1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  27 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  28 #include "code/icBuffer.hpp"
  29 #include "code/nmethod.hpp"
  30 #include "code/vtableStubs.hpp"
  31 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  32 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"
  33 #include "gc_implementation/shared/markSweep.hpp"
  34 #include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.hpp"
  35 #include "interpreter/bytecodeHistogram.hpp"
  36 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  38 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  39 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "prims/privilegedStack.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/frame.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/stubCodeGenerator.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp"
  49 #include "services/heapDumper.hpp"
  50 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  51 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  52 #include "utilities/top.hpp"
  53 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
  54 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
  55 # include "os_linux.inline.hpp"
  56 #endif
  57 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
  58 # include "os_solaris.inline.hpp"
  59 #endif
  60 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
  61 # include "os_windows.inline.hpp"
  62 #endif
  63 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
  64 # include "os_bsd.inline.hpp"
  65 #endif
  66 
  67 #ifndef ASSERT
  68 #  ifdef _DEBUG
  69    // NOTE: don't turn the lines below into a comment -- if you're getting
  70    // a compile error here, change the settings to define ASSERT
  71    ASSERT should be defined when _DEBUG is defined.  It is not intended to be used for debugging
  72    functions that do not slow down the system too much and thus can be left in optimized code.
  73    On the other hand, the code should not be included in a production version.
  74 #  endif // _DEBUG
  75 #endif // ASSERT
  76 
  77 
  78 #ifdef _DEBUG
  79 #  ifndef ASSERT
  80      configuration error: ASSERT must be defined in debug version
  81 #  endif // ASSERT
  82 #endif // _DEBUG
  83 
  84 
  85 #ifdef PRODUCT
  86 #  if -defined _DEBUG || -defined ASSERT
  87      configuration error: ASSERT et al. must not be defined in PRODUCT version
  88 #  endif
  89 #endif // PRODUCT
  90 
  91 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC
  92 
  93 FormatBufferResource::FormatBufferResource(const char * format, ...)
  94   : FormatBufferBase((char*)resource_allocate_bytes(RES_BUFSZ)) {
  95   va_list argp;
  96   va_start(argp, format);
  97   jio_vsnprintf(_buf, RES_BUFSZ, format, argp);
  98   va_end(argp);
  99 }
 100 
 101 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(1, 2)
 102 void warning(const char* format, ...) {
 103   if (PrintWarnings) {
 104     FILE* const err = defaultStream::error_stream();
 105     jio_fprintf(err, "%s warning: ", VM_Version::vm_name());
 106     va_list ap;
 107     va_start(ap, format);
 108     vfprintf(err, format, ap);
 109     va_end(ap);
 110     fputc('\n', err);
 111   }
 112   if (BreakAtWarning) BREAKPOINT;
 113 }
 114 
 115 #ifndef PRODUCT
 116 
 117 #define is_token_break(ch) (isspace(ch) || (ch) == ',')
 118 
 119 static const char* last_file_name = NULL;
 120 static int         last_line_no   = -1;
 121 
 122 // assert/guarantee/... may happen very early during VM initialization.
 123 // Don't rely on anything that is initialized by Threads::create_vm(). For
 124 // example, don't use tty.
 125 bool error_is_suppressed(const char* file_name, int line_no) {
 126   // The following 1-element cache requires that passed-in
 127   // file names are always only constant literals.
 128   if (file_name == last_file_name && line_no == last_line_no)  return true;
 129 
 130   int file_name_len = (int)strlen(file_name);
 131   char separator = os::file_separator()[0];
 132   const char* base_name = strrchr(file_name, separator);
 133   if (base_name == NULL)
 134     base_name = file_name;
 135 
 136   // scan the SuppressErrorAt option
 137   const char* cp = SuppressErrorAt;
 138   for (;;) {
 139     const char* sfile;
 140     int sfile_len;
 141     int sline;
 142     bool noisy;
 143     while ((*cp) != '\0' && is_token_break(*cp))  cp++;
 144     if ((*cp) == '\0')  break;
 145     sfile = cp;
 146     while ((*cp) != '\0' && !is_token_break(*cp) && (*cp) != ':')  cp++;
 147     sfile_len = cp - sfile;
 148     if ((*cp) == ':')  cp++;
 149     sline = 0;
 150     while ((*cp) != '\0' && isdigit(*cp)) {
 151       sline *= 10;
 152       sline += (*cp) - '0';
 153       cp++;
 154     }
 155     // "file:line!" means the assert suppression is not silent
 156     noisy = ((*cp) == '!');
 157     while ((*cp) != '\0' && !is_token_break(*cp))  cp++;
 158     // match the line
 159     if (sline != 0) {
 160       if (sline != line_no)  continue;
 161     }
 162     // match the file
 163     if (sfile_len > 0) {
 164       const char* look = file_name;
 165       const char* look_max = file_name + file_name_len - sfile_len;
 166       const char* foundp;
 167       bool match = false;
 168       while (!match
 169              && (foundp = strchr(look, sfile[0])) != NULL
 170              && foundp <= look_max) {
 171         match = true;
 172         for (int i = 1; i < sfile_len; i++) {
 173           if (sfile[i] != foundp[i]) {
 174             match = false;
 175             break;
 176           }
 177         }
 178         look = foundp + 1;
 179       }
 180       if (!match)  continue;
 181     }
 182     // got a match!
