1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package com.sun.tools.jdeps;
  27 
  28 import com.sun.tools.classfile.AccessFlags;
  29 import com.sun.tools.classfile.ClassFile;
  30 import com.sun.tools.classfile.ConstantPoolException;
  31 import com.sun.tools.classfile.Dependencies.ClassFileError;
  32 
  33 import jdk.internal.util.jar.VersionedStream;
  34 
  35 import java.io.Closeable;
  36 import java.io.File;
  37 import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
  38 import java.io.IOException;
  39 import java.io.InputStream;
  40 import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
  41 import java.nio.file.FileSystem;
  42 import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
  43 import java.nio.file.Files;
  44 import java.nio.file.Path;
  45 import java.util.ArrayList;
  46 import java.util.Collections;
  47 import java.util.Enumeration;
  48 import java.util.Iterator;
  49 import java.util.List;
  50 import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
  51 import java.util.Set;
  52 import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
  53 import java.util.jar.JarFile;
  54 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
  55 import java.util.stream.Stream;
  56 import java.util.zip.ZipFile;
  57 
  58 /**
  59  * ClassFileReader reads ClassFile(s) of a given path that can be
  60  * a .class file, a directory, or a JAR file.
  61  */
  62 public class ClassFileReader implements Closeable {
  63     /**
  64      * Returns a ClassFileReader instance of a given path.
  65      */
  66     public static ClassFileReader newInstance(Path path) throws IOException {
  67         return newInstance(path, null);
  68     }
  69 
  70     /**
  71      * Returns a ClassFileReader instance of a given path.
  72      */
  73     public static ClassFileReader newInstance(Path path, Runtime.Version version) throws IOException {
  74         if (Files.notExists(path)) {
  75             throw new FileNotFoundException(path.toString());
  76         }
  77 
  78         if (Files.isDirectory(path)) {
  79             return new DirectoryReader(path);
  80         } else if (path.getFileName().toString().endsWith(".jar")) {
  81             return new JarFileReader(path, version);
  82         } else {
  83             return new ClassFileReader(path);
  84         }
  85     }
  86 
  87     /**
  88      * Returns a ClassFileReader instance of a given FileSystem and path.
  89      *
  90      * This method is used for reading classes from jrtfs.
  91      */
  92     public static ClassFileReader newInstance(FileSystem fs, Path path) throws IOException {
  93         return new DirectoryReader(fs, path);
  94     }
  95 
  96     protected final Path path;
  97     protected final String baseFileName;
  98     protected Set<String> entries; // binary names
  99 
 100     protected final List<String> skippedEntries = new ArrayList<>();
 101     protected ClassFileReader(Path path) {
 102         this.path = path;
 103         this.baseFileName = path.getFileName() != null
 104                                 ? path.getFileName().toString()
 105                                 : path.toString();
 106     }
 107 
 108     public String getFileName() {
 109         return baseFileName;
 110     }
 111 
 112     public List<String> skippedEntries() {
 113         return skippedEntries;
 114     }
 115 
 116     /**
 117      * Returns all entries in this archive.
 118      */
 119     public Set<String> entries() {
 120         Set<String> es = this.entries;
 121         if (es == null) {
 122             // lazily scan the entries
 123             this.entries = scan();
 124         }
 125         return this.entries;
 126     }
 127 
 128     /**
 129      * Returns the ClassFile matching the given binary name
 130      * or a fully-qualified class name.
 131      */
 132     public ClassFile getClassFile(String name) throws IOException {
 133         if (name.indexOf('.') > 0) {
 134             int i = name.lastIndexOf('.');
 135             String pathname = name.replace('.', File.separatorChar) + ".class";
 136             if (baseFileName.equals(pathname) ||
 137                     baseFileName.equals(pathname.substring(0, i) + "$" +
 138                                         pathname.substring(i+1, pathname.length()))) {
 139                 return readClassFile(path);
 140             }
 141         } else {
 142             if (baseFileName.equals(name.replace('/', File.separatorChar) + ".class")) {
 143                 return readClassFile(path);
 144             }
 145         }
 146         return null;
 147     }
 148 
 149     public Iterable<ClassFile> getClassFiles() throws IOException {
 150         return FileIterator::new;
 151     }
 152 
 153     protected ClassFile readClassFile(Path p) throws IOException {
 154         InputStream is = null;
 155         try {
 156             is = Files.newInputStream(p);
 157             return ClassFile.read(is);
 158         } catch (ConstantPoolException e) {
 159             throw new ClassFileError(e);
 160         } finally {
 161             if (is != null) {
 162                 is.close();
 163             }
 164         }
 165     }
 166 
 167     protected Set<String> scan() {
 168         try {
 169             ClassFile cf = ClassFile.read(path);
 170             String name = cf.access_flags.is(AccessFlags.ACC_MODULE)
 171                 ? "module-info" : cf.getName();
 172             return Collections.singleton(name);
 173         } catch (ConstantPoolException|IOException e) {
 174             throw new ClassFileError(e);
 175         }
 176     }
 177 
 178     static boolean isClass(Path file) {
