);
3553 
3554     const XMMRegister xmm_prev_block_cipher = xmm1;  // holds cipher of previous block
3555 
3556     // registers holding the four results in the parallelized loop
3557     const XMMRegister xmm_result0 = xmm0;
3558     const XMMRegister xmm_result1 = xmm2;
3559     const XMMRegister xmm_result2 = xmm3;
3560     const XMMRegister xmm_result3 = xmm4;
3561 
3562     __ movdqu(xmm_prev_block_cipher, Address(rvec, 0x00));   // initialize with initial rvec
3563 
3564     // now split to different paths depending on the keylen (len in ints of AESCrypt.KLE array (52=192, or 60=256))
3565     __ movl(rax, Address(key, arrayOopDesc::length_offset_in_bytes() - arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_INT)));
3566     __ cmpl(rax, 44);
3567     __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, L_key_192_256);
3568 
3569 
3570     // 128-bit code follows here, parallelized
3571     __ movptr(pos, 0);
3572     __ align(OptoLoopAlignment);
3573     __ BIND(L_multiBlock_loopTop_128);
3574     __ cmpptr(len_reg, 4*AESBlockSize);           // see if at least 4 blocks left
3575     __ jcc(Assembler::less, L_singleBlock_loopTop_128);
3576 
3577     __ movdqu(xmm_result0, Address(from, pos, Address::times_1, 0*AESBlockSize));   // get next 4 blocks into xmmresult registers
3578     __ movdqu(xmm_result1, Address(from, pos, Address::times_1, 1*AESBlockSize));
3579     __ movdqu(xmm_result2, Address(from, pos, Address::times_1, 2*AESBlockSize));
3580     __ movdqu(xmm_result3, Address(from, pos, Address::times_1, 3*AESBlockSize));
3581 
3582 #define DoFour(opc, src_reg)                    \
3583     __ opc(xmm_result0, src_reg);               \
3584     __ opc(xmm_result1, src_reg);               \
3585     __ opc(xmm_result2, src_reg);               \
3586     __ opc(xmm_result3, src_reg);
3587 
3588     DoFour(pxor, xmm_key_first);
3589     for (int rnum = XMM_REG_NUM_KEY_FIRST + 1; rnum  <= XMM_REG_NUM_KEY_LAST - 1; rnum++) {
3590       DoFour(aesdec, as_XMMRegister(rnum));
3591     }
3592     DoFour(aesdeclast, xmm_key_last);
3593     // for each result, xor with the r vector of previous cipher block
3594     __ pxor(xmm_result0, xmm_prev_block_cipher);
3595     __ movdqu(xmm_prev_block_cipher, Address(from, pos, Address::times_1, 0*AESBlockSize));
3596     __ pxor(xmm_result1, xmm_prev_block_cipher);
3597     __ movdqu(xmm_prev_block_cipher, Address(from, pos, Address::times_1, 1*AESBlockSize));
3598     __ pxor(xmm_result2, xmm_prev_block_cipher);
3599     __ movdqu(xmm_prev_block_cipher, Address(from, pos, Address::times_1, 2*AESBlockSize));
3600     __ pxor(xmm_result3, xmm_prev_block_cipher);
3601     __ movdqu(xmm_prev_block_cipher, Address(from, pos, Address::times_1, 3*AESBlockSize));   // this will carry over to next set of blocks
3602 
3603     __ movdqu(Address(to, pos, Address::times_1, 0*AESBlockSize), xmm_result0);     // store 4 results into the next 64 bytes of output
3604     __ movdqu(Address(to, pos, Address::times_1, 1*AESBlockSize), xmm_result1);
3605     __ movdqu(Address(to, pos, Address::times_1, 2*AESBlockSize), xmm_result2);
3606     __ movdqu(Address(to, pos, Address::times_1, 3*AESBlockSize), xmm_result3);
3607 
3608     __ addptr(pos, 4*AESBlockSize);
3609     __ subptr(len_reg, 4*AESBlockSize);
3610     __ jmp(L_multiBlock_loopTop_128);
3611 
3612     // registers used in the non-parallelized loops
3613     // xmm register assignments for the loops below
3614     const XMMRegister xmm_result = xmm0;
3615     const XMMRegister xmm_prev_block_cipher_save = xmm2;
3616     const XMMRegister xmm_key11 = xmm3;
3617     const XMMRegister xmm_key12 = xmm4;
3618     const XMMRegister xmm_temp  = xmm4;
3619 
3620     __ align(OptoLoopAlignment);
3621     __ BIND(L_singleBlock_loopTop_128);
3622     __ cmpptr(len_reg, 0);           // any blocks left??