 183     if (noisy) {
 184       fdStream out(defaultStream::output_fd());
 185       out.print_raw("[error suppressed at ");
 186       out.print_raw(base_name);
 187       char buf[16];
 188       jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), ":%d]", line_no);
 189       out.print_raw_cr(buf);
 190     } else {
 191       // update 1-element cache for fast silent matches
 192       last_file_name = file_name;
 193       last_line_no   = line_no;
 194     }
 195     return true;
 196   }
 197 
 198   if (!is_error_reported()) {
 199     // print a friendly hint:
 200     fdStream out(defaultStream::output_fd());
 201     out.print_raw_cr("# To suppress the following error report, specify this argument");
 202     out.print_raw   ("# after -XX: or in .hotspotrc:  SuppressErrorAt=");
 203     out.print_raw   (base_name);
 204     char buf[16];
 205     jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), ":%d", line_no);
 206     out.print_raw_cr(buf);
 207   }
 208   return false;
 209 }
 210 
 211 #undef is_token_break
 212 
 213 #else
 214 
 215 // Place-holder for non-existent suppression check:
 216 #define error_is_suppressed(file_name, line_no) (false)
 217 
 218 #endif // !PRODUCT
 219 
 220 void report_vm_error(const char* file, int line, const char* error_msg,
 221                      const char* detail_msg)
 222 {
 223   if (Debugging || error_is_suppressed(file, line)) return;
 224   Thread* const thread = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow();
 225   VMError err(thread, file, line, error_msg, detail_msg);
 226   err.report_and_die();
 227 }
 228 
 229 void report_fatal(const char* file, int line, const char* message)
 230 {
 231   report_vm_error(file, line, "fatal error", message);
 232 }
 233 
 234 void report_vm_out_of_memory(const char* file, int line, size_t size,
 235                              VMErrorType vm_err_type, const char* message) {
 236   if (Debugging) return;
 237 
 238   Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow();
 239   VMError(thread, file, line, size, vm_err_type, message).report_and_die();
 240 
 241   // The UseOSErrorReporting option in report_and_die() may allow a return
 242   // to here. If so then we'll have to figure out how to handle it.
 243   guarantee(false, "report_and_die() should not return here");
 244 }
 245 
 246 void report_should_not_call(const char* file, int line) {
 247   report_vm_error(file, line, "ShouldNotCall()");
 248 }
 249 
 250 void report_should_not_reach_here(const char* file, int line) {
 251   report_vm_error(file, line, "ShouldNotReachHere()");
 252 }
 253 
 254 void report_unimplemented(const char* file, int line) {
 255   report_vm_error(file, line, "Unimplemented()");
 256 }
 257 
 258 void report_untested(const char* file, int line, const char* message) {
 259 #ifndef PRODUCT
 260   warning("Untested: %s in %s: %d\n", message, file, line);
 261 #endif // !PRODUCT
 262 }
 263 
 264 void report_out_of_shared_space(SharedSpaceType shared_space) {
 265   static const char* name[] = {
 266     "native memory for metadata",
 267     "shared read only space",
 268     "shared read write space",
 269     "shared miscellaneous data space",
 270     "shared miscellaneous code space"
 271   };
 272   static const char* flag[] = {
 273     "Metaspace",
 274     "SharedReadOnlySize",
 275     "SharedReadWriteSize",
 276     "SharedMiscDataSize",
 277     "SharedMiscCodeSize"
 278   };
 279 
 280    warning("\nThe %s is not large enough\n"
 281            "to preload requested classes. Use -XX:%s=<size>\n"
 282            "to increase the initial size of %s.\n",
 283            name[shared_space], flag[shared_space], name[shared_space]);
 284    exit(2);
 285 }
 286 
 287 void report_java_out_of_memory(const char* message) {
 288   static jint out_of_memory_reported = 0;
 289 
 290   // A number of threads may attempt to report OutOfMemoryError at around the
 291   // same time. To avoid dumping the heap or executing the data collection
 292   // commands multiple times we just do it once when the first threads reports
 293   // the error.
