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jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/StackTraceElement.java

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   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package java.lang;
  27 









  28 import java.util.Objects;


  29 
  30 /**
  31  * An element in a stack trace, as returned by {@link
  32  * Throwable#getStackTrace()}.  Each element represents a single stack frame.
  33  * All stack frames except for the one at the top of the stack represent
  34  * a method invocation.  The frame at the top of the stack represents the
  35  * execution point at which the stack trace was generated.  Typically,
  36  * this is the point at which the throwable corresponding to the stack trace
  37  * was created.
  38  *
  39  * @since  1.4
  40  * @author Josh Bloch
  41  */
  42 public final class StackTraceElement implements java.io.Serializable {
  43     // Normally initialized by VM (public constructor added in 1.5)








  44     private String moduleName;
  45     private String moduleVersion;
  46     private String declaringClass;
  47     private String methodName;
  48     private String fileName;
  49     private int    lineNumber;
  50 
  51     /**
  52      * Creates a stack trace element representing the specified execution
  53      * point. The {@link #getModuleName module name} and {@link
  54      * #getModuleVersion module version} of the stack trace element will
  55      * be {@code null}.
  56      *
  57      * @param declaringClass the fully qualified name of the class containing
  58      *        the execution point represented by the stack trace element
  59      * @param methodName the name of the method containing the execution point
  60      *        represented by the stack trace element
  61      * @param fileName the name of the file containing the execution point
  62      *         represented by the stack trace element, or {@code null} if
  63      *         this information is unavailable
  64      * @param lineNumber the line number of the source line containing the
  65      *         execution point represented by this stack trace element, or
  66      *         a negative number if this information is unavailable. A value
  67      *         of -2 indicates that the method containing the execution point
  68      *         is a native method
  69      * @throws NullPointerException if {@code declaringClass} or
  70      *         {@code methodName} is null
  71      * @since 1.5
  72      */
  73     public StackTraceElement(String declaringClass, String methodName,
  74                              String fileName, int lineNumber) {
  75         this(null, null, declaringClass, methodName, fileName, lineNumber);
  76     }
  77 
  78     /**
  79      * Creates a stack trace element representing the specified execution
  80      * point.
  81      *



  82      * @param moduleName the module name if the class containing the
  83      *        execution point represented by the stack trace is in a named
  84      *        module; can be {@code null}
  85      * @param moduleVersion the module version if the class containing the
  86      *        execution point represented by the stack trace is in a named
  87      *        module that has a version; can be {@code null}
  88      * @param declaringClass the fully qualified name of the class containing
  89      *        the execution point represented by the stack trace element
  90      * @param methodName the name of the method containing the execution point
  91      *        represented by the stack trace element
  92      * @param fileName the name of the file containing the execution point
  93      *        represented by the stack trace element, or {@code null} if
  94      *        this information is unavailable
  95      * @param lineNumber the line number of the source line containing the
  96      *        execution point represented by this stack trace element, or
  97      *        a negative number if this information is unavailable. A value
  98      *        of -2 indicates that the method containing the execution point
  99      *        is a native method



 100      * @throws NullPointerException if {@code declaringClass} is {@code null}
 101      *         or {@code methodName} is {@code null}

 102      * @since 9
 103      */
 104     public StackTraceElement(String moduleName, String moduleVersion,

 105                              String declaringClass, String methodName,
 106                              String fileName, int lineNumber) {
 107         this.moduleName     = moduleName;
 108         this.moduleVersion  = moduleVersion;

 109         this.declaringClass = Objects.requireNonNull(declaringClass, "Declaring class is null");
 110         this.methodName     = Objects.requireNonNull(methodName, "Method name is null");
 111         this.fileName       = fileName;
 112         this.lineNumber     = lineNumber;
 113     }
 114 







 115 
 116     /**
 117      * Creates an empty stack frame element to be filled in by Throwable.