3623     __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L_exit);
3624     __ movdqu(xmm_result, Address(from, pos, Address::times_1, 0));   // get next 16 bytes of cipher input
3625     __ movdqa(xmm_prev_block_cipher_save, xmm_result);              // save for next r vector
3626     __ pxor  (xmm_result, xmm_key_first);               // do the aes dec rounds
3627     for (int rnum = XMM_REG_NUM_KEY_FIRST + 1; rnum  <= XMM_REG_NUM_KEY_LAST - 1; rnum++) {
3628       __ aesdec(xmm_result, as_XMMRegister(rnum));
3629     }
3630     __ aesdeclast(xmm_result, xmm_key_last);
3631     __ pxor  (xmm_result, xmm_prev_block_cipher);               // xor with the current r vector
3632     __ movdqu(Address(to, pos, Address::times_1, 0), xmm_result);     // store into the next 16 bytes of output
3633     // no need to store r to memory until we exit
3634     __ movdqa(xmm_prev_block_cipher, xmm_prev_block_cipher_save);              // set up next r vector with cipher input from this block
3635 
3636     __ addptr(pos, AESBlockSize);
3637     __ subptr(len_reg, AESBlockSize);
3638     __ jmp(L_singleBlock_loopTop_128);
3639 
3640 
3641     __ BIND(L_exit);
3642     __ movdqu(Address(rvec, 0), xmm_prev_block_cipher);     // final value of r stored in rvec of CipherBlockChaining object
3643 #ifdef _WIN64
3644     // restore regs belonging to calling function
3645     for (int i = 6; i <= XMM_REG_NUM_KEY_LAST; i++) {
3646       __ movdqu(as_XMMRegister(i), xmm_save(i));
3647     }
3648     __ movl(rax, len_mem);
3649 #else
3650     __ pop(rax); // return length
3651 #endif
3652     __ leave(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
3653     __ ret(0);
3654 
3655 
3656     __ BIND(L_key_192_256);
3657     // here rax = len in ints of AESCrypt.KLE array (52=192, or 60=256)
3658     load_key(xmm_key11, key, 0xb0);
3659     __ cmpl(rax, 52);
3660     __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, L_key_256);
3661 
3662     // 192-bit code follows here (could be optimized to use parallelism)
3663     load_key(xmm_key12, key, 0xc0);     // 192-bit key goes up to c0
3664     __ movptr(pos, 0);
3665     __ align(OptoLoopAlignment);
3666 
3667     __ BIND(L_singleBlock_loopTop_192);
3668     __ movdqu(xmm_result, Address(from, pos, Address::times_1, 0));   // get next 16 bytes of cipher input
3669     __ movdqa(xmm_prev_block_cipher_save, xmm_result);              // save for next r vector
3670     __ pxor  (xmm_result, xmm_key_first);               // do the aes dec rounds
3671     for (int rnum = XMM_REG_NUM_KEY_FIRST + 1; rnum <= XMM_REG_NUM_KEY_LAST - 1; rnum++) {
3672       __ aesdec(xmm_result, as_XMMRegister(rnum));
3673     }
3674     __ aesdec(xmm_result, xmm_key11);
3675     __ aesdec(xmm_result, xmm_key12);
3676     __ aesdeclast(xmm_result, xmm_key_last);                    // xmm15 always came from key+0
3677     __ pxor  (xmm_result, xmm_prev_block_cipher);               // xor with the current r vector
3678     __ movdqu(Address(to, pos, Address::times_1, 0), xmm_result);  // store into the next 16 bytes of output
3679     // no need to store r to memory until we exit
3680     __ movdqa(xmm_prev_block_cipher, xmm_prev_block_cipher_save);  // set up next r vector with cipher input from this block
3681     __ addptr(pos, AESBlockSize);
3682     __ subptr(len_reg, AESBlockSize);
3683     __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual,L_singleBlock_loopTop_192);
3684     __ jmp(L_exit);
3685 
3686     __ BIND(L_key_256);
3687     // 256-bit code follows here (could be optimized to use parallelism)
3688     __ movptr(pos, 0);
3689     __ align(OptoLoopAlignment);
3690 
3691     __ BIND(L_singleBlock_loopTop_256);
3692     __ movdqu(xmm_result, Address(from, pos, Address::times_1, 0)); // get next 16 bytes of cipher input
3693     __ movdqa(xmm_prev_block_cipher_save, xmm_result);              // save for next r vector
3694     __ pxor  (xmm_result, xmm_key_first);               // do the aes dec rounds
3695     for (int rnum = XMM_REG_NUM_KEY_FIRST + 1; rnum <= XMM_REG_NUM_KEY_LAST - 1; rnum++) {
3696       __ aesdec(xmm_result, as_XMMRegister(rnum));
3697     }
3698     __ aesdec(xmm_result, xmm_key11);
3699     load_key(xmm_temp, key, 0xc0);
3700     __ aesdec(xmm_result, xmm_temp);
3701     load_key(xmm_temp, key, 0xd0);
3702     __ aesdec(xmm_result, xmm_temp);
3703     load_key(xmm_temp, key, 0xe0);     // 256-bit key goes up to e0
3704     __ aesdec(xmm_result, xmm_temp);
3705     __ aesdeclast(xmm_result, xmm_key_last);          // xmm15 came from key+0
3706     __ pxor  (xmm_result, xmm_prev_block_cipher);               // xor with the current r vector
3707     __ movdqu(Address(to, pos, Address::times_1, 0), xmm_result);  // store into the next 16 bytes of output
3708     // no need to store r to memory until we exit
3709     __ movdqa(xmm_prev_block_cipher, xmm_prev_block_cipher_save);  // set up next r vector with cipher input from this block
3710     __ addptr(pos, AESBlockSize);
3711     __ subptr(len_reg, AESBlockSize);
3712     __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual,L_singleBlock_loopTop_256);
3713     __ jmp(L_exit);
3714 
3715     return start;
3716   }
3717 
3718 
3719   // byte swap x86 long
3720   address generate_ghash_long_swap_mask() {
3721     __ align(CodeEntryAlignment);
3722     StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", "ghash_long_swap_mask");
3723     address start = __ pc();
3724     __ emit_data64(0x0f0e0d0c0b0a0908, relocInfo::none );
3725     __ emit_data64(0x0706050403020100, relocInfo::none );
3726   return start;
3727   }
3728 
3729   // byte swap x86 byte array
3730   address generate_ghash_byte_swap_mask() {
3731     __ align(CodeEntryAlignment);
3732     StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", "ghash_byte_swap_mask");
3733     address start = __ pc();
3734     __ emit_data64(0x08090a0b0c0d0e0f, relocInfo::none );
3735     __ emit_data64(0x0001020304050607, relocInfo::none );
3736   return start;
3737   }
3738 
3739   /* Single and multi-block ghash operations */
3740   address generate_ghash_processBlocks() {
3741     __ align(CodeEntryAlignment);
3742     Label L_ghash_loop, L_exit;
3743     StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", "ghash_processBlocks");
3744     address start = __ pc();
3745 
3746     const Register state        = c_rarg0;
3747     const Register subkeyH      = c_rarg1;
3748     const Register data         = c_rarg2;
3749     const Register blocks       = c_rarg3;
3750 
3751 #ifdef _WIN64
3752     const int XMM_REG_LAST  = 10;
3753 #endif
3754 
3755     const XMMRegister xmm_temp0 = xmm0;
3756     const XMMRegister xmm_temp1 = xmm1;
3757     const XMMRegister xmm_temp2 = xmm2;
3758     const XMMRegister xmm_temp3 = xmm3;
3759     const XMMRegister xmm_temp4 = xmm4;
3760     const XMMRegister xmm_temp5 = xmm5;
3761     const XMMRegister xmm_temp6 = xmm6;
3762     const XMMRegister xmm_temp7 = xmm7;
3763     const XMMRegister xmm_temp8 = xmm8;
3764     const XMMRegister xmm_temp9 = xmm9;
3765     const XMMRegister xmm_temp10 = xmm10;
3766 
3767     __ enter();
3768 
3769     // For EVEX with VL and BW, provide a standard mask, VL = 128 will guide the merge
3770     // context for the registers used, where all instructions below are using 128-bit mode
3771     // On EVEX without VL and BW, these instructions will all be AVX.