 294   if (Atomic::cmpxchg(1, &out_of_memory_reported, 0) == 0) {
 295     // create heap dump before OnOutOfMemoryError commands are executed
 296     if (HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError) {
 297       tty->print_cr("java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: %s", message);
 298       HeapDumper::dump_heap_from_oome();
 299     }
 300 
 301     if (OnOutOfMemoryError && OnOutOfMemoryError[0]) {
 302       VMError err(message);
 303       err.report_java_out_of_memory();
 304     }
 305 
 306     if (CrashOnOutOfMemoryError) {
 307       tty->print_cr("Aborting due to java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: %s", message);
 308       fatal(err_msg("OutOfMemory encountered: %s", message));
 309     }
 310 
 311     if (ExitOnOutOfMemoryError) {
 312       tty->print_cr("Terminating due to java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: %s", message);
 313       exit(3);
 314     }
 315   }
 316 }
 317 
 318 void report_insufficient_metaspace(size_t required_size) {
 319   warning("\nThe MaxMetaspaceSize of " SIZE_FORMAT " bytes is not large enough.\n"
 320           "Either don't specify the -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=<size>\n"
 321           "or increase the size to at least " SIZE_FORMAT ".\n",
 322           MaxMetaspaceSize, required_size);
 323   exit(2);
 324 }
 325 
 326 static bool error_reported = false;
 327 
 328 // call this when the VM is dying--it might loosen some asserts
 329 void set_error_reported() {
 330   error_reported = true;
 331 }
 332 
 333 bool is_error_reported() {
 334     return error_reported;
 335 }
 336 
 337 #ifndef PRODUCT
 338 #include <signal.h>
 339 
 340 void test_error_handler() {
 341   uintx test_num = ErrorHandlerTest;
 342   if (test_num == 0) return;
 343 
 344   // If asserts are disabled, use the corresponding guarantee instead.
 345   size_t n = test_num;
 346   NOT_DEBUG(if (n <= 2) n += 2);
 347 
 348   const char* const str = "hello";
 349   const size_t      num = (size_t)os::vm_page_size();
 350 
 351   const char* const eol = os::line_separator();
 352   const char* const msg = "this message should be truncated during formatting";
 353   char * const dataPtr = NULL;  // bad data pointer
 354   const void (*funcPtr)(void) = (const void(*)()) 0xF;  // bad function pointer
 355 
 356   // Keep this in sync with test/runtime/6888954/vmerrors.sh.
 357   switch (n) {
 358     case  1: assert(str == NULL, "expected null");
 359     case  2: assert(num == 1023 && *str == 'X',
 360                     err_msg("num=" SIZE_FORMAT " str=\"%s\"", num, str));
 361     case  3: guarantee(str == NULL, "expected null");
 362     case  4: guarantee(num == 1023 && *str == 'X',
 363                        err_msg("num=" SIZE_FORMAT " str=\"%s\"", num, str));
 364     case  5: fatal("expected null");
 365     case  6: fatal(err_msg("num=" SIZE_FORMAT " str=\"%s\"", num, str));
 366     case  7: fatal(err_msg("%s%s#    %s%s#    %s%s#    %s%s#    %s%s#    "
 367                            "%s%s#    %s%s#    %s%s#    %s%s#    %s%s#    "
 368                            "%s%s#    %s%s#    %s%s#    %s%s#    %s",
 369                            msg, eol, msg, eol, msg, eol, msg, eol, msg, eol,
 370                            msg, eol, msg, eol, msg, eol, msg, eol, msg, eol,
 371                            msg, eol, msg, eol, msg, eol, msg, eol, msg));
 372     case  8: vm_exit_out_of_memory(num, OOM_MALLOC_ERROR, "ChunkPool::allocate");
 373     case  9: ShouldNotCallThis();
 374     case 10: ShouldNotReachHere();
 375     case 11: Unimplemented();
 376     // There's no guarantee the bad data pointer will crash us
 377     // so "break" out to the ShouldNotReachHere().
