1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2011, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 #ifndef SHARE_VM_MEMORY_METASPACE_HPP 25 #define SHARE_VM_MEMORY_METASPACE_HPP 26 27 #include "memory/allocation.hpp" 28 #include "memory/memRegion.hpp" 29 #include "memory/metaspaceChunkFreeListSummary.hpp" 30 #include "runtime/virtualspace.hpp" 31 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp" 32 33 // Metaspace 34 // 35 // Metaspaces are Arenas for the VM's metadata. 36 // They are allocated one per class loader object, and one for the null 37 // bootstrap class loader 38 // Eventually for bootstrap loader we'll have a read-only section and read-write 39 // to write for DumpSharedSpaces and read for UseSharedSpaces 40 // 41 // block X ---+ +-------------------+ 42 // | | Virtualspace | 43 // | | | 44 // | | | 45 // | |-------------------| 46 // | || Chunk | 47 // | || | 48 // | ||---------- | 49 // +------>||| block 0 | | 50 // ||---------- | 51 // ||| block 1 | | 52 // ||---------- | 53 // || | 54 // |-------------------| 55 // | | 56 // | | 57 // +-------------------+ 58 // 59 60 class ChunkManager; 61 class ClassLoaderData; 62 class Metablock; 63 class Metachunk; 64 class MetaspaceTracer; 65 class MetaWord; 66 class Mutex; 67 class outputStream; 68 class SpaceManager; 69 class VirtualSpaceList; 70 71 // Metaspaces each have a SpaceManager and allocations 72 // are done by the SpaceManager. Allocations are done 73 // out of the current Metachunk. When the current Metachunk 74 // is exhausted, the SpaceManager gets a new one from 75 // the current VirtualSpace. When the VirtualSpace is exhausted 76 // the SpaceManager gets a new one. The SpaceManager 77 // also manages freelists of available Chunks. 78 // 79 // Currently the space manager maintains the list of 80 // virtual spaces and the list of chunks in use. Its 81 // allocate() method returns a block for use as a 82 // quantum of metadata. 83 84 class Metaspace : public CHeapObj<mtClass> { 85 friend class VMStructs; 86 friend class SpaceManager; 87 friend class VM_CollectForMetadataAllocation; 88 friend class MetaspaceGC; 89 friend class MetaspaceAux; 90 91 public: 92 enum MetadataType { 93 ClassType, 94 NonClassType, 95 MetadataTypeCount 96 }; 97 enum MetaspaceType { 98 StandardMetaspaceType, 99 BootMetaspaceType, 100 ROMetaspaceType, 101 ReadWriteMetaspaceType, 102 AnonymousMetaspaceType, 103 ReflectionMetaspaceType 104 }; 105 106 private: 107 static void verify_global_initialization(); 108 109 void initialize(Mutex* lock, MetaspaceType type); 110 111 // Initialize the first chunk for a Metaspace. Used for 112 // special cases such as the boot class loader, reflection 113 // class loader and anonymous class loader. 114 void initialize_first_chunk(MetaspaceType type, MetadataType mdtype); 115 Metachunk* get_initialization_chunk(MetaspaceType type, MetadataType mdtype); 116 117 // Align up the word size to the allocation word size 118 static size_t align_word_size_up(size_t); 119 120 // Aligned size of the metaspace. 121 static size_t _compressed_class_space_size; 122 123 static size_t compressed_class_space_size() { 124 return _compressed_class_space_size; 125 } 126 127 static void set_compressed_class_space_size(size_t size) { 128 _compressed_class_space_size = size; 129 } 130 131 static size_t _first_chunk_word_size; 132 static size_t _first_class_chunk_word_size; 133 134 static size_t _commit_alignment; 135 static size_t _reserve_alignment; 136 137 SpaceManager* _vsm; 138 SpaceManager* vsm() const { return _vsm; } 139 140 SpaceManager* _class_vsm; 141 SpaceManager* class_vsm() const { return _class_vsm; } 142 SpaceManager* get_space_manager(MetadataType mdtype) { 143 assert(mdtype != MetadataTypeCount, "MetadaTypeCount can't be used as mdtype"); 144 return mdtype == ClassType ? class_vsm() : vsm(); 145 } 146 147 // Allocate space for metadata of type mdtype. This is space 148 // within a Metachunk and is used by 149 // allocate(ClassLoaderData*, size_t, bool, MetadataType, TRAPS) 150 MetaWord* allocate(size_t word_size, MetadataType mdtype); 151 152 // Virtual Space lists for both classes and other metadata 153 static VirtualSpaceList* _space_list; 154 static VirtualSpaceList* _class_space_list; 155 156 static ChunkManager* _chunk_manager_metadata; 157 static ChunkManager* _chunk_manager_class; 158 159 static const MetaspaceTracer* _tracer; 160 161 public: 162 static VirtualSpaceList* space_list() { return _space_list; } 163 static VirtualSpaceList* class_space_list() { return _class_space_list; } 164 static VirtualSpaceList* get_space_list(MetadataType mdtype) { 165 assert(mdtype != MetadataTypeCount, "MetadaTypeCount can't be used as mdtype"); 166 return mdtype == ClassType ? class_space_list() : space_list(); 167 } 168 169 static ChunkManager* chunk_manager_metadata() { return _chunk_manager_metadata; } 170 static ChunkManager* chunk_manager_class() { return _chunk_manager_class; } 171 static ChunkManager* get_chunk_manager(MetadataType mdtype) { 172 assert(mdtype != MetadataTypeCount, "MetadaTypeCount can't be used as mdtype"); 173 return mdtype == ClassType ? chunk_manager_class() : chunk_manager_metadata(); 174 } 175 176 static const MetaspaceTracer* tracer() { return _tracer; } 177 178 private: 179 // These 2 methods are used by DumpSharedSpaces only, where only _vsm is used. So we will 180 // maintain a single list for now. 181 void record_allocation(void* ptr, MetaspaceObj::Type type, size_t word_size); 182 void record_deallocation(void* ptr, size_t word_size); 183 184 #ifdef _LP64 185 static void set_narrow_klass_base_and_shift(address metaspace_base, address cds_base); 186 187 // Returns true if can use CDS with metaspace allocated as specified address. 188 static bool can_use_cds_with_metaspace_addr(char* metaspace_base, address cds_base); 189 190 static void allocate_metaspace_compressed_klass_ptrs(char* requested_addr, address cds_base); 191 192 static void initialize_class_space(ReservedSpace rs); 193 #endif 194 195 class AllocRecord : public CHeapObj<mtClass> { 196 public: 197 AllocRecord(address ptr, MetaspaceObj::Type type, int byte_size) 198 : _next(NULL), _ptr(ptr), _type(type), _byte_size(byte_size) {} 199 AllocRecord *_next; 200 address _ptr; 201 MetaspaceObj::Type _type; 202 int _byte_size; 203 }; 204 205 AllocRecord * _alloc_record_head; 206 AllocRecord * _alloc_record_tail; 207 208 size_t class_chunk_size(size_t word_size); 209 210 public: 211 212 Metaspace(Mutex* lock, MetaspaceType type); 213 ~Metaspace(); 214 215 static void ergo_initialize(); 216 static void global_initialize(); 217 static void post_initialize(); 218 219 static size_t first_chunk_word_size() { return _first_chunk_word_size; } 220 static size_t first_class_chunk_word_size() { return _first_class_chunk_word_size; } 221 222 static size_t reserve_alignment() { return _reserve_alignment; } 223 static size_t reserve_alignment_words() { return _reserve_alignment / BytesPerWord; } 224 static size_t commit_alignment() { return _commit_alignment; } 225 static size_t commit_alignment_words() { return _commit_alignment / BytesPerWord; } 226 227 char* bottom() const; 228 size_t used_words_slow(MetadataType mdtype) const; 229 size_t free_words_slow(MetadataType mdtype) const; 230 size_t capacity_words_slow(MetadataType mdtype) const; 231 232 size_t used_bytes_slow(MetadataType mdtype) const; 233 size_t capacity_bytes_slow(MetadataType mdtype) const; 234 235 static MetaWord* allocate(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, size_t word_size, 236 bool read_only, MetaspaceObj::Type type, TRAPS); 237 void deallocate(MetaWord* ptr, size_t