3772     if (VM_Version::supports_avx512vlbw()) {
3773       __ movl(rax, 0xffff);
3774       __ kmovql(k1, rax);
3775     }
3776 
3777 #ifdef _WIN64
3778     // save the xmm registers which must be preserved 6-10
3779     __ subptr(rsp, -rsp_after_call_off * wordSize);
3780     for (int i = 6; i <= XMM_REG_LAST; i++) {
3781       __ movdqu(xmm_save(i), as_XMMRegister(i));
3782     }
3783 #endif
3784 
3785     __ movdqu(xmm_temp10, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::x86::ghash_long_swap_mask_addr()));
3786 
3787     __ movdqu(xmm_temp0, Address(state, 0));
3788     __ pshufb(xmm_temp0, xmm_temp10);
3789 
3790 
3791     __ BIND(L_ghash_loop);
3792     __ movdqu(xmm_temp2, Address(data, 0));
3793     __ pshufb(xmm_temp2, ExternalAddress(StubRoutines::x86::ghash_byte_swap_mask_addr()));
3794 
3795     __ movdqu(xmm_temp1, Address(subkeyH, 0));
3796     __ pshufb(xmm_temp1, xmm_temp10);
3797 
3798     __ pxor(xmm_temp0, xmm_temp2);
3799 
3800     //
3801     // Multiply with the hash key
3802     //
3803     __ movdqu(xmm_temp3, xmm_temp0);
3804     __ pclmulqdq(xmm_temp3, xmm_temp1, 0);      // xmm3 holds a0*b0
3805     __ movdqu(xmm_temp4, xmm_temp0);
3806     __ pclmulqdq(xmm_temp4, xmm_temp1, 16);     // xmm4 holds a0*b1
3807 
3808     __ movdqu(xmm_temp5, xmm_temp0);
3809     __ pclmulqdq(xmm_temp5, xmm_temp1, 1);      // xmm5 holds a1*b0
3810     __ movdqu(xmm_temp6, xmm_temp0);
3811     __ pclmulqdq(xmm_temp6, xmm_temp1, 17);     // xmm6 holds a1*b1
3812 
3813     __ pxor(xmm_temp4, xmm_temp5);      // xmm4 holds a0*b1 + a1*b0
3814 
3815     __ movdqu(xmm_temp5, xmm_temp4);    // move the contents of xmm4 to xmm5
3816     __ psrldq(xmm_temp4, 8);    // shift by xmm4 64 bits to the right
3817     __ pslldq(xmm_temp5, 8);    // shift by xmm5 64 bits to the left
3818     __ pxor(xmm_temp3, xmm_temp5);
3819     __ pxor(xmm_temp6, xmm_temp4);      // Register pair <xmm6:xmm3> holds the result
3820                                         // of the carry-less multiplication of
3821                                         // xmm0 by xmm1.
3822 
3823     // We shift the result of the multiplication by one bit position
3824     // to the left to cope for the fact that the bits are reversed.
3825     __ movdqu(xmm_temp7, xmm_temp3);
3826     __ movdqu(xmm_temp8, xmm_temp6);
3827     __ pslld(xmm_temp3, 1);
3828     __ pslld(xmm_temp6, 1);
3829     __ psrld(xmm_temp7, 31);
3830     __ psrld(xmm_temp8, 31);
3831     __ movdqu(xmm_temp9, xmm_temp7);
3832     __ pslldq(xmm_temp8, 4);
3833     __ pslldq(xmm_temp7, 4);
3834     __ psrldq(xmm_temp9, 12);
3835     __ por(xmm_temp3, xmm_temp7);
3836     __ por(xmm_temp6, xmm_temp8);
3837     __ por(xmm_temp6, xmm_temp9);
3838 
3839     //
3840     // First phase of the reduction
3841     //
3842     // Move xmm3 into xmm7, xmm8, xmm9 in order to perform the shifts
3843     // independently.
3844     __ movdqu(xmm_temp7, xmm_temp3);
3845     __ movdqu(xmm_temp8, xmm_temp3);
3846     __ movdqu(xmm_temp9, xmm_temp3);
3847     __ pslld(xmm_temp7, 31);    // packed right shift shifting << 31
3848     __ pslld(xmm_temp8, 30);    // packed right shift shifting << 30
3849     __ pslld(xmm_temp9, 25);    // packed right shift shifting << 25
3850     __ pxor(xmm_temp7, xmm_temp8);      // xor the shifted versions
3851     __ pxor(xmm_temp7, xmm_temp9);
3852     __ movdqu(xmm_temp8, xmm_temp7);
3853     __ pslldq(xmm_temp7, 12);
3854     __ psrldq(xmm_temp8, 4);
3855     __ pxor(xmm_temp3, xmm_temp7);      // first phase of the reduction complete
3856 
3857     //
3858     // Second phase of the reduction
3859     //
3860     // Make 3 copies of xmm3 in xmm2, xmm4, xmm5 for doing these
3861     // shift operations.