 378     case 12: *dataPtr = '\0'; break;
 379     // There's no guarantee the bad function pointer will crash us
 380     // so "break" out to the ShouldNotReachHere().
 381     case 13: (*funcPtr)(); break;
 382 
 383     default: tty->print_cr("ERROR: %d: unexpected test_num value.", n);
 384   }
 385   ShouldNotReachHere();
 386 }
 387 #endif // !PRODUCT
 388 
 389 // ------ helper functions for debugging go here ------------
 390 
 391 // All debug entries should be wrapped with a stack allocated
 392 // Command object. It makes sure a resource mark is set and
 393 // flushes the logfile to prevent file sharing problems.
 394 
 395 class Command : public StackObj {
 396  private:
 397   ResourceMark rm;
 398   ResetNoHandleMark rnhm;
 399   HandleMark   hm;
 400   bool debug_save;
 401  public:
 402   static int level;
 403   Command(const char* str) {
 404     debug_save = Debugging;
 405     Debugging = true;
 406     if (level++ > 0)  return;
 407     tty->cr();
 408     tty->print_cr("\"Executing %s\"", str);
 409   }
 410 
 411   ~Command() {
 412         tty->flush();
 413         Debugging = debug_save;
 414         level--;
 415   }
 416 };
 417 
 418 int Command::level = 0;
 419 
 420 #ifndef PRODUCT
 421 
 422 extern "C" void blob(CodeBlob* cb) {
 423   Command c("blob");
 424   cb->print();
 425 }
 426 
 427 
 428 extern "C" void dump_vtable(address p) {
 429   Command c("dump_vtable");
 430   Klass* k = (Klass*)p;
 431   InstanceKlass::cast(k)->vtable()->print();
 432 }
 433 
 434 
 435 extern "C" void nm(intptr_t p) {
 436   // Actually we look through all CodeBlobs (the nm name has been kept for backwards compatability)
 437   Command c("nm");
 438   CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob((address)p);
 439   if (cb == NULL) {
 440     tty->print_cr("NULL");
 441   } else {
 442     cb->print();
 443   }
 444 }
 445 
 446 
 447 extern "C" void disnm(intptr_t p) {
 448   Command c("disnm");
 449   CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob((address) p);
 450   nmethod* nm = cb->as_nmethod_or_null();
 451   if (nm) {
 452     nm->print();
 453     Disassembler::decode(nm);
 454   } else {
 455     cb->print();
 456     Disassembler::decode(cb);
 457   }
 458 }
 459 
 460 
 461 extern "C" void printnm(intptr_t p) {
 462   char buffer[256];
 463   sprintf(buffer, "printnm: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p);
 464   Command c(buffer);
 465   CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob((address) p);
 466   if (cb->is_nmethod()) {
 467     nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)cb;
 468     nm->print_nmethod(true);
 469   }
 470 }
 471 
 472 
 473 extern "C" void universe() {
 474   Command c("universe");
 475   Universe::print();
 476 }
 477 
 478 
 479 extern "C" void verify() {
 480   // try to run a verify on the entire system
 481   // note: this may not be safe if we're not at a safepoint; for debugging,
 482   // this manipulates the safepoint settings to avoid assertion failures
 483   Command c("universe verify");
 484   bool safe = SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint();
 485   if (!safe) {
 486     tty->print_cr("warning: not at safepoint -- verify may fail");
 487     SafepointSynchronize::set_is_at_safepoint();
 488   }
 489   // Ensure Eden top is correct before verification
 490   Universe::heap()->prepare_for_verify();
 491   Universe::verify();
 492   if (!safe) SafepointSynchronize::set_is_not_at_safepoint();
 493 }
 494 
 495 
 496 extern "C" void pp(void* p) {
 497   Command c("pp");
 498   FlagSetting fl(PrintVMMessages, true);
 499   FlagSetting f2(DisplayVMOutput, true);
 500   if (Universe::heap()->is_in(p)) {
 501     oop obj = oop(p);
 502     obj->print();
 503   } else {
 504     tty->print(PTR_FORMAT, p);
 505   }
 506 }
 507 
 508 
 509 // pv: print vm-printable object
 510 extern "C" void pa(intptr_t p)   { ((AllocatedObj*) p)->print(); }
 511 extern "C" void findpc(intptr_t x);
 512 
 513 #endif // !PRODUCT
 514 
 515 extern "C" void ps() { // print stack
 516   if (Thread::current() == NULL) return;
 517   Command c("ps");
 518 
 519 
 520   // Prints the stack of the current Java thread
 521   JavaThread* p = JavaThread::active();
 522   tty->print(" for thread: ");
 523   p->print();
 524   tty->cr();
 525 
 526   if (p->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 527     // If the last_Java_fp is set we are in C land and
 528     // can call the standard stack_trace function.