byte_size, bool is_class); 238 239 MetaWord* expand_and_allocate(size_t size, 240 MetadataType mdtype); 241 242 static bool contains(const void* ptr); 243 244 void dump(outputStream* const out) const; 245 246 // Free empty virtualspaces 247 static void purge(MetadataType mdtype); 248 static void purge(); 249 250 static void report_metadata_oome(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, size_t word_size, 251 MetaspaceObj::Type type, MetadataType mdtype, TRAPS); 252 253 static const char* metadata_type_name(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype); 254 255 void print_on(outputStream* st) const; 256 // Debugging support 257 void verify(); 258 259 class AllocRecordClosure : public StackObj { 260 public: 261 virtual void doit(address ptr, MetaspaceObj::Type type, int byte_size) = 0; 262 }; 263 264 void iterate(AllocRecordClosure *closure); 265 266 // Return TRUE only if UseCompressedClassPointers is True and DumpSharedSpaces is False. 267 static bool using_class_space() { 268 return NOT_LP64(false) LP64_ONLY(UseCompressedClassPointers && !DumpSharedSpaces); 269 } 270 271 static bool is_class_space_allocation(MetadataType mdType) { 272 return mdType == ClassType && using_class_space(); 273 } 274 275 }; 276 277 class MetaspaceAux : AllStatic { 278 static size_t free_chunks_total_words(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype); 279 280 // These methods iterate over the classloader data graph 281 // for the given Metaspace type. These are slow. 282 static size_t used_bytes_slow(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype); 283 static size_t free_bytes_slow(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype); 284 static size_t capacity_bytes_slow(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype); 285 static size_t capacity_bytes_slow(); 286 287 // Running sum of space in all Metachunks that has been 288 // allocated to a Metaspace. This is used instead of 289 // iterating over all the classloaders. One for each 290 // type of Metadata 291 static size_t _capacity_words[Metaspace:: MetadataTypeCount]; 292 // Running sum of space in all Metachunks that 293 // are being used for metadata. One for each 294 // type of Metadata. 295 static size_t _used_words[Metaspace:: MetadataTypeCount]; 296 297 public: 298 // Decrement and increment _allocated_capacity_words 299 static void dec_capacity(Metaspace::MetadataType type, size_t words); 300 static void inc_capacity(Metaspace::MetadataType type, size_t words); 301 302 // Decrement and increment _allocated_used_words 303 static void dec_used(Metaspace::MetadataType type, size_t words); 304 static void inc_used(Metaspace::MetadataType type, size_t words); 305 306 // Total of space allocated to metadata in all Metaspaces. 307 // This sums the space used in each Metachunk by 308 // iterating over the classloader data graph 309 static size_t used_bytes_slow() { 310 return used_bytes_slow(Metaspace::ClassType) + 311 used_bytes_slow(Metaspace::NonClassType); 312 } 313 314 // Used by MetaspaceCounters 315 static size_t free_chunks_total_words(); 316 static size_t free_chunks_total_bytes(); 317 static size_t free_chunks_total_bytes(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype); 318 319 static size_t capacity_words(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype) { 320 return _capacity_words[mdtype]; 321 } 322 static size_t capacity_words() { 323 return capacity_words(Metaspace::NonClassType) + 324 capacity_words(Metaspace::ClassType); 325 } 326 static size_t capacity_bytes(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype) { 327 return capacity_words(mdtype) * BytesPerWord; 328 } 329 static size_t capacity_bytes() { 330 return capacity_words() * BytesPerWord; 331 } 332 333 static size_t used_words(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype) { 