3862     __ movdqu(xmm_temp2, xmm_temp3);
3863     __ movdqu(xmm_temp4, xmm_temp3);
3864     __ movdqu(xmm_temp5, xmm_temp3);
3865     __ psrld(xmm_temp2, 1);     // packed left shifting >> 1
3866     __ psrld(xmm_temp4, 2);     // packed left shifting >> 2
3867     __ psrld(xmm_temp5, 7);     // packed left shifting >> 7
3868     __ pxor(xmm_temp2, xmm_temp4);      // xor the shifted versions
3869     __ pxor(xmm_temp2, xmm_temp5);
3870     __ pxor(xmm_temp2, xmm_temp8);
3871     __ pxor(xmm_temp3, xmm_temp2);
3872     __ pxor(xmm_temp6, xmm_temp3);      // the result is in xmm6
3873 
3874     __ decrement(blocks);
3875     __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L_exit);
3876     __ movdqu(xmm_temp0, xmm_temp6);
3877     __ addptr(data, 16);
3878     __ jmp(L_ghash_loop);
3879 
3880     __ BIND(L_exit);
3881     __ pshufb(xmm_temp6, xmm_temp10);          // Byte swap 16-byte result
3882     __ movdqu(Address(state, 0), xmm_temp6);   // store the result
3883 
3884 #ifdef _WIN64
3885     // restore xmm regs belonging to calling function
3886     for (int i = 6; i <= XMM_REG_LAST; i++) {
3887       __ movdqu(as_XMMRegister(i), xmm_save(i));
3888     }
3889 #endif
3890     __ leave();
3891     __ ret(0);
3892     return start;
3893   }
3894 
3895   /**
3896    *  Arguments:
3897    *
3898    * Inputs:
3899    *   c_rarg0   - int crc
3900    *   c_rarg1   - byte* buf
3901    *   c_rarg2   - int length
3902    *
3903    * Ouput:
3904    *       rax   - int crc result
3905    */
3906   address generate_updateBytesCRC32() {
3907     assert(UseCRC32Intrinsics, "need AVX and CLMUL instructions");
3908 
3909     __ align(CodeEntryAlignment);
3910     StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", "updateBytesCRC32");
3911 
3912     address start = __ pc();
3913     // Win64: rcx, rdx, r8, r9 (c_rarg0, c_rarg1, ...)
3914     // Unix:  rdi, rsi, rdx, rcx, r8, r9 (c_rarg0, c_rarg1, ...)
3915     // rscratch1: r10
3916     const Register crc   = c_rarg0;  // crc
3917     const Register buf   = c_rarg1;  // source java byte array address
3918     const Register len   = c_rarg2;  // length
3919     const Register table = c_rarg3;  // crc_table address (reuse register)
3920     const Register tmp   = r11;
3921     assert_different_registers(crc, buf, len, table, tmp, rax);
3922 
3923     BLOCK_COMMENT("Entry:");
3924     __ enter(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
3925 
3926     __ kernel_crc32(crc, buf, len, table, tmp);
3927 
3928     __ movl(rax, crc);
3929     __ leave(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
3930     __ ret(0);
3931 
3932     return start;
3933   }
3934 
3935   /**
3936   *  Arguments:
3937   *
3938   * Inputs:
3939   *   c_rarg0   - int crc
3940   *   c_rarg1   - byte* buf
3941   *   c_rarg2   - long length
3942   *   c_rarg3   - table_start - optional (present only when doing a library_calll,
3943   *              not used by x86 algorithm)
3944   *
3945   * Ouput:
3946   *       rax   - int crc result
3947   */
3948   address generate_updateBytesCRC32C(bool is_pclmulqdq_supported) {
3949       assert(UseCRC32CIntrinsics, "need SSE4_2");
3950       __ align(CodeEntryAlignment);
3951       StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", "updateBytesCRC32C");
3952       address start = __ pc();
3953       //reg.arg        int#0        int#1        int#2        int#3        int#4        int#5        float regs
3954       //Windows        RCX          RDX          R8           R9           none         none         XMM0..XMM3
3955       //Lin / Sol      RDI          RSI          RDX          RCX          R8           R9           XMM0..XMM7
3956       const Register crc = c_rarg0;  // crc
3957       const Register buf = c_rarg1;  // source java byte array address
3958       const Register len = c_rarg2;  // length
3959       const Register a = rax;
3960       const Register j = r9;
3961       const Register k = r10;
3962       const Register l = r11;
3963 #ifdef _WIN64
3964       const Register y = rdi;
3965       const Register z = rsi;
3966 #else
3967       const Register y = rcx;
3968       const Register z = r8;
3969 #endif
3970       assert_different_registers(crc, buf, len, a, j, k, l, y, z);
3971 
3972       BLOCK_COMMENT("Entry:");
3973       __ enter(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
3974 #ifdef _WIN64
3975       __ push(y);
3976       __ push(z);
3977 #endif
3978       __ crc32c_ipl_alg2_alt2(crc, buf, len,
3979                               a, j, k,
3980                               l, y, z,
3981                               c_farg0, c_farg1, c_farg2,
3982                               is_pclmulqdq_supported);
3983       __ movl(rax, crc);
3984 #ifdef _WIN64
3985       __ pop(z);
3986       __ pop(y);
3987 #endif
3988       __ leave(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
3989       __ ret(0);
3990 
3991       return start;
3992   }
3993 
3994   /**
3995    *  Arguments:
3996    *
3997    *  Input:
3998    *    c_rarg0   - x address
3999    *    c_rarg1   - x length
4000    *    c_rarg2   - y address
4001    *    c_rarg3   - y lenth
4002    * not Win64
4003    *    c_rarg4   - z address
4004    *    c_rarg5   - z length
4005    * Win64
4006    *    rsp+40    - z address
4007    *    rsp+48    - z length
4008    */
4009   address generate_multiplyToLen() {
4010     __ align(CodeEntryAlignment);
4011     StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", "multiplyToLen");
4012 
4013     address start = __ pc();
4014     // Win64: rcx, rdx, r8, r9 (c_rarg0, c_rarg1, ...)