 118      */
 119     StackTraceElement() { }
 120 
 121     /**
 122      * Returns the name of the source file containing the execution point
 123      * represented by this stack trace element.  Generally, this corresponds
 124      * to the {@code SourceFile} attribute of the relevant {@code class}
 125      * file (as per <i>The Java Virtual Machine Specification</i>, Section
 126      * 4.7.7).  In some systems, the name may refer to some source code unit
 127      * other than a file, such as an entry in source repository.
 128      *
 129      * @return the name of the file containing the execution point
 130      *         represented by this stack trace element, or {@code null} if
 131      *         this information is unavailable.
 132      */
 133     public String getFileName() {
 134         return fileName;
 135     }
 136 
 137     /**
 138      * Returns the line number of the source line containing the execution
 139      * point represented by this stack trace element.  Generally, this is


 161      */
 162     public String getModuleName() {
 163         return moduleName;
 164     }
 165 
 166     /**
 167      * Returns the module version of the module containing the execution point
 168      * represented by this stack trace element.
 169      *
 170      * @return the module version of the {@code Module} containing the execution
 171      *         point represented by this stack trace element; {@code null}
 172      *         if the module version is not available.
 173      * @since 9
 174      * @see java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor.Version
 175      */
 176     public String getModuleVersion() {
 177         return moduleVersion;
 178     }
 179 
 180     /**















 181      * Returns the fully qualified name of the class containing the
 182      * execution point represented by this stack trace element.
 183      *
 184      * @return the fully qualified name of the {@code Class} containing
 185      *         the execution point represented by this stack trace element.
 186      */
 187     public String getClassName() {
 188         return declaringClass;
 189     }
 190 
 191     /**
 192      * Returns the name of the method containing the execution point
 193      * represented by this stack trace element.  If the execution point is
 194      * contained in an instance or class initializer, this method will return
 195      * the appropriate <i>special method name</i>, {@code <init>} or
 196      * {@code <clinit>}, as per Section 3.9 of <i>The Java Virtual
 197      * Machine Specification</i>.
 198      *
 199      * @return the name of the method containing the execution point
 200      *         represented by this stack trace element.


 203         return methodName;
 204     }
 205 
 206     /**
 207      * Returns true if the method containing the execution point
 208      * represented by this stack trace element is a native method.
 209      *
 210      * @return {@code true} if the method containing the execution point
 211      *         represented by this stack trace element is a native method.
 212      */
 213     public boolean isNativeMethod() {
 214         return lineNumber == -2;
 215     }
 216 
 217     /**
 218      * Returns a string representation of this stack trace element.  The
 219      * format of this string depends on the implementation, but the following
 220      * examples may be regarded as typical:
 221      * <ul>
 222      * <li>
 223      *   {@code "MyClass.mash(my.module@9.0/MyClass.java:101)"} - Here,
 224      *   {@code "MyClass"} is the <i>fully-qualified name</i> of the class
 225      *   containing the execution point represented by this stack trace element,
 226      *   {@code "mash"} is the name of the method containing the execution
 227      *   point, {@code "my.module"} is the module name, {@code "9.0"} is the
 228      *   module version, and {@code "101"} is the line number of the source
 229      *   line containing the execution point.
 230      * <li>
 231      *   {@code "MyClass.mash(my.module@9.0/MyClass.java)"} - As above, but the
 232      *   line number is unavailable.

 233      * <li>
 234      *   {@code "MyClass.mash(my.module@9.0/Unknown Source)"} - As above, but
 235      *   neither the file name nor the line  number are available.

 236      * <li>
 237      *   {@code "MyClass.mash(my.module@9.0/Native Method)"} - As above, but
 238      *   neither the file name nor the line  number are available, and the
 239      *   method containing the execution point is known to be a native method.














 240      * </ul>
 241      * If the execution point is not in a named module, {@code "my.module@9.0/"}
 242      * will be omitted from the above.























 243      *
 244      * @see    Throwable#printStackTrace()
 245      */
 246     public String toString() {
 247         String mid = "";
 248         if (moduleName != null) {
 249             mid = moduleName;
 250             if (moduleVersion != null)
 251                 mid += "@" + moduleVersion;
 252             mid += "/";








 253         }
 254         return getClassName() + "." + methodName + "(" + mid +

 255              (isNativeMethod() ? "Native Method)" :
 256               (fileName != null && lineNumber >= 0 ?
 257                fileName + ":" + lineNumber + ")" :
 258                 (fileName != null ?  ""+fileName+")" : "Unknown Source)")));
 259     }
 260 
 261     /**
 262      * Returns true if the specified object is another
 263      * {@code StackTraceElement} instance representing the same execution
 264      * point as this instance.  Two stack trace elements {@code a} and
 265      * {@code b} are equal if and only if:
 266      * <pre>{@code
 267      *     equals(a.getFileName(), b.getFileName()) &&
 268      *     a.getLineNumber() == b.getLineNumber()) &&
 269      *     equals(a.getModuleName(), b.getModuleName()) &&
 270      *     equals(a.getModuleVersion(), b.getModuleVersion()) &&
 271      *     equals(a.getClassName(), b.getClassName()) &&
 272      *     equals(a.getMethodName(), b.getMethodName())