334 return _used_words[mdtype]; 335 } 336 static size_t used_words() { 337 return used_words(Metaspace::NonClassType) + 338 used_words(Metaspace::ClassType); 339 } 340 static size_t used_bytes(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype) { 341 return used_words(mdtype) * BytesPerWord; 342 } 343 static size_t used_bytes() { 344 return used_words() * BytesPerWord; 345 } 346 347 static size_t free_bytes(); 348 static size_t free_bytes(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype); 349 350 static size_t reserved_bytes(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype); 351 static size_t reserved_bytes() { 352 return reserved_bytes(Metaspace::ClassType) + 353 reserved_bytes(Metaspace::NonClassType); 354 } 355 356 static size_t committed_bytes(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype); 357 static size_t committed_bytes() { 358 return committed_bytes(Metaspace::ClassType) + 359 committed_bytes(Metaspace::NonClassType); 360 } 361 362 static size_t min_chunk_size_words(); 363 static size_t min_chunk_size_bytes() { 364 return min_chunk_size_words() * BytesPerWord; 365 } 366 367 static bool has_chunk_free_list(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype); 368 static MetaspaceChunkFreeListSummary chunk_free_list_summary(Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype); 369 370 // Print change in used metadata. 371 static void print_metaspace_change(size_t prev_metadata_used); 372 static void print_on(outputStream * out); 373 static void print_on(outputStream * out, Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype); 374 375 static void print_class_waste(outputStream* out); 376 static void print_waste(outputStream* out); 377 static void dump(outputStream* out); 378 static void verify_free_chunks(); 379 // Checks that the values returned by allocated_capacity_bytes() and 380 // capacity_bytes_slow() are the same. 381 static void verify_capacity(); 382 static void verify_used(); 383 static void verify_metrics(); 384 }; 385 386 // Metaspace are deallocated when their class loader are GC'ed. 387 // This class implements a policy for inducing GC's to recover 388 // Metaspaces. 389 390 class MetaspaceGC : AllStatic { 391 392 // The current high-water-mark for inducing a GC. 393 // When committed memory of all metaspaces reaches this value, 394 // a GC is induced and the value is increased. Size is in bytes. 395 static volatile intptr_t _capacity_until_GC; 396 397 // For a CMS collection, signal that a concurrent collection should 398 // be started. 399 static bool _should_concurrent_collect; 400 401 static uint _shrink_factor; 402 403 static size_t shrink_factor() { return _shrink_factor; } 404 void set_shrink_factor(uint v) { _shrink_factor = v; } 405 406 public: 407 408 static void initialize(); 409 static void post_initialize(); 410 411 static size_t capacity_until_GC(); 412 static bool inc_capacity_until_GC(size_t v, 413 size_t* new_cap_until_GC = NULL, 414 size_t* old_cap_until_GC = NULL); 415 static size_t dec_capacity_until_GC(size_t v); 416 417 static bool should_concurrent_collect() { return _should_concurrent_collect; } 418 static void set_should_concurrent_collect(bool v) { 419 _should_concurrent_collect = v; 420 } 421 422 // The amount to increase the high-water-mark (_capacity_until_GC) 423 static size_t delta_capacity_until_GC(size_t bytes); 424 425 // Tells if we have can expand metaspace without hitting set limits. 426 static bool can_expand(size_t words, bool is_class); 427 428 // Returns amount that we can expand without hitting a GC, 429 // measured in words. 430 static size_t allowed_expansion(); 431 432 // Calculate the new high-water mark at which to induce 433 // a GC. 434 static void compute_new_size(); 435 }; 436 437 #endif // SHARE_VM_MEMORY_METASPACE_HPP