4015     // Unix:  rdi, rsi, rdx, rcx, r8, r9 (c_rarg0, c_rarg1, ...)
4016     const Register x     = rdi;
4017     const Register xlen  = rax;
4018     const Register y     = rsi;
4019     const Register ylen  = rcx;
4020     const Register z     = r8;
4021     const Register zlen  = r11;
4022 
4023     // Next registers will be saved on stack in multiply_to_len().
4024     const Register tmp1  = r12;
4025     const Register tmp2  = r13;
4026     const Register tmp3  = r14;
4027     const Register tmp4  = r15;
4028     const Register tmp5  = rbx;
4029 
4030     BLOCK_COMMENT("Entry:");
4031     __ enter(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
4032 
4033 #ifndef _WIN64
4034     __ movptr(zlen, r9); // Save r9 in r11 - zlen
4035 #endif
4036     setup_arg_regs(4); // x => rdi, xlen => rsi, y => rdx
4037                        // ylen => rcx, z => r8, zlen => r11
4038                        // r9 and r10 may be used to save non-volatile registers
4039 #ifdef _WIN64
4040     // last 2 arguments (#4, #5) are on stack on Win64
4041     __ movptr(z, Address(rsp, 6 * wordSize));
4042     __ movptr(zlen, Address(rsp, 7 * wordSize));
4043 #endif
4044 
4045     __ movptr(xlen, rsi);
4046     __ movptr(y,    rdx);
4047     __ multiply_to_len(x, xlen, y, ylen, z, zlen, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4, tmp5);
4048 
4049     restore_arg_regs();
4050 
4051     __ leave(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
4052     __ ret(0);
4053 
4054     return start;
4055   }
4056 
4057 /**
4058    *  Arguments:
4059    *
4060   //  Input:
4061   //    c_rarg0   - x address
4062   //    c_rarg1   - x length
4063   //    c_rarg2   - z address
4064   //    c_rarg3   - z lenth
4065    *
4066    */
4067   address generate_squareToLen() {
4068 
4069     __ align(CodeEntryAlignment);
4070     StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", "squareToLen");
4071 
4072     address start = __ pc();
4073     // Win64: rcx, rdx, r8, r9 (c_rarg0, c_rarg1, ...)
4074     // Unix:  rdi, rsi, rdx, rcx (c_rarg0, c_rarg1, ...)
4075     const Register x      = rdi;
4076     const Register len    = rsi;
4077     const Register z      = r8;
4078     const Register zlen   = rcx;
4079 
4080    const Register tmp1      = r12;
4081    const Register tmp2      = r13;
4082    const Register tmp3      = r14;
4083    const Register tmp4      = r15;
4084    const Register tmp5      = rbx;
4085 
4086     BLOCK_COMMENT("Entry:");
4087     __ enter(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
4088 
4089        setup_arg_regs(4); // x => rdi, len => rsi, z => rdx
4090                           // zlen => rcx
4091                           // r9 and r10 may be used to save non-volatile registers
4092     __ movptr(r8, rdx);
4093     __ square_to_len(x, len, z, zlen, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4, tmp5, rdx, rax);
4094 
4095     restore_arg_regs();
4096 
4097     __ leave(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
4098     __ ret(0);
4099 
4100     return start;
4101   }
4102 
4103    /**
4104    *  Arguments:
4105    *
4106    *  Input:
4107    *    c_rarg0   - out address
4108    *    c_rarg1   - in address
4109    *    c_rarg2   - offset
4110    *    c_rarg3   - len
4111    * not Win64
4112    *    c_rarg4   - k
4113    * Win64
4114    *    rsp+40    - k
4115    */
4116   address generate_mulAdd() {
4117     __ align(CodeEntryAlignment);
4118     StubCodeMark mark(this, "StubRoutines", "mulAdd");
4119 
4120     address start = __ pc();
4121     // Win64: rcx, rdx, r8, r9 (c_rarg0, c_rarg1, ...)
4122     // Unix:  rdi, rsi, rdx, rcx, r8, r9 (c_rarg0, c_rarg1, ...)
4123     const Register out     = rdi;
4124     const Register in      = rsi;
4125     const Register offset  = r11;
4126     const Register len     = rcx;
4127     const Register k       = r8;
4128 
4129     // Next registers will be saved on stack in mul_add().