 179         String fn = file.getFileName().toString();
 180         return fn.endsWith(".class");
 181     }
 182 
 183     @Override
 184     public void close() throws IOException {
 185     }
 186 
 187     class FileIterator implements Iterator<ClassFile> {
 188         int count;
 189         FileIterator() {
 190             this.count = 0;
 191         }
 192         public boolean hasNext() {
 193             return count == 0 && baseFileName.endsWith(".class");
 194         }
 195 
 196         public ClassFile next() {
 197             if (!hasNext()) {
 198                 throw new NoSuchElementException();
 199             }
 200             try {
 201                 ClassFile cf = readClassFile(path);
 202                 count++;
 203                 return cf;
 204             } catch (IOException e) {
 205                 throw new ClassFileError(e);
 206             }
 207         }
 208 
 209         public void remove() {
 210             throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet.");
 211         }
 212     }
 213 
 214     public String toString() {
 215         return path.toString();
 216     }
 217 
 218     private static class DirectoryReader extends ClassFileReader {
 219         protected final String fsSep;
 220         DirectoryReader(Path path) throws IOException {
 221             this(FileSystems.getDefault(), path);
 222         }
 223         DirectoryReader(FileSystem fs, Path path) throws IOException {
 224             super(path);
 225             this.fsSep = fs.getSeparator();
 226         }
 227 
 228         protected Set<String> scan() {
 229             try (Stream<Path> stream = Files.walk(path, Integer.MAX_VALUE)) {
 230                 return stream.filter(ClassFileReader::isClass)
 231                              .map(path::relativize)
 232                              .map(Path::toString)
 233                              .map(p -> p.replace(File.separatorChar, '/'))
 234                              .collect(Collectors.toSet());
 235             } catch (IOException e) {
 236                 throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
 237             }
 238         }
 239 
 240         public ClassFile getClassFile(String name) throws IOException {
 241             if (name.indexOf('.') > 0) {
 242                 int i = name.lastIndexOf('.');
 243                 String pathname = name.replace(".", fsSep) + ".class";
 244                 Path p = path.resolve(pathname);
 245                 if (Files.notExists(p)) {
 246                     p = path.resolve(pathname.substring(0, i) + "$" +
 247                             pathname.substring(i+1, pathname.length()));
 248                 }
 249                 if (Files.exists(p)) {
 250                     return readClassFile(p);
 251                 }
 252             } else {
 253                 Path p = path.resolve(name + ".class");
 254                 if (Files.exists(p)) {
 255                     return readClassFile(p);
 256                 }
 257             }
 258             return null;
 259         }
 260 
 261         public Iterable<ClassFile> getClassFiles() throws IOException {
 262             final Iterator<ClassFile> iter = new DirectoryIterator();
 263             return () -> iter;
 264         }
 265 
 266         class DirectoryIterator implements Iterator<ClassFile> {
 267             private final List<Path> entries;
 268             private int index = 0;
 269             DirectoryIterator() throws IOException {
 270                 List<Path> paths = null;
 271                 try (Stream<Path> stream = Files.walk(path, Integer.MAX_VALUE)) {
 272                     paths = stream.filter(ClassFileReader::isClass)
 273                                   .collect(Collectors.toList());
 274                 }
 275                 this.entries = paths;
 276                 this.index = 0;
 277             }
 278 
 279             public boolean hasNext() {
 280                 return index != entries.size();
 281             }
 282 
 283             public ClassFile next() {
 284                 if (!hasNext()) {
 285                     throw new NoSuchElementException();
 286                 }
 287                 Path path = entries.get(index++);
 288                 try {
 289                     return readClassFile(path);
 290                 } catch (IOException e) {
 291                     throw new ClassFileError(e);
 292                 }
 293             }
 294 
 295             public void remove() {
 296                 throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet.");
 297             }
 298         }
 299     }
 300 
 301     static class JarFileReader extends ClassFileReader {
 302         private final JarFile jarfile;
 303         private final Runtime.Version version;
 304 
 305         JarFileReader(Path path, Runtime.Version version) throws IOException {
 306             this(path, openJarFile(path.toFile(), version), version);
 307         }
 308 
 309         JarFileReader(Path path, JarFile jf, Runtime.Version version) throws IOException {
 310             super(path);
 311             this.jarfile = jf;
 312             this.version = version;
 313         }
 314 
 315         @Override
 316         public void close() throws IOException {
 317             jarfile.close();
 318         }
 319 
 320         private static JarFile openJarFile(File f, Runtime.Version version)
 321                 throws IOException {
 322             JarFile jf;
 323             if (version == null) {
 324                 jf = new JarFile(f, false);
 325                 if (jf.isMultiRelease()) {