 273      * }</pre>
 274      * where {@code equals} has the semantics of {@link
 275      * java.util.Objects#equals(Object, Object) Objects.equals}.
 276      *
 277      * @param  obj the object to be compared with this stack trace element.
 278      * @return true if the specified object is another
 279      *         {@code StackTraceElement} instance representing the same
 280      *         execution point as this instance.
 281      */
 282     public boolean equals(Object obj) {
 283         if (obj==this)
 284             return true;
 285         if (!(obj instanceof StackTraceElement))
 286             return false;
 287         StackTraceElement e = (StackTraceElement)obj;
 288         return e.declaringClass.equals(declaringClass) &&
 289             Objects.equals(moduleName, e.moduleName) &&
 290             Objects.equals(moduleVersion, e.moduleVersion) &&

 291             e.lineNumber == lineNumber &&
 292             Objects.equals(methodName, e.methodName) &&
 293             Objects.equals(fileName, e.fileName);
 294     }
 295 
 296     /**
 297      * Returns a hash code value for this stack trace element.
 298      */
 299     public int hashCode() {
 300         int result = 31*declaringClass.hashCode() + methodName.hashCode();

 301         result = 31*result + Objects.hashCode(moduleName);
 302         result = 31*result + Objects.hashCode(moduleVersion);
 303         result = 31*result + Objects.hashCode(fileName);
 304         result = 31*result + lineNumber;
 305         return result;
 306     }
 307 





















































































































































 308     private static final long serialVersionUID = 6992337162326171013L;
 309 }