4130     const Register tmp1  = r12;
4131     const Register tmp2  = r13;
4132     const Register tmp3  = r14;
4133     const Register tmp4  = r15;
4134     const Register tmp5  = rbx;
4135 
4136     BLOCK_COMMENT("Entry:");
4137     __ enter(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
4138 
4139     setup_arg_regs(4); // out => rdi, in => rsi, offset => rdx
4140                        // len => rcx, k => r8
4141                        // r9 and r10 may be used to save non-volatile registers
4142 #ifdef _WIN64
4143     // last argument is on stack on Win64
4144     __ movl(k, Address(rsp, 6 * wordSize));
4145 #endif
4146     __ movptr(r11, rdx);  // move offset in rdx to offset(r11)
4147     __ mul_add(out, in, offset, len, k, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4, tmp5, rdx, rax);
4148 
4149     restore_arg_regs();
4150 
4151     __ leave(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
4152     __ ret(0);
4153 
4154     return start;
4155   }
4156 
4157   address generate_libmExp() {
4158     address start = __ pc();
4159 
4160     const XMMRegister x0  = xmm0;
4161     const XMMRegister x1  = xmm1;
4162     const XMMRegister x2  = xmm2;
4163     const XMMRegister x3  = xmm3;
4164 
4165     const XMMRegister x4  = xmm4;
4166     const XMMRegister x5  = xmm5;
4167     const XMMRegister x6  = xmm6;
4168     const XMMRegister x7  = xmm7;
4169 
4170     const Register tmp   = r11;
4171 
4172     BLOCK_COMMENT("Entry:");
4173     __ enter(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
4174 
4175 #ifdef _WIN64
4176     // save the xmm registers which must be preserved 6-7
4177     __ subptr(rsp, 4 * wordSize);
4178     __ movdqu(Address(rsp, 0), xmm6);
4179     __ movdqu(Address(rsp, 2 * wordSize), xmm7);
4180 #endif
4181       __ fast_exp(x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7, rax, rcx, rdx, tmp);
4182 
4183 #ifdef _WIN64
4184     // restore xmm regs belonging to calling function
4185       __ movdqu(xmm6, Address(rsp, 0));
4186       __ movdqu(xmm7, Address(rsp, 2 * wordSize));
4187       __ addptr(rsp, 4 * wordSize);
4188 #endif
4189 
4190     __ leave(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
4191     __ ret(0);
4192 
4193     return start;
4194 
4195   }
4196 
4197   address generate_libmLog() {
4198     address start = __ pc();
4199 
4200     const XMMRegister x0 = xmm0;
4201     const XMMRegister x1 = xmm1;
4202     const XMMRegister x2 = xmm2;
4203     const XMMRegister x3 = xmm3;
4204 
4205     const XMMRegister x4 = xmm4;
4206     const XMMRegister x5 = xmm5;
4207     const XMMRegister x6 = xmm6;
4208     const XMMRegister x7 = xmm7;
4209 
4210     const Register tmp1 = r11;
4211     const Register tmp2 = r8;
4212 
4213     BLOCK_COMMENT("Entry:");
4214     __ enter(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
4215 
4216 #ifdef _WIN64
4217     // save the xmm registers which must be preserved 6-7
4218     __ subptr(rsp, 4 * wordSize);
4219     __ movdqu(Address(rsp, 0), xmm6);
4220     __ movdqu(Address(rsp, 2 * wordSize), xmm7);
4221 #endif
4222     __ fast_log(x0, x1, x2, x3, x4, x5, x6, x7, rax, rcx, rdx, tmp1, tmp2);
4223 
4224 #ifdef _WIN64
4225     // restore xmm regs belonging to calling function
4226     __ movdqu(xmm6, Address(rsp, 0));
4227     __ movdqu(xmm7, Address(rsp, 2 * wordSize));
4228     __ addptr(rsp, 4 * wordSize);
4229 #endif
4230 
4231     __ leave(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
4232     __ ret(0);
4233 
4234     return start;
4235 
4236   }
4237 
4238 
4239 #undef __
4240 #define __ masm->
4241 
4242   // Continuation point for throwing of implicit exceptions that are
4243   // not handled in the current activation. Fabricates an exception
4244   // oop and initiates normal exception dispatching in this
4245   // frame. Since we need to preserve callee-saved values (currently
4246   // only for C2, but done for C1 as well) we need a callee-saved oop
4247   // map and therefore have to make these stubs into RuntimeStubs
4248   // rather than BufferBlobs.  If the compiler needs all registers to
4249   // be preserved between the fault point and the exception handler
4250   // then it must assume responsibility for that in
4251   // AbstractCompiler::continuation_for_implicit_null_exception or
4252   // continuation_for_implicit_division_by_zero_exception. All other
4253   // implicit exceptions (e.g., NullPointerException or
4254   // AbstractMethodError on entry) are either at call sites or
4255   // otherwise assume that stack unwinding will be initiated, so
4256   // caller saved registers were assumed volatile in the compiler.
4257   address generate_throw_exception(const char* name,
4258                                    address runtime_entry,
4259                                    Register arg1 = noreg,
4260                                    Register arg2 = noreg) {
4261     // Information about frame layout at time of blocking runtime call.
4262     // Note that we only have to preserve callee-saved registers since
4263     // the compilers are responsible for supplying a continuation point
4264     // if they expect all registers to be preserved.