 529 #ifdef PRODUCT
 530     p->print_stack();
 531   } else {
 532     tty->print_cr("Cannot find the last Java frame, printing stack disabled.");
 533 #else // !PRODUCT
 534     p->trace_stack();
 535   } else {
 536     frame f = os::current_frame();
 537     RegisterMap reg_map(p);
 538     f = f.sender(&reg_map);
 539     tty->print("(guessing starting frame id=%#p based on current fp)\n", f.id());
 540     p->trace_stack_from(vframe::new_vframe(&f, &reg_map, p));
 541   pd_ps(f);
 542 #endif // PRODUCT
 543   }
 544 
 545 }
 546 
 547 extern "C" void pfl() {
 548   // print frame layout
 549   Command c("pfl");
 550   JavaThread* p = JavaThread::active();
 551   tty->print(" for thread: ");
 552   p->print();
 553   tty->cr();
 554   if (p->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 555     p->print_frame_layout();
 556   }
 557 }
 558 
 559 #ifndef PRODUCT
 560 
 561 extern "C" void psf() { // print stack frames
 562   {
 563     Command c("psf");
 564     JavaThread* p = JavaThread::active();
 565     tty->print(" for thread: ");
 566     p->print();
 567     tty->cr();
 568     if (p->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 569       p->trace_frames();
 570     }
 571   }
 572 }
 573 
 574 
 575 extern "C" void threads() {
 576   Command c("threads");
 577   Threads::print(false, true);
 578 }
 579 
 580 
 581 extern "C" void psd() {
 582   Command c("psd");
 583   SystemDictionary::print();
 584 }
 585 
 586 
 587 extern "C" void safepoints() {
 588   Command c("safepoints");
 589   SafepointSynchronize::print_state();
 590 }
 591 
 592 #endif // !PRODUCT
 593 
 594 extern "C" void pss() { // print all stacks
 595   if (Thread::current() == NULL) return;
 596   Command c("pss");
 597   Threads::print(true, PRODUCT_ONLY(false) NOT_PRODUCT(true));
 598 }
 599 
 600 #ifndef PRODUCT
 601 
 602 extern "C" void debug() {               // to set things up for compiler debugging
 603   Command c("debug");
 604   WizardMode = true;
 605   PrintVMMessages = PrintCompilation = true;
 606   PrintInlining = PrintAssembly = true;
 607   tty->flush();
 608 }
 609 
 610 
 611 extern "C" void ndebug() {              // undo debug()
 612   Command c("ndebug");
 613   PrintCompilation = false;
 614   PrintInlining = PrintAssembly = false;
 615   tty->flush();
 616 }
 617 
 618 
 619 extern "C" void flush()  {
 620   Command c("flush");
 621   tty->flush();
 622 }
 623 
 624 extern "C" void events() {
 625   Command c("events");
 626   Events::print();
 627 }
 628 
 629 extern "C" Method* findm(intptr_t pc) {
 630   Command c("findm");
 631   nmethod* nm = CodeCache::find_nmethod((address)pc);
 632   return (nm == NULL) ? (Method*)NULL : nm->method();
 633 }
 634 
 635 
 636 extern "C" nmethod* findnm(intptr_t addr) {
 637   Command c("findnm");
 638   return  CodeCache::find_nmethod((address)addr);
 639 }
 640 
 641 // Another interface that isn't ambiguous in dbx.
 642 // Can we someday rename the other find to hsfind?
 643 extern "C" void hsfind(intptr_t x) {
 644   Command c("hsfind");
 645   os::print_location(tty, x, false);
 646 }
 647 
 648 
 649 extern "C" void find(intptr_t x) {
 650   Command c("find");
 651   os::print_location(tty, x, false);
 652 }
 653 
 654 
 655 extern "C" void findpc(intptr_t x) {
 656   Command c("findpc");
 657   os::print_location(tty, x, true);
 658 }
 659 
 660 
 661 // Need method pointer to find bcp, when not in permgen.