   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package java.lang;
  27 
  28 import jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader;
  29 import jdk.internal.misc.SharedSecrets;
  30 import jdk.internal.misc.VM;
  31 import jdk.internal.module.ModuleHashes;
  32 
  33 import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor.Version;
  34 import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
  35 import java.lang.reflect.Module;
  36 import java.util.HashSet;
  37 import java.util.Objects;
  38 import java.util.Optional;
  39 import java.util.Set;
  40 
  41 /**
  42  * An element in a stack trace, as returned by {@link
  43  * Throwable#getStackTrace()}.  Each element represents a single stack frame.
  44  * All stack frames except for the one at the top of the stack represent
  45  * a method invocation.  The frame at the top of the stack represents the
  46  * execution point at which the stack trace was generated.  Typically,
  47  * this is the point at which the throwable corresponding to the stack trace
  48  * was created.
  49  *
  50  * @since  1.4
  51  * @author Josh Bloch
  52  */
  53 public final class StackTraceElement implements java.io.Serializable {
  54     // This field is set to the compacted String representation used
  55     // by StackTraceElement::toString and stored in serial form.
  56     //
  57     // This field is of Object type. VM initially sets this field to
  58     // the Class object of the declaring class to build the compacted string.
  59     private Object classOrLoaderModuleClassName;
  60 
  61     // Normally initialized by VM
  62     private String classLoaderName;
  63     private String moduleName;
  64     private String moduleVersion;
  65     private String declaringClass;
  66     private String methodName;
  67     private String fileName;
  68     private int    lineNumber;
  69 
  70     /**
  71      * Creates a stack trace element representing the specified execution
  72      * point. The {@link #getModuleName module name} and {@link
  73      * #getModuleVersion module version} of the stack trace element will
  74      * be {@code null}.
  75      *
  76      * @param declaringClass the fully qualified name of the class containing
  77      *        the execution point represented by the stack trace element
  78      * @param methodName the name of the method containing the execution point
  79      *        represented by the stack trace element
  80      * @param fileName the name of the file containing the execution point
  81      *         represented by the stack trace element, or {@code null} if
  82      *         this information is unavailable
  83      * @param lineNumber the line number of the source line containing the
  84      *         execution point represented by this stack trace element, or
  85      *         a negative number if this information is unavailable. A value
  86      *         of -2 indicates that the method containing the execution point
  87      *         is a native method
  88      * @throws NullPointerException if {@code declaringClass} or
  89      *         {@code methodName} is null
  90      * @since 1.5
  91      */
  92     public StackTraceElement(String declaringClass, String methodName,
  93                              String fileName, int lineNumber) {
  94         this(null, null, null, declaringClass, methodName, fileName, lineNumber);
  95     }
  96 
  97     /**
  98      * Creates a stack trace element representing the specified execution
  99      * point.
 100      *
 101      * @param classLoaderName the class loader name if the class loader of
 102      *        the class containing the execution point represented by
 103      *        the stack trace is named; otherwise {@code null}
 104      * @param moduleName the module name if the class containing the
 105      *        execution point represented by the stack trace is in a named
 106      *        module; otherwise {@code null}
 107      * @param moduleVersion the module version if the class containing the
 108      *        execution point represented by the stack trace is in a named
 109      *        module that has a version; otherwise {@code null}
 110      * @param declaringClass the fully qualified name of the class containing
 111      *        the execution point represented by the stack trace element
 112      * @param methodName the name of the method containing the execution point
 113      *        represented by the stack trace element
 114      * @param fileName the name of the file containing the execution point
 115      *        represented by the stack trace element, or {@code null} if
 116      *        this information is unavailable
 117      * @param lineNumber the line number of the source line containing the
 118      *        execution point represented by this stack trace element, or
 119      *        a negative number if this information is unavailable. A value
 120      *        of -2 indicates that the method containing the execution point
 121      *        is a native method
 122      *
 123      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code classLoaderName},
 124      *         {@code moduleName} or {@code moduleVersion} is an empty string
 125      * @throws NullPointerException if {@code declaringClass} is {@code null}
 126      *         or {@code methodName} is {@code null}
 127      *
 128      * @since 9
 129      */
 130     public StackTraceElement(String classLoaderName,
 131                              String moduleName, String moduleVersion,
 132                              String declaringClass, String methodName,
 133                              String fileName, int lineNumber) {
 134         this.classLoaderName = requireNonEmpty(classLoaderName, "classLoaderName");
 135         this.moduleName      = requireNonEmpty(moduleName, "moduleName");
 136         this.moduleVersion   = requireNonEmpty(moduleVersion, "moduleVersion");
 137         this.declaringClass  = Objects.requireNonNull(declaringClass, "Declaring class is null");
 138         this.methodName      = Objects.requireNonNull(methodName, "Method name is null");
 139         this.fileName        = fileName;
 140         this.lineNumber      = lineNumber;
 141     }
 142 
 143     private static String requireNonEmpty(String name, String paramName) {
 144         if (name != null && name.isEmpty()) {
 145             throw new IllegalArgumentException(paramName +
 146                 " must be non-empty or null");
 147         }
 148         return name;
 149     }
 150 
 151     /*
 152      * Private constructor for the factory methods to create StackTraceElement
 153      * for Throwable and StackFrameInfo
 154      */
 155     private StackTraceElement() {}
 156 
 157     /**
 158      * Returns the name of the source file containing the execution point
 159      * represented by this stack trace element.  Generally, this corresponds
 160      * to the {@code SourceFile} attribute of the relevant {@code class}
 161      * file (as per <i>The Java Virtual Machine Specification</i>, Section
 162      * 4.7.7).  In some systems, the name may refer to some source code unit
 163      * other than a file, such as an entry in source repository.
 164      *
 165      * @return the name of the file containing the execution point
 166      *         represented by this stack trace element, or {@code null} if
 167      *         this information is unavailable.
 168      */
 169     public String getFileName() {
 170         return fileName;
 171     }
 172 
 173     /**
 174      * Returns the line number of the source line containing the execution
 175      * point represented by this stack trace element.  Generally, this is