4265     enum layout {
4266       rbp_off = frame::arg_reg_save_area_bytes/BytesPerInt,
4267       rbp_off2,
4268       return_off,
4269       return_off2,
4270       framesize // inclusive of return address
4271     };
4272 
4273     int insts_size = 512;
4274     int locs_size  = 64;
4275 
4276     CodeBuffer code(name, insts_size, locs_size);
4277     OopMapSet* oop_maps  = new OopMapSet();
4278     MacroAssembler* masm = new MacroAssembler(&code);
4279 
4280     address start = __ pc();
4281 
4282     // This is an inlined and slightly modified version of call_VM
4283     // which has the ability to fetch the return PC out of
4284     // thread-local storage and also sets up last_Java_sp slightly
4285     // differently than the real call_VM
4286 
4287     __ enter(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
4288 
4289     assert(is_even(framesize/2), "sp not 16-byte aligned");
4290 
4291     // return address and rbp are already in place
4292     __ subptr(rsp, (framesize-4) << LogBytesPerInt); // prolog
4293 
4294     int frame_complete = __ pc() - start;
4295 
4296     // Set up last_Java_sp and last_Java_fp
4297     address the_pc = __ pc();
4298     __ set_last_Java_frame(rsp, rbp, the_pc);
4299     __ andptr(rsp, -(StackAlignmentInBytes));    // Align stack
4300 
4301     // Call runtime
4302     if (arg1 != noreg) {
4303       assert(arg2 != c_rarg1, "clobbered");
4304       __ movptr(c_rarg1, arg1);
4305     }
4306     if (arg2 != noreg) {
4307       __ movptr(c_rarg2, arg2);
4308     }
4309     __ movptr(c_rarg0, r15_thread);
4310     BLOCK_COMMENT("call runtime_entry");
4311     __ call(RuntimeAddress(runtime_entry));
4312 
4313     // Generate oop map
4314     OopMap* map = new OopMap(framesize, 0);
4315 
4316     oop_maps->add_gc_map(the_pc - start, map);
4317 
4318     __ reset_last_Java_frame(true, true);
4319 
4320     __ leave(); // required for proper stackwalking of RuntimeStub frame
4321 
4322     // check for pending exceptions
4323 #ifdef ASSERT
4324     Label L;
4325     __ cmpptr(Address(r15_thread, Thread::pending_exception_offset()),
4326             (int32_t) NULL_WORD);
4327     __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, L);
4328     __ should_not_reach_here();
4329     __ bind(L);
4330 #endif // ASSERT
4331     __ jump(RuntimeAddress(StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry()));
4332 
4333 
4334     // codeBlob framesize is in words (not VMRegImpl::slot_size)
4335     RuntimeStub* stub =
4336       RuntimeStub::new_runtime_stub(name,
4337                                     &code,
4338                                     frame_complete,
4339                                     (framesize >> (LogBytesPerWord - LogBytesPerInt)),
4340                                     oop_maps, false);
4341     return stub->entry_point();
4342   }
4343 
4344   void create_control_words() {
4345     // Round to nearest, 53-bit mode, exceptions masked
4346     StubRoutines::_fpu_cntrl_wrd_std   = 0x027F;
4347     // Round to zero, 53-bit mode, exception mased
4348     StubRoutines::_fpu_cntrl_wrd_trunc = 0x0D7F;
4349     // Round to nearest, 24-bit mode, exceptions masked
4350     StubRoutines::_fpu_cntrl_wrd_24    = 0x007F;
4351     // Round to nearest, 64-bit mode, exceptions masked
4352     StubRoutines::_fpu_cntrl_wrd_64    = 0x037F;
4353     // Round to nearest, 64-bit mode, exceptions masked
4354     StubRoutines::_mxcsr_std           = 0x1F80;
4355     // Note: the following two constants are 80-bit values
4356     //       layout is critical for correct loading by FPU.
4357     // Bias for strict fp multiply/divide
4358     StubRoutines::_fpu_subnormal_bias1[0]= 0x00000000; // 2^(-15360) == 0x03ff 8000 0000 0000 0000
4359     StubRoutines::_fpu_subnormal_bias1[1]= 0x80000000;
4360     StubRoutines::_fpu_subnormal_bias1[2]= 0x03ff;
4361     // Un-Bias for strict fp multiply/divide
4362     StubRoutines::_fpu_subnormal_bias2[0]= 0x00000000; // 2^(+15360) == 0x7bff 8000 0000 0000 0000
4363     StubRoutines::_fpu_subnormal_bias2[1]= 0x80000000;
4364     StubRoutines::_fpu_subnormal_bias2[2]= 0x7bff;
4365   }
4366 
4367   // Initialization
4368   void generate_initial() {
4369     // Generates all stubs and initializes the entry points
4370 
4371     // This platform-specific settings are needed by generate_call_stub()
4372     create_control_words();
4373 
4374     // entry points that exist in all platforms Note: This is code
4375     // that could be shared among different platforms - however the
4376     // benefit seems to be smaller than the disadvantage of having a
4377     // much more complicated generator structure. See also comment in
4378     // stubRoutines.hpp.
4379 
4380     StubRoutines::_forward_exception_entry = generate_forward_exception();
4381 
4382     StubRoutines::_call_stub_entry =
4383       generate_call_stub(StubRoutines::_call_stub_return_address);
4384 
4385     // is referenced by megamorphic call
4386     StubRoutines::_catch_exception_entry = generate_catch_exception();
4387 
4388     // atomic calls
4389     StubRoutines::_atomic_xchg_entry         = generate_atomic_xchg();
4390     StubRoutines::_atomic_xchg_ptr_entry     = generate_atomic_xchg_ptr();
4391     StubRoutines::_atomic_cmpxchg_entry      = generate_atomic_cmpxchg();
4392     StubRoutines::_atomic_cmpxchg_byte_entry = generate_atomic_cmpxchg_byte();
4393     StubRoutines::_atomic_cmpxchg_long_entry = generate_atomic_cmpxchg_long();
4394     StubRoutines::_atomic_add_entry          = generate_atomic_add();
4395     StubRoutines::_atomic_add_ptr_entry      = generate_atomic_add_ptr();
4396     StubRoutines::_fence_entry               = generate_orderaccess_fence();
4397 
4398     StubRoutines::_handler_for_unsafe_access_entry =
4399       generate_handler_for_unsafe_access();
4400 
4401     // platform dependent
4402     StubRoutines::x86::_get_previous_fp_entry = generate_get_previous_fp();
4403     StubRoutines::x86::_get_previous_sp_entry = generate_get_previous_sp();
4404 
4405     StubRoutines::x86::_verify_mxcsr_entry    = generate_verify_mxcsr();
4406 
4407     // Build this early so it's available for the interpreter.