 662 extern "C" void findbcp(intptr_t method, intptr_t bcp) {
 663   Command c("findbcp");
 664   Method* mh = (Method*)method;
 665   if (!mh->is_native()) {
 666     tty->print_cr("bci_from(%p) = %d; print_codes():",
 667                         mh, mh->bci_from(address(bcp)));
 668     mh->print_codes_on(tty);
 669   }
 670 }
 671 
 672 // int versions of all methods to avoid having to type type casts in the debugger
 673 
 674 void pp(intptr_t p)          { pp((void*)p); }
 675 void pp(oop p)               { pp((void*)p); }
 676 
 677 void help() {
 678   Command c("help");
 679   tty->print_cr("basic");
 680   tty->print_cr("  pp(void* p)   - try to make sense of p");
 681   tty->print_cr("  pv(intptr_t p)- ((PrintableResourceObj*) p)->print()");
 682   tty->print_cr("  ps()          - print current thread stack");
 683   tty->print_cr("  pss()         - print all thread stacks");
 684   tty->print_cr("  pm(int pc)    - print Method* given compiled PC");
 685   tty->print_cr("  findm(intptr_t pc) - finds Method*");
 686   tty->print_cr("  find(intptr_t x)   - finds & prints nmethod/stub/bytecode/oop based on pointer into it");
 687   tty->print_cr("  pns(void* sp, void* fp, void* pc)  - print native (i.e. mixed) stack trace. E.g.");
 688   tty->print_cr("                   pns($sp, $rbp, $pc) on Linux/amd64 and Solaris/amd64 or");
 689   tty->print_cr("                   pns($sp, $ebp, $pc) on Linux/x86 or");
 690   tty->print_cr("                   pns($sp, 0, $pc)    on Linux/ppc64 or");
 691   tty->print_cr("                   pns($sp + 0x7ff, 0, $pc) on Solaris/SPARC");
 692   tty->print_cr("                 - in gdb do 'set overload-resolution off' before calling pns()");
 693   tty->print_cr("                 - in dbx do 'frame 1' before calling pns()");
 694 
 695   tty->print_cr("misc.");
 696   tty->print_cr("  flush()       - flushes the log file");
 697   tty->print_cr("  events()      - dump events from ring buffers");
 698 
 699 
 700   tty->print_cr("compiler debugging");
 701   tty->print_cr("  debug()       - to set things up for compiler debugging");
 702   tty->print_cr("  ndebug()      - undo debug");
 703 }
 704 
 705 #endif // !PRODUCT
 706 
 707 void print_native_stack(outputStream* st, frame fr, Thread* t, char* buf, int buf_size) {
 708 
 709   // see if it's a valid frame
 710   if (fr.pc()) {
 711     st->print_cr("Native frames: (J=compiled Java code, j=interpreted, Vv=VM code, C=native code)");
 712 
 713     int count = 0;
 714     while (count++ < StackPrintLimit) {
 715       fr.print_on_error(st, buf, buf_size);
 716       st->cr();
 717       // Compiled code may use EBP register on x86 so it looks like
 718       // non-walkable C frame. Use frame.sender() for java frames.
 719       if (t && t->is_Java_thread()) {
 720         // Catch very first native frame by using stack address.
 721         // For JavaThread stack_base and stack_size should be set.
 722         if (!t->on_local_stack((address)(fr.real_fp() + 1))) {
 723           break;
 724         }
 725         if (fr.is_java_frame() || fr.is_native_frame() || fr.is_runtime_frame()) {
 726           RegisterMap map((JavaThread*)t, false); // No update
 727           fr = fr.sender(&map);
 728         } else {
 729           fr = os::get_sender_for_C_frame(&fr);
 730         }
 731       } else {
 732         // is_first_C_frame() does only simple checks for frame pointer,
 733         // it will pass if java compiled code has a pointer in EBP.
 734         if (os::is_first_C_frame(&fr)) break;
 735         fr = os::get_sender_for_C_frame(&fr);
 736       }
 737     }
 738 
 739     if (count > StackPrintLimit) {
 740       st->print_cr("...<more frames>...");
 741     }
 742 
 743     st->cr();
 744   }
 745 }
 746 
 747 #ifndef PRODUCT
 748 
 749 extern "C" void pns(void* sp, void* fp, void* pc) { // print native stack
 750   Command c("pns");
 751   static char buf[O_BUFLEN];
 752   Thread* t = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow();
 753   // Call generic frame constructor (certain arguments may be ignored)
 754   frame fr(sp, fp, pc);
 755   print_native_stack(tty, fr, t, buf, sizeof(buf));
 756 }
 757 
 758 #endif // !PRODUCT