 197      */
 198     public String getModuleName() {
 199         return moduleName;
 200     }
 201 
 202     /**
 203      * Returns the module version of the module containing the execution point
 204      * represented by this stack trace element.
 205      *
 206      * @return the module version of the {@code Module} containing the execution
 207      *         point represented by this stack trace element; {@code null}
 208      *         if the module version is not available.
 209      * @since 9
 210      * @see java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor.Version
 211      */
 212     public String getModuleVersion() {
 213         return moduleVersion;
 214     }
 215 
 216     /**
 217      * Returns the name of the class loader of the class containing the
 218      * execution point represented by this stack trace element.
 219      *
 220      * @return the name of the class loader of the class containing the execution
 221      *         point represented by this stack trace element; {@code null}
 222      *         if the class loader is not named.
 223      *
 224      * @since 9
 225      * @see java.lang.ClassLoader#getName()
 226      */
 227     public String getClassLoaderName() {
 228         return classLoaderName;
 229     }
 230 
 231     /**
 232      * Returns the fully qualified name of the class containing the
 233      * execution point represented by this stack trace element.
 234      *
 235      * @return the fully qualified name of the {@code Class} containing
 236      *         the execution point represented by this stack trace element.
 237      */
 238     public String getClassName() {
 239         return declaringClass;
 240     }
 241 
 242     /**
 243      * Returns the name of the method containing the execution point
 244      * represented by this stack trace element.  If the execution point is
 245      * contained in an instance or class initializer, this method will return
 246      * the appropriate <i>special method name</i>, {@code <init>} or
 247      * {@code <clinit>}, as per Section 3.9 of <i>The Java Virtual
 248      * Machine Specification</i>.
 249      *
 250      * @return the name of the method containing the execution point
 251      *         represented by this stack trace element.


 254         return methodName;
 255     }
 256 
 257     /**
 258      * Returns true if the method containing the execution point
 259      * represented by this stack trace element is a native method.
 260      *
 261      * @return {@code true} if the method containing the execution point
 262      *         represented by this stack trace element is a native method.
 263      */
 264     public boolean isNativeMethod() {
 265         return lineNumber == -2;
 266     }
 267 
 268     /**
 269      * Returns a string representation of this stack trace element.  The
 270      * format of this string depends on the implementation, but the following
 271      * examples may be regarded as typical:
 272      * <ul>
 273      * <li>
 274      *     "{@code com.foo.loader/foo@9.0/com.foo.Main.run(Main.java:101)}"
 275      * - See the description below.
 276      * </li>




 277      * <li>
 278      *     "{@code com.foo.loader/foo@9.0/com.foo.Main.run(Main.java)}"
 279      * - The line number is unavailable.
 280      * </li>
 281      * <li>
 282      *     "{@code com.foo.loader/foo@9.0/com.foo.Main.run(Unknown Source)}"
 283      * - Neither the file name nor the line number is available.
 284      * </li>
 285      * <li>
 286      *     "{@code com.foo.loader/foo@9.0/com.foo.Main.run(Native Method)}"
 287      * - The method containing the execution point is a native method.
 288      * </li>
 289      * <li>
 290      *     "{@code com.foo.loader//com.foo.bar.App.run(App.java:12)}"
 291      * - The class of the execution point is defined in the unnamed module of
 292      * the class loader named {@code com.foo.loader}.
 293      * </li>
 294      * <li>
 295      *     "{@code acme@2.1/org.acme.Lib.test(Lib.java:80)}"
 296      * - The class of the execution point is defined in {@code acme} module
 297      * loaded by by a built-in class loader such as the application class loader.
 298      * </li>
 299      * <li>
 300      *     "{@code MyClass.mash(MyClass.java:9)}"
 301      * - {@code MyClass} class is on the application class path.
 302      * </li>
 303      * </ul>
 304      *
 305      * <p> The first example shows a stack trace element consisting of
 306      * three elements, each separated by {@code "/"} followed with
 307      * the source file name and the line number of the source line
 308      * containing the execution point.
 309      *
 310      * The first element "{@code com.foo.loader}" is
 311      * the name of the class loader.  The second element "{@code foo@9.0}"
 312      * is the module name and version.  The third element is the method
 313      * containing the execution point; "{@code com.foo.Main"}" is the
 314      * fully-qualified class name and "{@code run}" is the name of the method.
 315      * "{@code Main.java}" is the source file name and "{@code 101}" is
 316      * the line number.
 317      *
 318      * <p> If a class is defined in an <em>unnamed module</em>
 319      * then the second element is omitted as shown in
 320      * "{@code com.foo.loader//com.foo.bar.App.run(App.java:12)}".
 321      *
 322      * If the class loader is a <a href="ClassLoader.html#builtinLoaders">
 323      * built-in class loader</a> or is not named then the first element
 324      * and its following {@code "/"} are omitted as shown in
 325      * "{@code acme@2.1/org.acme.Lib.test(Lib.java:80)}".
 326      * If the first element is omitted and the module is an unnamed module,
 327      * the second element and its following {@code "/"} are also omitted
 328      * as shown in "{@code MyClass.mash(MyClass.java:9)}".
 329      *
 330      * @see    Throwable#printStackTrace()
 331      */
 332     public String toString() {
 333         String s = buildLoaderModuleClassName();
 334         if (s == null) {
 335             // all elements will be included
 336             s = "";
 337             if (classLoaderName != null && !classLoaderName.isEmpty()) {
 338                 s += classLoaderName + "/";
 339             }
 340             if (moduleName != null && !moduleName.isEmpty()) {
 341                 s += moduleName;
 342             }
 343             if (moduleVersion != null && !moduleVersion.isEmpty()) {
 344                 s += "@" + moduleVersion;
 345             }
 346             s = s.isEmpty() ? declaringClass : s + "/" + declaringClass;
 347         }
 348 
 349         return s + "." + methodName + "(" +
 350              (isNativeMethod() ? "Native Method)" :
 351               (fileName != null && lineNumber >= 0 ?
 352                fileName + ":" + lineNumber + ")" :
 353                 (fileName != null ?  ""+fileName+")" : "Unknown Source)")));
 354     }
 355 
 356     /**
 357      * Returns true if the specified object is another
 358      * {@code StackTraceElement} instance representing the same execution
 359      * point as this instance.  Two stack trace elements {@code a} and
 360      * {@code b} are equal if and only if:
 361      * <pre>{@code
 362      *     equals(a.getClassLoaderName(), b.getClassLoaderName()) &&