 326                     throw new MultiReleaseException("err.multirelease.option.notfound", f.getName());
 327                 }
 328             } else {
 329                 jf = new JarFile(f, false, ZipFile.OPEN_READ, version);
 330                 if (!jf.isMultiRelease()) {
 331                     throw new MultiReleaseException("err.multirelease.option.exists", f.getName());
 332                 }
 333             }
 334             return jf;
 335         }
 336 
 337         protected Set<String> scan() {
 338             try (JarFile jf = openJarFile(path.toFile(), version)) {
 339                 return VersionedStream.stream(jf).map(JarEntry::getName)
 340                          .filter(n -> n.endsWith(".class"))
 341                          .collect(Collectors.toSet());
 342             } catch (IOException e) {
 343                 throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
 344             }
 345         }
 346 
 347         public ClassFile getClassFile(String name) throws IOException {
 348             if (name.indexOf('.') > 0) {
 349                 int i = name.lastIndexOf('.');
 350                 String entryName = name.replace('.', '/') + ".class";
 351                 JarEntry e = jarfile.getJarEntry(entryName);
 352                 if (e == null) {
 353                     e = jarfile.getJarEntry(entryName.substring(0, i) + "$"
 354                             + entryName.substring(i + 1, entryName.length()));
 355                 }
 356                 if (e != null) {
 357                     return readClassFile(jarfile, e);
 358                 }
 359             } else {
 360                 JarEntry e = jarfile.getJarEntry(name + ".class");
 361                 if (e != null) {
 362                     return readClassFile(jarfile, e);
 363                 }
 364             }
 365             return null;
 366         }
 367 
 368         protected ClassFile readClassFile(JarFile jarfile, JarEntry e) throws IOException {
 369             try (InputStream is = jarfile.getInputStream(e)) {
 370                 ClassFile cf = ClassFile.read(is);
 371                 if (jarfile.isMultiRelease()) {
 372                     VersionHelper.add(jarfile, e, cf);
 373                 }
 374                 return cf;
 375             } catch (ConstantPoolException ex) {
 376                 throw new ClassFileError(ex);
 377             }
 378         }
 379 
 380         public Iterable<ClassFile> getClassFiles() throws IOException {
 381             final Iterator<ClassFile> iter = new JarFileIterator(this, jarfile);
 382             return () -> iter;
 383         }
 384     }
 385 
 386     Enumeration<JarEntry> versionedEntries(JarFile jf) {
 387         Iterator<JarEntry> it = VersionedStream.stream(jf).iterator();
 388         return new Enumeration<>() {
 389             @Override
 390             public boolean hasMoreElements() {
 391                 return it.hasNext();
 392             }
 393 
 394             @Override
 395             public JarEntry nextElement() {
 396                 return it.next();
 397             }
 398         };
 399     }
 400 
 401     class JarFileIterator implements Iterator<ClassFile> {
 402         protected final JarFileReader reader;
 403         protected Enumeration<JarEntry> entries;
 404         protected JarFile jf;
 405         protected JarEntry nextEntry;
 406         protected ClassFile cf;
 407         JarFileIterator(JarFileReader reader) {
 408             this(reader, null);
 409         }
 410         JarFileIterator(JarFileReader reader, JarFile jarfile) {
 411             this.reader = reader;
 412             setJarFile(jarfile);
 413         }
 414 
 415         void setJarFile(JarFile jarfile) {
 416             if (jarfile == null) return;
 417 
 418             this.jf = jarfile;
 419             this.entries = versionedEntries(jf);
 420             this.nextEntry = nextEntry();
 421         }
 422 
 423         public boolean hasNext() {
 424             if (nextEntry != null && cf != null) {
 425                 return true;
 426             }
 427             while (nextEntry != null) {
 428                 try {
 429                     cf = reader.readClassFile(jf, nextEntry);
 430                     return true;
 431                 } catch (ClassFileError | IOException ex) {
 432                     skippedEntries.add(String.format("%s: %s (%s)",
 433                                                      ex.getMessage(),
 434                                                      nextEntry.getName(),
 435                                                      jf.getName()));
 436                 }
 437                 nextEntry = nextEntry();
 438             }
 439             return false;
 440         }
 441 
 442         public ClassFile next() {
 443             if (!hasNext()) {
 444                 throw new NoSuchElementException();
 445             }
 446             ClassFile classFile = cf;
 447             cf = null;
 448             nextEntry = nextEntry();
 449             return classFile;
 450         }
 451 
 452         protected JarEntry nextEntry() {
 453             while (entries.hasMoreElements()) {
 454                 JarEntry e = entries.nextElement();
 455                 String name = e.getName();
 456                 if (name.endsWith(".class")) {
 457                     return e;
 458                 }
 459             }
 460             return null;
 461         }
 462 
 463         public void remove() {
 464             throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet.");
 465         }
 466     }
 467     private static final String MODULE_INFO = "module-info.class";
 468 }