$ jlink --module-path /jdk9/jmods --add-modules jdk.compiler --suggest-providers java.nio.charset.spi.CharsetProvider

Suggested providers:
  module jdk.charsets provides java.nio.charset.spi.CharsetProvider, used by java.base

$ jlink --module-path /jdk9/jmods --add-modules jdk.compiler --suggest-providers

module java.base located (file:///jdk9/jmods/java.base.jmod)
    uses java.lang.System$LoggerFinder
    uses java.net.ContentHandlerFactory
    uses java.net.spi.URLStreamHandlerProvider
    uses java.nio.channels.spi.AsynchronousChannelProvider
    uses java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider
    uses java.nio.charset.spi.CharsetProvider
    uses java.nio.file.spi.FileSystemProvider
    uses java.nio.file.spi.FileTypeDetector
    uses java.security.Provider
    uses java.text.spi.BreakIteratorProvider
    uses java.text.spi.CollatorProvider
    uses java.text.spi.DateFormatProvider
    uses java.text.spi.DateFormatSymbolsProvider
    uses java.text.spi.DecimalFormatSymbolsProvider
    uses java.text.spi.NumberFormatProvider
    uses java.time.chrono.AbstractChronology
    uses java.time.chrono.Chronology
    uses java.time.zone.ZoneRulesProvider
    uses java.util.spi.CalendarDataProvider
    uses java.util.spi.CalendarNameProvider
    uses java.util.spi.CurrencyNameProvider
    uses java.util.spi.LocaleNameProvider
    uses java.util.spi.ResourceBundleControlProvider
    uses java.util.spi.ResourceBundleProvider
    uses java.util.spi.TimeZoneNameProvider
    uses java.util.spi.ToolProvider
    uses javax.security.auth.spi.LoginModule
    uses jdk.internal.logger.DefaultLoggerFinder
    uses sun.security.ssl.ClientKeyExchangeService
    uses sun.text.spi.JavaTimeDateTimePatternProvider
    uses sun.util.locale.provider.LocaleDataMetaInfo
    uses sun.util.resources.LocaleData$CommonResourceBundleProvider
    uses sun.util.resources.LocaleData$SupplementaryResourceBundleProvider
    uses sun.util.spi.CalendarProvider
module java.compiler located (file:///jdk9/jmods/java.compiler.jmod)
    uses javax.tools.DocumentationTool
    uses javax.tools.JavaCompiler
module jdk.compiler located (file:///jdk9/jmods/jdk.compiler.jmod)
    uses com.sun.source.util.Plugin
    uses com.sun.tools.javac.platform.PlatformProvider
    uses javax.annotation.processing.Processor

Suggested providers:
  module jdk.compiler provides com.sun.tools.javac.platform.PlatformProvider, used by jdk.compiler
  module java.desktop provides java.net.ContentHandlerFactory, used by java.base
  module jdk.charsets provides java.nio.charset.spi.CharsetProvider, used by java.base
  module java.base provides java.nio.file.spi.FileSystemProvider, used by java.base
  module jdk.zipfs provides java.nio.file.spi.FileSystemProvider, used by java.base
  module java.naming provides java.security.Provider, used by java.base
  module java.security.jgss provides java.security.Provider, used by java.base
  module java.security.sasl provides java.security.Provider, used by java.base
  module java.smartcardio provides java.security.Provider, used by java.base
  module java.xml.crypto provides java.security.Provider, used by java.base
  module jdk.crypto.cryptoki provides java.security.Provider, used by java.base
  module jdk.crypto.ec provides java.security.Provider, used by java.base
  module jdk.security.jgss provides java.security.Provider, used by java.base
  module jdk.compiler provides java.util.spi.ToolProvider, used by java.base
  module jdk.jartool provides java.util.spi.ToolProvider, used by java.base
  module jdk.javadoc provides java.util.spi.ToolProvider, used by java.base
  module jdk.jdeps provides java.util.spi.ToolProvider, used by java.base
  module jdk.jlink provides java.util.spi.ToolProvider, used by java.base
  module java.management provides javax.security.auth.spi.LoginModule, used by java.base
  module jdk.security.auth provides javax.security.auth.spi.LoginModule, used by java.base
  module jdk.javadoc provides javax.tools.DocumentationTool, used by java.compiler
  module jdk.compiler provides javax.tools.JavaCompiler, used by java.compiler
  module java.logging provides jdk.internal.logger.DefaultLoggerFinder, used by java.base
  module java.security.jgss provides sun.security.ssl.ClientKeyExchangeService, used by java.base
  module jdk.localedata provides sun.util.locale.provider.LocaleDataMetaInfo, used by java.base
  module jdk.localedata provides sun.util.resources.LocaleData$CommonResourceBundleProvider, used by java.base
  module jdk.localedata provides sun.util.resources.LocaleData$SupplementaryResourceBundleProvider, used by java.base


$ jlink --module-path /jdk9/jmods --add-modules jdk.compiler --bind-services --suggest-providers
--bind-services option is specified. No additional providers suggested.