 363      *     equals(a.getModuleName(), b.getModuleName()) &&
 364      *     equals(a.getModuleVersion(), b.getModuleVersion()) &&
 365      *     equals(a.getClassName(), b.getClassName()) &&
 366      *     equals(a.getMethodName(), b.getMethodName())
 367      *     equals(a.getFileName(), b.getFileName()) &&
 368      *     a.getLineNumber() == b.getLineNumber()
 369      *
 370      * }</pre>
 371      * where {@code equals} has the semantics of {@link
 372      * java.util.Objects#equals(Object, Object) Objects.equals}.
 373      *
 374      * @param  obj the object to be compared with this stack trace element.
 375      * @return true if the specified object is another
 376      *         {@code StackTraceElement} instance representing the same
 377      *         execution point as this instance.
 378      */
 379     public boolean equals(Object obj) {
 380         if (obj==this)
 381             return true;
 382         if (!(obj instanceof StackTraceElement))
 383             return false;
 384         StackTraceElement e = (StackTraceElement)obj;
 385         return Objects.equals(classLoaderName, e.classLoaderName) &&
 386             Objects.equals(moduleName, e.moduleName) &&
 387             Objects.equals(moduleVersion, e.moduleVersion) &&
 388             e.declaringClass.equals(declaringClass) &&
 389             e.lineNumber == lineNumber &&
 390             Objects.equals(methodName, e.methodName) &&
 391             Objects.equals(fileName, e.fileName);
 392     }
 393 
 394     /**
 395      * Returns a hash code value for this stack trace element.
 396      */
 397     public int hashCode() {
 398         int result = 31*declaringClass.hashCode() + methodName.hashCode();
 399         result = 31*result + Objects.hashCode(classLoaderName);
 400         result = 31*result + Objects.hashCode(moduleName);
 401         result = 31*result + Objects.hashCode(moduleVersion);
 402         result = 31*result + Objects.hashCode(fileName);
 403         result = 31*result + lineNumber;
 404         return result;
 405     }
 406 
 407 
 408     /**
 409      * Build the compacted String representation to be returned by
 410      * toString method from the declaring Class object.
 411      */
 412     synchronized String buildLoaderModuleClassName() {
 413         if (classOrLoaderModuleClassName == null)
 414             return null;
 415 
 416         if (classOrLoaderModuleClassName instanceof Class) {
 417             Class<?> cls = (Class<?>)classOrLoaderModuleClassName;
 418             classOrLoaderModuleClassName = toLoaderModuleClassName(cls);
 419         }
 420         return (String)classOrLoaderModuleClassName;
 421     }
 422 
 423     /**
 424      * Returns <loader>/<module>/<fully-qualified-classname> string
 425      * representation of the given class.
 426      * <p>
 427      * If the module is a non-upgradeable JDK module then omit
 428      * its version string.
 429      * <p>
 430      * If the loader has no name, or if the loader is one of the built-in
 431      * loaders (`boot`, `platform`, or `app`) then drop the first element
 432      * (`<loader>/`).
 433      * <p>
 434      * If the first element has been dropped and the module is unnamed
 435      * then drop the second element (`<module>/`).
 436      * <p>
 437      * If the first element is not dropped and the module is unnamed
 438      * then drop `<module>`.
 439      */
 440     private static String toLoaderModuleClassName(Class<?> cls) {
 441         ClassLoader loader = cls.getClassLoader0();
 442         Module m = cls.getModule();
 443 
 444         // First element - class loader name
 445         // Call package-private ClassLoader::name method
 446         String s = "";
 447         if (loader != null && loader.name() != null &&
 448                 !(loader instanceof BuiltinClassLoader)) {
 449             s = loader.name() + "/";
 450         }
 451 
 452         // Second element - module name and version
 453         if (m != null && m.isNamed()) {
 454             s += m.getName();