4408     StubRoutines::_throw_StackOverflowError_entry =
4409       generate_throw_exception("StackOverflowError throw_exception",
4410                                CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address,
4411                                                 SharedRuntime::
4412                                                 throw_StackOverflowError));
4413     if (UseCRC32Intrinsics) {
4414       // set table address before stub generation which use it
4415       StubRoutines::_crc_table_adr = (address)StubRoutines::x86::_crc_table;
4416       StubRoutines::_updateBytesCRC32 = generate_updateBytesCRC32();
4417     }
4418 
4419     if (UseCRC32CIntrinsics) {
4420       bool supports_clmul = VM_Version::supports_clmul();
4421       StubRoutines::x86::generate_CRC32C_table(supports_clmul);
4422       StubRoutines::_crc32c_table_addr = (address)StubRoutines::x86::_crc32c_table;
4423       StubRoutines::_updateBytesCRC32C = generate_updateBytesCRC32C(supports_clmul);
4424     }
4425     if (VM_Version::supports_sse2()) {
4426       StubRoutines::_dexp = generate_libmExp();
4427       StubRoutines::_dlog = generate_libmLog();
4428     }
4429   }
4430 
4431   void generate_all() {
4432     // Generates all stubs and initializes the entry points
4433 
4434     // These entry points require SharedInfo::stack0 to be set up in
4435     // non-core builds and need to be relocatable, so they each
4436     // fabricate a RuntimeStub internally.
4437     StubRoutines::_throw_AbstractMethodError_entry =
4438       generate_throw_exception("AbstractMethodError throw_exception",
4439                                CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address,
4440                                                 SharedRuntime::
4441                                                 throw_AbstractMethodError));
4442 
4443     StubRoutines::_throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError_entry =
4444       generate_throw_exception("IncompatibleClassChangeError throw_exception",
4445                                CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address,
4446                                                 SharedRuntime::
4447                                                 throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError));
4448 
4449     StubRoutines::_throw_NullPointerException_at_call_entry =
4450       generate_throw_exception("NullPointerException at call throw_exception",
4451                                CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address,
4452                                                 SharedRuntime::
4453                                                 throw_NullPointerException_at_call));
4454 
4455     // entry points that are platform specific
4456     StubRoutines::x86::_f2i_fixup = generate_f2i_fixup();
4457     StubRoutines::x86::_f2l_fixup = generate_f2l_fixup();
4458     StubRoutines::x86::_d2i_fixup = generate_d2i_fixup();
4459     StubRoutines::x86::_d2l_fixup = generate_d2l_fixup();
4460 
4461     StubRoutines::x86::_float_sign_mask  = generate_fp_mask("float_sign_mask",  0x7FFFFFFF7FFFFFFF);
4462     StubRoutines::x86::_float_sign_flip  = generate_fp_mask("float_sign_flip",  0x8000000080000000);
4463     StubRoutines::x86::_double_sign_mask = generate_fp_mask("double_sign_mask", 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF);
4464     StubRoutines::x86::_double_sign_flip = generate_fp_mask("double_sign_flip", 0x8000000000000000);
4465 
4466     // support for verify_oop (must happen after universe_init)
4467     StubRoutines::_verify_oop_subroutine_entry = generate_verify_oop();
4468 
4469     // arraycopy stubs used by compilers
4470     generate_arraycopy_stubs();
4471 
4472     generate_math_stubs();
4473 
4474     // don't bother generating these AES intrinsic stubs unless global flag is set
4475     if (UseAESIntrinsics) {
4476       StubRoutines::x86::_key_shuffle_mask_addr = generate_key_shuffle_mask();  // needed by the others
4477 
4478       StubRoutines::_aescrypt_encryptBlock = generate_aescrypt_encryptBlock();
4479       StubRoutines::_aescrypt_decryptBlock = generate_aescrypt_decryptBlock();
4480       StubRoutines::_cipherBlockChaining_encryptAESCrypt = generate_cipherBlockChaining_encryptAESCrypt();
4481       StubRoutines::_cipherBlockChaining_decryptAESCrypt = generate_cipherBlockChaining_decryptAESCrypt_Parallel();
4482     }
4483 
4484     // Generate GHASH intrinsics code
4485     if (UseGHASHIntrinsics) {
4486       StubRoutines::x86::_ghash_long_swap_mask_addr = generate_ghash_long_swap_mask();
4487       StubRoutines::x86::_ghash_byte_swap_mask_addr = generate_ghash_byte_swap_mask();
4488       StubRoutines::_ghash_processBlocks = generate_ghash_processBlocks();
4489     }
4490 
4491     // Safefetch stubs.
4492     generate_safefetch("SafeFetch32", sizeof(int),     &StubRoutines::_safefetch32_entry,
4493                                                        &StubRoutines::_safefetch32_fault_pc,
4494                                                        &StubRoutines::_safefetch32_continuation_pc);
4495     generate_safefetch("SafeFetchN", sizeof(intptr_t), &StubRoutines::_safefetchN_entry,
4496                                                        &StubRoutines::_safefetchN_fault_pc,
4497                                                        &StubRoutines::_safefetchN_continuation_pc);
4498 #ifdef COMPILER2
4499     if (UseMultiplyToLenIntrinsic) {
4500       StubRoutines::_multiplyToLen = generate_multiplyToLen();
4501     }
4502     if (UseSquareToLenIntrinsic) {
4503       StubRoutines::_squareToLen = generate_squareToLen();
4504     }
4505     if (UseMulAddIntrinsic) {
4506       StubRoutines::_mulAdd = generate_mulAdd();
4507     }
4508 
4509 #ifndef _WINDOWS
4510     if (UseMontgomeryMultiplyIntrinsic) {
4511       StubRoutines::_montgomeryMultiply
4512         = CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::montgomery_multiply);
4513     }
4514     if (UseMontgomerySquareIntrinsic) {
4515       StubRoutines::_montgomerySquare
4516         = CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::montgomery_square);
4517     }
4518 #endif // WINDOWS
4519 #endif // COMPILER2
4520   }
4521 
4522  public:
4523   StubGenerator(CodeBuffer* code, bool all) : StubCodeGenerator(code) {
4524     if (all) {
4525       generate_all();
4526     } else {
4527       generate_initial();
4528     }
4529   }
4530 }; // end class declaration
4531 
4532 void StubGenerator_generate(CodeBuffer* code, bool all) {
4533   StubGenerator g(code, all);
4534 }