 455             // Include version if it is a user module or upgradeable module
 456             //
 457             // If it is JDK non-upgradeable module which is recorded
 458             // in the hashes in java.base, omit the version.
 459             if (!isHashedInJavaBase(m)) {
 460                 Optional<Version> ov = m.getDescriptor().version();
 461                 if (ov.isPresent()) {
 462                     String version = "@" + ov.get().toString();
 463                     s += version;
 464                 }
 465             }
 466         }
 467 
 468         // fully-qualified class name
 469         return s.isEmpty() ? cls.getName() : s + "/" + cls.getName();
 470     }
 471 
 472     /**
 473      * Returns true if the module is hashed with java.base.
 474      * <p>
 475      * This method returns false when running on the exploded image
 476      * since JDK modules are not hashed. They have no Version attribute
 477      * and so "@<version>" part will be omitted anyway.
 478      */
 479     private static boolean isHashedInJavaBase(Module m) {
 480         // return true if module system is not initialized as the code
 481         // must be in java.base
 482         if (!VM.isModuleSystemInited())
 483             return true;
 484 
 485         return Layer.boot() == m.getLayer() && HashedModules.contains(m);
 486     }
 487 
 488     /*
 489      * Finds JDK non-upgradeable modules, i.e. the modules that are
 490      * included in the hashes in java.base.
 491      */
 492     private static class HashedModules {
 493         static Set<String> HASHED_MODULES = hashedModules();
 494 
 495         static Set<String> hashedModules() {
 496             Module javaBase = Layer.boot().findModule("java.base").get();
 497             Optional<ModuleHashes> ohashes =
 498                 SharedSecrets.getJavaLangModuleAccess()
 499                              .hashes(javaBase.getDescriptor());
 500 
 501             if (ohashes.isPresent()) {
 502                 Set<String> names = new HashSet<>(ohashes.get().names());
 503                 names.add("java.base");
 504                 return names;
 505             }
 506 
 507             return Set.of();
 508         }
 509 
 510         static boolean contains(Module m) {
 511             return HASHED_MODULES.contains(m.getName());
 512         }
 513     }
 514 
 515 
 516     /*
 517      * Returns a StackTraceElement from a given StackFrameInfo.
 518      */
 519     static StackTraceElement of(StackFrameInfo sfi) {
 520         StackTraceElement ste = new StackTraceElement();
 521         ste.fillFromStackFrameInfo(sfi);
 522         ste.buildLoaderModuleClassName();
 523         return ste;
 524     }
 525 
 526     /*
 527      * Returns an array of StackTraceElements of the given depth
 528      * filled from the backtrace of a given Throwable.
 529      */
 530     static StackTraceElement[] of(Throwable x, int depth) {
 531         StackTraceElement[] stackTrace = new StackTraceElement[depth];
 532         for (int i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
 533             stackTrace[i] = new StackTraceElement();
 534         }
 535 
 536         // VM to fill in StackTraceElement
 537         fillStackTraceFromThrowable(stackTrace, x);
 538 
 539         // ensure the proper StackTraceElement initialization
 540         for (StackTraceElement ste : stackTrace) {
 541             ste.buildLoaderModuleClassName();
 542         }
 543         return stackTrace;
 544     }
 545 
 546     /*
 547      * Fill in the stack trace elements from a given Throwable.
 548      */
 549     private static native void fillStackTraceFromThrowable(StackTraceElement[] elements,
 550                                                            Throwable x);
 551     /*
 552      * Fill in the stack trace elements from a given StackFrameInfo.
 553      */
 554     private native void fillFromStackFrameInfo(StackFrameInfo sfi);
 555 
 556     private static final long serialVersionUID = 6992337162326171013L;
 557 }
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